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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2018

File No.            

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   83-0566439

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or registration)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

333 S. Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA   90071
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(213) 830-6300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

with copies to:

 

Mary Gallegly

Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.

333 S. Grand Avenue, 28th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

(213) 830-6300

 

William G. Farrar

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

(212) 558-4000

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

(Title of class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

☒  (do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

Emerging growth company

 

    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☒

 

 

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

EXPLANATORY NOTE

     1  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1  

ITEM 1.

   BUSINESS      3  

ITEM 1A.

   RISK FACTORS      38  

ITEM 2.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION      68  

ITEM 3.

   PROPERTIES      71  

ITEM 4.

   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT      71  

ITEM 5.

   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS      71  

ITEM 6.

   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION      81  

ITEM 7.

   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTORS INDEPENDENCE      82  

ITEM 8.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      83  

ITEM 9.

   MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS      84  

ITEM 10.

   RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES      85  

ITEM 11.

   DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED      85  

ITEM 12.

   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      91  

ITEM 13.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA      91  

ITEM 14.

   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE      91  

ITEM 15.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

     92  

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on a voluntary basis prior to its election to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), and to provide current information to the investment community while conducting a private offering of its securities. In this Registration Statement, each of “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refers to Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. and each of the “Adviser” and “Oaktree” refers to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., unless otherwise specified.

Once this Registration Statement is effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us, among other things, to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

Shortly after the initial filing of this Registration Statement, we intend to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and will become subject to the Investment Company Act requirements applicable to BDCs. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Registration Statement contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “forecast,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “continue,” “estimate,” “target,” “project,” or the negatives thereof and variations thereon or other comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in this Registration Statement, actual events or results or our actual performance may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. Our forward-looking statements include information in this Registration Statement regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a BDC and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio companies. In particular, there are forward-looking statements under “ Item 1. Business. ” There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under “ Item 1A. Risk Factors ,” as well as any cautionary language in this Registration Statement, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this Registration Statement could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial position. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which we make them. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Under Section 21E(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in the Registration Statements or periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act.

 

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The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:

 

   

an economic downturn could impair our prospective portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

   

a contraction of available credit, which could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

interest rate volatility, which could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the financial condition of and ability of our prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;

 

   

an inability to replicate the historical success of any previously launched fund managed by our Adviser;

 

   

the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;

 

   

the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

 

   

the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;

 

   

the costs associated with being a public entity;

 

   

the loss of key personnel;

 

   

the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;

 

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

the ability of our Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

   

the ability of our Adviser to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our Adviser and Administrator;

 

   

our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and as a BDC;

 

   

the effect of legal, tax and regulatory changes; and

 

   

the other risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify under “ Item 1A. Risk Factors ” and elsewhere in this Registration Statement.

Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors we identify under “ Item 1A. Risk Factors ” and elsewhere in this Registration Statement.

 

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ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

We are structured as a closed-end investment company focused on lending to small- and medium-sized companies. Shortly after the initial filing of this Registration Statement, we intend to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and also intend to elect to be treated, and to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

We are externally managed by our Adviser. Our investment objective is to generate current income and long-term capital appreciation. We will seek to achieve our investment objective without subjecting principal to undue risk of loss by investing primarily in situations where a company or its owners (a)  are overleveraged or facing pressures to recapitalize, (b)  are undervalued after having recently exited bankruptcy or completed a restructuring or (c)  are otherwise affected by mispricings or inefficiencies in the capital markets or at different points throughout the credit cycle. See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—Our investments will be risky and speculative .”

We will seek to generate revenues primarily in the form of interest income from the investments we hold. In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale and resources of Oaktree and its affiliates.

Formation Transactions

We were formed on April 30, 2018 as a Delaware corporation.

We are conducting a private offering (the “Private Offering”) of our shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”) to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). At each closing during the Private Offering, each investor participating in that closing will make a capital commitment (each, a “Capital Commitment”) to purchase shares of our Common Stock. Each investor will be required to enter into a subscription agreement with us in connection with its Capital Commitment (a “Subscription Agreement”). Investors will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase shares of our Common Stock up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments on an as-needed basis with a minimum of ten calendar days’ prior notice (excluding the initial drawdown for each investor). If an investor’s Subscription Agreement is accepted in whole or in part by the Adviser on our behalf, then upon the acquisition of Common Stock, the investor will become a stockholder in the Company (individually, a “Stockholder” and, collectively, the “Stockholders”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Subscription Agreement, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and our amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”, and together with the Certificate of Incorporation, the “Governing Documents”) (as applicable).

We expect to commence our investment activities contemporaneously with our initial capital drawdown from our non-affiliated investors in the Private Offering (the “Initial Drawdown”). We expect that the proceeds from the Initial Drawdown and, if entered into, the Revolving Facility and the Subscription Facility (each as defined below in “ Item 2. Financial Information Credit Facilities ”) will provide us with the necessary seed capital to commence operations. We anticipate raising additional equity capital for investment purposes through additional closings under the Private Offering. In addition, we may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the Investment Company Act. See “— Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations Indebtedness and Senior Securities ” below.

Our Adviser

Our investment activities are managed by our Adviser. Subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors, our Adviser will manage our day-to-day operations and provide investment advisory services to us pursuant to the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) by and between our Adviser and us.

 

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Our Adviser is a Delaware limited partnership registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Our Adviser is a leading global investment management firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California, focused on less efficient markets and alternative investments. A number of our Adviser’s senior executives and investment professionals have been investing together for over 32 years and have generated impressive investment performance through multiple market cycles. As of March 31, 2018, our Adviser (together with its affiliates) had approximately $121.4 billion in assets under management 1 . Our Adviser emphasizes an opportunistic, value-oriented and risk-controlled approach to investments in distressed debt, corporate debt (including high-yield debt and senior loans), control investing, real estate, convertible securities and listed equities.

Our Adviser’s primary firm-wide goal is to achieve attractive returns while bearing less than commensurate risk. Our Adviser believes that it can achieve this goal by taking advantage of market inefficiencies in which financial markets and their participants fail to accurately value assets or fail to make available to companies the capital that they reasonably require.

Our Adviser believes that its defining characteristic is its adherence to the highest professional standards, which has yielded several important benefits. First and foremost, this characteristic has allowed our Adviser to attract and retain an extremely talented group of investment professionals (the “Investment Professionals”). Further, it has permitted the investment team to build strong relationships with brokers, banks and other market participants. These institutional relationships have been instrumental in strengthening access to trading opportunities, to understanding the current market, and to executing the investment team’s investment strategies.

Our Adviser and its affiliates provide discretionary investment management services to other managed accounts and investment funds, which may have overlapping investment objectives and strategies with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. The activities of such managed accounts and investment funds may raise actual or potential conflicts of interest. See “—Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest ” below and “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—Conflicts of interest may exist from time to time between our Adviser and certain of its affiliates involved with us, which could impact our investment returns .”

Oaktree Senior Executives

Our Adviser’s current senior executives are Howard Marks, Bruce Karsh, Jay Wintrob, John Frank and Sheldon Stone. The original founders formed Oaktree in April 1995 after having managed funds in the high-yield bond, distressed debt, private equity and convertible securities areas of Trust Company of the West for approximately 10 years. The senior executives have led the investment of clients’ funds in the consistent, risk-controlled manner called for by our Adviser’s philosophy, generally resulting in an impressive track record, reduced risk and highly satisfied clients. See “ Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers—Oaktree Senior Management ” for biographical information of Oaktree’s senior executives.

 

1  

References to “assets under management” or “AUM” represent assets managed by our Adviser and a proportionate amount ($23.7 billion) of the AUM reported by DoubleLine Capital LP (“Doubleline”), in which our Adviser owns a 20% minority interest. Our Adviser’s methodology for calculating AUM includes (i) the net asset value of assets managed directly by our Adviser, (ii) the leverage on which management fees are charged, (iii) undrawn capital that our Adviser is entitled to call from investors in Oaktree funds pursuant to their capital commitments, (iv) for collateralized loan obligation vehicles (“CLOs”), the aggregate par value of collateral assets and principal cash, (v) for publicly-traded BDCs, gross assets (including assets acquired with leverage), net of cash, and (vi) our Adviser’s pro rata portion of the AUM reported by DoubleLine. Our Adviser’s calculation of AUM may differ from the calculations of other asset managers and, as a result, our Adviser’s measurements of AUM may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. Our Adviser’s definition of AUM is not based on the definitions of AUM that may be set forth in agreements governing the investment funds, vehicles or accounts that it manages and is not calculated pursuant to regulatory definitions.

 

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Oaktree’s Professionals

Our Adviser is dedicated to highly professional management in a limited number of specialized investment niches. Its strength is its staff of over 900 people, including more than 350 investment, legal and compliance professionals and over 400 administrative and marketing professionals as of March 31, 2018; these people are the core of Oaktree. The professionals are active in portfolio management, investment analysis, trading, legal, client service and administration. The Strategic Credit group has 19 dedicated investment professionals who are expected to focus on the Company.

Oaktree’s Ownership

Our Adviser is indirectly controlled by Oaktree Capital Group, LLC (“OCG”), a publicly traded Delaware limited liability company listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “OAK.” As of March 31, 2018, senior executives at Oaktree control approximately 92% of OCG’s voting power and serve as directors of OCG. These senior executives, together with OCG’s outside directors and certain other executive officers, indirectly own approximately 32% of Oaktree’s business. Other current and former employees of Oaktree and a small group of longtime clients hold approximately 29% of Oaktree’s business. The remaining 39% of the business is held by unaffiliated unitholders .

Oaktree’s Global Presence

As a global investment management firm, our Adviser has an international presence. Since opening its first international office in Singapore in July 1998, our Adviser and its affiliates have expanded their presence to 21 offices in 13 different countries.

Strategic Credit

Our Adviser officially launched its Strategic Credit strategy in early 2013 as a step-out from its Distressed Debt strategy, to capture attractive investment opportunities that appear to offer too little return for distressed debt investors, but may pose too much uncertainty for high-yield bond creditors. The strategy seeks to achieve an attractive total return by investing in public and private performing debt.

Strategic Credit focuses on U.S. and non-U.S. investment opportunities that arise from pricing inefficiencies that occur in the primary and secondary markets or from the financing needs of healthy companies with limited access to traditional lenders or public markets. Typical investments will be in high yield bonds and senior secured loans for borrowers that are in need of direct loans, rescue financings, or other capital solutions or that have had challenged or unsuccessful primary offerings.

The Strategic Credit investment team’s approach to investing includes:

 

   

Investing opportunistically in securities with compelling risk/return attributes due to negative events;

 

   

Performing deep fundamental industry- and company-specific research;

 

   

Maintaining contrarian viewpoints;

 

   

Limiting downside risks by investing on the basis of hard asset values, dependable cash flows or durable business franchises; and

 

   

Sustaining long-term, patient holding periods.

The Investment Professionals intend to employ a fundamental, value-driven opportunistic approach to credit investing, which will seek to benefit from the resources, relationships and proprietary information of our Adviser’s global investment platform.

 

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Oaktree’s Investment Approach

To implement our investment strategy, the Investment Professionals will seek to create value at all stages of the investing process. Our Adviser believes that the foundation for all investments, and the basis for the success that has been enjoyed by the Investment Professionals to date, is the thorough analysis of a company’s fundamentals and intrinsic value. The Investment Professionals will start by capitalizing on investment opportunities (a)  that they source or (b)  that other Oaktree investment teams source but that do not meet their strategies’ return objectives. Next, the Investment Professionals intend to utilize skillful trade execution in an attempt to obtain relatively low purchase prices that should provide additional “downside protection.” After an investment is made, the Investment Professionals will closely monitor the progress of each investment, sometimes providing financial and strategic advice. Importantly, the Investment Professionals will seek to determine the optimal time and strategy for exiting and maximizing the return on the investment.

Our Administrator

We entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC (the “Administrator”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Oaktree. The principal executive offices of our Administrator are located at 333 South Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, our Administrator provides services to us, and we reimburse our Administrator for costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement and providing personnel and facilities thereunder.

In addition, our Administrator will enter into a sub-administration agreement (the “Sub-Administration Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), pursuant to which State Street provides for certain administrative and professional services.

Investment Philosophy and Approach

Our investment objective is to generate current income and long-term capital appreciation. We will seek to achieve our investment objective without subjecting principal to undue risk of loss by lending to and investing in the debt of public and private companies, primarily in situations where a company or its owners are ( a ) unable to access broadly syndicated capital markets, ( b ) undervalued after having recently exited bankruptcy, completed a restructuring or are in a cyclically out-of-favor industry or ( c ) otherwise affected by mispricings or inefficiencies in the capital markets or at different points throughout the credit cycle.

Most investments will be in senior loans and, to a lesser extent, high-yield bonds where such companies are in need of direct loans, rescue financings or other capital solutions or that have had challenged or unsuccessful primary offerings.

Since we are intended to be an opportunistic investment vehicle, the composition of our portfolio will change with market conditions. We may invest across the capital structure, in both liquid and illiquid securities and obligations, which the Investment Professionals believe should allow us to access attractive risk-reward opportunities as they arise in all types of investments.

Identification of Investment Opportunities

The Investment Professionals intend to employ a rigorous process to identify and evaluate potential investments. Central to the Investment Professionals’ investment process is the goal of exploiting market dislocations and inefficiencies driven by macro factors, market-level changes and company characteristics.

Macro Factors

Macro factors that drive market dislocations occur throughout the global economy and include sovereign debt crises, political elections and other unexpected geopolitical events. These factors drive highly correlated

 

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“risk on” and “risk off” market swings and frequently result in the indiscriminate selling of securities and obligations at prices that the Investment Professionals believe are well below their intrinsic values.

Market-Level Changes

Increased regulation of financial markets and its participants, such as Basel III and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), often reduce participation of traditional capital providers to only higher-quality and more liquid opportunities. The lower-rated portion of the market is often less efficiently priced due to limited capital availability, which allows for more attractive risk and return opportunities.

Company Characteristics

Company-specific factors that drive market dislocations include over-leveraged balance sheets, near-term liquidity or maturity issues, secular pressures on businesses, acute shock to company operations, asset-light businesses and new or relatively small issuers. These factors may result in mispriced securities or obligations or require a highly structured direct loan.

The Investment Professionals believe current market conditions give rise to two primary sources of investment opportunities with favorable risk-reward characteristics. The first source is marketable securities or other forms of traded debt, which the Investment Professionals intend to purchase on the secondary market at prices they believe are below their intrinsic value. The second source is private debt, which capitalizes on the Investment Professionals’ experience in negotiating and structuring complex debt investments. Private debt can include (a)  loan portfolios that banks need to sell in response to regulatory capital pressure, (b)  capital solutions, which involve customized, negotiated solutions for companies unable to access traditional syndicated loan and high yield markets, (c)  rescue financings, which are transactions structured to provide liquidity to companies with overleveraged balance sheets, often on an urgent basis and (d)  other direct loan investments to support acquisitions or capital projects that are unable to obtain financing via more traditional channels. Private debt investments may include making loans directly to U.S. and non-U.S. borrowers. Because non-U.S. entities are not eligible portfolio companies (as described below) and their securities are not Qualifying Assets, we do not expect investments in non-U.S. entities to be a large part of our portfolio. (See “ Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations—Qualifying Assets ” below).

Monitoring and Sale of Investments

After an investment is made, the Investment Professionals will closely monitor industry and company fundamentals and the risk-reward profile of the securities and obligations we hold, including where such securities or obligations sit in a company’s capital structure and the risk of any impairment to our holdings as a result of any refinancings or other restructurings or increased financial stress experienced by such company. Based on their monitoring, the Investment Professionals will seek to determine the optimal time and strategy for exiting and maximizing the return on the investment, typically when prices or yields reach target valuations.

Description of Investments

Set forth below are summary descriptions of our permitted investments. Certain of the risks associated with such investments are summarized below under “ Item 1A. Risk Factors .” We may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets (as summarized below under “ Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations—Qualifying Assets ”) unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets.

Debt Securities and Obligations

We may invest in all types of publicly traded or privately placed debt securities and other obligations such as bank loans and participations, equipment trust certificates, mortgages or deeds of trust on real property and

 

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trade credit. The debt obligations purchased may consist of various types of debt instruments, including those bearing fixed, contingent or varying rates of interest, those bearing no interest at all, those on which interest has ceased to accrue ( e.g. , debt obligations of a company that has entered into bankruptcy proceedings), convertible securities, municipal securities and “high yield” instruments (which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or which are unrated). Debt instruments purchased may be senior or subordinated to other interests and may include secured and unsecured debt obligations, as well as hybrid debt instruments involving warrants or with other rights attached.

Direct Lending

We may make loans directly to non-U.S. and U.S. borrowers, including negotiating and structuring covenant packages, and may receive commitment or other types of fees in connection therewith. These loans may be long-term or short-term, secured or unsecured, and may or may not have an equity component attached.

Equities

We may purchase publicly traded or privately placed equity securities, including common stock and preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock), as well as warrants with respect to such equity securities. Such securities may be purchased directly from the issuer or on the secondary market and may be obtained in connection with debt securities or obligations or on their own.

“When-Issued” Securities

We may invest in the “when-issued” trading market. In this market, security holders who expect that other securities will be issued in exchange for or in connection with their securities may sell the right to purchase those other securities after their issue for a price fixed prior to issue. If the when-issued securities are not issued as expected, a seller is not obligated to deliver any securities. (See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—We may expose ourselves to risks if we purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, “when, as and if issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis ” below).

Securities or Other Obligations of non-U.S. Entities

We may invest in securities or obligations of companies that are non-U.S. entities. Some or all of these securities or obligations may be denominated in a foreign currency. Investments in non-U.S. entities may be subject to risks different from those affecting U.S. investments. When a transaction is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars and the transaction structure or timing exposes us to currency fluctuation risk, that risk may be hedged, although our Adviser is not required to hedge such risk. (See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Investments—We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions ” below).

Tender Offers

While we may use tender offers to purchase debt and equity securities, we currently do not intend to engage in tender offers that are opposed by the target company’s board of directors and senior management. However, our Adviser may determine that, in the circumstances relating to an existing investment, our Stockholders would be served better by proceeding with a transaction or series of transactions to make additional investments in the company or restructure our existing investment, notwithstanding the opposition of the board of directors or certain members of the management or stockholders of the portfolio company or members of a creditors’ committee, rather than by withdrawing from the transaction or remaining passive. Similarly, our Adviser may determine that, in the circumstances of a proposed investment, our Stockholders would be served better by proceeding with a transaction, notwithstanding the opposition of the board of directors or certain members of the management or stockholders of the portfolio company or members of a creditors’ committee, rather than by withdrawing from the transaction.

 

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Options and Warrants

We may purchase, write and sell covered and uncovered put and call options. Options will typically allow the holder to purchase common stock of an issuer on a future date for a price fixed at the time of the issuance of the options. Warrants are long-term options to purchase particular securities to be issued by, or owned by, the issuer of the warrants. We will use warrants in substantially the same manner as call options. We may write put and call options without (a)  owning (i) the underlying security or (ii)  the right to receive securities of the same class in similar amounts as the underlying security or (b)  setting aside liquid assets equal to the anticipated potential liability with respect to the options. In evaluating opportunities in the areas of options and warrants, our Adviser will base its decisions on essentially the same research and evaluation procedures employed to judge securities generally. If the anticipated price movement does not occur within a given time frame, we could lose our entire investment in options or warrants. We may invest in both listed and unlisted options and warrants.

Short Sales

We may engage in short sale transactions for hedging purposes.

Money Market Investments

Pending the purchase of other permitted investments, or to provide the reserves described below, we may invest temporarily in one or more unaffiliated money market mutual funds or directly in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, interest-bearing government securities, repurchase contracts and other short-term instruments. We may also make such investments to reduce volatility at times when risk is considered high and market conditions become so volatile that effective hedging becomes difficult or cost-inefficient.

Reserves, Cash and Cash Equivalents

We may hold in reserve such cash and cash equivalents and other liquid investments as our Adviser considers appropriate to provide for our anticipated obligations, including the payment of expenses and other liquidity needs (including to take advantage of investment opportunities), the repayment of indebtedness and the exercise of options and warrants and obligations with respect to short sales. We may also hold cash in reserve in order to maintain liquidity to take advantage of investment opportunities. (See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—We face risks associated with the deployment of our capital” below).

Acquisition of Assets

Under certain circumstances, we may elect to form special purpose entities for the purpose of purchasing the assets of a company directly, including in connection with sales under section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the equity of which will be owned by us. We may form such entities independently or in cooperation with others through joint ventures or other structures. Our ability to establish and control the management of any special purpose entity will depend upon the entity’s ownership structure.

Other Investment Techniques and Instruments

We may employ other investment techniques and invest in other instruments that our Adviser believes will help achieve our investment objective, whether or not such investment techniques or instruments are specifically described in this Registration Statement, though we do not expect these investments to make up a large portion of our portfolio. These other investments may include (a)  investments in real estate properties or mortgages where the mortgagor is not a significant operating company, including pools of commercial and residential real estate loans, (b)  shares of real estate investment trusts and mortgage-backed securities, (c)  foreign currency in connection with the settlement of transactions in securities denominated in such foreign currency (but not as a standalone investment), (d) contracts with banks or other foreign currency brokers or dealers to purchase or sell

 

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or have the option to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date to hedge against the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on investments denominated in foreign currencies and (e)  all types of derivative transactions and credit-linked securities, including total return swaps, rate of return swaps, credit default swaps (including index-related credit default swaps), interest rate swaps and credit-linked notes and deposits.

Consistent with our investment objective, we may invest in financial instruments of any and all types, which exist now or are hereafter created.

Investment Advisory Agreement

We entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with our Adviser, an entity in which certain of the Investment Professionals may have indirect ownership and pecuniary interests.

In addition, our Adviser, the Investment Professionals, our executive officers and directors, and other current and future principals of our Adviser serve or may serve as investment advisers, officers, directors or principals of entities or investment funds that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do and/or investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements advised by Oaktree. An affiliated investment fund, account or other similar arrangement currently formed or formed in the future and managed by our Adviser or its affiliates may have investment objectives and strategies that overlap with ours and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, our Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts of interest arising out of the investment advisory activities of our Adviser and other operations of Oaktree. See “ —Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest ” below.

Our Adviser will not assume any responsibility to us other than to render the services described in, and on the terms of, the Investment Advisory Agreement, and will not be responsible for any action of our board of directors in declining to follow the advice or recommendations of our Adviser. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser (and its members (and their members, including the owners of their members), managers, officers, employees, agents, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it) will not be liable to us for any action taken or omitted to be taken by our Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as our adviser (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services). Absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of our Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of our Adviser’s duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement, we will provide indemnification from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by those described above in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or our security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of our Adviser’s duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as our adviser.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we will pay our Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components—the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee (each as defined below). All Investment Professionals of the Adviser who provide investment advisory services to us will be compensated by the Adviser, as described below.

Management Fee

Prior to (i)  the listing of our Common Stock on a national securities exchange or (ii)  an initial public offering of our Common Stock that results in gross proceeds to us of at least $50 million and a listing of the Common Stock on a national securities exchange (each of (i)  and (ii) , a “Qualified Listing”), if any, our Adviser will receive quarterly in arrears a management fee (the “Management Fee”) equal to 1.00% per annum (the

 

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“Applicable Management Fee Percentage”) of our Gross Asset Value (as defined below); provided , that prior to a Qualified Listing, the Management Fee will not exceed 1.75% per annum of the Unleveraged Asset Value (as defined below). From and after the date of a Qualified Listing, if any, the Applicable Management Fee Percentage will increase to 1.50% per annum of our Gross Asset Value.

For purposes of calculating the Management Fee, the Gross Asset Value will be determined by our board of directors (including any committee thereof). Until (a)  the 12-month anniversary of the Initial Closing (as defined below) or (b)  the completion of a Qualified Listing, whichever occurs first, the Management Fee for each quarter will be calculated based on our average Gross Asset Value at the end of each month during such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee); provided , that the Management Fee for our first calendar quarter will be calculated based on our Gross Asset Value at the end of such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee). Following (a)  the 12-month anniversary of the Initial Closing or (b)  the completion of a Qualified Listing, whichever occurs first, the Management Fee for each quarter will be calculated based on our average Gross Asset Value at the end of such quarter and at the end of the preceding quarter (in each case, prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee); provided , that the Management Fee for the calendar quarter in which we consummate a Qualified Listing will be calculated based on our Gross Asset Value at the end of such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee). The Unleveraged Asset Value will be determined in a manner consistent with the determination of Gross Asset Value.

The term “Gross Asset Value” means the value of our gross assets, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including portfolio investments purchased with borrowed funds and other forms of leverage, but excluding cash and cash equivalents.

The term “Unleveraged Asset Value” means the Gross Asset Value less our borrowings for investment purposes determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (other than borrowings under our investor subscription credit facility that are repaid within 180 days following incurrence).

Incentive Fee

The Incentive Fee consists of two parts: the Investment Income Incentive Fee and the Capital Gains Incentive Fee (each defined below).

Investment Income Incentive Fee

The Investment Income Incentive Fee will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, which means consolidated interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the Management Fee, Company expenses and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt, but excluding the Incentive Fee). The Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that has not yet been received in cash. For the avoidance of doubt, the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, will be compared to a hurdle of 1.50% per quarter (6% annualized) (the “Hurdle Rate”). We will pay our Adviser an Investment Income Incentive Fee each quarter as follows:

 

  (a)

Hurdle Rate Return : No Investment Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the Hurdle Rate;

 

  (b)

Catch-Up : 100% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less than a 1.875% (7.5% annualized) rate of return on the value of our net assets in such

 

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calendar quarter (the “Catch-Up”), which is intended to provide our Adviser with 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if the Hurdle Rate did not apply, if the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds the Hurdle Rate in such calendar quarter; and

 

  (c)

80/20 Split : 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds a 1.875% (7.5% annualized) rate of return on the value of our net assets in such calendar quarter, so that once the Hurdle Rate is reached and the Catch-Up in (b)  immediately above is achieved, 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to our Adviser.

The foregoing calculations will be appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any issuances or repurchases of Common Stock during a quarter.

The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the income-related portion of the incentive fee:

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income

 

 

LOGO

Percentage of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income

allocated to our Adviser

These calculations are prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. Investors should be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the Hurdle Rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of Incentive Fees payable to our Adviser with respect to Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income.

Capital Gains Incentive Fee

In addition to the Investment Income Incentive Fee described above, commencing as of December 31, 2018, our Adviser will be entitled to receive a Capital Gains Incentive Fee (as defined below). The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each year. The Capital Gains Incentive Fee will be equal to 20% of the realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of the Initial Closing through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fee with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio, provided that the Capital Gains Incentive Fee determined as of December 31, 2018, if any, will be calculated for a period of shorter than 12 calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from the date of the Initial Closing through the end of 2018 (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee,” and together with the Investment Income Incentive Fee, the “Incentive Fee”).

Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculations

The figures provided in the following examples are hypothetical, are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not indicative of actual expenses or returns. Please refer to our SEC filings for information on actual expenses and returns.

 

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Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee (1) :

Alternative 1—Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%.

Hurdle Rate (2)  = 1.50%.

Management Fee (3)  = 0.25%.

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (4)  = 0.25%.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income =

(investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) = 0.75%.

Pre-Incentive Net Investment Income does not exceed Hurdle Rate, therefore there is no Investment Income Incentive Fee.

Alternative 2—Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.30%.

Hurdle Rate (2) = 1.50%.

Management Fee (3) = 0.25%.

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (4) = 0.25%.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income =

(investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) = 1.80%

Catch-Up = 1.80% – 1.50% = 0.30%

Incentive Fee = 100% × (1.80% × 1.50%) = 0.30%.

Alternative 3—Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 4.00%.

Hurdle Rate (2) = 1.50%.

Management Fee (3) = 0.25%.

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (4) = 0.25%.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income =

(investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) = 3.50%.

Incentive Fee = 20% × Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, subject to “Catch-Up” (5) .

Incentive Fee = (100% × “Catch-Up”) + (20% × (Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income – 1.875%)).

Catch-Up = 1.875% – 1.50% = 0.375%.

Incentive Fee = (100% × 0.375%) + (20% × (3.50% – 1.875%))

= 0.375% + (20% × 1.625%)

= 0.375% + 0.325%

= 0.70%.

Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee :

Alternative 1—Assumptions

 

   

Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), and $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”).

 

   

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value (“FMV”) of Investment B determined to be $32 million.

 

   

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million.

 

   

Year 4: Investment B sold for $31 million.

The Capital Gains Incentive Fee, if any, would be:

 

   

Year 1: None.

 

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Year 2: $6.0 million Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: $30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 20%.

 

   

Year 3: None; calculated as follows: (6) $5.0 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million cumulative capital gains less $5 million cumulative unrealized capital depreciation)) less $6.0 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).

 

   

Year 4: $200,000 Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: $6.2 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $31 million cumulative realized capital gains ($30 million from Investment A and $1 million from Investment B)) less $6.0 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).

Alternative 2—Assumptions

 

   

Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”) and $25 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”).

 

   

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million.

 

   

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million.

 

   

Year 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $35 million.

 

   

Year 5: Investment B sold for $20 million.

The Capital Gains Incentive Fee, if any, would be:

 

   

Year 1: None.

 

   

Year 2: $5.0 million Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: 20% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A less $5 million unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B).

 

   

Year 3: $1.4 million Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: $6.4 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million cumulative unrealized capital depreciation)) less $5.0 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).

 

   

Year 4: $600,000 capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows: $7.0 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $35 million cumulative realized capital gains) less $6.4 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3).

 

   

Year 5: None. $5.0 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $25 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $10 million realized capital losses)) less $7.0 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Years 2, 3 and 4).

 

Notes:

1.

The hypothetical amount of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income shown is expressed as a rate of return as of the beginning and the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. Solely for purposes of these illustrative examples, it has been assumed that we have not incurred any leverage. However, we expect to use leverage to partially finance our investments.

2.

Represents 6.0% annualized Hurdle Rate.

3.

Represents 1.00% annualized Management Fee.

4.

Hypothetical other expenses. Excludes organizational and offering expenses.

5.

The “Catch-Up” provision is intended to provide our Adviser with an Incentive Fee of approximately 20% on all of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, as if a Hurdle Rate did not apply, when the net investment income exceeds 1.875% in any calendar quarter.

 

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6.

If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated on a date other than December 31 of any year, we may pay aggregate Capital Gains Incentive Fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would have been payable if the Investment Advisory Agreement had been terminated on December 31 of such year. This would occur if the FMV of an investment declined between the time the Investment Advisory Agreement was terminated and December 31.

Administration Agreement

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, our Administrator furnishes us with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations, and being responsible for the financial records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports to Stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, our Administrator assists us in determining and publishing the Net Asset Value (as defined below), overseeing the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our Stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others.

Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount that reimburses our Administrator for its costs and expenses incurred in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement and providing personnel and facilities. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party, by the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, or by the vote of our directors or by our Administrator. Additionally, we bear all of the costs and expenses of any sub-administration agreements that our Administrator enters into.

The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it, including without limitation its members, the Adviser and any person affiliated with its members or the Adviser, to the extent they are providing services for or otherwise acting on behalf of the Administrator, Adviser or us) will not be liable to us for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrator in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for us, and we will indemnify, defend and protect the Administrator (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator, including without limitation its members, the Adviser and any person affiliated with its members or the Adviser, to the extent they are providing services for or otherwise acting on behalf of the Administrator, Adviser or us) and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, fees, penalties, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by them in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or our security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of our Administrator’s duties or obligations under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as our administrator.

Sub-Administration Agreement

The Administrator expects to enter into a Sub-Administration Agreement with State Street (in such capacity, the “Sub-Administrator”). Pursuant to the Sub-Administration Agreement, the Sub-Administrator will provide certain administrative and professional services. The principal office of State Street is One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111. State Street also serves as transfer agent and registrar.

Expenses

All personnel of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided

 

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and paid for by the Adviser and not by us. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our organization, operations, administration and transactions, including (without limitation) fees and expenses relating to: (a)  all costs, fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with our formation and organization and the offering and sale of the Common Stock, including expenses of registering or qualifying securities held by us for sale and blue sky filing fees; (b)  diligence and monitoring of our financial, regulatory and legal affairs, and, if necessary, enforcing rights in respect of investments (to the extent an investment opportunity is being considered for us and any other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, the Adviser’s out-of-pocket expenses related to the due diligence for such investment will be shared with such other funds and accounts pro rata based on the anticipated allocation of such investment opportunity between us and the other funds and accounts); (c) the cost of calculating our Net Asset Value (as defined below) (including third-party valuation firms); (d) the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of our Common Stock and other securities; (e)  Management and Incentive Fees payable pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement; (f)  fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments and valuing investments (including third-party valuation firms); (g) retainer, finder’s, placement, adviser, consultant, custodian, sub-custodian, transfer agent, trustee, disbursal, brokerage, registration, legal and other similar fees, commissions and expenses attributable to making or holding investments; (h)  fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts (including travel and attendance at investment conferences and similar events); (i) allocable out-of-pocket costs incurred in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; (j)  fees, interest and other costs payable on or in connection with any indebtedness; (k)  federal and state registration fees and other governmental charges; (l)  any exchange listing fees; (m)  federal, state and local taxes; (n)  independent directors’ fees and expenses; (o)  brokerage commissions; (p)  costs of proxy statements, stockholders’ reports and notices and any other regulatory reporting expenses; (q)  costs of preparing government filings, including periodic and current reports with the SEC; (r)  fidelity bond, liability insurance and other insurance premiums; (s)  printing, mailing, independent accountants and outside legal costs; (t)  costs of winding up and liquidation; (u)  litigation, indemnification and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; (v)  dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which we are a member; (w)  research and software expenses, quotation equipment and services and other expenses incurred in connection with data services, including subscription costs, providing real-time price feeds, real-time news feeds, securities and company information, and company fundamental data attributable to such investments; (x)  costs and expenses relating to investor reporting and communications; (y)  all costs, expenses, fees and liabilities incurred in connection with a Liquidity Event (as defined below); (z) all other out-of-pocket expenses, fees and liabilities that are incurred by us or by the Adviser on our behalf or that arise out of our operation and activities, including expenses related to organizing and maintaining persons through or in which investments may be made and the allocable portion of any Adviser costs, including personnel, incurred in connection therewith; (aa) accounting expenses, including expenses associated with the preparation of our financial statements and tax information reporting returns and the filing of various tax withholding forms and treaty forms; (bb) the allocable portion of the compensation of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs; and (cc)  all other expenses incurred by the Administrator, any affiliate of the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement to the Administrator or any such affiliate in an amount equal to our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator or such affiliate in performing its obligations and services under the Administration Agreement, such as rent and our allocable portion of the cost of personnel attributable to performing such obligations and services, including, but not limited to, marketing, legal and other services performed by the Administrator or such affiliate for us. For the avoidance of doubt, we will bear our allocable portion of the costs of the compensation, benefits, and related administrative expenses (including travel expenses) of our officers who provide operational and administrative services under the Administration Agreement, their respective staffs and other professionals who provide services to us (including, in each case, employees of the Administrator or an affiliate) who assist with the preparation, coordination, and administration of the foregoing or provide other “back office” or “middle office” financial or operational services to us. We will reimburse the Adviser (or its affiliates) for an allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Adviser (or its affiliates) to such individuals (based on a percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to our business and affairs and to acting on our behalf).

 

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Competition

We will operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities. We will compete for investments with various other investors, such as other public and private funds, other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance companies and to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds, some of which may be our affiliates. Other funds may have investment objectives that overlap with ours, which may create competition for investment opportunities. Many competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that will not be available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we do, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act and the Code impose on us. The competitive pressures could impair our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities. See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As a result, we are eligible to take advantage of certain specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—We are an “emerging growth company,” and we do not know if such status will make our shares less attractive to investors. ” We do not take advantage of other disclosure or reporting exemptions for emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (a)  the last day of the fiscal year (i)  following the fifth anniversary of the completion of an initial public offering, (ii)  in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion, or (iii)  in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of the Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior second fiscal quarter, and (b)  the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

Staffing

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business will be provided through the Administration Agreement and the Investment Advisory Agreement. Each of our executive officers described under “ Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers ” is an employee of the Adviser.

Private Offering

We expect to enter into separate Subscription Agreements with investors providing for the private placement of shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the Private Offering. The Subscription Agreement sets forth, among other things, the terms and conditions upon which the investors will purchase shares of Common Stock, the circumstances under which we may draw down capital from investors, certain covenants that all investors must agree to, and the remedies available to us in the event that an investor defaults on its obligation to make Capital Commitments. In addition, the Subscription Agreement includes a questionnaire designed to ensure that all investors are either (i) “accredited investors,” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, or (ii)  in the case of shares sold outside the United States, persons that are not “U.S. persons” in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

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While we expect each Subscription Agreement to reflect the terms and conditions summarized in the following paragraphs, we reserve the right to enter into Subscription Agreements that contain terms and conditions not found in the Subscription Agreements entered into with other investors, subject to applicable law.

Closings

We will hold our initial closing (the “Initial Closing”) when we first accept subscriptions for Common Stock from unaffiliated investors pursuant to the Private Offering. Additional investors may subscribe for shares of Common Stock (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be issued in fractional form to the extent required) at one or more closings after our Initial Closing (each, a “Subsequent Closing”) at the then-applicable price equal to the Net Asset Value (as defined below) per share of Common Stock as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter prior to the date of the applicable purchase, as determined by our board of directors (including any committee thereof) and subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (the “Purchase Price”); provided , however , in the event that the per share Net Asset Value is less than zero, as of the first capital drawdown date that occurs immediately following the Initial Closing, then solely for the purpose of such capital drawdown date, the Net Asset Value per share will be deemed to be $20.00. The initial Net Asset Value per share is expected to be $20.00.

Our “Net Asset Value” as of any date of determination will be the value of all of our assets, including accrued interest, dividends and assets purchased with borrowings, less all of our liabilities, including accrued expenses, any reserves established by the Adviser in its discretion for contingent liabilities and any borrowings. The Net Asset Value will be determined by our board of directors (including any committee thereof) as and when required under the Investment Company Act.

The Initial Closing and each Subsequent Closing are each referred to as a “Closing.”

Capital Drawdowns

Investors will be required to fund drawdowns up to 100% of the amount of their remaining respective Capital Commitments each time the Adviser delivers a drawdown notice, which will be issued at least ten calendar days prior to each funding (other than for the initial capital contributions to us). We may draw Capital Commitments from our Stockholders at any time during the Investment Period (as defined below), unless the Investment Period is earlier terminated in connection with a Key Person Event (as defined below). All purchases will generally be made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining Capital Commitments of all investors, provided that new investors participating in Subsequent Closings will make purchases of shares of Common Stock (each, a “Catch-Up Purchase”) on one or more dates to be determined by us. The aggregate purchase price of the Catch-Up Purchases will be equal to an amount necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price, such investor will have contributed the same Net Contributed Capital Percentage (as defined below) to us as all investors whose subscriptions were accepted at previous Closings. Catch-Up Purchases will be made at a per share price equal to the then-current Net Asset Value per share of Common Stock (adjusted to appropriately reflect such investor’s pro rata portion of our initial organizational expenses) determined as described above.

“Net Contributed Capital Percentage” means, with respect to a Stockholder, the percentage determined by dividing such Stockholder’s Net Contributed Capital (as defined below) by such Stockholder’s Capital Commitment.

“Net Contributed Capital” means (i)  the aggregate amount of capital contributions that have been made by all Stockholders in respect of their shares of Common Stock less (ii)  the aggregate amount of distributions categorized as Returned Capital (as defined below) made by us to all Stockholders in respect of their shares of Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Net Contributed Capital will not take into account distributions of our investment income (e.g., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of

 

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expenses) to the Stockholders. Net Contributed Capital with respect to a Stockholder will be calculated on the basis of such Stockholder’s capital contributions and distributions made to such Stockholder categorized as Returned Capital.

“Returned Capital” means (i)  any portion of distributions made by us to a Stockholder during the Investment Period (as defined below) which represents (A)  proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B)  a return of such Stockholder’s capital contributions to us, as determined by the board of directors, and (ii)  any amount drawn down by us from unused Capital Commitments to pay the Management Fee, Incentive Fee, organizational expenses or our expenses.

Drawdowns will entitle Stockholders to shares of Common Stock (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be issued in fractional form to the extent required) at the then-applicable Purchase Price.

Investment Period

The investment period will commence on the Initial Closing and will continue until the earlier of the (a)  completion of a Liquidity Event (as defined below), and (b)  the fifth anniversary of the date of the Initial Closing (the “Investment Period”), unless the Investment Period is earlier terminated in connection with a Key Person Event (as defined below).

A “Liquidity Event” means: at the discretion of our board of directors: (a)  a Qualified Listing or (b)  with the consent of a majority of outstanding shares of Common Stock not affiliated with the Adviser and in accordance with the applicable requirements of Delaware law, a corporate control transaction, which may include a strategic sale of the Company or all or substantially all of our assets to, or a merger with, another entity, or another type of corporate control event, which may include, but is not limited to, a transaction with an affiliated entity, including an affiliated BDC, for consideration in cash or publicly listed securities of such entity or a combination of cash and such publicly listed securities (each, a “Corporate Control Transaction”). If we do not complete a Liquidity Event on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of the Initial Closing, we will cease drawing Capital Commitments from Stockholders except for Runoff Activities (as defined below) and distribute to Stockholders the net proceeds we have received from all completed investments as they are liquidated. Stockholders will have no right to approve a Liquidity Event, including a merger or other transaction with an affiliate, except as required by applicable law.

In connection with the termination of the Investment Period, Stockholders will automatically be released from any obligation to fund any undrawn Capital Commitments, except to the extent necessary (a)  to fund the Management Fee and our other liabilities and expenses, including the repayment of our indebtedness and expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the wind-down of the Company, (b)  to complete investments or funding obligations (including guarantees) that are the subject of a written commitment as of the end of the Investment Period (including investments providing for funding in phases), (c) to make “follow-on” investments (as defined below) in an aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of total Capital Commitments or undrawn Capital Commitments, whichever is less, (d)  to fulfill obligations with respect to any purchase price due from an investor on a drawdown date that such investor fails to pay, or (e)  as necessary for us to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Investment Company Act and the Code (collectively, “Runoff Activities”). “Follow-on investments” are investments, in respect of any portfolio company in which we have previously invested or in entities whose business is related to or complementary to that of an existing portfolio company, that the Adviser determines are appropriate or necessary for us to invest in for the purpose of preserving, protecting or enhancing the value of such prior investments.

Key Person Event

A key person event will occur if, during the Investment Period, Edgar Lee or his Qualified Replacement (as defined below, each a “Key Executive”) fails to remain actively involved in our investment activities (a “Key

 

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Person Event”). In the event of a Key Person Event, we will send written notice to Stockholders within ten business days following such occurrence and the Investment Period will automatically be suspended (the “Suspension Period”) until the appointment of a Qualified Replacement or the reinstatement of the Investment Period by the directors, as described below, after which, in either case, the Suspension Period will terminate and the Investment Period will be reinstated. During the Suspension Period, Stockholders will not be obligated to pay amounts due under drawdown notices that we may issue other than in respect of Runoff Activities. If during the 60-day period following the sending of written notice (the “Notice Period”), the Key Executive has not been replaced by a Qualified Replacement, we will convene a meeting of our directors who are not “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) to be held not more than 30 calendar days following the expiration of the Notice Period for the purpose of determining whether the Investment Period will be continued. If a majority of such directors do not vote to approve the continuation of the Investment Period, then the Investment Period will terminate and the Stockholders will thereafter be obligated to pay amounts due under drawdown notices that we may issue for Runoff Activities. For the avoidance of doubt, following the termination of the Investment Period pursuant to the foregoing, any unused Capital Commitment (other than any defaulted Capital Commitment) will automatically be reduced to zero, except to the extent necessary to pay amounts due under drawdown notices we may thereafter issue for Runoff Activities.

“Qualified Replacement” means a senior investment professional selected by the Adviser; provided that such replacement has been approved by either (a)  a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) or (b)  the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, and upon either such approval, such nominee will constitute a “Qualified Replacement.”

Company Term

Our term is perpetual. At the end of the Investment Period, if a Liquidity Event has not yet occurred, our board of directors (subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act) will use its best efforts to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve the Company (subject to our right to engage in Runoff Activities as described in “— Investment Period ” above) (the “Liquidation Period”).

Our board of directors may elect to dissolve and wind up the Company earlier if we have disposed of all of our assets.

Transfer of Our Common Stock

Prior to a Liquidity Event, Stockholders generally may not sell, assign, transfer, grant a security interest over or otherwise dispose of their Common Stock or their Capital Commitment (“Transfer”) unless (a)  we (and, if required by our lending arrangements, our lenders) give consent, (b)  the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws and (c)  the Transfer otherwise complies with the restrictions in the Subscription Agreement.

In addition, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, following a Qualified Listing, investors will also be restricted from selling or disposing of their Common Stock for a period of time specified in the Subscription Agreement. More specifically, the Subscription Agreement provides that, following a Qualified Listing and continuing to and including the second anniversary of the completion of the Qualified Listing, a Stockholder may not Transfer its Common Stock or announce an intention to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may, without any further action on our part (but subject to any underwriters’ lock-up or other contractual restriction the Stockholder may be or become a party to), beginning on the date that is 180 calendar days after the Qualified Listing, Transfer Common Stock in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act (pursuant to Rule 144 or otherwise), provided that the number of shares of Common Stock so Transferred (a)  may not exceed 25% of the Stockholder’s shares of Common Stock owned as of the completion of the Qualified Listing prior to 365 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing, (b)  may not exceed 50%

 

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of the Stockholder’s shares of Common Stock owned as of the completion of the Qualified Listing prior to 540 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing, and (c)  may not exceed 75% of the Stockholder’s shares of Common Stock owned as of the completion of the Qualified Listing prior to 720 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing; and provided , further , that any Common Stock owned by the Stockholder as of the completion of the Qualified Listing not previously Transferred may be Transferred commencing 720 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing.

Valuation Procedures

Our board of directors, with the assistance of our audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) and the Adviser, determines the fair value of our assets on at least a quarterly basis, in accordance with the terms of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The Audit Committee is comprised of independent directors. Our investments are valued at fair value. For purposes of periodic reporting, the Adviser will value our assets in accordance with GAAP and based on the principles and methods of valuation summarized below. GAAP requires that a “fair value” be assigned to all assets and establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value that includes a framework for measuring fair value and enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements.

GAAP establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market price observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or for which fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:

 

   

Level I—Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which we have access at the date of measurement. The types of investments in Level I include exchange traded equities, debt and derivatives with quoted prices.

 

   

Level II—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable. Level II inputs include interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment risks, loss severities, credit risks and default rates. The types of investments in Level II generally include corporate bonds and loans, government and agency securities, less liquid and restricted equity investments, over-the-counter traded derivatives and other investments where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

 

   

Level III—Valuations for which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. These inputs reflect our assessment of the assumptions that market participants use to value the investment based on the best available information. Level III inputs include prices of quoted securities in markets for which there are few transactions, less public information exists or prices vary among brokered market makers. The types of investments in Level III include non-publicly traded equity, debt, real estate and derivatives.

In some instances, an instrument may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the value measurement. The assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. The transfer of assets into or out of each fair value hierarchy level as a result of changes in the observability of the inputs used in measuring fair value are accounted for as of the beginning of the reporting period. Transfers resulting from a specific event, such as a reorganization or restructuring, are accounted for as of the date of the event that caused the transfer.

 

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In the absence of observable market prices, we value Level III investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. The quarterly valuation process for Level III investments begins with each portfolio company, property or security being initially valued by the investment or valuation teams. The valuations are then reviewed and approved by the valuation team and the valuation committee of each investment strategy, which consists of senior members of the investment team. All Level III investment values are ultimately approved by the valuation committees and designated investment professionals as well as the valuation officer who is independent of the investment teams and reports directly to our Chief Financial Officer. Results of the valuation process are evaluated each quarter, including an assessment of whether the underlying calculations should be adjusted or recalibrated. In connection with this process, we evaluate changes in fair value measurements from period to period for reasonableness, considering items such as industry trends, general economic and market conditions, and factors specific to the investment.

Certain Level III assets are valued using prices obtained from pricing vendors or brokers. These investments are classified as Level III because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustment for investment-specific factors or restrictions. We will seek to obtain at least two quotations from primary and secondary pricing services for the subject or similar securities. Generally, we do not adjust any of the prices received from these sources, and all prices are reviewed by us. We evaluate the prices obtained from pricing vendors or brokers based on available market information, including trading activity of the subject or similar securities, or by performing a comparable security analysis to ensure that fair values are reasonably estimated. We also perform back-testing of valuation information obtained from pricing vendors and brokers against actual prices received in transactions. In addition to ongoing monitoring and back-testing, we perform due diligence procedures over pricing vendors to understand their methodology and controls to support their use in the valuation process.

Non-publicly traded debt and equity securities and other securities or instruments for which reliable market quotations are not available are valued by us using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. These securities may initially be valued at the acquisition price as the best indicator of fair value. We review the significant unobservable inputs, valuations of comparable investments and other similar transactions for investments valued at acquisition price to determine whether another valuation methodology should be utilized. Subsequent valuations will depend on facts and circumstances known as of the valuation date and the application of valuation methodologies further described below under “— Non-Publicly Traded Equity Investments .” The fair value may also be based on a pending transaction expected to close after the valuation date. These valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of management judgment. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts which may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments. Fair values may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investment existed, and the differences could be material to the financial statements.

Exchange-Traded Investments

Securities listed on one or more national securities exchanges are valued at their last reported sales price on the date of valuation. If no sale occurred on the valuation date, the security is valued at the mean of the last “bid” and “ask” prices on the valuation date. Securities that are not marketable due to legal restrictions that may limit or restrict transferability are generally valued at a discount from quoted market prices. The discount would reflect the amount market participants would require due to the risk relating to the inability to access a public market for the security for the specified period and would vary depending on the nature and duration of the restriction and the risk and volatility of the underlying securities. Securities with longer duration restrictions or higher volatility are generally valued at a higher discount. Such discounts are generally estimated based on put option models or analysis of market studies. Instances where discounts have been applied to quoted prices of restricted listed securities have been infrequent. The impact of such discounts is not material to the financial statements.

 

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Credit Oriented Investments (including Real Estate Loan Portfolios)

Investments in corporate and government debt which is not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices on the valuation date based on quotations supplied by recognized quotation services or by reputable broker dealers.

The market yield approach is considered in the valuation of non-publicly traded debt investments, utilizing expected future cash flows, discounted using estimated current market rates. Discounted cash flow calculations may be adjusted to reflect current market conditions and/or the perceived credit risk of the borrowers. Consideration is also given to a borrower’s ability to meet principal and interest obligations; this may include an evaluation of collateral or the underlying value of the borrower, utilizing techniques described below under “— Non-Publicly Traded Equity Investments.

Non-Publicly Traded Equity Investments

The fair values of private equity investments are determined by using a market approach or income approach. A market approach utilizes valuations of comparable public companies or transactions and generally seeks to establish the enterprise value of the portfolio company using a market multiple approach. This approach takes into account a specific financial measure (such as EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, net operating income, net income, book value or net asset value) believed to be most relevant for the given company. Consideration may also be given to such factors as acquisition price of the security, historical and projected operational and financial results for the portfolio company, the strengths and weaknesses of the portfolio company relative to its comparable companies, industry trends, general economic and market conditions and other factors deemed relevant. The income approach is typically a discounted cash flow method that incorporates expected timing and level of cash flows. It incorporates assumptions in determining growth rates, income and expense projections, discount rates, capital structure, terminal values and other factors. The applicability and weight assigned to market and income approaches are determined based on the availability of reliable projections and comparable companies and transactions.

The valuation of securities may be impacted by expectations of investors’ receptiveness to a public offering of the securities, the size of the holding of the securities and any associated control, information with respect to transactions or offers for the securities (including the transaction pursuant to which the investment was made and the period of time elapsed from the date of the investment to the valuation date) and applicable restrictions on the transferability of the securities.

Investments made by us are, by nature, generally considered to be long-term investments and are not intended to be liquidated on a short-term basis. Accordingly, valuations by us do not necessarily represent amounts that could be realized on the valuation date or amounts that eventually will be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments in the future.

Additionally, these valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of management judgment. Accordingly, valuations by us do not necessarily represent the amounts which may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments. Estimated fair values may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investment existed, and the differences could be material to the financial statements.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest

Our executive officers and directors, and certain members of our Adviser, serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do or of investment funds managed by our Adviser’s affiliates. For example, Oaktree presently serves as the investment adviser to Oaktree Strategic Income, LLC (“OSI I”), which is a private fund, Oaktree Strategic Income Corporation

 

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(“OCSI”) and Oaktree Specialty Lending Corporation (“OCSL”), both of which are publicly traded business development companies. OSI I, OCSI and OCSL have historically invested in debt and debt-like instruments similar to those we target for investment. Therefore, there may be certain investment opportunities that satisfy our investment criteria and that of OSI I, OCSI, OCSL. OSI I, OCSI and OCSL each operate as distinct and separate entities, and any investment in the Common Stock will not be an investment in OSI I, OCSI or OCSL. In addition, all of our executive officers serve in substantially similar capacities for OCSI and OCSL. Accordingly, our executive officers may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in our best interests or the best interests of our Stockholders. For example, the personnel of the Adviser may face conflicts of interest in the allocation of investment opportunities to us, OSI I, OCSI and OCSL.

Oaktree has investment allocation guidelines that govern the allocation of investment opportunities among us and the other investment funds and accounts managed or sub-advised by Oaktree and its affiliates (collectively, the “Other Oaktree Funds”). To the extent an investment opportunity is appropriate for us and any of the Other Oaktree Funds, Oaktree will adhere to its investment allocation guidelines in order to determine a fair and equitable allocation.

We may invest alongside the Other Oaktree Funds in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, we may invest alongside such Other Oaktree Funds consistent with guidance promulgated by the staff of the SEC permitting us and such Other Oaktree Funds to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that our Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price or terms related to price.

In addition, on October 18, 2017, our Adviser received exemptive relief from the SEC to allow certain managed funds and accounts, each of whose investment adviser is Oaktree or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with Oaktree, to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions where doing so is consistent with the applicable registered fund’s or BDC’s investment objective and strategies as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”). Each potential co-investment opportunity that falls under the terms of the Exemptive Relief and is appropriate for us and any affiliated fund or account, and satisfies the then-current board-established criteria, will be offered to us and such other eligible funds and accounts. If there is a sufficient amount of securities to satisfy all participants, the securities will be allocated among the participants in accordance with their proposed order size, and if there is an insufficient amount of securities to satisfy all participants, the securities will be allocated pro rata based on the investment proposed by the applicable investment adviser to such participant, up to the amount proposed to be invested by each, which is reviewed and approved by an independent committee of legal, compliance and accounting professionals at our Adviser.

Although Oaktree will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, we and our Stockholders could be adversely affected to the extent investment opportunities are allocated among us and the Other Oaktree Funds. We might not participate in each individual opportunity, but will, on an overall basis, be entitled to participate equitably with other entities managed by Oaktree and its affiliates. Oaktree seeks to treat all clients fairly and equitably such that none receive preferential treatment vis-à-vis the others over time, in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duty to each of them; however, in some instances, especially in instances of limited liquidity, the factors may not result in pro rata allocations or may result in situations where certain funds or accounts receive allocations where others do not.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser’s liability is limited and we are required to indemnify our Adviser against certain liabilities. This may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner in performing its duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement than it would if it were acting for its own account, and creates a potential conflict of interest.

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, our Administrator furnishes us with the facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. We will pay the Administrator its

 

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allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. This arrangement creates conflicts of interest that our board of directors must monitor.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

General

The following is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to an investment in the Common Stock. This discussion is based on laws, including the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative, judicial and other authorities in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. We are under no obligation to provide information to an investor with respect to changes in law or facts affecting this discussion after the date hereof. In addition, the following does not purport to address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to any particular stockholder and does not address the U.S. state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Common Stock. Prospective investors are therefore strongly urged to consult their tax advisers prior to investing in the Common Stock with respect to their own tax situations.

The actual tax and financial consequences of the purchase and ownership of Common Stock will vary depending upon the Stockholder’s circumstances. For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Person” or “U.S. Stockholder” is an individual who is a citizen of the United States or is treated as a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation or entity treated as a corporation for such purposes that in either case is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust that ( a ) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, or ( b ) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. A “Non-U.S. Person” or “Non-U.S. Stockholder” is a person that is not a U.S. Person. For tax purposes, our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year.

If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner in the partnership and the activities in the partnership. If the prospective investor is a partner of a partnership investing in the Common Stock, the prospective investor should consult its tax advisers. This discussion does not constitute tax advice, and is not intended to be a substitute for tax planning.

The recently enacted Public Law No. 115-97 (the “Tax Reform”) makes significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for taxation of individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Many of the changes applicable to individuals are temporary and would apply only to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. There are only minor changes specifically with respect to the RIC rules applicable to us, but the Tax Reform makes numerous other changes to the tax rules that may affect us and the Stockholders. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding how the Tax Reform affects your investment in the Common Stock.

Tax matters are complicated, and prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences in their particular situations of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common Stock, including the potential application of U.S. withholding taxes.

Regulated Investment Company Classification

We intend to elect to be treated, and to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our Stockholders as dividends. To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment we must distribute

 

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to our Stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the Company’s “investment company taxable income” for that year, which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”).

Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company

If we:

 

   

qualify as a RIC; and

 

   

satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement;

then we will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) we distribute to Stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our Stockholders.

We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no federal income tax, in preceding years.

In order to maintain our qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

 

   

at all times during each taxable year, have in effect an election to be treated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act;

 

   

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from (a)  dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities (including loans), gains from the sale of stock or other securities or currencies, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (b)  net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership;” (the “90% Gross Income Test”) and

 

   

diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:

 

   

(i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of its assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and

 

   

(ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in ( a ) the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, ( b ) the securities of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or ( c ) the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” ( (i) and (ii)  collectively, the “Diversification Tests”).

We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with increasing interest rates or debt instruments issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our Stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.

 

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We may have difficulty satisfying the diversification requirements as we liquidate our portfolio following the Investment Period, given that we will not be making additional investments. Though we generally will not lose our status as a RIC as long as we do not acquire any non-qualifying securities or other property, under certain circumstances we may be deemed to have made an acquisition of non-qualifying securities or other property.

Because we may use debt financing, we will be subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the Investment Company Act described above and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources or are otherwise limited in our ability to make distributions, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things: ( a ) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; ( b ) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; ( c ) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); ( d ) cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; ( e ) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of securities is deemed to occur; ( f ) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions; or ( g ) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. We will monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the potential adverse effect of these provisions.

If, in any particular taxable year, we do not qualify as a RIC, all of our taxable income (including our net capital gains) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to Stockholders, and distributions will be taxable to the Stockholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

In the event we invest in non-U.S. securities, we may be subject to withholding and other non-U.S. taxes with respect to those securities. We do not expect to satisfy the conditions necessary to pass through to our Stockholders their share of the non-U.S. taxes paid by the Company.

U.S. Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

Distributions by the Company generally will be taxable to U.S. Stockholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of the Company’s investment company taxable income will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. Stockholders to the extent of its current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions of the Company’s net capital gains (that is, the excess of the Company’s realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly reported by it as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. Stockholder as long-term capital gains, regardless of the U.S. Stockholder’s holding period for its Common Stock. Distributions of investment company taxable income that are reported by the Company as being derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of non-corporate Stockholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that holding period and other requirements are met by both the Stockholders and the Company. Dividends distributed by the Company will generally not be attributable to qualified dividend income. Distributions in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. Stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such U.S. Stockholder’s Common Stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. Stockholder.

Although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our net capital gains, and to designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay corporate-level tax on the retained amount, each U.S. Stockholder will

 

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be required to include its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. Stockholder, and the U.S. Stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit or refund equal to its allocable share of the corporate-level tax we pay on the retained capital gain. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. Stockholder’s cost basis for its Common Stock.

Since we expect to pay tax on any retained capital gains at the regular corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by non-corporate U.S. Stockholders on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that non-corporate U.S. Stockholders will be treated as having paid will exceed the tax they owe on the capital gain dividend. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit or refund against each U.S. Stockholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations. A U.S. Stockholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes the Company paid. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our Stockholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant tax year.

For purposes of determining ( a ) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and ( b ) the amount of dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, a U.S. Stockholder generally will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November, or December of any calendar year, payable to Stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. Stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

A Stockholder may recognize taxable gain or loss if it sells or exchanges its Common Stock (including a redemption of such Common Stock or upon liquidation of the Company). The amount of the gain or loss will be measured by the difference between the Stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Stock and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange for such Common Stock. Any gain or loss arising from the sale or exchange of Common Stock (or, in the case of distributions in excess of the sum of the Stockholder’s current and accumulated earnings and profits and the Stockholder’s tax basis in the Common Stock, treated as arising from the sale or exchange of Common Stock) generally will be a capital gain or loss if the Common Stock is held as a capital asset. This capital gain or loss normally will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the Stockholder has held its Common Stock for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or exchange of Common Stock held for six months or less generally will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or treated as deemed distributed, with respect to such Common Stock.

In general, individual U.S. Stockholders currently are subject to preferential rates on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for a taxable year, including a long-term capital gain derived from an investment in the Common Stock in the future. In addition, individuals with income in excess of $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of married individuals filing jointly or $125,000 in the case of married individuals filing separately) and certain estates and trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on their “net investment income,” which generally includes net income from interest, dividends, annuities, royalties and rents, as well as net capital gains (other than certain amounts earned from trades or businesses). Corporate U.S. Stockholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum corporate tax rate also applied to ordinary income. Dividends distributed by the Company to corporate Stockholders generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Tax rates imposed by states and local jurisdictions on capital gain and ordinary income may differ.

We may adopt a dividend reinvestment plan that will allow Stockholders to elect to receive dividends in the form of additional shares of Common Stock instead of in cash. If a U.S. Stockholder reinvests dividends in additional shares of Common Stock, such U.S. Stockholder will be treated as if it had received a distribution in

 

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the amount of cash that it would have received if it had not made the election. Any such additional shares of Common Stock will have a tax basis equal to the amount of the distribution. The additional Common Stock will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the Common Stock is credited to the U.S. Stockholder’s account.

We (or the applicable withholding agent) will send to each of our U.S. Stockholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a report detailing the amounts includible in such U.S. Stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income, long-term capital gain and “qualified dividend income,” if any. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local, and non-U.S. taxes depending on a U.S. Stockholder’s particular situation.

If a U.S. Stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Common Stock of $2 million or more for a non-corporate U.S. Stockholder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. Stockholder, the U.S. Stockholder generally must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct U.S. Stockholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, U.S. Stockholders of a RIC are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. U.S. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their specific circumstances.

Limitation on Deduction for Certain Expenses

If we are not treated as a “publicly offered regulated investment company” (within the meaning of section 67 of the Code) for any taxable year, then, for purposes of computing the taxable income of U.S. Stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates, ( a ) the Company’s earnings will be computed without taking into account such U.S. Stockholders’ allocable shares of the Management and Incentive Fees paid to the Adviser and certain other expenses, ( b ) each such U.S. Stockholder will be treated as having received or accrued a dividend from the Company in the amount of such U.S. Stockholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the calendar year, ( c ) each such U.S. Stockholder will be treated as having paid or incurred such U.S. Stockholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses for the taxable year and ( d ) each such U.S. Stockholder’s allocable share of these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions by such U.S. Stockholder. In addition, we would be required to report the relevant income and expenses, including the Management Fee, on Form 1099-DIV. Miscellaneous itemized deductions are generally not deductible by individuals, trusts or estates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026.

U.S. Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S. Stockholders

A U.S. Stockholder that is a tax-exempt organization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation may nevertheless be subject to taxation to the extent that it is considered to derive unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. Stockholder of the activities that we propose to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a BDC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its stockholders for purposes of determining their treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Stockholder should not be subject to U.S. taxation solely as a result of its ownership of Common Stock and receipt of dividends with respect to such Common Stock. Moreover, under current law, if we incur indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to a tax-exempt U.S. Stockholder. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Stockholder should not be treated as earning income from “debt-financed property” and dividends we pay should not be treated as “unrelated debt-financed income” solely as a result of indebtedness that it incurs. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of “blocker” investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to BDCs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected.

 

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Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

Whether an investment in the Common Stock is appropriate for a Non-U.S. Stockholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. Non-U.S. Stockholders should consult their tax advisers before investing in the Common Stock. Distributions of the Company’s “investment company taxable income” to Non-U.S. Stockholders (including interest income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized long-term capital losses, which generally would be free of federal withholding tax if paid to Non-U.S. Stockholders directly) will be subject to withholding of federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent such distributions do not exceed the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits unless an applicable exception applies. If the distributions are income effectively connected (or treated as effectively connected) with a U.S. trade or business (“ECI”) of the Non-U.S. Stockholder (and, if a treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Stockholder), we will not be required to withhold U.S. federal tax if the Non-U.S. Stockholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. Special certification requirements apply to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is a non-U.S. partnership or a non-U.S. trust, and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisers.

U.S.-source withholding taxes are generally not imposed on dividends paid by RICs to the extent the dividends are reported as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends.” Interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax at the source if they had been received directly by a non-U.S. person, and that satisfy certain other requirements. No assurance can be given as to whether any of the Company’s distributions will be reported as eligible for this exemption from withholding tax. In addition, Non-U.S. Stockholders should be aware that U.S. withholding rules require us (or our withholding agent) to withhold on distributions in the absence of certainty as to whether such distributions are eligible for the exemption from withholding tax. Since amounts designated as interest-related dividends may be reduced to the extent such amounts exceed the Company’s “qualified net interest income” for the taxable year in which such dividend is distributed, we will generally not be certain that the entire amount of mid-year distributions of interest-related dividends is, in fact, properly treated as such. Accordingly, such distributions to Non-U.S. Stockholders may be subject to overwithholding by us (or our withholding agent).

Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, and gains realized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon the sale of its Common Stock (including a redemption of such Common Stock or upon a liquidation of the Company), will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are ECI of the Non-U.S. Stockholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Stockholder in the United States) or, in the case of an individual, the Non-U.S. Stockholder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met. If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a Non-U.S. Stockholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the allocable share of the corporate-level tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed; however, in order to obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. Stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the Non-U.S. Stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return.

If any actual or deemed distributions of the Company’s net capital gains, or any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of its Common Stock, are ECI of the Non-U.S. Stockholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Stockholder), such amounts will be subject to U.S. income tax, on a net-income basis, in the same manner, and at the same graduated rates applicable to, a U.S. Stockholder. For a corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder, the after-tax amount of distributions (both actual and deemed) and gains realized upon the sale or redemption of the Common Stock that are ECI (and, if a treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty).

 

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Under legislation commonly referred to as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” the applicable withholding agent generally will be required to withhold 30% of any payments of dividends on our Common Stock and, after December 31, 2018, 30% of the gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Common Stock paid, in each case, to ( a ) a non-U.S. financial institution (whether such financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such non-U.S. financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. account holders and meets certain other specified requirements or ( b ) a non-financial non-U.S. entity (whether such entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary) unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. If payment of this withholding tax is made, non-U.S. Stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or a reduction in, withholding of U.S. federal income taxes with respect to such interest, dividends or proceeds will be required to seek a credit or refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld. This withholding may be applied to reduce any future distributions to which you may be entitled.

Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Common Stock.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Backup withholding may apply to distributions on the Common Stock with respect to certain non-exempt U.S. Stockholders. Each such U.S. Stockholder generally will be subject to backup withholding unless such U.S. Stockholder provides its correct taxpayer identification number and certain other information, certified under penalties of perjury, to the dividend paying agent, or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against such U.S. Stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the proper information is provided to the IRS.

U.S. information reporting requirements and backup withholding tax will not apply to dividends paid on the Common Stock to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, provided the Non-U.S. Stockholder provides a Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E (or satisfies certain documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-United States person) or otherwise establishes an exemption. Information reporting and backup withholding also generally will not apply to a payment of the proceeds of a sale of the Common Stock effected outside the United States by a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker. However, information reporting requirements (but not backup withholding) will apply to a payment of the proceeds of a sale of the Common Stock effected outside the United States by a non-U.S. office of a broker if the broker ( a ) is a United States person, ( b ) derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, ( c ) is a “controlled foreign corporation” as to the United States or ( d ) is a non-U.S. partnership that, at any time during its taxable year, is more than 50% (by income or capital interest) owned by United States persons or is engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, unless in any such case the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the Stockholder is a non-U.S. Stockholder and certain conditions are met, or the Stockholder otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment by a United States office of a broker of the proceeds of a sale of the Common Stock will be subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless the Stockholder certifies its non-United States status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a Stockholder may be refunded or credited against such Stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations

We intend to elect to be a BDC under the Investment Company Act, and to be taxed as a RIC. As with other companies regulated by the Investment Company Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. The Investment Company Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions

 

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between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters.

The Investment Company Act further requires that a majority of our directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act. In addition, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the Investment Company Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company are defined under the Investment Company Act as the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of such company’s voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (b)  more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. We do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.

We will generally not be able to issue and sell our Common Stock at a price below Net Asset Value per share. We may, however, sell our Common Stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our Common Stock, at a price below the then-current Net Asset Value of our Common Stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our Stockholders, and our Stockholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our Common Stock at a price below Net Asset Value in rights offerings to existing Stockholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.

Investment Restrictions

We and/or one or more subsidiary financing vehicles intend to incur indebtedness and guarantee obligations for purposes of funding portfolio investments and Company expenses up to an aggregate amount that would result in us maintaining an asset coverage ratio, as calculated as provided in the Investment Company Act, of at least 150%; provided , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, we may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for generally up to 60 days for temporary or emergency purposes consistent with the authority for such borrowing granted under the rules and regulations of the Investment Company Act.

We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act. Under such limits, except for registered money market funds, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate. The portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies ordinarily will subject Stockholders to additional indirect expenses. None of the policies described above are fundamental and each such policy may be changed without Stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act. Our investment portfolio is also subject to certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements by virtue of its intended status to be a RIC for U.S. tax purposes. See “— Material U.S.  Federal Income Tax Considerations ” above for more information.

We may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets, and we will offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies that constitute Qualifying Assets.

The limitations set forth above will not apply to any equity or debt securities issued by a special purpose vehicle where the equity of such special purpose vehicle is majority-owned by us or Other Oaktree Funds. Compliance with the foregoing investment limitations will be measured at the time of investment and will not be affected by ( a ) subsequent fluctuations in the value of such investment or in our total assets, ( b ) subsequent conversion or exchange transactions or ( c ) other subsequent events or circumstances.

The SEC has granted the Adviser and certain affiliates Exemptive Relief. Co-investments made under the Exemptive Relief are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Exemptive Relief, which could limit our ability to participate in co-investment transactions.

 

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In addition to co-investing pursuant to the Exemptive Relief, we may invest alongside affiliates or their affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and current regulatory guidance. For example, we may invest alongside such investors consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting us and an affiliated person to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that we negotiate no term other than price. We may, in certain cases, also make investments in securities owned by affiliates that we acquire from non-affiliates. In such circumstances, our ability to participate in any restructuring of such investment or other transaction involving the issuer of such investment may be limited, and as a result, we may realize a loss on such investments that might have been prevented or reduced had we not been restricted in participating in such restructuring or other transaction.

Qualifying Assets

Under the Investment Company Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act, which are referred to as Qualifying Assets, unless at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our proposed business are the following:

 

  (1)

Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the Investment Company Act as any issuer which:

 

  (a)

is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

  (b)

is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the Investment Company Act; and

 

  (c)

satisfies any of the following:

 

  i.

does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

 

  ii.

has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

 

  iii.

is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or

 

  iv.

is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.

 

  (2)

Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control.

 

  (3)

Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  (4)

Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

  (5)

Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

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  (6)

Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

In addition, a BDC must have been organized under the laws of, and have its principal place of business in, any state or states within the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as Qualifying Assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance. However, when a BDC purchases securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance includes any arrangement whereby a BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments

Pending investment in other types of Qualifying Assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment (collectively, “temporary investments”) so that 70% of our assets are Qualifying Assets. We may also invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as the Company, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our gross assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Indebtedness and Senior Securities

Consistent with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our Common Stock if we meet an asset coverage ratio, as calculated as provided in the Investment Company Act, of at least 150% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our Stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We would also be permitted to borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for generally up to 60 days for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage.

Other

We may be subject to periodic examination by the SEC for compliance with the Investment Company Act.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or the Stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

 

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We and our Adviser will each be required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the U.S. federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation, and designate a Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a joint code of ethics with OCSL and OCSI pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively, that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain transactions by our personnel and the personnel of our Adviser. The code of ethics generally does not permit investments by our and our Adviser’s personnel in securities that may be purchased or sold by us.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our Adviser. The proxy voting policies and procedures of our Adviser are set forth below. These guidelines are reviewed periodically by our Adviser and our independent directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

An investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, our Adviser recognizes that it must vote portfolio securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of its clients.

These policies and procedures for voting proxies are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

Our Adviser will vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities, if any, in what it perceives to be the best interest of our Stockholders. Our Adviser will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a shareholder vote to determine its impact on portfolio securities held by us. Although our Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on our portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there are compelling long-term reasons to do so.

Our Adviser’s proxy voting decisions will be made by officers who are responsible for monitoring each of our investments. To ensure that the vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, our Adviser will require that: (1)  anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to the Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (2)  employees involved in the decision-making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how our Adviser intends to vote on a proposal, in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

Stockholders may obtain information regarding how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc., c/o Oaktree Capital Management L.P., 333 South Grand Avenue 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071.

Privacy Principles

We endeavor to maintain the privacy of our Stockholders and to safeguard their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help Stockholders understand what non-public personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share that information with select other parties.

We may collect non-public personal information about Stockholders from our subscription agreements or other forms, such as name, address, account number and the types and amounts of investments, and information

 

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about transactions with us or our affiliates, such as participation in other investment programs, ownership of certain types of accounts or other account data and activity. We may disclose the non-public personal information that we collect from our Stockholders or former Stockholders, as described above, to our affiliates and service providers and as allowed by applicable law or regulation. Any party that receives this information from us is permitted to use it only for the services required by us and as allowed by applicable law or regulation, and is not permitted to share or use this information for any other purpose. We permit access only by authorized personnel who need access to that non-public personal information to provide services to us and the Stockholders. We also maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards for non-public personal information that are designed to comply with applicable law.

Reporting Obligations

Upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as well as reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 regarding directors, officers or 10% beneficial owners of us, filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a), 15(d) or 16(a) of the Exchange Act, will be available at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may also obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains such information.

U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934

If we become the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of the equity securities of a company registered under the Exchange Act, we may be required to make certain filings with the SEC. Generally, these filings require disclosure of the identity and background of the purchaser, the source and amount of funds used to acquire the securities, the purpose of the transaction, the purchaser’s interest in the securities and any contracts, arrangements or undertakings regarding the securities. In certain circumstances, we may be required to aggregate our investment position in a given portfolio company with the beneficial ownership of that company’s securities by or on behalf of the Adviser and its affiliates, which could require us, together with such other parties, to make certain disclosure filings or otherwise restrict our activities with respect to such portfolio company securities.

Also, if we become the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of the equity securities of a company registered under the Exchange Act or place a director on the board of directors of such a company, we may be subject to certain additional reporting requirements and to liability for short-swing profits under section 16 of the Exchange Act. We intend to manage our investments so as to avoid the short-swing profit liability provisions of section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

We will be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. For example:

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will be required to certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;

 

   

pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports will be required to disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; and

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management will be required to prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to audit our internal control over financial reporting. We have taken advantage of the exemption for emerging growth companies allowing us to temporarily forgo the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

 

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ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our Common Stock is speculative and involves a high degree of risk, both to the types of investments contemplated by us as well as our ability to achieve our investment objective, and should only be undertaken by those investors capable of evaluating our risks and bearing such risks. An investment in our Common Stock is intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing primarily in illiquid loans and other debt or debt-like instruments. There can be no assurance that there will be any return of capital, and investment results may vary substantially between periods. Our Common Stock is a potentially suitable investment only for sophisticated investors for whom an investment in us does not represent a complete investment program and who, in consultation with their own investment and tax advisers, fully understand and are capable of assuming the risks of an investment in our Common Stock. In addition to the information set forth elsewhere in this Registration Statement, prospective investors should consider the following factors, among others.

Risks Related to Our Business and Structure

We are a new company and have no operating history. Investors have limited information to evaluate historical data or assess any of our investments prior to participating in this offering.

Although Oaktree employs experienced professionals who have successfully pursued an investment strategy substantially similar to ours, we will be a newly initiated enterprise with no operating history upon which to evaluate our likely performance. The results of any other businesses or companies that have or have had an investment objective which is similar to, or different from, our investment objective are not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We expect to have a different investment portfolio from other businesses or companies. Accordingly, our results may differ from and are independent of the results obtained by such businesses or companies. No assurance can be given that we will be successful in obtaining suitable investments or that, if the investments are made, our investment objective will be achieved. There can be no assurance that any Stockholder will receive any proceeds from us. Accordingly, an investment should only be considered by persons that can afford a loss of their entire investment. Stockholders must rely on us and the Adviser to implement investment policies, to evaluate all investment opportunities and to structure the terms of investments rather than evaluating investments in advance.

We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of Stockholders’ investments could decline substantially or that Stockholders’ investments could become worthless. We anticipate, based on the amount of proceeds raised in the Initial Closing or Subsequent Closings, that it could take some time to invest substantially all of the capital we expect to raise due to market conditions generally and the time necessary to identify, evaluate, structure, negotiate and close suitable investments. In order to comply with the RIC diversification requirements during the startup period, we may invest proceeds in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment, which we expect will earn yields substantially lower than the interest, dividend or other income that we seek to receive in respect of suitable portfolio investments. We may not be able to pay any significant distributions during this period, and any such distributions may be substantially lower than the distributions we expect to pay when our portfolio is fully invested. We will pay the Management Fee to the Adviser throughout this interim period irrespective of performance. If the Management Fee and other expenses exceed the return on the temporary investments, our equity capital will be eroded.

We face risks associated with the deployment of our capital.

In light of our need to be able to deploy capital quickly to capitalize on potential investment opportunities or to establish reserves for anticipated debts, liabilities or obligations, including liquidity needs, we may hold cash in money market investments pending deployment into other investments, the amount of which may at times be significant. While the duration of any such holding period is expected to be relatively short, in the event we are

 

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unable to find suitable investments, such money market investments may be held for longer periods, which would be dilutive to overall investment returns. It is not anticipated that the temporary investment of such cash into money market investments will generate significant interest, and Stockholders should understand that such low interest payments on the temporarily invested cash may adversely affect our overall returns.

We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us.

We and/or one or more subsidiaries may enter into credit facilities or other borrowing arrangements pursuant to which some or all of our portfolio assets and/or the unfunded Capital Commitments of the Stockholders (including the right to deliver drawdown notices or otherwise draw down capital from Stockholders) may be charged, pledged or assigned as collateral security for (a)  amounts borrowed by us or a subsidiary and/or (b)  guarantees by us of any such financing vehicle’s obligations. Such credit facilities or guarantees may be secured by an assignment and/or pledge of the Stockholders’ unfunded Capital Commitments and/or our portfolio investments and assets. In relation to the above, we may (a)  authorize any lender or other creditors or holders of our other obligations or guarantees, including any agent or trustee acting on their behalf, as agent and on our behalf, or in such other capacity as we may specify (i)  to exercise from time to time the rights assigned to it under the applicable borrowing arrangements (the “Assigned Rights”), (ii) to issue drawdown notices and to require all or any portion of such unfunded Capital Commitment to be contributed to us for purposes of paying such funds to a lender or other creditor or holders of other obligations or guarantees, including by payment to an account or accounts pledged to a lender, a creditor or such holder, (iii)  to exercise any of our rights or remedies under the Subscription Agreements in respect of any Assigned Rights or in respect of any drawdown notice, capital contributions or unfunded Capital Commitment, and (iv)  to enforce the Stockholders’ obligations under their respective Subscription Agreements, and (b)  take any other action we reasonably determine to be necessary for the purpose of providing such Assigned Rights. In addition, in the event of a failure by a Stockholder to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Stockholder on any drawdown date, the applicable creditor or lender may issue additional drawdown notices to all other Stockholders in order to make up any deficiency caused by the failure of such Stockholder to pay, whose ownership in us would be diluted as a result, provided that no Stockholder would be required to fund more than its unfunded Capital Commitment. Stockholders may be required to acknowledge their obligation to pay their share of such indebtedness up to the amount of their unfunded Capital Commitments or to acknowledge the right of such lender to call on such Stockholders, and may be limited in their ability to use their Common Stock as collateral for other indebtedness or in their ability to Transfer their Common Stock.

In relation to the above, each Stockholder may have to, for the benefit of any third party lenders (or their agent), acknowledge its obligations to (A)  make capital contributions, (B)  fund direct payments to an account of us in an amount not to exceed such Stockholder’s uncalled Capital Commitment, (C)  execute and deliver such documents as may be reasonably required to acknowledge and perfect the security interest in its uncalled Capital Commitment as provided in the Governing Documents, and (D)  for so long as such financing or borrowing is in place, agree (I)  to waive any present or future claims or rights, as well as any right of retention, defense, privilege, right of set-off, any counterclaim or any similar rights it may have in respect of its uncalled Capital Commitments or its capital contributions and its payments obligations in connection therewith, and (II)  to acknowledge and accept that any other claims that such Stockholders may have against us shall be subordinated to any payment due to the lenders (or their agent) under such financing or borrowing. In addition, Stockholders may be required to execute and deliver such documents and take such actions as may be necessary or desirable, as determined by us in our sole discretion, to obtain, maintain and comply with the terms of such credit facility. The Governing Documents and the Subscription Agreements may provide a lender with the right to receive detailed due diligence and credit related information regarding the Stockholders. Drawdowns, including those used to pay interest on subscription lines, asset-backed facilities and other indebtedness of us, may be “batched” together into larger, less frequent drawdowns, with our interim capital needs being satisfied by our borrowing money from such credit facilities. In particular, our capital needs during the fundraising period may be met through drawdowns from such credit facilities rather than drawdowns from Stockholders. The interest expense

 

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and other costs of any such borrowings will be our expenses and, accordingly, decrease our net returns. As a general matter, use of borrowings in lieu of drawing down Capital Commitments amplifies internal rates of returns (either negative or positive) to Stockholders. Subject to the limitations in the Governing Documents and approval by the board of directors, our use of a subscription-based credit facility is within the Adviser’s discretion.

Changes in interest rates may increase our cost of capital, reduce the ability of our portfolio companies to service their debt obligations and decrease our net investment income.

Interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and our rate of return on invested capital. A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income. An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments the we hold that earn fixed interest rates and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing net income.

For any loans the we own that bear interest at floating interest rates, interest rate increases will increase the interest obligations owed by the related borrowers. As prevailing interest rates increase, some borrowers may not be able to make the increased interest payments or to refinance their balloon and bullet loans, resulting in payment defaults. Rising interest rates could also cause borrowers to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. Oaktree expects that many of our debt investments will include floating interest rates that reset on a periodic basis and typically do not require the borrowers to pay down the outstanding principal of such debt prior to maturity. These features of our debt investments will increase our risk of losing a substantial amount of our investments if borrowers are unable to pay the increased interest resulting from these reset provisions or if borrowers are unable to repay or refinance their debts at maturity.

Conversely, if interest rates decline, borrowers may refinance their loans at lower interest rates, which could shorten the average life of the loans and reduce the associated returns on the investment, as well as require Oaktree and the Investment Professionals to incur management time and expense to re-deploy such proceeds, including on terms that may not be as favorable as our existing loans. Additionally, as interest rates increase and the corresponding risk of a default by borrowers increases, the liquidity of higher interest rate loans may decrease as fewer investors may be willing to purchase such loans in the secondary market in light of the increased risk of a default by the borrower and the heightened risk of a loss of an investment in such loans.

In addition, to the extent we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income to the extent we use debt to finance investments. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income.

As a result of concerns about the accuracy of the calculation of LIBOR, a number of British Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) member banks entered into settlements with certain regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to the alleged manipulation of LIBOR. Actions by the BBA, regulators or law enforcement agencies as a result of these or future events, may result in changes to the manner in which LIBOR is determined. Potential changes, or uncertainty related to such potential changes may adversely affect the market for LIBOR-based securities. In addition, changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities.

In July 2017, the head of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority announced the desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There is currently no definitive information regarding the future utilization of LIBOR or of any particular replacement rate. As such, the potential effect of any such event on our cost of capital and net investment income cannot yet be determined.

 

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We are dependent upon our Adviser for future success.

Our success depends in substantial part on the management, skill and acumen of the Adviser and the Investment Professionals. Investment in the Common Stock is a passive investment, and Stockholders will have no opportunity to control our day-to-day operations, including investment and disposition decisions. The Adviser and the Investment Professionals evaluate, negotiate, structure, execute, monitor and service our investments. Subjective decisions made by Oaktree may cause us to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which we would otherwise have capitalized. In order to safeguard their limited liability for our liabilities and obligations, Stockholders must rely entirely on the Adviser to conduct and manage our affairs. Stockholders will have no direct rights against third parties engaged by Oaktree in respect of us.

The Adviser’s capabilities in structuring the investment process, providing competent, attentive and efficient services to us, and facilitating access to financing on acceptable terms depend on the employment of the Investment Professionals in adequate number and of adequate sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions. There can be no assurance that the Investment Professionals (including the Key Executive) and such other professionals will continue to be employed by Oaktree. The loss of any of the Investment Professionals and other professionals could have a material adverse effect on us. Moreover, certain of the Investment Professionals are also responsible for investing and managing the capital of certain Other Oaktree Funds, which require that such Investment Professionals devote considerable time to such Other Oaktree Funds instead of us. The Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals to participate in the investment selection and monitoring process and may not be able to find investment professionals in a timely manner or at all.

Conflicts of interest may exist from time to time between our Adviser and certain of its affiliates involved with us, which could impact our investment returns.

Our executive officers and directors, and certain members of our Adviser, serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds managed by Oaktree’s affiliates. For example, Oaktree presently serves as the investment adviser to OSI I, OCSI and OCSL. OSI I, OCSI and OCSL have historically invested in debt and debt-like instruments similar to those we target for investment. Therefore, there may be certain investment opportunities that satisfy the investment criteria for OSI I, OCSI, OCSL and us. OSI I, OCSI and OCSL each operate as distinct and separate entities, and any investment in Common Stock will not be an investment in OSI I, OCSI or OCSL. In addition, all of our executive officers serve in substantially similar capacities for OCSI and OCSL. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in our best interests or the best interests of the Stockholders. For example, the personnel of the Adviser may face conflicts of interest in the allocation of investment opportunities to us and such other funds and accounts.

Oaktree has investment allocation guidelines that govern the allocation of investment opportunities among the investment funds and accounts managed or sub-advised by Oaktree and its affiliates. To the extent an investment opportunity is appropriate for us, OSI I, OCSI or OCSL or any of the Other Oaktree Funds, Oaktree will adhere to its investment allocation guidelines in order to determine a fair and equitable allocation.

We may invest alongside funds and accounts managed or sub-advised by our Adviser and its affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, we may invest alongside such accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the staff of the SEC permitting us and such other accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that our Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price or terms related to price.

In addition, on October 18, 2017, our Adviser received exemptive relief from the SEC to allow certain managed funds and accounts, each of whose investment adviser is Oaktree or an investment adviser controlling,

 

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controlled by or under common control with Oaktree, to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions where doing so is consistent with the applicable registered fund’s or BDC’s investment objective and strategies as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the Exemptive Relief. Each potential co-investment opportunity that falls under the terms of the Exemptive Relief and is appropriate for us and any affiliated fund or account, and satisfies the then-current board-established criteria, will be offered to us and such other eligible funds and accounts. If there is a sufficient amount of securities to satisfy all participants, the securities will be allocated among the participants in accordance with their proposed order size and if there is an insufficient amount of securities to satisfy all participants, the securities will be allocated pro rata based on the investment proposed by the applicable investment adviser to such participant, up to the amount proposed to be invested by each, which is reviewed and approved by an independent committee of legal, compliance and accounting professionals at the Adviser. Although Oaktree will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, we and the Stockholders could be adversely affected to the extent investment opportunities are allocated to other investment vehicles managed or sponsored by, or affiliated with, our executive officers, directors and members of the Adviser. We might not participate in each individual opportunity, but will, on an overall basis, be entitled to participate equitably with other entities managed by Oaktree and its affiliates. Oaktree seeks to treat all clients fairly and equitably such that none receive preferential treatment vis-à-vis the others over time, in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duty to each of them; however, in some instances, especially in instances of limited liquidity, the factors may not result in pro rata allocations or may result in situations where certain funds or accounts receive allocations where others do not.

Our Adviser may face conflicts of interest in choosing our service providers and financing sources, and certain service providers may provide services to our Adviser or Other Oaktree Funds on more favorable terms than those payable by us.

Conflicts of interest may exist with respect to the Adviser’s selection of brokers, dealers and transaction agents and counterparties (collectively, “Broker-Dealers”) and financing sources for the execution of our transactions. When engaging the services of Broker-Dealers and financing sources, the Adviser may, subject to best execution, take into consideration a variety of factors, including, to the extent applicable, the ability to achieve prompt and reliable execution, competitive pricing, transaction costs, operational efficiency with which transactions are effected, access to deal flow and precedent transactions, and the financial stability and reputation of the particular Broker-Dealer, as well as other factors that the Adviser deems appropriate to consider under the circumstances. Broker-Dealers and financing sources may provide other services that are beneficial to Oaktree and their affiliates, but that are not necessarily beneficial to us, including capital introductions, other marketing assistance, client and personnel referrals, consulting services, and research-related services. These other services and items may influence the Adviser’s selection of Broker-Dealers and financing sources.

Oaktree personnel will work on other projects and conflicts may arise in the allocation of personnel between us and other projects.

Our Adviser and its affiliates will devote such time as they deem necessary to conduct our business affairs in an appropriate manner. However, Oaktree personnel will work on matters related to Other Oaktree Funds and other Oaktree-managed strategies.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities. We will compete for investments with various other investors, such as other public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds, some of which may be our affiliates. Other funds may have investment objectives that overlap with ours, which may create competition for investment opportunities. Many competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us, and may have higher risk tolerances

 

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or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships. Furthermore, many competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act and the Code impose on us. The competitive pressures could impair our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities.

Our Incentive Fee may induce our Adviser to pursue speculative investments.

The fact that the Incentive Fee is based on our performance may create an incentive for Oaktree to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of the Incentive Fee. The way in which the Incentive Fee is determined may encourage Oaktree to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase our likelihood of default, which would disfavor Stockholders, and could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns.

In addition, the Investment Income Incentive Fee payable to Oaktree will be computed and paid on income that may include interest income that has been accrued but not yet received in cash, such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities and obligations. This fee structure may be considered to involve a conflict of interest for Oaktree to the extent that it may encourage Oaktree to favor debt financings that provide for deferred interest, rather than current cash payments of interest. Oaktree may have an incentive for us to invest in deferred interest securities or obligations in circumstances where it would not have done so but for the opportunity to continue to earn the Investment Income Incentive Fee even when the issuers of the deferred interest securities or obligations would not be able to make actual cash payments on such securities and obligations. Moreover, certain of the types of investments within our investment objective, such as PIK “toggle” debt, may result in a PIK election, which may have the simultaneous effect of increasing the assets under management, thereby increasing the Management Fee, and increasing investment income, thus increasing the Incentive Fee.

This risk could be increased because Oaktree is not obligated to reimburse us for any distributions of Incentive Fees previously received even if we subsequently incur losses or never receive in cash the deferred income that was previously accrued. Thus, while the Stockholders will share in both the risks and rewards of investing in such instruments, Oaktree will not share in such risks.

In the event that losses are allocated to us for a given annual period, Oaktree is not required to reduce the Incentive Fee credited for prior annual periods. Stockholders should also be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can generally be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for the Hurdle Rate to be met or exceeded and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of Incentive Fee payable to Oaktree with respect to the Investment Income Incentive Fee without a corresponding increase in performance relative to the market as a whole.

No index will be used as a comparative measure of investment performance as a basis for calculating the Incentive Fee.

In addition, Oaktree will be entitled to the portion of the Incentive Fee for each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to a percentage of the excess of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for that quarter above a threshold return for that quarter. For these purposes, Oaktree’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income excludes realized capital gains, realized capital losses, unrealized capital appreciation and unrealized capital depreciation that we may incur in the fiscal quarter, even if such capital losses result in a net loss for us for that quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay Oaktree the Incentive Fee for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or we incur a net loss for that quarter. If we pay an Incentive Fee of 20% of realized capital gains (net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation) and thereafter experience

 

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additional realized capital losses or unrealized capital depreciation, we will not be able to recover any portion of the Incentive Fee previously paid.

Our Management Fee may induce our Adviser to incur leverage.

Oaktree’s Management Fee is based on our Gross Asset Value, including assets purchased with borrowed amounts. The Adviser may, therefore, be incentivized to increase such borrowing to increase the Management Fee. Under certain circumstances, the use of increased leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor Stockholders.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and RIC affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.

In order to qualify for the tax benefits available to RICs and to minimize corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes, we intend to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income each taxable year, except that we may retain certain net capital gains for investment, and treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we elect to treat any amounts as deemed distributions, we would be subject to income taxes at the corporate rate on such deemed distributions on behalf of our Stockholders.

As a BDC, we may issue “senior securities,” including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 150% after such incurrence or issuance. These requirements limit the amount that we may borrow, may unfavorably limit our investment opportunities and may reduce our ability in comparison to other companies to profit from favorable spreads between the rates at which we can borrow and the rates at which we can lend. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test, which could prohibit us from paying distributions and could prevent us from being subject to tax as a RIC. If we cannot satisfy the asset coverage test, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our debt financing, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Accordingly, any failure to satisfy this test could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Because we will continue to need capital to grow our investment portfolio, these limitations may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. We generally are not able to issue or sell Common Stock at a price below the then-current Net Asset Value per share of Common Stock, which may be a disadvantage as compared with other public companies or private investment funds. We may, however, sell Common Stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire Common Stock, at a price below the then-current Net Asset Value per share of Common Stock if the board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of the Stockholders, and Stockholders approve such sale.

Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness or senior securities would not be available for distributions to Stockholders. Furthermore, as a result of issuing indebtedness or senior securities, Stockholders would also be exposed to typical risks associated with increased leverage, including an increased risk of loss resulting from increased indebtedness.

If we issue preferred stock, the preferred stock would rank “senior” to the Common Stock, preferred stockholders would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those of Stockholders, and the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for Stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest.

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time and such Stockholders may experience dilution. Moreover, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to issue and sell additional equity securities in the future, on terms favorable to us or at all.

In addition, we may in the future seek to securitize our portfolio securities to generate cash for funding new investments. To securitize loans, we would likely create a wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We would then sell interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and would retain all or a portion of the equity in the subsidiary. An inability to successfully securitize our loan portfolio could limit our ability to grow our business or fully execute our business strategy and may decrease our earnings, if any. The securitization market is subject to changing market conditions and we may not be able to access this market when we would otherwise deem appropriate. Moreover, the successful securitization of our portfolio might us to losses as the residual investments in which we do not sell interests will tend to be those that are riskier and more apt to generate losses. The Investment Company Act also may impose restrictions on the structure of any securitization.

Our board of directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval.

Our board of directors has the authority to modify or waive our current investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without Stockholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current investment objective, operating policies and strategies would have on our business, Net Asset Value and operating results. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay distributions and cause Stockholders to lose part or all of their investment.

We are an “emerging growth company,” and we do not know if such status will make our shares less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. As a result, we have taken advantage of the exemption for emerging growth companies allowing us to temporarily forgo the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We cannot predict if prospective investors will find the Common Stock less attractive because we rely on this exemption. If some prospective investors find the Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be less of an interest in investing. We did not take advantage of other disclosure or reporting exemptions for emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (a)  the last day of the fiscal year (i)  following the fifth anniversary of the completion of an initial public offering, (ii)  in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1 billion, or (iii)  in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of the Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior second fiscal quarter, and (b)  the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

Future control deficiencies could prevent us from accurately and timely reporting our financial results.

We may identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future, including significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. A “significant deficiency” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of a company’s financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis.

Failure to identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner or remediate any deficiencies, or the identification of material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in the future could prevent us from accurately and timely reporting our financial results.

 

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Certain provisions of our Governing Documents and the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), as well as other aspects of our structure, could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of the Common Stock following a Qualified Listing, if any.

Our Governing Documents, as well as the DGCL, contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. Among other things, the Governing Documents:

 

   

provide that our board of directors is classified, which may delay the ability of holders of Common Stock to change the membership of a majority of our board of directors;

 

   

do not provide for cumulative voting;

 

   

provide that vacancies on our board of directors, including newly created directorships, may be filled only by a majority vote of remaining directors then in office (even if they constitute less than a quorum), or by a sole remaining director, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act and the rights of any holders of preferred stock;

 

   

provide that once our board of directors is classified, its directors may be removed only for cause, and only by a supermajority vote of the Stockholders entitled to elect such directors;

 

   

provide that, following a Qualified Listing, Stockholders may only take action at an annual or special meeting, and may not act by written consent;

 

   

restrict Stockholders’ ability to call special meetings; and

 

   

require a vote of 75% of Stockholders to effect certain amendments to our Governing Documents.

We have provisions comparable to those of Section 203 of the DGCL. These provisions generally prohibit us from engaging in mergers, business combinations and certain other types of transactions with “interested stockholders” (generally defined as persons or entities that beneficially own 15% or more of our voting stock), other than certain exempt parties, for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder unless, (a)  prior to such stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, our board of directors has approved the “business combination” that would otherwise be restricted or the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, (b)  upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting securities outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting securities outstanding (but not the outstanding voting securities owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are our directors and also officers or (c)  the business combination has been approved by our board of directors and 66 2/3% of its outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than Common Stock owned by the interested stockholder). Such provisions may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer.

These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change of control in circumstances that could give the holders of Common Stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price for the Common Stock following an initial public offering of the Common Stock, if any. In addition, certain aspects of our structure may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us.

Cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents may adversely affect our business by causing a disruption to the Adviser’s or our operations, a compromise or corruption of the Adviser’s or our confidential information or damage to our business relationships, all of which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and operating results.

Cyber security incidents and cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and are expected to continue to increase in frequency and severity in the future. The information and technology systems of Oaktree, its affiliates, portfolio companies, issuers and service providers may be vulnerable to damage

 

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or interruption from cyber security breaches, computer viruses or other malicious code, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and other security breaches, usage errors or malfeasance by their respective professionals or service providers, power, communications or other service outages, and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes or terrorist incidents. If unauthorized parties gain access to such information and technology systems, or if personnel abuse or misuse their access privileges, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify private and sensitive information, including non-public personal information related to Stockholders (and their beneficial owners) and material non-public information. Although Oaktree has implemented, and portfolio companies, issuers and service providers may implement, various measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, such systems could prove to be inadequate and, if compromised, could become inoperable for extended periods of time, cease to function properly or fail to adequately secure private information. Oaktree does not control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by third party service providers, and such third party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to Oaktree, its affiliates, us, the Stockholders and/or a portfolio company, each of whom could be negatively impacted as a result. Breaches such as those involving covertly introduced malware, impersonation of authorized users and industrial or other espionage may not be identified in a timely manner or at all, even with sophisticated prevention and detection systems. This could potentially result in further harm and prevent such breaches from being addressed appropriately. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in Oaktree’s, its affiliates’, our and/or a portfolio company’s operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to Stockholders (and their beneficial owners), material non-public information and the intellectual property and trade secrets and other sensitive information of Oaktree and/or portfolio companies or issuers. Oaktree, we and/or a portfolio company could be required to make a significant investment to remedy the effects of any such failures, harm to their reputations, legal claims that they and their respective affiliates may be subjected to, regulatory action or enforcement arising out of applicable privacy and other laws, adverse publicity, and other events that may affect their business and financial performance.

Investors in shares of our Common Stock may fail to fund their Capital Commitments when due.

If a Stockholder fails to pay installments of its Capital Commitment to us when due, and if the contributions made by non-defaulting Stockholders and borrowings by us are inadequate to cover the defaulted contribution, we may be unable to pay our obligations when due. As a result, we may be subjected to significant penalties that could materially adversely affect the returns to the Stockholders (including non-defaulting Stockholders).

We intend to limit participation in the Private Offering of our Common Stock by certain investors due to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) restrictions.

As long as the Common Stock is not treated as a “publicly-offered security” for purposes of ERISA, our Adviser intends that our assets should not be deemed to constitute “plan assets” subject to ERISA or Section 1975 of the Code by limiting investments in us by “benefit plan investors” (as defined in section 3(42) of ERISA and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) to less than 25% of the total value of any outstanding class of our capital stock. Were our assets to be treated as “plan assets,” we could, among other things, be subject to certain restrictions on our ability to carry out our activities as described herein.

We cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain various required licenses in U.S. states or in any other jurisdiction where it may be required in the future.

Certain federal and local banking and other regulatory bodies or agencies inside or outside the United States may require us and/or our Adviser to obtain licenses or similar authorizations to engage in various types of lending activities, including investment in senior loans. Such licenses or authorizations may take a significant amount of time to obtain, and may require the disclosure of confidential information regarding us, a Stockholder in us or our respective affiliates, including financial information and/or information regarding officers and

 

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directors of such investor, and we may or may not be willing or able to comply with these requirements. In addition, there can be no assurance that any such licenses or authorizations would be granted or, if so, would not impose restrictions on us. Alternatively, the Adviser may be able to structure our potential investments in a manner which would not require such licenses and authorizations, but which would be inefficient or otherwise disadvantageous for us and/or the borrower. The inability of us or the Adviser to obtain such licenses or authorizations, or the structuring of an investment in an inefficient or otherwise disadvantageous manner, could adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to implement the strategy for us and our results.

Changes in tax laws or tax treaties could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

The jurisdictions in which we may invest impose taxes on the types of income such as dividends, interest and in some instances, capital gains. In addition, changes in the tax laws or tax treaties (or their interpretation) of the countries in which we invest may severely and adversely affect our ability to efficiently realize income or capital gains and may subject us or the Stockholders to tax and return filing obligations in such countries. The tax consequences applicable to a Stockholder will depend upon the particular situation of such Stockholder.

Risks Related to Our Investments

We will invest primarily in privately owned small- and medium-sized companies, which will involve a number of significant risks.

We will invest primarily in privately owned small- and medium-sized companies. Investments in these types of companies pose a number of significant risks. For example, such companies: (a)  have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and ability to withstand financial distress; (b)  may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under the debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment; (c)  may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns; (d)  are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the portfolio company and, in turn, on us; (e)  may have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in volatile businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position; and (f)  are not subject to the Exchange Act and other regulations that govern public companies, and therefore provide little information to the public. In addition, we, Oaktree and its directors, executive management team and members and the Investment Professionals may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in such portfolio companies.

Also, investments in such companies tend to be less liquid. See “— We may invest in illiquid investments and may experience difficulty in selling those investments in a timely manner at the price that we believe the investments are worth .”

Finally, as noted above, little public information generally exists about privately owned companies, and these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. Stockholders, therefore, must rely on the ability of the Adviser to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies. Additionally, these companies and their financial information will not generally be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies. If the Adviser is unable to uncover all material information about these companies, it may not make a fully informed investment decision, and Stockholders may lose money on our investments.

 

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Our investments in portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or parts of our investments.

We may invest in “high yield” bonds (which are often referred to as “junk” bonds) and preferred securities that, if rated, may be rated in the lower rating categories, including non-investment grade, by the various credit rating agencies or comparable non-rated securities. Securities in the lower-rated categories and comparable non-rated securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated and comparable non-rated securities and are generally considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such issuers typically are highly leveraged, with significant burdens on cash flow and, therefore, involve a high degree of financial risk. During an economic downturn or recession, securities of financially troubled or operationally troubled issuers are more likely to go into default than securities of other issuers. Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with the lower-rated and comparable non-rated securities, the yields and prices of such securities may be more volatile than those for higher-rated and comparable non-rated securities. The market for lower-rated and comparable non-rated securities is thinner, often less liquid and less active than that for higher-rated or comparable non-rated securities, and the market prices of such securities are subject to erratic and abrupt movements. The spread between bid and asked prices for such securities may be greater than normally expected. Such factors can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold and may even make it difficult to sell such securities.

Investment in the securities of financially troubled issuers and operationally troubled issuers involves a high degree of credit and market risk. These financial difficulties may never be overcome and may cause issuers to become subject to bankruptcy proceedings.

Our portfolio securities typically will not have a readily available market price and, in such a case, we will value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by our board of directors, which valuation is inherently subjective and may not reflect what we may actually realize from the sale of the investment.

Valuations of our portfolio, which will affect the amount of the Management Fee and Incentive Fee and our performance results, may involve uncertainties and judgmental determinations. As a BDC, we are required to account for our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors. Typically, there is not a public market for the securities of the privately held companies in which we will invest. As a result, we will value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors. The fair value of such securities may change, potentially materially, between the date of the fair value determination by the board of directors and the release of the financial results for the corresponding period or the next date at which fair value is determined.

The process of valuing securities for which reliable market quotations are not available is based on inherent uncertainties, and the resulting values may differ from values that would have been determined had a ready market existed for such securities and may differ from the prices at which such securities may ultimately be sold. Further, third-party pricing information may at times not be available regarding certain of our securities, derivatives and other assets. Certain factors that may be considered in determining the fair value of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and its ability to make payments on its indebtedness, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to comparable publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. In addition, any investments that include OID or PIK interest may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require ongoing judgments about the collectability of their deferred payments and the value of their underlying collateral. Due to these uncertainties, fair value determinations may cause the Net Asset

 

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Value on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that we ultimately realize upon the sale of one or more investments.

A disruption in the secondary markets for our investments may limit the ability of our Adviser to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing our investments and calculating our Gross Asset Value and the Net Asset Value. In addition, material events occurring after the close of a principal market upon which a portion of our securities or other assets are traded may require the Adviser to make a determination of the effect of a material event on the value of the securities or other assets traded on the market for purposes of determining the fair value of our investments on a valuation date. If the valuation of our securities in accordance with Oaktree’s valuation policy should prove to be incorrect, the fair value of our investments could be adversely affected. Absent bad faith or manifest error, valuation determinations in accordance with Oaktree’s valuation policy will be conclusive and binding. Furthermore, these values will be used to determine our Net Asset Value in connection with the shares of Common Stock. To the extent these investments are undervalued or overvalued, the Common Stock of existing Stockholders or newly admitted Stockholders could be adversely affected.

We may rely upon projections, forecasts or estimates developed by our Adviser and/or a portfolio company concerning a portfolio company’s future performance and cash flow.

We may rely upon projections developed by Oaktree or a third party concerning an investment’s future performance and cash flow, including when deciding that the possibility of actual adversity in connection with an investment in a different part of the capital structure of the portfolio company is remote. Projections are inherently subject to uncertainty and factors beyond the control of Oaktree and the portfolio company. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future results that are based upon assumptions made at the time that the projections are developed. Different assumptions may produce different results. The inaccuracy of certain assumptions, the failure to satisfy certain financial requirements and the occurrence of other unforeseen events could impair the ability of a portfolio company to realize projected values and cash flow and could trigger the need for us to remain passive in the event of a restructuring. In addition, prospective investors should note that projected performance is not indicative of future results and there can be no assurance that the projected results or expected returns will be achieved or that we will be able to effectively implement our investment objective.

In addition, Oaktree may determine the suitability of investments based in part on the basis of financial projections for portfolio issuers. Events or conditions, including changes in general market conditions, which may not have been anticipated or which are otherwise not foreseeable, may occur and have a significant impact on the actual rate of return received with respect to our investments.

Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

Except to the extent required as a BDC or RIC, the Adviser is not under any other obligation to diversify our investments, whether by reference to the amount invested or the industries or geographical areas in which portfolio companies operate. Oaktree may allocate capital among investments as it determines in its sole discretion, subject to the goal of maximizing our returns, and Stockholders will have no assurances with respect to the diversification or geographic concentration of the investment program. This lack of diversification will expose us to losses disproportionate to market declines in general if there are disproportionately greater adverse price movements in the particular investments, and our investment portfolio may be subject to more rapid changes in value than would be the case if we were required to maintain a wide diversification among companies, industries and types of securities. To the extent we hold investments concentrated in a particular issuer, security, asset class, industry or geographic region, we will be more susceptible than a more widely diversified investment vehicle to the negative consequences of a single corporate, economic, political or regulatory event. Unfavorable performance by any number of investments could substantially adversely affect the aggregate returns realized by Stockholders.

 

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Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.

Our investments are also expected to include companies whose capital structures may have significant leverage. Such investments are inherently more sensitive to declines in revenues and to increases in expenses and interest rates. The leveraged capital structure of such investments will increase the exposure of the portfolio companies to adverse economic factors, such as downturns in the economy or deterioration in the condition of the portfolio company or its industry. Additionally, the securities acquired by us may be the most junior in what will typically be a complex capital structure, and thus subject to the greatest risk of loss.

Furthermore, it is expected that we will engage in certain investment activities that involve the use of leverage. The cumulative effect of our use of leverage in a market that moves adversely to our investments could result in a loss to us that would be greater than if leverage had not been used, including loss of the entire investment and also the possibility of loss exceeding the original amount of a particular investment. To the extent that we engage in any leveraging, it will be subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including those relating to the ability to refinance and the insufficiency of cash flow to meet principal and interest payments, which could significantly reduce or even eliminate the value of our investment. Leveraging the capital structure will mean that third parties, such as banks, may be entitled to the cash flow generated by such investments prior to our receiving a return. Also, if an asset of us is mortgaged or otherwise used as collateral to secure repayment of indebtedness and such payments are not made, the asset could be foreclosed upon by the lender or otherwise transferred to the lender.

There are also financing costs associated with leverage, and such costs will be borne by us and therefore may adversely affect the rate of returns obtained by us. In addition, each leveraged investment will involve interest rate risk, including to the extent that financing charges for such leveraged investment are based on a predetermined interest rate. Our assets, including any investment made by us and any capital held by us, are available to satisfy all liabilities and our other obligations. If we default on secured indebtedness, the lender may foreclose and we could lose our entire investment in the collateral for such loan. If we becomes subject to a liability, parties seeking to have the liability satisfied may have recourse to our assets generally and not be limited to any particular asset, such as the investment giving rise to the liability. Furthermore, to the extent that we draw capital from a subscription line to fund investments (rather than drawing down capital from the Stockholders’ undrawn Capital Commitments), the amount and timing of contributions and distributions to the Stockholders may be affected in a manner that in some circumstances could be potentially adverse to the Stockholders.

No assurance can be given that financing for our investments will be obtained by us, or obtained on favorable or acceptable terms. In addition, once initial financing is obtained by us, no assurance can be given that such financing will subsequently be available throughout the life of us or any individual investment, or that replacement financing can be obtained as intended by the Adviser. If we are unable to obtain financing, this may have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective and the return on invested capital.

Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our investments.

We may be called upon to provide follow-on funding for our investments or have the opportunity to increase our investment in such investments. There can be no assurance that we will wish to make follow-on investments or that we will have sufficient funds to do so. Any decision by us not to make follow-on investments or our inability to make them may have a substantial negative impact on an investment in need of such an investment or may diminish our ability to influence such investment’s future development. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to predict accurately how much capital may need to be reserved by us for participation in follow-on investments. If more capital is reserved than is necessary, then we may receive a lower allocation of other investment opportunities or may not fully draw our Capital Commitments. If less capital is reserved than is necessary, then we may not be able to fully protect or enhance our existing investment.

 

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Because we generally will not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

Although Oaktree will monitor the performance of each investment and may make recommendations, we will rely upon management to operate the portfolio companies on a day-to-day basis and equity sponsors who control the boards of directors of the portfolio companies to select qualified management for such companies. In addition, certain of our investments may be in businesses with limited operating histories.

We expect to make non-controlling investments.

We are not expected to make investments that result in control of, or significant influence over, a company. As a result, we may have a more limited ability to protect our investment in portfolio companies than if we held a controlling interest or position of significant influence.

Our ability to significantly influence a company or an investment will expose us to additional risks of liability and may subject us to indemnification obligations.

In certain circumstances, including if we invest in a different part of the capital structure as Other Oaktree Funds, our holdings may be aggregated with those of such Other Oaktree Funds, which collectively may be deemed to give these funds and accounts controlling interests in or the ability to significantly influence a portfolio company. The exercise of control of, or significant influence over, a portfolio company may impose additional risks of liability for environmental damage, product defects, failure to supervise management, violation of governmental regulations (including securities laws) or other types of liability in which the limited liability generally characteristic of business ownership may be ignored. In addition, a greater level of involvement by Oaktree in a portfolio company may subject us to a greater risk of litigation by third parties. The expense of defending against claims by third parties and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would, absent certain conduct by Oaktree, be borne by us and would reduce our net assets. If these liabilities were to arise, we might suffer a significant loss. However, we may have a more limited ability to protect our investment in portfolio companies or issuers in which a controlling interest or position of significant influence has not been obtained. We will be required to indemnify Oaktree and others in connection with such litigation, as well as other matters arising as a result of our management, subject to certain conditions.

We may not replicate the historical success of Oaktree.

The past performance of other funds, accounts or investment vehicles managed by our Adviser, such as OSI I, is not necessarily indicative of our future performance and provides no assurance of future results. We are subject to different investment limitations than OSI I and, accordingly, may have a materially different portfolio than does OSI I. In addition, the fees and expenses we will pay may be different from, and may be higher than, those applicable to OSI I. There can be no assurance that we will be able to (a)  successfully identify, make and realize upon any particular investment or (b)  achieve desired spreads and yields to maturity (or that such performance will be commensurate with the risks associated with an investment in us). Actual realized returns will depend on, among other factors, future operating results, pace of deployment, refinancings, whether such interests are held to maturity, value of the underlying assets, foreclosures, market conditions, legal and contractual restrictions, any related transaction costs, and the timing and manner of sale. Therefore, the actual realized returns may differ materially from those obtained by OSI I and there can be no assurance that any such performance will be achieved or that losses will be avoided.

Our ability to enter into transactions with Oaktree and our other affiliates is generally restricted.

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without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is our upstream affiliate for purposes of the Investment Company Act and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security (other than our securities) from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our independent directors. The Investment Company Act also prohibits “joint” transactions with an upstream affiliate, or our Adviser or its affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our independent directors. In addition, we and certain of our controlled affiliates are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to, or entering into joint transactions with, our Adviser and its affiliates, or any person who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or is otherwise deemed to control, be controlled by, or be under common control with us, absent the prior approval of the SEC through an exemptive order (other than in certain limited situations pursuant to current regulatory guidance as described below). The analysis of whether a particular transaction constitutes a joint transaction requires a review of the relevant facts and circumstances then existing.

As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For example, we are not generally permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which a fund managed by Oaktree or any of its downstream affiliates (other than us and our downstream affiliates) currently has an investment, or make any co-investments with our Adviser or its affiliates, including any fund managed by Oaktree or any of its downstream affiliates (other than us and our downstream affiliates), without exemptive relief from the SEC, subject to certain exceptions. The SEC has granted our Adviser and certain of our affiliates Exemptive Relief that permits certain present and future funds advised by our Adviser (or a future investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with our Adviser), including us, to co-invest in suitable negotiated investments. Co-investments made under the Exemptive Relief are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Exemptive Relief, which could limit our ability to participate in a co-investment transaction. We may also co-invest with funds managed by Oaktree or any of its downstream affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, existing regulatory guidance, and our Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures.

In addition to co-investing pursuant to the Exemptive Relief, we may invest alongside affiliates or their affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and current regulatory guidance. For example, we may invest alongside such investors consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting us and an affiliated person to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that we negotiate no term other than price. We may, in certain cases, also make investments in securities owned by affiliates that we acquire from non-affiliates. In such circumstances, our ability to participate in any restructuring of such investment or other transaction involving the issuer of such investment may be limited, and as a result, we may realize a loss on such investments that might have been prevented or reduced had we not been restricted in participating in such restructuring or other transaction.

Our Adviser or its affiliates may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion.

By reason of their responsibilities in connection with us and the Other Oaktree Funds, personnel of our Adviser may acquire confidential or material non-public information or be restricted from initiating transactions in certain securities. Our Adviser will not be free to act upon any such information. Due to these restrictions, we may not be able to initiate a transaction that we otherwise might have initiated and may not be able to sell an investment that we otherwise might have sold. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Adviser may determine, in its sole discretion at any time, that such information could impair its ability to effect certain transactions on our behalf, whether for legal, contractual, or other reasons. Accordingly, our Adviser may elect not to receive such information. Lack of access to any such information may adversely affect our investments that in some cases may have been avoided had we or our Adviser had such information.

 

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There may be insufficient investment opportunities, which may hinder our achievement of our investment objective.

Our Adviser may not be able to identify and obtain a sufficient number of investment opportunities to invest the full amount of capital that may be committed to us. Even if sufficient investment opportunities are identified, they may be allocated first to Other Oaktree Funds.

We have not yet identified all of the portfolio companies we will invest in.

We will use the proceeds of the Private Offering of Common Stock to make investments that, as of the date of this Registration Statement, have not been selected by the Investment Professionals, and Stockholders will not have an opportunity to evaluate for themselves the relevant economic, financial and other information regarding our investments. No assurance can be given that we will be successful in obtaining suitable investments or that, if the investments are made, our investment objective will be achieved.

We may be subject to risks in connection with our origination activities.

The market for originating debt and equity financing is highly competitive, and we may be unable to compete effectively with other market participants for origination opportunities. We may compete for opportunities with public and private investment funds, commercial and investment banks and commercial finance companies. In general, the corporate, non-mortgage debt and equity origination markets present relatively low barriers to entry, and significant competition is likely.

Many current and potential competitors in the debt and equity origination business are much larger than our expected size and, accordingly, have far greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources. We will be subject to various elements of competition, including interest rates and financing costs; origination standards; convenience; customer service; the size, term and seniority of financing arrangements; and marketing and distribution channels. Price pressure from competitors (including market participants that are not directly originating loans) may cause us to lower the interest rates that we charge borrowers, which consequently may lower the value of our loans. Further, if competitors adopt less stringent loan origination standards in order to maintain their loan origination volume, we may elect to do so as well. If we adopt less stringent loan origination standards, we will bear increased risk for each loan originated under such less stringent standards, which may not be compensated by an increase in price. Alternatively, we may determine not to adopt less stringent origination standards in this competitive environment, which decision may result in a loss of market share. Increased pressure on pricing and origination opportunities likely would reduce the volume and quality of our origination activity and materially adversely affect us. In particular, from time to time there may be influxes of capital directed at lending to smaller borrowers, which may result in a tendency by the highest quality borrowers to borrow from sources other than us such that our origination opportunities and our eventual portfolio include a disproportionate number of lower quality borrowers or issuers, exacerbating some of the risks outlined here.

Some competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we do, thereby allowing such competitors to achieve a broad diversification of investments and to establish more relationships than we are able to establish. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to more stable funding sources that are not available to us. These competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on us.

When we originate a loan, we expect to rely significantly upon representations made by the borrower. There can be no assurance that such representations are accurate or complete, or that any due diligence by the Investment Professionals would identify any misrepresentation or omission. Any misrepresentation or omission by a borrower to which we originate a loan may adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loan, or may adversely affect our ability to perfect or foreclose on a lien on the collateral securing the loan, or may result in our liability to a subsequent purchaser of the loan.

 

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Finally, under certain circumstances, payments to us may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance or a preferential payment.

We may invest in illiquid investments and may experience difficulty in selling those investments in a timely manner at the price that we believe the investments are worth.

A significant portion of our assets may consist of investments that are illiquid loans or other thinly traded investments for which no market exists or investments that are restricted as to their transferability under applicable securities laws or documents governing our particular transactions. Some securities or instruments that were liquid at the time they were acquired may, for a variety of reasons which may not be in our control, later become illiquid. This factor may have the effect of limiting the availability of these securities or instruments for our purchase and may also limit our ability to sell such investments at their fair market value prior to our termination or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded our investments. Due to securities regulations governing certain publicly traded equity securities, our ability to sell securities could also be diminished with respect to equity holdings that represent a significant portion of the issuer’s securities (particularly if we have designated one or more directors of the issuer). Thus, there can be no assurance as to the timing and amount of our distributions, and any distribution that would require either an in-kind distribution or a forced sale of illiquid assets at a price deemed unattractive by the Adviser may occur after the expiration of the Investment Period. To the extent any of our investments cannot be sold prior to the end of the Investment Period, they may be distributed in kind to Stockholders. The securities and instruments so distributed may not be readily marketable.

We may face risks in connection with frequent trading and high portfolio turnover.

The different strategies used by us may require frequent trading and a high portfolio turnover. The more frequently we trade, the higher the commission and transaction costs and certain other expenses involved in our operations. These costs will be borne by us regardless of the profitability of our investment and trading activities. In addition, a high portfolio turnover may increase the recognition of short-term, rather than long-term, capital gains.

Debt instruments and loans acquired by us may become non-performing following their acquisition.

Debt instruments and loans acquired by us may become non-performing following their acquisition for a wide variety of reasons. Such non-performing instruments or loans may require a substantial amount of workout negotiations or restructuring, which may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate and a substantial writedown of principal. It is possible that we may find it necessary or desirable to foreclose on collateral securing one or more real loans purchased by us. The foreclosure process varies jurisdiction by jurisdiction and can be lengthy and expensive. Borrowers often resist foreclosure actions, which often prolongs and complicates an already difficult and time-consuming process. In some states or other jurisdictions, foreclosure actions can take up to several years or more to conclude. During the foreclosure proceedings, a borrower may have the ability to file for bankruptcy, potentially staying the foreclosure action and further delaying the foreclosure process. Foreclosure litigation tends to create a negative public image of the collateral property and may result in disrupting ongoing leasing and management of the property.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

In recent years, a number of judicial decisions in the United States have upheld the right of borrowers to sue lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories (collectively termed “lender liability”). Generally, lender liability is founded upon the premise that an institutional lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith and fair dealing owed to the borrower or has assumed a degree of control

 

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over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors. We may be subject to potential allegations of lender liability. In addition, courts have in some cases applied the doctrine of equitable subordination to subordinate the claim of a lending institution against a borrower to claims of other creditors of the borrower when the lending institution is found to have engaged in unfair, inequitable or fraudulent conduct. Such claims may be brought even if we acquired the loan on a secondary basis.

If we make unsecured debt investments, we may lack adequate protection in the event our portfolio companies become distressed or insolvent and will likely experience a lower recovery than more senior debtholders in the event such portfolio companies default on their indebtedness.

In the event of a default by a borrower, we might not receive payments to which we are entitled and thereby could experience a decline in the value of our investments in the borrower. If we invest in debt that is not secured by collateral, in the event of such default, we will have only an unsecured claim against the borrower. In the case of second lien loans that are secured by collateral, while Oaktree generally expects the value of the collateral to be greater than the value of such secured second lien loans, the value of the collateral may actually be equal to or less than the value of such second lien loans or may decline below the outstanding amount of such second lien loans subsequent to our investment. Our ability to have access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other insolvency laws. Under certain circumstances, the collateral may be released with the consent of the lenders or pursuant to the terms of the underlying loan agreement with the borrower. There is no assurance that the liquidation of the collateral securing a loan would occur in a timely fashion or would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. As a result, we might not receive full payment on a secured loan investment to which we are entitled and thereby may experience a decline in the value of, or a loss on, the investment.

Leveraged companies may enter into bankruptcy proceedings at higher rates than companies that are not leveraged and we will invest in debt securities of these companies.

Leveraged companies, such as those in which we plan to invest, may be more prone to bankruptcy or similar financial distress. As a result, we may need to modify the payment terms of our investments, including changes in PIK interest provisions and/or cash interest rates. The performances of such companies have been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted by these economic or other conditions, which may result in our receipt of a reduced level of interest income from such portfolio companies and/or losses or charge offs related to such investments, and, in turn, may adversely affect distributable income and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our success may depend, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to effectuate loan modifications or restructure and improve the operations of portfolio companies. The activity of identifying and implementing any such restructuring programs and operating improvements entails a high degree of uncertainty. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to successfully identify and implement such restructuring programs and improvements.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the securities that we will hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, we may write down the value of a portfolio company investment upon the worsening of the financial condition of the portfolio company or in anticipation of a default, which could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to certain risks associated with foreign investments.

Certain non-U.S. investments involve risks and special considerations not typically associated with U.S. investments. Such risks include (a)  the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation,

 

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(b)  social, economic and political uncertainty, including crime, corruption, war, terrorism and revolution, (c)  dependence on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade, (d)  differences between U.S. and non-U.S. markets, including price fluctuations, market volatility, less liquidity and smaller capitalization of securities markets, (e)  currency exchange rate fluctuations, (f)  rates of inflation, (g)  controls on, and changes in controls on, foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on our ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars, (h)  governmental involvement in and control over the economies, (i)  governmental decisions to discontinue support of economic reform programs generally and impose centrally planned economies, (j)  differences in auditing and financial reporting standards that may result in the unavailability of material information about issuers, (k)  less extensive regulation and less government supervision of the securities markets, exchanges, brokers and issuers, (l)  longer settlement periods for securities transactions, (m)  less developed bankruptcy laws and corporate laws regarding fiduciary duties and the protection of investors, (n)  less reliable judicial systems to enforce contracts and applicable law, (o)  certain considerations regarding the maintenance of our portfolio securities and cash with non-U.S. sub-custodians and securities depositories, (p)  the possible imposition of non-U.S. taxes on income and gains recognized with respect to such non-U.S. investments, (q)  restrictions and prohibitions on ownership of property by non-U.S. entities and changes in laws relating thereto and (r)  additional transactional costs and administrative burdens as a result of local legal requirements. We may be adversely affected by the foregoing events, or by future adverse developments in global or regional economic conditions or in the financial or credit markets.

In addition, foreign investment in the securities of issuers in certain nations is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude non-U.S. investment in issuers in such nations and increase our costs and expenses. Certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests. Some countries require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by non-U.S. investors. In addition, if there is a deterioration in a country’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on, or altogether change its restrictions on, non-U.S. capital remittances abroad. In response to sovereign debt or currency crises, for example, certain governments have enacted legislation that imposes restrictions on the inflow and outflow of foreign currency into and from such country. These restrictions may adversely affect our ability to source investments or repatriate investment proceeds. Repatriation of capital was particularly a problem during the sovereign debt and currency crises of the 1990s and continues to be a problem today in certain countries. Even where capital controls do not prohibit remittances abroad, the repatriation of proceeds from investment dispositions may require the procurement of a substantial number of regulatory consents, certificates and approvals, including licenses for us and clearance certificates from tax or monetary authorities. Obtaining such approvals or licenses may be difficult, expensive and time consuming and may depend on political or other factors outside our control. Finally, repatriation of income from and investments in entities that are organized or domiciled in non-U.S. countries may be affected adversely by local withholding and other non-U.S. tax requirements. The foregoing requirements and restrictions may adversely affect our ability to source investments or repatriate investment proceeds, and there can be no assurance that we will be permitted to repatriate capital or profits, if any, from the non U.S. jurisdictions in which we invest.

Our obligations in connection with investments in bank loans and participations will be subject to unique risks.

Our investment program may include investments in significant amounts of bank loans and participations, as well as other direct lending transactions. These obligations are subject to unique risks, including (a)  the possible invalidation of an investment transaction as a fraudulent conveyance under relevant creditors’ rights laws, (b)  so-called lender-liability claims by the issuer of the obligations, (c)  environmental liabilities that may arise with respect to collateral securing the obligations and (d)  limitations on our ability to enforce directly our rights with respect to participations. In analyzing each bank loan or participation, we compare the relative significance of the risks against the expected benefits of the investment. Successful claims by third parties arising from these and other risks, absent certain conduct by the Adviser, its affiliates and certain other individuals, will be borne by us. In addition, the settlement process for the purchase of bank loans can take significantly longer

 

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than the timeframes established by the Loan Syndications & Trading Association and comparable non-U.S. bodies. The longer a trade is outstanding between the counterparties, the greater the risk of additional operational and settlement issues and the potential for our counterparty to fail to perform.

If we purchase a participation, we will not have established any direct contractual relationship with the borrower. We will be required to rely on the lender or the participant that sold the participation, not only for the enforcement of our rights against the borrower, but also for the receipt and processing of payments due to us under the participation. We will thus be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the selling lender or participant. Because it may be necessary to assert through the selling lender or participant such rights as may exist against the borrower, in the event the borrower fails to pay principal and interest when due, such assertion of rights against the borrower may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would be involved if we could enforce our rights against the borrower directly.

We will face risks in effective operating improvements.

In some cases, the success of our investment strategy will depend, in part, on our ability to restructure and effect improvements in the operations of a portfolio company. The activity of identifying and implementing restructuring programs and operating improvements at portfolio companies entails a high degree of uncertainty. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully identify and implement such restructuring programs and improvements.

Our ability to extend financial commitments may be limited.

The SEC has issued a proposed new Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act that, if enacted in the form proposed, could constrain our ability to use swaps and other derivatives and provide commitments to our portfolio companies. Among other requirements, the proposed rule could potentially force us to reduce our use of leverage if our aggregate exposure to swap or derivative positions, together with outstanding leverage and any financial commitments to our portfolio companies, exceeds 150% of our Net Asset Value, absent an assessment that our use of derivatives reduces our actual portfolio risk. In addition, we may be required under the proposed rule to carry sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet actual, and in some cases, expected future, obligations under any swaps or derivatives we have in place, which could cause the returns on our overall portfolios to be lower as a result. We cannot assure you when or if the proposed rule will be adopted by the SEC, and if adopted, whether the final rule will remain in the form of the proposed rule and similarly constrain our ability to utilize swaps and derivatives in the future.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt or issue equity securities that rank equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payments of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

Our investments may include OID instruments, which involve a number of significant risks.

Our investments may include OID instruments. To the extent OID constitutes a portion of our income, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income being required to be included in taxable and

 

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accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including: (a)  having unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about collectability and (b)  creating heightened credit risks because the inducement to trade higher rates for the deferral of cash payments typically represents, to some extent, speculation on the part of the borrower. For accounting purposes, cash distributions to Stockholders representing OID income do not come from paid-in capital, although they may be paid from our proceeds. Moreover, OID creates risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized. In addition, in the event we recognize deferred loan interest income in excess of available capital as a result of our receipt of PIK interest, we may be required to liquidate assets in order to pay a portion of the Incentive Fee or make distributions required based on our status as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and treatment as a RIC under the Code.

We may invest in derivatives, which involve numerous risks.

While not anticipated to be a meaningful aspect of our investment strategy, we may enter into certain foreign exchange and possibly certain other types of OTC derivative instruments from time to time. While Oaktree expects us to enter into OTC contracts on a bilateral basis with banks or other dealers, we may enter into certain derivatives that are traded on swap execution facilities (“SEFs”), security-based swap execution facilities or other similar multi-lateral trading platforms. Certain of such derivatives may be cleared through central counterparties (“CCPs”).

Investing in derivative instruments, particularly OTC derivatives, presents various risks, including market, counterparty, operational and liquidity risks. The prices of derivative instruments, including swaps, forwards and options may be highly volatile and such instruments may subject us to significant loses. The value of derivatives also depends upon the price of the underlying security or other asset or index. Typically, investing in a derivative instrument requires the deposit or payment of an initial amount much smaller than the notional or nominal exposure amount from such derivative instrument. Therefore, if the relevant cash market moves against us, we will suffer a larger loss than we would have by directly investing in the underlying security or other asset or index. OTC derivatives are also subject to the default and credit risk of the counterparty if they are not cleared through CCPs, while centrally cleared derivatives are subject to the credit risk of the CCP and the relevant futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or other clearing broker. In addition, significant disparities may exist between “bid” and “ask” prices for derivative instruments that are traded over-the-counter and not on an exchange. While such OTC derivatives are and will be subject to increased regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act, the investor protections and other regulations applicable to such OTC derivatives differ from those applicable to futures and other exchange-traded instruments. In addition, compared with such exchange-traded instruments, the market for OTC derivatives is less liquid.

We will be subject to the Dodd-Frank Act and other derivatives regulation.

Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act establishes a general framework for systemic regulation that has imposed and will impose mandatory clearing, exchange trading and margin requirements on many derivatives transactions. The Dodd-Frank Act also creates new categories of regulated market participants, such as “swap dealers” (“SDs”) and “security-based swap dealers” (“SBSDs”) that are subject to significant new capital, registration, recordkeeping, reporting, disclosure, business conduct and other regulatory requirements, a large number of which have been implemented. While this regulatory framework has rendered the derivatives market safer, it has significantly increased the costs of entering into derivatives transactions for end-users of derivatives, such as us. In particular, new margin requirements and capital charges, even when not directly applicable to us, have increased and will further increase the pricing of derivatives transacted by us. New exchange trading and trade reporting requirements and position limits may lead to changes in the liquidity of derivative transactions, or higher pricing or reduced liquidity in the derivatives markets, or the reduction of our arbitrage opportunities.

In addition to U.S. laws and regulations relating to derivatives, certain non-U.S. regulatory authorities have passed or proposed, or may propose in the future, legislation similar to that imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act. For

 

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example, the European Union regulations on derivatives will impose position limits on commodity transactions, and the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”) already requires reporting of derivatives and various risk mitigation techniques to be applied to derivatives entered into by parties that are subject to the jurisdiction of EMIR. In the near future, certain entities, including private funds may be required to clear certain derivatives and may become subject to initial and variation margin requirements with respect to their non-cleared derivatives, under the regulations implementing EMIR. These European Union regulatory changes will impact a broad range of counterparties, both outside and within the European Union, and are expected to potentially increase the cost of transacting derivatives (particularly with banks and other dealers directly subject to such regulations).

In addition, the tax environment for derivative instruments and funds is evolving, and changes in the taxation of derivative instruments or funds may adversely affect the value of certain derivatives contracts entered into by us and our ability to pursue our investment strategies. There can be no assurance that new legislation or regulation, including changes to existing laws and regulations, will not have a material negative impact on our investment performance.

We may expose ourselves to risks if we purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, “when, as and if issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis.

Securities purchased or sold by us on a when-issued, “when, as and if issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. In the case of “when, as and if issued” securities, we could lose an investment opportunity if the securities are not issued. An increase in the percentage of our assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, “when, as and if issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis may increase the volatility of our Net Asset Value.

We may have foreign currency risks related to our investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.

Oaktree anticipates that a portion of our investments could be made in jurisdictions other than the United States and, consequently, we are expected to make certain investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Changes in the rates of exchange between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies will have an effect, which could be adverse, on our performance, amounts available for withdrawal and the value of securities distributed by us. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. Additionally, a particular foreign country may impose exchange controls, devalue its currency or take other measures relating to its currency which could adversely affect us. Finally, we could incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies.

We will not be obligated to hedge currency risks. Even if Oaktree does so, Oaktree may not be able to put a hedge in place on commercially reasonable terms given the credit terms offered by our counterparties or the volatility of the currency. There can be no guarantee that instruments suitable for hedging market shifts will be available at the time when we wish to use them or that any hedge would reduce applicable risks. More specifically, if we hedge currency risk, we do not expect that the full risk of currency fluctuations can be eliminated due to the complexity of the investment characteristics of the portfolio and limitations in the foreign currency market. We will conduct our foreign currency exchange transactions in anticipation of funding investment commitments or receiving proceeds upon dispositions.

We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

In addition to currency hedging, the Adviser may also use other financial instruments for hedging and risk management purposes, including short sales, in order to (a)  protect against possible changes in the market value

 

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of our investment portfolio resulting from fluctuations in the securities markets and changes in interest rates, (b)  protect our unrealized gains in the value of our investment portfolio, (c)  facilitate the sale of any such investments, (d)  preserve returns, spreads or gains on any investment, (e)  hedge the interest rate on any liabilities or assets, (f)  protect against any increase in the price of any investments we anticipate purchasing at a later date or (g)  for any other similar reason that the Adviser deems appropriate. Hedging against a decline in the values of a portfolio position does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such position or prevent losses if the values of such position declines. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase.

The success of our hedging strategy will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged along with the Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner. Therefore, though we may enter into transactions to seek to reduce risks, unanticipated changes may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the effect of the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. The successful utilization of hedging and risk management transactions requires skills complementary to those needed in the selection of portfolio holdings. It may not be possible to hedge at an acceptable price that is generally anticipated. In addition, we may determine not to hedge against particular risks, including if we determine that available hedging transactions are not available at an acceptable price.

We may be exposed to credit risk on parties with whom we trade and will also bear the risk of settlement default.

From time to time, certain securities markets have experienced operational clearance and settlement problems that have resulted in failed trades. These problems could cause us to miss attractive investment opportunities or result in our liability to third parties by virtue of an inability to perform our contractual obligation to deliver securities, or we could be unable to achieve the market position selected by Oaktree or might incur a loss in liquidating our positions. In addition, delays and inefficiencies of the local postal, transport and banking systems could result in the loss of investment opportunities, the loss of funds (including dividends) and exposure to currency fluctuations.

Because certain purchases, sales, securities lending, derivatives and other transactions in which we will engage involve instruments that are not traded on an exchange, but are instead traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships, we are subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under the related contracts, as well as risks of transfer, clearance or settlement default. Such risks may be exacerbated with respect to non-U.S. securities or transactions with non-U.S. counterparties. There can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that we will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result. Such risks may differ materially from those entailed in exchange-traded transactions that generally are backed by clearing organization guarantees, daily marking-to-market and settlement of positions and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. There can be no assurance that Oaktree’s monitoring activities will be sufficient to adequately control counterparty risk.

In situations where we are required to post margin or other collateral with a counterparty, the counterparty may fail to segregate such assets or collateral, as applicable, or may commingle the assets or collateral with the relevant counterparty’s own assets or collateral, as applicable. As a result, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of any counterparty, our excess assets and collateral may be subject to the conflicting claims of the

 

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creditors of the relevant counterparty, and we may be exposed to the risk of a court treating us as a general unsecured creditor of such counterparty, rather than as the owner of such assets or collateral, as the case may be.

Transactions entered into by us may be executed on various U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges, and may be cleared and settled through various clearing houses, custodians, depositories and prime brokers throughout the world. Although we will attempt to execute, clear and settle the transactions through entities Oaktree believes to be sound, there can be no assurance that a failure by any such entity will not lead to a loss to us.

Certain of our transactions may be undertaken through local brokers, banks or other organizations in the countries in which we make investments, and we will be subject to the risk of default, insolvency or fraud of such organizations. The collection, transfer and deposit of bearer securities and cash expose us to a variety of risks, including theft, loss and destruction. Finally, we will be dependent upon the general soundness of the banking systems of countries in which investments will be made.

We may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which are another form of leverage.

We may enter into reverse repurchase agreements as part of our management of our temporary investment portfolio. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, we will effectively pledge our assets as collateral to secure a short-term loan. Generally, the other party to the agreement makes the loan in an amount equal to a percentage of the fair value of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of the reverse repurchase agreement, we will be required to repay the loan and correspondingly receive back our collateral. While used as collateral, the assets continue to pay principal and interest which are for our benefit.

Our use of reverse repurchase agreements, if any, involves many of the same risks involved in our use of leverage, as the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities that we have sold but remain obligated to purchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by us may decline. If a buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experience insolvency, we may be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, we would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of such agreements at settlement are less than the fair value of the underlying securities being pledged. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements, our Net Asset Value would decline, and, in some cases, we may be worse off than if we had not used such agreements.

The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.

In connection with the disposition of an investment in a portfolio company, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of such company typical of those made in connection with the sale of any business. We also may be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment with respect to certain matters, including the accuracy of such representations. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities for which the Adviser may establish reserves or escrows.

We may invest directly in senior secured loans, including at initial issuance, which would typically have limited mandatory amortization and interim repayment requirements.

We may invest directly in senior secured loans, including at initial issuance, which would typically have limited mandatory amortization and interim repayment requirements. A low level of amortization of any directly originated senior secured loans over the life of such senior secured loans may increase the risk that an issuer will not be able to repay or refinance the senior secured loans held by us when it comes due at its final stated maturity.

 

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We may securitize certain of our investments, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.

We may in the future seek to securitize our portfolio securities to generate cash for funding new investments. To securitize loans, we would likely create a wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. We would then sell interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers and would retain all or a portion of the equity in the subsidiary. An inability to successfully securitize our loan portfolio could limit our ability to grow our business or fully execute our business strategy and may decrease our earnings, if any. The securitization market is subject to changing market conditions and we may not be able to access this market when we would otherwise deem appropriate. Moreover, the successful securitization of our portfolio might expose us to losses as the residual investments in which we do not sell interests will tend to be those that are riskier and more apt to generate losses. The Investment Company Act also may impose restrictions on the structure of any securitization.

Our investment activities subject us to the risks of becoming involved in litigation by third parties.

Our investment activities subject us to the risks of becoming involved in litigation by third parties. This risk is somewhat greater where we exercise control or significant influence over a company’s direction. In addition, in the course of providing managerial assistance to certain portfolio companies, certain of our or the Adviser’s officers and directors may serve as directors on the boards of such companies. In connection therewith, we will be required to indemnify the Adviser and its affiliates, and each of their respective members, officers, directors, employees, shareholders, partners, and certain other persons who serve at the request of the Adviser or its affiliates on our behalf for liabilities incurred in connection with our affairs. Such liabilities may be material and have an adverse effect on the returns to the Stockholders. The expense of defending against claims by third parties and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would, absent certain conduct by the Adviser, be payable from our assets, including the unpaid Capital Commitments of the Stockholders. It should also be noted that the Adviser may, but shall not be required to, purchase insurance for us, the Adviser and our affiliates, employees, agents and representatives. Additionally, the Governing Documents, to the extent permitted by law, will limit the circumstances under which the Adviser can be held liable to us and the Stockholders. As a result, the Stockholders may have a more limited right of action in certain cases than they would in the absence of this provision.

We may invest through joint ventures, partnerships or other special purpose vehicles and investments through these vehicles may entail greater risks, or risks that we otherwise would not incur, if we otherwise made such investments directly.

We may co-invest with third parties through funds, joint ventures or other entities. Such investments may involve risks not present in investments where a third party is not involved, including the possibility that our co-venturer or partner may at any time have other business interests and investments other than the joint venture with us, or may have different economic or business goals. In addition, we may be liable for actions of our co-venturers or partners. Our ability to exercise control or significant influence over management in these cooperative efforts will depend upon the nature of the joint venture arrangement. In addition, such arrangements are likely to involve restrictions on the resale of our interest in the company.

Our Adviser will have broad discretion in selecting our investments and investment techniques.

We may employ other investment techniques and invest in other instruments that the Adviser believes will help achieve our investment objective, whether or not such investment techniques or instruments are specifically described herein. Consistent with our investment objective, we may invest in financial instruments of any and all types, which exist now or are hereafter created. Such investments may entail risks not described herein.

 

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Risks Related to Economic and Market Conditions

A general economic downturn and/or instability in the capital markets may have a negative impact on our business and operations.

Many factors affect the appeal and availability of investments in companies and the securities and obligations that are our focus. The success of our activities could be materially adversely affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, credit defaults, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws (including laws relating to taxation of our investments), trade barriers and currency exchange controls, and national and international political, environmental and socioeconomic circumstances (including wars, terrorist acts or security operations) in respect of the countries in which we may invest, as well as by numerous other factors outside the control of Oaktree or its affiliates. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of our investments, which could impair our profitability or result in losses. In addition, general fluctuations in the market prices of securities and interest rates may affect our investment opportunities and the value of our investments. These events could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow, negatively impact our operating results, and delay or prevent us from launching or completing a Liquidity Event.

Oaktree’s financial condition may be adversely affected by a significant general economic downturn and it may be subject to legal, regulatory, reputational and other unforeseen risks that could have a material adverse effect on Oaktree’s business and operations and thereby could impact us. Moreover, a recession, slowdown and/or sustained downturn in the U.S. or global economy (or any particular segment thereof) or weakening of credit markets will adversely affect our profitability, impede the ability of our portfolio companies to perform under or refinance their existing obligations, and impair our ability to effectively exit investments on favorable terms. Any of the foregoing events could result in substantial or total losses to us in respect of certain investments, which losses will likely be exacerbated by the presence of leverage in a particular portfolio company’s capital structure.

In addition, economic problems in a single country are increasingly affecting other markets and economies. The imposition of tariffs by one country could lead other countries to retaliate, which could lead to higher costs for operating companies (including our portfolio companies), limit the ability of companies to grow and negatively impact operating results. A continuation of this trend could adversely affect global economic conditions and world markets and, in turn, could adversely affect our performance. The economies of particular individual emerging markets countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from one another in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Governments of many emerging markets countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector, including owning or controlling such countries’ large companies.

Since September 2008, world financial markets have experienced extraordinary market conditions, including, among other things, bank failures, extreme losses and volatility in securities markets and the failure of credit markets to function. In reaction to these events, regulators and monetary authorities in the United States and several other countries undertook unprecedented regulatory and monetary actions, and regulators in the United States and abroad continue to consider and implement measures to stabilize U.S. and global financial markets. However, despite these efforts, U.S. and global financial markets remain volatile. For example, Standard & Poor’s downgraded the debt rating of the United States in August 2011, from AAA to AA+ and austerity measures and bond-buying programs have been introduced in a number of European countries in response to sovereign debt crises and concerns about the financial stability of banking institutions. In light of the concerns surrounding recent events in the United States and Europe and the rising concerns surrounding the budget deficits of numerous governments around the world and their rising debt burden, there is an increasing consensus that the United States risks entering into a “double dip” recession and that certain members of the European Union may abandon the region’s common currency. It is uncertain whether regulatory actions will be able to prevent further losses and volatility in securities markets, or stimulate the credit markets. In addition, the fiscal policy of foreign nations, such as Russia and China, may have a severe impact on the worldwide and U.S.

 

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financial markets. Volatility in the Chinese stock markets and global markets for commodities may affect other financial markets worldwide.

We may be adversely affected by the foregoing events, or by similar or other events in the future. In the longer term, there may be significant new regulations that could limit our activities and investment opportunities or change the functioning of the capital markets, and there is the possibility of continued severe worldwide economic downturn. Consequently, we may not be capable of, or successful at, preserving the value of our assets, generating positive investment returns or effectively managing risks.

Recent developments in global financial markets have illustrated that the current environment is one of uncertainty for financial services companies. The existence of such events has had, and the continuation or worsening of any such events, or other events, may have or continue to have, a material adverse effect on the availability of credit to businesses generally and may lead to further overall weakening of the U.S. and global economies. Any resulting economic downturn could adversely affect the financial resources of our investments (in particular those investments that provide credit to third parties or that otherwise participate in the credit markets), which in turn may adversely affect or restrict our ability to sell or liquidate investments at favorable times or at favorable prices or which otherwise may have an adverse impact on our business and operations, restrict our investment activities and/or impede our ability to effectively achieve our investment objective. In addition, new regulations may be issued in response to economic or political developments that could limit our activities and investment opportunities or change the functioning of the capital markets.

The potential U.K. exit from the European Union as a result of the June 2016 U.K. referendum could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The United Kingdom has formally notified the European Council of its intention to leave the European Union (“Brexit”). Under the process for leaving the European Union contemplated in article 50 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the United Kingdom will remain a member state until a withdrawal agreement is entered into, or failing that, two years following the notification of the intention to leave. The terms and precise timetable of withdrawal are unknown at this time. Furthermore, as a result of Brexit, other European countries may seek to conduct referenda with respect to their continuing membership with the European Union. Given these possibilities and others that are not anticipated, at this time, it is difficult to predict how the United Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union will be implemented and what the economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory and other implications will be for the asset management industry, the broader European and global financial markets generally and for private funds such as us and our investments. This uncertainty is likely to continue to impact the global economic climate and may impact opportunities, pricing, availability and cost of bank financing, regulation, values or exit opportunities of companies or assets based, doing business, or having service or other significant relationships in, the United Kingdom or the European Union, including companies or assets held or considered for prospective investment by us.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.

Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur that may adversely affect us at any time. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for firms that invest in alternative investments is evolving, and changes in the regulation and market perception of such firms, including changes to existing laws and regulations and interpretations thereof and increased criticism of the private equity and alternative asset industry by some politicians, regulators and market commentators, may adversely affect our ability to pursue our investment strategy, our ability to obtain leverage and financing and the value of our investments. In recent years, market disruptions and the dramatic increase in the capital allocated to alternative investment strategies have led to increased governmental as well as self-regulatory scrutiny of the alternative asset industry in general, and certain legislation proposing greater regulation of the industry periodically is considered by the European Union and governing bodies of both U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions. It is impossible to predict what, if any, changes may be instituted with respect to

 

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the regulations applicable to us, Oaktree, our respective affiliates, the markets in which we trade and invest, the Stockholders or the counterparties with which we do business, or what effect such legislation or regulations might have. There can be no assurance that we, Oaktree or our respective affiliates will be able, for financial reasons or otherwise, to comply with future laws and regulations, and any regulations that restrict our ability to implement our investment strategy could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio. To the extent that we or our investments are or may become subject to regulation by various agencies in Europe, the United States or other countries, the costs of compliance will be borne by us.

As a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, Oaktree is required to comply with a variety of periodic reporting and compliance-related obligations under applicable federal and state securities laws (including the obligation of Oaktree and its affiliates to make regulatory filings with respect to us and our activities under the Advisers Act). Following the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC has particularly scrutinized the private equity industry, including conducting a number of examinations and bringing a number of enforcement actions. In light of the increasing regulatory burdens in which Oaktree operates and the ever-increasing regulations applicable to private investment funds and their investment advisers, it has become increasingly expensive and time-consuming for Oaktree and its affiliates to comply with such regulatory reporting and compliance-related obligations. Any further increases in the regulatory burdens applicable to private investment funds generally or us or Oaktree in particular may result in increased expenses associated with our activities and additional resources of Oaktree being devoted to such regulatory reporting and compliance-related obligations, which may reduce overall returns for Stockholders or have an adverse effect on our ability to effectively achieve our investment objective. Therefore, there can be no assurance that any continued regulatory scrutiny or initiatives will not have an adverse impact on Oaktree or our activities, including our ability to achieve our investment objective. In addition, recent presidential and congressional elections may result in a number of changes to U.S. and non-U.S. fiscal, tax and other policies, as well as the lending environment generally. It is possible that these and other changes may significantly impact the U.S. financial markets, global financial markets and the execution of our strategy.

Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact our operating results or financial condition, impose additional costs on us, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or otherwise adversely affect our business.

Furthermore, the securities and swaps markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements. The SEC, the CFTC, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies, and retain the right to suspend or limit trading in securities, which could expose us to losses. The regulation of derivatives transactions and funds that engage in such transactions is an evolving area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. The effect of any future regulatory change on us could be substantial and adverse. In particular, the regulatory and tax environment for derivative instruments is evolving, and changes in the regulation or taxation of derivative instruments may adversely affect the value of derivative instruments or securities held by us and our ability to pursue our trading strategies.

Finally, the SEC and various other U.S. federal, state and local agencies may conduct examinations and inquiries into, and bring enforcement and other proceedings against, us, Oaktree or our respective affiliates. We, Oaktree or our respective affiliates may receive requests for information or subpoenas from the SEC and other state, federal and non-U.S. regulators (as well as from self-regulatory organizations and exchanges) from time to time in connection with such inquiries and proceedings and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. These requests may relate to a broad range of matters, including specific practices of Oaktree, the securities in which Oaktree invests on behalf of its clients or industry-wide practices. The costs of any such increased reporting, registration and compliance requirements may be borne by us and may furthermore place us at a competitive

 

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disadvantage to the extent that Oaktree or portfolio companies are required to disclose sensitive business information.

Investment in developing markets involves significant risks, including inflation.

Many developing countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets (both public and private) of certain countries in which we may invest. There can be no assurance that high rates of inflation in such countries will not have a material adverse effect on our investments.

Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock

The shares of Common Stock will generally be an illiquid investment.

Stockholders generally will not be permitted to sell their shares of Common Stock prior to a Liquidity Event, if any, and Common Stock may only be Transferred with our permission. In some circumstances, Stockholders will not be permitted to Transfer their Common Stock without our permission for a period of time following a Qualified Listing as set forth in the Subscription Agreement. In addition, Stockholders will have no right to cause us to repurchase their shares of Common Stock.

There is a risk that our Stockholders may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.

We intend to pay distributions to Stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure Stockholders that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to sustain a specified level of cash distributions or periodic increases in cash distributions. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC can limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure Stockholders that we will pay distributions to them.

In addition, although under normal circumstances, we intend to make distributions in cash, it is possible that under certain circumstances (including our liquidation), distributions may be made in kind and could consist of securities or other investments for which there is no readily available public market.

A Stockholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares of Common Stock, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.

Investors that buy Common Stock in, or increase their Capital Commitments to us at Subsequent Closings, will participate in our existing investments, diluting the interest of our existing Stockholders.

 

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ITEM 2.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Discussion of the Company’s Expected Operating Plans

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Registration Statement. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this Registration Statement contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere herein.

Overview

We were formed on April 30, 2018 as a Delaware corporation with the name Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company.

We are conducting the Private Offering of our shares of Common Stock to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Shortly after the initial filing of this Registration Statement, we intend to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. We also intend to elect to be treated, and to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a BDC and a RIC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. See “ Item 1. Business—Certain BDC Regulatory Considerations ” and “ Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations .”

We are currently in the development stage and have not commenced investment operations. Since inception, there has been no activity. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities, the cost of which has been borne by the Adviser and its affiliates. We, and indirectly our Stockholders, will bear our organization and offering expenses, including those relating to filing of this Registration Statement and entry into any credit facilities. All other expenses relating to the Private Offering will be borne by the Adviser. See “ Item 1. Business—Private Offering ” for a description of the Private Offering.

Investments

Our investment objective is to generate current income and long-term capital appreciation. We will seek to achieve our investment objective without subjecting principal to undue risk of loss by lending to and investing primarily in credit opportunities of small- or medium-sized companies that the Adviser believes are inefficiently priced because the company or its owners are (a)  unable to access broadly syndicated capital markets, (b)  undervalued after having recently exited bankruptcy, completed a restructuring or are in a cyclically out-of-favor industry or (c)  otherwise affected by mispricings or inefficiencies in the capital markets or at different points throughout the credit cycle. We will seek to invest opportunistically across asset classes and geographies and expect most of its investments to be in securities of eligible portfolio companies, in the form of senior loans, and to a lesser extent, high yield bonds where such companies are in need of direct loans, rescue financings or other capital solutions or that have had challenged or unsuccessful primary offerings. Additionally, we anticipate that we will utilize a modest amount of durable leverage consistent with our investment objective to enhance our returns.

Revenues

We plan to generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains and distributions, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Most investments will be in senior loans and, to a lesser extent, high-yield bonds where such companies are in need of direct loans, rescue financings or other capital solutions or that have had challenged or unsuccessful primary offerings. Since we are intended to be an opportunistic investment vehicle, the composition of our portfolio will

 

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change with market conditions. We may invest across the capital structure, in both liquid and illiquid securities and obligations, which the Investment Professionals believe should allow us to access attractive risk-reward opportunities as they arise in all types of investments.

Our portfolio activity is also expected to reflect the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.

Expenses

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business will be provided through the Administration Agreement and the Investment Advisory Agreement. See “ Item 1. Business—Expenses ” for a description of our costs, expenses and liabilities.

Hedging

We may enter into currency hedging contracts, interest rate hedging agreements such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, and credit hedging contracts, such as credit default swaps. However, no assurance can be given that such hedging transactions will be entered into or, if they are, that they will be effective. See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are currently in the development stage and have not commenced investment operations. We currently have no material assets or liabilities, nor any contingent liabilities other than as described herein. We expect to generate cash from the net proceeds of the Private Offering and any future offerings of securities and cash flows from operations, including earnings on future investments, as well as interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in cash-equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of the Private Offering. See “— Credit Facilities .”

Our primary use of cash will be for (1)  investments in portfolio companies and other investments to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements, (2)  the cost of operations (including our expenses, the Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, and any indemnification obligations), (3) debt service of any borrowings, and (4)  cash distributions to the Stockholders.

Credit Facilities

Subscription Facility

We intend to enter into a revolving credit facility with one or more lenders (the “Subscription Facility”). The Subscription Facility is expected to provide for secured borrowings based on capacity under the borrowing base, subject to restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. We expect the Subscription Facility to provide for a multiple year revolving period, with the maturity of the facility occurring on the last day of the revolving period (both of which are subject to extension). The Subscription Facility is expected to be secured by the Company’s unfunded capital commitments.

Revolving Facility

We intend to enter into a revolving credit facility with one or more lenders (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Subscription Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The Revolving Facility is expected to initially

 

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provide for secured borrowings up to a maximum commitment amount, subject to restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act and adequate collateral to support such borrowings. Proceeds of the Revolving Facility are expected to be utilized to fund new investments and for general corporate purposes. We expect the Revolving Facility to provide for a multiple year reinvestment period and have a final maturity date occurring a few years from the end of the reinvestment period (which can be extended in connection with an extension of the revolving period). Subject to certain exceptions, the Revolving Facility is expected to be secured by certain assets of the Company. The Revolving Facility is expected to include customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset coverage, stockholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other customary covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature. The maximum principal amount available under the Revolving Facility is expected to be based on capacity available under the borrowing base.

There can be no assurance that we will enter into the Credit Facilities and, if the Credit Facilities are entered into, the terms and conditions may differ substantially from the terms and conditions described in this Registration Statement. See also “ Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—We may borrow money, which may magnify the potential for gain or loss and may increase the risk of investing in us .”

Other Contractual Obligations

We will have certain commitments pursuant to our Investment Advisory Agreement that we have entered into with our Adviser. We have agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services consisting of two components—a Management Fee and an Incentive Fee. See Item 1. Business—Investment Advisory Agreement. ” We have also entered into an agreement with our Administrator. Payments under the Administration Agreement will be equal to an amount that reimburses our Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment. See Item 1. Business—Administration Agreement.

Our Investment Advisory Agreement, Administration Agreement, as well as the Sub-Administration Agreement may be terminated by any party without penalty upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other. If any of these agreements is terminated, the costs we incur under a new agreement may increase. In addition, we will likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under these agreements. Any new Investment Advisory Agreement would also be subject to approval by our stockholders.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.

Related Parties

See “ Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ” for a description of certain transactions and relationships with related parties.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private companies. Most of our investments will not have a readily available market

 

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price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. See “ Item 1. Business—Valuation Procedures .”

 

ITEM 3.

PROPERTIES

Our headquarters are located at 333 S. Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA, and are provided by an affiliate of our Administrator in accordance with the terms of our Administration Agreement. We do not own any real estate. We believe that our present facilities are adequate to meet our current needs. If new or additional space is required, we believe that adequate facilities are available at competitive prices in the same area.

 

ITEM 4.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

As of May 15, 2018, we were wholly owned by the Adviser. The amount of shares of Common Stock outstanding following the Initial Closing will depend on the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the Stockholders.

 

ITEM 5.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors currently consists of three members, two of whom are referred to as Independent Directors. “Independent Directors” are directors who (1) are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Company (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) and (2) meet the definition of “independent directors” under the corporate governance standards of NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. One member of our board of directors is not an Independent Director. This individual is referred to as our “interested director.” Our board of directors elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of our board of directors. The responsibilities of each director include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activity, the valuation of our assets, and oversight of our financing arrangements. Our board of directors has established an Audit Committee and may establish additional committees in the future.

Under our Governing Documents, the directors are divided into three classes. At each annual meeting, directors are elected for staggered terms of three years (other than the initial terms, which extend for up to three years), with the term of office of only one of these three classes of directors expiring each year. Each director will hold office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Information regarding our board of directors is as follows:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

   Director
Since
     Class  

Interested Director

           

Edgar Lee

     42     

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer

     2018        Class III  

Independent Directors

           

Allison Keller

     53           2018        Class II  

Steve Mosko

     62           2018        Class I   

The address for each of our directors is c/o Oaktree Capital Management L.P., 333 South Grand Avenue 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071.

Biographical Information of Directors

Our directors have been divided into two groups—an interested director and Independent Directors.

 

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Interested Directors

Edgar Lee . Mr. Lee has been a managing director at Oaktree and has served as the portfolio manager for Oaktree’s Strategic Credit strategy since 2013. From 2010 to 2013, Mr. Lee was a senior vice president within Oaktree’s Distressed Debt group and led a number of the group’s investments in the media, technology and telecom industries. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2007, Mr. Lee worked within the Investment Banking division at UBS Investment Bank in Los Angeles, where he was responsible for advising clients on a number of debt and preferred stock restructurings, leveraged financings, buy-side and sell-side M&A, mezzanine financings and recapitalizations. Before that, he was employed within the Fixed Income division at Lehman Brothers Inc. Prior experience includes work at Katzenbach Partners LLP and the Urban Institute. Mr. Lee serves as a director of Neo Performance Materials and previously served on the boards of Nine Entertainment and Charter Communications. Mr. Lee received a B.A. degree in economics from Swarthmore College and an M.P.P. with a concentration in applied economics from Harvard University.

Independent Directors

Allison Keller . Since 2007, Ms. Keller has been the Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of the W.M. Keck Foundation, a foundation focused primarily on promoting pioneering scientific discoveries as well as undergraduate education and, in Southern California, community programs. Ms. Keller manages the program, investment, staff and administrative activities while working closely with the foundation’s board of directors to develop the foundation’s vision and strategies. From 2007 through 2016, Ms. Keller was also the President of Oakmont Corporation, a private investment firm and family office assisting multi-generational, high net worth extended families and related private foundations. Previously, Ms. Keller was a corporate partner with O’Melveny & Myers LLP. Ms. Keller’s practice focused on raising public and private capital, counseling private and public company boards of directors on strategic transactions and corporate governance policies, negotiating business combinations and reviewing complex regulatory filings. Ms. Keller’s philanthropic work includes board service in both public and private higher education and K-12 education and medical research and education. Ms. Keller has also performed pro bono legal work for multiple community organizations in Los Angeles. Ms. Keller earned her A.B. from Princeton University and J.D. from UCLA School of Law.

Steve Mosko . Mr. Mosko formerly served as Chair of Sony Pictures Television for which he remains a consultant. Mr. Mosko also served as the President of Sony Pictures’ U.S. Television operation, Executive Vice President of Sales for Sony Pictures Television and Vice President of the Western Region for Columbia TriStar Television Distribution. Before joining Sony Pictures, Mr. Mosko held earlier career positions as Local Sales Manager of NBC affiliate WMAR-TV in Baltimore, and in Philadelphia as General Sales Manager of WTAF-TV and Vice President and Station Manager of WPHL-TV. Mr. Mosko has served as Chairman of the National Association of Television Program Executives; Chairman of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation; Director of Game Show Network, LLC and Game Show Network; Director of The Advertising Council, Inc.; member of the Board of Directors for the Celine Cousteau Film Fellowship; Member of the Executive Committee of the Los Angeles Board of Governors of The Paley Museum; the National Board of Junior Achievement; Member of the Executive Board of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television; Director at Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles; Member of the Philadelphia Police Department’s Drug Advisory Council; and President of the Philadelphia Ad Club. Mr. Mosko received his Bachelor of Arts in Communications from the University of Delaware. Mr. Mosko also received honorary degrees from Loyola Marymount University, Chapman University and the University of Delaware.

Officers Who Are Not Directors

 

Name

   Age     

Position

   Officer Since  

Executive Officers

        

Mel Carlisle

     49      Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer      2018  

Mathew Pendo

     54      Chief Operating Officer      2018  

Kimberly Larin

     50      Chief Compliance Officer      2018  

 

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The address for each of our officers who are not directors is c/o Oaktree Capital Management L.P., 333 South Grand Avenue 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071.

Biographical Information of Officers Who Are Not Directors

Mel Carlisle . Mr. Carlisle has been a managing director and head of the Distressed Debt Fund accounting team within the Closed-end Funds accounting group at Oaktree since 2006. He joined Oaktree in 1995. Prior thereto, Mr. Carlisle was a manager in the Client and Fund Reporting Department of The TCW Group, Inc. Previously, he was employed in the Financial Services Group in Price Waterhouse’s Los Angeles office. Mr. Carlisle received a B.A. degree in economics and accounting from Claremont McKenna College. He is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive).

Mathew Pendo . Mr. Pendo currently serves as managing director, Head of Corporate Development and Capital Markets for Oaktree, which he joined in 2015. Prior to joining Oaktree, Mr. Pendo was at the investment banking boutique of Sandler O’Neill Partners, where he was a managing director focused on the financial services industry. Prior thereto, Mr. Pendo was the Chief Investment Officer of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, where he was honored with the Distinguished Service Award. There, he built and managed a team of 20 professionals overseeing the Treasury’s $200 billion TARP investment activities across multiple industries including AIG, GM and the banks, and all levels of the capital structure. Mr. Pendo began his career at Merrill Lynch, where he spent 18 years, starting in their investment banking division before becoming managing director of the technology industry group. Subsequently, Mr. Pendo was a managing director at Barclays Capital, first serving as co-head of U.S. Investment Banking and then co-head of Global Industrials group. He received a bachelor’s degree in economics from Princeton University, cum laude, and is a board member of SuperValu Inc.

Kimberly Larin . Ms. Larin currently serves as a managing director in Compliance for Oaktree and the Chief Compliance Officer of Oaktree’s BDCs. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2002, Ms. Larin spent six years at Western Asset Management Company as a compliance officer. Ms. Larin received a B.S. degree in business administration with an emphasis in marketing from Oklahoma State University.

Board Leadership Structure

Our board of directors monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to our business and affairs, including with respect to our investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of our service providers. Among other things, our board of directors approves the appointment of our Adviser and officers, reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by our Adviser and executive officers, and with the Audit Committee (as described below) approves the engagement and reviews the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm.

Under our Bylaws, our board of directors may designate a Chairman to preside over the meetings of our board of directors and meetings of the Stockholders and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the board of directors. We do not have a fixed policy as to whether the Chairman should be an Independent Director and believe that we should maintain the flexibility to select the Chairman and reorganize the leadership structure, from time to time, based on criteria that are in our best interests and our Stockholders at such times.

Our board of directors does not currently have a designated lead Independent Director. We are aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when a non-independent director is Chairman, but believe these potential conflicts are offset by our strong corporate governance policies. Our corporate governance policies include regular meetings of the Independent Directors in executive session without the presence of interested directors and management, the establishment of the Audit Committee comprised solely of Independent Directors and the appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer, with whom the Independent Directors meet regularly without the presence of interested directors and other members of management, for administering our compliance policies and procedures.

 

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We recognize that different board leadership structures are appropriate for companies in different situations. We intend to re-examine our corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Our board of directors performs its risk oversight function primarily through (a)  its standing Audit Committee, which reports to the entire board of directors and is comprised solely of Independent Directors, and (b)  active monitoring by our Chief Compliance Officer and of our compliance policies and procedures.

As described below in more detail under “— Committees of the Board of Directors ,” the Audit Committee assists our board of directors in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include overseeing the internal audit staff (sourced through the Administrator), accounting and financial reporting processes, our valuation process, our systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting and audits of our financial statements.

Our board of directors also performs its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of the Chief Compliance Officer. Our board of directors will annually review a written report from the Chief Compliance Officer discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of our compliance policies and procedures and our service providers. The Chief Compliance Officer’s annual report will address, at a minimum, (a)  the operation of our compliance policies and procedures and our service providers since the last report; (b)  any material changes to such policies and procedures since the last report; (c)  any recommendations for material changes to such policies and procedures as a result of the Chief Compliance Officer’s annual review; and (d)  any compliance matter that has occurred since the date of the last report about which our board of directors would reasonably need to know to oversee our compliance activities and risks. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will meet separately in executive session with the Independent Directors at least once each year.

We believe that our board of director’s role in risk oversight is effective, and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which we will be already subject as a BDC. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in our business and operations. For example, our ability to incur indebtedness is limited such that we must meet an asset coverage ratio, as calculated as provided in the Investment Company Act, of at least 150% immediately after each time we incur indebtedness, and we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in Qualifying Assets.

We recognize that different board roles in risk oversight are appropriate for companies in different situations. We intend to re-examine the manners in which our board of directors administers its oversight function on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has established an Audit Committee and may establish additional committees in the future. Our Board of Directors does not have a standing nominating committee or a standing compensation committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is currently composed of Ms. Keller and Mr. Mosko, each of whom is an Independent Director. Ms. Keller serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The board of directors has determined that Ms. Keller is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K, as promulgated under the Exchange Act. Each of Ms. Keller and Mr. Mosko meets the current independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by the board of directors, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s

 

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responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the valuation of our loans and investments, selecting our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of our financial statements, pre-approving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing our annual financial statements, overseeing internal audit staff and periodic filings and receiving our audit reports and financial statements.

Nominating Committee

Nomination for election as a director may be made by the board of directors or by Stockholders in compliance with the procedures set forth in our Bylaws. Our board of directors does not have a standing nominating committee because we believe the function typically served by this committee is best handled by those directors whose term is not expiring currently.

Our board of directors seeks candidates who possess the background, skills and expertise to make a significant contribution to us, the board of directors and our Stockholders. In considering possible candidates for election as a director, the board of directors takes into account, in addition to such other factors as it deems relevant, the desirability of selecting directors who:

 

   

are of high character and integrity;

 

   

are accomplished in their respective fields, with superior credentials and recognition;

 

   

have relevant expertise and experience upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management;

 

   

have sufficient time available to devote to our affairs;

 

   

are able to work with the other members of our board of directors and contribute to our success;

 

   

can represent the long-term interests of our stockholders as a whole; and

 

   

are selected such that our board of directors represents a range of backgrounds and experience.

Our board of directors has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. In determining whether to recommend a director nominee, the board of directors considers and discusses diversity, among other factors, with a view toward the needs of our board of directors as a whole. The board of directors generally conceptualizes diversity expansively to include, without limitation, concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities that contribute to our board of directors, when identifying and recommending director nominees. The board of directors believes that the inclusion of diversity as one of many factors considered in selecting director nominees is consistent with the goal of creating a board of directors that best serves our needs and the interests of our Stockholders.

The Independent Director or directors whose term is not expiring selects and evaluates any candidates for Independent Director at such meeting, and the director or directors whose term is not expiring select and evaluate candidates for interested directors at such meeting, in each case in accordance with the criteria set forth above. Such Independent Directors and directors, as applicable, are then responsible for recommending to the board of directors a slate of nominees for Independent Director and interested director positions, as applicable, for the board of directors’ approval. Generally, candidates for a position as a member of the board of directors are suggested by existing members of the board of directors; however, the board of directors will consider Stockholder recommendations for candidates for the board of directors, and will evaluate any such recommendations using the criteria set forth above.

 

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Compensation Committee

We do not have a standing compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from us. The compensation of the Independent Directors is determined solely by those Independent Directors.

Board and Committee Attendance

All directors are expected to attend at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the board of directors and of the respective committees on which they serve. We require each director to make a diligent effort to attend all board of directors and committee meetings. We do not currently have a policy with respect to director attendance at annual meetings of Stockholders.

Indemnification Agreements

We entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements are intended to provide our directors and executive officers the maximum indemnification permitted under Delaware law and the Investment Company Act. Each indemnification agreement provides that we will indemnify the director or executive officer who is a party to the agreement, or an Indemnitee, including the advancement of legal expenses, if, by reason of his or her corporate status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness in any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law and the Investment Company Act.

Investment Professionals

As of March 31, 2018, Oaktree employs more than 350 investment, legal and compliance professionals who are supported by over 400 administrative and marketing professionals. Oaktree specialists invest in less efficient markets and alternative investments, specifically concentrating their efforts in distressed debt, corporate debt (including mezzanine finance, high yield debt and senior loans), control investing, convertible securities, real estate and listed equities, all of which capabilities complement and leverage off each other.

The biographies of the professionals with primary responsibility for the Company and certain members of Oaktree’s senior management are set forth below.

Oaktree’s principal offices are located in the United States at 333 South Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071. Its telephone number is (213) 830-6300.

Oaktree Senior Management

Howard Marks, CFA

Co-Chairman

Since the formation of Oaktree in 1995, Mr. Marks has been responsible for ensuring the firm’s adherence to its core investment philosophy; communicating closely with clients concerning products and strategies; and contributing his experience to big-picture decisions relating to investments and corporate direction. From 1985 until 1995, Mr. Marks led the groups at The TCW Group, Inc. that were responsible for investments in distressed debt, high yield bonds, and convertible securities. He was also Chief Investment Officer for Domestic Fixed Income at TCW. Previously, Mr. Marks was with Citicorp Investment Management for 16 years, where from 1978 to 1985 he was Vice President and senior portfolio manager in charge of convertible and high yield securities. Between 1969 and 1978, he was an equity research analyst and, subsequently, Citicorp’s Director of Research. Mr. Marks holds a B.S.Ec. degree cum laude from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a major in finance and an M.B.A. in accounting and marketing from the Booth School of Business of the University of Chicago, where he received the George Hay Brown Prize. He is a CFA ®

 

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charterholder. Mr. Marks is a member of the Investment Committees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Edmond J. Safra Foundation; a Trustee and Vice Chairman of the Investment Committee at the Metropolitan Museum; Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Drawing School; and an Emeritus Trustee of the University of Pennsylvania (where from 2000 to 2010 he chaired the Investment Board).

Bruce Karsh

Co-Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

Mr. Karsh is Oaktree’s Co-Chairman and one of the firm’s co-founders. He also is Chief Investment Officer and serves as portfolio manager for Oaktree’s Distressed Opportunities, Value Opportunities and Multi-Strategy Credit strategies. Prior to co-founding Oaktree, Mr. Karsh was a managing director of TCW Asset Management Company, and the portfolio manager of the Special Credits Funds from 1988 until 1995. Prior to joining TCW, Mr. Karsh worked as Assistant to the Chairman of SunAmerica, Inc. Prior to that, he was an attorney with the law firm of O’Melveny & Myers. Before working at O’Melveny & Myers, Mr. Karsh clerked for the Honorable Anthony M. Kennedy, then of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and presently Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Mr. Karsh holds an A.B. degree in economics summa cum laude from Duke University, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He went on to earn a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served as Notes Editor of the Virginia Law Review and was a member of the Order of the Coif. Mr. Karsh serves on the boards of a number of privately held companies. He is a member of the investment committee of the Broad Foundations. Mr. Karsh is Trustee Emeritus of Duke University, having served as Trustee from 2003 to 2015, and as Chairman of the Board of DUMAC, LLC, the entity that managed Duke’s endowment, from 2005 to 2014.

Jay Wintrob

Chief Executive Officer

Mr. Wintrob is Oaktree’s Chief Executive Officer and has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 2011. Prior to joining the firm as Chief Executive Officer, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of AIG Life and Retirement, the U.S.-based life and retirement services segment of American International Group, Inc., from 2009 to 2014. Following AIG’s acquisition of SunAmerica in 1998, Mr. Wintrob was Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of AIG Retirement Services, Inc. from 1998 to 2001, and President and Chief Executive Officer from 2001 to 2009. Mr. Wintrob began his career in financial services in 1987 as Assistant to the Chairman of SunAmerica Inc., and then went on to serve in several other executive positions, including President of SunAmerica Investments, Inc. overseeing the company’s invested asset portfolio. Prior to joining SunAmerica, Mr. Wintrob was with the law firm of O’Melveny & Myers. He received his B.A. and J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley. Mr. Wintrob is a board member of several non-profit organizations, including The Broad Foundations, the Doheny Eye Institute, The Los Angeles Music Center and the Skirball Cultural Center.

John Frank

Vice Chairman

Mr. Frank is Oaktree’s Vice Chairman and works closely with Howard Marks, Bruce Karsh and Jay Wintrob in managing the firm. Mr. Frank joined in 2001 as General Counsel and was named Oaktree’s Managing Principal in early 2006, a position which he held for about nine years. As Managing Principal, Mr. Frank was the firm’s principal executive officer and responsible for all aspects of the firm’s management. Prior to joining Oaktree, Mr. Frank was a partner of the Los Angeles law firm of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP where he managed a number of notable merger and acquisition transactions. While at that firm, he served as primary outside counsel to publicly and privately held corporations and as special counsel to various boards of directors and special board committees. Prior to joining Munger Tolles in 1984, Mr. Frank served as a law clerk to the Honorable Frank M. Coffin of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Prior to attending law school, Mr. Frank served as a Legislative Assistant to the Honorable Robert F. Drinan, Member of Congress.

 

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Mr. Frank holds a B.A. degree with honors in history from Wesleyan University and a J.D. magna cum laude from the University of Michigan Law School, where he was Managing Editor of the Michigan Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif. He is a member of the State Bar of California and, while in private practice, was listed in Woodward & White’s Best Lawyers in America. Mr. Frank is a member of the Board of Directors of Chevron Corporation and a Trustee of Wesleyan University, Polytechnic School, Good Samaritan Hospital of Los Angeles, and the XPRIZE Foundation.

Todd Molz

General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer

Mr. Molz serves as Oaktree’s General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer. He oversees the Compliance, Internal Audit and Administration functions and all aspects of Oaktree’s legal activities, including fund formation, acquisitions and other special projects. Prior to joining the firm in 2006, Mr. Molz was a Partner of the Los Angeles law firm of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, where his practice focused on tax and structuring aspects of complex and novel business transactions. Prior to joining Munger Tolles, Mr. Molz served as a law clerk to the Honorable Alfred T. Goodwin of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Mr. Molz received a B.A. degree in political science cum laude from Middlebury College and a J.D. degree with honors from the University of Chicago. While at Chicago, Mr. Molz served on the Law Review, received the John M. Olin Student Fellowship and was a member of the Order of the Coif. Mr. Molz serves on the Board of Trustees of the Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles.

Dan Levin

Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Levin is the Chief Financial Officer for Oaktree. He was previously Head of Corporate Finance and Chief Product Officer and a senior member of the corporate development group. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2011, Mr. Levin was a vice president in the Investment Banking division at Goldman, Sachs & Co., focusing on asset management firms and other financial institutions. His previous experience includes capital raising and mergers and acquisitions roles at Technoserve and Robertson Stephens, Inc. Mr. Levin received an M.B.A. with honors in finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a B.A. degree with honors in economics and mathematics from Columbia University.

Rodney Vencatachellum

Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer

Mr. Vencatachellum is a managing director and the Chief Compliance Officer at Oaktree. He manages over 30 compliance professionals in the United States, Europe and Asia, and is an active member of various corporate governance committees of the firm. Mr. Vencatachellum joined Oaktree in 2011 and has over 20 years of compliance experience at a number of financial institutions, primarily in senior or executive compliance roles. Previously, he was at Goldman Sachs International as an executive director in the Securities Division Compliance group with responsibility for coverage of the Institutional Equity Sales and Trading business. Prior thereto, Mr. Vencatachellum was at KBC Financial Products Group as a Director of Compliance and at Deutsche Bank AG as a Director in the Global Equities Compliance group with responsibility for equity derivatives compliance coverage. He was also a compliance officer at Banque National de Paris Group. Mr. Vencatachellum received a B.A. degree in business studies with honors from Kingston University.

Strategic Credit Team

Edgar Lee

Managing Director and Portfolio Manager

Mr. Lee serves as the portfolio manager for Oaktree’s Strategic Credit group. Previously, he was an investment professional within the firm’s Distressed Debt group and led a number of the group’s investments in

 

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the media, technology and telecom industries. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2007, Mr. Lee worked within the Investment Banking division at UBS Investment Bank in Los Angeles, where he was responsible for advising clients on a number of debt and preferred stock restructurings, leveraged financings, buy-side and sell-side M&A, mezzanine financings and recapitalizations. Before that, Mr. Lee was employed within the Fixed Income division at Lehman Brothers Inc. Prior experience includes work at Katzenbach Partners LLP and the Urban Institute. He received a B.A. degree in economics from Swarthmore College and an M.P.P. with a concentration in applied economics from Harvard University. Mr. Lee serves as a director of Neo Performance Materials and previously served on the boards of Nine Entertainment and Charter Communications.

Milwood Hobbs, Jr.

Managing Director

Mr. Hobbs sources and originates private debt opportunities across Oaktree’s credit strategies. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2013, he was an executive director at Natixis Securities focused on building the high-yield sales and trading franchise. Prior thereto, he spent five years at Goldman Sachs as a vice president in leveraged finance origination and sales. Before joining Goldman Sachs in 2007, Mr. Hobbs was a director in Leveraged Finance at Deutsche Bank Securities, which he joined in 2000. Additional experience includes regional account management focused on fleet financing at GE Capital Corporation and controller for Leveraged Finance at Bank of America. Mr. Hobbs received his M.B.A. from Columbia Business School and a B.S. degree in accounting from Rutgers University.

Jesse Huff

Managing Director, Oaktree Capital Management (UK) LLP

Mr. Huff is located in London and focuses on Strategic Credit’s European business efforts. Responsibilities include private debt origination, all secondary trading and sourcing, as well as the management of the group’s external relationships. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2014, Mr. Huff was at The Carlyle Group, where he was the Global Head of Distressed Debt Trading and Sourcing. Prior thereto, Mr. Huff spent 12 years in various roles at Merrill Lynch, where he began his career as an equity research associate and moved into director and head trader roles for the Risk Arbitrage and Financials & Special Situations divisions. Mr. Huff received a B.A. in finance from Ohio University and an M.B.A. in leveraged finance from Columbia University.

Eric Johnson

Managing Director

Mr. Johnson joined Oaktree in 2018 from Golden Gate Capital / Hillstone Environmental Partners where he was an operating partner focused on M&A and restructuring. Prior thereto, Mr. Johnson was a director and senior energy investment professional at Silver Lake Partners. Before that, he was a managing director at Deutsche Bank after serving as a vice president in Goldman Sachs’s distressed / high yield energy areas. Mr. Johnson began his career at Lehman Brothers as an associate in the Natural Resources Group. He received an M.B.A. from the University of Southern California and a B.A. in economics from Denison University.

Matt Pendo

Managing Director

Mr. Pendo joined Oaktree in 2015 from the investment banking boutique of Sandler O’Neill Partners, where he was a managing director focused on the financial services industry. Prior thereto, Mr. Pendo was the Chief Investment Officer of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, where he was honored with the Distinguished Service Award. There, he built and managed a team of 20 professionals overseeing the Treasury’s $200 billion TARP investment activities across multiple industries, including AIG, GM and the banks, and all levels of the capital structure. Mr. Pendo began his career at Merrill Lynch, where he spent 18 years, starting in their investment banking division before becoming managing director of the

 

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technology industry group. Subsequently, Mr. Pendo was a managing director at Barclays Capital, first serving as co-head of U.S. Investment Banking and then co-head of Global Industrials group. He received a cum laude B.A. in economics from Princeton University, and is a board member of SuperValu Inc.

Nicholas Basso

Senior Vice President

Mr. Basso is a senior vice president in the Strategic Credit group, where he focuses on investments across energy, financial services, real estate, renewable energy, and technology, among others. Previously, he spent two years as an investment professional in the Distressed Debt group where he worked closely with senior professionals across various industries. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2011, Mr. Basso spent two years as an analyst in the Mergers & Acquisitions group at Citigroup in New York, where he was responsible for advising clients on acquisitions, divestitures, strategic alternatives and leveraged buyouts. Mr. Basso received a B.S. degree summa cum laude in business administration from the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University. He currently serves as a director of Neo Performance Materials.

Raghav Khanna

Senior Vice President

Mr. Khanna is a senior vice president in Oaktree’s Strategic Credit group in Los Angeles. Previously, he was an investment professional within the firm’s Distressed Debt strategy where he worked closely with senior members on investments in the technology, metals and mining, consumer and financial services sectors, and served as a director of Aleris International. Prior to joining Oaktree, Mr. Khanna was an investment professional at the Carlyle Group, focusing on buyout opportunities in the financial services space. Prior thereto, he was employed within the Investment Banking group at Goldman Sachs. Additional experience includes internships in the Special Situations Group (Asia) at Goldman Sachs in Hong Kong and at TA Associates in India. Mr. Khanna received a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and economics from Yale University and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Aman Kumar

Senior Vice President, Oaktree Capital Management (UK) LLP

Prior to joining Oaktree in 2014, Mr. Kumar spent three years at Deutsche Bank in London working in the Global Credit team, most recently as a vice president on the European High Yield trading desk. He received an M.B.A. from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and holds a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree from King’s College London. Mr. Kumar is fluent in Hindi.

Nilay Mehta, CFA

Senior Vice President

Prior to joining Oaktree in 2014, Mr. Mehta was a managing director at ALJ Capital Management. There he was responsible for sourcing and evaluating distressed and special situation investments. Prior thereto, Mr. Mehta was a managing director at Par-Four Investment Management. He began his career as a senior research analyst with W.R. Huff Asset Management before joining BNY Capital Markets (currently known as Robert W. Baird & Co.), most recently as a senior desk analyst / vice president. Mr. Mehta holds a B.A. degree in biophysics from the University of Pennsylvania and is a CFA charterholder.

Grant Nachman

Senior Vice President

Mr. Nachman joined Oaktree in 2018 from multi-strategy hedge fund Arrowgrass Capital Partners, where he was a senior investment manager. Prior thereto, he was a senior analyst with Brigade Capital Management, a

 

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credit hedge fund and asset manager. Before that, Mr. Nachman was a senior associate at Millennium Global Investments, a credit and macro hedge fund and alternative asset manager. He began his career as an analyst with DLJ Merchant Banking Partners before moving on to Greenbriar Equity Group. Mr. Nachman received an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, an M.S. in economics and finance from the Université Paris 1 Panthéon—Sorbonne, and a B.A. in economics from Swarthmore College.

Christine Pope

Senior Vice President

Ms. Pope is a senior vice president in the Strategic Credit group where she focuses on investments across cable, media, telecom, consumer, retail, and shipping, among others. Prior to joining Oaktree in 2013, Ms. Pope spent a year at Lazard Frères & Co. as an associate in the Restructuring Advisory group. Prior thereto, Ms. Pope practiced law for four years at Kirkland & Ellis, LLP, where she worked as an associate in the Restructuring and Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions groups, focused on advising clients on a variety of public and private acquisitions, financings, and in and out of court restructurings. Ms. Pope received her M.B.A. from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and graduated as a Juris Doctor from the School of Law at Duke University. She received her B.A. in economics and political science from Duke University.

Lucia Kim

Vice President

Prior to joining Oaktree in 2017, Ms. Kim spent nine years in the Underwriting Group at Fifth Street Management, most recently as a vice president. She received a B.S. in economics with a concentration in finance from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Michael Shannon

Vice President

Prior to joining Oaktree in 2017, Mr. Shannon was a managing director at Fifth Street Management. Prior thereto, he was a research analyst with S.A.C. Capital Advisors (now Point 72 Asset Management). Additional experience includes serving as a healthcare investment banking analyst at Citigroup Global Investment Bank. Mr. Shannon received a B.A. in economics from Cornell University.

Matthew Stewart, CFA

Vice President

Prior to joining Oaktree in 2017, Mr. Stewart was a vice president at Fifth Street Management. Prior thereto, he was a director at Stifel Nicolaus. Mr. Stewart began his career as a senior associate at BDO Consulting before moving on to serving as a vice president at Knight Capital Group. He received a B.B.A. in finance and a B.S. in accountancy from Villanova University. Mr. Stewart is a CPA and CFA charterholder.

Matthew Wong

Vice President

Prior to joining Oaktree in 2014, Mr. Wong spent two years as an investment banking analyst within the Financial Restructuring group at Houlihan Lokey. He received a B.S. degree in business administration from the University of Southern California.

 

ITEM 6.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation of Executive Officers

None of our officers receives direct compensation from us. We have agreed to reimburse our Administrator for our allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers. In

 

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addition, to the extent that our Administrator outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions at cost.

Compensation of Directors

No compensation is expected to be paid to directors who are interested directors.

Independent Directors will be compensated as follows:

 

   

a $50,000 annual fee;

 

   

for a meeting of our board of directors, reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending such board meeting;

 

   

for a meeting of our Audit Committee, reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending such meeting; and

 

   

an additional annual fee of $5,000 for the Chairman of our Audit Committee.

We will not have any retirement or pension plans or any compensation plans under which our equity securities would be authorized for issuance.

 

ITEM 7.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTORS INDEPENDENCE

Investment Advisory Agreement

We entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with our Adviser, an entity in which certain of the Investment Professionals may have indirect ownership and pecuniary interests. See “Item 1. Business—Investment Advisory Agreement .”

In addition, our Adviser, its Investment Professionals, our executive officers and directors, and other current and future principals of our Adviser serve or may serve as investment advisers, officers, directors or principals of entities or investment funds that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do and/or investment funds, accounts and other similar arrangements advised by Oaktree. An affiliated investment fund, account or other similar arrangement currently formed or formed in the future and managed by our Adviser or its affiliates may investment objectives and strategies that overlap with ours and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, our Adviser and/or its affiliates may face conflicts of interest arising out of the investment advisory activities of our Adviser and other operations of Oaktree. See “Item 1. Business—Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest ” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure Conflicts of interest may exist from time to time between our Adviser and certain of its affiliates involved with us, which could impact our investment returns.

Administration Agreement

We entered into an Administration Agreement with our Administrator. See “Item 1. Business Administration Agreement .

Placement Agent Agreement

We entered into a Placement Agent Agreement with OCM Investments, LLC (the “Placement Agent”), which may require investors (other than investors sourced by us, our Adviser, the Placement Agent or their respective affiliates) to pay a distribution fee to the Placement Agent for its services. Although we will not pay any fees to the Placement Agent, we will indemnify the Placement Agent in connection with its activities.

 

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Reimbursement

From time to time our Adviser, our Administrator or their respective affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services on our behalf. We will subsequently reimburse our Adviser, our Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Related Party Transactions

We have procedures in place for the review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving us and certain persons related to us. As a BDC, we are also subject to certain regulatory requirements that restrict our ability to engage in certain related-party transactions. In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions with affiliates and portfolio companies that may be considered related party transactions. In order to ensure that we do not engage in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with us, we have implemented certain policies and procedures whereby certain of our executive officers screen each of our transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, us, and other affiliated persons, including our Adviser, Stockholders that own more than 5% of us, our employees, officers and directors and our Adviser and certain persons directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the foregoing persons. Our policies and procedures also assist us in complying with the relevant sections of the Investment Company Act and the restrictions associated with our Exemptive Relief. We will not enter into any agreements unless and until we are satisfied that doing so will not raise concerns under the Investment Company Act or, if such concerns exist, we have taken appropriate actions to seek review and approval by our board of directors or exemptive relief for such transactions. Our board of directors will review these procedures on an annual basis.

Certain Business Relationships

Certain of our current directors and officers are directors or officers of our Adviser.

Indebtedness of Management

None.

Promoters and Certain Control Persons

The Adviser may be deemed a promoter of the Company. We entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser. The Adviser, for its services to us, will be entitled to receive Management Fees and Incentive Fees. In addition, under the Investment Advisory Agreement, we expect, to the extent permitted by applicable law and in the discretion of our board of directors, to indemnify the Adviser and certain of its affiliates. See “ Item 1. Description of Business—Investment Advisory Agreement .”

Director Independence

For information regarding the independence of our directors, see “ Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers .”

 

ITEM 8.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. We and our Adviser are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, and, to our knowledge, no material legal proceeding is threatened against us.

 

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ITEM 9.

MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

Our outstanding Common Stock will be offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or either Rule 506 of Regulation D or Regulation S promulgated thereunder or another applicable exemption promulgated thereunder. There is no public market for our Common Stock currently, nor are there any plans for one to develop.

Because shares of our Common Stock are being acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and may be required to be held indefinitely. Our Common Stock is subject to Transfer restrictions described in “ Item 1. Business Transfer of Our Common Stock.

Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Common Stock until we are liquidated. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the common shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.

Holders

Please see “ Item  4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management ” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Common Stock.

Distributions

Beginning after the first full quarter following the completion of the Initial Closing, we anticipate that we will make quarterly distributions of at least 90% of our realized net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of our net long-term capital losses, if any, then available for distribution, each as determined by our board of directors in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the Governing Documents. Any distributions will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. We expect quarterly distributions to be paid from income primarily generated by interest and dividends earned on our investments, although distributions to Stockholders may also include a return of capital.

We intend to elect to be treated, and to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain RIC qualification, we must distribute to our Stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income” for that year. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year; (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year; and, (3) any undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax less certain over-distributions in prior years. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long term capital gains in excess of short term capital losses), if any, at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment, pay U.S. federal income tax on such amounts at regular corporate tax rates, and elect to treat such gains as deemed distributions to Stockholders. If this happens, Stockholders will be treated as if they had received an actual distribution of the capital gains we retain and reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in us. In this situation, Stockholders would be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to their allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed. See “ Item 1. Business—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations .” We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, to the extent that we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the Investment Company Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

 

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Depending on the level of taxable income and net capital gain earned in a year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income or net capital gain for distribution in the following year and pay the applicable U.S. federal excise tax. Distributions will be appropriately adjusted for any taxes payable by us or any direct or indirect subsidiary through which it invests (including any corporate, state, local, non-U.S. and withholding taxes). Any Incentive Fee to be paid to our Adviser will not be reduced to take into account any such taxes.

We intend to pay dividends and distributions, if any, in cash to our Stockholders. However, we can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the Investment Company Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

 

ITEM 10.

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

In connection with our formation, our Adviser purchased 50 shares of our Common Stock at a purchase price of $20.00 per share. These shares were issued and sold in reliance upon the available exemptions from registration requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

ITEM 11.

DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

The following description is based on relevant portions of the DGCL, the Investment Company Act and on our Governing Documents. This summary possesses the provisions deemed to be material, but is not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the Investment Company Act, the DGCL and the Governing Documents for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

Capital Stock

Our authorized stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Delaware law, holders of equity securities of a corporation, such as our Common Stock, will generally not be personally liable for our debts or obligations. Unless our board of directors determines otherwise, we will issue all shares of our capital stock in uncertificated form.

The following are our outstanding classes of securities as of July 23, 2018:

 

(1)
Title of Class

   (2)
Amount
Authorized
     (3)
Amount Held
by
Us or for
Our Account
     (4)
Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of
Amounts Shown
Under (3)
 

Common stock

     250,000,000        —          50  

Preferred stock

     100,000,000        —          —    

As of the date of this Registration Statement, we are wholly owned by our Adviser. The amount of shares of Common Stock outstanding following the Initial Closing will depend on the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the Stockholders.

Common Stock

Under the terms of our Certificate of Incorporation, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of Stockholders, and holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, subject to the rights of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of a

 

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majority of the shares of Common Stock in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive proportionately any dividends declared by our board, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and will be subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of Common Stock will have no redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Common Stock will be subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. In addition, holders of Common Stock may participate in our dividend reinvestment plan if we adopt one.

The Subscription Agreement will provide that shares of Common Stock issued prior to a Liquidity Event may not be Transferred unless (a)  we give consent, (b)  the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws and (c)  the Transfer otherwise complies with the restrictions in the Subscription Agreement.

The Subscription Agreement will also provide that, following a Qualified Listing and continuing to and including the second anniversary of the completion of the Qualified Listing, a Stockholder may not, without our prior written consent, (i)  sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the SEC in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to any Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock, (ii)  enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii)  publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i)  or (ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may, without any further action on our part (but subject to any underwriters’ lock-up or other contractual restriction the Stockholder may be or become a party to), beginning on the date that is 180 calendar days after the Qualified Listing, Transfer Common Stock in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act (pursuant to Rule 144 or otherwise); provided that the number of shares of Common Stock so Transferred (a)  may not exceed 25% of the Stockholder’s shares of Common Stock owned as of the completion of the Qualified Listing prior to 365 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing, (b)  may not exceed 50% of the Stockholder’s shares of Common Stock owned as of the completion of the Qualified Listing prior to 540 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing, and (c)  may not exceed 75% of the Stockholder’s shares of Common Stock owned as of the completion of the Qualified Listing prior to 720 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing; and provided, further that any Common Stock owned by the Stockholder as of the completion of the Qualified Listing not previously Transferred may be Transferred commencing 720 days after the completion of the Qualified Listing. Stockholders may also be restricted from selling or disposing of their Common Stock for a specified period of time pursuant to a customary lock-up agreement with the underwriters in connection with such Qualified Listing.

Preferred Stock

Under the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without Stockholder approval. The board of directors has discretion to establish the number of shares to be included in each series and to fix the voting powers (if any), designations, powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, of the shares of each series, and any qualifications, limitations, or restrictions. The Investment Company Act limits our flexibility as to certain rights and preferences of the preferred stock under the Certificate of Incorporation. In particular, every share of stock issued by a BDC must be voting securities and have equal voting rights with every other outstanding class

 

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of voting securities, except to the extent that the stock satisfies the requirements for being treated as a senior security, which requires, among other things, that:

 

   

immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to Common Stock, we must meet an asset coverage ratio, as calculated as provided in the Investment Company Act, of at least 150%; and

 

   

the holders of shares of preferred stock must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if and for so long as dividends on the preferred stock are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years of dividends on the preferred stock.

The features of the preferred stock are further limited by the requirements applicable to RICs under the Code.

Except as required by law, (a)  holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of the outstanding shares of any class or classes or series of capital stock (other than one or more series of preferred stock) if the holders of such affected class, classes or series are entitled, either separately as a class or together with the holders of one or more other such class or classes or series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or pursuant to Delaware law; and (b)  holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation relating to any increase in the authorized number of shares of any class of capital stock, including the preferred stock.

The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a Stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with providing leverage for our investment program, possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL allows us to include in our Certificate of Incorporation a provision that limits or eliminates the personal liability of a director to us or the Stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision may not limit or eliminate liability:

 

   

for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our Stockholders;

 

   

for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

under Section 174 of the DGCL, which relates to unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions; or

 

   

for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Section 145 of the DGCL allows for the indemnification of officers, directors, and any corporate agents in terms sufficiently broad to indemnify such person under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement for expenses, arising under the Securities Act. Our Governing Documents provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law, and this right to indemnification will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and will inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives; however, for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, we will not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless that proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by our board of directors. The right to indemnification includes the right to be paid by us the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.

 

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Our obligation to provide indemnification and advancement of expenses is subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act and Investment Company Act Release No. 11330, which, among other things, preclude indemnification for any liability (whether or not there is an adjudication of liability or the matter has been settled) arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties, and require reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification will be made.

In addition, we entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers that provide for a contractual right to indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

We may, to the extent authorized from time to time by our board, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to our employees and agents similar to those conferred to our directors and officers. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses are subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act to the extent applicable. Any repeal or modification of the Certificate of Incorporation by our Stockholders will not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer existing at the time of the repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to the repeal or modification.

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, we will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify the Adviser and certain of its affiliates, as described under “ Item 1. Business—Investment Advisory Agreement .”

Anti-Takeover Provisions

The following summary outlines certain provisions of Delaware law and the Certificate of Incorporation regarding anti-takeover provisions.

These provisions could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, or to change the composition of our board of directors. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. These measures, however, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our Stockholders and could have the effect of depriving Stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares of Common Stock at a premium over prevailing market prices. These measures could also have the effect of increasing our expenses and disrupting our normal operation. We believe, however, that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging acquisition proposals because the negotiation of the proposals may improve their terms.

Business Combinations

We will elect not to be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. However, the Certificate of Incorporation will contain provisions that, at any point in time in which the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, have the same effect as Section 203, except that it will exempt Oaktree and its affiliates, and certain of their respective direct or indirect transferees and any group as to which such persons are a party, from the effect of those provisions. In general, those provisions will prohibit us from engaging in any “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

   

prior to such time, the board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

   

upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting securities outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting securities outstanding (but not the outstanding voting securities owned by the interested stockholder) those shares

 

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owned by (i) persons who are our directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

   

at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting securities that are not owned by the interested stockholder.

These provisions will define “business combination” to include the following:

 

   

any merger or consolidation involving us or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of us (a)  with the interested stockholder, or (b)  with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation the above prohibition on business combinations in the Certificate of Incorporation is not applicable to the surviving entity;

 

   

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of such corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of our assets or of any of our direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiaries which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all our assets determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all our outstanding stock;

 

   

subject to certain specified exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by us or by any of our direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiaries of any of our stock or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder;

 

   

any transaction involving us or any of our direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiaries that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of any class or series (or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series) of our stock or of any such subsidiary owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

 

   

any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as our stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in the above bullet points) provided by or through us or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

In general, these provisions will define an “interested stockholder” as any entity or person (other than us or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of us) that (i) is the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting securities (excluding persons whose ownership is in excess of the 15% limitation as a result of any action taken solely by the Company) or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of us and was the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting securities at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the relevant date, and the affiliates or associates of any such entity or person, but Oaktree and its affiliates, and certain of their respective direct or indirect transferees and any group as to which such persons are a party are excluded from the definition of interested stockholder.

Classified Board

Our Governing Documents provide that:

 

   

the board of directors be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in size as possible, with staggered three-year terms (and the number of directors may never be fewer than one or greater than 12);

 

   

directors elected by our Stockholders may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of 75% of the holders of our capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of directors; and

 

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subject to the rights of any holders of preferred stock, any vacancy on the board of directors, however the vacancy occurs, and any newly created directorship due to an enlargement of the board, may only be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

The classification of our board of directors and the limitations on removal of directors and filling of vacancies and newly created directorships could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring us. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors helps to ensure the continuity and stability of management and our policies.

Action by Stockholders

Our Bylaws also provide that:

 

   

any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before such meeting; and

 

   

special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by or at the direction of our board of directors, the Chairman of the board, or the Chief Executive Officer, and may not be called by any other person.

Our Bylaws provide that for Stockholder-proposed nominations and other matters to be considered “properly brought” before a meeting, a Stockholder must comply with requirements regarding advance notice. The purpose of requiring Stockholders to give us advance notice of Stockholder-proposed nominations and other business is to afford our board of directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our board of directors, to inform Stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of Stockholders. The Certificate of Incorporation further provides that Stockholders may not take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting following a Qualified Listing. These provisions may discourage another person or entity from making a tender offer for Common Stock, except that they may do so prior to a Qualified Listing, because such person or entity, even if it acquired a majority of our outstanding voting securities, would be able to take action as a Stockholder (such as electing new directors or approving a merger) only at a duly called Stockholders’ meeting, and not by written consent.

Amendments to Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation requires a greater percentage. From and after the consummation of a Qualified Listing, the Certificate of Incorporation will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power of the capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, to amend certain specified provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation relating to our board of directors, limitation of liability and indemnification, amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, meetings of stockholders, certain business combinations, and termination.

Our Certificate of Incorporation permits our board of directors to amend or repeal our bylaws. Our Bylaws generally will be able to be amended or repealed by approval of a majority of the total number of authorized directors then in office. Additionally, our Stockholders will have the power to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws, upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power of all of the then-outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon.

 

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Conflict with Investment Company Act

Our Bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the DGCL or the Bylaws conflict with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act will control.

Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue

Our Bylaws provide that, by purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock, a Stockholder is consenting to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware for (i)  any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us, (ii)  any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers, other employees or Stockholders to us or our Stockholders, (iii)  any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or (iv)  any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

 

ITEM 12.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

See “ Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to Be Registered—Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.

 

ITEM 13.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Set forth below is an index to our audited financial statements attached to this Registration Statement.

Index to Financial Statements

Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.

 

     Page  

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of July 23, 2018 (Inception)

     F-3  

Notes to Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     F-4  

 

ITEM 14.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There are not and have not been any disagreements between us and our accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.

 

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ITEM 15.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

(a)

List separately all financial statements filed

The financial statements attached to this Registration Statement are listed in Item 13 and commence on page F-1.

 

(b)

Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws
  4.1*    Form of Subscription Agreement
10.1    Investment Advisory Agreement
10.2    Administration Agreement
10.3    Form of Indemnification Agreement
10.4    Custody Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2018, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant—None

 

*

—to be filed by amendment

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Edgar Lee

 

Name:  Edgar Lee

  Title:    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer

Date: August 3, 2018

 

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Index to Financial Statements

 

     Page  

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of July 23, 2018 (Inception)

     F-3  

Notes to Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     F-4  

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. (the “Company”) as of July 23, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statement”). In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at July 23, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

The financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.

Los Angeles, CA

July 31, 2018

 

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Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

As of July 23, 2018

 

Assets

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,000  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,000  
  

 

 

 

Stockholder’s equity

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 250,000,000 authorized, 50 shares issued and outstanding

   $ —    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 100,000,000 authorized, none issued and outstanding

     —    

Additional paid-in-capital

     1,000  
  

 

 

 

Total stockholder’s equity (equivalent to $20 per common share as of July 23, 2018)

   $ 1,000  
  

 

 

 

 

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Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Organization and Business Purpose

Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on April 30, 2018 as a Delaware corporation. The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. The Company is externally managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (the “Adviser”), an investment adviser that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and for U.S. Federal Income tax purposes, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a RIC, the Company will be required to meet the minimum distribution and other requirements for RIC qualification. As a BDC and a RIC, the Company will be required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

On July 23, 2018, the Company was initially capitalized with a $1,000 investment by the Adviser. As of July 23, 2018, no operations have occurred other than the sale of common stock to the Adviser. Subsequent to the Company’s election to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, the Company expects to close a private offering of its shares of common stock to investors. At each closing of the private offering, each investor will make a capital commitment to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with the Company. Investors will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock up to the amount of their respective capital commitments on an as-needed basis. Loan origination and investment activities are expected to commence contemporaneously with the initial drawdown from investors in the private offering.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying audited financial statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies . Separate statements of income, changes in equity, and cash flows have not been presented in the financial statement because principal operations have not commenced.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.

Organization and Offering Expenses

Costs incurred to organize the Company are expensed as incurred. Upon the initial drawdown date, stockholders will bear such cost. Stockholders making capital commitments after the initial drawdown date will bear a pro-rata

 

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portion of such cost. Offering costs incurred in connection with the continuous offering of common shares of the Company will be recognized as a deferred cost and will be amortized to expense on a straight line basis over 12 months beginning on the date of commencement of operations. Any amount due to the Adviser but not paid will be recognized as a liability on the balance sheet. The Company will not bear more than $1.5 million for organization and offering expenses in connection with the offering. If the offering is not successful, the Adviser or its affiliates will incur such costs. As of July 23, 2018, the Adviser and its affiliates had incurred organization and offering expenses on the Company’s behalf of approximately $0.8 million. As there has been no formal commitment of external capital as of the date of issuance of this financial statement, no such costs have been recorded.

3. Stockholder’s Equity

On July 23, 2018, the Company sold and issued 50 shares of commons stock at an aggregate purchase price of $1,000 to the Adviser.

4. Related Party Transactions

The Company has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components - the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee (each as defined below).

Management Fee

Prior to (i) the listing of the Company’s Common Stock on a national securities exchange or (ii) an initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock that results in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million and a listing of the Common Stock on a national securities exchange (each of (i) and (ii), a “Qualified Listing”), if any, the Adviser will receive quarterly in arrears a management fee (the “Management Fee”) equal to 1.00% per annum (the “Applicable Management Fee Percentage”) of the Company’s Gross Asset Value (as defined below); provided, that prior to a Qualified Listing, the Management Fee will not exceed 1.75% per annum of the Unleveraged Asset Value (as defined below). From and after the date of a Qualified Listing, if any, the Applicable Management Fee Percentage will increase to 1.50% per annum of the Company’s Gross Asset Value.

For purposes of calculating the Management Fee, the Gross Asset Value will be determined by the Company’s board of directors (including any committee thereof). Until (a) the 12-month anniversary of the Initial Closing (as defined below) or (b) the completion of a Qualified Listing, whichever occurs first, the Management Fee for each quarter will be calculated based on the Company’s average Gross Asset Value at the end of each month during such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee); provided, that the Management Fee for the Company’s first calendar quarter will be calculated based on the Company’s Gross Asset Value at the end of such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee). Following (a) the 12-month anniversary of the Initial Closing or (b) the completion of a Qualified Listing, whichever occurs first, the Management Fee for each quarter will be calculated based on the Company’s average Gross Asset Value at the end of such quarter and at the end of the preceding quarter (in each case, prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee); provided, that the Management Fee for the calendar quarter in which the Company consummates a Qualified Listing will be calculated based on the Company’s Gross Asset Value at the end of such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee).

The term “Gross Asset Value” means the value of the Company’s gross assets, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including portfolio investments purchased with borrowed funds and other forms of leverage, but excluding cash and cash equivalents.

The term “Unleveraged Asset Value” means the Gross Asset Value less the Company’s borrowings for investment purposes determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (other than borrowings under the Company’s investor subscription credit facility that are repaid within 180 days following incurrence).

 

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Incentive Fee

The Incentive Fee consists of two parts: the Investment Income Incentive Fee and the Capital Gains Incentive Fee (each defined below).

Investment Income Incentive Fee

The Investment Income Incentive Fee will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, which means consolidated interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the Management Fee, Company expenses and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt, but excluding the Incentive Fee). The Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that has not yet been received in cash. For the avoidance of doubt, the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, will be compared to a hurdle of 1.50% per quarter (6% annualized) (the “Hurdle Rate”). The Company will pay the Adviser an Investment Income Incentive Fee each quarter as follows:

 

  (a)

Hurdle Rate Return : No Investment Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the Hurdle Rate;

 

  (b)

Catch-Up : 100% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less than a 1.875% (7.5% annualized) rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets in such calendar quarter (the “Catch-Up”), which is intended to provide the Adviser with 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if the Hurdle Rate did not apply, if the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds the Hurdle Rate in such calendar quarter; and

 

  (c)

80/20 Split : 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds a 1.875% (7.5% annualized) rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets in such calendar quarter, so that once the Hurdle Rate is reached and the Catch-Up in (b)  immediately above is achieved, 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to the Adviser.

The foregoing calculations will be appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any issuances or repurchases of Common Stock during a quarter.

Capital Gains Incentive Fee

In addition to the Investment Income Incentive Fee described above, commencing as of December 31, 2018, the Adviser will be entitled to receive a Capital Gains Incentive Fee (as defined below). The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each year. The Capital Gains Incentive Fee will be equal to 20% of the realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of the Initial Closing through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fee with respect to each of the investments in the Company’s portfolio, provided that the Capital Gains Incentive Fee determined as of December 31, 2018, if any, will be calculated for a period of shorter than 12 calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from the date of the Initial Closing through the end of 2018 (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee,” and together with the Investment Income Incentive Fee, the “Incentive Fee”).

 

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Administration Agreement

The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC (the “Administrator”), an affiliate of the Adviser. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator furnishes the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations, and being responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to Stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the Administrator assists the Company in determining and publishing the net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to the Company’s Stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.

Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses incurred in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement and providing personnel and facilities. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party, by the vote of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, or by the vote of the Company’s directors or by the Administrator. Additionally, the Company bears all of the costs and expenses of any sub-administration agreements that the Administrator enters into.

For the avoidance of doubt, the Company will bear its allocable portion of the costs of the compensation, benefits, and related administrative expenses (including travel expenses) of the Company’s officers who provide operational and administrative services under the Administration Agreement, their respective staffs and other professionals who provide services to the Company (including, in each case, employees of the Administrator or an affiliate) who assist with the preparation, coordination, and administration of the foregoing or provide other “back office” or “middle office” financial or operational services to the Company. The Company will reimburse the Adviser (or its affiliates) for an allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Adviser (or its affiliates) to such individuals (based on a percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the Company’s business and affairs and to acting on the Company’s behalf).

Placement Agent Agreement

The Company has entered into a Placement Agent Agreement with OCM Investments, LLC (the “Placement Agent”), an affiliate of the Adviser, which may require investors (other than investors sourced by the Company, the Adviser, the Placement Agent or their respective affiliates) to pay a distribution fee to the Placement Agent for its services. Although the Company will not pay any fees to the Placement Agent, the Company will indemnify the Placement Agent in connection with its activities.

5. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through July 31, 2018, the date this financial statement became available for issuance. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure in this financial statement.

 

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Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the original Certificate of Incorporation of which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 30, 2018, hereby certifies that this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, restating, integrating and amending its Certificate of Incorporation, was duly adopted by in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), with the sole stockholder of the Corporation, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., acting by written consent in lieu of a meeting in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. The Certificate of Incorporation of Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. is hereby amended, integrated and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the Corporation is Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).

ARTICLE II

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The name and address of the registered agent of the Corporation for service of process on the Corporation is c/o Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, New Castle County, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL and to possess and exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by such law and any other law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

A. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 350,000,000, which shall be divided into two classes as follows: 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”).


B. To the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”), the Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one or more series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix, without further stockholder approval, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares of the series, as may be permitted by the DGCL. Unless otherwise provided in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”), the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series of Preferred Stock at any time outstanding. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to only such voting rights and powers, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock, if one or more series of Preferred Stock is entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to elect one or more directors, all series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in the vote to elect such directors, voting as a single class.

C. Each holder of record of Common Stock, as such, shall have one vote for each share of Common Stock which is outstanding in his, her or its name on the books of the Corporation as of the record date for voting on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of record of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL. Except as otherwise required by law, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein (including any certificate of designation relating to one or more series of Preferred Stock), holders of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of the outstanding shares of any class or classes or series of capital stock of the Corporation (other than one or more series of Preferred Stock) if the holders of such affected class, classes or series are entitled, either separately as a class or together with the holders of one or more other such class or classes or series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation or pursuant to the DGCL.

D. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid ratably on the Common Stock out of the assets of the Corporation which are legally available for this purpose at such times and in such amounts as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine.

 

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E. Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the distribution of assets of the Corporation upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them.

F. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor, unless a vote of any such holder is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation designating a series of Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein (including any certificate of designation relating to one or more series of Preferred Stock), the holders of Preferred Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation relating to any increase in the authorized number of shares of any class of capital stock, including the Preferred Stock.

G. Immediately following the first issuance of any share or shares of capital stock of the Corporation after the time that this Certificate of Incorporation has become effective pursuant to the DGCL (the time of the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation, the “ Effective Time ” and, the time immediately following such first issuance after the Effective Time, the “ Cancellation Time ”), each share of the Corporation’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Old Shares ”) shall automatically be cancelled for no consideration and shall cease to be issued and outstanding. The shares so cancelled shall, at the Cancellation Time, be automatically retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock but shall not increase the aggregate authorized shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock. From and after the Cancellation Time, any certificate that, immediately prior to the Cancellation Time, represented any of the Old Shares shall no longer represent such Old Shares or any other rights or interests with respect to the Corporation.

ARTICLE V

AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

A. From and after the consummation of (i) the listing of the Corporation’s Common Stock on a national securities exchange or (ii) an initial public offering of the Corporation’s Common Stock that results in gross proceeds to the Corporation of at least $50 million and a listing of the Common Stock on a national securities exchange (each of (i) and (ii), a “ Qualified Listing ”), notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, but in addition to any other vote required by applicable law, the following provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, in whole or in part, or any provision inconsistent therewith or herewith may be adopted, only by the affirmative vote of the

 

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holders of at least 75% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class: this Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article VIII, Article IX, and Article X.

B. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the DGCL, the Board of Directors, acting by the affirmative vote of directors constituting a majority of the total number of directors then in office, is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind, in whole or in part, the bylaws of the Corporation (as in effect from time to time, the “ Bylaws ”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or this Certificate of Incorporation. From and after the consummation of a Qualified Listing, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote of the stockholders, but in addition to any other vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required herein or by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any provision of the Bylaws or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.

ARTICLE VI

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

A. Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the requisite vote shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

B. Except as otherwise provided by Section G of this Article VI, the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws. Each director shall hold office until the next election of the class of directors for which such director shall have been appointed or elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

C. Upon the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation, the directors (other than any Additional Preferred Directors (as defined below)) shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, and each class shall consist, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of such directors. The Board of Directors may assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time such classification becomes effective. Class I directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2019; Class II directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the annual

 

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meeting of stockholders in 2020; and Class III directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2021. At each succeeding annual meeting, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. If the number of directors so divided into classes is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any such additional director of any class elected to fill a newly created directorship resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director.

D. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, including the Investment Company Act, or Section G of this Article VI, any newly created directorship on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors, and any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors that results from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal of a director or other cause, shall be filled exclusively by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; provided , that whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock), any such vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class of directors for which such director shall have been appointed and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

E. Directors elected by the stockholders generally may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

F. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws shall so provide.

G. During any period when the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, due to the occurrence of an event or events, have the special right to elect additional directors (the additional directors elected by the separate vote of such holders following such event or events, the “ Additional Preferred Directors ”), then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the Additional Preferred Directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (ii) each such Additional Preferred Director shall serve until the next meeting at which directors are elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Except as otherwise provided by the

 

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Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect Additional Preferred Directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate, all such additional directors shall automatically cease to be qualified to serve as directors (and shall thereupon automatically cease to be directors), and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be automatically reduced accordingly.

ARTICLE VII

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

A. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it now exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty owed to the Corporation or its stockholders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section A of this Article VII, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, any modification of law shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any right or protection of a current or former director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification.

B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by the DGCL, shall have the power to indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director that may be entitled to indemnification hereunder may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section B of this Article VII, any indemnification or advancement of expenses made pursuant to this Section B of this Article VII shall be subject to applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act. The provision of indemnification or advancement of expenses to any person entitled thereto under this Section B of this Article VII, or the entitlement of any such person to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section B of this Article VII, shall not limit or restrict in any way the power of the Corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to such person or any other person in any other way permitted by law or be deemed exclusive of, or invalidate, any right to which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses and costs may be entitled under the Bylaws or any law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS IN LIEU OF MEETING, ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

A. From and after a Qualified Listing, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation (other than any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock acting as a separate class) must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders.

B. An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, if any, on such date, and at such time as shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

C. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the Chief Executive Officer, and may not be called by any other person.

ARTICLE IX

DGCL SECTION 203 AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

A. The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination (as defined below), at any point in time at which the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, with any interested stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three (3) years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

  1.

prior to such time, the Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

  2.

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock (as defined below) of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

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  3.

at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

C. For purposes of this Article IX, references to:

 

  1.

affiliate ” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.

 

  2.

associate ,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

 

  3.

Oaktree Direct Transferee ” means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from Oaktree Capital Group, LLC or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “ Oaktree ”) or their successors or any “group”, or any member of any such group, of which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

 

  4.

Oaktree Indirect Transferee ” means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from any Oaktree Direct Transferee or any other Oaktree Indirect Transferee beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

 

  5.

business combination ,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:

 

  (i)

any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (a) with the interested stockholder, or (b) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation Section B of this Article IX is not applicable to the surviving entity;

 

  (ii)

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation

 

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which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;

 

  (iii)

any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (a) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (b) pursuant to a merger under Section 251 (g) of the DGCL; (c) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (d) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all holders of said stock; or (e) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided, however, that in no case under items (c)-(e) of this subsection (iii) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation (except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments);

 

  (iv)

any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

 

  (v)

any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subsections (i)-(iv) above) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

 

  6.

control ,” including the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract, or otherwise. A person who is

 

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the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing Sections B or C of this Article IX, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

 

  7.

interested stockholder ” means any person (other than the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three (3) year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder; and the affiliates and associates of such person; provided, however , that “interested stockholder” shall not include (a) Oaktree, any Oaktree Direct Transferee, any Oaktree Indirect Transferee or any of their respective affiliates or successors or any “group”, or any member of any such group, to which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, or (b) any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of any action taken solely by the Corporation, provided that such person described in this clause (b) shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of the definition of “owner” below but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

 

  8.

owner ” including the terms “ own ” and “ owned ,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:

 

  (i)

beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or

 

  (ii)

has (a) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any of such person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (b) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement,

 

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arrangement or understanding; provided , however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten (10) or more persons; or

 

  (iii)

has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (b) of subsection (ii) above), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.

 

  9.

person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.

 

  10.

stock ” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.

 

  11.

voting stock ” means stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

ARTICLE X

TERMINATION; LIQUIDATION

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, if, prior to the consummation of a Qualified Listing, the Board of Directors determines that there has been a significant adverse change in the regulatory or tax treatment of the Corporation or its stockholders that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, makes it inadvisable for the Corporation to continue in its present form, then the Board of Directors shall endeavor to restructure or change the form of the Corporation to preserve (insofar as possible) the overall benefits previously enjoyed by stockholders as a whole (subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act pursuant to any merger, consolidation, spin-off, split-off, reclassification, recapitalization, amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise) or, if the Board of Directors determines it appropriate (and subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act), the Board of Directors shall endeavor to (i) wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve the Corporation, or (ii) amend this Certificate of Incorporation as necessary to preserve (insofar as possible) the overall benefits previously enjoyed by stockholders as a whole.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, if the Corporation has not consummated a Liquidity Event (as defined below) within five (5) years following the initial closing of the offer of the Corporation’s shares of Common Stock to investors that are not affiliates of Oaktree, then the Corporation’s Board of Directors shall use its best efforts to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve the Corporation. A “ Liquidity Event ” means: at the discretion of the Corporation’s board of directors: (a) a Qualified Listing or (b) with the consent of a majority of outstanding shares of Common Stock not affiliated with the

 

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Adviser and in accordance with the applicable requirements of Delaware law, a corporate control transaction, which may include a strategic sale of the Corporation or all or substantially all of its assets to, or a merger with, another entity, or another type of corporate control event, which may include, but is not limited to, a transaction with an affiliated entity, including an affiliate that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act, for consideration in cash or publicly listed securities of such entity or a combination of cash and such publicly listed securities.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

*    *    *

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which amends, restates and integrates the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation has been duly executed by the undersigned, an authorized officer of the Corporation, on July 12, 2018.

 

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

By:        

 

/s/ Mary Gallegly

 

Name:  Mary Gallegly

 

Title:    Secretary

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation]

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

ARTICLE I

Offices

SECTION 1.01. Registered Office . The registered office and registered agent of Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation as then in effect (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”). The Corporation may also have offices in such other places in the United States or elsewhere (and may change the Corporation’s registered agent) as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) may, from time to time, determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

Meetings of Stockholders

SECTION 2.01. Annual Meetings . Annual meetings of stockholders may be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time and date as the Board of Directors shall determine and state in the notice of meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as described in Section 2.10 of these Bylaws in accordance with Section 211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”). The Board of Directors may postpone, adjourn, recess, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2.02. Special Meetings . Special meetings of stockholders may only be called at any time only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer for any purpose or purposes and may be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as described in Section 2.10 of these Bylaws in accordance with Section 211(a)(2) of the DGCL. The Board of Directors may postpone, adjourn, recess, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 2.03. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .


(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 2.04 of Article II of these Bylaws, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (A)(2) and (A)(3) of this Section 2.03 and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.

(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 2.03, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and, in the case of business other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided that, in the case of the first annual meeting of stockholders following the adoption of these Bylaws, the anniversary date of the previous year’s annual meeting shall be deemed to be November 30, 2018); provided, however , that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the anniversary date of the previous year’s meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the later of the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.03(A)(2) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board of directors at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders, then a stockholder’s notice required by this Section shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(3) Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, and (ii) whether such stockholder believes such person is, or is not, an “interested person” of the Corporation, as defined in the Investment

 

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Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “ Investment Company Act ”), and information regarding such person that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to make such determination; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Corporation at the time of the giving of the notice, will be entitled to vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (iv) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will (x) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, (v) a certification regarding whether such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation and (vi) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; (d) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation between or among the stockholder giving the notice, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, any of their respective affiliates or associates and/or any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing (collectively, “ proponent persons ”); and (e) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including without limitation any contract to purchase or sell, acquisition or grant of any option, right or warrant to purchase or sell, swap or other instrument) to which any proponent person is a party, the intent or effect of which may be (i) to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation, (ii) to increase or decrease the voting power of any proponent person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation and/or (iii) to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation. A stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board of Directors or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to this

 

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paragraph (A)(3) or paragraph (B) of this Section 2.03 of these Bylaws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct (x) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (y) as of the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, provided that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the information shall be supplemented and updated as of such later date. Any such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), not later than ten (10) days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof) and not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but no later than the date prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of a date less than fifteen (15) days prior to the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such director under the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act and applicable stock exchange rules. The foregoing notice requirements of paragraphs (A)(2) and (A)(3) of this Section 2.03 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination, if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.

(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2)  provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who (x) complies with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Section 2.03 and (y) is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting if the stockholder’s notice as required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 2.03 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on

 

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which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(C) General . (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.03 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall, in addition to making any other determination that may be appropriate for the conduct of the meeting, have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 2.03, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(2) Whenever used in these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (a) in a press release released by the Corporation, provided such press release is released by the Corporation following its customary procedures, is reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service, or is generally available on internet news sites, or (b) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.03; provided, however , that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws (including paragraphs (A)(1)(c) and (B) hereof), and compliance with paragraphs (A)(1)(c) and (B) of this Section 2.03 of these Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than, as provided in the last sentence of paragraph (A)(3) of this Section 2.03, business other than any nomination brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act). Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any special rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors upon the occurrence of a specified event or events.

 

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SECTION 2.04. Notice of Meetings . Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a timely notice in writing or by electronic transmission, in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL, of the meeting, which shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be mailed or given by means of electronic transmission by the Secretary of the Corporation to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting.

SECTION 2.05. Quorum . Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the holders of record of a majority in voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of stockholders; provided that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of stock is required, the holders of a majority in voting power of all issued and outstanding stock of such class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to such matter. Once a quorum is present to organize a meeting, it shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholders.

SECTION 2.06. Voting; Proxies . (A) Except as otherwise expressly provided by law or pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question. When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall decide any question or matter (other than the election of directors) brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of applicable law, of the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, of any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

(B) Except as otherwise provided by these Bylaws, each director shall be elected by the vote of the plurality of the votes cast with respect to such director’s election at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present.

(C) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy in any manner provided by applicable law, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the

 

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proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Unless required by the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by such stockholder’s proxy, if there be such proxy.

SECTION 2.07. Chairman of Meetings . The Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, or, in his or her absence or disability, the Chief Executive Officer, or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, a person designated by the Board of Directors, shall be the chairman of the meeting and, as such, preside at all meetings of the stockholders.

SECTION 2.08. Secretary of Meetings . The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the stockholders. In the absence or disability of the Secretary, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall appoint a person to act as secretary at such meetings.

SECTION 2.09. Adjournment . At any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, if less than a quorum be present or if an insufficient number of votes be present for the adoption of a matter at such meeting, the chairman of the meeting or stockholders holding a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation, present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present. Any business may be transacted at the adjourned meeting that might have been transacted at the meeting originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

SECTION 2.10. Remote Communication . If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

(a) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

(b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication,

provided , that

 

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(i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder;

(ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and

(iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

SECTION 2.11. Inspectors of Election . The Corporation may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the corporation represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors’ count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.

SECTION 2.12. Conduct of Meetings . The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, such guidelines and procedures as it may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to

 

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stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination or matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such chairman should so determine, such chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The chairman of the meeting shall announce at the meeting when the polls for each matter to be voted upon at the meeting will be opened and closed. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations or changes thereto may be accepted. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power, right and authority, for any or no reason, to convene, recess and/or adjourn any meeting of stockholders.

ARTICLE III

Board of Directors

SECTION 3.01. Powers . Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors.

SECTION 3.02. Number and Term; Chairman . Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however , that (a) the number of directors may never be fewer than one or greater than twelve, and (b) no decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. The term of each director shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders. The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, who shall have the powers and perform such duties as provided in these Bylaws and as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which he or she is present. If the Chairman of the Board of Directors is not present at a meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer (if the Chief Executive Officer is a director and is not also the Chairman of the Board of Directors) shall preside at such meeting, and, if the Chief Executive Officer is not present at such meeting or is not a director, a majority of the directors present at such meeting shall elect one (1) of their members to preside.

SECTION 3.03. Resignations . Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt, unless it specifies that it is to become effective at a later time or upon the happening of a specified event, in which case it shall become effective at such time or upon the happening of such event. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise expressly provided in the resignation.

 

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SECTION 3.04. Removal . Directors of the Corporation may be removed only in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

SECTION 3.05. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships . Vacancies occurring in any directorship (whether by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause) and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall be filled in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next meeting for the election of the class of directors for which such director shall have been appointed and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

SECTION 3.06. Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary if directed by a majority of the directors then in office, and shall be held at such places and times as he, she or they shall fix. Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board of Directors. At least twenty four (24) hours, or three (3) days if notice is mailed, before each special meeting of the Board of Directors, either written notice, notice by electronic transmission or oral notice (either in person or by telephone) of the time, date and place of the meeting shall be given to each director. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

SECTION 3.07. Quorum, Voting and Adjournment . A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the act of a majority of the directors present (including directors present by telephone or other electronic means, unless the Investment Company Act requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting of the Board of Directors in person) at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place of such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting so adjourned.

SECTION 3.08. Committees; Committee Rules . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees of the Board of Directors, including but not limited to an Audit Committee, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee to replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (a) approving

 

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or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation. All committees of the Board of Directors shall keep minutes of their meetings and shall report their proceedings to the Board of Directors when requested or required by the Board of Directors. Each committee of the Board of Directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of the greater of one-third of the directors then serving on the committee or two members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by the committee; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of the committee at which a quorum is present. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, in the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board of Directors, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

SECTION 3.09. Action Without a Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed in the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors; provided, however , that this Section 3.09 shall not apply to any action of the Board of Directors that requires the vote of the directors to be cast in person at a meeting pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form or shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

SECTION 3.10. Remote Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment in which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting; provided, however , that this Section 3.10 shall not apply to any action of the Board of Directors that requires the vote of the directors to be cast in person at a meeting pursuant to the Investment Company Act.

SECTION 3.11. Compensation . The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of non-interested directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.

SECTION 3.12. Reliance on Books and Records . A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of such person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Corporation

 

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and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

Officers

SECTION 4.01. Number . The officers of the Corporation may include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Treasurer and a Secretary, each of whom shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and who shall hold office for such terms as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and until their successors are appointed and qualify or until their earlier resignation or removal. In addition, the Board of Directors may appoint one or more Vice Presidents, including one or more Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents, and one or more Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, each of whom shall hold office for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

SECTION 4.02. Other Officers and Agents . The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it deems advisable, who shall hold their office for such terms and shall exercise and perform such powers and duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.03. Chief Executive Officer/President . The Chief Executive Officer, who may, if so determined by the Board of Directors, also be the President, shall have general executive charge, management, and control of the properties and operations of the Corporation in the ordinary course of its business, with all such powers with respect to such properties and operations as may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities. If the Chief Executive Officer is then a director and has not been appointed as the Chairman of the Board and if either (x) the Board of Directors has not elected a Chairman of the Board, or (y) the Chairman of the Board is absent or unable to act as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall exercise all of the powers and discharge all of the duties of the Chairman of the Board.

SECTION 4.04. Vice Presidents . A Vice President may be designated an Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President and shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to such officer by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.05. Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall have such powers and shall perform such duties attendant to such office and as shall be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.06. Chief Compliance Officer . The Chief Compliance Officer shall have general responsibility for the compliance matters of the Corporation and shall perform such other

 

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duties and exercise such other powers that are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with policies as established by and subject to oversight of the Board of Directors. Additionally, the Chief Compliance Officer shall, no less than annually, (i) provide a written report to the Board of Directors, the content of which shall comply with Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act, and (ii) meet separately with the Directors that are not interested persons, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Corporation.

SECTION 4.07. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds, securities, evidences of indebtedness and other valuables of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation. He or she shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designees selected for such purposes. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation, taking proper vouchers therefor. He or she shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, upon their request, a report of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors shall prescribe for the faithful discharge of his or her duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.

In addition, the Treasurer shall have such further powers and perform such other duties incident to the office of Treasurer as from time to time are assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.08. Secretary . The Secretary shall: (a) cause minutes of all meetings of stockholders and the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) to be recorded and kept properly; (b) cause all notices required by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the DGCL or otherwise to be given properly; (c) see that the minute books, stock books, and other nonfinancial books, records and papers of the Corporation are kept properly; and (d) cause all reports, statements, returns, certificates and other documents to be prepared and filed when and as required. The Secretary shall have such further powers and perform such other duties as prescribed from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.09. Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries . Each Assistant Treasurer and each Assistant Secretary, if any are appointed, shall be vested with all the powers and shall perform all the duties of the Treasurer and Secretary, respectively, in the absence or disability of such officer, unless or until the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine. In addition, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or the Treasurer or Secretary, respectively.

SECTION 4.10. Corporate Funds and Checks . The funds of the Corporation shall be kept in such depositories as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors or its designees selected for such purposes. All checks or other orders for the payment of money shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, a

 

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Vice President, the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or such other person or agent as may from time to time be authorized and with such countersignature, if any, as may be required by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.11. Contracts and Other Documents . The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and the Secretary, or such other officer or officers as may from time to time be authorized by the Board of Directors or any other committee given specific authority in the premises by the Board of Directors during the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, shall have power to sign and execute on behalf of the Corporation deeds, conveyances and contracts, and any and all other documents requiring execution by the Corporation.

SECTION 4.12. Ownership of Securities of Another Entity . Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Treasurer or the Secretary, or such other officer or agent as shall be authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have the power and authority, on behalf of the Corporation, to attend and to vote at any meeting of securityholders of any entity in which the Corporation holds securities or equity interests and may exercise, on behalf of the Corporation, any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities or equity interests at any such meeting, including the authority to execute and deliver proxies and consents on behalf of the Corporation.

SECTION 4.13. Delegation of Duties . In the absence, disability or refusal of any officer to exercise and perform his or her duties, the Board of Directors may delegate to another officer such powers or duties.

SECTION 4.14. Resignation and Removal . Any officer of the Corporation may be removed from office for or without cause at any time by the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time in the same manner prescribed under Section 3.03 of these Bylaws.

SECTION 4.15. Vacancies . Subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors shall have the power to fill vacancies occurring in any office.

ARTICLE V

Stock

SECTION 5.01. Shares With Certificates . The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of the shares of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be represented by certificates. Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, any two authorized officers of the Corporation (including, without limitation, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation), certifying the number and class of shares of stock of the Corporation owned by such holder. Any or all of the signatures on any certificate may be a facsimile. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint one or more transfer agents and/or registrars for the transfer or registration of uncertificated shares and certificates of stock of any class, and may require any stock certificates to be countersigned or registered by one or more of such transfer agents and/or registrars.

 

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SECTION 5.02. Shares Without Certificates . If required by the DGCL, the Corporation shall, within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, give the stockholder notice, in writing or by electronic transmission, containing the information required by the DGCL. The Corporation may adopt a system of issuance, recordation and transfer of its shares of stock by electronic or other means not involving the issuance of certificates, provided the use of such system by the Corporation is permitted in accordance with applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint one or more transfer agents and/or registrars for the recordation, transfer or registration of uncertificated shares of its stock.

SECTION 5.03. Transfer of Shares . Subject to any restrictions on transfer or ownership, including under the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of preferred stock of the Corporation), these Bylaws, any contract or agreement or applicable law or otherwise, shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, upon surrender to the Corporation by delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers. Certificates representing such shares, if any, shall be cancelled and new certificates, if the shares are to be certificated, shall thereupon be issued, or if the shares are to be uncertificated, such shares will be registered in book-entry form. Shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are not represented by a certificate shall be transferred in accordance with applicable law. A record shall be made of each transfer.

SECTION 5.04. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates . A new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares may be issued in the place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may, in its discretion, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond, in an amount sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claims that may be made against it in connection therewith. A new certificate or uncertificated shares of stock may be issued in the place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation that has become mutilated upon the surrender by such owner of such mutilated certificate and, if required by the Corporation, the posting of a bond by such owner in an amount sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it in connection therewith.

SECTION 5.05. List of Stockholders Entitled To Vote . The corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting ( provided, however , if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network; provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting or (b) during ordinary business hours at

 

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the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 5.05 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

SECTION 5.06. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record .

(A) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

(B) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

SECTION 5.07. Registered Stockholders . Prior to the surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates representing a share or shares of stock for Transfer, or notification to the Corporation of the Transfer of uncertificated shares, in each case with a request to record the

 

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Transfer of such share or shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner of such share or shares as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner of such share or shares. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

ARTICLE VI

Notice and Waiver of Notice

SECTION 6.01. Notice . If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL.

SECTION 6.02. Waiver of Notice . A written waiver of any notice required by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the DGCL, signed by the person entitled to receive notice, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE VII

Indemnification

SECTION 7.01. Right to Indemnification . Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “ proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “ indemnitee ”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however ,

 

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that, except as provided in Section 7.03 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses or with respect to any compulsory counterclaim brought by such indemnitee, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses made pursuant to this Article VII shall be subject to applicable requirements and limitations of the Investment Company Act.

SECTION 7.02. Right to Advancement of Expenses . In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.01, an indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in appearing at, participating in or defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition or in connection with a proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VII (which shall be governed by Section 7.03) (hereinafter an “ advancement of expenses ”); provided, however , that an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee shall be made solely upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “ undertaking ”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “ final adjudication ”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified or entitled to advancement of expenses under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 or otherwise.

SECTION 7.03. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit . If a claim under Section 7.01 or 7.02 is not paid in full by the Corporation within (i) 60 days after a written claim for indemnification made after the final disposition of the proceeding for which indemnification is sought has been received by the Corporation or (ii) 20 days after a claim for an advancement of expenses has been received by the Corporation, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim or to obtain advancement of expenses, as applicable. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if the indemnitee is successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification

 

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or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

SECTION 7.04. Rights Not Exclusive .

(A) The provision of indemnification to or the advancement of expenses and costs to any indemnitee under this Article VII, or the entitlement of any indemnitee to indemnification or advancement of expenses and costs under this Article VII, shall not limit or restrict in any way the power of the Corporation to indemnify or advance expenses and costs to such indemnitee or any other person whom it has the power to indemnify or grant rights to an advancement of expenses in any other way permitted by law or be deemed exclusive of, or invalidate, any right to which any indemnitee or any such other person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses and costs may be entitled under any law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such indemnitee’s capacity as an officer, director, employee or agent of the Corporation and as to action in any other capacity.

(B) Given that certain jointly indemnifiable claims (as defined below) may arise due to the service of the indemnitee as a director of the Corporation at the request of the indemnitee-related entities (as defined below), the Corporation shall be fully and primarily responsible for the payment to the indemnitee in respect of indemnification or advancement of expenses in connection with any such jointly indemnifiable claims, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Article VII, irrespective of any right of recovery the indemnitee may have from the indemnitee-related entities. Under no circumstance shall the Corporation be entitled to any right of subrogation or contribution by the indemnitee-related entities and no right of advancement or recovery the indemnitee may have from the indemnitee-related entities shall reduce or otherwise alter the rights of the indemnitee or the obligations of the Corporation hereunder. In the event that any of the indemnitee-related entities shall make any payment to the indemnitee in respect of indemnification or advancement of expenses with respect to any jointly indemnifiable claim, the indemnitee-related entity making such payment shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the indemnitee against the Corporation, and the indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do all things that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as may be necessary to enable the indemnitee-related entities effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. Each of the indemnitee-related entities shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to this Section 7.04(B) of Article VII, entitled to enforce this Section 7.04(B) of Article VII.

For purposes of this Section 7.04(B) of Article VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) The term “ indemnitee-related entities ” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (other than the Corporation or any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise for which the indemnitee has agreed, on behalf of the Corporation or at the Corporation’s request, to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent and which service is covered by the indemnity described herein) from whom an indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses with respect to which, in whole or in part, the Corporation may also have an indemnification or advancement obligation.

 

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(2) The term “ jointly indemnifiable claims ” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any action, suit or proceeding for which the indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses from both the indemnitee-related entities and the Corporation pursuant to Delaware law, any agreement or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or comparable organizational documents of the Corporation or the indemnitee-related entities, as applicable.

SECTION 7.05. Corporate Obligations; Reliance . The rights granted to each indemnitee pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII shall vest at the time a person becomes a director or officer of the Corporation and shall be deemed to create a binding contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation to the persons who from time to time are elected as officers or directors of the Corporation, and such persons in acting in their capacities as officers or directors of the Corporation (including any officer or director of the Corporation acting at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan) shall be entitled to rely on such provisions of this Article VII without giving notice thereof to the Corporation.

SECTION 7.06. Nature of Rights . The rights conferred upon indemnitees in this Article VII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VII that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit, eliminate, or impair any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal.

SECTION 7.07. Insurance . The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

SECTION 7.08. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation . The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation. The approval by the Board of Directors of any agreement containing rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation shall be deemed to constitute authorization of the grant of the rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses to such employee or agent as set forth therein. Any reference to an officer of the Corporation in this Article VII shall be deemed to refer exclusively to the Chief Executive Officer, President,

 

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Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary of the Corporation appointed pursuant to Section 4.01 of these Bylaws, and to any Vice Chairman, Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer or other officer of the Corporation appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article IV of these Bylaws, and any reference to an officer of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be deemed to refer exclusively to an officer appointed by the board of directors or equivalent governing body of such other entity pursuant to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The fact that any person who is or was an employee of the Corporation or an employee of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise has been given or has used the title of “Vice President” or any other title that could be construed to suggest or imply that such person is or may be an officer of the Corporation or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not result in such person being constituted as, or being deemed to be, and such person shall not be, an officer of the Corporation or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise for purposes of this Article VII.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 8.01. Electronic Transmission . For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases) that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

SECTION 8.02. Corporate Seal . The Board of Directors may adopt a seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal, if adopted, shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.

SECTION 8.03. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the last day of each year or such other day as the Board of Directors may designate.

SECTION 8.04. Loans . Subject to compliance with applicable law, the Corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is a director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the Corporation. Nothing in this Section 8.04 shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the Corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

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SECTION 8.05. Section Headings . Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

SECTION 8.06. Inconsistent Provisions . In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the DGCL or any other applicable law, such provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

SECTION 8.07. Conflict with Investment Company Act . If and to the extent that any provision of the DGCL or any provision of these Bylaws shall conflict with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act shall control.

SECTION 8.08. Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue . Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, by purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company, a stockholder is consenting to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

ARTICLE IX

Amendments

SECTION 9.01. Amendments . The Board of Directors is authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind, in whole or in part, these Bylaws without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or the Certificate of Incorporation. These Bylaws may be amended or appealed by the approval of a majority of the total number of authorized directors then in office. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bylaws or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote of the stockholders, but in addition to any other vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, the affirmative vote of at least 75% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any provision of these Bylaws (including, without limitation, this Section 9.01) or to adopt any provision inconsistent with these Bylaws.

 

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Exhibit 10.1

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

AND

OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.

This Investment Advisory Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) made this 9th day of July, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Adviser ”).

WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized closed-end management investment fund that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“ BDC ”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”); and

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Adviser to furnish investment advisory services to the Company on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and the Adviser wishes to be retained to provide such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Duties of the Adviser.

(a) The Company hereby appoints the Adviser to act as the investment adviser to the Company and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Company, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”), for the period and upon the terms herein set forth, (i) in accordance with the investment objective, policies and restrictions that are set forth in the reports and/or registration statements that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) from time to time; (ii) in accordance with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and the Company’s charter and by-laws; and (iii) in accordance with the Investment Company Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall, during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement (A) determine the composition of the portfolio of the Company, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (B) identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments made by the Company; (C) execute, close, monitor and service the Company’s investments; (D) determine the securities and other assets that the Company will purchase, retain, or sell; (E) perform due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; and (F) provide the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds. The Adviser shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Company to effectuate its investment decisions for the Company, including the negotiation,


execution and delivery of all documents relating to the Company’s investments and the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Company. The Adviser is hereby authorized, on behalf of the Company and at the direction of the Board pursuant to delegated authority, to possess, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise deal in, and exercise all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership or possession with respect to, the Company’s investments and other property and funds held or owned by the Company, including, without limitation, exercising and enforcing rights with respect to any claims relating to such investments and other property and funds, including with respect to litigation, bankruptcy or other reorganization.

(b) The Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees during the term hereof to render the services described herein for the compensation provided herein.

(c) The Adviser is hereby authorized to enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements with other investment advisers (each, a “ Sub-Adviser ”) pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain the services of the Sub-Adviser(s) to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder. Specifically, the Adviser may retain a Sub-Adviser to recommend specific securities or other investments based upon the Company’s investment objective and policies, and work, along with the Adviser, in structuring, negotiating, arranging or effecting the acquisition or disposition of such investments and monitoring investments on behalf of the Company, subject to the oversight of the Adviser and the Company. The Adviser, and not the Company, shall be responsible for any compensation payable to any Sub-Adviser. Any sub-advisory agreement entered into by the Adviser shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act and other applicable federal and state law.

(d) The Adviser shall, for all purposes herein provided, be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized herein, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Company.

(e) Subject to review by and the overall control of the Board, the Adviser shall keep and preserve, in the manner and for the period required by the Investment Company Act, any books and records relevant to the provision of its investment advisory services to the Company and shall specifically maintain all books and records with respect to the Company’s portfolio transactions and shall render to the Board such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request. The Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains for the Company are the property of the Company and shall surrender promptly to the Company any such records upon the Company’s request, provided that the Adviser may retain a copy of such records.

2. Company’s Responsibilities and Expenses Payable by the Company.

All personnel of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, shall be provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company. The Company shall bear all other costs and expenses of its organization, operations, administration and transactions, including (without limitation) fees and expenses relating to: ( a ) all costs, fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with the formation and organization of the Company and the offering and sale of the common stock, including expenses

 

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of registering or qualifying securities held by the Company for sale and blue sky filing fees; ( b ) diligence and monitoring of the Company’s financial, regulatory and legal affairs, and, if necessary, enforcing rights in respect of investments (to the extent an investment opportunity is being considered for the Company and any other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, the Adviser’s out-of-pocket expenses related to the due diligence for such investment will be shared with such other funds and accounts pro rata based on the anticipated allocation of such investments opportunity between the Company and the other funds and accounts); ( c ) the cost of calculating the Company’s Net Asset Value (including third-party valuation firms); ( d ) the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock and other securities; ( e ) Management and Incentive Fees payable pursuant to this Agreement; ( f ) fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments and valuing investments (including third-party valuation firms); ( g ) retainer, finder’s, placement, adviser, consultant, custodian, sub-custodian, transfer agent, trustee, disbursal, brokerage, registration, legal and other similar fees, commissions and expenses attributable to making or holding investments; ( h ) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts (including travel and attendance at investment conferences and similar events); ( i ) allocable out-of-pocket costs incurred in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; ( j ) fees, interest and other costs payable on or in connection with any indebtedness; ( k ) federal and state registration fees and other governmental charges; ( l ) any exchange listing fees; ( m ) federal, state and local taxes; ( n ) independent directors’ fees and expenses; ( o ) brokerage commissions; ( p ) costs of proxy statements, stockholders’ reports and notices and any other regulatory reporting expenses; ( q ) costs of preparing government filings, including periodic and current reports with the SEC; ( r ) fidelity bond, liability insurance and other insurance premiums; ( s ) printing, mailing, independent accountants and outside legal costs; ( t ) costs of winding up and liquidation; ( u ) litigation, indemnification and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; ( v ) dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which the Company is a member; ( w ) research and software expenses, quotation equipment and services and other expenses incurred in connection with data services, including subscription costs, providing real-time price feeds, real-time news feeds, securities and company information, and company fundamental data attributable to such investments; ( x ) costs and expenses relating to investor reporting and communications; ( y ) all costs, expenses, fees and liabilities incurred in connection with a Liquidity Event (as defined below); ( z ) all other out-of-pocket expenses, fees and liabilities that are incurred by the Company or by the Adviser on behalf of the Company or that arise out of the operation and activities of the Company, including expenses related to organizing and maintaining persons through or in which investments may be made and the allocable portion of any Adviser costs, including personnel, incurred in connection therewith; ( aa ) accounting expenses, including expenses associated with the preparation of the financial statements and tax information reporting returns of the Company and the filing of various tax withholding forms and treaty forms by the Company; ( bb ) the allocable portion of the compensation of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs; and ( cc ) all other expenses incurred by Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, as administrator (the “ Administrator ”), pursuant to the Administration Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2018 (the “ Administration Agreement ”), between the Administrator and the Company, an affiliate of the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering the Company’s business, including payments under the Administration Agreement to the Administrator or such affiliate in an amount equal to the Company’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator or

 

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such affiliate in performing its obligations and services under the Administration Agreement, such as rent and the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of personnel attributable to performing such obligations and services, including, but not limited to, marketing, legal and other services performed by the Administrator or such affiliate for the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company will bear its allocable portion of the costs of the compensation, benefits, and related administrative expenses (including travel expenses) of the Company’s officers who provide operational and administrative services hereunder, their respective staffs and other professionals who provide services to the Company (including, in each case, employees of the Administrator or an affiliate) who assist with the preparation, coordination, and administration of the foregoing or provide other “back office” or “middle office” financial or operational services to the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall reimburse the Adviser (or its affiliates) for an allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Adviser (or its affiliates) to such individuals (based on a percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Company and in acting on behalf of the Company).

Additionally, the Company bears all of the costs and expenses of any sub-administration agreements that the Administrator enters into.

A “ Liquidity Event ” means: at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors: ( a )( i ) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or ( ii ) an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock that results in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million and a listing of the common stock on a national securities exchange (each of ( i ) and ( ii ), a “ Qualified Listing ”) or ( b ) with the consent of a majority of outstanding shares of common stock not affiliated with the Adviser and in accordance with the applicable requirements of Delaware law, a corporate control transaction, which may include a strategic sale of the Company or all or substantially all of its assets to, or a merger with, another entity, or another type of corporate control event, which may include, but is not limited to, a transaction with an affiliated entity, including an affiliated BDC, for consideration in cash or publicly listed securities of such entity or a combination of cash and such publicly listed securities.

3. Compensation of the Adviser.

The Company agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a management fee (“ Management Fee ”) and an incentive fee (“ Incentive Fee ”) as hereinafter set forth. The Adviser may agree to temporarily or permanently waive or defer, in whole or in part, the Management Fee and/or the Incentive Fee. See Appendix A for examples of how these fees are calculated. The Company shall make any payments due hereunder to the Adviser or to the Adviser’s designee as the Adviser may otherwise direct. Any portion of a deferred fee payable to the Adviser shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in any quarter prior to the termination of this Agreement as the Adviser may determine upon written notice to the Company.

(a) Prior to the completion of a Qualified Listing, if any, the Adviser will receive quarterly in arrears a Management Fee equal to 1.00% per annum (the “ Applicable Management Fee

 

4


Percentage ”) of the Company’s Gross Asset Value (as defined below), provided , that prior to a Qualified Listing, the Management Fee shall not exceed 1.75% per annum of the Unleveraged Asset Value (as defined below). From and after the date of a Qualified Listing, if any, of the Company (or its successor), the Applicable Management Fee Percentage shall increase to 1.50% per annum of the Company’s Gross Asset Value.

For purposes of calculating the Management Fee, the Gross Asset Value of the Company will be determined by the Company’s board of directors (including any committee thereof). Until (a) the 12-month anniversary of the Initial Closing (as defined below) or (b) the completion of a Qualified Listing, whichever occurs first, the Management Fee for each quarter shall be calculated based on the average Gross Asset Value of the Company at the end of each month during such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee); provided , that the Management Fee for the Company’s first calendar quarter shall be calculated based on the Gross Asset Value of the Company at the end of such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee). Following (a) the 12-month anniversary of the Initial Closing or (b) the completion of a Qualified Listing, whichever occurs first, the Management Fee for each quarter shall be calculated based on the average Gross Asset Value of the Company at the end of such quarter and at the end of the preceding quarter (in each case, prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee); provided , that the Management Fee for the calendar quarter in which the Company consummates a Qualified Listing shall be calculated based on the Gross Asset Value of the Company at the end of such calendar quarter (prior to taking into account any Incentive Fee). The Unleveraged Asset Value shall be determined in a manner consistent with the determination of Gross Asset Value.

The term “ Gross Asset Value ” means the value of the gross assets of the Company, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), including portfolio investments purchased with borrowed funds and other forms of leverage, but excluding cash and cash equivalents (as defined below). The term “ Unleveraged Asset Value ” means the Gross Asset Value less Company’s borrowings for investment purposes determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (other than borrowings under the Company’s investor subscription credit facility that are repaid within 180 days of incurrence). The Adviser will not receive any fees on Capital Commitments not yet drawn.

For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ cash and cash equivalents ” will have the meaning ascribed to it from time to time in the notes to the financial statements that the Company files with the SEC. The Management Fee for any partial month or quarter shall be appropriately prorated (upon termination of this Agreement as of the termination date).

(b) The Incentive Fee shall consist of two parts, as follows:

(i) The “ Investment Income Incentive Fee ” will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (as defined below) for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. The Company’s “ Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income ” means consolidated interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio

 

5


companies other than fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the Management Fee, Company expenses and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt, but excluding the Incentive Fee). The Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that has not yet been received in cash. For the avoidance of doubt, the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, will be compared to a hurdle of 1.50% per quarter (6% annualized) (the “ Hurdle Rate ”). The Company’s net investment income used to calculate this part of the Incentive Fee is also included in the amount of the Company’s gross assets used to calculate the 1.00% Management Fee. The Company will pay to the Adviser an Investment Income Incentive Fee each quarter as follows:

 

  (a)

No Investment Income Incentive Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the Hurdle Rate;

 

  (b)

100% of the amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Rate but is less than or equal to a 1.875% (7.5% annualized) rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets as of the end of such calendar quarter (the “ Catch-Up ”), which is intended to provide the Adviser with 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if the Hurdle Rate did not apply, if the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds the Hurdle Rate in such calendar quarter; and

 

  (c)

20% of the amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds a 1.875% (7.5% annualized) rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets as of the end of such calendar quarter, so that once the Hurdle Rate is reached and the Catch-Up in (b) immediately above is achieved, 20% of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to the Adviser.

The foregoing calculations will be appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any issuances or repurchases of the Company’s common stock during a quarter.

(ii) The second part of the Incentive Fee is the Capital Gains Incentive Fee , determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each year (or upon termination of this Agreement). The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is calculated as of the end of each calendar year and equals 20% of the realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis commencing with the calendar year ending December 31, 2018 through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and

 

6


unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Incentive Fee with respect to each of the investments in the Company’s portfolio, provided that the Capital Gains Incentive Fee determined as of December 31, 2018, if any, will be calculated for a period of shorter than 12 calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from the date of the initial closing of the sale of the Company’s common stock to non-affiliates of the Company (the “ Initial Closing ”) through the end of 2018.

(c) In certain circumstances the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser, or any of their respective affiliates, may receive compensation from a portfolio company in connection with the Company’s investment in such portfolio company. Any compensation received by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, or any of their respective affiliates, attributable to the Company’s investment in any portfolio company, in excess of any of the limitations in or exemptions granted from the Investment Company Act, any interpretation thereof by the staff of the SEC, or the conditions set forth in any exemptive relief granted to the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or the Company by the SEC, shall be delivered promptly to the Company and the Company will retain such excess compensation for the benefit of its shareholders.

4. Covenants of the Adviser.

The Adviser covenants that it will maintain its registration as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The Adviser agrees that its activities will at all times be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws governing its operations and investments.

5. Brokerage Commissions.

The Adviser is hereby authorized, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law, to cause the Company to pay a member of a national securities exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of such exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities, that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the Company’s portfolio, and constitutes the best net results for the Company.

6. Other Activities of the Adviser.

The services of the Adviser to the Company are not exclusive. Subject to the provisions of the Company’s charter and by-laws, the Adviser and its managers, partners, principals, officers, employees and agents shall be free to act for their own account or the account of any other Account, and to engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having

 

7


investment objectives similar to those of the Company, so long as the Adviser’s services to the Company hereunder are not impaired thereby. The Company agrees that the Adviser may give advice and take action in the performance of its duties with respect to any of its other clients which may differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to the investments of the Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any manager, partner, principal, officer, employee or agent of the Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the Company’s portfolio companies, subject to applicable law). So long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment remains in effect, the Adviser shall be the only investment adviser for the Company, subject to the Adviser’s right to enter into sub-advisory agreements. The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder. It is understood that directors, managers, officers, employees and stockholders of the Company are or may become interested in the Adviser and its affiliates, as directors, officers, employees, partners, principals, stockholders, members, managers, agents or otherwise, and that the Adviser and directors, officers, employees, partners, principals, stockholders, members, managers and agents of the Adviser and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as stockholders or otherwise.

7. Responsibility of Dual Directors, Officers and/or Employees.

If any person who is a manager, partner, principal, officer, employee or agent of the Adviser is or becomes a director, manager, officer and/or employee of the Company and acts as such in any business of the Company, then such manager, partner, principal, officer, employee and/or agent of the Adviser shall be deemed to be acting in such capacity solely for the Company, and not as a manager, partner, principal, officer, employee or agent of the Adviser or under the control or direction of the Adviser, even if paid by the Adviser.

8. Limitation of Liability of the Adviser; Indemnification.

The Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser) shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services), and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Adviser (and its officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser, each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders)

 

8


arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Paragraph 8 to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement.

9. Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date. This Agreement shall remain in effect for two years from the Effective Date, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of the Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (b) the vote of a majority of the Company’s directors who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Company’s directors or by the Adviser. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act). Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Paragraph 3 through the date of termination or expiration.

10. Notices.

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.

11. Amendments.

This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent.

12. Entire Agreement; Governing Law.

This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the parties hereto, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Company is regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control. To the fullest extent permitted by law, in the

 

9


event of any dispute arising out of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties hereto consent and submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in the county of New York and of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

13. Forum Selection.

Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or the services provided hereunder or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect hereof brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns must be brought and determined in the state or United States district courts of the State of New York (and may not be brought or determined in any other forum or jurisdiction), and each party hereto submits with regard to any action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.

14. No  Third Party Beneficiary.

Other than expressly provided for in Paragraph 8 of this Agreement, this Agreement does not and is not intended to confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties to this Agreement; there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, including but not limited to stockholders of the Company.

15. Severability.

Every term and provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such term or provision will be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law and, in any event, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

16. Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which taken together shall constitute a single agreement.

17. Survival of Certain Provisions.

The provisions of Paragraph 8 of this Agreement shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement and the dissolution, termination and winding up of the Company.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date above written.

                             OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ Mary Gallegly

 

Name:    Mary Gallegly

 

Title:      Secretary

                           OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

By:

 

/s/ Martin Boskovich

 

Name:    Martin Boskovich

 

Title:      Managing Director

 

By:

 

/s/ Mary Gallegly

 

Name:    Mary Gallegly

 

Title:      Senior Vice President

[ Signature Page to Investment Advisory Agreement ]


Appendix A

Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee (1) :

Alternative 1—Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%.

Hurdle Rate (2)  = 1.50%.

Management Fee (3)  = 0.25%.

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (4)  = 0.25%.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income =

(investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) = 0.75%.

Pre-Incentive Net Investment Income does not exceed Hurdle Rate, therefore there is no Investment Income Incentive Fee.

Alternative 2—Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.30%.

Hurdle Rate (2)  = 1.50%.

Management Fee (3)  = 0.25%.

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (4)  = 0.25%.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income =

(investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) = 1.80%

Catch-Up = 1.80% – 1.50 % =0.30%

Incentive Fee = 100% × (1.80% - 1.50%) = 0.30%.

Alternative 3—Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 4.00%.

Hurdle Rate (2)  = 1.50%.

Management Fee (3)  = 0.25%.

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (4)  = 0.25%.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income =

(investment income – (Management Fee + other expenses)) = 3.50%.

Incentive Fee = 20% × Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, subject to “catch-up” (5) .

Incentive Fee = (100% × “catch-up”) + (20% × (Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income – 1.875%)).

Catch-Up = 1.875% – 1.50% = 0.375%.

Incentive Fee = (100% × 0.375%) + (20% × (3.50% – 1.875%))

= 0.375% + (20% × 1.625%)

= 0.375% + 0.325%

= 0.70%.

Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee :

Alternative 1—Assumptions

 

   

Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), and $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”).


   

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value (“FMV”) of Investment B determined to be $32 million.

 

   

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million.

 

   

Year 4: Investment B sold for $31 million.

The Capital Gains Incentive Fee, if any, would be:

 

  1.

Year 1: None.

 

  2.

Year 2: $6.0 million Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: $30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 20%.

 

  3.

Year 3: None; calculated as follows: (6) $5.0 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million cumulative capital gains less $5 million cumulative unrealized capital depreciation)) less $6.0 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).

 

  4.

Year 4: $200,000 Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: $6.2 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $31 million cumulative realized capital gains ($30 million from Investment A and $1 million from Investment B)) less $6.0 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).

Alternative 2 - Assumptions

 

   

Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”) and $25 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”).

 

   

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million.

 

   

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million.

 

   

Year 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $35 million.

 

   

Year 5: Investment B sold for $20 million.

The capital gains portion of the incentive fee, if any, would be:

 

   

Year 1: None.

 

   

Year 2: $5.0 million Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: 20% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A less $5 million unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B).

 

   

Year 3: $1.4 million Capital Gains Incentive Fee, calculated as follows: $6.4 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million cumulative unrealized capital depreciation)) less $5.0 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2).


   

Year 4: $600,000 capital gains incentive fee, calculated as follows: $7.0 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $35 million cumulative realized capital gains) less $6.4 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3).

 

   

Year 5: None. $5.0 million cumulative fee (20% multiplied by $25 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $10 million realized capital losses)) less $7.0 million (previous cumulative capital gains fee paid in Years 2, 3 and 4).

 

Notes:

 

1.

The hypothetical amount of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income shown is expressed as a rate of return as of the beginning and the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. Solely for purposes of these illustrative examples, we have assumed that the Company has not incurred any leverage. However, we expect to use leverage to partially finance our investments.

2.

Represents 6.0% annualized Hurdle Rate.

3.

Represents 1.00% annualized Management Fee (as in effect prior to a Qualified Listing).

4.

Hypothetical other expenses. Excludes organizational and offering expenses.

5.

The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide the Adviser with an Incentive Fee of approximately 20% on all of the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a Hurdle Rate did not apply when the net investment income exceeds 1.875% in any calendar quarter.

6.

If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated on a date other than December 31 of any year, the Company may pay aggregate Capital Gains Incentive Fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would have been payable if the Investment Advisory Agreement had been terminated on December 31 of such year. This would occur if the FMV of an investment declined between the time the Investment Advisory Agreement was terminated and December 31.

Exhibit 10.2

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

This Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made as of July 9, 2018 by and between OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and OAKTREE FUND ADMINISTRATION, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Administrator ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“ BDC ”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”);

WHEREAS, effective as of the date first set forth above, the Company desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Company in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth;

WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Company on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:

 

1.

Duties of the Administrator

(a) Retention of Administrator . The Company hereby retains the Administrator to act as administrator of the Company, and to furnish, or arrange for others to furnish, the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such retention and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses provided for below. The Administrator and such others shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Company.

(b) Services . The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the operation of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator shall provide the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities; perform, or oversee the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which will include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations; and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be


necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator may also, on behalf of the Company and subject to review by the Board, conduct relations and negotiate agreements with custodians, trustees, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable. The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of obligations hereunder and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Company, in each case, as it shall determine to be necessary or desirable or as reasonably requested by the Board; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Company should purchase, retain or sell or provide any other investment advisory services to the Company. The Administrator shall provide portfolio collections functions for interest income, fees and warrants and be responsible for the financial and other records that the Company is required to maintain under the Investment Company Act and shall prepare, print and disseminate reports to stockholders, and reports and other materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”). The Administrator will provide, on the Company’s behalf, significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company offers and thereafter provides such assistance. In addition, the Administrator will assist the Company in determining and publishing the Company’s net asset value and net asset value per share, overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns, and generally overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the Administrator is authorized, subject to review and prior approval by the Board in the manner set forth in Section 7(b) of this Agreement, to enter into sub-administration agreements as the Administrator determines necessary in order to carry out the services set forth in Section 1(b) of this Agreement.

 

2.

Records

The Administrator agrees to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Company that relate to activities performed by the Administrator hereunder and will maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with the Investment Company Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the Investment Company Act, the Administrator agrees that all records which it maintains for the Company shall at all times remain the property of the Company, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of the Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records that it maintains for the Company pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act will be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the Investment Company Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement.

 

2


3.

Confidentiality

The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information (regulated pursuant to Regulation S-P of the SEC), shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party, without the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory or legal authority, or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.

 

4.

Compensation; Allocation of Costs and Expenses

In full consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Company shall reimburse the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities hereunder. The Company will bear all costs and expenses incurred in its organization, operation, administration and transactions and not specifically assumed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (the “ Adviser ”), pursuant to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2018 (the “ Investment Advisory Agreement”). Costs and expenses to be borne by the Company include, but are not limited to, those relating to: (a) all costs, fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with the formation and organization of the Company and the offering and sale of the Common Stock, including expenses of registering or qualifying securities held by the Company for sale and blue sky filing fees; (b) diligence and monitoring of the Company’s financial, regulatory and legal affairs, and, if necessary, enforcing rights in respect of investments (to the extent an investment opportunity is being considered for the Company and any other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, the Adviser’s out-of-pocket expenses related to the due diligence for such investment will be shared with such other funds and accounts pro rata based on the anticipated allocation of such investments opportunity between the Company and the other funds and accounts); (c) the cost of calculating the Company’s Net Asset Value (including third-party valuation firms); (d) the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of the Company’s Common Stock and other securities; (e) Management and Incentive Fees payable pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement; (f) fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments and valuing investments (including third-party valuation firms); (g) retainer, finder’s, placement, adviser, consultant, custodian, sub-custodian, transfer agent, trustee, disbursal, brokerage, registration, legal and other similar fees, commissions and expenses attributable to making or holding investments; (h) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts (including travel and attendance at investment conferences and similar events); (i) allocable out-of-pocket costs incurred in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it; (j) fees, interest and other costs payable on or in connection with any indebtedness; (k) federal and state registration fees and other governmental charges; (l) any exchange listing fees; (m) federal, state and local taxes; (n) independent directors’ fees and expenses; (o) brokerage commissions; (p) costs of proxy

 

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statements, stockholders’ reports and notices and any other regulatory reporting expenses; (q) costs of preparing government filings, including periodic and current reports with the SEC; (r) fidelity bond, liability insurance and other insurance premiums; (s) printing, mailing, independent accountants and outside legal costs; (t) costs of winding up and liquidation; (u) litigation, indemnification and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; (v) dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which the Company is a member; (w) research and software expenses, quotation equipment and services and other expenses incurred in connection with data services, including subscription costs, providing real-time price feeds, real-time news feeds, securities and company information, and company fundamental data attributable to such investments; (x) costs and expenses relating to investor reporting and communications; (y) all costs, expenses, fees and liabilities incurred in connection with a Liquidity Event (as defined below); (z) all other out-of-pocket expenses, fees and liabilities that are incurred by the Company or by the Adviser on behalf of the Company or that arise out of the operation and activities of the Company, including expenses related to organizing and maintaining persons through or in which investments may be made and the allocable portion of any Adviser costs, including personnel, incurred in connection therewith; (aa) accounting expenses, including expenses associated with the preparation of the financial statements and tax information reporting returns of the Company and the filing of various tax withholding forms and treaty forms by the Company; (bb) the allocable portion of the compensation of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs; and (cc) all other expenses incurred by the Administrator, an affiliate of the Administrator or the Company in connection with administering the Company’s business, including payments under this Agreement to the Administrator or such affiliate in an amount equal to the Company’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator or such affiliate in performing its obligations and services under this Agreement, such as rent and the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of personnel attributable to performing such obligations and services, including, but not limited to, marketing, legal and other services performed by the Administrator or such affiliate for the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company will bear its allocable portion of the costs of the compensation, benefits, and related administrative expenses (including travel expenses) of the Company’s officers who provide operational and administrative services hereunder, their respective staffs and other professionals who provide services to the Company (including, in each case, employees of the Administrator or an affiliate) who assist with the preparation, coordination, and administration of the foregoing or provide other “back office” or “middle office” financial or operational services to the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall reimburse the Adviser (or its affiliates) for an allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Adviser (or its affiliates) to such individuals (based on a percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Company and in acting on behalf of the Company).

Additionally, the Company bears all of the costs and expenses of any sub-administration agreements that the Administrator enters into.

A “ Liquidity Event ” means: at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors: ( a )( i ) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or ( ii ) an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock that results in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million and a listing of the common stock on a national securities exchange or ( b ) with the consent of a majority of outstanding shares of common stock not

 

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affiliated with the Adviser and in accordance with the applicable requirements of Delaware law, a corporate control transaction, which may include a strategic sale of the Company or all or substantially all of its assets to, or a merger with, another entity, or another type of corporate control event, which may include, but is not limited to, a transaction with an affiliated entity, including an affiliated BDC, for consideration in cash or publicly listed securities of such entity or a combination of cash and such publicly listed securities.

 

5.

Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification

(a) The Administrator (and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity affiliated with the Administrator, including without limitation its members, the Adviser and any person affiliated with its members or the Adviser to the extent they are providing services for or otherwise acting on behalf of the Administrator, the Adviser or the Company) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrator, including any mistake of fact or error in judgment taken, suffered or made by such Indemnified Party, in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Company, and the Company shall indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties and hold each of them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, fees, penalties, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) (each, a “ Proceeding ”) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Administrator’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Company, except to the extent that such claims are among employees of Oaktree or brought against Oaktree by employees of Oaktree, in each case solely relating to or arising out of the internal affairs of Oaktree.

(b) An Indemnified Party shall incur no liability to the Company in acting in good faith upon any signature or writing believed by such Indemnified Party to be genuine, may rely in good faith on a certificate signed by an executive officer of any person in order to ascertain any fact with respect to such person or within such person’s knowledge, and may rely on an opinion of counsel selected (subject to the third sentence of this paragraph) by such Indemnified Party with respect to legal matters. Each Indemnified Party may act directly or through such Indemnified Party’s agents or attorneys. Each Indemnified Party may consult with counsel, appraisers, engineers, accountants and other skilled persons selected and retained by such Indemnified Party and shall not be liable to the Company for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith in reliance upon the advice of any of such persons. No Indemnified Party shall be liable to the Company for any error of judgment made by an officer or employee of such Indemnified Party otherwise within the scope of authority granted to such Indemnified Party by this Agreement.

(c) For any claims indemnified by the Company under Section 5(a) above to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall promptly pay expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by any Indemnified Party in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding, including appeals, within 30 days after receipt

 

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by the Company of a statement or statements from the Indemnified Party requesting such advance or advances on its behalf (without interest). Each Indemnified Party hereby undertakes to repay any amounts advanced on its behalf (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Party is not entitled under this Agreement to be indemnified by the Company. Such undertaking shall be unsecured and accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnified Parties to make repayment and without regard to the Indemnified Parties’ ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the provisions of this Agreement. No other form of undertaking shall be required of the Indemnified Parties other than the execution of this Agreement.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party shall, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against the Company, give written notice to the Company of the commencement of such Proceeding; provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Paragraph 5 except to the extent that the Company is actually prejudiced by such failure to give such notice. If any such Proceeding is brought against an Indemnified Party (other than a derivative suit in right of the Company), the Company will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof to the extent that the Company may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from the Company to such Indemnified Party of the Company’s election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the Company will not be liable for expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof. The Company will not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of such Proceeding that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such Proceeding and the related claim.

(e) Notwithstanding the above provisions of this Section 5 of this Agreement, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Indemnified Parties against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any liability to the Company or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Administrator’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Administrator’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same shall be determined in accordance with the Investment Company Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

(f) The provisions of this Section 5 shall continue to afford protection to each Indemnified Party regardless of whether such Indemnified Party remains in the position or capacity pursuant to which such Indemnified Party became entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 and regardless of any subsequent amendment to this Agreement, and no amendment to this Agreement shall reduce or restrict the extent to which these indemnification provisions apply to actions taken or omissions made prior to the date of such amendment.

(g) The right of any Indemnified Party to the indemnification provided herein shall be cumulative with, and in addition to, any and all rights to which such Indemnified Party may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law or equity and shall extend to such Indemnified Party’s successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives.

 

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6.

Activities of the Administrator

The services of the Administrator to the Company are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each of its affiliates is free to render services to others. It is understood that directors, officers, employees and stockholders of the Company are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, stockholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and directors, officers, members, managers, employees, partners and stockholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Company as stockholders or otherwise.

 

7.

Duration and Termination of this Agreement

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the first date above written. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Company’s directors or by the Administrator.

(b) This Agreement shall remain in effect until July 9, 2020, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (b) the vote of a majority of the Company’s directors who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act and each of whom is an “independent director” under applicable securities exchange listing standards. Notwithstanding any termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Administrator will be entitled to any amounts owed through the date of termination or expiration.

(c) This Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party; provided , however , that the rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be assigned to a newly-formed entity in the event of the merger of the Company into, or conveyance of all of the assets of the Company to, such newly- formed entity; provided , further , however , that the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the Company’s legal form into another limited liability entity. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement.

 

8.

Amendments of this Agreement

This Agreement may be amended pursuant to a written instrument by mutual consent of the parties.

 

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9.

Governing Law

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and shall be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.

 

10.

Entire Agreement

This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

11.

Notices

Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.

Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

                         OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

 

By

 

/s/ Mary Gallegly

    Name:    Mary Gallegly
    Title:      Secretary

                         OAKTREE FUND ADMINISTRATION, LLC

                         By: Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

                         Its: Managing Member

 

By:

 

/s/ Mary Gallegly

 

Name:    Mary Gallegly

 

Title:      Senior Vice President

 

By:

 

/s/ Brian Price

 

Name:    Brian Price

 

Title:      Vice President

[ Signature Page to Administration Agreement ]

Exhibit 10.3

FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Indemnification Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of             ,          by and between Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and                     (“ Indemnitee ”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 2 hereof.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “ Bylaws ”) and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that the indemnification set forth therein is not exclusive;

WHEREAS, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) empowers the Company to provide indemnification and the Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the Board, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and appropriate for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

Section 1. Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company, as the case may be. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee. This Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company, as provided in Section 16 hereof.


Section 2. Definitions. As used in this Agreement:

(a) “ Agent ” shall mean any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company or other person authorized by the Company to act for the Company, to include such person serving in such capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or other official of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at the request of, for the convenience of or to represent the interests of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.

(b) A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:

i. any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities unless the change in relative Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s securities by any Person results solely from a reduction in the aggregate number of outstanding shares of securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

ii. during any period of two consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Sections 2(b)(i), 2(b)(iii) or 2(b)(iv)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least two-thirds of the members of the Board;

iii. the effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 51% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity;

iv. the approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

v. there occurs any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; and

 

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vi. the Company’s investment adviser ceases to be Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

For purposes of this Section 2(b), the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(A) “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

(B) “ Person ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided , however , that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

(C) “ Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided , however , that Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another entity.

(c) “ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, trustee, partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership or joint venture, trust or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.

(d) “ Disinterested Director ” shall mean a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

(e) “ Enterprise ” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary.

(f) “ Expenses ” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts and other professionals, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, fax transmission charges, secretarial services, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements, obligations or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with, or as a result of, prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a deponent or witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses also shall include (i) expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent, (ii) expenses incurred in connection with recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee is ultimately determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement or Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be, and (iii) for purposes of Section 14(d) only, Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. Expenses shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

 

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(g) “ Independent Counsel ” shall mean a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred to above.

(h) “ Proceeding ” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, counterclaim, cross claim, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory, legislative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him or her (or a failure to take action by him) or of any action (or failure to act) on his or her part while acting pursuant to his or her Corporate Status, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement. If Indemnitee believes in good faith that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, this shall be considered a Proceeding under this paragraph.

(i) Reference to “ other enterprise ” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “ fines ” shall include any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “ serving at the request of the Company ” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “ not opposed to the best interests of the Company ” as referred to in this Agreement.

Section 3. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The parties hereto intend that this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall provide for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by statute, including any indemnification provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, a vote of the Company’s stockholders or Disinterested Directors or applicable law.

 

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Section 4. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. If applicable law so provides, no indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (“ Delaware Court ”) or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.

Section 5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with or related to each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter to the fullest extent permitted by law. For purposes of this Section 5, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

Section 6. Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any aspect of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith.

 

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Section 7. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not for the total amount thereof, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

Section 8. Additional Indemnification in Settlement.

(a) Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4 or 5, to the extent any Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct outlined in Section 3, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or a participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding.

(b) For purposes of Section 8(a), the meaning of the phrase “ to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law ” shall include:

i. to the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL; and

ii. to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

Section 9. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnification payment in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:

(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except to the extent such payment is insufficient to satisfy the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification hereunder; or

(b) for (i) an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law, or (ii) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); or

 

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(c) except as provided in Section 14(d) of this Agreement, in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or the Company joined in such Proceeding, (ii) such payment arises in connection with any mandatory counterclaim or cross-claim or affirmative defense brought or raised by Indemnitee in any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) or is otherwise required to be made by applicable law, or (iii) such Proceeding is on to enforce the Indemnitee’s rights to indemnification under this Agreement (including an action to secure a determination that the Indemnitee should be indemnified) pursuant to applicable law.

Section 10. Advances of Expenses. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary (other than Section 14(d)), the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) not initiated by Indemnitee, and such advancement shall be made within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time (which shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be so included), whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest-free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. In accordance with Section 14(d), advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement, which shall constitute an undertaking providing that Indemnitee undertakes to repay the amounts advanced (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement. This Section 10 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 9.

Section 11. Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim.

(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof or Indemnitee’s becoming aware thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding, in each case, to the extent known to Indemnitee. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of such Proceeding. The failure by Indemnitee to notify the Company hereunder will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement, except to the extent (solely with respect to the indemnity hereunder) that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

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(b) The Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.

(c) The Company shall not settle any Proceeding (in whole or in part) if such settlement would impose any Expense, judgment, liability, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee for which Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder without Indemnitee’s prior written consent.

(d) If the Company shall be obligated to pay the Expenses in connection with any Proceeding against an Indemnitee, the Company shall be entitled to assume and control the defense of such Proceeding (with counsel consented to by such Indemnitee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), upon the delivery to such Indemnitee of written notice of its election so to do. After delivery of such notice, consent to such counsel by such Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to such Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of separate counsel subsequently incurred by such Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding, provided , that the fees and expenses of such Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company if:

(i) the employment of separate counsel by such Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company;

(ii) such Indemnitee or counsel selected by the Company shall have concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and such Indemnitee or among another Indemnitee jointly represented in the conduct of any such defense; or

(iii) the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel, to which such Indemnitee has consented as aforesaid, to assume the defense of such Proceeding.

Section 12. Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification.

(a) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, (B) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board or (C) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within 10 days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and that is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or Expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. The Company promptly will advise Indemnitee in writing with respect to any determination that Indemnitee is or is not entitled to indemnification, including a description of any reason or basis for which indemnification has been denied.

 

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(b) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 12(b). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising him or her of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided , however , that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 2 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or the Delaware Court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after the later of submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof and the final disposition of the Proceeding, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Delaware Court for resolution of any objection that shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by such court or by such other person as such court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 12(a) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).

(c) If the Company disputes a portion of the amounts for which indemnification is requested, the undisputed portion shall be paid and only the disputed portion withheld pending resolution of any such dispute.

Section 13. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 11(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

9


(b) Subject to Section 14(e), if the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 12 of this Agreement to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided , however , that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional 30 days, if the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided , further , that the foregoing provisions of this Section 13(b) shall not apply (i) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement and if (A) within 15 days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination the Board has resolved to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within 75 days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within 15 days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within 60 days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat, or (ii) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement.

(c) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

(d) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors or officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with the reasonable care by the Enterprise. The provisions of this Section 13(d) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing provisions of this Section 13(d) are satisfied, it shall in any event be presumed that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company.

(e) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

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Section 14. Remedies of Indemnitee.

(a) Subject to Section 14(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement within 90 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5, 6 or 7 or the last sentence of Section 12(a) of this Agreement within 10 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3, 4 or 8 of this Agreement is not made within 10 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (vi) the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 14(a); provided , however , that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 5 of this Agreement. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. It is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to Indemnitee hereunder. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within 10 days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company if, in the case of indemnification, Indemnitee is wholly successful on the underlying claims; if Indemnitee is not wholly successful on the underlying claims, then such indemnification shall be only to the extent Indemnitee is successful on such underlying claims or otherwise as permitted by law, whichever is greater.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

Section 15. Non-exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.

(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement (i) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of the Board, or otherwise and (ii) shall be interpreted independently of, and without reference to, any other such rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such claim or of the commencement of a Proceeding, as the case may be, to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

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(c) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

(d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement of Expenses is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

(e) The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.

Section 16. Duration of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the latest of (a) 10 years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director or officer, as applicable, of the Company, (b) one year after the final termination of any Proceeding then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding (including any appeal) commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14 of this Agreement relating thereto and (c) the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations for any Proceeding. The indemnification and advancement of Expenses rights provided by or granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives. The Company shall require and shall cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company to, by written agreement, expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

Section 17. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, then: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

13


Section 18. Enforcement.

(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director or officer of the Company.

(b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided , however , that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any directors’ and officers’ insurance maintained by the Company and applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

Section 19. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 20. Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise, except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the Company.

Section 21. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been received:

(a) If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.

 

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(b) If to the Company:

Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.

333 S. Grand Avenue, 28 th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company.

Section 22. Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

Section 23. Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Court, and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court and (iv) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

Section 24. Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

Section 25. Effect of Investment Company Act . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable, payable, advanceable or reimbursable as expenses hereunder for so long as the Company is subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Act ”), if indemnification, payment, advancement or reimbursement of expenses would not be permissible under the Act or the rules thereunder.

Section 26. Miscellaneous. Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate. The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

- Signature Page Follows -

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title

 
INDEMNITEE

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ Signature Page—Indemnification Agreement ]

Exhibit 10.4

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

by and between

OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC.

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         PAGE  

SECTION 1 – CUSTODY ACCOUNTS; INSTRUCTIONS

     1  

1.1

  Definitions      1  

1.2

  Establishment of Account      3  

1.3

  Representations and Warranties      4  

1.4

  Distributions      6  

1.5

  Authorized Instructions      6  

1.6

  Authentication      6  

1.7

  On-Line Systems      6  

SECTION 2 – CUSTODY SERVICES

     6  

2.1

  Holding Securities      6  

2.2

  Depositories      8  

2.3

  Agents      8  

2.4

  Custodian Actions without Direction      8  

2.5

  Custodian Actions with Direction      9  

2.6

  Foreign Exchange Transactions      9  

SECTION 3 – CORPORATE ACTIONS

     10  

3.1

  Custodian Notification      10  

3.2

  Direction      10  

3.3

  Voting Rights      10  

3.4

  Partial Redemptions, Payments, Etc.      10  

SECTION 4 – SETTLEMENT OF TRADES

     11  

4.1

  Payments      11  

4.2

  Contractual Settlement and Income      11  

4.3

  Trade Settlement      11  

SECTION 5 – DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES

     11  

5.1

  Deposits      11  

5.2

  Sweep and Float      11  

5.3

  Overdrafts and Indebtedness      12  

5.4

  Securing Repayment      12  

SECTION 6 – SALE OF SHARES

     12  

SECTION 7 – TAXES, REPORTS, RECORDS AND OTHER MATTERS

     12  

7.1

  Tax Obligations      12  

7.2

  Pricing and Other Data      13  

7.3

  Statements and Reports      13  

7.4

  Review of Reports      13  

7.5

  Books and Records      14  

7.6

  Required Disclosure      14  

 

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         PAGE  

7.7

  Sanctions      14  

7.8

  Duties of Custodian with Respect to Books of Account      15  

7.9

  Opinion of Fund’s Independent Accountant      15  

7.10

  Reports to Fund by Custodian’s Independent Public Accountants      15  

SECTION 8 – PROVISIONS REGARDING THE CUSTODIAN

     15  

8.1

  Standard of Care      15  

8.2

  Limitation of Duties and Liability      15  

8.3

  Losses      16  

8.4

  Gains      16  

8.5

  Centralized Functions      17  

8.6

  Force Majeure      17  

8.7

  Fees      17  

8.8

  Indemnification      17  

SECTION 9 – AMENDMENT; TERMINATION; ASSIGNMENT

     17  

9.1

  Amendment      17  

9.2

  Termination      17  

9.3

  Successors and Assigns      18  

SECTION 10 – ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

     18  

10.1

  Non-Custody Assets      18  

10.2

  Appropriate Action      18  

10.3

  Governing Law      18  

10.4

  Representations      19  

10.5

  USA PATRIOT Act      19  

10.6

  Non-Fiduciary Status      19  

10.7

  Notices      19  

10.8

  Entire Agreement      19  

10.9

  Necessary Parties      19  

10.10

  Execution in Counterparts      19  

10.11

  Captions      19  

10.12

  Confidentiality      19  

10.13

  Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity      20  

10.14

  Data Privacy      20  

 

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CUSTODY AGREEMENT

CUSTODY AGREEMENT, dated as of the latest date set forth on the signature page hereto, between OAKTREE STRATEGIC INCOME II, INC. , a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Fund”) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON , a bank organized under the laws of the state of New York (the “Custodian”).

SECTION 1 – CUSTODY ACCOUNTS; INSTRUCTIONS

1.1 Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:

’40 Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

Account ” or “ Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

Authorized Instructions shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Authorized Person ” shall mean any Person authorized by the Fund to give Oral Instructions or Instructions with respect to one or more Accounts or with respect to foreign exchange, derivative investments or information and transactional web based services provided by the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate. Authorized Persons shall include Persons authorized by an Authorized Person. Authorized Persons, their signatures and the extent of their authority shall be provided by a Certificate. The Custodian may conclusively rely on the authority of an Authorized Person until it receives Written Instructions to the contrary.

BNY Mellon Affiliate ” shall mean any direct or indirect subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.

BNY Mellon Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5.

Book-Entry System ” shall mean the United States Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for receiving and delivering securities, its successors and nominees.

Business Day ” shall mean any day on which the Custodian and relevant Depositories are open for business.

Centralized Functions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5.

Certificate ” shall mean any notice, instruction or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, which is actually received by the Custodian by letter or facsimile transmission and signed on behalf of the Fund by two (2) Authorized Persons or persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be Authorized Persons.

Country Risk Event ” shall mean (a) issues relating to the financial infrastructure of a country, (b) issues relating to a country’s prevailing custody and settlement practices, (c) nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions, (d) issues relating to a country’s regulation of the banking or securities industry, (e) currency controls, restrictions, devaluations, redenominations or fluctuations or (f) market conditions which affect the orderly execution of securities transactions or affect the value of securities.


Data Providers ” shall mean pricing vendors, analytics providers, brokers, dealers, investment managers, Authorized Persons, Subcustodians, Depositories and any other Person providing Market Data to the Custodian.

Data Terms Website ” shall mean http://bnymellon.com/products/assetservicing/vendoragreement.pdf or any successor website the address of which is provided by the Custodian to the Fund.

Depository ” shall include (a) the Book-Entry System, (b) the Depository Trust Company, (c) any other clearing agency or securities depository registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission identified to the Fund from time to time and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing.

Economic Sanctions Compliance Program ” shall mean those programs, policies, procedures and measures designed to ensure compliance with, and prevent violations of, Sanctions.

Foreign Depository ” shall mean (a) Euroclear, (b) Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, (c) each Eligible Securities Depository as defined in Rule 17f-7 under the ’40 Act identified to the Fund from time to time and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing.

Instructions ” shall mean Written Instructions, S.W.I.F.T., on-line communications or other method or system, each as specified by the Custodian as available for use in connection with the services hereunder.

Losses ” shall mean, collectively, losses, costs, expenses, damages, liabilities and claims.

Market Data ” shall mean pricing or other data related to Securities and other assets. Market Data includes but is not limited to security identifiers, valuations, bond ratings, classification data and other data received from investment managers and others.

Non-Custody Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

Operational Losses ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Oral Instructions ” shall mean instructions expressed in spoken words received by the Custodian from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person.

Person ” or “ Persons ” shall mean any entity or individual.

Replacement Subcustodian ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Required Care ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Sanctions ” shall mean all economic sanctions, laws, rules, regulations, executive orders

 

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and requirements administered by any governmental authority of the U.S. (including the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control) and the European Union (including any national jurisdiction or member state thereof), in addition to any other applicable authority with jurisdiction over the Fund.

Securities ” shall include, without limitation, any common stock and other equity securities, depository receipts, limited partnership and limited liability company interests, bonds, debentures and other debt securities, notes or other obligations, loans, participations in loans and similar obligations, and any instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or representing any other rights or interests therein (whether represented by a certificate or held in a Depository, a Foreign Depository or with a Subcustodian or on the books of the issuer) that are acceptable to the Custodian.

Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

Subcustodian ” shall mean a bank or other financial institution (other than a Foreign Depository) located outside the United States which is utilized by the Custodian or by a BNY Mellon Affiliate in connection with the purchase, sale or custody of Securities or cash hereunder and is identified to the Fund from time to time, and their respective successors and assigns.

Subsidiary ” means any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund.

Subsidiary Securities ” means, collectively, the (i) Securities acquired by a Subsidiary and delivered to the Custodian from time to time during the term of, and pursuant to the terms of, this Agreement, and (ii) all dividends in kind (e.g., non-cash dividends from the investments described in clause (i).

Tax Obligations ” shall mean taxes, withholding, certification and reporting requirements, claims for exemptions or refund, interest, penalties, additions to tax and other related expenses.

Written Instructions ” shall mean a Certificate, received by the Custodian by overnight delivery, postal services or facsimile transmission.

1.2 Establishment of Account .

(a) The Fund hereby (i) appoints the Custodian as the custodian of all Securities and cash at any time delivered to the Custodian to be held under this Agreement, and (ii) on behalf of each Subsidiary, appoints the Custodian as the custodian of all Subsidiary Securities and cash at any time delivered to the Custodian to be held under this Agreement for the benefit of such Subsidiary. The Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to establish and maintain, as directed by Instructions, one or more accounts for the Fund or the applicable Subsidiary, in which the Custodian will hold Securities and cash as provided herein. Such accounts (each, an “Account,” and collectively, the “Accounts”) shall, as directed by Instructions, be in the name of the Fund or the applicable Subsidiary of the Fund.

(b) The Custodian may from time to time establish on its books and records such segregated sub-accounts within each Account as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon

 

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(each a “Special Account”), and the Custodian shall reflect therein such assets as the Fund or the applicable Subsidiary may specify in Instructions, including Subsidiary Securities and cash to be held in a Special Account in the name of a Subsidiary.

(c) The Custodian may from time to time establish pursuant to a written agreement with and for the benefit of a broker, dealer, future commission merchant or other third party identified in Instructions such accounts on such terms and conditions as the Fund and the Custodian shall agree, and the Custodian shall transfer to such account such Securities and cash as the Fund may specify in Instructions.

(d) With respect to each Subsidiary identified to the Custodian by the Fund, there shall be established at the Custodian an account or accounts to which the Custodian shall deposit and hold any Subsidiary Securities and cash pursuant to this Agreement when so instructed by the Fund pursuant to Instructions.

(e) To the maximum extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement regarding Securities and cash of the Fund and the Accounts shall be applicable to any Subsidiary Securities and cash of the Subsidiaries. The parties hereto agree that the Fund shall notify the Custodian in writing as to the establishment of any Subsidiary as to which the Custodian is to serve as custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and identify in writing any accounts the Custodian shall be required to establish for such Subsidiary as herein provided.

1.3 Representations and Warranties . Custodian hereby represents that:

(a) Custodian is duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, with full power to carry on its businesses as now conducted, and to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and

(b) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Custodian, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of Custodian enforceable in accordance with its terms, and no statute, regulation, rule, order, judgment or contract binding on Custodian prohibits Custodian’s execution or performance of this Agreement.

The Fund hereby represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be deemed to be reaffirmed upon each giving of Oral Instructions or Instructions by the Fund, that:

(a) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund, will be duly ratified by a resolution of its board in connection with its initial board meeting (and after such board meeting will be deemed to have been approved by its board), and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and there is no statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on it, and no provision of its charter or by-laws, nor of any mortgage, indenture, credit agreement or other contract binding on it or affecting its property, which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;

 

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(c) It is conducting its business in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and requirements, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory licenses, approvals and consents necessary to carry on its business as now conducted;

(d) It will not use the services provided by the Custodian hereunder in any manner that is, or will result in, a material violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Fund;

(e) Its board or, if the board has appointed a foreign custody manager, as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “‘40 Act”), its foreign custody manager, has determined that use of each Subcustodian (including any Replacement Subcustodian) which the Custodian is authorized to utilize in accordance with this Agreement satisfies the applicable requirements of the ‘40 Act and Rule 17f-5 thereunder;

(f) Assuming the Custodian has complied with its obligations as a “primary custodian” under Rule 17f-7 under the ’40 Act, the Fund or its investment adviser has determined that the custody arrangements of each Foreign Depository provide reasonable safeguards against the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with such Foreign Depository within the meaning of Rule 17f-7 under the ‘40 Act;

(g) It is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with various methods of transmitting Instructions and Oral Instructions to the Custodian, shall safeguard and treat with extreme care any user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys, understands that there may be more secure methods of transmitting or delivering the same than the methods selected by it, agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection therewith provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances and acknowledges and agrees that Instructions need not be reviewed by the Custodian, may conclusively be presumed by the Custodian without inquiry to have been given by person(s) duly authorized and may be acted upon as given;

(h) It shall manage its borrowings, including, without limitation, any advance or overdraft (including any day-light overdraft) in the Accounts, so that the aggregate of its total borrowings for the Fund does not exceed the amount the Fund is permitted to borrow under the ‘40 Act;

(i) Its transmission or giving of, and the Custodian complying with, Instructions or Oral Instructions pursuant to this Agreement shall at all times comply with the ‘40 Act;

(j) It shall impose and maintain restrictions on the destinations to which cash may be disbursed by Instructions to ensure that each disbursement is for a proper purpose; and

(k) It has the right to make the pledge and grant the security interest and security entitlement to the Custodian contained in Section 5 hereof, free of any right of redemption or prior claim of any other person or entity, such pledge and such grants shall have a first priority subject to no setoffs, counterclaims or other liens or grants prior to or on a parity therewith, and it shall take such additional steps as the Custodian may reasonably require to assure such priority.

 

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1.4 Distributions . The Custodian shall make distributions or transfers out of an Account pursuant to Instructions. In making payments to service providers pursuant to Instructions, the Fund acknowledges that the Custodian is acting in an administrative or in a ministerial capacity, and not as the payor, for tax information reporting and withholding purposes.

1.5 Authorized Instructions . The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Oral Instructions or Instructions actually received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be from an Authorized Person (“Authorized Instructions”). Notwithstanding any other provision included in this Agreement, Written Instructions relating to the disbursement of cash of the Fund other than in connection with the purchase, sale or settlement of Securities, shall be in the form of a Certificate. The Fund agrees that an Authorized Person shall forward to the Custodian Instructions confirming Oral Instructions by the close of business of the same day that such Oral Instructions are given to the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact Instructions confirming Oral Instructions are not received or that contrary Instructions are received by the Custodian shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of transactions authorized by such Oral Instructions and effected by the Custodian.

1.6 Authentication . If the Custodian receives Instructions that appear on their face to have been transmitted by an Authorized Person via (i) facsimile or other electronic method that is not secure or (ii) secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords or authentication keys, the Fund understands and agrees that the Custodian cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Custodian shall be entitled to conclusively presume that such Instructions have been sent by an Authorized Person. The Fund shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Persons transmit Instructions to the Custodian and that all Authorized Persons safeguard and treat with extreme care applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys.

1.7 On-Line Systems . If an Authorized Person elects to transmit Instructions through an on-line communication system offered by the Custodian, the use thereof shall be subject to any terms and conditions contained in a separate written agreement. If the Fund or an Authorized Person elects, with the Custodian’s prior consent, to transmit Instructions through an on-line communications service owned or operated by a third party, the Fund agrees that the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for the reliability or availability of any such service.

SECTION 2 – CUSTODY SERVICES

2.1 Holding Securities .

(a) Subject to the terms hereof, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to hold any Securities in registered form in the name of the Custodian or one of its nominees or, where applicable, in the name of the Fund. Securities held for the Fund hereunder shall be segregated on the Custodian’s books and records from the Custodian’s own property. The Custodian shall be entitled to utilize, subject to subsection (d) of this Section 2.1, Subcustodians, Depositories, and subject to subsection (e) of this Section 2.1, Foreign Depositories in connection with its performance hereunder. Securities and cash held through a Subcustodian shall be held subject to the terms and conditions of the Custodian’s or a BNY Mellon Affiliate’s agreements with such

 

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Subcustodian. Securities and cash deposited by the Custodian in a Depository or Foreign Depository will be held subject to the rules, terms and conditions of such entity. Subcustodians may be authorized to hold Securities in Depositories or Foreign Depositories in which such Subcustodian participates. Unless otherwise required by local law or practice or a particular subcustodian agreement, Securities deposited with Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories will be held in a commingled account in the name of the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate for the Funds. The Custodian shall identify on its books and records the Securities and cash belonging to the Fund, whether held directly or indirectly through Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories. The Custodian shall, directly or indirectly through Subcustodians, Depositories or Foreign Depositories, endeavor, to the extent feasible, to hold Securities in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented for cancellation and/or payment and/or registration or where such Securities are acquired. The Custodian at any time may cease utilizing any Subcustodian and/or may replace a Subcustodian with a different Subcustodian (a “Replacement Subcustodian”). In the event the Custodian selects a Replacement Subcustodian, the Custodian shall not utilize such Replacement Subcustodian until after the Fund’s board or foreign custody manager has determined that utilization of such Replacement Subcustodian satisfies the requirements of the ‘40 Act and Rule 17f-5 thereunder.

(b) The Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the selection or retention, monitoring and continued use of a Subcustodian in light of prevailing rules, terms, practices and procedures in the relevant market (“Required Care”). The Custodian shall be liable for repayment to the Fund of cash credited to an Account and cash credited to the Fund’s or the Custodian’s cash account at a Subcustodian that the Custodian is not able to recover from the Subcustodian (other than as a result of a Country Risk Event). With respect to any Losses incurred by the Fund as a result of an act or the failure to act by any Subcustodian (“Operational Losses”), the Custodian shall be liable for: (i) Operational Losses with respect to Securities or cash held by the Custodian with or through a BNY Mellon Affiliate to the extent the Custodian would be liable under this Agreement if the applicable act or failure to act was that of the Custodian; and (ii) Operational Losses with respect to Securities or cash held by the Custodian with or through a Subcustodian (other than a BNY Mellon Affiliate) to the extent that such Operational Losses were directly caused by failure on the part of the Custodian to exercise Required Care or the Custodian’s own fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct in the performance of its obligations; provided that in no event shall the Custodian have any liability for Operational Losses arising out of or relating to a Country Risk Event. For the avoidance of doubt, any such exercise of Required Care and any such limitation on liability described immediately above, remains subject to the Custodian’s standard of care and related provisions as more fully set forth at Section 8. With respect to all other Operational Losses not covered by clauses (i) and (ii) (including the proviso) above, the Custodian shall take appropriate action to recover such Operational Losses from the applicable Subcustodian and the Custodian’s sole liability shall be limited to amounts recovered from such Subcustodian (exclusive of costs and expenses incurred by the Custodian).

(c) Unless the Custodian has received Instructions to the contrary, the Custodian shall hold Securities indirectly through a Subcustodian only if (i) the Securities are not subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors or operators, including a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or similar authority, except

 

7


for a claim of payment for the safe custody or administration of Securities on behalf of the Fund by such Subcustodian and (ii) beneficial ownership of the Securities is freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration.

(d) With respect to each Depository, the Custodian (i) shall exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duties as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain Securities or financial assets deposited or held in such Depository and (ii) will provide, promptly upon request by the Fund, such reports as are available concerning the internal accounting controls and financial strength of the Custodian.

(e) With respect to each Foreign Depository, the Custodian shall exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence (i) to provide the Fund with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Foreign Depository and (ii) to monitor such custody risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Fund of any material change in such risks. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that such analysis and monitoring shall be made on the basis of, and limited by, information gathered from Subcustodians or through publicly available information otherwise obtained by the Custodian, and shall not include any evaluation of Country Risk Events.

2.2 Depositories . The Custodian shall have no liability whatsoever for the action or inaction of a Depository or a Foreign Depository or for any Losses resulting from the maintenance of assets with a Depository or a Foreign Depository, except to the extent that such Losses are caused by the bad faith, fraud, or willful misconduct of the Custodian. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Custodian shall be liable for repayment to the Fund of cash credited to the Fund’s, the Custodian’s or a Subcustodian’s account at a Depository or a Foreign Depository that the Custodian is not able to recover from the Depository or Foreign Depository (other than as a result of a Country Risk Event).

2.3 Agents . The Custodian may appoint agents, including BNY Mellon Affiliates, on such terms and conditions as it reasonably deems appropriate to perform its services hereunder. Except as otherwise provided herein, no such appointment shall discharge the Custodian from its obligations hereunder.

2.4 Custodian Actions without Direction . With respect to Securities held hereunder, the Custodian shall:

(a) Receive all eligible income and other payments due to the Accounts and, to the extent that Custodian is in possession of actual knowledge of the same in its capacity as Custodian, advise the Fund as promptly as practicable of all amounts due to the Fund but not paid;

(b) Carry out any exchanges of Securities or other corporate actions not requiring discretionary decisions;

(c) Facilitate access by the Fund or its designee to ballots or online systems to assist in the voting of proxies received by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian for eligible positions of Securities held in the Accounts (excluding bankruptcy matters);

 

8


(d) Forward promptly to the Fund or its designee all relevant information (or summaries of information) that the Custodian receives in its capacity as custodian from Depositories or Subcustodians concerning Securities in the Accounts (excluding bankruptcy matters);

(e) Forward promptly to the Fund or its designee an initial notice of bankruptcy cases relating to Securities held in the Accounts and a notice of any required action related to such bankruptcy cases as may be received by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian. No further action or notification related to the bankruptcy case shall be required;

(f) Endorse for collection checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments; and

(g) Execute and deliver, solely in its custodial capacity, certificates, documents or instruments incidental to the Custodian’s performance under this Agreement.

2.5 Custodian Actions with Direction . The Custodian shall take the following actions in the administration of the Accounts only pursuant to Authorized Instructions:

(a) Settle purchases and sales of Securities and process other transactions, including free receipts and deliveries to a broker, dealer, future commission merchant or other third party specified in Instructions;

(b) Take actions necessary to settle transactions in connection with futures or options contracts, short-selling programs, foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts, swaps and other derivative investments;

(c) Deliver Securities and/or cash in an Account if an Authorized Person advises the Custodian that the Fund has entered into a separate securities lending agreement, provided that the Fund executes such agreements as the Custodian may require in connection with such arrangements.

(d) Deliver Securities and/or cash as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, provided that the Fund executes such agreements as the Custodian may require in connection with such arrangements; and

(e) Deliver Securities upon the sale or other delivery of such investments (including, without limitation, to one or more (a) Subcustodians or (b) additional custodians appointed by the Fund, and communicated to the Custodian from time to time by Authorized Instructions, for the purpose of engaging in repurchase agreement transactions and prior to receipt of payment therefor, as set forth in written Authorized Instructions, provided that such Authorized Instructions shall set forth (i) the Securities of the Fund to be delivered, and (ii) the Person or Persons to whom delivery of such Securities shall be made, including such delivery instructions as Custodian may reasonably require.

2.6 Foreign Exchange Transactions .

(a) For the purpose of settling Securities and foreign exchange transactions, the Fund shall provide the Custodian with sufficient immediately available funds for all transactions by

 

9


such time and date as conditions in the relevant market dictate. As used herein, “sufficient immediately available funds” shall mean either (i) sufficient cash denominated in United States dollars to purchase the necessary foreign currency or (ii) sufficient applicable foreign currency, to settle the transaction. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with immediately available funds each day which result from the actual settlement of all sale transactions, based upon advices received by the Custodian from Subcustodians, Depositories and Foreign Depositories. Such funds shall be in United States dollars or such other currency as the Fund may specify to the Custodian.

(b) Any foreign exchange transaction effected by the Custodian in connection with this Agreement may be entered with the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate acting as a principal or otherwise through customary channels. The Fund may issue standing Instructions with respect to foreign exchange transactions, but the Custodian may establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made available to the Fund, which should be provided, or otherwise made available, in writing to the Fund in advance of implementation.

SECTION 3 – CORPORATE ACTIONS

3.1 Custodian Notification . The Custodian shall notify the Fund or its designee of rights or discretionary corporate actions as promptly as practicable under the circumstances, provided that the Custodian in its capacity as custodian has actually received notice of such right or discretionary corporate action, including, in the case of Securities held by a Subcustodian or Depositary, from the relevant Subcustodian or Depository. Without actual receipt of such notice by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian the Custodian shall have no liability for failing to so notify the Fund absent fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct of the Custodian.

3.2 Direction . Whenever there are voluntary rights that may be exercised or alternate courses of action that may be taken by reason of the Fund’s ownership of Securities, the Fund or its designee shall be responsible for making any decisions relating thereto and for directing the Custodian to act. In order for the Custodian to act, it must receive Instructions using the Custodian generated form or clearly marked as instructions for the decision at the Custodian’s offices addressed as the Custodian may from time to time request, by such time as the Custodian shall reasonably request of the Fund or its designee. If the Custodian does not receive such Instructions by such deadline, the Custodian shall not be liable for failure to take any action relating to or to exercise any rights conferred by such Securities.

3.3 Voting Rights . All voting rights with respect to Securities, however registered, shall be exercised by the Fund or its designee. The Custodian will make available to the Fund proxy voting services upon the request of, and for the jurisdictions selected by, the Fund in accordance with terms and conditions to be mutually agreed upon by the Custodian and the Fund.

3.4 Partial Redemptions, Payments, Etc . The Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund or its designee upon its notification in its capacity as custodian of a partial redemption, partial payment or other action with respect to a Security affecting fewer than all such Securities held within an Account. If the Custodian or any Subcustodian, Depository or Foreign Depository holds any Securities affected by one of the events described, the Custodian,

 

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Subcustodian, Depository or Foreign Depository may select the Securities to participate in such partial redemption, partial payment or other action in any non-discriminatory manner that it customarily uses to make such selection.

SECTION 4 – SETTLEMENT OF TRADES

4.1 Payments . Promptly after each purchase or sale of Securities by the Fund, an Authorized Person shall deliver to the Custodian Instructions specifying all information necessary for the Custodian to settle such purchase or sale. For the purpose of settling purchases of Securities, the Fund shall provide the Custodian with sufficient immediately available funds for all such transactions by such time and date as conditions in the relevant market dictate.

4.2 Contractual Settlement and Income . The Custodian may, as a matter of bookkeeping convenience, credit an Account with the proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of Securities or interest, dividends or other distributions payable on Securities prior to its actual receipt of final payment therefor. All such credits shall be conditional until the Custodian’s actual receipt of final payment and may be reversed by the Custodian to the extent that final payment is not received. Payment with respect to a transaction will not be “final” until the Custodian shall have received immediately available funds that under applicable local law, rule and practice are irreversible and not subject to any security interest, levy or other encumbrance, and that are specifically applicable to such transaction.

4.3 Trade Settlement . Transactions will be settled using practices customary in the jurisdiction or market where the transaction occurs. The Fund understands that when the Custodian is instructed to deliver Securities against payment, delivery of such Securities and receipt of payment therefor may not be completed simultaneously. The Fund assumes full responsibility for all risks involved in connection with the Custodian’s delivery of Securities pursuant to Authorized Instructions in accordance with local market practice, except to the extent Custodian is acting in bad faith, or engaging in willful misconduct or fraud, or does not follow current market practice.

SECTION 5 – DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES

5.1 Deposits . The Custodian may hold cash in Accounts or may arrange to have cash held by a BNY Mellon Affiliate or Subcustodian, or with a Depository or Foreign Depository. Where cash is on deposit with the Custodian, a Subcustodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate, it will be subject to the terms of this Agreement and such deposit terms and conditions as may be issued by the Custodian or a BNY Mellon Affiliate or Subcustodian, to the extent applicable, from time to time, including rates of interest and deposit account access.

5.2 Sweep and Float . Cash may be swept as directed by the Fund or its investment adviser to investment vehicles offered by the Custodian or to other investment vehicles. Cash may be uninvested when it is received or reconciled to an Account after the deadline to be swept into a target vehicle, or when held for short periods of time related to transaction settlements. The Fund acknowledges that, as part of the Custodian’s compensation, the Custodian will earn interest on cash balances held by the Custodian, including disbursement balances and balances arising from purchase and sale transactions, as provided in the Custodian’s indirect compensation disclosures.

 

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5.3 Overdrafts and Indebtedness . The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds in any currency hereunder. If an overdraft occurs in an Account (including, without limitation, overdrafts incurred in connection with the settlement of securities transactions, funds transfers or foreign exchange transactions) or if the Fund is for any other reason indebted to the Custodian, the Fund agrees to repay the Custodian promptly on demand or upon becoming aware of the amount of the advance, overdraft or indebtedness, plus accrued interest at a rate then charged by the Custodian to its institutional custody clients in the relevant currency.

5.4 Securing Repayment . If the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents, determine, in its or their sole discretion, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement), or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s own fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct, or if the Fund fails to compensate the Custodian pursuant to Section 8 hereof, any cash at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement and is hereby granted a right of set-off with respect to such cash.

SECTION 6 – SALE OF SHARES

Whenever the Fund shall sell any shares of common or preferred stock issued by the Fund (“Shares”), or issue any debt or other securities in connection with a borrowing, it shall deliver to the Custodian Instructions specifying the amount of cash and/or securities to be received by the Custodian for the sale of such Shares or other securities and specifically allocated to an Account. Upon receipt of such cash and/or securities, the Custodian shall credit such cash and/or securities to an Account in the name of the Fund.

SECTION 7 – TAXES, REPORTS, RECORDS AND OTHER MATTERS

7.1 Tax Obligations . The Fund shall be liable for all taxes, assessments, duties and other governmental charges, including interest and penalties, with respect to any cash and Securities held on behalf of the Fund and any transaction related thereto. To the extent that the Custodian has received relevant and necessary information with respect to an Account, the Custodian shall perform the following services with respect to Tax Obligations:

 

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(a) The Custodian shall, upon receipt of sufficient information, file claims for exemptions or refunds with respect to withheld foreign (non-United States) taxes in instances in which such claims are appropriate;

(b) The Custodian shall withhold appropriate amounts, as required by United States tax laws, with respect to amounts received on behalf of nonresident aliens upon receipt of Instructions; and

(c) The Custodian shall provide to the Fund such information received by the Custodian (in its capacity as custodian) that could, in the Custodian’s reasonable belief, assist the Fund or its designee in the submission of any reports or returns with respect to Tax Obligations. An Authorized Person shall inform the Custodian in writing as to which party or parties shall receive information from the Custodian.

7.2 Pricing and Other Data . In providing Market Data related to the Accounts in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian is authorized to use Data Providers. The Custodian may follow Authorized Instructions in providing pricing or other Market Data, even if such instructions direct the Custodian to override its usual procedures and Market Data sources. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely without inquiry on all Market Data (and all Authorized Instructions related to Market Data) provided to it, and the Custodian shall not be liable for any Losses incurred as a result of errors or omissions with respect to any Market Data utilized by the Custodian or the Fund hereunder. The Fund acknowledges that certain pricing or valuation information may be based on calculated amounts rather than actual market transactions and may not reflect actual market values, and that the variance between such calculated amounts and actual market values may be material. The Custodian shall not be required to inquire into the pricing of any Securities or other assets even though the Custodian may receive different prices for the same Securities or assets. Market Data may be the intellectual property of the Data Providers, which may impose additional terms and conditions upon the Fund’s use of the Market Data. The additional terms and conditions can be found in the Data Terms Website. The Fund agrees to those terms as they are posted in the Data Terms Website from time to time. Certain Data Providers may not permit the Fund’s directed price to be used. Performance measurement and analytic services may use different data sources than those used by the Custodian to provide Market Data for an Account, with the result that different prices and other Market Data may apply.

7.3 Statements and Reports . The Custodian shall make available to the Fund a monthly report of all transfers to or from the Accounts and a statement of all holdings in the Accounts as of the last Business Day of each month. The Fund may elect to receive certain information electronically through the Internet to an email address specified by it for such purpose. The Fund acknowledges that there are risks inherent in receiving information via the Internet, including but not limited to the possibility of virus contamination and disruptions in service and the fact that such communication method is not secure. By electing to receive information via the Internet, the Fund acknowledges that it is assuming the risks of such communication method.

7.4 Review of Reports . If, within ninety (90) days after the Custodian makes available to the Fund a statement with respect to the Accounts, the Fund has not given the

 

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Custodian written notice of any exception or objection thereto, the statement shall be deemed to have been approved, and in such case, the Custodian shall not be liable for any claims concerning such statement.

7.5 Books and Records . The books and records pertaining to the Fund which are in possession of the Custodian shall be the property of the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained as required by the ‘40 Act and the rules thereunder. The Fund, or its authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records during the Custodian’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by the Custodian to the Fund or its authorized representative. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on computer disc any records included in any such delivery which are maintained by the Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained.

7.6 Required Disclosure . With respect to Securities issued in the United States, the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 (the “Act”) requires the Custodian to disclose to issuers, upon their request, the name, address and securities position of the Custodian’s clients who are “beneficial owners” (as defined in the Act) of the issuer’s Securities, unless the beneficial owner objects to such disclosure. The Act defines a “beneficial owner” as any person who has or shares the power to vote a security (pursuant to an agreement or otherwise) or who directs the voting of a security. The Fund represents that it is the beneficial owner of the Securities. As beneficial owner it has designated below whether it objects to the disclosure of its name, address and securities position to any United States issuer that requests such information pursuant to the Act for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Fund.

With respect to Securities issued outside the United States, the Custodian shall disclose information required by law, regulation, rules of a stock exchange or organizational documents of an issuer. The Custodian is also authorized to supply any information regarding the Accounts that is required or requested by governmental or regulatory authorities or by any law, regulation or rules now or hereafter in effect. To the extent it is not otherwise prohibited and if the facts and circumstances do not otherwise make it impossible or impracticable, the Custodian shall notify the Fund in writing prior to the disclosure or supplying of such information. The Fund agrees to supply the Custodian with any required information if it is not otherwise reasonably available to the Custodian.

Pursuant to this Section 7.6, as Beneficial Owner:

☒ The Fund OBJECTS to disclosure

☐ The Fund DOES NOT OBJECT to disclosure

IF NO BOX IS CHECKED, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL RELEASE SUCH INFORMATION UNTIL IT RECEIVES A CONTRARY INSTRUCTION FROM THE FUND.

7.7 Sanctions .

(a) Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Fund (i) shall maintain, and comply with, an Economic Sanctions Compliance Program which includes measures to accomplish

 

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effective and timely scanning of all relevant data with respect to its clients and with respect to incoming or outgoing assets or transactions; (ii) shall ensure that neither the Fund nor any of its directors, officers, or employees is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is: (A) the target of Sanctions, or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the target of Sanctions; and (iii) shall not, directly or indirectly, use the Accounts in any manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions.

(b) The Fund will promptly provide to the Custodian such information as the Custodian reasonably requests in connection with the matters referenced in this Section 7.7, including information regarding the Accounts, the assets held or to be held in the Accounts, the source thereof, and the identity of any individual or entity having or claiming an interest therein. The Custodian may decline to act or provide services in respect of any Account, and take such other actions as it, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or advisable, in connection with the matters referenced in this Section 7.7. If the Custodian declines to act or provide services as provided in the preceding sentence, except as otherwise prohibited by applicable law or official request, the Custodian will inform the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable.

7.8 Duties of Custodian with Respect to Books of Account . The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Fund’s board to keep the books of account of the Fund.

7.9 Opinion of Fund s Independent Accountant . The Custodian shall take such action, as the Fund may from time to time reasonably request, to assist the Fund in obtaining from year-to-year, favorable opinions from the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the Fund’s preparation of the Fund’s Form 10, Form N-2, Annual Report on Form 10-K, and with respect to any other public reporting requirements applicable to the Fund.

7.10 Reports to Fund by Custodian s Independent Public Accountants . The Custodian shall provide to the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system and internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including Securities deposited and/or maintained in a securities system, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. Such reports shall be of sufficient scope, and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination and, if there are not such inadequacies, the report shall so state.

SECTION 8 – PROVISIONS REGARDING THE CUSTODIAN

8.1 Standard of Care . In performing its duties under this Agreement, the Custodian shall exercise the standard of care and diligence that a professional custodian would observe in these affairs.

8.2 Limitation of Duties and Liability . Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Agreement, the Custodian’s liability hereunder is limited as follows:

 

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(a) The duties of the Custodian shall only be those specifically undertaken pursuant to this Agreement and shall be subject to such other limits on liability as are set out herein;

(b) The Custodian shall not be liable for any Losses that are not a direct result of the Custodian’s negligence, fraud, bad faith, recklessness or willful misconduct;

(c) The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any Securities (provided such Securities appear on their face to be genuine) or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement or for Securities held hereunder being freely transferable or deliverable without encumbrance in any relevant market;

(d) The Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure to receive payment of, or the late payment of, income or other payments due to an Account;

(e) The Custodian shall have no duty to take any action to collect any amount payable on Securities in default or if payment is refused after due demand and presentment;

(f) With respect to questions of law and regulatory matters, the Custodian may obtain the advice of nationally recognized counsel for the subject matter in question and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice;

(g) The Custodian shall have no duty or responsibility to inquire into, make recommendations, supervise or determine the suitability of any transactions affecting any Account and shall have no liability with respect to the Fund’s or an Authorized Person’s decision to invest in Securities or to hold cash in any currency;

(h) The Custodian shall have no responsibility if the rules or procedures imposed by Depositories or Foreign Depositories, exchange controls, asset freezes or other laws, rules, regulations or orders at any time prohibit or impose burdens or costs on the transfer of Securities or cash to, by or for the account of the Fund; and

(i) The Custodian shall have no liability for any Losses arising from the insolvency of any Person, including but not limited to a Subcustodian, Depository, Foreign Depository, broker, bank or counterparty to the settlement of a transaction or a foreign exchange transaction, except as provided in Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.2.

8.3 Losses . Under no circumstances shall either party to this Agreement be liable to the other party or any third party for indirect, consequential or special damages, or lost profits or loss of business, arising in connection with this Agreement, even if such party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

8.4 Gains . Where an error or omission has occurred under this Agreement, the Custodian may take such remedial action as it considers appropriate under the circumstances and, provided that the Fund is put in the same or equivalent position as it would have been in if the error or omission had not occurred, any favorable consequences of the Custodian’s remedial action shall be solely for the account of the Custodian, without any duty to report to the Fund any loss assumed or benefit received by it as a result of taking such action.

 

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8.5 Centralized Functions . The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is a global financial organization that provides services to clients through its affiliates and subsidiaries in multiple jurisdictions (the “BNY Mellon Group”). The BNY Mellon Group may centralize functions including audit, accounting, risk, legal, compliance, sales, administration, product communication, relationship management, storage, compilation and analysis of customer-related data, and other functions (the “Centralized Functions”) in one or more affiliates, subsidiaries and third-party service providers. Solely in connection with the Centralized Functions, (i) the Fund consents to the disclosure of and authorizes the Custodian to disclose information regarding the Fund and the Accounts (“Customer-Related Data”) to the BNY Mellon Group and to its third-party service providers who are subject to confidentiality obligations with respect to such information and (ii) the Custodian may store the names and business contact information of the Fund’s employees and representatives on the systems or in the records of the BNY Mellon Group or its service providers. Custodian hereby accepts responsibility for the acts and omissions of the BNY Mellon Group and its third party service providers with respect to any unauthorized use of Customer-Related Data, as if such acts or omissions were the Custodian’s. The BNY Mellon Group may aggregate Customer-Related Data with other data collected and/or calculated by the BNY Mellon Group, and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary the BNY Mellon Group will own all such aggregated data, provided that the BNY Mellon Group shall not distribute the aggregated data in a format that identifies Customer-Related Data with the Fund. The Fund confirms that it is authorized to consent to the foregoing.

8.6 Force Majeure . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for any failure to perform under this Agreement or for any Losses to any Account resulting from any event beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian.

8.7 Fees . The Fund shall pay to the Custodian the fees and charges as may be specifically agreed upon from time to time. The Fund shall also reimburse the Custodian for out-of-pocket expenses that are a normal incident of the services provided hereunder.

8.8 Indemnification . The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian from and against all Losses, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses in third party suits and in a successful defense of claims asserted by the Fund, relating to or arising out of the performance of the Custodian’s obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent resulting from the Custodian’s negligence, fraud, bad faith, recklessness or willful misconduct. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 9 – AMENDMENT; TERMINATION; ASSIGNMENT

9.1 Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement between the Fund and the Custodian.

9.2 Termination . Either party may terminate this Agreement by giving to the other party a notice in writing specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less than ninety (90) days after the date of such notice. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due to the Custodian, and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for other amounts payable or reimbursable to the Custodian hereunder. The Custodian

 

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shall follow such reasonable Instructions concerning the transfer of custody of records, Securities and other items as the Fund shall give; provided that (a) the Custodian shall have no liability for shipping and insurance costs associated therewith and (b) full payment shall have been made to the Custodian of its compensation, costs, expenses and other amounts to which it is entitled hereunder. If any Securities or cash remain in any Account after termination, the Custodian may deliver to the Fund such Securities and cash. Provisions authorizing the disclosure of information shall survive termination of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, all obligations of the parties to each other hereunder shall cease upon termination of this Agreement.

9.3 Successors and Assigns . Neither the Fund nor the Custodian may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any entity that shall by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise succeed to substantially all the institutional custody business of the Custodian shall, upon such succession and without any appointment or other action by the Fund, be and become successor custodian hereunder. The Custodian agrees to provide notice of such successor custodian to the Fund. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Fund and the Custodian and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

SECTION 10 – ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

10.1 Non-Custody Assets . As an accommodation to the Fund, the Custodian may provide consolidated recordkeeping services pursuant to which the Custodian reflects on statements securities and other assets not held by, or under the control of, the Custodian (“Non-Custody Assets”). Non-Custody Assets shall be designated on the Custodian’s books as “shares not held” or by other similar characterization. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no security entitlement against the Custodian with respect to Non-Custody Assets, that the Custodian shall rely, without independent verification, on information provided by the Fund, its designee or the entity having custody regarding Non-Custody Assets (including but not limited to positions and market valuations), and that the Custodian shall have no responsibility whatsoever with respect to Non-Custody Assets or the accuracy of any information maintained on the Custodian’s books or set forth on account statements concerning Non-Custody Assets.

10.2 Appropriate Action . The Custodian is hereby authorized and empowered, in its sole discretion, to take any action with respect to an Account that it deems necessary or appropriate in carrying out the purposes of this Agreement.

10.3 Governing  Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the substantive laws of the state of New York without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. The parties consent to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute hereunder. The Fund irrevocably waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to venue in such court and any claim that a proceeding brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The parties hereby expressly waive, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, any right to trial by jury with respect to any judicial proceeding arising from or related to this Agreement. The parties agree that the establishment and maintenance of the Accounts, and all interests, duties and obligations with respect thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the state of New York.

 

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10.4 Representations . Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has full authority to enter into this Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereof and that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has the requisite authority to bind such party to this Agreement, and that the Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with its terms.

10.5 USA PATRIOT Act . The Fund hereby acknowledges that the Custodian is subject to federal laws, including the Customer Identification Program (“CIP”) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which the Custodian must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Custodian to identify the Fund. Accordingly, prior to opening an Account hereunder, the Custodian will ask the Fund to provide certain information including, but not limited to, the Fund’s name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Custodian to identify and verify the Fund’s identity, such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business or other pertinent identifying information. The Fund agrees that the Custodian cannot open an Account hereunder unless and until the Custodian verifies the Fund’s identity in accordance with the Custodian’s CIP.

10.6 Non-Fiduciary Status . The Fund hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Custodian is not a fiduciary by virtue of accepting and carrying out its obligations under this Agreement and has not accepted any fiduciary duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to its services hereunder.

10.7 Notices . Notices shall be in writing and shall be addressed to the Custodian or the Fund at the address set forth on the signature page or such other address as either party may designate in writing to the other party. All notices shall be effective upon receipt.

10.8 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and any related fee agreement constitute the entire agreement with respect to the matters dealt with herein, and supersede all previous agreements, whether oral or written, and documents with respect to such matters.

10.9 Necessary Parties . All of the understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein are solely for the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian, and there are no other parties who are intended to be benefited by this Agreement.

10.10 Execution  in  Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and said counterparts when taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument and may be sufficiently evidenced by one set of counterparts.

10.11 Captions . The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

10.12 Confidentiality . Except to the extent expressly provided to the contrary in Section 8.5 hereof, each party shall keep confidential any information relating to the other party’s business (“Confidential Information”). Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively sensitive material, and not generally known to the

 

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public, including, but not limited to, information about product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, present or future business activities of a Fund or the Custodian and their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies; (b) any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords a Fund or the Custodian a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be Confidential Information and shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if it: (a) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained; (b) is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (c) is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving party’s knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (d) is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (e) is requested or required to be disclosed by the receiving party pursuant to a court order, subpoena, governmental or regulatory authority request or law; (f) is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (g) is Fund information provided by the Custodian in connection with an independent third party compliance or other review; provided, however, that such third party is subject to a confidentiality obligation at least as restrictive as that contained in this Agreement; (h) is released in connection with the provision of services under this Agreement; or (i) has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party. The provisions of this Section 10.12 shall survive termination of this Agreement for a period of one (1) year after such termination.

10.13 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity . The Custodian shall take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions in the event of equipment failure, work stoppage, governmental action, communication disruption or other impossibility of performance beyond the Custodian’s control. The Custodian shall enter into and shall maintain in effect at all times during the term of this Agreement with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provision for (i) periodic back-up of the computer files and data with respect to the Fund and (ii) emergency use of electronic data processing equipment as necessary to provide services under this Agreement. Upon reasonable request, the Custodian shall discuss with the Fund and any business continuity/disaster recovery plan of the Custodian and/or provide a high-level presentation summarizing such plan.

10.14 Data Privacy . The Custodian will implement and maintain a written information security program that contains appropriate security measures designed to safeguard the personal information of the Fund’s stockholders, employees, directors and/or officers that the Custodian receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, “personal information” shall mean (i) an individual’s name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) driver’s license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a person’s account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individual’s account. Notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing “personal information” shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the latest date set forth below.

 

Authorized Signer of:        Authorized Officer of:

OAKTREE STRATEGIC

INCOME II, INC.

      

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

MELLON

By:

 

/s/ Mary Gallegly

      

By:

  

/s/ Jason Calla

 

Name:

 

Mary Gallegly

         

Name:

  

Jason Calla

 

Title:

 

Secretary

         

Title:

  

Vice President

 

Date:

 

July 26, 2018

         

Date:

  

July 31, 2018

Address for Notice:        Address for Notice:

Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc.

c/o Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

      

The Bank of New York Mellon

c/o BNY Mellon Asset Servicing

333 S. Grand Avenue, 28 th Floor

      

 

Los Angeles, CA 90071

      

 

Attention:

 

 

      

Attention:

  

 

 

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