UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 28, 2018

 

 

Retail Value Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

Ohio   1-38517   82-4182996

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

3300 Enterprise Parkway, Beachwood, Ohio   44122
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (216) 755-5500

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On July 1, 2018 (the “Spin Off Date”), DDR Corp. (“DDR”) and Retail Value Inc. (the “Company”) completed the previously announced spin off of RVI (the “Spin Off”). RVI is now an independent public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “RVI.”

The Company filed a Registration Statement on Form 10 with the Securities and Exchange Commission that was declared effective on June 22, 2018 (the “Registration Statement”). The Company’s Information Statement (the “Information Statement”), which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement, describes for holders of DDR common shares (the “Holders”) the details of the Spin Off. The Information Statement was mailed to Holders beginning on June 28, 2018.

Spin Agreements

On July 1, 2018, DDR and the Company entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), to effect the Spin Off and provide a framework for certain aspects of the Company’s relationship with DDR after the Spin Off. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, DDR agreed to transfer certain assets, liabilities and obligations to the Company and to distribute 100% of the outstanding common shares of the Company, par value $0.10 (the “Common Shares”), to Holders of record as of the close of business on June 26, 2018. On the Spin Off Date, each Holder received one Common Share for every ten DDR common shares held by such Holders. Following the Spin Off, DDR will continue to hold the Company’s series A preferred shares, the terms of which are summarized in the section entitled “Description of Preferred Shares-Series A Preferred Shares” of the Information Statement, which section is incorporated herein by reference.

The Separation and Distribution Agreement, together with the Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between DDR and the Company, and the External Management Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2018 (the “External Management Agreement”), by and between DDR Asset Management LLC and the Company, will primarily govern the relationship between the Company and DDR. Summaries of each of these agreements are provided in the sections entitled “The Company’s Separation from DDR,” “The Company’s Manager and the Management Agreements” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” of the Information Statement, which sections are incorporated by reference herein. Such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1 and 10.2, respectively.

Indemnification Agreements

On June 30, 2018, the Company entered into indemnification agreements (the “Indemnification Agreements”) with Barry A. Sholem, Gary N. Boston and Henrie W. Koetter, each of whom are directors (a “Director”) on the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Indemnification Agreements require the Company to indemnify those individuals to the maximum extent permitted by Ohio law. A summary of these agreements is provided in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” of the Information Statement, which section is incorporated by reference herein. Such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of indemnification agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3.

Credit Agreement

On July 2, 2018, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), among the Company, the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (“PNC”). The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for borrowings of up to $30,000,000. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used by the Company for general corporate purposes and working capital. The Company’s borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates at the Company’s election, based on either (i) LIBOR plus a specified spread ranging from 1.05% to 1.50% depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) or (ii) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) plus a specified spread ranging from 0.05% to 0.50% depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio. The Company is also required to pay a facility fee on the aggregate revolving commitments at a rate per annum that ranges from 0.15% to 0.30% depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio.


The Revolving Credit Agreement matures on the earliest to occur of (i) February 9, 2021, (ii) the date on which the External Management Agreement is terminated, (iii) the date on which DDR Asset Management, LLC or another wholly-owned subsidiary of DDR ceases to be the “Service Provider” under the External Management Agreement as a result of assignment or operation of law or otherwise, and (iv) the date on which the principal amount outstanding under the Company’s $1.35 billion mortgage loan is repaid or refinanced.

The affirmative covenants include, but are not limited to: payment of taxes; maintenance of properties; maintenance of insurance; compliance with laws; tangible net worth; and conduct of business.

The negative covenants include, but are not limited to, restrictions on the ability of the Company (and its wholly-owned subsidiaries): to contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist indebtedness except in certain circumstances; to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist liens on properties except in certain circumstances; to make or pay dividends or distributions on the Company’s common stock during the existence of a default; to merge, liquidate, dissolve or to dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets subject to certain exceptions; and to deal with any affiliate except on fair and reasonable arm’s length terms.

Upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default, the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be accelerated and the lending commitments thereunder terminated. The Company may not borrow under the Revolving Credit Agreement, and a Default (as defined therein) occurs under the Revolving Credit Agreement, if there is a “Default” under DDR’s corporate credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., DDR’s corporate credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or DDR’s corporate credit facility with PNC Bank, National Association. Additionally, the Company may not borrow under the Revolving Credit Agreement if there is a “Default” under the Revolving Credit Agreement or an “Event of Default” under the Company’s $1.35 billion mortgage loan or if the External Management Agreement is no longer in full force and effect or if the Company has delivered or received a notice of termination or a notice of default under the External Management Agreement.

The Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by DDR pursuant to a Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship, dated as of July 2, 2018 (the “Guaranty”), by DDR in favor of PNC.

The foregoing description of the Revolving Credit Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.4.

Certain of the banks and financial institutions that are parties to the Revolving Credit Agreement and their respective affiliates have in the past provided and may from time to time continue to provide investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services, to the Company in the ordinary course of business for which they have received and will receive customary compensation. In the ordinary course of business, such banks and financial institutions and their respective affiliates may participate in loans and actively trade the debt and equity securities of the Company for their own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, such banks and financial institutions and their respective affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.

Guaranty Fee and Reimbursement Letter Agreement

On July 2, 2018, the Company entered into a guaranty fee and reimbursement letter agreement with DDR pursuant to which the Company agrees to pay to DDR the following amounts: (i) on July 2, 2018 and on each anniversary thereafter, a guaranty commitment fee of 0.20% of the aggregate commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement, (ii) for all times other than those referenced in clause (iii) below, when any amounts are outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement, an amount equal to 5.00% per annum times the average aggregate outstanding daily principal amount of such loans plus the aggregate stated average daily amount of outstanding letters of credit and (iii) in the event DDR pays any of the obligations to PNC in accordance with the Guaranty and the Company fails to reimburse such amount within three business days, an amount in cash equal to the amount of such paid obligations plus default interest which will accrue from the date of such payment by DDR until repaid by the Company at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the LIBOR rate plus 8.50%. The foregoing description of the guaranty fee and reimbursement letter agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.5.


Waiver Agreement

On July 1, 2018, the Company entered into a waiver agreement with Mr. Alexander Otto (the “Waiver Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company waived the related party limit contained in its Articles of Incorporation that would otherwise have prohibited the Otto Family (as defined in the Information Statement), and other persons who may be deemed to have constructive ownership of Common Shares owned by the Otto Family, from constructively owning more than 9.8% of the Common Shares. A summary of this agreement is provided in the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” of the Information Statement, which section is incorporated by reference herein. Such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Waiver Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The terms of the direct financial obligations are summarized in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

On June 30, 2018, the Company issued 1,000 series A preferred shares to DDR. The offer and sale of the series A preferred shares was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) as there was no general solicitation and the issuance did not involve a public offering.

 

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.

The disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On July 1, 2018, the Board adopted the 2018 Director Compensation Program (the “Program”) and approved grants to each of the Directors of restricted share units in the Company valued at $275,000 (half of this award granted on each of July 2, 2018 and July 31, 2018) which will generally vest in three annual installments on July 2, 2019, 2020 and 2021 of $75,000, $100,000 and $100,000 (subject to certain conditions related to the Director’s continued service) or, if earlier, upon a change of control of the Company or termination of the Director due to death or disability.

A summary of the Program is provided in the section entitled “Management” of the Information Statement, which section is incorporated by reference herein. Such summary is qualified in its entirety by the form of restricted share units agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.7 hereto.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments of Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On June 28, 2018, DDR, as sole shareholder of the Company, approved the amendment and restatement of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as amended and restated, the “Articles”) to permit the Board to grant a waiver of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Division A of the Articles) with respect to Series A Preferred Shares to any Person, including an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (an “Individual”), provided that no Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of Series A Preferred Shares (as each capitalized term is defined in the applicable sections of the Articles), as the case may be, would cause the Company to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Articles, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1.


Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  2.1    Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between DDR Corp. and Retail Value Inc., dated July 1, 2018
  3.1    Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Retail Value Inc., dated June 28, 2018
10.1    Tax Matters Agreement by and between DDR Corp. and Retail Value Inc., dated July 1, 2018
10.2    External Management Agreement by and between Retail Value Inc. and DDR Asset Management LLC, dated July 1, 2018
10.3    Form of Indemnification Agreement
10.4    Credit Agreement, among Retail Value Inc., the lenders named therein and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, dated July 2, 2018
10.5    Guaranty Fee and Reimbursement Letter Agreement by and between Retail Value Inc. and DDR Corp., dated July 2, 2018
10.6    Waiver Agreement by and between Mr. Alexander Otto and Retail Value Inc., dated July 1, 2018
10.7    Form of Restricted Share Units Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2018)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Retail Value Inc.
By:  

 /s/ David R. Lukes

 

Name: David R. Lukes

Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: July 2, 2018

Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION VERSION

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

DDR CORP.

AND

RETAIL VALUE INC.

DATED JULY 1, 2018


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

A RTICLE  I

 

D EFINITIONS

     2  

A RTICLE  II

 

T HE S EPARATION

     12  
 

2.1

 

Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities

     12  
 

2.2

 

RVI Assets

     13  
 

2.3

 

RVI Liabilities; DDR Liabilities

     16  
 

2.4

 

Approvals and Notifications

     17  
 

2.5

 

Novation of Liabilities

     18  
 

2.6

 

Treatment of Guarantees

     19  
 

2.7

 

Termination of Agreements

     20  
 

2.8

 

Treatment of Shared Contracts

     21  
 

2.9

 

Bank Accounts; Cash Balances

     21  
 

2.10

 

Ancillary Agreements; External Management Agreement

     22  
 

2.11

 

Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

     22  
 

2.12

 

RVI Assumption of Indebtedness and Other Financing Arrangements

     23  
 

2.13

 

Financial Information Certifications

     23  

A RTICLE  III

 

T HE D ISTRIBUTION

     23  
 

3.1

 

Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation

     23  
 

3.2

 

Actions Prior to the Distribution

     24  
 

3.3

 

Conditions to the Distribution

     25  
 

3.4

 

The Distribution

     26  

A RTICLE  IV

 

M UTUAL R ELEASES ; I NDEMNIFICATION

     27  
 

4.1

 

Release of Pre-Distribution Claims

     27  
 

4.2

 

Indemnification by RVI

     29  
 

4.3

 

Indemnification by DDR

     30  
 

4.4

 

Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts

     31  
 

4.5

 

Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims

     32  
 

4.6

 

Additional Matters

     34  
 

4.7

 

Right of Contribution

     35  
 

4.8

 

Covenant Not to Sue

     36  
 

4.9

 

Remedies Cumulative

     36  
 

4.10

 

Survival of Indemnities

     36  

A RTICLE  V

 

C ERTAIN O THER M ATTERS

     36  
 

5.1

 

Insurance Matters

     36  
 

5.2

 

Late Payments

     38  
 

5.3

 

Inducement

     38  
 

5.4

 

Post-Effective Time Conduct

     38  


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

A RTICLE  VI

 

E XCHANGE OF I NFORMATION ; C ONFIDENTIALITY

     38  
 

6.1

 

Agreement for Exchange of Information

     38  
 

6.2

 

Ownership of Information

     39  
 

6.3

 

Compensation for Providing Information

     39  
 

6.4

 

Record Retention

     39  
 

6.5

 

Limitations of Liability

     39  
 

6.6

 

Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information

     40  
 

6.7

 

Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation

     40  
 

6.8

 

Privileged Matters

     41  
 

6.9

 

Confidentiality

     43  
 

6.10

 

Protective Arrangements

     44  

A RTICLE  VII

 

D ISPUTE R ESOLUTION

     45  
 

7.1

 

Good-Faith Negotiation

     45  
 

7.2

 

Mediation

     45  
 

7.3

 

Arbitration

     46  
 

7.4

 

Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration

     46  
 

7.5

 

Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process

     47  

A RTICLE  VIII

 

F URTHER A SSURANCES AND A DDITIONAL C OVENANTS

     47  
 

8.1

 

Further Assurances

     47  
 

8.2

 

RVI Post-Effective Time Remittances to DDR

     48  
 

8.3

 

Allocation of Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies Proceeds

     48  

A RTICLE  IX

 

T ERMINATION

     48  
 

9.1

 

Termination

     48  
 

9.2

 

Effect of Termination

     49  

A RTICLE  X

 

M ISCELLANEOUS

     49  
 

10.1

 

Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power

     49  
 

10.2

 

Governing Law

     49  
 

10.3

 

Assignability

     49  
 

10.4

 

Third-Party Beneficiaries

     50  
 

10.5

 

Notices

     50  
 

10.6

 

Severability

     51  
 

10.7

 

Force Majeure

     51  
 

10.8

 

No Set-Off

     51  
 

10.9

 

Publicity

     51  
 

10.10

 

Expenses

     51  
 

10.11

 

Headings

     51  
 

10.12

 

Survival of Covenants

     52  
 

10.13

 

No Waiver

     52  


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

10.14

 

Specific Performance

     52  
 

10.15

 

Amendments

     52  
 

10.16

 

Interpretation

     52  
 

10.17

 

Limitations of Liability

     53  
 

10.18

 

Performance

     53  


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

SCHEDULES

1.1

  

Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies

1.2

  

RVI Contracts

1.3

  

RVI Intellectual Property

1.4

  

RVI Properties

1.5

  

Transferred Entities

2.2(a)(xi)

  

RVI Assets

2.2(b)(vi)

  

DDR Assets

2.3(a)(vi)

  

RVI Liabilities

2.3(b)

  

DDR Liabilities

2.6

  

Continuing Surety Bonds

2.7(b)(ii)

  

Continuing Contracts

2.7(c)

  

Continuing Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable

2.12

  

RVI Assumption of Indebtedness and Other Financing Arrangements

4.3(e)

  

DDR Statements

8.2

  

Reserve Accounts

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A

  

Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of RVI

Exhibit B

  

Form of Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of RVI


SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

THIS SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated July 1, 2018 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and between DDR Corp., an Ohio corporation (“ DDR ”) and Retail Value Inc., an Ohio corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of DDR (“ RVI ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I .

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the board of directors of DDR (the “ DDR Board ”) has determined that it is in the best interests of DDR and its shareholders to create a new publicly traded company that shall operate the RVI Business;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the DDR Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the RVI Business from the DDR Business (the “ Separation ”);

WHEREAS, to effect the Separation (a) DDR or other DDR Group members have contributed or will contribute their respective interests in the RVI Assets to a RVI Group member, (b) RVI or another RVI Group member has assumed or will assume the RVI Liabilities, and (c) DDR or another DDR Group member has retained or assumed, or will retain or assume, the DDR Assets and DDR Liabilities;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the Separation and Distribution, RVI has entered into the RVI Mortgage Loan;

WHEREAS, following the Separation and Distribution, RVI will be externally managed by the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of DDR, pursuant to the Management Agreements;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, DDR and RVI intend to effect the Separation by distributing all of the outstanding shares of RVI common stock, par value $0.10 (“ RVI Shares ”), owned by DDR to the holders of record of the outstanding shares of DDR common stock, par value $0.10 (“ DDR Shares ”), as of the Record Date (the “ Record Holders ”), with such distribution to be made on a pro rata basis, with each Record Holder entitled to receive one (1) RVI Share for every ten (10) DDR Shares, excluding fractional RVI shares, which will be aggregated and sold by the Agent to fund pro rata cash payments to the beneficial owners of DDR Shares who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional RVI Shares (the “ Distribution ”);

WHEREAS, DDR and RVI have prepared, and RVI has filed with the SEC, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement and sets forth disclosure concerning RVI, the Separation and the Distribution; and

WHEREAS, each of DDR and RVI has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Separation and the Distribution and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Separation and the Distribution and the relationship of DDR, RVI and the members of their respective Groups following the Distribution.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Action ” shall mean any demand, action, claim, dispute, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, proceeding or investigation of any nature (whether criminal, civil, legislative, administrative, regulatory, prosecutorial or otherwise) by or before any federal, state, local, foreign or international Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person. For the purpose of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment, undertaking or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that, prior to, at and after the Effective Time, for purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (a) no member of the RVI Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the DDR Group and (b) no member of the DDR Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the RVI Group.

Agent ” shall mean ComputerShare Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary ComputerShare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, in the capacity as distribution agent, transfer agent and registrar for the RVI Shares in connection with the Distribution.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Ancillary Agreement ” shall mean all agreements (other than this Agreement) entered into by the Parties and/or members of their respective Groups (but as to which no Third Party is a party) in connection with the Separation, the Distribution, or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Tax Matters Agreement and the Transfer Documents; provided , however , that the term “Ancillary Agreement” shall not mean any Management Agreement.

Approvals or Notifications ” shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, notices, registrations or reports to be submitted to, or other filings to be made with, any Third Party, including any Governmental Authority.

Arbitration Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.3(a) .

 

2


Assets ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the assets, properties, claims and rights (including goodwill) of such Person, wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other Third Parties or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of such Person, including rights and benefits pursuant to any contract, license, permit, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, concession, franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or other arrangement.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Continuing Contracts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.7(b)(ii) .

CPR ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.2 .

DDR ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

DDR Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.9(a) .

DDR Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.2(b) .

DDR Board ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

DDR Business ” shall mean all businesses, operations and activities (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any member of its Group, other than the RVI Business.

DDR Equity Plan ” shall mean the DDR Corp. 2012 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan.

DDR Group ” shall mean DDR and each Person that is a Subsidiary of DDR (other than RVI and any other member of the RVI Group).

DDR Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.2 .

DDR Indemnity Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.11(b)(i) .

DDR Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.3(b) .

DDR Name and DDR Marks ” shall mean the names, marks, trade dress, logos, monograms, domain names and other source or business identifiers of either Party or any member of its Group using or containing “DDR Corp” or “DDR,” either alone or in combination with other words or elements, and all names, marks, trade dress, logos, monograms, domain names and other source or business identifiers confusingly similar to or embodying any of the foregoing either alone or in combination with other words or elements, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing.

DDR Restricted Share ” shall mean a restricted share granted by DDR under the DDR Equity Plan before the Distribution Date or a DDR Share granted under the DDR Corp. 2013 Value Sharing Equity Program that remains unvested as of the Distribution Date.

 

3


DDR Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Delayed RVI Asset ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4(c) .

Delayed RVI Liability ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4(c) .

Disclosure Document ” shall mean any registration statement (including the Form 10) filed with the SEC by or on behalf of any Party or any member of its Group, and also includes any information statement (including the Information Statement), prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular, periodic report or similar disclosure document, whether or not filed with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority, in each case which describes the Separation, the Distribution or the RVI Group, or primarily relates to the transactions contemplated hereby.

Dispute ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.1 .

Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Distribution Date ” shall mean the date of the consummation of the Distribution, which shall be determined by the DDR Board in its sole and absolute discretion.

Effective Time ” shall mean 12:01 a.m., Eastern time, on the Distribution Date.

Environmental Law ” shall mean any Law relating to pollution, protection or restoration of or prevention of harm to the environment or natural resources, including the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release or discharge of Hazardous Materials or the protection of or prevention of harm to human health and safety.

Environmental Liabilities ” shall mean all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Hazardous Materials, Environmental Law or contract or agreement relating to environmental, health or safety matters (including all removal, remediation or cleanup costs, investigatory costs, response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injury damages, costs of compliance with any product take-back requirements or with any settlement, judgment or other determination of Liability and indemnity, contribution or similar obligations) and all costs and expenses, interest, fines, penalties or other monetary sanctions in connection therewith.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

External Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain External Management Agreement, dated July 1, 2018, by and between RVI and the Manager, as amended from time to time.

Force Majeure ” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or, in the case of computer systems, any failure in

 

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electrical or air conditioning equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the receipt by a Party of an unsolicited takeover offer or other acquisition proposal, even if unforeseen or unavoidable, and such Party’s response thereto, shall not be deemed an event of Force Majeure.

Form 10 ” shall mean the registration statement on Form 10 filed by RVI with the SEC to effect the registration of RVI Shares pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.

Governmental Approvals ” shall mean any Approvals or Notifications to be made to, or obtained from, any Governmental Authority.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or multinational, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other similar functions of, or pertaining to, government and any executive official thereof.

Group ” shall mean either the RVI Group or the DDR Group, as the context requires.

Hazardous Materials ” shall mean any chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant, emission, discharge, release or contaminant that could result in Liability under, or that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to, any Environmental Law, and any natural or artificial substance (whether solid, liquid or gas, noise, ion, vapor or electromagnetic) that could cause harm to human health or the environment, including petroleum, petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, electronic, medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances.

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.4(a) .

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.4(a) .

Indemnity Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.4(a) .

Information ” shall mean information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data; provided that “Information” shall not include Registrable IP.

Information Statement ” shall mean the information statement to be sent to the Record Holders in connection with the Distribution, as such information statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.

 

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Initial Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.1 .

Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean those monies:

 

  (a) received by an insured from an insurance carrier; or

 

  (b) paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured;

in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof.

Intellectual Property ” shall mean all of the following whether arising under the Laws of the United States or of any other foreign or multinational jurisdiction: (a) patents, patent applications (including patents issued thereon) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, substitutions, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, and all rights in any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and other source or business identifiers, including all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and any and all common law rights in and to any of the foregoing, registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing, (c) Internet domain names, registrations and related rights, (d) copyrightable works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, in each case, other than Software, whether or not registered, and all registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, (e) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, invention disclosures, processes and know-how, in each case, other than Software, and (f) intellectual property rights arising from or in respect of any Technology.

IRS ” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Law ” shall mean any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty, license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.

Liabilities ” shall mean all debts, guarantees, assurances, commitments, liabilities, responsibilities, Losses, remediation, deficiencies, damages, fines, penalties, settlements, sanctions, costs, expenses, interest and obligations of any nature or kind, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, claim (including any Third-Party Claim), demand, Action, or order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment or undertaking, or any fines,

 

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damages or equitable relief that is imposed, in each case, including all costs and expenses relating thereto.

Linked ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.9(a) .

Losses ” shall mean actual losses (including any diminution in value), costs, Taxes, damages, penalties and expenses (including costs or expenses incurred by a Person for repairing or replacing any lost or damaged property, lost business income, extra expense, legal and accounting fees, and expenses and costs of investigation and litigation), whether or not involving a Third-Party Claim.

Management Agreements ” shall mean the External Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreements.

Manager ” shall mean, collectively, DDR Asset Management LLC, an Ohio corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of DDR, and any other directly or indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of DDR (other than RVI or any of its subsidiaries) that is or becomes a party to any of the Management Agreements.

Mediation Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.2 .

Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  10.5 .

NYSE ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

Other IP ” shall mean all Intellectual Property, other than Registrable IP, that is owned by either Party or any member of its Group as of the Effective Time.

Parties ” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.

Permits ” shall mean permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or certificates issued by any Governmental Authority.

Person ” shall mean an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.

Prime Rate ” shall mean the prime rate of interest as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal .

Privileged Information ” shall mean any information, in written, oral, electronic, or other tangible or intangible forms, including any communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), as to which a Party or any member of its Group would be entitled to assert or have asserted a privilege, including the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.

Property Management Agreements ” shall mean, collectively, (a) that certain Amended and Restated Management and Leasing Agreement by and among the Manager and the Owners (as defined therein) dated February 14, 2018; (b) that certain Amended and Restated Management

 

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and Leasing Agreement by and among the Manager and the Owners (as defined therein) dated February 14, 2018; and (c) that certain Amended and Restated Management and Leasing Agreement by and among the Manager, DDR PR Ventures II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Owners (as defined therein) dated February 14, 2018, as each such agreement may be amended from time to time.

Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies ” shall mean, collectively, the insurance policies listed on Schedule 1.1 .

Record Date ” shall mean the close of business on the date to be determined by the DDR Board, acting both on behalf of DDR, as the record date for the Record Holders entitled to receive RVI Shares pursuant to the Distribution.

Record Holders ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Registrable IP ” shall mean all patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered trademarks, registered service marks, registered Internet domain names and copyright registrations.

REIT ” shall mean “a real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

Release ” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata).

Representatives ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys or other representatives.

RVI ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

RVI Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.9(a) .

RVI Articles of Incorporation ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of RVI, substantially in the form of Exhibit  A .

RVI Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.2(a) .

RVI Balance Sheet ” shall mean the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet of RVI, including any notes and subledgers thereto, as of March 31, 2018, as presented in the Information Statement mailed to the Record Holders.

RVI Business ” shall mean the business, operations and activities of the DDR Group relating primarily to the RVI Properties as conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any of their current or former Subsidiaries.

RVI Code of Regulations ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of RVI, substantially in the form of Exhibit  B .

 

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RVI Contracts ” shall mean the following contracts and agreements to which either Party or any member of its Group is a party or by which it or any member of its Group or any of their respective Assets is bound, whether or not in writing; provided that RVI Contracts shall not include (x) any contract or agreement that is contemplated to be retained by DDR or any member of the DDR Group from and after the Effective Time pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (y) any contract or agreement that would constitute RVI Software or RVI Technology:

 

  (a) any leases relating primarily to any RVI Property pursuant to which a Third Party leases all or any portion of such RVI Property;

 

  (b) any joint venture, shareholder, equityholder, partnership or similar agreements with any Third Party relating primarily to any RVI Property;

 

  (c) any customer, distribution, supply, marketing, vendor or other contract, agreement or license, in each case with a Third Party and in effect as of the Effective Time, pursuant to which such Third Party provides or receives products or services to or from either Party or any member of its Group, primarily in connection with the RVI Business, excluding any such contracts or agreements for services that are addressed in any Ancillary Agreement or Management Agreement;

 

  (d) any guarantee, indemnity, representation, covenant, warranty or other Liability of either Party or any member of its Group relating primarily to any other RVI Contract, any RVI Liability or the RVI Business;

 

  (e) any employment, change of control, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, severance or other similar agreement with any employee or consultants of the RVI Group that is in effect as of the Effective Time;

 

  (f) any contract or agreement that is otherwise expressly contemplated pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to be assigned to RVI or any member of the RVI Group;

 

  (g) any interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements related exclusively to the RVI Business or entered into by or on behalf of any division, business unit or member of the RVI Group;

 

  (h) any contract, guarantee, note, mortgage, bond, debenture or other agreement providing for indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, which relates primarily to the RVI Business, including the RVI Financing Arrangements; and

 

  (i) any contracts, agreements or settlements set forth on Schedule 1.2 , including the right to recover any amounts under such contracts, agreements or settlements.

RVI Financing Arrangements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.12(a) .

RVI Group ” shall mean (a) prior to the Effective Time, RVI and each Person that will be a Subsidiary of RVI as of immediately after the Effective Time, including the Transferred Entities,

 

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even if, prior to the Effective Time, such Person is not a Subsidiary of RVI; and (b) on and after the Effective Time, RVI and each Person that is a Subsidiary of RVI.

RVI Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.3 .

RVI Indemnity Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.11(a)(i) .

RVI Intellectual Property ” shall mean (a) the Registrable IP set forth on Schedule 1.3 and (b) all Other IP owned by, licensed by or to, or sublicensed by or to either Party or any member of its Group as of the Effective Time exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the RVI Business as of the Effective Time, including any Other IP set forth on Schedule 1.3 .

RVI Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.3(a) .

RVI Line of Credit ” shall mean any revolving line of credit or similar arrangement that is (a) between RVI or any other member of the RVI Group, as the borrower, and any member of the DDR Group, as the lender, or (b) between RVI or any member of the RVI Group, as the borrower, and any third party lender, which may be a financial institution, that DDR or any other member of the DDR Group has provided a RVI Line of Credit Guaranty with respect thereto, in each case, in effect at the Effective Time.

RVI Line of Credit Guaranty ” shall mean any guaranty or other credit support obligation from any member of the DDR Group with respect to any obligations of any member of the RVI Group under a RVI Line of Credit.

RVI Mortgage Loan ” shall mean that certain loan, in the original principal amount of $1,350,000,000 made pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated February 14, 2018, by and among the Lender, the Borrower and the Additional Obligor (as such terms are defined therein), as amended by that certain First Amendment to Loan Agreement and Other Loan Documents, dated February 27, 2018, by and between Borrower, Lender and the Additional Obligor, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Loan Agreement and Other Loan Documents, dated March 6, 2018, by and between Borrower, Lender and Additional Obligor and as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Loan Agreement and Other Loan Documents, dated March 14, 2018, by and between Borrower, Lender and Additional Obligor, as such agreement may be further amended from time to time.

RVI Permits ” shall mean all Permits owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the RVI Business as of the Effective Time.

RVI Properties ” shall mean the real properties set forth on Schedule 1.4 .

RVI Restricted Share ” shall mean an RVI Share delivered to a holder of a DDR Restricted Share in connection with the Distribution in accordance with Section  3.4(f) that is subject to contractual restrictions relating to the DDR Restricted Shares.

RVI Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

RVI Software ” shall mean all Software owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the RVI Business as of the Effective Time.

 

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RVI Technology ” shall mean all Technology owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the RVI Business as of the Effective Time.

SEC ” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Security Interest ” shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

Separation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Shared Contract ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.8(a) .

Software ” shall mean any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (d) screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (e) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.

Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or partnership of which such Person (a) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of (i) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities, (ii) the total combined equity interests or (iii) the capital or profit interests, in the case of a partnership, or (b) otherwise has the power to elect, either directly or indirectly, a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body.

Tangible Information ” shall mean information that is contained in written, electronic or other tangible forms.

Tax or Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

Tax Matters Agreement ” shall mean the tax matters agreement to be entered into by and between DDR and RVI (or any members of their respective Groups) in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

Technology ” shall mean all technology, designs, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, discoveries, processes, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and development, technical data, tools, materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary or non-public information, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form, whether or not listed herein, in each case, other than Software.

 

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Third Party ” shall mean any Person other than the Parties or any members of their respective Groups.

Third-Party Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.5(a) .

Transfer Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(b) .

Transferred Entities ” shall mean the entities set forth on Schedule 1.5 .

Unreleased RVI Liability ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(b) .

ARTICLE II

THE SEPARATION

2.1     Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities .

(a)     Prior to the Distribution :

(i)     Transfer and Assignment of RVI Assets . DDR shall, and shall cause the applicable members of the DDR Group to, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the applicable members of the RVI Group, and the applicable members of the RVI Group shall accept from DDR and the applicable members of the DDR Group, all of DDR’s and such DDR Group members’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all of the RVI Assets (it being understood that if any RVI Asset shall be held by a Transferred Entity or a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Transferred Entity, such RVI Asset may be assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to RVI as a result of the transfer of all of the equity interests in such Transferred Entity from DDR or the applicable members of the DDR Group to the applicable member of the RVI Group), such that the RVI Group will own, to the extent it does not already own, all of the RVI Assets; and

(ii)     Acceptance and Assumption of RVI Liabilities . The applicable members of the RVI Group shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the RVI Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms, such that the RVI Group will be liable for, to the extent it is not already liable for, all RVI Liabilities. The applicable members of the RVI Group shall be responsible for all RVI Liabilities, regardless of when or where such RVI Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such RVI Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any RVI Liabilities arising out of claims made by DDR’s or RVI’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the DDR Group or the RVI Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the DDR Group or the RVI Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

 

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(b)     Transfer Documents . In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Assets and the assumption of the Liabilities in accordance with Section  2.1(a) , on or after the Distribution Date, (i) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all of such Party’s and the applicable members of its Group’s right, title and interest in and to such Assets to the other Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section  2.1(a) , and (ii) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the Liabilities by such Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section  2.1(a) . All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section  2.1(b) shall be referred to collectively herein as the “ Transfer Documents .”

(c)     Misallocations . In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), one Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) shall receive or otherwise possess any Asset that is or should have been allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Asset to the Party so entitled thereto (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept such Asset. Prior to any such transfer, the Person receiving or possessing such Asset shall hold such Asset in trust for any such other Person. In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), one Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall receive or otherwise assume any Liability that is or should have been allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Liability to the Party responsible therefor (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform such Liability. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), one Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) shall make a payment in respect of any Liability that the Parties agree is allocated to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, such other Party shall reimburse the first Party for the amount so paid as promptly as is reasonably practicable.

(d)     Waiver of Bulk-Sale and Bulk-Transfer Laws . RVI and each member of the RVI Group hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the DDR Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the RVI Assets or RVI Properties to any member of the RVI Group. DDR and each member of the DDR Group hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the RVI Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the DDR Assets to any member of the DDR Group.

2.2     RVI Assets .

 

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(a)     RVI Assets . For purposes of this Agreement, “ RVI Assets ” shall mean:

(i)    all issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Transferred Entities that are owned by either Party or any members of its Group as of the Effective Time;

(ii)    all interests in the RVI Properties of whatever nature, including easements, whether as owner, mortgagee or holder of a Security Interest in the RVI Properties, lessor (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all leases relating primarily to any RVI Property pursuant to which a Third Party leases all or any portion of such RVI Property, and all rights of the landlord thereunder), sublessor, lessee, sublessee or otherwise, and including all buildings or barges located thereon, and all associated parking areas, fixtures and all other improvements located thereon, and including all rights, benefits, privileges, tenements, hereditaments, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other appurtenances on any RVI Property or otherwise appertaining to or benefitting any RVI Property and/or the improvements situated thereon, including all mineral rights, development rights, air and water rights, subsurface rights, vested rights entitling, or prospective rights which may entitle, the owner of any RVI Property to related easements, land use rights, air rights, viewshed rights, density credits, water, sewer, electrical and other utility service, credits and/or rebates, strips and gores and any land lying in the bed of any street, road, alley, open or proposed, adjoining any RVI Property, and all easements, rights of way and other appurtenances used or connected with the beneficial use or enjoyment of any RVI Property;

(iii)     all Assets of either Party or any members of its Group included or reflected as assets of the RVI Group on the RVI Balance Sheet, subject to any dispositions of such Assets (and the proceeds therefrom) subsequent to the date of the RVI Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the RVI Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of RVI Assets pursuant to this subclause (iii);

(iv)     all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Assets being included as Assets of RVI or members of the RVI Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the RVI Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Assets included on the RVI Balance Sheet), it being understood that (A) the RVI Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Assets that are included in the definition of RVI Assets pursuant to this subclause (iv); and (B) the amounts set forth on the RVI Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of RVI Assets pursuant to this subclause (iv);

(v)    all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Assets to be transferred to RVI or any other member of the RVI Group;

 

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(vi)    all RVI Contracts as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

(vii)    all RVI Intellectual Property, RVI Software and RVI Technology as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

(viii)    all RVI Permits as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

(ix)    all rights, interests and claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time with respect to Information that is exclusively related to the RVI Assets, the RVI Liabilities, the RVI Business or the Transferred Entities and, subject to the provisions of the applicable Ancillary Agreements and Management Agreements, a non-exclusive right to all Information that is primarily related to, but not exclusively related to, the RVI Assets, the RVI Liabilities, the RVI Business or the Transferred Entities;

(x)    all rights, interests and claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group with respect to any Insurance Proceeds with respect to any Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies to the extent such Insurance Proceeds are allocated to RVI as set forth in Section  8.3 ; and

(xi)    any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(a)(xi) .

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the RVI Assets shall not in any event include any Asset referred to in Section  2.2(b) .

(b)     DDR Assets . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ DDR Assets ” shall mean all Assets of either Party or the members of its Group as of the Effective Time, other than the RVI Assets, it being understood that the DDR Assets shall include:

(i)    all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets to be retained by DDR or any other member of the DDR Group;

(ii)    all Contracts of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the RVI Contracts);

(iii)    all Intellectual Property of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the RVI Intellectual Property), including the DDR Name and DDR Marks;

(iv)    all Permits of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the RVI Permits);

(v)    all rights, interests and claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group with respect to any Insurance Proceeds with respect to any Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies to the extent such Insurance Proceeds are allocated to DDR as set forth in Section  8.3 ; and

 

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(vi)    any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(vi) .

2.3     RVI Liabilities; DDR Liabilities .

(a)     RVI Liabilities . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ RVI Liabilities ” shall mean the following Liabilities of either Party or any of the members of its Group:

(i)    all Liabilities included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of RVI or the members of the RVI Group on the RVI Balance Sheet, subject to any discharge of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the RVI Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the RVI Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of RVI Liabilities pursuant to this subclause (i);

(ii)    all Liabilities as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Liabilities being included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of RVI or the members of the RVI Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the RVI Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Liabilities included on the RVI Balance Sheet), it being understood that (A) the RVI Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Liabilities that are included in the definition of RVI Liabilities pursuant to this subclause (ii) and (B) the amounts set forth on the RVI Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of RVI Liabilities pursuant to this subclause (ii);

(iii)    all Liabilities, including any Environmental Liabilities, relating to, arising out of or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent that such Liabilities relate to, arise out of or result from the RVI Business or any RVI Asset;

(iv)    any and all Liabilities that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed by RVI or any other member of the RVI Group, and all agreements, obligations and Liabilities of any member of the RVI Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or the Management Agreements;

(v)    all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the RVI Contracts, the RVI Intellectual Property, the RVI Software, the RVI Technology, the RVI Permits or RVI Financing Arrangements;

(vi)    any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(vi) ; and

(vii)    all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party (including DDR’s or RVI’s respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents) against any member of the DDR Group or the RVI Group to the extent relating to, arising

 

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out of or resulting from the RVI Business or any RVI Asset or the other business, operations, activities or Liabilities referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the RVI Liabilities shall not in any event include any Liabilities referred to in Section  2.3(b) .

(b)     DDR Liabilities . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ DDR Liabilities ” shall mean (i) all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time) of any member of the DDR Group and, prior to the Effective Time, any member of the RVI Group, in each case that are not RVI Liabilities, including any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b) ; and (ii) all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party (including DDR’s or RVI’s respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents) against any member of the DDR Group or the RVI Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the DDR Business or the DDR Assets.

2.4     Approvals and Notifications .

(a)     Approvals and Notifications for RVI Assets . To the extent that the transfer or assignment of any RVI Asset, the assumption of any RVI Liability, the Separation or the Distribution requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable; provided , however , that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between DDR and RVI, neither DDR nor RVI shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.

(b)     Delayed RVI Transfers . If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer or assignment to the RVI Group of any RVI Asset or assumption by the RVI Group of any RVI Liability would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approval or Notification in connection with the Separation or the Distribution that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time, then, unless the Parties mutually shall otherwise determine, the transfer or assignment to the RVI Group of such RVI Assets or the assumption by the RVI Group of such RVI Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approvals or Notifications have been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such RVI Assets or RVI Liabilities shall continue to constitute RVI Assets and RVI Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

(c)     Treatment of Delayed RVI Assets and Delayed RVI Liabilities . If any transfer or assignment of any RVI Asset or any assumption of any RVI Liability intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section  2.4(b) or for any other reason (any such RVI Asset, a “ Delayed RVI Asset ” and any such RVI Liability, a “ Delayed RVI Liability ”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the

 

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DDR Group retaining such Delayed RVI Asset or such Delayed RVI Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit or burden, as applicable, of the member of the RVI Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the RVI Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the DDR Group retaining such Delayed RVI Asset or such Delayed RVI Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the RVI Group to whom such Delayed RVI Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed RVI Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the RVI Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the RVI Group.

(d)     Transfer of Delayed RVI Assets and Delayed RVI Liabilities . If and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of transfer or assignment of any Delayed RVI Asset or the deferral of assumption of any Delayed RVI Liability pursuant to Section  2.4(b) , are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments for the transfer or assignment of any Delayed RVI Asset or the assumption of any Delayed RVI Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed RVI Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed RVI Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.

(e)     Costs for Delayed RVI Assets and Delayed RVI Liabilities . Any member of the DDR Group retaining a Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability due to the deferral of the transfer or assignment of such Delayed RVI Asset or the deferral of the assumption of such Delayed RVI Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by RVI or the member of the RVI Group entitled to or burdened by the Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by RVI or the member of the RVI Group entitled to or burdened by such Delayed RVI Asset or Delayed RVI Liability.

2.5     Novation of Liabilities .

(a)    Each of DDR and RVI, at the request of the other, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all RVI Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the DDR Group that is a party to any such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the RVI Group shall be solely responsible for such RVI Liabilities; provided , however , that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither DDR nor RVI shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Third Party from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested.

 

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(b)    If DDR or RVI is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release and the applicable member of the DDR Group continues to be bound by such RVI Liability (or any agreement, lease, license or other obligation, in each case, pursuant to which any RVI Liability arises) (each, an “ Unreleased RVI Liability ”), RVI shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the DDR Group, as the case may be, (i) pay, perform and discharge fully all of the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the DDR Group that constitute Unreleased RVI Liabilities from and after the Effective Time and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to the time any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the DDR Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased RVI Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, DDR shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and RVI or the applicable RVI Group member shall assume, such Unreleased RVI Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.

2.6     Treatment of Guarantees . In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the obligations set forth in Section  2.5 :

(a)    Each of DDR and RVI shall, at the request of the other Party and with the reasonable cooperation of such other Party and the applicable member(s) of such Party’s Group, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) have any member(s) of the DDR Group removed as guarantor of, indemnitor of or obligor for any RVI Liability, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any DDR Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such RVI Liability; and (ii) have any member(s) of the RVI Group removed as guarantor of, indemnitor of or obligor for any DDR Liability, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any RVI Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such DDR Liability.

(b)    To the extent required to obtain a release from a guarantee or indemnity of:

(i)    any member of the DDR Group, RVI or one or more members of the RVI Group shall execute a guarantee or indemnity agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or indemnity or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee or indemnity agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any DDR Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such RVI Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee or indemnity contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which RVI would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which RVI would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching; and

(ii)    any member of the RVI Group, DDR or one or more members of the DDR Group shall execute a guarantee or indemnity agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or indemnity or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee or indemnity agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any RVI Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such DDR Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which DDR would

 

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be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which DDR would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching.

(c)    Until such time as DDR or RVI has obtained, or has caused to be obtained, any removal or release as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section  2.6 , (i) the Party or the relevant member of its Group that has assumed the Liability related to such obligation or guarantee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor against or from any Liability arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and shall, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor, indemnitor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor, indemnitor or obligor thereunder; (ii) each of DDR and RVI, on behalf of itself and the other members of its respective Group, agree not to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a Third Party, any loan, guarantee, lease, contract or other obligation for which the other Party or a member of its Group is or may be liable unless all obligations of such other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation satisfactory in form and substance to such other Party; and (iii) with respect to any surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the RVI Group by any member of the DDR Group (including those set forth on Schedule 2.6 ), RVI, on behalf of itself and the other applicable members of the RVI Group, shall deliver to DDR, immediately upon DDR’s request, cash in amount sufficient to fully collateralize any potential obligation of the DDR Group thereunder, which shall be held in pledge as cash collateral until such time as RVI has obtained, or has caused to be obtained, the removal or release of such surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the RVI Group by any member of the DDR Group.

2.7     Termination of Agreements .

(a)    Except as set forth in Section  2.7(b) , in furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section  4.1 , RVI and each member of the RVI Group, on the one hand, and DDR and each member of the DDR Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings, whether or not in writing, between or among RVI and/or any member of the RVI Group, on the one hand, and DDR and/or any member of the DDR Group, on the other hand, effective as of the Effective Time. No such terminated agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Effective Time. Each Party shall, at the reasonable request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.

(b)    The provisions of Section  2.7(a) shall not apply to any of the following agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings (or to any of the provisions thereof): (i) this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Management Agreements (and each other agreement or instrument expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or Management Agreement to be entered into by any of the Parties or any of the members of their respective Groups or to be continued from and after the Effective Time); (ii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings listed or described on Schedule 2.7(b)(ii) (collectively, the “ Continuing Contracts ”), if any; (iii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any Third Party is a party; (iv) any intercompany

 

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accounts payable or accounts receivable accrued as of the Effective Time that are reflected in the books and records of the Parties or otherwise documented in writing in accordance with past practices, which shall be settled in the manner contemplated by Section  2.7(c) ; (v) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any non-wholly owned Subsidiary of DDR or RVI, as the case may be, is a party (it being understood that directors’ qualifying shares or similar interests will be disregarded for purposes of determining whether a Subsidiary is wholly owned); and (vi) any Shared Contracts.

(c)    All of the intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of the DDR Group, on the one hand, and any member of the RVI Group, on the other hand, outstanding as of the Effective Time (other than those set forth on Schedule 2.7(c) ) shall, prior to the Effective Time, be repaid, settled or otherwise eliminated by means of cash payments, a dividend, capital contribution, a combination of the foregoing, or otherwise as determined by DDR in its sole and absolute discretion.

2.8     Treatment of Shared Contracts . Subject to applicable Law and without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Section  2.1 , unless the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding described in this Section  2.8 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to this Agreement, an Ancillary Agreement or a Management Agreement, any contract or agreement entered into by a member of the DDR Group with a Third Party that is not a RVI Contract, but pursuant to which the RVI Business, as of the Effective Date, has been provided certain revenues or other benefits in respect of the RVI Properties (any such contract or agreement, a “ Shared Contract ”) shall not be assigned in relevant part to the applicable member(s) of the RVI Group or amended to give the relevant member(s) of the RVI Group any entitlement to such rights and benefits thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no member of the DDR Group shall be required by this Section  2.8 to maintain in effect any Shared Contract, and no member of the RVI Group shall have any approval or other rights with respect to any amendment, termination or other modification of any Shared Contract.

2.9     Bank Accounts; Cash Balances .

Except as otherwise provided in any Management Agreement:

(a)    Each Party agrees to take, or cause the members of its Group to take, at the Effective Time (or such earlier time as the Parties may agree), all actions necessary to amend all contracts or agreements governing each bank and brokerage account owned by RVI or any other member of the RVI Group (collectively, the “ RVI Accounts ”) and all contracts or agreements governing each bank or brokerage account owned by DDR or any other member of the DDR Group (collectively, the “ DDR Accounts ”) so that each such RVI Account and DDR Account, if currently Linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “ Linked ”) to any DDR Account or RVI Account, respectively, is de-Linked from such DDR Account or RVI Account, respectively.

(b)    It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section  2.9(a) , there will be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the RVI Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one or more accounts maintained by RVI or a member of the RVI Group.

 

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(c)    It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section  2.9(a) , there will continue to be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the DDR Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one or more accounts maintained by DDR or a member of the DDR Group.

(d)    With respect to any outstanding checks issued or payments initiated by DDR, RVI or any of the members of their respective Groups prior to the Effective Time, such outstanding checks and payments shall be honored following the Effective Time by the Person or Group owning the account on which the check is drawn or from which the payment was initiated, respectively.

(e)    As between DDR and RVI (and the members of their respective Groups), all payments made and reimbursements received after the Effective Time by either Party (or member of its Group) that relate to a business, Asset or Liability of the other Party (or member of its Group), shall be held by such Party in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto and, promptly following receipt by such Party of any such payment or reimbursement, such Party shall pay over, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over, to the other Party the amount of such payment or reimbursement without right of set-off.

2.10     Ancillary Agreements; External Management Agreement .

(a)    Effective on or prior to the Effective Time, each of DDR and RVI will, or will cause the applicable members of their Groups to, execute and deliver all Ancillary Agreements to which it (or any member of its Group) is a party.

(b)    Effective on or prior to the Effective Time, RVI will and DDR will cause the Manager to execute and deliver the External Management Agreement.

2.11     Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties . EACH OF DDR (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE DDR GROUP) AND RVI (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE RVI GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SET-OFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF

 

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ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM OF DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (A) ANY CONVEYANCE WILL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND (B) ANY NECESSARY APPROVALS OR NOTIFICATIONS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR MADE OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.

2.12     RVI Assumption of Indebtedness and Other Financing Arrangements .

(a)    Prior to and/or immediately after the Effective Time, (i) RVI and/or other member(s) of the RVI Group shall continue to be borrowers under and, to the extent the borrowers thereunder are any members of the DDR Group, shall assume all existing indebtedness which relates primarily to one or more RVI Properties, as set forth in further detail on Schedule 2.12 (the “ RVI Financing Arrangements ”). DDR and RVI agree to take all necessary actions to assure the full release and discharge of DDR and the other members of the DDR Group from all obligations (other than with respect to any RVI Line of Credit Guaranty) pursuant to the RVI Financing Arrangements as of no later than the Effective Time.

(b)    Prior to the Effective Time, DDR and RVI shall cooperate in the preparation of all materials as may be necessary or advisable to execute the RVI Financing Arrangements.

2.13     Financial Information Certifications . DDR’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as each is contemplated by the Exchange Act) are currently applicable to the RVI Group insofar as the members of the RVI Group are Subsidiaries of DDR. In order to enable the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of RVI to make the certifications required of them under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, DDR, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Distribution Date and in any event prior to such time as RVI is required to file its first quarterly report on Form 10-Q, shall provide RVI with one or more certifications with respect to such disclosure controls and procedures, its internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness thereof. Such certification(s) shall be provided by DDR (and not by any officer or employee in their individual capacity). With respect to any periods following the Distribution Date, subject to the requirements of the Management Agreements, the Parties shall cooperate and discuss in good faith any certifications or other supporting documentation required by RVI.

ARTICLE III

THE DISTRIBUTION

3.1     Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation .

(a)    DDR shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transaction(s) and/or offering(s) to effect the Distribution and the timing and conditions to the consummation of the Distribution. In addition, DDR may, at any time and from time to time until the consummation of the Distribution, modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution. Nothing shall in any way limit DDR’s right to

 

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terminate this Agreement or the Distribution as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX .

(b)    RVI shall cooperate with DDR to accomplish the Distribution and shall, at DDR’s direction, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution, including in respect of the registration under the Exchange Act of RVI Shares on the Form 10. DDR shall select any investment bank or manager in connection with the Distribution, as well as any financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for DDR. RVI and DDR, as the case may be, will provide to the Agent any information required in order to complete the Distribution.

3.2     Actions Prior to the Distribution . Prior to the Effective Time and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Parties shall take, or cause to be taken, the following actions in connection with the Distribution:

(a)     Notice to NYSE . DDR shall, to the extent possible, give the NYSE not less than ten (10) days’ advance notice of the Record Date in compliance with Rule 10b-17 under the Exchange Act.

(b)     RVI Articles of Incorporation and RVI Code of Regulations . On or prior to the Distribution Date, DDR and RVI shall take all necessary actions so that, as of or prior to the Effective Time, the RVI Articles of Incorporation and the RVI Code of Regulations shall become the articles of incorporation and code of regulations of RVI, respectively.

(c)     RVI Directors and Officers . Immediately prior to the Distribution Date, DDR and RVI shall take all necessary actions so that as of the Effective Time: (i) the directors and executive officers of RVI shall be those set forth in the Information Statement mailed to the Record Holders prior to the Distribution Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties; and (ii) RVI shall have such other officers as RVI shall appoint.

(d)     NYSE Listing . RVI shall prepare and file, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have approved, an application for the listing of the RVI Shares to be distributed in the Distribution on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution.

(e)     Securities Law Matters . RVI shall file any amendments or supplements to the Form 10 as may be necessary or advisable in order to cause the Form 10 to become and remain effective as required by the SEC or federal, state or other applicable securities Laws.

DDR and RVI shall cooperate in preparing, filing with the SEC and causing to become effective registration statements or amendments thereof which are required to reflect the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit and other plans necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. DDR and RVI will prepare, and RVI will, to the extent required under applicable Law, file with the SEC any such documentation and any requisite no-action letters which DDR determines are necessary or desirable to effectuate the Distribution, and DDR and RVI shall each use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the SEC with respect thereto as soon as practicable. DDR and RVI shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of the United States (and any comparable Laws under any foreign jurisdiction) in connection with the Distribution.

 

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(f)     Mailing of Information Statement . DDR shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Form 10 is declared effective under the Exchange Act and the DDR Board has approved the Distribution, cause the Information Statement to be mailed to the Record Holders.

(g)     The Distribution Agent . DDR shall enter into a distribution agent agreement with the Agent or otherwise provide instructions to the Agent regarding the Distribution.

3.3     Conditions to the Distribution .

(a)    The consummation of the Distribution will be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by DDR in its sole and absolute discretion, of the following conditions:

(i)    The SEC shall have declared effective the Form 10; no order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purposes shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC;

(ii)    The Information Statement shall have been mailed to Record Holders;

(iii)    The transfer of the RVI Assets (other than any Delayed RVI Asset) and RVI Liabilities (other than any Delayed RVI Liability) contemplated to be transferred from DDR to RVI on or prior to the Distribution shall have occurred as contemplated by Section  2.1 , and the transfer of the DDR Assets (other than any Delayed DDR Asset) and DDR Liabilities (other than any Delayed DDR Liability) contemplated to be transferred from RVI to DDR on or prior to the Distribution Date shall have occurred as contemplated by Section  2.1 ;

(iv)    The actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities Laws or blue sky Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable, have become effective or been accepted by the applicable Governmental Authority;

(v)    Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto;

(vi)    Each of the Management Agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto;

(vii)    No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation, the Distribution or any of the transactions related thereto shall be in effect;

(viii)    The RVI Shares to be distributed in the Distribution shall have been accepted for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution;

(ix)    DDR shall be satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion that, as of the Effective Time, it shall have no further Liability whatsoever with respect to the RVI Financing Arrangements other than Liabilities with respect to any RVI Line of Credit Guaranty;

 

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(x)    RVI shall have received an opinion of its counsel to the effect that it has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and RVI’s proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with its initial taxable year ending December 31, 2018; and

(xi)    No other events or developments shall exist or shall have occurred that, in the judgment of the DDR Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, makes it inadvisable to effect the Separation, the Distribution or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Management Agreement.

(b)    The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of DDR and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of DDR or the DDR Board to waive or not waive any such condition or in any way limit DDR’s right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX . Any determination made by the DDR Board prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in Section  3.3(a) shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.

3.4     The Distribution .

(a)    Subject to Section  3.3 , on or prior to the Effective Time, RVI will deliver to the Agent, for the benefit of the Record Holders, book-entry transfer authorizations for such number of the outstanding RVI Shares as is necessary to effect the Distribution, and shall cause the transfer agent for the DDR Shares, as the case may be, to instruct the Agent to (i) distribute at the Effective Time the appropriate whole number of RVI Shares to each such Record Holder or designated transferee or transferees of such Record Holder by way of direct registration in book-entry form and (ii) receive and hold for and on behalf of each Record Holder the amount of fractional RVI Shares to which such Record Holder would otherwise be entitled to receive in the Distribution. RVI will not issue paper share certificates in respect of the RVI Shares. The Distribution shall be effective at the Effective Time.

(b)    Subject to Sections 3.3 , 3.4(a) and 3.4(c) , each Record Holder will be entitled to receive in the Distribution one (1) RVI Share for every ten (10) DDR Shares held by such Record Holder on the Record Date, excluding fractional RVI Shares.

(c)    No fractional RVI Shares will be distributed or credited to book-entry accounts in connection with the Distribution, and any such fractional RVI Shares interests to which a Record Holder would otherwise be entitled shall not entitle such Record Holder to vote or to any other rights as a shareholder of RVI. In lieu of any such fractional RVI Shares, each Record Holder who, but for the provisions of this Section  3.4 , would be entitled to receive a fractional share interest of a RVI Share pursuant to the Distribution, as applicable, shall be paid cash, without any interest thereon, as hereinafter provided. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, DDR shall direct the Agent to determine the number of whole and fractional RVI Shares allocable to each Record Holder, to aggregate all such fractional RVI Shares into whole RVI Shares, and to sell the whole RVI Shares obtained thereby in the open market when, how, and through which broker-dealers as determined in its sole discretion without any influence by DDR or RVI, and to cause to be distributed to each such Record Holder, in lieu of any fractional RVI Share, such Record Holder’s ratable share of the total proceeds of such sale, after deducting any

 

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Taxes required to be withheld and applicable transfer Taxes, and after deducting the costs and expenses of such sale and distribution, including brokers fees and commissions. None of DDR, RVI or the Agent will be required to guarantee any minimum sale price for the fractional RVI Shares sold in accordance with this Section  3.4(c) . Neither DDR nor RVI will be required to pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional RVI Shares. Neither the Agent nor the broker-dealers through which the aggregated fractional RVI Shares are sold shall be Affiliates of DDR or RVI. Solely for purposes of computing fractional RVI Share interests pursuant to this Section  3.4(c) and Section  3.4(d) , the beneficial owner of DDR Shares held of record in the name of a nominee in any nominee account shall be treated as the Record Holder with respect to such DDR Shares.

(d)    Any RVI Shares or cash in lieu of fractional RVI Shares with respect to RVI Shares that remain unclaimed by any Record Holder one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Distribution Date shall be delivered to RVI, and RVI shall hold such RVI Shares for the account of such Record Holder, and the Parties agree that all obligations to provide such RVI Shares and cash, if any, in lieu of fractional RVI Share interests shall be obligations of RVI, subject in each case to applicable escheat or other abandoned property Laws, and DDR shall have no Liability with respect thereto.

(e)    Until the RVI Shares are duly transferred in accordance with this Section  3.4 and applicable Law, from and after the Effective Time, RVI will regard the Persons entitled to receive such RVI Shares as Record Holders in accordance with the terms of the Distribution without requiring any action on the part of such Persons. RVI agrees that, subject to any transfers of such RVI Shares, from and after the Effective Time (i) each such holder will be entitled to receive all dividends payable on, and exercise voting rights and all other rights and privileges with respect to, the RVI Shares then held by such Record Holder, and (ii) each such Record Holder will be entitled, without any action on the part of such Record Holder, to receive evidence of ownership of the RVI Shares then held by such Record Holder.

(f)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each DDR Restricted Share that is outstanding as of the Distribution will be treated in substantially the same manner in the Distribution as other DDR Shares, as set forth in this Section 3.4, except that the RVI Shares delivered pursuant to Section 3.4(b) with respect to such DDR Restricted Shares shall be RVI Restricted Shares that are subject to the same vesting requirements and dates and other terms and conditions as the DDR Restricted Shares to which they relate. In the event that any RVI Restricted Shares are forfeited by their respective holders following the Distribution, then such RVI Restricted Shares will be returned to RVI.

ARTICLE IV

MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION

4.1     Release of Pre-Distribution Claims .

(a)     RVI Release of DDR . Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d) , effective as of the Effective Time, RVI does hereby, for itself and each other member of the RVI Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or

 

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employees of any member of the RVI Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) DDR and the members of the DDR Group, and their respective successors and assigns, (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the DDR Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time are or have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of a Transferred Entity and who are not, as of immediately following the Effective Time, directors, officers or employees of RVI or a member of the RVI Group, in each case from: (A) all RVI Liabilities, (B) except as provided in Section 10.10, all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution, and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the RVI Business, the RVI Assets or the RVI Liabilities.

(b)     DDR Release of RVI . Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d) , effective as of the Effective Time, DDR does hereby, for itself and each other member of the DDR Group and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the DDR Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge RVI and the members of the RVI Group and their respective successors and assigns, from (A) all DDR Liabilities, ( B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution, and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the DDR Business, the DDR Assets or the DDR Liabilities.

(c)     Obligations Not Affected . Nothing contained in Section  4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings that are specified in Section  2.7(b) or the applicable Schedules thereto as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, in each case in accordance with its terms. Nothing contained in Section  4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall release any Person from:

(i)    any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the DDR Group or the RVI Group that is specified in Section  2.7(b) or the applicable Schedules thereto as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, or any other Liability specified in Section  2.7(b) as not to terminate as of the Effective Time;

(ii)    any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

 

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(iii)    any Liability for the sale, lease, construction or receipt of goods, property or services purchased, obtained or used in the ordinary course of business by a member of one Group from a member of the other Group prior to the Effective Time;

(iv)    any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution or other obligation pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Management Agreement or otherwise for claims brought against the Parties by any Third Party, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article IV and Article V and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements or Management Agreements; or

(v)    any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person released pursuant to this Section  4.1 .

In addition, nothing contained in Section  4.1(a) shall release any member of the DDR Group from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of RVI who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the DDR Group on or prior to the Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is a RVI Liability, RVI shall indemnify DDR for such Liability (including DDR’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article IV .

(d)     No Claims . RVI shall not make, and shall not permit any member of the RVI Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against DDR or any other member of the DDR Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section  4.1(a) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section  4.1(b) . DDR shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the DDR Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification against RVI or any other member of the RVI Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section  4.1(b) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section  4.1(b) .

(e)     Execution of Further Releases . At any time at or after the Effective Time, at the request of either Party, the other Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section  4.1 .

4.2     Indemnification by RVI . Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement or Management Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, RVI shall, and shall cause each other member of the RVI Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless DDR and each other member of the DDR Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ DDR Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the DDR Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

 

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(a)    any RVI Liability;

(b)    any failure of RVI, any other member of the RVI Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any RVI Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;

(c)    any breach by RVI or any other member of the RVI Group of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, Management Agreements, the Continuing Contracts or RVI Line of Credit (if any) subject to any limitations of liability provisions and other provisions applicable to any such breach set forth therein;

(d)    except to the extent it relates to a DDR Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the RVI Group by any member of the DDR Group that survives following the Distribution; and

(e)    any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if RVI shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure Document, other than the matters described in clause (e) of Section  4.3 .

4.3     Indemnification by DDR . Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, DDR shall, and shall cause the each other member of the DDR Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless RVI and each other member of the RVI Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ RVI Indemnitees ”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the RVI Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

(a)    any DDR Liability;

(b)    any failure of DDR, any other member of the DDR Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any DDR Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;

(c)    any breach by DDR or any other member of the DDR Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or Management Agreements, subject to any limitations of liability provisions and other provisions applicable to any such breach set forth therein;

(d)    except to the extent it relates to a RVI Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the DDR Group by any member of the RVI Group that survives following the Distribution; and

 

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(e)    any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent relating to DDR or the members of the DDR Group, in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if RVI shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure Document; it being expressly agreed that the statements set forth on Schedule 4.3(e) shall be the only statements made explicitly in DDR’s or any DDR Group member’s name in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document, and all other information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document shall be deemed to be information supplied by RVI.

4.4     Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts .

(a)    The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement pursuant to this Article IV or Article V will be net of Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of any indemnifiable Liability. Accordingly, the amount which either Party (an “ Indemnifying Party ”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (an “ Indemnitee ”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “ Indemnity Payment ”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or any other amounts in respect of the related Liability, then the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or such other amounts (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

(b)    The Parties agree that an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto, it being understood that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification and contribution provisions hereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the probability of success on the merits and the cost of expending such efforts, including attorneys’ fees and expenses) to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification or contribution may be available under this Article IV . Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party may not delay making any indemnification payment required under the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise satisfying any indemnification obligation, pending the outcome of any Action to collect or recover Insurance Proceeds, and an Indemnitee need not attempt to collect any Insurance Proceeds prior to making a claim for indemnification or contribution or

 

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receiving any Indemnity Payment otherwise owed to it under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

(c)    Any indemnification payment under this Article IV shall be adjusted in accordance with Section 5.2 of the Tax Matters Agreement.

4.5     Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims .

(a)     Notice of Claims . If, at or following the date of this Agreement, an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of the assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the DDR Group or the RVI Group of any claim or of the commencement by any such Person of any Action (collectively, a “ Third-Party Claim ”) with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section  4.2 or 4.3 , or any other Section of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof as soon as practicable, but in any event within fourteen (14) days (or sooner if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires) after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, including the facts and circumstances giving rise to such claim for indemnification, and include copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnitee to provide notice in accordance with this Section  4.5(a) shall not relieve an Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent to which the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the Indemnitee’s failure to provide notice in accordance with this Section  4.5(a) .

(b)     Control of Defense . An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend (and seek to settle or compromise), at its own expense and with its own counsel, any Third-Party Claim; provided that, prior to the Indemnifying Party assuming and controlling defense of such Third-Party Claim, it shall first confirm to the Indemnitee in writing that, assuming the facts presented to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnitee being true, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify the Indemnitee for any damages to the extent resulting from, or arising out of, such Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense and, in the course of defending such Third-Party Claim, (i) the Indemnifying Party discovers that the facts presented at the time the Indemnifying Party acknowledged its indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim were not true in all material respects and (ii) such untruth provides a reasonable basis for asserting that the Indemnifying Party does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, then (A) the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound by such acknowledgment, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall promptly thereafter provide the Indemnitee written notice of its assertion that it does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, and (C) the Indemnitee shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section  4.5(a) (or sooner, if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee indicating whether the Indemnifying Party shall assume responsibility for defending the Third-Party Claim. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section  4.5(a) , then the

 

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Indemnitee that is the subject of such Third-Party Claim shall be entitled to continue to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

(c)     Allocation of Defense Costs . If an Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, then such Indemnifying Party shall be solely liable for all fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim and shall not be entitled to seek any indemnification or reimbursement from the Indemnitee for any such fees or expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party during the course of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by such Indemnifying Party, regardless of any subsequent decision by the Indemnifying Party to reject or otherwise abandon its assumption of such defense. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section  4.5(a) , and the Indemnitee conducts and controls the defense of such Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

(d)     Right to Monitor and Participate . An Indemnitee that does not conduct and control the defense of any Third-Party Claim, or an Indemnifying Party that has failed to elect to defend any Third-Party Claim as contemplated hereby, nevertheless shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) of its own choosing to monitor and participate in (but not control) the defense of any Third-Party Claim for which it is a potential Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, and the provisions of Section  4.5(c) shall not apply to such fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Sections 6.7 and 6.8 , such Party shall cooperate with the Party entitled to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim in such defense and make available to the controlling Party, at the non-controlling Party’s expense, all witnesses, information and materials in such Party’s possession or under such Party’s control relating thereto as are reasonably required by the controlling Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any Indemnitee shall in good faith determine that such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party have actual or potential differing defenses or conflicts of interest between them that make joint representation inappropriate, then the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for all Indemnitees.

(e)     No Settlement . Neither Party may settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim for which either Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, unless such settlement or compromise is solely for monetary damages, does not involve any finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the other Party and provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the other Party from all Liability in connection with the Third-Party Claim. The Parties hereby agree that if a Party presents the other Party with a Notice containing a proposal to settle or compromise a Third-Party Claim for which either Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder and the Party receiving such proposal does not respond in any manner to

 

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the Party presenting such proposal within thirty (30) days (or within any such shorter time period that may be required by applicable Law or court order) of receipt of such proposal, then the Party receiving such proposal shall be deemed to have consented to the terms of such proposal.

(f)     Tax Matters Agreement Governs . The above provisions of this Section  4.5 and the provisions of Section  4.6 do not apply to Taxes (Taxes and Tax matters being governed by the Tax Matters Agreement). In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement shall prevail.

4.6     Additional Matters .

(a)     Timing of Payments . Indemnification or contribution payments in respect of any Liabilities for which an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV shall be paid reasonably promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days of the final determination of the amount that the Indemnitee is entitled to as indemnification or contribution under this Article IV ) by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee as such Liabilities are incurred upon demand by the Indemnitee, including reasonably satisfactory documentation setting forth the basis for the amount of such indemnification or contribution payment, including documentation with respect to calculations made and consideration of any Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of such Liabilities. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Article IV shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee, and (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Liabilities for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

(b)     Notice of Direct Claims . Any claim for indemnification or contribution under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that does not result from a Third-Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the applicable Indemnifying Party as soon as practicable, but in any event within fourteen (14) days (or sooner if the nature of the claim so requires) after becoming aware of such claim; provided that the failure by an Indemnitee to so assert any such claim shall not prejudice the ability of the Indemnitee to do so at a later time except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced thereby. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period, such specified claim shall be conclusively deemed a Liability of the Indemnifying Party under this Section  4.6(b) or, in the case of any written notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of the claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall, subject to the provisions of Article VII , be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such Party as contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, without prejudice to its continuing rights to pursue indemnification or contribution hereunder.

(c)     Pursuit of Claims Against Third Parties . If (i) a Party incurs any Liability arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; (ii) an adequate legal or equitable remedy is not available for any reason against the other Party to satisfy the Liability incurred by the incurring Party; and (iii) a legal or equitable remedy may be available to the other Party against a Third

 

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Party for such Liability, then the other Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the incurring Party, at the incurring Party’s expense, to permit the incurring Party to obtain the benefits of such legal or equitable remedy against the Third Party.

(d)     Subrogation . In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.

(e)     Substitution . In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in Section  4.5 and this Section  4.6 , and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys’ fees, experts fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement.

4.7     Right of Contribution .

(a)     Contribution . If any right of indemnification contained in Section  4.2 or Section  4.3 is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason, or is insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Liability for which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by the Indemnitees as a result of such Liability (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the members of its Group, on the one hand, and the Indemnitees entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

(b)     Allocation of Relative Fault . Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section  4.7 : (i) any fault associated with the business conducted with the Delayed RVI Assets or Delayed RVI Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of a member of the DDR Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the RVI Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of RVI and the other members of the RVI Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of DDR or any other member of the DDR Group; (ii) any fault associated with the business conducted with Delayed DDR Assets or Delayed DDR Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of a member of the RVI Group) shall be deemed to be the fault of DDR and the other members of the DDR Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of RVI or any other member of the RVI Group; and (iii) any fault associated with the ownership, operation or activities of the DDR Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of DDR and the other members of the DDR Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of RVI or any other member of the RVI Group.

 

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4.8     Covenant Not to Sue . Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it, the members of such Party’s Group or any Person claiming through it shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any claim asserted by any Indemnitee, before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency anywhere in the world, alleging that: (a) the assumption of any RVI Liabilities by RVI or a member of the RVI Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; (b) the retention of any DDR Liabilities by DDR or a member of the DDR Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; or (c) the provisions of this Article IV are void or unenforceable for any reason.

4.9     Remedies Cumulative . The remedies provided in this Article IV shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article VIII , shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.

4.10     Survival of Indemnities . The rights and obligations of each of DDR and RVI and their respective Indemnitees under this Article IV shall survive (a) the sale or other transfer by either Party or any member of its Group of any assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any liabilities; or (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of its Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any of the members of its Group.

ARTICLE V

CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

5.1     Insurance Matters .

(a)    Prior to the Effective Time, DDR and RVI shall use commercially reasonable efforts to either obtain separate insurance policies for RVI and the relevant members of the RVI Group or ensure that RVI and the relevant members of the RVI Group are named insureds under existing insurance policies covering RVI or any member of the RVI Group (it being understood that RVI shall be responsible for all premiums, costs and fees associated with any insurance policies covering RVI or any member of the RVI Group pursuant to this Section  5.1(a ), whether paid directly to any insurance provided or as reimbursement to DDR for amounts expended by it for such policies). At the Effective Time, RVI shall, unless it has obtained the prior written consent of DDR, have in effect all insurance programs required to comply with RVI’s contractual obligations (including, without limitation, the RVI Financing Arrangements) and such other insurance policies required by Law or as reasonably necessary or appropriate for companies operating a business similar to RVI’s. Such insurance programs may include but are not limited to general liability, commercial auto liability, worker’s compensation, employer’s liability, product/completed operations liability, pollution legal liability, surety bonds, professional services liability, property, cargo, employment practices liability, employee dishonesty/crime, directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability.

(b)    From and after the Effective Time, with respect to any losses, damages and Liability incurred by any member of the RVI Group prior to the Effective Time DDR will provide RVI with access to, and RVI may, upon ten (10) days’ prior Notice to DDR, make claims under,

 

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DDR’s insurance policies in place prior to the Effective Time and DDR’s historical policies of insurance, but solely to the extent that such policies provided coverage for members of the RVI Group prior to the Effective Time; provided that such access to, and the right to make claims under, such insurance policies, shall be subject to the terms and conditions of such insurance policies, including any limits on coverage or scope, any deductibles and other fees and expenses, and shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(i)    RVI shall report any claim to DDR, as promptly as practicable, and in any event in sufficient time so that such claim may be made in accordance with DDR’s claim reporting procedures in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (or in accordance with any modifications to such procedures after the Effective Time communicated by DDR to RVI in writing);

(ii)    RVI and the members of the RVI Group shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither DDR nor any members of the DDR Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse RVI or any member of the RVI Group for), and shall indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse DDR and the members of the DDR Group for, any deductibles, self-insured retention, fees and expenses to the extent resulting from any access to, or any claims made by RVI or any other members of the RVI Group or otherwise made in respect of losses of the RVI Business under, any insurance provided pursuant to this Section  5.1(b) , including any indemnity payments, settlements, judgments, legal fees and allocated claims expenses and claim handling fees, whether such claims are made by members of the RVI Group, its employees or Third Party; and

(iii)    RVI shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither DDR nor any members of the DDR Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse RVI or any member of the RVI Group for) all uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all such claims made by RVI or any member of the RVI Group under the policies as provided for in this Section  5.1(c) .

(c)    Neither RVI nor any member of the RVI Group, in connection with making a claim under any insurance policy of DDR or any member of the DDR Group pursuant to this Section  5.1 , shall take any action that would be reasonably likely to (i) have an adverse impact on the then-current relationship between DDR or any member of the DDR Group, on the one hand, and the applicable insurance company, on the other hand; (ii) result in the applicable insurance company terminating or reducing coverage, or increasing the amount of any premium owed by DDR or any member of the DDR Group under the applicable insurance policy; or (iii) otherwise compromise, jeopardize or interfere with the rights of DDR or any member of the DDR Group under the applicable insurance policy.

(d)    All payments and reimbursements by RVI pursuant to this Section  5.1 will be made within fifteen (15) days after RVI’s receipt of an invoice therefor from DDR. If DDR incurs costs to enforce RVI’s obligations herein, RVI agrees to indemnify and hold harmless DDR for such enforcement costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees pursuant to Section  4.6(b) . DDR shall retain the exclusive right to control its insurance policies and programs, including the right to exhaust, settle, release, commute, buyback or otherwise resolve disputes with respect to any of its insurance policies and programs and to amend, modify or waive any rights under any such insurance policies and programs, notwithstanding whether any such policies or programs apply

 

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to any RVI Liabilities and/or claims RVI has made or could make in the future, and no member of the RVI Group shall erode, exhaust, settle, release, commute, buyback or otherwise resolve disputes with DDR’s insurers with respect to any of DDR’s insurance policies and programs, or amend, modify or waive any rights under any such insurance policies and programs. RVI shall cooperate with DDR and share such information as is reasonably necessary in order to permit DDR to manage and conduct its insurance matters as it deems appropriate. Neither DDR nor any of the members of the DDR Group shall have any obligation to secure extended reporting for any claims under any Liability policies of DDR or any member of the DDR Group for any acts or omissions by any member of the RVI Group incurred prior to the Effective Time.

(e)    RVI does hereby, for itself and each other member of the RVI Group, agree that no member of the DDR Group shall have any Liability whatsoever as a result of the insurance policies and practices of DDR and the members of the DDR Group as in effect at any time, including as a result of the level or scope of any such insurance, the creditworthiness of any insurance carrier, the terms and conditions of any policy, the adequacy or timeliness of any notice to any insurance carrier with respect to any claim or potential claim or otherwise.

5.2     Late Payments . Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, in any Ancillary Agreement or in any Management Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Management Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that are not paid within thirty (30) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to Prime Rate plus five (5%) percent.

5.3     Inducement . RVI acknowledges and agrees that DDR’s willingness to cause, effect and consummate the Separation and the Distribution has been conditioned upon and induced by RVI’s covenants and agreements in this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Management Agreements, including RVI’s assumption of the RVI Liabilities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and RVI’s covenants and agreements contained in Article IV .

5.4     Post-Effective Time Conduct . The Parties acknowledge that, after the Effective Time, each Party shall be independent of the other Party, with responsibility for its own actions and inactions and its own Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of its business, operations and activities following the Effective Time, except as may otherwise be provided in any Ancillary Agreement or Management Agreement, and each Party shall (except as otherwise provided in Article IV ) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such Liabilities from being inappropriately borne by the other Party.

ARTICLE VI

EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

6.1     Agreement for Exchange of Information .

(a)    Subject to Section  6.9 and any other applicable confidentiality obligations, each of DDR and RVI, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to be provided or made available, to the other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group, at any time before, on or after the

 

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Effective Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any information (or a copy thereof) in the possession or under the control of such Party or its Group to the extent that (i) such information relates to the RVI Business, or any RVI Asset or RVI Liability, if RVI is the requesting Party, or to the DDR Business, or any DDR Asset or DDR Liability, if DDR is the requesting Party; (ii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or Management Agreement; or (iii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with any obligation imposed by any Governmental Authority; provided , however , that, in the event that the Party to whom the request has been made determines that any such provision of information could be detrimental to the Party providing the information, violate any Law or agreement, or waive any privilege available under applicable Law, including any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit compliance with such obligations to the extent and in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence. The Party providing information pursuant to this Section  6.1 shall only be obligated to provide such information in the form, condition and format in which it then exists, and in no event shall such Party be required to perform any improvement, modification, conversion, updating or reformatting of any such information, and nothing in this Section  6.1 shall expand the obligations of a Party under Section  6.4 .

6.2     Ownership of Information . The provision of any information pursuant to Section  6.1 or Section  6.7 shall not affect the ownership of such information (which shall be determined solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Management Agreements), or constitute a grant of rights in or to any such information.

6.3     Compensation for Providing Information . The Party requesting information pursuant to a request for information in accordance with this Article VI agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, any Management Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

6.4     Record Retention . To facilitate the possible exchange of information pursuant to this Article VI and other provisions of this Agreement after the Effective Time, the Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts, which shall be no less rigorous than those used for retention of such Party’s own information, to retain all information in their respective possession or control on the Effective Time in accordance with the policies of DDR as in effect on the Effective Time or such other policies as may be adopted by DDR after the Effective Time ( provided , in the case of RVI, that DDR notifies RVI of any such change). Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section  6.4 , Section  8 of the Tax Matters Agreement will govern the retention of Tax-related records.

6.5     Limitations of Liability . Neither Party shall have any Liability to the other Party in the event that any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement is found to be inaccurate in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Party providing such information. Neither Party shall have any Liability to any other Party if any information is

 

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destroyed after commercially reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section  6.4 .

6.6     Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information .

(a)    The rights and obligations granted under this Article VI are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange, retention or confidential treatment of information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement or any Management Agreement.

(b)    Any party that receives, pursuant to a request for information in accordance with this Article IV , Tangible Information that is not relevant to its request shall, at the request of the providing Party, (i) return it to the providing Party or, at the providing Party’s request, destroy such Tangible Information; and (ii) deliver to the providing Party written confirmation that such Tangible Information was returned or destroyed, as the case may be, which confirmation shall be signed by an authorized representative of the requesting Party.

6.7     Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation .

(a)    After the Effective Time, except in the case of an adversarial Action or Dispute between DDR and RVI, or any members of their respective Groups, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party (or member of its Group) may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.

(b)    If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third-Party Claim, the other Party shall make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be.

(c)    Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect to any Actions.

(d)    Without limiting any provision of this Section  6.7 , each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member of its respective Group to cooperate, with each other in the

 

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defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect any Intellectual Property and shall not claim to acknowledge, or permit any member of its respective Group to claim to acknowledge, the validity or infringing use of any Intellectual Property of a Third Party in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement or similar claim.

(e)    The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section  6.7 is intended to be interpreted in a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses, inventors and other officers without regard to whether the witness or the employer of the witness could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of Section  6.7(a) ).

6.8     Privileged Matters .

(a)    The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Effective Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the DDR Group and the RVI Group, and that each of the members of the DDR Group and the RVI Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such services for the purposes of asserting all privileges which may be asserted under applicable Law in connection therewith. The parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Effective Time, which services will be rendered solely for the benefit of the DDR Group or the RVI Group, as the case may be.

(b)    The Parties agree as follows:

(i)    DDR shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the DDR Business and not to the RVI Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the DDR Group or any member of the RVI Group. DDR shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any DDR Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the DDR Group or any member of the RVI Group;

(ii)    RVI shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the RVI Business and not to the DDR Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the RVI Group or any member of the DDR Group. RVI shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any RVI Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the RVI Group or any member of the DDR Group; and

(iii)    if the Parties do not agree as to whether certain information is Privileged Information, then such information shall be treated as Privileged Information, and the

 

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Party that believes that such information is Privileged Information shall be entitled to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any such information unless the Parties otherwise agree. The Parties shall use the procedures set forth in Article VII to resolve any disputes as to whether any information relates solely to the DDR Business, solely to the RVI Business, or to both the DDR Business and the RVI Business.

(c)    Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section  6.8 , the Parties agree that they shall have a shared privilege or immunity with respect to all privileges and immunities not allocated pursuant to Section  6.8(b) and all privileges and immunities relating to any Actions or other matters that involve both Parties (or one or more members of their respective Groups) and in respect of which both Parties have Liabilities under this Agreement, and that no such shared privilege or immunity may be waived by either Party without the consent of the other Party.

(d)    If any Dispute arises between the Parties or any members of their respective Group regarding whether a privilege or immunity should be waived to protect or advance the interests of either Party and/or any member of their respective Group, each Party agrees that it shall (i) negotiate with the other Party in good faith; (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party; and (iii) not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party. Further, each Party specifically agrees that it shall not withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege or immunity for any purpose except in good faith to protect its own legitimate interests.

(e)    In the event of any adversarial Action or Dispute between DDR and RVI, or any members of their respective Groups, either Party may waive a privilege in which the other Party or member of such other Party’s Group has a shared privilege, without obtaining consent pursuant to Section  6.8(c) ; provided that such waiver of a shared privilege shall be effective only as to the use of information with respect to the Action between the Parties and/or the applicable members of their respective Groups, and shall not operate as a waiver of the shared privilege with respect to any Third Party.

(f)    Upon receipt by either Party, or by any member of its respective Group, of any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of Privileged Information subject to a shared privilege or immunity or as to which another Party has the sole right hereunder to assert a privilege or immunity, or if either Party obtains knowledge that any of its, or any member of its respective Group’s, current or former directors, officers, agents or employees have received any subpoena, discovery or other requests that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request (which Notice shall be delivered to such other Party no later than five (5) business days following the receipt of any such subpoena, discovery or other request) and shall provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review the Privileged Information and to assert any rights it or they may have under this Section  6.8 or otherwise, to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information.

(g)    Any furnishing of, or access or transfer of, any information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement of DDR and RVI set forth in this Section  6.8 and in Section  6.9 to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information and to assert and

 

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maintain all applicable privileges and immunities. The Parties agree that their respective rights to any access to information, witnesses and other Persons, the furnishing of Notices and documents and other cooperative efforts between the Parties contemplated by this Agreement, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and members of their respective Groups pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise.

(h)    In connection with any matter contemplated by Section  6.7 or this Section  6.8 , the Parties agree to, and to cause the applicable members of their Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective separate and joint privileges and immunities, including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements where necessary or useful for this purpose.

6.9     Confidentiality .

(a)     Confidentiality .

(i)    Subject to Section  6.10 , from and after the Effective Time until the five (5)-year anniversary of the Effective Time, each of DDR and RVI, on behalf of itself and each member of its respective Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to DDR’s confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Effective Time, all confidential and proprietary information concerning the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group or their respective businesses that is either in its possession (including confidential and proprietary information in its possession prior to the date hereof) or furnished by any such other Party or any member of such Party’s Group or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, any Management Agreement or otherwise, and shall not use any such confidential and proprietary information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such confidential and proprietary information has been (i) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any member of such Party’s Group or any of their respective Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (iii) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of any proprietary or confidential information of the other Party or any member of such Party’s Group. If any confidential and proprietary information of one Party or any member of its Group is disclosed to the other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to such first Party or any member of such first Party’s Group under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Management Agreement, then such disclosed confidential and proprietary information shall be used only as required to perform such services.

(ii)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parties shall be deemed to have satisfied their obligations hereunder with respect to any proprietary or

 

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confidential information of any member of the other Group if they exercise the same degree of care (but no less than a reasonable degree of care) as they exercise to preserve confidentiality for their own similar proprietary or confidential information.

(b)     No Release; Return or Destruction . Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any information addressed in Section  6.9(a)(i) to any other Person, except its Representatives who need to know such information in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such information), and except in compliance with Section  6.10 . Without limiting the foregoing, when any such information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Management Agreement, each Party will promptly after request of the other Party either return to the other Party all such information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or notify the other Party in writing that it has destroyed such information (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon).

(c)     Third-Party Information; Privacy or Data Protection Laws . Each Party acknowledges that it and members of its Group may presently have and, following the Effective Time, may gain access to or possession of confidential or proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties (i) that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into between such Third Parties, on the one hand, and the other Party or members of such Party’s Group, on the other hand, prior to the Effective Time; or (ii) that, as between the two Parties, was originally collected by the other Party or members of such Party’s Group and that may be subject to and protected by privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. Each Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the members of its Group and its and their respective Representatives to hold, protect and use, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties in accordance with privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws and the terms of any agreements that were either entered into before the Effective Time or affirmative commitments or representations that were made before the Effective Time by, between or among the other Party or members of the other Party’s Group, on the one hand, and such Third Parties, on the other hand.

6.10     Protective Arrangements . In the event that a Party or any member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to applicable Law or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide information of the other Party (or any member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to disclosing or providing such information and shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective order requested by the other Party. In the event that such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority, and the

 

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disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed, in each case to the extent legally permitted.

ARTICLE VII

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

7.1     Good-Faith Negotiation . Subject to Section  7.4 , either Party seeking resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Ancillary Agreement (including regarding whether any Assets are RVI Assets, any Liabilities are RVI Liabilities or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement) (a “ Dispute ”), shall provide Notice thereof to the other Party (the “ Initial Notice ”), and within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the Initial Notice, the Parties shall attempt in good faith to negotiate a resolution of the Dispute. The negotiations shall be conducted by executives who hold, at a minimum, the title of vice president. All such negotiations shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence. If the Parties are unable for any reason to resolve a Dispute within thirty (30) days after the delivery of such Notice or if a Party reasonably concludes that the other Party is not willing to negotiate as contemplated by this Section  7.1 , the Dispute shall be submitted to mediation in accordance with Section  7.2 .

7.2     Mediation . Any Dispute not resolved pursuant to Section  7.1 shall, at the written request of a Party (a “ Mediation Request ”), be submitted to nonbinding mediation in accordance with the then current International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (“ CPR ”) Mediation Procedure, except as modified herein. The mediation shall be held in (a) Cleveland, Ohio or (b) such other place as the Parties may mutually agree in writing. The Parties shall have twenty (20) days from receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request to agree on a mediator. If no mediator has been agreed upon by the Parties within twenty (20) days of receipt by a party of a Mediation Request, then a Party may request (on Notice to the other Party), that CPR appoint a mediator in accordance with the CPR Mediation Procedure. All mediation pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence, and no oral or documentary representations made by the Parties during such mediation shall be admissible for any purpose in any subsequent proceedings. No Party shall disclose or permit the disclosure of any information about the evidence adduced or the documents produced by the other Party in the mediation proceedings or about the existence, contents or results of the mediation without the prior written consent of such other Party, except in the course of a judicial or regulatory proceeding or as may be required by Law or requested by a Governmental Authority or securities exchange. Before making any disclosure permitted by the preceding sentence, the Party intending to make such disclosure shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other Party reasonable Notice of the intended disclosure and afford the other party a reasonable opportunity to protect its interests. If the Dispute has not been resolved within sixty (60) days of the appointment of a mediator, or within ninety (90) days after receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request (whichever occurs sooner), or within such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing, then the Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with Section  7.3 .

 

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7.3     Arbitration .

(a)    In the event that a Dispute has not been resolved within sixty (60) days of the appointment of a mediator in accordance with Section  7.2 , or within ninety (90) days after receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request (whichever occurs sooner), or within such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing, then such Dispute shall, upon the written request of a Party (the “ Arbitration Request ”) be submitted to be finally resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to the CPR Arbitration Procedure. The arbitration shall be held in the same location as the mediation pursuant to Section  7.2 . Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, any Dispute to be decided pursuant to this Section  7.3 will be decided (i) before a sole arbitrator if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals less than $5 million; or (ii) by a panel of three (3) arbitrators if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals $5 million or more.

(b)    The panel of three (3) arbitrators will be chosen as follows: (i) within fifteen (15) days from the date of the receipt of the Arbitration Request, each Party will name an arbitrator; and (ii) the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators will thereafter, within thirty (30) days from the date on which the second of the two (2) arbitrators was named, name a third, independent arbitrator who will act as chairperson of the arbitral tribunal. In the event that either Party fails to name an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request, then upon written application by either Party, that arbitrator shall be appointed pursuant to the CPR Arbitration Procedure. In the event that the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators fail to appoint the third, then the third, independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the CPR Arbitration Procedure. If the arbitration will be before a sole independent arbitrator, then the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed by agreement of the Parties within fifteen (15) days of the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request. If the Parties cannot agree to a sole independent arbitrator, then upon written application by either party, the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the CPR Arbitration Procedure.

(c)    The arbitrator(s) will have the right to award, on an interim basis, or include in the final award, any relief which it deems proper in the circumstances, including money damages (with interest on unpaid amounts from the due date), injunctive relief (including specific performance) and attorneys’ fees and costs; provided that the arbitrator(s) will not award any relief not specifically requested by the Parties and, in any event, will not award any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim). Upon selection of the arbitrator(s) following any grant of interim relief by a special arbitrator or court pursuant to Section  7.4 , the arbitrator(s) may affirm or disaffirm that relief, and the Parties will seek modification or rescission of the order entered by the court as necessary to accord with the decision of the arbitrator(s). The award of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding on the Parties, and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction. The initiation of mediation or arbitration pursuant to this Article VII will toll the applicable statute of limitations for the duration of any such proceedings.

7.4     Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VII , (a) a Party may seek preliminary provisional or injunctive judicial relief with respect to a Dispute without first complying with the procedures set forth in Section  7.1 , Section  7.2 and Section  7.3 if such action is reasonably necessary to avoid

 

46


irreparable damage and (b) either Party may initiate arbitration before the expiration of the periods specified in Section  7.2 and Section  7.3 if (i) such Party has submitted a Mediation Request or Arbitration Request, as applicable, and the other party has failed, within the applicable periods set forth in Section  7.3 , to agree upon a date for the first mediation session to take place within thirty (30) days after the appointment of such mediator or such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing or (ii) such Party has failed to comply with Section  7.3 in good faith with respect to commencement and engagement in arbitration. In such event, the other Party may commence and prosecute such arbitration unilaterally in accordance with the CPR Arbitration Procedure.

7.5     Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process . Unless otherwise agreed to in writing, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective members of their Group to, continue to honor all commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to the extent required by such agreements during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII , unless such commitments are the specific subject of the Dispute at issue.

ARTICLE VIII

FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

8.1     Further Assurances .

(a)    In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(b)    Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, each Party hereto shall cooperate with the other Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, execute and deliver, or use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Approvals or Notifications of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument (including any consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transfers of the RVI Assets and the DDR Assets and the assignment and assumption of the RVI Liabilities and the DDR Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party will, at the reasonable request, cost and expense of the other Party, take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to vest in such other Party good and marketable title to the Assets allocated to such Party under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, free and clear of any Security Interest, if and to the extent it is practicable to do so.

 

47


(c)    On or prior to the Effective Time, DDR and RVI in their respective capacities as direct and indirect shareholders of the members of their Groups, shall each ratify any actions which are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by DDR, RVI or any of the members of their respective Groups, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(d)    DDR and RVI, and each of the members of their respective Groups, waive (and agree not to assert against any of the others) any claim or demand that any of them may have against any of the others for any Liabilities or other claims relating to or arising out of: (i) the failure of RVI or any other member of the RVI Group, on the one hand, or of DDR or any other member of the DDR Group, on the other hand, to provide any notification or disclosure required under any state Environmental Law in connection with the Separation or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the transfer by any member of any Group to any member of the other Group of ownership or operational control of any Assets not previously owned or operated by such transferee; or (ii) any inadequate, incorrect or incomplete notification or disclosure under any such state Environmental Law by the applicable transferor. To the extent any Liability to any Governmental Authority or any Third Party arises out of any action or inaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above, the transferee of the applicable Asset hereby assumes and agrees to pay any such Liability.

8.2     RVI Post-Effective Time Remittances to DDR . Subject to maintaining its status as a REIT, RVI shall remit, or shall cause to be remitted, to DDR amounts on account of funds held in the Reserve Accounts (as defined in the RVI Mortgage Loan) at the Effective Time in accordance with Schedule 8.2 .

8.3     Allocation of Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies Proceeds . Any Insurance Proceeds received by either DDR or RVI in connection with the Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies shall be allocated as follows: to the extent such Insurance Proceeds relate to Losses incurred or sustained prior to the Effective Time, such Insurance Proceeds shall be retained by (or delivered to, in the event they are received by RVI) DDR. To the extent the Insurance Proceeds relate to Losses incurred or sustained after the Effective Time, such Insurance Proceeds shall be retained by (or delivered to, in the event they are received by DDR) RVI. If either Party or any member of its Group receives any Insurance Proceeds under the Puerto Rico Property Insurance Policies that relate to Losses incurred or sustained both prior to and after the Effective Time, the Parties will cooperate in good faith to allocate such Insurance Proceeds in accordance with their pro rata shares of the Losses to which such Insurance Proceeds relate.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

9.1     Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by DDR, in its sole and absolute discretion, without the approval or consent of any other Person, including RVI. After the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Parties.

 

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9.2     Effect of Termination . In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, no Party (nor any of its directors, officers or employees) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party by reason of this Agreement.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.1     Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power .

(a)    This Agreement each Ancillary Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

(b)    This Agreement, Ancillary Agreements and the Management Agreements and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to such subject matter.

(c)    DDR represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the DDR Group, and RVI represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the RVI Group, as follows:

(i)    each such Person has the requisite power and authority and has taken all action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement and Management Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and

(ii)    this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement and Management Agreement to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

10.2     Governing Law . The provisions of this Agreement and, unless expressly provided there, each Ancillary Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

10.3     Assignability . Except as set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and the parties thereto, respectively, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided , however , that neither Party nor any such party thereto may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto or other parties thereto, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a change of control of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee

 

49


Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party.

10.4     Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any DDR Indemnitee or RVI Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder, and (b) there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any Third Party with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

10.5     Notices . All notice, report or other communication (each a “ Notice ”) required or permitted to be given under this Agreement and, to the extent applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each Ancillary Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by being delivered (a) by hand, (b) by courier or overnight carrier, or (c) by e-mail to the addresses set forth below:

To DDR:

DDR Corp.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, Ohio 44112

Attention: General Counsel

e-mail: akitlowski@ddr.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute Notice) to:

Jones Day

901 Lakeside Avenue

Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Attention: James P. Dougherty

email: jpdougherty@jonesday.com

To RVI:

Retail Value Inc.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, Ohio 44112

Attention: Executive Vice President and Secretary

e-mail: akitlowski@ddr.com

Any Party may at any time give Notice to the other Party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section  10.5 . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, until such time that that none of the Management Agreements remain in effect, Notice may be given

 

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by oral notice given personally or by telephone. For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly understood that either Party may waive the requirement of any applicable Notice provision hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement at any time and by any reasonable means.

10.6     Severability . The provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

10.7     Force Majeure . No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, any Ancillary Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder or thereunder so long as and to the extent to which any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide Notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, as soon as reasonably practicable.

10.8     No Set-Off . Except as set forth in any Ancillary Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties, neither Party nor any member of such Party’s group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to either such Party or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

10.9     Publicity . Prior to the Effective Time, each of DDR and RVI shall consult with each other prior to either Party issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the Separation, the Distribution or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or under any Ancillary Agreement and prior to making any filings with any Governmental Authority with respect thereto.

10.10     Expenses . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, (a) all fees, costs and expenses, including all accounting, legal, financial advisory, NYSE or Third Party fees, incurred prior to the Effective Time in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Separation, the Form 10, the RVI Financing Arrangements and the Distribution and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by DDR; and (b) all fees, costs and expenses, including all accounting, legal, financial advisory, NYSE or Third Party fees, incurred after the Effective Time shall be borne by the Party or its applicable Subsidiary incurring such fees, costs or expenses.

10.11     Headings . The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this

 

51


Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof or thereof.

10.12     Survival of Covenants . Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.

10.13     No Waiver . Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a Party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the Party asserted to have granted such waiver.

10.14     Specific Performance . Subject to the provisions of Article VII , in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its or their rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties.

10.15     Amendments . Neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall be amended, supplemented, terminated, modified, discharged or otherwise changed, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto or thereto, or their respective successors or permitted assignees.

10.16     Interpretation . For the purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (a) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa, (b) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” (c) the word “or” is not exclusive, (d) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) as a whole (including all of the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto), (e) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person, (f) “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if,” (g) unless the context otherwise requires, Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits mean Articles of, Sections of and Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement), (h) references to “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law to close in the

 

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United States or Cleveland, Ohio, (i) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified, and (j) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement,” “hereby” and “hereupon” and words of similar import shall be references to July 1, 2018. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein or therein. In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and (x) the Tax Matters Agreement in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement shall prevail unless the Tax Matters Agreement explicitly states that this Agreement shall control and (y) any Management Agreement in relation to any matters addressed by such Management Agreement, the applicable Management Agreement shall prevail unless the applicable Management Agreement explicitly states that this Agreement shall control.

10.17     Limitations of Liability . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but without limiting any recovery expressly provided by Section  7.2 , neither RVI or any member of the RVI Group, on the one hand, nor DDR or any member of the DDR Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim).

10.18     Performance . DDR will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the DDR Group. RVI will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the RVI Group. Each Party (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it will (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement and any applicable Ancillary Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Separation and Distribution Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives.

 

DDR CORP.
By:  

/s/ David R. Lukes

  Name:   David R. Lukes
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
RETAIL VALUE INC.
By:  

/s/ David R. Lukes

  Name:   David R. Lukes
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Separation and Distribution Agreement ]

Exhibit 3.1

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

RETAIL VALUE INC.

The undersigned, desiring to form a corporation for profit under Section 1701.01, et seq. , of the Ohio Revised Code, does hereby certify:

FIRST: The name of the corporation shall be Retail Value Inc. (the “Corporation”).

SECOND: The place in the State of Ohio where the principal office of the Corporation is located is Beachwood, Cuyahoga County.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under Section 1701.01, et seq. , of the Ohio Revised Code.

FOURTH: The authorized number of shares of the Corporation is 210,000,000, consisting of 200,000,000 common shares, $0.10 par value per share (hereinafter called “Common Shares”), and 10,000,000 preferred shares, without par value (hereinafter called “Preferred Shares”), of which 1,000 are hereby designated as “Series A Preferred Shares.”

DIVISION A

The Series A Preferred Shares shall have the following rights, preferences, powers, privileges, restrictions, qualifications and limitations.

Section 1.     Definitions . For the purposes of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Asset Sales ” shall mean:

 

  (1) the sale, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; and

 

  (2) the issuance of capital stock in any of the Subsidiaries or the sale of capital stock in any of the Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following transactions will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

 

  (1) a transfer of assets between or among the Corporation and the Subsidiaries;

 

  (2) an issuance of capital stock by a Subsidiary to the Corporation or to a Subsidiary;

 

  (3) the lease of properties owned or managed by the Corporation or any Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (4) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; and


  (5) payments that are permitted in accordance with Section 6 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH.

Cash Equivalents ” shall mean:

 

  (1) United States dollars;

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government ( provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;

 

  (3) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

  (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (5) commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and, in each case, maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and

 

  (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

Hedging Obligations ” shall mean the obligations of the Corporation under:

 

  (1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

  (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

  (3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect the Corporation against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

Indebtedness ” shall mean any indebtedness of the Corporation (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:

 

  (1) in respect of borrowed money:

 

  (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);


  (3) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

  (4) representing the amount of liability in respect of leases that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed; or

 

  (6) representing any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on any asset of the Corporation (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the Corporation) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee guarantee by the Corporation of any Indebtedness of any other Person. Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Charter as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Maximum Dividend Threshold ” shall mean:

 

  (1) the sum of (i) the Indebtedness of the Corporation as of the fifth business day after the Spin-Off Date plus (ii) the product of the VWAP and the total number of Common Shares outstanding on the fifth business day after the Spin-Off Date; multiplied by

 

  (2) 110%.

Person ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4(a) of Division C of this Article FOURTH.

Required REIT Distribution ” shall mean an amount equal to the minimum amount of the dividend required to be distributed with respect to any taxable year in order for the Corporation to qualify, or maintain its status, as a REIT (as such term is defined in the Code) and to avoid any U.S. federal income taxes imposed by Code sections 857(b)(1) and 857(b)(3). Such amount will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation based on 102.5% of the Corporation’s then estimated taxable income, inclusive of net capital gains, for such taxable year.

Series A Maximum Dividend ” shall mean (1) $190,000,000 plus (2) the aggregate gross proceeds of Asset Sales by the Corporation and the Subsidiaries from and after the Spin-Off Date minus the Maximum Dividend Threshold as calculated at the time each dividend is declared, up to, in the case of this clause (2), $10,000,000; provided, however, that if the difference calculated pursuant to this clause (2) is negative, then the difference shall be deemed to be zero.


Spin-Off Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4(a) of Division C of this Article FOURTH.

Subsidiary ” shall mean:

 

  (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which 100% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other equity interest, as applicable, entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation or one or more of the other Subsidiaries (or a combination thereof); and

 

  (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the Corporation or a Subsidiary or (b) the only general partners of which are the Corporation or one or more Subsidiaries (or any combination thereof).

“VWAP ” shall mean the volume-weighted average price of one Common Share as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “FIVN <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading on the Spin-Off Date until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on the fifth business day after the Spin-Off Date (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one of the Common Shares on the fifth business day after the Spin-Off Date determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Corporation).

Section 2.     Ranking . The Series A Preferred Shares rank, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, senior in preference and priority to the Common Shares of the Corporation and any securities into which the Common Shares may be reclassified, and each other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation including any other Preferred Shares (collectively, the “Junior Securities”).

Section 3.     Dividend Rights . The holders of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) in a separate declaration, out of any assets that are legally available therefor, and the Corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation unless the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding shall first have received dividends in an aggregate amount equal to the Series A Maximum Dividend. The holders of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares can waive any dividend right that such holders shall be entitled to under this Section 3 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH upon the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of outstanding Common Shares shall be entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any


assets legally available therefor if and only to the extent that such dividend is necessary to enable the Corporation to make Required REIT Distributions.

Section 4.     Rights Upon Liquidation . For so long as Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation or the commencement of any proceedings for bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar action of the Corporation (each of such events, a “ Liquidation Event ”), the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders before and in preference to any payments on a Liquidation Event to any Junior Securities, an aggregate amount equal to the then-remaining Series A Maximum Dividend (the “ Liquidation Amount ”) payable on a pro rata basis to each holder of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding on or prior to the occurrence of any Liquidation Event. After payment of the Liquidation Amount to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of outstanding Common Shares shall be entitled to receive any payments on a Liquidation Event to the extent that such payments are necessary to enable the Corporation to qualify, or maintain its status, as a REIT.

Section 5.     Voting and Consent Rights . Except as provided in this Section or as required by law, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter presented to the holders of Common Shares for their action or consideration.

Notwithstanding the above, for so long as Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without first obtaining the written consent or affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, take any of the following actions:

(a)    any voluntary initiation of a liquidation or commencement of a proceeding for bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar action of the Corporation;

(b)    making any amendment, alteration or repeal (including, without limitation, as a result of a merger, consolidation, or other extraordinary transaction) of any provisions of these Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (this “Charter”) or the Amended and Restated Code of Regulations (the “Code of Regulations”) of the Corporation that amends, modifies or adversely affects the rights, preferences, powers, privileges, conditions or voting powers of the Series A Preferred Shares;

(c)    unless in connection with an election of directors as required by the Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, increase or decrease the number of directors on the Board of Directors to greater than nine or less than five; or

(d)     issue any additional shares of Series A Preferred Shares.

Section 6.     Restrictions on Payments .


(a)    For so long as there are Series A Preferred Shares outstanding, the Corporation will not, and will not permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i)    declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution in any form on account of the Corporation’s capital stock (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Corporation or any of the Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Corporation’s capital stock unless otherwise permitted by Section 3 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH;

(ii)    purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Corporation) any capital stock of the Corporation, other than the Series A Preferred Shares, unless done so in accordance with an equity compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors; or

(iii)    issue Preferred Shares (other than the Series A Preferred Shares, subject to Section 5 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH) that are not Junior Securities.

(b)    For so long as there are Series A Preferred Shares outstanding, the Corporation will not, and will not permit any Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i)    make capital contributions to any Person that is not a Subsidiary, other than with respect to any obligation, existing at the time of the Spin-Off Date, to contribute capital to any joint venture entity;

(ii)    purchase or otherwise acquire a capital interest in a Person that is not a Subsidiary;

(iii)    purchase or otherwise acquire the business or assets of another Person substantially as an entirety;

(iv)    purchase or otherwise acquire interests in real property;

(v)    develop or redevelop (or cause the development or redevelopment of) all or any portion of any real property owned, leased or subleased by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (provided, however, that the Corporation and Subsidiaries shall not be prohibited from (i) performing any obligations of a landlord under a retail tenant lease (including, without limitation, performing tenant build-out work), (ii) maintaining a property or otherwise making capital expenditures with respect to a property in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) restoring a property to substantially its pre-casualty condition following a casualty event); or

(vi)    make loans or advances to a Person that is not the Corporation or a Subsidiary other than loans or advances to such Person made in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business or relating to the Corporation’s or any Subsidiary’s property,


unless, with respect to this clause (b), (i) the payments associated with the activities described (b)(i) though (iii) and (vi) above do not individually or in the aggregate, in any calendar year, exceed $10,000,000 and (ii) the payments associated with the activities described in (b)(i) through (vi) above do not individually or in the aggregate, in any calendar year, exceed $20,000,000.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon an affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, the restrictions contained in this Section 6 in this Division A in this Article FOURTH may be waived in regards to one or more transactions.

Section 7.     Election of Directors . References in this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH to “special meetings of shareholders” refer to special meetings of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares. Either (i) prior to the repayment in full or refinancing of Indebtedness outstanding under, and the termination of, the Loan Agreement, dated February 14, 2018, by and among certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of DDR Corp. and Column Financial, Inc. (an affiliate of Credit Suisse AG), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Mortgage Loan”), or (ii) upon the Corporation having a duty to conduct a redemption pursuant to Section 8 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH but not being able to carry out such redemption due to it being prohibited by Ohio law governing distributions to stockholders, the record holders of at least 10% of the Series A Preferred Shares, exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled, after providing at least 10 days’ advance written notice to the Corporation, to call, or the Secretary of the Corporation shall call, upon receiving at least 10 days’ advance written notice from the record holders of at least 10% of the Series A Preferred Shares, a special meeting of shareholders. In the event that a special meeting of shareholders is called by the Secretary of the Corporation pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, notice thereof shall be given by the Corporation in the same manner as required for an annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation. Such special meeting of shareholders may only be called for the purpose of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares electing, by a plurality vote, voting exclusively and as a separate class, either (i) two directors nominated by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares in the written notice to the Corporation regarding such meeting, if the number of directors on the Board of Directors will be six or fewer following their installment, or (ii) three directors nominated by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares in the written notice to the Corporation regarding such meeting, if the number of directors on the Board of Directors will be greater than six following their installment, within 30 days of the occurrence of:

(a)    the Corporation failing to qualify, or maintain its status, as a REIT;

( a b )    the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that (i) the Corporation sells, assigns, transfers, conveys or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person, or (ii) any Person, directly or indirectly, becomes the beneficial owner of 40% or more of the Common Shares, measured by voting power rather than number of Common Shares; or


(c)    any failure of the Corporation to comply with its duties and obligations under this Division A in this Article FOURTH that is current and continuing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure of the Corporation to comply with its duties and obligations under Section 6 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH must be continuing for a period of not less than five business days for the right of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to nominate and elect directors under this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH to arise.

In the event the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall have the right to call or cause to be called a special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, in lieu of holding such special meeting of shareholders to elect such directors, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares may elect such directors by unanimous written consent.

Notwithstanding any provision of these Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the directors who may be elected to the Board of Directors by the holders of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH shall serve in addition to any other directors then in office or proposed to be elected otherwise than pursuant to this Subsection. Furthermore, and notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of directors that the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be eligible to nominate and elect pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH will be reduced by the number of directors, if any, previously recommended or nominated by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares sitting on the Board of Directors at the time their right to nominate and elect directors under this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH arises. Any directors elected to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH shall be elected for an initial term expiring at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of shareholders. In the event the conditions for the election of directors to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH continue to be satisfied at the end of such directors’ terms, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to elect by a plurality vote, voting exclusively and as a separate class, the applicable number of directors for terms expiring at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of shareholders.

Immediately upon such time as the conditions for the election of directors to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article Fourth are no longer satisfied, the terms of office of the directors then in office who were elected to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH shall terminate immediately. If the office of any such director elected becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, removal from office or otherwise, the remaining director or directors elected pursuant to this Section 7 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH shall elect a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred.

Section 8.     Mandatory Redemption . Following the repayment in full or refinancing of the Mortgage Loan, unless prohibited by Ohio law governing distributions to stockholders, (i) the Series A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed within ten days of the occurrence of:

(a)    the Corporation failing to qualify, or maintain its status, as a REIT; or


(b)    any failure of the Corporation to comply with its duties and obligations under this Division A in this Article FOURTH, and

(ii) the Series A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed immediately upon the occurrence of:

(a)    the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that (i) the Corporation sells, assigns, transfers, conveys or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person, or (ii) any Person, directly or indirectly, becomes the beneficial owner of 40% or more of the Common Shares, measured by voting power rather than number of Common Shares; or

(b)    the payment by the Corporation to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares of dividends in an aggregate amount equal to $200,000,000.

The date of any such redemption described in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 8 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH shall be referred to as the “Mandatory Redemption Date.”

The redemption price payable per share to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be (i) calculated by dividing the number of Series A Preferred Shares outstanding on the applicable Mandatory Redemption Date into the difference of (x) $200,000,000 minus (y) the aggregate amount of dividends previously distributed to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares in the event of a mandatory redemption due to the occurrence of any of clauses (i)(a), (i)(b) or (ii)(a) above, or (ii) $1 in the event of a mandatory redemption due to the occurrence of clause (ii)(b) above (both redemption prices as used in this Section 8 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the “Mandatory Redemption Price”).

The Corporation shall mail, postage prepaid, written notice of redemption (the “Mandatory Redemption Notice”) to each holder of record of the Series A Preferred Shares not less than two days prior to the Mandatory Redemption Date. The Mandatory Redemption Notice shall state:

(a)    the Mandatory Redemption Date;

(b)    the Mandatory Redemption Price;

(c)    that on the Mandatory Redemption Date, the Mandatory Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each of the Series A Preferred Shares;

(d)    if certificated, that the Series A Preferred Shares called for redemption must be surrendered to collect the Mandatory Redemption Price and instructions for the such surrender;

(e)    the section of this Charter pursuant to which the Series A Preferred Shares are being redeemed; and

(f)    the CUSIP number, if any, assigned to the Series A Preferred Shares.


A Mandatory Redemption Notice that has been mailed in the manner provided herein shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock Shares received the Mandatory Redemption Notice. If the Mandatory Redemption Notice shall have been duly given, and if on the applicable Mandatory Redemption Date, the Mandatory Redemption Price payable upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed on such Mandatory Redemption Date is paid or tendered for payment or deposited with an independent payment agent so as to be available therefor in a timely manner, then all rights, preferences, power and privileges with respect to such Series A Preferred Shares shall forthwith after the Mandatory Redemption Date terminate, except only the right of the holders to receive the Mandatory Redemption Price without interest.

Section 9.     Optional Redemption . The Corporation may redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, or any part thereof, at any time. If less than all of the Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, then the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or by other similar method ratably among the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares.

The date of such redemption shall be referred to as the “Optional Redemption Date.”

The redemption price payable per share to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be (i)  calculated by dividing the number of Series A Preferred Shares outstanding on the applicable Optional Redemption Date into the difference of (x) $200,000,000 minus (y) the aggregate amount of dividends previously distributed to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed (the “Optional Redemption Price”).

The Corporation shall mail, postage prepaid, written notice of redemption (the “Optional Redemption Notice”) to each holder of record of the Series A Preferred Shares not less than two days prior to the Optional Redemption Date. The Optional Redemption Notice shall state:

(a)    the Optional Redemption Date;

(b)    the Optional Redemption Price;

(c)    that on the Optional Redemption Date, the Optional Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each of the Series A Preferred Shares;

(d)    if certificated, that the Series A Preferred Shares called for redemption must be surrendered to collect the Optional Redemption Price and instructions for the such surrender;

(e)    the section of this Charter pursuant to which the Series A Preferred Shares are being redeemed; and

(f)    the CUSIP number, if any, assigned to the Series A Preferred Shares.

An Optional Redemption Notice that has been mailed in the manner provided herein shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock Shares received the Optional Redemption Notice. If the Optional Redemption Notice shall have been duly given, and if on the applicable Optional Redemption


Date, the Optional Redemption Price payable upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed on such Optional Redemption Date is paid or tendered for payment or deposited with an independent payment agent so as to be available therefor in a timely manner, then all rights, preferences, power and privileges with respect to such Series A Preferred Shares shall forthwith after the Optional Redemption Date terminate, except only the right of the holders to receive the Optional Redemption Price without interest.

Section 10.     Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares . Any shares of Series A Preferred Shares that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation or any Subsidiaries shall resume the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares without designation.

Section 11.     Events of Noncompliance and Remedies . In addition to the other remedies set forth in and contemplated in this Division A of this Article FOURTH with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares, if the Corporation should ever fail to observe or breach its duties and obligations under Section 7 or Section 8 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the Corporation hereby agrees that irreparable damage would occur, no adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and, therefore, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms of Section 7 and Section 8, as applicable, of this Division A of this Article FOURTH in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.

Section 12.     Restrictions on Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit; Series A Preferred Shares Subject to Redemption .

(a)     Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 12 and Sections 13 and 14 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series A Preferred Shares by a Person who would be treated as an owner of such Series A Preferred Shares either directly or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

Beneficiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Trust, one or more organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (contributions to which must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code which are named by the Corporation as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Trust, in accordance with the provisions of Section 13(a) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH).

Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series A Preferred Shares by a Person who would be treated as an owner of such Series A Preferred Shares either directly or Constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

Market Price ” shall mean, with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares, the last reported sales price of the Series A Preferred Shares reported on the New York Stock Exchange


on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date or, if the Series A Preferred Shares are not then traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the last reported sales price of the Series A Preferred Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series A Preferred Shares may be traded, or if the Series A Preferred Shares are not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, then the market price of the Series A Preferred Shares on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Non-Transfer Event ” shall mean an event other than a purported Transfer that would cause any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, including, but not limited to, the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of any Person that Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns Series A Preferred Shares.

Non-U.S. Person ” shall mean a Person other than a U.S. Person.

Ownership Limit ” shall initially mean 5.75% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation, and after any adjustment pursuant to Section 12(j) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, shall mean such percentage of the outstanding Series A Preferred Sharesas Shares as so adjusted.

Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, an association, a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, a joint stock company, other entity or a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; provided, however, that a “Person” does not mean an underwriter which participates in a public offering of the Series A Preferred Shares, for a period of 35 days following the purchase by such underwriter of the Series A Preferred Shares.

Prohibited Owner ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 12(c) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, would own record title to Series A Preferred Shares.

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

Related Party Limit ” shall mean 9.8% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation.

Spin-off Date ” means the date on which Common Shares were distributed by DDR Corp. to holders of DDR Corp.’s common shares, $0.10 par value per share.

Transfer ” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series A Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series A Preferred Sharesor Shares or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights


convertible into or exchangeable for Series A Preferred Shares), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record or beneficially and whether by operation of law or otherwise.

Trust ” shall mean any separate trust created pursuant to Section 12(c) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH and administered in accordance with the terms of Section 12 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, for the exclusive benefit of any Beneficiary.

Trustee ” shall mean any person or entity unaffiliated with both the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner, such Trustee to be designated by the Corporation to act as trustee of any Trust, or any successor trustee thereof.

U.S. Person ” shall mean (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a partnership created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state therein (including the District of Columbia), (iii) a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state therein (including the District of Columbia), and (iv) any estate or trust (other than a foreign estate or foreign trust, within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(31) of the Code).

(b)     Restrictions on Transfers.

(i)    Except as provided in Section 12(l) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, from and after the Spin-off Date no Person shall Beneficially Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit.

(ii)    Except as provided in Section 12(l) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such Series A Preferred Shares which would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series A Preferred Shares.

(iii)    Except as provided in Section 12(l) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person Constructively Owning Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such Series A Preferred Shares which would be otherwise Constructively Owned by such Person in excess of such amount, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series A Preferred Shares.

(iv)    Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of the Series A Preferred Shares which would cause the Corporation to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series A Preferred Shares.

(v)    No Person shall acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Series A Preferred Shares after the Spin-off Date if, as a result of such acquisition of Beneficial Ownership, the fair market value of the Series A Preferred Shares owned directly and indirectly by Non-U.S. Persons for purposes of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code would


comprise 49% or more of the fair market value of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.

(c)     Transfers in Trust.

(i)    If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Division A of this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event such that any Person would Beneficially Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, then, (1) except as otherwise provided in Section 12(l) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the purported transferee shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title to the Series A Preferred Shares Beneficially Owned by such Beneficial Owner, shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Series A Preferred Shares which would cause such Beneficial Owner to Beneficially Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and (2) such number of Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with Section 13 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust. Such transfer to a Trust and the designation of the shares as Shares-in-Trust shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be.

(ii)    If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Division A of this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event such that any Person would Constructively Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit, then, (A) except as otherwise provided in Section 12(l) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the purported transferee shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title to the Series A Preferred Shares Constructively Owned by such Constructive Owner, shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Series A Preferred Shares which would cause such Constructive Owner to Constructively Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit, and (B) such number of Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with Section 13 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust. Such transfer to a Trust and the designation of the shares as Shares-in-Trust shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be.

(iii)    If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that, if effective, would cause the Corporation to become “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, then (A) the purported transferee shall not acquire any right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title of the Series A Preferred Shares with respect to which such Non-Transfer Event occurred, shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Series A Preferred Shares, the ownership of which by such purported transferee or record holder would cause the


Corporation to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, and (B) such number of Series A Preferred Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with the provisions of Section 13 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust. Such transfer to a Trust and the designation of shares as Shares-in-Trust shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be.

(d)     Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or its designees shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer has taken place in violation of Section 12(b) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation in violation of Section 12(b) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, or that any such Transfer, intended or attempted acquisition or acquisition would jeopardize the status of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code, the Board of Directors or its designees shall take such actions as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer.

(e)     Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or intends to acquire shares in violation of Section 12(b) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, or any Person who owned Series A Preferred Shares that were transferred to a Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 12(c) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer, intended Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(f)     Owners Required to Provide Information.

(i)    Every Beneficial Owner of more than 5.0% (or such other percentage provided in the regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code) of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such Beneficial Owner, the number of shares Beneficially Owned, and description of how such shares are held. Each such Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(ii)    Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series A Preferred Shares and each Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Series A Preferred Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information that the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT.


(iii)    Each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Series A Preferred Shares and each Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Series A Preferred Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may require, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT or a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” (within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code) and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or to determine such compliance.

(g)     Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Division A of this Article FOURTH shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its shareholders by preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(h)     Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 12 of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, including any definition contained in Section 12(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 12 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it.

(i)     Intentionally Omitted.

(j)     Modification of Ownership Limit. Subject to the limitations provided in Section 12(k) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Ownership Limit.

(k)     Limitations on Modifications. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Division A of this Article FOURTH:

(i)    The Ownership Limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to such increase, five Beneficial Owners of Series A Preferred Shares could Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, more than 49.99% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.

(ii)    The Related Party Limit may not be increased to a percentage which is greater than 9.8%.

(l)     Exceptions.

(i)    The Board of Directors, with a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or advice from counsel, may exempt a Person from the Ownership Limit if such Person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s ( for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code ) Beneficial Ownership of such Series A Preferred Shares will violate the Ownership Limit would cause the Corporation to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code and agrees that any violation or attempted violation will result in such Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit


being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH.

(ii)    The Board of Directors, with a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or advice from counsel, may exempt a Person from the limitation on such Person Constructively Owning Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit if such Person does not own and represents that it will not own, directly or constructively (by virtue of the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code), more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in a tenant of any real property owned or leased by the Corporation, and the Corporation obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact and agrees that any violation or attempted violation will result in such Series A Preferred Shares in excess of 9.8% being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Division A of this Article FOURTH.

Section 13.     Shares-in-Trust.

(a)     Trust. Any Series A Preferred Shares transferred to a Trust and designated Shares-in-Trust pursuant to Section 12(c) of Division A of this Article FOURTH shall be held for the exclusive benefit of the Beneficiary. The Corporation shall name a beneficiary of each Trust within five days after discovery of the existence of such Shares-in-Trust. Any transfer to a Trust, and subsequent designation of Series A Preferred Shares as Shares-in-Trust, pursuant to Section 12(c) of Division A of this Article FOURTH shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that results in the transfer to the Trust. Shares-in-Trust shall remain issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Shares and shall be entitled to the same rights and privileges on identical terms and conditions as are all other issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Shares. When transferred to the Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of Section 13(e) of Division A of this Article FOURTH, such Shares-in-Trust shall cease to be designated as Shares-in-Trust.

(b)     Dividend Rights. The Trustee, as record holder of Shares-in-Trust, shall be entitled to receive all dividends and distributions as may be declared by the Board of Directors on such Series A Preferred Shares and shall hold such dividends or distributions in trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner with respect to Shares-in-Trust shall repay to the Trustee the amount of any dividends or distributions received by it that (i) are attributable to any Series A Preferred Shares designated as Shares-in-Trust and (ii) the record date of which was on or after the date that such Series A Preferred Shares became Shares-in-Trust. The Corporation shall take all measures that it determines reasonably necessary to recover the amount of any such dividend or distribution paid to a Prohibited Owner, including, if necessary, withholding any portion of future dividends or distributions payable on Series A Preferred Shares Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned by the Person who, but for the provisions of Section 12(c) of Division A of this Article FOURTH, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own the Shares-in-Trust; and, as soon as reasonably practicable following


the Corporation’s receipt or withholding thereof, shall pay over to the Trustee for the benefit of the Beneficiary the dividends so received or withheld, as the case may be.

(c)     Rights Upon Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, each holder of Shares-in-Trust shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Series A Preferred Shares, that portion of the assets of the Corporation which is available for distribution to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares. The Trustee shall distribute to the Prohibited Owner the amounts received upon such liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, or distribution; provided, however, that the Prohibited Owner shall not be entitled to receive amounts pursuant to this Section 13(c) of Division A of this Article FOURTH in excess of, in the case of a purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for Series A Preferred Shares and which Transfer resulted in the transfer of the shares to the Trust, the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the Series A Preferred Shares and, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or Transfer, as the case may be, resulted in the transfer of shares to the Trust, the price per share equal to the Market Price on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or Transfer. Any remaining amount in such Trust shall be distributed to the Beneficiary.

(d)     Voting Rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to vote all Shares-in-Trust. Any vote by a Prohibited Owner as a holder of Series A Preferred Shares prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Series A Preferred Shares are Shares-in-Trust shall, subject to applicable law, be rescinded and shall be void ab initio with respect to such Shares-in-Trust, and the Prohibited Owner shall be deemed to have given, as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that results in the transfer to the Trust of the Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 12(c) of Division A of this Article FOURTH, an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the Shares-in-Trust in the manner in which the Trustee, in its sole and absolute discretion, desires.

(e)     Designation of Permitted Transferee. The Trustee shall have the exclusive and absolute right to designate a Permitted Transferee of any and all Shares-in-Trust. As reasonably practicable as possible, in an orderly fashion so as not to materially adversely affect the Market Price of the Shares-in-Trust, the Trustee shall designate any Person as Permitted Transferee, provided, however, that (i) the Permitted Transferee so designated purchases for valuable consideration (whether in a public or private sale) the Shares-in-Trust and (ii) the Permitted Transferee so designated may acquire such Shares-in-Trust without such acquisition resulting in a transfer to a Trust and the redesignation of such Series A Preferred Sharesso Shares so acquired as Shares-in-Trust under Section 12(c) of Division A of this Article FOURTH. Upon the designation by the Trustee of a Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of this subparagraph, the Trustee of a Trust shall (i) cause to be transferred to the Permitted Transferee that number of Shares-in-Trust acquired by the Permitted Transferee, (ii) cause to be recorded on the books of the Corporation that the Permitted Transferee is the holder of record of such number of Series A Preferred Shares, and (iii) distribute to the Beneficiary any and all


amounts held with respect to the Shares-in-Trust after making that payment to the Prohibited Owner pursuant to Section 13(f) of Division A of this Article FOURTH.

(f)     Compensation to Record Holder of Series A Preferred Shares that Become Shares-In-Trust. Any Prohibited Owner shall be entitled (following discovery of the Shares-In-Trust and subsequent designation of the Permitted Transferee in accordance with Section 12(e) of Division A of this Article FOURTH) to receive from the Trustee the lesser of (i) in the case of (A) a purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for Series A Preferred Shares and which Transfer resulted in the transfer of the Series A Preferred Shares to the Trust, the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the Series A Preferred Shares, or ( b B ) a Non-Transfer Event or Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Series A Preferred Shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or Transfer, as the case may be, resulted in the transfer of Series A Preferred Shares to the Trust, the price per share equal to the Market Price on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or Transfer, and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee of the Trust from the sale or other disposition of such Shares-in-Trust in accordance with Section 13(e) of Division A of this Article FOURTH. Any amounts received by the Trustee in respect of such Shares-in-Trust and in excess of such amounts to be paid the Prohibited Owner pursuant to this Section 13(f) of Division A of this Article FOURTH shall be distributed to the Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of Section 13(e) of Division A of this Article FOURTH. Each Beneficiary and Prohibited Owner waive any and all claims that they may have against the Trustee and the Corporation arising out of the disposition of Shares-in-Trust, except for claims arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or any failure to make payments in accordance with this Section 13 of Division A of this Article FOURTH by, such Trustee or the Corporation.

(g)     Purchase Right in Shares-in-Trust. Shares-in-Trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that created such Shares-in-Trust (or, in the case of devise, gift or Non-Transfer Event, the Market Price at the time of such devise, gift or Non-Transfer Event) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of ninety days after the later of (i) the date of the Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer which resulted in such Shares-in-Trust and (ii) the date the Corporation determines in good faith that a Transfer or Non-Transfer Event resulting in Shares-in-Trust has occurred, if the Corporation does not receive a notice of such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event pursuant to Section 12(e) of Division A of this Article FOURTH. Prompt payment of the purchase price shall be made in such reasonable manner as may be determined by the Corporation.

Section 14.     Legend . Any certificate for Series A Preferred Shares shall bear the following legend:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE


DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

The Series A Preferred Shares represented by this certificate are also subject to restrictions on transfer for the purpose of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Subject to certain provisions of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, no Person may Beneficially Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of 5.75% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation (other than the Exempt Holder), no Person may Constructively Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of 9.8% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares of the Corporation and no Person may acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Series A Preferred Shares after the Effective Spin-off Date if, as a result of such acquisition, the fair market value of the Series A Preferred Shares owned directly and indirectly by Non-U.S. Persons would comprise more than 49% of the fair market value of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Shares. Any Person who attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized items in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each shareholder who so requests. If the restrictions on transfer are violated, certain of the Series A Preferred Shares represented hereby will be transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust and shall be designated Shares-in-Trust.”

Section 15.     Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Division A of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and the original intent of the relevant provisions.

DIVISION B

The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to issue additional series of Preferred Shares and to fix from time to time before issuance the number of shares to be included in any such series and the designation, rights, preferences, powers, privileges, restrictions, qualifications and limitations thereof, subject to the rights, preferences, powers and privileges of the Series A Preferred Shares as set forth in Division A of this Article Fourth (including but not limited to Section 2 thereof). The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each such series will include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following:

(a)    the number of shares of any series and the designation to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series;

(b)    the voting powers, if any, and whether such voting powers are full or limited in such series;

(c)    whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate of such series, and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series;


(d)    the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of such series;

(e)    the terms and amount of the sinking fund, if any, for the purchase or redemption of shares of such series;

(f)    the amounts payable on shares of such series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

(g)    whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into Common Shares or shares of any other class and, if so, the conversion rate or rates or price or prices, any adjustments thereof and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion may be made;

(h)    restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and

(i)    such other terms that the Board of Directors determines in its sole discretion are appropriate for the Corporation to maintain its status as a REIT.

The Board of Directors is authorized to adopt from time to time amendments to the Charter, fixing, with respect to any such series, the matters described in clauses (a) through (i), inclusive, of this Section and is authorized to take such actions with respect thereto as may be required by law in order to effect such amendments.

DIVISION C

Subject to the rights, preferences, powers and privileges of the Series A Preferred Shares as set forth in Division A of this Article FOURTH (including but not limited to Section 2 thereof) and of any other series or class of Preferred Shares as may be established by the Board of Directors from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Common Shares shall have the following express terms:

Section 1.     Dividend Rights . The holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Corporation which are by law available therefor, dividends or distributions payable in cash, in property or in securities of the Corporation, subject to the prior right and preference of the Series A Preferred Shares and any other Preferred Shares established by the Board of Directors.

Section 2.     Rights Upon Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares, that portion of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders as the number of Common Shares held by such holder bears to the total number of Common Shares then outstanding, subject to the prior right and preference of the Series A Preferred Shares and any other Preferred Shares established by the Board of Directors.

Section 3.     Voting Rights . The holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to vote on all matters (for which holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to vote thereon) at all


meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation, and shall be entitled to one vote for each Common Share entitled to vote at such meeting.

Section 4.     Restrictions on Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit; Common Shares Subject to Redemption .

(a)     Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 4 of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Common Shares by a Person who would be treated as an owner of such Common Shares either directly or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

Beneficiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Trust, one or more organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (contributions to which must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code which are named by the Corporation as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Trust, in accordance with the provisions of Section 6(a) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH).

Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Common Shares by a Person who would be treated as an owner of such Common Shares either directly or Constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

Exempt Holder ” shall mean, collectively, (i) Professor Werner Otto, his wife Maren Otto and/or all descendants of Professor Werner Otto (illegitimate descendants only if they have obtained the status of a legitimate descendant by legitimation or adoption by Professor Werner Otto or one of his legitimate descendants, or if they are children of a female legitimate descendant of Professor Werner Otto), (ii) any trust or any family foundation that has exclusively been established in favor of one or several of the individuals named under (i) above, and (iii) any partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, limited liability company or other legal entity, in which the individuals or entities named under (i) and (ii) hold (either directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the voting rights or more than 50% of the equity capital of such any such partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, limited liability company or other legal entity.

Exempt Holder Limit ” shall initially mean 29.8% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation, and after any adjustment pursuant to Section (4)(i) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, shall mean such percentage of the outstanding Common Shares as so adjusted.

Market Price  shall mean the last reported sales price of the Common Shares reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date or, if the Common Shares are not then traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the last reported sales price of the Common Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Common Shares may be traded, or


if the Common Shares are not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, then the market price of the Common Shares on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Non-Transfer Event ” shall mean an event other than a purported Transfer that would cause any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit (in the case of any Person other than the Exempt Holder) or the Exempt Holder Limit (in the case of the Exempt Holder), including, but not limited to, the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of any Person that Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns Common Shares.

Non-U.S. Person ” shall mean a Person other than a U.S. Person.

Ownership Limit ” shall initially mean 5.0% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation, and after any adjustment pursuant to Section 4(j) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, shall mean such percentage of the outstanding Common Shares as so adjusted.

Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, an association, a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, a joint stock company, other entity or a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; provided, however, that a “Person” does not mean an underwriter which participates in a public offering of the Common Shares, for a period of 35 days following the purchase by such underwriter of the Common Shares.

Prohibited Owner ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 4(c) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, would own record title to Common Shares.

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

Related Party Limit ” shall mean 9.8% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation.

Spin-off Date ” means the date on which Common Shares were distributed by DDR Corp. to holders of DDR Corp.’s common shares, $0.10 par value per share.

Transfer ” shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Common Shares (including, without limitation, (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Common Shares or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record or beneficially and whether by operation of law or otherwise.

Trust ” shall mean any separate trust created pursuant to Section 4(c) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH and administered in accordance with the terms of Section 6 of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, for the exclusive benefit of any Beneficiary.


Trustee ” shall mean any person or entity unaffiliated with both the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner, such Trustee to be designated by the Corporation to act as trustee of any Trust, or any successor trustee thereof.

U.S. Person ” shall mean (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a partnership created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state therein (including the District of Columbia), (iii) a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state therein (including the District of Columbia), and (iv) any estate or trust (other than a foreign estate or foreign trust, within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(31) of the Code).

(b)     Restrictions on Transfers.

(i)    Except as provided in Section 4(l) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, from and after the Spin-off Date, (A) no Person (other than the Exempt Holder) shall Beneficially Own Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit and (B) the Exempt Holder shall not Beneficially Own Common Shares in excess of the Exempt Holder Limit.

(ii)    Except as provided in Section 4(l) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than the Exempt Holder) Beneficially Owning Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such Common Shares which would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Common Shares.

(iii)    Except as provided in Section 4(l) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, any Transfer that, if effective, would result in the Exempt Holder Beneficially Owning Common Shares in excess of the Exempt Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such Common Shares which would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by the Exempt Holder in excess of the Exempt Holder Limit, and the Exempt Holder shall acquire no rights in such Common Shares.

(iv)    Except as provided in Section 4(l) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, any Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person Constructively Owning Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such Common Shares which would be otherwise Constructively Owned by such Person in excess of such amount, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Common Shares.

(v)    Except as provided in Section 4(l) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, any Transfer that, if effective, would result in the Common Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of such Common Shares which would be otherwise beneficially owned by the transferee, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Common Shares.


(vi)    Any Transfer that, if effective, would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of the Common Shares which would cause the Corporation to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Common Shares.

(vii)    No Person shall acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Common Shares after the Spin-off Date if, as a result of such acquisition of Beneficial Ownership, the fair market value of the Common Shares owned directly and indirectly by Non-U.S. Persons for purposes of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code would comprise 49% or more of the fair market value of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.

(c)     Transfers in Trust.

(i)    If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Division C of this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event such that any Person would Beneficially Own Common Shares in excess of (A) the Ownership Limit (in the case of any Person other than the Exempt Holder) or (B) the Exempt Holder Limit (in the case of the Exempt Holder), then, (1) except as otherwise provided in Section 4(l) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the purported transferee shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title to the Common Shares Beneficially Owned by such Beneficial Owner, shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Common Shares which would cause such Beneficial Owner to Beneficially Own Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Exempt Holder Limit, as the case may be, and (2) such number of Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Exempt Holder Limit (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with Section 6 of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust. Such transfer to a Trust and the designation of the shares as Shares-in-Trust shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be.

(ii)    If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Division C of this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event such that any Person would Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit, then, (A) except as otherwise provided in Section 4(l) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the purported transferee shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title to the Common Shares Constructively Owned by such Constructive Owner, shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Common Shares which would cause such Constructive Owner to Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit, and (B) such number of Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with Section 6 of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust. Such transfer to a Trust and the designation of the shares as Shares-in-


Trust shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be.

(iii)    If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that, if effective, would cause the Corporation to become “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, then (A) the purported transferee shall not acquire any right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the person holding record title of the Common Shares with respect to which such Non-Transfer Event occurred, shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Common Shares, the ownership of which by such purported transferee or record holder would cause the Corporation to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, and (B) such number of Common Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be designated Shares-in-Trust and, in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust. Such transfer to a Trust and the designation of shares as Shares-in-Trust shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be.

(d)     Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Directors or its designees shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer has taken place in violation of Section 4(b) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Common Shares of the Corporation in violation of Section 4(b) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, or that any such Transfer, intended or attempted acquisition or acquisition would jeopardize the status of the Corporation as a REIT under the Code, the Board of Directors or its designees shall take such actions as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer.

(e)     Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or intends to acquire shares in violation of Section 4(b) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, or any Person who owned Common Shares that were transferred to a Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(c) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer, intended Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(f)     Owners Required to Provide Information.

(i)    Every Beneficial Owner of more than 5.0% (or such other percentage provided in the regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code) of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such


Beneficial Owner, the number of shares Beneficially Owned, and description of how such shares are held. Each such Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(ii)    Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Common Shares and each Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Common Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information that the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(iii)    Each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Common Shares and each Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Common Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may require, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT or a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” (within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code) and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or to determine such compliance.

(g)     Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in this Division C of this Article FOURTH shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its shareholders by preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(h)     Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of Section 4 of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, including any definition contained in Section 4(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 4 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it.


(i)     Modification of Exempt Holder Limit. Subject to the limitations provided in Section 4(k) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors may reduce the Exempt Holder Limit if: (A) based on the annual written notice delivered to the Corporation pursuant to Section 4(f)(i) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the Beneficial Ownership of the Exempt Holder is less than 17.5% of the outstanding Common Shares, then the Board of Directors may reduce the Exempt Holder Limit to 17.5%; (B) based on the annual written notice delivered to the Corporation pursuant to Section 4(f)(i) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the Beneficial Ownership of the Exempt Holder is 7.5% or less of the outstanding Common Shares, then the Board of Directors may reduce the Exempt Holder Limit to 7.5%; or (C) after the Exempt Holder Limit has been reduced to 7.5%, the Board of Directors may further reduce the Exempt Holder Limit to reflect the Beneficial Ownership of the Exempt Holder as set forth on the annual written notice delivered to the Corporation pursuant to Section 4(f)(i) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH.

(j)     Modification of Ownership Limit. Subject to the limitations provided in Section 4(k) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Ownership Limit.

(k)     Limitations on Modifications. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Division C of this Article FOURTH:

(i)    The Ownership Limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to such increase, five Beneficial Owners of Common Shares (including the Exempt Holder) could Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, more than 49.9% of the outstanding Common Shares.

(ii)    Prior to the modification of any Exempt Holder Limit or Ownership Limit pursuant to Section 4(i) or Section 4(j) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

(iii)    The Exempt Holder Limit shall not be reduced to a percentage which is less than the Ownership Limit.

(iv)    The Related Party Limit may not be increased to a percentage which is greater than 9.8%.

(l)     Exceptions.

(i)    The Board of Directors, with a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel, may exempt a Person from the Ownership Limit or the Exempt Holder Limit, as the case may be, if such Person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial Ownership of such Common Shares will violate the Ownership Limit or the Exempt Holder Limit, as the case may be, and agrees that any


violation or attempted violation will result in such Common Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Exempt Holder Limit, as applicable, being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 4(c) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH.

(ii)    The Board of Directors, with a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel, may exempt a Person from the limitation on such Person Constructively Owning Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit if such Person does not own and represents that it will not own, directly or constructively (by virtue of the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code), more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in a tenant of any real property owned or leased by the Corporation, and the Corporation obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact and agrees that any violation or attempted violation will result in such Common Shares in excess of 9.8% being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 4(c) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH.

(iii)    The Board of Directors may exempt the Exempt Holder, and any Person who would Constructively Own Common Shares Constructively Owned by the Exempt Holder, from the limitation on the Exempt Holder (or such other Person who would Constructively Own Common Shares Constructively Owned by the Exempt Holder) Constructively Owning Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit in its sole discretion based on the facts and circumstances existing at the time of such proposed exemption and the information provided by the Exempt Holder, including, without limitation, information regarding a tenant of any real property owned or leased by the Corporation, of which tenant the Exempt Holder (or such other Person who would Constructively Own Common Shares Constructively Owned by the Exempt Holder) owns, directly or constructively (by virtue of the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code), more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code). As a condition to the granting of any such exemption, the Corporation may require that the Exempt Holder provide representations and undertakings as are reasonably necessary to ascertain information regarding the ownership by the Exempt Holder (or such other Person who would Constructively Own Common Shares Constructively Owned by the Exempt Holder) of any interest in a tenant of any real property owned or leased by the Corporation and may impose conditions upon any such exemption as the Board of Directors deems necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT, including that any exemption may terminate upon any violation or attempted violation of any such representations, undertakings, conditions or other terms of any agreement between the Corporation and the Exempt Holder. If, upon any termination of an exemption granted under this Section 4(l)(iii) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH, the Exempt Holder (or such other Person who would Constructively Own Common Shares Constructively Owned by the Exempt Holder) would Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit, then the number of Common Shares actually owned by the Exempt Holder (and such other Person who would Constructively Own Common Shares Constructively Owned by the Exempt Holder) in excess of the Related Party Limit will be transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 4(c) of this Division C of this Article FOURTH such that the Exempt Holder (and such other Person who would Constructively Own Common


Shares Constructively Owned by the Exempt Holder) will not Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit.

(iv)    The Board of Directors may exempt the Exempt Holder from the Exempt Holder Limit should it determine that the Beneficial Ownership of the Exempt Holder does not result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph (iv) shall not be interpreted as a waiver of, or exemption from, the restriction in Section 4(b)(vi).

Section 5.     Legend . Each certificate for Common Shares shall bear the following legend:

“The Common Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on transfer for the purpose of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Subject to certain provisions of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, no Person may Beneficially Own Common Shares in excess of 5.0% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation (other than the Exempt Holder), no Person may Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of 9.8% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation and no Person may acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Common Shares after the Effective Spin-off Date if, as a result of such acquisition, the fair market value of the Shares owned directly and indirectly by Non-U.S. Persons would comprise more than 49% of the fair market value of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. Any Person who attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. All capitalized items in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each shareholder who so requests. If the restrictions on transfer are violated, certain of the Common Shares represented hereby will be transferred automatically and by operation of law to a Trust and shall be designated Shares-in-Trust.”

Section 6.     Shares-in-Trust.

(a)     Trust. Any Common Shares transferred to a Trust and designated Shares-in-Trust pursuant to Section 4(c) of Division C of this Article FOURTH shall be held for the exclusive benefit of the Beneficiary. The Corporation shall name a beneficiary of each Trust within five days after discovery of the existence of such Shares-in-Trust. Any transfer to a Trust, and subsequent designation of Common Shares as Shares-in-Trust, pursuant to Section 4(c) of Division C of this Article FOURTH shall be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that results in the transfer to the Trust. Shares-in-Trust shall remain issued and outstanding Common Shares and shall be entitled to the same rights and privileges on identical terms and conditions as are all other issued and outstanding Common Shares. When transferred to the Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of Section 6(e) of Division C of this Article FOURTH, such Shares-in-Trust shall cease to be designated as Shares-in-Trust.


(b)     Dividend Rights. The Trustee, as record holder of Shares-in-Trust, shall be entitled to receive all dividends and distributions as may be declared by the Board of Directors on such Common Shares and shall hold such dividends or distributions in trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner with respect to Shares-in-Trust shall repay to the Trustee the amount of any dividends or distributions received by it that (i) are attributable to any Common Shares designated as Shares-in-Trust and (ii) the record date of which was on or after the date that such Common Shares became Shares-in-Trust. The Corporation shall take all measures that it determines reasonably necessary to recover the amount of any such dividend or distribution paid to a Prohibited Owner, including, if necessary, withholding any portion of future dividends or distributions payable on Common Shares Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned by the Person who, but for the provisions of Section 4(c) of Division C of this Article FOURTH, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own the Shares-in-Trust; and, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Corporation’s receipt or withholding thereof, shall pay over to the Trustee for the benefit of the Beneficiary the dividends so received or withheld, as the case may be.

(c)     Rights Upon Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, each holder of Shares-in-Trust shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares, that portion of the assets of the Corporation which is available for distribution to the holders of Common Shares. The Trustee shall distribute to the Prohibited Owner the amounts received upon such liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, or distribution; provided, however, that the Prohibited Owner shall not be entitled to receive amounts pursuant to this Section 6(c) of Division C of this Article FOURTH in excess of, in the case of a purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for Common Shares and which Transfer resulted in the transfer of the shares to the Trust, the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the Common Shares and, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or Transfer, as the case may be, resulted in the transfer of shares to the Trust, the price per share equal to the Market Price on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or Transfer. Any remaining amount in such Trust shall be distributed to the Beneficiary.

(d)     Voting Rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to vote all Shares-in-Trust. Any vote by a Prohibited Owner as a holder of Common Shares prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the Common Shares are Shares-in-Trust shall, subject to applicable law, be rescinded and shall be void ab initio with respect to such Shares-in-Trust, and the Prohibited Owner shall be deemed to have given, as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that results in the transfer to the Trust of the Common Shares pursuant to Section 4(c) of Division C of this Article FOURTH, an irrevocable proxy to the Trustee to vote the Shares-in-Trust in the manner in which the Trustee, in its sole and absolute discretion, desires.

(e)     Designation of Permitted Transferee. The Trustee shall have the exclusive and absolute right to designate a Permitted Transferee of any and all Shares-in-


Trust. As reasonably practicable as possible, in an orderly fashion so as not to materially adversely affect the Market Price of the Shares-in-Trust, the Trustee shall designate any Person as Permitted Transferee, provided, however, that (i) the Permitted Transferee so designated purchases for valuable consideration (whether in a public or private sale) the Shares-in-Trust and (ii) the Permitted Transferee so designated may acquire such Shares-in-Trust without such acquisition resulting in a transfer to a Trust and the redesignation of such Common Shares so acquired as Shares-in-Trust under Section 4(c) of Division C of this Article FOURTH. Upon the designation by the Trustee of a Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of this subparagraph, the Trustee of a Trust shall (i) cause to be transferred to the Permitted Transferee that number of Shares-in-Trust acquired by the Permitted Transferee, (ii) cause to be recorded on the books of the Corporation that the Permitted Transferee is the holder of record of such number of Common Shares, and (iii) distribute to the Beneficiary any and all amounts held with respect to the Shares-in-Trust after making that payment to the Prohibited Owner pursuant to Section 6(f) of Division C of this Article FOURTH.

(f)     Compensation to Record Holder of Common Shares that Become Shares-In-Trust. Any Prohibited Owner shall be entitled (following discovery of the Shares-In-Trust and subsequent designation of the Permitted Transferee in accordance with Section 4(e) of Division C of this Article FOURTH) to receive from the Trustee the lesser of (i) in the case of (A) a purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for Common Shares and which Transfer resulted in the transfer of the Common Shares to the Trust, the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the Common Shares, or ( b B ) a Non-Transfer Event or Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Common Shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or Transfer, as the case may be, resulted in the transfer of Common Shares to the Trust, the price per share equal to the Market Price on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or Transfer, and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee of the Trust from the sale or other disposition of such Shares-in-Trust in accordance with Section 6(e) of Division C of this Article FOURTH. Any amounts received by the Trustee in respect of such Shares-in-Trust and in excess of such amounts to be paid the Prohibited Owner pursuant to this Section 6(f) of Division C of this Article FOURTH shall be distributed to the Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of Section 6(e) of Division C of this Article FOURTH. Each Beneficiary and Prohibited Owner waive any and all claims that they may have against the Trustee and the Corporation arising out of the disposition of Shares-in-Trust, except for claims arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or any failure to make payments in accordance with this Section 6 of Division C of this Article FOURTH by, such Trustee or the Corporation.

(g)     Purchase Right in Shares-in-Trust. Shares-in-Trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that created such Shares-in-Trust (or, in the case of devise, gift or Non-Transfer Event, the Market Price at the time of such devise, gift or Non-Transfer Event) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of ninety days after the later of (i) the date of the Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer which resulted in such Shares-in-Trust and (ii) the date the


Corporation determines in good faith that a Transfer or Non-Transfer Event resulting in Shares-in-Trust has occurred, if the Corporation does not receive a notice of such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event pursuant to Section 4(e) of Division C of this Article FOURTH. Prompt payment of the purchase price shall be made in such reasonable manner as may be determined by the Corporation.

FIFTH: No holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation of any class shall be entitled as such, as a matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase shares of any class of capital stock, now or hereafter authorized, or to subscribe for or purchase securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Corporation or to which shall be attached or any warrants or rights entitling the holder thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of capital stock, except such rights of subscription or purchase, if any, for such considerations and upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.

SIXTH: Notwithstanding any provision of Section 1701.01, et seq. , of the Ohio Revised Code, or any successor statutes now or hereafter in force, requiring for the authorization or taking of any action the vote or consent of the holders of shares of capital stock entitling them to exercise two-thirds or any other proportion of the voting power of the Corporation or of any class or classes of such shares thereof, such action, unless otherwise expressly required by law, this Charter or the Code of Regulations of the Corporation, may be authorized or taken by the vote or consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation or of such class or classes of shares thereof.

Except as provided in the Code of Regulations with respect to the election of a director to fill a vacancy in the Board of Directors, each director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to the director at any shareholder meeting held for the election of directors at which a quorum is present; provided, however, that if as of the date that is ten days in advance of the date the Corporation files its definitive proxy statement (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented) with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to a shareholder meeting, the number of nominees for election as a director is greater than the number of directors to be elected, then the directors shall be elected at the meeting by the vote of a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy at that meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. For purposes of this Section, a majority of the votes cast means the number of shares voted “for” a director exceeds the number of votes cast “against” the director. Broker non-votes and abstentions will not be considered votes cast at the shareholder meeting and will be excluded in determining the number of votes cast at the shareholder meeting.

SEVENTH: To the extent permitted by law and except as set forth in Section 6 of Division A of Article Fourth, the Corporation, by action of its Board of Directors, may purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any class issued by it at such times, for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as its Board of Directors may determine.

EIGHTH: Except as may otherwise be set forth in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of one or more series of Preferred Shares or in the related amendment hereto as contemplated by Division A and Division B of Article FOURTH, and then only with respect to such series of Preferred Shares (including the Series A Preferred Shares), cumulative voting in the election of directors is specifically denied.


NINTH: The provisions of Chapter 1701.831 of the Ohio Revised Code shall not apply to the Corporation.

TENTH: The provisions of Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code shall not apply to the Corporation.

ELEVENTH: The provisions of Chapter 1707.043 of the Ohio Revised Code shall not apply to the Corporation.

TWELFTH: If any provision (or portion thereof) of this Charter shall be found to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions (or portions thereof) of this Charter shall be deemed to remain in full force and effect, and shall be construed as if such invalid, prohibited, or unenforceable provision had been stricken herefrom or otherwise rendered inapplicable, it being the intent of the Corporation and its shareholders that each such remaining provision (or portion thereof) of this Charter remain, to the fullest extent permitted by law, applicable and enforceable as to all shareholders, notwithstanding any such finding.

THIRTEENTH: This Charter may be amended, altered, changed or repealed by the shareholders of the Corporation by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Division A of Article FOURTH may only be amended, altered, changed or repealed by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Shares.

FOURTEENTH: This Charter shall amend and restate and supersede the Corporation’s existing Articles of Incorporation.

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

DDR CORP.

AND

RETAIL VALUE INC.

DATED AS OF JULY 1, 2018


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.     Definition of Terms

     2  

Section 2.     Allocation of Tax Liabilities

     7  

Section 2.1

 

General Rule

     7  

Section 2.2

 

General Allocation Principles

     7  

Section 2.3

 

Allocation Conventions

     7  

Section 2.4

 

Transfer Taxes

     8  

Section 3.     Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns

     8  

Section 3.1

 

DDR Separate Returns and Joint Returns

     8  

Section 3.2

 

RVI Separate Returns

     8  

Section 3.3

 

Tax Reporting Practices

     8  

Section 3.4

 

RVI Carrybacks and Claims for Refund

     9  

Section 3.5

 

Apportionment of Tax Attributes

     10  

Section 4.     Tax Payments

     10  

Section 4.1

 

Taxes Shown on Tax Returns

     10  

Section 4.2

 

Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments

     10  

Section 4.3

 

Indemnification Payments

     11  

Section 5.     Tax Benefits

     11  

Section 5.1

 

Tax Refunds

     11  

Section 5.2

 

Other Tax Benefits

     11  

Section 6.     REIT Qualification

     12  

Section 6.1

 

DDR

     12  

Section 6.2

 

RVI

     12  

Section 7.     Assistance and Cooperation

     13  

Section 7.1

 

Assistance and Cooperation

     13  

Section 7.2

 

Tax Return Information

     13  

Section 7.3

 

Reliance by DDR

     14  

Section 7.4

 

Reliance by RVI

     14  

Section 8.     Tax Records

     14  

Section 8.1

 

Retention of Tax Records

     14  

Section 8.2

 

Access to Tax Records

     15  

Section 8.3

 

Preservation of Privilege

     15  

Section 9.     Tax Contests

     15  

Section 9.1

 

Notice

     15  

Section 9.2

 

Control of Tax Contests

     16  

 

i


Section 10.   Survival of Obligations

     17  

Section 11.   Tax Treatment of Payments

     17  

Section 11.1

 

General Rule

     17  

Section 11.2

 

Interest

     18  

Section 12.   Indemnification Payment Escrow

     18  

Section 12.1

 

Indemnification Payments to RVI

     18  

Section 12.2

 

Indemnification Payments to DDR

     20  

Section 13.   Dispute Resolution

     21  

Section 14.   General Provisions

     21  

Section 14.1

 

Amendments and Waivers

     21  

Section 14.2

 

Entire Agreement

     22  

Section 14.3

 

Survival of Agreements

     22  

Section 14.4

 

Third Party Beneficiaries

     22  

Section 14.5

 

Notices

     22  

Section 14.6

 

Counterparts; Electronic Delivery

     23  

Section 14.7

 

Severability

     23  

Section 14.8

 

Assignability; Binding Effect

     23  

Section 14.9

 

Governing Law

     24  

Section 14.10

 

Construction

     24  

Section 14.11

 

Performance

     24  

Section 14.12

 

Title and Headings

     24  

Section 14.13

 

Other Agreements

     24  

Section 14.14

 

Payment Terms

     24  

Section 14.15

 

No Admission of Liability

     25  

 

ii


TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of July 1, 2018, by and between DDR Corp., an Ohio corporation (“ DDR ”), and Retail Value Inc., an Ohio corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of DDR immediately prior to the Distribution (“ RVI ” and together with DDR, the “ Parties ” and each a “ Party ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the board of directors of DDR (the “ DDR Board ”) has determined that it is in the best interests of DDR and its shareholders to create a new publicly traded company that shall operate the RVI Business;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the DDR Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the RVI Business from the DDR Business (the “ Separation ”);

WHEREAS, to effect the Separation (a) DDR or other DDR Group members have contributed or will contribute their respective interests in the RVI Assets to a RVI Group member, (b) RVI or another RVI Group member has assumed or will assume the RVI Liabilities, and (c) DDR or another DDR Group member has retained or assumed, or will retain or assume, the DDR Assets and DDR Liabilities;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement by and among DDR and RVI, dated on or about the date hereof (the “ Separation Agreement ”), DDR and RVI intend to effect the Separation by distributing all of the outstanding shares of RVI common stock, par value $0.01 (“ RVI Shares ”), owned by DDR to the holders of record of the outstanding shares of DDR common stock, par value $0.10 (“ DDR Shares ”), as of the Record Date (the “ Record Holders ”), with such distribution to be made on a pro rata basis, with each Record Holder entitled to receive one (1) RVI Share for every ten (10) DDR Shares, excluding fractional RVI shares, which will be aggregated and sold by the Agent to fund pro rata cash payments to the beneficial owners of DDR Shares who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional RVI Shares (the “ Distribution ”);

WHEREAS, each of DDR and RVI has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Separation and the Distribution and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Separation and the Distribution and the relationship of DDR, RVI and the members of their respective Groups following the Distribution;

WHEREAS, DDR and RVI desire to set forth their agreement on the rights and obligations of DDR and RVI and the members of the DDR Group and the RVI Group, respectively, with respect to (A) the administration and allocation of federal, state, local, and foreign Taxes incurred in Tax Periods beginning prior to the Distribution Date, (B) Taxes resulting from the Distribution and transactions effected in connection with the Distribution and (C) various other Tax matters.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants and agreements set forth below and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

Section  1. Definition of Terms . For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings:

Adjustment Request ” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund, or credit of Taxes, including (i) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (ii) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset, and (iii) any claim for refund or credit of Taxes previously paid.

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Agreement ” means this Tax Matters Agreement.

Ancillary Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement; provided , however , that for purposes of this Agreement, this Ancillary Agreements shall include the Management Agreements but this Agreement shall not constitute an Ancillary Agreement.

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by applicable Law or executive order to close.

Code ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Controlling Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9.2(c) of this Agreement.

DDR ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

DDR Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

DDR Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

DDR Group ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

DDR Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  12 of this Agreement.

DDR Indemnity Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section  12 of this Agreement.

DDR Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

DDR Separate Return ” means any Tax Return of or including any member of the DDR Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return) that does not include any member of the RVI Group.

 

- 2 -


Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Distribution Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Final Allocation ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.5(b) of this Agreement.

Governmental Authority ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Group ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Income Tax ” means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income, franchise or similar Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income or net profits.

Intended Tax Treatment ” means the treatment of (i) RVI as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” as defined in Section 856(i)(2) of the Code until immediately prior to the Distribution, (ii) the formation of RVI as new corporation immediately prior to the Distribution in a transaction to which Section 351 of the Code will apply, and (iii) the Distribution as a taxable distribution under Section 301 of the Code.

IRS ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Joint Return ” means any Tax Return that includes, by election or otherwise, one or more members of the DDR Group together with one or more members of the RVI Group.

Law ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5.2 of this Agreement.

Non-Controlling Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9.2(c) of this Agreement.

Outside Date ” means the later of (i) December 31, 2018, (ii) the end of RVI’s taxable year in which the Preferred Shares have been fully redeemed, or (iii) the end of RVI’s taxable year in which DDR transferred the Preferred Shares to any of DDR’s taxable REIT subsidiaries or to a third party.

Parties ” and “ Party ” have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Past Practices ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.3(a) of this Agreement.

Payment Date ” means, with respect to a Tax Return, (A) the due date for any required installment of estimated Taxes, (B) the due date (determined without regard to extensions) for filing such Tax Return, or (C) the date such Tax Return is filed, as the case may be.

Payor ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement.

 

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Person ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Post-Distribution Period ” means any Tax Period beginning after the Distribution Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Tax Period beginning on the day after the Distribution Date.

Pre-Distribution Period ” means any Tax Period ending on or before the Distribution Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on and including the Distribution Date.

Preferred Shares ” means Series A Preferred Shares as described in Division A of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of RVI.

Prime Rate ” means the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal , Eastern Edition.

Prior Group ” means any group that filed or was required to file (or will file or be required to file) a Tax Return, for a Tax Period or portion thereof ending at the close of the Distribution Date, on an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, fiscal unity or other group basis (including as permitted by Section 1501 of the Code) that includes at least one member of the RVI Group.

Privilege ” means any privilege that may be asserted under applicable law, including, any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work product privileges), the accountant-client privilege and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.

Proposed Allocation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  3.5(b) of this Agreement.

Qualifying Income ” means income described in Section 856(c)(2)(A) through (I) and 856(c)(3)(A) through (I) of the Code.

REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

REIT Guidance ” means either a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of Tax counsel selected by the Party who has given the relevant REIT Savings Notice, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Party.

REIT Savings Notice ” means the Notice delivered by RVI or DDR, as the case may be, pursuant to Section  12 of this Agreement.

Required Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.3(a) of this Agreement.

Responsible Party ” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Party having responsibility for preparing and filing such Tax Return under this Agreement.

Retention Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.1 of this Agreement.

 

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RVI ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

RVI Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

RVI Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

RVI Carryback ” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess Tax credit, or other similar Tax item of any member of the RVI Group which may or must be carried from one Tax Period to another prior Tax Period under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

RVI Group ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

RVI Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  12 of this Agreement.

RVI Indemnity Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section  12 of this Agreement.

RVI Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

RVI Separate Return ” means any Tax Return of or including any member of the RVI Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return) that does not include any member of the DDR Group.

Separation Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Specified REIT Requirements ” means the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code.

Straddle Period ” means any Tax Period that begins before and ends after the Distribution Date.

Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, value added, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, escheat, alternative minimum, universal service fund, estimated or other tax (including any fee, assessment, or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax), imposed by any Governmental Authority or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.

Tax Advisor ” means a Tax counsel or accountant, in each case of recognized national standing.

Tax Attribute ” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign Tax credit (including credits of a foreign company under Section 902 of the Code), excess charitable contribution, general business credit, research and development credit, earnings and profits, basis, or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax or create a Tax Benefit.

 

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Tax Authority ” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such entity or subdivision.

Tax Benefit ” means any refund, credit, or other item that causes reduction in otherwise required liability for Taxes.

Tax Contest ” means an audit, review, examination, contest, litigation, investigation or any other administrative or judicial proceeding with the purpose or effect of redetermining Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for refund).

Tax Item ” means, with respect to any Income Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit.

Tax Law ” means the Law of any Governmental Authority or political subdivision thereof relating to any Tax.

Tax Opinion ” means an opinion from a Tax Advisor regarding the qualification of DDR as a REIT (including but not limited to customary legal opinions concerning DDR’s qualification and taxation as a REIT issued in connection with the issuance by DDR of any security or in connection with any registration statement), or regarding the Tax treatment of all or any part of the Transactions.

Tax Period ” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

Tax Records ” means any (i) Tax Returns, (ii) Tax Return workpapers, (iii) documentation relating to any Tax Contests, and (iv) any other books of account or records (whether or not in written, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms and whether or not stored on electronic or any other medium) maintained or required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority, in each case filed or required to be filed with respect to or otherwise relating to Taxes.

Tax Return ” means any report of Taxes due, any claim for refund of Taxes paid, any information return with respect to Taxes, or any other similar report, statement, declaration, or document filed or required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law with respect to Taxes, including any attachments, exhibits, or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

Transactions ” means the Separation, Distribution and any other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

Transfer Taxes ” means all sales, use, transfer, real property transfer, intangible, recordation, registration, documentary, stamp or similar Taxes imposed in connection with the Transactions (excluding in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, any Income Taxes).

Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code as in effect for the relevant Tax Period.

 

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Section 2. Allocation of Tax Liabilities.

Section 2.1     General Rule .

(a)     DDR Liability . Except with respect to Taxes described in Section  2.1(b) of this Agreement, DDR shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the RVI Group from and against any liability for:

(i)    Taxes that are allocated to DDR under this Section  2 ;

(ii)    any Tax resulting from a breach of any of DDR’s representations or covenants in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; and

(iii)    Taxes imposed on RVI or any member of the RVI Group pursuant to the provisions of Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or similar provisions of state, local, or foreign Tax Law) as a result of any such member being or having been a member of a Prior Group.

(b)     RVI Liability . RVI shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the DDR Group from and against any liability for:

(i)    Taxes that are allocated to RVI under this Section  2 ; and

(ii)    any Tax resulting from a breach of any of RVI’s representations or covenants in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

Section 2.2     General Allocation Principles . Except as otherwise provided in this Section  2 , all Taxes shall be allocated as follows:

(a)     Allocation of Taxes for Joint Returns . DDR shall be responsible for all Taxes reported, or required to be reported, on any Joint Return that any member of the DDR Group files or is required to file under the Code or other applicable Tax Law; provided , however , that to the extent any such Joint Return includes any Tax Item attributable to the operations or assets of any member of the RVI Group for any Post-Distribution Period, RVI shall be responsible for all Taxes attributable to such Tax Items, computed in a manner reasonably determined by DDR.

(b)     Allocation of Taxes for Separate Returns.

(i)    DDR shall be responsible for all Taxes reported, or required to be reported, on (x) a DDR Separate Return or (y) an RVI Separate Return with respect to a Pre-Distribution Period.

(ii)    RVI shall be responsible for all Taxes reported, or required to be reported, on an RVI Separate Return with respect to a Post-Distribution Period.

Section 2.3     Allocation Conventions .

 

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(a)    All Taxes allocated pursuant to Section  2.2 of this Agreement shall be apportioned between portions of a Tax Period based on a closing of the books and records on the close of the Distribution Date (in the event that the Distribution Date is not the last day of the Tax Period, as if the Distribution Date were the last day of the Tax Period), subject to adjustment for items accrued on the Distribution Date that are properly allocable to the Tax Period following the Distribution, as jointly determined by DDR and RVI; provided that any items not susceptible to such apportionment shall be apportioned on the basis of elapsed days during the relevant portion of the Tax Period. 1

(b)    Any Tax Item of RVI or any member of the RVI Group arising from a transaction engaged in outside of the ordinary course of business on the Distribution Date after the Effective Time shall be properly allocable to RVI and any such transaction by or with respect to RVI or any member of the RVI Group occurring after the Effective Time shall be treated for all Tax purposes (to the extent permitted by applicable Tax Law) as occurring at the beginning of the day following the Distribution Date in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-76(b) or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law.

Section 2.4     Transfer Taxes . Any Transfer Taxes shall be allocated solely to DDR.

Section 3. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.

Section 3.1     Section 3.1 DDR Separate Returns and Joint Returns .

(a)    DDR shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all DDR Separate Returns and Joint Returns, and each member of the RVI Group to which any such Joint Return relates shall execute and file such consents, elections and other documents as DDR may determine, after consulting with RVI in good faith, are required or appropriate, or otherwise requested by DDR in connection with the filing of such Joint Return. RVI will elect and join, and will cause its respective Affiliates to elect and join, in filing any Joint Returns that DDR determines are required to be filed or that DDR elects to file, in each case pursuant to this Section  3.1(a) .

(b)    The Parties and their respective Affiliates shall elect to close the Tax Period of each RVI Group member on the Distribution Date, to the extent permitted by applicable Tax Law.

Section 3.2     RVI Separate Returns . RVI shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all RVI Separate Returns.

Section 3.3     Tax Reporting Practices .

(a)     General Rule . Except as provided in Section  3.3(b) of this Agreement, DDR shall prepare any Straddle Period Joint Return in accordance with past practices,

 

1   Property taxes to be discussed in connection with section 8.2 of the Separation Agreement. Will the balance in the Tax Escrow exceed DDR’s portion of property taxes? If yes, will only the excess be paid over to DDR?

 

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permissible accounting methods, elections or conventions (“ Past Practices ”) used by the members of the DDR Group and the members of the RVI Group prior to the Distribution Date with respect to such Tax Return, and to the extent any items, methods or positions are not covered by Past Practices, then DDR shall prepare such Tax Return in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by DDR. With respect to any Tax Return that RVI has the obligation and right to prepare, or cause to be prepared, under this Section  3 , to the extent such Tax Return could affect DDR, such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with Past Practices used by the members of the DDR Group and the members of the RVI Group prior to the Distribution Date with respect to such Tax Return, and to the extent any items, methods or positions are not covered by Past Practices, such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by RVI, subject to the consent of DDR (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(b)     Consistency with Intended Tax Treatment . Notwithstanding anything contrary in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, or any Ancillary Agreement, except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, the Parties shall prepare all Tax Returns consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment unless, and then only to the extent, an alternative position is required pursuant to a determination by a Tax Authority; provided , however , that neither Party shall be required to litigate before any court any challenge to the Intended Tax Treatment by a Tax Authority.

Section 3.4     RVI Carrybacks and Claims for Refund .

(a)    RVI hereby agrees that, unless DDR consents in writing (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by Law, (i) no member of the RVI Group (nor its successors) shall file any Adjustment Request with respect to any Tax Return that could affect any Joint Return or any other Tax Return reflecting Taxes that are allocated to DDR under Section  2 and (ii) any available elections to waive the right to claim any RVI Carryback in any Joint Return or any other Tax Return reflecting Taxes that are allocated to DDR under Section  2 shall be made, and no affirmative election shall be made to claim any such RVI Carryback. In the event that RVI (or the appropriate member of the RVI Group) is prohibited by applicable Law from waiving or otherwise forgoing an RVI Carryback or DDR consents to an RVI Carryback (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), DDR shall cooperate with RVI, at RVI’s expense, in seeking from the appropriate Tax Authority such Tax Benefit as reasonably would result from such RVI Carryback, to the extent that such Tax Benefit is directly attributable to such RVI Carryback, and shall pay over to RVI the amount of such Tax Benefit within ten (10) days after such Tax Benefit is recognized by the DDR Group; provided , however , that RVI shall indemnify and hold the members of the DDR Group harmless from and against any and all collateral Tax consequences resulting from or caused by any such RVI Carryback, including, without limitation, the loss or postponement of any benefit from the use of Tax Attributes generated by a member of the DDR Group if (i) such Tax Attributes expire unused, but would have been utilized but for such RVI Carryback, or (ii) the use of such Tax Attributes is postponed to a later Tax Period than the Tax Period in which such Tax Attributes would have been used but for such RVI Carryback.

 

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(b)    DDR hereby agrees that, unless RVI consents in writing (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by Law, no member of the DDR Group shall file any Adjustment Request with respect to any RVI Separate Return.

Section 3.5     Apportionment of Tax Attributes .

(a)    Tax Attributes arising in a Pre-Distribution Period will be allocated to (and the benefits and burdens of such Tax Attributes will inure to) the members of the DDR Group and the members of the RVI Group in accordance with the Code, Treasury Regulations, and any other applicable Tax Law, and, in the absence of controlling legal authority or unless otherwise provided under this Agreement, Tax Attributes shall be allocated to the taxpayer that created such Tax Attributes.

(b)    On or before the first anniversary of the Distribution Date, DDR shall deliver to RVI its determination in writing of the portion, if any, of any earnings and profits, Tax Attributes, overall foreign loss or other affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, fiscal unity or other group basis Tax Attribute which is allocated or apportioned to the members of the RVI Group under applicable Tax Law and this Agreement (“ Proposed Allocation ”). RVI shall have sixty (60) days to review the Proposed Allocation and provide DDR any comments with respect thereto. DDR shall accept any such comments that are reasonable, and such resulting determination will become final (“ Final Allocation ”). All members of the DDR Group and RVI Group shall prepare all Tax Returns in accordance the Final Allocation. In the event of an adjustment to the earnings and profits, any Tax Attributes or other affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary, fiscal unity or other group basis attribute, DDR shall promptly notify RVI in writing of such adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, DDR shall not be liable to any member of the RVI Group for any failure of any determination under this Section  3.5(b) to be accurate under applicable Tax Law; provided such determination was made in good faith.

(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent that the amount of any Tax Attribute is later reduced or increased by a Tax Authority or Tax Proceeding, such reduction or increase shall be allocated to the Party to which such Tax Attribute was allocated pursuant to Section  3.5(a) of this Agreement, as agreed by the Parties.

Section 4. Tax Payments.

Section 4.1     Taxes Shown on Tax Returns . DDR shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the proper Tax Authority the Tax shown as due on any Tax Return that a member of the DDR Group is responsible for preparing under Section  3 of this Agreement, and RVI shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the proper Tax Authority the Tax shown as due on any Tax Return that a member of the RVI Group is responsible for preparing under Section  3 of this Agreement. At least seven (7) Business Days prior to any Payment Date for any Straddle Period Joint Return, RVI shall pay to DDR the amount RVI is responsible for under the provisions of Section  2 as calculated pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 4.2     Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments . In the case of any adjustment pursuant to a final determination by a Tax Authority respect to any Tax, the Party to which such

 

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Tax is allocated pursuant to this Agreement shall pay to the applicable Tax Authority when due any additional Tax required to be paid as a result of such adjustment.

Section 4.3     Indemnification Payments.

(a)    Except as provided in the last sentence of Section  4.1 of this Agreement, if any Party (the “ Payor ”) is required under applicable Tax Law to pay to a Tax Authority a Tax that another Party (the “ Required Party ”) is liable for under this Agreement, the Required Party shall reimburse the Payor within twenty (20) Business Days of delivery by the Payor to the Required Party of an invoice for the amount due, accompanied by evidence of payment and a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. The reimbursement shall include interest on the Tax payment computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the date of the Payor’s payment to the Tax Authority to the date of reimbursement by the Required Party under this Section  4.3 . The Required Party shall also pay to the Payor any reasonable costs and expenses related to the foregoing (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) within five (5) days after the Payor’s written demand therefor.

(b)    All indemnification payments under this Agreement shall be made by DDR directly to RVI and by RVI directly to DDR; provided , however , that if the Parties mutually agree for administrative convenience with respect to any such indemnification payment, any member of the DDR Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the RVI Group, on the other hand, and vice versa.

Section 5. Tax Benefits.

Section 5.1     Tax Refunds . DDR shall be entitled (subject to the limitations provided in Section  3.4 of this Agreement) to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which DDR is liable hereunder, and RVI shall be entitled (subject to the limitations provided in Section  3.4 of this Agreement) to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which RVI is liable hereunder. A Party receiving a refund to which another Party is entitled hereunder shall pay over such refund to such other Party within twenty (20) Business Days after such refund is received (together with interest computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the date the refund was received to the date the refund was paid over).

Section 5.2     Other Tax Benefits .

(a)    If (i) a member of the RVI Group actually realizes any Tax Benefit as a result of any liability, obligation, loss or payment (each, a “ Loss ”) for which a member of the DDR Group is required to indemnify any member of the RVI Group pursuant to this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (in each case, without duplication of any amounts payable or taken into account under this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement), or (ii) if a member of the DDR Group actually realizes any Tax Benefit as a result of any Loss for which a member of the RVI Group is required to indemnify any member of the DDR Group pursuant to this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (in each case, without duplication of any amounts payable or taken into account

 

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under this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement), and, in each case, such Tax Benefit would not have arisen but for such adjustment or Loss (determined on a “with and without” basis), RVI (in the case of the foregoing clause (i)) or DDR (in the case of the foregoing clause (ii)), as the case may be, shall make a payment to the other Party in an amount equal to the amount of such actually realized Tax Benefit in cash within ten (10) Business Days of actually realizing such Tax Benefit. To the extent that any Tax Benefit (or portion thereof) in respect of which any amounts were paid over pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section  5.2(a) is subsequently disallowed by the applicable Tax Authority, the Party that received such amounts shall promptly repay such amounts (together with any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) to the other Party.

(b)    No later than ten (10) Business Days after a Tax Benefit described in Section  5.2(a) is actually realized by a member of the DDR Group or a member of the RVI Group, DDR or RVI, as the case may be, shall provide the other Party with a written calculation of the amount payable to such other Party pursuant to Section  5.2(a) . In the event that DDR or RVI, as the case may be, disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section  5.2(b) , such Party shall so notify the other Party in writing within twenty (20) Business Days of receiving such written calculation. The Parties shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement, and, failing that, the amount payable under this Section  5.2 shall be determined in accordance with Section  13 of this Agreement.

Section 6. REIT Qualification.

Section 6.1     DDR . DDR represents that commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1993, through its taxable year ending December 31, 2017, DDR was organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. DDR covenants that it will qualify as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2018, unless DDR obtains an opinion from a nationally recognized tax counsel or a private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that DDR’s failure to maintain its REIT status will not cause RVI to fail to qualify as a REIT.

Section 6.2     RVI . RVI covenants that it will (i) be organized and operate so that it will qualify as a REIT under the Code for its initial taxable year ending December 31, 2018, (ii) elect to be taxable as a REIT commencing with its initial taxable year ending December 31, 2018, and (iii) be taxable as a REIT through the Outside Date. RVI and each member of the RVI Group further covenants that RVI and each member of the RVI Group shall cooperate and take any and all actions reasonably requested by DDR necessary to enable DDR to obtain Tax Opinions including, but not limited to, providing (Y) information and representations to DDR and DDR’s tax counsel with respect to the composition of RVI’s income and assets, the composition of the holders of common stock of RVI, and RVI’s organization, operation and qualification as a REIT and (Z) at such times as reasonably requested by DDR (in connection with offerings of DDR’s equity or debt securities or the filing of any registration statement by DDR or otherwise) an opinion from nationally recognized tax counsel on which DDR (and its tax counsel Jones Day) can rely, to the effect that RVI was organization and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code during the period commencing with its initial taxable year through December 31 of the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the opinion letter is provided, and that RVI’s current and

 

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proposed method of operation will enable RVI to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for that taxable year ending on December 31 of the year of such opinion letter and future years.

Section 7. Assistance and Cooperation.

Section 7.1     Assistance and Cooperation .

(a)    The Parties shall cooperate (and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate) with each other and with each other’s agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, in connection with Tax matters relating to the Parties and their Affiliates, including (i) preparation and filing of Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any refund of Taxes, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns, and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed. Such cooperation shall include making all information and documents in their possession relating to any other Party and its Affiliates reasonably available to such other Party as provided in Section  8 of this Agreement. Each of the Parties shall also make available to any other Party, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including officers, directors, employees and agents of the Parties or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining, and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes, and personnel reasonably required as witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.

(b)    Prior to the Outside Date, RVI, and each member of the RVI Group, shall, upon request of DDR, provide DDR with quarterly information regarding RVI’s qualification as a REIT (including but not limited to quarterly information regarding the composition of RVI’s income and assets).

(c)    Upon RVI’s reasonable determination that RVI may longer qualify to be taxable as a REIT for any period ending on or before the Outside Date, RVI will give written notice of such determination to DDR within two (2) Business Days.

(d)    Any information or documents provided under this Agreement shall be kept confidential by the Party receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes. In addition, in the event that DDR determines that the provision of any information or documents to RVI or any of its Affiliates, or RVI determines that the provision of any information or documents to DDR or any DDR Affiliate, could be commercially detrimental, violate any Law or agreement or waive any Privilege, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit each other’s compliance with its obligations under this Section  7 in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.

Section 7.2     Tax Return Information . Each of DDR and RVI, and each member of their respective Groups, acknowledges that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made pursuant to Section  7.1 of this Agreement or this

 

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Section  7.2 . Each of DDR and RVI, and each member of their respective Groups, acknowledges that failure to conform to the reasonable deadlines set by the Party making such request could cause irreparable harm. Each Party shall provide to the other Party information and documents relating to its Group reasonably required by the other Party to prepare Tax Returns, including any pro forma returns required by the Responsible Party for purposes of preparing such Tax Returns. Any information or documents the Responsible Party requires to prepare such Tax Returns shall be provided in such form as the Responsible Party reasonably requests and at or prior to the time reasonably specified by the Responsible Party so as to enable the Responsible Party to file such Tax Returns on a timely basis.

Section 7.3     Reliance by DDR . If any member of the RVI Group supplies information to a member of the DDR Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the DDR Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the DDR Group identifying the information being so relied upon, an applicable officer of RVI shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees or manager) the information so supplied is accurate and complete.

Section 7.4     Reliance by RVI . If any member of the DDR Group supplies information to a member of the RVI Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the RVI Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the RVI Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of DDR (or any officer of RVI as designated by the chief financial officer of DDR) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete.

Section 8. Tax Records.

Section 8.1     Retention of Tax Records . Each of DDR and RVI shall preserve and keep all Tax Records exclusively relating to the assets and activities of its Group for Pre-Distribution Periods, and DDR shall preserve and keep all other Tax Records relating to Taxes of the DDR and RVI Groups for Pre-Distribution Periods, for so long as the contents thereof may be or become material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, but in any event until the later of (i) the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitations, or (ii) seven (7) years after the Distribution Date (such later date, the “ Retention Date ”). After the Retention Date, each of DDR and RVI may dispose of such Tax Records upon sixty (60) Business Days’ prior written notice to the other Party. If, prior to the Retention Date, (a) DDR or RVI reasonably determines that any Tax Records which it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Section  8 are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Party agrees, then such first Party may dispose of such Tax Records upon sixty (60) Business Days’ prior notice to the other Party. Any notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section  8.1 shall include a list of the Tax Records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail each file, book, or other record accumulation being disposed. The notified Parties shall have the opportunity, at their cost and expense, to copy or remove, within such sixty (60) Business Day period, all or any part of such Tax Records. If, at any time prior to the Retention Date, a Party or any of its Affiliates

 

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determines to decommission or otherwise discontinue any computer program or information technology system used to access or store any Tax Records, then such program or system may be decommissioned or discontinued upon ninety (90) Business Days’ prior notice to the other Party and the other Party shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy, within such ninety (90) Business Day period, all or any part of the underlying data relating to the Tax Records accessed by or stored on such program or system.

Section 8.2     Access to Tax Records . The Parties and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any pertinent underlying data accessed or stored on any computer program or information technology system) in their possession pertaining to (i) in the case of any Tax Return of the DDR Group, the portion of such return that relates to Taxes for which the RVI Group may be liable pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) in the case of any Tax Return of the RVI Group, the portion of such return that relates to Taxes for which the DDR Group may be liable pursuant to this Agreement, and shall permit the other Party and its Affiliates, authorized agents and representatives and any representative of a Tax Authority or other Tax auditor direct access, at the cost and expense of the requesting Party, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to any computer program or information technology system used to access or store any Tax Records, in each case to the extent reasonably required by the other Party in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns or financial accounting statements, audits, litigation, or the resolution of items under this Agreement.

Section 8.3     Preservation of Privilege . The Parties and their respective Affiliates shall not provide access to, copies of, or otherwise disclose to any Person any documentation relating to Taxes existing prior to the Distribution Date to which Privilege may reasonably be asserted without the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

Section 9. Tax Contests.

Section 9.1     Notice . Each Party shall provide prompt notice to the other Party of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest of which it becomes aware (i) related to Taxes for Tax Periods for which it is indemnified by the other Party hereunder or for which it may be required to indemnify the other Party hereunder or (ii) otherwise relating to the Intended Tax Treatment or the Transactions (including the resolution of any Tax Contest relating thereto). Such notice shall attach copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall be accompanied by copies of any notice and other documents received from any Tax Authority in respect of any such matters. If an indemnified Party has knowledge of an asserted Tax liability with respect to a matter for which it is to be indemnified hereunder and such Party fails to give the indemnifying Party prompt notice of such asserted Tax liability and the indemnifying Party is entitled under this Agreement to contest the asserted Tax liability, then (x) to the extent the indemnifying Party is precluded from contesting the asserted Tax liability in any forum as a result of the failure to give prompt notice, the indemnifying Party shall have no obligation to indemnify the indemnified Party for any Taxes arising out of such asserted Tax liability, and (y) to the extent the indemnifying Party is not precluded from

 

- 15 -


contesting the asserted Tax liability in any forum, but such failure to give prompt notice results in a material monetary detriment to the indemnifying Party, then any amount which the indemnifying Party is otherwise required to pay the indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount of such detriment.

Section 9.2     Control of Tax Contests .

(a)     DDR Control . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, DDR shall have the right to control any Tax Contest with respect to any Tax matters relating to (i) a Joint Return, (ii) an DDR Separate Return and (iii) Transfer Taxes. Subject to Section  9.2(c) and Section  9.2(d) of this Agreement, DDR shall have absolute discretion with respect to any decisions to be made, or the nature of any action to be taken, with respect to any such Tax Contest.

(b)     RVI Control . Except as otherwise provided in this Section  9.2 , RVI shall have the right to control any Tax Contest with respect to any Tax matters relating to an RVI Separate Return. Subject to Section  9.2(c) and Section  9.2(d) of this Agreement, RVI shall have reasonable discretion, after consultation with DDR, with respect to any decisions to be made, or the nature of any action to be taken, with respect to any such Tax Contest relating to an RVI Separate Return for a Pre-Distribution Period or Straddle Period, and absolute discretion with respect to any decisions to be made, or the nature of any action to be taken, with respect to any other such Tax Contest.

(c)     Settlement Rights . The Controlling Party shall have the sole right to contest, litigate, compromise and settle any Tax Contest without obtaining the prior consent of the Non-Controlling Party; provided , that to the extent any such Tax Contest (i) could give rise to a claim for indemnity by the Controlling Party or its Affiliates against the Non-Controlling Party or its Affiliates under this Agreement, or (ii) is with respect to an RVI Separate Return for a Pre-Distribution Period or Straddle Period, then the Controlling Party shall not settle any such Tax Contest without the Non-Controlling Party’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and must take into account the reasonable likelihood of success of such Tax Contest on its merits without regard to the ability of RVI to pay). Subject to Section  9.2(e) of this Agreement, and unless waived by the Parties in writing, in connection with any potential adjustment in a Tax Contest as a result of which adjustment the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement: (I) the Controlling Party shall keep the Non-Controlling Party informed in a timely manner of all actions taken or proposed to be taken by the Controlling Party with respect to such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; (II) the Controlling Party shall timely provide the Non-Controlling Party copies of any written materials relating to such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest received from any Tax Authority; (III) the Controlling Party shall timely provide the Non-Controlling Party with copies of any correspondence or filings submitted to any Tax Authority or judicial authority in connection with such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; (IV) the Controlling Party shall consult with the Non-Controlling Party and offer the Non-Controlling Party a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; and (V) the Controlling Party shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith. The failure of the Controlling Party to

 

- 16 -


take any action specified in the preceding sentence with respect to the Non-Controlling Party shall not relieve the Non-Controlling Party of any liability and/or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party under this Agreement except to the extent that the Non-Controlling Party was actually harmed by such failure, and in no event shall such failure relieve the Non-Controlling Party from any other liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party. In the case of any Tax Contest described in this Section  9 , “ Controlling Party ” means the Party entitled to control the Tax Contest under such Section and “ Non-Controlling Party ” means (x) DDR if RVI is the Controlling Party and (y) RVI if DDR is the Controlling Party.

(d)     Tax Contest Participation . Subject to Section  9.2(e) of this Agreement, and unless waived by the Parties in writing, the Controlling Party shall provide the Non-Controlling Party with written notice reasonably in advance of, and the Non-Controlling Party shall have the right to attend, any formally scheduled meetings with Tax Authorities or hearings or proceedings before any judicial authorities in connection with any potential adjustment in a Tax Contest pursuant to which the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement. The failure of the Controlling Party to provide any notice specified in this Section  9.2(d) to the Non-Controlling Party shall not relieve the Non-Controlling Party of any liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party under this Agreement except to the extent that the Non-Controlling Party was actually harmed by such failure, and in no event shall such failure relieve the Non-Controlling Party from any other liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party.

(e)     Joint Returns . Notwithstanding anything in this Section  9 to the contrary, in the case of a Tax Contest related to a Joint Return, the rights of RVI and its Affiliates under Section  9.2(c) and Section  9.2(d) of this Agreement shall be limited in scope to the portion of such Tax Contest relating to Taxes for which RVI may reasonably expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to DDR under this Agreement.

(f)     Power of Attorney . Each member of the RVI Group shall execute and deliver to DDR (or such member of the DDR Group as DDR shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by DDR (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest (as to which DDR is the Controlling Party) described in this Section  9 . Each member of the DDR Group shall execute and deliver to RVI (or such member of the RVI Group as RVI shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document requested by RVI (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest (as to which RVI is the Controlling Party) described in this Section  9 .

Section  10. Survival of Obligations. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect without limitation as to time.

Section 11. Tax Treatment of Payments.

Section 11.1     General Rule . Except as otherwise required by applicable Law or as otherwise agreed to by the Parties, any payment (other than interest thereon) made by DDR or any member of the DDR Group to RVI or any member of the RVI Group, or by RVI or any

 

- 17 -


member of the RVI Group to DDR or any member of the DDR Group, pursuant to this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that relates to Taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the Distribution Date shall be treated by the Parties for all Tax purposes as a distribution by RVI to DDR, or a capital contribution from DDR to RVI, as the case may be, occurring immediately before the Distribution; provided, however, that any such payment that is made or received by a Person other than DDR or RVI, as the case may be, shall be treated as if made or received by the payor or the recipient as agent for DDR or RVI, in each case as appropriate. No Party shall take any position inconsistent with the treatment described in the preceding sentence, and in the event that a Tax Authority asserts that a Party’s treatment of a payment pursuant to this Agreement should be other than as set forth in the preceding sentence, such Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to contest such challenge.

Section 11.2     Interest . Anything herein or in the Separation Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent one Party makes a payment of interest to the other Party under this Agreement with respect to the period from the date that the Party receiving the interest payment made a payment of Tax to a Tax Authority to the date that the Party making the interest payment reimbursed the Party receiving the interest payment for such Tax payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Party making such payment (deductible to the extent provided by Law) and as interest income by the Party receiving such payment (includible in income to the extent provided by Law). The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted to take into account any associated Tax Benefit to the Party making such payment or increase in Tax to the Party receiving such payment.

Section 12. Indemnification Payment Escrow.

Section 12.1    Indemnification Payments to RVI.

(a)    With respect to any period in which RVI qualifies to be taxed as a REIT, notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, any indemnification payments (a “ RVI Indemnity Payment ”) to be made to any member of the RVI Group pursuant to this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (a “ RVI Indemnified Party ”) for any calendar year, upon receipt of a REIT Savings Notice from RVI at least fifteen (15) business days before the date on which such RVI Indemnity Payment is due, shall not exceed the sum of

(i)    the amount that is determined (x) will not be gross income of RVI or (y) will be Qualifying Income of RVI, in each case for purposes of the Specified REIT Requirements and for any period in which RVI has made any election to be taxed as a REIT, with such determination to be set forth in REIT Guidance,

plus

(ii)    such additional amount that is estimated can be paid to RVI in such taxable year without causing RVI to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, determined (x) as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and (y) by taking into account any other payments to RVI (and any

 

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other relevant member of the RVI Group) during such taxable year that do not constitute Qualifying Income, which determination shall be (xx) made by independent tax accountants to RVI, and (yy) submitted to and approved by RVI’s outside tax counsel.

(b)    DDR shall place (or cause to be placed) the full amount of any RVI Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be made in a mutually agreed escrow account upon mutually acceptable terms, which shall provide that

(i)    the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of DDR or the applicable member of the DDR Group, unless it is released from such escrow account to any RVI Indemnified Party,

(ii)    all income earned upon the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of DDR or the applicable member of the DDR Group and reported, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, by the escrow agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, on IRS Form 1099 or 1042S (or other appropriate form) as income earned by DDR or the applicable member of the DDR Group whether or not said income has been distributed during such taxable year,

(iii)    the amount in the escrow account shall be invested only as determined by DDR in its sole discretion in an interest bearing segregated account, and

(iv)    any portion thereof shall not be released to any RVI Indemnified Party unless and until DDR receives any of the following: (x) a letter from RVI’s independent tax accountants indicating the amount that it is estimated can be paid at that time to the RVI Indemnified Parties without causing RVI to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements for the taxable year in which the payment would be made, which determination shall be made by such independent tax accountants or (y) an opinion of outside tax counsel selected by RVI, such opinion to be reasonably satisfactory to RVI, to the effect that, based upon a change in applicable Law after the date on which payment was first deferred hereunder, receipt of the additional amount of RVI Indemnification Payments otherwise required to be paid either would be excluded from gross income of RVI for purposes of the Specified REIT Requirements or would constitute Qualifying Income, in either of which events amounts shall be released from the escrow account to the applicable RVI Indemnified Parties in an amount equal to the lesser of the unpaid RVI Indemnification Payments due and owing (determined without regard to this Section  12.1 or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in clause (iv)(x) above.

(c)    Any amount held in escrow pursuant to Section  12.1(b) for ten (10) years shall be released from such escrow to be used as determined by DDR in its sole and absolute discretion.

(d)    RVI shall bear all costs and expenses with respect to the escrow.

(e)    DDR shall cooperate in good faith with RVI (including amending this Section  12.1 at the reasonable request of RVI) in order to (1) maximize the portion of the payments that may be made to the RVI Indemnified Parties hereunder without causing RVI to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements, (2) improve RVI’s chances of securing a

 

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favorable ruling described in this Section  12.1 or (3) assist RVI in obtaining a favorable opinion from its outside tax counsel or determination from its tax accountants as described in this Section  12.1 . Such cooperation shall include, for example, agreeing to make payments hereunder to a taxable REIT subsidiary of RVI or an affiliate or designee of RVI. RVI shall reimburse DDR for all reasonable costs and expenses of such cooperation.

Section 12.2    Indemnification Payments to DDR.

(a)    With respect to any period in which DDR qualifies to be taxed as a REIT, notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, any indemnification payments (a “ DDR Indemnity Payment ”) to be made to any member of the DDR Group (“ DDR Indemnified Party ”) pursuant to this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, or any Ancillary Agreement for any calendar year, upon receipt of a REIT Savings Notice from DDR at least fifteen (15) business days before the date on which such DDR Indemnity Payment is due, shall not exceed the sum of

(i)    the amount that is determined (x) will not be gross income of DDR or (y) will be Qualifying Income of DDR, in each case for purposes of the Specified REIT Requirements and for any period in which DDR has made any election to be taxed as a REIT, with such determination to be set forth in REIT Guidance,

plus

(ii)    such additional amount that is estimated can be paid to DDR in such taxable year without causing DDR to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, determined (x) as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and (y) by taking into account any other payments to DDR (and any other relevant member of the DDR Group) during such taxable year that do not constitute Qualifying Income, which determination shall be (xx) made by independent tax accountants to DDR, and (yy) submitted to and approved by DDR’s outside tax counsel.

(b)    RVI shall place (or cause to be placed) the full amount of any DDR Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be made in a mutually agreed escrow account upon mutually acceptable terms, which shall provide that

(i)    the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of RVI or the applicable member of the RVI Group, unless it is released from such escrow account to any DDR Indemnified Party,

(ii)    all income earned upon the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of RVI or the applicable member of the RVI Group and reported, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, by the escrow agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, on IRS Form 1099 or 1042S (or other appropriate form) as income earned by RVI or the applicable member of the RVI Group whether or not said income has been distributed during such taxable year,

(iii)    the amount in the escrow account shall be invested only as determined by RVI in its sole discretion in an interest bearing segregated account, and

 

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(iv)    any portion thereof shall not be released to any DDR Indemnified Party unless and until RVI receives any of the following: (x) a letter from DDR’s independent tax accountants indicating the amount that it is estimated can be paid at that time to the DDR Indemnified Parties without causing DDR to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements for the taxable year in which the payment would be made, which determination shall be made by such independent tax accountants or (y) an opinion of outside tax counsel selected by DDR, such opinion to be reasonably satisfactory to DDR, to the effect that, based upon a change in applicable Law after the date on which payment was first deferred hereunder, receipt of the additional amount of DDR Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be paid either would be excluded from gross income of DDR for purposes of the Specified REIT Requirements or would constitute Qualifying Income, in either of which events amounts shall be released from the escrow account to the applicable DDR Indemnified Parties in an amount equal to the lesser of the unpaid DDR Indemnity Payments due and owing (determined without regard to this Section  12.2 or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in clause (iv)(x) above.

(c)    Any amount held in escrow pursuant to Section  12.2(b) for ten (10) years shall be released from such escrow to be used as determined by RVI in its sole and absolute discretion.

(d)    DDR shall bear all costs and expenses with respect to the escrow.

(e)    RVI shall cooperate in good faith with DDR (including amending this Section  12.2 at the reasonable request of DDR) in order to (1) maximize the portion of the payments that may be made to the DDR Indemnified Parties hereunder without causing DDR to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements, (2) improve DDR’s chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section  12.2 , or (3) assist DDR in obtaining a favorable opinion from its outside tax counsel or determination from its tax accountants as described in this Section  12.2 . Such cooperation shall include, for example, agreeing to make payments hereunder to a taxable REIT subsidiary of DDR or an affiliate or designee of DDR. DDR shall reimburse RVI for all reasonable costs and expenses of such cooperation.

Section  13. Dispute Resolution. Any and all Disputes arising hereunder shall be resolved through the procedures provided in Article VII of the Separation Agreement.

Section 14. General Provisions.

Section 14.1     Amendments and Waivers .

(a)    Subject to Section 9.1 of the Separation Agreement, this Agreement may not be amended except by an agreement in writing signed by both Parties.

(b)    Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or the time for its performance may be extended, by the Party entitled to the benefit thereof and any such waiver shall be validly and sufficiently given for the purposes of this Agreement if it is in writing signed by an authorized representative of such Party. No delay or failure in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall affect or operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or

 

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remedy preclude any further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or remedy. The rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that either Party would otherwise have.

Section 14.2     Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and the Exhibits and Schedules referenced herein and therein and attached hereto or thereto, constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior negotiations, agreements, commitments, writings, courses of dealing and understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof; for the avoidance of doubt, the preceding clause shall apply to all other agreements, whether or not written, in respect of any Tax between or among any member or members of the DDR Group, on the one hand, and any member or members of the RVI Group, on the other hand, which agreements shall be of no further effect between the parties thereto and any rights or obligations existing thereunder shall be fully and finally settled, calculated as of the date hereof. Except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement: (i) all matters relating to Taxes and Tax Returns of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, to the extent such matters are the subject of this Agreement, shall be governed exclusively by this Agreement; and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any conflict between the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, on the one hand, and this Agreement, on the other hand, with respect to such matters, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall govern.

Section 14.3     Survival of Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms.

Section 14.4     Third Party Beneficiaries . Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and should not be deemed to confer upon third parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.

Section 14.5     Notices . All notices, requests, permissions, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) five (5) Business Days following sending by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, (b) when sent, if sent by facsimile, (c) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient, and (d) one (1) Business Day following sending by overnight delivery via a national courier service and, in each case, addressed to a Party at the following address for such Party.

(a)    If to DDR:

DDR Corp.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, OH 44112

Attention: General Counsel

e-mail: akitlowski@ddr.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute Notice) to:

 

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Jones Day

901 Lakeside Avenue

Cleveland, OH 44114

Attention: James P. Dougherty

(b)    If to RVI:

Retail Value Inc.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, OH 44112

Attention: General Counsel

e-mail: akitlowski@ddr.com

Section 14.6     Counterparts; Electronic Delivery . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other documents pursuant to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be deemed to be, and shall have the same legal effect as, execution by an original signature and delivery in person.

Section 14.7     Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement or the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto or thereto is determined by a nonappealable decision by a court, administrative agency or arbitrator to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the court, administrative agency or arbitrator shall interpret this Agreement so as to affect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. If any sentence in this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only as broad as is enforceable.

Section 14.8     Assignability; Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that the rights and obligations of each Party under this Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, whether by operation of law or otherwise, by such Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without such consent shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of their respective Affiliates provided that no such assignment shall release such assigning Party from any liability or obligation under this Agreement.

 

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Section 14.9     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the substantive laws of the State of New York, without regard to any conflicts of law provisions thereof that would result in the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

Section 14.10     Construction . This Agreement shall be construed as if jointly drafted by the Parties and no rule of construction or strict interpretation shall be applied against either Party. The Parties represent that this Agreement is entered into with full consideration of any and all rights which the Parties may have. The Parties have relied upon their own knowledge and judgment. The Parties have had access to independent legal advice, have conducted such investigations they thought appropriate, and have consulted with such other independent advisors as they deemed appropriate regarding this Agreement and their rights and asserted rights in connection therewith. The Parties are not relying upon any representations or statements made by the other Party, or such other Party’s employees, agents, representatives or attorneys, regarding this Agreement, except to the extent such representations are expressly set forth or incorporated in this Agreement. The Parties are not relying upon a legal duty, if one exists, on the part of the other Party (or such other Party’s employees, agents, representatives or attorneys) to disclose any information in connection with the execution of this Agreement or their preparation, it being expressly understood that neither Party shall ever assert any failure to disclose information on the part of the other Party as a ground for challenging this Agreement.

Section 14.11     Performance . Each Party shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Party.

Section 14.12     Title and Headings . Titles and headings to Sections and Articles are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 14.13     Other Agreements . Except as expressly set forth herein, this Agreement is not intended to address, and should not be interpreted to address, the matters specifically and expressly covered by the Separation Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 14.14     Payment Terms .

(a)    Except as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, any amount to be paid or reimbursed by a Party (where applicable, or a member of such Party’s Group) to the other Party (where applicable, or a member of such other Party’s Group) under this Agreement shall be paid or reimbursed hereunder within sixty (60) days after presentation of an invoice or a written demand therefor, in either case setting forth, or accompanied by, reasonable documentation or other reasonable explanation supporting such amount.

(b)    Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement (and any amount billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that is not paid within sixty (60) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate, from time to time in effect, plus two percent (2%), calculated for the actual number of days elapsed,

 

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accrued from the date on which such payment was due up to the date of the actual receipt of payment.

(c)    Without the consent of the Party receiving any payment under this Agreement specifying otherwise, all payments to be made by either DDR or RVI under this Agreement shall be made in U.S. dollars. Except as expressly provided herein, any amount which is not expressed in U.S. dollars shall be converted into U.S. dollars by using the exchange rate published on Bloomberg at 5:00 pm, Eastern time, on the day before the relevant date, or in The Wall Street Journal on such date if not so published on Bloomberg. Except as expressly provided herein, in the event that any Tax indemnity payment required to be made hereunder may be denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount of such payment shall be converted into U.S. dollars on the date in which notice of the claim is given to the indemnifying Party.

Section 14.15     No Admission of Liability . The allocation of assets and liabilities herein is solely for the purpose of allocating such assets and liabilities between DDR and RVI and is not intended as an admission of liability or responsibility for any alleged liabilities vis-à-vis any third party, including with respect to the liabilities of any non-wholly owned subsidiary of DDR or RVI.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

- 25 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers as of the date first set forth above.

 

DDR CORP.
By:  

/s/ David R. Lukes

  Name: David R. Lukes
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
RETAIL VALUE INC.
By:  

/s/ David R. Lukes

  Name: David R. Lukes
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Tax Matters Agreement]

 

- 26 -

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

EXTERNAL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

by and between

RETAIL VALUE INC.

and

DDR ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

Dated July 1, 2018


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

1.

 

DEFINITIONS

     1  

2.

 

APPOINTMENT

     4  

3.

 

DUTIES OF SERVICE PROVIDER

     4  

4.

 

AUTHORITY OF SERVICE PROVIDER

     6  

5.

 

FEES

     7  

6.

 

EXPENSES

     9  

7.

 

DISCLAIMER

     10  

8.

 

NO PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE

     10  

9.

 

BANK ACCOUNTS

     10  

10.

 

RECORDS; ACCESS

     10  

11.

 

LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES

     11  

12.

 

OTHER SERVICES

     11  

13.

 

ACTIVITIES OF SERVICE PROVIDER

     11  

14.

 

CONFLICTS

     12  

15.

 

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT

     12  

16.

 

BUDGETS

     12  

17.

 

TERM OF AGREEMENT

     13  

18.

 

TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES

     14  

19.

 

ASSIGNMENT

     14  

20.

 

PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF SERVICE PROVIDER UPON TERMINATION

     14  

21.

 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

     15  

22.

 

NOTICES

     16  

23.

 

MODIFICATION

     17  

24.

 

SEVERABILITY

     17  

25.

 

GOVERNING LAW

     17  

26.

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

     17  

27.

 

NO WAIVER

     17  

28.

 

CERTAIN INTERPRETATIVE MATTERS

     17  

29.

 

HEADINGS

     18  

30.

 

EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS

     18  

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A :

 

Puerto Rico Properties

Exhibit B :

 

Gross Asset Values

 

ii


EXTERNAL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EXTERNAL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated July 1, 2018 (this “ Agreement ”), is by and between RETAIL VALUE INC., an Ohio corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “ Company ”) and DDR ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Service Provider ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Service Provider is experienced in all aspects of publicly traded REIT management and operations;

WHEREAS, on the date immediately prior to the date hereof, the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of DDR Corp., an Ohio corporation (“ DDR ”), and on the date hereof, DDR has completed a spin-off of the Company into an independent publicly traded REIT by way of a distribution of shares of the Company (the “ Spin-off ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Spin-off, the Company wishes to appoint Service Provider to perform the services described herein on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Service Provider wishes to accept such appointment subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

1.         DEFINITIONS . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the definitions set forth below.

Affiliate ” or “ Affiliated ” means with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controls,” “is controlled by,” or “is under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, whether through ownership or voting rights, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to Service Provider and its Affiliates, “Affiliate” will not include the Company and its Affiliates, and with respect to the Company and its Affiliates, “Affiliate” will not include Service Provider and its Affiliates.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, and such term shall include any amendment hereto from time to time.

Approved Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section  16(a) .

Articles of Incorporation ” means the articles of incorporation of the Company filed with the Ohio Secretary of State, as the same may be amended from time to time.


Assets ” means, collectively, the Properties, personal property (whether tangible or intangible), accounts, cash and any investments owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates.

Asset Management Fee ” means the fee payable to Service Provider and its Affiliates pursuant to Section  5(a) .

Automatic Renewal Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section  17 .

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section  16(a) .

Change of Control ” means any “person” (as used within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, as enacted and in force on the date hereof), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, whether by way of purchase, acquisition, tender, exchange or other similar offer or recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, scheme of arrangement or other business combination transaction, becoming the “beneficial owner” (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3, as enacted and in force on the date hereof, under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company representing a majority of the combined voting power of the Company’s securities then outstanding (a “ Change of Control Transaction ”).

Change of Control Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Change of Control.”

Change of Control Transaction Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5(c)(i) .

CMBS Loan ” means that certain loan, as may be securitized through a commercial mortgage-backed securities issuance, in the original principal amount of $1,350,000,000 made pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated February 14, 2018, by and among the Lender, the Borrower and the Additional Obligor (as such terms are defined therein), as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

Code of Regulations ” means the Company’s Code of Regulations, dated June 28, 2018, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5(c)(i) .

Continuing Director ” means a Director who either (a) was a Director as of the date hereof, or (b) is an individual whose election, or nomination for election, as a Director was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then in office who were Continuing Directors.

Corporate Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section  16(a) .

DDR ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

2


Determination Date ” means the date hereof and thereafter June 30 and December 31 of each year.

Director ” means a director of the Company.

Disinterested Director ” means an Independent Director who, with respect to the relevant action to be taken under this Agreement, is a “disinterested director” (as such term is used in Section 1701.60 of the Ohio Revised Code).

Distributions ” means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Company shareholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.

Financing Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5(b) .

Gross Asset Value ” means the total value of the Properties as described on Exhibit B that are still owned by a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company as of the applicable Determination Date, which values are based upon the appraised values of the Properties obtained in connection with the CMBS Loan and which values may be updated in accordance with provisions described on Exhibit B .

Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(b) .

Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5(c)(i) .

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section  21(a) .

Independent Director ” means a Director who qualifies as “independent” under Rules 303A.01 and 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.

Initial Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section  17 .

Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  22 .

Non-Requesting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B .

Operating Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9 .

Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated association, trust or other entity.

Prime Rate ” means the prime rate of interest as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal .

 

3


Property ” or “ Properties ” means, as the context requires, any, or all, respectively, of the Real Property owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates or through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.

Property Management Agreements ” means, collectively, (i) that certain Amended and Restated Management and Leasing Agreement by and among Service Provider and the Owners (as defined therein) dated as of February 14, 2018; (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Management and Leasing Agreement by and among Service Provider and the Owners (as defined therein) dated as of February 14, 2018; and (iii) that certain Amended and Restated Management and Leasing Agreement by and among Service Provider, DDR PR Ventures II LLC and the Owners (as defined therein) dated as of February 14, 2018, as each such agreement may be amended from time to time.

Property Roll-Up Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section  16(a) .

Puerto Rico Properties ” means, collectively, the Properties set forth on Exhibit A .

Real Property ” means land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.

REIT ” means “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.

Requesting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit B .

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Separation and Distribution Agreement ” means that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between DDR and the Company dated as of the date hereof.

Service Provider ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Services ” means, collectively, the services described in Section  3 .

Spin-off ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Tail Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  15 .

Termination Date ” means the date of termination of this Agreement.

2.         APPOINTMENT . The Company, at the direction of the Board, hereby appoints Service Provider to perform the Services set forth herein on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

3.         DUTIES OF SERVICE PROVIDER . Service Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts in a manner consistent with the standard of services provided by similarly situated external managers to, consistent with the objectives and policies of the Company

 

4


established from time to time by the Board and subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and Section  4 and consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and the Code of Regulations:

(a)      provide the daily management for the Company and perform and supervise the various administrative functions necessary for the day-to-day management of the operations of the Company and its Affiliates;

(b)      make dispositions of the Properties subject to the approval of, and within the discretionary limits and authority as granted by, the Board;

(c)      investigate, select and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with and supervise the performance of such Persons as Service Provider deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder (including consultants, accountants, correspondents, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, banks, builders, developers, property owners, real estate management companies, real estate operating companies, securities investment advisors, mortgagors, the registrar and the transfer agent and any and all agents for any of the foregoing), including Affiliates of Service Provider and Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by Service Provider necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services (including entering into contracts in the name of the Company with any of the foregoing), in each case on competitive terms that, in the reasonable judgment of Service Provider, are fair and reasonable to the Company;

(d)      consult with the officers and Directors of the Company and assist the Directors in the formulation and implementation of the Company’s financial policies, and, as necessary, furnish the Board with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of dispositions consistent with the objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company;

(e)      (i) participate in formulating a Property disposition strategy and Asset allocation framework; (ii) locate, analyze and select potential Property disposition opportunities; (iii); research, identify, review and recommend to the Board dispositions of the Properties; (iv) subject to Section  3(f) below, arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of, and dispose of, reinvest or distribute the proceeds from the sale of, or otherwise deal with, dispositions of the Properties; (v) actively oversee and manage the Assets for purposes of meeting the Company’s Property disposition objectives and review and analyze financial information for each of the Properties and the overall Asset portfolio; (vi) if applicable, recommend joint venture partners, structure corresponding agreements and oversee and monitor these relationships; (vii) oversee, supervise and evaluate the Affiliated and non-Affiliated Persons with whom Service Provider contracts to perform certain of the services required to be performed under this Agreement; (ix) manage accounting and other record-keeping functions for the Company; (x) perform or coordinate audits and internal audits of the Company’s financial statements and financial reporting as may be reasonably necessary; (xi) generate the Corporate Budget and Property Roll-Up Budget for the Company in the manner set forth in Section  16(a) ; and (xii) recommend various liquidity events to the Board when appropriate;

 

5


(f)      negotiate on behalf of the Company, as directed by the Board, with banks or other lenders for loans to be made to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any new loans in connection with or refinancings of the CMBS Loan), and negotiate with investment banking firms and broker-dealers on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or obtain loans for the Company or any of its subsidiaries, all within the discretionary limits and authority as granted by the Board, but in no event in such a manner that Service Provider shall be acting as broker-dealer or underwriter;

(g)      from time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the operations of the Company, including reports with respect to potential conflicts of interest involving Service Provider or any of its Affiliates, in the manner described in Section  14 , and cooperate in good faith to eliminate or minimize any such conflicts;

(h)      as requested by the Board, provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;

(i)      monitor compliance of the Company and the owners of the Properties with all aspects of the CMBS Loan (or any new loans in connection with or refinancings of the CMBS Loan);

(j)      perform investor relations and shareholder communications functions for the Company and assist with logistics related to meetings of the Board;

(k)      as requested by the Board, maintain the Company’s accounting, tax, audit, regulatory and other records and assist the Company in filing all reports required to be filed by it with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and other regulatory agencies and any applicable stock exchange; and

(l)      render such other services as may be reasonably determined by the Board consistent with the terms and conditions herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else that may be to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) Service Provider may delegate any of the foregoing duties to any Person so long as Service Provider or its Affiliate remains responsible for the performance of the duties set forth in this Section  3 (and subject to the Company’s reimbursement obligations in Section  6 ); and (ii) Service Provider shall only be required to perform the foregoing services to the extent the Company has provided adequate funds to Service Provider for the provision of services and payment of the fees set forth in Section  5 and the expenses set forth in Section  6 .

4.         AUTHORITY OF SERVICE PROVIDER .

(a)      Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including the limitations included in Section  3 , this Section  4 , Section  13 and Section  14 ), and subject to the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the supervision of the Company, the Company, acting on the unanimous authority of the Board, hereby delegates to Service Provider the authority to perform the Services described in Section  3 .

 

6


(b)      If a transaction requires approval by the Board, any particular Directors specified by the Board or any committee of the Board specified by the Board (each, a “ Group ”), as the case may be, Service Provider shall deliver to the Board or Group all documents and other information reasonably required by them to evaluate the proposed transaction.

(c)      The Board may, at any time upon the giving of Notice to Service Provider, modify or revoke the authority set forth in Section  3 or this Section  4 ; provided , however , that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by Service Provider.

5.       FEES

(a)     Asset Management Fee . The Company shall pay monthly to Service Provider (on a cash basis of accounting) an asset management fee as compensation for Services rendered by Service Provider and its Affiliates in connection with the management of the Company in an aggregate amount (as determined by Service Provider from time to time) no greater than one-half percent (0.5%) per annum of Gross Asset Value (the “ Asset Management Fee ”). The Asset Management Fee payable hereunder shall be paid in monthly installments each month in advance on the first (1 st ) business day of each month based upon the Gross Asset Value as determined on the most recent Determination Date. The Asset Management Fee shall be determined on each Determination Date for the subsequent six (6) calendar months.

(b)       Financing Fee . In connection with any debt financing or refinancing (including the refinancing of all or a portion of the CMBS Loan) entered into by the Company or any of its Affiliates, the Company shall pay a financing fee in an amount equal to 0.2% of the principal amount of such financing or refinancing amount (a “ Financing Fee ”). Any Financing Fee shall be payable at the closing of the financing or refinancing to which such Financing Fee relates.

(c)       Change of Control Fee .

(i)      In the event of a Change of Control Transaction during the Initial Term, any Automatic Renewal Term or the period from and including the Termination Date until the date that is the three (3) month anniversary of the Termination Date, the Company shall pay a fee in an amount equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate Consideration in connection with the Change of Control Transaction (the “ Change of Control Transaction Fee ”). Any Change of Control Transaction Fee shall be payable at the closing of the Change of Control Transaction to which such Change of Control Transaction Fee relates. The term “ Consideration ” shall mean the total amount of cash and the fair market value of other property paid or payable (including amounts paid into escrow) to the Company, its subsidiaries and/or their respective shareholders in connection with the Change of Control Transaction, including amounts paid or payable to acquire unexercised or unconverted warrants, convertible securities, options or similar rights, whether or not vested, which shall be deemed to include the value of any options, warrants or convertible securities of the Company which are assumed by the acquiror or amended to provide that they are exercisable for or convertible into capital stock of the acquiror, plus, without duplication, the principal amount of all indebtedness for borrowed money or similar non-trade related liabilities (including on balance sheet pension deficits and any other quantified liabilities incurred or accrued in relation to pension obligations,

 

7


guarantees or capitalized leases) (collectively, “ Indebtedness ”) of the Company and its subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Change of Control Transaction or, in the case of a sale of assets, all Indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries assumed or refinanced by the acquiror. If a Change of Control Transaction, other than a sale of assets, results in a majority (but less than all) of the stock of the Company having been acquired, the Consideration shall be calculated pursuant to this Section  5(c)(i) as an acquisition of stock in which all of the stock of the Company had been acquired at a price equal to the highest price per share paid by the acquiror for any shares it acquired at the time of the Change of Control Transaction.

(ii)       If the Consideration is subject to increase by contingent payments related to future events, the portion of the Change of Control Transaction Fee relating thereto shall be calculated and paid as and when such payments are made, regardless of the date on which made, except that amounts held in escrow shall be deemed paid at the closing of the Change of Control Transaction. If all or any portion of the Consideration is of a determined amount but is to be paid over time, then the portion of the Change of Control Transaction Fee attributable thereto shall be payable upon the closing of the Change of Control Transaction. For purposes of determining the fair market value of any non-cash Consideration, such determination shall be made on the business day preceding the closing of the Change of Control Transaction, except that if any part of the Consideration consists of marketable securities, for purposes of determining the amount of the Consideration the value of those securities shall be determined by using the average of the last sale prices for those securities on the ten (10) trading days ending the last business day preceding the closing of the Change of Control Transaction.

(d)       Guaranty of Property Management Fees . The Company hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due of all fees, expenses and other obligations of each Owner under the Property Management Agreements (including any and all expenses (including counsel fees and expenses) incurred by Service Provider in enforcing the guarantee obligations under this Section  5(d) ).

(e)       Fees for Internalized Services . If the Board elects to internalize any Services provided by Service Provider, the Company shall not pay any compensation or other remuneration to Service Provider or its Affiliates in connection with such internalization of Services; provided , however , that nothing in this Section  5(e) shall create any right to (i) reduce or otherwise revise the Asset Management Fee, the Financing Fee or the Change of Control Transaction Fee; (ii) any assets, intellectual property, personnel or pipeline of assets of Service Provider or its Affiliates, (iii) terminate the Agreement other than as set forth in Section  18 , or (iv) cause Service Provider to provide any services to the Company in respect of less than all of the duties set forth in Section  3 and/or with respect to less than all of the Assets (except with respect to those Services internalized pursuant to the Board’s election).

(f)       Payment of Fees . Service Provider shall be permitted to pay the fees that the Company is required to pay Service Provider under this Section  5 from the funds contained in the applicable Operating Accounts, as and when such fees are required to be paid hereunder, including any fees outstanding as of the Termination Date. To the extent any fees are not paid as and when such fees are required to be paid hereunder, such unpaid sum shall accrue interest at a

 

8


rate equal to the Prime Rate plus five percent (5%) per annum calculated from the date such payment was due (without regard to any grace or cure periods contained herein) until the date on which the Company pays such unpaid sum.

6.         EXPENSES .

(a)       Expenses . In addition to the compensation paid to Service Provider pursuant to Section  5 , the Company shall pay directly or reimburse Service Provider for all expenses paid or incurred by Service Provider or its Affiliates, including those set forth below, in connection with the Services it provides to the Company to the extent such expenses are reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (and to the extent such expenses have been approved by the Company to the extent explicitly required by Section  16(c) ):

(i)    expenses in connection with an approved disposition (including all closing costs);

(ii)    the actual cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with Service Provider;

(iii)    fees and costs (including interest costs) payable to third parties incurred by Service Provider in connection with (A) loans to be made to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including the fees and costs paid by Service Provider or an Affiliate of Service Provider prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the CMBS Loan, (B) negotiations with investment banking firms and broker-dealers on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (C) loans obtained for the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

(iv)    taxes and assessments on income of the Company or the Assets;

(v)    costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by the Board;

(vi)    expenses of managing and operating the Assets owned by the Company, other than those payable to Service Provider or an Affiliate of Service Provider;

(vii)    expenses in connection with payments to the Directors for attending meetings of the Board and Company shareholders, if applicable;

(viii)    expenses connected with payments of Distributions;

(ix)    expenses of organizing, converting, modifying, terminating or dissolving the Company or any subsidiary thereof or revising, amending, modifying or terminating the Articles of Incorporation, Code of Regulations or governing documents of any subsidiary of the Company;

(x)    expenses of maintaining communications with Company shareholders and of maintaining compliance with applicable laws, including the cost of preparation,

 

9


printing, and mailing of annual reports and other shareholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

(xi)    audit, accounting, legal and other professional advisors fees; and

(xii)    expenses in connection with any travel incurred primarily in connection with providing the Services.

(b)       Payment of Expenses . Expenses incurred by Service Provider on behalf of the Company and payable pursuant to this Section  6 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to Service Provider (subject to the Company’s prior consent to the extent explicitly required by Section  16(c) ). Service Provider shall be permitted to pay the expenses that it is entitled to receive under this Section  6 from the funds contained in the applicable Operating Accounts, as and when such expenses are required to be paid hereunder, including any expenses outstanding as of the Termination Date. For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly understood that Service Provider may but is not required to advance its own funds to pay for any expense incurred by Service Provider on behalf of the Company, and may instead require the Company to pay all such expenses directly from the funds contained in the applicable Operating Accounts. To the extent any expenses are not paid or reimbursed as and when such expenses are required to be paid hereunder, such unpaid sum shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the Prime Rate plus five percent (5%) per annum calculated from the date such payment was due (without regard to any grace or cure periods contained herein) until the date on which the Company pays such unpaid sum.

7.         DISCLAIMER . Service Provider makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, in respect of the Services to be provided by it hereunder. Service Provider shall have no obligations to the Company other than as set forth this Agreement and in Separation and Distribution Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement (as such term is defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement).

8.         NO PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE . The parties to this Agreement are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.

9.         BANK ACCOUNTS . Subject to the requirements and limitations of the CMBS Loan, Service Provider shall establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company (any such account, an “ Operating Account ,” and, collectively, the “ Operating Accounts ”) and may collect and deposit into any such Operating Account or Operating Accounts, and disburse from any such Operating Account or Operating Accounts any money on behalf of the Company, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve; provided, however , that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of Service Provider; and, from time to time upon reasonable request, Service Provider shall render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and to the auditors of the Company.

10.         RECORDS; ACCESS . Service Provider shall maintain appropriate records of all its activities hereunder and make such records available for inspection by representatives of

 

10


the Company upon reasonable Notice during ordinary business hours. The Company shall make its books and records available to Service Provider at all times.

11.         LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES .

(a)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Service Provider shall refrain from taking any action which, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (i) not comply with investment policies or guidelines set forth by the Board, (ii) (A) adversely affect the status of the Company as a REIT, unless the Board has determined that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, or (B) adversely affect the status of DDR as a REIT, (iii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iv) violate in any material respect any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, or (v) otherwise not be permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations, except, in all such cases of clauses (i), (ii)(A), (iii) and (v) above, if such action shall be ordered by the Board, in which case Service Provider shall notify the Board promptly of Service Provider’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, Service Provider shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.

(b)    Service Provider shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, acquire or offer to acquire any Property or other Asset from the Company or any of its subsidiaries unless otherwise consented to by a majority of the Disinterested Directors.

12.         OTHER SERVICES . Should the Board request that Service Provider or any Affiliate thereof or any of their respective officers or employees render services for the Company other than those set forth in Section  3 , such services shall be separately compensated at such customary rates and in such customary amounts as are agreed upon by Service Provider and the Board, including a majority of the Disinterested Directors, subject to the limitations contained in this Agreement and the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be Services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

13.         ACTIVITIES OF SERVICE PROVIDER . The Company recognizes that it is not entitled to preferential treatment vis-à-vis Service Provider’s own business activities conducted on its own account and benefit. Nothing contained herein shall prevent Service Provider or any of its Affiliates, or any director, officer, member, partner, employee or shareholder of Service Provider or any of its Affiliates, (a) from rendering services identical or similar to those required by Service Provider hereunder to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by Service Provider or its Affiliates or (b) from taking such actions with respect to (i) Service Provider’s or any of its Affiliates’ equity interests in the Company (if any) or (ii) any guarantee or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of the Company or any of its Affiliates by Service Provider or any of its Affiliates as may be in the sole interest of Service Provider or any of its Affiliates. Further, and for the avoidance of doubt, such Persons may themselves engage in the investment, acquisition, disposition, development, leasing, including such disposition and leasing activities that compete with the Company, and financing of Real Property for their own account and benefit or for others and without any accountability or

 

11


liability whatsoever to the Company even though such services or business activities compete with or are enhanced by the business activity of the Company; provided , however , that Service Provider must devote sufficient resources to the Company’s business to discharge its obligations to the Company under this Agreement.

14.         CONFLICTS .

(a)      If the Company shall propose to enter into any transaction in which Service Provider or any Affiliate thereof has a material interest, then such transaction shall be (i) approved by a majority of the Independent Directors not otherwise interested in such transaction and (ii) on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available to the Company from unaffiliated third parties.

(b)      Service Provider shall report to the Board the existence of, or change in, any condition or circumstance of which it has actual knowledge, which creates or would reasonably be expected to create a material conflict of interest between Service Provider’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to itself or any of its Affiliates, including any business relationship with any Director or any lender to the Company or its subsidiaries or with respect to any Property.

(c)      For purposes of this Section  14 , the following shall be deemed not to create or give rise to a material conflict of interest: (i) transactions such as dispositions, leasing and financing whose consummation impacts the fees received by Service Provider and its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement or any Property Management Agreement, (ii) Service Provider’s and its Affiliates’ interests in such other matters as may arise in the ordinary course of business in relation to the relationship between Service Provider and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company and its Affiliates, on the other hand, as contemplated by this Agreement and any Property Management Agreements, including and without limiting the generality of the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, tenant leasing and development matters arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) the fact that Service Provider or any of its Affiliates may hold any equity interest in the Company, or (iv) the fact that Service Provider or any of its Affiliates may guarantee any obligation of or otherwise provide credit support to the Company or any of its Affiliates.

15.         RESTRICTIVE COVENANT . During the Initial Term and any Automatic Renewal Term and until the date that is twelve (12) months after the Termination Date (such period, the “ Tail Period ”), in no event shall the Company or any of its respective Affiliates solicit for employment, employ or attempt to employ or divert any director, employee or agent of Service Provider or any of its Affiliates unless otherwise consented to by the Board; provided , however , that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply (i) during the Tail Period to any director, employee or agent of Service Provider or any of its Affiliates who devotes substantially all of such Person’s time to providing Services to the Puerto Rico Properties and to (ii) (A) such Persons who have not been employed or engaged by Service Provider or any of its Affiliates for a period of three (3) months prior to such solicitation, employment or attempted employment or (B) solicitations for employment not specifically directed at such Persons.

16.         BUDGETS .

 

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(a)      Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Board has acknowledged its approval of a consolidated property-level budget (the “ Property Roll-Up Budget ”) and a consolidated corporate budget (the “ Corporate Budget ”) for the year ending December 31, 2018. With respect to each subsequent fiscal year, Service Provider shall prepare and provide a Property Roll-Up Budget and Corporate Budget to the Board for approval not later than December 1 of the prior fiscal year (until approved pursuant to this Section  16(a) , each, a “ Budget ” and, once approved, an “ Approved Budget ”).

(b)      If the Board fails to approve a proposed Budget (or a particular portion thereof) for any fiscal year prior to the first day of such fiscal year, Service Provider shall manage the Company in accordance with the portion of the proposed Budget that was approved by the Board and, in relation to the portion that was not approved, in accordance with the corresponding portion of the Approved Budget of such Property or the Company, as applicable, for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, except that the applicable portion of such preceding Approved Budget shall be adjusted to reflect (i) in relation to expenses not within the reasonable control of the Company, the actual amount of such expenses; and (ii) in relation to expenses within the reasonable control of the Company, an increase of five percent (5%) over the amount set out in such preceding Approved Budget.

(c)      Service Provider agrees to manage the Company in accordance with the Approved Budgets; provided , that Service Provider may vary from the limitations set forth in any Approved Budget (i) in relation to expenditures not reasonably within the control of the Company or expenditures incurred under such circumstances as Service Provider shall reasonably and in good faith deem to be an emergency necessary for the preservation or safety of the Company or the Properties, in such amounts as are reasonably necessary in Service Provider’s good faith judgment and (ii) in relation to expenditures reasonably within the control of the Company, to the extent that (A) any expenditure does not cause aggregate expenditures for the relevant line item in such Approved Budget to exceed the aggregate amount budgeted for such item by more than ten percent (10%) of the amount set forth in such Approved Budget and (B) the aggregate of such controllable expenditures does not exceed one hundred eight percent (108%) of the sum of the line items for controllable expenditures in the Approved Budget.

(d)      During each calendar year, Service Provider shall, as part of its quarterly reporting to the Board, report line item variances against the applicable Approved Budget and provide a reconciliation of actual expenditures to amounts set forth in the applicable Approved Budget. In the event that Service Provider proposes to make any expenditures in excess of the amounts permitted in Section  16(c) , Service Provider shall prepare and submit to the Board a statement setting forth the details of the proposed expenditure and the reasons therefor, together with an explanation of the variance as it relates to the applicable Approved Budget. The Board shall be deemed to have approved such expenditure unless it shall have affirmatively disapproved such expenditure in writing within ten (10) business days after Service Provider shall have delivered such statement to the Board.

17.         TERM OF AGREEMENT . This Agreement shall be in effect as of the date hereof and continue in force until December 31, 2019 (the “ Initial Term ”) and thereafter shall renew automatically for successive six month periods (each, an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”)

 

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unless a majority of the Disinterested Directors or Service Provider elect to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section  18 .

18.         TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES . This Agreement may be terminated at the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term by a majority of the Disinterested Directors or by Service Provider, with or without cause and without penalty, upon written Notice sixty (60) days’ prior to the end of such term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement:

(a)      may be terminated (i) immediately upon written Notice to the Company by Service Provider upon a Change of Control, or (ii) by either party, without penalty, upon written Notice ten (10) business days’ prior to the termination from the terminating party to the other party if the other party, its agents or its assignees breaches any material provision of this Agreement and such material breach shall continue for a period of ten (10) business days after written Notice thereof;

(b)      may be terminated by Service Provider if (i) there is a material change in the business strategy of the Company; or (ii) there is a material change or reduction in the duties of Service Provider or the scope of Services authorized by the Board to be performed by Service Provider hereunder (in each case such termination shall be effective sixty (60) days following the Company’s receipt of written Notice from Service Provider of such material change described in clauses (i) and (ii)); and

(c)      shall terminate automatically (i) at such time that none of the Property Management Agreements remain in effect, or (ii) at the effective time of the dissolution of the Company or, if the Assets of the Company are transferred to a liquidating trust, the final disposition of the Assets transferred by the liquidating trust.

(d)      The provisions of Sections 17 through 30 (inclusive) shall survive any expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

19.         ASSIGNMENT . This Agreement and/or any fees paid to Service Provider hereunder may be assigned in whole or in part by Service Provider to an Affiliate of DDR. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the consent of Service Provider.

20.         PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF SERVICE PROVIDER UPON TERMINATION .

(a)       Amounts Owed . After the Termination Date, Service Provider shall be entitled to receive from the Company within thirty (30) days after the Termination Date (i) all amounts then accrued and owing to Service Provider hereunder and (ii) reimbursement of expenses incurred by Service Provider in connection with facilitating the transition of the Services and the books and records of the Company to the Company or another third party manager (including any out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred by Service Provider following the Termination Date and the salaries of any employees of DDR or an Affiliate thereof based on the amount of time worked by such employees following the Termination Date in facilitating such transition).

 

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(b)       Service Provider’s Duties . After the Termination Date, Service Provider shall promptly:

(i)    pay over to the Company all money collected and held for the account of the Company pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

(ii)    deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, and all accrued compensation and reimbursement deducted pursuant to Section  20(b)(i) , covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

(iii)    deliver to the Board all assets, including all of the Assets, books and records, and documents of the Company then in the custody of Service Provider; and

(iv)    cooperate with the Company and Board in making an orderly transition of the management function.

21.         LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION .

(a)      The Company shall reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless Service Provider and its Affiliates, as well as their respective officers (and persons serving as officers of the Company at the request of Service Provider or the Board), directors, equityholders, members, partners, and employees (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ,” and each, an “ Indemnitee ”), for and from all liability, claims, damages and losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, except to the extent arising from any act or omission by the applicable Indemnitee that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction. In addition, the Company shall promptly advance expenses incurred by Indemnitees for matters referred to in this Section  21(a) upon request for such advancement; provided , that the Indemnitee provides a written affirmation (i) of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company pursuant to this Section  21(a) and (ii) that the Indemnitee will repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, to the applicable extent, if it is ultimately determined by a final, non-appealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Indemnitee did not meet such standard. In addition to the indemnification obligations described in the foregoing sentence, the Company shall indemnify Service Provider, DDR and their respective Affiliates for any liabilities, claims, damages or losses arising out of any recorded guaranty obligations of DDR and/or its Affiliates relating to the Properties.

(b)      Service Provider shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company for and from all liability, claims, damages and losses, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of Service Provider’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with its performance of its duties hereunder; provided ,

 

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however , that Service Provider shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by Service Provider.

(c)      The Indemnitees will not be liable to the Company or any of its Affiliates, or their respective officers, directors, equityholders, members, partners, or employees, for any liabilities, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of any Indemnitee’s duties hereunder, except with respect to any act or omission that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the applicable Indemnitee as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including Section  21(b) , in no event will any Indemnitee be liable to the Company or any of its Affiliates, or their respective officers directors, equityholders, members, partners, or employees, for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including lost profits or savings, whether or not such damages are foreseeable, or in respect of any third-party claims (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise), relating to, in connection with or arising out of this Agreement, including the Services to be provided by Service Provider or any of its Affiliates hereunder, or for any amount in excess of the fees actually received by Service Provider hereunder.

22.         NOTICES . Any notice, report or other communication (each a “ Notice ”) required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such Notice is required by the Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by courier or overnight carrier to the addresses set forth below:

 

To the Company:

   Retail Value Inc.
   3300 Enterprise Parkway
   Beachwood, Ohio 44112
   Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors
   with a copy (which shall not constitute Notice) to:
   Retail Value Inc.
   3300 Enterprise Parkway
   Beachwood, Ohio 44112
   Attention: General Counsel

To Service Provider:

   DDR Corp.
   3300 Enterprise Parkway
   Beachwood, Ohio 44112
   Attention: General Counsel
   with a copy (which shall not constitute Notice) to:
   Jones Day
   901 Lakeside Avenue
   Cleveland, Ohio 44114
   Attention:         Lyle G. Ganske
                            James P. Dougherty

 

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Any party may at any time give Notice in writing to the other parties of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section  22 .

23.         MODIFICATION . This Agreement shall not be amended, supplemented, terminated, modified, discharged or otherwise changed, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assignees.

24.         SEVERABILITY . The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

25.         GOVERNING LAW . The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

26.         ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

27.         NO WAIVER . Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

28.         CERTAIN INTERPRETATIVE MATTERS . For the purposes of this Agreement, (a) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa, (b) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” (c) the word “or” is not exclusive, (d) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole, (e) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person, (f) “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if” and (g) unless the context otherwise requires, Sections and Exhibits mean Sections of and Exhibits attached to this Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.

 

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29.         HEADINGS . The titles of sections and subsections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

30.         EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first Written above.

 

RETAIL VALUE INC.

By:

 

/s/ David R. Lukes

 

Name: David R. Lukes

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

DDR ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

By:

 

/s/ David R. Lukes

 

Name: David R. Lukes

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Agreement]

Exhibit 10.3

DIRECTOR AND OFFICER

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement, dated as of              , 20      (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and between Retail Value Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “ Company ”), and                      (“ Indemnitee ”).

RECITALS:

A.    In recognition of the need for corporations to be able to induce capable and responsible persons to accept positions in corporate management, Ohio law authorizes (and in some instances requires) corporations to indemnify their directors and officers, and further authorizes corporations to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of their directors and officer.

B.    Indemnification by a corporation serves the policies of (1) allowing corporate officials to resist unjustified lawsuits, secure in the knowledge that, if vindicated, the corporation will bear the expense of litigation, (2) encouraging capable women and men to serve as corporate directors and officers, secure in the knowledge that the corporation will absorb the costs of defending their honesty and integrity and (3) authorizing corporations to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of their directors and officers.

C.    Ohio law also authorizes a corporation to pay in advance of the final disposition of an action, suit or proceeding the expenses incurred by a director or officer in the defense thereof, and any such right to the advancement of expenses may be made separate and distinct from any right to indemnification and need not be subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct or otherwise affected by the merits of any claims against the director or officer.

D.    Legislative and regulatory initiatives have also exposed directors and officers of public companies to a significantly greater risk of criminal proceedings, with attendant defense costs and potential criminal fines and penalties.

E.    Under Ohio law, a director’s and officer’s right to be reimbursed for the costs of defense of criminal actions does not depend upon the merits of the claims asserted against the director or officer and indemnification of the director or officer against criminal fines is permitted if the director or officer satisfies the applicable standard of conduct.

F.    Indemnitee is a director and/or officer of the Company and Indemnitee’s willingness to serve in such capacity is predicated, in substantial part, upon the Company’s willingness to indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the principles reflected above, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the state of Ohio, and upon the other undertakings set forth in this Agreement.

G.    The code of regulations of the Company provides that the Company shall indemnify certain individuals who may be a party to threatened, pending or completed claims by reason of their status as a director and/or officer of the Company and for the prepayment, advancement or reimbursement by the Company of certain expenses incurred in connection with such claims.

H.    Therefore, in recognition of the need to provide Indemnitee with contractual protection against personal liability, in order to procure Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company and to enhance Indemnitee’s ability to serve the Company in


an effective manner, and in order to provide such protection pursuant to express contract rights (intended to be enforceable irrespective of, among other things, any amendment to any provisions relating to indemnification included in the Constituent Documents, any change in the composition of the Board, any change-in-control or business combination transaction relating to the Company, or any change in the director’s or officer’s status through retirement or resignation), the Company wishes to provide for the indemnification of and the advancement of Expenses to Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement and for the continued coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.

I.    In light of the considerations referred to in the preceding recitals, it is the Company’s intention and desire that the provisions of this Agreement be construed liberally, subject to their express terms, to maximize the protections to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder.

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.      Certain Definitions. In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, including Section  23 , the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement:

(a)    “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b)    “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(i)     the Board or shareholders of the Company approve a consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(ii)    any person or other entity (other than the Company or a Subsidiary or any Company employee benefit plan (including any trustee of any such plan acting in its capacity as trustee)) purchases any Shares (or securities convertible into Shares) pursuant to a tender or exchange offer without the prior consent of the Board, or becomes the beneficial owner of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities without the prior consent of the Board; and

(iii)    during any two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the entire Board cease to constitute a majority of the Board, unless the election or the nomination for election of each new director is approved by at least two-thirds of the directors who at the beginning of such period constituted the entire Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the Company’s proxy statement in which such person is named as a nominee of the Company for director), but excluding for this purpose any person whose initial assumption of office as a director of the Company occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors of the Company or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of an individual, corporation, partnership, group, associate or other entity or person other than the Board, shall be, for purposes of this definition, considered as though such person was a member of the Board at the beginning of such period.

(c)    “ Claim ” means (i) any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding of any kind, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or other, and whether made pursuant to federal, state or other law; and (ii) any

 

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threatened, pending or completed inquiry or investigation, whether made, instituted or conducted by or at the behest of the Company or any other person, including any federal, state or other court or governmental entity or agency and any committee or other representative of any corporate constituency, that Indemnitee determines might lead to the institution of any such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding.

(d)    “ Constituent Documents ” means the Company’s articles of incorporation and code of regulations.

(e)    “ Controlled Affiliate ” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an entity or enterprise, whether through the ownership of voting securities, through other voting rights, by contract or otherwise; provided that direct or indirect beneficial ownership of capital stock or other interests in an entity or enterprise entitling the holder to cast 20% or more of the total number of votes generally entitled to be cast in the election of directors (or persons performing comparable functions) of such entity or enterprise will be deemed to constitute “control” for purposes of this definition.

(f)    “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Claim in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

(g)    “ ERISA Losses ” means any taxes, penalties or other liabilities under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(h)    “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(i)    “ Expenses ” means attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs and expenses paid or payable in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, responding to or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in, respond to or participate in (including on appeal), any Claim, any federal, state, local or foreign income tax(es) paid or payable by the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, and any amounts paid in settlement prior to a final, nonappealable judgment or conviction.

(j)    “ Incumbent Directors ” means the individuals who, as of the date of this Agreement, are directors of the Company and any individual becoming a director of the Company subsequent to the date hereof whose election, nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, or appointment was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the then Incumbent Directors; provided , however , that an individual will not be an Incumbent Director if such individual’s election or appointment to the Board occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (as described in Rule 14a-12(c) of the Exchange Act) with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board.

(k)    “ Indemnifiable Claim ” means any Claim based upon, arising out of or resulting from (i) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for

 

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profit (including any employee benefit plan or related trust), as to which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent, (ii) any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in respect of any business, transaction, communication, filing, disclosure or other activity of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence, or (iii) Indemnitee’s status as a current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a current or former director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of the Company or any other entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of this sentence or any actual, alleged or suspected act or failure to act by Indemnitee in connection with any obligation or restriction imposed upon Indemnitee by reason of such status. In addition to any service at the actual request of the Company, for purposes of this Agreement, Indemnitee will be deemed to be serving or to have served at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of another entity or enterprise if Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee or agent of such entity or enterprise and (i) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was a Controlled Affiliate, (ii) such entity or enterprise is or at the time of such service was an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Controlled Affiliate, or (iii) the Company or a Controlled Affiliate directly or indirectly caused or authorized Indemnitee to be nominated, elected, appointed, designated, employed, engaged or selected to serve in such capacity.

(l)    “ Indemnifiable Losses ” means any and all Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim.

(m)    “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company (or any Subsidiary) or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other named (or, as to a threatened matter, reasonably likely to be named) party to the Indemnifiable Claim giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” will not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

(n)    “ Losses ” means any and all Expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties (whether civil, criminal or other), ERISA Losses and amounts paid in settlement, including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any of the foregoing.

(o)    “ Notification Date ” means the date of receipt by the Company of written notice from Indemnitee advising the Company of the final disposition of the applicable Indemnifiable Claim or portion thereof to which such Indemnifiable Losses are related, out of which such Indemnifiable Losses arose or from which such Indemnifiable Losses resulted.

(p)    “ ORC ” means the Ohio Revised Code.

(q)    “ Other Indemnity Provisions ” means, collectively, (i) the Constituent Documents, (ii) the substantive laws of Ohio, and (iii) any other contract to which both Indemnitee and

 

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the Company (or a Subsidiary) are a party.

(r)    “ Standard of Conduct Determination ” means a determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law that is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee under this Agreement against Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from an Indemnifiable Claim.

(s)    “ Subsidiary ” means an entity in which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of the total combined voting power of securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

(t)    “ Undertaking ” means a sworn request for advancement of Expenses substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, with the blanks therein appropriately completed and the proper selection made for the bracketed alternatives therein.

2.      Indemnification Obligation. Subject to Section  8 , the Company will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Ohio in effect on the date hereof or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted or required indemnification, against any and all Indemnifiable Claims and Indemnifiable Losses; provided , however , that (a) except for claims as provided in Sections 4 and 22 , Indemnitee will not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Claim initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director or officer of the Company unless the Company has joined in or consented to the initiation of such Claim and (b) no repeal or amendment of any law of the State of Ohio shall in any way diminish or adversely affect the rights of Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any occurrence or matter arising prior to any such repeal or amendment.

3.      Advancement of Expenses Incurred with Respect to Indemnifiable Claims. Indemnitee will have the right to advancement by the Company prior to the final disposition of any Indemnifiable Claim of any and all Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Indemnifiable Claim paid or incurred by Indemnitee or which Indemnitee determines are reasonably likely to be paid or incurred by Indemnitee. Indemnitee’s right to such advancement is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct and is not conditioned upon any prior determination that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement with respect to the Indemnifiable Claim or the absence of any prior determination to the contrary. Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, within five business days after any request by Indemnitee, the Company shall, in accordance with such request (but without duplication), (a) pay such Expenses on behalf of Indemnitee, (b) advance to Indemnitee funds in an amount sufficient to pay such Expenses, or (c) reimburse Indemnitee for such Expenses; provided that Indemnitee shall repay, without interest any amounts actually advanced to Indemnitee that, at the final disposition of the Indemnifiable Claim to which the advance related, were in excess of amounts paid or payable by Indemnitee in respect of Expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim. In connection with any such payment, advancement or reimbursement, if delivery of an undertaking is a legally required condition precedent to such payment, advance, or reimbursement, the Indemnitee shall execute and deliver to the Company an Undertaking, which need not be secured and will be accepted by the Company without reference to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses. In no event will Indemnitee’s right to the payment, advancement or reimbursement of Expenses pursuant to this Section  3 be

 

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conditioned upon any Undertaking that is less favorable to Indemnitee than, or that is in addition to, the Undertaking set forth in Exhibit A .

4.      Indemnification for Additional Expenses. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, will reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request, any and all Expenses paid or incurred by Indemnitee or which Indemnitee determines are reasonably likely to be paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Claim made, instituted or conducted by Indemnitee in each case to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Ohio in effect on the date hereof or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted or required indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of such Expenses for (a) indemnification or payment, advancement or reimbursement of Expenses by the Company under any provision of this Agreement, or under any other agreement or provision of the Constituent Documents now or hereafter in effect relating to Indemnifiable Claims, and/or (b) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless in each case of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, reimbursement, advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be; provided , however , that Indemnitee will return, without interest, any such advance of Expenses (or portion thereof) which remains unspent at the final disposition of the Claim (including, if applicable, final payment thereof) to which the advance related.

5.      Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law in effect on the date hereof or as such law may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted or required indemnification, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the payment of any and all Indemnifiable Claims or Indemnifiable Losses, in such proportion as is fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances in order to reflect (a) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss and/or (b) the relative fault of the Company (and its other directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s); provided that such contribution shall not be required where it is determined, pursuant to a final disposition of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss in accordance with Section  8 , that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification by the Company with respect to such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss.

6.      Partial Indemnity. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for a portion of any Indemnifiable Loss, but not for the total amount thereof, the Company will nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

7.      Procedure for Notification. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement in respect of an Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss, Indemnitee will submit to the Company a written request, including a brief description (based upon information then available to Indemnitee) of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss. If, at the time of the receipt of such request, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect under which coverage for such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss is potentially available, the Company will give prompt written notice of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable

 

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Loss to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable policies. The Company will provide to Indemnitee a copy of such notice delivered to the applicable insurers, and copies of all subsequent correspondence between the Company and such insurers regarding the Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss, in each case substantially concurrently with the delivery or receipt thereof by the Company. The failure by Indemnitee to timely notify the Company of any Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss will not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder unless, and only to the extent that, the Company did not otherwise learn of such Indemnifiable Claim or Indemnifiable Loss and such failure is the primary cause of forfeiture by the Company of substantial defenses, rights or insurance coverage.

8.    Determination of Right to Indemnification.

(a)     Circumstances in Which No Standard of Conduct Determination is Required . To the extent that an Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof, including the defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof or defense of any issue or matter therein, will have been resolved successfully on the merits or otherwise in favor of Indemnitee, including through a dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee will be indemnified against all Indemnifiable Losses relating to, arising out of or resulting from such Indemnifiable Claim in accordance with Section  2 and no Standard of Conduct Determination will be required. In the event that a matter as to which there has been a dismissal without prejudice is later revived in the same or similar form, that matter will be treated as a new Claim for all purposes of this Agreement.

(b)     Standard of Conduct Determination . To the extent that an Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof, including the defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof or defense of any issue or matter therein, will not have been resolved successfully on the merits or otherwise in favor of Indemnitee, including through a dismissal without prejudice, and the provisions of Section  8(a) are thereby inapplicable, any Standard of Conduct Determination will be made as follows: (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even if less than a quorum of the Board, (ii) if a majority of Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (iii) if there are no such Disinterested Directors, by Independent Counsel, selected by the Indemnitee, subject to the reasonable approval of the Board, in a written opinion addressed to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; provided , however , that in the event that there has been a Change in Control after the date of this Agreement, all Standard of Conduct Determinations thereafter shall be made by Independent Counsel. Indemnitee and the Company will cooperate with the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination, including providing to such person or persons, upon reasonable advance request, any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall reimburse Indemnitee for, or advance to Indemnitee, within five business days of such request, any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination.

(c)     Timing of Standard of Conduct Determination. The Company will use its reasonable

 

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efforts to cause any Standard of Conduct Determination required under Section  8(b) to be made as promptly as practicable. If (i) the person or persons empowered or selected under Section  8(b) to make the Standard of Conduct Determination will not have made a determination within 30 days after the later of (A) the Notification Date and (B) the selection of an Independent Counsel, if such determination is to be made by Independent Counsel and (ii) Indemnitee will have fulfilled his/her obligations set forth in the penultimate sentence of Section  8(b) , then Indemnitee will be deemed to have satisfied the applicable standard of conduct; provided that such 30-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional 30 days, if the person or persons making such Standard of Conduct Determination in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluation or documentation and/or information relating thereto.

(d)     Timing of Payment. If (i) Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses pursuant to Section  8(a) , (ii) no determination of whether Indemnitee has satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses, or (iii) Indemnitee has been determined or deemed pursuant to Section  8(b) to have satisfied any applicable standard of conduct under Ohio law which is a legally required condition precedent to indemnification of Indemnitee hereunder against any Indemnifiable Losses, then the Company will pay to Indemnitee, within five business days after the later of (x) the Notification Date and (y) the earliest date on which the applicable criterion specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section  8(d) will have been satisfied, an amount equal to the amount of such Indemnifiable Losses.

9.    Presumption of Entitlement.

(a)    In making a determination of whether Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof or in defense of any issue or matter therein, the Company acknowledges that a resolution, disposition or outcome short of dismissal or final judgment, including outcomes that permit Indemnitee to avoid expense, delay, embarrassment, injury to reputation, distraction, disruption or uncertainty, may constitute such success. In the event that any Indemnifiable Claim or any portion thereof or issue or matter therein is resolved or disposed of in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including any resolution or disposition thereof by means of settlement with or without payment of money or other consideration), it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of such Indemnifiable Claim or portion thereof or issue or matter therein. The Company may overcome such presumption only by its adducing clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.

(b)    In making any Standard of Conduct Determination, the person or persons making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct, and the Company may overcome such presumption only by its adducing clear and convincing evidence to the contrary. Any Standard of Conduct Determination that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct shall be final and binding in all respects, including with respect to any litigation or other action or proceeding initiated by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights hereunder. Any Standard of Conduct Determination that is adverse to Indemnitee may be challenged by the Indemnitee in the state or federal courts in Ohio. No determination by the Company (including by its directors or any

 

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Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not satisfied any applicable standard of conduct shall be a defense to any Claim by Indemnitee for indemnification or reimbursement or advance payment of Expenses by the Company hereunder or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct.

(c)    Without limiting the generality or effect of Section  9(b) , (i) to the extent that any Indemnifiable Claim relates to any entity or enterprise (other than the Company) referred to in clause (i) of the first sentence of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim,” Indemnitee shall be deemed to have satisfied the applicable standard of conduct if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the interests of such entity or enterprise (or the owners or beneficiaries thereof, including in the case of any employee benefit plan the participants and beneficiaries thereof) and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful, and (ii) in all cases, any belief of Indemnitee that is based on the records or books of account of the Company, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors or officers of the Company in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company, the Board, or any committee of the Board, or on information or records given or reports made to the Company, the Board, or any committee of the Board by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected by or on behalf of the Company, the Board, or any committee of the Board shall be deemed to be reasonable.

10.      No Adverse Presumption. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any applicable standard of conduct or that indemnification hereunder is otherwise not permitted.

11.      Non-Exclusivity. The rights of Indemnitee hereunder will be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under any Other Indemnity Provisions; provided , however , that (a) to the extent that Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any Other Indemnity Provision, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder and (b) to the extent that any change is made to any Other Indemnity Provision which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder. The Company will not adopt any amendment to any of the Constituent Documents the effect of which would be to deny, diminish or encumber Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement or any Other Indemnity Provision.

12.      Liability Insurance and Funding. For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee will be subject to any pending or possible Indemnifiable Claim, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the scope and amount of coverage available relative to the cost thereof) to cause to be maintained in effect policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage for directors and/or officers of the Company that is at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. The Company will provide Indemnitee with a copy of all directors’ and officers’ liability insurance applications, binders, policies, declarations, endorsements and other related materials, and shall provide Indemnitee with a

 

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reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the same. Without limiting the generality or effect of the two immediately preceding sentences, the Company will not discontinue or significantly reduce the scope or amount of coverage from one policy period to the next (i) without the prior approval thereof by a majority vote of the Incumbent Directors, even if less than a quorum, or (ii) if at the time that any such discontinuation or significant reduction in the scope or amount of coverage is proposed there are no Incumbent Directors, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). In all policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtained by the Company, Indemnitee will be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits, subject to the same limitations, as are accorded to the Company’s directors and officers most favorably insured by such policy. To the extent requested by Indemnitee, the Board shall consider such request, and if approved by the Board or a duly authorized committee or subcommittee thereof, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations under this Agreement through a bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld; provided that any such bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral arrangement may be terminated by the Company (i) if it is subsequently determined that Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement or (ii) there has been a final disposition of all Indemnifiable Claims and all Indemnifiable Losses under this Agreement.

13.      Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company will be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the related rights of recovery of Indemnitee against other persons or entities (other than Indemnitee’s successors), including any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim.” Indemnitee will execute all papers reasonably required to evidence such rights (all of Indemnitee’s reasonable Expenses, including attorneys’ fees and charges, related to such subrogation to be reimbursed by or, at the option of Indemnitee, advanced by the Company).

14.      No Duplication of Payments. The Company will not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment to Indemnitee in respect of any Indemnifiable Losses to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received and is entitled to retain payment (net of Expenses incurred in connection therewith and any repayment by Indemnitee made with respect thereto) under any insurance policy, the Constituent Documents, Other Indemnity Provisions or otherwise (including from any entity or enterprise referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Indemnifiable Claim”) in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.

15.      Defense of Claims. The Company will be entitled to participate in the defense of any Indemnifiable Claim or to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee; provided that if Indemnitee believes, after consultation with counsel selected by Indemnitee, that (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent Indemnitee would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict, (ii) the named parties in any such Indemnifiable Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and Indemnitee and Indemnitee will conclude that there may be one or more legal defenses available to Indemnitee that are different from or in addition to those available to the

 

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Company, or (iii) any such representation by such counsel would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, then Indemnitee will be entitled to retain separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any particular Indemnifiable Claim) at the Company’s expense. The Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim effected without the Company’s prior written consent. The Company will not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any threatened or pending Indemnifiable Claim to which Indemnitee is, or could have been, a party unless such settlement (a) solely involves the payment of money, (b) does not include an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (c) does not materially adversely affect the Indemnitee’s defense in any other pending suit or proceeding involving the Company or any of its current or former directors and officers, and (d) includes a complete and unconditional release of Indemnitee from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such Indemnifiable Claim. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee will unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement; provided that Indemnitee may withhold consent to any settlement that does not provide a complete and unconditional release of Indemnitee and provided further that the failure by the Company or the Indemnitee to respond to a proposed settlement for a period of more than ten consecutive business days will constitute unreasonably withholding consent. To the fullest extent permitted by Ohio law, the Company’s assumption of the defense of a Claim pursuant to this Section  15 will constitute an irrevocable acknowledgement by the Company that any Expenses incurred by or for the account of Indemnitee incurred in connection therewith are indemnifiable by the Company under this Agreement.

16.    Successors and Binding Agreement.

(a)    The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee and his or her counsel, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including any person acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise (and such successor will thereafter be deemed the “Company” for purposes of this Agreement), but will not otherwise be assignable or delegatable by the Company.

(b)    This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Indemnitee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, legatees and other successors.

(c)    This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto will, without the consent of the other, assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Section  16(a) and Section  16(b) . Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, Indemnitee’s right to receive payments hereunder will not be assignable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by Indemnitee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section  16(c) , the Company

 

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will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred.

17.      Notices. For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic mail transmission (with receipt thereof confirmed orally or electronically), or five business days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or one business day after having been sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) and to Indemnitee at the applicable address shown on the signature page hereto, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address will be effective only upon receipt.

18.      Governing Law and Jurisdiction. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Ohio, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State. The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction and agree to the venue of the state and federal courts in Ohio for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement will be brought only in the state or federal courts in Ohio.

19.      Validity. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstance will not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal will be reformed to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal. In the event that any court or other adjudicative body will decline to reform any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the parties thereto will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to replace the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal with one or more alternative provisions that effectuate the purpose and intent of the original provisions of this Agreement as fully as possible without being invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal.

20.      Prior Agreements. This Agreement will supersede any and all prior indemnification agreements between the Company and Indemnitee.

21.      Miscellaneous. Except to the extent that a change in Ohio law permits broader indemnification or advancement of expenses than is provided under this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Indemnitee and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party will be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. In the event the Company enters into an indemnification agreement with another director or officer of the Company containing a term

 

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or terms materially more favorable to the indemnitee than the terms contained herein (as reasonably determined by the Indemnitee), the Indemnitee shall be afforded the benefit of such more favorable term or terms and such more favorable term or terms shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in full herein. Within a reasonable period of time following the execution by the Company of each indemnity agreement with any such other director or officer, (i) the Company shall send a copy of the indemnity agreement to the Indemnitee, and (ii) if requested by the Indemnitee, the Company shall prepare, execute and deliver to the Indemnitee an amendment to this Agreement containing such more favorable term or terms.

22.    Legal Fees and Expenses.

(a)    It is the intent of the Company that Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees and or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to Indemnitee hereunder. Accordingly, without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, if it should appear to Indemnitee that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section  3 ) or in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes Indemnitee from time to time to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to advise and represent Indemnitee in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any existing or prior attorney-client relationship between the Company and such counsel, the Company irrevocably consents to Indemnitee’s entering into an attorney-client relationship with such counsel, and in that connection the Company and Indemnitee agree that a confidential relationship will exist between Indemnitee and such counsel. Without respect to whether Indemnitee prevails, in whole or in part, in connection with any of the foregoing, the Company will pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys’ and related fees and expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any of the foregoing to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Ohio in effect on the date hereof or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted or required payment of such fees and expenses.

(b)    Any amount due to Indemnitee under this Agreement that is not paid by the Company by the date on which it is due will accrue interest at the maximum legal rate under Ohio law from the date on which such amount is due to the date on which such amount is paid to Indemnitee.

23.      Spousal Indemnification. The Company will indemnify the Indemnitee’s spouse to whom the Indemnitee is legally married at any time the Indemnitee is covered under the indemnification provided in this Agreement (even if the Indemnitee did not remain married to him or her during the entire period of coverage) against any claim for the same period where such legal marriage and coverage of the Indemnitee’s indemnification overlap, to the

 

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same extent and subject to the same standards, limitations, obligations and conditions under which the Indemnitee is provided indemnification herein, if the Indemnitee’s spouse (or former spouse) becomes involved in a claim solely by reason of his or her status as the Indemnitee’s spouse, including, without limitation, any claim that seeks damages recoverable from marital community property, jointly-owned property or property purported to have been transferred from the Indemnitee to his/her spouse (or former spouse). Subject to the limitations described in this Section  23 , the Indemnitee’s spouse or former spouse also may be entitled to advancements to the same extent that the Indemnitee is entitled to advancements herein. The Company may maintain insurance to cover its obligation hereunder with respect to the Indemnitee’s spouse (or former spouse) or set aside assets in a trust or escrow funds for that purpose.

24.      Certain Interpretive Matters. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) “it” or “its” or words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) the terms “Article,” “Section,” “Annex” or “Exhibit” refer to the specified Article, Section, Annex or Exhibit of or to this Agreement, (v) the terms “include,” “includes” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” (whether or not so expressed), (vi) the word “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive, and (vii) descriptive headings of the Sections and subsections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number will refer to calendar days unless business days are specified and whenever action must be taken (including the giving of notice or the delivery of documents) under this Agreement during a certain period of time or by a particular date that ends or occurs on a non-business day, then such period or date will be extended until the immediately following business day. As used herein, “business day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday.

25.      Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

[Signatures Appear On Following Page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitee has executed, and the Company has caused its duly authorized representative to execute, this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

RETAIL VALUE INC.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, Ohio 44122
By:  
Name:  
Title:  

 

[INDEMNITEE]
[Address]

 

[Indemnitee]

 

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EXHIBIT A

UNDERTAKING

This Undertaking is submitted pursuant to the Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement, dated              , 20      , between Retail Value Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “ Company ”), and the undersigned. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indemnification Agreement.

The undersigned hereby requests [payment], [advancement], [reimbursement] by the Company of Expenses which the undersigned [has incurred] [reasonably expects to incur] in connection with                      (the “Indemnifiable Claim”).

The undersigned hereby undertakes to (a) repay the [payment], [advancement], [reimbursement] of Expenses made by the Company to or on behalf of the undersigned in response to the foregoing request to the extent it is ultimately determined that the undersigned is not entitled to indemnification by the Company under the Indemnification Agreement with respect to the Indemnifiable Claim and (b) return any [payment] or [advancement] of Expenses made by the Company to or on behalf of the undersigned in response to the foregoing request to the extent it is not ultimately used with respect to the Indemnifiable Claim.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Undertaking as of this      day of              ,          .

 

 

 

  [Indemnitee Name]

Exhibit 10.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

July 2, 2018

among

RETAIL VALUE INC.,

as Borrower ,

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent and a Lender,

and

THE SEVERAL LENDERS

FROM

TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,

as Lenders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

     1  

1.1

 

Defined Terms

     1  

1.2

 

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

     26  

1.3

 

Terms Generally

     26  

1.4

 

[Reserved.]

     27  

1.5

 

[Reserved.]

     27  

1.6

 

Convertible Debt Accounting Guidance; Changes in GAAP

     27  

ARTICLE II. THE CREDIT

     27  

2.1

 

Revolving Commitments; Reduction in Revolving Commitments

     27  

2.2

 

Loans and Borrowings

     28  

2.3

 

Requests for Borrowings

     28  

2.4

 

Applicable Margins

     29  

2.5

 

Final Principal Payment

     30  

2.6

 

Facility Fee

     30  

2.7

 

[Reserved]

     30  

2.8

 

Principal Payments

     30  

2.9

 

Funding of Borrowings

     30  

2.10

 

Interest Elections

     31  

2.11

 

Changes in Interest Rate, Etc.

     32  

2.12

 

Rates Applicable After Default

     32  

2.13

 

Method of Payment

     32  

2.14

 

Notes; Telephonic Notices

     33  

2.15

 

Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis

     33  

2.16

 

Notification of Borrowings, Interest Rates and Prepayments

     33  

2.17

 

Lending Installations

     34  

2.18

 

Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent

     34  

2.19

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     34  

2.20

 

[Reserved]

     35  

2.21

 

[Reserved]

     35  

2.22

 

[Reserved]

     35  

2.23

 

[Reserved]

     35  

2.24

 

Application of Moneys Received

     35  

2.25

 

Usury

     36  

2.26

 

[Reserved]

     36  

 

i


2.27

 

Defaulting Lenders

     36  

ARTICLE IIA THE LETTER OF CREDIT SUBFACILITY

     38  

2A.1

 

Obligation to Issue

     38  

2A.2

 

Types and Amounts

     38  

2A.3

 

Conditions

     39  

2A.4

 

Procedure for Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit

     39  

2A.5

 

Reimbursement Obligations; Duties of Issuing Lender

     41  

2A.6

 

Participation

     42  

2A.7

 

Payment of Reimbursement Obligations

     43  

2A.8

 

Compensation for Facility Letters of Credit

     45  

2A.9

 

Letter of Credit Collateral Account

     45  

ARTICLE III. CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES

     46  

3.1

 

Increased Costs

     46  

3.2

 

Capital Adequacy

     47  

3.3

 

Availability of Types of Borrowings

     47  

3.4

 

Funding Indemnification

     48  

3.5

 

Taxes

     49  

3.6

 

Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity

     52  

ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     53  

4.1

 

Conditions to Effectiveness

     53  

4.2

 

Each Borrowing

     54  

ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     55  

5.1

 

Existence

     55  

5.2

 

Authorization and Validity

     55  

5.3

 

No Conflict; Government Consent

     55  

5.4

 

Financial Statements; Material Adverse Change

     56  

5.5

 

Taxes

     56  

5.6

 

Litigation and Guarantee Obligations

     56  

5.7

 

ERISA

     56  

5.8

 

Accuracy of Information

     57  

5.9

 

Regulation U

     57  

5.10

 

Material Agreements

     57  

5.11

 

Compliance With Laws

     57  

5.12

 

[Reserved]

     57  

 

ii


5.13

 

Investment Company Act

     57  

5.14

 

Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions

     57  

5.15

 

Solvency

     58  

5.16

 

Insurance

     58  

5.17

 

REIT Status

     59  

5.18

 

Environmental Matters

     59  

5.19

 

Certificate of Beneficial Ownership

     60  

ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS

     60  

6.1

 

Financial Reporting

     60  

6.2

 

Use of Proceeds

     62  

6.3

 

Notice of Default

     62  

6.4

 

Conduct of Business

     63  

6.5

 

Taxes

     63  

6.6

 

Insurance

     63  

6.7

 

Compliance with Laws

     63  

6.8

 

Maintenance of Properties

     63  

6.9

 

Tangible Net Worth

     63  

6.10

 

Maintenance of Status

     63  

6.11

 

Restricted Payments

     63  

6.12

 

Merger; Sale of Assets

     64  

6.13

 

Sale and Leaseback

     65  

6.14

 

Certificate of Beneficial Ownership and Other Additional Information

     65  

6.15

 

Liens

     65  

6.16

 

Affiliates

     66  

6.17

 

Indebtedness

     66  

6.18

 

[Reserved]

     66  

6.19

 

Environmental Matters

     66  

ARTICLE VII. DEFAULTS

     67  

ARTICLE VIII. ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES

     69  

8.1

 

Acceleration

     69  

8.2

 

Amendments

     71  

8.3

 

Preservation of Rights

     72  

ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS

     72  

9.1

 

Survival of Representations

     72  

 

iii


9.2

 

Governmental Regulation

     72  

9.3

 

[Reserved]

     72  

9.4

 

Headings

     73  

9.5

 

Entire Agreement

     73  

9.6

 

Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement

     73  

9.7

 

Expenses; Indemnification

     73  

9.8

 

Numbers of Documents

     75  

9.9

 

Accounting

     75  

9.10

 

Severability of Provisions

     75  

9.11

 

Non-Liability of Lenders

     75  

9.12

 

CHOICE OF LAW

     76  

9.13

 

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

     76  

9.14

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     77  

9.15

 

[Reserved]

     77  

9.16

 

[Reserved]

     77  

9.17

 

[Reserved]

     77  

9.18

 

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

     77  

ARTICLE X. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

     78  

ARTICLE XI. SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS

     80  

11.1

 

Setoff

     81  

11.2

 

Ratable Payments

     81  

ARTICLE XII. BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS

     81  

12.1

 

Successors and Assigns

     81  

12.2

 

Participations

     81  

12.3

 

Assignments

     82  

12.4

 

Lender Pledges

     85  

12.5

 

Dissemination of Information

     85  

12.6

 

Confidentiality

     85  

12.7

 

USA Patriot Act

     85  

ARTICLE XIII. NOTICES

     86  

13.1

 

Notices

     86  

ARTICLE XIV. COUNTERPARTS

     87  

 

iv


SCHEDULES :

  

Schedule 1

  

Lenders’ Revolving Commitments

Schedule 1A

  

Issuing Lenders’ Letter of Credit Commitments

Schedule 3

  

Litigation

EXHIBITS :

  

Exhibit A

  

Form of Note

Exhibit B

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit C

  

Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit D

  

Form of Loan/Credit Related Money Transfer Instruction

Exhibit E-1

  

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates

Exhibit E-2

  

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates

Exhibit E-3

  

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates

Exhibit E-4    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates

 

v


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This Credit Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2018, is among Retail Value Inc. , a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Ohio (“ RVI ” or “ Borrower ”) and PNC Bank, National Association , a national banking association, and the several banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (collectively, the “ Lenders ”).

RECITALS

A.    The Borrower is primarily engaged in the business of owning, operating, leasing and managing retail, office, residential and industrial properties.

B.    RVI is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is qualified as a real estate investment trust under Section 856 of the Code.

C.    DDR is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is qualified as a real estate investment trust under Section 856 of the Code.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

1.1     Defined Terms .

As used in this Agreement:

ABR Applicable Margin ” means, as of any date, the Applicable Margin in effect on such date with respect to Floating Rate Borrowings and Floating Rate Loans.

Accountants ” means Pricewaterhousecoopers L.L.P., or such other recognized firm of certified public accountants as may from time to time be selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Bank.

Administrative Agent ” or “ Agent ” means PNC Bank, National Association in its capacity as agent for the Lenders pursuant to Article  X , and not in its individual capacity as a Lender, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Article  X .

Administrative Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s office designated in Section  13.1(a)(ii) as the Administrative Office or such other office as may be designated by the Administrative Agent by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns 10% or more of any class of voting securities (or


other ownership interests) of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of Capital Stock, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, DDR shall not be considered an Affiliate of RVI for purposes of this Agreement.

Aggregate Commitment ” means, as of any date, the total of all Revolving Commitments, which as of the Closing Date is $30,000,000.

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.

Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate of interest per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect for such day, (ii) the NYFRB Rate in effect for such day plus 1/2% per annum and (iii) the LIBOR Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the purpose of this definition, the LIBOR Rate for any day shall be based on (A) the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) and (B) the assumption that a Eurocurrency Borrowing is actually being made. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the LIBOR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the LIBOR Rate, respectively.

Alternate Source ” is defined in the definition of “LIBO Screen Rate”.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or money-laundering.

Applicable Margin ” means the applicable margin set forth in the table in Section  2.4 used in calculating the interest rate applicable to the various Types of Borrowings, which shall vary from time to time in accordance with Borrower’s Leverage Ratio as determined pursuant to the compliance certificates delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section  6.1(iv) .

Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any Assignment and Assumption executed and consented to in accordance with Section  12.3 .

Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Article ” means an article of this Agreement unless another document is specifically referenced.

 

2


Assets Under Development ” means, as of any date of determination, all Projects, expansion areas of existing Projects and redevelopments owned by the Consolidated Group and the Investment Affiliates which are then treated as assets under development under GAAP, plus, at Borrower’s option, assets that (A) previously had been Assets Under Development and (B) have been placed in service for less than twelve (12) months, to be valued for purposes of this Agreement, for each Asset Under Development as determined individually, for up to twelve (12) months from the time such asset is no longer treated as an asset under development under GAAP, at either (i) 100% of then-current book value, as determined in accordance with GAAP, (a) for each Asset Under Development owned by members of the Consolidated Group and (b) multiplied by the applicable Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share for an Asset Under Development owned by an Investment Affiliate; or (ii) 100% of the value of such Asset Under Development determined by dividing (x) twelve (12) months of income from signed leases by (y) the Capitalization Rate (I) for each Asset Under Development owned by members of the Consolidated Group and (II) multiplied by the applicable Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share for an Asset Under Development owned by an Investment Affiliate. For purposes of the foregoing, income from signed leases shall be equal to 70% of the revenues payable by the tenant. Once an election of (ii) above is chosen, the asset will continue to be valued under that method until the asset is no longer an Asset Under Development.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section  12.3 ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Authorized Officer ” means any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, General Counsel or Secretary of the Borrower, or any other officer designated in writing by one of the foregoing, acting singly.

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof if such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with

 

3


immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

Basel III ” means, collectively, the global regulatory standards issued on January 13, 2011 by Basel and any requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directions promulgated by any official body in connection therewith.

Beneficial Owner ” shall mean, for Borrower, each of the following: (a) each individual, if any, who, directly or indirectly, owns 25% or more of Borrower’s Capital Stock; and (b) a single individual with significant responsibility to control, manage, or direct Borrower.

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble paragraph of this Agreement.

Borrowing ” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Borrowing Date ” means a date on which a Borrowing is made hereunder.

Borrowing Request ” is a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section  2.3 .

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Cleveland, Ohio are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that with respect to any Borrowings, disbursements and payments in respect of calculations, interest rates and Interest Periods pertaining to Eurocurrency Loans, such day is also a day on which banks are open for dealings in dollar deposits in London interbank market.

Capital Stock ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, partnership interests in a partnership, limited liability company interests in a limited liability company, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

Capitalization Rate ” means (a) 7.5% for all Projects and assets located in the United States and (b) 9.0% for all other Projects and assets.

Capitalized Lease ” of a Person means any lease of Property imposing obligations on such Person, as lessee thereunder, which are required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person.

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents ” means, as of any date:

 

4


  (i)

securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from such date;

 

  (ii)

mutual funds organized under the United States Investment Company Act rated AAm or AAm-G by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s and A by Fitch;

 

  (iii)

certificates of deposit or other interest-bearing obligations of a bank or trust company which is a member in good standing of the Federal Reserve System having a short term unsecured debt rating of not less than A-1 by S&P, not less than P-1 by Moody’s and F-1 by Fitch (or in each case, if no bank or trust company is so rated, the highest comparable rating then given to any bank or trust company, but in such case only for funds invested overnight or over a weekend) provided that such investments shall mature or be redeemable upon the option of the holders thereof on or prior to a date one month from the date of their purchase;

 

  (iv)

certificates of deposit or other interest-bearing obligations of a bank or trust company which is a member in good standing of the Federal Reserve System having a short term unsecured debt rating of not less than A-1+ by S&P, and not less than P-1 by Moody’s and which has a long term unsecured debt rating of not less than A1 by Moody’s (or in each case, if no bank or trust company is so rated, the highest comparable rating then given to any bank or trust company, but in such case only for funds invested overnight or over a weekend) provided that such investments shall mature or be redeemable upon the option of the holders thereof on or prior to a date three months from the date of their purchase;

 

  (v)

bonds or other obligations having a short term unsecured debt rating of not less than A-1+ by S&P and P-1+ by Moody’s and having a long term debt rating of not less than A1 by Moody’s issued by or by authority of any state of the United States, any territory or possession of the United States, including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and agencies thereof, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing;

 

  (vi)

repurchase agreements issued by an entity rated not less than A-1+ by S&P, and not less than P-1 by Moody’s which are secured by U.S. Government securities of the type described in clause (i) of this definition maturing on or prior to a date one month from the date the repurchase agreement is entered into;

 

  (vii)

short term promissory notes rated not less than A-1+ by S&P, and not less than P-1 by Moody’s maturing or to be redeemable upon the option of the holders thereof on or prior to a date one month from the date of their purchase; and

 

5


  (viii)

commercial paper (having original maturities of not more than 365 days) rated at least A-1+ by S&P and P-1 by Moody’s and issued by a foreign or domestic issuer who, at the time of the investment, has outstanding long-term unsecured debt obligations rated at least A1 by Moody’s.

Certificate of Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean, for Borrower, a certificate in form and substance acceptable to Agent (as amended or modified by Agent from time to time in its sole discretion), certifying, among other things, the Beneficial Owner of Borrower.

Change in Law ” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement) of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Lender (or, for purposes of Section  3.2 , by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s Parent, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (a)

any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (other than DDR on the Closing Date and prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), except that a Person will be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than forty percent (40%) of the total voting power of the then issued and outstanding voting Capital Stock of the Borrower;

 

  (b)

any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than DDR on the Closing Date and prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement) acquires, directly or indirectly, by contract or otherwise, the power to exercise control over the Capital Stock of the Borrower representing more than forty percent (40%) of the total voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower; or

 

  (c)

during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12-month period constituted the Board of Directors of the Borrower (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or

 

6


 

whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Borrower was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

CMBS Loan Agreement ” means that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2018, by and among the entities listed on Schedules 1.1(a) and 1.1(b) attached thereto, as borrowers, RVI CMA Holder LLC, as additional obligor, and Column Financial, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, collectively, as lender (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated Capitalization Value ” means, as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Net Operating Income from Projects for the most recent period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters for which the Borrower has reported results divided by the Capitalization Rate, plus (ii) the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of Net Operating Income from Projects owned by Investment Affiliates for the most recent period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters for which the Borrower has reported results divided by the Capitalization Rate, plus (iii) the amount of Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to Management Fees received by the Consolidated Group for the most recent period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters for which the Borrower has reported results, divided by the Capitalization Rate.

Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, for any period, an amount equal to (a) Funds From Operations for such period plus (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.

Consolidated Group ” means the Borrower and all Subsidiaries which are consolidated with it for financial reporting purposes under GAAP.

Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to any Investment Affiliate, the percentage of the total equity ownership interests held by the Consolidated Group in the aggregate, in such Investment Affiliate determined by calculating the greater of (i) the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock, partnership interests or membership interests in such Investment Affiliate held by the Consolidated Group in the aggregate and (ii) the percentage of the total book value of such Investment Affiliate that would be received by the Consolidated Group in the aggregate, upon liquidation of such Investment Affiliate, after repayment in full of all Indebtedness of such Investment Affiliate.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period without duplication, the sum of (a) the amount of interest expense, determined in accordance with GAAP, of the Consolidated

 

7


Group for such period attributable to Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness during such period, plus (b) the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of any interest expense, determined in accordance with GAAP, of any Investment Affiliate, for such period, whether recourse or non-recourse, less (c) with respect to each consolidated Subsidiary of the Borrower in which the Borrower does not directly or indirectly hold a 100% ownership interest, a percentage of the interest expense attributable to such consolidated Subsidiary which is included under clause (a) of this definition and which is not related to Indebtedness which is a Guarantee Obligation of the Borrower equal to the percentage ownership in such consolidated Subsidiary which is not held either (i) directly or indirectly by the Borrower, or (ii) by holders of operating partnership units in such consolidated Subsidiary which are convertible into stock of the Borrower.

Consolidated Market Value ” means, as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of:

 

  (a)

the Consolidated Capitalization Value as of such date (provided that the amount added to Consolidated Capitalization Value pursuant to clause (iii) thereof shall not exceed 12.5% of the Consolidated Market Value), plus

 

  (b)

the value of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, plus

 

  (c)

the value of Assets Under Development (provided that the amount included in Consolidated Market Value pursuant to this clause (c) shall not exceed 10% of the Consolidated Market Value), plus

 

  (d)

100% of the then-current value under GAAP of all First Mortgage Receivables (provided that the amount included in Consolidated Market Value pursuant to this clause (d) shall not exceed 5% of the Consolidated Market Value), plus

 

  (e)

[reserved] , plus

 

  (f)

[reserved] , plus

 

  (g)

the value of Mezzanine Debt Investments that are not more than ninety (90) days past due determined in accordance with GAAP (provided that the amount included in Consolidated Market Value for Mezzanine Debt Investments pursuant to this clause (g) shall not exceed 5% of the Consolidated Market Value);

provided that (x) the amount included in Consolidated Market Value that is attributable to Investment Affiliates shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated Market Value and (y) the aggregate amount included in Consolidated Market Value that is attributable to First Mortgage Receivables, Assets Under Development, Properties not located in the United States and Puerto Rico, and Management Fees (pursuant to clause (iii) of Consolidated Capitalization Value) shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated Market Value.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, consolidated net income (or loss) of the Consolidated Group for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; plus that portion of any amount deducted as minority equity interest in calculating such consolidated net income which is attributable to minority interest holders holding operating partnership units in a member of the Consolidated Group which are convertible into stock in the

 

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Borrower, but provided that there shall be excluded the income (or deficit) of any other Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) all Indebtedness of the Consolidated Group outstanding at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) the applicable Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of any Indebtedness of each Investment Affiliate other than Indebtedness of such Investment Affiliate to a member of the Consolidated Group, less (c) with respect to each consolidated Subsidiary of the Borrower in which the Borrower does not directly or indirectly hold a 100% ownership interest, a percentage of any Indebtedness of such consolidated Subsidiary which is not a Guarantee Obligation of the Borrower equal to the percentage ownership interest in such consolidated Subsidiary which is not held directly or indirectly by the Borrower.

Controlled Group ” means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

Conversion/Continuation Notice ” is defined in Section  2.10 .

Convertible Debt Accounting Guidance ” means any rule, regulation, pronouncement or other guidance under GAAP in the United States, which specifically relates to the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, and requires that the accounting treatment of such instruments be modified to (i) bifurcate the instrument into an indebtedness and an equity component, (ii) value each component of the instrument separately, and (iii) recognize interest expense on the indebtedness component at a rate similar to a liability instrument that does not have an equity component (which effectively represents a non-cash adjustment to interest expense in excess of the stated interest rate on the instrument).

Credit Party ” means the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Lender or any other Lender.

DDR ” means DDR Corp., an Ohio corporation.

DDR Guaranty ” means a guaranty of payment executed by DDR in favor of the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which DDR guaranties the payment Obligations of the Borrower hereunder.

Default ” means an event described in Article  VII .

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Facility Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified

 

9


and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied or, in the case of clause (iii) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of a good faith dispute as to the amount of indemnification claimed by the Administrative Agent under Section  10.8 hereof, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, acting at the request of a Lender in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Facility Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (A) a Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action.

Default Rate ” means the interest rate which may apply during the continuance of a Default pursuant to Section  2.12 .

Dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a Parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its Parent;

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Electronic System ” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks ® , ClearPar ® , Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lenders and any of its respective Related Persons or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating,

 

10


relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect, in each case to the extent the foregoing are applicable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or Projects.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Value ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary owned and in operation for a period of four (4) or more consecutive full fiscal quarters, by the Borrower or one of its other Subsidiaries, an amount equal to (A) the sum of net income (or loss) for the most recent four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters without giving effect to depreciation and amortization, gains or losses from extraordinary items, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and gains or losses on investments in marketable securities for such period, plus the amount of interest expense for such period on the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary, divided by (B) the Capitalization Rate, and then minus (C) Indebtedness of the Subsidiary as of the date of determination. For any Subsidiary not owned and in operation for four (4) fiscal quarters, until it or its Properties have been owned and operated by the Borrower or one of its other Subsidiaries for four (4) or more consecutive full fiscal quarters, “Equity Value” shall mean the Borrower’s estimated annual Net Operating Income for the Projects owned by such Subsidiary based on leases in existence at the date such Subsidiary is formed or purchased divided by the Capitalization Rate, and then minus the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary as of the date of determination.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Eurocurrency ” means when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate.

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are

 

11


Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or a Revolving Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section  2.19 or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section  3.5 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.5(f) and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

External Management Agreement ” means that certain External Management Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2018 by and between RVI and DDR Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Facility Fee ” is defined in Section  2.6 .

Facility Fee Rate ” is, as of any date, the percentage established in accordance with the terms of Section  2.4 .

Facility Letter of Credit ” means a Letter of Credit issued under the Revolving Facility.

Facility Letter of Credit Fee ” is defined in Section  2A.8 .

Facility Termination Date ” means the earliest of (i) the Scheduled Facility Termination Date, (ii) the date on which the External Management Agreement is terminated, (iii) the date on which DDR Asset Management, LLC or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of DDR ceases to be “Service Provider” under the External Management Agreement as a result of assignment or operation of law or otherwise, and (iv) the date on which the principal amount outstanding under the CMBS Loan Agreement is repaid or refinanced.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any applicable intergovernmental agreements with respect to the implementation of the foregoing, and any official interpretations thereof.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate and (b) 0%.

Financial Contract ” of a Person means (i) any exchange - traded or over-the-counter futures, forward, swap or option contract or other financial instrument with similar characteristics, or (ii) any Rate Management Transaction.

 

12


First Mortgage Receivable ” means any Indebtedness owing to a member of the Consolidated Group which is secured by a first-priority mortgage or deed of trust on commercial real estate having a value in excess of (x) the purchase price of such Indebtedness with respect to any such Indebtedness that was originated by a third party and acquired by such member of the Consolidated Group, or (y) the amount of such Indebtedness with respect to any such Indebtedness that was originated by such member of the Consolidated Group, and in each case, which has been designated by the Borrower as a “First Mortgage Receivable” in its most recent compliance certificate; provided , however , that (i) any such Indebtedness owed by an Investment Affiliate shall be reduced by the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of such Indebtedness, and (ii) any such Indebtedness owed by a member of the Consolidated Group shall be reduced by the Consolidated Group’s pro rata share of such Indebtedness.

Fitch ” means Fitch Investor Services, Inc. and its successors.

Floating Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to (i) the Alternate Base Rate for such day plus (ii) ABR Applicable Margin for such day, in each case changing when and as the Alternate Base Rate changes.

Floating Rate Borrowing ” means a Borrowing which bears interest at the Floating Rate.

Floating Rate Loan ” means a Loan which bears interest at the Floating Rate.

Foreign Lender ” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (a) that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia or (b) that is a Foreign Subsidiary Holdco.

Foreign Subsidiary Holdco ” means any Domestic Subsidiary that has no material assets other than the Capital Stock of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries, and other assets relating to an ownership interest in any such Capital Stock.

Funded Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the amount actually disbursed and outstanding to Borrower by such Lender at such time, and the denominator of which is the total amount disbursed and outstanding to Borrower by all of the Lenders at such time.

Funds From Operations ” means, for any period, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding (A) gains (losses) on sales of property, (B) extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, income, losses or gains (including, for the avoidance of doubt, gains or losses on debt retirements), and (C) non-cash income and non-cash charges (including, without limitation, depreciation and amortization, and equity gains (losses) from each Investment Affiliate included therein, but excluding any amortization of deferred finance costs), plus (ii) the applicable Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of funds from operations of each Investment Affiliate that is due to the Consolidated Group for such period, all determined on a consistent

 

13


basis. With regard to the foregoing sentence, for each consolidated Subsidiary of the Borrower in which the Borrower does not directly or indirectly hold a 100% ownership interest, each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) shall exclude the pro rata share of such item attributable to minority interest holders which do not hold operating partnership units convertible to stock in the Borrower.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section  6.1 , subject to Section  1.6 .

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

Guarantee Obligation ” means, as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation (determined without duplication) of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including, without limitation, any bank under any Letter of Credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counter-indemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided , however , that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of the primary obligation relating to such Guarantee Obligation (or, if less, the maximum stated liability set forth in the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation), provided , that in the absence of any such stated amount or stated liability, the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Impacted Interest Period ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “LIBOR Base Rate”.

 

14


Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money including without limitation any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to securities, accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices), to the extent such obligations constitute indebtedness for the purposes of GAAP, (c) any other indebtedness of such Person which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (d) all Capitalized Lease Obligations, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person, (f) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person (excluding in any calculation of consolidated Indebtedness of the Consolidated Group, Guarantee Obligations of one member of the Consolidated Group in respect of primary obligations of any other member of the Consolidated Group), (g) all reimbursement obligations of such Person for letters of credit and other contingent liabilities, (h) any Net Mark-to-Market Exposure and (i) all liabilities secured by any lien (other than liens for taxes not yet due and payable) on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof.

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) hereof, Other Taxes.

Interest Election ” is defined in Section  2.10(b) .

Interest Period ” means a period of one, two, three or six months (or such shorter period as may be approved by the Lenders) commencing on a Business Day selected by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. Such Interest Period shall end on (but exclude) the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months thereafter (or the last day of such shorter period as may be approved by all of the Lenders), provided , however , that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month. If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided , however , that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day.

Issuance Date ” is defined in Section  2A.4 .

Issuance Notice ” is defined in Section  2A.4 .

Issuing Lender ” means, with respect to each Facility Letter of Credit, the Lender which issues such Facility Letter of Credit and its successors in such capacity. As of the Closing Date, the permitted Issuing Lenders are PNC Bank, National Association. Any Issuing Lender may, in its discretion, arrange for a Facility Letter of Credit to be issued by its Affiliates (provided that either (a) such designation does not result in any increased cost or liability to the Borrower in any underlying transaction supported by such Letter of Credit as opposed to the cost or liability to such Borrower of a Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender or (b) the Borrower gives its prior written consent to such designation, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or

 

15


delayed), in which case the term “Issuing Lender” shall include such Affiliate. Each reference herein to the Issuing Lender shall mean all of the Issuing Lenders, each Issuing Lender, any Issuing Lender or the applicable Issuing Lender, as the context may require.

Investment Affiliate ” means any Person in which the Consolidated Group, directly or indirectly, has an ownership interest, whose financial results are not consolidated under GAAP with the financial results of the Consolidated Group.

LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by the applicable Issuing Lender pursuant to a Facility Letter of Credit.

LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Facility Letters of Credit, plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the relevant Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

Lenders ” means the lending institutions listed on the signature pages of this Agreement, their respective successors and assigns, any other lending institutions that subsequently become parties to this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Issuing Lenders.

Lending Installation ” means, with respect to a Lender, any office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender.

Letter of Credit ” of a Person means a letter of credit or similar instrument which is issued upon the application of such Person or upon which such Person is an account party or for which such Person is in any way liable.

Letter of Credit Collateral Account ” is defined in Section  2A.9 .

Letter of Credit Commitment ” means as to any Issuing Lender (i) the amount set forth opposite such Issuing Lender’s name on Schedule 1A hereof or (ii) if such Issuing Lender has entered into an Assignment and Assumption, the amount set forth for such Lender as its Letter of Credit Commitment in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section  12.3 .

Letter of Credit Request ” is defined in Section  2A.4 .

Leverage Ratio ” means, at any date of determination, the ratio of (i) (A) Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness minus (B) the amount of restricted cash and Cash Equivalents held as collateral or in escrow in a bank account by a lender, creditor or counterparty with respect to any Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness, in each case, as of such date, to (ii) Consolidated Market Value, for the most recently ended period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section  6.1(i) , (ii) or (iii) .

LIBO Screen Rate ” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate which appears on the Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or on such other substitute Bloomberg page that displays rates at which US dollar deposits are

 

16


offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market), or the rate which is quoted by another source selected by the Administrative Agent as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying rates at which US dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market (for purposes of this definition, an “ Alternate Source ”), at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period as the London interbank offered rate for U.S. Dollars for an amount comparable to such Interest Period and having a borrowing date and a maturity comparable to such Interest Period (or if there shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist a Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or any substitute page) or any Alternate Source, a comparable replacement rate determined by the Administrative Agent at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero.

LIBOR Applicable Margin ” means, as of any date with respect to any Interest Period, the Applicable Margin in effect for such Interest Period as determined in accordance with Section  2.4 hereof.

LIBOR Base Rate ” means with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

If on any date on which a LIBOR Base Rate would otherwise be determined, the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive, absent manifest error) that either (a) (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Base Rate, or (ii) a contingency has occurred which materially and adversely affects the London interbank eurodollar market relating to the LIBOR Base Rate, and the circumstances set forth in the preceding subparagraphs (i) or (ii) are unlikely to be temporary, or (iii) the circumstances set forth in the preceding subparagraphs (i) or (ii) have not arisen but the applicable supervisor or administrator (if any) of the LIBOR Base Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying the specific date after which the LIBOR Base Rate or LIBO Screen Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans (either such date, a “LIBOR Termination Date”), or (b) a rate other than the LIBO Screen Rate has become a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated loans in Dollars in the U.S. market, then the Administrative Agent may (in consultation with the Borrower) choose a replacement index for the LIBOR Base Rate and make adjustments to applicable margins and related amendments to this Agreement as referred to below such that, to the extent practicable, the all-in interest rate based on the replacement index will be substantially equivalent to the all-in LIBOR Base Rate-based interest rate in effect prior to its replacement.

The Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect the replacement index, the adjusted margins and such other related amendments as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, for the implementation and administration of the replacement index-based rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Section  8.2 , such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement at 5:00 p.m. Cleveland, Ohio time on the

 

17


tenth (10th) Business Day after the date a draft of the amendment is provided to the Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent receives, on or before such tenth (10th) Business Day, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Lenders object to such amendment.

Selection of the replacement index, adjustments to the applicable margins, and amendments to this Agreement (i) will be determined with due consideration to the then-current market practices for determining and implementing a rate of interest for newly originated loans in the United States and loans converted from a LIBOR Rate-based rate to a replacement index-based rate, and (ii) may also reflect adjustments to account for (x) the effects of the transition from the LIBOR Rate to the replacement index and (y) yield- or risk-based differences between the LIBOR Rate and the replacement index.

Until an amendment reflecting a new replacement index in accordance with this Agreement is effective, each advance, conversion and renewal of a LIBOR Rate Loan will continue to bear interest with reference to the LIBOR Rate; provided however, that if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be final and conclusive, absent manifest error) that a LIBOR Termination Date has occurred, then following the LIBOR Termination Date, all LIBOR Rate Loans shall automatically be converted to Floating Rate Loans until such time as an amendment reflecting a replacement index and related matters as described above is implemented.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time the replacement index is less than zero, at such times, such index shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

LIBOR Rate ” means, with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing for the relevant Interest Period, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the LIBOR Base Rate applicable to such Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Interest Period, plus (ii) in the case of ratable Eurocurrency Borrowings, the LIBOR Applicable Margin in effect from time to time during such Interest Period. The LIBOR Rate shall be rounded to the next higher 1/100 of 1% if the rate is not a multiple of 1/100 of 1%.

LIBOR Rate Borrowing ” means a Borrowing which bears interest at the LIBOR Rate.

LIBOR Rate Loan ” means a Loan which bears interest at the LIBOR Rate.

LIBOR Termination Date ” is defined in the definition of “LIBOR Base Rate.”

Lien ” means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title retention agreement).

Loan ” means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing.

 

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Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Notes, the DDR Guaranty and any other document from time to time evidencing or securing indebtedness incurred by the Borrower under this Agreement, as any of the foregoing may be amended or modified from time to time.

Loan Party ” means Borrower or any Subsidiary providing a guaranty of the Obligations.

Management Fees ” means, collectively, all fees and income earned by the Borrower and any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries for the applicable period in connection with the management, development, and operations of a Property including, without limitation, all property management fees, asset management fees, leasing and sales commissions, development fees, construction management fees, tenant coordination fees, legal fees, accounting fees, tax preparation fees, consulting fees, and financing or debt placement fees.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, Property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents.

Maximum Legal Rate ” means the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or in the Note or other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

Mezzanine Debt Investments ” mean any mezzanine or subordinated mortgage loans made by a member of the Consolidated Group to entities that own commercial real estate or to the members, partners, stockholders, etc. of such entities, which real estate has a value in excess of the sum of (x) the purchase price of such Indebtedness with respect to any such Indebtedness that was originated by a third party and acquired by such member of the Consolidated Group, or (y) the amount of such Indebtedness with respect to any such Indebtedness that was originated by such member of the Consolidated Group, plus any senior debt encumbering such real estate and which has been designated by the Borrower as a “Mezzanine Debt Investment” in its most recent compliance certificate; provided , however , that (i) any such Indebtedness owed by an Investment Affiliate shall be reduced by the Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of such Indebtedness, and (ii) any such Indebtedness owed by a member of the Consolidated Group shall be reduced by the Consolidated Group’s pro rata share of such Indebtedness.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group is a party to which more than one employer is obligated to make contributions.

Net Mark-to-Market Exposure ” of a Person means, as of any date of determination, the excess (if any) of all unrealized losses over all unrealized profits of such Person arising from Rate Management Transactions or any other Financial Contract. “Unrealized losses” means the fair market value of the cost to such Person of replacing such Rate Management Transaction or

 

19


other Financial Contract as of the date of determination (assuming the Rate Management Transaction or other Financial Contract were to be terminated as of that date), and “unrealized profits” means the fair market value of the gain to such Person of replacing such Rate Management Transaction or other Financial Contract as of the date of determination (assuming such Rate Management Transaction or other Financial Contract were to be terminated as of that date).

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any Project for any period, “property rental and other income” (as determined by GAAP) attributable to such Project accruing for such period minus the amount of all expenses (as determined in accordance with GAAP) incurred in connection with and directly attributable to the ownership and operation of such Project for such period, including, without limitation, Property Management Fees and amounts accrued for the payment of real estate taxes and insurance premiums, but excluding interest expense or other debt service charges and any non-cash charges such as depreciation or amortization of financing costs plus acquisition costs for consummated acquisitions. As used herein “ Property Management Fees ”, means, with respect to each Project for any period, the amount equal to the actual management fees paid under any property management agreement for such Project.

Nonrecourse Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, Indebtedness for borrowed money in respect of which recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, violation of “special purpose entity” covenants, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar events and other similar exceptions to recourse liability until a claim is made with respect thereto, and then in the event of any such claim, only a portion of such Indebtedness in an amount equal to the amount of such claim shall no longer constitute “Nonrecourse Indebtedness” for the period that such portion is subject to such claim) is contractually limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness.

Note ” means a promissory note, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by the Borrower and payable to the applicable Lender, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note.

NYFRB ” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further , that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Obligations ” means the Borrowings, the LC Exposures and all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and all other obligations of Borrower to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, arising under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

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Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or Loan Document).

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section  2.19 ).

Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).

Parent ” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a Subsidiary.

Participant ” is defined in Section  12.2 .

Participant Register ” is defined in Section  12.2 .

Passive Non-Real Estate Investments ” means stock or other equity interests in or debt of entities not primarily involved in commercial real estate development or ownership.

Payment Date ” means, with respect to the payment of interest accrued on any Floating Rate Borrowing or any Facility Letter of Credit Fee or issuance fee for any Facility Letter of Credit, the first day of each calendar month.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto.

Percentage ” with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment; provided that in the case of Section  2.27 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Percentage” shall mean the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitments) represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments and any Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender.

 

21


Person ” means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture, partnership, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof.

Plan ” means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code as to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability.

Platform ” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

Prime Rate ” means a rate per annum equal to the prime rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by PNC Bank, National Association or its Parent as its prime rate (which is not necessarily the lowest rate charged to any customer), changing when and as said prime rate changes. In the event that there is a successor to the Administrative Agent by merger, or the Administrative Agent assigns its duties and obligations to an Affiliate, then the term “Prime Rate” as used in this Agreement shall mean the prime rate, base rate or other analogous rate of the new Administrative Agent.

Project ” means any real estate asset owned by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Investment Affiliate, and operated or intended to be operated as a retail, office, residential or industrial property.

Property ” of a Person means any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed, of such Person, or other assets owned, leased or operated by such Person.

Rate Management Transaction ” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into by the Borrower which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity prices, equity prices or other financial measures.

Recipient ” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender and the Issuing Lenders, as applicable.

Recourse Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to which the liability of the obligor is not limited to the obligor’s interest in specified assets securing such Indebtedness, subject to customary limited exceptions for certain acts or types of liability.

Register ” is defined in Section  12.3 .

Regulation D ” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official

 

22


interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.

Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.

Reimbursement Obligations ” means at any time, the aggregate of the Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent in respect of all unreimbursed payments or disbursements made by the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent under or in respect of the Facility Letters of Credit.

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Removal Effective Date ” is defined in Article  X .

Reportable Event ” means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event, provided , however , that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section 412(d) of the Code.

Required Lenders ” means at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures and unused Revolving Commitments at such time, provided that the Revolving Exposures and Revolving Commitments of Defaulting Lenders shall be excluded for purposes of such determination, as provided in Section  2.27(b) .

Reserve Requirement ” means, with respect to a Eurocurrency Loan and Interest Period, that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board or other governmental authority or agency having jurisdiction with respect thereto for determining the maximum reserves (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Capital Stock in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Capital Stock in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to

 

23


acquire any such Capital Stock in the Borrower, or any transaction that has a substantially similar effect.

Revolving Commitment ” means with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, as such commitment may be changed from time to time pursuant to this Agreement. The amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 1, which may be modified or supplemented by any Assignment and Assumption executed and consented to in accordance with Section  12.3 , pursuant to which such Lender shall have assigned or assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable. The aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments is $30,000,000 as of the Closing Date.

Revolving Exposure ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.

Revolving Facility ” means the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.

Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section  2.1(a)(i) .

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, (A) a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria), (B) any country, region or territory listed in any sanctions-related list of designated countries, regions or territories maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union Member State, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant Governmental Authority.

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).

Sanctions ” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant Governmental Authority.

Scheduled Facility Termination Date ” means February 9, 2021.

Section ” means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

 

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Separation and Distribution Agreement ” means that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2018, by and between DDR and RVI.

Single Employer Plan ” means a Plan maintained by the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group for employees of the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Tangible Net Worth Covenant ” means the financial covenant set forth in Section 6.9 of this Agreement.

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Total Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of the aggregate Revolving Exposures for each of the Lenders.

Transferee ” is defined in Section  12.5 .

Type ” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to the rate by reference to which interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined. For purposes hereof, “rate” shall include the LIBOR Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.

Unfunded Liabilities ” means the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested nonforfeitable benefits under all Single Employer Plans exceeds the fair market value of all such Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plans.

Unmatured Default ” means an event which but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a Default.

Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents ” means, in the aggregate, all cash and Cash Equivalents which are not pledged or otherwise restricted for the benefit of any creditor or subject to any reserves, escrow or claim of any kind in favor of any Person (other than, with respect to certain joint ventures, non-discretionary and purely procedural requirements that must be satisfied in order for such cash and Cash Equivalents to be distributed) and which are owned by members of the Consolidated Group or Investment Affiliates, to be valued for purposes of this Agreement at (i) 100% of its then-current book value, as determined under GAAP, for any such items owned by a member of the Consolidated Group or (ii) the applicable Consolidated Group Pro Rata Share of its then-current book value, as determined under GAAP, for any such items

 

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owned by an Investment Affiliate. For purposes hereof, cash reserves set aside by the Borrower under Section  2.27 or Section  7.6 shall be treated as restricted.

U.S.  Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S.  Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.5(f)(ii)(B)(3).

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” of a Person means (i) any Subsidiary all of the outstanding voting securities of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

1.2     Classification of Loans and Borrowings .

For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowing”).

1.3     Terms Generally .

The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, and (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement.

 

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1.4     [Reserved.]

1.5     [Reserved.]

1.6     Convertible Debt Accounting Guidance; Changes in GAAP .

Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, solely for purposes of calculating any financial metric or ratio required hereunder, such calculation shall ignore the application of the Convertible Debt Accounting Guidance, if and to the extent otherwise applicable to Borrower’s financial statements. If at any time any material change in GAAP would materially affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders (which shall not be unreasonably withheld)); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an explanation of the impact of such change in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE II.

THE CREDIT

2.1     Revolving Commitments; Reduction in Revolving Commitments .

(a)     Commitment to Lend . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make Revolving Loans in Dollars to the Borrower from time to time prior to the Facility Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, or the Total Exposure exceeding the Aggregate Commitment. The Borrowings may be ratable Floating Rate Borrowings or ratable Eurocurrency Borrowings. The Revolving Facility is a revolving credit facility and, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Borrower may request Borrowings hereunder, repay such Borrowings and re-borrow Borrowings at any time prior to the Facility Termination Date.

(b)     [Reserved] .

(c)     Termination of Revolving Commitments . The Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than five (5) Business Days’ irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Revolving Commitments in their entirety or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Revolving Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any payments of Borrowings made on the effective date thereof, the Total Exposure would exceed the remaining Aggregate Commitments, subject to the provisions of the following paragraph. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $500,000 or a whole multiple thereof and shall reduce permanently the Revolving Commitments. Any such reduction shall reduce the Revolving Commitments of all of the Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Revolving Commitments. The Administrative Agent shall

 

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promptly forward to the Lenders any notice of termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments.

2.2     Loans and Borrowings .

(a)    Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder.

(b)    Subject to Section  3.3 , each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of Floating Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c)    At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is not less than $100,000. At the time that each Floating Rate Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is not less than $100,000; provided that a Floating Rate Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Aggregate Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section  2A.5 . No more than ten (10) Eurocurrency Borrowings may be outstanding at any one time under the Revolving Facility.

(d)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Facility Termination Date.

2.3     Requests for Borrowings . To request a Revolving Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Cleveland, Ohio time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of a Floating Rate Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., Cleveland, Ohio time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of a Floating Rate Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section  2A.5 may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., Cleveland, Ohio time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section  2.2 : (i) the Type of the requested Borrowing; (ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing; (iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day; (iv) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto; and (v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section  2.10 . If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be a Floating Rate Borrowing. If no Interest Period is

 

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specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section  2.3 , the Administrative Agent shall advise each relevant Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

2.4     Applicable Margins . (a) On the Closing Date and thereafter, until changed in accordance with the following provisions, the LIBOR Applicable Margin shall be 125 basis points and the ABR Applicable Margin shall be 25 basis points.

(b)    Each of the ABR Applicable Margin and the LIBOR Applicable Margin to be used in calculating the interest rate applicable to different Types of Borrowings and the Facility Fee Rate to be used in calculating the Facility Fee shall vary from time to time in accordance with the Borrower’s Leverage Ratio, commencing with the delivery of financial statements required under Section  6.1 and a Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended on September 30, 2018, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, in accordance with the following table:

 

Leverage Ratio

   LIBOR
Applicable
Margin
    ABR
Applicable
Margin
    Facility
Fee Rate
 

Less than 35%

     1.05     0.05     0.15

Greater than or equal to 35% and less than 40%

     1.10     0.10     0.15

Greater than or equal to 40% and less than 45%

     1.15     0.15     0.20

Greater than or equal to 45% and less than 50%

     1.25     0.25     0.20

Greater than or equal to 50% and less than 55%

     1.30     0.30     0.30

Greater than or equal to 55%

     1.50     0.50     0.30

Changes in the Applicable Margin based upon changes in the Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the third Business Day following the receipt by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section  6.1(i) or (iii) , as the case may be, of the financial statements of the Borrower for the relevant period most recently ended, accompanied by a compliance certificate in accordance with

 

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Section  6.1(iv) demonstrating the computation of the Leverage Ratio. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, during any period when (A) the Borrower has failed to timely deliver its consolidated financial statements referred to in Section  6.1(i) or (iii) , accompanied by a compliance certificate in accordance with Section  6.1(iv) , and such failure has continued for at least five (5) days, or (B) a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Applicable Margin shall be the highest percentage indicated therefor in the above table, regardless of the Leverage Ratio at such time. The foregoing does not modify or waive, in any respect, the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to charge any default rate of interest or any of the other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder.

2.5     Final Principal Payment . Any outstanding Borrowings and all other unpaid Obligations shall be paid in full by the Borrower on the Facility Termination Date.

2.6     Facility Fee . Subject to Section  2.27(a) , the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a facility fee (the “ Facility Fee ”) calculated for each day after the Closing Date through the Facility Termination Date at a per annum rate equal to the Facility Fee Rate in effect for such day (converted to a per diem rate) times the Aggregate Commitment as of such day. The Facility Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter hereafter beginning September 30, 2018 (for the period from the Closing Date through September 30, 2018) and continuing on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter, with any accrued and unpaid Facility Fee due and payable on the Facility Termination Date (for the period from the first day of the quarter during which the Facility Termination Date occurs through the Facility Termination Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, all accrued Facility Fees shall be payable on the effective date of any reduction in the Aggregate Commitment or any termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

2.7     [Reserved] .

2.8     Principal Payments . The Borrower may from time to time pay, without penalty or premium, all or any part of outstanding Floating Rate Borrowings without prior notice to the Administrative Agent. A LIBOR Rate Borrowing may be paid on the last day of the applicable Interest Period or, if and only if the Borrower pays any amounts due to the Lenders under Sections  3.4 and 3.5 as a result of such prepayment, on a day prior to such last day.

2.9     Funding of Borrowings . Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders, in immediately available funds, not later than 2:00 p.m., Cleveland, Ohio time, in the case of fundings to an account in Cleveland, Ohio, or 2:00 p.m., local time, in the case of fundings to an account in another jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request, which account must be in the name of the Borrower; provided that Floating Rate Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section  2A.5 shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Lender.

 

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2.10     Interest Elections .

(a)    Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section  2.10 . The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may not (i) elect an Interest Period for Eurocurrency Loans that does not comply with Section  2.2(d) , (ii) elect to convert any Floating Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Loans that would result in the number of Eurocurrency Borrowings exceeding the maximum number of Eurocurrency Borrowings permitted under Section  2.2(c) , or (iii) elect an Interest Period for Eurocurrency Loans unless the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Eurocurrency Loans (including any Eurocurrency Loans made to such Borrower on the date that such Interest Period is to begin) to which such Interest Period will apply complies with the requirements as to minimum principal amount set forth in Section  2.2(c) .

(b)    To make an election pursuant to this Section (an “ Interest Election Request ”), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section  2.3 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent (hereinafter referred to as a “ Conversion/Continuation Notice ”).

(c)    Each telephonic and written Conversion/Continuation Notice shall specify the following information in compliance with Section  2.2 and paragraph (a) of this Section: (i) the Borrowing to which such Conversion/Continuation Notice applies; (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Conversion/Continuation Notice, which shall be a Business Day; (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be a Floating Rate Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election. If any such Conversion/Continuation Notice requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d)    Promptly following receipt of a Conversion/Continuation Notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise each relevant Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e)    If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Conversion/Continuation Notice with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to a Floating Rate Borrowing.

 

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2.11     Changes in Interest Rate, Etc. . Each Floating Rate Borrowing shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from and including the date such Borrowing is made or is converted from a LIBOR Rate Borrowing into a Floating Rate Borrowing pursuant to Section  2.10 to but excluding the date it becomes due or is converted into a LIBOR Rate Borrowing pursuant to Section  2.10 hereof, at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate for such day. Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Borrowing maintained as a Floating Rate Borrowing will take effect simultaneously with each change in the Alternate Base Rate. Each LIBOR Rate Borrowing shall bear interest from and including the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to (but not including) the last day of such Interest Period at the interest rate determined as applicable to such LIBOR Rate Borrowing.

2.12     Rates Applicable After Default . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section  2.9 or 2.10 , during the continuance of a Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section  8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that (i) no Borrowing may be made as, converted into or continued as a LIBOR Rate Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to a Floating Rate Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto. During the continuance of a Default, the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section  8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that (i) each LIBOR Rate Borrowing shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Interest Period plus 2% per annum and (ii) each Floating Rate Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate otherwise applicable to the Floating Rate Borrowing plus 2% per annum.

2.13     Method of Payment .

(i)    All payments of the Obligations hereunder shall be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Office, or at any other Lending Installation of the Administrative Agent specified in writing by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, by 1:00 p.m. Cleveland, Ohio time on the date when due and shall be applied ratably by the Administrative Agent among the Lenders. Each such payment shall be made in Dollars.

(ii)    As provided elsewhere herein, all Lenders’ interests in the Borrowings and the Loan Documents shall be ratable undivided interests and none of such Lenders’ interests shall have priority over the others. Each payment delivered to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Lender or amount to be applied or paid by the Administrative Agent to any Lender shall be paid promptly (on the same day as received by the Administrative Agent if received prior to 1:00 p.m. Cleveland, Ohio time, and otherwise on the next Business Day) by the Administrative Agent to such Lender in the same type of funds that the Administrative Agent received at its address specified pursuant to Article  XIII or at any Lending Installation specified in a notice received by the Administrative Agent from such Lender. Payments received by the Administrative Agent but not timely funded to the Lenders

 

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shall bear interest payable by the Administrative Agent at the Federal Funds Effective Rate from the date due until the date paid.

(iii)    If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section  2.9 , 2A.5 , 2A.6(b) or 10.8 , then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (A) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (B) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any such unsatisfied obligations of such Lender under any such Section or any contingent reimbursement obligations of such Lender with respect to then outstanding Facility Letters of Credit until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

2.14     Notes; Telephonic Notices . Each Lender is hereby authorized to record the principal amount of each of its Loans and each repayment on the schedule attached to its Note, provided , however , that the failure to so record shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations under such Note. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to extend, convert or continue Borrowings, effect selections of Types of Borrowings and to transfer funds based on telephonic notices made by any Authorized Officer. The Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the Administrative Agent a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, of each telephonic notice. If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the records of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall govern absent manifest error.

2.15     Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis . Interest accrued on each Floating Rate Borrowing shall be payable on each Payment Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the date hereof, at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and upon any termination of the Aggregate Commitment in its entirety under Section  2.1 hereof. Interest accrued on each LIBOR Rate Loan shall be payable on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan (or, if such Interest Period is in excess of three months, on the 90 th day of such Interest Period) or any earlier date on which such LIBOR Rate Loan is repaid, at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and upon any termination of the Aggregate Commitment in its entirety under Section  2.1 hereof. Interest and Facility Fees shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year. Interest shall be payable for the day a Borrowing is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received prior to noon (local time) at the place of payment. If any payment of principal of or interest on a Borrowing shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment.

2.16     Notification of Borrowings, Interest Rates and Prepayments . The Administrative Agent will notify each Lender of the contents of each Borrowing Request, Conversion/Continuation Notice, and repayment notice received by it hereunder not later than the close of business on the Business Day such notice is received by the Administrative Agent

 

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(or such earlier time as is required by Section  2.3 ). The Administrative Agent will notify each Lender of the interest rate applicable to each LIBOR Rate Borrowing promptly upon determination of such interest rate and will give each Lender prompt notice of each change in the Alternate Base Rate.

2.17     Lending Installations . Subject to Section  3.6 , each Lender may book its Loans at any Lending Installation selected by such Lender and may change its Lending Installation from time to time. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the Notes shall be deemed held by each Lender for the benefit of such Lending Installation. Each Lender may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, designate a Lending Installation through which Loans will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments are to be made.

2.18     Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent . Unless the Borrower or a Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Administrative Agent prior to the time at which it is scheduled to make payment to the Administrative Agent of (i) in the case of a Lender, the proceeds of a Loan or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, a payment of principal, interest or fees to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, that it does not intend to make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such payment has been made. The Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of such payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such assumption. If such Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, has not in fact made such payment to the Administrative Agent, the recipient of such payment shall, on demand by the Administrative Agent, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Administrative Agent until the date the Administrative Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of payment by a Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day or (ii) in the case of payment by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan. If such Lender so repays such amount and interest thereon to the Administrative Agent within one Business Day after such demand, all interest accruing on the Loan not funded by such Lender during such period shall be payable to such Lender when received from the Borrower.

2.19     Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

(a)    If any Lender requests compensation under Section  3.1 or Section  3.2 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section  3.5 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections  3.1 , 3.2 or 3.5 , as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

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(b)    If (w) any Lender requests compensation under Section  3.1 or Section  3.2 , or (x) the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section  3.5 , or (y) any Lender becomes Defaulting Lender, or (z) any Lender has refused to consent to any proposed amendment, modification, waiver, termination or consent with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that, pursuant to Section  8.2 , requires the consent of all Lenders or each Lender affected thereby and with respect to which Lenders constituting the Required Lenders have consented to such proposed amendment, modification, waiver, termination or consent, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section  12.3 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections  3.1 , 3.2 or 3.5 ) and obligations under the Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lenders, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) subject to the Borrower’s rights with respect to Defaulting Lenders under Section  2.27 , such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in Facility Letters of Credit, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section  3.1 or Section  3.2 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section  3.5 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments, and (iv) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender’s refusal to consent to a proposed amendment, modification, waiver, termination or consent, the assignee shall approve the proposed amendment, modification, waiver, termination or consent. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

2.20     [Reserved] .

2.21     [Reserved] .

2.22     [Reserved] .

2.23     [Reserved] .

2.24     Application of Moneys Received . All moneys collected or received by the Administrative Agent on account of the Revolving Facility directly or indirectly, shall be applied in the following order of priority, subject to Section  2.13(iii) and Section  2.27 :

(i)    to the payment of all reasonable costs incurred in the collection of such moneys of which the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the Borrower;

(ii)    to the reimbursement of any yield protection due to any of the Lenders in accordance with Section  3.1 ;

 

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(iii)    to the payment of any fee due pursuant to Section  2A.8(b) in connection with the issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit to the Issuing Lender, to the payment of the Facility Fee to the Lenders, if then due, and to the payment of all fees to the Administrative Agent;

(iv)    first to interest and the Facility Letter of Credit Fee then due to the Lenders until paid in full and then to principal for all Lenders (i) as allocated by the Borrower (unless a Default exists) among the Borrowings (to be distributed in accordance with the applicable pro rata shares of the outstanding amounts of the Lenders for the Revolving Facility) or (ii) if a Default exists, in accordance with the respective Funded Percentages of the Lenders until principal is paid in full, each Lender’s share of such payment to be allocated pro rata among the outstanding Types of Loans owed to such Lender and then to the Letter of Credit Collateral Account until the full amount of LC Exposures is on deposit therein; and

(v)    any other sums due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents.

2.25     Usury . This Agreement and each Note are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject any Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If by the terms of this Agreement or the Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the interest rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

2.26     [Reserved] .

2.27     Defaulting Lenders . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a)    fees shall cease to accrue on the unused portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section  2.6 , and fees shall continue to accrue on the used portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section  2.6 , but shall not be payable to such Defaulting Lender by the Borrower until such Defaulting Lender ceases to be a Defaulting Lender, if ever; and

(b)    the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may

 

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take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section  8.2 ); provided that any waiver, amendment or modification that increases the Revolving Commitment of a Defaulting Lender, forgives all or any portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or interest thereon owing to a Defaulting Lender, reduces the Applicable Margin on the underlying interest rate owing to a Defaulting Lender or extends the Facility Termination Date shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

(c)    if any LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i)    so long as no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing, all or any part of the LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Percentages but only to the extent the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Commitments;

(ii)    if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within three Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent cash collateralize for the benefit of the Issuing Lender only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section  2A.9 and Section  8.1 for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;

(iii)    if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees, and such fees shall not accrue, to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section  2A.8 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

(iv)    if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section  2A.8(a) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ reallocated Percentages; and

(v)    if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Lender or any other Lender hereunder, all facility fees that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment that was utilized by such LC Exposure) and letter of credit fees payable under Section  2A.8(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Lender until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

(d)    so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Facility Letter of Credit, unless the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of

 

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the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section  2.27(c) , and participating interests in any newly issued or increased Facility Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section  2.27(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or Bail-In Action with respect to a Parent of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Issuing Lender has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted or will default in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Facility Letter of Credit, unless the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders or the Issuing Lender shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Issuing Lender to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.

In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Issuing Lender each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Loans of the other Lenders and the funded and unpaid participations of the other Lenders in the Facility Letters of Credit as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Revolving Loans in accordance with its Percentage.

ARTICLE IIA

THE LETTER OF CREDIT SUBFACILITY

2A.1     Obligation to Issue . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Borrower herein set forth, each Issuing Lender hereby agrees to issue for the account of the Borrower, one or more Facility Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars in accordance with this Article  2A , subject to Section  2.1(e) , from time to time during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the fifth Business Day prior to the Scheduled Facility Termination Date. If requested by the Issuing Lender, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Lender’s standard form in connection with any request for a Facility Letter of Credit. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, any Issuing Lender relating to any Facility Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuing Lenders shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Facility Letter of Credit the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject to any Sanctions or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement.

2A.2     Types and Amounts . The Issuing Lender shall not:

 

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(i)    issue any Facility Letter of Credit if the aggregate maximum amount then available for drawing under Facility Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender, after giving effect to the Facility Letter of Credit requested hereunder, shall exceed any limit imposed by law or regulation upon such Issuing Lender;

(ii)    unless such Issuing Lender otherwise consents, issue any Facility Letter of Credit if, after giving effect thereto, the LC Exposure of any Issuing Lender would exceed its Letter of Credit Commitment or the Revolving Exposure of any Issuing Lender would exceed its Revolving Commitment;

(iii)    issue any Facility Letter of Credit if, after giving effect thereto, the LC Exposure would exceed $5,000,000, or the Total Exposure would exceed the Aggregate Commitments; or

(iv)    issue any Facility Letter of Credit having an expiration date, or containing automatic extension provisions to extend such date, to a date which is later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Scheduled Facility Termination Date (subject to the provisions set forth below).

Notwithstanding the foregoing conditions contained in Section  2A.2(iv) above, a Facility Letter of Credit may have an expiration date that is up to two (2) years after the maturity of the Facility provided that not later than forty-five (45) days prior to such maturity, Borrower provides cash or other collateral acceptable to all Lenders in the full amount available to be drawn under all Facility Letters of Credit with expiration dates after the maturity date of the Facility. Any such collateral shall be held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account.

2A.3     Conditions . In addition to being subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section  4.2 hereof, the obligation of the Issuing Lender to issue any Facility Letter of Credit is subject to the satisfaction in full of the following conditions:

(i)    the Borrower shall have delivered to the Issuing Lender at such times and in such manner as the Issuing Lender may reasonably prescribe such documents and materials as may be reasonably required pursuant to the terms of the proposed Facility Letter of Credit (it being understood that if any inconsistency exists between such documents and the Loan Documents, the terms of the Loan Documents shall control) and the proposed Facility Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Lender as to form and content; and

(ii)    as of the date of issuance, no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Lender from issuing the requested Facility Letter of Credit and no law, rule or regulation applicable to the Issuing Lender and no request or derivative (whether or not having the force of law) from any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Issuing Lender shall prohibit or request that the Issuing Lender refrain from the issuance of Letters of Credit generally or the issuance of the requested Facility Letter of Credit in particular.

2A.4     Procedure for Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit .

 

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(a)    Borrower shall give the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of any requested issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit under this Agreement (a “ Letter of Credit Request ”) (except that, in lieu of such written notice, the Borrower may give the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent telephonic notice of such request if confirmed in writing by delivery to the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent immediately of a telecopy of the written notice required hereunder); such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify:

(i)    the identity of the Issuing Lender selected to issue the Facility Letter of Credit requested (it being agreed that the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Facility Letters of Credit to be issued by the Issuing Lenders on a proportionate basis in accordance with their proportionate share of the Letter of Credit Commitments); and

(ii)    the stated amount of the Facility Letter of Credit requested (which stated amount shall not be less than $50,000); and

(iii)    the effective date (which day shall be a Business Day) of issuance of such requested Facility Letter of Credit (the “ Issuance Date ”); and

(iv)    the date on which such requested Facility Letter of Credit is to expire (which date shall be a Business Day and shall in no event be later than the latest permissible date pursuant to Section  2A.2 ); and

(v)    the purpose for which such Facility Letter of Credit is to be issued; and

(vi)    the full name and the address of the Person for whose benefit the requested Facility Letter of Credit is to be issued.

(b)    At the time such request is made, the Borrower shall also provide the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender with a copy of the form of the Facility Letter of Credit that the Borrower is requesting be issued, which shall be subject to the approval of the Issuing Lender and Administrative Agent. Such notice, to be effective, must be received by such Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 3:00 p.m. (Cleveland, Ohio time) on the last Business Day on which notice can be given under this Section  2A.4(a) . Following receipt of such notice and prior to the issuance of the requested Facility Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower, the relevant Borrower and the applicable Issuing Lender of the amount of the Total Exposure after giving effect to (i) the issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit, (ii) the issuance or expiration of any other Facility Letter of Credit that is to be issued or will expire prior to the requested Issuance Date of such Facility Letter of Credit and (iii) the borrowing or repayment of any Revolving Loans that (based upon notices delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Parent Borrower) are to be borrowed or repaid prior to the requested Issuance Date of such Facility Letter of Credit. A Facility Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Facility Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the LC Exposure

 

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shall not exceed $5,000,000, (ii) the Total Exposure shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (iii) the LC Exposure of any Issuing Lender shall not exceed its Letter of Credit Commitment (unless such Issuing Lender otherwise consents), and (iv) the Revolving Exposure of any Issuing Lender shall not exceed its Revolving Commitment (unless such Issuing Lender otherwise consents). A Facility Letter of Credit shall not be issued, extended or renewed if the Issuing Lender has received written notice from the Administrative Agent at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of such requested issuance, extension or renewal, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Section  4.2 shall not be satisfied. Administrative Agent shall promptly give a copy of the Letter of Credit Request to the other Lenders.

(c)    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article  IIA and provided that the applicable conditions set forth in Section  4.2 hereof have been satisfied, such Issuing Lender shall, on the Issuance Date, issue a Facility Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower in accordance with the Letter of Credit Request and the Issuing Lender’s usual and customary business practices unless the Issuing Lender has actually received (i) written notice from the Borrower specifically revoking the Letter of Credit Request with respect to such Facility Letter of Credit, (ii) written notice from a Lender, which complies with the provisions of Section  2A.6(a) , or (iii) written or telephonic notice from the Administrative Agent stating that the issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit would violate Section  2A.2 .

(d)    The Issuing Lender shall give the Administrative Agent and the Borrower written notice, or telephonic notice confirmed promptly thereafter in writing, of the issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit (the “Issuance Notice ”) and the Administrative Agent shall promptly give a copy of the Issuance Notice to the other Lenders.

(e)    The Issuing Lender shall not extend or amend any Facility Letter of Credit unless the requirements of this Section  2A.4 are met as though a new Facility Letter of Credit was being requested and issued.

2A.5     Reimbursement Obligations; Duties of Issuing Lender .

(a)    If the applicable Issuing Lender shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Facility Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement in Dollars, not later than 12:00 noon, Cleveland, Ohio time on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., Cleveland, Ohio time, as applicable, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, Cleveland, Ohio time, as applicable, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section  2.3 or 2.4 that such payment be financed in Dollars with a Floating Rate Borrowing under the Revolving Facility in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Floating Rate Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Issuing Lender and each other Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such

 

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notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent in Dollars its Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section  2.6 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section  2.10 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Lender in Dollars the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Lender or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Lender, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Lender as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse any Issuing Lender for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of Floating Rate Revolving Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

(b)    If an Issuing Lender shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the relevant Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made (in the local time where the LC Disbursement is made regardless of when such reimbursement is due under Section  2A.5(a) ), the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to Floating Rate Borrowings; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section, then Section  2.12 shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the applicable Issuing Lender, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to Section  2A.5 to reimburse such Issuing Lender shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

2A.6     Participation .

(a)    Immediately upon issuance by the Issuing Lender of any Facility Letter of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section  2A.4 , each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from the Issuing Lender, without recourse, representation or warranty, an undivided interest and participation equal to such Lender’s Percentage in such Facility Letter of Credit (including, without limitation, all obligations of the Borrower with respect thereto) and any security therefor or guaranty pertaining thereto; provided that a Facility Letter of Credit issued by the Issuing Lender shall not be deemed to be a Facility Letter of Credit for purposes of this Section  2A.6 if the Issuing Lender shall have received written notice from any Lender on or before the Business Day prior to the date of its issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit that one or more of the conditions contained in Section  2A.2 is not then satisfied, and in the event the Issuing Lender receives such a notice it shall have no further obligation to issue any Facility Letter of Credit until such notice is withdrawn by that Lender or the Issuing Lender receives a notice from the Administrative Agent that such condition has been effectively waived in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make further Revolving Loans to the Borrower (other than any payments such Lender is required to make under subparagraph (b) below) or issue any Letters of Credit on behalf of Borrower shall be reduced by such Lender’s Percentage of each Facility Letter of Credit outstanding.

 

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(b)    In the event that the Issuing Lender makes any payment under any Facility Letter of Credit and the Borrower shall not have repaid such amount to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section  2A.7 hereof, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, which shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of such failure, and each Revolving Lender shall promptly and unconditionally pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender the amount of such Lender’s Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Lender in Dollars and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. The failure of any Revolving Lender to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Issuing Lender its Percentage of the unreimbursed amount of any such payment shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Issuing Lender its Percentage of the unreimbursed amount of any payment on the date such payment is to be made, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make available to the Administrative Agent its Percentage of the unreimbursed amount of any payment on the date such payment is to be made.

(c)    Whenever the Issuing Lender receives a payment on account of a Reimbursement Obligation, including any interest thereon, the Issuing Lender shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to each Lender which has funded its participating interest therein, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to such Lender’s Percentage thereof.

(d)    Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, an Issuing Lender shall furnish to the Administrative Agent or such Lender copies of any Facility Letter of Credit to which that Issuing Lender is party and such other documentation as may reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent or such Lender.

(e)    The obligations of a Lender to make payments to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Issuing Lender with respect to a Facility Letter of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, not subject to any counterclaim, set-off, qualification or exception whatsoever other than a failure of any such Issuing Lender to comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to the issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit and shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement under all circumstances.

2A.7     Payment of Reimbursement Obligations .

(a)    The Borrower agrees to pay to each Issuing Lender the amount of all Reimbursement Obligations, interest and other amounts payable to such Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Facility Letter of Credit when due in accordance with Section  2A.5(a) above, and the Borrower’s obligation to reimburse in accordance with Section  2A.5(a) shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, irrespective of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against any Issuing Lender or any other Person, under all circumstances, including without limitation any of the following circumstances:

(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any term or provision therein;

 

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(ii)    the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against a beneficiary named in a Facility Letter of Credit or any transferee of any Facility Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such transferee may be acting), the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Facility Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including any underlying transactions between the Borrower and the beneficiary named in any Facility Letter of Credit);

(iii)    any draft, certificate or any other document presented under the Facility Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect of any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

(iv)    the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms of any of the Loan Documents;

(v)    the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default;

(vi)    payment by the Issuing Lender under a Facility Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Facility Letter of Credit; or

(vii)    any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.

Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Lender, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Facility Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Facility Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Lender from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Lender’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Facility Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Facility Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the

 

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contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Facility Letter of Credit.

(viii)    In the event any payment by the Borrower received by the Issuing Lender with respect to a Facility Letter of Credit and distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders on account of their participations is thereafter set aside, avoided or recovered from the Issuing Lender in connection with any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or bankruptcy proceeding, each Lender which received such distribution shall, upon demand by the Issuing Lender, contribute such Lender’s Percentage of the amount set aside, avoided or recovered together with interest at the rate required to be paid by the Issuing Lender upon the amount required to be repaid by the Issuing Lender.

2A.8     Compensation for Facility Letters of Credit .

(a)    Subject to Section  2.27 , the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Revolving Lenders, based upon such Lenders’ respective Percentages, a per annum fee (the “ Facility Letter of Credit Fee ”) with respect to the face amount of each Facility Letter of Credit (taking into account any reductions from time to time) that is equal to the LIBOR Applicable Margin. The Facility Letter of Credit Fee relating to any Facility Letter of Credit shall be due and payable in arrears in equal installments on each Payment Date and, to the extent any such fees are then due and unpaid, on the Facility Termination Date. The Administrative Agent shall promptly remit such Facility Letter of Credit Fees, when paid, to the other Revolving Lenders in accordance with their Percentages thereof.

(b)    The Issuing Lender also shall have the right to receive solely for its own account an issuance fee of 0.125% per annum of the face amount of each Facility Letter of Credit (taking into account any reductions from time to time) issued by such Issuing Lender, payable by the Borrower for each such Facility Letter of Credit. The issuance fee relating to any Facility Letter of Credit shall be due and payable in arrears in equal installments on each Payment Date and, to the extent any such fees are then due and unpaid, on the Facility Termination Date. The Issuing Lender shall also be entitled to receive its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and the Issuing Lender’s standard charges of issuing, amending and servicing Facility Letters of Credit and processing draws thereunder. The Borrower shall pay such other amounts when due to the Issuing Lender in accordance with such Issuing Lender’s standard schedule for such other amounts.

2A.9     Letter of Credit Collateral Account . The Borrower hereby agrees that it will, from the time a deposit is required pursuant to Section  8.1 , Section  2A.2 , Section  2.8(b) or Section  2.27(c) until Obligations are satisfied and all Facility Letters of Credit have expired or been terminated, maintain a special collateral account (the “ Letter of Credit Collateral Account ”) at the Administrative Agent’s office at the address specified pursuant to Article  XIII , in the name of the Borrower but under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders, and in which the Borrower shall have no interest other than as set forth in Section  8.1 . Such Letter of Credit Collateral Account shall be funded to the extent required by Section  8.1 , Section  2A.2 , Section  2.8(b) or Section  2.27(c) . In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of itself, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders, a properly perfected security interest in and lien on the

 

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Letter of Credit Collateral Account, any cash or other funds, notes, certificates of deposit and other instruments that may hereafter be on deposit in such account, any certificates or instruments from time to time evidencing or representing the Letter of Credit Account, all interest, dividends and other property distributed in respect of or in exchange for the foregoing, and the proceeds thereof (the “ Letter of Credit Collateral ”), all to secure the payment and performance of the Obligations. The Borrower agrees that it will not (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any interest in the Letter of Credit Collateral or (ii) create or permit to exist any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the Letter of Credit Collateral, except for the security interest created by this Section  2A.9 .

ARTICLE III.

CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES

3.1     Increased Costs . If any Change in Law shall:

(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Fixed Rate) or the Issuing Lender;

(ii)    impose on any Lender or the Issuing Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Facility Letter of Credit or participation therein; or

(iii)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any LIBOR Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Lender or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Facility Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Lender or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered. A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or its Parent, as the case may be, as specified in this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 30 days after receipt thereof. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s

 

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right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

3.2     Capital Adequacy . If any Lender or the Issuing Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity ratios or requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s Parent, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Facility Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Facility Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s Parent could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s Parent with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s Parent for any such reduction suffered. A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or its Parent, as the case may be, as specified in this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

3.3     Availability of Types of Borrowings .

(a)    If any Lender in good faith determines that maintenance of any of its LIBOR Rate Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation or directive, whether or not having the force of law, the Administrative Agent shall suspend the availability of the affected Type of Borrowing and require any LIBOR Rate Borrowings of the affected Type to be repaid, provided that if the Borrower is required to so repay a LIBOR Rate Borrowing, the Borrower may concurrently with such repayment borrow from the Lenders, in the amount of such repayment, a Loan bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate.

 

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(b)    If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a LIBOR Rate Borrowing:

(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Base Rate or the LIBOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the LIBOR Base Rate or the LIBOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be ineffective, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as a Floating Rate Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowing, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.

3.4     Funding Indemnification . If any payment of a ratable LIBOR Rate Borrowing occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or a ratable LIBOR Rate Borrowing is not made, or is not continued, converted or prepaid, in the case of a Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowing, on the date specified by the Borrower for any reason other than default by the Lenders or as a result of unavailability pursuant to Section  3.3 , or the assignment of a ratable LIBOR Rate Borrowing pursuant to Section  2.19 shall occur on a date other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period, the Borrower will indemnify each Lender for any loss or cost (only if and to the extent that a Lender requests such indemnification from the Borrower) incurred by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the ratable LIBOR Rate Borrowing and shall pay all such losses or costs within fifteen (15) days after written demand therefor. Without limitation of any losses arising from changes in the Fixed Rate adverse to the Lenders, in no event will the administrative fee payable by the Borrower as a result of such early payment or failure to make an advance exceed $250 per contract occurrence per Lender (such amount shall be payable only if and to the extent that a Lender requests such an administrative fee from the Borrower) to be billed by the Administrative Agent ten (10) Business Days following quarter-end along with breakage costs. Only if and to the extent that a Lender requests breakage costs from the Borrower, breakage costs for the Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be determined by the Administrative Agent on behalf of that Lender by multiplying the amount prepaid by the amount, if any, by which (x) a LIBOR-based rate for a term quoted on Bloomberg Page BBAM1 and closest to (but at least as long as) the remaining duration of the Interest Period as the case may be for the principal sum being prepaid, and for an amount comparable to such principal sum, is less than (y) the LIBOR Base Rate in effect for the principal sum being so prepaid, immediately prior to the prepayment

 

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of such sum, all as determined as of the date of the occurrence of the event giving rise to the LIBOR Rate break funding.

3.5     Taxes .

(a)     Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section  3.5 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b)     Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower . The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

(c)     Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section  3.5 , the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d)     Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e)     Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section  12.2 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses

 

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arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).

(f)     Status of Lenders . (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section  3.5(f)(ii)(A) , (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(i)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person:

(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 (or successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or successor form), establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or successor form), establishing an exemption from, or

 

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reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form);

(3)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or successor form); or

(4)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or successor form), accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form), IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or successor form), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3 , IRS Form W-9 (or successor form), and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such

 

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payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “ FATCA ” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(g)     Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section  3.5 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section  3.5 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section  3.5 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h)     Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section  3.5 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

(i)     Defined Terms . For purposes of this Section  3.5 , the term “ Lender ” includes any Issuing Lender and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

3.6     Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity . To the extent reasonably possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with respect to its LIBOR Rate Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrower to such Lender under Sections  3.1 , 3.2 and 3.5 or to avoid the unavailability of LIBOR Rate Borrowings under Section  3.3 , so long as such designation is not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Lender shall deliver a written statement of such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) as to the amount due, if any, under Sections  3.1 , 3.2 , 3.4 or 3.5 . Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail the calculations upon which such Lender determined such amount and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error. Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be calculated as though each Lender funded its LIBOR Rate Loan

 

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through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity corresponding to the deposit used as a reference in determining the Fixed Rate applicable to such Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement of any Lender shall be payable on demand after receipt by the Borrower of such written statement. The obligations of the Borrower under Sections  3.1 , 3.2 , 3.4 and 3.5 shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

4.1     Conditions to Effectiveness . The effectiveness of this Agreement and the obligation of the Lenders to make the initial Loans, if any, is subject to the following conditions: (a) the Borrower shall, prior to or concurrently with such initial Borrowing, have paid all fees due and payable to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereunder, and (b) the Borrower or DDR, as applicable, shall have furnished to the Administrative Agent, with sufficient copies for the Lenders, the following:

(i)    The duly executed originals of the Loan Documents, including the Notes, payable to each of the Lenders, this Agreement, and the DDR Guaranty;

(ii)    Certificates of good standing for each of the Borrower and DDR from its state of organization, certified by the appropriate governmental officer and dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date;

(iii)    Copies of the formation documents (including code of regulations, if appropriate) of each of the Borrower and DDR certified by an officer of the Borrower or DDR, as applicable, together with all amendments thereto;

(iv)    Incumbency certificates, executed by officers of the Borrower and DDR, which shall identify by name and title and bear the signature of the Persons authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which the Borrower or DDR is a party and, solely in the case of the Borrower, to make borrowings hereunder on behalf of the Borrower, upon which certificate the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by the Borrower or DDR, as applicable;

(v)    Copies, certified by a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower and DDR, of the Board of Directors’ resolutions (and resolutions of other bodies, if any are reasonably deemed necessary by counsel for any Lender) authorizing the Borrowings provided for herein, with respect to the Borrower, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to be executed and delivered by the Borrower and DDR;

(vi)    A written opinion of (a) the Borrower’s counsel, addressed to the Lenders in form and substance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably approve and (b) DDR’s counsel, addressed to the Lenders in form and substance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably approve;

 

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(vii)    A certificate, signed by an officer of the Borrower, stating that on the initial Borrowing Date no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing and that all representations and warranties of the Borrower are true and correct as of the initial Borrowing Date provided that such certificate is in fact true and correct;

(viii)    The financial statements of the Borrower for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018;

(ix)    UCC financing statement, judgment, and tax lien searches with respect to the Borrower from its State of organization;

(x)    Agent and each Lender shall have received, in form and substance acceptable to Agent and each Lender an executed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership and such other documentation and other information requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act;

(xi)    Written money transfer instructions, in substantially the form of Exhibit  D hereto, addressed to the Administrative Agent and signed by an Authorized Officer, together with such other related money transfer authorizations as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested; and

(xii)    Such other documents as any Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested, the form and substance of which documents shall be reasonably acceptable to the parties and their respective counsel.

4.2     Each Borrowing . The Lenders shall not be required to make any Borrowing and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend, renew or extend any Facility Letters of Credit, unless on the applicable Borrowing Date or Issuance Date (or date of amendment, renewal or extension of a Facility Letter of Credit):

(i)    There exists no Default or Unmatured Default;

(ii)    The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article  V are true and correct in all material respects as of such date with respect to Borrower and to any Subsidiary in existence on such date; provided that any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on such Borrowing Date and any such representation or warranty that is stated to relate solely to an earlier date shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date;

(iii)    The External Management Agreement shall be in full force and effect, DDR Asset Management, LLC or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of DDR is the “Service Provider” under the External Management Agreement and the Borrower has not (A) delivered or received a notice of termination with respect to the External Management Agreement or (B) received a notice of default under the External Management Agreement;

(iv)    There exists no Event of Default (as defined in the CMBS Loan Agreement) under the CMBS Loan Agreement; and

 

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(v)    There exists no Guarantor Default (as defined in the DDR Guaranty).

Each Borrowing Request with respect to each such Borrowing or such Letter of Credit Request shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions contained in Section  4.2 have been satisfied or otherwise waived by the Lenders in accordance with Section  8.2 .

ARTICLE V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

5.1     Existence . RVI is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Ohio, with its principal place of business in Beachwood, Ohio and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, properly licensed (if required), in good standing and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed and in good standing and to have the requisite authority would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted (except to the extent that the failure to be so organized, validly existing or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect).

5.2     Authorization and Validity . The Borrower has the corporate power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

5.3     No Conflict; Government Consent . Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions thereof will violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s articles of incorporation or by-laws, or the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, except where such violation, conflict or default would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the Borrower’s

 

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execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, any of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party other than the filing of a copy of this Agreement, or the filing of information concerning this Agreement, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

5.4     Financial Statements; Material Adverse Change . All consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries heretofore or hereafter delivered to the Lenders were prepared in accordance with GAAP in effect on the preparation date of such statements and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date and the consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal and customary year-end adjustments. Since March 31, 2018, there has been no change in the business, properties, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.5     Taxes . The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States federal tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed and have paid all taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. No tax liens have been filed and remain outstanding for amounts in excess of $250,000. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate.

5.6     Litigation and Guarantee Obligations . Except as set forth on Schedule 3 hereto or as set forth in written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to the knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the disclosure of the litigation identified on Schedule 3 or in a notice to Administrative Agent, unless such disclosure has been approved by the Required Lenders, the Borrower, based on consultation with its counsel, represents that the Borrower is unlikely to suffer any material adverse result in such litigation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has no material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1 or as set forth in written notices to the Administrative Agent given from time to time after the Closing Date on or about the date such material contingent obligations are incurred.

5.7     ERISA . The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in the aggregate exceed $1,000,000. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Controlled Group has incurred, or is reasonably expected to incur, any withdrawal liability to Multiemployer Plans in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, neither the Borrower nor any other members of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Plan or initiated steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to reorganize or terminate any Plan.

 

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5.8     Accuracy of Information . All factual information heretofore or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all other such factual information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent or any Lender will be, to the knowledge of Borrower, true and accurate (taken as a whole) on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in light of the circumstances and purposes for which such information was provided at such time.

5.9     Regulation U . The Borrower has not used the proceeds of any Borrowing to buy or carry any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) in violation of the terms of this Agreement. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are not engaged, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.

5.10     Material Agreements . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is subject to any charter or other corporate restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (i) any agreement to which it is a party, which default could have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness, which default would constitute a Default hereunder.

5.11     Compliance With Laws . The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective Property, except for any non-compliance which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and safety statutes and regulations or the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which non-compliance or remedial action could have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.12     [Reserved] .

5.13     Investment Company Act . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

5.14     Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions . The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents,

 

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are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Facility Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.

5.15     Solvency .

(i)    Immediately after the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Loan and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (b) the present fair saleable value of the Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted after the date hereof.

(ii)    The Borrower does not intend to, or to permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and does not believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.

5.16     Insurance . The Borrower and its Subsidiaries carry insurance on their Projects with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar Projects in localities where the Borrower and its Subsidiaries operate, including, without limitation:

(i)    Property and casualty insurance (including coverage for flood and other water damage for any Project located within a 100-year flood plain) in the amount of the replacement cost of the improvements at the Project (to the extent replacement cost insurance is maintained by companies engaged in similar business and owning similar properties);

(ii)    Builder’s risk insurance for any Project under construction in the amount of the construction cost of such Project;

(iii)    Loss of rental income insurance in the amount not less than one year’s gross revenues from the Projects; and

 

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(iv)    Comprehensive general liability insurance in the amount of $20,000,000 per occurrence.

5.17     REIT Status . The Borrower is in good standing on the New York Stock Exchange, is qualified as a real estate investment trust under Section 856 of the Code and currently is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the Code applicable to the qualification of the Borrower as a real estate investment trust.

5.18     Environmental Matters . Each of the following representations and warranties is true and correct on and as of the Closing Date except to the extent that the facts and circumstances giving rise to any such failure to be so true and correct, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a)    To the best knowledge of the Borrower, the Projects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not contain any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations which constitute a violation of, or could reasonably give rise to liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under, Environmental Laws.

(b)    To the best knowledge of the Borrower, (i) the Projects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and all operations at the Projects are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and (ii) with respect to all Projects owned by the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries (x) for at least two (2) years, have in the last two years, or (y) for less than two (2) years, have for such period of ownership, been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws.

(c)    Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Projects, nor does the Borrower have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

(d)    To the best knowledge of the Borrower, Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Projects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which could reasonably give rise to liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under, Environmental Laws, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Projects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under, any applicable Environmental Laws.

(e)    No judicial proceedings or governmental or administrative action is pending, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, will be named as a party with respect to the Projects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative order or other orders, or other administrative of judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Projects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

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(i)    To the best knowledge of the Borrower, there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Projects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or arising from or related to the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Projects in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.

5.19     Certificate of Beneficial Ownership . The Certificate of Beneficial Ownership executed and delivered to Agent and Lenders for Borrower on or prior to the date of this Agreement, as updated from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, is accurate, complete and correct as of the date hereof and as of the date any such update is delivered. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Certificate of Beneficial Ownership is one of the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE VI.

COVENANTS

During the term of this Agreement and until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:

6.1     Financial Reporting . The Borrower will maintain, for itself and each Subsidiary, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and furnish to the Lenders:

(i)    As soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the close of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, a copy of Borrower’s Financial Statements in the form filed under 10-Q which shall include an unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the close of each such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, all certified by RVI’s chief financial officer or chief accounting officer;

(ii)    As soon as available, but in any event not later than 30 days after the close of the prior fiscal year, an annual operating budget and forecast with respect to the Borrower, which operating budget and forecast (commencing with the operating budget and forecast delivered after the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018) prepared in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

(iii)    As soon as available, but in any event not later than 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, audited annual financial statements in the form filed as 10-K, including a consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such year and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, prepared by the Accountants;

 

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(iv)    Together with the quarterly and annual financial statements required hereunder, (A) a compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto signed by RVI’s chief financial officer or chief accounting officer showing the calculations and computations necessary to determine the Leverage Ratio and compliance with the Tangible Net Worth Covenant and stating that, to such officer’s knowledge, no Default or Unmatured Default exists, or if, to such officer’s knowledge, any Default or Unmatured Default exists, stating the nature and status thereof and (B) an asset schedule listing all consolidated assets and their net operating income signed by RVI’s chief financial officer or chief accounting officer;

(v)    As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after a responsible officer of RVI knows that any Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, a statement, signed by the chief financial officer of RVI, describing said Reportable Event and the action which the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto;

(vi)    As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt by a responsible officer of the Borrower, a copy of (a) any notice or claim to the effect that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the release by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, and (b) any notice alleging any violation of any federal, state or local environmental, health or safety law or regulation by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which, in either case, could have a Material Adverse Effect;

(vii)    Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so furnished;

(viii)    Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other reports and any other public information which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities Exchange Commission;

(ix)    Promptly upon the receipt or delivery thereof, as applicable, copies of all notices of termination with respect to and notices of default under the External Management Agreement; and

(x)    Such other information (including, without limitation, financial statements for the Borrower and non-financial information) as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections  6.1(i), (iii), (vii) or (viii) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed in Article  XIII ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent). The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor

 

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compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent shall treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”

6.2     Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use the proceeds of the Borrowings for the general corporate purposes of the Borrower, including, without limitation, working capital needs, the repayment of Indebtedness, financing for property acquisitions of new Projects, the construction of new improvements or expansions of existing improvements on Projects, the repayment of outstanding Borrowings, the making of investments in First Mortgage Receivables, the making of Mezzanine Debt Investments and the making of Passive Non-Real Estate Investments. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Borrowings and Facility Letters of Credit to purchase or carry any “margin stock” (as defined in Regulation U) if such usage could constitute a violation of Regulation U by any Lender. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Facility Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Facility Letter of Credit (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, businesses or transactions would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

6.3     Notice of Default . The Borrower will give, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to give, prompt notice in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default and of any other development, financial or otherwise, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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6.4     Conduct of Business . The Borrower will do, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to do, all things necessary to remain duly incorporated or duly qualified, validly existing and in good standing as a real estate investment trust, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, or limited liability company, as the case may be, in its jurisdiction of incorporation/formation (except with respect to mergers permitted pursuant to Section  6.12 ) and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted and to carry on and conduct their businesses in substantially the same manner as they are presently conducted where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, specifically, neither the Borrower nor its Subsidiaries may undertake any business other than the acquisition, development, ownership, management, operation and leasing of retail, office, residential or industrial properties, ancillary businesses specifically related to such types of properties and any other investments permitted by this Agreement.

6.5     Taxes . The Borrower will pay, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon them of their income, profits or Projects, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside.

6.6     Insurance . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain insurance which is consistent with the representation contained in Section  5.16 on all their Property and the Borrower will furnish to any Lender upon reasonable request full information as to the insurance carried.

6.7     Compliance with Laws . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which they may be subject, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

6.8     Maintenance of Properties . The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep their respective Projects and Properties, reasonably necessary for the continuous operation of the Projects, in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

6.9     Tangible Net Worth . The Borrower will not permit its total Consolidated Market Value minus its Consolidated Outstanding Indebtedness to be less than $500,000,000, as of any date of determination.

6.10     Maintenance of Status . The Borrower shall at all times maintain its status as a “publicly offered REIT” as defined in Section 562(c)(2) of the Code.

6.11     Restricted Payments . If a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower will not declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment other than (a) dividends with respect to its Capital Stock payable solely in additional shares of its

 

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Capital Stock, (b) Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management, directors or employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course, or (c) dividends and distributions by the Borrower to its shareholders in an amount not to exceed the minimum amount necessary for the Borrower to maintain its tax status as a real estate investment trust, as reasonably determined by the Borrower.

6.12     Merger; Sale of Assets .

(a)    The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any merger (other than (i) mergers in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary is the survivor, (ii) mergers of Subsidiaries (but not the Borrower) as part of transactions that are not prohibited by this Agreement provided that following such merger the target entity becomes a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Borrower and (iii) mergers of Subsidiaries permitted by the proviso below), consolidation or reorganization or transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their Properties, except for (i) such transactions that occur between Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries or between Borrower and a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (ii) mergers solely to change the jurisdiction of organization of a Subsidiary, and (iii) as otherwise approved in advance by the Required Lenders, provided , however , notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of their respective Properties and mergers of any Subsidiary with and into any other Person shall be permitted only so long as after giving effect to any such transfer or merger, Borrower remains in compliance with the Tangible Net Worth Covenant set forth herein. The Borrower will not reorganize itself under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any state thereof.

(b)    Without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of their respective Properties or Projects if a Default has occurred and is continuing.

(c)    The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior written notice of the sale, transfer or other disposition of any Property owned by Borrower in a single transaction for consideration in excess of $400,000,000. In addition, simultaneously with delivery of any such notice, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the Borrower’s chief financial officer or chief accounting officer certifying that the Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and would be in compliance with the Tangible Net Worth Covenant set forth in Section 6.6 using the most recent quarterly financial statements then available and after giving effect to the proposed transaction (or will be after making the required prepayments described in the next paragraph), along with a certification that the Borrower has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect.

To the extent such proposed transaction would result in a failure to comply with the Tangible Net Worth Covenant set forth herein, the Borrower shall apply the proceeds of such transaction (together with such additional amounts as may be required), to prepay the Indebtedness in an amount equal to that which would be required to reduce the Obligations or other Indebtedness of any Subsidiary so that Borrower will be in compliance with the Tangible

 

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Net Worth Covenant upon the consummation of the contemplated transaction. Amounts prepaid hereunder shall be applied to the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.8 .

6.13     Sale and Leaseback . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell or transfer a substantial portion of its Property in order to concurrently or subsequently lease such Property as lessee.

6.14     Certificate of Beneficial Ownership and Other Additional Information . The Borrower will provide to Agent and the Lenders: (i) upon the request of Agent or any Lender, confirmation of the accuracy of the information set forth in the most recent Certificate of Beneficial Ownership provided to the Agent and Lenders; (ii) a new Certificate of Beneficial Ownership, in form and substance acceptable to Agent and each Lenders, when the individual(s) to be identified as a Beneficial Owner have changed; and (iii) such other information and documentation as may reasonably be requested by Agent or any Lender from time to time for purposes of compliance by Agent or such Lender with applicable laws (including without limitation the USA Patriot Act and other “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations), and any policy or procedure implemented by Agent or such Lender to comply therewith.

6.15     Liens . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except:

(i)    Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on its Property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books;

(ii)    Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations not more than 60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books;

(iii)    Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation;

(iv)    Easements, restrictions and such other encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character and which do not in any material way affect the marketability of the same or interfere with the use thereof in the business of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; and

(v)    Liens other than Liens described in subsections (i) through (iv) above arising in connection with any Indebtedness permitted hereunder to the extent such Liens will not result in a Default in any of Borrower’s covenants herein.

 

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6.16     Affiliates . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction.

6.17     Indebtedness . The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except:

(i)    Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement;

(ii)    Indebtedness outstanding as of the date hereof under the CMBS Loan Agreement;

(iii)    Indebtedness arising from honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check or draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;

(iv)    Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;

(v)    additional unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any time; and

(vi)    to the extent constituting Indebtedness, additional amounts owing or accruing to DDR under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the External Management Agreement and/or any related property management agreements.

6.18     [Reserved] .

6.19     Environmental Matters . Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall:

(a)    Comply with, and use all reasonable efforts to ensure compliance by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain, and use all reasonable efforts to ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that failure to do so could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that in no event shall the Borrower or its Subsidiaries be required to modify the terms of leases, or renewals thereof, with existing tenants (i) at Projects owned by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, or (ii) at Projects hereafter acquired by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries as of the date of such acquisition, to add provisions to such effect.

(b)    Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, except to the extent that (i) the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the pendency of such proceedings could

 

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not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) the Borrower has determined in good faith that contesting the same is not in the best interests of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the failure to contest the same could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)    Defend, indemnify and hold harmless Administrative Agent and each Lender, and their respective officers and directors, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under any Environmental Laws applicable to the operations of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or the Projects, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor. This indemnity shall continue in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII.

DEFAULTS

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a Default:

7.1    Nonpayment of any principal payment on any Note, Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due.

7.2    Nonpayment of interest upon any Note or of any Facility Fee or other payment Obligations under any of the Loan Documents within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due.

7.3    The breach of any of the terms or provisions of Sections 6.2 through 6.17.

7.4    Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, any Loan, or any material certificate or information delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be materially false on the date as of which made.

7.5    The breach by the Borrower (other than a breach which constitutes a Default under Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4) of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement which is not remedied within fifteen (15) days after written notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

7.6    Failure of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to pay when due any Indebtedness, in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate, after giving effect to any applicable cure, grace or forbearance periods; or the default by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, which causes or permits Indebtedness in excess of $2,500,000 in

 

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the aggregate to be due and payable or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof, after giving effect to any applicable cure, grace or forbearance periods (provided that the failure to pay any such Indebtedness shall not constitute a Default so long as the Borrower or its Subsidiaries is diligently contesting the payment of the same by appropriate legal proceedings and the Borrower or its Subsidiaries have set aside, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, a sufficient reserve to repay such Indebtedness plus all accrued interest thereon calculated at the default rate thereunder and costs of enforcement in the event of an adverse outcome).

7.7    The Borrower, or any one or more of Borrower’s Subsidiaries having collectively more than $25,000,000 of Equity Value (or in the case of any one or more of Borrower’s Subsidiaries that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries for which the Borrower’s proportionate share of the Equity Value of such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries exceeds $25,000,000 in the aggregate), shall (i) have an order for relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any portion of its Property constituting, in the aggregate, more than $25,000,000 of Equity Value, (iv) institute any proceeding seeking an order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect or seeking to adjudicate it as a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (v) take any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing actions set forth in this Section 7.7, (vi) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 7.8 or (vii) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

7.8    A receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for the Borrower or any one or more of Borrower’s Subsidiaries having collectively more than $25,000,000 of Equity Value (or in the case of a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries for which the Borrower’s proportionate share of the Equity Value of such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries exceeds $25,000,000 in the aggregate), or for any portion of the Property of the Borrower or such Subsidiary constituting, in the aggregate, more than $25,000,000 of Equity Value, or a proceeding described in Section 7.7(iv) shall be instituted against the Borrower or any such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days.

7.9    The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within sixty (60) days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgments or orders for the payment of money in an amount which, when added to all other judgments or orders outstanding against Borrower or any Subsidiary would exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate, which have not been stayed on appeal or otherwise appropriately contested in good faith.

7.10    The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred withdrawal liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount which, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be

 

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paid to Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group as withdrawal liability (determined as of the date of such notification), exceeds $2,000,000 or requires payments exceeding $1,000,000 per annum.

7.11    The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, if as a result of such reorganization or termination the aggregate annual contributions of the Borrower and the other members of the Controlled Group (taken as a whole) to all Multiemployer Plans which are then in reorganization or being terminated have been or will be increased over the amounts contributed to such Multiemployer Plans for the respective plan years of each such Multiemployer Plan immediately preceding the plan year in which the reorganization or termination occurs by an amount exceeding $1,000,000.

7.12    Failure to remediate within the time period permitted by law or governmental order, after all administrative hearings and appeals have been concluded (or within a reasonable time in light of the nature of the problem if no specific time period is so established), environmental problems at Properties owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Investment Affiliates if the estimated costs of remediation at all such Properties in the aggregate exceed $25,000,000.

7.13    The occurrence of any “Default” as defined in any Loan Document or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document, which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided.

7.14    A Guarantor Default (as defined in the DDR Guaranty) shall occur.

7.15    The Borrower, DDR or any other Loan Party shall disavow, revoke or terminate (or attempt to terminate) any Loan Document to which it is a party or shall otherwise challenge or contest in any action, suit or proceeding in any court or before any Governmental Authority the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall cease to be in full force and effect (except as a result of the express terms thereof).

7.16    A Change of Control shall occur.

ARTICLE VIII.

ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES

8.1     Acceleration . If any Default described in Section  7.7 or 7.8 occurs with respect to the Borrower, the Revolving Commitments and all other obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Lender to issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender and without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives. If any other Default occurs, the Required Lenders, at any time prior to the date that such Default has been fully cured, may terminate or suspend the Aggregate Commitments and all other obligations of

 

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the Lenders to make Loans hereunder and to issue Facility Letters of Credit, whereupon (in the case of termination) the Aggregate Commitments and such other obligations of the Lenders shall terminate, or declare the Obligations to be due and payable, or both, whereupon if the Required Lenders elected to accelerate (i) the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives and (ii) if any automatic or optional acceleration has occurred, the Administrative Agent, as directed by the Required Lenders (or if no such direction is given within 30 days after a request for direction, as the Administrative Agent deems in the best interests of the Lenders, in its sole discretion), shall use its good faith efforts to collect, including without limitation, by filing and diligently pursuing judicial action, all amounts owed by the Borrower under the Loan Documents.

In addition to the foregoing, following the occurrence of a Default and so long as any Facility Letter of Credit has not been fully drawn and has not been cancelled or expired by its terms, upon demand by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deposit in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account cash in an amount equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Default with respect to any Borrower described in Section  7.7 or 7.8 . Each Borrower also shall deposit cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph as and to the extent required by Section  2.8(b) and Section  2.27(c) . Each such deposit pursuant to this paragraph or pursuant to Section  2.8(b) or Section  2.27(c) shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of each Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the relevant Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing at least 51% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If a Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of a Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to such Borrower within three Business Days after all Defaults have been cured or waived. If a Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder pursuant to Section  2.8(b) or Section  2.27(c) , such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower as and to the extent that, after giving effect to such return, the Borrower would remain in compliance with Section  2.8(b) or Section  2.27(c) , as applicable, and no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Borrower shall have no control over funds in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, which funds will be invested by the Administrative Agent from time to time under the Facility Letters of Credit. Such funds, if any, remaining in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account following the payment of all Obligations in full shall, unless the Administrative Agent

 

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is otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction, be promptly paid over to the Borrower.

If, after acceleration of the maturity of the Obligations or termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder or to issue Facility Letters of Credit as a result of any Default (other than any Default as described in Section  7.7 or 7.8 with respect to the Borrower) and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the Obligations due shall have been obtained or entered, all of the Lenders (in their sole discretion) shall so direct, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, rescind and annul such acceleration and/or termination.

8.2     Amendments . Subject to this Article  VIII , the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower (or, in the case of the DDR Guaranty, the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders) and DDR) may enter into written agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of amending, modifying or waiving any provisions to the Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or the Borrower hereunder or waiving any Default or any provision hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (and no such amendment or waiver shall be effective except pursuant to an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders); provided however, that no such supplemental agreement or waiver shall, without the consent in writing of all Lenders affected thereby (and without the consent in writing of DDR in the case of clause (iv) below):

(i)    Forgive all or any portion of the principal amount of any Loan or accrued interest thereon or the Facility Fee, reduce the Applicable Margins (or modify any definition herein which would have the effect of reducing the Applicable Margins) or the underlying interest rate options or extend the time of payment of any such principal, interest or Facility Fees.

(ii)    Release DDR from its guarantee of the payment Obligations of the Borrower or any other future guarantor from any liability it may undertake with respect to the Obligations.

(iii)    Reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders or change any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder.

(iv)    Extend the Facility Termination Date or increase the Aggregate Commitment beyond $30,000,000.

(v)    Permit the Borrower to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement.

(vi)    Amend Sections  2.3 , 2.13(ii) , 2.24 , 8.1 , 8.2 , 11.1 or 11.2 .

(vii)    Except as provided in Section  2A.2 , extend the expiration date of any Facility Letter of Credit beyond the Scheduled Facility Termination Date.

 

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No amendment, modification or waiver that increases the Revolving Commitment of any Lender shall be effective without the consent of such Lender. No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement relating to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, including Section  2.27 , or any Letter of Credit application and any bilateral agreement between the Borrower and the Issuing Lender regarding the Issuing Lender’s Letter of Credit Commitment or the respective rights and obligations between the Borrower and the Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance of Facility Letters of Credit shall be effective without the written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be. If the Administrative Agent and the Borrower acting together identify any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other technical defect in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (or, in the case of the DDR Guaranty, the Administrative Agent and DDR acting together), then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or DDR, as applicable, shall be permitted to amend, modify or supplement such provision to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error or other defect, and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.

8.3     Preservation of Rights . No delay or omission of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent to exercise any right under the Loan Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Loan notwithstanding the existence of a Default or the inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to such Loan shall not constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Lenders required pursuant to Section  8.2 , and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders until the Obligations have been paid in full.

ARTICLE IX.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1     Survival of Representations . All covenants, representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive execution of this Agreement, delivery of the Notes, issuance of the Facility Letters of Credit and the making of the Loans herein contemplated, regardless of any investigation by any Lender and notwithstanding that any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder.

9.2     Governmental Regulation . Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation.

9.3     [Reserved] .

 

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9.4     Headings . Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the provisions of the Loan Documents.

9.5     Entire Agreement . The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and supersede all prior commitments, agreements and understandings among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders relating to the subject matter thereof.

9.6     Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement . The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and no Lender shall be the partner or agent of any other (except to the extent to which the Administrative Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.

9.7     Expenses; Indemnification .

(a)    The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (which shall be limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel, and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Facility Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender (which shall be limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the documented fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel, and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, for the Administrative Agent, and not more than one primary counsel, and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, for all of the other Lenders and the Issuing Lenders (selected by the Required Lenders other than the Lender acting as Administrative Agent) and, solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel for each affected Lender or Issuing Lender), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Facility Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Facility Letters of Credit.

(b)    The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Lender and each Lender and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (which shall be limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of

 

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one primary counsel, and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, for the Administrative Agent, and not more than one primary counsel, and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, for all of the other Lenders and the Issuing Lenders (selected by the Required Lenders other than the Lender acting as Administrative Agent) and, solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel for each affected Lender or Issuing Lender), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of the Borrower’s obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Facility Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by an Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Facility Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Facility Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower or its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) any disputes solely among Indemnitees and not arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates (other than (A) any proceeding against any Indemnitee solely in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender, syndication agent, documentation agent, lead arranger, bookrunner or any other similar role with respect to the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement or (B) arising as a result of an act or omission by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates). This Section  9.7(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

(c)    To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lenders under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lenders, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lenders in their capacity as such.

(d)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any claim against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the transactions contemplated hereby, any Loan or Facility Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof;

 

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provided that, nothing in this clause (d) shall relieve the Borrower of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee against special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.

(e)    All amounts due under this Section  9.7 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

(f)    The provisions of this Section  9.7 shall survive the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Aggregate Commitments, and the termination of this Agreement.

9.8     Numbers of Documents . All statements, notices, closing documents, and requests hereunder shall be furnished to the Administrative Agent with sufficient counterparts so that the Administrative Agent may furnish one to each of the Lenders.

9.9     Accounting . Except as provided to the contrary herein, including Section  1.6 , all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP.

9.10     Severability of Provisions . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

9.11     Non-Liability of Lenders . The Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that no Credit Party will have any obligations except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents and each Credit Party is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Borrower with respect to the Loan Documents and the transaction contemplated therein and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Borrower or any other person. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against any Credit Party based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Credit Party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Additionally, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Credit Party is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction. The Borrower shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Credit Parties shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower with respect thereto.

The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party is a full service securities or banking firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities as well as providing investment banking and other financial services. In the ordinary course of business, any Credit Party may provide investment banking and other financial services to, and/or acquire, hold or sell, for its own accounts and the accounts of customers, equity, debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, the Borrower and other companies with which the

 

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Borrower may have commercial or other relationships. With respect to any securities and/or financial instruments so held by any Credit Party or any of its customers, all rights in respect of such securities and financial instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion.

In addition, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party and its affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to other companies in respect of which you may have conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein and otherwise. No Credit Party will use confidential information obtained from you by virtue of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or its other relationships with you in connection with the performance by such Credit Party of services for other companies, and no Credit Party will furnish any such information to other companies. You also acknowledge that no Credit Party has any obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or to furnish to you, confidential information obtained from other companies.

9.12     CHOICE OF LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF OHIO.

9.13     CONSENT TO JURISDICTION .

(a)    EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF OHIO, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH OHIO STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY PARTY HERETO FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (II) IF ALL SUCH OHIO COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON, OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY PARTY HERETO FROM BRINGING A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (III) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF

 

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ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION  9.13 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN AN OHIO COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

(b)    EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(c)    EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION  13.1 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

9.14     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

9.15     [Reserved] .

9.16     [Reserved] .

9.17     [Reserved] .

9.18     Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to

 

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the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its Parent, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

ARTICLE X.

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section  8.2 ), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or

 

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not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section  8.2 ) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Unmatured Default or Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article  IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor (which successor shall be consented to by the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if a Default has occurred and is continuing). If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in Cleveland, Ohio, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring

 

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Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section  9.7 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person, remove such Person as Administrative Agent and appoint a successor, which appointment shall, provided no Unmatured Default or Default exists, be consented to by the Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective on the Removal Effective Date in accordance with such notice and (1) the removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section; provided, further that such Lenders so acting directly shall be and be deemed to be protected by all indemnities and other provisions herein for the benefit and protection of the Administrative Agent as if each such Lender were itself the Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and letters of credit and not investments in a business enterprise or securities. Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and their respective Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder. Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and their respective Related Parties and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a Lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

The provisions of this Article  X shall survive the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XI.

SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS

 

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11.1     Setoff . In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Lenders under applicable law, if the Borrower becomes insolvent, however evidenced, or any Default occurs, any and all deposits (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by any Lender or any of its Affiliates to or for the credit or account of the Borrower may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations owing to such Lender at any time prior to the date that such Default has been fully cured, whether or not the Obligations, or any part hereof, shall then be due, subject to Section  11.2 , irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such Obligations may be unmatured.

11.2     Ratable Payments . If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it upon its Loans (other than payments received pursuant to Sections  3.1 , 3.2 or 3.4 ) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Lender, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of the Loans held by the other Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender will hold its ratable proportion of Loans. If any Lender, whether in connection with setoff or amounts which might be subject to setoff or otherwise, receives collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts which may be subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to take such action necessary such that all Lenders share in the benefits of such collateral ratably in proportion to their Loans. In case any such payment is disturbed by legal process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall be made.

ARTICLE XII.

BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS

12.1     Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Lender that issues any Facility Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of an Issuing Lender that issues any Facility Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in Section  12.2 ) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, DDR shall be an express third-party beneficiary of, and entitled to rely on and enforce the provisions of Section 6.10 and Section 8.2 hereof (solely in the case of Section 8.2, requiring the consent in writing of DDR as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any supplemental agreement to extend the Facility Termination Date or increase the Aggregate Commitment beyond $30,000,000).

12.2     Participations . Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lenders, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “ Participant ”), other than an Ineligible Institution, in all or a portion of such Lender’s

 

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rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section  8.2 that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections  3.1 , 3.2 , 3.4 and 3.5 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Sections  3.5(f) and (g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section  3.5(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender and the information and documentation required under Section  3.5(g) will be delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section  12.3 ; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section  2.19 as if it were an assignee under Section  12.3 ; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section  3.1 , 3.2 or 3.5 , with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section  2.19 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section  11.1 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section  11.2 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Revolving Commitments, Loans, Facility Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Revolving Commitment, Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

12.3     Assignments .

(a)    Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights

 

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and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment, participations in Facility Letters of Credit and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(i)    the Borrower, provided that, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided , further that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee (but, in each case, the assignor or assignee shall send notice of such assignment to the Borrower);

(ii)    the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of any Revolving Commitment to an assignee that is a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) with a Revolving Commitment immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

(iii)    each Issuing Lender, if such Person’s obligation to participate in Facility Letters of Credit would be increased by such assignment.

(b)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(i)    except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Revolving Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(ii)    each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

(iii)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants), together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and

(iv)    the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its related parties or its securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

 

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For the purposes of Section  12.2 and this Section  12.3 , the term “ Ineligible Institution ” have the following meanings:

Ineligible Institution ” means (a) a natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender or its Parent, (c) a company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof or (d) the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

(c)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections  3.1 , 3.2 , 3.4 , 3.5 and 9.7 ). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section  12.3 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section  12.2 .

(d)    The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Lender and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(e)    Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants), the assignee’s completed administrative questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in this Section  12.3 and any written consent to such assignment required by this Section  12.3 , the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

 

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12.4     Lender Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

12.5     Dissemination of Information . The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or assignee or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Loan Documents by operation of law (each a “ Transferee ”) and any prospective Transferee any and all information in such Lender’s possession concerning the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, subject to Section  12.6 .

12.6     Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower and other than information pertaining to this Agreement routinely provided by arrangers to data service providers and market data collectors, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

12.7     USA Patriot Act . Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the

 

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Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

ARTICLE XIII.

NOTICES

13.1     Notices .

(a)    Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(i)    if to the Borrower, to it at 3300 Enterprise Parkway, Beachwood, Ohio 44122, Attention of Chief Financial Officer (Telecopy No. (646) 219-6884), with a copy to 3300 Enterprise Parkway, Beachwood, Ohio 44122, Attention of General Counsel (Telecopy No. (216) 755-6820);

(ii)    if to the Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender, to PNC Bank, National Association, 1900 E. 9 th Street, 22 nd Floor, Mail Stop #: B7-YB13-22-1, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: John E. Wilgus, II; and

(iii)    if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its administrative questionnaire.

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through Electronic Systems, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

(b)    Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article  II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing

 

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clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

(c)    Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

(d)    Electronic Systems.

(i)    The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Issuing Lenders and the other Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System.

(ii)    Any Electronic System used by the Administrative Agent is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of such Electronic Systems and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or any Electronic System. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the Issuing Lenders or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through an Electronic System. “ Communications ” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.

ARTICLE XIV.

COUNTERPARTS

(a)    This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section  4.1 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties

 

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hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

(b)    Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent.

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[SIGNATURE PAGE 1 OF 1 – CREDIT AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

Retail Value Inc. , an Ohio corporation
By:  

/s/ Matthew Ostrower

Name:   Matthew Ostrower
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief
  Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, Individually and as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ John E. Wilgus, II

Name:   John E. Wilgus, II
Title:   Senior Vice President

Exhibit 10.5

DDR Corp.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, Ohio 44122

July 2, 2018

Retail Value Inc.

PNC Revolver / DDR Guaranty

Fee and Reimbursement Letter

Retail Value Inc.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, Ohio 44122

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof with respect to a $30 million revolving facility (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ PNC Revolver ”; defined terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the PNC Revolver) to be provided by PNC Bank, National Association (“ PNC Bank ”), as administrative agent, to Retail Value Inc., an Ohio corporation, as borrower (“ RVI ” or “ you ”).

To induce PNC Bank to make a commitment to provide the Loans under the PNC Revolver, DDR Corp., an Ohio corporation (“ DDR ”), has entered into that certain Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Guaranty ”), pursuant to which DDR has guaranteed all of the Loans and other Obligations of RVI under the PNC Revolver. As consideration for the Guaranty, you agree as follows:

 

  a.

At closing and on each anniversary thereof, an annual guaranty commitment fee of 0.200% of the Aggregate Commitments under the PNC Revolver shall be payable to DDR.

 

  b.

For all times (other than those referenced in clause (c) below) when any Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding under the Credit Agreement, you agree to pay to DDR a fee for the period from and including the date of any such Borrowing to but excluding the date of any prepayment or repayment thereof, computed at a rate per annum equal to five percent (5%) times the average aggregate outstanding daily principal amount of Loans plus the aggregate stated average daily amount of outstanding Letters of Credit. The foregoing fee shall be due and payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and on the Facility Termination Date.

 

  c.

In the event DDR pays any of the Guarantied Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty) to PNC Bank in accordance with the Guaranty (such amounts, the “ Reimbursable Losses ”), you shall, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of notice thereof


 

from DDR, pay to DDR an amount in cash equal to such Reimbursable Loss. In the event that you fail to pay DDR an amount equal to such Reimbursable Loss by such third Business Day (the “ Default Date ”), you shall thereafter owe DDR an amount equal to the sum of such Reimbursable Loss plus interest which shall accrue from the date of such payment by DDR until repaid by you at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the LIBOR Rate, plus (ii) the LIBOR Applicable Margin applicable to LIBOR Rate Loans when RVI’s Leverage Ratio is greater than or equal to fifty-five percent (55%), plus (iii) five percent (5%), plus (iv) the Default Rate. From and after the Default Date, DDR shall be entitled to exercise and pursue all rights and remedies, or otherwise take any and all actions, available to it under this Fee and Reimbursement Letter, the Loan Documents, pursuant to applicable law available to creditors generally or otherwise.

All fees and other amounts payable hereunder shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year.

You agree that, once paid, the interest, fees and other amounts or any part thereof payable hereunder shall not be refundable under any circumstances. All amounts payable hereunder shall be paid in immediately available funds and shall be paid without setoff or deduction of any kind.

You agree that you shall not amend, supplement, amend and restate or otherwise modify or agree to any consent, waiver or forbearance under the PNC Revolver without the prior written consent of DDR, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion.

You agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless DDR and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees and representatives (collectively, the “ DDR Parties ”) against all claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, losses, actions and causes of action, damages, judgments, and costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs) arising under or pursuant to the PNC Revolver, the Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents that any of the DDR Parties may incur or suffer. You and your affiliates hereby release DDR and its affiliates from all claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, losses, actions and causes of action, damages, judgments, and costs and expenses arising in connection with any termination of the Guaranty or default thereunder, including in connection with any resulting unavailability or termination of the PNC Revolver.

The right or obligation of any party to pay or advance monies or to pay, satisfy or discharge any other liability or obligation of any other party hereunder, or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, shall not confer any right or claim upon or otherwise inure to the benefit of any creditor or third party having dealings with any of the parties, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Fee and Reimbursement Letter shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

This Fee and Reimbursement Letter may not be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by DDR and you. This Fee and Reimbursement Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. This Fee and Reimbursement Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an

 

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original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Fee and Reimbursement Letter by facsimile transmission or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

This Fee and Reimbursement Letter is for your and our confidential use only and will not be disclosed by any such party to any person other than such party’s accountants, attorneys, other advisors, investors, and partners and then only on a confidential basis or as required by law or regulatory authority.

In the event that the External Management Agreement (as defined in the PNC Revolver) is terminated or shall otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, RVI shall use its best efforts to cause PNC Bank to release DDR from all of its obligations under the Guaranty; provided that, in the event that DDR is not promptly released from all of its obligations under the Guaranty, upon request of DDR, RVI will provide DDR with cash collateral in an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Loans and stated amount of Letters of Credit outstanding from time to time thereafter under the PNC Revolver.

[ Remainder of the page intentionally left blank ]

 

3


Please confirm that the foregoing is our mutual understanding by signing and returning to us an executed counterpart of this Fee and Reimbursement Letter.

 

Very truly yours,
DDR CORP.
By:  

/s/ Matthew L. Ostrower

  Name:   Matthew L. Ostrower
  Title:   Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written:
RETAIL VALUE INC., an Ohio corporation
By:  

/s/ Matthew L. Ostrower

Name:   Matthew L. Ostrower
Title:   Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer

 

 

[Signature Page to Fee and Reimbursement Letter (DDR Guaranty)]

EXHIBIT 10.6

WAIVER AGREEMENT

THIS WAIVER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of July 1, 2018 by and among Mr. Alexander Otto (the “ Distributee ”) and Retail Value Inc., (the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

A.     WHEREAS , on December 14, 2017, DDR Corp. (“ DDR ”) announced that its board of directors (the “ DDR Board ”) unanimously approved a plan to spin off (the “ Spin-off ”) a portfolio of 50 assets into a separate publicly traded REIT (the “ Spin-off Assets ”);

B.     WHEREAS , in furtherance of the Spin-off, DDR or other DDR subsidiaries (other than the Company and its subsidiaries) have contributed or will contribute its interests in the Spin-off Assets to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company;

C.     WHEREAS , to effect the Spin-off, DDR will distribute all of the outstanding shares of Common Shares (as defined below) owned by DDR to holders of record of the outstanding shares of DDR common stock, par value $0.10, as of the record date (as such date is determined by the DDR Board) for such distribution (the “ Distribution ”);

D.     WHEREAS , on May 11, 2009, the DDR Board waived the application of the “related party limit” contained in DDR’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with respect to the Distributee, and pursuant to such waiver, the Distributee identified only Crate & Barrel as an “owned tenant” as such term is defined in the waiver agreement entered into between the Distributee and DDR;

E.     WHEREAS , the number of Common Shares to be distributed to Distributee pursuant to the Distribution and owned by the Distributee as of the date hereof would exceed the Related Party Limit (as defined below);

F.     WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) has agreed to waive application of the Related Party Limit on the terms and conditions set forth below; and

G.     WHEREAS , the purpose of this Agreement is to set forth the parties’ agreements and respective obligations regarding the waiver of the Related Party Limit.

Unless otherwise provided, all capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Section l.

NOW, THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1.     Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a)    “ Articles ” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, attached hereto as Exhibit A .


(b)    “ Business Days ” means any day on which national banks are open for business in the City of New York.

(c)    “ Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(d)    “ Common Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles.

(e)    “ Constructive Ownership ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Division B of the Articles.

(f)    “ Exempt Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Division B of the Articles.

(g)    “ Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Division B of the Articles.

(h)    “ Owned Tenant ” means a tenant that is an “Owned Tenant” pursuant to Sections 2(b), 2(c), or 2(d) of this Agreement.

(i)    “ Related Party Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Division B of the Articles.

2.     Distributee Representations and Agreements .

(a)    As of the date hereof, the Distributee represents that none of (i) the Distributee, (ii) any Person who is listed in the definition of Exempt Holder in the Articles (each a “ Member ”), or (iii) any Person who Constructively Owns Common Shares in excess of the Related Party Limit as a result of Constructively Owning Common Shares Constructively Owned by the Distributee or a Member (Persons described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) being collectively referred to herein as the “ Owners ”), Constructively Owns 10% or more of any interest described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code (any such interest described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) being referred to herein as a “ Relevant Equity Interest ”) of any Person that is (A) a tenant of the Company, a tenant of any real estate investment trust in which the Company directly or indirectly owns a Relevant Equity Interest of at least 10% (a “ Sub REIT ”), or a tenant of any entity the income of which is included in the determination of the Company’s or any Sub REIT’s REIT taxable income (the Company and each of the other entities described in this Section 2(a)(A), a “ Relevant Property Owner ”) and (B) listed on Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Original Tenant Schedule ”). Each tenant listed in the Original Tenant Schedule or any updates of the Original Tenant Schedule (collectively and individually, such updated schedules and the Original Tenant Schedules are referred to herein as a “ Tenant Schedule ”) shall be referred to herein as a (“ Disclosed Tenant ”).

(b)    At the end of each calendar quarter of the Company, the Company shall provide the Distributee an updated Tenant Schedule. The Distributee, within twenty Business Days of receipt of an updated Tenant Schedule, shall inform the Company of any tenant on such updated Tenant Schedule in which any Owner Constructively Owns a Relevant Equity Interest of at least 10%. If the Distributee informs the Company of any such tenant, such tenant shall be

 

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considered an Owned Tenant (i) if such tenant appeared on such updated Tenant Schedule for the first time ( i.e. , the tenant was not listed on the Original Tenant Schedule, a previous updated Tenant Schedule or on a notice of new tenants under the procedure set forth in Section 2(c)) or (ii) with respect to leases entered into with such tenant after such tenant has been identified by the Distributee.

(c)    The Company will notify the Distributee from time to time of material (individually or in the aggregate) prospective leases with tenants not previously identified as Disclosed Tenants (including tenants of properties the Company is considering acquiring, directly or indirectly). The Distributee, within five Business Days of receipt of such notice, shall inform the Company of any such tenant in which any Owner Constructively Owns a Relevant Equity Interest of at least 10% (an “ Identified Tenant ”). If any Relevant Property Owner executes a lease with such Identified Tenant, such tenant shall be considered an Owned Tenant. If the Distributee does not inform the Company that such tenant is an Identified Tenant within five Business Days of receiving notice and if the Relevant Property Owner executes a lease with such tenant, the Company shall notify the Distributee of such lease and such tenant will thereafter be considered a Disclosed Tenant. If the Relevant Property Owner enters into, or acquires a property subject to, a lease with a tenant not previously identified as a Disclosed Tenant, the Company does not notify the Distributee in accordance with this Section 2(c), and any Owner Constructively Owns a Relevant Equity Interest of at least 10% in such tenant, such tenant shall be considered an Owned Tenant.

(d)    The Distributee agrees not to take any action to acquire, and to cause Owners under his control not to take any action to acquire, Constructive Ownership of 10% or more of the Relevant Equity Interest of Disclosed Tenants. The Distributee will make reasonable efforts to share the Tenant Schedules with Owners not under his control and to advise them not to acquire Constructive Ownership of Relevant Equity Interests in Disclosed Tenants and to advise the Distributee of any such acquisitions. If the Distributee determines that any Owner has acquired Constructive Ownership of 10% or more of the Relevant Equity Interests of a Disclosed Tenant, the Distributee shall inform the Company as soon as reasonably possible, but in no event more than five Business Days after such discovery. Such a tenant shall be treated as an Owned Tenant only with respect to leases entered into after the Distributee informs the Company of such ownership.

(e)    By the 15 th day of each of January, April, July, and October, the Company shall provide the Distributee a projection of gross income of the Company together with a separate projection of the gross income of each other Relevant Property Owner that is a real estate investment trust (as determined in each case for purposes of Sections 856(c)(2) and 856(c)(3) of the Code) for that calendar year (“ Projected Gross Income ”). The Distributee agrees that if (i) an Owner is a Constructive Owner of 10% or more of the Relevant Equity Interests of a Disclosed Tenant that is not an Owned Tenant and (ii) at such time projected rents (as determined for purposes of Section 856(c)(2) of the Code) for the calendar year from Disclosed Tenants that are not Owned Tenants and in which any Owner Constructively Owns a Relevant Equity Interest of at least 10% (“ Related Tenant Rents ”) (the date on which both conditions (i) and (ii) are satisfied shall constitute the “ Default Event ”) would exceed 1.0% of Projected Gross Income as set forth on such separate projection existing on the Relevant Date (as hereinafter defined), the waivers granted pursuant to Section 3 shall be terminated as of the date

 

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immediately prior to the date of the Default Event (the “ Relevant Date ”) with all resulting consequences under the Articles; provided, however, that Related Tenant Rents do not include rents from Owned Tenants.

(f)    The Distributee and the Company hereby agree to use their best efforts to mutually implement updated procedures mutually agreed upon to make the procedures for ensuring satisfaction, by the Company and any real estate investment trust described in Section 2(a)(A), of Sections 856(c)(2) and 856(c)(3) of the Code more effective.

3.     Company Agreements .

The Board has granted waivers from the Related Party Limit to the Owners in excess of the Related Party Limit pursuant to its authority provided in Section 4(l)(iii) of Division B of the Articles. A copy of the Board resolution granting such waiver is attached as Exhibit B hereto.

4.     Miscellaneous .

(a)     Survival . The representations, warranties, and agreements of the Company and the Distributee contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of them or any person controlling them.

(b)     Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

(c)     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.

(d)     Assignment and Successors . This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, provided that except as otherwise specifically provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the parties hereto may be assigned by any party hereto without prior written consent of the other party hereto. The Distributee may assign his rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Exempt Holder to whom he has transferred actual ownership of his Common Shares; provided, however that Distributee shall not be relieved of his obligations under the first two sentences of Section 2(d) under this Agreement by any such assignment.

(e)     Termination . This Agreement shall terminate on the date upon which the waiver granted pursuant to Section 3 terminates pursuant to Section 2.

(f)     No Third Party Rights . Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

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(g)     Cooperation . The Company agrees to cooperate fully with the Distributee and to execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Distributee to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.

(h)     Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.

(i)     Notices . All notices, requests, demands, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing (which shall include communications by facsimile) and shall be delivered (a) in person or by courier or overnight service, or (b) by facsimile transmission, as follows:

If to the Company:

Retail Value Inc.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, Ohio 44112-1190

Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors

with a copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

DDR Corp.

3300 Enterprise Parkway

Beachwood, Ohio 44122-1190

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone: (216) 755-5500

E-mail: akitlowski@ddr.com

and

Jones Day

North Point

901 Lakeside Avenue

Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1190

Attention: Michael J. Solecki

Telephone: (216) 586-7103

E-mail: mjsolecki@jonesday.com

If to the Distributee:

KG CURA Vermögensverwaltung G.m.b.H. & Co.

Saseler Damm 39 a

D-22179 Hamburg

Germany

 

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Attention: Dr. Thomas Finne

Telephone: 0049 (0) 40 2848 406 62

E-mail: finne@kgcura.de

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Alston & Bird LLP

90 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10016

Attention: Mark F. McElreath

Telephone: (212) 210-9595

E-mail: mark.mcelreath@alston.com

or to such other address as the parties hereto may designate in writing to the other in accordance with this Section 4(i). Any Party may change the address to which notices are to be sent by giving written notice of such change of address to the other parties in the manner above provided for giving notice. If delivered personally or by courier, the date on which the notice, request, instruction or document is delivered shall be the date on which such delivery is made and if delivered by facsimile transmission or mail as aforesaid, the date on which such notice, request, instruction or document is received shall be the date of delivery.

(j)     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties; it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

(k)     Headings . The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

[Signatures on following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

RETAIL VALUE INC.
By:  

/s/ David R. Lukes

Name:   David R. Lukes
Title:   President and Chief Executive Office


MR. ALEXANDER OTTO

/s/ Alexander Otto