Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                    

Commission file number: 001-36167

 

 

Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   26-3931704

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

85 Wells Avenue, 2nd Floor

Newton, MA

  02459
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(617) 658-0600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

  ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   

Smaller reporting company

 

    

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 2, 2018, there were 60,563,449 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     3  
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     3  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     4  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

     5  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     6  
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7  

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     23  

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     31  

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     31  
   PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   
     

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     32  

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     65  

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     66  
  

Signatures

     67  

 

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     June 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 118,966     $ 68,997  

Short-term investments

     122,155       77,472  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,438       1,754  

Restricted cash

     —         200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     244,559       148,423  

Property and equipment, net

     2,611       2,185  

Long-term investments

     8,781       29,396  

Restricted cash

     638       290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 256,589     $ 180,294  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 3,794     $ 5,665  

Accrued expenses

     22,969       21,445  

Deferred revenue

     9,363       21,921  

Deferred rent

     189       303  

Other current liabilities

     229       133  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     36,544       49,467  

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     4,532       —    

Deferred rent, net of current portion

     2,041       1,363  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     43,117       50,830  

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 60,501,260 and 49,533,150 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

     6       5  

Additional paid-in capital

     781,180       625,017  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (260     (217

Accumulated deficit

     (567,454     (495,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     213,472       129,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 256,589     $ 180,294  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended,
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

License and other revenue

   $ 19,891     $ 3     $ 29,891     $ 71  

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     44,734       23,120       86,055       47,203  

General and administrative

     9,489       6,635       17,110       12,899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     54,223       29,755       103,165       60,102  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (34,332     (29,752     (73,274     (60,031

Other income (expense):

        

Interest income

     653       412       1,162       812  

Other income (expense)

     7       (29     (7     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income, net

     660       383       1,155       768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (33,672     (29,369     (72,119     (59,263

Income tax benefit (provision)

     17       (18     5       (41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (33,655   $ (29,387   $ (72,114   $ (59,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share—basic and diluted

   $ (0.60   $ (0.64   $ (1.36   $ (1.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in net loss per share—basic and diluted

     56,089,159       45,831,239       52,862,194       43,873,892  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2018     2017     2018     2017  

Net loss

   $ (33,655   $ (29,387   $ (72,114   $ (59,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

        

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     104       (34     (5     25  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (78     73       (38     84  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (33,629   $ (29,348   $ (72,157   $ (59,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2018     2017  

Operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (72,114   $ (59,304

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     353       363  

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investments

     270       592  

Stock-based compensation expense

     8,604       11,038  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (1,685     19  

Accounts payable

     (1,870     (1,507

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     1,624       1,484  

Deferred revenue

     (8,026     1,025  

Deferred rent

     564       (139
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (72,280     (46,429

Investing activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (779     —    

Proceeds from maturities of investments

     50,602       60,979  

Purchases of investments

     (74,943     (61,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (25,120     (585

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     145,720       52,323  

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and shares issued under employee stock purchase plan

     1,841       303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     147,561       52,626  

Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

     (44     111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

     50,117       5,723  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

     69,487       50,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

   $ 119,604     $ 55,865  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 118,966     $ 55,381  

Short-term restricted cash

     —         200  

Long-term restricted cash

     638       284  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 119,604     $ 55,865  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands except share and per share data)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including those which are normal and recurring) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included. When preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, the Company must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Additionally, operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 15, 2018.

At June 30, 2018, the Company had $249,902 in cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments. The Company has had recurring losses and incurred a loss of $72,114 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Net cash used in operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $72,280. The Company expects that cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments at June 30, 2018 will be sufficient to fund its current operating plans and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of the financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q while it establishes the commercial infrastructure for a potential launch of selinexor in the United States.

Basis of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2018 include the accounts of (i) the Company, (ii) Karyopharm Securities Corp. (a wholly-owned Massachusetts corporation of the Company incorporated in December 2013), (iii) Karyopharm Europe GmbH (a wholly-owned German Limited Liability Company formed in August 2014), (iv) Karyopharm Therapeutics (Bermuda) Ltd. (a wholly-owned Bermuda subsidiary of the Company formed in March 2015), and (v) Karyopharm Israel Ltd. (a wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary of the Company formed in June 2018). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ( ASC 606), as well as subsequent amendments, which were codified in ASC 606, on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. The reported results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 reflect the application of ASC 606 while the reported results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 were prepared under the guidance of ASC 605, Revenue Recognition (ASC 605), which is also referred to herein as “legacy GAAP” or the “previous guidance”. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, stockholder’s equity or cash flows as of the adoption date, as no transition adjustment for any of the Company’s contracts with customers was required.

ASC 606 applies to all contracts with customers, except for contracts that are within the scope of other standards, such as leases, insurance, collaboration arrangements and financial instruments. Under ASC 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

 

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The Company generates revenue from license or similar agreements with pharmaceutical companies for the development and commercialization of certain of its product candidates. Such agreements may include the transfer of intellectual property rights in the form of licenses, transfer of technological know-how, delivery of drug substances, research and development services, and participation on certain committees with the counterparty. Payments made by the customers may include non-refundable upfront fees, payments upon the exercise of customer options, payments based upon the achievement of defined milestones, and royalties on sales of product candidates if they are successfully approved and commercialized.

If a license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes the transaction price allocated to the license as revenue upon transfer of control of the license. The Company evaluates all other promised goods or services in the agreement to determine if they are distinct. If they are not distinct, they are combined with other promised goods or services to create a bundle of promised goods or services that is distinct. Optional future services where any additional consideration paid to the Company reflects their standalone selling prices do not provide the customer with a material right and, therefore, are not considered performance obligations. If optional future services are priced in a manner which provides the customer with a significant or incremental discount, they are material rights, and are accounted for as performance obligations.

The Company utilizes judgment to determine the transaction price. In connection therewith, the Company evaluates contingent milestones at contract inception to estimate the amount which is not probable of a material reversal to include in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received and therefore the variable consideration is constrained. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, for which the Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability of achieving development milestone payments which may not be subject to a material reversal and, if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect license and other revenue, as well as earnings, in the period of adjustment.

The Company then determines whether the performance obligations or combined performance obligations are satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from non-refundable, upfront fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress, as applicable, each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition.

When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded within deferred revenue. Contract liabilities within deferred revenue are recognized as revenue after control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.

For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including sales-based milestone payments, and a license of intellectual property is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of when the related sales occur or when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

As detailed above, the Company adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018. Under the modified retrospective transition method, the Company applied ASC 606 to all contracts within scope as of January 1, 2018. Under the practical expedient concerning contract modifications contained in the transitional provisions of ASC 606, the Company has not retrospectively restated its contracts for modifications prior to the earliest period presented, and instead has reflected the aggregate effect of all modifications when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price. Qualitatively, the effect of applying this practical expedient is not material to the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. As more fully discussed in Note 3, Asset Purchase and License Agreements, only the Company’s arrangement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was determined to have unsatisfied performance obligations as of the adoption date. However, the pattern of revenue recognition was not affected and, therefore, no transition adjustment was recorded to the opening balance of accumulated deficit on January 1, 2018. All other agreements subject to transition, which only included the Company’s arrangement with Anivive Lifesciences Inc., were unaffected by the adoption of ASC 606 in all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements through application of the modified retrospective transition method.

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-15,  Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments  (“ASU 2016-15”). This standard addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The Company adopted ASU 2016-05 effective January 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s statements of cash flows.

 

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In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory (Topic 740) . Topic 740 eliminates the ability to defer the tax expense related to intra-entity asset transfers other than inventory. Under the new standard, entities should recognize the income tax consequences on an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted Topic 740 effective January 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,  Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash . The new standard requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 and reclassified restricted cash in the statements of cash flows to be included in the cash and cash equivalents balance. The standard resulted in the reclassification of $490 and $479 into cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the beginning of period balance on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This adoption also resulted in an immaterial adjustment to the effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash during the six-month period ended June 30, 2017.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) (“ASU 2017-09”) Scope of Modification Accounting . ASU 2017-09 provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions, or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,  Leases (Topic 842) . The new standard requires that all lessees recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet and disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its leasing arrangements. The new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company is in process of evaluating this guidance and determining the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements; however, it anticipates that the new standard will result in the Company recording additional right of use assets and corresponding liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”). ASU 2018-07 largely aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees by expanding the scope of Topic 718 to apply to nonemployee share-based transactions, as long as the transaction is not effectively a form of financing. The new guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was enacted and led to significant changes to U.S. tax law. Also on December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued SAB 118, allowing companies to record the effects of the TCJA on a provisional basis during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. SAB 118 was codified into ASC 740 by ASU 2018-05. The Company recorded a reduction to its deferred tax asset for $42,763 and a corresponding reduction to its valuation allowance related to implementing applicable provisions of the TCJA during the year ended December 31, 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, there was no further information or change in estimates related to the provisional amount recognized during the year ended December 31, 2017. However, updated guidance, interpretations or assumptions could lead the Company to make further adjustments in the future. The Company expects its accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA to be completed in 2018.

3. License and Asset Purchase Agreements

Antengene License Agreement

Effective May 23, 2018 (the “Antengene Effective Date”), the Company entered into a License Agreement (“Antengene License Agreement”) with Antengene Therapeutics Limited, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong (“Antengene”) and a subsidiary of Antengene Corporation Co. Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, pursuant to which the Company granted Antengene exclusive rights to develop and commercialize, at its own cost, (i) selinexor, the Company’s lead, novel, oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (“SINE”) compound, (ii) eltanexor, the Company’s second-generation oral SINE compound, and (iii) KPT-9274, the Company’s first-in-class orally bioavailable small

 

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molecule that is a non-competitive dual modulator of PAK4 and NAMPT, each for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of all human oncology indications (the “Oncology Field”), as well as (iv) verdinexor, the Company’s lead compound in development for the treatment of viral indications for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of certain human non-oncology indications (the “Non-Oncology Field”) (the “Antengene Licensed Compounds”). The Company licensed the development and commercial rights to Antengene for selinexor and eltanexor in the Oncology Field in mainland China and Macau and licensed the development and commercial rights to Antengene for KPT-9274 in the Oncology Field and verdinexor in the Non-Oncology Field in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, South Korea, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam (the “Antengene Territory”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Antengene License Agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of $11,703, and could receive up to $105,000 in milestone payments if certain development goals are achieved and up to $45,000 in milestone payments if certain sales milestones are achieved, as well as a high single-digit to low double-digit royalty based on future net sales of the Antengene Licensed Compounds in the Antengene Territory. In addition, upon Antengene’s election and the parties’ full execution of a manufacturing technology transfer plan and satisfaction of other specified conditions (the “Antengene Manufacturing Election”), the Company will grant to Antengene non-exclusive rights to manufacture the Antengene Licensed Compounds and products containing such compounds in or outside of the Antengene Territory solely for development and commercialization in the fields in the Antengene Territory.

As part of the Antengene License Agreement, Antengene will also have the right to participate in global clinical studies of the Antengene Licensed Compounds and will bear the cost and expense for patients enrolled in clinical studies in the Antengene Territory. Antengene is responsible for seeking regulatory and marketing approvals for the Antengene Licensed Compounds in the Antengene Territory, as well as any development of the products specifically necessary to obtain such approvals. Antengene is also responsible for the commercialization of the Antengene Licensed Compounds in the Oncology Field and Non-Oncology Field, as applicable, in the Antengene Territory at its own cost and expense.

Until such time as Antengene elects to manufacture its own drug substance, the Company will furnish clinical supplies of drug substance to Antengene for use in Antengene’s development efforts pursuant to a clinical supply agreement to be entered into by the Company and Antengene, and Antengene may elect to have the Company provide commercial supplies of drug product to Antengene pursuant to a commercial supply agreement to be entered into by the Company and Antengene, in each case the costs of which will be borne by Antengene.

The Antengene License Agreement will continue in effect on a product-by-product, country-by-country basis until the later of the tenth anniversary of the first commercial sale of the applicable product in such country or the expiration of specified patent protection and regulatory exclusivity periods for the applicable product in such country. However, the Antengene License Agreement may be terminated earlier by (i) either party for breach of the Antengene License Agreement by the other party or in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the other party, (ii) Antengene on a product-by-product basis for certain safety reasons or on a product-by-product, country-by-country basis for any reason with 180 days’ prior notice or (iii) the Company in the event Antengene challenges or assists with a challenge to certain of the Company’s patent rights.

The Company assessed the Antengene arrangement in accordance with ASC 606 and concluded that the contract counterparty, Antengene, is a customer. The Company identified the following material promises under the contract: (i) exclusive licenses for each Antengene Licensed Compound, (ii) initial data transfers for each Antengene Licensed Compound, which consisted of regulatory data compiled by the Company for the Antengene Licensed Compounds as of the Antengene Effective Date, and (iii) obligations to stand-ready to provide an initial clinical supply for each Antengene Licensed Compound. The Company also identified several immaterial promises under the contract relating to information exchanges and participation on operating committees and other working groups. Separately, the Company also identified certain customer options that would create an obligation for the Company if exercised by Antengene, including (i) additional data transfers for each Antengene Licensed Compound, which would consist of the transfer of additional regulatory data compiled by the Company for each Antengene Licensed Compound after the Antengene Effective Date, (ii) obligations to provide additional clinical supply and related substance supply for each Antengene Licensed Compound upon request by Antengene, (iii) manufacturing technology transfers and licenses for each Antengene Licensed Compound under the Antengene Manufacturing Election, as detailed above, and (iv) options for a backup compound, which represents Antengene’s option to select a replacement compound in the event it elects to discontinue the development of the Antengene Licensed Compounds (the “Antengene Transfer Options”). The Antengene Transfer Options individually represent material rights, as they were offered at a significant and incremental discount. Therefore, they were further assessed as performance obligations under the Antengene License Agreement. Finally, the Company also identified certain other customer options that would create a manufacturing obligation for the Company if exercised by Antengene, including for commercial supply. These options do not represent a material right, as they are not offered at a significant and incremental discount.

 

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In further evaluating the promises detailed above, the Company determined that the exclusive licenses, initial data transfers, and stand-ready obligation to provide initial clinical supply for each Antengene Licensed Compound were not distinct from one another, and must be combined as four separate performance obligations (the “Antengene Combined License Obligation for selinexor”, “Antengene Combined License Obligation for eltanexor”, “Antengene Combined License Obligation for KPT-9274” and “Antengene Combined License Obligation for verdinexor”). This is because, for each Antengene Licensed Compound, Antengene requires the initial data transfer and initial clinical supply to derive benefit from the exclusive licenses, since the Company did not grant manufacturing licenses to any of the Antengene Licensed Compounds at contract inception. The Company also determined that each of the Antengene Transfer Options represents a distinct performance obligation. Based on these determinations, the Company identified eight performance obligations at the inception of the Antengene License Agreement, including (i) the Combined License Obligation for selinexor, (ii) the Antengene Combined License Obligation for eltanexor, (iii) the Antengene Combined License Obligation for KPT-9274, (iv) the Antengene Combined License Obligation for verdinexor, and the four components of the Antengene Transfer Options, including (v) the material right for additional data transfer, (vi) the material right for additional clinical supply and related substance supply, (vii) the material right for manufacturing technology transfer and license, and (viii) the material right for the option for a backup compound.

The Company further determined that the up-front payment of $11,703 constituted the entirety of the consideration to be included in the transaction price at contract inception, which was allocated to the performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. The Company determined that substantially all of the total standalone selling price in the arrangement is derived from the four Antengene Combined License Obligations for selinexor, eltanexor, KPT-9274 and verdinexor. In connection therewith, the Company also estimated the standalone selling price for each of the material rights within the Antengene Transfer Options, and determined such amounts were insignificant, and, therefore, immaterial for purposes of allocation. Accordingly, the Company allocated the $11,703 transaction price amongst the Antengene Combined License Obligations as follows: $9,363 for selinexor, $1,053 for eltanexor, $1,053 for KPT-9274, and $234 for verdinexor. The Company believes that a change in the assumptions used to determine its best estimate of the stand-alone selling prices for any of the identified performance obligations would not have a significant effect on the allocation of the underlying transaction price to the performance obligations.

Upon execution of the Antengene License Agreement, the only fixed component of the transaction price included the $11,703 up-front payment owed to the Company. As referenced above, the Company is eligible to receive additional payments of up to $105,000 in milestone payments if certain development goals are achieved and up to $45,000 in milestone payments if certain sales milestones are achieved, as well as a high single-digit to low double-digit royalty on future net sales of the Antengene Licensed Compounds in the Antengene Territory. In addition, the Company would receive cost reimbursement in connection with Antengene’s election to receive additional clinical supply for the Antengene Licensed Compounds in the future. The future regulatory milestones and cost reimbursement for providing additional clinical supply of the Antengene Licensed Compounds, both of which represent variable consideration, were evaluated under the most likely amount method, and were not included in the transaction price at contract inception and/or through June 30, 2018, because the amounts were fully constrained as of June 30, 2018. As part of its evaluation of the constraint, the Company considered numerous factors, including that receipt of such amounts is outside the control of the Company. Separately, any consideration related to sales-based milestones, as well as royalties on net sales upon commercialization by Antengene, will be recognized when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the intellectual property licenses granted to Antengene and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price in accordance with the sales-based royalty exception, as well as the Company’s accounting policy. The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period, as uncertain events are resolved, or as other changes in circumstances occur.

Through June 30, 2018, the Company has recognized no revenue under the Antengene License Agreement. Revenue will be recognized for (i) the Antengene Combined License Obligation for selinexor once the initial clinical supply of selinexor is delivered, which is currently expected to occur before December 31, 2018. Revenue will be recognized for (ii) the Antengene Combined License Obligation for eltanexor, (iii) the Antengene Combined License Obligation for KPT-9274, and (iv) the Antengene Combined License Obligation for verdinexor once the Company’s completes both initial data transfer and the promise to stand-ready to provide initial clinical supply of the Antengene Licensed Compound in the future is fulfilled. The Company currently expects such promises will be fulfilled more than 12 months from the balance sheet date of June 30, 2018. Accordingly, and as of June 30, 2018, the entire $11,703 upfront payment represents a contract liability, (i) $9,363 of which was included in deferred revenue and is classified as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and (ii) $2,340 of which was included in deferred revenue and is classified as a non-current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Biogen Asset Purchase Agreement

On January 24, 2018, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) and Letter Agreement with Biogen MA Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and subsidiary of Biogen, Inc. (“Biogen”).

 

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Under the terms of the APA and Letter Agreement, the Company sold to Biogen exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize the Company’s oral SINE compound KPT-350 and certain related assets with an initial focus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (the “Transfer of IP”), and also granted Biogen: (i) an exclusive worldwide license under certain of the Company’s intellectual property to manufacture or have manufactured KPT-350 (the “Manufacturing License”), (ii) a technology transfer package, consisting of information and the Company’s know-how regarding the manufacture of KPT-350 (the “Manufacturing Technology Transfer”), (iii) a right, at Biogen’s request, to have the Company provide transition assistance regarding manufacturing and other matters (the “Transition Assistance”), (iv) existing inventory of KPT-350 (the “Inventory”), (v) an initial supply of KPT-350 (the “Initial Supply”), and (vi) a right, at Biogen’s request, to have the Company manufacture and supply the active pharmaceutical ingredient for an additional supply of KPT-350 (the “Additional Supply”). In consideration for these rights, the Company received an upfront payment of $10,000, and is eligible to receive additional payments of up to $142,000 based on the achievement by Biogen of future specified development milestones, and up to $65,000 based on the achievement by Biogen of future specified commercial milestones. The Company will also be eligible to receive tiered royalty payments that reach low double-digits based on future net sales until the later of the tenth anniversary of the first commercial sale of the applicable product and the expiration of specified patent protection for the applicable product, determined on a country-by-country basis.

The Company and Biogen have made customary representations and warranties and agreed to customary covenants in the APA, including covenants requiring Biogen to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop KPT-350 in specified neurological indications, including ALS, in any of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany or Italy. The APA will continue in effect until the expiration of all royalty obligations, provided that the APA may be terminated earlier by Biogen, subject to the requirements that Biogen (i) negotiate in good faith with the Company regarding an assignment or license back to the Company of the purchased assets and (ii) not transfer or license the purchased assets to a third party unless such third party assumes Biogen’s obligations to the Company under the APA.

The Company assessed this arrangement in accordance with ASC 606 and concluded that the contract counterparty, Biogen, is a customer. The Company identified the following material promises in the arrangement: the Transfer of IP and the Manufacturing License. The Company also identified other immaterial promises under the contract that were not deemed performance obligations. The Company further determined other promises for Additional Supply and Transition Assistance represented customer options, which would create an obligation for the Company if exercised by Biogen. Since either no additional or immaterial consideration is owed to the Company by Biogen upon exercise of the customer options for Additional Supply and Transition Assistance, the Company determined both are offered at significant and incremental discounts. Accordingly, they were assessed as material rights and, therefore, separate performance obligations in the arrangement. The Company then determined that the Transfer of IP and the Manufacturing License were not distinct from one another and must be combined as a performance obligation (the “Combined Performance Obligation”). This is because Biogen requires the Manufacturing License to derive benefit from the Transfer of IP. Based on these determinations, as well as the considerations noted above with respect to the material rights for Additional Supply and Transition Assistance, the Company identified three distinct performance obligations at the inception of the contract: (i) the Combined Performance Obligation, (ii) the material right for Additional Supply, and (iii) the material right for Transition Assistance.

The Company further determined that the up-front payment of $10,000 constituted the entirety of the consideration to be included in the transaction price at contract inception, which was allocated to the performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. In connection therewith, the Company estimated the stand-alone selling price of the (i) Combined Performance Obligation, (ii) material right for Additional Supply, and (iii) material right for Transition Assistance, and determined that the stand-alone selling price of the material rights for Additional Supply and Transition Assistance were insignificant based on various quantitative and qualitative considerations. Accordingly, the Company further determined that the allocation of the transaction price to the material rights for Additional Supply and Transition Assistance was insignificant. Based on the estimates of the stand-alone selling prices for each of the performance obligations, the Company determined that substantially all the $10,000 transaction price should be allocated to the Combined Performance Obligation. The Company believes that a change in the assumptions used to determine its best estimate of the stand-alone selling prices for the identified performance obligations would not have a significant effect on the allocation of the underlying transaction price to the performance obligations.

Upon execution of the APA, the transaction price included only the $10,000 up-front payment owed to the Company. The Company may receive further payments upon the achievement of certain regulatory and sales milestones, as detailed above, as well as tiered royalty payments that reach low double-digits based on future net sales. The future regulatory milestones, which represent variable consideration, were evaluated under the most likely amount method, and were not included in the transaction price, because the amounts are fully constrained as of June 30, 2018. As part of its evaluation of the constraint, the Company considered numerous factors, including that receipt of such milestones is outside the control of the Company. Separately, any consideration related to sales-based milestones, as well as royalties on net sales upon commercialization by Biogen, will be recognized when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the intellectual property and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price in accordance with the sales-based royalty exception, as well as the Company’s accounting policy. The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period, as uncertain events are resolved, or as other changes in circumstances occur.

 

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During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $10,000 of revenue, as it had satisfied its promises under the Combined Performance Obligation by transferring the underlying promised goods at a point in time during the quarter ended March 31, 2018.

Ono License Agreement

Effective October 11, 2017 (the “Ono Effective Date”), the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Ono License Agreement”) with Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Japan (“Ono”), pursuant to which the Company granted Ono exclusive rights to develop and commercialize, at its own cost, selinexor and eltanexor, for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of all human oncology indications (the “Ono Field”) in Japan, Republic of Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan) and Hong Kong, as well as in the ten Southeast Asian countries currently comprising the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (the “Ono Territory”) (the “Ono Exclusive License”). Pursuant to the terms of the Ono License Agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of ¥2.5 billion (US$21,916 on the date received), and could receive up to ¥10.15 billion (approximately US$90,500 at the exchange rate as of the Ono Effective Date) in milestone payments if certain development goals are achieved and up to ¥9.0 billion (approximately US$80,200 at the exchange rate as of the Ono Effective Date) in milestone payments if certain sales milestones are achieved, as well as a low double-digit royalty based on future net sales of selinexor and eltanexor in the Ono Territory. In addition, upon Ono’s election and the parties’ full execution of a manufacturing technology transfer plan and satisfaction of other specified conditions (the “Ono Manufacturing Election”), the Company will grant to Ono non-exclusive rights to manufacture selinexor, eltanexor and products containing such compounds in or outside of the Ono Territory solely for development and commercialization in the Ono Field in the Ono Territory.

As part of the Ono License Agreement, Ono will also have the right to participate in global clinical studies of selinexor and eltanexor and will bear the cost and expense for patients enrolled in clinical studies in the Ono Territory. Ono is responsible for seeking regulatory and marketing approvals for selinexor and eltanexor in the Ono Territory, as well as any development of the products specifically necessary to obtain such approvals. Ono is also responsible for the commercialization of products containing selinexor or eltanexor in the Ono Field in the Ono Territory at its own cost and expense.

Subject to the Ono Manufacturing Election, the Company will furnish clinical supplies of drug substance to Ono for use in Ono’s development efforts pursuant to a clinical supply agreement to be entered into by the Company and Ono, and Ono may elect to have the Company provide commercial supplies of drug product to Ono pursuant to a commercial supply agreement to be entered into by the Company and Ono, in each case the costs of which will be borne by Ono.

The Ono License Agreement will continue in effect on a product-by-product, country-by-country basis until the later of the tenth anniversary of the first commercial sale of the applicable product in such country or the expiration of specified patent protection and regulatory exclusivity periods for the applicable product in such country. However, the Ono License Agreement may be terminated earlier by (i) either party for breach of the Ono License Agreement by the other party or in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the other party, (ii) Ono on a product-by-product basis for certain safety reasons or on a product-by-product, country-by-country basis for any reason with 180 days’ prior notice or (iii) the Company in the event Ono challenges or assists with a challenge to certain of the Company’s patent rights.

The Company assessed this arrangement in accordance with ASC 606 and concluded that the contract counterparty, Ono, is a customer. The Company identified the following material promises under the contract: (i) the Ono Exclusive License for selinexor and eltanexor, (ii) initial data transfer for selinexor and eltanexor, which consisted of regulatory data compiled by the Company for the licensed compounds and products as of the Ono Effective Date, (iii) initial clinical supply for selinexor, which consisted of units of clinical supply for Ono to conduct its Phase I Trial, and (iv) an obligation to stand-ready to provide initial clinical supply for eltanexor. The Company also identified several immaterial promises under the contract relating to information exchanges, and participation on operating committees and other working groups. Separately, the Company also identified certain customer options that would create an obligation for the Company if exercised by Ono, including the (i) additional data transfer for selinexor and eltanexor, which would consist of the transfer of additional regulatory data compiled by the Company for the licensed compounds and products after the Ono Effective Date, (ii) additional clinical supply and related substance supply for selinexor and eltanexor, which would consist of supplying Ono with units and substance of selinexor and eltanexor incremental to the initial clinical supply for selinexor and the obligation to stand-ready to provide initial clinical supply for eltanexor, as noted above, (iii) manufacturing technology transfer and license for selinexor and eltanexor under the Ono Manufacturing Election, as detailed above, and (iv) options for a backup compound, which represents Ono’s option to select a replacement compound in the event it elects to discontinue the development of either of the licensed compounds (the “Ono Transfer Options”). The Ono Transfer Options individually represent material rights, as they were offered at a significant and incremental discount. Therefore, they were further assessed as performance obligations under the Ono License Agreement. The Company also identified certain other customer options that would create a manufacturing obligation for the Company if exercised by Ono, including commercial supply. This option is referred to herein as the “Ono Manufacturing Option.” The Ono Manufacturing Option does not represent a material right, as it is not offered at a significant and incremental discount.

 

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In further evaluating the promises detailed above, the Company determined that the (i) Ono Exclusive License, initial data transfer, and initial clinical supply for selinexor and (ii) Ono Exclusive License, initial data transfer, and obligation to stand-ready to provide initial clinical supply of eltanexor were not distinct from one another, and must be combined as two separate performance obligations (the “Ono Combined License Obligation for selinexor” and the “Ono Combined License Obligation for eltanexor”). This is because, for both selinexor and eltanexor, Ono requires the initial data transfer and clinical supply to derive benefit from the Ono Exclusive License since the Company did not grant manufacturing licenses for selinexor and eltanexor at contract inception. The Company also determined that each of the Ono Transfer Options represents a distinct performance obligation. Based on these determinations, the Company identified six distinct performance obligations at the inception of the Ono License Agreement, including (i) the Ono Combined License Obligation for selinexor, (ii) the Ono Combined License Obligation for eltanexor, and the four components of the Ono Transfer Options, including (iii) the material right for additional data transfer, (iv) the material right for additional clinical supply and related substance supply, (iv) the material right for manufacturing technology transfer and license, and (vi) the material right for the option for a backup compound.

The Company further determined that the up-front payment of ¥2.5 billion (US$21,916 on the date received) constituted the entirety of the consideration to be included in the transaction price at contract inception, which was allocated to the performance obligations based on the Company’s best estimate of their relative stand-alone selling prices. The Company determined that substantially all of the total standalone selling price in the arrangement is derived from the Ono Combined License Obligation for selinexor and the Ono Combined License Obligation for eltanexor. In connection therewith, the Company estimated the standalone selling price for each of the material rights within the Ono Transfer Options, and determined such amounts were insignificant, and, therefore, immaterial for purposes of allocation. Accordingly, the Company allocated the ¥2.5 billion (US$21,916 on the date received) upfront transaction price between the Ono Combined License Obligations as follows: $19,724 for selinexor and $2,192 for eltanexor. The Company believes that a change in the assumptions used to determine its best estimate of the stand-alone selling prices for any of the identified performance obligations would not have a significant effect on the allocation of the underlying transaction price to the performance obligations.

Upon execution of the Ono License Agreement, the transaction price included only the ¥2.5 billion (US$21,916 on the date received) up-front payment owed to the Company. As referenced above, the Company is eligible to receive additional payments of up to ¥10.15 billion based on the achievement by Ono of future specified development milestones and up to ¥9.0 billion based on the achievement by Ono of future specified commercial milestones, as well as a low double-digit royalty based on future net sales of selinexor and eltanexor in the Ono Territory. In addition, the Company could receive cost reimbursement in connection with its promise to stand-ready to provide initial clinical supply for eltanexor in the future. The future regulatory milestones and cost reimbursement for providing initial clinical supply of eltanexor, both of which represent variable consideration, were evaluated under the most likely amount method, and were not included in the transaction price, because the amounts were fully constrained as of June 30, 2018. As part of its evaluation of the constraint, the Company considered numerous factors, including that receipt of such amounts is outside the control of the Company. Separately, any consideration related to sales-based milestones, as well as royalties on net sales upon commercialization by Ono, will be recognized when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the intellectual property granted to Ono and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price in accordance with the sales-based royalty exception, as well as the Company’s accounting policy. The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period, as uncertain events are resolved, or as other changes in circumstances occur.

As the initial clinical supply of selinexor was delivered in April 2018, the Ono Combined License Obligation for selinexor was determined to be fulfilled and revenue of $19,724 was recognized during the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The transaction price allocated to the Ono Combined License Obligation for eltanexor will be recognized as revenue once the Company’s stand-ready promise to provide initial clinical supply of eltanexor in the future is fulfilled, which is the last remaining undelivered promise associated with the Ono Combined License Obligation for eltanexor. As of June 30, 2018, $2,192 of the Ono License Agreement upfront payment is included in deferred revenue and is classified as a non-current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Given the determination that the license rights conveyed to Ono lacked standalone value from the initial clinical supply of product required for Ono to obtain benefit from the rights granted and the fact that no initial clinical supply had been provided to Ono as of December 31, 2017, the Company concluded that no revenue should be recognized under ASC 605. Arrangement consideration at the inception of the arrangement included the ¥2.5 billion (US$21,916 on the date received) upfront payment. All other forms of consideration such as milestones and royalties, were considered contingent consideration, with no amount allocable to deliverables at the inception of the arrangement. The Company concluded that the contingent consideration would be recognized when the underlying contingencies have been resolved, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. As the accounting treatment for this agreement did not materially differ under ASC 605 and ASC 606, and no revenue was recognized under the Company’s previous accounting policy through December 31, 2017, no transition adjustment was recorded to the opening balance of accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the upfront payment of¥2.5 billion (US$21,916 on the date received), which again represents a contract liability, was also included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2017.

 

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MMRF Research Agreement     

The Company is a party to a research agreement with the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (“MMRF”). Under this research agreement, the Company is obligated to make certain payments to MMRF, including if the Company out-licenses selinexor. The terms of this research agreement do not apply to eltanexor, KPT-9274 or verdinexor. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Company accrued approximately $278 of the upfront cash payment from Antengene, which reflects the amount owed to MMRF under the Antengene License Agreement transaction. In connection with the transaction pursuant to the Ono License Agreement, the Company paid to MMRF approximately ¥225 million (US$1,972) of the upfront cash payment from Ono in the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company will be obligated to pay a percentage of any milestone payments from Antengene and Ono and a mid-single-digit percentage of any royalty payments from Antengene and Ono. Such payments are recorded within research and development expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2018, a maximum of $3,750 in potential future obligations to MMRF are remaining under the MMRF research agreement.

Anivive License Agreement

On April 28, 2017 (the “Anivive Effective Date”), the Company entered into a license agreement (the “Anivive Agreement”) with Anivive Lifesciences, Inc. (“Anivive”), a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the research, development and commercialization of animal health medicines, pursuant to which the Company has granted Anivive an exclusive, worldwide license to develop and commercialize verdinexor (KPT-335) for the treatment of cancer in companion animals (the “Anivive Exclusive License”). Pursuant to the terms of the Anivive Agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of $1,000 and a payment of $250 upon the completion of the technology transfer, which occurred during the year ended December 31, 2017. In addition, the Company is eligible to receive potential clinical, regulatory and commercial development milestone payments totaling up to $43,250, as well as a low double-digit royalty based on Anivive’s future net sales of verdinexor following commercialization. The potential future milestone payments are composed of $5,750 based on achievement of clinical and regulatory milestone events and $37,500 based on achievement of sales milestone events.

The Company assessed this arrangement in accordance with ASC 606 and concluded that the contract counterparty, Anivive, is a customer. The Company identified the following material promises under the contract, the Anivive Exclusive License and the technology transfer, which consisted of regulatory data compiled by the Company for the licensed compound and product as of the Anivive Effective Date. The Company also identified the following immaterial promises under the contract that were not deemed performance obligations, including participating on a product advisory committee and sharing regulatory matter information. The Company further determined other promises for (i) transfer of additional technology in the future, if developed by the Company, and (ii) facilitating manufacturing and supply relationships with the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers represented customer options, which would create an obligation for the Company if exercised by Anivive. Since either no additional or immaterial consideration is owed to the Company by Anivive upon exercise of the customer options noted, the Company determined both are offered at significant and incremental discounts. Accordingly, they were assessed as material rights and, therefore, separate performance obligations in the arrangement.

In further evaluating the promises detailed above, the Company determined that the Anivive Exclusive License and the technology transfer were not distinct from one another and must be combined as a performance obligation (the “Anivive Combined License Obligation”). This is because Anivive requires the technology transfer to derive benefit from the Anivive Exclusive License. Based on these determinations, the Company identified three distinct performance obligations at the inception of the contract: (i) the Anivive Combined License Obligation, (ii) the material right for transfer of additional technology in the future, if developed by the Company, and (iii) the material right for facilitating manufacturing and supply relationships with the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers.

The Company further determined that the up-front payment of $1,000 upon contract execution, as well as the $250 upon completion of the technology transfer, constituted the entirety of the consideration to be included in the transaction price as of the transition date, January 1, 2018, which was allocated to the performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. In connection therewith, the Company estimated the stand-alone selling price of the (i) Anivive Combined License Obligation, (ii) material right for transfer of additional technology in the future, if developed by the Company, and (iii) the material right for facilitating manufacturing and supply relationships with the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers, and determined that the stand-alone selling price of the material rights noted were insignificant based on various qualitative considerations. Accordingly, the Company further determined that the allocation of the upfront payment to the material rights noted was insignificant. Based on the estimates of the stand-alone selling prices for each of the performance obligations, the Company determined substantially all the $1,250 transaction price should be allocated to the Anivive Combined License Obligation. The Company believes that a change in the assumptions used to determine its best estimate of the stand-alone selling prices for the identified performance obligations would not have a significant effect on the allocation of the underlying transaction price to the performance obligations.    

 

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As referenced above, the up-front payment of $1,000 upon contract execution, as well as the $250 upon completion of the technology transfer, constituted the entirety of the consideration to be included in the transaction price as of the transition date, January 1, 2018. The Company is also eligible to receive additional payments up to $5,750 based on achievement of clinical and regulatory milestone events and up to $37,500 based on achievement of sales milestone events, as well as a low double-digit royalty based on Anivive’s future net sales of verdinexor following commercialization. The future regulatory milestones, which represent variable consideration, were evaluated under the most likely amount method, and were not included in the transaction price, because the amounts are fully constrained as of June 30, 2018. As part of its evaluation of the constraint, the Company considered numerous factors, including that receipt of such milestones is outside the control of the Company. Separately, any consideration related to sales-based milestones, as well as royalties on net sales upon commercialization by Anivive, will be recognized when the related sales occur, as they were determined to relate predominantly to the intellectual property granted to Anivive and, therefore, have also been excluded from the transaction price in accordance with the sales-based royalty exception, as well as the Company’s policy. The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period, as uncertain events are resolved, or as other changes in circumstances occur.

To date, the Company recognized $1,250 of revenue associated with the Anivive Agreement. Revenue for the upfront payment and technology transfer milestone was recognized upon completion of the technology transfer in October 2017, as all promises under the Anivive Combined License Obligation had been fulfilled.

The Company reached similar conclusions when evaluating this agreement under its previous accounting policy, which was based on legacy guidance within ASC 605. When evaluating this agreement under ASC 605, the Company concluded that the licenses to verdinexor and technology transfer concerning the licensed product are essential to Anivive’s intended use of the license to develop and commercialize the licensed compound and represented a single unit of accounting. Other potential contractual obligations were evaluated and determined not to be deliverables at inception of the arrangement or were evaluated and determined to be immaterial to the arrangement and, therefore, not evaluated further in the Company’s analysis. Arrangement consideration at the inception of the arrangement included the $1,250 in upfront payments, which includes the milestone fee upon completion of the technology transfer. All other forms of consideration, such as milestones and royalties, were considered contingent consideration, with no amount allocable to deliverables at the inception of the arrangement. The Company concluded that the contingent consideration would be recognized when the underlying contingencies have been resolved, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Given the single unit of accounting and that the technology transfer would be the last item to be delivered within the unit of accounting, the Company concluded that revenue would be recognized upon the completion of delivery of the technology transfer assuming all other general revenue recognition criteria would be met as of that date. As the accounting treatment for this agreement did not materially differ under ASC 605 and ASC 606, and the upfront payment and technology transfer fee, totaling $1,250, was recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with the Company’s previous accounting policy, and would have also been recognized during the year ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy under ASC 606, no transition adjustment was recorded to the opening balance of accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2018.

4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments, including cash, restricted cash, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses are presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements at amounts that approximate fair value at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

The Company is required to disclose information on all assets and liabilities reported at fair value that enables an assessment of the inputs used in determining the reported fair values. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes valuation inputs based on the observable nature of those inputs. The fair value hierarchy applies only to the valuation inputs used in determining the reported fair value of the investments and is not a measure of the investment credit quality. The hierarchy defines three levels of valuation inputs:

 

Level 1 inputs    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 inputs    Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 inputs    Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability

Items classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy consist of commercial paper, corporate debt securities, U.S. government agency securities and certificates of deposit. The Company estimates the fair values of these marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. These pricing sources utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include market pricing based on real-time trade data for the same or similar

 

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securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark yields, and other observable inputs. The Company validates the prices provided by its third-party pricing sources by understanding the models used, obtaining market values from other pricing sources and analyzing pricing data in certain instances.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that have been measured at fair value at June 30, 2018 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):

 

Description

   Total      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Financial assets

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Money market funds

   $ 48,972      $ 48,972      $ —        $ —    

Investments:

           

Current:

           

Corporate debt securities

     88,437        —          88,437        —    

Commercial paper

     26,221        —          26,221        —    

U.S. government and agency securities

     4,997        —          4,997        —    

Certificates of deposit

     2,500        —          2,500        —    

Non-current:

           

Corporate debt securities (one to two year maturity)

     6,308        —          6,308        —    

U.S. government and agency securities

     2,473        —          2,473        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 179,908      $ 48,972      $ 130,936      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that have been measured at fair value at December 31, 2017 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):

 

Description

   Total      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Financial assets

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Money market funds

   $ 41,805      $ 41,805      $ —        $ —    

Investments:

           

Current:

           

Corporate debt securities

     66,253        —          66,253        —    

Commercial paper

     6,720        —          6,720        —    

Certificates of deposit

     2,500        —          2,500        —    

U.S. government and agency securities

     1,999        —          1,999        —    

Non-current:

           

Corporate debt securities (one to two year maturity)

     26,916        —          26,916        —    

U.S. government securities and agency securities

     2,480        —          2,480        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 148,673      $ 41,805      $ 106,868      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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5. Investments

The following table summarizes the Company’s investments, classified as available-for-sale, as of June 30, 2018 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Loss
    Fair Value  

Current:

          

Corporate debt securities

   $ 88,624      $ 4      $ (191   $ 88,437  

Commercial paper

     26,221        —          —         26,221  

U.S. government and agency securities

     4,997        —          —         4,997  

Certificates of deposit

     2,500        —          —         2,500  

Non-current:

          

Corporate debt securities (one to two year maturity)

     6,353        —          (45     6,308  

U.S. government and agency securities

     2,499        —          (26     2,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 131,194      $ 4      $ (262   $ 130,936  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s investments, classified as available-for-sale, as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Loss
    Fair Value  

Current:

          

Corporate debt securities

   $ 66,384      $ —        $ (131   $ 66,253  

Commercial paper

     6,719        1        —         6,720  

Certificates of deposit

     2,500        —          —         2,500  

U.S. government and agency securities

     2,000        —          (1     1,999  

Non-current:

          

Corporate debt securities (one to two year maturity)

     27,018        2        (104     26,916  

U.S. government and agency securities

     2,500        —          (20     2,480  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 107,121      $ 3      $ (256   $ 106,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company held 48 and 54 debt securities, respectively, that were in an unrealized loss position for less than one year. The aggregate fair value of debt securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $96,837 and $96,623, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the Company held 8 corporate debt securities with a fair value of $13,286 that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The unrealized losses of $34 related to these corporate debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of June 30, 2018. As of December 31, 2017, no securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.

The Company reviews investments for other-than-temporary impairment whenever the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost and evidence indicates that an investment’s carrying amount is not recoverable within a reasonable period of time. Other-than-temporary impairments of investments are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations if the Company has experienced a credit loss and has the intent to sell the investment or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Evidence considered in this assessment includes reasons for the impairment, compliance with the Company’s investment policy, the severity and the duration of the impairment and changes in value subsequent to the end of the period. The unrealized losses at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are attributable to changes in interest rates and the Company does not believe any unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments.

 

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6. Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Estimated Useful
Life Years
     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Laboratory equipment

     4      $ 593      $ 593  

Furniture and fixtures

     5        601        381  

Office and computer equipment

     3        408        378  

Construction in process

     N/A        —          —    

Leasehold improvements

    

Lesser of useful life

or lease term

 

 

     3,920        3,391  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        5,522        4,743  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

        (2,911      (2,558
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 2,611      $ 2,185  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

7. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Research and development costs

   $ 16,152      $ 16,198  

Payroll and employee-related costs

     4,372        3,982  

Professional fees

     1,894        972  

Other

     551        293  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22,969      $ 21,445  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. The Company’s potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units, are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

The following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share due to their anti-dilutive effect:

 

     Three and Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2018      2017  

Outstanding stock options

     8,996,219        6,846,192  

Unvested restricted stock units

     123,800        439,250  

9. Stock-based Compensation

Stock Options

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:

 

     Shares      Weighted-
Average

Exercise
Price
Per Share
     Weighted-
Average

Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

     7,019,083      $ 13.77        7.4      $ 11,897  

Granted

     2,824,950      $ 12.36        

Exercised

     (295,392    $ 4.80        

 

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     Shares      Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 

Canceled

     (552,422    $ 16.00        
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Outstanding at June 30, 2018

     8,996,219      $ 13.48        7.8      $ 54,087  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2018

     4,188,486      $ 15.38        6.2      $ 26,902  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense related to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $8,169 and $8,973, respectively.

As of June 30, 2018, there was $36,710 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.

Restricted Stock Units

A restricted stock unit (“RSU”) represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting of the RSU. The fair value of each RSU is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company granted RSUs with service conditions that vest provided that the employee remains employed with the Company (“Time-Based RSUs”). The following is a summary of Time-Based RSU activity under the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2018:

 

     Number of
Shares
Underlying RSUs
     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at December 31, 2017

     30,000      $ 10.52  

Granted

     —          —    

Forfeited

     —          —    

Vested

     (5,000      10.27  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unvested at June 30, 2018

     25,000      $ 10.57  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total stock-based compensation expense related to Time-Based RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $78 and $1,594, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, there was $173 of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested Time-Based RSUs, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.

Separately, and during the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company granted performance-based RSUs, which vest upon the achievement of certain performance goals subject to the employee’s continued employment (“Performance-Based RSUs”). During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $180 of stock-based compensation expense related to Performance-Based RSUs, as the performance goal related to certain of the Performance-Based RSUs was deemed probable of achievement in the first quarter of 2018 and was achieved in the second quarter of 2018. The grant date fair value of the unvested Performance-Based RSUs as of June 30, 2018 was $1,010. The performance goal related to such unvested Performance-Based RSUs was not probable of being achieved as of June 30, 2018 and such Performance-Based RSUs were forfeited when the performance goal was not achieved in July 2018.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) that permits eligible employees to enroll in six-month offering periods. Participants may purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, through payroll deductions, at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of the applicable six-month offering period, whichever is lower. Purchase dates under the ESPP occur on or about May 1 and November 1 of each year. In 2013, the Company’s stockholders approved the reservation of 242,424 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the ESPP, plus an annual increase to be added on the first day of each fiscal year, commencing on January 1, 2015 and ending on December 31, 2023, equal to the lesser of 484,848 shares of the Company’s common stock, 1% of the number of outstanding shares on such date, or an amount determined by the board of directors.

 

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For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP of $177 and $100, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, 390,017 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for issuance under the ESPP. As of June 30, 2018, there was $183 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP. The expense is expected to be recognized over a period of 4 months.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

In 2014, the Company entered into an operating lease and subsequent amendment to lease approximately 46,167 square feet of office and research space in Newton, Massachusetts with a term through September 30, 2022. The lease provided the Company with an allowance for improvements of $1,616 which was incurred in the first quarter of 2015. In February 2018, the lease was amended to extend the term of the lease to September 30, 2025 and expand the leased premises to approximately 62,143 square feet. In June 2018, the lease was further amended to expand the premise to a total of approximately 98,502 square feet with no change in lease term. The 2018 lease amendments provided the Company with an allowance for improvements of $2,131, of which $522 was incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The Company evaluated the lease amendments and determined that the classification of the lease as an operating lease had not changed, and that the amendments did not constitute a new lease. As such, the unamortized balances of the existing deferred rent and tenant improvement allowances, along with the additions to deferred rent and tenant improvement allowances will be amortized through September 30, 2025. All improvements were deemed normal tenant improvements, were recorded as leasehold improvements and deferred rent and will be recorded as a reduction to rent expense ratably over the lease term. The Company is recording rent expense on a straight-line basis through the end of the lease term, inclusive of the period in which there are no scheduled rent payments. The Company has recorded deferred rent on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accordingly. Finally, the Company has provided a security deposit in the form of a cash-collateralized letter of credit in the amount of $550. The amount is classified within non-current restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In November 2014, the Company signed a five-year operating lease agreement in Munich, Germany for approximately 3,681 square feet of office space. The lease is for the period February 2015 through January 2020. Pursuant to the lease agreement, the Company was obligated to make aggregate rent payments of €374 (approximately US$436) through January 31, 2020. The Company is recording rent expense on a straight-line basis through the end of the lease term, inclusive of the period in which there are no scheduled rent payments.

The Company recorded rent expense totaling $430 and $297 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $803 and $598 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

11. Equity

Underwritten Offerings

On May 7, 2018, the Company completed a follow-on offering under its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-222726) pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 10,525,424 shares of common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $14.75 per share. The Company received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $145,720 from the offering after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

On April 28, 2017, the Company completed a follow-on offering under its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-214489) pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 3,902,439 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $10.25 per share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $37,900 from the offering after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and offering expenses.

Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement

On December 7, 2015, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sales agent (“Cantor”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold through Cantor, shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) with an aggregate offering price of $50,000. On November 7, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to the Sales Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold Shares with an additional aggregate offering price of $50,000. On December 1, 2017, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Sales Agreement that provides that it may issue and sell Shares having an additional aggregate offering price of up to $75,000.

 

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Under the Sales Agreement, Cantor may sell the Shares by methods deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including sales made directly on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares or to or through a market maker. In addition, under the Sales Agreement, Cantor may sell the Shares by any other method permitted by law.

The Company is not obligated to make any sales of the Shares under the Sales Agreement. The Company or Cantor may suspend or terminate the offering of Shares upon notice to the other party and subject to other conditions. The Company will pay Cantor a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement and has agreed to provide Cantor with customary indemnification and contribution rights.

The Company did not sell any shares to date under the Sales Agreement during 2018. As of August 1, 2018, the Company had sold an aggregate of 9,172,159 Shares under the Sales Agreement, for net proceeds of approximately $89,053. On August, 2, 2018, the Company delivered written notice to Cantor terminating the Sales Agreement effective August 12, 2018.

 

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Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following discussion, contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding possible achievement of discovery and development milestones, including regulatory submissions, our future discovery and development efforts, our commercialization efforts, our collaborations and partnering agreements with third parties, our strategy, our future operations, financial position and revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results could differ materially from the plans, intentions, expectations or results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, adverse results in our drug discovery and clinical development activities, decisions made by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory authorities with respect to the development and commercialization of our drug candidates, our ability to raise additional capital to support our clinical development program and other operations, our ability to develop products of commercial value and to identify, discover and obtain rights to additional potential product candidates, our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce our intellectual property rights, the outcome of research and development activities and the fact that the preclinical and clinical testing of our compounds may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials, our reliance on third-parties, competitive developments, the effect of current and future legislation and regulation and regulatory actions, as well as other risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (2017 Form 10-K), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 15, 2018, and other filings with the SEC.

As a result of these and other factors, we may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, expectations or results disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

OVERVIEW

We are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and subsequent commercialization of novel, first-in-class drugs directed against nuclear transport and related targets for the treatment of cancer and other major diseases. Our scientific expertise is focused on understanding the regulation of intracellular communication between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. We have discovered and are developing wholly-owned, novel, small molecule S elective I nhibitor of N uclear E xport ( SINE ) compounds that inhibit the nuclear export protein exportin 1 (XPO1). These SINE compounds represent a new class of drug candidates with a novel mechanism of action that have the potential to treat a variety of diseases in areas of unmet medical need. Our SINE compounds were the first oral XPO1 inhibitors in clinical development.

Our focus is on seeking the regulatory approval and commercialization of our lead drug candidate, selinexor (KPT-330), as an oral agent in cancer indications with significant unmet clinical need, initially for hematologic malignancies. We then plan to seek additional approvals for the use of selinexor in combination therapies to expand the patient populations that are eligible for selinexor, as well as to move selinexor towards front-line cancer therapy. We are also advancing the clinical development of selinexor in multiple solid tumor indications. To date, over 2,500 patients have been treated with oral selinexor in company- and investigator-sponsored clinical trials in advanced hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. Clinical trials evaluating selinexor include the Phase 2b STORM ( S elinexor T reatment o f R efractory M yeloma) study in multiple myeloma, the Phase 1b/2 STOMP ( S elinexor and Backbone T reatments o f M ultiple Myeloma P atients) study in combination with standard therapies in multiple myeloma, the Phase 2b SADAL ( S elinexor A gainst D iffuse A ggressive L ymphoma) study in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the pivotal, randomized Phase 3 BOSTON ( Bo rtezomib, S elinexor and Dexame t has on e) study in multiple myeloma, and the Phase 2/3 SEAL ( Se linexor in A dvanced L iposarcoma) study in liposarcoma.

On August 6, 2018, we announced the completion of the rolling submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA with a request for accelerated approval for selinexor as a new treatment for patients with penta-refractory multiple myeloma as a result of the positive outcome from the expanded cohort for the STORM study. We reported top-line data from the expanded cohort for the STORM study on April 30, 2018. We also plan to submit a Marketing Authorization Application to the European Medicines Agency in early 2019 with a request for conditional approval.

 

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We expect to provide top-line data from the SADAL study by the end of 2018, top-line data from the BOSTON study in 2019 and top-line data from the Phase 3 portion of the SEAL study by the end of 2019. We are also establishing the commercial infrastructure to support a potential launch of selinexor in the United States and we intend to work with existing and potential partners to establish such commercial infrastructure outside the United States. To date, we have financed our operations principally through private placements of our preferred stock, proceeds from our initial public offering and follow-on offerings of common stock and cash generated from our business development activities.

As of June 30, 2018, we had an accumulated deficit of $567.5 million. We had net losses of $33.7 million and $29.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and net losses of $72.1 million and $59.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We have not generated any revenue to date from the sales of any drugs.

We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if and as we:

 

   

continue our research and preclinical and clinical development of our drug candidates;

 

   

initiate additional clinical trials for our drug candidates;

 

   

seek marketing approvals for any of our drug candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

 

   

establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize any drugs for which we may obtain marketing approval;

 

   

maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;

 

   

manufacture our drug candidates;

 

   

hire additional clinical, quality control and scientific personnel;

 

   

identify additional drug candidates;

 

   

acquire or in-license other drugs and technologies; and

 

   

add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our drug development, any future commercialization efforts and our other operations as a public company.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and future performance. We refer to these policies as “critical” because these specific areas generally require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimate, and different estimates—which also would have been reasonable—could have been used, which would have resulted in different financial results.

There were no changes to the critical accounting policies we identified in the 2017 Form 10-K, other than the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, as described further in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. It is important that the discussion of our operating results that follows be read in conjunction with the critical accounting policies disclosed in the 2017 Form 10-K.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,                
     2018      2017      $ Change      % Change  
     (in thousands)                

License and other revenue

   $ 19,891      $ 3      $ 19,888        N/A  

Operating expenses:

           

Research and development

     44,734        23,120        21,614        93.5

General and administrative

     9,489        6,635        2,854        43.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (34,332      (29,752      (4,580      15.4

Other income, net

     660        383        277        72.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (33,672      (29,369      (4,303      14.7

Income tax benefit (provision)

     17        (18      35        (194.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (33,655    $ (29,387    $ (4,268      14.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

License and Other Revenue. We recognized revenue pursuant to a license arrangement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Ono) and a government grant arrangement during the three months ended June 30, 2018, in comparison to only recognizing revenue pursuant to a government grant during the three months ended June 30, 2017. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $19.9 million. The increase in revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2018 was primarily the result of recognizing revenue of $19.7 million related to fulfilling the Ono Combined License Obligation for selinexor during the three months ended June 30, 2018.

Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased approximately $21.6 million to $44.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from approximately $23.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase is primarily related to:

 

   

an increase of $9.5 million in clinical trial costs, primarily related to the selinexor program;

 

   

an increase of $5.5 million in consulting and professional expense related to the preparation and submission of our NDA filing;

 

   

an increase of $5.0 million in personnel costs, primarily due to increased headcount and related onboarding costs; and

 

   

an increase of $1.6 million in other miscellaneous research and development costs.

We expect our research and development expenses to continue to increase for the full year 2018 compared with the prior year as we continue spending on our development programs and clinical trials, including the continued clinical development of selinexor in our lead indications with a focus on regulatory submissions for selinexor. On August 6, 2018, we announced the completion of the rolling submission of an NDA to the FDA with a request for accelerated approval for selinexor as a new treatment for patients with penta-refractory multiple myeloma as a result of our positive outcome from the expanded cohort of the STORM study. We also plan to submit a Marketing Authorization Application to the European Medicines Agency in early 2019 with a request for conditional approval.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense increased approximately $2.9 million to $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from approximately $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase is primarily related to:

 

   

an increase in consulting and professional costs of $1.3 million;

 

   

an increase of $0.9 million in personnel costs, primarily due to increased headcount and related onboarding costs;

 

   

an increase of $0.1 million in other administrative costs;

 

   

an increase of $0.3 million in commercial related activities; and

 

   

an increase of $0.3 million in occupancy costs.

We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in the future in support of our expanding operating and commercial activities.

 

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Other Income, net. Other income, net, increased approximately $0.3 million to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase is primarily due to increased investment returns resulting from a general increase in interest rates and an increase in our investment balances as a result of the follow-on offering in May 2018.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,                
     2018      2017      $ Change      % Change  
     (in thousands)                

License and other revenue

   $ 29,891      $ 71      $ 29,820        N/A  

Operating expenses:

           

Research and development

     86,055        47,203        38,852        82.3

General and administrative

     17,110        12,899        4,211        32.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (73,274      (60,031      (13,243      22.1

Other income, net

     1,155        768        387        50.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (72,119      (59,263      (12,856      21.7

Income tax benefit (provision)

     5        (41      46        (112.2 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (72,114    $ (59,304    $ (12,810      21.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

License and Other Revenue. We recognized revenue pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) with Biogen MA Inc. (Biogen), a license arrangement with Ono and a government grant arrangement during the six months ended June 30, 2018, in comparison to only recognizing revenue pursuant to a government grant during the six months ended June 30, 2017. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $29.9 million compared to $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was primarily the result of entering into the APA with Biogen in January 2018 and the satisfaction of the related revenue recognition criterion, which resulted in revenue of $10.0 million, and fulfilling the Ono Combined License Obligation for selinexor, which resulted in revenue of $19.7 million.

Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased approximately $38.9 million to $86.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from approximately $47.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase is primarily related to:

 

   

an increase of $19.8 million in clinical trial costs, primarily related to the selinexor program;

 

   

an increase of $7.8 million in consulting and professional expense related to the preparation and submission of our NDA filing;

 

   

an increase of $7.0 million in personnel costs, primarily due to increased headcount and related onboarding costs;

 

   

an increase of $2.3 million in miscellaneous other research and development costs; and

 

   

an increase of $2.0 million related to our obligation to pay a portion of upfront fees received from certain of our license agreements to a third party.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense increased approximately $4.2 million to $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from approximately $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase is primarily related to:

 

   

an increase in consulting and professional costs of $2.2 million;

 

   

an increase of $1.2 million in personnel costs, primarily due to increased headcount and related onboarding costs;

 

   

an increase of $0.5 million in occupancy costs; and

 

   

an increase of $0.3 million in commercial related activities.

Other Income, net. Other income, net, increased approximately $0.4 million to $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from approximately $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase is primarily due to increased investment returns resulting from a general increase in interest rates and an increase in our investment balances.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Liquidity

To date, we have not generated any material revenues. We have financed our operations to date principally through private placements of our preferred stock, proceeds from public offerings of our common stock and cash generated from our business development activities.

As of June 30, 2018, we had $249.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments compared to $175.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments as of December 31, 2017.

On May 7, 2018, we completed a follow-on offering under our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-222726) pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 10,525,424 shares of common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $14.75 per share. We received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $145.7 million from the offering after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

On May 23, 2018 (Antengene Effective Date), we entered into a License Agreement (Antengene Agreement) with Antengene Therapeutics Limited, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong (Antengene) and a subsidiary of Antengene Corporation Co. Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, pursuant to which we granted Antengene exclusive rights to develop and commercialize, at its own cost, selinexor, eltanexor and KPT-9274, each for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of all human oncology indications (Oncology Field), as well as verdinexor for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of certain human non-oncology indications (Non-Oncology Field). We licensed the development and commercial rights to Antengene for selinexor and eltanexor in the Oncology Field in mainland China and Macau and licensed the development and commercial rights to Antengene for KPT-9274 in the Oncology Field, as well as verdinexor in the Non-Oncology Field in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, South Korea, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Under the terms of the Antengene Agreement, we received an upfront cash payment of $11.7 million and are entitled to receive up to $105.0 million in milestone payments from Antengene if certain development goals are achieved and up to $45.0 million in milestone payments from Antengene if certain sales milestones are achieved. We are further eligible to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on future net sales of selinexor and eltanexor in China and Macau, and tiered single- to double-digit royalties based on future net sales of KPT-9274 and verdinexor in the licensed territories. Antengene’s obligations under the Antengene Agreement have been guaranteed by Antengene Corporation Co. Ltd.

We are party to a research agreement with the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF). Under this research agreement, we are obligated to make certain payments to MMRF, including if we out-licenses selinexor. The terms of this research agreement do not apply to eltanexor, KPT-9274 or verdinexor. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, we accrued approximately $0.3 million of the Antengene upfront cash payment, which reflects the amount owed to MMRF under the Antengene License Agreement transaction. In connection with the transaction pursuant to the Ono License Agreement, we paid to MMRF approximately ¥225.0 million (US$2.0 million) of the upfront cash payment from Ono in the year ended December 31, 2017. We will be obligated to pay MMRF a percentage of any milestone payments from Antengene and Ono and a mid-single-digit percentage of any royalty payments from Antengene and Ono. Such payments are recorded within research and development expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2018, a maximum of $3.8 million in future obligations are remaining under the MMRF agreement.

On January 24, 2018, we entered into the APA with Biogen, pursuant to which Biogen acquired exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize our oral SINE compound KPT-350 and certain related assets with an initial focus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Under the terms of the APA, Biogen purchased KPT-350 and certain related assets and assumed certain related liabilities. We received a one-time upfront payment of $10.0 million from Biogen and are eligible to receive additional payments of up to $207.0 million based on the achievement by Biogen of future specified development and commercial milestones. We are also eligible to receive tiered royalty payments that reach low double digits based on future net sales until the later of the tenth anniversary of the first commercial sale of the applicable product and the expiration of specified patent protection for the applicable product, determined on a country-by-country basis.

On October 11, 2017 (Ono Effective Date), we entered into a license agreement (Ono License Agreement) with Ono, pursuant to which we granted Ono exclusive rights to develop and commercialize, at its own cost, selinexor and eltanexor for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of all human oncology indications in Japan, Republic of Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan) and Hong Kong as well as in the ten Southeast Asian countries currently comprising the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Ono Territory). Pursuant to the terms of the Ono License Agreement, we received an upfront payment of ¥2.5 billion (US$21.9 million on the date received), and could receive up to ¥10.15 billion (US$90.5 million at the exchange rate as of the Ono Effective Date) in milestone payments if certain development goals are achieved and up to ¥9.0 billion (US$80.2 million at the exchange rate as of the Ono Effective Date) in milestone payments if certain sales milestones are achieved, as well as a low double-digit royalty based on future net sales of selinexor and eltanexor in the Ono Territory.

 

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In December 2015, we entered into a sales agreement (as amended from time to time, the Sales Agreement) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sales agent (“Cantor”), relating to an “at-the-market” offering, pursuant to which we issued and sold shares of our common stock with an aggregate offering price of $50.0 million. On November 7, 2016, we entered into an amendment to the Sales Agreement pursuant to which we issued and sold shares of our common stock with an additional aggregate offering price of $50.0 million. On December 1, 2017, we entered into a second amendment to the Sales Agreement pursuant to which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock having an additional aggregate offering price of up to $75.0 million on or after December 1, 2017. As of June 30, 2018, we had sold an aggregate of 9,172,159 shares pursuant to this “at-the-market” offering, for net proceeds of approximately $89.1 million. There have been no sales pursuant to this “at-the-market” offering during 2018. On August 2, 2018, we delivered written notice to Cantor terminating the Sales Agreement effective on August 12, 2018.

We expect that our cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments as of June 30, 2018, totaling $249.9 million, will be sufficient to fund our current operating plans and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q while we are establishing the commercial infrastructure for a potential launch of selinexor in the United States. Our need for additional funds thereafter may be partially offset by: (i) cash generated from sales of drugs if selinexor receives accelerated approval and we successfully commercialize selinexor in the United States and (ii) from potential future payments related to collaboration or license arrangements we may seek to enter into as part of our strategy to commercialize selinexor outside the United States.

Cash Flows

The following table provides information regarding our cash flows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2018      2017  
     (in thousands)  

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (72,280    $ (46,429

Net cash used in investing activities

     (25,120      (585

Net cash provided by financing activities

     147,561        52,626  

Effect of exchange rate changes

     (44      111  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 50,117      $ 5,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating activities. The net cash used in operating activities in both periods resulted primarily from our net losses adjusted for non-cash charges and changes in the components of working capital. The increase in cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, was primarily driven by an increase in our net loss due to an increase in our operating expenses and a decrease of approximately $9.0 million in deferred revenue, which was primarily attributable to recognizing $19.7 million of the Ono License Agreement upfront payment received in 2017 and partially offset by the $11.7 million Antengene License Agreement upfront payment received in June 2018.

Investing activities. The net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, reflects a decrease of $10.4 million in maturities of investments and an increase of $13.4 million in purchases of investments.

Financing activities. The net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, reflects an increase of $94.9 million primarily related to net proceeds of $145.7 million from our follow-on offering in May 2018 as compared to net proceeds of $37.9 million from our April 2017 follow-on offering and net proceeds of $14.4 million from the sale of shares of common stock also in April 2017 as part of the “at-the-market” offering for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Funding Requirements

We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the clinical trials of, and assuming positive results of our clinical trials and based on regulatory feedback, if and when we seek marketing approval for, selinexor and our other drug candidates. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our drug candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to drug sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution are not the responsibility of any collaborator that we may have at such time for any

 

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such drug. Furthermore, we expect to continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.

We expect that our cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments as of June 30, 2018, totaling $249.9 million will be sufficient to fund our current operating and capital expenditure plans for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of the financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q while we are establishing the commercial infrastructure for a potential launch of selinexor in the United States. Our need for additional funds thereafter may be partially offset by: (i) cash generated from sales of drugs if selinexor receives accelerated approval and we successfully commercialize selinexor in the United States and (ii) from potential future payments related to collaboration or license arrangements we may seek to enter into as part of our strategy to commercialize selinexor outside the United States. However, our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

   

the progress and results of our current and planned clinical trials of selinexor;

 

   

the scope, progress, results and costs of drug discovery, preclinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for our other drug candidates;

 

   

the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our drug candidates;

 

   

our ability to establish and maintain collaborations on favorable terms, if at all;

 

   

the success of any collaborations that we may enter into with third parties;

 

   

the extent to which we acquire or in-license other drugs and technologies;

 

   

the costs of future commercialization activities, including drug sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution, for any of our drug candidates for which we receive marketing approval, to the extent that such sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution are not the responsibility of any collaborator that we may have at such time;

 

   

the amount of revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our drug candidates, should any of our drug candidates receive marketing approval; and

 

   

the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending intellectual property-related claims.

Identifying potential drug candidates and conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete, and we may never generate the necessary data or results required to obtain marketing approval and achieve drug sales. In addition, our drug candidates, if approved, may not achieve commercial success. Our commercial revenues, if any, will be derived from sales of drugs that may not be commercially available for several years, if at all. Accordingly, we will need to continue to rely on additional financing to achieve our business objectives. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2017 Form 10-K, except as described below.

In February 2018 and June 2018, we executed separate amendments to the operating lease at our Newton, Massachusetts facility. In aggregate, these amendments increased our leased space by 52,335 square feet and extended the term of the lease from September 30, 2022 to September 30, 2025.

 

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As of June 30, 2018, the total minimum future rent payments under the lease agreements are as follows (in thousands):

 

Remainder of 2018

   $ 890  

2019

     3,008  

2020

     3,208  

2021

     3,277  

2022

     3,447  

2023

     3,718  

Thereafter

     6,735  
  

 

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments

   $ 24,283  
  

 

 

 

 

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules.

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. We had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments of $250.5 million as of June 30, 2018. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly because all of our investments are in short-term securities. Due to the short-term duration of our investment portfolio and the low risk profile of our investments, an immediate 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair market value of our investment portfolio.

We do not believe our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments have significant risk of default or illiquidity. While we believe our cash, cash equivalents and investments do not contain excessive risk, we cannot provide absolute assurance that in the future our investments will not be subject to adverse changes in securities at one or more financial institutions that are in excess of federally insured limits. Give the potential instability of financial institutions, we cannot provide assurance that we will not experience losses on these deposits and investments.

We are also exposed to market risk related to change in foreign currency exchange rates. We contract with contract research organizations and contract manufacturing organizations that are located in Canada and Europe, which are denominated in foreign currencies. We also contract with a number of clinical trial sites outside the United States, and our budgets for those studies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. We are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency rates in connection with these agreements. We do not currently hedge our foreign currency exchange rate risk.

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2018. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2018, our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

Careful consideration should be given to the following risk factors, in addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other documents that we file with the SEC, in evaluating the Company and our business. Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. If any of the following risks and uncertainties actually occurs, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. The risks described below are not intended to be exhaustive and are not the only risks facing the Company. New risk factors can emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict the impact that any factor or combination of factors may have on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to the Discovery, Development and Commercialization of Our Drug Candidates

We depend heavily on the success of our lead drug candidate selinexor (KPT-330), which is currently in clinical trials. Our clinical trials of selinexor may not be successful. If we are unable to commercialize selinexor or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.

We have invested a significant portion of our efforts and financial resources in the research and development of our lead drug candidate, selinexor. Our ability to generate revenues from the sale of drugs that treat cancer and other diseases in humans, which may not occur for several years, if ever, will depend heavily on the successful development, regulatory approval and eventual commercialization of selinexor.

We cannot commercialize drug candidates in the United States without first obtaining regulatory approval for the drug from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA; similarly, we cannot commercialize drug candidates outside of the United States without obtaining regulatory approval from similar regulatory authorities outside of the United States. Even if selinexor or another drug candidate were to successfully obtain approval from the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, any approval might contain significant limitations related to use restrictions for specified age groups, warnings, precautions or contraindications, or may be subject to burdensome post-approval study or risk management requirements. If we are unable to obtain regulatory approval for selinexor in one or more jurisdictions, or any approval contains significant limitations, we may not be able to obtain sufficient funding or generate sufficient revenue to continue the development, marketing and/or commercialization of selinexor or any other drug candidate that we may discover, in-license, develop or acquire in the future. Furthermore, even if we obtain regulatory approval for selinexor, we will still need to develop a commercial organization, or collaborate with third parties, for the commercialization of selinexor, establish commercially viable pricing and obtain approval for adequate reimbursement from third-party and government payors. If we or our commercialization collaborators are unable to successfully commercialize selinexor, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to continue our business.

The results of previous clinical trials may not be predictive of future results, and the results of our current and planned clinical trials may not satisfy the requirements of the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities.

We currently have no drugs approved for sale and we cannot guarantee that we will ever have marketable drugs. Clinical failure can occur at any stage of clinical development. Clinical trials may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we or any collaborators may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional clinical trials or preclinical studies. We will be required to demonstrate with substantial evidence through well-controlled clinical trials that our drug candidates are safe and effective for use in a diverse population before we can seek regulatory approvals for their commercial sale. Success in early-stage clinical trials does not mean that future larger registration clinical trials will be successful because drug candidates in later-stage clinical trials may fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities despite having progressed through early-stage clinical trials. Drug candidates that have shown promising results in early-stage clinical trials may still suffer significant setbacks in subsequent registration clinical trials. Additionally, the outcome of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later-stage clinical trials, and interim results of a clinical trial are not necessarily indicative of final results. For example, we released top-line results from the expansion of our Selinexor Treatment of Refractory Myeloma (STORM) study in April 2018. While we believe the results we have observed to date are positive, there can be no assurance that results that we believe to be positive will be viewed similarly by regulatory authorities or as sufficient to support a request for registration.

In addition, the design of a clinical trial can determine whether its results will support approval of a drug, and flaws in the design of a clinical trial may not become apparent until the clinical trial is well advanced. We may be unable to design and conduct a clinical trial to support regulatory approval. Further, if our drug candidates are found to be unsafe or lack efficacy, we will not be able to obtain regulatory approval for them and our business would be harmed. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry, including those with greater resources and experience than us, have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after obtaining promising results in earlier clinical trials.

 

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In some instances, there can be significant variability in safety and/or efficacy results between different trials of the same drug candidate due to numerous factors, including changes in trial protocols, differences in size and type of the patient populations, adherence to the dosing regimen and other trial protocols and the rate of dropout among clinical trial participants. We do not know whether any Phase 2, Phase 3 or other clinical trials we may conduct will demonstrate consistent or adequate efficacy and safety sufficient to obtain regulatory approval to market our drug candidates.

Further, our drug candidates may not be approved even if they achieve their primary endpoints in Phase 3 clinical trials or other registration trials. The FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities may disagree with our trial design and our interpretation of data from preclinical studies and clinical trials. In addition, any of these regulatory authorities may change requirements for the approval of a drug candidate even after providing a positive opinion on, or otherwise reviewing and providing comments or advice on, a protocol for a clinical trial that has the potential to result in approval by the FDA or another regulatory authority. In addition, any of these regulatory authorities may also approve a drug candidate for fewer or more limited indications than we request or may grant approval contingent on the performance of costly post-marketing clinical trials. Furthermore, the FDA or other non-U.S. regulatory authorities may not approve the labeling claims that we believe would be necessary or desirable for the successful commercialization of our drug candidates.

To date, we have had several discussions with the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities regarding the design of our later phase clinical trials for selinexor, including the BOSTON, STORM, SADAL and SEAL studies currently underway. We plan to seek regulatory approvals of selinexor in North America and Europe in each indication with respect to which such later phase clinical trial is being conducted and with respect to which we receive positive results that may support full or accelerated approval, as the case may be. We or our current or future partners may also seek such approvals in other geographies. We cannot be certain that we will commence additional later phase trials or complete ongoing later phase trials as anticipated. Before obtaining regulatory approvals for the commercial sale of any drug candidate for a target indication, we must demonstrate with substantial evidence gathered in preclinical studies and well-controlled clinical studies, and, with respect to approval in the United States, to the satisfaction of the FDA, that the drug candidate is safe and effective for use for that target indication. There is no assurance that the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities would consider our current and planned later phase clinical trials to be sufficient to serve as the basis for filing for approval or to gain approval of selinexor for any indication. The FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities retain broad discretion in evaluating the results of our clinical trials and in determining whether the results demonstrate that selinexor is safe and effective. If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials of selinexor prior to approval, including additional earlier phase clinical trials that may be required prior to commencing any later phase clinical trials, or additional clinical trials following completion of our current and planned later phase clinical trials, we will need substantial additional funds, and there is no assurance that the results of any such additional clinical trials will be sufficient for approval.

The results to date in preclinical and early clinical studies conducted by us or our academic collaborators and in Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials that we are currently conducting include the response of tumors to selinexor. We expect that in any later phase clinical trial where patients are randomized to receive either selinexor on the one hand, or standard of care, supportive care or placebo on the other hand, the primary endpoint will be either progression free survival, meaning the length of time on treatment until objective tumor progression, or overall survival, while the primary endpoint in any later phase clinical trial that is not similarly randomized may be different. For example, the primary endpoint of our Phase 2/3 SEAL study, the clinical trial of selinexor in patients with dedifferentiated liposarcoma, and a primary endpoint of our Phase 3 BOSTON study, the clinical trial of selinexor in combination with Velcade (bortezomib) and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma, is progression free survival. We are in the early stages of collecting clinical data in humans relating to the impact of selinexor on overall survival and comparative clinical data between selinexor and supportive care. If selinexor does not demonstrate an overall survival benefit, it will likely not be approved. In some instances, the FDA and other regulatory bodies have accepted overall response rate as a surrogate for a clinical benefit, and have granted regulatory approvals based on this or other surrogate endpoints. Overall response rate is defined as the portion of patients with tumor size reduction of a predefined amount for a minimum time period. For some types of cancer, we may use overall response rate as a primary endpoint, as we are doing in our SADAL study and our STORM study. These clinical trials will not be randomized against control arms and the primary endpoints of these trials are overall response rate. If selinexor does not demonstrate sufficient overall response rates in these indications, or any other indication for which a clinical trial has overall response rate as a primary endpoint, or if the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities do not deem overall response rate a sufficient endpoint, or deem a positive overall response rate to be insufficient, it will likely not be approved for that indication based on the applicable study.

 

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We are early in our development efforts with a limited number of drug candidates in human clinical development. If we are unable to successfully develop and commercialize our drug candidates or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.

We are early in our development efforts and have four drug candidates, selinexor, verdinexor, eltanexor and KPT-9274, in clinical development for treatment of human diseases. The success of these and any of our other drug candidates will depend on several factors, including the following:

 

   

successful completion of preclinical studies;

 

   

acceptance by the FDA of investigational new drug applications, or INDs, for our drug candidates prior to commencing clinical studies;

 

   

successful enrollment in, and completion of, clinical trials, including demonstration of a favorable risk-benefit ratio;

 

   

receipt of marketing approvals from applicable regulatory authorities;

 

   

establishing commercial manufacturing capabilities or making arrangements with third-party manufacturers;

 

   

obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection and regulatory exclusivity for our drug candidates;

 

   

establishing sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities to commercialize any drugs for which we may obtain marketing approval;

 

   

launching commercial sales of the drugs, if and when approved, whether alone or in collaboration with others;

 

   

acceptance of the drugs, if and when approved, by patients, the medical community and third-party payors;

 

   

effectively competing with other therapies;

 

   

obtaining and maintaining coverage and adequate reimbursement by third-party payors, including government payors, for any approved drugs;

 

   

maintaining an acceptable safety profile of the drugs following approval;

 

   

enforcing and defending intellectual property rights and claims; and

 

   

maintaining and growing an organization of scientists and business people, including collaborators, who can develop and commercialize our drug candidates.

If we do not achieve one or more of these factors in a timely manner or at all, we could experience significant delays or an inability to successfully commercialize our drug candidates, which would materially harm our business.

Our approach to the discovery and development of drug candidates that target Exportin 1, or XPO1, is unproven, and we do not know whether we will be able to develop any drugs of commercial value. If selinexor is unsuccessful in proving that drug candidates targeting XPO1 have commercial value or experiences significant delays in doing so, our business may be materially harmed.

Our SINE compounds inhibit the nuclear export protein XPO1. We believe that no currently approved cancer treatments are selectively targeting the restoration and increase in the levels of multiple tumor suppressor proteins in the nucleus. Despite promising results to date in preclinical studies of selinexor that we have conducted and in Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials of selinexor conducted by us or our academic collaborators, we may not succeed in demonstrating safety and efficacy of SINE compounds in our current and future human clinical trials. Any drug candidates that we develop may not effectively prevent the exportation of tumor suppressor and/or growth regulatory proteins from the nucleus in humans with a particular form of cancer. If selinexor is unsuccessful in supporting the hypothesis that drug candidates targeting the regulation of intracellular transport of XPO1 have commercial value or experiences significant delays in doing so, our business may be materially harmed and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to continue our business.

We may not be successful in our efforts to identify or discover additional potential drug candidates.

Part of our strategy involves identifying and developing drug candidates to build a pipeline of novel drug candidates. Our drug discovery efforts may not be successful in identifying compounds that are useful in treating cancer or other diseases. Our research programs may initially show promise in identifying potential drug candidates, yet fail to yield drug candidates for clinical development for a number of reasons, including:

 

   

the research methodology used may not be successful in identifying potential drug candidates;

 

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potential drug candidates may, on further study, be shown to have harmful side effects or other characteristics that indicate that they are unlikely to be drugs that will receive marketing approval and/or achieve market acceptance; or

 

   

potential drug candidates may not be effective in treating their targeted diseases.

Research programs to identify new drug candidates require substantial technical, financial and human resources. We may choose to focus our efforts and resources on a potential drug candidate that ultimately proves to be unsuccessful.

If we are unable to identify suitable compounds for preclinical and clinical development, we will not be able to obtain revenues from sale of drugs in future periods, which likely would result in significant harm to our financial position and adversely impact our stock price.

Clinical drug development is a lengthy and expensive process, with an uncertain outcome. If clinical trials of our drug candidates fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities or do not otherwise produce positive results, we may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our drug candidates.

Before obtaining marketing approval from regulatory authorities for the sale of our drug candidates, we must complete preclinical development and then conduct extensive clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our drug candidates in humans. Clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and is uncertain as to outcome. A failure of one or more clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing. The outcome of preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials, and interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results. For example, certain data from our Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials of selinexor to date are based on unaudited data provided by our clinical trial investigators. An audit of this data may change the conclusions drawn from this unaudited data provided by our clinical trial investigators indicating less promising results than we currently anticipate. Moreover, preclinical and clinical data are often susceptible to varying interpretations and analyses, and many companies that believed their drug candidates performed satisfactorily in preclinical studies and clinical trials have nonetheless failed to obtain marketing approval of their drugs.

We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, clinical trials that could delay or prevent our ability to receive marketing approval or commercialize our drug candidates, including:

 

   

regulatory authorities or institutional review boards may not authorize us or our investigators to commence a clinical trial or conduct a clinical trial at a prospective trial site;

 

   

feedback from regulatory authorities that requires us to modify the design of our clinical trials;

 

   

we may have delays in reaching or fail to reach agreement on acceptable clinical trial contracts or clinical trial protocols with prospective trial sites or contract research organizations;

 

   

clinical trials of our drug candidates may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulatory authorities may require us, to conduct additional clinical trials, suspend ongoing clinical trials or abandon drug development programs;

 

   

the number of patients required for clinical trials of our drug candidates may be larger than we anticipate, enrollment in these clinical trials may be slower than we anticipate or participants may drop out of these clinical trials at a higher rate than we anticipate;

 

   

our third-party contractors may fail to comply with regulatory requirements or meet their contractual obligations to us in a timely manner, or at all;

 

   

we or our investigators might have to suspend or terminate clinical trials of our drug candidates for various reasons, including non-compliance with regulatory requirements, a finding that our drug candidates have undesirable side effects or other unexpected characteristics, or a finding that the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks;

 

   

the cost of clinical trials of our drug candidates may be greater than we anticipate;

 

   

the supply or quality of our drug candidates or other materials necessary to conduct clinical trials of our drug candidates may be insufficient or inadequate;

 

   

regulators may revise the requirements for approving our drug candidates, or such requirements may not be as we anticipate; and

 

   

any partners and collaborators that help conduct clinical trials may face any of the above issues, and may conduct clinical trials in ways they view as advantageous to them but that are suboptimal for us.

 

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If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of our drug candidates beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to successfully complete clinical trials of our drug candidates or other testing, if the results of these trials or tests are not positive or are only modestly positive or if there are safety concerns, we may:

 

   

be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our drug candidates;

 

   

not obtain marketing approval at all;

 

   

obtain marketing approval in some countries and not in others;

 

   

obtain approval for indications or patient populations that are not as broad as intended or desired;

 

   

obtain approval with labeling that includes significant use or distribution restrictions or safety warnings, including boxed warnings;

 

   

be subject to additional post-marketing testing requirements; or

 

   

have the drug removed from the market after obtaining marketing approval.

Our drug development costs will also increase if we experience delays in testing or marketing approvals. We do not know whether clinical trials will begin as planned, will need to be restructured or will be completed on schedule, or at all. Significant clinical trial delays also could shorten any periods during which we may have the exclusive right to commercialize our drug candidates, allow our competitors to bring drugs to market before we do or impair our ability to successfully commercialize our drug candidates, which would harm our business and results of operations.

If we experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment of patients in clinical trials, or we are otherwise delayed in our ability to conduct clinical trials, our receipt of necessary regulatory approvals could be delayed or prevented.

We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials for our drug candidates if we are unable to locate and enroll a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in these trials as required by the FDA or similar regulatory authorities outside of the United States. In addition, some of our competitors may have ongoing clinical trials for drug candidates that treat the same indications as our drug candidates, and patients who would otherwise be eligible for our clinical trials may instead enroll in clinical trials of our competitors’ drug candidates.

Patient enrollment is affected by other factors, including:

 

   

severity of the disease under investigation;

 

   

availability and efficacy of approved drugs for the disease under investigation;

 

   

patient eligibility criteria for the study in question;

 

   

competing drugs in clinical development;

 

   

perceived risks and benefits of the drug candidate under study;

 

   

restrictions on our ability to conduct clinical trials, including full or partial clinical holds on ongoing or planned trials;

 

   

efforts to facilitate timely enrollment in clinical trials;

 

   

patient referral practices of physicians;

 

   

the ability to monitor patients adequately during and after treatment; and

 

   

proximity and availability of clinical trial sites for prospective patients.

In addition, patient enrollment may be affected by future regulatory actions, such as Form 483 observations or the partial clinical hold we were subject to previously. In February 2017, following the conclusion of a joint inspection conducted by the FDA and Danish Medicines Agency at our corporate headquarters, the FDA issued a Form 483 noting certain deficiencies in procedures and documentation that were identified in our selinexor development program. We implemented corrective actions, preventative actions and other initiatives directed at resolving the deficiencies identified in the Form 483 observations and provided the FDA with our responses to the Form 483 observations in February 2017.

In addition, in March 2017, the FDA notified us that it had placed the clinical trials under our IND for selinexor on partial clinical hold, which is an order by the FDA to delay or suspend part of a sponsor’s clinical work requested under its IND as well as investigator-sponsored trials. The partial clinical hold was due to incomplete information in the existing version of the investigator’s brochure, including an incomplete list of serious adverse events associated with selinexor, and not as a result of any new information

 

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regarding the safety profile of selinexor. The partial clinical holds on the clinical trials of selinexor were lifted by the FDA Division of Hematology Products (effective March 30, 2017), Division of Oncology Products 1 (effective April 5, 2017) and Division of Oncology Products 2 (effective March 31, 2017). However, if in the future we are delayed in addressing, or unable to address, any concerns of the FDA or other regulators, we could be delayed or prevented from enrolling patients in our clinical trials.

Our inability to enroll a sufficient number of patients for our clinical trials would result in significant delays or may require us to abandon one or more clinical trials altogether. Enrollment delays in our clinical trials may result in increased development costs for our drug candidates, which would cause the value of our company to decline and limit our ability to obtain additional financing.

If serious adverse or unacceptable side effects are identified during the development of our drug candidates or we observe limited efficacy of our drug candidates, we may need to abandon or limit the development of one or more of our drug candidates.

Four of our drug candidates are in clinical development for treatment of human diseases. Their risk of failure is high. It is impossible to predict when or if any of our drug candidates will prove effective or safe in humans or will receive marketing approval. If our drug candidates are associated with undesirable side effects or have characteristics that are unexpected, we may need to abandon their development or limit development to certain uses or subpopulations in which the undesirable side effects or other characteristics are less prevalent, less severe or more acceptable from a risk-benefit perspective. For example, we have modified our informed consent form and advised patients already enrolled in our clinical trials of the potential for worsening of pre-existing cataracts as a result of treatment with selinexor. Also, even though selinexor has generally been well-tolerated by patients in our clinical trials to date, in some cases there were adverse events, some of which were serious. The most common drug-related adverse events, or AEs, were gastrointestinal, such as nausea, anorexia, diarrhea and vomiting, and fatigue. These side effects were generally mild or moderate in severity. The most common AEs that were Grade 3 or Grade 4, meaning they were more than mild or moderate in severity, were thrombocytopenia, or low count of platelets in the blood, and neutropenia, or low neutrophil counts. A small percentage of patients have withdrawn from our clinical trials as a result of AEs. A small percentage of patients across our clinical trials have experienced serious adverse events, or SAEs, deemed by us and the clinical investigator to be related to selinexor. SAEs generally refer to AEs that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolonging of hospitalization, or cause a significant and permanent disruption of normal life functions, congenital anomalies or birth defects, or require intervention to prevent such an outcome.

As a result of these AEs or further safety or toxicity issues that we may experience in our clinical trials in the future, we may not receive approval to market any drug candidates, which could prevent us from ever generating revenue from the sale of drugs or achieving profitability. Results of our trials could reveal an unacceptably high severity and prevalence of side effects. In such an event, our trials could be suspended or terminated and the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities could order us to cease further development of or deny approval of our drug candidates for any or all targeted indications. Many compounds that initially showed promise in early-stage trials for treating cancer or other diseases have later been found to cause side effects that prevented further development of the compound.

The FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities may disagree with our and/or our clinical trial investigators’ interpretation of data from clinical trials in determining if serious adverse or unacceptable side effects are drug-related.

We, and our clinical trial investigators, currently determine if serious adverse or unacceptable side effects are drug-related. The FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities may disagree with our or our clinical trial investigators’ interpretation of data from clinical trials and the conclusion by us or our clinical trial investigators that a serious adverse effect or unacceptable side effect was not drug-related. The FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities may require more information, including additional preclinical or clinical data to support approval, which may cause us to incur additional expenses, delay or prevent the approval of one of our drug candidates, and/or delay or cause us to change our commercialization plans, or we may decide to abandon the development or commercialization of the drug candidate altogether.

We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular drug candidate or indication and fail to capitalize on drug candidates or indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.

Because we have limited financial and managerial resources, we focus on research programs and drug candidates that we identify for specific indications. As a result, we may forego or delay pursuit of opportunities with other drug candidates or for other indications that later prove to have greater commercial potential. Our resource allocation decisions may cause us to fail to capitalize on viable commercial drugs or profitable market opportunities. Our spending on current and future research and development programs and drug candidates for specific indications may not yield any commercially-viable drugs. If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target market for a particular drug candidate, we may relinquish valuable rights to that drug candidate through collaboration, licensing or other royalty arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights to such drug candidate.

 

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Even if any of our drug candidates receives marketing approval, such drug may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.

If any of our drug candidates receives marketing approval, it may nonetheless fail to gain sufficient market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community. For example, current cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy are well-established in the medical community, and doctors may continue to rely on these treatments. If our drug candidates do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate significant revenues from sales of drugs and we may not become profitable. The degree of market acceptance of our drug candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

   

efficacy and potential advantages compared to alternative treatments;

 

   

the ability to offer our drugs for sale at competitive prices;

 

   

convenience and ease of administration compared to alternative treatments;

 

   

the willingness of the target patient population to try new therapies and of physicians to prescribe these therapies;

 

   

the strength of marketing and distribution support;

 

   

sufficient third-party coverage or reimbursement;

 

   

the prevalence and severity of any side effects;

 

   

any restrictions on the use of our drugs together with other medications; and

 

   

inability of certain types of patients to take our drugs.

If, in the future, we are unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities or maintain current agreements or enter into additional agreements with third parties to sell and market our drug candidates, we may not be successful in commercializing our drug candidates if and when they are approved.

We are in the early stages of establishing a sales and marketing infrastructure and our company has not previously sold or marketed pharmaceutical drugs. To achieve commercial success for any approved drug for which sales and marketing is not the responsibility of any strategic collaborator that we have or may have in the future, we must either develop a sales and marketing organization or outsource these functions to other third parties. In the future, we may choose to build a sales and marketing infrastructure to market or co-promote one or more of our drug candidates, if and when they are approved, or enter into additional collaborations with respect to the sale and marketing of our drug candidates. We are currently establishing the commercial infrastructure to support a potential launch of selinexor in the United States, and we intend to work with existing and potential partners to establish such commercial infrastructure outside the United States.

There are risks involved with both establishing our own sales and marketing capabilities and entering into arrangements with third parties to perform these services. For example, recruiting and training a sales force is expensive and time-consuming and could delay any commercial launch of a drug candidate. If the commercial launch of a drug candidate for which we recruit a sales force and establish marketing capabilities is delayed or does not occur for any reason, we would have prematurely or unnecessarily incurred these commercialization expenses. This may be costly, and our investment would be lost if we cannot retain or reposition our sales and marketing personnel.

Factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our drugs on our own include:

 

   

our inability to recruit and retain adequate numbers of effective sales and marketing personnel;

 

   

the inability of sales personnel to obtain access to physicians or persuade adequate numbers of physicians to prescribe any future drugs;

 

   

the lack of complementary drugs to be offered by sales personnel, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage relative to companies with more extensive drug lines;

 

   

unforeseen costs and expenses associated with creating an independent sales and marketing organization; and

 

   

inability to obtain sufficient coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors and governmental agencies.

Entering into arrangements with third parties to perform sales and marketing services may result in lower revenues from the sale of drug or the profitability of these revenues to us than if we were to market and sell any drugs that we develop ourselves. In addition, we may not be successful in maintaining current arrangements or entering into additional arrangements with third parties to sell and market our drug candidates or may be unable to do so on terms that are favorable to us. We likely will have little control over such third parties, and any of them may fail to devote the necessary resources and attention to sell and market our drugs effectively. If we do not establish sales and marketing capabilities successfully, either on our own or in collaboration with third parties, we will not be successful in commercializing our drug candidates.

 

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We may not receive royalty or milestone revenue under our license agreements for several years, or at all.

Our license agreements provide for payments on achievement of development and/or commercialization milestones and for royalties on product sales. However, because none of our drug candidates have been approved for commercial sale, our drug candidates are at early stages of development and drug development entails a high risk of failure, we may never realize any material portion of the milestone revenue provided in our license agreements and we do not expect to receive any royalty revenue for several years, if at all.

We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing drugs before or more successfully than we do.

The discovery, development and commercialization of new drugs is highly competitive. We face competition with respect to our current drug candidates, and will face competition with respect to any drug candidates that we may seek to discover and develop or commercialize in the future, from major pharmaceutical companies, specialty pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide. There are a number of major pharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that currently market and sell drugs or are pursuing the development of drugs for the treatment of cancer and the other disease indications for which we are developing our drug candidates, although we believe that to date, none of these competitive drugs and therapies currently in development are based on scientific approaches that are the same as our approach. Potential competitors also include academic institutions and governmental agencies and public and private research institutions.

We are initially focused on developing our current drug candidates for the treatment of cancer. There are a variety of available therapies marketed for cancer. In many cases, cancer drugs are administered in combination to enhance efficacy. Some of these drugs are branded and subject to patent protection, and others are available on a generic basis. Many of these approved drugs are well-established therapies and are widely accepted by physicians, patients and third-party payors. Insurers and other third-party payors may also encourage the use of generic drugs. We expect that if our drug candidates are approved, they will be priced at a significant premium over competitive generic drugs. This may make it difficult for us to achieve our business strategy of using our drug candidates in combination with existing therapies or replacing existing therapies with our drug candidates.

Our competitors may develop drugs that are more effective, safer, more convenient or less costly than any that we are developing or that would render our drug candidates obsolete or non-competitive. Our competitors may also obtain marketing approval from the FDA or other regulatory authorities for their drugs more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours, which could result in our competitors establishing a strong market position before we are able to enter the market or preventing us from entering into a particular indication at all.

Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical studies, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing approved drugs than we do. Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries may result in even more resources being concentrated among a smaller number of our competitors. Smaller and other early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. These third parties compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or that may be necessary for, our programs.

Even if we are able to commercialize any drug candidates, the drugs may not receive coverage or may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives, all of which would harm our business.

The legislation and regulations that govern marketing approvals, pricing and reimbursement for new drug products vary widely from country to country. Some countries require approval of the sale price of a drug before it can be marketed. In many countries, the pricing review period begins after marketing or drug licensing approval is granted. In some foreign markets, prescription pharmaceutical pricing remains subject to continuing governmental control even after initial approval is granted. In the United States, approval and reimbursement decisions are not linked directly, but there is increasing scrutiny from the Congress and regulatory authorities of the pricing of pharmaceutical products. As a result, we might obtain marketing approval for a drug in a particular country, but then be subject to price regulations that delay our commercial launch of the drug, possibly for lengthy time periods, and negatively impact the revenues we are able to generate from the sale of the drug in that country. Adverse pricing limitations may hinder our ability to recoup our investment in one or more drug candidates, even if our drug candidates obtain marketing approval.

 

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Significant uncertainty exists as to the coverage and reimbursement status of our product candidates for which we seek regulatory approval. Our ability to commercialize any drugs successfully will depend, in part, on the extent to which reimbursement for these drugs and related treatments will be available from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations. Government authorities and third-party payors, such as private health insurers and health maintenance organizations, decide which medications they will pay for and establish reimbursement levels. Obtaining and maintaining adequate reimbursement for our product candidates, if approved, may be difficult. Moreover, the process for determining whether a third-party payor will provide coverage for a product may be separate from the process for setting the price of a product or for establishing the reimbursement rate that such a payor will pay for the product. Further, one payor’s determination to provide coverage for a product does not assure that other payors will also provide coverage and reimbursement for our products, if they are approved, by third-party payors.

A primary trend in the healthcare industry in the United States and elsewhere is cost containment. Government authorities and third-party payors have attempted to control costs by limiting coverage and the amount of reimbursement for particular medications. Increasingly, third-party payors are requiring that drug companies provide them with predetermined discounts from list prices and are challenging the prices charged for medical products. Third-party payors may also seek, with respect to an approved product, additional clinical evidence that goes beyond the data required to obtain marketing approval. They may require such evidence to demonstrate clinical benefits and value in specific patient populations or they may call for costly pharmaceutical studies to justify coverage and reimbursement or the level of reimbursement relative to other therapies before covering our products. Accordingly, we cannot be sure that reimbursement will be available for any drug that we commercialize and, if reimbursement is available, we cannot be sure as to the level of reimbursement and whether it will be adequate. Coverage and reimbursement may impact the demand for, or the price of, any drug candidate for which we obtain marketing approval. If reimbursement is not available or is available only at limited levels, we may not be able to successfully commercialize any drug candidate for which we obtain marketing approval.

There may be significant delays in obtaining reimbursement for newly-approved drugs, and coverage may be more limited than the indications for which the drug is approved by the FDA or comparable regulatory authorities outside of the United States. Moreover, eligibility for reimbursement does not imply that any drug will be paid for in all cases or at a rate that covers our costs, including research, development, manufacture, sale and distribution. Interim reimbursement levels for new drugs, if applicable, may also not be sufficient to cover our costs and may not be made permanent. Reimbursement rates may vary according to the use of the drug and the clinical setting in which it is used, may be based on reimbursement levels already set for lower cost drugs and may be incorporated into existing payments for other services. Net prices for drugs may be reduced by mandatory discounts or rebates required by government healthcare programs or private payors and by any future relaxation of laws that presently restrict imports of drugs from countries where they may be sold at lower prices than in the United States. Third-party payors often rely upon Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement policies. Our inability to promptly obtain coverage and profitable payment rates from both government-funded and private payors for any approved drugs that we develop could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, our ability to raise capital needed to commercialize drugs and our overall financial condition.

Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit commercialization of any drugs that we may develop.

We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to the testing of our drug candidates in human clinical trials and will face an even greater risk if we commercially sell any drugs that we may develop. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our drug candidates or drugs caused injuries, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:

 

   

decreased demand for any drug candidates or drugs that we may develop;

 

   

injury to our reputation and significant negative media attention;

 

   

withdrawal of clinical trial participants;

 

   

significant costs to defend the related litigation;

 

   

substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients;

 

   

loss of revenue;

 

   

reduced resources of our management to pursue our business strategy; and

 

   

the inability to commercialize any drugs that we may develop.

 

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We currently hold clinical trial liability insurance coverage, but that coverage may not be adequate to cover any and all liabilities that we may incur. We would need to increase our insurance coverage when we begin the commercialization of our drug candidates, if ever. Insurance coverage is increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost or in an amount adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.

The business that we conduct outside the United States may be adversely affected by international risk and uncertainties.

Although our operations are based in the United States, we conduct business outside the United States and expect to continue to do so in the future. For instance, many of the sites at which our clinical trials are being conducted are located outside the United States. In addition, we plan to seek approvals to sell our products in foreign countries. Any business that we conduct outside the United States will be subject to additional risks that may materially adversely affect our ability to conduct business in international markets, including:

 

   

potentially reduced protection for intellectual property rights;

 

   

the potential for so-called parallel importing, which is what happens when a local seller, faced with high or higher local prices, opts to import goods from a foreign market (with low or lower prices) rather than buying them locally;

 

   

unexpected changes in tariffs, trade barriers and regulatory requirements;

 

   

economic weakness, including inflation, volatility in currency exchange rates or political instability in particular foreign economies and markets;

 

   

workforce uncertainty in countries where labor unrest is more common than in the United States;

 

   

production shortages resulting from any events affecting a product candidate and/or finished drug product supply or manufacturing capabilities abroad;

 

   

business interruptions resulting from geo-political actions, including war and terrorism, or natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, typhoons, floods and fires; and

 

   

failure to comply with Office of Foreign Asset Control rules and regulations and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA.

Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital

We have incurred significant losses since inception. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss was $72.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. As of June 30, 2018, we had an accumulated deficit of $567.5 million. We have not generated any revenue to date from sales of any drugs and have financed our operations to date principally through private placements of our preferred stock, proceeds from our initial public offering and follow-on offerings of common stock and cash generated from our business development activities. We have devoted substantially all of our efforts to research and development. Our lead drug candidate, oral selinexor, as well as verdinexor, eltanexor and KPT-9274, are in clinical development. As a result, we expect that it will be several years, if ever, before we have a drug candidate ready for commercialization for the treatment of human disease. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if and as we:

 

   

continue our research and preclinical and clinical development of our drug candidates;

 

   

initiate additional clinical trials for our drug candidates;

 

   

seek marketing approvals for any of our drug candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

 

   

establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize any drugs for which we may obtain marketing approval;

 

   

maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;

 

   

manufacture our drug candidates;

 

   

hire additional clinical, quality control and scientific personnel;

 

   

identify additional drug candidates;

 

   

acquire or in-license other drugs and technologies; and

 

   

add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our drug development, any future commercialization efforts and our other operations as a public company.

 

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To become and remain profitable, we must develop and eventually commercialize a drug or drugs with significant market potential, either on our own or with a collaborator. This will require us to be successful in a range of challenging activities, including completing preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates, obtaining marketing approval for these drug candidates, manufacturing, marketing and selling those drugs for which we may obtain marketing approval and establishing and managing any collaborations for the development, marketing and/or commercialization of our drug candidates. We may never succeed in these activities and, even if we do, may never generate revenues that are significant or large enough to achieve profitability. If we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become and remain profitable would decrease the value of our company and could impair our ability to raise capital, maintain our research and development efforts, expand our business and/or continue our operations. A decline in the value of our company could also cause our stockholders to lose all or part of their investment.

The nature and length of our operating history may make it difficult for stockholders to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.

We were incorporated in 2008 and commenced operations in 2009. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, developing our platform, identifying potential drug candidates and conducting preclinical studies and early-phase and later-phase clinical trials of our drug candidates. Our lead drug candidate is currently in multiple Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials and all of our other drug candidates for the treatment of human disease are in early clinical development. We have not yet demonstrated our ability to successfully complete any late-phase clinical trials in humans, including large-scale clinical trials, obtain marketing approvals, manufacture a commercial scale drug, or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful drug commercialization. Typically, it takes about six to ten years to develop one new drug from the time it is in Phase 1 clinical trials to when it is commercially available for treating patients. Consequently, any predictions stockholders make about our future success or viability may not be as accurate as they could be if we had a longer operating history.

In addition, as a business with a short operating history, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown factors. We will need to transition from a company with a research focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities. We may not be successful in such a transition.

As we continue to build our business, we expect our financial condition and operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, stockholders should not rely upon the results of any particular quarterly or annual periods as indications of future operating performance.

We will need substantial additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and drug development programs or commercialization efforts.

We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue the clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, selinexor and our other drug candidates. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our drug candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to drug sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution are not the responsibility of any collaborator that we may have at such time for any such drug. Furthermore, we will continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and drug development programs or commercialization efforts.

We expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments will enable us to fund our current operating and capital expenditure plans for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of the financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q while we are establishing the commercial infrastructure for a potential launch of selinexor in the United States. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

   

the progress and results of our current and planned clinical trials of selinexor;

 

   

the scope, progress, results and costs of drug discovery, preclinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for our other drug candidates;

 

   

the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our drug candidates;

 

   

our ability to establish and maintain collaborations on favorable terms, if at all;

 

   

the success of any collaborations that we may enter into with third parties;

 

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the extent to which we acquire or in-license other drugs and technologies;

 

   

the costs of future commercialization activities, including drug sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution, for any of our drug candidates for which we receive marketing approval, to the extent that such sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution are not the responsibility of any collaborator that we may have at such time;

 

   

the amount of revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our drug candidates, should any of our drug candidates receive marketing approval; and

 

   

the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending intellectual property-related claims.

Identifying potential drug candidates and conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete, and we may never generate the necessary data or results required to obtain marketing approval and achieve drug sales. In addition, our drug candidates, if approved, may not achieve commercial success. Our commercial revenues, if any, will be derived from sales of drugs that we do not expect to be commercially available for at least one, or possibly many years, if at all. Accordingly, we will need to continue to rely on additional financing to achieve our business objectives. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans.

Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our drug candidates.

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenues from the sale of drugs, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and/or licensing arrangements. We do not have any committed external source of funds. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interests of stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of common stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.

If we raise funds through further collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our future revenue streams, research programs or drug candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our research and drug development or commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market drug candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

Unstable market and economic conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition and stock price.

Global credit and financial markets have experienced extreme disruptions over some of the past several years. Such disruptions have resulted, and could in the future result, in diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability. There can be no assurance that any deterioration in credit and financial markets and confidence in economic conditions will not occur. Our general business strategy may be compromised by economic downturns, a volatile business environment and unpredictable and unstable market conditions. If the equity and credit markets deteriorate, it may make any necessary equity or debt financing more difficult to secure, more costly or more dilutive. Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could harm our growth strategy, financial performance and stock price and could require us to delay or abandon plans with respect to our business, including clinical development plans. In addition, there is a risk that one or more of our current service providers, manufacturers or other third parties with which we conduct business may not survive difficult economic times, which could directly affect our ability to attain our operating goals on schedule and on budget.

Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties

We depend on third parties for certain aspects of the development, marketing and/or commercialization of our drug candidates and plan to enter into additional collaborations. If those collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to capitalize on the market potential of these drug candidates.

We intend to maintain our existing collaborations and will continue to seek additional third-party collaborators for certain aspects of the development, marketing and/or commercialization of our drug candidates. For example, we have entered into license

 

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arrangements with Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Antengene Therapeutics Limited, and plan to continue to seek to enter into additional license relationships, for marketing and commercialization of selinexor for other geographies outside the United States. In addition, we intend to seek one or more collaborators to aid in the further development, marketing and/or commercialization of our other SINE compounds for indications outside of oncology. Our likely collaborators for any collaboration arrangements include large and mid-size pharmaceutical companies, regional and national pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies. In connection with any such arrangements with third parties, we will likely have limited control over the amount and timing of resources that our collaborators dedicate to the development, marketing and/or commercialization of our drug candidates. Our ability to generate revenues from these arrangements will depend on our collaborators’ abilities to successfully perform the functions assigned to them in these arrangements.

Collaborations involving our drug candidates pose the following risks to us:

 

   

collaborators have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations;

 

   

collaborators may not pursue development, marketing and/or commercialization of our drug candidates or may elect not to continue or renew development, marketing or commercialization programs based on clinical trial results, changes in the collaborator’s strategic focus or available funding or external factors such as an acquisition that diverts resources or creates competing priorities;

 

   

collaborators may delay clinical trials, provide insufficient funding for a clinical trial program, stop a clinical trial or abandon a drug candidate, repeat or conduct new clinical trials or require a new formulation of a drug candidate for clinical testing;

 

   

collaborators could independently develop, or develop with third parties, drugs that compete directly or indirectly with our drugs or drug candidates if the collaborators believe that competitive drugs are more likely to be successfully developed or can be commercialized under terms that are more economically attractive than ours;

 

   

a collaborator with marketing and distribution rights to one or more drugs may not commit sufficient resources to the marketing and distribution of such drug or drugs;

 

   

collaborators may not properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights or may use our proprietary information in such a way as to invite litigation that could jeopardize or invalidate our proprietary information or expose us to potential litigation;

 

   

collaborators may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may expose us to litigation and potential liability;

 

   

disputes may arise between the collaborators and us that result in the delay or termination of the research, development or commercialization of our drugs or drug candidates or that result in costly litigation or arbitration that diverts management’s attention and resources of our company;

 

   

we may lose certain valuable rights under circumstances identified in any collaboration arrangement that we enter into, such as if we undergo a change of control;

 

   

collaborations may be terminated and, if terminated, may result in a need for additional capital to pursue further development, marketing and/or commercialization of the applicable drug candidates;

 

   

collaborators may learn about our discoveries and use this knowledge to compete with us in the future; and

 

   

the number and type of our collaborations could adversely affect our attractiveness to collaborators or acquirers.

Collaboration agreements may not lead to development or commercialization of drug candidates in the most efficient manner, or at all. If our collaborations do not result in the successful development and commercialization of products or if one of our collaborators terminates its agreement with us, we may not receive any future milestone or royalty payments under the collaboration. If we do not receive the funding we expect under these agreements, our development of our product candidates could be delayed and we may need additional resources to develop product candidates. All of the risks relating to product development, regulatory approval and commercialization described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also apply to the activities of our collaborators.

If we are not able to maintain our existing collaborations or establish additional collaborations as we currently plan, we may have to alter our development and commercialization plans.

Our drug development programs and the potential commercialization of our drug candidates will require substantial additional cash to fund expenses. As noted above, we expect to maintain our existing collaborations and collaborate with additional pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for the development and/or commercialization of our drug candidates.

 

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We face significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. Whether we reach a definitive agreement for a collaboration will depend, among other things, upon our assessment of the collaborator’s resources and expertise, the terms and conditions of the proposed collaboration and the proposed collaborator’s evaluation of a number of factors. Those factors may include the design or results of clinical trials, the likelihood of approval by the FDA or similar regulatory authorities outside of the United States, the potential market for the subject drug candidate, the costs and complexities of manufacturing and delivering such drug candidate to patients, the potential of competing drugs, the existence of uncertainty with respect to our ownership of intellectual property, which can exist if there is a challenge to such ownership without regard to the merits of the challenge, and industry and market conditions generally. The collaborator may also consider alternative drug candidates or technologies for similar indications that may be available to collaborate on and whether such a collaboration could be more attractive than the one with us for our drug candidate.

We may also be restricted under then-existing collaboration agreements from entering into future agreements on certain terms with potential collaborators.

Collaborations are complex and time-consuming to negotiate and document. In addition, there have been a significant number of recent business combinations among large pharmaceutical companies that have resulted in a reduced number of potential future collaborators.

We may not be able to negotiate collaborations on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to do so, we may have to curtail the development of such drug candidate, reduce or delay its development program or one or more of our other development programs, delay its potential commercialization or reduce the scope of any sales or marketing activities, or increase our expenditures and undertake development or commercialization activities at our own expense. If we elect to increase our expenditures to fund development or commercialization activities on our own, we may need to obtain additional capital, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we do not have sufficient funds, we may not be able to further develop our drug candidates or bring them to market and generate revenue from sales of drugs.

We rely on some third parties as we conduct our clinical trials and some aspects of our research and preclinical studies, and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet deadlines for the completion of such trials, research or testing.

We rely on some third parties, such as contract research organizations, clinical data management organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators, as we conduct our clinical trials. We currently rely and expect to continue to rely on third parties to conduct some aspects of our research and preclinical studies. Any of these third parties may terminate their engagements with us at any time. If we need to enter into alternative arrangements, it would delay our drug development activities.

Our reliance on these third parties for research and development activities will reduce our control over these activities but will not relieve us of our responsibilities. For example, we will remain responsible for ensuring that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the general investigational plan and protocols for the trial. Moreover, the FDA requires us to comply with standards, commonly referred to as Good Clinical Practices, for conducting, recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial participants are protected. The European Medicines Agency, or EMA, also requires us to comply with comparable standards. We also are required to register ongoing clinical trials and post the results of completed clinical trials on a government-sponsored database, ClinicalTrials.gov, within certain timeframes. Failure to do so can result in fines, adverse publicity and civil and criminal sanctions.

Furthermore, these third parties may also have relationships with other entities, some of which may be our competitors. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines or conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols, we will not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, marketing approvals for our drug candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize our drug candidates.

We also expect to rely on other third parties to store and distribute drug supplies for our clinical trials. Any performance failure on the part of such third parties could delay clinical development or marketing approval of our drug candidates or commercialization of our drugs, producing additional losses and depriving us of potential revenue from sales of drugs.

We rely on third parties to conduct investigator-sponsored clinical trials of selinexor and our other drug candidates. Any failure by a third party to meet its obligations with respect to the clinical development of our drug candidates may delay or impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval for selinexor and our other drug candidates.

We rely on academic and private non-academic institutions to conduct and sponsor clinical trials relating to selinexor and our other drug candidates. We do not control the design or conduct of the investigator-sponsored trials, and it is possible that the FDA or

 

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non-U.S. regulatory authorities will not view these investigator-sponsored trials as providing adequate support for future clinical trials, whether controlled by us or third parties, for any one or more reasons, including elements of the design or execution of the trials or safety concerns or other trial results.

Such arrangements will provide us certain information rights with respect to the investigator-sponsored trials, including access to and the ability to use and reference the data, including for our own regulatory filings, resulting from the investigator-sponsored trials. However, we do not have control over the timing and reporting of the data from investigator-sponsored trials, nor do we own the data from the investigator-sponsored trials. If we are unable to confirm or replicate the results from the investigator-sponsored trials or if negative results are obtained, we would likely be further delayed or prevented from advancing further clinical development of our drug candidates. Further, if investigators or institutions breach their obligations with respect to the clinical development of our drug candidates, or if the data proves to be inadequate compared to the first-hand knowledge we might have gained had the investigator-sponsored trials been sponsored and conducted by us, then our ability to design and conduct any future clinical trials ourselves may be adversely affected.

Additionally, the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities may disagree with the sufficiency of our right of reference to the preclinical, manufacturing or clinical data generated by these investigator-sponsored trials, or our interpretation of preclinical, manufacturing or clinical data from these investigator-sponsored trials. If so, the FDA or other non-U.S. regulatory authorities may require us to obtain and submit additional preclinical, manufacturing, or clinical data before we may initiate our planned trials and/or may not accept such additional data as adequate to initiate our planned trials.

We contract with third parties for the manufacture of our drug candidates for preclinical studies and clinical trials and expect to continue to do so for clinical trials and ultimately for commercialization. This reliance on third parties increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of our drug candidates or drugs or such quantities at an acceptable cost, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.

We do not have any manufacturing facilities or personnel. We currently rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third-party manufacturers for the manufacture of our drug candidates for preclinical studies and clinical trials under the guidance of members of our organization. We have engaged third-party manufacturers for drug substance and drug product services. We do not have a long term supply agreement with any of these third-party manufacturers, and we purchase our required drug supplies on a purchase order basis.

We expect to rely on third-party manufacturers or third-party collaborators for the manufacture of our drug candidates for clinical trials and ultimately for commercial supply of any of these drug candidates for which we or any of our collaborators obtain marketing approval. We may be unable to establish any agreements with third-party manufacturers or to do so on acceptable terms. Even if we are able to establish agreements with third-party manufacturers, reliance on third-party manufacturers entails additional risks, including:

 

   

reliance on the third party for regulatory compliance and quality assurance;

 

   

the possible breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party;

 

   

the possible failure of the third party to manufacture our drug candidate according to our schedule, or at all, including if the third-party manufacturer gives greater priority to the supply of other drugs over our drug candidates, or otherwise does not satisfactorily perform according to the terms of the manufacturing agreement;

 

   

the possible misappropriation or disclosure by the third party or others of our proprietary information, including our trade secrets and know-how; and

 

   

the possible termination or nonrenewal of the agreement by the third party at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us.

Third-party manufacturers may not be able to comply with current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, regulations or similar regulatory requirements outside of the United States. As with all drug manufacturing, our failure, or the failure of our third-party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of drug candidates or drugs, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect supplies of our drugs and harm our business and results of operations.

Any drugs that we may develop may compete with other drug candidates and drugs for access to manufacturing facilities. There are a limited number of manufacturers that operate under cGMP regulations and that might be capable of manufacturing for us.

 

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Any performance failure on the part of our existing or future manufacturers could delay clinical development or marketing approval. If our current contract manufacturers cannot perform as agreed, we may be required to replace those manufacturers. Although we believe that there are several potential alternative manufacturers who could manufacture our drug candidates, we may incur added costs and delays in identifying and qualifying any such replacement.

Our current and anticipated future dependence upon others for the manufacture of our drug candidates or drugs may adversely affect our future profit margins and our ability to commercialize any drugs that receive marketing approval on a timely and competitive basis.

Risks Related to Regulatory Approval and Marketing of Our Product Candidates and Other Legal Compliance Matters

Even if we complete the necessary preclinical studies and clinical trials, the marketing approval process is expensive, time-consuming and uncertain and may prevent us from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of some or all of our drug candidates. As a result, we cannot predict when or if we or any of our collaborators will obtain marketing approval to commercialize a drug candidate.

The research, testing, manufacturing, labeling, approval, selling, marketing, promotion and distribution of drugs are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities, whose laws and regulations may differ from country to country. We are not permitted to market our drug candidates in the United States or in other countries until we or any of our collaborators receive approval of a New Drug Application, or NDA, from the FDA or marketing approval from applicable regulatory authorities outside of the United States. Our drug candidates are in early stages of development and are subject to the risks of failure inherent in drug development. On August 6, 2018, we announced the completion of the rolling submission of an NDA to the FDA with a request for accelerated approval for selinexor as a new treatment for patients with penta-refractory multiple myeloma. We have not submitted any other application for, or received any marketing approval of, any of our drug candidates in the United States or in any other jurisdiction. We have limited experience in conducting and managing the clinical trials necessary to obtain marketing approvals, including FDA approval of an NDA.

The process of obtaining marketing approvals, both in the United States and abroad, is a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process. It may take many years, if approval is obtained at all, and can vary substantially based upon a variety of factors, including the type, complexity and novelty of the drug candidates involved.

In addition, changes in marketing approval policies during the development period, changes in or the enactment or promulgation of additional statutes, regulations or guidance or changes in regulatory review for each submitted drug application, may cause delays in the approval or rejection of an application. Regulatory authorities have substantial discretion in the approval process and may refuse to accept any application or may decide that our data are insufficient for approval and require additional preclinical studies, clinical trials or other studies and testing. In addition, varying interpretations of the data obtained from preclinical studies and clinical trials could delay, limit or prevent marketing approval of a drug candidate. Any marketing approval we or any of our collaborators ultimately obtain may be limited or subject to restrictions or post-approval commitments that render the approved drug not commercially viable.

Any delay in obtaining or failure to obtain required approvals could materially adversely affect our ability or that of any of our collaborators to generate revenue from the particular drug candidate, which likely would result in significant harm to our financial position and adversely impact our stock price.

Our failure to obtain marketing approval in foreign jurisdictions would prevent our product candidates from being marketed abroad, and any approval we are granted for our product candidates in the United States would not assure approval of product candidates in foreign jurisdictions.

In order to market and sell our drugs in the European Union and many other jurisdictions, we and our current or future collaborators must obtain separate marketing approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing. The time required to obtain approval may differ substantially from that required to obtain FDA approval. The marketing approval process outside of the United States generally includes all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval. In addition, in many countries outside of the United States, it is required that the drug be approved for reimbursement before the drug can be approved for sale in that country. We and our collaborators may not obtain approvals from regulatory authorities outside of the United States on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and approval by one regulatory authority outside of the United States does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions or by the FDA.

 

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Additionally, on June 23, 2016, the electorate in the United Kingdom voted in favor of leaving the European Union, commonly referred to as Brexit. On March 29, 2017, the country formally notified the European Union of its intention to withdraw pursuant to Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. Since a significant proportion of the regulatory framework in the United Kingdom is derived from European Union directives and regulations, the referendum could materially impact the regulatory regime with respect to the approval of our product candidates in the United Kingdom or the European Union. Any delay in obtaining, or an inability to obtain, any marketing approvals, as a result of Brexit or otherwise, would prevent us from commercializing our product candidates in the United Kingdom and/or the European Union and restrict our ability to generate revenue and achieve and sustain profitability. If any of these outcomes occur, we may be forced to restrict or delay efforts to seek regulatory approval in the United Kingdom and/or European Union for our product candidates, which could significantly and materially harm our business.

We may seek approval from the FDA or comparable non-U.S. regulatory authorities to use accelerated development pathways for our product candidates, including for selinexor in multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. If we are not able to use such pathways, we may be required to conduct additional clinical trials beyond those that we contemplate and that would increase the expense of obtaining, and delay the receipt of, necessary marketing approvals, if we receive them at all. In addition, even if we are able to use an accelerated approval pathway, it may not lead to expedited approval of our product candidates, or approval at all.

Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or FDCA, and implementing regulations, the FDA may grant accelerated approval to a product candidate to treat a serious or life-threatening condition that provides meaningful therapeutic benefit over available therapies, upon a determination that the product has an effect on a surrogate endpoint or intermediate clinical endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit. The FDA considers a clinical benefit to be a positive therapeutic effect that is clinically meaningful in the context of a given disease, such as irreversible morbidity or mortality. For the purposes of accelerated approval, a surrogate endpoint is a marker, such as a laboratory measurement, radiographic image, physical sign, or other measure that is thought to predict clinical benefit, but is not itself a measure of clinical benefit. An intermediate clinical endpoint is a clinical endpoint that can be measured earlier than an effect on irreversible morbidity or mortality that is reasonably likely to predict an effect on irreversible morbidity or mortality or other clinical benefit measurement of a therapeutic effect that is considered reasonably likely to predict the clinical benefit of a drug. The accelerated approval pathway may be used in cases in which the advantage of a new drug over available therapy may not be a direct therapeutic advantage, but is a clinically important improvement from a patient and public health perspective.

Prior to seeking such accelerated approval, we will continue to seek feedback from the FDA and otherwise evaluate our ability to seek and receive such accelerated approval. We are using the data from our expanded STORM study to support a request that the FDA consider granting accelerated approval for selinexor as a new treatment for patients with penta-refractory multiple myeloma. The FDA has reiterated to us in its feedback that accelerated approval is available only for drugs that provide a meaningful therapeutic benefit over existing treatments at the time of consideration of the application for accelerated approval. Any approved therapies showing activity in patients with penta-refractory multiple myeloma that may exist at the time the FDA acts on any request we may make for accelerated approval could cause the FDA to deny our request. In addition, the FDA has indicated that additional therapies may receive full approval in multiple myeloma prior to the FDA taking action on our accelerated approval submission, which could mean that, at the time the FDA takes action on our accelerated approval submission, treatment of the penta-refractory group is no longer considered an unmet medical need or a patient population that has exhausted available therapies. The FDA has recommended that we plan for regular approval based on a randomized trial for the evaluation of safety and efficacy of selinexor for the treatment of multiple myeloma, and has previously indicated to us its preference for studies that isolate the effects of individual drugs. Although we believe that the STORM study design and the expansion in the penta-refractory patient group present an opportunity for us to request that the FDA grant accelerated approval, there can be no assurance that the FDA will grant such approval, whether on an accelerated basis, or at all.

Similarly, assuming positive results from our SADAL study and remaining unmet medical need, we intend to use the data from the study to support a request that the FDA consider granting accelerated approval for selinexor in relapsed and/or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, or DLBCL. While the FDA agreed that the current trial design and indication appear appropriate for accelerated approval, they reiterated to us in their feedback that the availability of accelerated approval will depend on the trial results and available therapies at the time of regulatory action. Although we believe that our SADAL study presents an opportunity for us to request that the FDA grant accelerated approval for selinexor in relapsed and/or refractory DLBCL if data from our SADAL study support such an application, there can be no assurance that the FDA will grant such approval, whether on an accelerated basis, or at all.

There can also be no assurance that the FDA will agree with our surrogate endpoints or intermediate clinical endpoints, or that we will decide to pursue or submit any additional NDAs for accelerated approval or any other form of expedited development, review or approval. Similarly, there can be no assurance that, after feedback from FDA, we will continue to pursue or apply for accelerated approval or any other form of expedited development, review or approval, even if we initially decide to do so. Furthermore, for any

 

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submission of an application for accelerated approval or application under another expedited regulatory designation, there can be no assurance that such submission or application will be accepted for filing or that any expedited development, review or approval will be granted on a timely basis, or at all.

Moreover, for drugs granted accelerated approval, the FDA typically requires post-marketing confirmatory trials to evaluate the anticipated effect on irreversible morbidity or mortality or other clinical benefit. These confirmatory trials must be completed with due diligence. The FDA may withdraw approval of a product candidate approved under the accelerated approval pathway if, for example, the trial required to verify the predicted clinical benefit of our product candidate fails to verify such benefit or does not demonstrate sufficient clinical benefit to justify the risks associated with the drug. The FDA may also withdraw approval if other evidence demonstrates that our product candidate is not shown to be safe or effective under the conditions of use, we fail to conduct any required post approval trial of our product candidate with due diligence or we disseminate false or misleading promotional materials relating to our product candidate. Similar risks to those described above are also applicable to any application that we may submit to the EMA to support conditional approval of selinexor to treat penta-refractory multiple myeloma, relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, or any other cancer indication. A failure to obtain accelerated approval or any other form of expedited development, review or approval for our product candidates, or withdrawal of a product candidate, would result in a longer time period for commercialization of such product candidate, could increase the cost of development of such product candidate and could harm our competitive position in the marketplace.

A fast track designation, grant of priority review status or breakthrough therapy status by the FDA is not assured and, in any event, may not actually lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process and, moreover, would not assure FDA approval of our product candidates.

We may be eligible for fast track designation, priority review or breakthrough therapy status for product candidates that we develop. If a product is intended for the treatment of a serious or life-threatening disease or condition and the product demonstrates the potential to address unmet medical needs for this disease or condition, the product sponsor may apply for FDA fast track designation. If a product offers major advances in treatment, the product sponsor may apply for FDA priority review status. Additionally, a product candidate may be designated as a breakthrough therapy if it is intended, either alone or in combination with one or more other drugs, to treat a serious or life-threatening disease or condition and preliminary clinical evidence indicates that the product may demonstrate substantial improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically significant endpoints. The FDA has broad discretion whether or not to grant these designations, so even if we believe a particular product candidate is eligible for such designation or status, the FDA could decide not to grant it. Moreover, even if we do receive such a designation, we may not experience a faster development process, review or approval compared to conventional FDA procedures and there is no assurance that our product candidate will be approved by the FDA.

In April 2018, the FDA granted fast track designation to selinexor for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of therapy that include regimens comprised of an alkylating agent, a glucocorticoid, Velcade ® (bortezomib), Kyprolis ® (carfilzomib), Revlimid ® (lenalidomide), Pomalyst ® (pomalidomide) and Darzalex ® (daratumumab). In addition, a patient’s disease must be refractory to at least one proteasome inhibitor (Velcade or Kyprolis), one immunomodulatory agent (Revlimid or Pomalyst), glucocorticoids and to Darzalex, as well as to the most recent therapy. However, even with this fast track designation, we may not experience a faster development process, review or approval compared to conventional FDA procedures and there is no assurance that selinexor will be approved by the FDA. The FDA may withdraw fast track designation if it believes that the designation is no longer supported by data from our clinical development program.

We may not be able to obtain orphan drug exclusivity for our product candidates.

Regulatory authorities in some jurisdictions, including the United States and Europe, may designate drugs and biologics for relatively small patient populations as orphan drugs. Under the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may designate a product as an orphan drug if it is a drug or biologic intended to treat a rare disease or condition, which is generally defined as a patient population of fewer than 200,000 individuals annually in the United States.

Generally, if a product with an orphan drug designation subsequently receives the first marketing approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to a period of marketing exclusivity, which precludes the EMA or the FDA from approving another marketing application for the same product for that time period. The applicable period is seven years in the United States and ten years in Europe. The European exclusivity period can be reduced to six years if a product no longer meets the criteria for orphan drug designation or if the product is sufficiently profitable so that market exclusivity is no longer justified. Orphan drug exclusivity may be lost if the FDA or EMA determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantity of the product to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition.

Even if we obtain orphan drug exclusivity from the FDA for a product, as we have for selinexor in acute myeloid leukemia, DLBCL and multiple myeloma, that exclusivity may not effectively protect the product from competition because different products

 

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can be approved for the same condition. Even after an orphan drug is approved, the FDA can subsequently approve a different product for the same condition if the FDA concludes that the later product is clinically superior in that it is shown to be safer, more effective or makes a major contribution to patient care.

On August 3, 2017, Congress passed the FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017, or FDARA. FDARA, among other things, codified the FDA’s pre-existing regulatory interpretation, to require that a drug sponsor demonstrate the clinical superiority of an orphan drug that is otherwise the same as a previously approved drug for the same rare disease in order to receive orphan drug exclusivity. The new legislation reverses prior precedent holding that the Orphan Drug Act unambiguously requires that the FDA recognize the orphan exclusivity period regardless of a showing of clinical superiority. The FDA may further reevaluate the Orphan Drug Act and its regulations and policies. We do not know if, when, or how the FDA may change the orphan drug regulations and policies in the future, and it is uncertain how any changes might affect our business. Depending on what changes the FDA may make to its orphan drug regulations and policies, our business could be adversely impacted.

Even if we or any of our collaborators obtain marketing approvals for our drug candidates, the terms of approvals and ongoing regulation of our drugs may limit how we, or they, manufacture and market our drugs, which could materially impair our ability to generate revenue.

Once marketing approval has been granted, an approved drug and its manufacturer and marketer are subject to ongoing review and extensive regulation. We and our collaborators must therefore comply with requirements concerning advertising and promotion for any of our drug candidates for which we or they obtain marketing approval. Promotional communications with respect to prescription drugs are subject to a variety of legal and regulatory restrictions and must be consistent with the information in the drug’s approved labeling. Thus, we and our collaborators may not be able to promote any drugs we develop for indications or uses for which they are not approved.

In addition, manufacturers of approved drugs and those manufacturers’ facilities are required to comply with extensive FDA requirements, including ensuring that quality control and manufacturing procedures conform to cGMPs, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and documentation and reporting requirements. We, our contract manufacturers, our collaborators and their contract manufacturers could be subject to periodic unannounced inspections by the FDA to monitor and ensure compliance with cGMPs.

Accordingly, assuming we or our current or future collaborators receive marketing approval for one or more of our drug candidates, we, and our collaborators, and our and their contract manufacturers will continue to expend time, money and effort in all areas of regulatory compliance, including manufacturing, production, product surveillance and quality control.

If we and our collaborators are not able to comply with post-approval regulatory requirements, we and our collaborators could have the marketing approvals for our drugs withdrawn by regulatory authorities, and our or our collaborators’ ability to market any future drugs could be limited, which could adversely affect our ability to achieve or sustain profitability. Further, the cost of compliance with post-approval regulations may have a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Any of our drug candidates for which we or our collaborators obtain marketing approval in the future could be subject to post-marketing restrictions or withdrawal from the market, and we and our collaborators may be subject to substantial penalties if we, or they, fail to comply with regulatory requirements or if we, or they, experience unanticipated problems with our drugs following approval.

Any of our drug candidates for which we or our collaborators obtain marketing approval in the future, as well as the manufacturing processes, post-approval studies and measures, labeling, advertising and promotional activities for such drug, among other things, will be subject to continual requirements of and review by the FDA and other regulatory authorities. These requirements include submissions of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration and listing requirements, requirements relating to manufacturing, quality control, quality assurance and corresponding maintenance of records and documents, requirements regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and recordkeeping. Even if marketing approval of a drug candidate is granted, the approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the drug may be marketed or to the conditions of approval, including the requirement to implement a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, which could include requirements for a restricted distribution system.

The FDA may also impose requirements for costly post-marketing studies or clinical trials and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of a drug. The FDA and other agencies, including the Department of Justice, or the DOJ, closely regulate and monitor the post-approval marketing and promotion of drugs to ensure that they are manufactured, marketed and distributed only for the approved indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved labeling. The FDA imposes stringent restrictions on manufacturers’ communications regarding off-label use, and if we or our collaborators do not market any of our drug candidates for which we, or

 

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they, receive marketing approval for only their approved indications, we, or they, may be subject to warnings or enforcement action for off-label marketing. Violation of the FDCA and other statutes, including the False Claims Act, relating to the promotion and advertising of prescription drugs may lead to investigations or allegations of violations of federal and state health care fraud and abuse laws and state consumer protection laws.

In addition, later discovery of previously unknown AEs or other problems with our drugs or their manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may yield various results, including:

 

   

litigation involving patients taking our drug;

 

   

restrictions on such drugs, manufacturers or manufacturing processes;

 

   

restrictions on the labeling or marketing of a drug;

 

   

restrictions on drug distribution or use;

 

   

requirements to conduct post-marketing studies or clinical trials;

 

   

warning letters or untitled letters;

 

   

withdrawal of the drugs from the market;

 

   

refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications that we submit;

 

   

recall of drugs;

 

   

fines, restitution or disgorgement of profits or revenues;

 

   

suspension or withdrawal of marketing approvals;

 

   

damage to relationships with any potential collaborators;

 

   

unfavorable press coverage and damage to our reputation;

 

   

refusal to permit the import or export of drugs;

 

   

drug seizure; or

 

   

injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.

Under the Cures Act and the Trump Administration’s regulatory reform initiatives, the FDA’s policies, regulations and guidance may be revised or revoked and that could prevent, limit or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates, which would impact our ability to generate revenue.

In December 2016, the 21st Century Cures Act, or Cures Act, was signed into law. The Cures Act, among other things, is intended to modernize the regulation of drugs and spur innovation, but its ultimate implementation is unclear. If we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or if we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may lose any marketing approval that we may have obtained and we may not achieve or sustain profitability, which would adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

We also cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative or executive action, either in the United States or abroad. For example, certain policies of the Trump Administration may impact our business and industry. Namely, the Trump Administration has taken several executive actions, including the issuance of a number of executive orders, that could impose significant burdens on, or otherwise materially delay, the FDA’s ability to engage in routine regulatory and oversight activities such as implementing statutes through rulemaking, issuance of guidance, and review and approval of marketing applications. An under-resourced FDA could result in delays in the FDA’s responsiveness or in its ability to review submissions or applications, issue regulations or guidance, or implement or enforce regulatory requirements in a timely fashion or at all. In January 2017, President Trump issued an executive order, applicable to all executive agencies including the FDA, which requires that for each notice of proposed rulemaking or final regulation to be issued in fiscal year 2017, the agency shall identify at least two existing regulations to be repealed, unless prohibited by law. These requirements are referred to as the “two-for-one” provisions. This executive order includes a budget neutrality provision that requires the total incremental cost of all new regulations in the 2017 fiscal year, including repealed regulations, to be no greater than zero, except in limited circumstances. For fiscal years 2018 and beyond, the executive order requires agencies to identify regulations to offset any incremental cost of a new regulation and approximate the total costs or savings associated with each new regulation or repealed regulation. In interim guidance issued by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs within OMB in February 2017, the administration indicates that the “two-for-one” provisions may apply not only to agency regulations, but also to significant agency guidance documents. In addition, on February 24, 2017, President Trump issued an executive order directing each affected agency to designate an agency official as a

 

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“Regulatory Reform Officer” and establish a “Regulatory Reform Task Force” to implement the two-for-one provisions and other previously issued executive orders relating to the review of federal regulations. It is difficult to predict how these various requirements will be implemented, and the extent to which they will impact the FDA’s ability to exercise its regulatory authority. If these executive actions impose constraints on the FDA’s ability to engage in oversight and implementation activities in the normal course, our business may be negatively impacted.

Current and future legislation may increase the difficulty and cost for us and any collaborators to obtain marketing approval and commercialize our drug candidates and affect the prices we, or they, may obtain.

In the United States and some foreign jurisdictions, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory changes and proposed changes regarding the healthcare system that could, among other things, prevent or delay marketing approval of our drug candidates, restrict or regulate post-approval activities and affect our ability, or the ability of any collaborators, to profitably sell any drugs for which we, or they, obtain marketing approval. We expect that current laws, as well as other healthcare reform measures that may be adopted in the future, may result in more rigorous coverage criteria and in additional downward pressure on the price that we, or any collaborators, may receive for any approved drugs.

Among the provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, or ACA, of potential importance to our business and our drug candidates are the following:

 

   

an annual, non-deductible fee on any entity that manufactures or imports specified branded prescription drugs and biologic agents;

 

   

an increase in the statutory minimum rebates a manufacturer must pay under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program;

 

   

expansion of healthcare fraud and abuse laws, including the civil False Claims Act and the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, new government investigative powers and enhanced penalties for noncompliance;

 

   

a new Medicare Part D coverage gap discount program, in which manufacturers must agree to offer 50% (and 70% starting January 1, 2019) point-of-sale discounts off negotiated prices to eligible beneficiaries during their coverage gap period, as a condition for a manufacturer’s outpatient drugs to be covered under Medicare Part D;

 

   

extension of manufacturers’ Medicaid rebate liability;

 

   

expansion of eligibility criteria for Medicaid programs;

 

   

expansion of the entities eligible for discounts under the Public Health Service pharmaceutical pricing program;

 

   

new requirements to report certain financial arrangements with physicians and teaching hospitals;

 

   

a new requirement to annually report drug samples that manufacturers and distributors provide to physicians; and

 

   

a new Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee, identify priorities in, and conduct comparative clinical effectiveness research, along with funding for such research.

Other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the ACA was enacted. These changes include the Budget Control Act of 2011, which, among other things, led to aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of up to 2% per fiscal year that started in April 2013 and, due to subsequent legislative amendments, will stay in effect through 2027 unless additional Congressional action is taken, and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which, among other things, reduced Medicare payments to several types of providers and increased the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years. These new laws may result in additional reductions in Medicare and other healthcare funding and otherwise affect the prices we may obtain for any of our product candidates for which we may obtain regulatory approval or the frequency with which any such product candidate is prescribed or used. Further, there have been several recent U.S. congressional inquiries and proposed state and federal legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, reduce the costs of drugs under Medicare and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drug products.

We expect that these healthcare reforms, as well as other healthcare reform measures that may be adopted in the future, may result in additional reductions in Medicare and other healthcare funding, more rigorous coverage criteria, new payment methodologies and additional downward pressure on the price that we receive for any approved product and/or the level of reimbursement physicians receive for administering any approved product we might bring to market. Reductions in reimbursement levels may negatively impact the prices we receive or the frequency with which our products are prescribed or administered. Any reduction in reimbursement from Medicare or other government programs may result in a similar reduction in payments from private payors.

Since enactment of the ACA, there have been numerous legal challenges and Congressional actions to repeal and replace provisions of the law. For example, with the December 2017 enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Congress repealed the “individual mandate.” The repeal of this provision, which requires most Americans to carry a minimal level of health insurance, will

 

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become effective in 2019. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the repeal of the individual mandate will cause 13 million fewer Americans to be insured in 2027 and premiums in insurance markets may rise. Additionally, on January 22, 2018, President Trump signed a continuing resolution on appropriations for fiscal year 2018 that delayed the implementation of certain ACA-mandated fees, including the so-called “Cadillac” tax on certain high cost employer-sponsored insurance plans, the annual fee imposed on certain health insurance providers based on market share, and the medical device excise tax on non-exempt medical devices. Further, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018, among other things, amends the ACA, effective January 1, 2019, to increase from 50 percent to 70 percent the point-of-sale discount that is owed by pharmaceutical manufacturers who participate in Medicare Part D and to close the coverage gap in most Medicare drug plans, commonly referred to as the “donut hole.” Further, each chamber of the Congress has put forth multiple bills designed to repeal or repeal and replace portions of the ACA. Although none of these measures has been enacted by Congress to date, Congress may consider other legislation to repeal and replace elements of the ACA. The Congress will likely consider other legislation to replace elements of the ACA during the next Congressional session.

The Trump Administration has also taken executive actions to undermine or delay implementation of the ACA. In January 2017, President Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies with authorities and responsibilities under the ACA to waive, defer, grant exemptions from, or delay the implementation of any provision of the ACA that would impose a fiscal or regulatory burden on states, individuals, healthcare providers, health insurers, or manufacturers of pharmaceuticals or medical devices. In October 2017, the President signed a second executive order allowing for the use of association health plans and short-term health insurance, which may provide fewer health benefits than the plans sold through the ACA exchanges. At the same time, the Trump Administration announced that it will discontinue the payment of cost-sharing reduction, or CSR, payments to insurance companies until Congress approves the appropriation of funds for such CSR payments. The loss of the CSR payments is expected to increase premiums on certain policies issued by qualified health plans under the ACA. A bipartisan bill to appropriate funds for CSR payments was introduced in the Senate, but the future of that bill is uncertain. Further, in July 2018 following a federal district court decision from New Mexico, the Administration announced that it would be freezing payments to insurers under the ACA to cover sicker patients until it or Congress can address the appropriate methodology for calculating and making such payments. It remains to be seen how this action will affect the implementation of the ACA.

We will continue to evaluate the effect that the ACA and its possible repeal and replacement could have on our business. It is possible that repeal and replacement initiatives, if enacted into law, could ultimately result in fewer individuals having health insurance coverage or in individuals having insurance coverage with less generous benefits. While the timing and scope of any potential future legislation to repeal and replace ACA provisions is uncertain in many respects, it is also possible that some of the ACA provisions that generally are not favorable for the research-based pharmaceutical industry could also be repealed along with ACA coverage expansion provisions. Accordingly, such reforms, if enacted, could have an adverse effect on anticipated revenue from product candidates that we may successfully develop and for which we may obtain marketing approval and may affect our overall financial condition and ability to develop commercialize product candidates.

Further, there have been several recent U.S. congressional inquiries and proposed and enacted federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, reduce the costs of drugs under Medicare and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drug products. At the federal level, the Trump administration’s budget proposal for fiscal year 2019 contains further drug price control measures that could be enacted during the 2019 budget process or in other future legislation, including, for example, measures to permit Medicare Part D plans to negotiate the price of certain drugs under Medicare Part B, to allow some states to negotiate drug prices under Medicaid, and to eliminate cost sharing for generic drugs for low-income patients. While any proposed measures will require authorization through additional legislation to become effective, Congress and the Trump administration have each indicated that it will continue to seek new legislative and/or administrative measures to control drug costs.

In addition, on May 11, 2018, the Administration issued a plan to lower drug prices. Under this blueprint for action, the Administration indicated that the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, will: take steps to end the gaming of regulatory and patent processes by drug makers to unfairly protect monopolies; advance biosimilars and generics to boost price competition; evaluate the inclusion of prices in drug makers’ ads to enhance price competition; speed access to and lower the cost of new drugs by clarifying policies for sharing information between insurers and drug makers; avoid excessive pricing by relying more on value-based pricing by expanding outcome-based payments in Medicare and Medicaid; work to give Part D plan sponsors more negotiation power with drug makers; examine which Medicare Part B drugs could be negotiated for a lower price by Part D plans, and improving the design of the Part B Competitive Acquisition Program; update Medicare’s drug-pricing dashboard to increase transparency; prohibit Part D contracts that include “gag rules” that prevent pharmacists from informing patients when they could pay less out-of-pocket by not using insurance; and require that Part D plan members be provided with an annual statement of plan payments, out-of-pocket spending, and drug price increases.

At the state level, individual states are increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing regulations designed to control pharmaceutical and biological product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on

 

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certain product access and marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures, and, in some cases, designed to encourage importation from other countries and bulk purchasing. In addition, regional health care authorities and individual hospitals are increasingly using bidding procedures to determine what pharmaceutical products and which suppliers will be included in their prescription drug and other health care programs. These measures could reduce the ultimate demand for our products, once approved, or put pressure on our product pricing.

Moreover, legislative and regulatory proposals have also been made to expand post-approval requirements and restrict sales and promotional activities for pharmaceutical drugs. We cannot be sure whether additional legislative changes will be enacted, or whether the FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the impact of such changes on the marketing approvals of our drug candidates, if any, may be. In addition, increased scrutiny by the Congress of the FDA’s approval process may significantly delay or prevent marketing approval, as well as subject us and any collaborators to more stringent drug labeling and post-marketing testing and other requirements.

Our relationships with healthcare providers and physicians and third-party payors will be subject to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, contractual damages, reputational harm and diminished profits and future earnings.

Healthcare providers, physicians and third party payors will play a primary role in the recommendation and prescription of any drugs for which we obtain marketing approval. Our future arrangements with third party payors, healthcare providers and physicians may expose us to broadly applicable fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws and regulations that may constrain the business or financial arrangements and relationships through which we market, sell and distribute any drugs for which we obtain marketing approval. These include the following:

 

   

Anti-Kickback Statute —the federal healthcare anti-kickback statute prohibits, among other things, persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, offering, receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce or reward, or in return for, either the referral of an individual for, or the purchase, order or recommendation or arranging of, any good or service, for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as Medicare and Medicaid;

 

   

False Claims Act —the federal False Claims Act imposes criminal and civil penalties, including through civil whistleblower or qui tam actions, against individuals or entities for, among other things, knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented false or fraudulent claims for payment by a federal healthcare program or making a false statement or record material to payment of a false claim or avoiding, decreasing or concealing an obligation to pay money to the federal government, with potential liability including mandatory treble damages and significant per-claim penalties, currently set at $5,500 to $11,000 per false claim;

 

   

HIPAA —the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, imposes criminal and civil liability for executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters, and, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act and its implementing regulations, also imposes obligations, including mandatory contractual terms and technical safeguards, with respect to maintaining the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information;

 

   

Transparency Requirements —federal laws require applicable manufacturers of covered drugs to report payments and other transfers of value to physicians and teaching hospitals; and

 

   

Analogous State and Foreign Laws —analogous state and foreign fraud and abuse laws and regulations, such as state anti-kickback and false claims laws, can apply to sales or marketing arrangements and claims involving healthcare items or services and are generally broad and are enforced by many different federal and state agencies as well as through private actions.

Some state laws require pharmaceutical companies to comply with the pharmaceutical industry’s voluntary compliance guidelines and the relevant compliance guidance promulgated by the federal government and require drug manufacturers to report information related to payments and other transfers of value to physicians and other healthcare providers or marketing expenditures. State and foreign laws also govern the privacy and security of health information in some circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not pre-empted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts.

Efforts to ensure that our business arrangements with third parties will comply with applicable healthcare laws and regulations will involve substantial costs. It is possible that governmental authorities will conclude that our business practices may not comply with current or future statutes, regulations or case law involving applicable fraud and abuse or other healthcare laws and regulations. If our operations are found to be in violation of any of these laws or any other governmental regulations that may apply to us, we may be subject to significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, fines, imprisonment, exclusion of drugs from government funded healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations. If

 

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any of the physicians or other healthcare providers or entities with whom we expect to do business is found to be not in compliance with applicable laws, they may be subject to criminal, civil or administrative sanctions, including exclusions from government funded healthcare programs.

The provision of benefits or advantages to physicians to induce or encourage the prescription, recommendation, endorsement, purchase, supply, order or use of medicinal products is also prohibited in the European Union. The provision of benefits or advantages to physicians is governed by the national anti-bribery laws of European Union Member States, such as the UK Bribery Act 2010. Infringement of these laws could result in substantial fines and imprisonment.

Payments made to physicians in certain European Union Member States must be publicly disclosed. Moreover, agreements with physicians often must be the subject of prior notification and approval by the physician’s employer, his or her competent professional organization and/or the regulatory authorities of the individual European Union Member States. These requirements are provided in the national laws, industry codes or professional codes of conduct, applicable in the European Union Member States. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in reputational risk, public reprimands, administrative penalties, fines or imprisonment.

The collection, use, disclosure, transfer, or other processing of personal data, including personal health data, of individuals in the European Union is governed by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR became effective on May 25, 2018. It imposes numerous requirements on companies that process personal data, including requirements relating to: processing health and other sensitive data; obtaining consent of individuals; providing notice to individuals regarding data processing activities; responding to data subject requests; taking certain measures when engaging third-party processors; notifying data subjects and regulators of data breaches; and implementing safeguards to protect the security and confidentiality of personal data. The GDPR imposes strict rules on the transfer of personal data to countries outside the European Union, including the United States. Failure to comply with the requirements of the GDPR may result in fines of up to 20 million Euros or four percent of annual global revenues, whichever is greater. The GDPR also confers a private right of action on data subjects and consumer associations to lodge complaints with supervisory authorities, seek judicial remedies, and obtain compensation for damages. The GDPR increases our responsibility and potential liability in relation to personal data that we process, and we may be required to change our business practices or put in place additional mechanisms ensuring compliance with the GDPR. This may be onerous and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects, and despite our efforts, there is a risk that we may be subject to fines, litigation, and reputational harm in connection with our European activities.

Our employees may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards and requirements, which could cause significant liability for us and harm our reputation.

We are exposed to the risk of employee fraud or other misconduct, including intentional failures to comply with FDA regulations or similar regulations of comparable foreign regulatory authorities, provide accurate information to the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities, comply with manufacturing standards we have established, comply with federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations and similar laws and regulations established and enforced by comparable foreign regulatory authorities, report financial information or data accurately or disclose unauthorized activities to us. Employee misconduct could also involve the improper use of information obtained in the course of clinical trials, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious harm to our reputation. It is not always possible to identify and deter employee misconduct, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws, standards or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against us, and we are not successful in defending ourselves or asserting our rights, those actions could have a significant impact on our business and results of operations, including the imposition of significant fines or other sanctions.

If we fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to numerous environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing laboratory procedures and the handling, use, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes. Our operations involve the use of hazardous and flammable materials, including chemicals and biological and radioactive materials. Our operations also produce hazardous waste products. We generally contract with third parties for the disposal of these materials and wastes. We cannot eliminate the risk of contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of contamination or injury resulting from our use of hazardous materials, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources. We also could incur significant costs associated with civil or criminal fines and penalties.

Although we maintain workers’ compensation insurance to cover us for costs and expenses we may incur due to injuries to our employees resulting from the use of hazardous materials, this insurance may not provide adequate coverage against potential liabilities. We do not maintain insurance for environmental liability or toxic tort claims that may be asserted against us in connection with our storage or disposal of biological, hazardous or radioactive materials.

 

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In addition, we may incur substantial costs in order to comply with current or future environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These current or future laws and regulations may impair our research, development or commercialization efforts. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in substantial fines, penalties or other sanctions.

Laws and regulations governing any international operations we may have in the future may preclude us from developing, manufacturing and selling certain drug candidates outside of the United States and require us to develop and implement costly compliance programs.

We are subject to numerous laws and regulations in each jurisdiction outside the United States in which we operate. The creation, implementation and maintenance of international business practices compliance programs is costly and such programs are difficult to enforce, particularly where reliance on third parties is required.

The FCPA prohibits any U.S. individual or business from paying, offering, authorizing payment or offering of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any foreign official, political party or candidate for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of the foreign entity in order to assist the individual or business in obtaining or retaining business. The FCPA also obligates companies whose securities are listed in the United States to comply with certain accounting provisions requiring the company to maintain books and records that accurately and fairly reflect all transactions of the corporation, including international subsidiaries, and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal accounting controls for international operations. The anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA are enforced primarily by the DOJ. The Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, is involved with enforcement of the books and records provisions of the FCPA.

Compliance with the FCPA is expensive and difficult, particularly in countries in which corruption is a recognized problem. In addition, the FCPA presents particular challenges in the pharmaceutical industry, because, in many countries, hospitals are operated by the government, and doctors and other hospital employees are considered foreign officials. Certain payments to hospitals in connection with clinical trials and other work have been deemed to be improper payments to government officials and have led to FCPA enforcement actions.

Various laws, regulations and executive orders also restrict the use and dissemination outside of the United States, or the sharing with certain non-U.S. nationals, of information classified for national security purposes, as well as certain products and technical data relating to those products. Our expansion outside of the United States, has required, and will continue to require, us to dedicate additional resources to comply with these laws, and these laws may preclude us from developing, manufacturing, or selling certain drugs and drug candidates outside of the United States, which could limit our growth potential and increase our development costs. The failure to comply with laws governing international business practices may result in substantial penalties, including suspension or debarment from government contracting. Violation of the FCPA can result in significant civil and criminal penalties. Indictment alone under the FCPA can lead to suspension of the right to do business with the U.S. government until the pending claims are resolved. Conviction of a violation of the FCPA can result in long-term disqualification as a government contractor. The termination of a government contract or relationship as a result of our failure to satisfy any of our obligations under laws governing international business practices would have a negative impact on our operations and harm our reputation and ability to procure government contracts. The SEC also may suspend or bar issuers from trading securities on U.S. exchanges for violations of the FCPA’s accounting provisions.

Governments outside of the United States tend to impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our revenues from the sales of drugs, if any.

In some countries, including the countries of the European Union, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time after the receipt of marketing approval for a drug. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we or our existing and future collaborators may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our drug to other available therapies. If reimbursement of our drugs is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our business could be materially harmed.

 

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Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our drug candidates and other discoveries, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize drugs and other discoveries similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our drug candidates and other discoveries may be adversely affected.

Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection in the United States and other countries with respect to our proprietary drug candidates and other discoveries. We seek to protect our proprietary position by filing patent applications in the United States and abroad related to our novel drug candidates and other discoveries that are important to our business. To date, 46 patents have issued that relate to XPO1 inhibitors, including composition of matter patents for selinexor, verdinexor and eltanexor in the United States, and their use in targeted therapeutics. In addition, three patents have issued that relate to our PAK4/NAMPT inhibitor, KPT-9274, including a composition of matter patent in the United States and its use in targeted therapeutics. We cannot be certain that any other patents will issue with claims that cover any of our key drug candidates or other discoveries or drug candidates.

The patent prosecution process is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to file and prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. It is also possible that we will fail to identify patentable aspects of our research and development output before it is too late to obtain patent protection.

The patent position of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies generally is highly uncertain, involves complex legal and factual questions and has in recent years been the subject of much litigation. As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patent rights are highly uncertain. Our pending and future patent applications may not result in patents being issued which protect our drug candidates or other discoveries, or which effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive drugs and discoveries. Changes in either the patent laws or interpretation of the patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our patents or narrow the scope of our patent protection.

The laws of foreign countries may not protect our rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. For example, in some foreign jurisdictions, our ability to secure patents based on our filings in the United States may depend, in part, on our ability to timely obtain assignment of rights to the invention from the employees and consultants who invented the technology. Publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries, and patent applications in the United States and other jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing, or in some cases not at all. Therefore, we cannot be certain that we were the first to make the inventions claimed in our patents or pending patent applications, or that we were the first to file for patent protection of such inventions.

Assuming the other requirements for patentability are met, prior to March 2013, in the United States, the first to invent the claimed invention was entitled to the patent, while outside of the United States, the first to file a patent application is entitled to the patent. In March 2013, the United States transitioned to a first-inventor-to-file system in which, assuming the other requirements for patentability are met, the first inventor to file a patent application is entitled to the patent. We may be subject to a third-party preissuance submission of prior art to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or become involved in opposition, derivation, revocation, reexamination, or post-grant or inter partes review or interference proceedings challenging our patent rights or the patent rights of others. An adverse determination in any such submission, proceeding or litigation could reduce the scope of, or invalidate, our patent rights, allow third parties to commercialize our discoveries or drugs and compete directly with us, without payment to us, or result in our inability to manufacture or commercialize drugs without infringing third-party patent rights.

Even if our patent applications issue as patents, they may not issue in a form that will provide us with any meaningful protection, prevent competitors from competing with us or otherwise provide us with any competitive advantage. Our competitors may be able to circumvent our patents by developing similar or alternative discoveries or drugs in a non-infringing manner.

The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its inventorship, scope, validity or enforceability, and our patents may be challenged in the courts or patent offices in the United States and abroad. Such challenges may result in loss of exclusivity or in patent claims being narrowed, invalidated or held unenforceable, which could limit our ability to stop others from using or commercializing similar or identical discoveries and drugs, or limit the duration of the patent protection of our discoveries and drug candidates. Given the amount of time required for the development, testing and regulatory review of new drug candidates, patents protecting such candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized. As a result, our patent portfolio may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing drugs similar or identical to ours.

 

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We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents and other intellectual property rights, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful.

Competitors or commercial supply companies or others may infringe our patents and other intellectual property rights. For example, we are aware of a third party selling a version of our lead product candidate for research purposes, which may infringe our intellectual property rights. To counter such infringement, we may advise such companies of our intellectual property rights, including, in some cases, intellectual property rights that provide protection for our lead product candidates, and demand that they stop infringing those rights. Such demand may provide such companies the opportunity to challenge the validity of certain of our intellectual property rights, or the opportunity to seek a finding that their activities do not infringe our intellectual property rights. We may also be required to file infringement actions, which can be expensive and time-consuming. In an infringement proceeding, a defendant may assert and a court may agree with a defendant that a patent of ours is invalid or unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the intellectual property at issue. An adverse result in any litigation could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation.

Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.

Our commercial success depends upon our ability and the ability of any current and future collaborators to develop, manufacture, market and sell our drug candidates and use our proprietary technologies without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We may become party to, or threatened with, future adversarial proceedings or litigation regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our drug candidates and technology, including interference proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us based on existing patents or patents that may be granted in the future. No litigation asserting such infringement claims is currently pending against us, and we have not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have infringed a third party’s intellectual property rights. If we are found to infringe, or think there is a risk we may be found to infringe, a third party’s intellectual property rights, we could be required or choose to obtain a license from such third party to continue developing and marketing our drug candidates and using our technology. However, we may not be able to obtain any required license on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Even if we were able to obtain a license, it could be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors access to the same intellectual property licensed to us. We could be forced, including by court order, to cease commercializing the infringing intellectual property or drug or to cease using the infringing technology. In addition, we could be found liable for monetary damages. A finding of infringement could prevent us from commercializing our drug candidates or force us to cease some of our business operations, which could materially harm our business. Claims that we have misappropriated the confidential information or trade secrets of third parties could have a similar negative impact on our business.

We may be subject to claims that our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of their former employers.

Many of our employees were previously employed at universities or other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. Although we try to ensure that our employees do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their work for us, we may be subject to claims that we or these employees have used or disclosed intellectual property, including trade secrets or other proprietary information, of any such employee’s former employer. Although we have no knowledge of any such claims being alleged to date, if such claims were to arise, litigation may be necessary to defend against any such claims. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management.

Intellectual property litigation could cause us to spend substantial resources and distract our personnel from their normal responsibilities.

Even if resolved in our favor, litigation or other legal proceedings relating to intellectual property claims may cause us to incur significant expenses, and could distract our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities. In addition, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments and if securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock. Such litigation or proceedings could substantially increase our operating losses and reduce the resources available for development activities or any future sales, marketing or distribution activities. We may not have sufficient financial or other resources to adequately conduct such litigation or proceedings. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or

 

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proceedings more effectively than we can because of their greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace.

Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, documentary, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.

Periodic maintenance fees, renewal fees, annuity fees and various other governmental fees on patents and/or applications will be due to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, and various foreign patent offices at various points over the lifetime of the patents and/or applications. We have systems in place to remind us to pay these fees, and we rely on our outside counsel to pay these fees when due. Additionally, the USPTO and various foreign patent offices require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other similar provisions during the patent application process. We employ reputable law firms and other professionals to help us comply with such provisions, and in many cases, an inadvertent lapse can be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with rules applicable to the particular jurisdiction. However, there are situations in which non-compliance can result in abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. If such an event were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.

If we do not successfully extend the term of patents covering our drug candidates under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments and similar foreign legislation, our business may be materially harmed.

Depending upon the timing, duration and conditions of FDA marketing approval, if any, of our drug candidates, one or more of our U.S. patents may be eligible for patent term extension under the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, referred to as the Hatch-Waxman Amendments. The Hatch-Waxman Amendments permit a patent term extension of up to five years for one patent covering an approved product as compensation for effective patent term lost during product development and the FDA regulatory review process. However, we may not receive an extension if we fail to apply within applicable deadlines, fail to apply prior to expiration of relevant patents or otherwise fail to satisfy applicable requirements. Moreover, the length of the extension could be less than we request. The total patent term, including the extension period, may not exceed 14 years following FDA approval. Accordingly, the length of the extension, or the ability to even obtain an extension, depends on many factors.

In the United States, only a single patent can be extended for each qualifying FDA approval, and any patent can be extended only once and only for a single product. Laws governing analogous patent term extensions in foreign jurisdictions vary widely, as do laws governing the ability to obtain multiple patents from a single patent family. Because both selinexor and verdinexor are protected by a single family of patents and applications, we may not be able to secure patent term extensions for both of these drug candidates in all jurisdictions where these drug candidates are approved, if ever.

If we are unable to obtain a patent term extension for a drug candidate or the term of any such extension is less than we request, the period during which we can enforce our patent rights for that drug candidate, if any, in that jurisdiction will be shortened and our competitors may obtain approval to market competing products sooner. As a result, our revenue could be materially reduced.

If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.

In addition to seeking patents for our drug candidates and other discoveries, we also rely on trade secrets, including unpatented know-how, technology and other proprietary information, to maintain our competitive position. We seek to protect these trade secrets, in part, by entering into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with parties who have access to them, such as our employees, outside scientific collaborators, contract research organizations, contract manufacturers, consultants, advisors and other third parties. We also enter into confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and consultants. Despite these efforts, any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches. To the extent that we are unable to timely enter into confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and consultants, our ability to protect our business through trade

 

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secrets and patents may be harmed. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside of the United States are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them from using that technology or information to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position would be harmed. To the extent inventions are made by a third party under an agreement that does not grant us an assignment of their rights in inventions, we may choose or be required to obtain a license.

Not all of our trademarks are registered. Failure to secure those registrations could adversely affect our business.

As of August 1, 2018, four of our trademarks are registered in the United States. We also have eleven pending intent-to-use applications in the United States, some of which have been allowed, meaning that we can perfect our registrations when we have commenced use in commerce. Outside the United States, we have registrations in the European Union for five trademarks (potential drug names for selinexor), pending applications for those same five marks and a pending application for a sixth. Applications for the same six trademarks were filed in 15 other jurisdictions, some of which have also proceeded to registration. If we do not secure registrations for our trademarks, we may encounter more difficulty in enforcing them against third parties than we otherwise would, which could adversely affect our business. During trademark registration proceedings in the United States and foreign jurisdictions, we may receive rejections. We are given an opportunity to respond to those rejections, but we may not be able to overcome such rejections. In addition, in the USPTO and in comparable agencies in many foreign jurisdictions, third parties are given an opportunity to oppose pending trademark applications and to seek to cancel registered trademarks. Opposition or cancellation proceedings may be filed against our trademarks, and our trademarks may not survive such proceedings.

In addition, any proprietary name we propose to use with our key drug candidates in the United States must be approved by the FDA, regardless of whether we have registered it, or applied to register it, as a trademark. The FDA typically conducts a review of proposed drug names, including an evaluation of potential for confusion with other drug names. If the FDA objects to any of our proposed proprietary drug names for any of our drug candidates, if approved, we may be required to expend significant additional resources in an effort to identify a suitable proprietary drug name that would qualify under applicable trademark laws, not infringe the existing rights of third parties and be acceptable to the FDA.

Risks Related to Employee Matters and Managing Growth

Our future success depends on our ability to retain our Chief Executive Officer, our President and Chief Scientific Officer and other key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

We are highly dependent on Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D., our Chief Executive Officer, and Sharon Shacham, Ph.D., M.B.A., our President and Chief Scientific Officer, as well as the other principal members of our management and scientific teams. Although we have entered into formal employment agreements with Drs. Kauffman and Shacham, these agreements do not prevent them from terminating their employment with us at any time. We do not maintain “key person” insurance for any of our executives or other employees. The loss of the services of any of our key employees could impede the achievement of our research, development, commercialization and other business objectives.

Recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, clinical, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel will also be critical to our success. We may not be able to attract and retain these personnel on acceptable terms given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel. We also experience competition for the hiring of scientific and clinical personnel from universities and research institutions. In addition, we rely on consultants and advisors, including scientific and clinical advisors, to assist us in formulating our research and development and commercialization strategy. Our consultants and advisors may be employed by employers other than us and may have commitments under consulting or advisory contracts with other entities that may limit their availability to us.

Drs. Kauffman and Shacham are married to each other. The separation or divorce of the couple in the future could adversely affect our business.

Dr. Kauffman, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors, and Dr. Shacham, our President and Chief Scientific Officer, are married to each other. They are two of our executive officers and are a vital part of our operations. If they were to become separated or divorced or could otherwise not amicably work with each other, one or both of them may decide to cease his or her employment with us or it could negatively impact our working environment. Alternatively, their work performance may not be satisfactory if they become preoccupied with issues relating to their personal situation. In these cases, our business could be materially harmed.

 

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We expect to expand our development, regulatory and future sales and marketing capabilities, and as a result, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could disrupt our operations.

We expect to experience significant growth in the number of our employees and the scope of our operations, particularly in the areas of drug development, regulatory affairs and sales and marketing. To manage our anticipated future growth, we must continue to implement and improve our managerial, operational and financial systems, expand our facilities and continue to recruit and train additional qualified personnel. Due to our limited financial resources and the limited experience of our management team in managing a company with such anticipated growth, we may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel. The physical expansion of our operations may lead to significant costs and may divert our management and business development resources. Any inability to manage growth could delay the execution of our business plans or disrupt our operations.

Our business and operations may be materially adversely affected in the event of computer system failures or security breaches, and the costs and consequences of implementing data protection measures could be significant.

Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems, and those of our contract research organizations and other third parties on which we rely, are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, unauthorized access, cyber attacks, natural disasters, fire, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures. If such an event were to occur and cause interruptions in our operations, it could result in a material disruption of our drug development programs. For example, the loss of clinical trial data from ongoing or planned clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the data. To the extent that any disruption or security breach results in a loss of or damage to our data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could incur liability, our reputation could be damaged, and the further development of our drug candidates could be delayed. We may also be vulnerable to cyber attacks by hackers, or other malfeasance. This type of breach of our cybersecurity may compromise our confidential information and/or our financial information and adversely affect our business or result in legal proceedings. In addition, the cost and operational consequences of implementing further data protection measures could be significant. Moreover, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security measures.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders maintain the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.

As of June 30, 2018, our executive officers, directors and a small number of stockholders own more than a majority of our outstanding common stock. As a result, if these stockholders were to choose to act together, they would be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs. For example, these persons, if they choose to act together, would control the election of directors and approval of any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of voting power could delay or prevent an acquisition of our company on terms that other stockholders may desire.

Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our corporate charter and our bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of us that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock. In addition, because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Among other things, these provisions:

 

   

establish a classified board of directors such that not all members of the board are elected at one time;

 

   

allow the authorized number of our directors to be changed only by resolution of our board of directors;

 

   

limit the manner in which stockholders can remove directors from the board;

 

   

establish advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals that can be acted on at stockholder meetings and nominations to our board of directors;

 

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require that stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called stockholder meeting and prohibit actions by our stockholders by written consent;

 

   

limit who may call stockholder meetings;

 

   

authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to institute a “poison pill” that would work to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, effectively preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our board of directors; and

 

   

require the approval of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast to amend or repeal certain provisions of our charter or bylaws.

Moreover, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.

An active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained.

Although our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, an active trading market for our shares may not be sustained. If an active market for our common stock does not continue, it may be difficult for you to sell shares of our common stock without depressing the market price for the shares, or at all. An inactive trading market for our common stock may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund our operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration.

If securities analysts do not continue to publish research or reports about our business or if they publish negative evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock could decline.

The trading market for our common stock relies in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. There can be no assurance that analysts will provide favorable coverage or continue to cover us. If one or more of the analysts covering our business downgrade their evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock could decline. If one or more of these analysts cease to cover our stock, we could lose visibility in the market for our stock, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.

The price of our common stock has been and may be volatile in the future and fluctuate substantially.

Our stock price has been and is likely to be volatile and may fluctuate substantially. For example, since January 1, 2015, our common stock has traded at prices per share as high as $38.47 and as low as $4.83. On August 3, 2018, the closing sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $17.62 per share. The stock market in general and the market for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:

 

   

the success of competitive drugs or technologies;

 

   

results of clinical trials of our drug candidates or those of our competitors;

 

   

regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries;

 

   

developments or disputes concerning patent applications, issued patents or other proprietary rights;

 

   

the recruitment or departure of key personnel;

 

   

the level of expenses related to any of our drug candidates or clinical development programs;

 

   

the results of our efforts to discover, develop, acquire or in-license additional drug candidates or drugs;

 

   

actual or anticipated changes in estimates as to financial results, development timelines or recommendations by securities analysts;

 

   

variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;

 

   

changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems;

 

   

market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors;

 

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general economic, industry and market conditions; and

 

   

the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.

We could be subject to securities class action litigation.

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because pharmaceutical companies have experienced significant stock price volatility in recent years. If we face such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and our resources, which could harm our business.

We have broad discretion in the use of our cash and cash equivalents and may not use them effectively.

Our management has broad discretion to use our cash and cash equivalents to fund our operations and could spend these funds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of our drug candidates. Pending their use to fund our operations, we may invest our cash and cash equivalents in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

We are an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and may remain an emerging growth company through 2018. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, we will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

We will continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will need to continue to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices.

As a public company, and particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq have imposed various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will need to continue to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

We cannot predict with certainty the amount of additional costs we may incur to continue to operate as a public company, nor can we predict the timing of such costs. In addition, the rules and regulations applicable to public companies are often subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices.

Pursuant to Section 404, we are required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. However, while we remain an emerging growth company, we are not required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the

 

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prescribed period, we are engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, we will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. There is a risk that neither we nor our independent registered public accounting firm will be able to conclude within the prescribed timeframe that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. In addition, if we identify one or more material weaknesses, it could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be the sole source of gain for our stockholders.

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. In addition, the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be the sole source of gain for our stockholders for the foreseeable future.

A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future, which could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. We had 60,501,260 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2018. Of such shares, at least 10.3 million shares are eligible for sale in the public market under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, subject to the volume limitations and other conditions of Rule 144. The holders of these shares may at any time decide to sell their shares in the public market.

Moreover, holders of an aggregate of at least 10.5 million shares of our common stock as of June 30, 2018 have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. We have also registered all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans. As a result, these shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates, to the extent applicable.

Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.

Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service (and state tax authorities under relevant state tax rules). In addition, as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, or Tax Act, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the use of net operating loss carryforwards arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 is limited to 80% of our taxable income in any future taxable year, although such losses may be carried forward indefinitely. It is uncertain how various states will respond to the Tax Act. Furthermore, the use of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may become subject to an annual limitation under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, respectively, and similar state provisions in the event of certain cumulative changes in the ownership interest of significant shareholders in excess of 50 percent over a three-year period. This could limit the amount of tax attributes that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities. The amount of the annual limitation is determined based on the value of a company immediately prior to the ownership change. Subsequent ownership changes may further affect the limitation in future years. Our company has completed several financings since its inception which resulted in an ownership change under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code. In addition, future changes in our stock ownership, some of which are outside of our control, could result in ownership changes in the future. For these reasons, we may not be able to use some or all of our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, even if we attain profitability.

The comprehensive tax reform bill could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

The Tax Act significantly revises the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Tax Act, among other things, contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including reduction of the corporate tax rate from a top marginal rate of 34% to a flat rate of 21%, limitation of the tax deduction for net interest expense to 30% of adjusted earnings (except for certain small businesses), limitation of the deduction for net operating losses to 80% of current year taxable income and elimination of net operating loss carrybacks, in each case, for losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 (though any such net operating losses may be carried forward indefinitely), one time taxation of offshore earnings at reduced rates regardless of whether they are repatriated,

 

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elimination of U.S. tax on foreign earnings (subject to certain important exceptions), immediate deductions for certain new investments instead of deductions for depreciation expense over time, and modifying or repealing many business deductions and credits. Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, the overall impact of the new federal tax law is uncertain and our business and financial condition could be adversely affected. In addition, it is uncertain how various states will respond to the Tax Act.

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

(a)

On August 2, 2018, we delivered written notice to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) terminating the Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement between us and Cantor dated December 7, 2015 as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated November 7, 2016 and Amendment No. 2 dated December 1, 2017 (as amended, the “Sales Agreement”). The termination of the Sales Agreement will be effective on August 12, 2018. We have sold an aggregate of 9,172,159 shares of our common stock under the Sales Agreement, for net proceeds of approximately $89.1 million. No additional shares of the Company’s common stock will be sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement. We are not subject to any termination penalties in connection with the termination of the Sales Agreement.

A description of the material terms of the Sales Agreement is included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the Sales Agreement contained in this report and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2017 are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full texts of each of the Sales Agreement, a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 1.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2015 and is incorporated herein by reference; Amendment No. 1 to the Sales Agreement dated November 7, 2016, a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference; and Amendment No.2 to the Sales Agreement dated December 1, 2017, a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)

None.

 

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Item 6.

Exhibits.

 

Exhibit            

Form

    

Incorporated by Reference

     Provided

Number

    

Description of Exhibit

    

File Number

    

Date of Filing

    

Exhibit Number

    

Herewith

  10.1†

     License Agreement, dated May 23, 2018, by and between Antengene Therapeutics Limited and the Registrant.                          X

  10.2

     Parent Company Guarantee, dated May 23, 2018, by Antengene Corporation Co. Ltd.                          X

  10.3

     Fourth Amendment to Lease, dated June 6, 2018, by and between the Registrant and AG-JCM Wells Avenue Property Owner, LLC and the Registrant.                          X

  10.4*

     Offer Letter, dated June 7, 2018, by and between the Registrant and Anand Varadan.                          X

  31.1

     Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)  of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.                          X

  31.2

     Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)  of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.                          X

  32.1

     Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                          X

  32.2

     Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                          X

101.INS

     Instance Document                          X

101.SCH

     Scheme Document                          X

101.CAL

     Calculation Linkbase Document                          X

101.DEF

     Definition Linkbase Document                          X

101.LAB

     Labels Linkbase Document                          X

101.PRE

     Presentation Linkbase Document                          X

 

Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions which are omitted in the copy of the exhibit electronically filed with the Commission. The omitted information has been filed separately with the Commission pursuant to the Company’s application for confidential treatment.

*

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC.
Date: August 7, 2018     By:  

/s/ MICHAEL KAUFFMAN

      Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D.
      Chief Executive Officer
      (Principal executive officer)
Date: August 7, 2018     By:  

/s/ MICHAEL F. FALVEY

      Michael F. Falvey
      Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
      (Principal financial and accounting officer)

 

67

Exhibit 10.1

Confidential Materials omitted and filed separately with the

Securities and Exchange Commission. Double asterisks denote omission.

LICENSE AGREEMENT

by and between

KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC.

and

ANTENGENE THERAPEUTICS LIMITED

Confidential – Execution Copy


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

  

DEFINITIONS

     1  

2.

  

DEVELOPMENT

     14  

3.

  

REGULATORY MATTERS

     20  

4.

  

COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE LICENSED PRODUCTS

     22  

5.

  

GOVERNANCE

     25  

6.

  

MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY

     29  

7.

  

LICENSES

     31  

8.

  

CERTAIN FINANCIAL TERMS

     35  

9.

  

CONFIDENTIALITY AND PUBLICATION

     43  

10.

  

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; DISCLAIMER

     47  

11.

  

INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INSURANCE

     51  

12.

  

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP, PROTECTION AND RELATED MATTERS; BRAND NAME

     52  

13.

  

TERM AND TERMINATION

     60  

14.

  

MISCELLANEOUS

     64  

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.28

  

Excluded Indications

Schedule 1.49

  

Karyopharm Third Party Agreements

Schedule 1.52

  

Eltanexor (KPT-8602)

Schedule 1.53

  

KPT-9274

Schedule 1.75

  

Selinexor (KPT-330)

Schedule 1.82

  

Verdinexor (KPT-335)

Schedule 2.1

  

Overview Plan

Schedule 10.2.2

  

Karyopharm Patents

Confidential


LICENSE AGREEMENT

THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), effective as of May 23, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”), is made and entered into by and between Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having an address at 85 Wells Avenue, Suite 210, Newton, MA 02459 USA (“ Karyopharm ”), and Antengene Therapeutics Limited, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Hong Kong, having an address at Rm. 19C, Lockhart Ctr., 301-307 Lockhart Rd., Wan Chai, Hong Kong (“ Antengene ”). Karyopharm and Antengene are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .”

RECITALS:

WHEREAS , Karyopharm owns or Controls certain intellectual property relating to the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products (each as defined below);

WHEREAS , Antengene desires to Develop and Commercialize Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products in the Field in the Antengene Territory (each as defined below);

WHEREAS , Karyopharm and Antengene believe that a license for such purpose on the terms and conditions of this Agreement would be desirable.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS

Unless specifically set forth to the contrary herein, the following terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

1.1      “Affiliate” means, as to a specified Person, another Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Person specified, for so long as such control continues. An entity will be regarded as in control of another entity if: (a) it owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or capital stock of such entity, or has other comparable ownership interest with respect to any entity other than a corporation; or (b) it possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the corporation or non-corporate business entity, as applicable, whether through the ownership or control of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Solely for the purpose of Section 8, Antengene Corporation Co. Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of China, having an address at Suite 704, 999 West Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, P.R. China, is an Affiliate of Antengene during the Term.

1.2      Annual Net Sales ” means the Net Sales generated over any given Antengene Fiscal Year.

1.3     “ Antengene Fiscal Year means each successive period of twelve (12) calendar months commencing on January 1 st of a particular Calendar Year and ending on December 31 st .


1.4     “ Antengene Know-How ” means, subject to applicable law, (a) all Know-How, which, as of the Effective Date and during the Term, is Controlled by Antengene and its Affiliates, which (i) are not generally known, (ii) are not Covered by Antengene Patent Rights, (iii) relates to any Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product and (iv) are necessary or useful for the research, Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use and/or Commercialization of each Licensed Compound and Licensed Product in the Field and (b) any Know-How generated in the course of the Global Clinical Study which is related to a commercial product or a product in clinical development in either case owned or licensed to Antengene; provided , however , that Antengene Know-How excludes Joint Know-How.

1.5     “ Antengene Patent Rights ” means all Patent Rights Controlled by Antengene and its Affiliates, as of the Effective Date and during the Term, which claim or Cover, are necessary or useful for or would be practiced by the research, Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use and/or Commercialization of Licensed Products in the Field; provided , however , that Antengene Patent Rights excludes Joint Patent Rights.

1.6     “ Antengene Post-Registration Studies means any clinical studies of a Licensed Product conducted by Antengene or any of its Related Parties following receipt of Regulatory Approval for a Licensed Product necessary to maintain its Regulatory Approval.

1.7      “ Antengene Technology ” means, collectively, Antengene Know-How, Antengene Patent Rights and Antengene’s interest in Joint IP.

1.8     “ Antengene Territory ” means the following countries, as may be amended in accordance with this Agreement: For Selinexor and Eltanexor: Mainland China and Macau. For KPT-9274 and Verdinexor: Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, South Korea, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

1.9     “ Back-Up Compound ” means, with respect to a Licensed Compound, any compound that (a) is Developed by Karyopharm for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of cancer in humans, (b) inhibits the nuclear export protein Exportin 1, or XPO1, and (c) is designated by Karyopharm as a back-up compound to such Licensed Compound in accordance with Section 2.6.2.

1.10     “ Business Day ” means any day other than a day which is a Saturday, a Sunday, any day banks are authorized or required to be closed in the Boston, Massachusetts, United States or Shanghai, China or any day within Karyopharm’s corporate holidays (for Karyopharm’s obligations) or Antengene’s corporate holidays (for Antengene’s obligations).

1.11     “ Calendar Quarter ” means the respective periods of three (3) consecutive calendar months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each Calendar Year; provided that the first Calendar Quarter of the Term shall begin on the Effective Date and end on the first to occur of March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 thereafter and the last Calendar Quarter of the Term shall end on the last day of the Term.

1.12     “ Calendar Year ” means each successive period of twelve (12) calendar months commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31; provided that the first Calendar Year of the Term shall begin on the Effective Date and end on the first December 31 thereafter and the last Calendar Year of the Term shall end on the last day of the Term.

 

  - 2 -   
Confidential     


1.13     “ CDE ” means the Center of Drug Evaluation, Mainland China and any successor Governmental Authority having substantially the same function.

1.14      “CDISC” means Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium which is an interdisciplinary nonprofit organization that establishes international standards for data collection, interchange, application, and storage for the purpose of promoting interoperation of clinical research data.

1.15      Clinical Data ” means all information relating to Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products made, collected or otherwise generated in the performance of or in connection with any Clinical Study, including any data, reports and results relating thereto (including clinical data and other related information generated in compliance with CDISC standards).

1.16     “ Clinical Study ” means a clinical trial in humans, including a Phase I Study, Phase II Study, Phase III Study, an Antengene Post-Registration Study, a Karyopharm post-registration study or a Global Clinical Study.

1.17     “ Combination Product ” means any pharmaceutical product containing both a Licensed Product component and one or more other active pharmaceutical ingredients.

1.18     “ Commence ” or “ Commencement ” means, with respect to a Clinical Study of a Licensed Product, the first dosing of the first human subject with such Licensed Product in such Clinical Study.

1.19     “ Commercialization ” or “ Commercialize ” means any and all activities directed to marketing, promoting, distributing, importing, exporting, offering to sell and/or selling a Licensed Product and activities directed to obtaining pricing and reimbursement approvals, as applicable.

1.20     “ Commercially Reasonable Efforts ” means the carrying out of obligations in a diligent and sustained manner using such effort and employing such resources as would normally be exerted or employed by a company of similar size and similar operations in the biopharmaceutical industry for a product that is of similar market potential at a similar stage in its Development or product life, taking into account all relevant factors, including the potential profitability of the product, the costs and risks of Developing, Manufacturing, having Manufactured, use and Commercializing the product, scientific, safety and regulatory concerns, product profile, the competitiveness of the marketplace and the proprietary position of the product.

Without limiting the foregoing,

(a)    in relation to Development activities, including for purposes of obtaining Regulatory Approval of a product, “ Commercially Reasonable Efforts ” require that such Party: (i) assign responsibility for the relevant activities to specific employees who are responsible for progress and monitor such progress on a regular basis; (ii) set and consistently seek to achieve specific and meaningful objectives and timelines for carrying out such activities; and (iii) consistently make and implement decisions and allocate resources consistent with the efforts described above; and

 

  - 3 -   
Confidential     


(b)    in relation to requiring Related Party to conduct certain activities under this Agreement, “Commercially Reasonable Efforts” require that (i) to the extent that such Related Party is its Affiliate or Sublicensee under this Agreement, each Party oblige such Related Party to accept terms and conditions equivalent to those set forth in this Agreement, (ii) to the extent that such Related Party is a Third Party Licensee each Party negotiate with such Related Party and use good faith efforts to persuade it to accept terms and conditions, which, to the maximum extent, will be consistent with those set forth in this Agreement and (iii) each Party exercise all of its rights and performs the obligations under any agreement between such Party and such Related Party in a commercially appropriate and timely manner so that the purpose of this Agreement contemplated in each Section will be achieved.

1.21     “ Confidential Information ” means any and all information and data, including all scientific, non-clinical, pre-clinical, clinical, regulatory, Manufacturing, marketing, financial, trade secret and commercial information or Data, whether communicated in writing or orally or by any other method, which is provided by or on behalf of one Party or any of its Related Parties (the “ Disclosing Party ”) to the other Party or any of its Related Parties (the “ Receiving Party ”) in connection with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (a) Karyopharm Technology (other than Joint IP) is the Confidential Information of Karyopharm; (b) Antengene Technology (other than Joint IP) is the Confidential Information of Antengene; and (c) Joint IP which has not yet been publicly disclosed shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of both Parties; and (d) the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of both Parties. All information and data disclosed prior to the Effective Date by or on behalf of either Party under, and subject to, the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2018, as amended, between the Parties (the “ Prior CDA ”) shall be deemed the Confidential Information hereunder and such Party shall be deemed the Disclosing Party of such information and data hereunder and the other Party shall be deemed the Receiving Party hereunder such that, for the avoidance of doubt, effective as of the Effective Date, the treatment of Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to the Prior CDA shall be governed by the terms and condition of this Agreement. “ Confidential Information ” shall not include information or data, to the extent that such information or data:

1.21.1     is lawfully in the Receiving Party’s possession prior to disclosure by the Disclosing Party and was not acquired directly or indirectly from Disclosing Party, as documented by the Receiving Party’s business records;

1.21.2     is generally known to the public prior to its receipt by the Receiving Party, or thereafter becomes generally known to the public through no fault of the Receiving Party or any of its Related Parties with whom the Receiving Party shared the Confidential Information;

1.21.3     is subsequently disclosed to the Receiving Party by a Third Party that lawfully has possession of and the right to disclose such Confidential Information without the breach of any contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation to the Disclosing Party or any Third Party and provided that such Third Party is not disclosing on behalf of the Disclosing Party; or

 

  - 4 -   
Confidential     


1.21.4     is independently developed by the Receiving Party without use of or reference to Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, as documented by the Receiving Party’s business records.

1.22     “ Control ” means, subject to the provisions of Section 14.1, with respect to a Party and/or its Related Party, as the case may be, and any Know-How, Patent Right or other intellectual property right, the possession (whether by ownership or license, other than a license granted to such Party pursuant to this Agreement) of the ability of such Party or any such Related Party to transfer, grant access to, or grant a license or sublicense of, such Know-How, Patent Right or other intellectual property right as provided for herein without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party.

1.23      “Cost of Manufacturing” means, to the extent that Manufacturing of a Licensed Compound, Licensed Product or any component thereof is performed by a Party itself or by its Affiliate, the actual consolidated, fully burdened cost incurred by such a Party and its Affiliates to Manufacture such a Licensed Compound, Licensed Product or any component thereof, including: (a) direct labor costs (salaries, wages, incentive compensation, share-based compensation and employee benefits); (b) direct materials and packaging costs; (c) operating costs of facilities and equipment, excluding any surplus or idle capacity costs; (d) a charge for depreciation, repairs and maintenance costs of facilities and equipment; (e) quality and in-process control costs; (f) a charge for overhead costs for raw material and manufacturing administration and management, materials management, storage and handling, and manufacturing and employee training; (g) charges for spoilage, scrap, rework costs and expired goods; and (h) inbound and outbound freight, shipping insurance, excise taxes and customs duties; in each of the above cases to the extent reasonably allocable to Manufacture of such Licensed Compound, Licensed Product or component as determined in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, consistently applied.

1.24     “ Cover ,” “ Covering ” or “ Covers ” means that in the absence of ownership of or a license granted under a Valid Claim, the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of a Licensed Compound or a Licensed Product would infringe such Valid Claim (or, in the case of a Valid Claim that has not yet issued, would infringe such Valid Claim if it were to issue).

1.25      Data ” means any and all scientific, technical, test and patient exposure data pertaining to any Licensed Compound or Licensed Product that are necessary or useful for the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use and/or Commercialization of each Licensed Compound and Licensed Product and that are Controlled by Antengene and/or its Related Parties or Controlled by Karyopharm and/or its Related Parties, including but not limited to research data, clinical pharmacology data, non-clinical data, pre-clinical data and Clinical Data.

1.26     “ Development ” or “ Develop ” means non-clinical, pre-clinical and clinical research and development activities, including the design or identification of a compound, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, translational research, toxicology, pharmacology toxicology studies, statistical analysis and report writing, pre-clinical testing, formulation development, Clinical

 

  - 5 -   
Confidential     


Studies, regulatory affairs (including preparation for NDA submission and other submission-related activities), product approval and registration activities, and all other activities necessary to seek, obtain and maintain Regulatory Approval; provided , however , that Development shall not include Commercialization and Manufacturing.

1.27     “ Executive Officer ” means the Chief Executive Officer or his or her designee in the case of Karyopharm, and Chief Executive Officer or his or her designee in the case of Antengene.

1.28     “ Field ” means for Selinexor, Eltanexor, and KPT-9274: the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of cancer in humans; and for Verdinexor: the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of all indications in humans excluding cancer, precancer, malignant and benign tumors, and other proliferative or neoplastic disorders and except for the indications as listed on Schedule 1.28 , however, provided, that, subject to Section 8.12, the Field of Verdinexor shall be extended to the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of cancer in humans only in Mainland China and Macau, if Karyopharm initiates clinical development of Verdinexor or licenses any Third Party to Develop Verdinexor for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of cancer in humans in any territory.

1.29     “ First Commercial Sale ” means, with respect to a country in the Antengene Territory, the first sale for end use or consumption of the Licensed Product in such country after all Regulatory Approvals legally required for such sale have been granted by the Regulatory Authority of such country or, if Regulatory Approval is not required, after the date on which sales are permitted by applicable Law.

1.30     “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles of the United States.

1.31     “ GCP ” means the current standards for clinical studies for pharmaceuticals, as set forth in the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (“ICH”) guidelines and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.

1.32     “ Global Clinical Study ” means a combined Phase I Study and Phase II Study, a combined Phase II Study and Phase III Study, a Phase II Study, a Phase III Study or a Phase IV post-approval study, of a Licensed Product in the Field which includes sufficient clinical sites and/or patients to achieve Regulatory Approval in both the Antengene Territory and the Karyopharm Territory for the Indication associated with such Clinical Study.

1.33      “Global Common Costs” means the direct development costs that are incurred by a Party in connection with the Global Common Activity.

1.34     “ GLP ” means the current standards for laboratory activities for pharmaceuticals, as set forth in the FDA’s Good Laboratory Practice regulations or the Good Laboratory Practice principles of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, as amended from time to time, and such standards of good laboratory practice as are required by Governmental Authorities in countries in which a Licensed Product is intended to be sold, to the extent such standards are not less stringent than United States Good Laboratory Practice.

 

  - 6 -   
Confidential     


1.35     “ GMP ” means all Laws and guidelines applicable to Manufacture of the Licensed Compound or Licensed Product, including (a) the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 321 et seq.); (b) relevant United States regulations in Title 21 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations (including Parts 11, 210, and 211); (c) European Community Directives 2001/83/EC and 2003/94/EC; (d) the EU Guidelines to Good Manufacturing Practice Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use, as set out in Volume 4 of the European Commission’s Rules governing medicinal products in the EU; (e) ICH, Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; (f) Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs (former Ministry of Health of Mainland China, as amended October 19, 2010); (g) similar standards and Laws to those in (a) through (e), as are in effect at the time of Manufacture of the Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product; and (h) all additional Regulatory Authority documents or regulations that replace, amend, modify, supplant or complement any of the foregoing.

1.36     “ Governmental Authority ” means any multinational, federal, national, state, provincial, local or other entity, office, commission, bureau, agency, political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, authority, board, court, arbitral or other tribunal, official or officer, exercising executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, administrative or taxing authority or functions of any nature pertaining to government.

1.37      “IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards.

1.38     “ IND ” means an Investigational New Drug application, Clinical Trial Application or similar application or submission for approval to conduct human clinical investigations filed with or submitted to a Regulatory Authority in conformance with the requirements of such Regulatory Authority.

1.39     “ Indication ” means the particular medical condition or disease, and, for cancer, an indication by tumor type but not by line therapy of each tumor or cancer. By way of explanation, (a) an “ Indication ” shall be considered the same if the subject cancer has the same organ of origin even if they are, for example, of a different histologic or genetic subtype, a different cell type or a different line of therapy, and (b) “ Indication ” shall be considered different if the subject cancers have different organs of origin.

1.40     “ Investigator Sponsored Clinical Study ” means a clinical study or research of a Licensed Product in the Field that is sponsored and conducted by a physician, physician group or other Third Party not acting on behalf of a Party or its Related Party and who does not have a license from a Party or its Related Party to Commercialize such Licensed Product, pursuant to an IND owned by such Third Party in the case of a clinical study, and with respect to which a Party or its Related Party provides clinical supplies of the Licensed Product, funding or other support for such clinical study or research.

1.41     “ Joint IP ” means, collectively, Joint Patent Rights and Joint Know-How.

1.42     “ Joint Know-How ” means (a) any Know-How generated in course of the Global Clinical Study which is related to the combination of a Licensed Product and a commercial product or product in clinical development in either case owned by or licensed to Antengene and (b) any Know-How that is (i) not solely related to Licensed Product or a commercial product or

 

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Confidential     


product in clinical development in either case owned by or licensed to Antengene and (ii) first made or identified, discovered or developed jointly by director(s), officer(s), employee(s), agent(s) or consultant(s) acting on behalf of Karyopharm or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and director(s), officer(s),employee(s), agent(s) or consultant(s) acting on behalf of Antengene or its Affiliates, on the other hand, including Know-How jointly generated in the course of the Global Clinical Study in the Antengene Territory.

1.43     “ Joint Operating Committee ” or “ JOC ” means the joint operating committee as more fully described in Section 5.1.

1.44      “Joint Patent Rights” means any Patent Rights that (a) Cover Joint Know-How and (b) are Controlled by Karyopharm and Antengene.

1.45      “ Karyopharm Know-How ” means any Know-How, as of the Effective Date and during the Term, Controlled by Karyopharm and/or any of its Affiliates, which (a) are not generally known, (b) are not Covered by a Karyopharm Patent Rights, (c) relates to any Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product and (d) are necessary or useful for the research, Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use and/or Commercialization of each Licensed Compound and Licensed Product in the Field; provided , however , that Karyopharm Know-How excludes the Joint Know-How.

1.46     “ Karyopharm Patent Rights ” means all Patent Rights which, as of the Effective Date of and during the Term, are Controlled by Karyopharm and/or any of its Affiliates, and which claim or Cover, are necessary or useful for or would be practiced by the research, Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use, and/or Commercialization of each Licensed Compound and Licensed Product in the Field; provided , however , that Karyopharm Patent Rights excludes Joint Patent Rights.

1.47     “ Karyopharm Technology ” means, collectively, Karyopharm Know-How, Karyopharm Patent Rights and Karyopharm’s interest in Joint IP.

1.48     “ Karyopharm Territory ” means, for Selinexor and Eltanexor, all countries and territories of the world other than the Antengene Territory or the Ono Territory and for KPT-9274 and Verdinexor, all countries and territories of the world other than the Antengene Territory.

1.49     “ Karyopharm Third Party Agreements ” means (a) those agreements listed on Schedule 1.49 and (b) any agreements entered into as of the Effective Date by Karyopharm or any of its Affiliates pursuant to which Karyopharm Controls any Karyopharm Technology or receives funding to develop any Karyopharm Technology or any Licensed Compound or Licensed Product (unless solely for use outside the Field).

1.50     “ Knowledge ” means actual knowledge of department head and working team member(s) on function-by-function basis for or on behalf of each Party.

1.51     “ Know-How ” means all technical information, know-how and data, including trade secrets, inventions (whether patentable or not), discoveries, methods, specifications, processes, expertise, technology, Data, other non-clinical, pre-clinical and Clinical Data and results

 

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(including pharmacological, toxicological, biological, chemical, physical, safety and manufacturing data and results), analytical and quality control data and results, regulatory filings and documents, and other information. Know-How excludes in any event any Patent Rights.

1.52     “ KPT-8602 ” means the compound known as KPT-8602, which is described on Schedule 1.52 . KPT-8602 is also referred to as “ Eltanexor

1.53     “ KPT-9274 ” means the compound known as KPT-9274, which is described on Schedule 1.53 .

1.54     “ Law ” means any law, statute, rule, regulation, court order, ordinance or other pronouncement having the effect of law, of any Governmental Authority, including (a) good clinical practices and adverse event reporting requirements, guidance from the ICH or other generally accepted conventions, and all rules, regulations, requirements and guidances of applicable Regulatory Authorities, (b) all export control and sanctions laws, and (c) the rules of any stock exchange or listing entity.

1.55      “ Licensed Compound ” means Selinexor, Eltanexor, KPT-9274, or Verdinexor, and Selinexor or Eltanexor may be replaced by a Back-Up Compound in accordance with Section 2.6.2.

1.56     “ Licensed Product ” means any pharmaceutical product comprising or containing a Licensed Compound as an active ingredient, in any dosage form or formulation. As used in this Agreement, except where not appropriate in context, “ Licensed Product ” also means the Licensed Compound contained in the relevant Licensed Product. In calculation of the Royalty Term pursuant to Section 8.4.1, to the extent that a Licensed Compound is contained as a sole active ingredient, any formulation, including but not limited to a tablet, a capsule, a powder, a granule, a liquid, an intravenous, a subcutaneous injection or a patch formulation, any such formulated Licensed Product shall be deemed as same Licensed Product. Further, it is understood by the Parties that a Combination Product containing a Licensed Compound as one of the active ingredients shall be deemed as a Licensed Product, which is different from a Licensed Product containing a Licensed Compound as a sole active ingredient.

1.57     “ Losses ” means any losses, liabilities, damages, costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses) arising out of or relating to suits or claims brought by Third Party (including product liability claims).

1.58     “ Manufacturing ” or “ Manufacture ” means, as applicable, all activities associated with the production, manufacture, processing, filling, finishing, quality assurance testing and release, stability studies, process validation, analytical development, packaging, labeling, shipping and storage of a pharmaceutical product, (including production of drug substance and drug product, in bulk form, for preclinical studies, Clinical Studies or Commercialization); provided , however , that Manufacturing shall not include Development and Commercialization. When used as a verb, “to Manufacture” and “Manufacturing” mean to engage in Manufacture, and “Manufactured” has a corresponding meaning.

 

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1.59     “ Mechanism of Action ” means, for Selinexor, Verdinexor, or Eltanexor, the binding to the nuclear export protein, Exportin 1, or XPO1, causing inhibition of the activity of XPO1 or otherwise reducing the nuclear export of XPO1’s cargo proteins, and for KPT-9274, it means causing dual inhibition of NAMPT and PAK4.

1.60     “ MFDS ” means the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in the Republic of Korea and any successor Governmental Authority having substantially the same function.

1.61      “ NDA ” means a New Drug Application, Biologics License Application, Marketing Authorization Application or similar application or submission filed with a Regulatory Authority in a country or group of countries to obtain marketing approval for a pharmaceutical product in such country or such group of countries.

1.62     “ Net Sales ” means the gross amount invoiced on sales of Licensed Products in the Field within the Antengene Territory by Antengene or any of its Related Parties to any Third Party, less the following sum incurred by Antengene or any of its Related Parties, with respect to the sale of such Licensed Products, calculated in accordance with GAAP or IFRS as consistently applied:

1.62.1      normal trade, cash, quantity and other customary discounts actually given to Third Parties in the ordinary course of business;

1.62.2      rebates, credits and allowances given by reason of rejections returns, damaged or defective product or recalls;

1.62.3      government-mandated rebates and any other compulsory payments, credits, adjustments and rebates actually paid or deducted;

1.62.4      price adjustments, allowances, credits, chargeback payments, discounts, rebates, fees and reimbursements or similar payments granted or made to managed care organizations, group purchasing organizations or other buying groups, pharmacy benefit management companies, health maintenance organizations and any other providers of health insurance coverage, health care organizations or other health care institutions (including hospitals), health care administrators, patient assistance or other similar programs, or to federal state/provincial, local and other governments, including their agencies, or to wholesalers, distributors or other trade customers;

1.62.5      reasonable and customary freight, shipping, insurance and other transportation expenses;

1.62.6      sales and excise taxes (such as value added tax or its equivalent), other consumption taxes, customs duties and compulsory payments to governmental authorities and any other governmental charges imposed upon the sale of the Product duties, and other taxes and government charges directly related to the sale, delivery or use of Licensed Product;

 

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1.62.7     a reasonable deduction to reflect amounts previously included in Net Sales of Licensed Product that are written off as uncollectible after reasonable collection efforts, in accordance with standard practices of Antengene.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the transfer of a Licensed Product between or among Antengene and any of its Affiliates and Sublicensees will not be considered a sale.

Disposition of a Licensed Product for, or use of a Licensed Product in, Clinical Studies or other scientific testing, as free samples, or under compassionate use, patient assistance, or test marketing programs or other similar programs or studies shall not result in Net Sales.

Net Sales will be determined from books and records maintained in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, consistently applied throughout Antengene.

In the event a Licensed Product is sold in the form of a Combination Product, then the Net Sales for any such Combination Product shall be determined by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination Product during the applicable royalty reporting period, by the fraction, A/(A+B+…+N), where A is the weighted (by sales volume) average sale price of the Licensed Product component when sold separately in finished form in the country in which the Combination Product is sold, and B+ … +N are the weighted (by sales volume) average sale prices of the other active pharmaceutical ingredients included in the Combination Product when sold separately in finished form in the country in which the Combination Product is sold, in each case during the applicable royalty reporting period or, if sales of both the Licensed Product component and the other active pharmaceutical ingredients did not occur in such period, then in the most recent royalty reporting period during the preceding twelve (12) months in which sales of both occurred, if any. In the event that such average sale price cannot be determined for the Licensed Product and/or all other active pharmaceutical ingredients included in the Combination Product, then the Parties will in good faith discuss and agree on a pro-rata allocation of the Net Sales that reflects the Licensed Product’s contribution to the Combination Product on an equitable basis.

1.63      “Ono Territory” means, with respect to Selinexor and Eltanexor, as may be amended, Japan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mayanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

1.64      “ Patent Rights ” means (a) all issued patents (including extensions, restorations by existing or future extension or registration mechanisms, including patent term adjustments, patent term extensions, supplemental protection certificates or the equivalent thereof, substitutions, confirmations, re-registrations, re-examinations, and patents of addition), (b) patent applications (including all provisional applications, substitutions, requests for continuation, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals and renewals), (c) inventor’s certificates, and (d) all equivalents of the foregoing in any country of the world.

1.65     “ Person ” means any natural person, corporation, unincorporated organization, partnership, association, sole proprietorship joint stock company, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or government, or any agency or political subdivision of any government, or any other similar entity.

 

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1.66     “ Phase I Study ” means a study in humans which provides for the introduction into humans of a pharmaceutical product, conducted in healthy volunteers or patients, to obtain initial information on product safety, tolerability, pharmacological activity or pharmacokinetics, as more fully defined in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a) (or the equivalent thereof outside the United States).

1.67     “ Phase II Study ” means a study in humans of the safety, dose ranging or efficacy of a pharmaceutical product, as further defined in 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(b) (or the equivalent thereof outside the United States).

1.68     “ Phase III Study ” means a study in humans of the efficacy and safety of a pharmaceutical product, which is prospectively designed to demonstrate whether such product is effective and safe for use in a particular indication in a manner sufficient (alone or together with one or more other such studies) to file an application for Regulatory Approval for the product.

1.69      “Phase IV Study” means a study in humans of the efficacy and safety after Regulatory Approval which may evaluate safety signals not seen in earlier trials or how well the product works over a longer period of time and/or in a larger population.

1.70      “ Regulatory Approval ” means any and all approvals, licenses, registrations or authorizations of any Regulatory Authority that are necessary for the marketing and sale of a pharmaceutical product in a country or group of countries, including NDAs and orphan drug designations.

1.71     “ Regulatory Authority ” means any applicable government regulatory authority involved in granting approvals for the Development, Manufacturing or Commercialization of a pharmaceutical product, including, as applicable, CDE, SDA, and MFDS.

1.72     “ Regulatory Exclusivity ” means any exclusive marketing rights or data exclusivity rights conferred by any Regulatory Authority with respect to any Licensed Product that precludes the use of any Clinical Data collected and filed for such Licensed Product for the benefit of any Regulatory Approval for a generic or biosimilar product (for any use), including any orphan or pediatric exclusivity where applicable.

1.73     “ Related Party ” means (a) with respect to Karyopharm, Karyopharm’s Affiliates or any of its Third Party Licensees, and (b) with respect to Antengene, Antengene’s Affiliates and permitted Sublicensees.

1.74      “SDA” means the State Drug Administration.

1.75      “ Selinexor ” means the compound known as KPT-330, which is described on Schedule 1.75 .

1.76     “ Sublicensee ” means a Third Party to whom Antengene grants a sublicense under any Karyopharm Technology to (a) Develop, use or Commercialize a Licensed Compound or Licensed Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory or (b) Manufacture or have Manufactured Licensed Compound or Licensed Product in the Field for the Antengene Territory, pursuant to Section 7.2.1.

 

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1.77     “ Territory ” means (a) with respect to Karyopharm, the Karyopharm Territory, and (b) with respect to Antengene, the Antengene Territory.

1.78     “ Third Party ” means a Person other than a Party and its Affiliates.

1.79     “ Third Party Licensee ” means Karyopharm’s licensees of the Karyopharm Technology.

1.80     “ United States ” or “ U.S. ” means the United States of America and its territories, possessions and commonwealths.

1.81     “ Valid Claim ” means any claim in any (a) unexpired and issued patent that has not been disclaimed, revoked or held invalid by a final nonappealable decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, or (b) to the extent that Karyopharm prosecutes in timely manner pursuant to Section 12.4.2(a), patent application that has not lapsed, in the case of a provisional patent application, or been cancelled, withdrawn or abandoned without the possibility of revival, nor has been pending for more than [**] from the earliest priority date claimed for such application; provided , however , that, if, thereafter, a patent containing such claim matures into registered patent, such claim shall thereafter be considered a Valid Claim in accordance with subclause (a) above. For the purpose of Section 8.4, if the patent application that has been pending for more than [**] from the earliest priority date claimed for such application matures into registered patent after the Royalty Term, such patent application or the registered patent thereof shall not be counted.

1.82     “ Verdinexor ” means the compound known as KPT-335, which is described on Schedule 1.82 .

1.83      Additional Definitions . Each of the following definitions is set forth in the Section of this Agreement indicated below:

 

Definition:

   Section:
1974 Convention    14.2
Antengene    Preamble
Antengene Development Plan    2.2
Antengene Indemnitees    11.2
Change in Control    14.1
Clinical Quality Agreement    6.1.2
Clinical Supply Agreement    6.1.2
Commercial Supply Agreement    6.2.2
Competitive Infringement    12.5.1
Development Milestone Event    8.2.1
Development Milestone Payment(s)    8.2.1
Disclosing Party    1.21

 

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Definition:

   Section:
Disputes    14.3.1
Effective Date    Preamble
Generic Version    8.4.2
Global Clinical Development Plan    2.4.1
Global Clinical Study Proposal    2.4.2(a)
Global Common Activity    2.5.2
Gross Up Payment    8.11
Indemnitee    11.3
Infringement Action    12.6
Initiating Party    12.5.3
IP Working Group    5.4
Joint Patent Costs    12.4.3 (c)
Joint IP Prosecuting Party    12.4.3 (a)
Karyopharm    Preamble
Karyopharm Development Plan    2.3
Karyopharm Indemnitees    11.1
Liaison    5.5
Manufacturing Technology Transfer Plan    6.2.3
Overview Plan    2.1
Party/Parties    Preamble
Pre-Existing Affiliates    14.1
Prior CDA    1.21
Receiving Party    1.21
Royalty Report    8.5

Sales Milestone Event

Royalty Term

   8.3.1

8.4.1

SDEA

Sales Milestone Payment(s)

   3.3

8.3.1

SPC    12.8

Sublicense

Subject Party

   7.2.3

12.6

Third Country Currency

Term

   8.8.2

13.1

Working Group    5.4

 

2. DEVELOPMENT

2.1      Overview Plan . Karyopharm has agreed to provide an overview of the key steps and timelines for Development of the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products in the Field as outlined in Schedule 2.1 attached hereto (the “ Overview Plan ”). Any change to Overview Plan shall be filed to JOC for review and discussion.

 

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2.2      Development Plans for the Antengene Territory . Within [**] after the Effective Date, Antengene shall prepare and submit to the JOC for review and discussion a written plan for the Development of the Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory (each, a “ Antengene Development Plan ”) containing Selinexor setting forth the objectives of the Development to be conducted by Antengene, a plan for the conduct of Clinical Studies by or on behalf of Antengene or any of its Related Parties in the Antengene Territory relating to the applicable Licensed Products containing Selinexor, the Development activities to be undertaken with respect to such Licensed Products containing Selinexor by or on behalf of Antengene in the Field in the Antengene Territory and a time table for the conduct of such activities, which Antengene Development Plan shall be consistent with the Overview Plan and include a planning horizon of [**]. By the [**] of the Effective Date, Antengene shall prepare and submit to the JOC for review and discussion an Antengene Development Plan for the Licensed Products containing Eltanexor, KPT-9274, and Verdinexor, respectively, setting forth the objectives of the Development to be conducted by Antengene, the Development activities to be undertaken with respect to such Licensed Products containing Eltanexor by or on behalf of Antengene in the Field in the Antengene Territory and a time table for the conduct of such activities. Antengene will present any proposed amendments to each Antengene Development Plan to the JOC for the JOC’s review and discussion reasonably in advance of Antengene’s intention to implement such plans or amendments, including any amendments required under Section 2.6.2 below. For each Antengene Development Plan, Antengene shall also prepare and submit an updated Antengene Development Plan to the JOC for the JOC’s review and discussion [**].

2.3      Development Plans for the Karyopharm Territory . Subject to Section 7.1.3, Karyopharm shall and/or shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to prepare written plans for each Licensed Compound (each a “ Karyopharm Development Plan ”) setting forth the objectives of the Development to be conducted by Karyopharm and/or its Related Party with regard to such Licensed Compound and the Licensed Products containing such Licensed Compound in the Karyopharm Territory and written clinical development plans setting forth the Development activities and time tables regarding any Clinical Studies that Karyopharm and/or its Related Party conducts as of the Effective Date in the Karyopharm Territory or Karyopharm and/or its Related Party believes should be conducted within the Karyopharm Territory with regard to any Licensed Product. Within [**] after the Effective Date, Karyopharm shall prepare and submit to the JOC a Karyopharm Development Plan, which Karyopharm Development Plan shall be consistent with the Overview Plan and include a planning horizon of [**]. Karyopharm will present any proposed amendments to each Karyopharm Development Plan to the JOC for the JOC’s review and discussion reasonably in advance of Karyopharm’s intention to implement such plans or amendments. For each Karyopharm Development Plan. Karyopharm shall also prepare and submit an updated Karyopharm Development Plan to the JOC for the JOC’s review and discussion [**].

2.4     Global Clinical Development Plan .

2.4.1      Global Clinical Development Plan . Subject to Section 7.1.3, Karyopharm shall and/or shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to prepare written global clinical development plans setting forth the Development activities and time tables regarding any Global Clinical Study that Karyopharm and/or its Related Party believes should be conducted with regard to any

 

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Licensed Product (each a “ Global Clinical Development Plan ”). Within [**] after the Effective Date, Karyopharm shall prepare and submit to the JOC, an initial Global Clinical Development Plan setting forth a plan for the conduct of Global Clinical Studies by or on behalf of Karyopharm and/or its Related Party relating to the applicable Licensed Products, the Development activities to be undertaken with respect to such Licensed Products by or on behalf of Karyopharm or any of its Related Parties and a time table for the conduct of such activities, which initial Global Development Plan shall be consistent with the Overview Plan and include a planning horizon of [**]. Karyopharm shall also prepare and submit an updated Global Clinical Development Plan to the JOC for the JOC’s review and comment [**].

2.4.2      Global Clinical Studies .

(a)    From time to time during the Term, Karyopharm may submit to the JOC a proposal for a Global Clinical Study that would support the filing of an NDA for the Licensed Product with Regulatory Authorities in both the Karyopharm Territory and the Antengene Territory (a “ Global Clinical Study Proposal ”). Each such Global Clinical Study Proposal shall include a draft synopsis, proposed timelines for the conduct of such Global Clinical Studies. The JOC shall review and comment on each such Global Clinical Study Proposal. Karyopharm shall consider Antengene’s comments to such Global Clinical Development Plan to the extent that those comments are reasonable based on scientific, business, and/or other relevant considerations. For clarity, Antengene has right to refuse to participate any Global Clinical Study at Antengene’s full discretion. Antengene shall be responsible for bearing all costs and expenses incurred for patients enrolled in such Global Clinical Study in the Antengene Territory, provided that Antengene agrees to participate the Global Clinical Study.

(b)    If Karyopharm proposes to expand a then-existing clinical-stage Development effort including any Clinical Study in accordance with Karyopharm Development Plan so that it would become a Global Clinical Study, Karyopharm shall submit such proposal to the JOC. If Antengene desires to participate in such Global Clinical Study, it shall provide written notice thereof to the JOC and Karyopharm within [**] after the date of the JOC’s receipt of the applicable Global Clinical Development Plan. Antengene shall be responsible for bearing all costs and expenses incurred for patients enrolled in such Global Clinical Study in the Antengene Territory.

2.5     Responsibilities for Development Activities and Costs; No Conduct in Other Party’s Territory .

2.5.1      Antengene Development Activities . Antengene shall be responsible for the Development of the Licensed Products for each Licensed Compound in the respective Field in the applicable Antengene Territory, including the conduct of any Clinical Studies in the Antengene Territory, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Antengene shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of all costs and expenses relating to Development activities that are conducted by or on behalf of Antengene, including Global Clinical Studies in the Antengene Territory. Antengene will conduct all Development of the Licensed Products in the respective Field for the applicable Antengene Territory solely in accordance with the

 

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terms of this Agreement and the applicable Antengene Development Plan or Global Clinical Development Plan, as applicable, as such Antengene Development Plan or Global Clinical Development Plan may be amended or updated from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, and in accordance with all applicable Law.

2.5.2      Karyopharm Development Activities . Karyopharm shall be responsible for, at its own cost and expense, all of its activities relating to the Development of the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products in the Karyopharm Territory and Global Common Activity, including the costs and expenses relating to its participation in Global Clinical Studies in the Karyopharm Territory or to conduct additional Development work in the Karyopharm Territory to Develop a Back-Up Compound. In addition, Karyopharm shall be responsible for all of its own costs and expenses relating to the preparation of any Global Clinical Study Plan and all Global Common Costs. “ Global Common Activity ” means any Development activity with regard to a Global Clinical Study that is not specific to Development activities in Antengene Territory or Karyopharm Territory: which includes, but not limited to, the project management, data management, pharmacovigilance support, statistical support and statistical analysis on global basis (i.e. both of Karyopharm Territory and Antengene Territory).

2.5.3      No Conduct of Clinical Trials in Other Party’s Territory . During the Term, neither Party may conduct Clinical Studies or other Development activities with respect to a Licensed Product in the other Party’s Territory without such other Party’s prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the other Party.

2.6     Development in the Antengene Territory .

2.6.1      Diligence . With respect to each Licensed Compound, Antengene will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Develop and to obtain Regulatory Approval for the Licensed Products in the Field in each country in the Antengene Territory.

2.6.2      Amendment to Antengene Development Plan Subsequent to Discontinuation of the Development of a Licensed Product . In the event that Antengene determines not to continue the Development of a Licensed Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory, Antengene shall notify the JOC of its discontinuation of such Development activities in a written statement, which describes in reasonable detail the reasons that Antengene determined to discontinue such Development activities. If Antengene determines not to continue the Development of any one of Selinexor and Eltanexor in the Field in the Antengene Territory, Karyopharm shall provide the JOC with all Know-How on all then-existing candidates for Back-Up Compounds Controlled by Karyopharm or its Affiliates as soon as practicable after its receipt through JOC of such notification by Antengene. The Parties, through JOC, shall provide feedback on and discuss the candidates for Back-Up Compounds and Karyopharm will in good faith determine a Back-Up Compound among such candidates (or not to select a Back-Up Compound), which replaces a Licensed Compound.

 

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2.7     Records; Reports; Information Sharing .

2.7.1      Scientific Records . Each Party shall maintain complete, current and accurate records of all Development work conducted by or on behalf of each Party and/or, to the extent practicable and permissible, its Related Party, and all Clinical Data, Data and other Know-How resulting from such work. Such records shall fully and properly reflect all work done and results achieved in the performance of the Development activities in a good scientific manner appropriate for regulatory and patent purposes. Subject to Section 7.1.3, Each Party shall, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to, document all Clinical Studies and other studies and research in formal written study reports in accordance with applicable guidelines ( e.g. , GCP, GLP, and GMP) and all other applicable Law. Subject to 7.1.3, each Party shall, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to make all such Clinical Data, records and reports continuously available, within a reasonable period following their creation, to the other Party for inspection and review (including, to the extent reasonably requested, copying) through appropriate electronic data room facilities. Subject to applicable Law (including, but not limited to, the data privacy act in each country), each Party shall also have the right to review original versions of such records maintained by other Party and its Affiliates (and, to the extent permissible, its Related Parties) no more often than [**], at reasonable times, upon written request to other Party.

2.7.2      Data Transfer .

(a)    Within [**] after the Effective Date, Karyopharm shall transfer in electronic format to Antengene all technical, and regulatory documents and Data Controlled by Karyopharm that are necessary or useful for Antengene to conduct the Development activities and to perform Antengene’s obligation or exercise Antengene’s rights hereunder, existing as of the Effective Date, at Karyopharm’s expense. The Parties acknowledge that Karyopharm may be requested to arrange notarization or other certification of certain elements of the Data of Karyopharm and its Affiliates for official purposes as required by applicable law or regulation, which Karyopharm shall perform at its expense to the extent such requests are reasonable in time, frequency, and scope. With Antengene’s guidance and to the extent required for Development as requested by Regulatory Authorities for the Licensed Products in the Antengene Territory, Karyopharm shall provide Antengene with copies of documents covering (i) authenticity documents relevant to the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products, (ii) authorization to use Data provided by Karyopharm, (iii) documentation perfecting the patent license provisions of this Agreement, (iv) GLP documents; and (v) company information of Karyopharm or its Related Party; provided , however , that the foregoing shall reflect Karyopharm’s work conducted prior to the Effective Date and none of the foregoing shall require Karyopharm to perform or conduct further research, laboratory, Manufacturing or other work solely for the Antengene Territory, including any work to establish GLP or GMP compliance.

 

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(b)    If Antengene believes it would be desirable to have additional work performed by Karyopharm to assist in the transition of Development activities from Karyopharm to Antengene or an on-site transfer, the Parties may jointly develop a written scope of work to be performed by Karyopharm and Antengene, including timelines, terms, costs, and resource requirements, to be mutually agreed by both Parties. The JOC will review and provide comments on any such scope of work before such scope of work is executed by both Parties.

2.7.3      Information Sharing . During the Term, subject to Section 7.1.3, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Party shall provide the other Party with all Know-How Controlled by such Party and/or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to provide the other Party with all Know-How Controlled by its Related Party, that is generated during the Term of this Agreement, that has not previously been provided hereunder and that is necessary or useful for the Development or Commercialization of the Licensed Compounds or Licensed Products in the Field in the other Party’s Territory, in each case promptly upon request by the other Party. The Party providing such Party’s and/or its Related Party’s Know-How shall provide the same in electronic form to the extent the same exists in electronic form, and shall provide copies for all other materials comprising such Know-How (including, for example, original patient report forms and other original source data). Any Data provided by one Party to the other Party under this Section 2.7.3 shall be provided in the original language in which such Data was generated, provided that , with respect to Data relating to any Global Clinical Study, if such original language is not English, then the Party supplying such Data shall also provide English translations thereof. The Parties will cooperate and reasonably agree upon formats and procedures to facilitate the orderly and efficient exchange of such Know How. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party understands that any information sharing set forth herein shall comply with the applicable laws with respect to cross-border data flow in the respective Territory.

2.7.4      Rights of Reference and Access to Data. Each Party shall have the right to cross-reference the regulatory filings and Regulatory Approvals (and, to the extent permissible by the Related Party, each Party’s Related Party’s regulatory filings and Regulatory Approvals) related to the Licensed Products, and to access such regulatory filings and such Regulatory Approvals and any Data therein and use such Data in connection with the performance of its obligations and exercise of its rights under this Agreement, including inclusion of such Data in its own regulatory filings for a Licensed Product free of charge. Each Party hereby will grant, and, subject to Section 7.1.3, will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to grant, to the other Party and its Related Party a “Right of Reference,” as that term is defined in 21 C.F.R. § 314.3(b) in the United States, or an equivalent right of access/reference in any other country or region, to any Data, including such Party’s or its Related Party’s clinical dossiers, Controlled by such Party or such Related Party that relates to the Licensed Product for use by the other Party to Develop and Commercialize the Licensed Product in the Field pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Party shall provide a signed statement to this effect, if requested by the other Party, in accordance with 21 C.F.R. § 314.50(g)(3) or the equivalent as required in any country or region or otherwise provide appropriate

 

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notification of such right of the other Party to the applicable Regulatory Authority and, subject to Section 7.1.3 shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to provide such signed statement. Each Party will provide, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to provide, cooperation to the other Party to effect the foregoing.

2.7.5      Investigator Sponsored Clinical Studies. Antengene shall have the right to authorize the protocol for each Investigator Sponsored Clinical Study in the Antengene Territory and support such Investigator Sponsored Clinical Study at Antengene’s own discretion, provided, however , Antengene agrees to inform Karyopharm of all such Investigator Sponsored Clinical Study(ies) in a timely manner and each proposal shall be subject to review and comment by a Working Group designated by the JOC. Karyopharm shall have the right to authorize the protocol for each Investigator Sponsored Clinical Study in the Karyopharm Territory and support such Clinical Study at Karyopharm’s own discretion, provided, however, Karyopharm agrees to inform Antengene of all such Investigator Sponsored Clinical Study(ies) in a timely manner and each proposal shall be subject to review and comment by a Working Group designated by the JOC. Neither Party shall authorize or support an Investigator Sponsored Clinical Study in the other Party’s Territory without such other Party’s prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the other Party.

 

3. REGULATORY MATTERS

3.1     Regulatory Filings and Interactions .

3.1.1      Responsibilities . Each Party will own the INDs, the NDAs and related regulatory documents submitted to the applicable Regulatory Authorities for its Development activities with respect to each Licensed Product in the Field, and for Commercialization in its Territory with respect to each Licensed Product in the Field. Each Party will (a) oversee, monitor and coordinate all regulatory actions, communications and filings with, and submissions to, each Regulatory Authority, (b) be responsible for interfacing, corresponding and meeting with each Regulatory Authority and (c) be responsible for maintaining all regulatory filings, in each case of (a)-(c) with respect to its Development activities with respect to each Licensed Product in the Field, and with respect to Commercialization of each Licensed Product in the Field in its Territory.

3.1.2      Communications and Cooperation . Karyopharm shall cooperate in good faith with Antengene pertaining to Antengene’s Development activities and regulatory affairs with respect to each Licensed Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory at Antengene’s sole cost and expense. Antengene will, as to each Licensed Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory, (a) notify Karyopharm in writing of all material communications from a Regulatory Authority within [**] after receipt thereof, including a brief description in English of the principal issues raised, (b) provide Karyopharm with a summary translation of such material communications in English as soon as reasonably possible, and (c) provide the

 

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complete copies of the original correspondence in its original language to Karyopharm upon request. Antengene shall provide Karyopharm with reasonable advance notice of all substantive meetings with the Regulatory Authorities in the Antengene Territory pertaining to each Licensed Product in the Field, or with as much advance notice as practicable under the circumstances, but not less than [**]. Karyopharm may, at its own cost, attend such meetings with Regulatory Authorities as an observer upon reasonable advance notice to Antengene, subject to receipt of any required permissions of such Regulatory Authorities. Karyopharm will, as to each Licensed Product in the Field in the Karyopharm Territory, (a) notify Antengene in writing of all communications from a Regulatory Authority that concern the safety or efficacy of a Licensed Compound within [**] after receipt thereof, including a brief description in English of the principal issues raised, (b) provide Antengene with a summary translation of such material communications in English as soon as reasonably possible, and (c) provide the complete copies of the original correspondence in its original language to Antengene upon request. Karyopharm shall provide Antengene with reasonable advance notice of all substantive meetings with the Regulatory Authorities in the Karyopharm Territory pertaining to each Licensed Product in the Field, or with as much advance notice as practicable under the circumstances, but not less than [**]. For the purposes of this Section 3, “material communications” includes but is not limited to all communications related to or impacting the Development of the Licensed Compounds or Licensed Products, study endpoints, study design, clinical trial subject numbers, clinical study timelines, and safety or efficacy of a Licensed Compound.

3.1.3     Without limiting the obligations under Section 3.1.2, Antengene shall provide to Karyopharm copies of the proposed labeling for the Licensed Product in the local language to be filed in the Antengene Territory. Additionally, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Antengene shall provide Karyopharm with (a) a copy of the NDA in electronic format, provided that in cases where the NDA was not filed electronically, Antengene will provide the electronic files used to generate such submission, and copies of the final labeling for the Licensed Product in the local language in all countries in the Antengene Territory in which Antengene obtains Regulatory Approvals. Additionally, subjection to Section 7.1.3, (a) Karyopharm shall and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party, to provide Antengene with any reasonable requested relevant sections of the NDA filed by Karyopharm and/or its Related Party, in each case in electronic format, provided that in cases where the NDA was not filed electronically, Karyopharm will and/or will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to provide the relevant electronic files used to generate such submission, and (b) Karyopharm shall and/or shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Party to provide Antengene with copies of the final labeling for the Licensed Product in the local language in all countries in the Karyopharm Territory in which Karyopharm and/or its Related Party obtain(s) Regulatory Approvals.

3.1.4      Submissions . In addition, Antengene shall provide the JOC with written notice of the fact of (a) the filing and submitting for Regulatory Approval (including orphan drug applications and designations) regarding each Licensed

 

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Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory within [**]; (b) whether Regulatory Approval is obtained or denied regarding each Licensed Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory in a timely manner; and (c) the submission of any IND for each Licensed Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory as soon as practicable after such event; provided , however , that in all circumstances, Antengene shall inform the JOC of such event prior to public disclosure of such event by Antengene except to the extent such public disclosure is required by Law.

3.2      Costs of Regulatory Affairs . Each Party shall be responsible for all costs incurred by or on behalf of it in connection with applying for Regulatory Approval with respect to each Licensed Product in the Field in each country in its own Territory and related regulatory affairs activities.

3.3      Pharmacovigilance . Prior to Antengene’s submission of an IND for its first Clinical Study with respect to the Licensed Products, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Parties will negotiate and finalize a Safety Data Exchange Agreement (the “ SDEA ”) to be agreed upon in writing, that will define the pharmacovigilance responsibilities of the Parties and include safety data exchange procedures governing the coordination of collection, investigation, reporting, and exchange of information concerning any adverse experiences, and any product quality and product complaints associated with adverse experiences, related to the Licensed Products, sufficient to enable each Party (and their respective Related Parties, if any) to comply with its legal and regulatory obligations. The SDEA shall be modified in writing before obtaining the Regulatory Approval for such Licensed Products in either Territory, to enable each Party (and their respective Related Parties, if any) to comply with its legal and regulatory obligations. The Parties shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to amend the SDEA to add as parties any Related Parties.

 

4. COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE LICENSED PRODUCTS

4.1     Responsibility, Cost and Diligence .

4.1.1      Antengene’s Commercialization Activities . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Antengene shall be solely responsible for all Commercialization activities relating to the Licensed Products in the Field in the Antengene Territory. Antengene shall be responsible for one hundred percent (100%) of all costs relating to Commercialization activities that are conducted by or on behalf of Antengene. With respect to each Licensed Compound, Antengene shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Commercialize the Licensed Products in the Field in each country within the Antengene Territory (including obtaining all required pricing and reimbursement approvals) as promptly as possible following receipt by Antengene or its Related Parties of Regulatory Approval for such Licensed Product in such country. Such Commercialization efforts may include conducting Antengene post-registration studies in the Antengene Territory as may be necessary to expand the potential market for Licensed Products in the applicable Field, planning and implementation, distribution, booking of sales, pricing and reimbursement, establishing and developing appropriate opinion leaders, promoting Licensed Products with the Mainland China National Health Insurance Bureau and managed care organizations and establishing Licensed Products with formularies.

 

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4.1.2      Karyopharm’s Commercialization Activities . Karyopharm shall be responsible for, at its own cost and expense, all of its activities relating to Commercialization of the Licensed Products in the Karyopharm Territory, including planning and implementation, distribution, booking of sales, pricing and reimbursement.

4.2      Reporting Obligations . Antengene shall provide Karyopharm with written notice of each First Commercial Sale of a Licensed Product in a country in the Antengene Territory within [**] after such event; provided , however , that in all circumstances, Antengene shall inform Karyopharm of such event prior to public disclosure of such event by Antengene. Antengene shall also provide such other information, including its sales department structure, sales marketing structure and medical affairs structure to the JOC as Antengene deems necessary or useful for Karyopharm and shall keep Karyopharm and the JOC reasonably informed of Antengene’s Commercialization activities with respect to Licensed Products.

4.3      Commercialization by Karyopharm . Karyopharm shall provide information regarding its Commercialization activities, including its sales department structure, sales marketing structure and medical affairs structure to the JOC as Karyopharm deems necessary or useful for Antengene and shall keep Antengene and the JOC reasonably informed of Karyopharm’s Commercialization activities with respect to Licensed Products.

4.4      Sales and Distribution . Each Party and its Related Parties shall be responsible for booking sales and shall warehouse and distribute Licensed Products in the Field in its Territory. Moreover, each Party and its Related Parties shall be solely responsible for handling all returns of Licensed Product in the Field sold in its Territory, as well as all aspects of Licensed Product order processing, invoicing and collection, distribution, inventory and receivables of Licensed Products sold in its Territory.

4.5      Recalls, Market Withdrawals or Corrective Actions . In the event that any Regulatory Authority issues or requests a recall or market withdrawal or takes a similar action in connection with the Licensed Product in the Field in any part of a Party’s Territory, or in the event either Party determines that an event, incident or circumstance has occurred that may result in the need for such a recall, market withdrawal or similar action in its own Territory, the Party notified of such a recall, market withdrawal or similar action, or the Party that desires such a recall, market withdrawal or similar action, shall within [**] advise the other Party thereof by telephone, facsimile or e-mail, followed immediately by a notice in accordance with Section 14.10. Each Party, in consultation with the other Party but in its own discretion, shall decide whether to conduct such a recall, market withdrawal or similar action in its own Territory and the manner in which any such a recall, market withdrawal or similar action shall be conducted (except in the case of a government mandated recall, market withdrawal or similar action when such Party may act without such advance notice but shall notify the other Party as soon as possible). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Supply Agreement, each Party shall bear the expense of any such a recall, market withdrawal or similar action in its own Territory. Each Party will make available all of its pertinent records that may be reasonably requested by the other Party in order to effect such a recall, market withdrawal or similar action in the other Party’s Territory.

 

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4.6     Ex-Territory Sales; Export Monitoring .

4.6.1      Ex-Territory Sales . Subject to applicable Law, neither Party shall engage in any advertising or promotional activities relating to any Licensed Product in the Field directed primarily to customers or other buyers or users of such Licensed Product in the Field located outside its Territory or accept orders for such Licensed Product in the Field from, or sell such Licensed Product in the Field into, such other Party’s Territory for its own account, and if a Party receives any order for such Licensed Products in the Field in the other Party’s Territory, it shall refer such orders to the other Party.

4.6.2      Export Monitoring . Each Party and its Related Parties will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts at its own cost to monitor and prevent exports of each Licensed Product from its own Territory for Commercialization in the other Party’s Territory, or commercial use in the Antengene Territory outside the Field of a Licensed Product sold by Antengene or its Related Parties, using methods commonly used in the industry for such purpose, and shall promptly inform the other Party of any such exports of any Licensed Product from its Territory of which it becomes aware, and the actions taken to prevent such exports, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. Each Party shall, at the other Party’s cost, take reasonable actions requested in writing by the other Party that are consistent with applicable Law to prevent exports of the Licensed Products from its Territory for Commercialization in the other Party’s Territory or the use of Licensed Product, to the extent permitted by applicable Law.

4.7     Promotional Materials.

4.7.1      Promotional Materials . Antengene shall develop and use promotional materials (written, printed, video or graphic advertising, promotional, educational and communication materials) in a manner which is consistent with any established branding of a Licensed Product to ensure global standardization to the extent permissible by applicable law.

4.7.2      Antengene Promotional Materials . Antengene shall, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Parties to, provide Karyopharm with copies of promotional materials (written, printed, video or graphic advertising, promotional, educational and communication materials) developed and used in the Antengene Territory by Antengene or its Related Parties in Commercializing the Licensed Product for Karyopharm’s review and approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and to support Karyopharm’s Commercialization activities for the Licensed Product in the Karyopharm Territory, including materials relating to marketing strategies for the Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory pursued by Antengene or its Related Parties, where reasonably requested by Karyopharm. Karyopharm may use information contained in such promotional materials, free of charge, for preparation of

 

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promotional materials relating to the Licensed Product for use by Karyopharm or its Related Parties in connection with Commercialization of the Licensed Product in the Karyopharm Territory and for no other purpose, unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing.

4.7.3      Karyopharm Promotional Materials . Karyopharm shall provide Antengene with copies of promotional materials (written, printed, video or graphic advertising, promotional, educational and communication materials) developed and used by Karyopharm Commercializing the Licensed Product to support Antengene’s Commercialization activities for the Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory, including materials relating to marketing strategies for the Licensed Product in the Karyopharm Territory pursued by Karyopharm where reasonably requested by Antengene. Antengene may use information contained in such promotional materials, free of charge, for preparation of promotional materials relating to the Licensed Product for use by Antengene or its Related Parties in connection with Commercialization of the Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory and for no other purpose, unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing.

 

5. GOVERNANCE.

5.1      Joint Operating Committee . Within [**] after the Effective Date, Karyopharm and Antengene shall designate their representatives to the joint operating committee (the “ Joint Operating Committee ” or “ JOC ”) to oversee and monitor Development, Manufacturing, use and Commercialization activities under this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products in the Field. The Parties anticipate that the JOC will not be involved in day-to-day implementation of such activities under this Agreement.

5.1.1      Composition of the Joint Operating Committee . The JOC shall be comprised of an equal number of representatives of each Party, which number shall be three (3) representatives of each Party. The JOC representatives shall be senior-level employees of the appointing Party having appropriate experience, expertise and decision-making authority. All JOC representatives shall have appropriate expertise and ongoing familiarity with the Licensed Products in the Field and this Agreement. Either Party may replace its respective JOC representatives at any time with prior written notice to the other Party; provided that the criteria for composition of the JOC set forth in the preceding sentence shall continue to be satisfied following any such replacement of a Party’s representative on JOC. An alternate member designated by a Party may serve temporarily in the absence of a member of the JOC for such Party. Each Party may invite its employees involved in Development, Manufacturing, use or Commercialization of the Licensed Product for JOC meetings with the prior notice to the other Party. All representatives on the JOC, and all other attendees at a JOC meeting, shall be subject to confidentiality obligations, whether in a written agreement or by operation of law, no less stringent than the requirements of Section 9.1.

 

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5.1.2      JOC Responsibilities . The JOC shall have the following responsibilities:

(a)    review and approve each Antengene Development Plan, and all amendments and updates to such Antengene Development Plan;

(b)    as part of its review and discussion of an Antengene Development Plan, take into account the comments or views of Karyopharm or any of Karyopharm’s Related Parties outside of the Antengene Territory as Karyopharm may present to the JOC;

(c)    review progress reports provided by Antengene with respect to its Development activities;

(d)    monitor and provide Antengene with feedback regarding the conduct of Development activities by or on behalf of Antengene;

(e)    coordinate Development activities conducted by Antengene and its Related Parties with the activities conducted by Karyopharm and its Related Parties in their respective Territories, including regulatory and pharmacovigilance requirements and matters;

(f)    review and discuss each Party’s and/or its Related Party’s long term Development strategy in the respective Territory in a timely manner;

(g)    oversee the manufacturing and supply relationship between the Parties with respect to Manufacture of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products in case Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products are supplied by the Karyopharm to Antengene for the Antengene Territory and oversee the Manufacture of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products by Antengene and/or its Related Parties;

(h)    review and provide comments with respect to the commercialization plan and marketing strategy of Antengene in the Antengene Territory and any material updates or amendments thereto;

(i)    review and discuss the candidates for Back-Up Compound among its candidates provided by Karyopharm in accordance with Section 2.6.2;

(j)    providing a forum for the Parties to discuss Commercialization of Licensed Products in the Field worldwide, including coordination regarding Licensed Product positioning and messaging, key opinion leader relationship management, medical affairs, and marketing and selling materials; and

(k)    performing such other activities as the Parties shall determine to be the responsibility of the JOC.

5.2      Meetings .

5.2.1     The JOC shall meet no less frequently than [**] until the [**] and [**] during the Term. In addition to the regular meetings, either Party may request an ad-hoc meeting of the JOC to discuss any specific issues from time to time. In the event that an urgent issue or matter that requires prompt action by the JOC arises, each Party may call an emergency meeting of the JOC to attempt to resolve

 

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such issue or matter. Such meeting (or other means of communication) shall take place by teleconference or videoconference (unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties) as promptly as possible.

5.2.2     The location for the in-person meetings of the JOC shall, respectively, alternate between Karyopharm’s headquarters and Antengene’s headquarters (or such other locations as are mutually agreed by the Parties). Alternatively, the JOC may meet by means of teleconference, videoconference or other similar communications equipment.

5.2.3     All proceedings for the JOC shall take place in English. Each Party shall bear its own expenses relating to participation at such meetings by its representatives.

5.3      Decision-Making .

5.3.1     Subject to 5.3.2, any decisions of the JOC shall be made by unanimous vote. With respect to decisions of the JOC, each Party shall have one (1) vote, exercised through its representatives on the JOC on behalf of such Party. For each meeting of the JOC, a quorum exists so long as there is at least one (1) representative of each Party present at the meeting. Action on any matter may be taken at a meeting, by teleconference, videoconference or by written consent. The JOC shall attempt to resolve any and all disputes before it for decision by consensus.

5.3.2     If the JOC is unable to reach unanimous agreement after working in good faith to reach a consensus and taking into account all reasonable medical, scientific, and clinical considerations and considering each Party’s comments or requests on such matters that would adversely impact the safety, commercial value or reputation of the Licensed Products, with respect to a dispute relating to a JOC responsibility described in Section 5.1.2 for a period in excess of [**], then the dispute shall be reviewed by a Working Group (as defined below) designated by the JOC, which shall within [**] submit to the JOC a written analysis of the dispute and recommendations for resolving the dispute. If the Working Group fails to timely submit such analysis and recommendations or if the JOC is unable to reach unanimous agreement with respect to such dispute for a period in excess of [**] following the receipt of such analysis and recommendation, then, such dispute shall be subject to this Section 5.3.2:

(a)    Subject to Section 5.3.3, Antengene shall have the deciding vote with respect to any aspects of such matter relating to the Antengene Territory, including the Antengene Development Plan; provided that , any and all deciding votes shall be in good faith, and after good faith consideration of Karyopharm’s comments or requests on such matters that would adversely impact the safety, commercial value or reputation of the Licensed Products, and with due regard for the impact of such deciding vote on Development and Commercialization of the Licensed Products in the Karyopharm Territory and consistency in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and such decisions do not adversely impact the global product opportunity for the Licensed Product;.

 

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(b)    Karyopharm shall have the decision making authority with respect to any aspects of such matter relating to the Karyopharm Territory, as well as any amendment to a Global Clinical Development Plan.

5.3.3     Neither Party shall have the deciding vote on, and the JOC shall not have decision-making authority regarding, any of the following matters, which shall be mutually agreed to by the Parties:

(a)    any matter that would materially adversely impact the safety, commercial value or reputation of a Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory;

(b)    the imposition of any requirements on the other Party to undertake obligations beyond those for which it is responsible, or to forgo any of its rights, under this Agreement;

(c)    the imposition of any requirements that the other Party take or decline to take any action that would result in a violation of any Law or any agreement with any Third Party or the infringement of intellectual property rights of any Third Party;

(d)    any matters that would excuse such Party from any of its obligations under this Agreement; or

(e)    modifying the terms of this Agreement or taking any action to expand or narrow the responsibilities of the JOC.

5.3.4     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein,

(a)    the decision-making Party shall make its decision in good faith, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

(b)    in no event may the decision-making Party unilaterally determine that it has fulfilled any obligations hereunder or that the non-deciding Party has breached any obligations hereunder; and

(c)    Antengene may not make a decision that would cause Karyopharm to be in breach of a provision of a Karyopharm Third Party Agreement.

5.4      Working Groups . Upon mutual agreement, the Parties may establish other committees or working groups (each, a “ Working Group ”) as they deem appropriate. These Working Groups shall report to the JOC depending on the subject matter of such Working Group’s oversight. A Working Group may be established on an ad hoc basis for purposes of a specific project. In no event shall the authority of a Working Group exceed that of the JOC. The Parties agree to the establishment of a joint intellectual property working group (the “ IP Working Group ”) after the Effective Date. The IP Working Group shall (a) review and discuss intellectual property matters relating to a Licensed Compound or Licensed Product in the Field, and (b) in the case of Joint IP, determining which Party shall be the Joint IP Prosecuting Party for such Joint IP.

 

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5.5      Liaisons . Within [**] following the Effective Date, each Party shall appoint a representative (“ Liaison ”) to facilitate communications between the Parties (including, coordinating the exchange of Data and Know-How of each Party as required under this Agreement) and to act as a liaison between the Parties with respect to such other matters as the Parties may mutually agree in order to maximize the efficiency of the collaboration. Each Party may replace its Liaison with an alternative representative at any time with prior written notice to the other Party. Each Party’s Liaisons shall be entitled to attend all JOC meetings. Each Liaison may bring any matter to the attention of the JOC where such Liaison reasonably believes that such matter requires attention of the JOC. Each Liaison shall be responsible with creating and maintaining a collaborative work environment within the JOC. The Liason shall assist with (a) scheduling meetings in accordance with Section 5.2.1, but more frequently if a Party request in accordance with Section 5.2.1 or the JOC determines it necessary; (b) setting agendas for meetings with solicited input from other members; (c) coordinating the delivery of draft minutes to the JOC for review and final approval; and (d) conducting meetings, including ensuring that objectives for each meeting are set and achieved.

5.6      Authority . The JOC will have only the powers assigned expressly to it in this Article 5, and will not have any power to amend or modify the terms of this Agreement or waive compliance with this Agreement. In furtherance thereof, each Party will retain the rights, powers and discretion granted to it under this Agreement and no such rights, powers or discretion will be delegated to or vested in the JOC unless such delegation or vesting of rights is expressly provided for in this Agreement or the Parties expressly so agree in writing.

 

6. MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY

6.1      Clinical Supply .

6.1.1      Clinical Supply . Karyopharm shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Manufacture and supply all quantities of the Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products for use by Antengene in the Development of Licensed Products in the Antengene Territory, including to obtain Regulatory Approval in the Antengene Territory. Antengene’s purchase price for the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products shall be [**].

6.1.2      Clinical Supply Agreement . The Manufacturing and supply by Karyopharm of the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products for Development purposes shall be governed by a mutually acceptable clinical supply agreement (the “ Clinical Supply Agreement ”) and a mutually acceptable clinical quality agreement (the “ Clinical Quality Agreement ”) which shall include the terms and conditions as are reasonable and customary for an agreement governing the Manufacturing and supply of compounds and products similar to the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products for clinical supply purposes. The Clinical Supply Agreement and Clinical Quality Agreement shall be finalized within [**] period after the Effective Date. In no event shall Karyopharm be obligated to supply quantities of Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products in excess of amounts reasonably necessary to satisfy Antengene’s and its Related Party’s Development requirements in the Field in the Antengene Territory.

 

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6.2      Commercial Supply .

6.2.1      Commercial Supply . With respect to supply of each of the Licensed Products for Commercialization, in the case Antengene does not elect to Manufacture the Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products by itself, Antengene may purchase all of its requirements for the Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products for the Antengene Territory from Karyopharm. In the case Antengene elects to Manufacture the Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products by itself, Antengene may Manufacture the Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products for Development and Commercialization purposes. Antengene’s purchase price for the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products shall be [**].

6.2.2      Commercial Supply Agreement . If Antengene desires to have Karyopharm to supply and Manufacture the Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products for the Antengene Territory for Commercialization purposes, such Manufacture and supply by Karyopharm shall be covered by a mutually acceptable commercial supply agreement (the “ Commercial Supply Agreement ”) which shall include the terms and conditions as are reasonable and customary for an agreement governing the Manufacturing and supply of compounds and/or products similar to the Licensed Compounds and/or the Licensed Products for Commercialization purposes.

6.2.3      6.2.3 Antengene’s Right to Manufacture . If Antengene elects to Manufacture Selinexor by itself in the Field for the Antengene Territory for Development and Commercialization purposes then Antengene may elect to do no earlier than [**] after the Effective Date and provided that Karyopharm has provided notice to Antengene that the relevant processes and/or methods for such Manufacture (both API and drug product) have been finalized and validated. Once Karyopharm has finalized and validated the applicable manufacturing processes (both API and drug product) for each of Verdinexor, Eltanexor and, KPT-9274, Karyopharm shall promptly notify Antengene and, at any time thereafter, Antengene may elect to Manufacture such Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product for Development and Commercialization purposes in the Field in the Antengene Territory. Upon Antengene’s decision to take over the Manufacture of a Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product, then within [**] after receipt of such request, Karyopharm shall, in accordance with this Section 6.2.3 and to the extent permitted by Law, transfer to Antengene, an Affiliate of Antengene, or a Third Party manufacturer approved by Karyopharm (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Karyopharm Know-How reasonably necessary or useful to enable Manufacture of the applicable Licensed Compounds and/or Licensed Products for Development and Commercialization for the Antengene Territory in the Field and not previously transferred to Antengene, such Affiliate of Antengene or any such Third Party manufacturer (“Karyopharm Manufacturing Know-How”). Such Know-How transfer by Karyopharm shall be conducted using Commercially Reasonable Efforts and shall include copies or samples of relevant documentation, materials, analytical assays for the Licensed Compounds and/or the Licensed Products and other embodiments of such Karyopharm Know-How. Upon such Know-How transfer, Karyopharm shall also make available its qualified technical personnel on a reasonable basis to consult

 

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with Antengene, such Affiliate of Antengene or such Third Party manufacturer with respect to such Karyopharm Know-How. The details of how such Know-How transfer, including a specific list of Karyopharm Know-How to be transferred by Karyopharm, shall be set forth in a written technology transfer plan (the “ Manufacturing Technology Transfer Plan ”) executed by the Parties for the purpose of ensuring the complete and timely transfer of such Karyopharm Know-How and the protection of Karyopharm’s rights in such Karyopharm Know-How. The Manufacturing Technology Transfer Plan shall take into consideration, among other things, the Development and Commercialization activities in the Antengene Territory, and the other responsibilities for key employees of Karyopharm. Antengene shall pay the amounts set forth in the Manufacturing Technology Transfer Plan for the work and transfer performed by Karyopharm and shall reimburse Karyopharm for its out-of-pocket costs incurred in the course of such transfer pursuant to this Section 6.2.3. Karyopharm shall have no obligation to transfer any Karyopharm Manufacturing Know-How to Antengene until the full execution of the Manufacturing Technology Transfer Plan by both Parties. For clarity, during the transfer of such Karyopharm Know-How, Karyopharm shall continue to Manufacture and supply the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Product to Antengene in accordance with Clinical Supply Agreement or Commercial Supply Agreement. Antengene shall not request to initiate a Manufacturing Technology Transfer Plan for more than one Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product at a time unless otherwise agreed to by Karyopharm.

6.3      Related Substance Supply . Subject to the terms of the applicable Supply Agreement, Antengene shall have the right to purchase from Karyopharm, and Karyopharm shall supply to Antengene, related substance of the Licensed Compounds (e.g., reference standard, internal standard and impurities) necessary for Antengene to conduct non-clinical studies, preclinical studies or Clinical Studies, including, but not limited to analytical test method development and/or validation, for regulatory submissions or Commercialization in the Antengene Territory, at [**].

 

7. LICENSES

7.1      License Grants .

7.1.1      License Grants to Antengene . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Karyopharm hereby grants Antengene (a) an exclusive (even as to Karyopharm and its Affiliates), royalty-bearing, transferable, sublicenseable (including through multiple tiers) (in accordance with Section 7.2) license under the Karyopharm Technology to Develop, use and Commercialize the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products in the Field in the Antengene Territory; and (b) subject to election by Antengene and the full execution by the Parties of the Manufacturing Technology Transfer Plan, a non-exclusive, royalty-free, non-transferable (except as provided in Section 14.1), sublicenseable (including through multiple tiers) (in accordance with Section 7.2) license under the Karyopharm Technology to Manufacture or have Manufactured Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products in or outside of the Antengene Territory solely for Development and Commercialization in the Field in the Antengene Territory.

 

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7.1.2      License Grants to Karyopharm . Antengene hereby grants Karyopharm a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 14.1), sublicenseable (including through multiple tiers) (subject to Section 7.2), non-exclusive, royalty-free license under Antengene Technology to Develop, Manufacture, have Manufactured, use and Commercialize Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products in the Field in the Karyopharm Territory.

7.1.3      License Grants to Karyopharm’s Related Party . Karyopharm shall not grant to its Affiliate or any Third Party a license under Karyopharm Technology, which license would materially conflict with Section 7.1.1 (License Grant to Antengene). Parties agree that the breach of this provision by Karyopharm shall constitute a “material breach” of this Agreement by Karyopharm.

Karyopharm hereby acknowledges that Antengene’s rights and status as the exclusive licensee under Karyopharm Technology for the Licensed Products in the Field in the Antengene Territory set forth in each of Sections 2.7.1 (Scientific Records), 2.7.3 (Information Sharing), 2.7.4 (Rights of Reference and Access to Data), 3.1.3 and 4.7.3 (Karyopharm Promotional Materials) (collectively, the “Collaboration Provisions”) constitutes essential benefit to enter into this Agreement, provided, however, that, such acknowledgement shall not be made without prejudice to any other benefit conferred to Antengene under this Agreement.

Karyopharm shall be responsible for the compliance of its Third Party Licensees with the requirements of Karyopharm’s Related Parties in Collaboration Provisions. Karyopharm shall notify Antengene in writing whether a Third Party Licensee has agreed to the terms of the Collaboration Provisions promptly after execution of the applicable agreement. If a Third Party Licensee does not agree to any or all of the Collaboration Provisions then Karyopharm shall not grant to such Third Party Licensee the applicable reciprocal rights which may include access to Antengene’s Data or Antengene Technology or which may include (a) the grant of any sublicense under Antengene Patent Rights and Antengene Know-How to such Third Party Licensee or (b) the grant to such Third Party Licensee of access to Data generated by Antengene and Antengene Technology or (c) a right of reference with respect to Antengene’s regulatory filings and Antengene’s Regulatory Approvals and Antengene’s promotional materials. For example, if a Third Party Licensee does not agree to grant to Antengene the right to cross reference its regulatory filings and Regulatory Approvals related to the Licensed Products, then Karyopharm will not grant to the Third Party Licensee the right to cross reference Antengene’s regulatory filings and Regulatory Approvals related to the Licensed Products.

If a Third Party Licensee agrees to any or all of the Collaboration Provisions, the applicable reciprocal rights concerning the Licensed Products to be made available by such Third Party Licensee to Antengene through Karyopharm shall be incorporated into Karyopharm Technology and shall be granted to Antengene under the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent that (a) the Party is required by the Regulatory Authority to make available certain Know-How Controlled by Related Party of the other Party (e.g. included, but not limited to, safety information or investigator

 

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brochure for Clinical Study conducted by such Related Party) in order to obtain and maintain IND, NDA or Regulatory Approval of Licensed Product or (b) the Party wishes to utilize the Data Controlled by Related Party of the other Party, which is generated from Global Clinical Study, the other Party shall procure and make available to the requesting Party such Know-How and Data, respectively, free of charge.

7.2      Sublicensing Terms .

7.2.1      Antengene s Right to Sublicense . Antengene may sublicense the rights granted under Section 7.1 to its Related Party with the prior written approval by Karyopharm (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), provided that Antengene is not required to obtain such written approval by Karyopharm in the cases that:

(a)    Antengene sublicenses its rights under the Karyopharm Technology to any of its Affiliates;

(b)    Antengene uses competent and GCP compliant CROs, clinical trial sites or any other Third Party to perform portions of the Development of a Licensed Product to the extent consistent with its normal business practices and Antengene Development Plan;

(c)    Antengene engages reputable and qualified Third Parties to assist with Commercialization of the Licensed Products through co-promotion, and distributor arrangements and may sublicense its rights granted under Section 7.1 to such Third Parties to the extent that such arrangements are commercially reasonable and co-promotion and distribution by such Third Parties is made under direction by Antengene or strategy given by Antengene.

Antengene shall promptly provide to Karyopharm written notice of any such grant by Antengene in accordance with this Section 7.2.1 except for above (a) through (c) setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such grant and the identity of the Sublicensee. Any sublicense agreement shall contain confidentiality, reporting, audit and access to data and information obligations comparable to those set forth herein and require the express compliance of such Sublicensee to the requirements set forth in Section 7.1.1(b). For clarity, Antengene may use a Third Party manufacture to Manufacture Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product in the Field for the Development and Commercialization for the Antengene Territory subject to Section 6.2.3 to the extent that (i) Karyopharm approves such Third Party manufacturer, (ii) Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product is Manufactured under direction by Antengene and in the manufacturing method approved by Antengene and (iii) the specification therefor is approved by Antengene.

7.2.2      Karyopharm Right to Sublicense . Karyopharm may sublicense the rights granted under Section 7.1 to its Related Party with the prior written notice to Antengene, provided that Karyopharm is not required to make such notice to Antengene in the cases that:

(a)    Karyopharm sublicenses its rights under the Antengene Technology to any of its Affiliates;

 

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(b)    Karyopharm uses competent and GCP compliant CROs, clinical trial sites or any other Third Party to perform portions of the Development of a Licensed Product to the extent consistent with its normal business practices;

(c)    Karyopharm uses Third Party manufacturer to Manufacture Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product; or

(d)    Karyopharm engages reasonably qualified Third Parties to assist with Commercialization of the Licensed Products through co-promotion, co-marketing and distributor arrangements and may sublicense its rights granted under Section 7.1 to such Third Parties to the extent such arrangements are commercially reasonable.

Karyopharm shall promptly provide to Antengene written notice of any such grant by Karyopharm in accordance with this Section 7.2.2 except for above (a) through (d) setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such grant and the identity of the sublicensee. Any sublicense agreement shall contain confidentiality, reporting, audit and access to data and information obligations comparable to those set forth herein.

7.2.3      Sublicense Requirements . Each sublicense granted by a Party pursuant to Section 7.2 (a “ Sublicense ”) to a Third Party shall be in writing and shall be consistent with the relevant restrictions and limitations set forth in this Agreement. No Sublicense shall diminish, reduce or eliminate any obligation of either Party under this Agreement. Each Party shall remain responsible for its obligations under this Agreement and shall be responsible for the performance of any of its Sublicensees or sublicensees in accordance with applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement.

7.3      No Other Rights . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in accordance with applicable law, under no circumstances shall a Party, as a result of this Agreement, obtain any ownership interest, license right or other right in any Know-How, Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights of the other Party, including items owned, controlled or developed by the other Party, or provided by the other Party to the receiving Party at any time pursuant to this Agreement. For clarity, except for Antengene’s license and rights under Section 7.1.1 relating to Manufacturing of the Licensed Compound and the Licensed Product and other related provisions, (a) in no event will the licenses or rights granted to Antengene under this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products extend outside the respective Field and the applicable Antengene Territory; (b) Antengene’s rights with respect to the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products, and Antengene’s rights with respect to any regulatory documents and any interactions with Regulatory Authorities with respect to the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products, shall be limited to the extent necessarily required under this Agreement and shall not extend outside the Field and the Antengene Territory; and (c) Antengene shall not, directly or indirectly, use, exploit or exercise any rights under any Karyopharm Technology, or otherwise conduct any Development, use, or Commercialization activities with respect to any Licensed Compound or Licensed Product, outside the respective

 

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Field or outside the applicable Antengene Territory except as may otherwise be agreed by the Parties. In addition, for clarity, (a) in no event will the licenses or rights granted to Karyopharm under this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Compounds and the Licensed Products extend outside the Field and the Karyopharm Territory; (b) Karyopharm’s rights under the Antengene Technology with respect to the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products, and Karyopharm’s rights with respect to any regulatory documents and any interactions with Regulatory Authorities with respect to the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products, shall not extend outside the Karyopharm Territory; and (c) Karyopharm shall not, directly or indirectly use, exploit or exercise any rights under any Antengene Technology except as provided in this Agreement or as otherwise may be agreed by the Parties.

7.4     Prior to making a licensing proposal relating to any pharmaceutical product that inhibits any of XPO1, MAMPT and PAK4 (“New Product”) to any Third Party in the Mainland China and Macau, Karyopharm shall provide Antengene a report to evaluate the New Product (collectively, “New Product Proposal”). Antengene shall provide Karyopharm a written notice indicating whether Antengene would like to develop such New Product within [**] after receiving the New Product Proposal (the “Evaluation Period”). Karyopharm shall not engage in developing or commercializing the New Product within the Territory (including but not limited to negotiation with any Third Party regarding the New Product) unless Antengene fails to accept the New Product Proposal within the Evaluation Period.

 

8. CERTAIN FINANCIAL TERMS

8.1      Upfront Fee . In consideration for the rights, licenses and options granted by Karyopharm to Antengene under this Agreement, Antengene shall pay Karyopharm a non-refundable, non-creditable upfront payment of Twelve Million (12 Million) US Dollars as soon as is practicable but in no event later than [**] after the Effective Date and receipt of invoice by Antengene.

8.2      Development Milestone Payments .

8.2.1     Antengene or its Affiliate shall make the non-creditable milestone payments to Karyopharm set forth below in this Section 8.2.1 (the “ Development Milestone Payment(s) ”), each payable once, within [**] after the milestone is met and receipt of invoice by Antengene for corresponding Development Milestone Payment.

 

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Development Milestone Event

   Development Milestone Payment (in USD)
Development / Regulatory Milestones - Selinexor    [**]    [**]
  

 

[**]

  

 

[**]

   [**]    [**]
   [**]    [**]
   [**]    [**]
   [**]    [**]
   [**]    [**]
Development / Regulatory Milestones – Eltanexor    [**]    [**]
  

 

[**]

  

 

[**]

   [**]    [**]
Development / Regulatory Milestones – KPT-9274    [**]    [**]
  

 

[**]

  

 

[**]

   [**]    [**]
Development / Regulatory Milestones – Verdinexor    [**]    [**]
  

 

[**]

  

 

[**]

   [**]    [**]

8.2.2     Each Development Milestone Payment by Antengene to Karyopharm hereunder shall be payable only once, regardless of the number of times achieved with respect to a Licensed Product.

8.2.3     Antengene shall provide Karyopharm with written notice of the achievement by Antengene or any of its Related Parties of any Development Milestone Event with respect to a Licensed Product set forth in Section 8.2.1 within [**] after the occurrence of such Development Milestone Event; provided , however , that Antengene shall inform Karyopharm of such Development Milestone Event prior to any public disclosure of such Development Milestone Event by Antengene.

 

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8.3      Sales Milestone Payments .

8.3.1     Antengene shall provide Karyopharm with written notice of the achievement by Antengene or any of its Related Parties of any milestone event with respect to a Licensed Product set forth in this Section 8.3.1 (the “ Sales Milestone Event ”) within [**] after the occurrence of each Sales Milestone Event. Antengene or its Affiliate shall make the non-refundable, non-creditable payments to Karyopharm set forth below in this Section 8.3.1 (the “ Sales Milestone Payment(s) ”) within [**] after the milestone is met and receipt of invoice by Antengene:

 

Sales Milestone Event

  

Sales Milestone

Payment (in USD)

Sales Milestones (All 4 products combined)    (i) Upon the first achievement of annual net sales of the Products in Antengene fiscal year exceeding USD [**] in the Antengene Territory    [**]
   (ii) Upon the first achievement of annual net sales of the Products in Antengene fiscal year exceeding USD [**] in the Antengene Territory    [**]
   (iii) Upon the first achievement of annual net sales of the Products in Antengene fiscal year exceeding USD [**] in the Antengene Territory    [**]

8.3.2     Section 8.2.2 shall apply for the Sales Milestone Payment. If a Sales Milestone Event described in a clause in Section 8.3.1 occurs before or concurrently with another Sales Milestone Event described in a preceding clause in Section 8.3.1, Antengene shall also pay the Sales Milestone Payment described in such earlier clause when the Sales Milestone Payment described in such later clause is paid, provided that, in the case that more than [**] Sales Milestone Event is met in one Calendar Year, then [**] aggregated Sales Milestone Payment(s) may be made [**] after the subsequent Sales Milestone Payment(s) is met. By way of example, if, during an Antengene Fiscal Year, Annual Net Sales of Licensed Products first exceed the thresholds set forth in Sections 8.3.1(i) (ii) and (iii), Antengene shall pay Karyopharm the aggregated Sales Milestone Payments set forth in Sections 8.3.1(i) (ii) and (iii).

8.4      Royalties .

8.4.1      Royalties Payable on Licensed Products . Subject to Sections 8.4.2 and 8.4.3, during the Royalty Term, Antengene or its Affiliate shall pay to Karyopharm a royalty Net Sales of a Licensed Product by Antengene and its Related Parties of all Licensed Products in the Antengene Territory in accordance with the table below in this Section 8.4.1 quarterly. For purpose of this Agreement, the “ Royalty Term ” means the period which commences upon the date of First

 

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Commercial Sale and continues, on a country-by-country basis, until the later of (a) the date of expiration of the Regulatory Exclusivity period applicable to the Licensed Product in such country in the Antengene Territory; (b) the date of expiration of all Karyopharm Patent Rights, whose Valid Claim Covers such Licensed Product in such country, or (c) the tenth (10th) anniversary of the First Commercial Sale of such Licensed Product in such country (for clarity, which excludes the use of the same Licensed Compound(s) in any other formulation, Indication or dosage form). Such Royalty Term shall be established on Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis.

 

Royalty Rate - Selinexor   

Tiered: [**]% of Annual Net Sales of the Product in the Antengene Territory (tiers in USD):

•   [**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**]: [**]%

Royalty Rate - Eltanexor   

Tiered: [**]% of Annual Net Sales of the Product in the Antengene Territory (tiers in USD):

•   [**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**]: [**]%

Royalty Rate - KPT-9274   

Tiered: [**]% of Annual Net Sales of the Product in the Antengene Territory (tiers in USD):

•   [**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**]: [**]%

Royalty Rate - Verdinexor   

Tiered: [**]% of Annual Net Sales of the Product in the Antengene Territory (tiers in USD):

•   [**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**] – [**]: [**]%

•   >[**]: [**]%

 

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8.4.2      Royalty Reduction by Entry of Generic Version and Expiration of Patent Rights . If at any time during the Royalty Term, any Third Party (other than a Sublicensee) makes all Generic Versions (defined below) of such Licensed Product commercially available in such country in the Antengene Territory and the Generic Version(s) constitute more than [**]% of the sales volume in the country or, in Mainland China, all Karyopharm Patent Rights whose Valid Claim Covers such Licensed Product in Mainland China expire, provided, however, that the expiration of Karyopharm Patent Rights is not caused, directly or indirectly, by any act or omission by or on behalf of Antengene or its Affiliates, then the royalty rate applicable to Net Sales of such Licensed Product in such country shall be reduced to [**] percent ([**]%). “ Generic Version ” means a product that: (a) contains as an active pharmaceutical ingredient a chemical composition that is assigned the same INN (international nonproprietary name) as is assigned to active pharmaceutical ingredient contained in the corresponding Licensed Product being marketed in the Antengene Territory; (b) obtained marketing approval in a country in the Antengene Territory by means of an abridged procedure that relies (i) in whole or in part on the safety and efficacy data contained in the NDA for such Licensed Product submitted by Antengene in such country, and (ii) on establishing bioequivalence to the Licensed Product; and (c) has been granted marketing approval in the Antengene Territory and is marketed by an entity other than Antengene, its Affiliates or its Sublicensees.

8.4.3      Limits on Deductions . In no event shall the cumulative effect of the adjustments in Section 8.4.2 and 8.4.4 reduce the royalties payable to Karyopharm pursuant to Section 8.4.1 in any Calendar Quarter to less than [**] percent ([**]%) of the amounts that would otherwise have been payable, as determined pursuant to Section 8.4.

8.4.4      Third Party Royalty Set-Off . If Antengene determines in its reasonable discretion that Antengene is required to pay a royalty to a Third Party to obtain rights under Patents owned or Controlled by such Third Party that are necessary for Antengene’s exercise of its rights under the Karyopharm Technology hereunder in the Territory (excluding the royalty under the Karyopharm Third Party Agreements), then Antengene shall have the right to credit any compensation (milestones and royalties) due to such Third Party thereunder with respect to Licensed Products, against the royalties that are due from Antengene to Karyopharm, provided that such credit shall be [**] percent ([**]%) of the payment made by Antengene to such Third Party and in no Calendar Quarter shall the royalties owed to Karyopharm be reduced by more than [**] percent ([**]%).

8.5      Reports; Payment of Royalty . During the Term, following the First Commercial Sale of the Licensed Product in any country in the Antengene Territory, Antengene shall furnish to Karyopharm (a) an estimate within [**] after the end of each Calendar Quarter of the Net Sales of each Licensed Product in each country of the Antengene Territory and the royalties payable under this Agreement; and (b) a written report (each, a “ Royalty Report ”) within [**] after the end of each Calendar Quarter showing, on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-

 

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country basis, the Net Sales of each Licensed Product in each country of the Antengene Territory and the royalties payable under this Agreement, along with (i) gross sales of the Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory in the relevant Calendar Quarter on a country-by-country basis, (ii) Net Sales in the relevant Calendar Quarter on a country-by-country basis, (iii) all relevant exchange rate conversions in accordance with Section 8.8.3, (iv) all deductions in accordance with Section 8.4 and (v) the amount of any payment due from Antengene to Karyopharm, calculated in accordance with this Article 8. Calendar Quarterly payments of royalties from Antengene to Karyopharm shall be due on [**] after the end of each Calendar Quarter and receipt of invoice by Antengene. Antengene and its Related Parties involved in Commercializing Licensed Products shall keep complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the royalties and other payments payable hereunder to be determined. In addition, Antengene and its Related Parties shall comply with any applicable reporting requirements under the Karyopharm Third Party Agreements.

8.6      Audits .

8.6.1     Antengene shall keep, and shall require its Related Parties to keep, full, true and accurate books of account containing all particulars that may be necessary for the purpose of calculating the amounts payable by Antengene under this Agreement, including, as applicable, records of Development activities and Net Sales, and the amount of Joint Patent Costs payable by Karyopharm with respect to Joint Patent Rights pursuant to Section 12.4.3. Karyopharm shall keep, and shall require its Related Parties to keep, full, true and accurate books of account containing all particulars that may be necessary for the purpose of calculating the amounts payable by Antengene under this Agreement, including, as applicable, records of Manufacturing activities and Karyopharm’s Cost of Manufacturing for the Licensed Compound and Licensed Product, and Joint Patent Costs payable by Antengene with respect to Joint Patent Rights pursuant to Section 12.4.3. Such books of accounts shall be kept at each Party’s principal place of business for a period of at least [**] Calendar Years after the date on which the relevant Development or Manufacturing activity or Net Sales occurred or the relevant Joint Patent Costs were incurred. Either Party (the “ Auditing Party ”) has the right, at its expense (except as set forth below), to engage an independent, certified public accountant selected by such Auditing Party and reasonably acceptable to the other Party (the “ Auditor ”) to perform, on behalf of such Auditing Party, an audit of such books and records that are deemed necessary by such Auditor to report on the correctness of any report or payments made or to have been made under this Agreement.

8.6.2     The Auditing Party shall provide reasonable, but at least [**], prior written notice to the other Party of any requested audit and shall conduct such audit during regular business hours in such a manner as to not unnecessarily interfere with the other Party’s normal business activities. Any audit shall be limited to records for the [**] Calendar Years prior to audit notification. The Auditing Party shall not perform an audit more frequently than [**] nor more frequently than [**] with respect to records covering any specific period of time, except if Karyopharm is required to do so pursuant to a Karyopharm Third Party Agreement.

 

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8.6.3     The Auditing Party shall use all such records of the other Party only for the purpose of verifying payments due hereunder, and shall treat such records as the other Party’s Confidential Information. The Auditor shall be obligated to execute a reasonable confidentiality agreement with the other Party prior to commencing any such audit. The Auditor shall only share the results of the audit, not the underlying records, with the Auditing Party. Any final audit report shall be shared by the Auditing Party with the other Party.

8.6.4     Notwithstanding Section 8.6.1, if the audit uncovers an underpayment in any Calendar Quarter by a Party that exceeds [**] percent ([**]%) of the total payment owed, then the reasonable out-of-pocket fees incurred by the Auditing Party with respect to such audit shall be paid by the other Party. In the event such audit leads to the discovery of a discrepancy to the Auditing Party’s detriment that exceeds [**] percent ([**]%) of the total payment owed, the other Party will pay any undisputed underpaid amount of the discrepancy, plus interest on the underpayment at a rate per annum equal set forth in Section 8.9 within [**] after receipt by the other Party of an invoice for corresponding payment and taxation documents delivered from the Auditing Party, subject to the other Party’s receipt of such final audit report from the Auditor. If the audit uncovers an overpayment in any Calendar Quarter by a Party, the other Party has right to credit such overpayment against the royalties that are due from the other Party to the Auditing Party.

8.7      Karyopharm Third Party Agreement Payments . Karyopharm shall be solely responsible for any royalties or other payments due under the Karyopharm Third Party Agreements.

8.8      Exchange Rate .  

8.8.1      Payment Method . All payments to be made by Antengene under this Agreement shall be made by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds to bank account as may be designated by Karyopharm from time to time. The first designated bank account of Karyopharm shall be as follows:

 

Account name:    [**]
Account number:    [**]
Bank name:    [**]
Beneficiary Address:    [**]
Swift code:    [**]
Routing/Transit for Wires:    [**]
Routing/Transit for ACH    [**]

 

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8.8.2      Currency Conversion . All amounts specified in this Agreement are in US Dollars. All payments hereunder shall be made in US Dollars. All payments and payment related terms where US Dollar amount has yet to be determined, including but not limited to Net Sales made in one or more currencies other than US Dollars (“Third Country Currencies”) for the purposes of determining the royalty payment to be made in US Dollars, and sales milestone thresholds, shall be converted from the Third Country Currency into US Dollars based on the exchange rate published by the People’s Bank of China as of the last day of the calendar quarter applicable to the payment or payment related term, provided that no deduction from any amount shall be made in respect of bank fees or charges.

8.8.3      Conversion of Net Sales . The amount of Net Sales made during any Calendar Quarter shall be determined by converting the portion of such Net Sales made in each Third-Country Currency into US Dollars, as defined in section 8.8.2 between the relevant Third-Country Currency, on the one hand, and US Dollars, on the other hand. All currency conversions described in this Section 8.8.3 shall be made in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, to the extent reasonable and consistently applied.

8.9      Late Payments . Any amount owed by a Party to the other Party under this Agreement that is not paid on or before the date such payment is due shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to [**] percent ([**]%) per month, calculated based on the number of days such payments are paid after the date such payments are due, compounded monthly and computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) days for the actual number of days’ payment is delinquent.

8.10      Payment Procedure and Blocked Payments . Upon the occurrence of each payment event set forth in this Agreement and the due date for paying royalties, Karyopharm shall provide an invoice to Antengene for the applicable portion of the fees and a pro forma invoice for the upfront payment. The payment will be payable within [**] upon Antengene’s receipt of the invoice. If, by reason of Law in any jurisdiction in the Antengene Territory, it becomes impossible or illegal for Antengene to transfer milestone payments, royalties or other payments under this Agreement to Karyopharm, (a) Antengene shall promptly notify Karyopharm; and (b) Antengene or its Affiliate shall pay Karyopharm the amounts due from an account in another jurisdiction in the Antengene Territory; provided , however , that if there is no jurisdiction in the Antengene Territory from which it is legal for Antengene to transfer payments to Karyopharm, Antengene shall deposit such payments in local currency in the relevant jurisdiction to the credit of Karyopharm in a recognized banking institution designated by Karyopharm or, if none is designated by Karyopharm within a period of [**], in a recognized banking institution selected by Antengene and identified in a written notice given to Karyopharm, and (ii) Karyopharm may terminate this Agreement if Antengene is not permitted by Law to transfer payments to Karyopharm for a period of [**].

8.11      Taxes . In the event that Antengene is required to withhold and pay any tax to the Governmental Authorities in any country in the Antengene Territory with respect to any payment to Karyopharm, the payment shall be appropriately adjusted so that Karyopharm shall receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) so that the amount of such payment shall equal the amount of the payment which Karyopharm would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this

 

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Agreement except for the upfront payment for which Karyopharm agrees to accept a payment reduced by [**] percent ([**]%) of the tax withholding which shall not exceed [**] percent ([**]%) of the total upfront payment. Antengene and Karyopharm shall cooperate to obtain the documentation necessary to claim a reduction of or exemption for payment of any withholding tax that may be available under an applicable tax treaty or under Applicable Laws and Guidelines and Karyopharm shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain a deduction, credit or recovery for foreign taxes paid in China on its behalf by Antengene. To the extent that Karyopharm receives such deduction, credit or recovery, Karyopharm shall inform Antengene any such deduction, credit or recovery within [**] of the date that it receives the deduction, credit or recovery and allow Antengene to credit such deduction, credit or recovery against the royalties that are due from the Antengene to Karyopharm.

8.12     If Karyopharm initiates clinical development of Verdinexor or licenses any Third Party to Develop Verdinexor for the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of cancer in humans in any territory, both Parties shall negotiate mutually agreeable financial terms for the additional Field (for clarity, the following maximum payment terms are for Verdinexor in cancer in humans and shall be in addition to the financial terms for the granted Field under this Agreement for Verdinexor as defined in Section 1.28). In no event, shall all payments from Antengene to Karyopharm exceed: (a) USD [**] upon [**] in treating cancer; (b) USD [**] upon [**] (c) USD [**] upon [**] in treating cancer; and (d) additional [**]% of Annual Net Sales for Verdinexor.

 

9. CONFIDENTIALITY AND PUBLICATION

9.1      Nondisclosure Obligation .

9.1.1     Except with the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party or as otherwise set forth herein, during the Term and for a period of [**] after any termination or expiration of this Agreement, all Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party (a) shall be maintained in confidence by the Receiving Party, (b) shall not be disclosed by the Receiving Party to an Affiliate or Third Party, and (c) shall not be used by the Receiving Party for any purpose except to perform its obligations and to exploit its rights under this Agreement.

9.1.2     Notwithstanding the obligations of confidentiality and non-use set forth above the Receiving Party may provide the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, and disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement, as may be reasonably required in order to perform its obligations and to exploit its rights under this Agreement, and specifically (a) to its Related Parties, and the Receiving Party’s and its Related Parties’ employees, directors, officers, agents, consultants, advisors or other Third Parties who need to know the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party for the performance of its obligations or to exercises its rights hereunder (or for such Persons to determine their interest in performing such activities) in accordance with this Agreement, in each case who are under an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information that is no less stringent than the terms of this Section 9.1, provided that , it being understood that,

 

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notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the case of disclosures made to clinical trial sites, investigators, CROs or other Third Parties involved in the Development of the Licensed Compound or Licensed Product, the duration for the obligation of confidentiality and non-use provided in a Party’s agreement with such clinical trial sites, investigators, CROs or other Third Parties may be less than the duration for the obligation of confidentiality and non-use in this Agreement so long as such agreement specifies a duration for the obligation of confidentiality and non-use at least [**] from the expiration or termination date of such agreement with clinical trial sites, investigators, CROs or other Third Parties; (b) to Governmental Authorities or Regulatory Authorities in order to seek or obtain Patent Rights or Regulatory Approvals in a manner not inconsistent with this Agreement or to perform its obligations or exploit its rights under this Agreement; provided that such Confidential Information shall be disclosed only to the extent reasonably necessary to do so; (c) to the extent required by Governmental Authority or Law; and (d) to its actual or bona fide prospective acquirers, underwriters, investors, lenders or other financing sources, its actual or bona fide prospective collaborators, licensors, licensees or strategic partners, and to its consultants and advisors with respect to any actual or bona fide prospective acquisition, sale, financing or collaboration of the Receiving Party, in each case who are under an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information that is no less stringent than the terms of this Section 9.1, provided that such Confidential Information is disclosed only to the extent reasonably necessary to do so. In addition, Karyopharm may disclose Antengene’s Confidential Information to the counterparty to any Karyopharm Third Party Agreement, which is under an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information that is no less stringent than the terms of this Section 9.1, to comply with such Third Party Agreement, provided that such Confidential Information is disclosed only to the extent reasonably necessary to do so and Karyopharm shall be fully responsible for compliance with such an obligation of confidentiality and non-use by such counterparty to any Karyopharm Third Party Agreement. If the Receiving Party is required by Governmental Authority or Law to disclose the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, the Receiving Party shall, to the extent consistent with Law, promptly inform the Disclosing Party of the required disclosure in order to provide the Disclosing Party an opportunity to challenge or limit the disclosure obligations. Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed by Governmental Authority or Law shall remain otherwise subject to the confidentiality and non-use provisions of this Section 9.1. If a Party concludes that a copy of this Agreement shall be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or similar regulatory agency in a country other than the United States, then, to the extent consistent with Law, such Party will provide the other Party with a copy of this Agreement showing any provisions hereof as to which the Party proposes to request confidential treatment, will provide the other Party with an opportunity to comment on any such proposed redactions and to suggest additional redactions, and will take such Party’s reasonable and timely comments into consideration before filing this Agreement.

 

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9.2      Publication and Publicity .

9.2.1      Publication . Antengene and Karyopharm each acknowledge the other Party’s interest in publishing certain key results of the activities conducted under this Agreement. Antengene may publish or publicly disclose such results with respect to a Clinical Study or Development activity that is part of Antengene’s Development Plan in which Karyopharm is not participating, subject to Karyopharm’s right to review as required in this Section 9.2.1. Karyopharm may publish or publicly disclose results from any of its activities, subject to Antengene’s right to review as required in this Section 9.2.1. Each Party also recognizes the mutual interest in obtaining valid patent protection and in protecting trade secret information. Consequently, except for disclosures permitted pursuant to Section 9.1 and 9.2.2(a) through (c), in case Antengene wishes to make a publication or public presentation that pertains to results concerning Licensed Compound(s) or Licensed Product(s) which has not been previously disclosed, Antengene shall deliver to the other Party a copy of the proposed written publication or presentation at least [**] prior to submission for publication or presentation. Except for disclosures permitted pursuant to Section 9.1 and 9.2.2(a) through (c), in case that Karyopharm wishes to make (i) a publication or public presentation that pertains to results concerning Licensed Compound(s) or Licensed Product(s) in an internationally recognized publication or conference or (ii) such publication or public presentation is one that, Karyopharm reasonably judges, contains Confidential Information of Antengene, Karyopharm shall deliver to Antengene a copy of the proposed written publication or presentation at least [**] prior to submission for publication or presentation. The reviewing Party shall have the right to (a) review and request that the other Party remove all Confidential Information of the other Party and to propose modifications to the publication or presentation for patent reasons, trade secret reasons or business reasons, and the other Party will remove all Confidential Information of the reviewing Party if requested by the reviewing Party, and (b) to request a reasonable delay in publication or presentation in order to protect patentable information. If the reviewing Party requests a delay, the other Party shall delay submission or presentation for a period of [**] (or such shorter period as may be mutually agreed by the Parties considering the time constraints for submission to a particular conference or journal) to enable the reviewing Party to file patent applications protecting the reviewing Party’s rights in such information in accordance with Article 12 or may agree to remove the patentable information from the publication or presentation in question. With respect to any proposed publications or disclosures by investigators or academic or non-profit collaborators working with a Party, such materials shall be subject to review and delay under this Section 9.2 to the extent that such Party has the right and ability (after using Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain such right and ability) to do so.

9.2.2      Publicity . Except as set forth in Section 9.1 above and Section 9.2.2(a) through(c) below, the terms of this Agreement may not be disclosed by either Party, and no Party shall use the name, trademark, trade name or logo of the other Party or its employees in any publicity, news release or disclosure relating to this Agreement, its subject matter or the activities of the Parties hereunder without the prior express written permission of the other Party, except as may be required by Law or expressly permitted by the terms hereof.

 

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(a)    Following the execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall issue a joint press release of which content shall be mutually agreed between the Parties. After such initial press release, except as provided in Section 9.2.2(b), neither Party shall issue a press release or public statement relating to this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that a Party may (i) once a press release or other public statement has been made by a Party in accordance with this Agreement, make subsequent public disclosure of any of the information contained in such press release or other written statement, without the approval of the other Party, and (ii) upon prior written notice, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to the other Party, issue a press release or public announcement as required, in the reasonable judgment of such Party, by Law.

(b)    In addition, either Party may, upon prior written notice, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to the other Party, issue a press release or make a public disclosure relating to such Party’s Development, use, Manufacturing, having Manufactured or Commercialization activities with respect to Licensed Products in the Field in accordance with this Agreement and Karyopharm may issue a press release or make a public disclosure relating to the Development, use, Manufacturing, having Manufactured or Commercialization activities with respect to Licensed Products outside the Field, provided that such press release or public disclosure does not disclose Confidential Information of the other Party and Karyopharm provides such press release or public disclosure to Antengene before it is made public. Should Antengene wish to issue such press release or make such a public disclosure, Antengene shall provide Karyopharm with such draft at least [**] prior to such press release or public disclosure for other Party’s review. Karyopharm shall have the right to propose modifications to such press release or public disclosure for patent reasons or, trade secret reasons or business reasons, and Antengene will remove all Confidential Information of Karyopharm if requested by Karyopharm. Antengene shall have the right to review and provide comments on any Karyopharm press release or public disclosure prior to such disclosure and Karyopharm shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to review and consider such comments. Karyopharm shall delete any Antengene Confidential Information as requested by Antengene. Either Party may publicly announce or disclose without regard to the preceding requirements of this Section 9.2.2(b) any information that was previously publicly disclosed pursuant to this Section 9.2.2(b). Furthermore, either Party may issue a full translation of a press release or public disclosure to be issued by the other Party.

(c)    Each Party shall be entitled to include the name and picture of the other Party within a list of collaborators with consent of the other Party. Once a Party obtains such consent from the other Party, such Party may use the name and picture of such other Party in a Party’s annual report, company brochure or website and so on, and such Party may continue to use them in the same.

 

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10. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; DISCLAIMER

10.1      Mutual Representations and Warranties . Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that as of the Effective Date:

10.1.1     It is duly organized and validly existing under the Law of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, and has full corporate or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to carry out the provisions hereof;

10.1.2     It is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the individual(s) executing this Agreement on its behalf has been duly authorized to do so by all requisite corporate action;

10.1.3     This Agreement is legally binding upon it and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the general principles of equity and to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally;

10.1.4     The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it does not conflict with any agreement, instrument or understanding, oral or written, to which it is a party and by which it may be bound, or with its charter or by-laws;

10.1.5     Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance hereof by such Party requires such Party to obtain any permit, authorization or consent from any Governmental Authority (except for any intellectual property rights, INDs, Regulatory Approvals, pricing or reimbursement approvals, Manufacturing-related approvals or similar approvals necessary for Manufacture or having Manufactured in the Field for the Antengene Territory, or Development, use or Commercialization in the Field in the Antengene Territory, of the Licensed Product as set forth herein), or, to its and its Affiliates’ Knowledge, from any other Person;

10.1.6     It has not granted any right to any Third Party that would conflict with the rights granted to the other Party hereunder; and

10.1.7     Neither it nor any of its Affiliates has been debarred or is subject to debarment and neither Party nor any of its Affiliates has, to its Knowledge after reasonable inquiry, used in any capacity, in connection with its Development of the Licensed Compound or the Licensed Product, any Person that has been debarred pursuant to Section 306 of the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, or any comparable Law in any country, or that is the subject of a conviction described in such section or any comparable Law in any country.

10.2      Representations and Warranties of Karyopharm . Karyopharm represents and warrants to Antengene that as of the Effective Date:

10.2.1     Karyopharm is the sole and exclusive owner of, or otherwise Controls, the Karyopharm Technology in the Field in the Territory and has the right to grant the licenses to the Karyopharm Technology to Antengene pursuant to this Agreement;

 

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10.2.2     To the Knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates, Schedule 10.2.2 is an accurate listing of all Karyopharm Patent Rights owned or Controlled by Karyopharm or its Affiliates as of the Effective Date that are necessary or useful for Manufacture or having Manufactured in the Field for the Antengene Territory, or Development, use or Commercialization in the Field in the Antengene Territory, of the Licensed Product;

10.2.3     Any Karyopharm Technology is free and clear of liens, charges or encumbrances;

10.2.4      To the Knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates, any Karyopharm Patent Rights specified in Schedule 10.2.2 are not invalid or unenforceable in whole or part or, as to patent application, has not lapsed, or in the case of a provisional patent application has not been cancelled, withdrawn or abandoned without the possibility of revival;

10.2.5     To the Knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates, except manufacture and supply of Licensed Compound as reagent by reagent supplier, there is no material infringement or misappropriation of any Karyopharm Technology by any Third Party;

10.2.6     To the Knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates, any Person who was involved in the invention for the Karyopharm Patent Rights, has executed and delivered to Karyopharm or its Affiliates, as the case may be, an agreement assigning to Karyopharm (or its applicable Affiliate) all rights, titles and interests in and to all the inventions for the Karyopharm Patent Rights arising out of or relating to such Person’s activities with respect to the Licensed Compound and the Licensed Product;

10.2.7     Karyopharm and its Affiliates have generated, prepared, maintained and retained all Data and regulatory documentation that is required to be generated, maintained or retained pursuant to and in accordance with GLP and GCP and applicable Law in all material respects, and all such Data and regulatory documentation are true, complete and correct and what it purports to be. Karyopharm and its Affiliates have conducted, (and each of their respective contractors and consultants have conducted) its research and Development activities in accordance with applicable GLP and GCP and applicable Law in each case in all material respects, provided , however , with respect to any information provided by Karyopharm to Antengene prior to the Effective Date relating to any Clinical Studies, Antengene acknowledges and agrees that such information is preliminary, based on unaudited clinical site data and will not be finalized until the completion of data analysis, lock and transfer;

10.2.8     Karyopharm has disclosed or made available to Antengene all material information in its or its Affiliates’ possession and Control relating to the Licensed Compound and the Licensed Product, and the Development, Manufacture, use and Commercialization of the Licensed Compound and the Licensed Product as

 

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conducted prior to the Effective Date, including by providing or making available complete and correct copies of the following: (a) adverse event reports; (b) clinical study reports and material study data; and (c) FDA inspection reports, notices of adverse findings, warning letters, Regulatory Approval filings and other material regulatory documentation;

10.2.9     To the Knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates there are no, and there have been no, material safety issues relating to the Licensed Compound or the Licensed Product;

10.2.10     Karyopharm and its Affiliates are not aware of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the acceptance or the subsequent approval, by Regulatory Authority of any filing, application or request for Regulatory Approval;

10.2.11     To the best knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates (a) there are not any Patent Rights or Know-How owned or controlled by a Third Party which would be infringed or misappropriated by the Development, Manufacture, use or Commercialization of the Licensed Products in the Field in the Antengene Territory and Karyopharm Territory, or (b) there are not any threatened claims or litigation seeking to invalidate or otherwise challenge the Karyopharm Patent Rights or Karyopharm’s or its Affiliates’ rights therein;

10.2.12     Karyopharm and its Affiliates have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect, preserve and maintain the confidentiality of all confidential or non-public information included in Karyopharm Know-How, including by disclosing such Karyopharm Know-How to Third Parties only under terms of confidentiality. To the Knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates, no breach of such confidentiality obligations has been committed by any Third Party;

10.2.13     To the Knowledge of Karyopharm and its Affiliates, neither Karyopharm nor its Affiliates, nor any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has (a) committed an act, (b) made a statement or (c) failed to act or make statement, in any case ((a), (b) or (c)), that (x) would be or create an untrue statement of material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Regulatory Authority with respect to the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of the Licensed Compound or the Licensed Product or (y) could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other Regulatory Authority to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery and Illegal Gratuities”, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto or any analogous laws or policies, with respect to the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of the Licensed Compound or the Licensed Product; and

10.2.14     With respect to each Karyopharm Third Party Agreement set forth on Schedule 1.49, (a) Karyopharm is not in breach under such Third Party Agreement; and (b) Karyopharm has not received any notice of breach under such Third Party Agreement.

 

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10.3      Mutual Covenants . During the Term, each Party covenants as follows;

10.3.1     It will not enter into any agreement, instrument or understanding, oral or written, with any Third Party which conflicts with this Agreement;

10.3.2     It will not grant any right to any Third Party that would conflict with the rights granted to the other Party hereunder; and

10.3.3     It will not, and it will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to ensure its Related Parties will not conduct any activities which would be subject to debarment and neither Party will use in any capacity, and either Party will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to ensure any Related Party will not use, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Person that has been debarred pursuant to Section 306 of the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, or any comparable Law in any country, or that is the subject of a conviction described in such section or any comparable Law in any country. Each Party agrees to inform the other Party in writing immediately if it or any Person that is performing activities under this Agreement, is debarred or is subject to debarment or is the subject of a conviction described in such Section 306, or any comparable Law in any country, or if any action, suit, claim, investigation or legal or administrative proceeding is pending or, to the notifying Party’s Knowledge, is threatened, relating to the debarment or conviction of the notifying Party or any Person used in any capacity by such Party or any of its Related Party in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

10.4     Karyopharm’s Covenants. During the Term, Karyopharm covenants as follows;

10.4.1     Any Karyopharm Technology will be free and clear of liens, charges or encumbrances except for any liens, charges or encumbrances that may be incurred in connection with a financing arrangement by Karyopharm, provided that such liens, charges or encumbrances will not affect the ability of Antengene to Develop, use, obtain Regulatory Approval for and Commercialize the Licensed Products in the Field in each country in the Antengene Territory and to Manufacture the Licensed Compound and Licensed Product in the Field for the Antengene Territory; and Confidential.

10.4.2      With respect to each Karyopharm Third Party Agreement set forth on Schedule 1.49, Karyopharm will not conduct any activities that would be reasonably expected to result in a breach of any such Third Party Agreement which would affect the license grant to Antengene under this Agreement; and

 

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10.4.3     Karyopharm will obtain Katholieke Universiteit Leuven’s assurances that it will not act adversely to affect the license grant to Antengene under this Agreement.

10.5      Warranty Disclaimer . EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR EXTENDS ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OTHER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY TECHNOLOGY, LICENSED COMPOUND, LICENSED PRODUCT, GOODS, SERVICES, RIGHTS OR SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH PARTY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING. EACH PARTY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT THE DEVELOPMENT, USE, MANUFACTURE, HAVING MANUFACTURED OR COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE LICENSED COMPOUNDS OR THE LICENSED PRODUCTS PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SUCCESSFUL OR THAT ANY PARTICULAR SALES LEVEL WITH RESPECT TO A LICENSED PRODUCT WILL BE ACHIEVED.

 

11. INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INSURANCE

11.1      Indemnification by Antengene . Subject to Section 12.6.1, Antengene shall indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Karyopharm, its Related Parties, and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (collectively, the “ Karyopharm Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all Losses to the extent arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, (a) any breach of, or inaccuracy in, any representation or warranty made by Antengene in this Agreement, or any breach or violation of any covenant or agreement of Antengene in or in the performance of this Agreement, (b) the negligence or willful misconduct of Antengene Indemnitees, in the performance of Antengene’s obligations under this Agreement, or (c) the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products by or on behalf of Antengene Indemnitees. Antengene shall have no obligation to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Karyopharm Indemnitees to the extent that Karyopharm is obligated to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Antengene Indemnitees under Section 11.2.

11.2      Indemnification by Karyopharm . Subject to Section 12.6.1, Karyopharm shall indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Antengene, its Related Parties and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (collectively, the “ Antengene Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all Losses to the extent arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, (a) any breach of, or inaccuracy in, any representation or warranty made by Karyopharm in this Agreement, or any breach or violation of any covenant or agreement of Karyopharm in or in the performance of this Agreement, (b) the negligence or willful misconduct of Karyopharm Indemnitees, in the performance of Karyopharm’s obligations under this Agreement, or (c) the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products by or on behalf of Karyopharm Indemnitees. Karyopharm shall have no obligation to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Antengene Indemnitees to the extent that Antengene is obligated to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Karyopharm Indemnitees under Section 11.1.

 

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11.3      Indemnification Procedure . In the event of any such claim against any Antengene Indemnitee or Karyopharm Indemnitee (individually, an “ Indemnitee ”), the indemnified Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of the claim and the indemnifying Party shall manage and control, at its sole expense, the defense of the claim and its settlement. The indemnifying Party may settle the claim only with the consent of the applicable Indemnitees, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided that an Indemnitee shall have no obligation to consent to any settlement of any such claim which imposes on such Indemnitee any liability or obligation which cannot be assumed and performed in full by the indemnifying Party. The applicable Indemnitee shall cooperate with the indemnifying Party and may, at its option and expense, be represented in any such action or proceeding. No Indemnitee may settle any such claim without the prior written consent of the indemnifying Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlements, litigation costs or expenses incurred by any Indemnitee without the indemnifying Party’s written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the indemnifying Party believes that any of the exceptions to its obligation of indemnification of the Indemnitees set forth in Sections 11.1 or 11.2 may apply, the indemnifying Party shall promptly notify the Indemnitees, which shall then have the right to be represented in any such action or proceeding by separate counsel at their expense; provided that the indemnifying Party shall be responsible for payment of such expenses if the Indemnitees are ultimately determined to be entitled to indemnification from the indemnifying Party for the matters to which the Indemnitee notified the indemnifying Party of the application of Sections 11.1 or 11.2, as applicable.

11.4      Limitation of Liability . NEITHER PARTY WILL BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING OT THIS AGREEMENT OR THE EXERCISE OF ITS RIGHTS HEREUNDER, OR LOST PROFITS ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF ANY NOTICE OF SUCH DAMAGES, EXCEPT AS A RESULT OF SUCH PARTY’S WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR A BREACH OF SECTION 7.3 OR ARTICLE 9. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 11.4 IS INTENDED TO LIMIT OR RESTRICT THE INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS OF EITHER PARTY.

11.5      Insurance . Either Party shall, at its own expense, procure and maintain product liability insurance or self-insurance in the amount sufficient to perform its obligation hereunder. Upon the other Party’s request, a Party shall promptly provide the other Party with copies of certificates of insurance evidencing such coverage.

 

12. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP, PROTECTION AND RELATED MATTERS; BRAND NAME

12.1      Inventorship . For purposes of Section 12.2, inventorship for inventions and discoveries first made during the course of the performance of activities pursuant to this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with U.S. Patent Law for determining inventorship.

 

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12.2      Ownership . Karyopharm shall own the entire right, title and interest in and to all inventions and discoveries (and Patent Rights claiming patentable inventions therein) first made or discovered solely by directors, officers or employees of Karyopharm or its Affiliates, or acquired solely by Karyopharm or its Affiliates. Antengene shall own the entire right, title and interest in and to all inventions and discoveries (and Patent Rights claiming patentable inventions therein) first made or discovered solely by directors, officers or employees of Antengene or its Affiliates, or acquired solely by Antengene or its Affiliates. The Parties shall jointly own an individual equal interest in any Joint IP.

12.3      Disclosure . Each Party shall promptly disclose to the other Party Joint IP and all inventions made by a director, an officer or an employee of such Party or its Affiliates in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

12.4      Prosecution and Maintenance of Patent Rights .

12.4.1      Antengene Technology .

(a)    Subject to Section 12.4.1(b), Antengene has the sole responsibility to, at Antengene’s discretion and expense, file, prosecute, and maintain all Patent Rights comprising Antengene Technology (other than Joint Patent Rights), in Antengene’s name.

(b)    In the event that Antengene elects not to seek or continue to seek or maintain patent protection on any Antengene Patent Rights in any country in the Karyopharm Territory, Karyopharm shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its expense, to seek, prosecute and maintain patent protection on such Antengene Patent Rights in such country in the name of Antengene. Antengene shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to make available to Karyopharm and its authorized attorneys, agents or representatives, such of its employees as are reasonably necessary to assist Karyopharm in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 12.4.1(b). Antengene shall sign or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have signed all legal documents necessary for Karyopharm to transfer such patent applications or patents from Antengene to Karyopharm.

12.4.2      Karyopharm Technology .

(a)    Subject to Section 12.4.2(b), Karyopharm has the sole responsibility to, at Karyopharm’s discretion and expense, file, conduct prosecution, and maintain, all Patent Rights comprising Karyopharm Technology (other than Joint Patent Rights), in Karyopharm’s name. As between Karyopharm and Antengene, Karyopharm shall prosecute and maintain the Karyopharm Patent Rights in the Antengene Territory.

(b)    Notwithstanding Section 12.4.2(a), Karyopharm shall consult with Antengene on the preparation, filing, prosecution, and maintenance of all Karyopharm Patent Rights in the Antengene Territory. Karyopharm shall furnish Antengene with copies of proposed filings and documents received from or filed with the relevant patent offices with respect to Karyopharm Patent Rights and such other documents directly related to the prosecution and maintenance of Karyopharm Patent Rights in the Antengene Territory reasonably necessary for Antengene to exercise its rights under this Section 12.4.2(b), and, as applicable, in sufficient time prior to filing such document or making any payment due thereunder to allow for review and comment by Antengene and shall consider in good faith timely comments from Antengene thereon.

 

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(c)    In the event that Karyopharm elects not to seek or continue to seek or maintain patent protection on any Karyopharm Patent Right in any country in the Antengene Territory, Antengene shall have the right (but not the obligation), at its expense, to seek, prosecute and maintain patent protection on such Karyopharm Patent Right in such country in the Antengene Territory in the name of Karyopharm, subject to the rights granted to one of Karyopharm’s Third Party Licensees. Karyopharm shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to make available to Antengene and its authorized attorneys, agents or representatives, such of its employees as are reasonably necessary to assist Antengene in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 12.4.2(c). Karyopharm shall sign or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have signed all legal documents necessary for Antengene to transfer such patent applications or patents from Karyopharm to Antengene. Such Karyopharm Patent Right in such country shall not be taken into account in determining the Royalty Term.

12.4.3      Joint Patent Rights .

(a)    Upon receiving notice of the creation of Joint Patent Rights, the IP Working Group shall determine which Party will be responsible of obtaining and maintaining Joint Patent Rights. Such Party (the “ Joint IP Prosecuting Party ”) shall file, prosecute, and maintain all Joint Patent Rights throughout the world, in the names of both Karyopharm and Antengene. The Joint IP Prosecuting Party shall provide the other Party an opportunity to review and comment on material documents related to such filing, prosecution and maintenance in accordance with this Section 12.4.3, which comments the Joint IP Prosecuting Party shall consider in good faith. Each Party shall at its own cost, sign, or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have signed, all legal documents necessary to file and prosecute patent applications or to obtain or maintain patents in respect of such Joint Patent Rights.

(b)    In the event that the Joint IP Prosecuting Party elects not to file or continue to prosecute or maintain patent protection on any Joint Patent Rights anywhere in the world, the other Party shall have the right (but not the obligation) to file, prosecute and maintain Joint Patent Rights in the names of both Karyopharm and Antengene. If such other Party exercises such right, the Joint IP Prosecuting Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to make available to such other Party and its authorized attorneys, agents or representatives, such of its employees as are reasonably necessary to assist such other Party in obtaining and maintaining the patent protection described under this Section 12.4.3(b). Each Party shall at its own cost, sign or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have signed all legal documents necessary to file and prosecute such patent applications or to obtain or maintain such patents.

(c)    The Parties shall [**] incurred for the common activities for patent filing, prosecution and maintenance of Joint Patent Rights and each Party shall be responsible for other costs for patent filing, prosecution and maintenance of Joint Patent Rights in its Territory (collectively, “ Joint Patent Costs ”). The Joint IP Prosecuting Party shall invoice the other Party such Joint Patent Costs which shall be incurred by the other Party in accordance with this Section 12.4.3(c) within [**] after the Calendar Quarter in which such Joint Patent Costs were incurred and the other Party shall pay such Joint Patent Costs within [**] after receipt of such invoice.

 

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(d)    Notwithstanding Section 12.4.3(c), if a Party does not wish to bear Joint Patent Costs which shall be incurred by such Party with respect to a Joint Patent Right in any country(ies), such Party may, by providing [**] prior written notice to the other Party, terminate its obligation to pay such Joint Patent Costs. Such Party shall promptly assign all of its right, title and interest in and to such Joint Patent Right in such country(ies) to the other Party upon such other Party’s written request.

12.4.4      Cooperation . Each Party shall: (a) use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to make its employees, agents and consultants reasonably available to the other Party (or to the other Party’s authorized attorneys, agents or representatives), to the extent reasonably necessary to enable such other Party to undertake patent prosecution in accordance with this Agreement; and (b) provide the other Party with copies of all material correspondence pertaining to prosecution with the patent offices wherever applicable to Patent Rights licensed to such other Party in such other Party’s Territory under this Agreement.

12.5      Enforcement .

12.5.1      Notices . Each Party shall promptly report in writing to the other Party any (a) known or suspected infringement (including any interference, opposition or invalidation proceedings) of any Karyopharm Technology, Antengene Technology or Joint IP or (b) unauthorized use or misappropriation of any Confidential Information or Know-How of a Party, by a Third Party of which it becomes aware in its Territory, in each case to the extent such infringing, unauthorized or misappropriating activities involve, as to a Licensed Product or a competing product in the Field (“ Competitive Infringement ”), and shall provide the other Party with all available evidence of such Competitive Infringement.

12.5.2      Rights to Enforce .

(a)     In the Karyopharm Territory ; Antengene Technology .

(i)     First Right . Karyopharm shall have the first right to initiate an infringement or other appropriate suit or action in the Karyopharm Territory against any Third Party with respect to any Competitive Infringement in the Karyopharm Territory of any Antengene Technology with respect to a product competing with a Licensed Product in the Karyopharm Territory.

(ii)     Step-In Right . If within [**] (or such shorter period of time as required by applicable Law to avoid loss of material enforcement rights) after Karyopharm’s receipt of a notice from Antengene or notifying Antengene of a Competitive Infringement with respect to any Antengene Technology, with respect to a product competing with a Licensed Product in the Karyopharm Territory, Karyopharm or its Third Party Licensee does not take any action as described in Section 12.5.2(a)(i) and permitted hereunder against such Competitive Infringement in the Karyopharm Territory, Antengene may in its sole discretion (but not the obligation), bring and control any legal or other appropriate action in connection therewith at its sole expense.

 

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(b)     In the Antengene Territory; Antengene Technology .

(i)     First Right . Antengene shall have the first right to initiate an infringement or other appropriate suit or action in the Antengene Territory against any Third Party with respect to any Competitive Infringement in the Antengene Territory of any Antengene Technology with respect to a product competing with a Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory.

(ii)     Step-In Right . If within [**] (or such shorter period of time as required by applicable Law to avoid loss of material enforcement rights) after Antengene’s receipt of a notice from Karyopharm or notifying Karyopharm of a Competitive Infringement with respect to any Antengene Technology, with respect to a product competing with a Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory, Antengene does not take any action as described in Section 12.5.2(b)(i) and permitted hereunder against such Competitive Infringement in the Antengene Territory, Karyopharm may in its sole discretion (but not the obligation), bring and control any legal or other appropriate action in connection therewith at its sole expense.

(c)     In the Antengene Territory; Karyopharm Technology .

(i)     First Right . Karyopharm shall have the first right to initiate an infringement or other appropriate suit or action in the Antengene Territory against any Third Party with respect to any Competitive Infringement in the Antengene Territory of any Karyopharm Technology with respect to a product competing with a Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory.

(ii)     Step-In Right . If within [**] (or such shorter period of time as required by applicable Law to avoid loss of material enforcement rights) after Karyopharm’s receipt of a notice from Antengene or notifying Antengene of a Competitive Infringement with respect to any Karyopharm Technology, with respect to a product competing with a Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory, Karyopharm or its Third Party Licensee does not take any action as described in Section 12.5.2(c)(i) and permitted hereunder against such Competitive Infringement in the Antengene Territory, Antengene may in its sole discretion (but not the obligation), bring and control any legal other appropriate action in connection therewith at its sole expense.

(d)     Joint IP . In the case of any Competitive Infringement of any Joint IP, the Parties shall promptly confer to consider such Competitive Infringement and the appropriate course of action in good faith.

12.5.3      Procedures; Expenses and Recoveries . The Party having the right to initiate any infringement suit or action (including any interference, opposition or invalidation proceedings; the same hereinafter) under Section 12.5.2 above (the “ Initiating Party ”) shall have the sole and exclusive right to select counsel

 

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for any such suit or action and shall pay all expenses of the suit or action, including attorneys’ fees and court costs and reimbursement of the other Party’s reasonable out-of-pocket expense in rendering assistance requested by the Initiating Party. Should Initiating Party initiate an infringement suit or action under Section 12.5.2, Initiating Party agrees to discuss with the other Party ways to manage the potential risk to the other Party’s Patent Rights in connection with such suit or action, including limiting the number and scope of claims that are asserted in connection with such suit or action. Initiating Party shall use good faith efforts to employ any reasonable measures agreed to by the Parties to manage such potential risk. If required under applicable Law in order for the Initiating Party to initiate or maintain such suit, or if the Initiating Party is unable to initiate or prosecute such suit solely in its own name or it is otherwise advisable to obtain an effective legal remedy, the other Party shall join or participate in as a party to the suit and shall execute and cause its Affiliates to execute all documents necessary for the Initiating Party to initiate suit to prosecute and maintain such suit. In addition, at the Initiating Party’s request, the other Party shall provide reasonable assistance to the Initiating Party in connection with such an infringement suit at no charge to the Initiating Party except for reimbursement by the Initiating Party of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in rendering such assistance. The non-Initiating Party shall have the right to participate and be represented in any such suit by its own counsel at its own expense. Neither Party shall enter into any settlement of any Competitive Infringement described in Section 12.5.2 that admits to the invalidity or unenforceability of the Karyopharm Patent Rights, Antengene Patent Rights and Joint Patent Rights, incurs any financial or other liability on the part of the other Party or requires an admission of liability, wrongdoing or fault on the part of the other Party, in each case without the other Party’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If the Initiating Party obtains from a Third Party, in connection with such suit, any damages, license fees, royalties or other compensation (including any amount received in settlement of such suit), such amounts shall be allocated in all cases as follows:

(a)    first, to reimburse each Party for all expenses of the suit incurred by the Parties, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, court costs and other litigation expenses (on a pro rata basis, based on each Party’s respective expenses, to the extent the recovery is less than all such expenses); and

(b)    second, the remainder share be retained by the Initiating Party; provided that in the case of Section 12.5.2 (c), despite of which Party is the Initiating Party, such remainder shall be retained by [**].

12.5.4     Karyopharm, at its sole expense, shall defend any proceedings seeking to invalidate or hold the Karyopharm Patents or Joint IP unenforceable (each, an “Invalidation Action”), in each case in Karyopharm’s own name, if necessary for standing purposes, in the name of Antengene (or its designee) and shall consider, in good faith, the comments of Antengene in so doing. Antengene, at its sole expense, shall defend any proceedings seeking to invalidate or hold the Antengene Patents in the Antengene Territory in each case in Antengene’s own name and shall consider, in good faith, the comments of Karyopharm in so doing.

 

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12.6      Infringement of Third Party Patent Rights .

12.6.1     If the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of any Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product in or outside the Antengene Territory pursuant to this Agreement results in a claim, suit or proceeding alleging patent infringement against Karyopharm and/or Antengene (or their respective Related Parties) (collectively, “ Infringement Actions ”), the Party subject to such Infringement Actions (the “ Subject Party ”) shall promptly notify the other Party in writing and shall discuss with the other Party the strategy for defending such Infringement Actions, but shall have the right to direct and control the defense thereof in its sole discretion and at its own expense, with counsel of its choice; provided that , the other Party may participate in the defense and/or settlement thereof, at its own expense with counsel of its choice. In any event, the Subject Party agrees to keep the other Party hereto reasonably informed of all material developments in connection with any such Infringement Action. Antengene agrees not to settle such Infringement Action, or make any admissions or assert any position in such Infringement Action, in a manner that would adversely affect the allegedly infringing Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product or the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of such Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product in any country of the world, without the prior written consent of Karyopharm, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; and Karyopharm agrees not to settle such Infringement Action, or make any admissions or assert any position in such Infringement Action, in a manner that would adversely affect the allegedly infringing Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product, or the Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of such Licensed Compound and/or Licensed Product, within the Antengene Territory, without the prior written consent of Antengene, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Any damage and settlement arising from Infringement Actions, which is due to the Third Party by Antengene, will be credited against the royalties that are due from Antengene to Karyopharm, provided that such credit shall be [**] percent ([**]%) of the payment made by Antengene to such Third Party and in no Calendar Quarter shall the royalties owed to Karyopharm by Antengene be reduced by more than [**] percent ([**]%).

12.7      Registration of License .

12.7.1      By Antengene . Antengene may register, in its discretion and at its expense, the licenses granted to Antengene under this Agreement with the Chinese Patent Office or any other appropriate Governmental Authority in any country of the Antengene Territory; provided that the Parties agree that such registration is not intended to affect the allocation of prosecution and enforcement rights and obligations set forth in Article 12. If Antengene determines to make any such registrations: (a) Karyopharm agrees, at Antengene’s expense, to promptly take such actions and execute such documents as are reasonably requested by Antengene in order to effect such registration(s) in the applicable country; and (b) in the event the licenses granted to Antengene under this Agreement expire or are terminated or become non-exclusive, Antengene shall promptly take such actions and execute such

 

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documents as are reasonably necessary and requested by Karyopharm to cancel such registration(s) in the applicable country with respect to the expired, terminated or revised license grant(s).

12.7.2      By Karyopharm . Karyopharm may register, in its discretion and at its expense, the licenses granted to Karyopharm under this Agreement with any appropriate Governmental Authority in any country of the Karyopharm Territory; provided that the Parties agree that such registration is not intended to affect the allocation of prosecution and enforcement rights and obligations set forth in Article 12. If Karyopharm determines to make any such registrations: (a) Antengene agrees, at Karyopharm’s expense, to promptly take such actions and execute such documents as are reasonably requested by Karyopharm in order to effect such registration(s) in the applicable country; and (b) in the event the licenses granted to Karyopharm under this Agreement expire or are terminated, Karyopharm shall promptly take such actions and execute such documents as are reasonably necessary and requested by Antengene to cancel such registration(s) in the applicable country with respect to the expired or terminated license grant(s).

12.8      Patent Term Extensions .

12.8.1     Karyopharm shall reasonably cooperate with Antengene to determine a mutually agreeable strategy to seek supplemental protection certificates (“ SPC ”), patent term extensions and restorations for Karyopharm Patent Rights, Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Field in the Antengene Territory, which may include seeking SPCs, extensions and restorations for Karyopharm Patent Rights, Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Antengene Territory, and the Parties, subject to the provisions of any Karyopharm Third Party Agreement, shall seek SPCs, extensions and restorations for the Karyopharm Patent Rights, Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Antengene Territory in accordance with that strategy. Where required under national Law, Karyopharm shall make the filings for such SPCs, extensions and restorations for Karyopharm Patent Rights, Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Antengene Territory in accordance with this Section 12.8.1. Each Party shall execute such authorizations and other documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other Party to obtain any such SPCs, extensions and restorations for Karyopharm Patent Rights, Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Antengene Territory.

12.8.2     Antengene shall reasonably cooperate with Karyopharm to determine a mutually agreeable strategy to seek SPCs, patent term extensions and restorations for Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Field in the Karyopharm Territory, which may include seeking SPCs, extensions and restorations for Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Karyopharm Territory, and the Parties shall seek SPCs, extensions and restorations for the Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Karyopharm Territory in accordance with that strategy. Where required under national Law, Antengene shall make the filings for such SPCs, extensions and restorations for Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent

 

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Rights in the Karyopharm Territory in accordance with this Section 12.8.2. Each Party shall execute such authorizations and other documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other Party to obtain any such SPCs, extensions and restorations for Antengene Patent Rights or Joint Patent Rights in the Karyopharm Territory.

12.9      Brand Name . Subject to applicable regulatory approval, Antengene shall have the right to use the brand names chosen by Karyopharm for the applicable Licensed Product. For clarity, Antengene can independently determine brand names for the applicable Licensed Product, at its full discretion.

 

13. TERM AND TERMINATION

13.1      Term . This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date and, unless terminated earlier, this Agreement shall continue in effect on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis until expiration of the last Royalty Term to expire under this Agreement (“ Term ”). Upon expiration of this Agreement on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis, Antengene’s license pursuant to Section 7.1.1 shall become a fully paid-up, irrevocable, perpetual license, sublicensable without restriction on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis.

13.2      Termination by Antengene .

13.2.1      Termination without Cause . At any time, Antengene shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis, upon one hundred and eighty (180) days advance written notice to Karyopharm.

13.2.2      Termination for Safety or Efficacy Reason . Antengene shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product basis, for safety or efficacy reasons upon thirty (30) days written notice to Karyopharm or within a shorter period if required under applicable Law.

13.3      Termination by Either Party .

13.3.1      Termination for Cause . This Agreement may be terminated at any time during the Term on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis upon written notice by either Party if the other Party is in material breach of its obligations hereunder and has not cured such breach within [**] in the case of a payment breach, or within [**] in the case of all other breaches, after notice requesting cure of the breach.

13.3.2      Termination Upon Bankruptcy . Either Party may immediately terminate this Agreement if, at any time, the other Party becomes insolvent or an order is made or a resolution passed for the administration, winding-up or dissolution of such other Party (other than for the purposes of a solvent amalgamation or reconstruction) or an administrative or other receiver, manager,

 

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liquidator, administrator, trustee or similar officer is appointed over all or any substantial part of the assets of such other Party or such other Party enters into or proposes any composition or arrangement with its creditors generally or anything analogous to the foregoing occurs in any applicable jurisdiction.

13.4      Effect of Termination .

13.4.1      Termination by Antengene Under Section  13.3 . Without limiting any other legal or equitable remedies that either Party may have, if this Agreement is terminated by Antengene pursuant to Section 13.3, then the provisions of Section 13.4.1(a)-(b) shall apply:

(a)    the license grants to Antengene shall terminate;

(b)    Karyopharm shall pay Antengene a royalty of one-half of royalty rate (as set forth in Section 8.4.1) of net sales (with the same meaning as “Net Sales”, mutatis mutandis) of Licensed Product by Karyopharm or its Related Parties in the Antengene Territory if termination occurs prior to First Commercial Sale of such Licensed Product and Karyopharm shall pay Antengene a royalty of [**] of royalty rate (as set forth in Section 8.4.1) of net sales plus [**] percent ([**]%) of Licensed Product by Karyopharm or its Related Parties in the Antengene Territory if termination takes place after First Commercial Sale of such Licensed Product, and the provisions of Sections 8.4.2 through 8.11 and the defined terms therein shall apply, mutatis mutandis, with the references to “Karyopharm” and “Antengene” switched;

(c)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, the license grants to Karyopharm in Section 7.1.2 shall become a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 14.1), sublicenseable (including through multiple tiers) (subject to Section 7.2), non-exclusive, royalty-bearing license, and shall be expanded to include the Antengene Territory.

13.4.2      Termination by Karyopharm Under Section  13.3; Termination by Antengene Under Section  13.2 or Termination Upon Mutual Written Agreement of the Parties . Without limiting any other legal or equitable remedies that either Party may have, if this Agreement is terminated by Karyopharm pursuant to Section 13.3, or by Antengene pursuant to Section 13.2, or upon the mutual written agreement of the Parties, then the provisions of Section 13.4.2(a)-(k) shall apply:

(a)    Upon termination notice from terminating Party to the other Party or mutual agreement for termination, as applicable, Antengene shall responsibly wind-down any on-going Development, Manufacture, having Manufactured, use or Commercialization of the Licensed Compound or the Licensed Product. Antengene shall be responsible for [**];

(b)    the license grants to Antengene shall terminate, and the license grants to Karyopharm in Section 7.1.2 (i) specific to the Licensed Compound or Licensed Product shall survive on a perpetual and irrevocable basis and (ii) not specific to the Licensed Compound or Licensed Product shall become a non-transferable (except as provided in Section 14.1), sublicenseable (including through multiple tiers) (subject to Section 7.2), non-exclusive, royalty-bearing license, and each license for (i) and (ii) shall be expanded to include the Antengene Territory;

 

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(c)    Antengene shall provide to Karyopharm a fair and accurate description of the status of the Development, Manufacture, use and Commercialization of the Licensed Product in the Field in the Antengene Territory as of the effective date of termination;

(d)    Antengene shall as promptly as practicable transfer to Karyopharm or Karyopharm’s designee, to the extent practicable and necessary for Karyopharm or its Related Parties to Develop, Manufacture, have Manufactured, use or Commercialize the Licensed Compound and Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory, (i) possession and ownership of all filings and approvals (including all INDs, NDAs, Regulatory Approvals and pricing and reimbursement approvals) relating to the Development, Manufacture, use or Commercialization of the Licensed Product, (ii) copies of data, reports, records and materials, and other sales and marketing related information Controlled by Antengene, including non-clinical and Clinical Data relating to the Licensed Product and all adverse event data Controlled by Antengene; provided that Antengene shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain for Karyopharm the right to access such data, reports, records, materials, and other sales and marketing related information, and (iii) records and materials in Antengene’s possession containing Confidential Information of Karyopharm requested to be transferred by Karyopharm. Antengene shall be responsible for any costs associated with obligations under this Section 13.4.2(d), only if this Agreement is terminated by Karyopharm pursuant to Section 13.3;

(e)    if the effective date of termination is after the First Commercial Sale of the Licensed Product in any country in the Antengene Territory, then, subject to Karyopharm’s election and subject to applicable Laws, Antengene shall (i) appoint Karyopharm’s designee as its exclusive distributor of the Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory and grant Karyopharm the right to appoint sub-distributors, or (ii) continue to distribute the Licensed Product in the Antengene Territory, until such time as all Regulatory Approvals in the Antengene Territory have been transferred to Karyopharm or its designee, and in the case of (ii), the license granted to Antengene under Section 7.1.1 shall survive to the extent necessary to perform Antengene’s obligation under this Section 13.4.2 (e);

(f)    if Antengene or its Related Parties are Manufacturing the Licensed Product, then, except for the termination pursuant to Section 13.2.2, at Karyopharm’s option, Antengene shall supply the Licensed Product to Karyopharm in the Antengene Territory at (A) [**]; or (B) [**], in each case (A) or (B) plus [**] percent ([**]%) thereof, until the earlier of (i) such time as all Regulatory Approvals in the Antengene Territory have been transferred to Karyopharm or its designee, Karyopharm has obtained all necessary manufacturing approvals and Karyopharm has procured or developed its own source of the Licensed Product supply for the Antengene Territory or (ii) [**] following the effective date of such termination;

(g)    if Karyopharm so requests, and to the extent permitted under Antengene’s or any of its Affiliates’ obligations to Third Parties at the time of termination, Antengene shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to transfer to Karyopharm any Third Party agreements relating solely and exclusively to the Development, Manufacture or Commercialization of the Licensed Product to which Antengene or any of its Affiliates is a party, subject to any required consents of such Third Party;

 

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(h)    Antengene shall promptly transfer and assign to Karyopharm all of [**] used in Commercialization of the Licensed Product (but not any Antengene house marks or any trademark containing the word “Antengene” owned by Antengene). Antengene shall be responsible for any costs associated with obligations under this Section 13.4.2(h), only if this Agreement is terminated by Karyopharm pursuant to Section 13.3;

(i)    Antengene shall, upon Karyopharm’s written request, transfer to Karyopharm any inventory of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products owned or controlled by Antengene or its Affiliates as of the termination date at the (i) [**] for such Licensed Products or (ii) [**] for such supply, in each case (A) or (B) plus [**] percent ([**]%) thereof, as applicable;

(j)    Antengene shall provide any other assistance reasonably requested by Karyopharm for the purpose of allowing Karyopharm or its designee to proceed expeditiously with the Development, Manufacture, use and Commercialization of Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products in or for the Antengene Territory for [**] from the effective date of termination of this Agreement; and

(k)    Antengene shall execute all documents and take all such further actions as may be reasonably requested by Karyopharm in order to give effect to the foregoing clauses.

13.4.3      Bankruptcy . All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by a Party to the other Party, including those set forth in Section 7.1, are and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of right to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Parties agree that the Parties and their respective permitted Sublicensees or sublicensees, as Sublicensees or sublicensees of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of their rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and any foreign counterpart thereto.

13.4.4     For clarity, the termination for one Licensed Product in one country shall not affect the other Licensed Product nor the same Licensed Product in other countries.

13.5      Effect of Expiration or Termination; Survival . Any expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to the rights of either Party against the other accrued or accruing under this Agreement prior to expiration or termination, including Articles 1, Article 8 (subject to Section 13.4.1(b), with respect to milestone payments and royalty payments accruing prior to, but not yet paid, as of the effective date of termination), 11, and 14 and Sections 4.5, 7.3, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2 (to the extent Confidential Information is included in a proposed disclosure), 10.5, 12.6, 12.7, 13.1, 13.4, 12.4.3, 12.4.4, and 13.5 which shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth in this Article 13, upon termination or expiration of this Agreement all rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement will cease.

 

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14. MISCELLANEOUS

14.1      Assignment / Change in Control . This Agreement may not be assigned or otherwise transferred, nor may any right or obligation hereunder be assigned or transferred, by either Party without the written consent of the other Party; provided , however , that either Party may, without the other Party’s written consent, assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder in whole or in part to (a) an Affiliate; or (b) the relevant Person in the context of a Change in Control. Each Party agrees that, notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, no Patent Right, Know-How or other intellectual property or other proprietary rights not Controlled by a Party prior to a Change in Control with respect to such Party or by any of its Affiliates who were its Affiliates prior to such Change in Control (such Party’s “ Pre-Existing Affiliates ”), or which first becomes Controlled by such Party’s Pre-Existing Affiliates following such Party’s Change in Control, will be deemed Controlled by such Party or its Affiliates for purposes of this Agreement after such Change in Control, other than any Patent Right that claims priority, directly or indirectly, to any other Patent Right first Controlled by such Party or its Pre-Existing Affiliates before such Change in Control and licensed to the other Party hereunder as of such Change in Control, which will be deemed Controlled by such Party or its Pre-Existing Affiliates thereafter no matter when such Patent Right is filed or issued. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 14.1 shall be void. For purposes of this Section 14.1, “ Change in Control ” means, with respect to a Party (a) the acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any Third Party of securities or other voting interest of such Party representing a majority or more of the combined voting power of such Party’s then outstanding securities or other voting interests, (b) any merger, reorganization, consolidation or business combination involving such Party with a Third Party that results in the holders of beneficial ownership (other than by virtue of obtaining irrevocable proxies) of the voting securities or other voting interests of such Party (or, if applicable, the ultimate parent of such Party) immediately prior to such merger, reorganization, consolidation or business combination ceasing to hold beneficial ownership of more than (50%) of the combined voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such merger, reorganization, consolidation or business combination, or (c) any sale, lease, exchange, contribution or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of such Party to which this Agreement relates to a Third Party, other than a sale or disposition of such assets to an Affiliate of such Party.

14.2      Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and the respective rights or obligations of the Parties determined in accordance with the substantive Law of the State of New York, other than (a) its conflicts of laws principles; (b) the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods; (c) the 1974 Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods (the “ 1974 Convention ”); and (d) the Protocol amending the 1974 Convention, done at Vienna April 11, 1980; provided , that with respect to matters involving enforcement of intellectual property rights, the Law of the applicable country shall apply.

 

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Confidential     


14.3      Arbitration .

14.3.1     Subject to Section 14.3.4, any disputes, claims or controversies in connection with this Agreement, including any questions regarding its formation, existence, validity, enforceability, performance, interpretation, tort, breach or termination hereof (“ Disputes ”), shall be resolved amicably by negotiation between the Parties. Either Party may initiate such informal Dispute resolution by sending written notice of the Dispute to the other Party, and then appropriate representatives of the Parties shall meet for attempted resolution by good faith negotiations in person or via video-conference without delay from such notice. If such representatives are unable to resolve such Disputes within [**] of such notice, either Party may refer the matter by written notice to the Executive Officers for discussion and resolution. If such Executive Officers are unable to resolve such Dispute within [**] of such written notice, Section 14.3.2 shall apply.

14.3.2     All Disputes which remain unresolved under Section 14.3.1shall be finally resolved under the Rules of Singapore International Arbitration Centre by three (3) arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said rules. Each Party shall nominate one (1) arbitrator, and the two (2) arbitrators so nominated shall nominate a third arbitrator, who shall act as the chairperson. The place of the arbitration shall be Singapore. The language of the arbitration shall be English. If the tribunal orders production of documents, the tribunal shall take guidance from the Singapore International Arbitration Centre Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration as current on the date of the commencement of the arbitration. The costs and expenses of translation of relevant documents and translators relating to the arbitration shall be deemed as the costs and expenses of the arbitration, and may be allocated to any Party in the award by the tribunal. The tribunal may include in its award an allocation to any Party of costs and expenses relating to the arbitration, excluding lawyers’ fee, as the tribunal deems reasonable. Each Party shall bear its own cost and expenses for its own lawyers. The award rendered by the tribunal shall be final and binding upon the Parties and may be entered in any court of appropriate jurisdiction. The Emergency Arbitrator Provisions and the Expedited Procedure Provisions shall not apply.

14.3.3     The existence and content of the arbitral proceedings, any information exchanged between Parties during the arbitral proceedings and any rulings or award shall be kept confidential by the Parties and members of the tribunal except (a) to the extent that disclosure may be required by a Party to fulfill a legal duty, protect or pursue a legal right, or enforce or challenge an award in bona fide legal proceedings before a court or other judicial authority, (b) with the consent of both Parties, (c) where needed for the preparation or presentation of a claim or defense in this arbitration, (d) where such information is already in the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this clause, or (e) by order of the tribunal upon application of a Party.

14.3.4     At any time, a Party may seek or obtain preliminary, interim or conservatory measures from the arbitrators or from a court.

 

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Confidential

    


14.3.5     Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, a dispute between the Parties relating to the validity or enforceability of any Patent Right regarding this Agreement shall not be subject to arbitration and shall be submitted to a court or patent office of competent jurisdiction in the relevant country in which such patent was issued or, if not issued, in which the underlying patent application was filed. The Parties submit to the jurisdiction of such court or patent office and irrevocably waive any assertion that the case should be heard in a different venue or forum.

14.4      Entire Agreement; Amendments . This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all previous arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral, including the Prior CDA. This Agreement (including the Schedules hereto) may be amended, or any term hereof modified, only by a written instrument duly-executed by authorized representatives of both Parties.

14.5      Severability . If any provision hereof should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction, the Parties shall substitute, by mutual consent, valid, legal and enforceable provisions for such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions, which valid, legal and enforceable provisions in their economic effect are sufficiently similar to the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions that it can be reasonably assumed that the Parties would have entered into this Agreement with such valid, legal and enforceable provisions. In case such valid, legal and enforceable provisions cannot be agreed upon, the invalid, illegal or unenforceable of one or several provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity of this Agreement as a whole.

14.6      Headings . The captions to the Articles and Sections hereof are not a part of this Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement, but are merely for convenience to assist in locating and reading the several Articles and Sections hereof.

14.7      Waiver of Rule of Construction . Each Party has had the opportunity to consult with counsel in connection with the review, drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. Accordingly, the rule of construction that any ambiguity in this Agreement shall be construed against the drafting Party shall not apply.

14.8      Interpretation . Except where the context expressly requires otherwise, (a) the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to encompass references to any other gender, and the use of the singular shall be deemed to include the plural (and vice versa); (b) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation” and shall not be interpreted to limit the provision to which it relates; (c) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; (d) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein); (e) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include the Person’s successors and assigns (subject to Section 14.1 with respect to a Party); (f) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof; (g) all references herein to

 

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Confidential     


Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules of this Agreement, and references to this Agreement include all Exhibits and Schedules hereto; (h) the word “notice” means notice in writing (whether or not specifically stated) and shall include notices, consents, approvals and other written communications contemplated under this Agreement; (i) provisions that require that a Party, the Parties or any committee hereunder “agree,” “consent” or “approve” or the like shall require that such agreement, consent or approval be specific and in writing, whether by written agreement, letter, approved minutes or otherwise (but excluding e-mail and instant messaging); (j) references to any specific Law, or article, section or other division thereof, shall be deemed to include the then-current amendments thereto or any replacement or successor Law; (k) the term “or” shall be interpreted in the inclusive sense commonly associated with the term “and/or”; (l) references to “$” or “dollars” shall mean U.S. Dollars; and (m) references to “day” shall mean a calendar day unless “Business Day” is specified.

14.9      No Implied Waivers; Rights Cumulative . Neither Party shall be deemed to have waived any of its right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement, or provided by statute or at law or in equity or otherwise unless the waiver is made in writing, signed by a duly authorized representative of that Party. No failure on the part of Karyopharm or Antengene to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement, or provided by statute or at law or in equity or otherwise, shall impair, prejudice or constitute a waiver of any such right, power, remedy or privilege or be construed as a waiver of any breach of this Agreement or as an acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, remedy or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege.

14.10      Notices . All notices which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally, sent by facsimile (and promptly confirmed by personal delivery, registered or certified mail or overnight courier), sent by internationally-recognized overnight courier or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

If to Karyopharm, to:   

Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

85 Wells Avenue, Suite 210

Newton, MA 02459 USA

Facsimile No.: [**]

With a copy to:   

Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.

Attention: General Counsel

85 Wells Avenue, Suite 210

Newton, MA 02459 USA

Facsimile No.: [**]

With a copy to:   

WilmerHale LLP

60 State Street [**]Boston, MA 02109 USA

Attention: Steven D. Singer, Esq.

Facsimile No.: 1-(617) 526-5000

 

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Confidential

    


If to Antengene, to:   

Antengene Corporation Co., Ltd.

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Suite 704, West Zhongshan Road 999

Shanghai, China 200051

Facsimile No.: [**]

With a copy to:   

Antengene Corporation Co., Ltd.

Attention: Senior Director, Business Operations

Suite 704, West Zhongshan Road 999

Shanghai, China 200051

Facsimile No.: [**]

With a copy to:   

Junhe LLP

Attention: James Zhu

26/F, HKRI Centre One, HKRI Taikoo Hui, 288 Shimen Road (No.1),

Shanghai, China 200041

Facsimile No.: [**]

or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other Party in writing in accordance herewith. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered if personally delivered or sent by facsimile on a business day (or if delivered or sent on a non-business day, then on the next business day); (b) on receipt if sent by overnight courier; or (c) on receipt if sent by mail.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 14.10, it is understood and agreed between the Parties that this Section 14.10 is not intended to govern the day-to-day communications necessary between the Parties in performing their duties, in due course, under the terms and conditions hereof.

14.11      Compliance with Law . Each Party and its Affiliates shall conduct, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Parties, contractors and consultants to conduct, all of its activities contemplated under this Agreement in accordance with all applicable Laws of the country in which such activities are conducted, as well as the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and all export control and sanctions Law of the United States. In addition, each Party shall not, shall ensure that its Affiliates do not, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause its Related Parties, contractors and consultants not to, take any action that would cause the other Party to violate any applicable anti-corruption or sanctions Laws.

14.12      Force Majeure . Neither Party shall be held liable to the other Party nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement for failure or delay in performing any obligation under this Agreement to the extent that such failure or delay is caused by or results from causes beyond the reasonable control of the affected Party, potentially including embargoes, war, acts of war (whether war be declared or not), insurrections, riots, civil commotions, strikes, lockouts or other labor disturbances, fire, floods, earthquake, tsunami or other acts of God. The

 

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affected Party shall notify the other Party of such force majeure circumstances as soon as reasonably practical, and shall promptly undertake all reasonable efforts necessary to cure such force majeure circumstances.

14.13      Independent Contractors . It is expressly agreed that Karyopharm and Antengene shall be independent contractors and that the relationship between Karyopharm and Antengene shall not constitute a partnership, joint venture or agency. Karyopharm shall not have the authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, which shall be binding on Antengene, without the prior written consent of Antengene, and Antengene shall not have the authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, which shall be binding on Karyopharm without the prior written consent of Karyopharm.

14.14      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, including by facsimile or PDF signature pages, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

14.15      Binding Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries . As of the Effective Date, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no Person other than the Parties and their respective Affiliates and permitted successors and assignees hereunder shall be deemed an intended beneficiary hereunder or have any right to enforce any obligation of this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

ANTENGENE THERAPEUTICS

LIMITED

    KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC.
BY:  

/s/ Jay Mei

    BY:  

/s/ Christopher B.Primiano

NAME:   Jay Mei, MD, PhD                  NAME:   Christopher B. Primiano
TITLE:   Chief Executive Officer     TITLE: EVP, Chief Business Officer & General Counsel

 

  Signature page to License Agreement   
Confidential     


SCHEDULE 1.28

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Traumatic Brain Injury, Multiple Sclerosis, Huntington’s    Disease, Epilepsy, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease and Stroke

 

Confidential


SCHEDULE 1.49

KARYOPHARM THIRD PARTY AGREEMENTS

[**]

Research Agreement, made as of the 18 th day of July, 2011, by and between The Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, Inc. and Karyopharm 1

 

 

1 [**]

 

    

Confidential

    


SCHEDULE 1.52

KPT-8602 - ELTANEXOR

 

    
Confidential     


1. PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES AND FORMULATIONS

 

1.1. Physical Properties

White to off-white solid, Melting point: 225 °C

 

1.2. Chemical Properties

 

1.2.1. Chemical Name

( E )-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(pyrimidin-5-yl)acrylamide

 

1.2.2. Structural Formula

 

LOGO

 

1.2.3. Molecular Formula

C 17 H 10 F 6 N 6 O

 

1.2.4. Molecular Weight

428.30 g/mol

 

1.3. Solubility

< [**] mg/mL in water; ³  [**] mg/mL in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); < [**] mg/mL in methanol

 

1.4. Formulations

The clinical dosage form for KPT-8602 is an [**] for oral administration. Initial supplies came in two strengths of active ingredient: 5 mg and 20 mg of the active pharmaceutical ingredient per tablet. Additional supplies for the clinic included the addition of a 10 mg tablet based on the 5 mg formulation and are size proportional (2x) to the 5 mg tablet. All inactive ingredients used in the tablets are either compendia or generally recognized as safe. Tablets are film coated for ease in handling.

 

1.5. Storage Conditions

KPT-8602 tablets are packaged in [**] with an [**] and can be stored at room temperature between 5 and 25 o C. Instructions for the receipt, inspection, storage, preparation, administration, and disposal of KPT-8602 tablets are provided in the Pharmacy Manual at each clinical site.

 

    

Confidential

    


SCHEDULE 1.53

KPT-9274

 

Confidential


PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES AND FORMULATIONS

Drug Substance Description

 

Company Code:    KPT-9274
Chemical Name:    ( E )-3-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)- N -((5-(4-(4,4-difluoropiperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)benzofuran-2-yl)methyl)acrylamide
Molecular Formula:    C 35 H 29 F 3 N 4 O 3
Molecular Weight:    610.64 g/mol
Physical Description:    White to pale yellow to beige solid, Melting point: 230 °C
Solubility:    <[**] mg/mL in water; ³ [**] mg/mL in dimethylsulfoxide; ³ [**] mg/mL in 10% aqueous acetone

Structural Formula KPT-9274

 

LOGO

Formulations

The dosage form for KPT-9274 is an [**] for oral administration (2 strengths of active ingredient are used: 5 mg and 20 mg of active per tablet). The 5 mg tablet is bisected or scored. Inactive ingredients used in the tablets are either compendial or generally recognized as safe. In the case of a dose below 5 mg is required, the scored 5 mg tablet are to be split to enable 2.5 mg dosing.

Storage Conditions

KPT-9274 tablets are stored at or below 25 °C (77 °F) in [**] bottles with an [**]. Room temperature storage is preferred. Tablets should not be frozen. Instructions for the receipt, inspection, storage, preparation, administration, and disposal of KPT-9274 tablets are provided in the Pharmacy Manual at each clinical site.

Stability Data

The KPT-9274 drug product manufactured according to current Good Manufacturing Practices are placed on a stability program according to International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) conditions.

 

    

Confidential

    


SCHEDULE 1.75

KPT-330 – SELINEXOR

 

Confidential


PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES AND FORMULATIONS

Drug Substance Description

 

Product Name:    Selinexor (International Nonproprietary Name [INN])
   Selinexor (United States Adopted Name [USAN])
Company Code:    KPT-330
Chemical Name:    (Z)-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)- N’ -(pyrazin-2-yl)acrylohydrazide
Molecular Formula:    C 17 H 11 F 6 N 7 O
Molecular Weight:    443.31 g/mol
Pharmacologic Class:    Apoptosis inducing agent (Wu, 2006)

Chemical Structure of Selinexor

 

LOGO

Drug Product Formulation

The selinexor dosage forms used in clinical studies are capsules and tablets for oral administration. Capsule strengths for selinexor were 1 mg, 5 mg and 20 mg; tablet strengths are 10 mg and 25 mg (supplied in bottles), and 20 mg tablets (supplied in blister packs).

Capsules of selinexor for oral administration are filled with a micronized mixture containing about [**]% by weight of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) (selinexor), and an approximately [**] mixture of [**] (the manufacturing procedure involves [**] of the active pharmaceutical ingredient and [**]). The capsules were used in early phase 1 studies but are no longer manufactured or used.

Selinexor 10 and 25 mg tablets (tablet formulation #1) were manufactured via [**] and contain approximately [**]% by weight of the API as well as, [**]. Additional inactive excipients include [**]). The tablets are coated with [**]. These tablet components/excipients are common to oral pharmaceuticals and/or compendial. Tablet formulation #1 (1 st generation tablets) has been evaluated in a Phase 1b comparative bioavailability study KCP-330-003 and demonstrated similar exposure to the capsules. Tablet strengths are distinguished by tablet size and debossing (K10, K20 and K25 for 10 mg, 20 mg, and 25 mg tablets respectively).

 

    

Confidential

    


Selinexor 20 mg tablets (tablet formulation #2) were manufactured via [**]) and contain [**]% by weight of the API as well as [**] (lubricant). Additional inactive excipients include [**] are blended with the [**], and [**]. The [**] to provide product formulation. Tablet formulation #2 (2 nd generation tablets) has been evaluated in a Phase 1b comparative bioavailability study KCP-330-003 and demonstrated similar exposure to tablet formulation #1.

Twenty (20) milligram tablets (tablet formulation #2) are the preferred dosage form for current and future clinical trials. The use of the 20 mg tablets in CSTs began in December, 2014.

Storage and Handling

All selinexor formulations can be stored or shipped either at ambient temperature or refrigerated. Selinexor tablets (20 mg) are to be stored at room temperature (at or below 30°C) in clear blister strips that are composed of either [**] with a [**] or [**] with a [**]. The blistered packaged product will be placed in paperboard secondary packaging, to which labeling materials will be fixed.

 

Confidential

    


SCHEDULE 1.82

KPT-335 - VERDINEXOR

 

Confidential     


PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES AND FORMULATION

Name of Drug and All Active Ingredients

Common Name/Laboratory Name :    KPT-335 (KY9 (Piramal code))

Chemical Name(s) :

( Z )-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)- N ’-(pyridin-2-yl)acrylohydrazide

(Z)-3-[3-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1 H -[1,2,4]-triazol-1-yl]acrylic acid N’-pyridin-2-yl hydrazide

2-Propenoic acid, 3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-, 2-(2-pyridinyl)hydrazide, (2 Z )-

INN : Verdinexor

CAS Number : 1392136-43-4

Appearance : White to off-white crystalline solid

Molecular Weight : 442.32 g/mol

Empirical or Molecular Formula : C 18 H 12 F 6 N 6 O

Solubility :

 

Acetic acid    [**]
Methanol    [**]
Ethanol    [**]
Isopropanol    [**]
0.1-1.0 M HCl    [**]
pH 1.2 (HCl) with 1%SDS    [**]

Chemical Structure of Verdinexor

 

LOGO

 

Confidential

    


Drug Product Formulation

Verdinexor is available as immediate-release coated tablets for PO administration. Available tablet strengths contain 2.5 mg, 10 mg, or 50 mg of verdinexor per tablet. All three tablet strengths are round and convex in shape. The 2.5 mg, 10 mg and 50 mg tablets are orange, gray and green in color, respectively.

Verdinexor tablets are prepared via a [**] process and contain approximately [**]%, [**]%, and [**]% by weight of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) for [**] mg, [**] mg, and [**] mg, respectively. The granulate is comprised of [**], and [**]. Additional inactive excipients: [**] and [**] are blended with the granulate, compressed to make tablets, and coated with [**]. All excipients used in the manufacture of verdinexor tablets are of compendial grade and/or pharmaceutical quality. None of the excipients used in the manufacture of the drug product are novel or have animal or human origin. Tablet strengths are distinguished by tablet size and color. Each strength uses FD&C color within the granulation: [**] for [**] mg, [**] mg, and [**] mg, respectively.

Storage and Handling of Dosage Form

Verdinexor tablets will be stored at room temperature temperature between (59–77°F) or (15–25°C) in [**] bottles with an [**]. Tablets can be stored refrigerated, but should not be stored frozen. Instructions for the receipt, inspection, storage, preparation, administration, and disposal of selinexor tablets are provided in the Pharmacy Manual at each clinical site. Tablet expiries will be determined by ongoing stability studies.

Placebo

Placebos (in appropriate studies) will be manufactured using the same excipients as the active tablets. Premix comprised of [**] and [**]. Additional inactive excipients: microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate are blended with [**] to match active tablets. All excipients used in the manufacture of the placebo tablets are of compendial grade and/or pharmaceutical quality. None of the excipients used in the manufacture of the drug product are novel or have animal or human origin.

 

Confidential

    


SCHEDULE 2.1

Overview Plan

[**]

 

Confidential

    


SCHEDULE 10.2.2

Karyopharm Patent Coverage as of May 18, 2018

Confidential Materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A total of 3 pages were omitted. [**]

 

Confidential

    

Exhibit 10.2

PARENT COMPANY GUARANTEE

For the License Agreement by and between Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. and Antengene Therapeutics Limited effective as of May 23, 2018 (the “Agreement”)

Antengene Corporation Co. Ltd., the parent entity of Antengene Therapeutics Limited, hereby fully and irrevocably guarantees the full, complete and punctual performance of all of the obligations of Antengene Therapeutics Limited to Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. as described in the Agreement, including those financial obligations set forth in Article 8 of the Agreement. A copy of the Agreement is attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

ANTENGENE CORPORATION CO. LTD.
BY:   /s/ Jay Mei
NAME:   Jay Mei, MD, PhD
TITLE:   Chief Executive Officer
DATE: May 23, 2018

 

Execution Copy


Appendix A: License Agreement

[See Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q]

 

Execution Copy

Exhibit 10.3

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE

This FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE (this “ Amendment ”) is dated as of June 6, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”) and is hereby entered into by and between AG-JCM Wells Avenue Property Owner, LLC (“ Landlord ”), a Delaware limited liability company, with an address of c/o Jumbo Capital Management, LLC, 1900 Crown Colony Drive, 4th Floor, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169, and Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. (“ Tenant ”), a Delaware corporation, with an address of 85 Wells Avenue, 2 nd Floor, Newton, Massachusetts 02459.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Landlord, as successor-in-interest to NS Wells Acquisition LLC, and Tenant are parties to that certain Office Lease Agreement dated March 27, 2014 (the “ Office Lease Agreement ”), as amended by that First Amendment to Lease dated December 31, 2014 (the “ First Amendment ”), as amended by that Second Amendment to Lease dated October 22, 2015 (the “ Second Amendment ”), and as amended by that Third Amendment to Lease dated February 28, 2018 (the “ Third Amendment ”, and together with the Office Lease Agreement, the First Amendment, and the Second Amendment, the “ Lease ”), pursuant to which Landlord leases to Tenant approximately 62,143 rentable square feet of office space being comprised of (i) 29,933 rentable square feet on the second (2 nd ) floor (the “ Second Amendment Premises ”), (ii) 8,468 rentable square feet located on the third (3 rd ) floor (the “ Expansion Premises A ”), (iii) 7,766 rentable square feet located on the third (3 rd ) floor (the “ Expansion Premises B ”), and (iv) 15,976 rentable square feet located on the third (3 rd ) floor (the “ New Expansion Premises ”, and together with the Second Amendment Premises, the Expansion Premises A, and Expansion Premises B, the “ Existing Premises ”), located in the building located at 75-95 Wells Avenue, Newton, Massachusetts 02459 (the “ Building ”);

WHEREAS, Tenant desires to increase the size of the Existing Premises and lease additional space in the Building consisting of approximately 36,359 rentable square feet on the second (2 nd ) floor of the Building (as shown on Exhibit A attached hereto the “ Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises ”); and

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant further agree to amend, modify and/or supplement other provisions of the Lease, all as set forth herein on the following terms and conditions.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree, as of the Effective Date, as follows:

 

  1. Incorporation of Recitals . The recitals set forth above are true and correct, incorporated herein and made a part of this Amendment as if set forth herein in full.

 

  2. Incorporation of Exhibits . The exhibits attached hereto are incorporated herein and made a part of this Amendment as if set forth herein in full.

 

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  3. Capitalized Terms and Conflicts . All capitalized terms used in this Amendment that are not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lease. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Lease and the terms of this Amendment, the definitions set forth in this Amendment shall supersede and control.

 

  4. Addition of Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises . As of the later of the date Landlord delivers the Premises to Tenant in the condition required by this Section 4 or July 1, 2018 (the “ Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date ”), the Existing Premises shall hereby be expanded to include the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises. Accordingly, as of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date: (a) the total premises to be leased by Tenant in the Building shall consist of approximately 98,502 rentable square feet (the “ Resulting Premises ”); and (b) all references in the Lease to the Premises shall mean the “Resulting Premises”. Landlord hereby agrees to deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises in broom-clean condition, free and clear of all occupants, tenants, and furniture on or before the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date. The Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date shall not occur until Landlord delivers the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises to Tenant in the condition required in the preceding sentence. Subject to Force Majeure (as such term is defined in Section 26.03 of the Lease), if Landlord does not deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises to Tenant on or before July 1, 2018, then Tenant shall receive a day-for-day abatement of Base Rent hereunder solely with respect to the Reduced Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises (as hereinafter defined) as a penalty for such delay for the period of time from July 1, 2018 until August 31, 2018. If Landlord does not deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises to Tenant on or before September 1, 2018, then, commencing on September 1, 2018 until the date Landlord delivers the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, Tenant shall receive an additional two (2) days’ credit for Base Rent hereunder for each day solely with respect to the Reduced Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises as a penalty for such delay. Landlord shall make good faith efforts to deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises to Tenant on or before July 1, 2018 (all such delay credits referred to in the two (2) immediately preceding sentences, the “ Delay Rent Credits ”). All accrued Delay Rent Credits shall be applied to the first amounts of Base Rent that actually accrue and are owed by Tenant with respect to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises strictly in accordance with the Base Rent table set forth in Section 6(e) herein. In the event Landlord does not deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises to Tenant in the condition required by this Section 4 by November 30, 2018, as extended due to delays caused by Tenant, but not delays caused by Force Majeure, Tenant shall have the right, but not the obligation, to terminate this Amendment on December 1, 2018, or thereafter, by written notice to Landlord given prior to Landlord’s delivery of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises to Tenant, in which event, the Delay Rent Credits shall cease to accrue as of the date of such notice to Landlord, and Tenant may apply up to a maximum amount of Two Hundred Twenty Five Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($225,000.00) (the “ Termination Delay Rent Credits Cap ”) to Base Rent obligations as to the Existing Premises, and Tenant thereafter shall have no right, title, or interest to any such accrued Delay Rent Credits in excess of the Termination Delay Rent Credits Cap.

 

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  5. Coterminous Lease Term . The term of the Lease with respect to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises shall be coterminous with the Term (as same may be extended pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Lease) with respect to the Existing Premises.

 

  6. Base Rent . From and after the Effective Date, Tenant shall pay Base Rent with respect to the Resulting Premises in accordance with the schedules below but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease.

 

  a. Base Rent for Second Amendment Premises . From and after the Effective Date, Tenant shall pay Base Rent with respect to the Second Amendment Premises in accordance with the schedule below but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease:

 

Period (Months)

   Monthly Base Rent      Annual Base Rent  

Effective Date – November 30, 2018

   $ 71,090.88      $ 853,090.50

December 1, 2018 – November 30, 2019

   $ 72,338.08      $ 868,057.00  

December 1, 2019 – November 30, 2020

   $ 73,585.29      $ 883,023.50  

December 1, 2020 – November 30, 2021

   $ 74,832.50      $ 897,990.00  

December 1, 2021 – September 30, 2022

   $ 78,574.13      $ 942,889.50

October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023

   $ 93,540.63      $ 1,122,487.50  

October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024

   $ 96,035.04      $ 1,152,420.50  

October 1, 2024 – September 30, 2025

   $ 98,529.46      $ 1,182,353.50  

 

* Annualized figure.

 

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  b. Base Rent for Expansion Premises A . In addition to the foregoing, from and after the Effective Date, Tenant shall pay Base Rent with respect to the Expansion Premises A in accordance with the schedule below but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease.

 

Period (Months)

   Monthly
Base Rent
     Annual Base
Rent
 

Effective Date – September 30, 2018

   $ 20,817.17      $ 249,806.00

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

   $ 21,170.00      $ 254,040.00  

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

   $ 21,522.83      $ 258,274.00  

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

   $ 21,875.67      $ 262,508.00  

October 1, 2021 – September 30, 2022

   $ 22,228.50      $ 266,742.00  

October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023

   $ 26,462.50      $ 317,550.00  

October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024

   $ 27,168.17      $ 326,018.00  

October 1, 2024 – September 30, 2025

   $ 27,873.83      $ 334,486.00  

 

* Annualized figure.

 

  c. Base Rent for Expansion Premises B . In addition to the foregoing, from and after the Effective Date, Tenant shall pay Base Rent with respect to the Expansion Premises B in accordance with the schedule below but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease.

 

Period (Months)

   Monthly
Base Rent
     Annual Base
Rent
 

Effective Date – September 30, 2018

   $ 19,091.42      $ 229,097.00

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

   $ 19,415.00      $ 232,980.00  

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

   $ 19,738.58      $ 236,863.00  

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

   $ 20,062.17      $ 240,746.00  

October 1, 2021 – September 30, 2022

   $ 20,385.75      $ 244,629.00  

October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023

   $ 24,268.75      $ 291,225.00  

October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024

   $ 24,915.92      $ 298,991.00  

October 1, 2024 – September 30, 2025

   $ 25,563.08      $ 306,757.00  

 

** Annualized figure.

 

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  d. Base Rent for New Expansion Premises . In addition to the foregoing, from and after the Effective Date, Tenant shall pay Base Rent with respect to the New Expansion Premises in accordance with the schedule below but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease.

 

Period (Months)

   Monthly
Base Rent
     Annual Base
Rent
 

NEP Rent Commencement Date (as defined in the Third Amendment) – September 30, 2018

   $ 43,268.33      $ 519,220.00

October 1, 2018 – September 30, 2019

   $ 44,599.67      $ 535,196.00  

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

   $ 45,931.00      $ 551,172.00  

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

   $ 47,262.33      $ 567,148.00  

October 1, 2021 – September 30, 2022

   $ 48,593.67      $ 583,124.00  

October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023

   $ 49,925.00      $ 599,100.00  

October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024

   $ 51,256.33      $ 615,076.00  

October 1, 2024 – September 30, 2025

   $ 52,587.67      $ 631,052.00  

 

* Annualized figure
** During the entire Term of the Lease, including any free Base Rent period as applicable, Tenant shall be responsible for payment of Additional Rent, including, without limitation, charges for electricity as set forth in Section 7.02 of the Lease.

 

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  e. Base Rent for Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises . In addition to the foregoing, from and after the Effective Date, Tenant shall pay Base Rent with respect to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises in accordance with the schedule below but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease.

 

Period (Months)

   Monthly Base
Rent
    Annual Base Rent  

Fourth Amendment Free Rent Period

   $ 0.00   $ 0.00

FAEP Rent Commencement Date – until the date that is six (6) months following said date (see footnote *** below)

   $ 57,248.71 ***    $ 686,984.50 **^ 

Month 7 – September 30, 2019

   $ 101,502.21     $ 1,218,026.50^  

October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020

   $ 104,532.13     $ 1,254,385.50  

October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021

   $ 107,562.04     $ 1,290,744.50  

October 1, 2021 – September 30, 2022

   $ 110,591.96     $ 1,327,103.50  

October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023

   $ 113,621.88     $ 1,363,462.50  

October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024

   $ 116,651.79     $ 1,399,821.50  

October 1, 2024 – September 30, 2025

   $ 119,681.71     $ 1,436,180.50  

 

* During the entire Term of the Lease, including any free Base Rent period as applicable, Tenant shall be responsible for payment of Additional Rent, including, without limitation, charges for electricity as set forth in Section 7.02 of the Lease; provided, however, that with respect to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, charges shall not accrue and Tenant shall not be responsible for payment of Additional Rent, including, without limitation, charges for electricity as set forth in Section 7.02 of the Lease, until the occurrence of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date.
**

“Fourth Amendment Free Rent Period” shall commence on the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date and continue through the day immediately preceding the “FAEP Rent Commencement Date”, which shall be the earlier of (i) one (1) month after the date of Substantial Completion (as defined below) of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, or (ii) either December 1, 2018 or, if the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date occurs on or after July 10, 2018, then the one hundred fifty-third (153 rd ) day following the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date. For the purposes of this Fourth Amendment, the term “Substantially Complete” or “Substantial Completion” shall mean, with respect to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, such work is completed, other than minor work which does not materially affect Tenant’s use of, or access to, the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, and Tenant has obtained such evidence as is customarily

 

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  provided by the City of Newton to lawfully occupy the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises. In the event that Substantial Completion of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar month, Tenant shall not be liable for the payment of Base Rent during the period of time beginning on Substantial Completion of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work and ending on the date that is thirty (30) days following the Substantial Completion of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work. Thereafter, Base Rent for such partial calendar month shall be pro-rated through the final day of such calendar month and for subsequent months Base Rent shall commence on the first day of each calendar month, all in accordance with the Base Rent tables set forth herein, and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease.
*** For the period of time commencing on the FAEP Rent Commencement Date until the date that is six (6) months following said date, Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of Base Rent to Landlord for only a portion of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, such portion consisting of a total of 20,507 rentable square feet (the “ Reduced Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises ”).
^ Annualized figure.

 

  7. Tenant’s Pro Rata Share . Effective as of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share with respect to (i) the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises shall be 15.05%, (ii) the Existing Premises shall be 25.72%, and (iii) the Resulting Premises shall be 40.77%.

 

  8. Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Base Year Expenses and Taxes .

 

  a. Tenant shall continue to pay its Pro Rata Share of increases to Expenses and Taxes in accordance with the terms of the Lease; provided, however, that with respect to the Resulting Premises, for the period commencing on the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date and ending on Lease expiration:

 

  i. With respect to the Resulting Premises, Base Year Expenses shall be actual Expenses incurred with respect to the period commencing on January 1, 2018 and ending on December 31, 2018; and

 

  ii. With respect to the Resulting Premises, Base Year Taxes shall be actual Taxes for the twelve-month period commencing on July 1, 2018 and ending on June 30, 2019.

 

  b.

The provisions of Section 11.b of the Third Amendment shall continue to apply with respect to the Resulting Premises as increased by the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, that is, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Lease or herein, commencing on the New Expansion Premises Commencement Date, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of increases to Expenses (as adjusted based on 95% occupancy in accordance with Exhibit B, Section 2.03 of the Lease) shall not exceed Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Controllable Operating Expenses (as hereinafter defined) for the immediately preceding calendar year, as such Controllable Operating Expenses may be increased by no more than four percent (4%) per calendar year on a cumulative and compounded basis. For purposes hereof,

 

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  “Controllable Operating Expenses” shall mean all Expenses other than Taxes, insurance premiums, and utility costs and utility expenses. Tenant’s audit rights provided for in Exhibit B, Section 4 of the Lease shall include the right to inspect any of Landlord’s records necessary to verify the increase in any Controllable Operating Expenses as described herein.

 

  c. Unless otherwise modified herein, Tenant shall pay its Pro Rata Share of Expenses and Taxes in accordance with all terms and conditions of the Lease, including, without limitation, Section 11 of the Third Amendment. Beginning on the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date, the Base Year for Expenses and Taxes with respect to the Existing Premises shall change to be the same as the Base Years for Expenses and Taxes with respect to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises.

 

  9. Condition of Existing Premises . Tenant acknowledges that Tenant is in possession of the Existing Premises and accepts the same “as is”, without any obligation on the part of Landlord to refurbish the Existing Premises, and without any representation by Landlord to Tenant as to the condition of the Existing Premises or the Building, and Tenant is satisfied with the condition of the Existing Premises as it relates to the suitability of the Existing Premises for Tenant’s purposes. Nothing contained herein shall in any way diminish or affect Landlord’s on-going repair, maintenance and/or replacement obligations under Section 9.02 of the Lease or Landlord’s service obligations under Section 7 of the Lease.

 

  10. Condition of Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises . Tenant shall perform Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work described on Exhibit B (“Fourth Amendment Work Letter”), and Exhibit B-1 attached hereto, and incorporated herein by reference. The Fourth Amendment Work Letter shall govern the Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work and Landlord’s provision of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance. Landlord shall deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises with all structural elements of the Building and all mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems in good operating condition and repair. Tenant acknowledges that Tenant has examined the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, and, upon delivery by Landlord in the condition required by Section 4 of this Amendment, accepts the same “as is”, without any obligation on the part of Landlord to refurbish the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, and without any representation by Landlord to Tenant as to the condition of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises or the Building, and Tenant is satisfied with the condition of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises as it relates to the suitability of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises for Tenant’s purposes. Nothing contained herein shall in any way diminish or affect Landlord’s on-going repair, maintenance and/or replacement obligations under Section 9.02 of the Lease or Landlord’s service obligations under Section 7 of the Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord will deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises in conformity with all applicable building codes, permits, laws and regulations, including, without limitation, Americans with Disabilities Act. Landlord would also be responsible, at its expense, for any necessary improvements to the Building to deliver the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises to comply with Americans with Disabilities Act requirements prior to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date, including the restroom facilities.

 

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  11. Resulting Premises Floor Plan . As of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date, the Resulting Premises Floor Plan attached to the Third Amendment shall be deleted and removed in its entirety and replaced with the Resulting Premises Floor Plan attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

  12. Right of First Refusal .

 

  a. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below and subject to the existing rights, if any, of other tenants or occupants in the Building or other buildings owned by Landlord with respect to the ROFR Space (defined below), all of such existing rights described in this sentence being listed on Exhibit C attached hereto and made a part hereof, Tenant shall have an ongoing Right of First Refusal to lease any space on the third (3 rd ) floor of the Building (the “ ROFR Space ”).

 

  b. If Tenant shall timely exercise its Right of First Refusal for such ROFR Space strictly in accordance with this Section 12, then the term of the Lease with respect to the Resulting Premises shall be for the same term as contained in the Offer (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the ROFR Space, such ROFR Amendment (as hereinafter defined) to incorporate all such terms and conditions relating to both the Resulting Premises and the ROFR Space.

 

  c.

If Landlord receives a bona fide offer (the “ Offer ”) from a prospective tenant to lease all or any part of the ROFR Space, Landlord shall give Tenant written notice of such fact. Landlord’s notice shall specify all material terms and conditions of the Offer. Tenant, by written notice to Landlord, will notify Landlord within five (5)  Business Days of Landlord’s notice if Tenant wishes to lease such ROFR Space from Landlord on the terms and conditions so specified in the Offer. If the term for the ROFR Space set forth in the Offer is longer than the current Term under the Lease, Tenant shall lease such ROFR Space and the Resulting Premises for the term set forth in the Offer, in which event the term for the Resulting Premises shall extend to be coterminous with the ROFR Space. If Tenant notifies Landlord that it wishes to lease the ROFR Space, Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease in a form provided by Landlord incorporating the ROFR Space into the Resulting Premises upon the terms contained in the Offer within ten (10) Business Days of Tenant receipt of the draft amendment from Landlord (the “ ROFR Amendment ”), and the term of the Lease with respect to the Resulting Premises shall be for the same term as contained in the Offer with respect to the ROFR Space, and the amendment shall contain any other specific terms of the Offer (including terms relating to the Resulting Premises) that are inconsistent with the then terms of this Lease. If Tenant exercises the Right of First Refusal, Landlord will deliver such space to Tenant at the time the space was to be delivered to the prospective tenant under the Offer. If Tenant fails to notify Landlord within said five (5) Business Day period that Tenant intends to lease such ROFR Space, or fails to execute a lease amendment for such ROFR Space within

 

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  ten (10) Business Days of Tenant’s receipt of a draft lease amendment from Landlord (provided Landlord worked in good faith and with diligence to attempt to reach agreement with Tenant on the lease amendment), Tenant shall be deemed to have waived its rights with respect to the ROFR Space and Landlord shall be entitled to lease, at its sole discretion and without any further notice to Tenant, in whole or in part, the ROFR Space to the prospective tenant identified in such Offer on the terms set forth in the Offer or on terms for a Net Effective Rate (as defined hereinafter) which is not lower than that offered to Tenant pursuant to the Offer by more than seven and one-half percent (7.5%); it being hereby agreed that, as used herein, the term “Net Effective Rate” shall mean the actual rental rate to be received per year, on the average, during the proposed term determined by deducting from the face rental value for the term thereof the dollar value of all inducements, free rent, tenant improvements and other concessions proposed to be given.

 

  d. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Section or any other provision of the Lease, any Right of First Refusal and any exercise by Tenant of any Right of First Refusal shall be void and of no effect unless on the date Tenant notifies Landlord that it is exercising the Right of First Refusal and on the commencement date of the amendment for the ROFR Space (i) the Lease is in full force and effect and (ii) no Default has occurred under the Lease and (iii) Tenant shall not have assigned the Lease, nor subleased more than thirty-three percent (33%) of the total rentable square footage of the Resulting Premises.

 

  13. Extension Option . Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge and agree that Tenant shall retain the right to extend the Term of the Lease for the Resulting Premises then demised to Tenant in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1 (Extension Option) of Exhibit F of the Lease.

 

  14. Electricity . Tenant shall continue to pay electricity charges for the Existing Premises as set forth in Section 7.02 of the Lease. Commencing on the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay electricity charges for the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.02 of the Lease.

 

  15. Parking . Effective as of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date, Tenant shall have the right to use on a non reserved, first come, first served basis, parking on the surface parking lot located adjacent to the Building at a ratio of three and two-tenths (3.2) vehicle spaces per each one thousand (1,000) rentable square feet of the Resulting Premises (equaling three hundred fifteen (315) parking spaces for Tenant’s occupancy of 98,502 rentable square feet) and otherwise upon the same terms and conditions as specified in the Lease. There shall be no additional charges to Tenant for the parking rights granted herein or under this Lease.

 

  16.

Security Deposit . As of the Effective Date, the amount of the Security Deposit shall be increased by $350,000.00 (the “ Security Deposit Increased Amount ”), for a total Security Deposit of $550,000.00 (the “ New Security Deposit Amount ”), subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and the Lease. From and after the Effective Date, all references

 

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  in the Lease to the Security Deposit shall be deemed to refer to the “New Security Deposit Amount”. The Security Deposit Increased Amount shall be timely delivered to Landlord in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit in accordance with all terms and conditions of Section 6.01 of the Lease, and all other applicable provisions of the Lease. Provided that (x), there then exists no Default of Tenant, as defined in Section 18 of the Lease, and (y) Tenant is then in full compliance with its obligations under this Lease, and provided Tenant holds 65 million dollars in cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments in the aggregate (“ Liquid Asset Test” ), then there shall be a reduction in the Security Deposit Increased Amount in accordance with the schedule below (in the event Tenant exceeds 50 million dollars in the Liquid Asset Test, but does not meet the 65 million dollars threshold, the Tenant may present additional financial documentation to the Landlord and the parties will have a good faith discussion as to the reasonableness of reducing the Security Deposit Increased Amount.

 

  a. On January 1, 2021, the Security Deposit Increased Amount shall be reduced by $150,000.00, and that amount shall be returned to Tenant; and
  b. On January 1, 2022, the Security Deposit Increased Amount shall be reduced by $100,000.00, and that amount shall be returned to Tenant.

In the event that Tenant does not meet the Liquid Asset Test on January 1, 2021 and the Security Deposit Increased Amount is not reduced, but Tenant does meet the Liquid Asset Test on January 1, 2022, the Security Deposit Increased Amount shall be reduced by $150,000.00, and that amount shall be returned to Tenant.

 

  17. Signage . Notwithstanding any provision of the Lease to the contrary, Landlord shall install, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, all Tenant identification and suite number signage in the lobby of the Building and in the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, such signage to be to be consistent with that for other tenants in the Building and in accordance with all lawful ordinances, regulations and orders of governmental authority, and subject to Landlord’s reasonable approval.

 

  18. Brokers . Landlord and Tenant represent and warrant to the other that except for Jones Lang LaSalle and Newmark Knight Frank (the “ Brokers ”) they have not made any agreement or taken any action which may cause any other party to become entitled to a commission as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Amendment. Furthermore, each party will indemnify and defend the other from any and all claims, actual or threatened, for compensation by any other such third person by reason of such party’s breach of their representation or warranty contained in this Section. Landlord will pay any commission due to the Brokers pursuant to its separate agreement with the Brokers.

 

  19. Representations .

 

  a. Landlord’s Representations . As of the Effective Date, Landlord hereby represents and warrants that: (a) to the best of Landlord’s knowledge all Building systems serving the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, including without limitation all building fire protection, HVAC, electrical, and mechanical systems, are in good working order; and (b) to the best of Landlord’s knowledge, the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises is in conformity with all applicable building codes, permits, laws, and regulations, including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act.

 

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  b. Tenant’s Representations . Tenant hereby represents and warrants, to best of Tenant’s knowledge, to Landlord that as of the Effective Date: (a) all of Tenant’s estate, right, title and interest in and to the Lease is free and clear of assignments, sublettings, liens and encumbrances; (b) the Lease is in full force and effect; (c) Tenant is presently in possession of the Existing Premises and is paying the Base Rent, Additional Rent and any other charges or sums due under the Lease with respect to the Existing Premises; (d) the Lease has not been modified, supplemented or amended in any way, except as may be set forth in this Amendment; (e) Tenant is not aware of any actionable defenses, claims or set-offs under the Lease against rents or charges due or to become due thereunder; and (f) that this Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by and on behalf of Tenant and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Tenant in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

  20. Hazardous Materials . Landlord represents that, as of the Effective Date, Landlord, to the best of its knowledge, has not received notice from any governmental agencies or other third parties alleging that the Building or Premises is in violation of any Laws or regulations relating to Hazardous Materials, which violation is still in effect, and, except as previously disclosed to Tenant in writing, Landlord, to the best of its knowledge, is not aware of any Hazardous Materials have been released upon any portion of the Property and remain unremediated. Landlord and Tenant’s obligations and responsibilities with respect to Hazardous Materials shall remain in accordance with Section 26.14 of the Lease.

 

  21. SNDA . As to any future mortgage, ground lease, and/or underlying lease or deed of trust, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from such mortgagee, ground lessor, or trustee therein a Nondisturbance Agreement (as such term is defined in Section 23 of the Lease) in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Lease.

 

  22. Ratification of Lease . Except as amended and modified by this Amendment, all the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants and conditions of the Lease are hereby affirmed and ratified. In the event that any provision of this Amendment conflicts with the provisions of the Lease, the provisions of this Amendment shall control.

 

  23. Execution/Entire Agreement . This Amendment, together with the Lease as affected hereby, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties, and may not be amended except by written instrument signed by all parties. This Amendment shall have the effect of an agreement under seal and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

  24. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.

[ Signature page follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date set forth above.

LANDLORD:

 

AG-JCM WELLS AVENUE PROPERTY OWNER, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:   /s/ Jay O. Hirsh
Name:   Jay O. Hirsh
Title:   Authorized Signatory

TENANT:

 

KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/ Christopher B. Primiano
Name:   Christopher B. Primiano
Title:   EVP, Chief Business Officer, General Counsel and Secretary

 

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EXHIBIT A

RESULTING PREMISES FLOOR PLAN

See attached.

 

Ex. A


Exhibit A

 

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EXHIBIT B

FOURTH AMENDMENT WORK LETTER

This Exhibit is attached to and made a part of the Fourth Amendment to Lease by and between AG-JCM Wells Avenue Property Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (“ Landlord ”), and Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Tenant ”), for space in the Building located at 75-95 Wells Avenue, Newton, Massachusetts 02459 (the “ Building ”).

1. Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work . Subject to the terms of this Work Letter, other applicable provisions of this Amendment, the Lease, and Landlord’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, Tenant may engage its own architects, engineers, consultants, general contractor and subcontractors to perform certain commercially reasonable improvements (“ Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Improvements ”) to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises in accordance with the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Plans (as hereinafter after defined) (“ Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work ”). Tenant may enter the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises commencing on the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date to perform Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work. Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable laws, as well as all terms and conditions of this Amendment and the Lease. As part of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, Tenant’s contractor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate sound emanating from the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises and install appropriate ventilation so that Tenant’s use of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises shall minimize noise and/or odors being transmitted outside the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises. Prior to commencing Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord the plans (the “ Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Plans ”), as described on Exhibit B-1 attached hereto, detailing Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, and obtain Landlord’s approval of the same. Landlord’s approval of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Plans shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. Before commencing Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, Tenant shall (a) obtain (and deliver to Landlord copies of) all required permits and authorizations of any state, federal or municipal governing body for such work, and (b) deliver to Landlord certificates (in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord) evidencing the following insurance coverages from each contractor and subcontractor: (i) worker’s compensation insurance covering all persons to be employed in the performance of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, and (ii) commercial general liability insurance on a primary and non-contributory basis with a limit of liability reasonably approved by Landlord, and with contractual liability coverage, naming Landlord, Landlord’s managing agent, Landlord’s property manager and any designated mortgagee of the Building as additional insureds, and (iii) builders risk insurance for the full value of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work performed by such contractor and subcontractor.

(a) Any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with Landlord’s review of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Plans and inspection of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, including outside experts retained by Landlord for that purpose shall be included in the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance (as

 

Ex. B


hereinafter defined) after Landlord provides to Tenant a written invoice detailing such charges and proposed deduction from the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance. Landlord’s consent to Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work and Landlord’s approval of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Plans shall be without liability to or recourse against Landlord, shall not release Tenant from its obligations to comply strictly with the provisions of this Amendment and the Lease, and shall not constitute any representation or warranty by Landlord regarding the adequacy for any purpose of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work or the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Plans or their compliance with applicable law, and shall not relieve Tenant from obtaining Landlord’s express written approval to revisions thereto. Promptly after completion of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, obtain and deliver to Landlord copies of all sign-offs, letters of completion, approvals and certificates of any government authority required upon the completion of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work and “as-built” plans and specifications for Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work prepared as reasonably required by Landlord.

(b) If, in connection with Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work or any other act or omission of Tenant or Tenant’s employees, agents or contractors, a mechanic’s lien, financing statement or other lien or violation of any applicable law, is filed against Landlord or all or any part of the Building or Property (as such term is defined in Section 1.15 of the Lease), Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, have such lien removed by bonding or otherwise within thirty (30) days after Tenant receives notice of the filing.

(c) All construction managers, contractors and subcontractors performing work for which a license is required by applicable laws, shall be licensed by the appropriate government authorities and approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Landlord’s approval of such construction managers, contractors and subcontractors shall be without liability to or recourse against Landlord, shall not release Tenant from its obligations to comply strictly with the provisions of this Amendment and the Lease, shall not constitute any warranty by Landlord regarding the adequacy, professionalism, competence or experience of the approved construction manager, contractor, or subcontractor, and shall not relieve Tenant from obtaining Landlord’s express prior written approval if Tenant seeks to employ any other or additional construction manager, contractor or subcontractor. Promptly following completion of the Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord lien waivers and releases, in form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, from all construction managers, contractors, subcontractors, and materialmen furnishing work, services or materials in connection with Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work.

(d) At Tenant’s request, Landlord shall join in any applications for any authorizations required from any government authority in connection with Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work to which Landlord has consented, and otherwise cooperate with Tenant in connection with Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work, but Landlord shall not be obligated to incur any out-of-pocket expense or obligation in connection with any such applications or cooperation.

 

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(e) Tenant shall not place a load on any floor of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises exceeding the floor load per square foot placed on any portion of the Existing Premises prior to the date hereof and which is allowed by any applicable laws.

(f) Tenant shall be liable for any damage caused to any part of the Building, including its fixtures and equipment, arising from, or as a result of, Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work and/or its installation and/or removal of its signs. If Tenant performs with Landlord’s approval any work on the roof of the Building (for example, in connection with repair, maintenance, or installation of any air conditioning system), Tenant shall use only a contractor approved by Landlord for such work and shall not do or cause anything to be done which would invalidate Landlord’s then effective roof warranty for the Building. Tenant shall also be responsible for promptly repairing (including any necessary replacement) any damage to the roof or Building caused by such work; provided that Landlord may, at its option, upon seven (7) Business Days’ written notice to Tenant, complete any such repair or replacement, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all actual and reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith within thirty (30) days after Tenant is billed therefor.

(g) On or before the expiration date of the Lease or sooner termination of the Lease, if applicable, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, remove from the Building (a) all Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Improvements which Landlord designates for removal in a notice given by Landlord to Tenant at the time of Landlord’s approval of the plans for such Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Improvements, provided, however, that in no event shall Landlord require the removal of Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Improvements that consist of standard office improvements; and (b) Tenant’s trade fixtures, equipment and personal property which are removable without material damage to the Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansions Premises or the Building (“ Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Property ”). Tenant shall repair any damage to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, and/or the Property, caused by the installation or removal of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Property, signs or Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Improvements. Except as expressly provided in this Section, Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansions Premises Improvements shall not be removed. Any Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Property or Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Improvements that Tenant was required to remove and which is not removed by Tenant by the expiration date of the Lease or sooner termination of the Lease shall be deemed abandoned and may, at Landlord’s option, be retained as Landlord’s property or disposed of by Landlord at Tenant’s expense.

2. Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance .

(a) Subject to the terms of this Section and the Lease, Landlord shall reimburse or credit to Tenant, as applicable, up to a maximum contribution of One Million Three Hundred Ninety-Nine Thousand Eight Hundred Twenty-One and 50/100 Dollars ($1,399,821.50) (the “ Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance ”). The Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance will be provided as a reimbursement of money actually expended by Tenant. In lieu of reimbursement, at Tenant’s option, the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance shall be paid to Tenant, or at Tenant’s election directly to the contractor, in installments (with five percent (5%) retainage), as construction progresses no more frequently than once every thirty (30)

 

Ex. B


day period as certified by Tenant’s architect pursuant to AIA Document G702-1992, Application and Certificate for Payment. Landlord shall fund each installment to Tenant, or at Tenant’s election, directly to the contractor within thirty (30) days following Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s written draw request, accompanied by a certification of the construction progress to date from Tenant’s architect and supporting detail for the costs incurred and paid by Tenant reasonably acceptable to Landlord. Subject strictly to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance Deadline (as hereinafter defined), the final installment of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance shall be paid to Tenant, or at Tenant’s election directly to the contractor within thirty (30) days Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s written request therefor, accompanied by a certificate of final completion from Tenant’s architect, a final lien waiver from the contractor and, if to be funded to Tenant, supporting detail for the costs incurred and paid by Tenant reasonably acceptable to Landlord. In the event Tenant completes the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work after the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance Deadline, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord such documents in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence on the date Tenant completes such Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work. The Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance may be applied by Tenant for the following: costs of design, preparation, renovation and construction of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises in connection with Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work (the “ Hard Costs ”). Tenant may use up to a maximum of Two Hundred Ninety Thousand Eight Hundred Seventy-Two and 00/100 Dollars ($290,872.00) towards non-building related costs, including, without limitation, permitting, space plans, moving, and the purchase of Tenant’s furniture, fixtures, and equipment (however, specifically excluding Base Rent), such amount, as applicable, to be deducted from the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance (the “ Soft Costs ”); provided, however, that any portion of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance that exceeds the cost of the Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work or is otherwise remaining after September 30, 2019 (the “ Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance Deadline ”) shall accrue to the sole benefit of Landlord, it being agreed that Tenant shall not be entitled to any credit, offset, abatement or payment with respect thereto. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant shall be solely responsible for any costs of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work in excess of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance and shall pay for any out-of-pocket costs in excess of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance expended by Landlord for Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work.

In addition, Tenant may use any Landlord allowances remaining under the Third Amendment, if any, including, and limited to, the Existing Premises TI Allowance, the New Expansion Premises TI Allowance, and Landlord’s Plans Contribution (as such terms are defined in the Third Amendment), up to a maximum amount of $346,252.50 in the aggregate for Tenant’s performance of Tenant’s Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work. Such amounts in connection with the immediately preceding sentence may be used by Tenant solely for the Hard Costs incurred by Tenant with respect to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work. For the purposes of clarity, any such amounts of the Existing Premises TI Allowance, the New Expansion Premises TI Allowance, or the Landlord’s Plans Contribution used by Tenant in connection with the immediately preceding two (2) sentences, as applicable, shall be reduced from the Existing Premises TI Allowance, the New Expansion Premises TI Allowance, or the Landlord’s Plans Contribution, as applicable. The right in the preceding sentence shall be in addition to and not in

 

Ex. B


lieu of Tenant’s right under Exhibit B, Section 2 of the Third Amendment to apply any outstanding portion of the Base Rent Credit Amount, if any, on the same terms and conditions otherwise applicable to the Base Rent Credit Amount, it being agreed that any portion of said Base Rent Credit Amount used by Tenant towards the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Work shall be reduced from said Base Rent Credit Amount.

(b) Provided Tenant has delivered to Landlord documentation detailing the applicable costs, including, without limitation, invoices, bills or statements for the work completed or services rendered, and the materials and supplies used, Landlord shall make payment directly to Tenant within a commercially reasonable time period for the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance.

(c) In addition to the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises TI Allowance, Landlord shall contribute (i) a maximum amount of Five Thousand Four Hundred Fifty-Three and 85/100 Dollars ($5,453.85) (i.e., $0.15 per rentable square foot of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises) (“ Landlord’s Electrical Contribution ”) towards Tenant’s removal of any wiring and cabling in the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises, and (ii) Four Thousand Three Hundred Sixty-Three and 08/100 Dollars ($4,363.08) (i.e., $0.12 per rentable square foot of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises) (the “ Landlord’s Fourth Amendment Plans Contribution ”) towards the cost of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Plans. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for Landlord’s Fourth Amendment Plans Contribution and Landlord’s Electrical Contribution within thirty (30) days of the Fourth Amendment Expansion Premises Commencement Date, provided that Tenant has delivered to Landlord documentation detailing the applicable costs, including, without limitation, invoices, bills or statements for the work completed or services rendered, and the materials and supplies used.

 

Ex. B


EXHIBIT B-1

FOURTH AMENDMENT EXPANSION PREMISES PLANS

 

Ex. B-1


Exhibit B1

 

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EXHIBIT C

EXISTING RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ROFR SPACE

None.

Exhibit 10.4

 

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June 7, 2018

Anand Varadan

Dear Anand:

On behalf of Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc., (the “Company”), I am very pleased to inform you that subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), the Company anticipates appointing you to the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer.

The terms of your position with the Company are as set forth below:

1. Position . As of June 22, 2018 (the “Commencement Date”), subject to the approval of the Board, you will become Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer of the Company, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. In your role you will have the responsibilities customarily associated with such position as well as those responsibilities consistent with your role that are assigned to you by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. During the term of your employment with the Company, you will devote your full professional time and efforts to the business of the Company, except that you may engage in other activities that may be approved in advance by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), including continuation of your role as strategic advisor to Chiasma, Inc. and Geron Corporation.

2. Compensation .

a. Base Salary . You will be paid a semi-monthly salary of $16,875 ($405,000, if annualized), subject to tax and other withholdings required by law, pursuant to the Company’s regular payroll policy. Your salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practices and in the sole discretion of the Company.

b. Bonus Program . You will be eligible for an annual bonus that targets forty percent (40%) of your annualized base salary based upon achievement of certain individual performance goals and corporate milestones established by the Company; provided, however, that any such bonus for calendar year 2018 will be prorated. Achievement of goals will be determined in the sole discretion of the Board or a Compensation Committee of the Board the (“Compensation Committee”). To earn any part of the bonus, you must be employed on the December 31 st of the applicable bonus year and such bonus will be paid no later than March 15 th of the year immediately following the year to which the applicable annual bonus relates. Your bonus target may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practices and in the sole discretion of the Company.

 

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c. Sign-On Bonus. Contingent upon the commencement of your employment and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to pay you a one-time sign-on bonus of $25,000 (the “Sign-On Bonus”), less all applicable taxes and withholdings, which will be paid no later than the second pay period following the commencement of your employment. If for any reason you voluntarily terminate your employment with the Company or are terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below) prior to the one-year anniversary of your start date, you will be obligated to repay the entire net amount of the Sign-On Bonus received by you. You agree that any portion of the net amount of the Sign-On Bonus owed to the Company will be repaid immediately upon the voluntary termination of your employment by you or the termination of your employment by the Company for Cause (as defined below.)

d. Stock Option Grant . Subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee, the Company will grant you a stock option to purchase 150,000 (one hundred fifty thousand) shares of the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to the Company’s closing price per share on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of grant (the “Initial Option Grant”). The Initial Option Grant will vest over four years at the rate of 25% on the one-year anniversary of the Commencement Date, subject to your continuing employment with the Company as of that date. The remaining shares shall vest monthly over the following three years, subject to your continued engagement with the Company. The stock option will be granted pursuant to the inducement grant exception under NASDAQ Rule 5635(c)(4) and not pursuant to the Company’s 2013 Stock Incentive Plan or any other equity incentive plan of the Company, as an inducement that is material to your employment with the Company. This option grant shall also be subject to such other terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Option Agreement.

e. Payments due upon termination . In the event of termination, regardless for the reason of such termination, the Company shall pay you: (i) any unpaid base salary for services rendered prior to the date of termination of employment; (ii) reimbursement of any unreimbursed business expenses incurred as of the date of termination of employment in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, (iii) accrued but unused vacation (if applicable) through the date of termination of employment, (iv) any earned but unpaid bonus payment for the year immediately preceding the year in which your employment is terminated, and (v) all other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which you shall be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit, equity or fringe benefit plan or program or grant or this letter agreement.

f. Eligibility for Severance Benefits . If the Company (which, for the purposes of this paragraph, includes any successor entity) terminates your employment without Cause, or you resign for Good Reason, and further provided that you timely execute, return, and do not revoke a severance and release of claims agreement in a form to be provided by the Company (which will include, at a minimum, a release of all releasable claims and non-disparagement, confidentiality, and cooperation obligations) (the “release agreement”), the Company will: (a) pay you, as severance pay, the equivalent of six (6) months of your base salary as of the date of

 

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your termination from employment (or such greater amount specified in any Company severance plan under which you are eligible); and (b) provided you elect to continue your and your eligible dependents’ participation in the Company’s medical and dental benefit plans pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“COBRA”), pay the monthly premium to continue such coverage for the lesser of the six (6) full calendar months immediately following the month in which the termination of your employment occurs and the end of the calendar month in which you become eligible to receive group health plan coverage under another employee benefit plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if your employment is terminated without Cause, or you resign for Good Reason, each within one year following the consummation of a Change in Control, then the Company (or its successor entity) will, provided you timely execute, return, and do not revoke the release agreement, and in lieu of the foregoing severance benefits: (a) pay you, as severance pay, the equivalent of twelve (12) months of your base salary as of the date of your termination from employment (or such greater amount specified in any Company severance plan under which you are eligible); and (b) provided you elect to continue your and your eligible dependents’ participation in the Company’s medical and dental benefit plans pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“COBRA”), pay the monthly premium to continue such coverage for the lesser of the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately following the month in which the termination of your employment occurs and the end of the calendar month in which you become eligible to receive group health plan coverage under another employee benefit plan. Any severance pay will be paid in the form of salary continuation in accordance with the Company’s payroll procedures, with payments beginning in the first pay period beginning after the release agreement becomes binding, provided that if the foregoing sixty (60) day period would end in a calendar year subsequent to the year in which Employee’s employment ends, payments will not begin before the first payroll period of the subsequent year.

Change in Control shall mean the sale of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares of capital stock, assets or business of the Company, by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise (other than a transaction in which all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were beneficial owners of the capital stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding securities (on an as-converted to Common Stock basis) entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the (i) resulting, surviving or acquiring corporation in such transaction in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of outstanding shares, or (ii) acquiring corporation in the case of a sale of assets; provided that, where required for compliance with Section 409A, the event described above is also a change in control event as set forth in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

“Cause” shall mean (i) your conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction of theft or misappropriation by you of assets of the Company, (ii) your conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction of fraud committed by you or at your direction, (iii) your conviction by a court of

 

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competent jurisdiction of, or pleading “guilty” or “no contest” to, (a) a felony or (b) any other criminal charge that has, or could be reasonably expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Company or the performance of your duties, and/or (iv) a determination by the Company in its sole discretion of (w) an act or acts of material willful misconduct by you in violation of law or government regulation in the course of your employment by the Company, (x) willful, repeated and material failure to perform, or gross negligence in the performance of, the duties which are reasonably assigned to you by the Company, (y) material breach of any agreement to which you and the Company are party and/or (z) failure to fully participate in a Company investigation as may be reasonably requested by the Company; provided, however, that you shall have a period of thirty (30) days to cure any act constituting Cause (unless the Company determines that such act is not reasonably subject to cure)) under clauses (iv) of this paragraph, following the Company’s delivery to you of written notice, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for the termination for Cause.

“Good Reason” shall mean (i) the assignment to you of any duties inconsistent in any adverse, material respect with your position, authority, duties or responsibilities as then constituted, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, (ii) a reduction in the aggregate of your base salary or incentive compensation by greater than ten percent (10%) or the termination of your rights to any employee benefits, except to the extent that any such benefit is replaced with a comparable benefit, or a reduction in scope or value thereof, other than as a result of across-the-board reductions or terminations affecting employees of the Company generally, (iii) a requirement that you, without your prior consent, regularly report to work at a location that is thirty (30) miles or more away from your then current place of work or (iv) the material breach by the Company of any agreement to which you and the Company are party; provided, however, that the conditions described immediately above in clauses (i) through (iv) shall not give rise to a termination for Good Reason, unless you have notified the Company in writing within thirty (30) days of the first occurrence of the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for the termination for Good Reason, the Company has failed to correct the condition within thirty (30) days after the Company’s receipt of such written notice, and you actually terminate employment with the Company within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of the condition. For the avoidance of doubt, your required travel from time to time on the Company’s business shall not be deemed a relocation of your principal office under clause (iii), above.

g. Withholding . The Company shall withhold from any compensation or benefits payable under this letter agreement any federal, state and local income, employment or other similar taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

4. Benefits . You will be eligible to participate in such healthcare related, retirement and other benefits as are approved by the Board and made available to other employees of the Company. As is the case with all employee benefits, such benefits will be governed by the terms and conditions of applicable plans or policies, which are subject to change or discontinuation at any time.

 

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5. At-Will Employment . Your employment with the Company is and shall at all times during your employment hereunder be “at-will” employment. The Company or you may terminate your employment at any time for any reason, with or without cause, and with or without notice. The “at-will” nature of your employment shall remain unchanged during your tenure as an employee of the Company, and may only be changed by an express written agreement that is signed by you and the Company. Similarly, nothing in this letter shall be construed as an agreement, either express or implied, to pay you any compensation or grant you any benefit beyond the end of your employment with the Company, except to the extent set forth in Sections 2(e) or 2(f) hereof.

6. Employee Confidentiality Agreement . As an employee of the Company, you will have access to certain Company and third party confidential information and you may during the course of your employment develop certain information or inventions which will be the property of the Company. To protect the interest of the Company you agree to sign the Company’s standard “Non-Disclosure, Inventions Assignment, Non-Competition, and Non-Solicitation Agreement” as a condition of your employment, a copy of which has been provided.

7. Resolution of Disputes . Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to your employment, this letter agreement, its enforcement or interpretation, or because of an alleged breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of its provisions, shall be submitted to arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator (applying Massachusetts law), in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes then in effect of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) as modified by the terms and conditions of this Section 7; provided, however, that provisional injunctive relief may, but need not, be sought in a court of law while arbitration proceedings are pending, and any provisional injunctive relief granted by such court shall remain effective until the matter is finally determined by the arbitrator. The arbitrator shall be selected by mutual agreement of the parties or, if the parties cannot agree, by striking from a list of arbitrators supplied by AAA. The arbitrator shall issue a written opinion revealing, however briefly, the essential findings and conclusions upon which any award is based. Final resolution of any dispute through arbitration may include any remedy or relief which the arbitrator deems just and equitable. Any award or relief granted by the arbitrator hereunder shall be final and binding on the parties hereto and may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The Company shall pay the arbitrator’s fees and all AAA costs and administrative fees in excess of the amount of filing and other court-related fees you would have been required to pay if you initiated claims in a court of law.

The parties acknowledge that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this letter agreement or your employment.

 

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The arbitrator shall have the sole and exclusive power and authority to decide any and all issues of or related to whether this letter agreement or any provision of this letter agreement is subject to arbitration.

8. No Inconsistent Obligations . By accepting this offer of employment, you represent and warrant to the Company that you are under no obligations or commitments, whether contractual or otherwise, that are inconsistent with your obligations set forth in this letter agreement or that would be violated by your employment by the Company. You agree that you will not take any action on behalf of the Company or cause the Company to take any action that will violate any agreement that you have with a prior employer.

9. Miscellaneous .

a. This letter agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

b. The Company may only assign this letter agreement to, and this letter agreement shall be binding upon, a successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, provided, that such successor expressly agrees to assume and perform this letter agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would have been required to perform it if no such assignment had taken place, and “Company” shall include any such successor that assumes and agrees to perform this letter agreement, by operation of law or otherwise.

c. No provision of this letter agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by you and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this letter agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.

d. Your offer is contingent upon the successful completion of an employment and criminal background check (which will require you to complete and sign all necessary consent forms authorizing the Company or its designee to perform these background inquiries). The Company may also require that you provide names and contact information so we may conduct reference checks about your past employment.

e. For purposes of federal immigration law, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States. Such documentation must be provided to us within three (3) business days of your date of hire, or our employment relationship with you will be terminated.

 

6


f. As an employee of the Company, you will be required to comply with all Company policies and procedures. Violations of the Company’s policies may lead to immediate termination of your employment. Further, the Company’s premises, including all workspaces, furniture, documents, and other tangible materials, and all information technology resources of the Company (including computers, data and other electronic files, and all internet and email) are subject to oversight and inspection by the Company at any time. Company employees should have no expectation of privacy with regard to any Company premises, materials, resources, or information.

g. By signing this letter, you are representing that you have full authority to accept this position and perform the duties of the position without conflict with any other legal or contractual obligations, and that you are not involved in any situation that might create, or appear to create, a conflict of interest with respect to your loyalty to or duties for the Company. You additionally represent and warrant that you have not taken or shared with the Company any confidential or proprietary information belonging to any former employer or other third party, and that you will at no time during the course of your employment with the Company use or disclose any such confidential or proprietary information of another party without that party’s express consent.

10. Section 409A . It is intended that this letter agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance thereunder (collectively referred to as “Section 409A”), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it shall be administered, interpreted, and construed in a manner consistent with Section 409A. To the extent that any reimbursement, fringe benefit, or other, similar plan or arrangement in which you participate provides for a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A, (a) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement provided to you during any calendar year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided to you in any other calendar year, (b) the reimbursements for expenses for which you are entitled to be reimbursed shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable expense is incurred, (c) the right to payment or reimbursement or in-kind benefits hereunder may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit, and (d) the reimbursements shall be made pursuant to objectively determinable and nondiscretionary Company policies and procedures regarding such reimbursement of expenses. If and to the extent required to comply with Section 409A, no payment or benefit required to be paid under this letter agreement on account of termination of your employment shall be made unless and until you incur a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. In the case of any amounts payable to you under this letter agreement that may be treated as payable in the form of “a series of installment payments”, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii), your right to receive such payments shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate payments for purposes of such Treasury Regulation. If any paragraph of this letter agreement provides for payment within a time period, the determination of when such payment shall be made within such time period shall be solely in the discretion of the Company. If and to the extent any portion of any payment, compensation or other

 

7


benefit provided to you in connection with your employment termination is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and you are a specified employee as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, as determined by the Company in accordance with its procedures, by which determination you hereby agree that you are bound, such portion of the payment, compensation or other benefit shall not be paid before the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six month period measured from the date of your “separation from service” (as determined under Section 409A of the Code) or (ii) the tenth day following the date of your death following such separation from service (the “New Payment Date”). The aggregate of any payments that otherwise would have been paid to you during the period between the date of separation from service and the New Payment Date shall be paid to you in a lump sum in the first payroll period beginning after such New Payment Date, and any remaining payments will be paid on their original schedule.

11. Modified Section  280G Cutback .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 11(b), in the event that the Company undergoes a “Change in Ownership or Control” (as defined below), the Company shall not be obligated to provide to you a portion of any “Contingent Compensation Payments” (as defined below) that you would otherwise be entitled to receive to the extent necessary to eliminate any “excess parachute payments” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) for you. For purposes of this Section 11(a), the Contingent Compensation Payments so eliminated shall be referred to as the “Eliminated Payments” and the aggregate amount (determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q/A-30 or any successor provision) of the Contingent Compensation Payments so eliminated shall be referred to as the “Eliminated Amount.”

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11(a), no such reduction in Contingent Compensation Payments shall be made if (1) the Eliminated Amount (computed without regard to this sentence) exceeds (2) 100% of the aggregate present value (determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q/A-31 and Q/A-32 or any successor provisions) of the amount of any additional taxes that would be incurred by you if the Eliminated Payments (determined without regard to this sentence) were paid to you (including, state and federal income taxes on the Eliminated Payments, the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code payable with respect to all of the Contingent Compensation Payments in excess of your “base amount” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code), and any withholding taxes). The override of such reduction in Contingent Compensation Payments pursuant to this Section 11(b) shall be referred to as a “Section 11(b) Override.” For purpose of this paragraph, if any federal or state income taxes would be attributable to the receipt of any Eliminated Payment, the amount of such taxes shall be computed by multiplying the amount of the Eliminated Payment by the maximum combined federal and state income tax rate provided by law. Any determination required under this Section shall be made in writing by a third party expert (the “Expert”) that is selected by the Company, subject to your consent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or withheld), prior to the Change in Ownership or Control and the determinations of such Expert shall be final and binding on all persons.

 

8


(c) For purposes of this Section 11 the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

(i) “Change in Ownership or Control” shall mean a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company determined in accordance with Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.

(ii) “Contingent Compensation Payment” shall mean any payment (or benefit) in the nature of compensation that is made or made available (under this Agreement or otherwise) to a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code) and that is contingent (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) on a Change in Ownership or Control of the Company.

(d) Any payments or other benefits otherwise due to you following a Change in Ownership or Control that could reasonably be characterized (as determined by the Expert) as Contingent Compensation Payments (the “Potential Payments”) shall be made within three business days following receipt by the Company of the Expert’s final determination of (1) which Potential Payments constitute Contingent Compensation Payments, (2) the Eliminated Amount and (3) whether the Section 11(b) Override is applicable (except for any Potential Payments which are not due to be made until after such date, which Potential Payments shall be made on the date on which they are due).

(e) The Contingent Compensation Payments to be treated as Eliminated Payments shall be determined by the Expert by determining the “Contingent Compensation Payment Ratio” (as defined below) for each Contingent Compensation Payment and then reducing the Contingent Compensation Payments in order beginning with the Contingent Compensation Payment with the highest Contingent Compensation Payment Ratio. For Contingent Compensation Payments with the same Contingent Compensation Payment Ratio, such Contingent Compensation Payment shall be reduced based on the time of payment of such Contingent Compensation Payments with amounts having later payment dates being reduced first. For Contingent Compensation Payments with the same Contingent Compensation Payment Ratio and the same time of payment, such Contingent Compensation Payments shall be reduced on a pro rata basis (but not below zero) prior to reducing Contingent Compensation Payment with a lower Contingent Compensation Payment Ratio. The term “Contingent Compensation Payment Ratio” shall mean a fraction the numerator of which is the value of the applicable Contingent Compensation Payment that must be taken into account by you for purposes of Section 4999(a) of the Code, and the denominator of which is the actual amount to be received by you in respect of the applicable Contingent Compensation Payment. For example, in the case of an equity grant that is treated as contingent on the Change in Ownership or Control because the time at which the payment is made or the payment vests is accelerated, the denominator shall be determined by reference to the fair market value of the equity at the acceleration date, and not in accordance with the methodology for determining the value of accelerated payments set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1Q/A-24(b) or (c)).

 

9


The provisions of this Section 11 are intended to apply to any and all payments or benefits available to you under this Agreement or any other agreement or plan of the Company under which you receive Contingent Compensation Payments.

12. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this letter agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the choice of law principles thereof.

13. This letter, together with the other documents and agreements referenced herein, sets forth all of the terms of your employment with the Company, and supersedes any prior representations or agreements including, but not limited to, any representations made during your recruitment, interviews or pre-employment negotiations, whether written or oral. This letter may not be modified or amended except by a written agreement signed by the Company and you. This offer of employment will terminate if it is not accepted, signed and returned by close of business on June 14, 2018.

[Signatures appear on following page]

 

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Sincerely,
KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC.
By:   /s/ Michael Kauffman
  Name: Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D.
  Title: CEO

 

The foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of my employment by Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. I am not relying on any representations pertaining to my employment other than those set forth above.
Agreed:   /s/ Anand Varadan
  Anand Varadan
Date:   6/8/18

 

11

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ MICHAEL KAUFFMAN

Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D.

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal executive officer)

Date: August 7, 2018

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael F. Falvey, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ MICHAEL F. FALVEY

Michael F. Falvey

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal financial and accounting officer)

Date: August 7, 2018

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

 

  (1)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ MICHAEL KAUFFMAN

Michael Kauffman, M.D., Ph.D.

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal executive officer)

Date: August 7, 2018

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Michael F. Falvey, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

 

  (1)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ MICHAEL F. FALVEY

Michael F. Falvey

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal financial and accounting officer)

Date: August 7, 2018