As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2018.
Registration Statement No. 333-225677
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Navios Maritime Containers L.P. *
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
* |
The registrant is currently a private company named Navios Maritime Containers Inc. incorporated under the Republic of the Marshall Islands and will be converted into a limited partnership named Navios Maritime Containers L.P. organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in connection with the offering described in this registration statement. |
Republic of the Marshall Islands | 4412 | N/A | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2
Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco
(011) +(377) 9798-2140
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
C T Corporation System
111 8 th Avenue
New York, New York 10011
(212) 894-8800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Stuart H. Gelfond John M. Bibona Joshua Wechsler Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP One New York Plaza New York, New York 10004 (212) 859-8000 (telephone number) (212) 859-4000 (facsimile number) |
Stelios G. Saffos Peter J. Sluka Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 (212) 906-1200 (telephone number) (212) 751-4864 (facsimile number) |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are being offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. ☒
If an emerging growth company that prepares financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
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The term new or revised financial accounting standard refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price (1)(2) |
Amount of
Registration Fee (3) |
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Common units representing limited partner interests |
$100,000,000 | $12,450 | ||
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(1) |
Includes common units issuable upon exercise of the underwriters option. |
(2) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o). |
(3) |
Previously paid. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion,
Preliminary Prospectus dated August 10, 2018.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
This is an initial public offering of common units of Navios Maritime Containers L.P., or Navios Containers, in the United States, which we refer to as the offering.
The estimated initial public offering price is between $ and $ per unit.
We have applied to list our common units on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol NMCI.
The common shares of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. (the entity that will convert into Navios Containers in connection with the offering) are traded on the Norwegian OTC List, an over-the-counter market that is administered and operated by a subsidiary of the Norwegian Securities Dealers Association, under the symbol NMCI.
On , 2018, the closing price of the common shares of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. was Norwegian Kroner (NOK) per share, which was equivalent to approximately $ per share based on the Bloomberg Generic Composite Rate of NOK per $1.00 in effect on that date (taking into account the conversion described in this prospectus).
We are a Marshall Islands limited partnership. Although we are organized as a partnership, we have elected to be treated as a corporation solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We are an emerging growth company as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings. See SummaryImplication of Being an Emerging Growth Company.
Per
Common Unit |
Total | |||||||
Initial public offering price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds to us, before expenses |
$ | $ |
(1) |
See Underwriting for a description of all underwriting compensation payable in connection with this offering, including a structuring fee payable to S. Goldman Advisors LLC by us. |
We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase from us up to additional common units.
Investing in our common units involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on or about , 2018 through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company.
J.P. Morgan | BofA Merrill Lynch | Citigroup | Clarksons Platou Securities |
S. Goldman Advisors LLC
, 2018.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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Trends and Factors Affecting Our Future Results of Operations |
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Reconciliation of EBITDA from Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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Payments to our General Partner and Its Affiliates; General Partner Interests |
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Conversion to a Limited Partnership; Election to be Treated as a Corporation |
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APPENDIX B: FORM OF AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P. |
B-1 |
iv
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the historical consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements contained in this prospectus. The information presented in this prospectus assumes, unless otherwise noted, that the underwriters option to purchase additional common units is not exercised. You should read Risk Factors for more information about important risks that you should consider carefully before making an investment in our common units. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to dollars and $ in this prospectus are to, and amounts are presented in, U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise indicated, all data regarding our fleet and the terms of our charters is as of August 3, 2018. We use the term twenty foot equivalent unit, or TEU, the international standard measure of containers, in describing the capacity of our containerships. For the definition of certain shipping terms used in this prospectus, see the Glossary of Terms included in this prospectus as Appendix A .
We were incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a private company named Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and we will convert into a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands named Navios Maritime Containers L.P., which we refer to as Navios Containers, in connection with this offering. References in this prospectus to we, our, us or similar terms refer to Navios Containers and any one or more of its subsidiaries, or to all of such entities, depending on the context. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus reflects the conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. into Navios Containers at a conversion ratio of shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for each common unit of Navios Containers. In connection with the conversion, Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC, a Marshall Islands limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings (as defined below), will be admitted as our general partner and will hold a non-economic interest that does not provide the holder with any rights to profits or losses of, or distributions by, the partnership.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to:
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Navios Holdings refer, depending on the context, to Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. or any one or more of its subsidiaries; |
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general partner refer to Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC, and because the general partner is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, we may also refer to Navios Holdings as the general partner in this prospectus depending on the context; |
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Manager refer to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, which manages the commercial and technical operation of our fleet pursuant to a management agreement dated June 7, 2017, as amended on November 23, 2017, April 23, 2018 and June 1, 2018, which we refer to as the Management Agreement, and also provides administrative services to us pursuant to an administrative services agreement dated June 7, 2017, which we refer to as the Administrative Services Agreement; |
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Navios Partners refer to Navios Maritime Partners L.P.; and |
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Navios Group refer, depending on the context, to Navios Holdings, Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation, which we refer to as Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners, Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P., which we refer to as Navios Midstream, us and any one or more of our and their subsidiaries. |
References in this prospectus to the acquisition of the five containerships that we intend to acquire with proceeds of this offering are forward-looking statements intended to provide you with an understanding of what we expect our asset profile to be following this offering. However, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Although we have entered into agreements to acquire these additional vessels, the agreements are subject to certain conditions, including the completion of this offering, and there is no guarantee that we will acquire these vessels. In addition, we may be unable to secure debt financing for these acquisitions on terms satisfactory to us, or at all.
1
We are a growth-oriented international owner and operator of containerships. We were formed in April 2017 by Navios Holdings, which owns, operates or manages one of the largest shipping fleets by capacity, to take advantage of acquisition and chartering opportunities in the container shipping sector. We generate our revenues by chartering our vessels to leading liner companies pursuant to fixed-rate time charters. Under the terms of our charters, we provide crewing and technical management, while the charterer is generally responsible for securing cargoes, fuel costs and voyage expenses. After giving effect to the acquisition of five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, we will have grown our fleet to 31 vessels, with an aggregate carrying capacity of 170,901 TEU and an average fleet age of 10.0 years. Additionally, we have options to acquire four additional containerships, which would expand our fleet further.
The Navios Group began focusing on a strategy to expand its platform in the container sector in 2013, and in 2017 established its core asset base at a time when it believed values were at attractive levels. We believe this is a favorable time to continue to expand in the containership sector by acquiring quality second-hand vessels for which we see attractive employment opportunities. Containership prices remain at levels that are significantly below their 15-year historical averages and the time charter market for containerships started to show signs of improvement in 2017 and has continued to do so in the first half of 2018.
We expect to be able to continue to acquire containerships at attractive prices and capitalize on our low-cost operating structure, which we believe will allow us to maximize the return on investment for our unit holders as a result of expected increased positive cash flow from operations and expected appreciation in the value of our vessels as the market continues to recover.
We also intend to leverage the scale, experience, reputation and relationships of Navios Holdings with maritime industry participants and global financial institutions to continue to expand our fleet through selective acquisitions of vessels and to enable us to sustain a lower than industry average cost structure.
We were initially formed as a corporation under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on April 28, 2017. In connection with our formation, we registered on the Norwegian Over-the-Counter market (the N-OTC) and completed four private placements of an aggregate of 34,603,100 common shares for total proceeds of approximately $180.3 million, as described in the notes to the historical consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. In connection with this offering, we will convert into a limited partnership under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands at a ratio of shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for each common unit of Navios Containers.
Our Relationship with the Navios Group
One of our key strengths is our relationship with the Navios Group, which includes four publicly traded seaborne shipping companies which together operate 201 vessels as of August 2018, making it one of the largest global shipping groups. In a highly fragmented industry, we believe this relationship provides us with several advantages.
First, we are able to benefit from significant economies of scale not typically available to smaller owners resulting in efficient spreading of overhead and other costs, which in turn results in lower operating expenditures compared to the industry average. In particular, we derive cost efficiencies from Navios Holdings, a global, vertically integrated seaborne shipping and logistics company focused on the transport and transshipment of dry bulk commodities including iron ore, coal and grain. In addition, the key members of Navios Holdings management team have an average of over 20 years of experience in the shipping industry through which Navios Holdings provides entities within the Navios Group, and us, cost-efficient technical and commercial management, as well as administrative services.
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Second, our relationship with Navios Holdings provides us access to competitive expansion opportunities, including the right of first refusal to purchase containerships from members of the Navios Group pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement that we entered into on June 7, 2017 with Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc. (the Omnibus Agreement). See, Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAgreements with the Navios GroupOmnibus Agreement.
Finally, Navios Holdings active and extensive involvement in the international shipping markets provides us with access to reliable, in-depth and up-to-date market information. In particular, we believe that our relationship with Navios Holdings will enhance our ability to enter into new charters, as well as expand our customer relationships and access to financing. Our relationship with Navios Holdings also provides us with opportunities to expand our fleet through third-party acquisitions at attractive prices, as demonstrated by our track record.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, provides commercial and technical management services to our vessels covering all of our vessels operating expenses other than certain extraordinary costs. Drydocking and special survey costs are paid to the Manager at cost. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager also provides us with administrative services, which include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other services. Management fees for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 amounted $24.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Management fees for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted $16.5 million. General and administrative fees (inclusive of expense reimbursement) were $3.1 million and $0.1 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017, respectively, and $1.9 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
As of August 3, 2018, and after giving effect to the acquisition of five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds of this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, we will have a fleet of 31 containerships aggregating 170,901 TEUs and an average age of 10.0 years, which is below the current industry average of about 12.0 years, according to industry data. Our fleet includes three 3,450 TEU containerships, 20 containerships between 4,250 TEU and 4,730 TEU, one 6,800 TEU containership and seven containerships between 8,200 TEU and 10,000 TEU. We will have charters covering 80.5% and 27.8% of available days for the remaining six months of 2018 and for 2019, respectively.
3
The following table provides summary information about our fleet as of August 3, 2018:
Owned Vessels |
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||
Navios Summer (3) |
3,450 | 2006 | August 2018 | $ 9,000 | ||||||||||
Navios Verano (3) |
3,450 | 2006 | May 2019 | $12,127 | ||||||||||
Navios Spring (3) |
3,450 | 2007 | November 2018 | $ 8,444 | ||||||||||
Navios Vermillion (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | August 2018 | $ 9,000 | ||||||||||
Navios Indigo (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | October 2018 | $ 8,133 | ||||||||||
Navios Amaranth |
4,250 | 2007 | November 2018 | $ 7,093 | ||||||||||
Navios Amarillo |
4,250 | 2007 | June 2019 | $12,545 | ||||||||||
Navios Verde (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | September 2018 | $ 9,381 | ||||||||||
Navios Azure (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | November 2018 | $11,603 | ||||||||||
Navios Domino (ex MOL Dominance) (3) |
4,250 | 2008 | November 2018 | $ 9,500 | ||||||||||
Navios Dedication (ex MOL Dedication) |
4,250 | 2008 | November 2018 | $12,031 | ||||||||||
MOL Delight |
4,250 | 2008 | September 2018 (4) | $26,850 | ||||||||||
MOL Destiny |
4,250 | 2009 | November 2018 (4) | $26,850 | ||||||||||
MOL Devotion |
4,250 | 2009 | February 2019 (4) | $26,850 | ||||||||||
Navios Lapis |
4,250 | 2009 | | Scheduled drydock | ||||||||||
Navios Tempo |
4,250 | 2009 | May 2019 | $11,011 | ||||||||||
Niledutch Okapi (ex Navios Dorado) |
4,250 | 2010 | May 2019 | $10,468 | ||||||||||
Navios Felicitas |
4,360 | 2010 | April 2019 | $12,979 | ||||||||||
APL Oakland |
4,730 | 2008 | March 2020 (4) | $27,156 | ||||||||||
APL Los Angeles |
4,730 | 2008 | April 2020 (4) | $27,156 | ||||||||||
APL Denver |
4,730 | 2008 | May 2020 (4) | $27,156 | ||||||||||
APL Atlanta |
4,730 | 2008 | June 2020 (4) | $27,156 | ||||||||||
YM Utmost |
8,204 | 2006 |
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August 2018
January 2019 (4) |
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$34,266
$20,244 |
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YM Unity |
8,204 | 2006 | October 2018 (4) | $34,266 | ||||||||||
Navios Unison |
10,000 | 2010 | March 2019 | $26,663 | ||||||||||
Vessel To be Delivered (5) |
TEU |
Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) |
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TBN 1 |
4,563 | 2009 | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||
Vessels Identified for Purchase with Proceeds
|
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||
Hyundai Hongkong |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $24,095 | ||||||||||
December 2023 | $30,119 (7) | |||||||||||||
TBN 2 |
10,000 | 2011 | May 2019 | $26,663 | ||||||||||
TBN 3 |
10,000 | 2011 | June 2019 | $26,663 | ||||||||||
TBN 4 |
10,000 | 2011 | April 2019 | $26,663 | ||||||||||
TBN 5 |
10,000 | 2011 | April 2019 | $26,663 | ||||||||||
Vessels Underlying Purchase Option (6) |
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||
Hyundai Shanghai |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $24,095 | ||||||||||
December 2023 | $30,119 (7) | |||||||||||||
Hyundai Tokyo |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $24,095 | ||||||||||
December 2023 | $30,119 (7) | |||||||||||||
Hyundai Busan |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $24,095 | ||||||||||
December 2023 | $30,119 (7) | |||||||||||||
Hyundai Singapore |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $24,095 | ||||||||||
December 2023 | $30,119 (7) |
(1) |
Charter expiration dates shown reflect expected redelivery date based on the midpoint of the full redelivery period in the charter agreement, unless otherwise noted. |
(2) |
Daily charter-out rate, net of commissions where applicable. |
4
(3) |
The vessel is subject to a sale and leaseback transaction with Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. for a period of up to five years, at which time we have an obligation to purchase the vessel. See Recent Developments. |
(4) |
Charter expiration dates shown reflect earliest redelivery date of the full redelivery period in the charter agreement. |
(5) |
On July 27, 2018, we agreed to acquire a 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership from an unrelated third party for a purchase price of approximately $13.9 million. The acquisition of the vessel is expected to be financed through a $9.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. We expect to take delivery of the vessel in the third or fourth quarter of 2018. |
(6) |
On June 11, 2018, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Navios Partners to acquire one vessel for a purchase price of $36.0 million, consisting of $29.9 million in cash and $6.1 million of equity. The number of units issued will be , based on the assumed initial public offering price of $ , the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of our Board of Directors. We intend to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $17.5 million under a new sale and leaseback transaction on terms expected to be consistent with our existing borrowings. See Recent Developments. The share purchase agreement also provides us with the option to purchase up to four additional vessels from Navios Partners at a purchase price of $36.0 million per vessel. The option vessels will be financed in a manner similar to the vessel to be acquired with the proceeds of this offering. |
In June 2018, we also entered into a binding agreement with an unrelated third party, to purchase four vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $210.0 million in cash. We intend to finance the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $127.2 million under a new loan from a commercial bank on terms expected to be consistent with our existing credit facilities.
The agreements are subject to certain conditions to closing, including the completion of this offering. See Use of Proceeds and Risk Factors.
(7) |
Does not include optional years (owners option) after 2023. |
We believe that the following factors create opportunities for us to successfully execute our business plan and grow our business:
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Improving Containership Sector Fundamentals. According to industry data, 2018 and 2019 are expected to be the third and fourth consecutive years that containership trade growth equals or exceeds the growth in supply of vessels. We expect the following factors to result in an improvement in both charter rates and asset values. |
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Increasing Global Economic Growth and Demand for Seaborne Transportation of Container Shipments . Demand for container shipments declined significantly from 2008 to 2009 in the aftermath of the global financial crisis but has increased each year from 2009 to 2017. Data from the International Monetary Fund, or the IMF, shows further evidence of the global economic expansion as all major economies are growing simultaneously for the first time since the mid-2000s. The IMF has increased its forecasts for World GDP by 0.2% in 2018 to 3.9% and continued that pace for its 2019 forecast. Concurrently with the world economic growth, in 2017, the containership trade grew by 5.8% and has been projected to grow an additional 5.4% and 5.0% in 2018 and 2019, respectively. |
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Decelerating Growth in Containership Supply through the Reduction in New Vessel Ordering and Increased Scrapping. Scrapping of older containerships continued in 2017 with about 400,000 TEU scrapped, and over 1.0 million TEU of containership capacity has been scrapped since the beginning of |
5
2016, mainly attributable to intermediate size and smaller vessels. We expect net fleet capacity to grow by approximately 5.6% in 2018, which is about the level of the current expected containership trade growth of approximately 5.4%. Deliveries in 2018 are expected to continue to be disproportionately weighted in favor of containerships with over 11,000 TEU in capacity, with minimal growth in deliveries of new intermediate-size containerships. Based on the current orderbook data, fleet growth is expected to be 3.4% in 2019, which is below the demand growth forecast of 5.0%, which would make 2019 the fourth straight year that demand growth equals or exceeds supply growth. |
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Redeployment of Containerships Across Trade Lanes. Recent disruptions in the container trade, such as the expansion of the Panama Canal in 2016, have created favorable dynamics for certain vessel sizes that have benefited from the increased demand from redeployment across trade lanes, while their orderbooks remain low. |
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Classic Panamaxes (3,450 - 4,730 TEU): Post the expansion of the Panama Canal, the deployment of Classic Panamaxes on their main trading route of Far East to U.S. East Coast declined by approximately 80%. Within the 4,000 5,100 TEU size in particular, the vessels with shorter lengths and shallower drafts (Baby Panamaxes) were able to be successfully redeployed into higher trade-growth trades in Africa and Intra-Asia where certain ports have physical infrastructure limitations that act as a natural barrier to entry for larger vessels. Vessels that were longer and had deeper drafts had far fewer redeployment options and, as a result, comprised of nearly 90% of all the scrapping for this size since 2015. |
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New Panamaxes (7,500 - 10,000 TEU): As ship sizes have increased on the main Far East to North Europe trade lanes, New Panamaxes of 7,500 to 10,000 TEU have been increasing in importance in a large number of other markets, particularly in the Transpacific and North South trade routes. Vessels in this size range are used more than any other in trade lanes representing approximately 63% of global capacity deployment. Overall deployment has increased by 15%, from 3.5 million TEUs in January 2015 to 4.1 million TEUs by June 2018. |
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Increased Availability of Distressed Acquisition Opportunities. We believe that there is an increased availability of attractive acquisition opportunities to buy containership assets at or near historically low prices resulting from a number of factors, including: |
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the increasing willingness of banks seeking to completely exit from distressed, non-performing loans that they entered into at the peak of the market cycle; |
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the reduction in availability of debt financing and the tightening of lending criteria applicable to many shipping companies resulting in certain owners being unable to refinance or comply with the terms of their existing financing; and |
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the significant decline in the German KG system (German closed-end funds of private investors) which historically provided significant capital to the containership sector. A large number of the containerships contracted pre-2009 were financed by the KG (Kommanditgesellshaft) system, which allows tax benefits to private investors in certain shipowning companies. Typically these are companies set up to invest in one or a small number of vessels, financed mainly by private investors and bank financing. Funds from private investors were typically raised after the vessels have been ordered. Since 2009, there have been severe limitations to the ability of KG funds to collect the equity planned for investment in ships which are on order. As a result, just 9% of containerships ordered in 2013 to 2018 were contracted by German owners compared to 44% of containerships ordered in the ten years between 1999 and 2008. |
Additionally, lenders and major liner companies are highly selective in their choice of containership operators with whom they conduct business, and have established strict operational and financial standards that they use to pre-qualify operators and managers. Only a select number of managers and operators are able to meet these pre-qualification criteria, which we expect to continue to meet and believe enhance our ability to acquire available vessels.
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We can provide no assurance, however, that the industry dynamics described above will continue or that we will be able to capitalize on such business opportunities. For further discussion of the risks that we face, see Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.
We believe that we possess a number of competitive strengths that will allow us to capitalize on growth opportunities in the containership sector, including:
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Strategically Focused Fleet of Intermediate-Size Containerships . We are one of the largest independent owners of quality intermediate-size containerships that are between 3,000 and 10,000 TEU in capacity. We believe this sector size currently demonstrates the best relative fundamental outlook based on current market dynamics and is where we see significant demand from our customers. We believe our fleet of intermediate-size containerships provides us a competitive advantage when chartering these vessels with liner companies because we believe these vessels are well positioned to withstand recent disruptions in the containership trade, such as the recent expansion of the Panama Canal, and to capitalize on the redeployment of containerships across trade lanes as recent deliveries of containership newbuildings have been dominated by the largest-size containerships. Trade volumes continue to grow more rapidly on North-South and intra-regional trade lanes which traditionally have been served by intermediate-size and smaller containerships at the same time that net fleet growth, deliveries and the orderbook for intermediate-size containerships remain low. All of our 20 Baby Panamaxes are of a shorter length and have a shallower draft, which we believe allows them to be more versatile and capable to be deployed in these trade lanes post-Panama Canal expansion. For example, vessels between 4,000 and 5,100 TEU have seen the highest increase in their share of the deployment capacity in intra-Asia, growing from 13% of the capacity in 2012 to approximately 23% of the capacity by 2018, according to Alphaliner. During the same period, the share of capacity in intra-Asia by vessels between 100 and 999 TEU and 1,000 and 1,999 TEU has declined considerably. |
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Relationships with Leading Charterers . We expect to benefit from the long-standing relationships of our Manager with leading liner companies such as Maersk Line A/S, Mediterranean Shipping CO. S.A., CMA CGM, Cosco Shipping Co Ltd, Hapag-Lloyd AG, Evergreen Marine Corp., Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. and others. We believe that the experience of our management team, coupled with our Managers reputation for excellence, will assist us in securing employment for our vessels and will provide us with an established customer base to facilitate our future growth. |
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Well-Positioned to Pursue Acquisitions. We believe that our liquidity, low leverage and access to bank financing and the capital markets through our relationship with Navios Holdings positions us with ship brokers, financial institutions and shipyards as a favored purchaser of quality containerships and will allow us to make additional near-term accretive acquisitions as quality secondhand vessel values remain below their historical 15-year averages. We intend to monitor vessel values and charter rates and expect to continue to pursue acquisitions that are consistent with our investment criteria. We will also have a right of first refusal as to all containerships within the Navios Group which provides us with a preferred position for acquisition opportunities as to a large fleet of containers. |
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Experience Across Sectors and Growing Through Cycles . Executives of Navios Holdings have substantial experience with investing in and operating fleets in the drybulk, tanker and containership sectors. We believe that the strong reputations and relationships they have developed in these industries and with major financial institutions will continue to provide us with access to distressed situation transactions, vessel acquisition and employment opportunities, as well the ability to access financing to grow our business. Since 2004, the Navios Group has raised $13.1 billion in the equity and debt capital markets and in bank financing and we believe that these financings are indicative of the strong relationships the Navios Group has with the financial and investment communities. Through the |
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shipping cycles over the past 13 years, the Navios Group has strategically grown its fleet from 27 vessels in 2005 to a total of 201 vessels as of August 2018. |
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Scale and Cost-Efficient Operations of our Manager . We believe that utilizing an affiliated manager provides us with operational scale, geographical flexibility and market-specific experience and relationships, which will allow us to manage our vessels in an efficient and cost-effective manner. By leveraging Navios Holdings established operating platform, we are able to take advantage of a disciplined management team that has been tested through multiple shipping cycles with a long track record of financial reporting, compliance and investor accountability in public markets. |
Our primary objectives are to continue to profitably grow our business, increase distributable cash flow per unit and maximize value to our unit holders by pursuing the following strategies:
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Continue to Capitalize on Low Vessel Prices to Pursue Accretive Acquisitions . We are focused on continuing to purchase containerships at favorable prices. We intend to grow our fleet using Navios Holdings global network of relationships and long experience in the maritime industry to make selective acquisitions of quality, second-hand containerships. We believe that the recent developments in the container shipping industry described above under Market Opportunity have created significant opportunities to acquire vessels at near historically low prices on an inflation adjusted basis and we will analyze acquisitions based on whether they meet targeted return thresholds and are accretive to cash flow in addition to meeting our strategy of targeting intermediate-size containerships. As a recently formed company without a legacy fleet of highly leveraged vessels, we believe we are well-positioned to take advantage of the significant opportunities created by the developments in the container shipping sector. |
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Continue to Actively Manage our Charter Portfolio . We intend to deploy our vessels on a mix of short-term, medium-term and long-term time charters, to leading liner companies according to our continuing assessment of market conditions. We believe that our chartering strategy will afford us opportunities to capture increased profits during strong charter markets while benefiting from the relatively stable cash flows and high utilization rates associated with longer term time charters. We believe our strategy will give us the flexibility to take advantage of rising charter rates if the charter markets improve as the global economy strengthens. |
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Maintain a Strong Balance Sheet and Flexible Capital Structure . We intend to manage our balance sheet conservatively, targeting a modest amount of leverage, managing our maturity profile and maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. We believe that managing our balance sheet in a conservative manner will minimize our financial risk while providing a solid foundation for our future expansion and enhancing our ability to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units. |
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Provide Superior Customer Service with High Standards of Performance, Reliability and Safety . Our customers seek transportation partners that have a reputation for high standards of performance, reliability and safety. We intend to use Navios Holdings excellent vessel safety record, compliance with rigorous health, safety and environmental protection standards, operational expertise and customer relationships to further expand a sustainable competitive advantage and consistent delivery of superior customer service. |
We can provide no assurance, however, that we will be able to implement our business strategies described above. For further discussion of the risks that we face, see Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.
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In April 2018, we agreed to acquire the YM Utmost and the YM Unity, two 2006-built containerships of 8,204 TEU per vessel from Navios Partners for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $67.0 million. These vessels are employed on time charter with a net daily charter rate of $34,266 per vessel until August 2018 and October 2018, respectively. The acquisition of the two vessels was partially financed through a $36.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. Both vessels were delivered on July 2, 2018.
On May 25, 2018, we entered into a $119.0 million sale and leaseback transaction with Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. in order to refinance our outstanding credit facilities on 18 vessels maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019, with a combined balance of $92.4 million outstanding on March 31, 2018. Upon completion of the sale and leaseback transaction, we will be obligated to make 60 monthly payments in respect of all 18 vessels of approximately $1.4 million each. We also have an obligation to purchase the vessels at the end of the fifth year for $59.5 million. On June 29, 2018 we completed the sale and leaseback of the first six vessels for approximately $37.5 million. On July 27, 2018 we completed the sale and leaseback of two additional vessels for approximately $13.0 million. We expect to complete the sale and leaseback of the remaining 10 vessels during the third quarter of 2018.
In July 2018, we agreed to main terms with a Chinese financial institution with respect to a sale and leaseback transaction to partially finance the purchase price of up to five containerships to be purchased from Navios Partners, including the vessel we intend to acquire with a portion of the proceeds from this offering. The proposed sale and leaseback transaction will provide financing in an amount of up to $87.5 million (divided in five tranches of $17.5 million each). Each tranche is expected to be repayable in 20 quarterly consecutive installments of $0.6 million, plus a purchase obligation of $5.0 million payable together with the last installment. Each tranche will bear interest at LIBOR plus 320 bps per annum. No assurances can be provided that we will successfully complete the sale and leaseback transaction in whole or in part.
On July 27, 2018, we agreed to acquire a 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership from an unrelated third party for a purchase price of approximately $13.9 million. The acquisition of the vessel is expected to be financed through a $9.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. We expect to take delivery of the vessel in the third or fourth quarter of 2018.
An investment in our common units involves risks associated with our business, our partnership structure and the tax characteristics of our common units, including those set forth below. Please read carefully these and other risks described under Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.
Implication of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We had less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, which means that we qualify as an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the JOBS Act). An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:
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the ability to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in a registration statement; |
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exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of the emerging growth companys internal controls over financial reporting; |
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exemption from new or revised financial accounting standards applicable to public companies until such standards are also applicable to private companies; and |
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exemption from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the PCAOB), requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to our auditors report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and our financial statements. |
We may take advantage of these provisions until the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the offering or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.07 billion in total annual gross revenues during our most recently completed fiscal year, if we become a large accelerated filer with a public float of more than $700 million, or as of any date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt over the three year period to such date. For as long as we take advantage of the reduced reporting obligations, the information that we provide may be different from information provided by other public companies.
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The following diagram depicts our organizational structure after giving effect to the offering and assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units but gives effect to the common units issued to Navios Partners in connection with the acquisition of the one vessel as described under Recent Developments. These diagrams are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not represent all of our legal entities.
(1) |
Includes common units held by investors that acquired our common shares in private placement transactions prior to this offering and common units to be sold to investors in this offering. After giving effect to this offering and assuming no exercise of the underwriters overallotment option, the common units sold in our private placement transactions and in this offering represent % and % of our outstanding common units, respectively. |
We were initially formed on April 28, 2017 as a corporation under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. In connection with our formation, we registered on the N-OTC and completed four private placements of an aggregate of 34,603,100 common shares for total proceeds of approximately $180.3 million, as described in the notes to the historical consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. In connection with the
11
offering, we will convert into a limited partnership at a ratio of shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for each common unit of Navios Containers, and we will sell common units to the public, representing a % limited partner interest in us (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units).
We believe that conducting our operations through a publicly traded limited partnership will offer us the following advantages:
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access to the public equity and debt capital markets; |
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lower cost of capital for expansion and acquisitions; and |
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enhanced ability to use equity securities as consideration in future acquisitions. |
We are a holding entity and will conduct our operations and business through subsidiaries, as is common with publicly traded limited partnerships, to maximize operational flexibility. Initially, two operating companies, both incorporated in the Marshall Islands, will be our only directly owned subsidiaries and we will conduct all of our operations through them and their subsidiaries.
Summary of Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties
Our general partner and our directors have a legal duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to our unit holders, subject to the limitations described below and under Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties. This legal duty is commonly referred to as a fiduciary duty. Similarly, our directors and officers have fiduciary duties to manage us in a manner beneficial to us, our general partner and our limited partners. As a result of these relationships, conflicts of interest may arise in the future between us and our unit holders, on the one hand, and Navios Holdings and its other affiliates, including our general partner, on the other hand. In particular:
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certain of our executive officers and/or directors also serve as executive officers and/or directors of Navios Holdings and its affiliates or to the Navios Group; |
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Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and their affiliates may compete with us; and |
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we have entered into arrangements, and may enter into additional arrangements, with Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and certain of their subsidiaries, relating to the purchase of additional vessels, the provision of certain services and other matters. In the performance of their obligations under these agreements, Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and their subsidiaries are not held to a fiduciary duty standard of care to us, our general partner or our limited partners, but rather to the standard of care specified in these agreements. |
See ManagementDirectors and Executive Officers, Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties and Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
Although a majority of our directors will over time be elected by common unit holders, our general partner will likely have substantial influence on decisions made by our board of directors.
For a more detailed description of the conflicts of interest and fiduciary duties of our general partner and its affiliates, see Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties. For a description of our other relationships with our affiliates, see Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
In addition, our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner and our directors would otherwise be held under Marshall Islands law. For example, our partnership
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agreement limits the liability and reduces the fiduciary duties of our general partner and our directors to our unit holders. Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to unit holders. By purchasing a common unit, you are treated as having agreed to the modified standard of fiduciary duties and to certain actions that may be taken by our general partner, its affiliates or our directors, all as set forth in the partnership agreement. See Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties for a description of the fiduciary duties that would otherwise be imposed on our general partner, its affiliates and our directors under Marshall Islands law, the material modifications of those duties contained in our partnership agreement and certain legal rights and remedies available to our unit holders under Marshall Islands law.
Principal Executive Offices and Internet Address; SEC Filing Requirements
Our principal executive offices are located at 7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2, Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco, and our phone number is (011) +(377) 9798-2140. We expect to make our periodic reports and other information filed with or furnished to the SEC available, free of charge, through our website at www.navios-containers.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports and other information are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information on our website or any other website, including Navios Holdings website, is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus. Please read Where You Can Find More Information for an explanation of our reporting requirements as a foreign private issuer.
Because we are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, you may encounter difficulty protecting your interests as unit holders, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal court system may be limited. Please refer to the sections entitled Risk Factors and Service of Process and Enforcement of Civil Liabilities for more information.
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Issuer |
Navios Maritime Containers L.P., a Marshall Islands limited partnership. |
Common Units Offered to the Public by Us |
common units ( common units, if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional common units in full). |
Units Outstanding After this Offering |
common units ( common units, if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional common units in full). The units outstanding after this offering includes the common units to be issued to Navios Partners in connection with the acquisition of one vessel as described under Recent Developments. |
Use of Proceeds |
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $ million from the offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units) after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, the structuring fee we will pay to S. Goldman Advisors LLC in the amount of % of the gross proceeds of the offering and estimated expenses payable by us. This estimate is based on an assumed public offering price of $ per common unit, which is the mid-point of the range on the cover of this prospectus. |
We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to finance in part the acquisition of up to five identified containerships. Please see Use of Proceeds.
Underwriters Option |
We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to additional common units. |
Distribution Policy |
Subject to the completion of the offering and the sole discretion of our board of directors and the considerations discussed below, we intend to make cash distributions or common unit repurchases on a quarterly basis that will annually equal, in the aggregate, between % and % of our net income (adjusted for exceptional items). We intend to pay an initial quarterly distribution of $ per common unit effective upon completion of the closing and beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2018. We will pro rate the initial quarterly distribution based upon the length of the period from the date of the closing of this offering through September 30, 2018. |
Any future determination related to our distribution policy and cash distributions will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors, requirements of Marshall Islands law, our results of operations, financial condition and cash requirements and availability, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing on acceptable terms as contemplated by our growth strategy, the terms of our outstanding indebtedness, contractual restrictions, the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. See Our Distribution Policy.
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Issuance of Additional Units |
Our partnership agreement allows us to issue an unlimited number of units without the consent of our unit holders. |
Board of Directors |
We will hold a meeting of the limited partners every year to elect one or more members of our board of directors and to vote on any other matters that are properly brought before the meeting. Our general partner has the right to appoint three of the seven members of our board of directors who will serve as directors for terms determined by our general partner. At our 2019 annual meeting, the common unit holders will elect four of our seven directors. The four directors elected by our common unit holders at our 2019 annual meeting will be divided into three classes to be elected by our common unit holders annually on a staggered basis to serve for three-year terms. |
Voting Rights |
Each outstanding common unit is entitled to one vote on matters subject to a vote of common unit holders. If at any time, any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unit holders or calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under our partnership agreement, unless otherwise required by law. The voting rights of any such unit holders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other unit holders of the same class that are not subject to this voting limitation. Our general partner, its affiliates, and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors. This 4.9% limitation is intended to help preserve our ability to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code. |
You will have no right to elect our general partner on an annual or other continuing basis. Our general partner may not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding units, including any units owned by our general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single class. |
See The Partnership AgreementVoting Rights. |
Limited Call Right |
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the outstanding common units, our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the remaining common units at a price equal to the greater of (x) the average of the daily closing prices of the common units over the 20 trading days preceding the date three days before the notice of exercise of the call right is first mailed and (y) the highest price paid by our general partner or any of its affiliates for common units during the 90-day period preceding the date such notice is first mailed. Our |
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general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon the exercise of this limited call right. |
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations |
See Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. |
Exchange Listing |
We have applied to list our common units on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol NMCI. |
Risk Factors |
Investment in our common units involves a substantial risk. You should carefully read and consider the information set forth under the heading Risk Factors and all other information set forth in this prospectus before investing in our common units. |
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The following table presents summary historical consolidated financial data giving retroactive effect to our conversion from a corporation to a limited partnership, described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included herein. The summary historical financial data as of June 30, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and should be read together with and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such consolidated financial statements. The summary historical financial data as of December 31, 2017 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and should be read together with and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such consolidated financial statements. The following table should be read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2018 and for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus and the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP).
Because we were formed in April 2017, we compare the operating results of both the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2018 with the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. We do not have financial results for any historical period that is comparable to the results of our operations for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
All references to our common units and per unit data included in the summary historical financial data below have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the assumed conversion ratio of shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for each common unit of Navios Containers in connection with the conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. into Navios Containers.
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(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for
unit and per unit data.) |
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 (1) |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 (2) |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 (1) |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 (3) |
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Statement of Income Data: |
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Revenue |
$ | 31,508 | $ | 3,102 | $ | 61,425 | $ | 39,188 | ||||||||
Time charter and voyage expenses |
(714 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,525 | ) | (1,257 | ) | ||||||||
Direct vessel expenses |
(232 | ) | | (460 | ) | (672 | ) | |||||||||
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) |
(12,449 | ) | (702 | ) | (24,088 | ) | (16,488 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,670 | ) | (117 | ) | (3,360 | ) | (2,262 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(9,871 | ) | (1,320 | ) | (20,437 | ) | (13,578 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense and finance cost, net |
(2,067 | ) | (80 | ) | (3,938 | ) | (2,268 | ) | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
(18 | ) | (1 | ) | (89 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 4,487 | $ | 881 | $ | 7,528 | $ | 2,638 | ||||||||
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Net earnings per common unit, basic and diluted |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common units, basic and diluted |
(1) We had 23 vessels in our fleet as of June 30, 2018.
(2) We had 5 vessels in our fleet as of June 30, 2017.
(3) We had 21 vessels in our fleet as of December 31, 2017
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
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Total current assets |
$ | 54,686 | $ | 21,371 | ||||
Vessels, net |
239,129 | 177,597 | ||||||
Total assets |
345,753 | 266,811 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
26,090 | 49,559 | ||||||
Long-term financial liability, net of current portion |
33,591 | | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
108,771 | 76,534 | ||||||
Total partners capital |
$ | 177,301 | $ | 140,718 |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
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Cash Flow Data: |
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Net Cash Provided by/(used in) Operating Activities |
$ | 19,613 | ($ | 1,491 | ) | $ | 2,623 | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
($ | 63,174 | ) | ($ | 44,567 | ) | ($ | 249,227 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
$ | 70,160 | $ | 80,994 | $ | 260,825 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as applicable |
$ | 26,599 | (1) | $ | 34,936 | (1) | $ | 14,221 |
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Other Financial and Operating Data:
(in thousands of U.S dollars except days and per
day
|
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
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EBITDA (2) |
$ | 16,657 | $ | 2,281 | $ | 32,363 | $ | 18,709 | ||||||||
Available days (3) |
2,012 | 115 | 3,919 | 2,411 | ||||||||||||
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) per day (4) |
15,308 | 26,968 | 15,284 | 15,730 |
(1) |
Reflects the adoption of ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2018. |
(2) |
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA from net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable U.S. GAAP liquidity measure, for the periods presented: |
(3) |
Available days for the fleet are total calendar days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydocking or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. |
(4) |
TCE is defined as revenues less time charter and voyage expenses during a relevant period divided by the number of available days during the period. |
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
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(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
$ | 12,232 | ($ | 1,491 | ) | $ | 19,613 | $ | 2,623 | |||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in operating assets |
(487 | ) | 4,210 | 8,447 | 12,142 | |||||||||||
Net decrease/(increase) in operating liabilities |
1,479 | (518 | ) | (730 | ) | (1,701 | ) | |||||||||
Payments for drydock and special survey |
1,621 | | 1,621 | 3,807 | ||||||||||||
Deferred finance charges |
(255 | ) | | (526 | ) | (430 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest cost |
2,067 | 80 | 3,938 | 2,268 | ||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
$ | 16,657 | $ | 2,281 | $ | 32,363 | $ | 18,709 | ||||||||
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Statements included in this prospectus which are not historical facts (including our statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto) are forward-looking statements. In addition, we and our representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements which are also forward-looking statements. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, business prospects, changes and trends in our business, the markets in which we operate, and our ability to make cash distributions or make common unit repurchases in the future as described in this prospectus. In some cases, you can identify the forward-looking statements by the use of words such as may, could, should, would, expect, plan, anticipate, intend, forecast, believe, estimate, predict, propose, potential, continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places and include statements with respect to, among other things:
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the favorable timing for acquisitions and chartering opportunities in the container shipping sector and our ability to take advantage of such opportunities; |
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the value of container shipping vessels; |
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our ability to identify container shipping vessels for acquisition at attractive prices, if at all, including the availability of distressed acquisition opportunities in the container shipping industry; |
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the vessels we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering and the charter rates we expect to receive on these vessels; |
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our ability to fund the intended vessel acquisitions; |
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our ability to acquire and finance the option vessels; |
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our ability to execute on a low-cost operating structure; |
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our ability to achieve a return on investment for and to pay cash distributions to our unit holders or make common unit repurchases from our unit holders; |
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the level of trade growth and recovery of charter rates and asset values in the container shipping industry; |
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general market conditions and shipping industry trends, including charter rates, vessel values and the future supply of, and demand for, ocean-going containership shipping services; |
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any advantages resulting from our strategic focus on intermediate-size containerships; |
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our ability to leverage the scale, experience, reputation and relationships of the Manager and the Navios Group; |
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our ability to maintain or develop new and existing customer relationships with existing charterers and new customers, including liner companies; |
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our ability to successfully grow our business and our capacity to manage our expanding business; |
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future levels of distributions, as well as our distribution policy; |
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our current and future competitive strengths and business strategies and other plans and objectives for future operations; |
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our future operating and financial results, our ability to identify and consummate desirable fleet acquisitions, business strategy, areas of possible expansion and expected capital expenditure or operating expenses; |
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container shipping industry trends, including charter rates and vessel values and factors affecting vessel supply and demand as well as trends and conditions in the newbuilding markets and scrapping of vessels; |
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our future financial condition or results of operations and our future revenues and expenses, including our estimated adjusted cash flow; |
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the loss of any customer or charter or vessel; |
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the aging of our vessels and resultant increases in operation and drydocking costs; |
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the ability of our vessels to pass classification, security and customs inspections; |
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significant changes in vessel performance, including increased equipment breakdowns; |
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the creditworthiness of our charterers and the ability of our contract counterparties to fulfill their obligations to us; |
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our ability to maintain long-term relationships with major liner companies; |
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our ability to retain key executive officers and our Managers ability to attract and retain skilled employees; |
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our ability to access debt, credit and equity markets; |
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changes in the availability and costs of funding due to conditions in the bank market, capital markets and other factors; |
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our ability to repay outstanding indebtedness, to obtain additional financing and to obtain replacement charters for our vessels, in each case, at commercially acceptable rates or at all; |
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estimated future acquisition, maintenance and replacement expenditures; |
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future sales of our common units in the public market; |
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potential liability from litigation and our vessel operations, including discharge of pollutants; |
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our and the Navios Groups performance in safety, environmental and regulatory matters; |
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global economic outlook and growth and changes in general economic and business conditions; |
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general domestic and international political conditions, including wars, acts of piracy and terrorism; |
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changes in production of or demand for container shipments, either globally or in particular regions; |
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changes in the standard of service or the ability of our Manager to be approved as required; |
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increases in costs and expenses, including but not limited to, crew wages, insurance, technical maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies, charter brokerage commissions on gross voyage revenues and general and administrative expenses; |
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the adequacy of our insurance arrangements and our ability to obtain insurance and required certifications; |
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the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards, as well as standard regulations imposed by our charterers applicable to our business; |
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the changes to the regulatory requirements applicable to the shipping and container transportation industry, including, without limitation, stricter requirements adopted by international organizations, such as the International Maritime Organization and the European Union, or by individual countries or charterers and actions taken by regulatory authorities and governing such areas as safety and environmental compliance; |
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the anticipated taxation of our partnership and our unit holders; |
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potential liability and costs due to environmental, safety and other incidents involving our vessels; and |
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the effects of increasing emphasis on environmental and safety concerns by customers, governments and others, as well as changes in maritime regulations and standards. |
These and other forward-looking statements are made based upon managements current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those risks discussed in Risk Factors.
The forward-looking statements, contained in this prospectus, are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated.
The risks, uncertainties and assumptions involve known and unknown risks and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to be materially different from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
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Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning our industry and the market in which we operate, including our general expectations about our industry, market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on data from various sources including internal data and estimates as well as third party sources widely available to the public such as independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources. Internal data and estimates are based upon this information as well as information obtained from trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate and managements understanding of industry conditions. This information, data and estimates involve a number of assumptions and limitations, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed above and in Risk Factors. You are cautioned not to give undue weight to such information, data and estimates. While we believe the market and industry information included in this prospectus to be generally reliable, we have not independently verified any third-party information or verified that more recent information is not available.
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Risks Inherent in Our Business
Our profitability and growth depends upon world and regional demand for chartering containerships, and weakness in the global economy may impede our ability to generate cash flows, maintain liquidity and continue to grow our business.
The ocean-going container shipping industry is both cyclical and volatile in terms of charter rates, profitability and, consequently, vessel values. According to industry data, containership charter rates peaked in 2005, with the Containership Timecharter Rate Index (a $/day per TEU weighted average of 6-12 month time charter rates of Panamax and smaller vessels (1993=100)) reaching 172 points in March and April 2005, and generally stayed above 100 points until the middle of 2008, when the effects of the economic crisis began to affect global container trade, driving the Containership Timecharter Rate Index to a 10-year low of 32 points in the period from November 2009 to January 2010. As of the end of January 2018, the Containership Timecharter Rate Index stood at 54 points and as of the end of July 2018 it had risen to 66 points.
Demand for container shipments declined significantly from 2008 to 2009 in the aftermath of the global financial crisis but has increased each year from 2009 to 2017. From 2009 to 2011, there was improvement on the Far East-to-Europe and Trans-Pacific Eastbound container trade lanes, alongside improvements also witnessed on other, non-main lane, trade routes including certain intra-Asia and North-South trade routes. More recently, since the second half of 2015, a slowdown in demand in certain key container trade routes, including the Asia to Europe route at a time of increased vessel supply, has resulted in the highest annual scrapping on record. The oversupply in our market continued to prevent any significant rise in time charter rates for both short-term and long-term periods. Additional orders for large and very large containerships have been placed since 2014, both increasing the expected future supply of larger vessels and having a spillover effect on the market segment for smaller vessels. Ordering of container ships slowed significantly in 2016 and 2017. Since the middle of 2016, as economic growth returned to world markets and in combination with continued scrapping, time charter rates rose and have remained above their 2016 lows.
The continuation of this containership oversupply or any declines in container freight rates could negatively affect the liner companies to which we seek to charter our containerships. The decline in the containership market has affected the major liner companies and the value of container vessels, which follow the trends of freight rates and containership charter rates, and can affect the earnings on our charters, and similarly, our cash flows and liquidity. The decline in the containership charter market has had, and may continue to have, additional adverse consequences for the container industry, including a less active secondhand market for the sale of vessels and charterers not performing under, or requesting modifications of, existing time charters. Weak or volatile conditions in the containership sector may affect our ability to generate cash flows and maintain liquidity, as well as adversely affect our ability to obtain financing.
The factors affecting the supply and demand for containerships are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable. The factors that influence demand for containership capacity include:
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global and regional economic conditions; |
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developments in international trade, including the effects of currency exchange rate changes; |
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changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, such as port congestion and canal closures or expansions; |
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supply and demand for products shipped in containers; |
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changes in global production of raw materials or products transported by containerships; |
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the distance containers are to be moved by sea; |
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the globalization of manufacturing; |
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carrier alliances, vessel sharing or container slot sharing that seek to allocate containership capacity on routes; |
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armed conflicts and terrorist activities, including piracy; |
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political, environmental and other regulatory developments, including but not limited to, governmental macroeconomic policy changes, import and export restrictions, central bank policies and pollution conventions or protocols; |
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embargoes and strikes; and |
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technical advances in ship design and construction. |
The factors that influence the supply of containership capacity include:
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the number of vessels that are in or out of service; |
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the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
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the availability of finance or lack thereof for ordering newbuildings or for facilitating ship sale and purchase transactions; |
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port and canal traffic and congestion, including canal improvements that can affect employment of ships designed for older canals; |
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the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
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vessel casualties; |
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changes in environmental and other regulations and standards that limit the profitability, operations or useful lives of vessels; |
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the availability of shipyard capacity; |
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the price of steel, fuel and other raw materials; and |
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the economics of slow steaming. |
Our ability to re-charter our containerships upon the expiration or termination of their current time charters and the charter rates payable under any replacement or new time charters will depend upon, among other things, the prevailing state of the containership charter market, which can be affected by demand for products shipped in containers. If the charter market is depressed when our containerships time charters expire or when we are otherwise seeking new charters, we may be forced to charter our containerships at reduced or even unprofitable rates, or we may not be able to charter them at all and/or we may be forced to scrap them, which may reduce or eliminate our earnings or any future distribution or make our earnings volatile.
An oversupply of containership capacity may depress charter rates, as has happened in the past, or prolong the period of depressed charter rates, and adversely affect our ability to charter our containerships at profitable rates or at all.
From 2005 through 2010, the containership orderbook was at historically high levels as a percentage of the in-water fleet reaching a high of 61.3% in November 2007, according to industry data. Since that time, deliveries of previously ordered containerships increased substantially and ordering momentum slowed somewhat with the total orderbook declining as a percentage of the existing fleet from 20.8% in October 2015 to an all-time low of 12.7% as of February 2018. The orderbook remains significantly skewed towards vessels over 8,000 TEU. An oversupply of large newbuilding vessel and/or re-chartered containership capacity entering the market, combined with any decline in the demand for containerships, may prolong or further depress the current low charter rates and may decrease our ability to charter our containerships when we are seeking new or replacement charters other than for unprofitable or reduced rates, or we may not be able to charter our containerships at all.
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The market value of our vessels, which has declined from historically high levels, may fluctuate significantly, which could cause us to breach covenants in our credit facilities and result in the foreclosure on our mortgaged vessels. Additionally, if vessel values are low at a time when we are attempting to dispose of a vessel, we could incur a loss.
Containership vessel values remain below historical averages and may continue to remain at low, or lower, levels for a prolonged period of time and can fluctuate significantly over time due to a number of different factors. The factors that influence vessel values include:
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the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
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prevailing economic conditions in the markets in which containerships operate; |
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reduced demand for containerships, including as a result of a substantial or extended decline in world trade; |
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the number of vessels scrapped or otherwise removed from the total fleet; |
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changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful life of vessels; |
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types and sizes of vessels; |
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the development of an increase in use of other modes of transportation; |
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where the ship was built and as-built specification; |
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lifetime maintenance record; |
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the cost of vessel acquisitions; |
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governmental or other regulations; |
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prevailing level of charter rates; |
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the availability of financing, or lack thereof, for ordering newbuildings or for facilitating ship sale and purchase transactions; |
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general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry; and |
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the cost of retrofitting or modifying existing ships to respond to technological advances in vessel design or equipment, changes in applicable environmental or other regulations or standards, or otherwise. |
If the market value of our owned vessels decreases, we may be required to record an impairment charge in our financial statements that, among other things, could cause us to breach covenants contained in our credit facilities, which could adversely affect our results of operations. If we breach the covenants in our credit facilities and are unable to remedy any relevant breach, our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on the collateral, including our vessels. Any loss of vessels would significantly decrease our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations and therefore service our debt. In addition, if the book value of a vessel is impaired due to unfavorable market conditions, or a vessel is sold at a price below its book value, we would incur a loss. If a charter expires or is terminated, we may be unable to re-charter the vessel at an acceptable rate and, rather than continue to incur costs to maintain the vessel, may seek to dispose of it. Our inability to dispose of a vessel at a reasonable price could result in a loss on its sale and could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Weak economic conditions throughout the world, particularly the Asia Pacific region, renewed terrorist activity, the growing refugee crises and protectionist policies which could affect advanced economies, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The global economy remains relatively weak, especially when compared to the period prior to the 2008-2009 financial crisis. The current global recovery is proceeding at varying speeds across regions and is still
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subject to downside economic risks stemming from factors like fiscal fragility in advanced economies, high sovereign and private debt levels, highly accommodative macroeconomic policies, the significant fall in the price of crude oil and other commodities and persistent difficulties in access to credit and equity financing as well as political risks such as the continuing war in Syria, renewed terrorist attacks around the world and the emergence of populist and protectionist political movements in advanced economies.
Concerns regarding new terrorist threats from groups in Europe and the growing refugee crisis may advance protectionist policies and may negatively impact globalization and global economic growth, which could disrupt financial markets, and may lead to weaker consumer demand in the European Union, the United States, and other parts of the world which could have a material adverse effect on our business. The deterioration in the global economy has caused, and may continue to cause, a decrease in worldwide demand for certain goods shipped in containerized form.
In recent years, China has been one of the worlds fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product, which has had a significant impact on shipping demand. However, if Chinas growth in gross domestic product declines and other countries in the Asia Pacific region experience slower or negative economic growth in the future, this may negatively affect the fragile recovery of the economies of the United States and the European Union, and thus, may negatively impact container shipping demand. For example, the possibility of the introduction of impediments to trade within the European Union member countries in response to increasing terrorist activities, and the possibility of market reforms to float the Chinese renminbi, either of which development could weaken the Euro against the Chinese renminbi, could adversely affect consumer demand in the European Union. Moreover, the revaluation of the renminbi may negatively impact the United States demand for imported goods, many of which are shipped from China in containerized form. Any moves by either the United States or the European Union to levy additional tariffs on imported goods carried in containers as part of protectionist measures or otherwise could decrease container shipping demand. Such weak economic conditions or protectionist measures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Disruptions in global financial markets from terrorist attacks, regional armed conflicts, general political unrest and the resulting governmental action could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Terrorist attacks in certain parts of the world, such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 or more recently in Paris and London, and the continuing response of the United States and other countries to these attacks, as well as the threat of future terrorist attacks, continue to cause uncertainty and volatility in the world financial markets and may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, global financial markets and economic conditions have been severely disrupted and volatile in recent years and remain subject to significant vulnerabilities, such as the deterioration of fiscal balances and the rapid accumulation of public debt, continued deleveraging in the banking sector and a limited supply of credit. Credit markets as well as the debt and equity capital markets were exceedingly distressed during 2008 and 2009 and have been volatile since that time. The continuing refugee crisis in the European Union, the continuing war in Syria and advances of ISIS and other terrorist organizations in the Middle East, conflicts in Iraq, general political unrest in Ukraine, and political tension or conflicts in the Asia Pacific Region such as in the South China Sea and North Korea have led to increased volatility in global credit and equity markets. The resulting uncertainty and volatility in the global financial markets may accordingly affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. These uncertainties, as well as future hostilities or other political instability in regions where our vessels trade, could also affect trade volumes and patterns and adversely affect our operations, and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows and cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Further, as a result of the ongoing political and economic turmoil in Greece resulting from the sovereign debt crisis and the related austerity measures implemented by the Greek government, the operations of our
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Manager located in Greece may be subjected to new regulations and potential shift in government policies that may require us to incur new or additional compliance or other administrative costs and may require the payment of new taxes or other fees. We also face the risk that strikes, work stoppages, civil unrest and violence within Greece may disrupt the shoreside operations of our Manager located in Greece.
Specifically, these issues, along with the re-pricing of credit risk and the difficulties currently experienced by financial institutions, have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain financing. As a result of the disruptions in the credit markets and higher capital requirements, many lenders have increased margins on lending rates, enacted tighter lending standards, required more restrictive terms (including higher collateral ratios for advances, shorter maturities and smaller loan amounts), or have refused to refinance existing debt at all. Furthermore, certain banks that have historically been significant lenders to the shipping industry have reduced or ceased lending activities in the shipping industry. Additional tightening of capital requirements and the resulting policies adopted by lenders, could further reduce lending activities. We may experience difficulties obtaining financing commitments or be unable to fully draw on the capacity under our committed term loans in the future if our lenders are unwilling to extend financing to us or unable to meet their funding obligations due to their own liquidity, capital or solvency issues. We cannot be certain that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If financing is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our future obligations as they come due. Our failure to obtain such funds could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units. In the absence of available financing, we also may be unable to take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures.
We are dependent on our charterers and other counterparties fulfilling their obligations under agreements with us, and their inability or unwillingness to honor these obligations could significantly reduce our revenues and cash flow.
Payments to us by our charterers under time charters are and will be our sole source of operating cash flow. Weaknesses in demand for container shipping services and the oversupply of large containerships as well as the oversupply of smaller size vessels due to a cascading effect would place our liner company customers under financial pressure. Any declines in demand could result in worsening financial challenges to our liner company customers and may increase the likelihood of one or more of our customers being unable or unwilling to pay us contracted charter rates or going bankrupt.
If we lose a time charter because the charterer is unable to pay us or for any other reason, we may be unable to re-deploy the related vessel on similarly favorable terms or at all. Also, we will not receive any revenues from such a vessel while it is un-chartered, but we will be required to pay expenses necessary to maintain and insure the vessel and service any indebtedness on it. The combination of any surplus of containership capacity and the expected increase in the size of the world containership fleet over the next few years may make it difficult to secure substitute employment for any of our containerships if our counterparties fail to perform their obligations under the currently arranged time charters, and any new charter arrangements we are able to secure may be at lower rates. Furthermore, the surplus of containerships available at lower charter rates and lack of demand for our customers liner services could negatively affect our charterers willingness to perform their obligations under our time charters, particularly if the charter rates in such time charters are significantly above the prevailing market rates. Accordingly we may have to grant concessions to our charterers in the form of lower charter rates for the remaining duration of the relevant charter or part thereof, or to agree to re-charter vessels coming off charter at reduced rates compared to the charter then ended. Because we enter into short-term and medium-term time charters from time-to-time, we may need to re-charter vessels coming off of charter more frequently than some of our competitors, which may have a material adverse effect on business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
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The loss of any of our charterers, time charters or vessels, or a decline in payments under our time charters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
In addition to charter parties, we may, among other things, enter into contracts for the sale or purchase of secondhand containerships or, in the future, shipbuilding contracts for newbuildings, provide performance guarantees relating to shipbuilding contracts to sale and purchase contracts or to charters, enter into credit facilities or other financing arrangements, accept commitment letters from banks, or enter into insurance contracts and interest or exchange rate swaps or enter into joint ventures. Such agreements expose us to counterparty credit risk. The ability and willingness of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations under a contract with us will depend upon a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic conditions, the state of the capital markets, the condition of the ocean-going container shipping industry and charter hire rates. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, we could sustain significant losses, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
A limited number of customers operating in a consolidating industry comprise a large part of our revenues. The loss of these customers could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and competitive position and further consolidation among our customers will reduce our bargaining power.
Our customers in the containership sector consist of a limited number of liner companies. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, two customers, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines and NOL Liner PTE Ltd represented 36.3% and 23.6% of our total revenues, respectively. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, one customer, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines represented 71.0% of our total revenues. The tough economic conditions faced by liner companies and the intense competition among them has caused, and may in the future cause, certain liner companies to default and are also resulting in consolidation among liner companies. The number of leading liner companies which are our client base may continue to shrink and we may depend on an even more limited number of customers to generate a substantial portion of our revenues. The cessation of business with these liner companies or their failure to fulfill their obligations under the time charters for our containerships could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units. In addition to consolidations, alliances involving our customers could further increase the concentration of our business and reduce our bargaining power.
We could lose a customer or the benefits of our time charter arrangements for many different reasons, including if the customer is unable or unwilling to make charter hire or other payments to us because of a deterioration in its financial condition, disagreements with us or if the charterer exercises certain termination rights or otherwise. If any of these customers terminate its charters, chooses not to re-charter our ships after charters expire or is unable to perform under its charters and we are not able to find replacement charters on similar terms or are unable to re-charter our ships at all, we will suffer a loss of revenues that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units. See BusinessOur Customers.
Our growth depends on our ability to expand relationships with existing charterers, establish relationships with new customers and obtain new time charters, for which we will face substantial competition from new entrants and established companies with significant resources.
One of our principal objectives is to acquire additional containerships in conjunction with entering into long-term, fixed-rate charters for these vessels. The process of obtaining new fixed-rate charters is highly competitive and generally involves an intensive screening process and competitive bids, and often extends for several months. Generally, we compete for charters based upon charter rate, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation and containership specifications, including size, age and condition.
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In addition, as vessels age, it can be more difficult to employ them on profitable time charters, particularly during periods of decreased demand in the charter market. Accordingly, we may find it difficult to continue to find profitable employment for our vessels as they age.
We face substantial competition from a number of experienced companies, including state-sponsored entities and financial organizations. Some of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources than we do, and can therefore operate larger fleets and may be able to offer better charter rates. In the future, we may also face competition from reputable, experienced and well-capitalized marine transportation companies, including state-sponsored entities, that do not currently own containerships, but may choose to do so. Any increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters, as well as for the acquisition of high-quality secondhand vessels and newbuilding vessels. Further, since the charter rate is generally considered to be one of the principal factors in a charterers decision to charter a vessel, the rates offered by our competitors can place downward pressure on rates throughout the charter market. On the other hand, consolidation among liner companies and the creation of alliances among liner companies have increased their negotiation power. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to charter our containerships, expand our relationships with existing customers or to obtain new customers on a profitable basis, if at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Due to our lack of diversification, adverse developments in the container shipping industry could reduce our ability to service our debt obligations and make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
We rely exclusively on the cash flow generated from charters for our containerships and our fleet is focused on a limited size and type of vessel. After giving effect to the acquisition of the five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds of this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, 23 of the 31 containerships we will own will be between 3,450 TEU and 4,730 TEU. The number of vessels with 10,000 or more TEU capacity has increased substantially since 2006, and as of April 1, 2018, vessels over 10,000 TEU account for nearly 30% of the world containership fleet in terms of fleet capacity, while vessels above 13,300 TEU represent 17% of fleet capacity. Based on containership order data, we expect the increase in containership vessel capacity will continue. Due to the current evolution to larger vessels there can be adjustments to trade patterns, particularly on the main trade lanes, as smaller replaced ships may cascade down to secondary trade lanes, as long as there is sufficient demand and the physical infrastructure is in place to accommodate them. Therefore, the development of large ships not only impacts the trade lanes in which these ships are used, but the entire maritime transport chain as well. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully renew the charters for our size vessels at favorable rates, if at all, which may have an adverse effect on our revenues, profitability, cash flows and our ability to comply with the financial covenants in our loan agreements.
In addition, under the Omnibus Agreement, we have agreed that we will own and operate only containerships. Due to our lack of diversification, an adverse development in the container shipping industry would have a significantly greater impact on our financial condition and results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets or lines of business. An adverse development could also impair our ability to service debt or make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
We currently have a majority of our vessels on short-term and medium-term charters and we expect to continue to charter a portion of our fleet on short-term to medium-term charters in the future. As a result, the charter rates we obtain are less predictable than rates we would capture under longer-term charters, which may have an adverse impact on our growth. After giving effect to the containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering, the current time charters for 14 of our 31 containerships, including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, will expire before the end of 2018. While we generally expect to be able to obtain time charters for our vessels within a reasonable period prior to
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their time charter expiry or delivery, as applicable, we cannot be assured that this will occur in any particular case, or at all. The current economic conditions have reduced the demand for long-term time charters while the supply of containerships has increased due to newbuilding deliveries and the ongoing consolidation among liner companies. In addition, even if a short-term time charter is secured it may be at unprofitable rates and may not be continuous, leaving the vessels idle for some days in between charters. If there is a downward trend in the market, we expect to have difficulty entering into multi-year, fixed-rate time charters for our containerships due to the increased supply of containerships and the possibility of lower rates in the spot market. We would then have to charter more of our containerships for shorter periods upon expiration or early termination of the current charters. As a result, our revenues, cash flows and profitability would then reflect fluctuations in the short-term charter market and become more volatile. It may also become more difficult or expensive to finance or re-finance vessels that do not have long-term employment at fixed rates. In addition, we may have to enter into charters based on changing market prices, as opposed to contracts based on fixed rates, which would increase the volatility of our revenues, cash-flows and profitability and, during a prolonged period of depressed charter rates, could also result in a decrease in our revenues, cash flows and profitability. If we are unable to re-charter these containerships or obtain new time charters at favorable rates or at all, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
An increase in trade protectionism and the unraveling of multilateral trade agreements could have a material adverse impact on our charterers business and, in turn, could cause a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our operations expose us to the risk that increased trade protectionism will adversely affect our business. Recently, government leaders have declared that their countries may turn to trade barriers to protect or revive their domestic industries in the face of foreign imports, thereby depressing the demand for shipping. The United Kingdom recently resolved to leave the European Union, and it is not yet clear how it plans to approach international trade with the European Union and other trade partners. In the United States, the current administration has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other exporting countries, including with respect to trade policies, treaties, government regulations and tariffs. The U.S. presidential administration has stated that it rejects multilateral trade agreements in favor of bilateral relations and purports to seek more favorable terms in its dealings with its trade partners. The U.S. administration has indicated that it may resort to aggressive tactics, such as the imposition of punitive tariffs, in order to secure achieve these goals.
Restrictions on imports, including in the form of tariffs, could have a major impact on global trade and demand for shipping. Specifically, increasing trade protectionism in the markets that our charterers serve may cause an increase in (i) the cost of goods exported from exporting countries such as China and Mexico, (ii) the length of time required to deliver goods from exporting countries, (iii) the costs of such delivery and (iv) the risks associated with exporting goods. These factors may result in a decrease in the quantity of goods to be shipped. Protectionist developments, or the perception they may occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions, and may significantly reduce global trade, including trade between the United States and China. These developments would have an adverse impact on our charterers business, operating results and financial condition. This could, in turn, affect our charterers ability to make timely charter hire payments to us and impair our ability to renew charters and grow our business. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
A decrease in the level of Chinas export of goods or an increase in trade protectionism could have a material adverse impact on our charterers business and, in turn, could cause a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
China exports considerably more goods than it imports. Our containerships are deployed on routes involving containerized trade in and out of emerging markets, and our charterers container shipping and business revenue
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may be derived from the shipment of goods from the Asia Pacific region, including China, to various overseas export markets including the United States and Europe. Any reduction in or hindrance to the output of China-based exporters could have a material adverse effect on the growth rate of Chinas exports and on our charterers business. For instance, the government of China has implemented economic policies aimed at increasing domestic consumption of Chinese-made goods. This may have the effect of reducing the supply of goods available for export and may, in turn, result in a decrease of demand for container shipping. Additionally, while there is an increasing level of autonomy and a gradual shift in emphasis to a market economy and enterprise reform in China, many of the reforms, particularly some limited price reforms that result in the prices for certain commodities being principally determined by market forces, are unprecedented or experimental and may be subject to revision, change or abolition. The level of imports to and exports from China could be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms by the Chinese government, as well as by changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government.
In China, trade protectionism may cause (i) a decrease in cargoes available to our charterers in favor of Chinese charterers and Chinese owned ships and (ii) an increase in the risks associated with importing goods to China. Any increased trade barriers or restrictions on trade, especially trade with China, would have an adverse impact on our charterers business, operating results and financial condition and could thereby affect their ability to make timely charter hire payments to us and to renew and increase the number of their time charters with us.
In addition, China has enacted a new tax for non-resident international transportation enterprises engaged in the provision of services of passengers or cargo, among other items, in and out of China using their own, chartered or leased vessels, including any stevedore, warehousing and other services connected with the transportation. The new regulation broadens the range of international transportation companies which may find themselves liable for Chinese enterprise income tax on profits generated from international transportation services passing through Chinese ports. This tax or similar regulations by China may reduce our operating results and may also result in an increase in the cost of goods exported from China and the risks associated with exporting goods from China, as well as a decrease in the quantity of goods to be shipped from or through China, which would have an adverse impact on our charterers business, operating results and financial condition and could thereby affect their ability to make timely charter hire payments to us and to renew and increase the number of their time charters with us.
We conduct a substantial amount of business in China. The legal system in China has inherent uncertainties that could limit the legal protections available to us and could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Many of our vessels regularly call to ports in China and we have entered into a sale and leaseback transaction in respect of 18 of our vessels with a Chinese financial institution and we expect to enter into a sale and leaseback transaction in respect of up to five vessels with another Chinese financial institution. Although our charters and sale and leaseback agreements are, or are expected to be, governed by English law, we may have difficulties enforcing a judgment rendered by an English court (or other non-Chinese court) in China. Such charters and any additional agreements that we enter into with Chinese counterparties, may be subject to new regulations in China that may require us to incur new or additional compliance or other administrative costs and pay new taxes or other fees to the Chinese government. Changes in laws and regulations, including with regards to tax matters, and their implementation by local authorities could affect our vessels chartered to Chinese customers as well as our vessels calling to Chinese ports and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
If we cannot complete the purchase of any of the containerships that we may acquire with the proceeds of this offering, we may use the proceeds of this offering for another purpose, with which you may not agree.
On June 11, 2018, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Navios Partners to acquire one vessel for a purchase price of $36.0 million, consisting of $29.9 million in cash and $6.1 million of equity. The number of units issued will be based on the initial public offering price. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an
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independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of our Board of Directors. We intend to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $17.5 million under a new sale and leaseback transaction on terms expected to be consistent with our existing borrowings. The share purchase agreement also provides us with the option to purchase up to four additional vessels from Navios Partners at a purchase price of $36.0 million per vessel. The option vessels will be financed in a manner similar to the vessels to be acquired with the proceeds of this offering.
In June 2018, we also entered into a binding agreement with an unrelated third party, to purchase four vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $210.0 million in cash. We intend to finance the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $127.2 million under a new loan from a commercial bank on terms expected to be consistent with our existing credit facilities.
The agreements are subject to certain conditions to closing, including the completion of this offering. If the seller of the containerships that we have agreed to purchase fails to deliver the containerships to us as agreed, or if we cancel a purchase because a seller has not met its obligations, we will have the discretion to apply the proceeds of this offering, that we otherwise would have used to purchase those containerships, for another purpose, with which you may not agree. Moreover, if we are able to purchase replacement containerships, such containerships may not generate as much cash flow as the identified containerships, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Such agreements for the purchase of the containerships are subject to conditions, and we cannot guarantee whether or when all the conditions to any such agreements will be satisfied or waived, permitting the respective acquisitions to be consummated when and as currently contemplated. The failure to consummate the acquisitions when and as currently contemplated would delay our receipt of revenues under the time charters for the new containerships, and could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to acquire the five identified containerships and additional containerships we may acquire in the future. Any financing for the acquisition of the vessels would be subject to various conditions, which may not be satisfied.
In connection with our agreements to acquire the identified containerships, we will be obligated to make substantial capital expenditures to fund these commitments. We currently anticipate the purchase price for the five identified containerships to be approximately $246.0 million, which we plan to partially finance through loans from a commercial bank on terms expected to be consistent with our existing credit facilities and, with respect to the vessel to be acquired from Navios Partners, the proceeds from a sale and leaseback transaction, the negotiations of which are in advanced stages. However, if we are unable to obtain loans from a commercial bank, or if our available cash balances, potential future borrowing capacity, net proceeds from this offering and anticipated cash flow from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may be unable to acquire the five identified containerships, or may be required seek to sell common or preferred equity or debt securities or seek other debt financing, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Additional capital may not be available to us at such times or in the amounts we need. Even if capital is available, it might be available only on unfavorable terms. Any issuance of additional equity or equity-linked securities could be dilutive to our unit holders, and any new equity securities could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of unit holders, including the common units sold in this offering. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants restricting our operations or our ability to incur additional debt, pay distributions, repurchase our common units, make investments and engage in merger, consolidation or asset sale transactions.
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We may be unable to obtain additional debt financing for future acquisitions of vessels and to fund payments in respect of any newbuilding orders that we may place in the future.
Our ability to borrow against the ships in our existing fleet and any ships we may acquire in the future largely depends on the existence of time charter employment of the ship and on the value of the ships, which in turn depends in part on charter hire rates and the creditworthiness of our charterers. The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, any defaults by them, any decline in the market value of our fleet and the lack of long-term employment of our ships may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources that we will require to purchase additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such capital. Our inability to obtain additional financing or committing to financing on unattractive terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Our credit facilities or other financing arrangements contain payment obligations and restrictive covenants that may limit our liquidity and our ability to expand our fleet. A failure by us to meet our obligations under our credit facilities could result in an event of default under such credit facilities and foreclosure on our vessels.
Our credit facilities impose certain operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions in our existing credit facilities generally limit our and our subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
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incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; |
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entering into affiliate transactions other than on arms length terms; |
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charging, pledging or encumbering our vessels; |
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changing the flag, class, management or ownership of our vessels; |
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acquiring any vessel or permitting any guarantor to acquire any further assets or make investments; |
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purchasing or otherwise acquiring for value any shares of our capital; |
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declaring or paying any distributions; or |
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permitting any guarantor to form or acquire any subsidiaries. |
Our credit facilities also require that our vessels comply with the ISM Code and ISPS Code and maintain safety management certificates and documents of compliance at all times. Additionally, our credit facilities require compliance with certain financial covenants, including maintenance covenants, such as loan-to-value ratio, minimum liquidity, net worth and ratio of liabilities-to-assets, as defined in the agreements governing our credit facilities. In addition, it is a requirement under our credit facilities that Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Angeliki Frangou and their respective affiliates collectively own at least 25% of us. After giving effect to this offering, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Angeliki Frangou and their respective affiliates will collectively own approximately % of us.
A failure to meet our payment and other obligations could lead to defaults under our credit facilities. Our lenders could then accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose on the vessels in our fleet securing those credit facilities, which could result in the acceleration of other indebtedness that we may have at such time and the commencement of similar foreclosure proceedings by other lenders. If any of these events occur, we cannot guarantee that our assets will be sufficient to repay in full all of our outstanding indebtedness and we may be unable to find alternative financing. Even if we could obtain alternative financing, such financing may not be on terms that are favorable or acceptable. The loss of these vessels would have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. For additional information, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Cash Sources and UsesCredit Facilities.
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Substantial debt levels may limit our ability to obtain additional financing and pursue other business opportunities.
As of June 30, 2018, we had outstanding indebtedness of approximately $163.2 million and we have incurred additional debt to acquire vessels after June 30, 2018. After giving effect to this offering and the application of the net proceeds as described in Use of Proceeds, we would have had approximately $ million of outstanding indebtedness as of June 30, 2018. For additional information, see Capitalization. We also expect to incur additional indebtedness as we grow our fleet or in order to cover its operational needs. This level of debt could have important consequences to us, including the following:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms; |
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we may need to use a substantial portion of our cash from operations to make principal and interest payments on our debt, thereby reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, future business opportunities, distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units; |
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our debt level could make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy generally; and |
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our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions. |
Our ability to service our debt depends upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. We may not be able to refinance all or part of our maturing debt on favorable terms, or at all. If our operating income is not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or discontinuing distributions and repurchases of common units, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
In the future, we may change our operational and financial model by replacing amortizing debt in favor of non-amortizing debt with a higher fixed or floating rate without unit holder approval, which may increase our risk of defaulting on our indebtedness if market conditions become unfavorable.
We may have difficulty properly managing our growth through acquisitions of secondhand, or potentially new vessels, and we may not realize expected benefits from these acquisitions, which may negatively impact our cash flows, liquidity and our ability to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
We intend to grow our business through selective acquisitions of quality secondhand vessels to the extent that they are available and may order newbuilding vessels in the future. Our future growth will primarily depend on:
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the availability of employment for our vessels; |
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locating and identifying suitable quality secondhand vessels; |
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obtaining required financing on acceptable terms; |
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consummating vessel acquisitions; |
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enlarging our customer base; |
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continuing to meet technical and safety performance standards; |
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managing significant acquisitions and integrating newly acquired vessels into our fleet; |
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the potential to identify and enter into shipbuilding contracts at acceptable prices; and |
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the operations of the shipyards that build any newbuilding vessels that we may order in the future and any delays in delivery that may arise as a result. |
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Vessel values are correlated with charter rates. During periods in which charter rates are high, vessel values are generally high as well, and it may be difficult to consummate ship acquisitions or potentially enter into shipbuilding contracts in the future at favorable prices. During periods in which charter rates are low and employment is scarce, vessel values are low and any vessel acquired without time charter attached will automatically incur additional expenses to operate, insure, maintain and finance the vessel thereby significantly increasing the acquisition cost. In addition, any vessel acquisition may not be profitable at or after the time of acquisition and may not generate cash flows sufficient to justify the investment. We may not be successful in executing any future growth plans and we cannot give any assurance that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with such growth efforts. Other risks associated with vessel acquisitions that may harm our business, financial condition and operating results include the risks that we may:
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fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings or cash flow enhancements; |
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decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions; |
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significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional debt to finance acquisitions; |
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incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with any vessels or businesses acquired; or |
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incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges. |
Unlike newbuilding vessels, secondhand vessels typically do not carry warranties as to their condition. While we generally inspect existing vessels prior to purchase, such an inspection would normally not provide us with as much knowledge of a vessels condition as we would possess if it had been built for us and operated by us during its life. Repairs and maintenance costs for secondhand vessels are difficult to predict and may be substantially higher than for vessels we have operated since they were built. These costs could decrease our cash flows, liquidity and our ability to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Additionally, if the delivery of any vessel is materially delayed or cancelled, especially if we have committed the vessel to a charter for which we become responsible for substantial liquidated damages to the customer as a result of the delay or cancellation, our business, financial condition and results of operations, which would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Unless we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the end of the useful lives of our vessels our revenue will decline, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our fleet of 31 containerships after giving effect to the containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, had an average age of 10.0 years. See BusinessFleet. Unless we maintain reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we will be unable to replace the older vessels in our fleet. Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our containerships. The inability to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
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The aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the future, which could adversely affect our earnings.
Our fleet of 31 containerships after giving effect to the containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, had an average age of 10.0 years. In general, the cost of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increases with the age of the vessel. As our fleet ages, we will incur increased costs. Older vessels may require longer and more expensive dry-dockings, resulting in more off-hire days and reduced revenue. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in engine technology. In addition, older vessels are often less desirable to charterers. Governmental regulations and safety or other equipment standards related to the age of a vessel may also require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which our containerships may engage. See BusinessFleet. We cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify such expenditures or will enable us to profitably operate our older vessels.
The Manager may be unable to attract and retain qualified, skilled employees or crew necessary to operate our vessels and business or may have to pay increased crew and other vessel operating costs.
Acquiring and renewing time charters with leading liner companies depends on a number of factors, including our ability to man our containerships with suitably experienced, high-quality masters, officers and crews. Our success will depend in part on the Managers ability to attract, hire, train and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel. In crewing our vessels, we require technically skilled employees with specialized training who can perform physically demanding work. Competition to attract, hire, train and retain qualified crew members is intense, and crew manning costs continue to increase. If we are not able to increase our hire rates to compensate for any crew cost increases, our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units may be adversely affected. Any inability we experience in the future to attract, hire, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could impair our ability to manage, maintain and grow our business.
Fuel price fluctuations may have an adverse effect on our profits.
The cost of fuel is a significant factor in negotiating charter rates and can affect us in both direct and indirect ways. This cost will be borne by us when our containerships are not employed or are employed on voyage charters or contracts of affreightment. We currently have no voyage charters or contracts of affreightment, but we may enter into such arrangements in the future, and to the extent we do so, an increase in the price of fuel beyond our expectations may adversely affect our profitability. Even where the cost of fuel is borne by the charterer, which is the case with all of our existing time charters, that cost may affect the level of charter rates that charterers are prepared to pay. Rising costs of fuel will make our older and less fuel efficient vessels less competitive compared to the more fuel efficient newer vessels or compared with vessels which can utilize less expensive fuel and may reduce their charter hire, limit their employment opportunities and force us to employ them at a discount compared to the charter rates commanded by more fuel efficient vessels or not at all.
Falling costs of fuel may lead our charterers to abandon slow steaming, thereby releasing additional capacity into the market and exerting downward pressure on charter rates or may lead our charterers to employ older, less fuel efficient vessels which may drive down charter rates and make it more difficult for us to secure employment for our newer vessels.
The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geo-political developments, supply and demand for oil, actions by members of the OPEC and other oil and gas producers, economic or other sanctions levied against oil and gas producing countries, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns and regulations.
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Our vessels may be subject to unbudgeted periods of off-hire, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under the terms of the charter agreements under which our vessels operate, when a vessel is off-hire, or not available for service or otherwise deficient in its condition or performance, the charterer generally is not required to pay the hire rate, and we will be responsible for all costs (including the cost of bunker fuel) unless the charterer is responsible for the circumstances giving rise to the lack of availability. A vessel generally will be deemed to be off-hire if there is an occurrence preventing the full working of the vessel due to, among other things:
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operational deficiencies; |
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the removal of a vessel from the water for repairs, maintenance or inspection, which is referred to as drydocking; |
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equipment breakdowns; |
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delays due to accidents or deviations from course; |
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occurrence of hostilities in the vessels flag state or in the event of piracy; |
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crewing strikes, labor boycotts, certain vessel detentions or similar problems; or |
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our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications, contractual standards and applicable country of registry and international regulations or to provide the required crew. |
Under some of our charters, the charterer is permitted to terminate the time charter if the vessel is off-hire for an extended period, which is generally defined as a period of 90 or more consecutive off-hire days. Under some circumstances, an event of force majeure may also permit the charterer to terminate the time charter or suspend payment of charter hire.
As we do not maintain off-hire insurance except in cases of loss of hire up to a limited number of days due to war or piracy events any extended off-hire period could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet and acquire vessels, which may reduce the amount of cash for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet and replace, over the long-term, the operating capacity of our fleet and we generally expect to finance these maintenance capital expenditures with cash balances or credit facilities. In addition, we will need to make substantial capital expenditures to acquire vessels in accordance with our growth strategy. These expenditures could increase as a result of, among other things: the cost of labor and materials; customer requirements; the size of our fleet; the cost of replacement vessels; the length of charters; governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards relating to safety, security or the environment; competitive standards; and the age of our ships. Significant capital expenditures, including to maintain and replace, over the long-term, the operating capacity of our fleet, as well as to comply with environmental and safety regulations, may reduce or eliminate the amount of cash available for distribution to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
We are a holding company and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations and to make distributions and repurchases of common units.
We are a holding company and our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets, including our ships. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay our obligations and to make distributions and repurchases of common units depends
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entirely on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of a subsidiary to make these distributions could be affected by a claim or other action by a third party, including a creditor, or by the law of their respective jurisdiction of incorporation which regulates the payment of distributions. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, our board of directors may exercise its discretion not to declare or make distributions and repurchases of common units.
The loss of key members of our senior management team could disrupt the management of our business.
We believe that our success depends on the continued contributions of the members of our senior management team, including Angeliki Frangou, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of Ms. Frangou or one of our other executive officers or senior management members could impair our ability to identify and secure new charter contracts, to maintain good customer relations and to otherwise manage our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and our ability to compete.
We depend on Navios Holdings and its affiliates to assist us in operating and expanding our business.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement between us and the Manager, an affiliate of our general partner, the Manager provides to us significant commercial and technical management services (including the commercial and technical management of our vessels, vessel maintenance and crewing, purchasing and insurance and shipyard supervision). In addition, pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement between us and the Manager, the Manager provides to us significant administrative, financial and other support services. Our operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy will depend significantly upon the Managers satisfactory performance of these services. Our business will be harmed if the Manager fails to perform these services satisfactorily, if the Manager cancels either of these agreements, or if the Manager stops providing these services to us.
Our ability to enter into new charters and expand our customer relationships will depend largely on our ability to leverage our relationship with Navios Holdings and its reputation and relationships in the shipping industry. If Navios Holdings suffers material damage to its reputation or relationships, it may harm our ability to:
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renew existing charters upon their expiration; |
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obtain new charters; |
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successfully interact with shipyards during periods of shipyard construction constraints; |
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obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms; or |
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maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers and other third parties. |
If our ability to do any of the things described above is impaired, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions and repurchases of common units.
Technological innovation could reduce our charter hire income and the value of our vessels.
The charter hire rates and the value and operational life of a vessel are determined by a number of factors including the vessels efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes speed, fuel economy and the ability to load and discharge cargo quickly. Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities and pass through canals and straits. The length of a vessels physical life is related to its original design and construction, its maintenance and the impact of the stress of operations. If new vessels are built that are more efficient or more flexible or have longer physical lives than our vessels, competition from these more technologically advanced vessels could adversely affect the amount of charter hire payments we receive for our vessels and the resale value of our vessels could significantly decrease. As a result, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
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Increased competition in technology and innovation could reduce our charter hire income and the value of our vessels.
The charter rates and the value and operational life of a vessel are determined by a number of factors, including the vessels efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes speed and fuel economy. Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities and pass through canals and straits. Physical life is related to the original design and construction, maintenance and the impact of the stress of operations. If new ship designs currently promoted by shipyards as being more fuel efficient perform as promoted, or if new containerships are built in the future that are more efficient or flexible or have longer physical lives than our vessels, competition from these more technologically advanced containerships could adversely affect our ability to re-charter, the amount of charter hire payments that we receive for our containerships once their current time charters expire and the resale value of our containerships. This could adversely affect our revenues and cash flows, and our ability to service our debt or make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
We are subject to various laws, regulations and conventions, including environmental and safety laws that could require significant expenditures both to maintain compliance with such laws and to pay for any uninsured environmental liabilities including any resulting from a spill or other environmental incident.
The shipping business and vessel operation are materially affected by government regulation in the form of international conventions, national, state and local laws, and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards, as well as compliance with standards imposed by maritime self-regulatory organizations and customer requirements or competition, may require us to make capital and other expenditures. Because such conventions, laws and regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws and regulations, or the impact thereof on the fair market price or useful life of our vessels. In order to satisfy any such requirements, we may be required to take any of our vessels out of service for extended periods of time, with corresponding losses of revenues. In the future, market conditions may not justify these expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels, particularly older vessels, profitably during the remainder of their economic lives. This could lead to significant asset write downs. In addition, violations of environmental and safety regulations can result in substantial penalties and, in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels.
Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business, require capital expenditures or otherwise increase our cost of doing business, which may materially adversely affect our operations, as well as the shipping industry generally. For example, in various jurisdictions, legislation has been enacted, or is under consideration, that would impose more stringent requirements on air pollution and effluent discharges from our vessels. For example, the International Maritime Organization (the IMO) periodically proposes and adopts amendments to revise the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), such as the revision to Annex VI which came into force on July 1, 2010. The revised Annex VI implements a phased reduction of the sulfur content of fuel and allows for stricter sulfur limits in designated emission control areas (ECAs). Thus far, ECAs have been formally adopted for the Baltic Sea area (limits SOx emissions only); the North Sea area including the English Channel (limiting SOx emissions only) and the North American ECA (which came into effect on August 1, 2012 limiting SOx, NOx and particulate matter emissions). In October 2016, the IMO approved the designation of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea as ECAs for NOx under Annex VI, which would take effect in January 2021. The U.S. Caribbean Sea ECA entered into force on January 1, 2013 and has been effective since January 1, 2014, limiting SOx, NOx and particulate matter emissions. In January 2015, the limit for fuel oil sulfur levels fell to 0.10% mass by mass (m/m) in ECAs established to limit SOx and particulate matter emissions.
After considering the issue for many years, the IMO announced on October 27, 2016 that it was proceeding with a requirement for 0.5% m/m sulfur content in marine fuel (down from current levels of 3.5%) outside the
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ECAs starting on January 1, 2020. Under Annex VI, the 2020 date was subject to review as to the availability of the required fuel oil. Annex VI required the fuel availability review to be completed by 2018 but was ultimately completed in 2016. In April 2018, the IMOs Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) further prohibited the carriage of non-compliant fuel after 2020, unless a ship is fitted with an equivalent arrangement to reduce emissions, such as a scrubber. Therefore, by 2020, ships will be required to remove sulfur from emissions through the use of emission control equipment, or purchase marine fuel with 0.5% sulfur content, which may see increased demand and higher prices due to supply constraints. Installing pollution control equipment or using lower sulfur fuel could result in significantly increased costs to our company. Similarly MARPOL Annex VI requires Tier III standards for NOx emissions to be applied to ships constructed and engines installed in ships operating in NOx ECAs from January 1, 2016.
Certain jurisdictions have adopted more stringent requirements. For instance, California has adopted more stringent low sulfur fuel requirements within California-regulated waters. Compliance with new emissions standards could require modifications to vessels or the use of more expensive fuel. While it is unclear how new emissions standards will affect the employment of our vessels, over time it is possible that ships not retrofitted to comply with new standards may become less competitive.
In addition, the IMO, the United States and states within the United States have proposed or implemented requirements relating to the management of ballast water to prevent the harmful effects of foreign invasive species. In February 2004, the IMO adopted the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water and Sediments (the BWM Convention). The BWM Conventions implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits, as well as other obligations including recordkeeping requirements and implementation of a Ballast Water and Sediments Management Plan. The BWM Convention stipulated that it would not enter into force until twelve months after it has been adopted by at least 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent at least 35% of the gross tonnage of the worlds merchant shipping. With Finlands accession to the Agreement on September 8, 2016, the 35% threshold was reached, and the BWM convention entered into force on September 8, 2017. Thereafter, on October 19, 2016, Panama also acceded to the BWM convention, adding its 18.02% of world gross tonnage. As of February 7, 2017, the BWM Convention had 54 contracting states for 53.30% of world gross tonnage. Although new ships constructed after September 8, 2017 must comply on delivery with the BWM Convention, implementation of the BWM Convention has been delayed for existing vessels (constructed prior to September 8, 2017) for a further two years. For such existing vessels, installation of ballast water management systems must take place at the first renewal survey following September 8, 2017 (the date the BWM Convention entered into force). The BWM Convention requires ships to manage ballast water in a manner that removes, renders harmless or avoids the update or discharge of aquatic organisms and pathogens within ballast water and sediment. Recently updated Ballast Water and Sediment Management Plan guidance includes more robust testing and performance specifications. The entry of the BWM Convention and revised guidance, as well as similar ballast water treatment requirements in certain jurisdictions (such as the United States and states within the United States), will likely result in substantial compliance costs relating to the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged and other additional ballast water management and reporting requirements.
The operation of vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the International Safety Management Code (the ISM Code). The ISM Code requires ship owners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive Safety Management System (the SMS) that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe vessel operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. Further to this, the IMO has introduced the first ever mandatory measures for an international greenhouse gas reduction regime for a global industry sector. These energy efficiency measures took effect on January 1, 2013 and apply to all ships of 400 gross tonnage and above. They include the development of a ship energy efficiency management plan (SEEMP), which is akin to a safety management plan, with which the industry will have to comply. The failure of a ship owner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code and IMO measures may subject such party to withdrawal of the permit to operate
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or manage the vessels, increased liability, decreased available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.
International liability for oil pollution is governed in part by the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage (the Bunker Convention). In 2001, the IMO adopted the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on ship owners for pollution damage and response costs incurred in contracting states caused by discharges, or threatened discharges, of bunker oil from all classes of ships not covered by the International Convention for Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (the CLC), which governs pollution from tankers. The Bunker Convention also requires registered owners of ships over a certain size to maintain insurance to cover their liability for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the applicable national or international limitation regime, including liability limits calculated in accordance with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976, as amended (the 1976 Convention), discussed in more detail in the following paragraph. The Bunker Convention became effective in contracting states on November 21, 2008. In non-contracting states, liability for such bunker oil pollution typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws in the jurisdiction where the spillage occurs.
The Bunker Convention also provides vessel owners a right to limit their liability, depending on the applicable national or international regime. The 1976 Convention is the most widely applicable international regime limiting maritime pollution liability. Rights to limit liability under the 1976 Convention are forfeited where a spill is caused by a ship owners intentional or reckless conduct. Certain jurisdictions have ratified the IMOs Protocol of 1996 to the 1976 Convention, referred to herein as the Protocol of 1996. The Protocol of 1996 provides for substantially higher liability limits in those jurisdictions than the limits set forth in the 1976 Convention. Finally, some jurisdictions, such as the United States, are not a party to either the 1976 Convention or the Protocol of 1996, and, therefore, a ship owners rights to limit liability for maritime pollution in such jurisdictions may be uncertain.
Environmental legislation in the United States merits particular mention as it is in many respects more onerous than international laws, representing a high-water mark of regulation with which ship owners and operators must comply, and of liability likely to be incurred in the event of non-compliance or an incident causing pollution. Though it has been eight years since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico (the Deepwater Horizon incident), such regulation may become even stricter because of the incidents impact. In the United States, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (the OPA 90) establishes an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from cargo and bunker oil spills from vessels. The OPA 90 covers all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in U.S. waters, which includes the United States territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Under the OPA 90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or substantial threats of discharges, of oil from their vessels. The U.S. Congress has in the past considered bills to strengthen certain requirements of the OPA 90; similar legislation may be introduced in the future. Further, under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and similar state laws, investigation and cleanup requirements for threatened or actual releases of hazardous substances may be imposed upon owners and operators of vessels, on a joint and several basis, regardless of fault or the legality of the original activity that resulted in the release of hazardous substances.
In addition to potential liability under the federal OPA 90 and CERCLA, vessel owners may in some instances incur liability on an even more stringent basis under state law in the particular state where the spillage occurred. For example, California regulations prohibit the discharge of oil, require an oil contingency plan be filed with the state, require that the ship owner contract with an oil response organization and require a valid certificate of financial responsibility, all prior to the vessel entering state waters.
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In recent years, the European Union has become increasingly active in the field of regulation of maritime safety and protection of the environment. In some areas of regulation the European Union has introduced new laws without attempting to procure a corresponding amendment to international law. Notably, in 2005 the European Union adopted a directive, as amended in 2009, on ship-source pollution, imposing criminal sanctions for pollution not only where pollution is caused by intent or recklessness (which would be an offence under MARPOL), but also where it is caused by serious negligence. The concept of serious negligence may be interpreted in practice to be little more than ordinary negligence. The directive could therefore result in criminal liability being incurred in circumstances where it would not be incurred under international law.
Criminal liability for a pollution incident could not only result in us incurring substantial penalties or fines, but may also, in some jurisdictions, facilitate civil liability claims for greater compensation than would otherwise have been payable.
We maintain insurance coverage for each owned vessel in our fleet against pollution liability risks in the amount of $1.0 billion in the aggregate for any one event. The insured risks include penalties and fines as well as civil liabilities and expenses resulting from accidental pollution. However, this insurance coverage is subject to exclusions, deductibles and other terms and conditions. If any liabilities or expenses fall within an exclusion from coverage, or if damages from a catastrophic incident exceed the aggregate liability of $1.0 billion for any one event, our cash flow, profitability and financial position would be adversely impacted.
Climate change and government laws and regulations related to climate change could negatively impact our financial condition.
We are and will be, directly and indirectly, subject to the effects of climate change and may, directly or indirectly, be affected by government laws and regulations related to climate change. A number of countries have adopted or are considering the adoption of, regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen oxides. In the U.S., the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has declared greenhouse gases to be dangerous pollutants and has issued greenhouse gas reporting requirements for emissions sources in certain industries (which currently do not include the shipping industry). The EPA does require owners of vessels subject to MARPOL Annex VI to maintain records for nitrogen oxides standards and in-use fuel specifications. In addition, while the emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (the UNFCC), which requires adopting countries to implement national programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the IMO intends to develop limits on greenhouse gases from international shipping. It has responded to the global focus on climate change and greenhouse gas emissions by developing specific technical and operational efficiency measures and a work plan for market-based mechanisms in 2011. These include the mandatory measures of the ship energy efficiency management plan (SEEMP), outlined above, and an energy efficiency design index (EEDI) for new ships. The IMO is also considering its position on market-based measures through an expert working group. Among the numerous proposals being considered by the working group are the following: a port state levy based on the amount of fuel consumed by the vessel on its voyage to the port in question; a global emissions trading scheme which would allocate emissions allowances and set an emissions cap; and an international fund establishing a global reduction target for international shipping, to be set either by the UNFCCC or the IMO.
At its 64th session (2012), the IMOs MEPC indicated that 2015 was the target year for member states to identify market-based measures for international shipping. At its 66th session (2014), the MEPC continued its work on developing technical and operational measures relating to energy-efficiency measures for ships, following the entry into force of the mandatory efficiency measures on January 1, 2013. It adopted the 2014 Guidelines on the Method of Calculation of the Attained EEDI, applicable to new ships. It further adopted amendments to MARPOL Annex VI concerning the extension of the scope of application of the EEDI to Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) carriers, ro-ro cargo ships (vehicle carriers), ro-ro cargo ships, ro-ro passenger ships and cruise passengers ships with nonconventional propulsion. At its 67th session (2014), the MEPC
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adopted the 2014 Guidelines on survey and certification of the EEDI, updating the previous version to reference ships fitted with dual-fuel engines using LNG and liquid fuel oil. The MEPC also adopted amendments to the 2013 Interim Guidelines for determining minimum propulsion power to maintain the maneuverability of ships in adverse conditions, to make the guidelines applicable to phase 1 (starting January 1, 2015) of the EEDI requirements. At its 68th session (2015), the MEPC amended the 2014 Guidelines on EEDI survey and certification as well as the method of calculating of EEDI for new ships, the latter of which was again amended at the 70th session (2016). At its 70th session, the MEPC also adopted mandatory requirements for ships of 5,000 gross tonnage or greater to collect fuel consumption data for each type of fuel used, and report the data to the flag State after the end of each calendar year.
In December 2011, UN climate change talks took place in Durban and concluded with an agreement referred to as the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. The Durban Conference did not result in any proposals specifically addressing the shipping industrys role in climate change but the progress that has been made by the IMO in this area was widely acknowledged throughout the negotiating bodies of the UNFCCC process, and an ad hoc working group was established.
Although regulation of greenhouse gas emissions in the shipping industry was discussed during the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris (the Paris Conference), the agreement reached among the 195 nations did not expressly reference the shipping industry. Following the Paris Conference, the IMO announced it would continue its efforts on this issue at the MEPC, and at its 70th session, the MEPC approved a Roadmap for developing a comprehensive greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategy for ships, which includes the goal of adopting an initial strategy and emission reduction commitments in 2018. In April 2018, the IMOs MEPC adopted the initial strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping by at least 50% by 2050 compared to 2008 levels, while pursuing efforts towards phasing them out entirely, as a pathway towards greenhouse gas emissions reduction consistent with the Paris Agreements temperature goals. The initial strategy is due to be revised and adopted by 2023.
The European Union announced in April 2007 that it planned to expand the European Union emissions trading scheme (ETS) by adding vessels as ETS-regulated businesses required to report on carbon emissions and subject to a credit trading system for carbon allowances. A proposal from the European Commission (EC) was expected if no global regime for reduction of seaborne emissions had been agreed to by the end of 2011. On October 1, 2012, the EC announced that it would propose measures to monitor, verify and report on greenhouse- gas emissions from the shipping sector. On June 28, 2013, the EC adopted a communication setting out a strategy for progressively including greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transport in the European Unions policy for reducing its overall greenhouse gas emissions. The first step proposed by the EC was an EU Regulation (as defined below) for an EU-wide system for the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from large ships starting in 2018. The EU Regulation (2015/757) was adopted on April 29, 2015 and took effect on July 1, 2015, with monitoring, reporting and verification requirements beginning on January 1, 2018. This Regulation appears to be indicative of an intent to maintain pressure on the international negotiating process. The EC also adopted an Implementing Regulation, which entered into force in November 2016, setting templates for monitoring plans, emissions reports and compliance documents pursuant to Regulation 2015/757.
In February 2017, European Union member states met to consider independently regulating the shipping industry under the ETS. On February 15, 2017, European Parliament voted in favor of a bill to include maritime shipping in the ETS by 2023 if the IMO has not promulgated a comparable system by 2021. In November 2017, the Council of Ministers, the European Unions main decision making body, agreed that the European Union should act on shipping emissions by 2023 if the IMO fails to deliver effective global measures. Last year, IMOs urgent call to action to bring about shipping greenhouse gas emissions reductions before 2023 was met with industry push-back in many countries. Depending on how fast IMO and the European Union move on this issue, the ETS may result in additional compliance costs for our vessels.
We cannot predict with any degree of certainty what effect, if any possible climate change and government laws and regulations related to climate change will have on our operations, whether directly or indirectly.
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However, we believe that climate change, including the possible increase in severe weather events resulting from climate change, and government laws and regulations related to climate change may affect, directly or indirectly, (i) the cost of the vessels we may acquire in the future, (ii) our ability to continue to operate as we have in the past, (iii) the cost of operating our vessels, and (iv) insurance premiums, deductibles and the availability of coverage. As a result, our financial condition could be negatively impacted by significant climate change and related governmental regulation, and that impact could be material.
The smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental claims against us.
We expect that our vessels will call in ports in South America and other areas where smugglers attempt to hide drugs and other contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband, whether inside or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether with or without the knowledge of any of our crew, we may face governmental or other regulatory claims or penalties which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and disrupt our business.
International shipping is subject to various security and customs inspections and related procedures in countries of origin and destination. Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of contents of vessels, delays in the loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of customs, duties, fines and other penalties.
It is possible that changes to inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also impose additional costs and obligations on our future customers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We rely on our information systems to conduct our business, and failure to protect these systems against security breaches could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, if these systems fail or become unavailable for any significant period of time, our business could be harmed.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on computer hardware and software systems. Information systems are vulnerable to security breaches by computer hackers and cyber terrorists. We rely on industry accepted security measures and technology to securely maintain confidential and proprietary information maintained on our information systems. However, these measures and technology may not adequately prevent security breaches. In addition, the unavailability of the information systems or the failure of these systems to perform as anticipated for any reason could disrupt our business and could result in decreased performance and increased operating costs, causing our business and results of operations to suffer. Any significant interruption or failure of our information systems or any significant breach of security could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.
A government of the jurisdiction where one or more of our containerships are registered could requisition for title or seize our containerships. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes its owner. Also, a government could requisition our containerships for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a ship and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency, although governments may elect to requisition vessels in other circumstances. Although we would expect to be entitled to compensation in the event
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of a requisition of one or more of our vessels, the amount and timing of payment, if any, would be uncertain. Government requisition of one or more of our containerships may cause us to breach covenants in certain of our credit facilities, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely affect our business.
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in certain regions of the world, such as the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Piracy continues to occur in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia and increasingly in the Gulf of Guinea. Although both the frequency and success of attacks have diminished recently, we still consider potential acts of piracy to be a material risk to the international container shipping industry, and protection against this risk requires vigilance. Our vessels regularly travel through regions where pirates are active. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions and repurchases of common units. Crew costs could also increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from acts of terrorism, piracy, regional conflicts and other armed actions.
Risks inherent in the operation of ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which could adversely affect our expenses, net income, cash flow and the price of our common units.
The operation of ocean-going vessels carries inherent risks. These risks include the possibility of:
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marine disaster; |
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piracy; |
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environmental accidents; |
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grounding, fire, explosions and collisions; |
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cargo and property loss or damage; |
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business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism, disease and quarantine, political action in various countries, or adverse weather conditions; and |
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work stoppages or other labor problems with crew members serving on our containerships, some of whom are unionized and covered by collective bargaining agreements. |
Such occurrences could result in death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage, delays in the delivery of cargo, loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts, governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business, litigation with our employees, customers or third parties, higher insurance rates, and damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. Although we maintain hull and machinery and war risks insurance, as well as protection and indemnity insurance, which may cover certain risks of loss resulting from such occurrences, our insurance coverage may be subject to caps or not cover such losses, and any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues. The involvement of our vessels in an environmental disaster may harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and operator. Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Our insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or result from our operations.
The operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, fire, contact with floating objects, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign
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countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of a marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps. There are also liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. We procure insurance for our fleet of containerships in relation to risks commonly insured against by vessel owners and operators. Our current insurance includes (i) hull and machinery and war risk insurance covering damage to our vessels hulls and machinery from, among other things, collisions and contact with fixed and floating objects, (ii) war risks insurance covering losses associated with the outbreak or escalation of hostilities and (iii) protection and indemnity insurance (which includes environmental damage) covering, among other things, third-party and crew liabilities such as expenses resulting from the injury or death of crew members, passengers and other third parties, the loss or damage to cargo, third-party claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property and pollution arising from oil or other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal.
We can give no assurance that we are adequately insured against all risks or that our insurers will pay a particular claim. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to obtain a timely replacement containership in the event of a loss of a containership. Under the terms of our credit facilities, we are subject to restrictions on the use of any proceeds we may receive from claims under our insurance policies. Furthermore, in the future, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led to increased costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage. There is no cap on our liability exposure for such calls or premiums payable to our protection and indemnity association. Our insurance policies also contain deductibles, limitations and exclusions which, although we believe are standard in the shipping industry, may nevertheless increase our costs. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could exceed our insurance coverage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial condition. In addition, the insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain actions, such as vessels failing to maintain required certification.
Our charterers may in the future engage in legally permitted trading in locations which may still be subject to sanctions or boycott. However, no vessels in our fleet have called on ports in sanctioned countries or countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism by the U.S. State Department, including Iran, Syria, or Sudan. Our insurers may be contractually or by operation of law prohibited from honoring our insurance contract for such trading, which could result in reduced insurance coverage for losses incurred by the related vessels. Furthermore, our insurers and we may be prohibited from posting or otherwise be unable to post security in respect of any incident in such locations, resulting in the loss of use of the relevant vessel and negative publicity for our Company which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, cash flows and share price.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flows.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers or receivers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages, including, in some jurisdictions, for debts incurred by previous owners. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien-holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels, if such arrest or attachment is not timely discharged, could cause us to default on a charter or breach covenants in certain of our credit facilities, could interrupt our cash flows and could require us to pay large sums of money to have the arrest or attachment lifted. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel that is subject to the claimants maritime lien and any associated vessel, which is
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any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try to assert sister ship liability against one containership in our fleet for claims relating to another of our containerships.
Compliance with safety and other requirements imposed by classification societies may be very costly and may adversely affect our business.
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the classification society. Moreover, every vessel must comply with all applicable international conventions and the regulations of the vessels flag state as verified by a classification society. Finally, each vessel must successfully undergo periodic surveys, including annual, intermediate and special surveys.
If any vessel does not maintain its class, it will lose its insurance coverage and be unable to trade, and the vessels owner will be in breach of relevant covenants under its financing arrangements. Failure to maintain the class of one or more of our containerships could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, as well as our cash flows, including cash available to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
Our international activities increase the compliance risks associated with economic and trade sanctions imposed by the United States, the European Union and other jurisdictions.
Our international operations and activities could expose us to risks associated with trade and economic sanctions prohibitions or other restrictions imposed by the United States or other governments or organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union and its member countries. Under economic and trade sanctions laws, governments may seek to impose modifications to, prohibitions/restrictions on business practices and activities, and modifications to compliance programs, which may increase compliance costs, and, in the event of a violation, may subject us to fines and other penalties.
Iran
During the last few years until January 2016, the scope of sanctions imposed against Iran, the government of Iran and persons engaging in certain activities or doing certain business with and relating to Iran was expanded by a number of jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union and Canada. In 2010, the United States enacted the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act (CISADA), which expanded the scope of the former Iran Sanctions Act. The scope of U.S. sanctions against Iran were expanded subsequent to CISADA by, among other U.S. laws, the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012 (the 2012 NDAA), the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (ITRA), Executive Order 13662, and the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (IFCA). The foregoing laws, among other things, expanded the application of prohibitions to non-U.S. companies, such as our company, and introduced limits on the ability of non-U.S. companies and other non-U.S. persons to do business or trade with Iran when such activities relate to specific trade and investment activities involving Iran.
U.S. economic sanctions on Iran fall into two general categories: Primary sanctions, which prohibit U.S. persons or U.S. companies and their foreign branches, U.S. citizens, U.S. permanent residents, and persons within the territory of the United States from engaging in all direct and indirect trade and other transactions with Iran without U.S. government authorization, and secondary sanctions, which are mainly nuclear-related sanctions.
Most of the EU and U.S. nuclear-related sanctions with respect to Iran (including, inter alia, CISADA, ITRA, and IFCA) were suspended in 2016 through the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (the JCPOA) entered into between the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
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(China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States) and Germany. However, some of these U.S. (secondary) sanctions have been reimposed effective August 7, 2018 as a result of the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA, and the remainder of these U.S. (secondary) sanctions are scheduled to be reimposed effective November 5, 2018.
EU sanctions remain in place in relation to the export of arms and military goods, missiles-related goods and items that might be used for internal repression. The main nuclear-related EU sanctions which remain in place include restrictions on:
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Graphite and certain raw or semi-finished metals such as corrosion-resistant high-grade steel, iron, aluminium and alloys, titanium and alloys and nickel and alloys (as listed in Annex VIIB to EU Regulation 267/2012 as updated by EU Regulation 2015/1861 (the EU Regulation); |
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Goods listed in the Nuclear Suppliers Group list (listed in Annex I to the EU Regulation); |
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Goods that could contribute to nuclear-related or other activities inconsistent with the JCPOA (as listed in Annex II to the EU Regulation); and |
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Software designed for use in nuclear/military industries (as listed in Annex VIIA to the EU Regulation). |
Dealing with the above is no longer prohibited, but prior authorization must be obtained first and is granted on a case-by-case basis. The remaining restrictions apply to related actions, including the sale, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly to any Iranian person/for use in Iran, as well as the provision of technical assistance, financing or financial assistance in relation to the restricted activity. Certain individuals and entities remain sanctioned and the prohibition to make available, directly or indirectly, economic resources or assets to or for the benefit of sanctioned parties remains. Economic resources is widely defined and it remains prohibited to provide vessels for a fixture from which a sanctioned party (or parties related to a sanctioned party) directly or indirectly benefits. It is therefore still necessary to carry out due diligence on the parties and cargoes involved in fixtures involving Iran.
Russia/Ukraine
As a result of the crisis in Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014, both the United States and the European Union have implemented sanctions against certain persons and entities.
The European Union has imposed travel bans and asset freezes on certain persons and entities pursuant to which it is prohibited to make available, directly or indirectly, economic resources or assets to or for the benefit of the sanctioned parties. Certain Russian ports including Kerch Commercial Seaport; Sevastopol Commercial Seaport and Port Feodosia are subject to the above restrictions. Other entities are subject to sectoral sanctions which limit the provision of equity and debt financing to the listed entities. In addition, various restrictions on trade have been implemented which, amongst others, include a prohibition on the import into the European Union of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol as well as restrictions on trade in certain dual-use and military items and restrictions in relation to various items of technology associated with the oil industry for use in deep water exploration and production, Arctic oil exploration and production or shale oil projects in Russia. As such, it is important to carry out due diligence on the parties and cargoes involved in fixtures relating to Russia.
The U.S. has imposed sanctions against certain designated Russian entities and individuals (U.S. Russian Sanctions Targets). These sanctions block the property and all interests in property of the U.S. Russian Sanctions Targets. This effectively prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in any economic or commercial transactions with the U.S. Russian Sanctions Targets unless the same are authorized by the U.S. Treasury Department. Similar to EU sanctions, U.S. sanctions also entail restrictions on certain exports from the United States to Russia and the imposition of Sectoral Sanctions which restrict the provision of equity and debt financing to designated Russian entities. While the prohibitions of these sanctions are not directly applicable to Navios, Navios has compliance measures in place to guard against transactions with U.S. Russian Sanctions
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Targets which may involve the United States or U.S. persons and thus implicate prohibitions. The United States also maintains prohibitions on trade with Crimea.
The U.S.s Countering Americas Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44) (CAATSA), authorizes imposition of new sanctions on Iran, Russia, and North Korea. These sanctions prohibit a variety of activities involving Russia.
Venezuela-Related Sanctions
The U.S. sanctions with respect to Venezuela prohibit dealings with designated Venezuelan government officials, and curtail the provision of financing to PDVSA and other government entities. EU sanctions against Venezuela are primarily governed by EU Council Regulation 2017/2063 of 13 November 2017 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Venezuela. This includes financial sanctions and restrictions on listed persons, an arms embargo, and related prohibitions and restrictions including restrictions related to internal repression.
Other U.S. Economic Sanctions and Sanctions Targets
In addition to Iran and certain Russian entities and individuals, as indicated above, the United States maintains economic sanctions against Syria, Cuba, North Korea, and sanctions against entities and individuals (such as entities and individuals in the foregoing targeted countries, designated terrorists, narcotics traffickers) whose names appear on the List of SDNs and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department (collectively, the Sanctions Targets). We are subject to the prohibitions of these sanctions to the extent that any transaction or activity we engage in involves Sanctions Targets and a U.S. person or otherwise has a nexus to the United States.
Other EU Economic Sanctions Targets
The European Union also maintains sanctions against Syria, North Korea and certain other countries and against individuals listed by the EU. These restrictions apply to our operations and as such, to the extent that these countries may be involved in any business it is important to carry out checks to ensure compliance with all relevant restrictions and to carry out due diligence checks on counterparties and cargoes.
Compliance
Considering the aforementioned prohibitions of U.S. as well as EU sanctions and the nature of our business, there is a sanctions risk for us due to the worldwide trade of our vessels, which we seek to minimize by following our corporate written Economic Sanctions Compliance Policy and Procedures and our compliance with all applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations. Although we intend to maintain such compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations, and the law may change. Moreover, despite, for example, relevant provisions in charter parties forbidding the use of our vessels in trade that would violate economic sanctions, our charterers may nevertheless violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation and be imputed to us. In addition, given our relationship with the Navios Group, we cannot give any assurance that an adverse finding against any of the entities in the Navios Group by a governmental or legal authority or others with respect to the matters discussed herein or any future matter related to regulatory compliance by the Navios Group or ourselves will not have a material adverse impact on our business, reputation or the market price or trading of our common units.
We are constantly monitoring developments in the United States, the European Union and other jurisdictions that maintain economic sanctions against Iran, other countries, and other sanctions targets, including developments in implementation and enforcement of such sanctions programs. Expansion of sanctions programs,
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embargoes and other restrictions in the future (including additional designations of countries and persons subject to sanctions), or modifications in how existing sanctions are interpreted or enforced, could prevent our vessels from calling in ports in sanctioned countries or could limit their cargoes. If any of the risks described above materialize, it could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
To reduce the risk of violating economic sanctions, we have a policy of compliance with applicable economic sanctions laws and have implemented and continue to implement and diligently follow compliance procedures to avoid economic sanctions violations.
We could be materially adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act and anti-corruption laws in other applicable jurisdictions.
We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and similar laws and regulations in various jurisdictions in which we conduct activities, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), and other anti-corruption laws and regulations. In addition, we may be subject to the U.K. Bribery Act 2010. The FCPA and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 prohibit us and our officers, directors, employees and business partners acting on our behalf, including agents, from corruptly offering, promising, authorizing or providing anything of value to a foreign official for the purposes of influencing official decisions or obtaining or retaining business or otherwise obtaining favorable treatment. The FCPA also requires companies to make and keep books, records and accounts that accurately reflect transactions and dispositions of assets and to maintain a system of adequate internal accounting controls. The UK Bribery Act also prohibits non-governmental commercial bribery and soliciting or accepting bribes. A violation of these laws or regulations could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
As an international shipping company, we operate in countries known to present heightened risks for corruption. In addition, our business requires us to interact with government officials, including port officials, harbor masters, maritime regulators, customs officials and pilots, and we have client relationships with state-owned enterprises. Both factors raise the risk of anticorruption issues.
Non-compliance with anti-corruption, anti-bribery or anti-money laundering laws could subject us to whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, and severe administrative, civil and criminal sanctions, collateral consequences, remedial measures and legal expenses, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and reputation. Compliance with the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act and other applicable anti-corruption laws and related regulations and policies imposes potentially significant costs and operational burdens on us. Although we have policies and procedures in place to mitigate the risk of non-compliance with anti-corruption, anti-bribery or anti-money laundering laws, including our Code of Ethics and anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy, we may not be able to adequately prevent or detect all possible violations under applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption legislation, including by third-party agents.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream and their respective affiliates may compete with us.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement that we entered into with Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream, Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and their controlled affiliates (other than us, our general partner and our subsidiaries) generally have agreed not to acquire or own any containerships. The Omnibus Agreement also provides us with rights of first offer on containerships. The Omnibus Agreement, however, contains significant exceptions that will allow Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream or any of their controlled affiliates to compete with us under specified circumstances which could materially harm our business.
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Unit holders have limited voting rights and our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unit holders owning more than 4.9% of our common units.
Holders of common units have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. We will hold a meeting of the limited partners every year to elect one or more members of our board of directors and to vote on any other matters that are properly brought before the meeting. Common unit holders may only elect four of the seven members of our board of directors. The elected directors will be elected on a staggered basis and will serve for three-year terms. Our general partner in its sole discretion has the right to appoint the remaining three directors and to set the terms for which those directors will serve. The partnership agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unit holders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting the unit holders ability to influence the manner or direction of management. Unit holders will have no right to elect our general partner and our general partner may not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding units, including any units owned by our general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single class.
Our partnership agreement further restricts unit holders voting rights by providing that if any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unit holders or calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes, unless required by law. The voting rights of any such unit holders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other unit holders of the same class that are not subject to this voting limitation.
Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.
Our general partner and its affiliates own a significant interest in us and have conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary and contractual duties, which may permit them to favor their own interests to your detriment.
After giving effect to this offering, Navios Holdings will indirectly own and control our general partner and own a % limited partner interest in us. The general partner interest and the limited partner interest are represented in units. The general partner unit, however, does not have the same economic rights as a common unit. The general partner unit will not entitle our general partner to participate in our distributions, profits or losses. The interests of Navios Partners or Navios Holdings may be different from your interests. This concentration of ownership may delay, deter or prevent acts that would be favored by our other unit holders or deprive unit holders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common units as part of a sale of our business, and it is possible that the interests of the controlling unit holders may in some cases conflict with our interests and the interests of our other unit holders.
Further, certain of our executive officers and/or directors also serve as executive officers and/or directors of Navios Holdings and its affiliates or to the Navios Group and as such they have fiduciary duties to Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream that may cause them to pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners, Navios Holdings or Navios Midstream or which otherwise are not in the best interests of us or our unit holders. Conflicts of interest may arise between Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners, Navios Holdings, Navios Midstream and their affiliates, including our general partner on the one hand, and us and our unit holders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, our general partner and its affiliates may favor their own interests over the interests of our unit holders. These conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires our general partner or the other members of the Navios Group or their affiliates to pursue, in the operation of their businesses, a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets, and the officers and directors of the entities |
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comprising the Navios Group (some of which hold officer or board positions with us) have a fiduciary duty to make decisions in the best interests of the stockholders of those entities, which may be contrary to our interests; |
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our general partner and our directors have limited liabilities and reduced their fiduciary duties under the laws of the Marshall Islands, while the remedies available to our unit holders are also restricted, and, as a result of purchasing common units, unit holders are treated as having agreed to the modified standard of fiduciary duties and to certain actions that may be taken by our general partner and our directors, all as set forth in the partnership agreement; |
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either or both of our general partner and our board of directors are involved in determining the amount and timing of our asset purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units; |
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our general partner is authorized to cause us to borrow funds in order to permit the payment of cash distributions and repurchases of common units; |
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our general partner is entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable costs incurred by it and its affiliates for our benefit; |
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our partnership agreement does not restrict us from paying our general partner or its affiliates for any services rendered to us on terms that are fair and reasonable or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf; and |
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our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase our common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of our common units. |
Our officers face conflicts in the allocation of their time to our business.
Certain of our executive officers and/or directors also serve as executive officers and/or directors of Navios Holdings and their affiliates or to the Navios Group. Navios Partners, Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Midstream conduct substantial businesses and activities of their own in which we have no economic interest. If these separate activities are significantly greater than our activities, there will be material competition for the time and effort of our officers, who also provide services to the Navios Group. Our officers are not required to work full-time on our affairs and, in the future, we may have additional officers that also provide services to the Navios Group and their affiliates. Based solely on the anticipated relative sizes of our fleet and the fleet owned by the Navios Group and their affiliates over the next twelve months, we estimate that our officers, excluding our Chief Financial Officer, may spend a substantial portion of their monthly business time dedicated to the business activities of the Navios Group and their affiliates. However, the actual allocation of time could vary significantly from time to time depending on various circumstances and needs of the businesses, such as the relative levels of strategic activities of the businesses.
Our partnership agreement limits our general partners and our directors fiduciary duties to our unit holders and restricts the remedies available to unit holders for actions taken by our general partner or our directors.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner and directors would otherwise be held by Marshall Islands law. For example, our partnership agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. Where our partnership agreement permits, our general partner may consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and in such cases it has no fiduciary duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting us, our affiliates or our unit holders. Decisions made by our general partner in its individual capacity will be made by its board of directors or members of its management. Specifically, pursuant to our partnership agreement, our |
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general partner will be considered to be acting in its individual capacity if it exercises its call right, pre-emptive rights, consents or withholds consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership, appoints any directors or votes for the election of any director, votes or refrains from voting on amendments to our partnership agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraws from the partnership, transfers (to the extent permitted under our partnership agreement) or refrains from transferring its units, general partner interest or votes upon the dissolution of the partnership; |
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provides that our general partner and our directors are entitled to make other decisions in good faith if they reasonably believe that the decision is in our best interests; |
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee of our board of directors and not involving a vote of unit holders must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be fair and reasonable to us and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is fair and reasonable, our board of directors may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and |
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provides that neither our general partner nor our officers or our directors are liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or directors or our officers or directors or those other persons engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct. |
Fees and cost reimbursements, which the Manager determines for services provided to us, represent a significant percentage of our revenues, are payable regardless of profitability and reduce our cash available for distributions and repurchases of common units.
A large portion of the management, staffing and administrative services that we require to operate our business are provided to us by the Manager. We pay the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, a commercial and technical management fee under the Management Agreement, as well as an administrative services fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 these fees amounted to $27.2 million, or 44.3%, and $0.8 million, or 25.2%, of our revenue for such period, respectively. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, these fees amounted to $18.4 million, or 46.9% of our revenue for such period.
Under the terms of our Management Agreement with the Manager, we will pay a daily fixed fee of $6,100 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU, $6,700 for containerships from 5,500 TEU and up to 8,000 TEU and $7,400 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU until June 2019 for technical and commercial management services provided to us by the Manager. This fixed daily fee covers all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs. Drydocking and special survey are paid to the Manager at cost. During the remaining three years of the term of the Management Agreement, we will reimburse the Manager for all of the actual operating costs and expenses it incurs in connection with the management of our fleet. The initial term of the Management Agreement expires in June 2022. The daily fee to be paid to the Manager includes all costs incurred in providing certain commercial and technical management services to us as described in this prospectus under Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. We expect that we will reimburse the Manager for all dry-docking expenses it incurs in connection with the management of our fleet, which may result in significantly higher fees. All of the fees we are required to pay to the Manager under the Management Agreement will be payable to our manager without regard to our financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the Manager will provide us with administrative services, including the services of our officers and directors, pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement which has an initial term of five years, expiring in June 2022, and we will reimburse the Manager for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by it in
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connection with the provision of those services. The exact amount of these future costs and expenses are unquantifiable at this time and they are payable regardless of our profitability. If we desire to terminate either of these agreements before its scheduled expiration, we must provide twelve months prior notice to the Manager. As a result, our ability to make short-term adjustments to manage our costs by terminating one or both these agreements may be limited which could cause our results of operations and ability to pay cash distributions and repurchases of common units to be materially and adversely affected.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a person or group from attempting to remove our current management or our general partner, and even if public unit holders are dissatisfied, they will be unable to remove our general partner without Navios Holdings consent, unless Navios Holdings ownership share in us is decreased; all of which could diminish the trading price of our common units.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a person or group from attempting to remove our current management or our general partner.
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The vote of the holders of at least 75% of all outstanding common units voting is required to remove the general partner. As of June 30, 2018, after giving effect to this offering and our conversion from a corporation to a limited partnership, Navios Holdings owns % of the total number of common units. |
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Common unit holders elect only four of the seven members of our board of directors. Our general partner in its sole discretion has the right to appoint the remaining three directors. |
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Election of the four directors elected by unit holders is staggered, meaning that the members of only one of three classes of our elected directors are selected each year. In addition, the directors appointed by our general partner will serve for terms determined by our general partner. |
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A director appointed by our general partner may be removed from our board of directors at any time without cause only by our general partner and with cause by either our general partner, the vote of holders of a majority of all classes of equity interests in us voting as a single class or the majority vote of the other members of our board. A director elected by our common unit holders may be removed from our board of directors at any time without cause only by the majority vote of the other members of our board and with cause by the vote of holders of a majority of our outstanding common units or the majority vote of the other members of our board. Cause is narrowly defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding our general partner liable for actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as our general partner. Cause does not include most cases of charges of poor business decisions such as charges of poor management of our business by the directors appointed by our general partner. |
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions limiting the ability of unit holders to call meetings of unit holders, to nominate directors and to acquire information about our operations as well as other provisions limiting the unit holders ability to influence the manner or direction of management. |
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Unit holders voting rights are further restricted by the partnership agreement provision providing that if any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unit holders or calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes, unless required by law. The voting rights of any such unit holders in excess of 4.9% will be effectively redistributed pro rata among the other unit holders of the same class that are not subject to this voting limitation. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors. |
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We have substantial latitude in issuing equity securities without unit holder approval. |
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Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to, and the control of our general partner may be transferred to, a third party without unit holder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third party without the consent of the unit holders. In addition, our partnership agreement does not restrict the ability of a member of our general partner from transferring its membership interests in our general partner to a third party. A different general partner may make decisions or operate our business in a manner that that is different, and significantly less skilled and beneficial to the Company, and that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders.
The price of our securities may be volatile.
The price of our equity securities may be volatile and may fluctuate due to various factors including:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in quarterly and annual results; |
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fluctuations in the seaborne transportation industry, including fluctuations in the containership market; |
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our making of distributions and repurchases of common units; |
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mergers and strategic alliances in the shipping industry; |
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards; |
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shortfalls in our operating results from levels forecasted by securities analysts; |
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announcements concerning us or our competitors; |
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general economic conditions; |
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terrorist acts; |
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future sales of our common units or other securities; |
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investors perceptions of us and the international container shipping industry; |
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the general state of the securities markets; and |
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other developments affecting us, our industry or our competitors. |
The containership sector of the shipping industry has been highly unpredictable and volatile. Securities markets worldwide are experiencing significant price and volume fluctuations. The market price for our securities may also be volatile. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of our securities in spite of our operating performance. Consequently, you may not be able to sell our securities at prices equal to or greater than those at which you pay or paid.
Substantial future sales of our common units in the public market could cause the price of our common units to fall.
Under the partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general partner, our Chairman and CEO, Angeliki Frangou, or any of their current or future affiliates if an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available or advisable. These registrations may be solely for sales of partnership securities by our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates, or may also register sales of partnership securities by us or, if we grant registration rights to a unitholder other than our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates, a third party. Following this offering, Navios Holdings will own of our outstanding common units and Navios Partners will own of our outstanding common units. Following their registration and sale under an applicable registration statement, those securities will become freely tradable. By exercising their registration rights and selling a large number of common units or other securities, these unit holders could cause the price of our common units to decline. Further, the issuance from time to time of new common units in any equity offering, or the perception that such sales may occur, could have the effect of depressing the market price of our common units. See Units Eligible for Future Sale.
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You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $ per common unit.
The assumed initial public offering price of $ per common unit exceeds pro forma net tangible book value of $ per common unit. Based on the assumed initial public offering price, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution of $ per common unit. See Dilution.
You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings and other issuances of our common units or other securities.
In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional common units or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common units, including convertible debt. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or sales of our common units, including those made in connection with future acquisitions or capital activities, or the effect, if any, that such issuances or sales may have on the market price of our common units. The issuance and sale of substantial amounts of common units, or announcement that such issuance and sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common units. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to make future sales of our common units or other securities in any other offering at a price per unit that is equal to or greater than the price per unit paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights that are superior to existing unit holders. The price per unit at which we sell additional common units or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common units in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per unit in this offering, and could adversely impact the trading price of our common units.
Our management will have broad discretion with respect to the use of the proceeds resulting from the issuance of common units in this offering.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend such proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common units. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses and cause the price of our common units to decline. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
There is no existing U.S. market for our common units, and a trading market that will provide you with adequate liquidity may not develop. The price of our common units may fluctuate significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Prior to this offering, the public market for our securities has been very limited through the N-OTC. Immediately upon completion of this offering, there will be common units outstanding (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units). We do not know the extent to which investor interest will lead to an active U.S. trading market or how liquid that market might be. You may not be able to resell your common units at or above the price at which you acquired the common units. Additionally, the lack of liquidity may result in wide bid-ask spreads, contribute to significant fluctuations in the market price of the common units and limit the number of investors who are able to buy the common units.
We may issue additional equity securities and may do so without unit holder approval, which would dilute your ownership interests.
We may, without the approval of our unit holders, issue an unlimited number of additional units or other equity securities. The issuance by us of additional common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
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our unit holders proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease; |
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the amount of cash available for distribution on each common unit and repurchases of common units may decrease; |
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished; and |
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the market price of the common units may decline. |
If we expand the size of our fleet in the future, we generally will be required to make significant installment payments for acquisitions of vessels prior to their delivery and generation of revenue. Depending on whether we finance our expenditures through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, our ability to make cash distributions and repurchases of common units may be diminished or our financial leverage could increase or our unit holders could be diluted.
We cannot assure you that our board of directors will declare cash distributions or unit repurchases in the foreseeable future.
While we initially expect to make quarterly cash distributions or unit repurchases, our board of directors may not declare cash distributions or unit repurchases in the future.
The declaration and payment of cash distributions or unit repurchases, if any, will always be subject to the discretion of our board of directors, restrictions contained in our credit facilities and the requirements of Marshall Islands law. The timing and amount of any cash distributions and unit repurchases declared will depend on, among other things, our earnings, financial condition and cash requirements and availability, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing on acceptable terms as contemplated by our growth strategy, the terms of our outstanding indebtedness and the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us. The containership sector of the shipping industry is highly volatile, and we cannot predict with certainty the amount of cash, if any, that will be available for distribution as cash distributions in any period. Also, there may be a high degree of variability from period to period in the amount of cash that is available for the payment of cash distributions and repurchases of common units.
We may incur expenses or liabilities or be subject to other circumstances in the future that reduce or eliminate the amount of cash that we have available for distribution as cash distributions and repurchases of common units, including as a result of the risks described herein. Our growth strategy contemplates that we will finance our acquisitions of additional vessels primarily through debt financings and/or the net proceeds of future equity issuances on terms acceptable to us. If financing is not available to us on acceptable terms, our board of directors may determine to finance or refinance acquisitions with cash from operations, which would reduce the amount of any cash available for distributions and repurchases of common units.
Our general partner has a limited call right that may require our unit holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates, including Navios Partners, own more than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us, but not the obligation, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not less than their then-current market price. As a result, unit holders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on their investment. Unit holders may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of their units.
After giving effect to this offering, our general partner and its affiliates, including Navios Partners, will own % of our common units.
We can borrow money to make distributions and repurchases of common units, which would reduce the amount of credit available to operate our business.
Our partnership agreement will allow us to make borrowings to make distributions and repurchases of common units. Accordingly, we can make distributions on all our units and repurchases of common units even
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though cash generated by our operations may not be sufficient to pay such distributions and repurchases. Any borrowings by us to make distributions and unit repurchases will reduce the amount of borrowings we can make for operating our business.
Increases in interest rates may cause the market price of our common units to decline.
An increase in interest rates may cause a corresponding decline in demand for equity investments in general, and in particular for yield-based equity investments such as our common units. Any such increase in interest rates or reduction in demand for our common units resulting from other relatively more attractive investment opportunities may cause the trading price of our common units to decline. In addition, our interest expense will increase, since initially our debt will bear interest at a floating rate, subject to any interest rate swaps we may enter into the future.
Unit holders may have liability to repay distributions.
Under some circumstances, unit holders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under the Marshall Islands Act, we may not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Marshall Islands law provides that for a period of three years from the date of the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated Marshall Islands law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. Assignees who become substituted limited partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make contributions to the partnership that are known to the assignee at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interest and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted.
We have been organized as a limited partnership under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of partnership law; as a result, unit holders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests than would unit holders of a similarly organized limited partnership in the United States.
Our partnership affairs are governed by our partnership agreement and by the Marshall Islands Act. The provisions of the Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the limited partnership laws of a number of states in the United States, most notably Delaware. The Marshall Islands Act also provides that it is to be applied and construed to make it uniform with Delaware law and, so long as it does not conflict with the Marshall Islands Act or decisions of the Marshall Islands courts, interpreted according to the non-statutory law (or case law) of the State of Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall Islands Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly well-developed body of case law interpreting its limited partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as the courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of our unit holders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our general partner under Marshall Islands law are not as clearly established as under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. As a result, unit holders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our officers or directors than would unit holders of a similarly organized limited partnership in the United States.
Because we are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands and our business is operated primarily from our office in Monaco, it may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or our management.
We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and all of our assets are located outside of the United States. Our business is operated primarily from our office in Monaco. In addition, our general partner is a Marshall Islands limited liability company, and our directors and officers generally are or will be non-residents
59
of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for unit holders to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States if unit holders believe that their rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Marshall Islands, Monaco and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict unit holders from enforcing a judgment against our assets or the assets of our general partner or our directors or officers.
Unit holders may not have limited liability if a court finds that unit holder action constitutes control of our business.
As a limited partner in a partnership organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, unit holders could be held liable for our obligations to the same extent as a general partner if you participate in the control of our business. Our general partner generally has unlimited liability for the obligations of the partnership, such as its debts and environmental liabilities, except for those contractual obligations of the partnership that are expressly made without recourse to our general partner.
We are an emerging growth company and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common units less attractive to investors.
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We cannot predict if investors will find our common units less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common units less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common units and our unit price may be more volatile.
In addition, under the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for so long as we are an emerging growth company. For as long as we take advantage of the reduced reporting obligations, the information that we provide unit holders may be different than information provided by other public companies.
The initial public offering price for the common units was determined by negotiations among us and the representatives of the underwriters.
There has been no public trading market for our common units prior to this offering. As a result, the initial public offering price for our common units was determined through negotiations among us and the representatives of the underwriters. We did not obtain an independent third-party valuation regarding the total value of the vessels in our initial fleet. In negotiating the initial public offering price for our common units, the underwriters, Navios Partners and Navios Holdings may have interests which differ from the interests of our unit holders. Accordingly, the initial public offering price may be different than the price that would have been determined based on an independent third-party valuation regarding the value of our initial fleet, or the market price of the common units that will prevail in the trading market. See Use of Proceeds, Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties and Underwriting.
We have no operating history as a U.S. publicly-traded company, and our historical financial information is not necessarily representative of the results we would have achieved as a publicly-traded company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.
Following this offering, we will be responsible for the additional costs associated with being a U.S. publicly-traded company, including costs related to corporate governance, investor and public relations and public reporting. Therefore, our historical financial statements may not be indicative of our future performance as a publicly-traded company. We cannot assure you that our operating results will continue at a similar level when
60
we are a publicly-traded company. For additional information about our past financial performance and the basis of presentation of our financial statements, see Selected Historical Financial Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our historical financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
In addition to the following risk factors, you should read Taxation of the Partnership, Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations and Marshall Islands Tax Considerations for a more complete discussion of the expected material U.S. federal income tax and Marshall Islands tax considerations relating to us and the ownership and disposition of our common units.
We may be subject to taxes, which may reduce our cash available for distribution to our unit holders.
We and our subsidiaries may be subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which we are organized or operate, reducing the amount of cash available for distribution. In computing our tax obligation in these jurisdictions, we may be required to take various tax accounting and reporting positions on matters that are not entirely free from doubt and for which we have not received rulings from the governing authorities. We cannot assure you that upon review of these positions the applicable authorities will agree with our positions. A successful challenge by a tax authority could result in additional tax imposed on us or our subsidiaries, further reducing the cash available for distribution. In addition, changes in our operations or ownership could result in additional tax being imposed on us or our subsidiaries in jurisdictions in which operations are conducted.
In accordance with the currently applicable Greek law, foreign flagged vessels that are managed by Greek or foreign ship management companies having established an office in Greece are subject to duties towards the Greek state which are calculated on the basis of the relevant vessels tonnage. The payment of said duties exhausts the tax liability of the foreign ship owning company and the relevant manager against any tax, duty, charge or contribution payable on income from the exploitation of the foreign flagged vessel. As our Manager is located in Greece, we will have to pay these duties.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. unit holders.
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be treated as a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least 75.0% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of passive income, or at least 50.0% of the average value of the entitys assets produce or are held for the production of those types of passive income. For purposes of these tests, passive income generally includes dividends, interest, gains from the sale or exchange of investment property, and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute passive income. U.S. unit holders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their units in the PFIC, as well as additional U.S. federal income tax filing obligations.
Based on our current and projected method of operation, we believe that we will not be a PFIC for our current taxable year, and we expect that we will not become a PFIC with respect to any future taxable year. In this regard, we expect that all of the vessels in our fleet will be engaged in time chartering activities, and we intend to treat our income from those activities as non-passive income, and the vessels engaged in those activities as non-passive assets, for PFIC purposes. However, we cannot assure you that the method of our operations, or the nature or composition of our income or assets, will not change in the future and that we will not become a PFIC. Moreover, although there is legal authority for our position, there is also contrary authority and no
61
assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), will accept our position. We express no belief regarding our PFIC status with respect to any U.S. Holder that acquired common units prior to this offering or any U.S. person that acquired common shares of Navios Maritime Containers Inc.
We may have to pay tax on U.S. source income, which would reduce our earnings.
Under the Code, 50.0% of the gross transportation income of a vessel-owning or chartering corporation that is attributable to transportation that either begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States is characterized as U.S. source international transportation income. U.S. source international transportation income generally is subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction or, if such U.S. source international transportation income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, U.S. federal corporate income tax (presently imposed at a 21.0% rate) as well as a branch profits tax (presently imposed at a 30.0% rate on effectively connected earnings), unless the non-U.S. corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code.
Based on certain assumptions, we intend to take the position that our common units will represent more than 50.0% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our equity interests entitled to vote and, therefore, that we will qualify for the statutory tax exemption under Section 883 of the Code, provided that our common units (i) represent more than 50.0% of the total value of all of our outstanding equity interests, (ii) satisfy certain listing and trading volume requirements, and (iii) are not subject to certain exceptions based on our common units being closely held. However, our position is based on certain assumptions regarding us, our units and the holders thereof, and there are factual circumstances, including some that may be beyond our control, which could cause us to fail to qualify for the benefit of this tax exemption. Furthermore, our board of directors or general partner could determine that it is in our best interests to take an action or actions that would result in this tax exemption not applying to us. In addition, our position that we qualify for this exemption is based upon legal authorities that do not expressly contemplate an organizational structure such as ours; specifically, although we intend to elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are organized as a limited partnership under Marshall Islands law. We cannot give any assurance that we will qualify for this tax exemption for any taxable year or that the IRS will not take a different position regarding our qualification for this tax exemption.
If we were not entitled to the Section 883 exemption for any taxable year, we generally would be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax with respect to our gross U.S. source international transportation income or, if such U.S. source international transportation income were effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, U.S. federal corporate income tax as well as a branch profits tax for any such taxable year or years. Our failure to qualify for the Section 883 exemption could have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our unit holders. See Taxation of the Partnership.
You may be subject to income tax in one or more non-U.S. countries, including Greece, as a result of owning our common units if, under the laws of any such country, we are considered to be carrying on business there. Such laws may require you to file a tax return with and pay taxes to those countries.
We intend that our affairs and the business of each of our subsidiaries will be conducted and operated in a manner that minimizes income taxes imposed upon us and our subsidiaries or which may be imposed upon you as a result of owning our common units. However, because we are organized as a partnership, there is a risk in some jurisdictions that our activities and the activities of our subsidiaries may be attributed to our unit holders for tax purposes and, thus, that you will be subject to tax in one or more non-U.S. countries, including Greece, as a result of owning our common units if, under the laws of any such country, we are considered to be carrying on business there. If you are subject to tax in any such country, you may be required to file a tax return with and to pay tax in that country based on your allocable share of our income. We may be required to reduce distributions to you on account of any withholding obligations imposed upon us by that country in respect of such allocation to you. The United States may not allow a tax credit for any foreign income taxes that you directly or indirectly incur.
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We believe we can conduct our activities in such a manner that our unit holders should not be considered to be carrying on business in Greece solely as a consequence of the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of our common units. However, the question of whether either we or any of our subsidiaries will be treated as carrying on business in any particular country, including Greece, will be largely a question of fact to be determined based upon an analysis of contractual arrangements, including the Management Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement we entered into with the Manager, and the way we conduct business or operations, all of which may change over time. Furthermore, the laws of Greece or any other country may change in a manner that causes that countrys taxing authorities to determine that we are carrying on business in such country and are subject to its taxation laws. Any foreign taxes imposed on us or any subsidiaries will reduce our cash available for distribution.
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We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $ million from the offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units) after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us. This estimate is based on an assumed public offering price of $ per common unit, which is the mid-point of the range on the cover of this prospectus.
We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to partially finance the acquisition of five identified containerships, as described below:
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one 2006-built 6,800 TEU containership from Navios Partners for a purchase price of $36.0 million. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of our Board of Directors. We expect to partially finance the acquisition of the vessel with additional borrowings of approximately $17.5 million under a new sale and leaseback transaction and up to $6.1 million of equity. The number of units issued will be based on the initial public offering price; and |
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four 2011-built 10,000 TEU containerships from an unrelated third party for an aggregate purchase price of $210.0 million. The acquisition of the four 10,000 TEU containerships will also be partially financed through additional borrowings of approximately $127.2 million under a new loan from a commercial bank. |
Although we have entered into agreements to acquire the vessels identified above, the agreements are subject to certain conditions, including the completion of this offering, and there is no guarantee that we will acquire these vessels. In addition, we may be unable to secure debt financing for these acquisitions on terms satisfactory to us, or at all.
If, for any reason, we are unable to acquire the identified vessels, or if the vessels that we acquire do not generate the revenues we anticipate, that could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units.
This offering is not conditioned upon the acquisition of the five identified vessels.
A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $ per common unit, would cause the net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, to increase or decrease, respectively, by approximately $ million. In addition, we may also increase or decrease the number of common units we are offering. Each increase of 1.0 million common units offered by us, together with a concomitant $1.00 increase in the assumed public offering price to $ per common units, would increase net proceeds to us from the offering by approximately $ million. Similarly, each decrease of 1.0 million common units offered by us, together with a concomitant $1.00 decrease in the assumed initial offering price to $ per common unit, would decrease the net proceeds to us from the offering by approximately $ million.
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The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2018:
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on a historical basis; and |
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on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to: |
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a drawdown of the new $36.0 million loan from commercial banks to partially finance the acquisitions of the YM Utmost and YM Unity and the new $9.0 million loan that we expect to enter into with a commercial bank to partially finance the acquisition of a 4,563 TEU vessel; |
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a drawdown of an additional $13.0 million for the sale and leaseback of two additional vessels of a total of 18 vessels under the $119.0 million sale and leaseback transaction that will refinance our outstanding credit facilities maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019; and |
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a borrowings repayment of $13.0 million made subsequent to June 30, 2018, of which $12.7 million relate to our secured credit facilities maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019. |
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on an as further adjusted basis after giving effect to the: |
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issuance of the common units in the offering by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per common unit, which is the mid-point of the range on the cover of this prospectus, and the application of the use of proceeds as set forth in Use of Proceeds; |
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issuance of common units to Navios Partners to partially finance the acquisition of the Hyundai Hongkong; and |
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indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of the five containerships to be acquired with the proceeds of this offering as set forth in Use of Proceeds. |
You should read this capitalization table together with the sections of this prospectus entitled Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Historical | As Adjusted | As Further Adjusted | ||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
|||||||||
Long-term debt (including current portion): |
||||||||||||
Senior secured credit facilities |
$ | 125,730 | $ | 157,995 | ||||||||
Financial liability (1) |
37,500 | 50,231 | ||||||||||
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|
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Total long-term debt (2) |
$ | 163,230 | $ | 208,226 | ||||||||
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Partners capital: |
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Common units held by public ( units on a historical and as adjusted basis, units on an as further adjusted basis) |
$ | 107,933 | $ | 107,933 | ||||||||
Common units held by general partner and its affiliates ( units on a historical and as adjusted basis, units on an as further adjusted basis) |
$ | 69,368 | $ | 69,368 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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Total Navios Containers partners capital (3) |
$ | 177,301 | $ | 177,301 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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Total capitalization |
$ | 340,531 | $ | 385,527 | ||||||||
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|
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(1) |
Represents the drawdown of $37.5 million for the sale and leaseback of six vessels on June 29, 2018 and of $13.0 million for the sale and leaseback of two additional vessels on July 27, 2018 under our $119.0 million sale and leaseback transaction. |
(2) |
Total long-term debt (including current portion and the financial liability deriving from the sale and leaseback transaction) is presented gross of deferred financing costs of $2.6 million as of June 30, 2018. |
(3) |
Partners capital, as adjusted, does not give effect to fees and estimated expenses relating to this offering. |
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The common shares of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. (the entity that will convert into Navios Maritime Containers L.P. in connection with this offering) have traded on the Norwegian OTC List, an over-the-counter market that is administered and operated by a subsidiary of the Norwegian Securities Dealers Association, since June 12, 2017 under the symbol NMCI. Following this offering, we intend to deregister from the Norwegian OTC List. We have applied to list our common units on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol NMCI.
The following tables set forth the high and low prices for the common shares of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for the calendar periods listed below. The following information gives effect to the conversion ratio of shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for each common unit of Navios Containers to be effected in connection with the conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. into Navios Containers.
Share prices on the Norwegian OTC List are presented in Norwegian Kroner (NOK). Share prices below have been converted into, and are presented in, U.S. Dollars per common share based on the Bloomberg Generic Composite Rate on each day of measurement. On August 3, 2018, the exchange rate between the NOK and the U.S. dollar was NOK 8.2529 to one U.S. dollar based on the Bloomberg Generic Composite Rate in effect on that date.
Norwegian OTC List | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
For the Fiscal Year Ended |
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December 31, 2017 (from June 12, 2017) |
$ | 5.86 | $ | 5.26 |
Norwegian OTC List | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
For the Calendar Quarter |
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Third Quarter 2018 (through August 3, 2018) |
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Second Quarter 2018 |
$ | 5.60 | $ | 5.10 | ||||
First Quarter 2018 |
$ | 6.12 | $ | 5.58 | ||||
Fourth Quarter 2017 |
$ | 5.86 | $ | 5.49 | ||||
Third Quarter 2017 |
$ | 5.52 | $ | 5.26 | ||||
Second Quarter 2017 (from June 12, 2017) |
$ | 5.31 | $ | 5.31 |
Norwegian OTC List | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
For the Month |
||||||||
August 2018 (through August 3, 2018) |
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July 2018 |
| | ||||||
June 2018 |
$ | 5.41 | $ | 5.33 | ||||
May 2018 |
$ | 5.38 | $ | 5.10 | ||||
April 2018 |
$ | 5.60 | $ | 5.15 | ||||
March 2018 |
$ | 5.80 | $ | 5.62 | ||||
February 2018 |
$ | 6.00 | $ | 5.58 | ||||
January 2018 |
$ | 6.12 | $ | 5.70 | ||||
December 2017 |
$ | 5.86 | $ | 5.49 | ||||
November 2017 |
$ | 5.82 | $ | 5.60 | ||||
October 2017 |
$ | 5.69 | $ | 5.54 | ||||
September 2017 |
$ | 5.52 | $ | 5.36 | ||||
August 2017 |
| | ||||||
July 2017 |
$ | 5.26 | $ | 5.26 | ||||
June 2017 (from June 12, 2017) |
$ | 5.31 | $ | 5.31 |
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Dilution is the amount by which the offering price will exceed the net tangible book value per common unit after this offering. Based on the assumed initial public offering price of $ per common unit, on a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2018, after giving effect to our conversion, and this offering of common units and the application of the net proceeds in the manner described under Use of Proceeds, our net tangible book value would have been $ million, or $ per common unit. Purchasers of common units in the offering will experience substantial and immediate dilution in net tangible book value per common unit for financial accounting purposes, as illustrated in the following table.
Assumed initial public offering price per common unit |
$ | |||
Pro forma net tangible book value per common unit as of June 30, 2018 (after giving effect to our conversion) |
$ | |||
Increase in net tangible book value per common unit attributable to new investors in this offering |
$ | |||
Less: Pro forma net tangible book value per common unit after this offering |
$ | |||
Immediate dilution in net tangible book value per common unit to new investors in this offering |
$ |
The following table sets forth the number of common units that we will issue and the total consideration contributed to us by the purchasers of common units in this offering upon consummation of this offering.
Pro Forma Common Units
Outstanding |
Total Consideration |
Average Price
Per Common Unit |
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Number | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages and per common unit data) |
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Existing unit holders |
$ | % | $ | |||||||||||||||||
New investors |
$ | % | $ | |||||||||||||||||
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Total |
100 | % | $ | 100 | % | $ |
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Subject to the completion of the offering and the sole discretion of our board of directors and the considerations discussed below, we intend to make cash distributions or common unit repurchases on a quarterly basis that will annually equal, in the aggregate, between % and % of our net income (adjusted for exceptional items). We intend to pay an initial quarterly distribution of $ per common unit effective upon completion of the closing and beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2018. We will pro rate the initial quarterly distribution based upon the length of the period from the date of the closing of this offering through September 30, 2018.
Any future determination related to our distribution policy and cash distributions will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors, requirements of Marshall Islands law, our results of operation, financial condition and cash requirements and availability, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing on acceptable terms as contemplated by our growth strategy, contractual restrictions, the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
There is no guarantee that common unit holders will receive distributions from us or that we will make common unit repurchases. Our distribution policy may be changed at any time and is subject to certain risks and restrictions, including:
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Under Section 51 of the Marshall Islands Limited Partnership Act, we may not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. |
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We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our common unit holders or make common unit repurchases due to decreases in net revenues or increases in operating expenses, principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures or anticipated cash needs. |
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Our distribution policy will be affected by restrictions on distributions under our existing credit facilities. Specifically, our credit facilities contain material financial tests that must be satisfied and we will not pay any distributions or make common unit repurchases that will cause us to violate our credit facilities or other debt instruments. These financial tests are described in this prospectus in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesRevolving Credit Facility. Should we be unable to satisfy these restrictions or if we are otherwise in default under our credit facilities, our ability to make cash distributions to you, notwithstanding our cash distribution policy, would be materially adversely affected. |
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Our ability to make distributions to our unit holders or make common unit repurchases depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, the provisions of existing and future indebtedness, applicable partnership and limited liability company laws and other laws and regulations. |
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We have a limited operating history upon which to rely with respect to whether we will have sufficient cash available for cash distributions or common unit repurchases. |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents summary historical consolidated financial data giving retroactive effect to our conversion from a corporation to a limited partnership described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included herein. The selected historical financial data as of June 30, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and should be read together with and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such consolidated financial statements. The selected historical financial data as of December 31, 2017 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and should be read together with and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such consolidated financial statements. The following table should be read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus and the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.
Because we were formed in April 2017, we compare the operating results of both the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2018 with the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. We do not have financial results for any historical period that is comparable to the results of our operations for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
All references to our common units and per unit data included in the selected historical financial data below have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the assumed conversion ratio of shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for each common unit of Navios Containers in connection with the conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. into Navios Containers.
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for unit and per
unit data.) |
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 31,508 | $ | 3,102 | $ | 61,425 | $ | 39,188 | ||||||||
Time charter and voyage expenses |
(714 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,525 | ) | (1,257 | ) | ||||||||
Direct vessel expenses |
(232 | ) | | (460 | ) | (672 | ) | |||||||||
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) |
(12,449 | ) | (702 | ) | (24,088 | ) | (16,488 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,670 | ) | (117 | ) | (3,360 | ) | (2,262 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(9,871 | ) | (1,320 | ) | (20,437 | ) | (13,578 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense and finance cost, net |
(2,067 | ) | (80 | ) | (3,938 | ) | (2,268 | ) | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
(18 | ) | (1 | ) | (89 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,487 | $ | 881 | $ | 7,528 | $ | 2,638 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings per common unit, basic and diluted |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common units, basic and diluted |
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June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||
Total current assets |
$ | 54,686 | $ | 21,371 | ||||
Vessels, net |
239,129 | 177,597 | ||||||
Total assets |
345,753 | 266,811 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
26,090 | 49,559 | ||||||
Long-term financial liability, net of current portion |
33,591 | | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
108,771 | 76,534 | ||||||
Total partners capital |
$ | 177,301 | $ | 140,718 |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: |
||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by/(used in) Operating Activities |
$ | 19,613 | ($ | 1,491 | ) | $ | 2,623 | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
($ | 63,174 | ) | ($ | 44,567 | ) | ($ | 249,227 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
$ | 70,160 | $ | 80,994 | $ | 260,825 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as applicable |
$ | 26,599 | (1) | $ | 34,936 | (1) | $ | 14,221 |
Other Financial and Operating Data:
(in thousands of U.S dollars except days and
|
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
||||||||||||
EBITDA (2) |
$ | 16,657 | $ | 2,281 | $ | 32,363 | $ | 18,709 | ||||||||
Available days (3) |
2,012 | 115 | 3,919 | 2,411 | ||||||||||||
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) per day (4) |
15,308 | 26,968 | 15,284 | 15,730 |
(1) |
Reflects the adoption of ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2018. |
(2) |
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of EBITDA from net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable U.S. GAAP liquidity measure, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsReconciliation of EBITDA from Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. |
(3) |
Available days for the fleet are total calendar days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydocking or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. |
(4) |
TCE is defined as revenues less time charter and voyage expenses during a relevant period divided by the number of available days during the period. |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus giving retroactive effect to our conversion from a corporation to a limited partnership, described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Among other things, those financial statements include more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following information. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. dollars.
Some of the information contained in this discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please read Forward-Looking Statements for more information. You should also review the Risk Factors for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements. You should also carefully read the following discussion with Risk Factors, Forward-Looking Statements, and Selected Historical Financial Data. We manage our business and analyze and report our results of operations in a single segment.
We are a growth-oriented international owner and operator of containerships. We were formed in April 2017 by Navios Holdings, which owns, operates or manages one of the largest shipping fleets by capacity, to take advantage of acquisition and chartering opportunities in the container shipping sector. We generate our revenues by chartering our vessels to leading liner companies pursuant to fixed-rate time charters. Under the terms of our charters, we provide crewing and technical management, while the charterer is generally responsible for securing cargoes, fuel costs and voyage expenses.
Because we were formed in April 2017, we compare the operating results of both the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2018 with the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. We do not have financial results for any historical period that is comparable to the results of our operations for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. We took delivery of our first vessels in our fleet in June 2017 and, after giving effect to the purchase of the five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, we will have grown our fleet to 31 vessels with an aggregate carrying capacity of 170,901 TEU and an average fleet age of 10.0 years. Additionally, we have options to acquire four additional containerships, which would expand our fleet further.
The Navios Group began focusing on a strategy to expand its platform in the container sector in 2013, and in 2017 established its core asset base at a time when it believed values were at attractive levels. We believe this is a favorable time to continue to expand in the containership sector by acquiring quality second-hand vessels for which we see attractive employment opportunities. Containership prices remain at levels that are significantly below their 15-year historical averages and the time charter market for containerships started to show signs of improvement in 2017 and has continued to do so in the first quarter of 2018. Six to twelve month time charter rates for 4,400 TEU vessels increased from $7,300 per day in June 2017 to $12,800 per day by July 2018, while the average rate during the last 15 years was $20,098 per day. Rates for a six to twelve month time charter for 9,000 TEU vessels are at $29,000 per day as of May 2018, and the average rate for a three-year time charter during the last six years was $33,503 per day.
After giving effect to the five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, our fixed-term charters represented an aggregate of approximately $206.3 million of contracted revenue, assuming the redelivery dates set forth in the fleet table above in BusinessFleet and 365 revenue days per annum per containership.
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The table below provides additional information about the charter coverage of our fleet of (i) 31 vessels as of August 3, 2018, which gives effect to the five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering and includes one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018 and (ii) on a pro forma basis for 35 vessels as if we had acquired the four additional vessels from Navios Partners for which we have purchase options, for the remaining six months of 2018 and for 2019. Except as indicated in the footnotes, it does not reflect events occurring after August 3, 2018, including any charter contract we entered into after that date. The table assumes the midpoint redelivery dates under our containerships charters, unless otherwise indicated in the notes to our fleet table. See BusinessFleet.
Fleet of
31 vessels |
Fleet of
35 vessels |
|||||||||||||||
H2
2018E |
2019E |
H2
2018E |
2019E | |||||||||||||
Available Days (1) |
5,104 | 11,315 | 5,472 | 12,775 | ||||||||||||
Contracted Days |
4,109 | 3,143 | 4,477 | 4,603 | ||||||||||||
Contracted/Available Days |
80.5 | % | 27.8 | % | 81.8 | % | 36.0 | % |
(1) |
Available days for the fleet are total calendar days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydocking or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. |
Trends and Factors Affecting Our Future Results of Operations
We believe the principal factors that will affect our future results of operations are the economic, regulatory, political and governmental conditions that affect the shipping industry generally and that affect conditions in countries and markets in which our vessels engage in business. Other key factors that will be fundamental to our business, future financial condition and results of operations include:
|
the demand for seaborne transportation services; |
|
the ability of our Managers commercial and chartering operations to successfully employ our vessels at economically attractive rates, particularly as our fleet expands and our charters expire; |
|
the effective and efficient technical management of our vessels by our Manager; |
|
our and our Managers ability to comply with governmental regulations, maritime organization regulations, as well as standard environmental, health and safety standards imposed by our charterers applicable to our business; and |
|
the strength of and growth in the number of our customer relationships, especially with liner companies. |
In addition to the factors discussed above, we believe certain specific factors will impact our consolidated results of operations. These factors include:
|
the fixed rates earned by our vessels under our charters; |
|
the length of time of the charters we are able to enter into; |
|
our access to capital required to acquire additional vessels and/or to implement our business strategy; |
|
our ability to acquire and sell vessels at prices we deem satisfactory; |
|
our level of debt and the related interest expense and amortization of principal; and |
|
the level of any distributions on and repurchases of our common units. |
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Components of Our Operating Results
Revenues: We generate our revenues by chartering our vessels to leading liner companies pursuant to fixed-rate time charters. Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, we have a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.
Time charters are available for varying periods, ranging from short-term to long-term charters. In general, a long-term time charter assures the vessel owner of a consistent stream of revenue. Operating the vessel under short-term charters, gives the owner greater market exposure, which may result in benefits from high rates when vessels are in high demand or low rates when vessel availability exceeds demand. We intend to operate our vessels through a mix of short-term and medium-term time charters, as well as some long-term time charters. Vessel charter rates are affected by world economics, international events, weather conditions, strikes, governmental policies, supply and demand and many other factors that might be beyond our control.
Time charter and voyage expenses: Time charter and voyage expenses comprise all expenses related to each particular voyage, bunkers, port charges, canal tolls, cargo handling, agency fees and brokerage commissions. Also included in time charter and voyage expenses are charterers liability insurances, provision for losses on time charters and voyages in progress at year-end and other miscellaneous expenses.
Direct vessel expenses: Direct vessel expenses comprise the amortization related to drydock and special survey costs of certain vessels of our fleet as well as any costs associated with the reactivation of laid-up vessels.
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions): Pursuant to the Management Agreement, dated June 7, 2017, as amended on November 23, 2017, April 23, 2018 and June 1, 2018, the Manager provides commercial and technical management services to our vessels, including commercial management, maintenance and crewing, purchasing and insurance. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. The fee for the ship management services provided by the Manager is a daily fixed fee of $6,100 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU, $6,700 for containerships from 5,500 TEU up to 8,000 TEU and $7,400 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU until June 2019. This fixed daily fee covers all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs. Drydocking and special survey are paid to the Manager at cost. During the remaining three years of the term of the Management Agreement, we will reimburse the Manager for all of the actual operating costs and expenses it incurs in connection with the management of our fleet.
General & administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses include expenses incurred under the Administrative Services Agreement, dated June 7, 2017, pursuant to which the Manager provides administrative services to us, which include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other. The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. General and administrative expenses also include legal, accounting and advisory fees. Total general and administrative fees charged are presented under General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase following this offering as we incur additional costs as a result of operating as a public company, which will include the preparation of disclosure documents, legal and accounting costs, investor relation costs, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs, director and executive compensation and costs related to compliance with regulations applicable to being a public company, including Sarbanes-Oxley.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation is computed using the straight line method over the useful life of the vessels, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the residual values of our containerships based on a scrap value of $340 per lightweight ton, as we believe these levels are common in the
73
shipping industry. We estimate the useful life of our vessels to be 30 years from the vessels original construction. We also amortize the value of our favorable or unfavorable leases using a straight line method over the remaining life of the terms of the respective charter. Acquisitions of vessels with existing time charters can result in the recording of these intangible assets or intangible liabilities depending on whether the charter rate on the vessel acquired is higher or lower than market charter rates.
Interest expense and finance cost, net: We incur interest expense on outstanding indebtedness under our existing credit facilities which we include in interest expense and finance cost, net. Interest expense and finance cost, net also include financing and legal costs in connection with establishing and amending those facilities, which are deferred and amortized during the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. Unamortized fees relating to loans repaid or refinanced, meeting the criteria of debt extinguishment, are expensed in the period the repayment or refinancing is made. We will incur additional interest expense in the future on our outstanding borrowings and under future borrowings.
Other expense, net: Other expense, net primarily includes non-recurring items that are not classified under the other categories of our consolidated income statement.
Because we were formed in April 2017, we compare the operating results of both the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2018 with the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. Our fleet has grown significantly during that timeframe, from five vessels at the period ending June 30, 2017 to 23 vessels at the period ending June 2018, and this fleet growth is the principal driver of the differences between the periods compared below. We do not have financial results for any historical period that is comparable to the results of our operations for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 compared to the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017
The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. This information was derived from our unaudited consolidated revenue and expense accounts for the respective period.
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
|||||||
Statement of Income Data: |
||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 31,508 | $ | 3,102 | ||||
Time charter and voyage expenses |
(714 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Direct vessel expenses |
(232 | ) | | |||||
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) |
(12,449 | ) | (702 | ) | ||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,670 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(9,871 | ) | (1,320 | ) | ||||
Interest expense and finance cost, net |
(2,067 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
Other expense, net |
(18 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income |
$ | 4,487 | $ | 881 | ||||
|
|
|
|
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The following table reflects certain key indicators indicative of the performance of our operations and our fleet performance for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017.
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
|||||||
Fleet Data |
||||||||
Available days (1) |
2,012 | 115 | ||||||
Operating days (2) |
1,980 | 115 | ||||||
Fleet utilization (3) |
98.4 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Vessels operating at period end |
23 | 5 | ||||||
Average Daily Results |
||||||||
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) per day (4) |
$ | 15,308 | $ | 26,968 |
1) |
Available days for the fleet are total calendar days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydocking or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. |
2) |
Operating days are the number of available days in the relevant period less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a relevant period during which vessels actually generate revenues. |
3) |
Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were available for generating revenue, and is determined by dividing the number of operating days during a relevant period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels. |
4) |
TCE is defined as revenues less time charter and voyage expenses during a relevant period divided by the number of available days during the period. |
Revenue: Revenue for the three month period ended June 30, 2018 was $31.5 million as compared to $3.1 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. The increase of $28.4 million is due to the increase in the number of vessels operating during the three months ended June 30, 2018, reflected in the growth in the number of available days from 115 for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to 2,012 for the three month period ended June 30, 2018.
Time charter and voyage expenses: Time charter and voyage expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $0.7 million compared to below $0.1 million for the comparative period in 2017, mainly relating to fuel and brokers commissions expenses. The increase in time charter and voyage expenses is due to the increase in the number of vessels in our fleet as described above.
Direct vessel expenses: Direct vessel expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $0.2 million and were related to the amortization of drydock and special survey costs, of certain vessels in our fleet. There were no direct vessel expenses for the comparative period in 2017.
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions): Management fees for the three months ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $12.4 million as compared to $0.7 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. The increase of $11.7 million is attributable to the increase of operating vessels from five for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to 23 for the three month period ended June 30, 2018. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager provides commercial and technical management services to our vessels for a daily fixed fee of $6,100 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU and $7,400 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU, payable on the last day of each month, covering all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs.
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General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses were $1.7 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017, respectively. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager also provides administrative services to us. The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. The increase of $1.6 million is mainly attributable to (i) the $1.5 million increase in the expenses charged by the Manager mainly due to the increase of operating vessels from five for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to 23 for the three month period ended June 30, 2018; and (ii) a $0.1 million increase in expenses related to legal and professional fees as well as audit fees and directors fees.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization amounted to $9.9 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017, respectively. The increase of $8.6 million is mainly attributable to (i) the increase in vessel depreciation by $0.9 million due to the increase in the number of vessels in our fleet and (ii) a $7.7 million increase in the amortization of favorable lease terms that were recognized in relation to the acquisition of the rights on the time charter-out contracts of nine containerships. Vessel depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 30 years for containerships, from the date the vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard. The weighted average remaining useful lives are 1.3 years for time charters with favorable terms.
Interest expense and finance cost, net: Interest expense and finance cost, net for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was $2.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The increase of $2.0 million is attributable to (i) the $1.7 million increase in the interest expense as a result of the increase of the weighted average outstanding debt from $0.5 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to $123.0 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2018; and (ii) a $0.3 million increase in the amortization of the deferred finance fees. The weighted average interest rate under our credit facilities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was 5.15% and for the three month period ended June 30, 2018 was 5.78%.
Other expense, net: Other expense for both periods presented above was below $0.1 million and was mainly attributable to miscellaneous expenses.
Net income: Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $4.5 million compared to $0.9 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. The increase in net income of $3.6 million was due to the factors discussed above.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 compared to the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017
The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. This information was derived from our unaudited consolidated revenue and expense accounts for the respective period.
Six Month
Period Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
|||||||
Revenue |
$ | 61,425 | $ | 3,102 | ||||
Time charter and voyage expenses |
(1,525 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Direct vessel expenses |
(460 | ) | | |||||
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) |
(24,088 | ) | (702 | ) | ||||
General and administrative expenses |
(3,360 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(20,437 | ) | (1,320 | ) | ||||
Interest expense and finance cost, net |
(3,938 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
Other expense, net |
(89 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income |
$ | 7,528 | $ | 881 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects certain key indicators indicative of the performance of our operations and our fleet performance for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from which our initial vessels were delivered, June 8, 2017, through June 30, 2017.
Six Month
Period Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
June 8, 2017 to June 30, 2017 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
Available Days (1) |
3,919 | 115 | ||||||
Operating Days (2) |
3,857 | 115 | ||||||
Fleet Utilization (3) |
98.4 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Vessels operating at period end |
23 | 5 | ||||||
TCE (4) |
$ | 15,284 | $ | 26,968 |
(1) |
Available days for the fleet are total calendar days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydocking or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. |
(2) |
Operating days are the number of available days in the relevant period less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a relevant period during which vessels actually generate revenues. |
(3) |
Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that Navios Containers vessels were available for generating revenue, and is determined by dividing the number of operating days during a relevant period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels. |
(4) |
TCE is defined as revenues less time charter and voyage expenses during a relevant period divided by the number of available days during the period. |
Revenue: Revenue for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 was $61.4 million, as compared to $3.1 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. The increase is due to the
77
increase in the number of vessels operating during the six month period ended June 30, 2018, reflected in the growth in the number of available days from 115 for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017, to 3,919 for the six month period ended June 30, 2018.
Time charter and voyage expenses: Time charter and voyage expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 were $1.5 million and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 below $0.1 million, mainly relating to fuel expenses and brokers commissions.
Direct vessel expenses: Direct vessel expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $0.5 million and are related to the amortization of drydock and special survey costs, of certain vessels in our fleet. There were no direct vessel expenses for the comparative period in 2017.
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions): Management fees for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 amounted to $24.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The increase of $23.4 million is attributable to the increase of operating vessels from five for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to 23 for the six month period ended June 30, 2018. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager provides commercial and technical management services to our vessels for a daily fixed fee of $6,100 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU and $7,400 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU, payable on the last day of each month, covering all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs.
General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses increased by $3.3 million to $3.4 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 from $0.1 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager also provides administrative services to us. The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. The increase of $3.3 million is attributable to (i) a $3.0 million increase in expense charged by the Manager mainly due to the increase of operating vessels from five for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to 23 for the six month period ended June 30, 2018; and (ii) a $0.3 million increase in expenses related to legal and professional fees, as well as audit fees and directors fees.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization amounted to $20.4 million and $1.3 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017, respectively. The increase is due to (a) the $1.6 million increase in vessel depreciation due to the increase number of vessels in our fleet and (b) a $17.5 million increase in the amortization of favorable lease terms that were recognized in relation to the acquisition of the rights on the time charter-out contracts of nine containerships. Vessel depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 30 years for containerships, from the date the vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard. The weighted average remaining useful lives are 1.3 years for time charters with favorable terms.
Interest expense and finance cost, net: Interest expense and finance cost, net for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was $3.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively The increase of $3.8 million is mainly attributable to (i) a $3.4 million increase in the interest expense as a result of the increase of the weighted average outstanding debt from $0.5 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017, to $121.4 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2018; and (ii) a $0.4 million increase in the amortization of the deferred finance fees. The weighted average interest rate under our credit facilities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was 5.15% and for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 was 5.61%.
Other expense, net: Other expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $0.1 million and was mainly attributable to miscellaneous expenses. Other expense for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was below $0.1 million, mainly attributable to miscellaneous expenses.
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Net income: Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $7.5 million compared to $0.9 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. The increase in net income of $6.6 million was due to the factors discussed above.
Period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017
Because we were formed on April 28, 2017, we do not have financial results for any historical period that is comparable to the results of our operations for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. This information was derived from our audited consolidated revenue and expense accounts for the respective period.
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
||||
Statement of Income Data: |
||||
Revenue |
$ | 39,188 | ||
Time charter and voyage expenses |
(1,257 | ) | ||
Direct vessel expenses |
(672 | ) | ||
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) |
(16,488 | ) | ||
General and administrative expenses |
(2,262 | ) | ||
Depreciation and amortization |
(13,578 | ) | ||
Interest expense and finance cost, net |
(2,268 | ) | ||
Other expense, net |
(25 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net income |
$ | 2,638 | ||
|
|
The following table reflects certain key indicators indicative of the performance of our operations and our fleet performance for the period from which our initial vessels were delivered, June 8, 2017, through December 31, 2017.
Period from
June 8, 2017 to December 31, 2017 |
||||
Fleet Data |
||||
Available days (1) |
2,411 | |||
Operating days (2) |
2,268 | |||
Fleet utilization (3) |
94.1 | % | ||
Vessels operating at period end |
21 | |||
Average Daily Results |
||||
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) per day (4) |
$ | 15,730 |
(1) |
Available days for the fleet are total calendar days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydocking or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. |
(2) |
Operating days are the number of available days in the relevant period less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a relevant period during which vessels actually generate revenues. |
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(3) |
Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were available for generating revenue, and is determined by dividing the number of operating days during a relevant period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels. |
(4) |
TCE is defined as revenues less time charter and voyage expenses during a relevant period divided by the number of available days during the period. |
Revenues: Revenues for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $39.2 million and consisted of time charter revenues. Following our acquisition of 21 vessels and based on the timing of the deliveries of these vessels into our fleet, we had 2,411 available days, with a TCE of $15,730.
Time charter and voyage expenses: Time charter and voyage expenses for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 were $1.3 million, mainly relating to fuel expenses.
Direct vessel expenses: Direct vessel expenses for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $0.7 million. The amortization of drydock and special survey costs, of certain vessels in our fleet amounted to $0.3 million and $0.4 million was related to the reactivation costs of four laid-up vessels.
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions): Management fees for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $16.5 million. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, provides commercial and technical management services to our vessels for a daily fixed fee of $6,100 until June 2019 for containerships up to 5,500 TEU, payable on the last day of each month, covering all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs.
General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses were $2.3 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager also provides administrative services to us. The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, the expenses charged by the Manager for administrative fees were $1.9 million. The balance of $0.4 million of general and administrative expenses was related to legal and professional fees, as well as audit fees and directors fees.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization amounted to $13.6 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. Vessel depreciation of $0.6 million is calculated using an estimated useful life of 30 years for containerships, from the date the vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard. Amortization of favorable lease terms that were recognized in relation to the acquisition of the rights on the time charter-out contracts of nine containerships was $13.0 million. The weighted average remaining useful lives are 2.0 years for time charters with favorable terms.
Interest expense and finance cost, net: Interest expense and finance cost, net for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 was $2.3 million. The weighted average interest rate under our credit facilities for the same period was 5.20%.
Other expense, net: Other expense for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 was below $0.1 million, mainly attributable to miscellaneous expenses.
Net income: Net income for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 was $2.6 million.
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Liquidity and Cash Sources and Uses
Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund general working capital requirements, cash reserve requirements including those under our credit facilities and debt service, while our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to capital expenditures, relating to vessel acquisitions, maintenance capital expenditures (relating primarily to drydocking expenditures) and debt repayment.
On July 27, 2018, we agreed to acquire a 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership from an unrelated third party for a purchase price of approximately $13.9 million. The acquisition of the vessel is expected to be financed through a $9.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. We expect to take delivery of the vessel in the third or fourth quarter of 2018.
On June 11, 2018, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Navios Partners to acquire one vessel for a purchase price of $36.0 million, consisting of $29.9 million in cash and $6.1 million of equity. The number of units issued will be based on the assumed initial public offering price of $ , the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of our Board of Directors which considered, among other things, an appraisal from an independent valuator. We intend to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $17.5 million under a new sale and leaseback transaction on terms expected to be consistent with our existing borrowings. In July 2018, we agreed to main terms relating to this sale and leaseback transaction. See Borrowings. The share purchase agreement with Navios Partners also provides us with the option to purchase up to four additional vessels from Navios Partners at a purchase price of $36.0 million per vessel. The option vessels will be financed in a manner similar to the vessel to be acquired with the proceeds of this offering.
In June 2018, we also entered into an agreement with an unrelated third party to purchase four vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $210.0 million in cash. We intend to finance the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $127.2 million under a new loan from a commercial bank on terms expected to be consistent with our existing credit facilities. In July 2018, we agreed to main terms relating to this new loan. See Borrowings.
We anticipate that our primary sources of funds for our short-term liquidity needs will be cash flows from operations, proceeds from this offering and borrowings. We have also recently entered into a sale and leaseback transaction relating to 18 vessels and have agreed to main terms for another sale leaseback transaction relating to five additional vessels, which provided us or are expected to provide us with an additional source of liquidity. We may enter into similar sale and leaseback transactions in the future. On June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our current assets totaled $54.7 million and $21.4 million, respectively, while current liabilities totaled $26.1 million and $49.6 million, respectively, resulting in a positive and negative working capital position of $28.6 million and $28.2 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our current liabilities included $18.3 million and $42.5 million, respectively, related to installments due under our credit facilities and the financial liability under the sale and leaseback transactions. In May 2018, we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction for an amount of $119.0 million to refinance our outstanding credit facilities on 18 vessels maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019, with a combined balance of $92.4 million outstanding on March 31, 2018. On June 29, 2018, we completed the sale and leaseback of the first six vessels for approximately $37.5 million and, on July 27, 2018, we completed the sale and leaseback of two additional vessels for approximately $13.0 million. We expect to be in a position to meet our loan obligations in part through our contracted revenue of $206.3 million (including contracted revenue to be generated by the five vessels to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2018), as of August 3, 2018. Generally, our long-term sources of funds derive from cash from operations, long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings to fund acquisitions and expansion and investment capital expenditures,
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including opportunities we may pursue under the Omnibus Agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to raise the size of our credit facilities or obtaining additional funds on favorable terms.
Cash deposits and cash equivalents in excess of amounts covered by government provided insurance are exposed to loss in the event of non-performance by financial institutions. We maintain cash deposits and equivalents in excess of government provided insurance limits. We also minimize exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions.
On June 8, 2017, Navios Maritime Containers Inc. closed the initial private placement of 10,057,645 shares at a subscription price of $5.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $50.3 million. Navios Partners invested $30.0 million and received 59.7% of the equity, and Navios Holdings invested $5.0 million and received 9.9% of our equity. Each of Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the equity, respectively.
On August 29, 2017, Navios Maritime Containers Inc. closed a follow-on private placement of 10,000,000 shares at a subscription price of $5.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $50.0 million. Navios Partners invested $10.0 million and received 2,000,000 shares. Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the newly issued equity, respectively.
On November 9, 2017, Navios Maritime Containers Inc. closed a follow-on private placement of 9,090,909 shares at a subscription price of $5.50 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $50.0 million. Navios Partners invested $10.0 million and received 1,818,182 shares. Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the newly issued equity, respectively.
On March 13, 2018, Navios Maritime Containers Inc. closed a follow-on private placement and issued 5,454,546 shares at a subscription price of $5.50 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $30.0 million. Navios Partners invested $14.5 million and received 2,629,095 shares and Navios Holdings invested $0.5 million and received 90,909 shares. Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the newly issued equity, respectively, at an exercise price of $5.50 per share.
As of June 30, 2018, Navios Maritime Containers Inc. had a total of 34,603,100 shares of common stock outstanding and a total of 2,941,264 warrants outstanding. Navios Partners holds 12,447,277 common shares representing 36.0% of the equity and Navios Holdings holds 1,090,909 common shares representing 3.2% of our equity. Each of Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also holds warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of our total equity, respectively.
In connection with this offering, Navios Maritime Containers Inc. was converted into a limited partnership named Navios Maritime Containers L.P. Upon such conversion, all of the warrants described above issued to Navios Partners and Navios Holdings expire.
Cash flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017:
The following table presents cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. This information was derived from our unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for the respective periods.
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
$ | 19,613 | $ | (1,491 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(63,174 | ) | (44,567 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
70,160 | 80,994 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ | 26,599 | $ | 34,936 |
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Cash provided by operating activities for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 as compared to cash used in operating activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017:
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $21.1 million from a $1.5 million outflow for the period from April 28, 2017 (date to inception) to June 30, 2017 to a $19.6 million inflow for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Net income increased by $6.6 million from $0.9 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to $7.5 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2018. In determining net cash provided by operating activities, net income is adjusted for the effects of certain non-cash items which may be analyzed in detail as follows:
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,528 | $ | 881 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
20,437 | 1,320 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
526 | | ||||||
Amortization of deferred drydock and special survey costs |
460 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income adjusted for non-cash items |
$ | 28,951 | $ | 2,201 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net, increased by $0.1 million from $0.6 million at December 31, 2017 to $0.7 million at June 30, 2018. The increase is attributable to the increase of amounts due from charterers.
Amounts due from related parties, short-term, increased by $4.2 million from $5.6 million at December 31, 2017 to $9.8 million as of June 30, 2018. The balance mainly consisted of special survey and drydocking expenses for certain vessels of our fleet, as well as management fees, in accordance with the Management Agreement. Please refer to the relevant discussion below, under Related Party Transactions.
Inventories decreased by $0.2 million to $0.3 million as of June 30, 2018 from $0.5 million as of December 31, 2017. The balance consisted of bunkers on board our containerships.
Prepaid and other current assets increased by $2.7 million to $2.7 million as of June 30, 2018. Prepaid and other current assets mainly consisted of prepaid transaction costs relating to our initial public offering.
Amounts due from related parties, long-term, increased by $1.2 million from $5.8 million as of December 31, 2017 to $7.0 million as of June 30, 2018 and consist of management fees, in accordance with the Management Agreement. Please refer to the relevant discussion below, under Related Party Transactions.
Other long term assets increased by $0.5 million to $0.5 million as of June 30, 2018 and are related to cash deposits relating to the sale and leaseback transaction of six vessels.
Accounts payable increased by $0.9 million from $0.6 million as of December 31, 2017 to $1.5 million as of June 30, 2018. The increase is attributable to: (i) a $0.1 million increase in broker payables; (ii) a $0.1 million increase in port-agent payables and (iii) a $0.8 million increase in legal and professional fees payables. This overall increase of $1.0 million was partially offset by a $0.1million decrease in payables to other suppliers.
Accrued expenses increased by $0.1 million from $3.9 million as of December 31, 2017 to $4.0 million as of June 30, 2018. The increase is attributable to a $0.2 million increase in legal and professional fees offset by a $0.1 decrease in other accrued expenses.
Payments for drydock and special survey costs incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $1.6 million and related to drydock and special survey costs incurred for certain vessels of the fleet. No payment
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for drydock and special survey costs incurred for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017.
Deferred income and cash received in advance decreased by $0.2 million from $2.5 million as of December 31, 2017 to $2.3 million as of June 30, 2018. Deferred income primarily reflects charter-out amounts collected on voyages that have not been completed.
Cash used in investing activities for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 as compared cash used in investing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017:
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $18.6 million to $63.2 million outflow for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $44.6 million outflow for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was the result of $63.2 million in payments relating to the acquisition of two containerships of which we took delivery in the first half of 2018 and capitalized expenses. Cash used in investing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was the result of $50.0 million in payments relating to the acquisition of five containerships partially offset by the $5.4 million of cash acquired through this asset acquisition.
Cash provided by financing activities for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 as compared to cash provided by financing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017:
Cash provided by financing activities decreased by $10.8 million from $81.0 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 to $70.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was the result of (i) $31.0 million of loan proceeds to partially finance the acquisition of two containerships; (ii) $37.5 million from the completion of the sale and leaseback transaction of six vessels in June 2018 and (iii) $29.1 million proceeds from the issuance of 5,454,546 common shares, net of offering costs, related to the follow-on private placement in March 2018. This overall increase was partially offset by (i) $25.9 million of payments performed in connection with our outstanding indebtedness; and (ii) $1.5 million of debt issuance costs.
Cash provided by financing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was the result of $34.3 million of loan proceeds to partially finance the acquisition of five containerships and $47.3 million proceeds from the issuance of 10,057,645 common shares, net of offering costs, related to the private placement in June 2017 and were offset by $0.6 million of debt issuance costs.
Cash flows for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017:
The following table presents cash flow information for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. This information was derived from our audited consolidated statement of cash flows for the respective period.
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Period from April 28, 2017
(date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,623 | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(249,227 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
260,825 | |||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,221 |
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Cash provided by operating activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017:
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $2.6 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. In determining net cash provided by operating activities, net income is adjusted for the effects of certain non-cash items which may be analyzed in detail as follows:
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Period from April 28,
2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
|||
Net income |
$ | 2,638 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,578 | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
430 | |||
Amortization of deferred drydock and special survey costs |
225 | |||
|
|
|||
Net income adjusted for non-cash items |
$ | 16,871 | ||
|
|
Accounts receivable, net, amounted to $0.6 million as of December 31, 2017. The balance consisted of amounts due from charterers.
Amounts due from related parties, short-term, amounted to $5.6 million as of December 31, 2017. The balance mainly consisted of special survey and drydocking expenses for certain vessels of our fleet, as well as management fees. Please refer to the relevant discussion below, under Related Party Transactions.
Inventories amounted to $0.5 million as of December 31, 2017. The balance consisted of bunkers on board our containerships.
Amounts due from related parties, long-term, amounted to $5.8 million as of December 31, 2017. The balance consisted of management fees. Please refer to the relevant discussion below, under Related Party Transactions.
Accounts payable increased by $0.5 million at December 31, 2017. The balance mainly consisted of accounts payable relating to brokers and other service providers.
Accrued expenses increased by $2.5 million at December 31, 2017. The balance mainly consisted of: (i) $1.1 million accrued expenses; (ii) $1.2 million of accrued legal and professional fees and (iii) $0.2 million of accrued interest.
Amounts due to related parties, short-term, decreased by $1.7 million as at December 31, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to the repayment of transaction costs related to the acquisition of the five 4,250 TEU containerships from Navios Partners.
Deferred income and cash received in advance increased by $0.3 million at December 31, 2017. Deferred income primarily reflects charter-out amounts collected on voyages that have not been completed.
Payments for drydock and special survey costs incurred at December 31, 2017 was $3.8 million and related to drydock and special survey costs incurred for certain vessels of the fleet.
Cash used in investing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017:
Cash used in investing activities was $249.2 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
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Cash used in investing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 was the result of $254.7 million in payments relating to the acquisition of 21 containerships in 2017 partially mitigated by $5.5 million of cash acquired through an asset acquisition.
Cash provided by financing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017:
Cash provided by financing activities was $260.8 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
Cash provided by financing activities for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 was the result of (i) $126.9 million of loan proceeds (net of $2.1 million loan discounts and debt issuance costs) to partially finance the acquisition of 21 containerships; and (ii) $142.5 million proceeds from the issuance of 29,148,554 common shares, net of offering costs, related to the private placements in June, August and November 2017. Cash provided by financing activities was partially mitigated by (i) $8.3 million of payments performed in connection with our outstanding indebtedness; and (ii) $0.3 million increase in restricted cash related to the amounts held in retention accounts in order to service debt payments, as required by our credit facilities.
Reconciliation of EBITDA from Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Operating Activities
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
$ | 12,232 | 19,613 | $ | (1,491 | ) | ||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in operating assets |
(487 | ) | 8,447 | 4,210 | ||||||||
Net decrease/(increase) in operating liabilities |
1,479 | (730 | ) | (518 | ) | |||||||
Net interest cost |
2,067 | 3,938 | 80 | |||||||||
Deferred finance charges |
(255 | ) | (526 | ) | | |||||||
Payments for drydock and special survey |
1,621 | 1,621 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
EBITDA (1) |
$ | 16,657 | $ | 32,363 | $ | 2,281 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
|||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
$ | 12,232 | $ | 19,613 | $ | (1,491 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (50,386 | ) | $ | (63,174 | ) | $ | (44,567 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
$ | 45,963 | $ | 70,160 | $ | 80,994 |
EBITDA : EBITDA represents net income before interest and finance costs, before depreciation and amortization and before income taxes. We use EBITDA as liquidity measure and reconcile EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable U.S. GAAP liquidity measure. EBITDA is calculated as follows: net cash provided by operating activities adding back, when applicable and as the case may be, the effect of (i) net increase in operating assets, (ii) net (increase) in operating liabilities, (iii) net interest cost, (iv) deferred finance charges and (v) payments for drydock and special survey costs. We believe that EBITDA is a basis upon which liquidity can be assessed and represents useful information to investors regarding our ability to service
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and/or incur indebtedness, pay capital expenditures, meet working capital requirements and pay dividends. We also believe that EBITDA is used (i) by prospective and current lessors as well as potential lenders to evaluate potential transactions; (ii) to evaluate and price potential acquisition candidates; and (iii) by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and therefore, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are: (i) EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; (ii) EBITDA does not reflect the amounts necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt and other financing arrangements; and (iii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future. EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such capital expenditures. Because of these limitations, among others, EBITDA should not be considered as a principal indicator of our performance. Furthermore, our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.
Borrowings
Our long-term third party borrowings are reflected in our balance sheet as Long-term debt, net of current portion, Long-term financial liability, net of current portion, Current portion of long-term debt, net and Financial liability short term, net. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, total borrowings, net amounted to $160.7 million and $119.0 million, respectively. The current portion of long-term debt, net amounted to $15.2 million and $42.5 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Long-term financial liability, net of current portion amounted to $33.6 million as of June 30, 2018 and the short term portion as of the same date was $3.1 million. There was no financial liability reflected on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
On June 30, 2017, we entered into a facility agreement with ABN AMRO BANK N.V. for an amount of up to $40.0 million (divided in three tranches of up to $34.3 million, $3.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively) to finance part of the purchase price of seven containerships. As amended by a supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018 and following the release of two vessels from the facility, this loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we have drawn the full amount and the outstanding loan amount under this facility was $25.0 million and $32.5 million, respectively. As amended by the supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018, the repayment schedule was amended and the outstanding loan amount is now repayable in six installments, the first in the amount of $1.6 million, the second, if any, to ensure compliance with the loan-to-value ratio as defined in the loan agreement and the subsequent four each in an amount of $0.8 million together with a final balloon payment of $20.2 million payable together with the last installment, falling due on December 29, 2019. The amended repayment schedule will become effective upon completion of this offering and satisfaction of certain conditions to closing.
On July 27, 2017, we entered into a facility agreement with ABN AMRO BANK N.V. for an amount of up to $21.0 million to finance part of the purchase price of seven containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. We have drawn the entire amount under this loan within the third quarter of 2017, net of the loans discount of $0.3 million. On December 1, 2017, we extended the facility dated July 27, 2017, for an additional amount of $50.0 million to finance part of the purchase price of four containerships. As amended by a supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018, the additional loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. We have drawn the entire amount under the additional loan, within the fourth quarter of 2017, net of the loans discount of $0.6 million. As of June 30, 2018, following the partial repayment of $4.0 million on June 29, 2018 with a portion of the drawdown from the 18 vessel sale and leaseback transaction, and the release of four vessels from the facility the outstanding loan amount was $53.2 million. The total outstanding loan amount under this facility as of December 31, 2017 was $70.2 million. As amended by the supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018, the repayment schedule was amended and the outstanding loan amount is now repayable in six installments the first in the amount of $3.4 million, the second if any, to ensure compliance with loan to value
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ration as defined in the agreement, the subsequent four each in an amount of $1.7 million along with a final balloon payment of $43.0 million payable together with the last installment, falling due on December 29, 2019.
The amended repayment schedule will become effective upon completion of the IPO and satisfaction of certain conditions to closing.
On December 20, 2017, we entered into a facility agreement with BNP Paribas for an amount of up to $24.0 million (divided in four tranches of up to $6.0 million each) to finance part of the purchase price of four containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points. As of June 30, 2018, we have drawn $24.0 million under this facility, net of the loans discount of $0.3 million. As of June 30, 2018, the outstanding loan amount of the three tranches under this facility was $16.7 million and is repayable in 18 equal consecutive quarterly installments, each in the amount of $0.6 million, along with a final balloon payment of $5.1 million, payable together with the last installment, falling due on December 22, 2022. The outstanding loan amount of the fourth tranche is $5.8 million and is repayable in 19 equal consecutive quarterly installments each in the amount of $0.2 million, along with a final balloon payment of $1.7 million, payable together with the last installment falling due on February 28, 2023.
On May 25, 2018, we entered into a loan agreement with BNP Paribas, for an amount of up to $25.0 million to partially finance the purchase price of the Navios Unison. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points. On May 29, 2018, we drew $25.0 million under this facility, net of the loans discount of $0.3 million. The loan is repayable in 20 equal consecutive quarterly installments each in the amount of $0.7 million, along with a final balloon payment of $11.1 million, payable together with the last installment, falling due in May 29, 2023.
On May 25, 2018, we entered into a $119.0 million sale and leaseback transaction with Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. in order to refinance our outstanding credit facilities on 18 vessels maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019, with a combined balance of $92.4 million outstanding on March 31, 2018. We have a purchase obligation to acquire the 18 vessels at the end of the lease term and, under ASC 842-40, the transfer of the vessels was determined to be a failed sale. Accordingly, in accordance with ASC 842-40, we did not derecognize the respective vessels from our balance sheet and accounted for the amounts received under the sale and leaseback transaction as a financial liability. The aggregate amounts to be received under this sale and leaseback transaction will be repayable in 60 monthly installments of approximately $1.4 million including interest expense and a purchase obligation of $59.5 million on the last repayment date. On June 29, 2018 we completed the sale and leaseback of the first six vessels for approximately $37.5 million. On July 27, 2018, we completed the sale and leaseback of an additional two vessels for $13.0 million. We expect to complete the sale and leaseback of the remaining 10 vessels during the third quarter of 2018.
On June 28, 2018, we entered into a facility agreement with HSH Nordbank AG and Alpha Bank A.E. for an amount of up to $36.0 million (divided in two tranches of $18.0 million each) to finance part of the purchase price of two containerships. The facility is repayable in 16 consecutive quarterly installments of which the first two will be in an amount of $1.0 million each, to be followed by 14 installments each in an amount of $0.6 million plus a final balloon installment of $7.6 million that is payable together with the last installment. The facility matures in June 30, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 325 basis points per annum. We have drawn the entire amount, net of the loans discount of $0.3 million, on July 2, 2018.
In July 2018, we agreed to main terms with a Chinese financial institution with respect to a sale and leaseback transaction to partially finance the purchase price of up to five containerships to be purchased from Navios Partners, including the vessel we intend to acquire with a portion of the proceeds from this offering. The proposed sale and leaseback transaction will provide financing in an amount of up to $87.5 million (divided in five tranches of $17.5 million each). Each tranche is expected to be repayable in 20 quarterly consecutive installments of $0.6 million, plus a purchase obligation of $5.0 million payable together with the last installment. Each tranche will bear interest at LIBOR plus 320 bps per annum. No assurances can be provided that we will successfully complete the sale and leaseback transaction in whole or in part.
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In July 2018, we agreed to main terms relating to a credit facility to be entered into with a commercial bank to partially finance the purchase price of four containerships for an amount of up to $127.2 million divided in four tranches. Each tranche of the facility is expected to be repayable in 19 quarterly consecutive installments of $0.68 million each plus a balloon installment of $18.9 million payable together with the last installment, assuming the full amount is drawn. The facility is expected to mature in four years and three quarters from the respective drawdown date but not later than July 30, 2023. The facility is expected to bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 325 basis points per annum. No assurances can be provided that we will successfully enter into a definitive agreement relating to this facility.
Amounts drawn under the facilities are secured by first priority mortgages on our vessels. The credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that limit our and/or our subsidiaries from, among other things: incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; entering into affiliate transactions other than on arms length terms; charging, pledging or encumbering the vessels; changing the flag, class, management or ownership of our vessels; acquiring any vessel or permitting any guarantor to acquire any further assets or make investments; purchasing or otherwise acquiring for value any shares of our capital or declaring or paying any dividends; permitting any guarantor to form or acquire any subsidiaries. The majority of credit facilities also require the vessels to comply with the ISM Code and ISPS Code and to maintain safety management certificates and documents of compliance at all times.
Our credit facilities also require compliance with a number of financial covenants, including: (i) maintain a loan to value ratio ranging from 77% to 83%; minimum free consolidated liquidity of $11.5 million and $10.5 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and equal to at least the product of $0.5 million and the total number of vessels wholly owned by us at that time; (iii) maintain a ratio of liabilities-to-assets (as defined in our credit facilities) of less than 0.80 : 1.00; and (iv) maintain a minimum net worth of at least $30.0 million. Among other events, it will be an event of default under our credit facilities if the financial covenants are not complied with. Following the release of six containership vessels on June 29, 2018 from the ABN AMBRO BANK N.V. facilities dated June 30, 2017 and July 27, 2017 as a result of the partial repayment of the facility dated July 27, 2017 with a portion of the proceeds from the sale and leaseback of the six released containerships, we amended these facilities. Under the amendments, we are required to maintain a loan to value ratio ranging from 77% to 50% for 2018 and the loan to value ratio further decreases gradually to 20% in 2019. The amendments will become effective upon completion of this offering and satisfaction of certain conditions to closing.
In addition, it is a requirement under certain of our credit facilities that Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Angeliki Frangou and their respective affiliates collectively own at least 25% of us.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under each of our credit facilities.
The weighted average interest rate of our total borrowings for the six and three months ended June 30, 2018 was 5.78% and 5.61%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 was 5.15%.
The maturity table below reflects the principal payments for the next five years and thereafter of all of our borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2018, based on the repayment schedules of the respective loan facilities and the outstanding amount due under the debt securities.
Payment due by 12 month period ending |
Amount in
millions of U.S. dollars |
|||
June 30, 2019 |
19.5 | |||
June 30, 2020 |
78.0 | |||
June 30, 2021 |
9.9 | |||
June 30, 2022 |
10.2 | |||
June 30, 2023 |
45.6 | |||
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Total |
$ | 163.2 | ||
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Illustrative Cash Flow
Below is an illustrative example of estimated cash flow generation in 2018 to provide an indication of the potential cash flow impact of the vessels we have recently acquired and expect to acquire with the proceeds from this offering. Our fleet has grown significantly since inception last year from five vessels at the end of the second quarter of 2017 to 21 vessels at the end of 2017. Our current fleet includes 26 containerships, including one 4,563 TEU containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, and we expect to have a fleet of 31 vessels following the completion of this offering. We have provided an illustrative indication of what our adjusted cash flow would be during 2018 if our vessels were employed on time charter on all of the currently open days during the year. We have calculated this cash flow for our current fleet of 26 vessels, including the delivery of one 4,563 TEU containership of which we expect to take delivery of in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, as well as for a fleet of 31 vessels, assuming the additional five vessels we expect to acquire with the proceeds from this offering, and we have indicated what that cash flow would be assuming current time charter rates and at historical average time charter rates. We believe that the presentation of adjusted cash flow provides potential investors with useful information because it shows what cash flows our company could generate operating over the course of 2018.
Adjusted cash flow is not a financial measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income. For purposes of the illustration below, we define adjusted cash flow as revenues less total cash expenses. Total cash expenses include operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and debt service costs, but do not include time charter and voyage expenses or non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization, during the period. We assume 365 days of expected operations for each vessel in our fleet. We consider open days to be those days during the period where the vessels in our fleet are not currently hired out under time charters.
When considering the illustrative example below, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements included under the headings Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors included elsewhere in this prospectus. Any of the risks discussed in this prospectus or unanticipated events could cause our actual results of operations, cash flows and financial condition to vary significantly from the example below and such variations may be material. Prospective investors are cautioned to not place undue reliance on our estimates or illustrative examples and should make their own independent assessment of our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The illustrative example of estimated adjusted cash flow generation in 2018 included in this prospectus has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, our management. Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. has not audited, reviewed, examined, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the accompanying illustrative example of estimated cash flow generation in 2018 and, accordingly, Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. Our independent auditors report included in this prospectus relates to our historical consolidated financial statements for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. It does not extend to the illustrative example of estimated cash flow generation in 2018, or to the calculation of adjusted cash flow for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, and should not be read to do so.
Period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017
Because we were formed in April 2017, we do not have financial results for a historical period that is comparative to the results of our operations reflected in our illustrative cash flow. We have included the equivalent adjusted cash flow for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 as a reference below.
Revenues for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $39.2 million and consisted of time charter revenues from the employment of our vessels during the period. Based on
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the timing of the deliveries of the 21 vessels into our fleet we had 2,411 available days during the period. We had estimated total operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and debt service for our entire fleet of approximately $29.4 million, generating approximately $9.8 million in adjusted cash flow.
Twelve Months Ending December 31, 2018 with 26 Vessels
Assumptions
Our current fleet of 26 containerships, including one 4,563 TEU containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, has contracted revenues of approximately $125.7 million for 2018 based on the time charter agreements currently in place. We currently have 995 days open where we will seek to find time charter employment for our vessels and generate incremental revenue based on the rate of employment achieved. We have estimated total operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and debt service for our entire fleet to be approximately $81.4 million, generating approximately $44.3 million in net cash from our contracted days and assuming no contribution from our open days.
Our estimate of operating expenses is based on our assumption that expenses for each owned vessel will be equal to the number of days in the year, multiplied by a daily fixed fee of $6,100 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU, $6,700 for containerships from 5,500 TEU up to 8,000 TEU, and $7,400 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU, which reflects the terms of our existing Management Agreement for 2018. This fixed daily fee covers all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs. Drydocking and special survey are paid to the Manager at cost. Please read Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions-Management Agreement. We have assumed we will incur no additional fees during 2018. Our assumption could vary significantly if any additional fees are incurred.
Our estimated general and administrative expenses include expenses incurred under the Administrative Services Agreement, dated June 7, 2017, pursuant to which the Manager provides administrative services to us, which include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other. The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. General and administrative expenses also include legal, accounting and advisory fees. We have estimated our general and administrative expenses for the period will be $685 per vessel per day assuming normal operations, based on our review of the historical amounts we have reimbursed our Manager for the provision of these services.
Our estimated debt service costs included in our total cash expenses for our current fleet of 26 vessels reflects our current long-term debt as of June 30, 2018 as adjusted to give effect to the new $36.0 million loan to partially finance the acquisitions of the YM Utmost and YM Unity, the new $9.0 million loan to partially finance the acquisition of the 4,563 TEU containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, as well as the $119.0 million sale and leaseback transaction that will refinance our outstanding credit facilities maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019. The estimated debt service costs for the 31 vessels, including the five additional vessels to be acquired with the proceeds of this offering, reflect the additional debt of $127.2 million for the acquisition of the four 10,000 TEU vessels and approximately $17.5 million for the acquisition of the one 6,800 TEU vessel, as set forth in Use of Proceeds.
Contribution from Open Days in 2018 at Current Charter Rates
Although we do not currently have time charters in place for the open days in 2018, if we are able to secure time charter employment for all of the 995 open days at the current time charter rates, we estimate that we could generate approximately an additional $13.2 million of revenue during the year, and an aggregate net cash from
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contracted days of $57.5 million. We have assumed current time charter rates of $12,800 per day for vessels between 3,450 and 4,730 TEU and $29,000 per day for vessels of 10,000 TEU which reflect the current 6-12 month time charter rates for 4,400 TEU and 9,000 TEU vessels, respectively. We have assumed a current time charter rate of $20,244 per day for our 8,204 TEU vessels, which reflects the most recent time charter fixture for our vessels of this size as of August 2, 2018.
Contribution from Open Days in 2018 at Historical Average Charter Rates
If we assume time charter employment for our open days at historical average time charter rates, we estimate that we would generate approximately $20.9 million of incremental revenue from open days, or total aggregate net cash from contracted days of approximately $65.2 million.
We have assumed historical average time charter rates of $20,098 per day for vessels between 3,450 and 4,730 TEU and $33,503 per day for vessels between 8,000 and 10,000 TEU which reflect the average rate during the last 15 years for 4,400 TEU vessels and the average rate for a 9,000 TEU vessel for a three-year time charter during the last six years, as published in July 2018.
Twelve Months Ending December 31, 2018 with 31 Vessels, Including the Five Additional Vessels To Be Acquired with the Proceeds of This Offering
We intend to acquire five additional containerships with the proceeds from this offering. After giving effect to the acquisition of these vessels, we would have contracted revenues of approximately $138.1 million for 2018, including $76.7 million in the last six months of 2018 alone. We would have 995 open days during 2018, and we estimate our total operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and debt service would be approximately $87.1 million, generating approximately $51.0 million in net cash from contracted days.
If we are able to secure time charter employment for all of the 995 open days in 2018, including those relating to the five vessels to be acquired with proceeds from this offering, at the current time charter rates, we estimate that we could generate an additional $13.2 million of revenue in 2018, or total adjusted cash flow of approximately $64.2 million. Of those amounts $13.2 million of revenue from open days and $35.2 million adjusted cash flow, respectively, would have been generated in the last six months of 2018. If we assume time charter employment for our open days at the same historical average time charter rates as outlined above, we estimate that we could generate an additional $20.9 million of revenue in 2018, or total adjusted cash flow of approximately $71.9 million.
The foregoing is provided for illustrative purposes only. It is based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable with respect to the period as a whole. The assumptions and estimates used above are inherently uncertain and represent those that we believe are significant to the presentation. We believe that we have a reasonable objective basis for those assumptions. Further, we can make no assurance that we will be able to generate any revenue on any open days, and if we do, that we can secure rates at our current levels or higher historical levels. Our operations are subject to numerous risks that are beyond our control. There will likely be differences between illustration provided above and the actual results and those differences could be material.
Capital Expenditures Relating to Vessel Acquisitions
In June 2017, we agreed to acquire five 4,250 TEU containerships from Navios Partners for a total purchase price of $64.0 million. These vessels were previously acquired by Navios Partners from Rickmers Maritime Trust Pte. (Rickmers Trust) and are employed on charters with a net daily charter rate of $26,850 which expire in 2018 and early 2019.
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In addition, we acquired all the rights under the acquisition agreements entered into between Navios Partners and Rickmers Trust to purchase nine additional containerships for a purchase price of $54.0 million plus certain delivery and other operating costs. All the nine containerships were delivered to our owned fleet in July and August 2017.
In September and October 2017, we agreed to acquire two 2009-built 4,250 TEU containerships, for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $19.9 million. The vessels were delivered to our owned fleet in November 2017.
In November 2017, we agreed to acquire four 2008-built 4,730 TEU containerships, for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $97.2 million. These vessels are employed on charters with a net daily charter rate of $27,156. The vessels were delivered to our owned fleet in November and December 2017.
In December 2017, we agreed to acquire one 2010-built 4,360 TEU containership, for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $11.5 million. The vessel was delivered to our owned fleet in December 2017. Refer also to Contractual Obligations and Contingencies.
In March 2018, we acquired a 2010-built, 4,250 TEU containership for $11.78 million. The vessel was delivered to our owned fleet in March 2018.
In March 2018, we agreed to acquire the Navios Unison, a 2010-built 10,000 TEU containership from an unrelated third party, for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $50.3 million. This vessel is employed on time charter with a net daily charter rate of $26,663 until March 2019. The acquisition of the vessel was financed through a $25.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. We took delivery of the vessel on May 30, 2018.
In April 2018, we agreed to acquire the YM Utmost and the YM Unity, two 2006-built containerships of 8,204 TEU per vessel from Navios Partners for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $67.0 million. These vessels are employed on time charter with a net daily charter rate of $34,266 per vessel until August 2018 and October 2018, respectively. The acquisition of the two vessels was financed through a new $36.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. Both vessels were delivered on July 2, 2018. We assessed this transaction under ASC 805 Business Combinations and concluded that the transaction constitutes asset acquisitions.
On June 11, 2018, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Navios Partners to acquire one vessel for a purchase price of $36.0 million, consisting of $29.9 million in cash and $6.1 million of equity. The number of units issued will be , based on the assumed initial public offering price of $ , the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of our Board of Directors. We intend to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $17.5 million under a new sale and leaseback transaction on terms expected to be consistent with our existing borrowings. The share purchase agreement also provides us with the option to purchase up to four additional vessels from Navios Partners at a purchase price of $36.0 million per vessel. The option vessels are expected to be financed in a manner similar to the vessel to be acquired with a portion of the proceeds of this offering.
In June 2018, we also entered into a binding agreement with an unrelated third party, to purchase four vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $210.0 million in cash. We intend to finance the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $127.2 million under a new loan from a commercial bank on terms expected to be consistent with our existing credit facilities.
On July 27, 2018, we agreed to acquire from an unrelated third party one 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership, for a purchase price of approximately $13.9 million. The acquisition of the vessel is expected to be
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financed through a $9.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. The vessel is expected to be delivered to our owned fleet in the third or fourth quarter of 2018.
We intend to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to acquire the five identified containerships for an aggregate purchase price of $246.0 million. Although we have entered into agreements to acquire these additional vessels, the agreements are subject to certain conditions, including the completion of this offering, and there is no guarantee that we will acquire these vessels. In addition, we may be unable to secure debt financing for these acquisitions on terms satisfactory to us, or at all. This offering is not conditioned upon the acquisition of the five identified vessels.
If, for any reason, we are unable to acquire the five identified vessels, or if these or other vessels that we acquire do not generate the revenues we anticipate, that could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unit holders or repurchases of common units.
We assess potential acquisition opportunities on a regular basis, including those that may be made in connection with the Omnibus Agreement. See BusinessOverviewOur Relationship with the Navios Group.
Maintenance Capital Expenditures
Maintenance for our vessels and expenses related to drydocking expenses are reimbursed at cost by us to our Manager under the amended Management Agreement. Pursuant to a Management Agreement dated June 7, 2017 as amended on November 23, 2017, April 23, 2018 and June 1, 2018, the Manager provides commercial and technical management services to our vessels. The fee for the ship management services provided by the Manager is a daily fixed fee of $6,100 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU, $6,700 for containerships from 5,500 TEU up to 8,000 TEU and $7,400 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU until June 2019. This fixed daily fee covers all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs. Drydocking and special survey are paid to the Manager at cost.
Our results of operations depend primarily on the charter hire rates that we are able to realize for our vessels, which depend on the demand and supply dynamics characterizing the containership market at any given time. For other trends affecting our business please see other discussions in Trends and Factors Affecting Our Future Results of Operations and Prospectus SummaryMarket Opportunity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Contractual Obligations and Contingencies
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as of June 30, 2018:
Payments due by period (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than
1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5
years |
More than
5 years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan obligations (1) |
$ | 16.2 | $ | 80.6 | $ | 28.9 | $ | | $ | 125.7 | ||||||||||
Financial liability (2) |
$ | 3.30 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 27.0 | $ | | $ | 37.5 | ||||||||||
Vessel acquisitions (3) |
$ | 67.0 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 67.0 | ||||||||||
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Total contractual obligations |
$ | 86.5 | $ | 87.8 | $ | 55.9 | $ | | $ | 230.2 | ||||||||||
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(1) |
Represents principal payments on amounts drawn on our credit facilities that bear interest at applicable fixed interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 4.00% plus LIBOR per annum. The amounts in the table exclude expected interest payments of $7.2 million (less than 1 year), $6.0 million (1-3 years) and $2.3 million (3-5 years). Expected interest payments are based on outstanding principal amounts, applicable currently effective interest rates and margins as of June 30, 2018, timing of scheduled payments and the term of the debt obligations. |
(2) |
Represents principal payments on amounts drawn under the financial liability and excludes interest payments of $2.2 million (less than 1 year), $3.7 million (1-3 years) and $2.8 million (3-5 years). |
(3) |
The table above does not include the acquisition of the five identified containerships. |
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2018 on a pro forma basis. The pro forma information below has been adjusted to reflect: (i) the acquisition of the YM Utmost and YM Unity for $67.0 million, (ii) the assumption of $189.7 million of new debt relating to the acquisition of the YM Utmost, the YM Unity, the 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership to be delivered in the third or fourth quarter of 2018 and the acquisition of the five identified containerships with the proceeds of this offering, (iii) the drawdown of $13.0 million for the sale and leaseback transaction relating to two of our vessels in July 2018, and (iv) the repayment of $13.0 million of debt under our existing borrowings made subsequent to June 30, 2018.
The table does not include the sale and leaseback transaction for the remaining 10 of the 18 vessels subject to that transaction that we expect to complete during the third quarter of 2018, which we expect will refinance our outstanding credit facilities maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019. The table below also does not assume any of the options to acquire four additional vessels are exercised.
Payments due by period (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than
1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5
years |
More than
5 years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan obligations |
$ | 27.0 | $ | 103.4 | $ | 73.1 | $ | 81.7 | $ | 285.2 | ||||||||||
Financial liability |
$ | 5.3 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 34.7 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 67.7 | ||||||||||
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Pro forma contractual obligations |
$ | 32.3 | $ | 118.1 | $ | 107.8 | $ | 94.7 | $ | 352.9 | ||||||||||
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The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as of December 31, 2017:
Payments due by period (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than
1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5
years |
More than
5 years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan obligations (1) |
$ | 43.4 | $ | 67.0 | $ | 10.3 | $ | | $ | 120.7 | ||||||||||
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Total contractual obligations |
$ | 43.4 | $ | 67.0 | $ | 10.3 | $ | | $ | 120.7 | ||||||||||
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(1) |
Represents principal payments on amounts drawn on our credit facilities that bear interest at applicable fixed interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 4.00% plus LIBOR per annum. The amounts in the table exclude expected interest payments of $5.5 million (less than 1 year), $3.9 million (1-3 years) and $0.7 million (3-5 years). Expected interest payments are based on outstanding principal amounts, applicable currently effective interest rates and margins as of December 31, 2017, timing of scheduled payments and the term of the debt obligations. |
Reduced Emerging Growth Company Requirements
We are an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies, as described in Prospectus SummaryImplications of Being an Emerging Growth Company.
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In addition, under the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for so long as we are an emerging growth company.
Accounting for Vessel Acquisitions
Although vessels are generally acquired free of charter, we have acquired (and may in the future acquire) some vessels with time charters. Where a vessel has been under a voyage charter, the vessel is usually delivered to the buyer free of charter. It is rare in the shipping industry for the last charterer of the vessel in the hands of the seller to continue as the first charterer of the vessel in the hands of the buyer. In most cases, when a vessel is under time charter and the buyer wishes to assume that charter, the vessel cannot be acquired without the charterers consent and the buyers entering into a separate direct agreement (called a novation agreement) with the charterer to assume the charter. Alternatively, the buyer may acquire the vessel-owning subsidiary which holds the charter. The purchase of a vessel itself does not transfer the charter because it is a separate service agreement between the vessel owner and the charterer.
Where we identify any intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of a vessel, we record all identified assets or liabilities at fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to market data. We value any asset or liability arising from the market value of the time charters assumed when a vessel is acquired. The amount to be recorded as an asset or liability at the date of vessel delivery is based on the difference between the current fair market value of the charter and the net present value of future contractual cash flows. When the present value of the time charter assumed is greater than the current fair market value of such charter, the difference is recorded as prepaid charter revenue. When the opposite situation occurs, any difference, capped to the vessels fair value on a charter-free basis, is recorded as deferred revenue. Such assets and liabilities, respectively, are amortized as a reduction of, or an increase in, revenue over the period of the time charter assumed.
When we purchase a vessel and assume or renegotiate a related time charter, we must take the following steps, among others, before the vessel will be ready to commence operations:
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obtain the charterers consent to us as the new owner; |
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obtain the charterers consent to a new technical manager; |
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in some cases, obtain the charterers consent to a new flag for the vessel; |
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arrange for a new crew for the vessel, and where the vessel is on charter, in some cases, the crew must be approved by the charterer; |
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replace all hired equipment on board, such as gas cylinders and communication equipment; |
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negotiate and enter into new insurance contracts for the vessel through our own insurance brokers; |
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register the vessel under a flag state and perform the related inspections in order to obtain new trading certificates from the flag state; |
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implement a new planned maintenance program for the vessel; and |
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ensure that the new technical manager obtains new certificates for compliance with the safety and vessel security regulations of the flag state. |
When we charter a vessel pursuant to a long-term time charter agreement with varying rates, we recognize revenue on a straight line basis, equal to the average revenue during the term of the charter.
The following discussion is intended to help you understand how acquisitions of vessels affect our business and results of operations.
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Our business is mainly comprised of providing, through the Manager or otherwise, the following elements:
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employment and operation of our vessels; and |
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management of the financial, general and administrative elements involved in the conduct of our business and ownership of our vessels. |
The employment and operation of our vessels mainly require the following components, which may be provided by the Manager:
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vessel maintenance and repair; |
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crew selection and training; |
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vessel spares and stores supply; |
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contingency response planning; |
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onboard safety procedures auditing; |
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accounting; |
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vessel insurance arrangement; |
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vessel chartering; |
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vessel security training and security response plans (ISPS); |
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obtaining of ISM certification and audit for each vessel within the six months of taking over a vessel; |
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vessel hiring management; |
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vessel surveying; and |
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vessel performance monitoring. |
The management of financial, general and administrative elements involved in the conduct of our business and ownership of our vessels mainly requires the following components, which may be provided by the Manager:
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management of our financial resources, including banking relationships, i.e., administration of bank loans and bank accounts; |
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management of our accounting system and records and financial reporting; |
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administration of the legal and regulatory requirements affecting our business and assets; and |
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management of the relationships with our service providers and customers. |
For a discussion of the principal factors that affect our profitability, cash flows and the return on investment for our unit holders, please see Trends and Factors Affecting Our Future Results of Operations.
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on the best assumptions, judgments and opinions of management. Following is a discussion of the accounting policies that involve a higher degree of judgment and the methods of their application that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe is our most critical accounting policies that involve a high degree of judgment and the methods of their application. For a description of all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to the Notes to consolidated financial statements, included herein.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates the estimates and judgments, including those related to uncompleted voyages, future drydock dates, the selection of useful lives for tangible assets, expected future cash flows from long-lived assets to support impairment tests, provisions necessary for accounts receivables, provisions for legal disputes and contingencies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions.
Vessels, net: Vessels acquired in an asset acquisition or in a business combination are recorded at fair value. Vessels acquired from entities under common control are recorded at historical cost. Subsequent expenditures for major improvements and upgrading are capitalized, provided they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is computed using the straight line method over the useful life of the vessels, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the residual values of our containerships based on a scrap value of $340 per lightweight ton, as we believe these levels are common in the shipping industry. Residual values are periodically reviewed and revised to recognize changes in conditions, new regulations or other reasons. Revisions of residual values affect the depreciable amount of the vessels and affect depreciation expense in the period of the revision and future periods.
Management estimates the useful life of our vessels to be 30 years from the vessels original construction. However, when regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its useful life is re-estimated to end at the date such regulations become effective.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets: Vessels, other fixed assets and other long-lived assets held and used by Navios Containers are reviewed periodically for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a particular asset may not be fully recoverable. Navios Containers management evaluates the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events or changes in circumstances have occurred that would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, certain indicators of potential impairment are reviewed, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions.
For the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, the management of Navios Containers after considering various indicators, including but not limited to the market price of its long-lived assets, its contracted revenues and cash flows and the economic outlook, concluded that no impairment analysis should be performed on the long-lived assets of Navios Containers.
Although management believes the underlying indicators supporting this conclusion are reasonable, if the circumstances associated with the long-lived assets change or significant events occur that would affect the
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recoverability of the carrying amount of our long-lived assets, management may be required to perform impairment analysis that could expose Navios Containers to material charges in the future.
The table set forth below indicates the carrying value of each of our owned vessels as of December 31, 2017.
Vessel |
TEU |
Year
built |
Carrying value
December 31, 2017 (in millions) |
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Navios Vermilion |
4,250 | 2007 | $ | 9.3 | ||||||||
Navios Amarillo |
4,250 | 2007 | 6.6 | |||||||||
Navios Azure |
4,250 | 2007 | 8.2 | |||||||||
Navios Verde |
4,250 | 2007 | 7.0 | |||||||||
Navios Indigo |
4,250 | 2007 | 6.9 | |||||||||
Navios Amaranth |
4,250 | 2007 | 7.2 | |||||||||
Navios Lapis |
4,250 | 2009 | 9.6 | |||||||||
Navios Tempo |
4,250 | 2009 | 10.2 | |||||||||
Navios Felicitas |
4,360 | 2010 | 11.5 | |||||||||
APL Oakland |
4,730 | 2008 | 24.0 | |||||||||
APL Los Angeles |
4,730 | 2008 | 24.0 | |||||||||
APL Denver |
4,730 | 2008 | 23.8 | |||||||||
APL Atlanta |
4,730 | 2008 | 23.9 | |||||||||
Navios Domino (ex MOL Dominance) |
4,250 | 2008 | 7.7 | |||||||||
Navios Dedication (ex MOL Dedication) |
4,250 | 2008 | 8.7 | |||||||||
MOL Delight |
4,250 | 2008 | 9.4 | |||||||||
MOL Destiny |
4,250 | 2009 | 10.3 | |||||||||
MOL Devotion |
4,250 | 2009 | 11.2 | |||||||||
Navios Summer |
3,450 | 2006 | 6.8 | |||||||||
Navios Verano |
3,450 | 2006 | 6.7 | |||||||||
Navios Spring |
3,450 | 2007 | 6.8 | |||||||||
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Total |
88,880 | $ | 239.8 |
The estimated fair value of all of our vessels individually exceed their respective carrying value. On a vessel-by-vessel basis, as of December 31, 2017, the estimated fair value of our vessels (including the carrying value of the time charter, if any, on the specified vessel) exceeds the carrying value of those same vessels (including the estimated fair value of the time charter, if any, on the specified vessel) by an aggregate of approximately $81.2 million.
As of June 30, 2018, the estimated fair value of the 26 vessels in our fleet, including the two vessels of which we took delivery on July 2, 2018 and the one 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, was approximately $465.9 million.
Deferred Drydock and Special Survey Costs: Our vessels are subject to regularly scheduled drydocking and special surveys which are carried out every 30 or 60 months to coincide with the renewal of the related certificates issued by the classification societies, unless a further extension is obtained in rare cases and under certain conditions. The costs of drydocking and special surveys is deferred and amortized over the above periods or to the next drydocking or special survey date if such date has been determined. Unamortized drydocking or special survey costs of vessels sold are written-off to the consolidated statement of operations in the year the vessel is sold.
Costs capitalized as part of the drydocking or special survey consist principally of the actual costs incurred at the yard, spare parts, paints, lubricants and services incurred solely during the drydocking or special survey period.
Time charters at favorable terms: When intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of a vessel are identified, they are recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to market data and the
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discounted amount of expected future cash flows. Where charter rates are higher than market charter rates, an asset is recorded, being the difference between the acquired charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. Where charter rates are less than market charter rates, a liability is recorded, being the difference between the assumed charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. The determination of the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires us to make significant assumptions and estimates of many variables including market charter rates, expected future charter rates, the level of utilization of our vessels and our weighted average cost of capital. The use of different assumptions could result in a material change in the fair value of these items, which could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
The amortizable value of favorable and unfavorable leases is amortized over the remaining life of the lease term and the amortization expense is included in the statement of income in the depreciation and amortization line item.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. We engage in worldwide commerce with a variety of entities. Although our operations may expose us to certain levels of foreign currency risk, our transactions are predominantly U.S. dollar denominated. Transactions in currencies other than U.S. dollar are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the U.S. dollar falls in value can increase thereby decreasing our income or vice versa if the U.S. dollar increases in value. For example, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the value of U.S. dollar decreased by approximately 2.6% as compared to the Euro.
Interest Rate Risk
Borrowings under our credit facilities bear interest at rate based on a premium over U.S. dollar LIBOR. Therefore, we are exposed to the risk that our interest expense may increase if interest rates rise. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 we paid interest on our outstanding debt at a weighted average interest rate of 5.78% and 5.61%, respectively. A 1% increase in LIBOR would have increased our interest expense for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 by $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 we paid interest on our outstanding debt at weighted average interest rate of 5.15% and a 1% increase in LIBOR would have increased our interest expense by $0.1 million. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, we paid interest on our outstanding debt at a weighted average interest rate of 5.20%. A 1% increase in LIBOR would have increased our interest expense for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 by $0.4 million.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of trade accounts receivable. We closely monitor our exposure to customers for credit risk. We have policies in place to ensure that we trade with customers with an appropriate credit history.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, our most significant counterparties were Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd and NOL Liner Pte Ltd, which accounted for approximately 36.3% and 23.6% of total revenues, respectively. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 our most significant customer was Mitsui O.S.K Lines Ltd, which accounted for 100% of our revenue. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, our most significant counterparty was Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd, which accounted for approximately 71.0%, of total revenues.
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Inflation has had a minimal impact on vessel operating expenses, drydocking expenses and general and administrative expenses. Our management does not consider inflation to be a significant risk to direct expenses in the current and foreseeable economic environment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of recent FASB accounting pronouncements applicable to Navios Containers, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018, included herein.
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THE INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER SHIPPING INDUSTRY
All the information and data presented in this section, including the analysis of the international container shipping industry, has been provided by Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd, or Drewry. Drewry has advised us that the statistical and graphical information contained herein is drawn from its database and other third party sources. In connection therewith, Drewry has advised us that: (a) certain information in Drewrys database is derived from estimates or subjective judgments; (b) the information in the databases of other maritime data collection agencies may differ from the information in Drewrys database; and (c) while Drewry has taken reasonable care in the compilation of the statistical and graphical information and believes it to be accurate and correct, data compilation is subject to limited audit and validation procedures.
The maritime shipping industry is fundamental to international trade because it is the only practicable and cost-effective way of transporting large volumes of many essential commodities and semi-finished/finished goods over long distances. According to the International Maritime Organization, about 90% of world trade in terms of volume is transported by sea, and global seaborne trade has grown every year in the last three decades, except in 2009. Seaborne cargo is broadly categorised as either liquid or dry cargo. Dry cargo includes dry bulk cargo, containerised cargo and non-containerised cargo, which is often referred to as general cargo. Liquid cargo includes crude oil, refined petroleum products, vegetable oils, gases and chemicals.
The demand for shipping is a product of the physical quantity of the cargo to be shipped (measured, depending on the cargo, in terms of standard container sizes, tonnes, barrels, or cubic meters) and the distance the cargo needs to be carried. Generally, demand cycles move broadly in line with developments in the global economy, as well as with other factors, such as changes in regional raw material prices. Volumes on specific trade routes can also be affected by trade disagreements between individual countries and currency exchange rates.
Historically, the relationship between incremental supply and demand for shipping services has varied among different sectors of shipping because the drivers are different with respect to each sector. This means that at any point in time, different sectors of the seaborne transportation industry might be at different stages of their respective supply and demand cycle. We believe this is the case in 2018 shipping segments are at different points in their business cycle, and we view container shipping as being in the initial phase of recovery, while other shipping industry sectors are experiencing different market conditions. In 2017, the liner industry showed signs of a strong recovery driven primarily by consolidation in the industry, aggressive scrapping, and shipowners continuing to defer new vessel deliveries, as well as improved demand. In 2018, Drewry has upgraded its outlook for container demand although the U.S. trade wars have the potential to destabilize the global economy. Container shipping occupies an increasingly important position in world trade, with containerships constituting the principal channel to transfer finished and semi-finished goods. Container shipping has a direct impact on container ports activity.
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World Loaded Container Volumes
Source: Drewry
World Loaded Container Volume and Port Throughput
Source: Drewry
Global container trade traffic represents close to 17% of seaborne transported cargo by volume, but about 60% by value, as a consequence of being used for high-value-added finished and semi-finished goods. Container trade volumes have increased every year since the introduction of long-haul containerised shipping lanes in the late 1960s, except in 2009. Although container trade fell in terms of volume in 2009, it quickly recovered in 2010 as a result of renewed growth in world economy and inventory re-building. Between 2011 and 2017, container trade traffic grew steadily from 165 million TEU to 208.5 million TEU, respectively. Container traffic grew at a CAGR of 3.9% over the last decade on a TEU basis. Encouragingly, the world container traffic increased by 6.6% in 2017 to about 209 million TEU, compared with a growth of 3.2% in 2016 and 1.0% in 2015. The increase in container traffic buoyed the global throughput at container ports, which increased by 6.3% year-over-year to 746 million TEU in 2017.
The Advantages of Container Shipping
The containers used in maritime transportation are steel boxes of standard dimensions. The standard unit of measure of volume or capacity in container shipping is the 20-foot equivalent unit, or TEU, representing a
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container that is 20 feet long and typically 8.5 feet high and 8 feet wide. In recent years, 40-foot long high cube containers (9.5 feet high), equivalent to two TEU, have increasingly been used by large retailers to move lightweight, fast-moving consumer goods across the globe with less container moves. There are also specialised containers of both sizes to carry refrigerated perishables or frozen products, commonly referred to as reefers, as well as tank containers that carry liquids such as liquefied gases, spirits or chemicals.
A container shipment begins at the shippers premises with the delivery of an empty container. Once the container has been filled with cargo, it is transported by truck, rail or barge to a container port, where it is loaded onto a containership. The container is shipped either directly to the destination port or through an intermediate port where it is transferred to another vessel an activity referred to as transshipment. When the container arrives at its destination port, it is off-loaded and delivered to the receivers premises by truck, rail or barge.
Container shipping has a number of advantages compared with other shipping methods, including:
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Less cargo-handling: Containers provide a secure environment for cargo. The contents of a container, once loaded, are not handled directly until they reach their final destination. Using other shipping methods, cargo might be loaded and unloaded several times, resulting in a greater risk of breakage and loss. |
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Efficient port turnaround: With specialised cranes and other terminal equipment, containerships can be loaded and unloaded in significantly less time and at a lower cost than other cargo ships. |
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Highly developed intermodal network: Onshore movement of containerised cargo, from points of origin, around container ports, to and from staging or storage areas, and to final destinations, benefits from the physical integration of the container with other transportation equipment, such as trucking chassis for road transport, railcars and other means of hauling the standard-sized containers. Sophisticated port and intermodal industries have developed to support container transportation. |
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Usage of slow steaming to manage capacity and lower fuel bill: Containerships used to travel at a maximum speed of up to 25 knots, even in rough seas. However, since 2008, due to higher fuel prices and the negative effects of the global recession, most containership operators have reduced speeds to around 18 knots on some major routes and deployed more ships on some voyage strings, primarily in an effort to reduce bunker fuel consumption and reduce oversupply. This has also had a positive environmental effect as slow steaming has helped reduce ship emissions. This strategy, known as slow steaming, has become a new norm, and most ships built since 2011 now have a reduced maximum design speed of 21.5 knots, with optimized hull to reduce fuel consumption and emissions when sailing at or below such speed. In comparison, this strategy is less effective for bulk carriers as they already operate at a low speed. For instance, a loaded tanker or bulk vessels maximum speed is around 14 knots while its average speed is close to 10 knots. |
The top 10 shipping lines own 43.8% of global TEU ship capacity. The three largest shipping lines are Maersk Line, Cosco and MSC, in terms of current total capacity. Asia-Europe/Med, Transpacific, Transatlantic and North-South are the principal routes on which these liner companies employ their vessels. Below is a list of the top 10 liner companies in terms of the capacity as of July 31, 2018.
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Top Ten Liner Companies (Owned Fleet) Operational Statistics
On order | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sl. No. |
Company |
Country |
< 4,000
TEU |
4,000-7,999
TEU |
8,000-9,999
TEU |
10,000+
TEU |
Total
TEU |
Ave age
(yrs.) |
No. |
000
TEU |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
Maersk Line | Denmark | 202 | 586 | 545 | 1,011 | 2,343 | 11 | 18 | 119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
COSCO Shipping |
China | 19 | 559 | 296 | 966 | 1,839 | 9 | 19 | 294 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 |
MSC | Switzerland | 183 | 284 | 306 | 499 | 1,272 | 16 | 18 | 392 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
CMA CGM | France | 48 | 186 | 187 | 668 | 1,089 | 9 | 17 | 238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
Hapag-Lloyd | Germany | 30 | 172 | 244 | 578 | 1,025 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
Evergreen | Taiwan | 75 | 243 | 254 | 0 | 572 | 13 | 42 | 508 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
NYK | Japan | 30 | 124 | 100 | 140 | 394 | 8 | 10 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
PIL | Singapore | 165 | 130 | 0 | 95 | 390 | 11 | 5 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
K-Line |
Japan | 4 | 62 | 101 | 111 | 278 | 7 | 3 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
MOL | Japan | 3 | 132 | 58 | 81 | 273 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total | 759 | 2,476 | 2,091 | 4,149 | 9,475 | 132 | 1,781 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Notes Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK), Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL) and Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (K-Line) have merged their container operations and they are now known as One Network Express, or ONE.
Source: Drewry
Containerships are typically cellular, which means they are equipped with metal guide rails to allow for rapid loading and unloading and to provide for more secure carriage. In some cases, small containerships, often referred to as geared ships, will be equipped with their own cranes for loading and unloading. All large containerships (over 3,000 TEU) are gearless, or without their own cranes, except certain recently-built wide-beam vessels. Other vessels are partly cellular, including roll-on/roll-off ships, or ro-ro ships, designed to carry chassis and trailers, and multipurpose ships that can carry a variety of cargo including containers.
The main categories of containerships are:
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Small Feeder: Ships with a capacity of less than 2,000 TEU, which are usually employed as feeder ships on trades to and from hub ports or on small niche trades or domestic routes. |
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Large Feeder: In this category, ships range in capacity between 2,000 and 3,000 TEU and usually operate on all trades, but commercially they are mainly used on intra-regional trades. |
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Classic Panamax & Wide-beam: Ships with a capacity between 3,000 to 5,300 TEU, which was the maximum size that the Panama Canal could handle before the recently completed expansion. While these ships were expected to be redundant following the expansion of the Panama Canal, they have seen a recovery since the second half of 2016. |
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Small neo-Panamax: Ships categorised with a capacity of 5,300 to 10,000 TEU and are mainly deployed on various smaller or developing trade routes outside of the main East-West routes. |
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Large neo-Panamax: Reasonably large ships with a capacity of 10,000 to 12,500 TEU and are primarily deployed on the Transpacific, Asia-Middle East, Transatlantic and Asia/Europe to Latin America trades. |
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VLCV Maxi neo-Panamax: VLCV Maxi neo-Panamax vessels are defined as those that can sail through the expanded Panama Canal despite their large size. This category of vessels has a capacity of 12,000 to 14,500 TEU with a 49 meter beam. |
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VLCV Neo post-Panamax: VLCV Neo post-Panamax vessels denote ships that do not fit in the original canal locks and have a capacity of 13,000 to 18,000 TEU with a beam width greater than 49 |
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meters. Even with the larger locks that went into service in 2016, such ships cannot pass through the Panama Canal. Some of these vessels include names as Maersk E-class and Maersk Triple E class container ships. |
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ULCV: ULCV stands for Ultra Large Container Vessels, and is the generic name for container ships with a nominal container capacity in excess of 18,000 TEU. They are deployed primarily on the Asia-North Europe and Mediterranean trades. |
Since the first purpose-built container ships were built in the 1960s, there has been a steady increase in ship size as shown in the table below, as shipping companies sought to take advantage of scale effects. In addition, there has been increasing use of wider beam and more fuel-efficient ships. To add perspective, the slot cost per TEU for an 11,000 TEU vessel is around 20% higher than that of an 18,000 TEU vessel.
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The Evolution of Container Vessel Size
Source: Drewry
Based upon containership on order data, we expect the increase in container vessel capacity will continue. As of July 2018, there were outstanding orders for containerships with a capacity of up to 22,000 TEU, although such vessels are still within the maximum size accepted in all major ports and hubs where ULCVs are presently calling (400.0 meters long, 61.5 meters wide and 16.5 meters draft). During September 2017, MSC and CMA CGM had placed orders for 20 new 22,000 TEU ships (11 for MSC and 9 for CMA CGM) that are expected to be delivered between 2019 and 2021. We believe that more newbuild ordering should not be discounted as large
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operators may decide to place newbuild orders if they feel their market share is threatened by other expanding liner companies.
Nevertheless, while more newbuild ordering may happen, further orders, if placed, would likely be delivered in 2020 at the earliest. A disadvantage of vessels larger than 18,000 TEU is the limitation of routes and ports on which they can be accommodated, as these vessels exceed the current reach of cranes and have limited manoeuvrability in certain ports, such as Hamburg.
Containerships are owned by two types of shipowners: (i) liner companies, which own and operate their own and chartered-in ships, and (ii) independent non-operating owners, which do not operate ships, but instead charter them out to liner companies, often referred to as tonnage providers.
According to Drewry, of the total global fleet of containerships in terms of TEU, 55% is owned by liner companies, and 45% is owned by independent non-operating owners. Chartering in tonnage provides a degree of flexibility to liner companies to adjust shipping capacity to the market conditions.
Historically, to ensure the best chances of securing and renewing charter contracts with liners and carriers, non-operating owners have tended to invest in the classic panamax (3,000 to 5,300 TEU) containerships and have generally stayed away from investing in route-specific ships or in the very large ships, unless backed by long-term charter contracts for such ships with major shipping lines. Non-operating owners have also tended to own a higher proportion of large feeder (2,000 to 3,000 TEU) containerships, whereas liner companies have tended to own a higher proportion of above-average size containerships, such as bigger than classic panamax sized vessels.
However, more recent trends suggest that large vessels are now experiencing a tailwind among non-operating owners. Big containerships until 2015 were predominantly only under direct ownership of operators or under the long-term charter agreement, but are now joining the main charter market.
Digitalisation and Its Impact on Container Shipping
The advent of digitalisation has changed the landscape of doing business worldwide, and the container shipping industry is no different. Container shipping companies aim to increase efficiencies through technology upgrades in their commercial and operational activities that include real-time traceability of goods and shipments, container handling at ports, and empty-container repositioning; providing an interactive user interface for customers; and document management and pricing.
The liner industry has been through several rounds of consolidation since 2015, driven by a combination of factors, including the pursuit of industry participants to increase scale, operational efficiencies, enhancement of profitability and regional diversification.
Since 2015, about half of the top-20 industry participants have been either absorbed by mergers or, like Hanjin Shipping, have completely exited the business. The gap between the small and large players, as measured by their total carrying capacity, has widened markedly. Significant merger and acquisition transactions include the acquisition of Hamburg Süd by Maersk Line, United Arab Shipping Company by Hapag-Lloyd, Neptune Orient Lines by CMA CGM, the amalgamation of China Shipping Group (CSCL) and COSCOs liner businesses as well as the merger of K-Line, MOL and NYKs liner businesses into a new entity called Ocean Network Express (ONE).
In July 2017, COSCO announced an offer to acquire a 90% share in Hong-Kong based OOCL, with Shanghai International Port Group (SIPG) acquiring the remaining shares. Similarly, Heung-A and Sinokor Merchant Marine signed a framework agreement for the integration of their container shipping businesses on April 3, 2018.
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The recent flurry of takeovers comes after a 10-year lull of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity in the container shipping industry. Following COSCOs acquisition of OOCL and the completion of the Heung-A and Sinokor Merchant Marine integration, the leading seven carrier groups, inclusive of all subsidiaries, will control approximately 90% of the active containership fleet.
In the past, the main driver for acquisitions was the need to establish a presence on routes on which the acquirer had a limited or no presence. In more recent years, M&A activity has been focused on the pursuit of scale and global reach by reinforcing the acquirers network through a combination of capacity and market share. An example is Maersks takeover of Hamburg Süd, where Hamburg Süds primary strength on its North-South trade bolstered Maersks position in these trades. Another part of the surge in M&A activity came as highly leveraged smaller companies faced challenges in servicing their debt due to recurrent operating losses leading those smaller companies to be open to acquisition by larger competitors.
In addition to consolidation due to M&A activity, the competitive landscape has changed in the recent years because of bankruptcies of companies in the industry. Low vessel earnings in the past coupled with heightened debt levels led to the bankruptcy of Hanjin Shipping in August 2016. Nevertheless, the overall debt situation of the industry has generally improved over the past one year.
Consolidation has led the industry to become more concentrated than in past years, strengthening carriers bargaining power in rate negotiations, while also facilitating more prudent capacity management. While a more concentrated industry normally translates into greater profitability for all the players involved, the risk of destabilisation remains, given the history of aggressive capacity management by large players.
Consolidation in the Liner Industry (since 2015)
Source: Drewry
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Alliances are agreements that cover vessel sharing arrangements between major liner companies. The principal purpose of these alliances is to offer comprehensive service networks, competitive sailing frequencies, extensive port coverage and an efficient integration of ships. Global alliances became useful as the industry suffered from an imbalance of global supply-demand, creating a host of problems for carriers and shippers alike.
Following the creation of alliances, the industry has experienced improved capacity management as well as the greater alignment of future vessel orders with demand forecasts. Better coordination has allowed alliance members to call on new ports or take advantage of new route opportunities. Carriers have avoided calling low volume, unprofitable ports and regions, thus resulting in lower operating costs and better profitability.
Currently, global alliances are focused mainly on the East-West corridor because large ships can be positioned on these routes. Deploying bigger ships on these routes allows carriers to operate at a lower cash break-even point, as it optimises costs for them to operate on trade lanes with greater cargo volume.
Some alliances are more formal than others, and in some cases, liners still negotiate their own individual terminal deals with ports. However, the main aim is to maximise the usage of the largest vessel assets in a group of carriers to maximise efficiency and to boost port coverage for shipper clients.
In April 2017, the industry underwent a reshuffling of carrier alliances, wherein the total number of major alliances reduced from four to three. As of July 2018, the three alliances in operation are called the 2M, the Ocean Alliance and THE Alliance. The vessel-sharing agreement between members of the 2M alliance remained largely unchanged compared with the prior operational alliance landscape, except for the addition of Hyundai Merchant Marine, or HMM, for selected services. HMM sublet some of its largest vessels to the 2M alliance and chartered a number of slots across various routes from Maersk and MSC as part of its alliance agreement. The Ocean Alliance expanded its capacity compared with its predecessor. Ocean 3 alliance, with the addition of COSCO, OOCL, NOL (acquired by CMA CGM) and Evergreen, despite losing United Arab Shipping Company, or UASC, when UASC agreed to merge with Hapag-Lloyd.
The amalgamation of Japanese carriers into ONE also shifts the balance of power within its new carrier grouping, THE Alliance. Previously, Hapag-Lloyd was the largest member of THE Alliance, but now ONE is expected to overtake it over the course of the next few years on the basis of vessel capacity. As ONE gains prominence, it may dictate where and when the alliance should call, which may lead THE Alliance to select more of ONEs international terminals.
Operational Consolidation
OOCL is assumed to be a part of COSCO in 2018 and hence not shown separately as a part of Ocean Alliance.
Source: Drewry
110
The market share of each alliance on different routes is shown in the table below. 2M has the largest capacity share on the two key routes of Asia-Europe (40%) and Transatlantic (23%) while maintaining a sizeable presence on the Transpacific route (19%). The Ocean Alliance leads capacity share on the Transpacific route (36%) in addition to a sizable share (31%) on the Asia-Middle East/South Asia trade. THE Alliance ranks third among the major alliances in terms of total capacity deployed, but has a greater market share (17%) than Ocean Alliance (11%) on the Transatlantic route.
Trade route market share for each alliance (July 31, 2018) (1)
Trade route |
Carrier |
Total
capacity TEU |
No. of
Ships |
% Share |
Largest Vessel
Deployed |
|||||||||||||
Transpacific |
2M (2) | 804,573 | 86 | 19 | % | 13,630 | ||||||||||||
Ocean Alliance 2 | 1,560,339 | 169 | 36 | % | 14,414 | |||||||||||||
THE Alliance | 965,998 | 120 | 23 | % | 14,026 | |||||||||||||
Others (4) | 947,853 | 144 | 22 | % | 13,386 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total | 4,278,763 | 519 | 100 | % | 14,414 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Asia-Europe |
2M (2) | 1,876,122 | 115 | 40 | % | 20,568 | ||||||||||||
Ocean Alliance | 1,595,161 | 116 | 34 | % | 21,413 | |||||||||||||
THE Alliance | 1,069,037 | 81 | 23 | % | 20,150 | |||||||||||||
Others (4) | 154,843 | 32 | 3 | % | 6,554 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total | 4,695,163 | 344 | 100 | % | 21,413 | |||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Transatlantic |
2M | 204,109 | 30 | 23 | % | 8,204 | ||||||||||||
Ocean Alliance | 100,208 | 17 | 11 | % | 8,495 | |||||||||||||
THE Alliance | 153,966 | 33 | 17 | % | 5,928 | |||||||||||||
Others (4) | 428,818 | 110 | 48 | % | 9,400 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total | 887,101 | 190 | 100 | % | 9,400 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Asia-Middle East/South Asia |
2M (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||
Ocean Alliance 2 | 511,945 | 48 | 31 | % | 14,500 | |||||||||||||
THE Alliance | 166,133 | 20 | 10 | % | 13,470 | |||||||||||||
Others (4) | 994,493 | 172 | 59 | % | 13,100 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total | 1,672,571 | 240 | 100 | % | 14,500 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Based on dedicated loops only, and the total TEU capacity includes multi-trade services. |
(2) |
Fleet of below services counted twice in above table because of multi-trade dedicated routings |
(a) |
2M - AE12/TP2/Phoenix/Jaguar (Asia-Europe & Transpacific) |
(b) |
2M - AE6/TP6/Lion/Pearl (Asia-Europe & Transpacific) |
(3) |
2M does not have any dedicated trade loops on the Asia-Middle East/South Asia route. However, 2M runs a few consortium services and has added Middle East/South Asia port calls on Asia to Europe services. |
(4) |
Others also include services operated independently by alliance member. |
Source: |
Drewry |
While the three alliances discussed above are the major official alliances, there are also other forms of operational cooperation agreements such as vessel sharing agreements, slot swap or exchange agreements and slot charter agreements and also other less-binding operational cooperation frameworks between individual liner companies that are not commonly known by an industry title or name. As such, being a partner in one of the key alliances does not prevent a liner from entering into agreements on other trades with members of other alliances. Many carriers work with other liner companies in the intra-Asian market and agree to operate a service together
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with each liner company providing a certain number of ships. Other operational agreements are also prevalent in the Asia to East and West Coast South America lanes.
Additionally, liner companies can use official and informal alliances and cooperation agreements to increase their global coverage without having to deploy assets or charter new ships. For instance, Singapore-based PIL in March 2018 agreed to charter slots on the three Far East-West Coast South America services of CMA CGM, COSCO Shipping and Evergreen.
There are four core trades in the container shipping industry: (i) transpacific, (ii) transatlantic, (iii) Asia-Europe and (iv) Asia-Middle East/South Asia. These trades are often referred to as the East-West routes. Trade along these routes is primarily driven by United States and European consumer demand for products made in Asia. The volume of trade between Asia and the Middle East is now larger than that on the transatlantic and it is now becoming a major East-West trade on which carriers can deploy very large ships. The East-West trades are generally served by the large to ultra large containerships. In 2016, Asias exports to destinations on most East-West routes increased, whereas exports to destinations on North-South trades remained weak.
The Main Container Trades (1)
(Million TEU)
1 Based on 2016 numbers
Source: Drewry
112
Containerized Seaborne Trade Main East-West Routes (2)
2 Based on 2016 numbers
Source: Drewry
Supporting the main East-West trades are the North-South trades and a network of regional trades, of which the largest is the intra-Asia market. Other regional trades include the Europe-Mediterranean, Caribbean-U.S., Asia-Australia and North America-South America trades. The North-South trades are generally served by the Panamax and Post-Panamax containerships, although in the last two to three years, more ships of around 8,000 to 9,000 TEU have been deployed in the North-South routes. Regional trades are generally served by feeder and Handysize containerships, but lately, large ships up to the Panamax size have been introduced.
Containerized Seaborne Trade Main North-South Routes (3)
3 Based on 2016 numbers
Source: Drewry
113
Containerized Seaborne Trade Main Intra-Regional Routes (4)
4 Based on 2016
Source: Drewry
The following table depicts the trades on which different sizes of containerships may adequately be deployed. While bigger containerships can be deployed only on selected routes, ships in the size of 4,000 to 5,099 TEU can be deployed on all major routes. Following the opening of the expanded Panama Canal in June 2016, and as vessels trading from Asia to Europe are becoming larger, containerships with the size 4,000 to 5,099 TEU have been increasingly deployed on intra-Asia, transatlantic and some North-South routes. Smaller ships are now being deployed on the Asia-North Europe trade as well. Lower charter rates imply that classic Panamax vessels can make a profit in this trade populated with mega ships. Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM) started the Asia Europe Express (AEX) in April 2018 to provide faster transit time to shippers with the departure of the 4,728-TEU Hyundai Forward from Busan.
Containerships - Typical Deployment by Size Category
Ship Size TEU |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trades |
Routes |
100-1,999 | 2,000-2,999 | 3,000-3,999 | 4,000-5,099 | 5,100-7,499 | 7,500-9,999 | 10,000-12,999 | 13,000+ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
East-West |
Asia-Europe | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transatlantic | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transpacific | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Far East-Mid East | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia-Red Sea | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia-Africa | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
Intra-Asia | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North-South Routes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Intra-Regional Routes | X | X | X |
* All trade routes contain dedicated loops only
Source: Drewry
114
In general, trends in seaborne trade are influenced by the underlying demand for bulk commodities, raw material, semi-finished goods and finished goods, which, in turn, are influenced by the level of worldwide economic activity. Therefore, the world container trade growth is primarily driven by the growth in economic output, consumption, and changes in global sourcing and patterns of world trade. Generally, growth in GDP and industrial production correlate with changes in the demand for international container shipping, and GDP is one of the key indicators of prospective container volumes. Historically, between 1980 and 2007, container trade volumes have grown at a multiple of about three times the GDP growth. This multiple has been lower since 2008 and 2009 in part due to market changes, as noted below. The GDP growth-container volume growth multiple rebounded somewhat in 2010 on the back of a recovery in container volumes, but this improvement did not hold in subsequent years and the multiplier declined to 0.4x in 2015 and remained below 1.0x in 2016. However, it swung back to 1.7x in 2017, pointing to a significant turnaround in global container trade.
Container Demand and GDP Multiplier
Source: Drewry
One of the reasons for the decline from the long-term average multiple is that the outsourcing trend to China is reaching a stage of maturity. When China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, the outsourcing of manufacturing to China led to a huge boom in trade and a large orderbook for big container ships. However, Chinas economy has cooled somewhat and international trade is becoming subject to increased pressures. Moreover, rising wages and production costs have exacerbated the problem. As a result, many companies have shifted their manufacturing activity to new low-cost production centers such as Eastern Europe, Mexico, South East Asia and South Asia.
Inexpensive and reliable container transport has facilitated manufacturing and distribution processes that have accompanied globalisation, allowing manufacturing to move away from traditionally high-cost production areas, such as Japan, Western Europe and North America, to lower-cost production areas, such as China, Vietnam and other parts of South East Asia. There has been little impact on quality of the distribution process to the primary consumer markets. As an illustration of the relatively low cost of container transportation, many technologically advanced countries are exporting component parts for assembly in other countries, and then re-importing the finished products. Manufacturers have also focused more on just-in-time delivery methods, which are facilitated by fast transit times and frequent, reliable services offered by container liner companies and
115
the container industry. However, this trend was significantly impacted by the onset of much higher fuel prices and liner slow steaming in the 2007-2008 time period. Average transit times in deep-sea trades are now much longer than they were a decade ago.
In addition to the levels of economic growth, there are several structural factors that also positively impact the growth of global container trade. An important structural factor is the continuing penetration in traditional shipping sectors by container shipping services. These include general cargo and refrigerated cargo markets and, to a limited extent, some dry and wet bulk commodities, which traditionally have been the preserve of the dry bulk carrier and oil tanker markets. Container operators have made significant inroads into the specialised refrigerated market in the last five to ten years, assisted by the lack of investment by general shipping companies in new reefer ships that has provided an opportunity for container operators to invest in the market to help meet demand.
Growth in the container market has, at times, outpaced investment in port and canal infrastructure, which has occasionally resulted in congestion in some parts of the transportation chain. Congestion increases ships time in transit and reduces overall efficiency. The largest containerships are deployed in major trades, and incremental tonnage is required to feed cargo to these mother ships from ports that do not have either the volume or the infrastructure to serve very large ships of over 10,000 TEU of capacity directly. In this context, both congestion and increased transhipment absorb shipping capacity, but do not represent incremental growth to the overall container market.
In recent years, economic growth in China, which has been one of the main drivers of container trade, has slowed. Chinas annual real GDP growth has declined from about 10.6% in 2010 to 6.9% in 2017, and could likely dip further to 6.6% in 2018 as credit growth slows, according to the IMFs estimates published in April 2018. Chinas economic slowdown has mirrored the trade softness worldwide since the 2008 global financial crisis. The decline of growth in global container trade could be exacerbated if current threats of greater protectionism among the major trading economies come to fruition.
There is an increasing trend towards protectionist measures in order to preserve domestic industries. Such measures include the raising of import tariffs, provision of subsidies to domestic industries and the creation of other trade barriers. The greatest risk to trade worldwide could come from a trade war. China being the largest exporter of goods naturally becomes a key target for a trade war. The United States recently announced tariffs of 25% for as much as $60 billion of Chinas exports, and placed investment restrictions on Chinese companies. U.S. Customs is scheduled to start collecting the additional duties on these items from 6 July 2018. In response to Chinas retaliation the United States threatened to increase further the list of products under with additional duties. It is of importance to note that Chinese exports to the United States totalled USD $505 billion in 2017. While the threats to Chinese exports could be an aggressive trade tactic designed to force concessions by the U.S. government, if materialised, such actions could be bad for global container trade until the market adjusts to any permanent solutions.
As of July 1, 2018, the world fleet of fully cellular containerships consisted of 5,241 ships with total capacity of 21.63 million TEU. These numbers are net of vessels scrapped and exclude multipurpose and ro-ro ships with container-carrying capability. The average age of the existing fleet is approximately 12 years, with the large vessels generally being younger as a result of the increasing preference for these ships in recent years.
116
World Cellular Containership Fleet by Size (July 1, 2018)
Vessel Size (TEU) |
July 2018 | % of Total |
Average Age
(Yrs.) |
|||||||||||||||||
No | 000 TEU | No. | TEU | |||||||||||||||||
100-1,999 |
2,281 | 2,388.3 | 43.5 | % | 11.0 | % | 14.9 | |||||||||||||
2,000-2,999 |
638 | 1,617.9 | 12.2 | % | 7.5 | % | 12.6 | |||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 |
241 | 833.7 | 4.6 | % | 3.9 | % | 11.1 | |||||||||||||
4,000-5,099 |
650 | 2,929.2 | 12.4 | % | 13.5 | % | 10.6 | |||||||||||||
5,100-7,499 |
463 | 2,864.1 | 8.8 | % | 13.2 | % | 12.2 | |||||||||||||
7,500-9,999 |
486 | 4,274.4 | 9.3 | % | 19.8 | % | 7.9 | |||||||||||||
10,000-12,999 |
151 | 1,628.7 | 2.9 | % | 7.5 | % | 5.1 | |||||||||||||
13,000+ |
331 | 5,088.6 | 6.3 | % | 23.5 | % | 4.0 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
5,241 | 21,625.0 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 12.0 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: Drewry
The global containership fleet has expanded rapidly to meet the increased demand on account of greater trade and because of carriers preference to increase their fleet sizes with larger ships to reduce unit costs. Global fleet capacity has grown from 6.6 million TEU in 2003 to 21.63 million TEU in July 2018. In terms of capacity, the containership fleet increased by 3.8% in 2017, which was a jump from a nominal growth of 1.2% in 2016. The containership fleet has expanded by an average of around 6.0% per year since 2009. In 2003, the 4,000 to 5,099 TEU containerships accounted for nearly 17% of the world containership fleet. The fleet capacity of these vessels increased from 1.1 million TEU in 2003 to 3.1 million TEU in 2011, and the segment has seen an average growth of 13.3% per year during the period. However, with increasing preference for large ships, the growth rate for 4,000 to 5,099 TEU vessels dropped to an average growth rate of 2.3% per year between 2012 and 2014. From 2014, the fleet capacity of these vessels has been on decline, and in 2017, the fleet capacity dropped by 4% to 2.9 million TEU. As of July 1, 2018, the fleet capacity of 4,000 to 5,099 TEU vessels was 2.93 million TEU, which accounts for 13.5% of the world containership fleet.
Containership Scrapping (000 TEU, 2005-2018*)
Source: Drewry
117
The average ship size of containerships has steadily increased in tandem with the rising capacity of the world containership fleet. The average size of containerships in service was around 4,130 TEU as of July 2018, compared with around 1,600 TEU in 1997.
Increasing size of containerships (2003 July 31, 2018)
Source: Drewry
The number of larger containerships, and their average size, has grown significantly, especially during the last decade. This increase in the number of larger containerships has also resulted in the growth of average ship capacity. Vessels with 10,000 or more TEU capacity are a relatively recent phenomenon in the global containership industry as they only began to join the global fleet in 2006. Since then, the number of large vessels increased substantially, and as of July 1, 2018, vessels with 10,000 or more TEU capacity account for nearly 31% of the world containership fleet in terms of fleet capacity.
Containership capacity is measured in different ways. The most common measure is the maximum number of 20 foot containers that the ship is able to carry. Another related measure is deadweight tonnage (dwt) although this measure is used more frequently for bulk carriers and tankers than for containerships.
The largest containerships are used on the trade lane between the Far East and North Europe. The average ship size on other trade lanes is lower. However, the ships on the other trade lanes can also be large enough to present challenges to ports. As ship sizes increase on the main trade lanes, the replaced ships cascade down to secondary trade lanes. This process is repeated in the secondary trade lanes. Therefore, the development of large ships not only impacts the trade lanes in which these ships are used, but the entire maritime transport chain as well.
The development of ever larger ships is driven by the desire to reduce unit costs. Considering that the container shipping industry is mainly driven by price competition, the decision by one shipping line to increase ship size invariably leads to a wave of similar orders by other shipping lines in order to maintain a competitive cost structure. The result has been a wave of investments in very large containerships that might make sense from the perspective of an individual company vis-à-vis its main competitors, but less so for an industry as whole as it results in the growth of global fleet capacity, which is not in line with demand.
As of July 1, 2018, the global containership newbuilding orderbook was 2.52 million TEU equivalent to 11.7% of the existing global containership fleet. The containership orderbook sparked back to life in the third
118
quarter of 2017, driven mainly by transactions entered to purchase a combined 20 Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCVs) with 22,000 TEU capacities signed by CMA CGM and MSC. In early 2018, Evergreen signed charters for twelve 11,850 TEU capacity vessels and placed orders for eight 11,000 TEU capacity vessels for delivery from the latter half of 2019. Nonetheless, the current orderbook-to-fleet ratio of 11.7% represents a significant reduction from the peak in January 2008, when the orderbook reached 60% of the existing global fleet. The number of vessels delivered has dropped over the past eight years, from 264 vessels delivered in 2010 to 152 delivered in 2017.
The orderbook mainly comprises of ships with capacity exceeding 10,000 TEU, which accounts for close to 83% of the overall orderbook in terms of TEU. The orders placed to date for the largest containerships have all been placed by major operators, which are likely to use such vessels to increase their market share and/or reduce their slot costs.
At the other end of the spectrum, there are fewer new orders for ships below 10,000 TEU, which account for nearly 17% of the orderbook in terms of TEU. The capacity of feeder ships is increasing and ships of 3,000 to 5,000 TEU are now providing feeder and transhipment services to the largest ships on the main East-West routes. However, quite recently, there has been an increased interest in the sub-3,000 TEU sector because of the possible rise in transhipment activity as a result of larger vessels being increasingly deployed on all major routes due to the new alliance structure.
Containership Orderbook and Delivery Schedule July 1, 2018
Vessel Size |
Scheduled Deliveries |
All Ships on
Order |
% of
Existing Fleet by TEU |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022+ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(TEU) |
No. |
000
TEU |
No. |
000
TEU |
No. |
000
TEU |
No. |
000
TEU |
No. |
000
TEU |
No. |
Total
000 TEU |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100-1,999 |
39 | 33.7 | 76 | 101.7 | 16 | 22.9 | 2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 133 | 161.8 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000-2,999 |
31 | 79.8 | 30 | 76.6 | 16 | 40.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 77 | 196.7 | 12.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 |
10 | 34.1 | 4 | 13.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 14 | 47.2 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,000-5,099 |
| 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,100-7,499 |
2 | 10.6 | 2 | 10.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 21.2 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,500-9,999 |
| 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000-12,999 |
2 | 22.6 | 9 | 104.8 | 15 | 171.0 | 15 | 169.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 41 | 467.4 | 28.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000+ |
21 | 340.3 | 42 | 724.7 | 28 | 536.0 | 2 | 28.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 93 | 1,629.1 | 32.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
105 | 521.1 | 163 | 1,031.6 | 75 | 770.1 | 19 | 200.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 362 | 2,523.3 | 11.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: Drewry
The size of the orderbook increased rapidly from 2005 to 2007, when strong freight rates and robust demand on the core East-West trades encouraged high levels of new ordering. However, the orderbook started contracting soon thereafter as there was an increased number of orderbook cancellations, slippage and vessel conversions. Since 2014, the orderbook-to-fleet ratio has fallen below 20% and is currently at around 12%. There is effectively no current orderbook for vessels sized from 4,000 to 5,099 TEU and from 7,500 to 9,999 TEU, with only one vessel currently on order.
119
The Containership Orderbook (000 TEU) Ratio to Existing Fleet
Note Fleet data is net of vessels scrapped and 2018 data is until July 1
Source: Drewry
New orders grew by 217% in 2017 to reach 699,000 TEU, compared with only 220,000 TEU in 2016. The growth in 2017 is largely attributable to orders since the beginning of September 2017. Demand was particularly muted in the small vessel segments the second half of 2016 until September 2017, when only 60,000 TEU of capacity was ordered in these segments. New orders placed in the first six months of 2018 amount to 67.1% of the full year order figure in 2017. These new orders indicate rising confidence in the container market following Hanjins exit from the industry. Notable orders in 2018 include Evergreens order of 20 containerships (12 vessels of 11,850 TEU and 8 vessels of 11,000 TEU).
Containership New Orders (2010-2018*)
* 2018 new orders are through July 1, 2018
Source: Drewry
120
Around 70% of newbuildings that were scheduled for 2017 delivery were delivered that year. The delivery rate is higher than in 2016, when only 65.4% of new ships were delivered as scheduled that year. Deferrals are expected to reduce after 2018 as the supply-demand pressure eases and shipyards become less willing to change terms as the container shipping sector recovers. We expect around 85% of the newbuildings scheduled for 2018 delivery to be delivered in 2018. On average, 331,000 TEU of new ships were delivered between 2008 and 2010 in the 4,000 to 5,099 TEU vessel category. Annual average deliveries dropped to 115,000 TEU between 2011 and 2015 in this category. On an average, only 6,500 TEU of new ships were delivered annually in both 2016 and 2017 in the 4,000 to 5,099 TEU category.
Containership Deliveries (000 TEU)
Vessel Size (TEU) |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* |
Total
(2008-17) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100-1,999 |
226 | 115 | 84 | 59 | 71 | 51 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 67 | 25 | 833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000-2,999 |
159 | 78 | 47 | 32 | 19 | 22 | 17 | 46 | 43 | 58 | 56 | 519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 |
75 | 43 | 56 | 13 | 18 | 81 | 60 | 37 | 3 | 16 | 27 | 401 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,000-5,099 |
317 | 347 | 329 | 98 | 180 | 179 | 87 | 33 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 1,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,100-7,499 |
243 | 173 | 193 | 163 | 82 | 93 | 98 | 42 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,500-9,999 |
299 | 170 | 258 | 288 | 240 | 441 | 350 | 531 | 186 | 104 | 19 | 2,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000-12,999 |
173 | 109 | 115 | 195 | 96 | 0 | 192 | 174 | 143 | 179 | 154 | 1,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000+ |
32 | 68 | 301 | 376 | 560 | 480 | 656 | 743 | 474 | 731 | 550 | 4,419 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
1,522 | 1,103 | 1,381 | 1,224 | 1,265 | 1,347 | 1,513 | 1,659 | 907 | 1,169 | 831 | 13,090 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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* 2018 data is through July 1, 2018.
Source: Drewry
In 2008, the slippage (non-delivery) of containerships was at 11.8%. However, the slippage increased substantially following the global financial crisis of 2008 to 2009 as shipowners opted to defer taking deliveries of new vessels in a market plagued by weak demand. The non-delivery in containerships peaked at 45.8% in 2009 and the average slippage between 2009 and 2013 was 31.3%. The newbuilding deliveries of containerships improved in 2014, following greater demand and improved market conditions. Accordingly, non-deliveries averaged 9.5% for both 2014 and 2015. In recent years, the actual deliveries have been significantly less than originally scheduled as the increasing number of large ships have created an oversupply in the market, and non-deliveries in recent years have again exceeded 30%. In 2010, almost all vessels that were scheduled to be delivered in 2010 in the 4,000 to 5,099 TEU class were delivered during the year. From 2011 to 2017 however, non-delivery of vessels in the 4,000 to 5,099 TEU class averaged 48.8%, which was substantially higher than the average of 22.4% for the world container fleet over the same period.
121
Actual Deliveries and Slippage (000 TEU)
Scheduled Deliveries |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100-1,999 TEU |
298 | 260 | 182 | 118 | 98 | 81 | 56 | 54 | 73 | 95 | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000-2,999 TEU |
201 | 156 | 106 | 51 | 29 | 58 | 34 | 84 | 120 | 134 | 130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 TEU |
77 | 105 | 88 | 66 | 47 | 103 | 69 | 48 | 55 | 55 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,000-5,099 TEU |
349 | 445 | 329 | 197 | 257 | 309 | 130 | 67 | 18 | 21 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,100-7,499 TEU |
329 | 417 | 362 | 238 | 122 | 185 | 158 | 58 | 7 | 33 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,500-9,999 TEU |
376 | 280 | 407 | 225 | 269 | 430 | 380 | 649 | 307 | 122 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000-12,999 TEU |
82 | 197 | 272 | 244 | 232 | 138 | 230 | 102 | 254 | 297 | 187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000+ TEU |
14 | 177 | 497 | 513 | 523 | 537 | 566 | 829 | 551 | 929 | 610 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
1,725 | 2,036 | 2,242 | 1,652 | 1,578 | 1,840 | 1,624 | 1,889 | 1,386 | 1,686 | 1,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Actual Deliveries |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100-1,999 TEU |
226 | 115 | 84 | 59 | 71 | 51 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 67 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000-2,999 TEU |
159 | 78 | 47 | 32 | 19 | 22 | 17 | 46 | 43 | 58 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 TEU |
75 | 43 | 56 | 13 | 18 | 81 | 60 | 37 | 3 | 16 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,000-5,099 TEU |
317 | 347 | 329 | 98 | 180 | 179 | 87 | 33 | 5 | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,100-7,499 TEU |
243 | 173 | 193 | 163 | 82 | 93 | 98 | 42 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,500-9,999 TEU |
299 | 170 | 258 | 288 | 240 | 441 | 350 | 531 | 186 | 104 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000-12,999 TEU |
173 | 109 | 115 | 195 | 96 | 0 | 192 | 174 | 143 | 179 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000+ TEU |
32 | 68 | 301 | 376 | 560 | 480 | 656 | 743 | 474 | 731 | 550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
1,522 | 1,103 | 1,381 | 1,224 | 1,265 | 1,347 | 1,513 | 1,659 | 907 | 1,169 | 831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Non - Delivery (%) |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100-1,999 TEU |
24.4 | % | 55.7 | % | 54.2 | % | 50.0 | % | 27.9 | % | 36.9 | % | 4.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 26.9 | % | 29.3 | % | 40.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2,000-2,999 TEU |
21.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 55.7 | % | 37.2 | % | 35.0 | % | 62.5 | % | 50.3 | % | 45.2 | % | 64.4 | % | 56.9 | % | 57.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 TEU |
3.2 | % | 58.7 | % | 36.7 | % | 79.9 | % | 62.3 | % | 21.7 | % | 13.5 | % | 22.5 | % | 94.4 | % | 71.5 | % | 47.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,000-5,099 TEU |
9.2 | % | 22.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 50.3 | % | 30.2 | % | 42.2 | % | 33.4 | % | 51.3 | % | 72.4 | % | 62.0 | % | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5,100-7,499 TEU |
26.1 | % | 58.5 | % | 46.8 | % | 31.2 | % | 32.7 | % | 49.6 | % | 37.8 | % | 26.8 | % | 100.0 | % | 79.4 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7,500-9,999 TEU |
20.4 | % | 39.0 | % | 36.7 | % | -28.0 | % | 10.8 | % | -2.6 | % | 7.9 | % | 18.2 | % | 39.5 | % | 15.3 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000-12,999 TEU |
-110.7 | % | 44.8 | % | 57.9 | % | 20.0 | % | 58.4 | % | 100.0 | % | 16.5 | % | -71.1 | % | 43.7 | % | 39.7 | % | 17.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13,000+ TEU |
-134.2 | % | 61.6 | % | 39.4 | % | 26.8 | % | -6.9 | % | 10.5 | % | -15.9 | % | 10.4 | % | 14.1 | % | 21.3 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
11.8 | % | 45.8 | % | 38.4 | % | 25.9 | % | 19.8 | % | 26.8 | % | 6.8 | % | 12.2 | % | 34.6 | % | 30.7 | % | 21.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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* 2018 data is through July 1, 2018.
Source: Drewry
Slippages in 2016 and, to a lesser extent, in the second half of 2017 were mainly driven by a number of reasons:
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Freight rates plummeted to record lows, especially in 2016, leading shipowners to postpone deliveries to avoid exacerbating operating losses. |
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Many shipowners with outstanding orders were faced with uncomfortably high leverage or challenges securing financing (or both), causing the shipowner to defer deliveries. For instance, after reporting a loss in 2016, Maersk Line in February 2017 decided to delay delivery of nine 14,000 TEU vessels to decrease burdens on its cash flows. |
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Orders were placed at greenfield shipyards with no prior experience in building ships for international accounts. Some of these shipyards, due in part to lack of experience, were unable to obtain the requisite financing to carry out the order. |
122
|
Shipowners cancelled orders despite the loss of sunk costs the cancellation entailed because the depressed business environment did not encourage the chartering out of ships. |
Container Ship Fleet Age Profile
In the existing global containership fleet, about 85% of the vessels are less than 15 years old. Most of the bigger size vessels (more than 10,000 TEU) are less than 10 years of age. In the 4,000 to 4,999 size category, 49.3% of the fleet is less than ten years old. Vessels in excess of 25 years of age are approaching the end of their useful trading lives. The breakdown of the container fleet by vessel size based on age is shown below.
Age Profile of the Container Fleet1 July 2018
(% of Capacity)
Size range |
25+ | 20-24 | 15-19 | 10-14 | 5-9 | 0-4 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
100-1,999 TEU |
5.9 | % | 17.3 | % | 16.5 | % | 28.6 | % | 20.1 | % | 11.5 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
2,000-2,999 TEU |
3.2 | % | 8.3 | % | 20.4 | % | 37.6 | % | 16.7 | % | 14.1 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
3,000-3,999 TEU |
3.7 | % | 7.3 | % | 12.2 | % | 28.7 | % | 26.1 | % | 22.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
4,000-4,999 TEU |
0.8 | % | 2.8 | % | 10.6 | % | 36.0 | % | 41.9 | % | 7.5 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
5,000-7,499 TEU |
0.0 | % | 3.9 | % | 27.9 | % | 34.3 | % | 27.2 | % | 6.8 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,500-9,999 TEU |
0.0 | % | 0.7 | % | 4.1 | % | 31.0 | % | 30.6 | % | 33.6 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
10,000-12,999 TEU |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 38.3 | % | 51.7 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
13,000+ TEU |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 2.7 | % | 30.7 | % | 66.6 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
1.1 | % | 3.9 | % | 9.8 | % | 24.0 | % | 29.9 | % | 31.3 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Source: Drewry
With the pick-up in the charter market, demolition of ships normalised in 2017 after peaking in 2016. In 2016, container operators were under pressure as they were unable to cover daily operating expenses. The demolished container vessels had an average age of 21 years and capacity of 2,800 TEU in 2017, compared with 19 years and 3,400 TEU in 2016. In line with the broader container vessel fleet, demolitions in the 4,000 to 5,099 TEU vessel size increased about 3.8 times in 2016 compared with 2015 and the pace of demolition decreased in 2017. Scrapping of ships increased between 2012 and 2014, driven by operators desire to utilize the most fuel-efficient tonnage as many older container ships were unable to provide owners and operators the cost structure they required. Another factor driving the scrapping activity in 2016 was the opening of the Panama Canal in 2016, which left many Panamaxes redundant.
Two important trends have emerged with regard to demolition: (i) the average age of containerships scrapped is decreasing; and (ii) the average size of the containerships scrapped is increasing. The average age of the ships demolished has declined from 29 years in 2008 to 21 years in 2017, while the average size of the ships being sent for demolition increased from 1,435 TEU in 2008 to 2,800 TEU in 2017.
123
Containership Scrapping (000 TEU, 2005-2018*)
*Data through July 1, 2018.
Source: Drewry
At any point in time, a proportion of the fleet can be idle or inactive. The volume of idle capacity will vary, depending on wider market conditions. The peak of idle tonnage in recent years was in 2009, when containership supply and demand were out of line by a large margin. The volume of idle tonnage subsequently declined until 2014. However, as vessel earnings started to weaken further in the second half of 2015, shipowners resumed idling their vessels at a rapid pace. The addition of Hanjins 600,000 TEU capacity to idle tonnage artificially increased the idle fleet because of the South Korean operators sudden exit from the industry, and the idle capacity increased to 8.6% in November 2016. The volume of idle ships decreased significantly in 2017, indicating improved market conditions. Hanjin Shipping units, which had gone idle, had either been scrapped or picked up by other owners and operators.
Idle Capacity (000 TEU) as a Percentage of Fleet (2008-2018*)
*2018 data is as of July 31, 2018.
Source: Drewry
124
Containership Newbuilding Prices
The factors that influence newbuilding prices include ship type, shipyard capacity, demand for ships, berth cover, or the forward book of business of shipyards, buyer relationships with the yard, individual design specifications, including fuel efficiency or environmental features and the price of ship material, engine and machinery equipment and, particularly, the price of steel.
Newbuilding prices rose steadily from 2002 to 2008, owing to a shortage in newbuilding capacity during a period of high ordering and increased shipbuilders costs as a result of rising steel prices. However, in the second half of 2008, weak market conditions significantly slowed down new ordering, to the point that virtually no new orders were placed for containerships in 2009. In 2011, prices weakened across all size segments, and this weakness continued into 2013 as shipyards were forced to cut prices. However, towards the end of 2013, the price decline appeared to have abated as prices leveled out. In 2014, prices improved only to retreat towards end of the year, and thereafter declined marginally in 2015 and 2016. In 2017, prices remained steady on the back of a surge of new orders. New orders increased to 698,000 TEU in 2017, about three times the amount of new orders in 2016. Newbuilding prices have remained resilient in the first half of 2018 given the recovery in the container charter market.
Containership Newbuilding Prices, (USD million)
Source: Drewry
Containership Secondhand Prices
Ships are usually sold through specialised brokers that report transactions to the maritime transportation industry on a regular basis. The sale and purchase market for ships is usually quite transparent and liquid, with a number of ships changing hands annually. A large part of the interest in second-hand container ships arises from companies wishing to speculate in short term or spot market type opportunities, which is in contrast to newbuildings, where the interest is often long term in nature. Second-hand prices are also influenced if a charter contract is attached to the vessel, and the terms of the contract. A second-hand vessel already deployed on a long-term charter with a blue-chip customer at a profitable rate will command a higher price in the prevailing market than a similar vessel with no charter contract.
Second-hand values for containerships increased between 2005 and 2008, supported by a strong charter market, but prices collapsed in 2009 due to the economic crisis and the resulting overcapacity in container shipping. Prices recovered partly during 2010 and 2011 as charter rates returned closer to average historical levels, but in 2012, they weakened once again in the face of much softer charter rates. In mid-2013, prices for 2,500 and 3,500 TEU ships were around 50% below prices at the end of 2007. In 2014, second-hand values for
125
most container vessels were below average values in 2013, and were steady until the fourth quarter of 2015. In 2016, the second-hand prices almost halved as a result of the decline in freight rates. In 2017, second-hand asset prices grew about 17% on an average for 2,500 TEU, 3,500 TEU and 4,000 TEU vessels, owing to a strong recovery in freight rates. As of July 2018, second-hand asset prices for these vessels have risen 20% on average on the back of a recovery in charter rates. Currently, second-hand values are still below historical norms, and until recently, many were priced only just above scrap levels. Interest in second-hand containerships has been sustained due to the number of ships being made available by distressed shipowners, which has enabled buyers to obtain very favorable pricing. In addition to encouraging interest in second-hand containerships, the availability of young and favorably-priced vessels in the second-hand market can also act to suppress newbuild orders.
Containership Second-hand Prices, (5-Year old, USD million)
Source: Drewry
Drewrys global supply-demand index continued on a slow upward trend in 2017, increasing to 91.6 from 89.7 in 2016. Drewrys global supply-demand index stuttered in the first quarter of 2018 ending at 89.8, albeit higher than 89.0 recorded in the same period last year. The decline in Drewrys global supply-demand index in the first quarter of 2018 is mainly attributed to lower than expected scrapping. An index measure of 100 represents equilibrium between supply and demand. Measures above 100 indicate that demand exceeds supply, and measures below 100 indicate that demand falls short of supply.
Supply-demand dynamics are most applicable at the trade route level, and can differ significantly across trade routes. Supply-demand dynamics are reflected by utilisation rates, which are correlated with freight rates. Freight rates may be adversely affected by either low cargo growth or high supply-side pressure (which can arise from the delivery of newbuild vessels, the failure of shipowners to take capacity management measures, or both).
Supply-demand fundamentals on East-West head-haul have been relatively stable between 2015 and 2017, with annual average utilisation ranging between 88% and 92%. The impact of newbuild capacity can cause a downward movement in spot rates, which is most evident in this years trend so far.
126
East-West Trades Head-haul Supply/Demand Balance and Utilization Factors 2015-March 30, 2018
Capacity*
(000 TEU) |
Change |
Demand
(000 TEU) |
Change |
Supply-
demand gap |
Utilization | Slot/TEU |
TEU/slot |
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1Q15 |
9,964 | 8,390 | 84.2 | % | 1.19 | 0.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2Q15 |
10,635 | 6.7 | % | 9,312 | 11.0 | % | -4.2 | % | 87.6 | % | 1.14 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3Q15 |
10,916 | 2.6 | % | 9,714 | 4.3 | % | -1.6 | % | 89.0 | % | 1.12 | 0.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4Q15 |
10,433 | -4.4 | % | 8,960 | -7.8 | % | 3.4 | % | 85.9 | % | 1.16 | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
41,948 | 12.8 | % | 36,376 | 5.2 | % | 7.5 | % | 86.7 | % | 1.15 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1Q16 |
10,314 | -1.1 | % | 8,727 | -2.6 | % | 1.5 | % | 84.6 | % | 1.18 | 0.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2Q16 |
10,906 | 5.7 | % | 9,494 | 8.8 | % | -3.1 | % | 87.1 | % | 1.15 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3Q16 |
10,744 | -1.5 | % | 9,997 | 5.3 | % | -6.8 | % | 93.1 | % | 1.07 | 0.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4Q16 |
10,377 | -3.4 | % | 9,521 | -4.8 | % | 1.4 | % | 91.7 | % | 1.09 | 0.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
42,341 | 0.9 | % | 37,739 | 3.7 | % | -2.8 | % | 89.1 | % | 1.12 | 0.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1Q17 |
10,356 | -0.2 | % | 8,932 | -6.2 | % | 6.0 | % | 86.2 | % | 1.16 | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2Q17 |
11,293 | 9.0 | % | 10,082 | 12.9 | % | -3.8 | % | 89.3 | % | 1.12 | 0.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3Q17 |
11,453 | 1.4 | % | 10,537 | 4.5 | % | -3.1 | % | 92.0 | % | 1.09 | 0.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4Q17 |
11,416 | -0.3 | % | 9,645 | -8.5 | % | 8.1 | % | 84.5 | % | 1.18 | 0.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
44,517 | 5.1 | % | 39,196 | 3.9 | % | 1.3 | % | 88.0 | % | 1.14 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1Q18 |
11,508 | 0.8 | % | 9,455 | -2.0 | % | 2.8 | % | 82.2 | % | 1.22 | 0.82 |
Capacity and demand is annualized for full year and quarterly figure per quarter; trade routes include Asia-Northern Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, Transpacific and Northern Europe & Mediterranean -North America
*Capacity is the deployed capacity and refers to total available slots on a particular trade route
Source: Drewry
North-South routes have also offered limited opportunity for favorable freight rate movement since 2016, as overall headhaul utilisation rates remained below 70% in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018. Following Maersks acquisition of Hamburg Süd, however, market concentration is rising, particularly in Latin America, one of the key North South trades. Together, Maersk and MSC control more than 70% of effective capacity on North-South routes, and are especially strong on the northbound Europe to East Coast South America trade route. These concentrations could lead to more favorable freight rates in future periods.
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North-South Head-haul Supply/Demand Balance and Utilization Factors, 2015-March 30, 2018
Capacity
(000 TEU) |
Change |
Demand
(000 TEU) |
Change |
Supply-
demand gap |
Utilization | Slot/TEU |
TEU/slot |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Q15 |
5,467 | 3,981 | 72.8 | % | 1.37 | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2Q15 |
5,878 | 7.5 | % | 4,259 | 7.1 | % | 0.4 | % | 72.5 | % | 1.37 | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3Q15 |
6,063 | 3.1 | % | 4,320 | 1.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 71.3 | % | 1.39 | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4Q15 |
5,817 | -4.1 | % | 4,088 | -5.6 | % | 1.5 | % | 70.3 | % | 1.41 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
23,225 | n.a. | 16,648 | 2.3 | % | n.a. | 72.2 | % | 1.36 | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1Q16 |
5,836 | 0.3 | % | 4,057 | -0.8 | % | 1.1 | % | 69.5 | % | 1.45 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2Q16 |
6,225 | 6.7 | % | 4,311 | 6.3 | % | 0.4 | % | 69.3 | % | 1.44 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3Q16 |
6,228 | 0.1 | % | 4,404 | 2.2 | % | -2.1 | % | 70.7 | % | 1.46 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4Q16 |
6,091 | -2.2 | % | 4,323 | -1.8 | % | -0.3 | % | 71.0 | % | 1.43 | 0.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
24,380 | 4.9 | % | 17,095 | 2.7 | % | 2.2 | % | 70.1 | % | 1.43 | 0.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1Q17 |
6,167 | 1.2 | % | 4,245 | -1.8 | % | 3.0 | % | 68.8 | % | 1.45 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2Q17 |
6,490 | 5.2 | % | 4,503 | 6.1 | % | -0.8 | % | 69.4 | % | 1.44 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3Q17 |
6,702 | 3.3 | % | 4,539 | 0.8 | % | 2.5 | % | 67.7 | % | 1.48 | 0.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4Q17 |
6,754 | 0.8 | % | 4,612 | 1.6 | % | -0.8 | % | 68.3 | % | 1.46 | 0.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
26,113 | 7.1 | % | 17,899 | 4.7 | % | 2.4 | % | 68.5 | % | 1.46 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1Q18 |
6,885 | 1.9 | % | 4,508 | -2.3 | % | 4.2 | % | 65.5 | % | 1.53 | 0.65 |
Capacity and demand is annualized for full year and quarterly figure per quarter; Trade routes include Asia-ECSA, Europe-ECSA, Asia-West Africa, Northern Asia-Oceania; Asia-Mid-East; Asia-South Asia; Europe-Mid-East; Europe-South Asia
*Capacity is the deployed capacity and refers to total available slots on a particular trade route
Source: Drewry
Global Head-haul Supply/Demand Balance and Utilisation Factors, 2015-March 30, 2018
Capacity
(000 TEU) |
Change |
Demand
(000 TEU) |
Change |
Supply-
demand gap |
Utilization | |||||||||||||||||||
1Q15 |
15,431 | 12,372 | 80.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2Q15 |
16,513 | 7.0 | % | 13,571 | 9.7 | % | -2.7 | % | 82.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
3Q15 |
16,979 | 2.8 | % | 14,034 | 3.5 | % | -0.7 | % | 82.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
4Q15 |
16,249 | -4.3 | % | 13,047 | -7.1 | % | 2.8 | % | 80.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
2015 |
65,173 | n.a. | 53,024 | 2.1 | % | n.a. | 81.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
1Q16 |
16,151 | -0.6 | % | 12,784 | -2.0 | % | 1.4 | % | 79.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
2Q16 |
17,130 | 6.1 | % | 13,805 | 8.0 | % | -1.9 | % | 80.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
3Q16 |
16,972 | -0.9 | % | 14,401 | 4.3 | % | -5.2 | % | 84.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
4Q16 |
16,468 | -3.0 | % | 13,844 | -3.9 | % | 0.9 | % | 84.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
2016 |
66,721 | 2.4 | % | 54,834 | 3.4 | % | -1.0 | % | 82.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
1Q17 |
16,523 | 0.3 | % | 13,177 | -4.8 | % | 5.1 | % | 79.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
2Q17 |
17,783 | 7.6 | % | 14,585 | 10.7 | % | -3.1 | % | 82.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
3Q17 |
18,155 | 2.1 | % | 15,076 | 3.4 | % | -1.3 | % | 83.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
4Q17 |
18,170 | 0.1 | % | 14,257 | -5.4 | % | 5.5 | % | 78.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
2017 |
70,631 | 5.9 | % | 57,095 | 4.1 | % | 1.7 | % | 80.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
1Q18 |
18,393 | 1.2 | % | 13,963 | -2.1 | % | 3.3 | % | 75.9 | % |
Capacity and demand is annualized for full year and quarterly figure per quarter; Trade routes include Europe-ECSA, Asia-ECSA, Asia-West Africa, Northern Asia-Australasia, Asia-Mid-East, Asia-South Asia, Europe-Mid-East, Europe-South Asia, Asia-Northern Europe, Asia- Mediterranean, Transpacific, Northern Europe-North America
*Capacity is the deployed capacity and refers to total available slots
Source: Drewry
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Containership Time Charter Rates
A time charter involves the use of a vessel for a specified time period (which could range from a number of months to a number of years). The charterer pays all voyage related costs. Typically, the owner of the vessel receives monthly charter hire payments on a per day basis and is responsible for the payment of all vessel operating expenses and capital costs of the vessel.
A bareboat charter, a less common type of time charter, involves the use of a vessel generally over longer periods of time ranging up to several years and on a different pricing structure. In bareboat charters, all voyage related costs, including vessel fuel, or bunkers, and port dues, as well as all vessel operating expenses, such as day-to-day operations, maintenance, crewing and insurance are the responsibility of the charterer. The owner of the vessel receives monthly charter hire payments on a per day basis and is responsible only for the payment of capital costs related to the vessel.
Charter rates are mainly dependent on the prevailing supply and demand dynamics in the sector, especially for shorter contracts. For longer charter periods, i.e., those ranging from three years to ten years, charter rates tend to be more stable and less cyclical. Other factors affecting charter rates include the age and characteristics of the ships (including fuel consumption, speed, new design, whether geared or gearless, number of reefer plugs).
The following chart indicates annual average charter rates for representative containerships with vessel sizes of 2,500 TEU to 3,500 TEU from 2006 to July 2018.
One-Year Containership Charter Rates, (Period averages USD/day)
Source: Drewry
The chart above reflects the long-term trend of weakening of container charter rates since 2006, when supply increased faster than demand. Charter rates were above historical averages from 2006 to 2008, 2010 and 2011, and again in the latter part of 2014 and early 2015. Rates have generally been quite soft for the remaining periods.
Beginning in 2017 and continuing into 2018, there has been upward movement in charter rates, as short-term indicators and underlying fundamentals for charter rates have been more favorable than they have been for some time.
This reversal of the trend of charter rate pricing is reflective of a recent shift in the bargaining power from charterers to shipowners as the vessel oversupply issues subside, due to both strong demand and a diminishing idle fleet. For example, charter rates for Classic Panamax ships in the second quarter of 2018 are being fixed at $11,000 to $13,500 per day for six to twelve month periods, exceeding the peak of $10,000 last seen in 2015.
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For many years, heavy fuel oil (HFO) has been the main fuel of choice for the shipping industry. It is relatively inexpensive and widely available, but it is dirty from an environmental point of view.
The sulfur content of HFO is extremely high, and it is the reason that maritime shipping accounts for 8% of global emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), an important source for acid rain, as well as respiratory diseases. In some port cities, such as Hong Kong, shipping is the largest single source of SO2 emissions, as well as emissions of particulate matter (PM), which are directly tied to the sulphur content of the fuel.
The IMO, the governing body of international shipping, has made a decisive effort to diversify the industry away from HFO in to cleaner fuels. Effective in 2015, ships operating within the Emission Control Areas (ECAs), covering the Economic Exclusive Zone of North America, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and the English Channel, are required to use marine gas oil with allowable sulfur content no higher than 1,000 parts per million (ppm). From 2020, ships sailing outside ECAs will switch to marine diesel oil with permitted sulfur content no higher than 5,000 ppm. This will create openings for a variety of new fuels, or capital expenditure for scrubbers to be retrofitted on existing ships. We expect that this transition will accelerate the scrapping of older ships.
Changes in bunker regulations from 2020
Where |
Now |
From January 1, 2020 |
||
At sea (outside SECA zones) |
Any fuel max 3.5% sulphur content (HSFO/HFO, LSFO, MGO, LNG) | Any fuel max 0.5% sulphur content (LSFO, MGO, LNG, or HSFO with scrubbers) | ||
At sea (inside SECA zones) |
Any fuel max 0.1% sulphur content (MGO, LNG) | Any fuel max 0.1% sulphur content (MGO, LNG) | ||
In port |
(MGO, LNG) | (MGO, LNG) |
Notes - HSFO = High-Sulphur Fuel Oil is also known as Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO); LSFO = Low-Sulphur Fuel Oil; MGO = Marine Gas Oil (diesel + oil); LNG = Liquefied natural gas
Source: |
Drewry |
The new regulations are expected to have a significant impact on the industry as current prices of low sulphur alternatives are about 50% greater than high sulphur fuel oil. Industry participants are exploring several options to comply with the new regulations. Among the options are investing in scrubbers that reduce sulphur emissions (which is not viable particularly for older vessels) and using LNG fuel (which option is burdened by the underdeveloped LNG bunkering infrastructure).
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We are a growth-oriented international owner and operator of containerships. We were formed in April 2017 by Navios Holdings, which owns, operates or manages one of the largest shipping fleets by capacity, to take advantage of acquisition and chartering opportunities in the container shipping sector. We generate our revenues by chartering our vessels to leading liner companies pursuant to fixed-rate time charters. Under the terms of our charters, we provide crewing and technical management, while the charterer is generally responsible for securing cargoes, fuel costs and voyage expenses. After giving effect to the acquisition of five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds from this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, we will have grown our fleet to 31 vessels with an aggregate carrying capacity of 170,901 TEU and an average fleet age of 10.0 years. Additionally, we have options to acquire four additional containerships, which would expand our fleet further.
We believe this is a favorable time to invest in the containership sector by acquiring quality second-hand vessels for which we see attractive employment opportunities. Containership prices remain at levels that are significantly below their 15-year historical averages and the time charter market for containerships started to show signs of improvement in 2017 and has continued to do so in the first half of 2018.
We expect to be able to continue to acquire containerships at attractive prices and capitalize on our low-cost operating structure, which we believe will allow us to maximize the return on investment for our unit holders as a result of expected increased positive cash flow from operations and expected appreciation in the value of our vessels as the market continues to recover.
We also intend to leverage the scale, experience, reputation and relationships of Navios Holdings with maritime industry participants and global financial institutions to continue to expand our fleet through selective acquisitions of vessels and to enable us to sustain a lower than industry average cost structure.
We were initially formed as a corporation under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on April 28, 2017. In connection with our formation, we registered on the N-OTC and completed four private placements of an aggregate of 34,603,100 common shares for total proceeds of approximately $180.3 million, as described in the notes to the historical consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. In connection with this offering, we will convert into a limited partnership under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands at a ratio of shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. for each common unit of Navios Containers.
Our Relationship with the Navios Group
One of our key strengths is our relationship with the Navios Group, which includes four publicly traded seaborne shipping companies which together operate 201 vessels as of August 2018, making it one of the largest global shipping groups. In a highly fragmented industry, we believe this relationship provides us with several advantages.
First, we are able to benefit from significant economies of scale not typically available to smaller owners resulting in efficient spreading of overhead and other costs, which in turn results in lower operating expenditures compared to the industry average. In particular, we derive cost efficiencies from Navios Holdings, a global, vertically integrated seaborne shipping and logistics company focused on the transport and transshipment of dry bulk commodities including iron ore, coal and grain. In addition, the key members of Navios Holdings management team have an average of over 20 years of experience in the shipping industry through which Navios Holdings provides entities within the Navios Group, and us, cost-efficient technical and commercial management, as well as administrative services.
Second, our relationship with Navios Holdings provides us access to competitive expansion opportunities, including the right of first refusal to purchase containerships from members of the Navios Group pursuant to the
131
Omnibus Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAgreements with the Navios GroupOmnibus Agreement.
Finally, Navios Holdings active and extensive involvement in the international shipping markets provides us with access to reliable, in-depth and up-to-date market information. In particular, we believe that our relationship with Navios Holdings will enhance our ability to enter into new charters, as well as expand our customer relationships and access to financing. Our relationship with Navios Holdings also provides us with opportunities to expand our fleet through third-party acquisitions at attractive prices, as demonstrated by our track record.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, provides commercial and technical management services to our vessels covering all of our vessels operating expenses other than certain extraordinary costs. Drydocking and special survey costs are paid to the Manager at cost. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated June 7, 2017, the Manager also provides us with administrative services, which include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other services. Management fees for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 amounted $24.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Management fees for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $16.5 million. General and administrative fees (inclusive of expense reimbursement) were $3.1 million and $0.1 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017, respectively and $1.9 million for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
As of August 3, 2018, and after giving effect to the acquisition of five containerships that we intend to acquire with the proceeds of this offering, and including one containership of which we expect to take delivery in the third or fourth quarter of 2018, we will have a fleet of 31 containerships aggregating 170,901 TEUs and an average age of 10.0 years, which is below the current industry average of about 12.0 years, according to industry data. Our fleet includes three 3,450 TEU containerships, 20 containerships between 4,250 TEU and 4,730 TEU, one 6,800 TEU containership and seven containerships between 8,200 TEU and 10,000 TEU. We will have charters covering 80.5% and 27.8% of available days for the remaining six months of 2018 and for 2019, respectively.
The following table provides summary information about our fleet as of August 3, 2018:
Owned Vessels |
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||
Navios Summer (3) |
3,450 | 2006 | August 2018 | $ | 9,000 | |||||||||
Navios Verano (3) |
3,450 | 2006 | May 2019 | $ | 12,127 | |||||||||
Navios Spring (3) |
3,450 | 2007 | November 2018 | $ | 8,444 | |||||||||
Navios Vermillion (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | August 2018 | $ | 9,000 | |||||||||
Navios Indigo (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | October 2018 | $ | 8,133 | |||||||||
Navios Amaranth |
4,250 | 2007 | November 2018 | $ | 7,093 | |||||||||
Navios Amarillo |
4,250 | 2007 | June 2019 | $ | 12,545 | |||||||||
Navios Verde (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | September 2018 | $ | 9,381 | |||||||||
Navios Azure (3) |
4,250 | 2007 | November 2018 | $ | 11,603 | |||||||||
Navios Domino (ex MOL Dominance) (3) |
4,250 | 2008 | November 2018 | $ | 9,500 | |||||||||
Navios Dedication (ex MOL Dedication) |
4,250 | 2008 | November 2018 | $ | 12,031 | |||||||||
MOL Delight |
4,250 | 2008 | September 2018 (4) | $ | 26,850 |
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Owned Vessels |
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||||
MOL Destiny |
4,250 | 2009 | November 2018 (4) | $ | 26,850 | |||||||||||
MOL Devotion |
4,250 | 2009 | February 2019 (4) | $ | 26,850 | |||||||||||
Navios Lapis |
4,250 | 2009 | | Scheduled drydock | ||||||||||||
Navios Tempo |
4,250 | 2009 | May 2019 | $ | 11,011 | |||||||||||
Niledutch Okapi (ex Navios Dorado) |
4,250 | 2010 | May 2019 | $ | 10,468 | |||||||||||
Navios Felicitas |
4,360 | 2010 | April 2019 | $ | 12,979 | |||||||||||
APL Oakland |
4,730 | 2008 | March 2020 (4) | $ | 27,156 | |||||||||||
APL Los Angeles |
4,730 | 2008 | April 2020 (4) | $ | 27,156 | |||||||||||
APL Denver |
4,730 | 2008 | May 2020 (4) | $ | 27,156 | |||||||||||
APL Atlanta |
4,730 | 2008 | June 2020 (4) | $ | 27,156 | |||||||||||
YM Utmost |
8,204 | 2006 |
|
August 2018
January 2019 (4) |
|
$
$ |
34,266
20,244 |
|
||||||||
YM Unity |
8,204 | 2006 | October 2018 (4) | $ | 34,266 | |||||||||||
Navios Unison |
10,000 | 2010 | March 2019 | $ | 26,663 | |||||||||||
Vessel To be Delivered (5) |
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||||
TBN 1 |
4,563 | 2009 | TBD | TBD | ||||||||||||
Vessels Identified for Purchase with
from this Offering (6) |
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||||
Hyundai Hongkong |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $ | 24,095 | |||||||||||
December 2023 | $ | 30,119 | (7) | |||||||||||||
TBN 2 |
10,000 | 2011 | May 2019 | $ | 26,663 | |||||||||||
TBN 3 |
10,000 | 2011 | June 2019 | $ | 26,663 | |||||||||||
TBN 4 |
10,000 | 2011 | April 2019 | $ | 26,663 | |||||||||||
TBN 5 |
10,000 | 2011 | April 2019 | $ | 26,663 | |||||||||||
Vessels Underlying Purchase Option (6) |
TEU | Built |
Charter
Expiration Date (1) |
Charter-Out Rate (2) | ||||||||||||
Hyundai Shanghai |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $ | 24,095 | |||||||||||
December 2023 | $ | 30,119 | (7) | |||||||||||||
Hyundai Tokyo |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $ | 24,095 | |||||||||||
December 2023 | $ | 30,119 | (7) | |||||||||||||
Hyundai Busan |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $ | 24,095 | |||||||||||
December 2023 | $ | 30,119 | (7) | |||||||||||||
Hyundai Singapore |
6,800 | 2006 | December 2019 | $ | 24,095 | |||||||||||
December 2023 | $ | 30,119 | (7) |
(1) |
Charter expiration dates shown reflect expected redelivery date based on the midpoint of the full redelivery period in the charter agreement, unless otherwise noted. |
(2) |
Daily charter-out rate, net of commissions where applicable. |
(3) |
The vessel is subject to a sale and leaseback transaction with Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. for a period of up to five years, at which time we have an obligation to purchase the vessel. See Recent Developments. |
(4) |
Charter expiration dates shown reflect earliest redelivery date of the full redelivery period in the charter agreement. |
(5) |
On July 27, 2018, we agreed to acquire a 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership from an unrelated third party for a purchase price of approximately $13.9 million. The acquisition of the vessel is expected to be financed through a $9.0 million loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. We expect to take delivery of the vessel in the third or fourth quarter of 2018. |
133
(6) |
On June 11, 2018, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Navios Partners to acquire one vessel for a purchase price of $36.0 million, consisting of $29.9 million in cash and $6.1 million of equity. The number of units issued will be , based on the assumed initial public offering price of $ , the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of our Board of Directors. We intend to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $17.5 million under a new sale and leaseback transaction on terms expected to be consistent with our existing borrowings. The share purchase agreement also provides us with the option to purchase up to four additional vessels from Navios Partners at a purchase price of $36.0 million per vessel. The option vessels will be financed in a manner similar to the vessel to be acquired with the proceeds of this offering. |
In June 2018, we also entered into a binding agreement with an unrelated third party, to purchase four vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $210.0 million in cash. We intend to finance the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $127.2 million under a new loan from a commercial bank on terms expected to be consistent with our existing credit facilities.
The agreements are subject to certain conditions to closing, including the completion of this offering. See Use of Proceeds and Risk Factors.
(7) |
Does not include optional years (owners option) after 2023. |
We believe that the following factors create opportunities for us to successfully execute our business plan and grow our business:
|
Improving Containership Sector Fundamentals. According to industry data, 2018 and 2019 are expected to be the third and fourth consecutive years that containership trade growth equals or exceeds the growth in supply of vessels. We expect the following factors to result in an improvement in both charter rates and asset values. |
|
Increasing Global Economic Growth and Demand for Seaborne Transportation of Container Shipments . Demand for container shipments declined significantly from 2008 to 2009 in the aftermath of the global financial crisis but has increased each year from 2009 to 2017. Data from the IMF shows further evidence of the global economic expansion as all major economies are growing simultaneously for the first time since the mid-2000s. The IMF has increased its forecasts for World GDP by 0.2% in 2018 to 3.9% and continued that pace for its 2019 forecast. Concurrently with the world economic growth, in 2017, the containership trade grew by 5.8% and is projected to grow an additional 5.4% and 5.0% in 2018 and 2019, respectively. |
|
Decelerating Growth in Containership Supply through the Reduction in New Vessel Ordering and Increased Scrapping. Scrapping of older containerships continued in 2017 with about 400,000 TEU scrapped, and over 1.0 million TEU of containership capacity has been scrapped since the beginning of 2016, mainly attributable to intermediate size and smaller vessels. We expect net fleet capacity to grow by approximately 5.6% in 2018, which is about the level of the current expected containership trade growth of approximately 5.4%. Deliveries in 2018 are expected to continue to be disproportionately weighted in favor of containerships with over 11,000 TEU in capacity, with minimal growth in deliveries of new intermediate-size containerships. Based on the current orderbook data, fleet growth is expected to be 3.4% in 2019, which is below the demand growth forecast of 5.0%, which would make 2019 the fourth straight year that demand growth equals or exceeds supply growth. |
134
|
Redeployment of Containerships Across Trade Lanes. Recent disruptions in the container trade, such as the expansion of the Panama Canal in 2016, have created favorable dynamics for certain vessel sizes that have benefited from the increased demand from redeployment across trade lanes, while their orderbooks remain low. |
|
Classic Panamaxes (3,450 - 4,730 TEU): Post the expansion of the Panama Canal, the deployment of Classic Panamaxes on their main trading route of Far East to U.S. East Coast declined by approximately 80%. Within the 4,000 5,100 TEU size in particular, the vessels with shorter lengths and shallower drafts (Baby Panamaxes) were able to be successfully redeployed into higher trade-growth trades in Africa and Intra-Asia where certain ports have physical infrastructure limitations that act as a natural barrier to entry for larger vessels. Vessels that were longer and had deeper drafts had far fewer redeployment options and, as a result, comprised of nearly 90% of all the scrapping for this size since 2015. |
|
New Panamaxes (7,500-10,000 TEU): As ship sizes have increased on the main Far East to North Europe trade lanes, New Panamaxes of 7,500 to 10,000 TEU have been increasing in importance in a large number of other markets, particularly in the Transpacific and North South trade routes. Vessels in this size range are used more than any other in trade lanes representing approximately 63% of global capacity deployment. Overall deployment has increased by 15%, from 3.5 million TEUs in January 2015 to 4.1 million TEUs by June 2018. |
|
Increased Availability of Distressed Acquisition Opportunities. We believe that there is an increased availability of attractive acquisition opportunities to buy containership assets at or near historically low prices resulting from a number of factors, including: |
|
the increasing willingness of banks seeking to completely exit from distressed, non-performing loans that they entered into at the peak of the market cycle; |
|
the reduction in availability of debt financing and the tightening of lending criteria applicable to many shipping companies resulting in certain owners being unable to refinance or comply with the terms of their existing financing; and |
|
the significant decline in the German KG system (German closed-end funds of private investors) which historically provided significant capital to the containership sector. A large number of the containerships contracted pre-2009 were financed by the KG (Kommanditgesellshaft) system, which allows tax benefits to private investors in certain shipowning companies. Typically these are companies set up to invest in one or a small number of vessels, financed mainly by private investors and bank financing. Funds from private investors were typically raised after the vessels have been ordered. Since 2009, there have been severe limitations to the ability of KG funds to collect the equity planned for investment in ships which are on order. As a result, just 9% of containerships ordered in 2013 to 2018 were contracted by German owners compared to 44% of containerships ordered in the ten years between 1999 and 2008. |
Additionally, lenders and major liner companies are highly selective in their choice of containership operators with whom they conduct business, and have established strict operational and financial standards that they use to pre-qualify operators and managers. Only a select number of managers and operators are able to meet these pre-qualification criteria, which we expect to continue to meet and believe enhance our ability to acquire available vessels.
We can provide no assurance, however, that the industry dynamics described above will continue or that we will be able to capitalize on such business opportunities. For further discussion of the risks that we face, see Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.
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We believe that we possess a number of competitive strengths that will allow us to capitalize on growth opportunities in the containership sector, including:
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Strategically Focused Fleet of Intermediate-Size Containerships . We are one of the largest independent owners of quality intermediate-size containerships that are between 3,000 and 10,000 TEU in capacity. We believe this sector size currently demonstrates the best relative fundamental outlook based on current market dynamics and is where we see significant demand from our customers. We believe our fleet of intermediate-size containerships provides us a competitive advantage when chartering these vessels with liner companies because we believe these vessels are well positioned to withstand recent disruptions in the containership trade, such as the recent expansion of the Panama Canal, and to capitalize on the redeployment of containerships across trade lanes as recent deliveries of containership newbuildings have been dominated by the largest-size containerships. Trade volumes continue to grow more rapidly on North-South and intra-regional trade lanes which traditionally have been served by intermediate-size and smaller containerships at the same time that net fleet growth, deliveries and the orderbook for intermediate-size containerships remain low. All of our 20 Baby Panamaxes are of a shorter length and have a shallower draft, which we believe allows them to be more versatile and capable to be deployed in these trade lanes post-Panama Canal expansion. For example, vessels between 4,000 and 5,100 TEU have seen the highest increase in their share of the deployment capacity in intra-Asia, growing from 13% of the capacity in 2012 to approximately 23% of the capacity by 2018, according to Alphaliner. During the same period, the share of capacity in intra-Asia by vessels between 100 and 999 TEU and 1,000 and 1,999 TEU has declined considerably. |
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Relationships with Leading Charterers . We expect to benefit from the long-standing relationships of our Manager with leading liner companies such as Maersk Line A/S, Mediterranean Shipping CO. S.A., CMA CGM, Cosco Shipping Co Ltd, Hapag-Lloyd AG, Evergreen Marine Corp., Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. and others. We believe that the experience of our management team, coupled with our Managers reputation for excellence, will assist us in securing employment for our vessels and will provide us with an established customer base to facilitate our future growth. |
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Well-Positioned to Pursue Acquisitions. We believe that our liquidity, low leverage and access to bank financing and the capital markets through our relationship with Navios Holdings positions us with ship brokers, financial institutions and shipyards as a favored purchaser of quality containerships and will allow us to make additional near-term accretive acquisitions as quality secondhand vessel values remain below their historical 15-year averages. We intend to monitor vessel values and charter rates and expect to continue to pursue acquisitions that are consistent with our investment criteria. We will also have a right of first refusal as to all containerships within the Navios Group which provides us with a preferred position for acquisition opportunities as to a large fleet of containers. |
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Experience Across Sectors and Growing Through Cycles. Executives of Navios Holdings have substantial experience with investing in and operating fleets in the drybulk, tanker and containership sectors. We believe that the strong reputations and relationships they have developed in these industries and with major financial institutions will continue to provide us with access to distressed situation transactions, vessel acquisition and employment opportunities, as well the ability to access financing to grow our business. Since 2004, the Navios Group has raised $13.1 billion in the equity and debt capital markets and in bank financing and we believe that these financings are indicative of the strong relationships the Navios Group has with the financial and investment communities. Through the shipping cycles over the past 13 years, the Navios Group has strategically grown its fleet from 27 vessels in 2005 to a total of 201 vessels as of August 2018. |
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Scale and Cost-Efficient Operations of our Manager . We believe that utilizing an affiliated manager provides us with operational scale, geographical flexibility and market-specific experience and relationships, which will allow us to manage our vessels in an efficient and cost-effective manner. By leveraging Navios Holdings established operating platform, we are able to take advantage of a disciplined management team that has been tested through multiple shipping cycles with a long track record of financial reporting, compliance and investor accountability in public markets. |
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Our primary objectives are to continue to profitably grow our business, increase distributable cash flow per unit and maximize value to our unit holders by pursuing the following strategies:
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Continue to Capitalize on Low Vessel Prices to Pursue Accretive Acquisitions . We are focused on continuing to purchase containerships at favorable prices. We intend to grow our fleet using Navios Holdings global network of relationships and long experience in the maritime industry to make selective acquisitions of quality, second-hand containerships. We believe that the recent developments in the container shipping industry described above under Market Opportunity have created significant opportunities to acquire vessels at near historically low prices on an inflation adjusted basis and we will analyze acquisitions based on whether they meet targeted return thresholds and are accretive to cash flow in addition to meeting our strategy of targeting intermediate-size containerships. As a recently formed company without a legacy fleet of highly leveraged vessels, we believe we are well-positioned to take advantage of the significant opportunities created by the developments in the container shipping sector. |
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Continue to Actively Manage our Charter Portfolio . We intend to deploy our vessels on a mix of short-term, medium-term and long-term time charters, to leading liner companies according to our continuing assessment of market conditions. We believe that our chartering strategy will afford us opportunities to capture increased profits during strong charter markets while benefiting from the relatively stable cash flows and high utilization rates associated with longer term time charters. We believe our strategy will give us the flexibility to take advantage of rising charter rates if the charter markets improve as the global economy strengthens. |
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Maintain a Strong Balance Sheet and Flexible Capital Structure . We intend to manage our balance sheet conservatively, targeting a modest amount of leverage, managing our maturity profile and maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. We believe that managing our balance sheet in a conservative manner will minimize our financial risk while providing a solid foundation for our future expansion and enhancing our ability to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units. |
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Provide Superior Customer Service with High Standards of Performance, Reliability and Safety . Our customers seek transportation partners that have a reputation for high standards of performance, reliability and safety. We intend to use Navios Holdings excellent vessel safety record, compliance with rigorous health, safety and environmental protection standards, operational expertise and customer relationships to further expand a sustainable competitive advantage and consistent delivery of superior customer service. |
We can provide no assurance, however, that we will be able to implement our business strategies described above. For further discussion of the risks that we face, see Risk Factors beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.
We provide seaborne shipping services under short-term and medium-term time charters, as well as some long-term time charters, with customers that we believe are creditworthy. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, two customers, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines and NOL Liner PTE Ltd represented 36.3% and 23.6% of our total revenues, respectively. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, our most significant counterparty was Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd, which accounted for approximately 71.0%, of total revenues. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenues for the period presented.
Although we believe that if any one of our charters were terminated, we could recharter the related vessel at the prevailing market rate relatively quickly, the permanent loss of a significant customer or a substantial decline
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in the amount of services requested by a significant customer could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations if we were unable to recharter our vessel on a favorable basis due to then-current market conditions, or otherwise.
Management of Ship Operations and Administration
Navios Holdings through the Manager has expertise in various functions critical to our operations. Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement with the Manager, we have access to human resources, financial and other administrative functions, including:
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bookkeeping, audit, accounting, legal and insurance services; |
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administrative and clerical services; |
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banking and financial services; and |
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client and investor relations and other. |
The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. Total general and administrative fees (inclusive of expense reimbursement) charged by the Manager for the six month period ended June 30, 2018, for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $3.1 million, $0.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Technical and commercial management services of our vessels are also provided by the Manager under the Management Agreement, and include:
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commercial management of the vessel; |
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vessel maintenance and crewing; |
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purchasing and insurance; and |
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shipyard supervision. |
The global container shipping market is extensive, diversified, competitive and fragmented, divided among approximately 630 liner operators and independent owners. The worlds active containership fleet consists of approximately 5,250 vessels, aggregating approximately 21.7 million TEU as of August 1, 2018. As a general principle, the smaller the cargo carrying capacity of a containership, the more fragmented is its market, both with regard to charterers and vessel owner/operators. Even among the larger liner companies and independent containership owners and operators, whose vessels are mainly in the larger sizes, only nine companies are known to control, through vessel ownership and/or time charters, fleets of 99 vessels or more: AP Moller, Mediterranean Shipping Co. (MSC), China COSCO Shipping, CMA CGM, Evergreen, Pacific International Lines, Hapag Lloyd, Seaspan and Peter Dohle. There are about 41 owners known to control, through vessel ownership and/or time charters, fleets of between 26 and 81 vessels. Liner companies, who control the movement of containers on land and at sea, own vessels directly and also charter-in vessels on short- and long-term charters. Many owners/managers of containerships charter their vessels out for extended periods but unlike the liner companies, do not control the movement of any containers. These owners/managers are often called tonnage providers. Liner companies may, at any given time, control a fleet many times the size of their owned tonnage. AP Moller and MSC are such liner operators; whereas Peter Dohle, Seaspan, Costamare and others, including us, are tonnage providers.
It is likely that we will face substantial competition for long-term charter business from a number of experienced companies. Many of these competitors will have significantly greater financial resources than we do.
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It is also likely that we will face increased numbers of competitors entering into the container transportation sector. Many of these competitors have strong reputations and extensive resources and experience. Increased competition may cause greater price competition, especially for long-term charters.
We believe that the containership sector of the international shipping industry is characterized by the significant time required to develop the operating expertise and professional reputation necessary to obtain and retain customers. We believe that our development of an intermediate-size containerships fleet has enhanced our relationship with our principal charterers by enabling them to serve the East-West, North-South and Intra-regional trade routes efficiently, while enabling us to operate in the different rate environments prevailing for those routes. We also believe that our focus on customer service and reliability enhances our relationships with our charterers.
Overview
We provide seaborne shipping services under short-term and medium-term time charters, as well as some long-term time charters, with customers that we believe are creditworthy. A time charter is a contract under which a charterer pays a fixed daily hire rate on a semi-monthly or monthly basis for a fixed period of time for use of the vessel. Subject to any restrictions in the charter, the charterer decides the type and quantity of cargo to be carried and the ports of loading and unloading. Under a time charter the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including any bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, garbage fees, agency fees, but excluding charter brokerage commissions. The vessel owner pays the vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages, insurance, technical maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies and charter brokerage commissions on gross voyage revenues. Time charter rates are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Vessels operating on time charters for a certain period of time provide more predictable cash flows over that period of time, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating under short-term charters under market rates during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Prevailing time charter rates fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis reflecting changes in spot charter rates, expectations about future charter rates and other factors. The degree of volatility in time charter rates is lower for longer term time charters as opposed to shorter term time charters.
Off-hire
Under a time charter, when the vessel is off-hire, or not available for service, the charterer generally is not required to pay the charter hire rate, and we will be responsible for all costs, including the cost of fuel bunkers unless the charterer is responsible for the circumstances giving rise to the lack of availability. A vessel generally will be deemed to be off-hire if there is an occurrence preventing the full working of the vessel due to, among other things:
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operational deficiencies; |
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dry-docking for repairs, maintenance or inspection; |
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equipment breakdowns; |
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delays due to accidents; |
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crewing strikes, labor boycotts, certain vessel detentions or similar problems; or |
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our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications and contractual standards or to man a vessel with the required crew. |
Under time charters if a vessel is delayed, detained or arrested for over a specified number of consecutive days due to engine or essential gear breakdown, strikes, labor stoppages, boycotts or blockades, or is requisitioned, or other causes affecting the vessels schedule, other than grounding, collision or similar causes, we must charter a substitute vessel and we must pay any difference in hire cost of the charter for the duration of the substitution. The charterer may also have the right under these circumstances to terminate the charter.
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Termination
We are generally entitled to suspend performance under the time charters covering our vessels if the customer defaults in its payment obligations. Under some of our time charters, either party may terminate the charter in the event of war in specified countries or in locations that would significantly disrupt the free trade of the vessel. Some of our time charters covering our vessels require us to return to the charterer, upon the loss of the vessel, all advances paid by the charterer but not earned by us.
The Manager crews its vessels primarily with Ukrainian, Polish, Filipino and Romanian officers and Filipino and Ethiopian seamen. For these nationalities, officers and seamen are referred to the Manager by local crewing agencies. The crewing agencies handle each seamans training while the Manager handles their travel and payroll. The Manager requires that all of its officers and seamen have the qualifications and licenses required to comply with international regulations and shipping conventions.
Our Manager will carry out ship audits and inspections of the ships on a regular basis. The results of these inspections, which will be conducted both in port and underway, will result in reports containing recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the vessel, maintenance, safety and crew welfare. Based in part on these evaluations, our Manager will create and implement a program of continual maintenance for our vessels and their systems.
Classification, Inspection and Maintenance
Every sea going vessel must be classed by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is in class, signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessels country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
The classification society also undertakes, on request, other surveys and checks that are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case or to the regulations of the country concerned. For maintenance of the class, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery (including the electrical plant) and any special equipment classed are required to be performed as follows:
Annual Surveys. For seagoing ships, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the machinery (including the electrical plant) and, where applicable, for special equipment classed, at intervals of 12 months from the date of commencement of the class period indicated in the certificate.
Intermediate Surveys. Extended annual surveys are referred to as intermediate surveys and typically are conducted two and a half years after commissioning and each class renewal. Intermediate surveys may be carried out on the occasion of the second or third annual survey.
Class Renewal Surveys. Class renewal surveys, also known as special surveys, are carried out for the ships hull, machinery (including the electrical plant), and for any special equipment classed, at the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the hull. At the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined, including audio-gauging, to determine the thickness of its steel structure. Should the thickness be found to be less than class requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel renewals. The classification society may grant a one-year grace period for completion of the special survey. Substantial amounts of money may have to be spent
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for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear. In lieu of the special survey every four or five years, depending on whether a grace period was granted, a ship owner has the option of arranging with the classification society for the vessels integrated hull or machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, in which every part of the vessel would be surveyed within a five-year cycle.
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage, collision, fire, contact with floating objects, property loss, cargo loss or damage, business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. OPA 90, which imposes virtually unlimited liability upon owners, operators and demise charterers of any vessel trading in the U.S. exclusive economic zone for certain oil pollution accidents in the United States, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators trading in the U.S. market. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates. Our current insurance includes the following:
Hull and Machinery and War Risk Insurance
We have marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which include coverage of the risk of actual or constructive total loss, for all of our owned vessels. Each of the owned vessels is covered up to at least fair market value, with a deductible of $0.1 million per containership for the hull and machinery insurance. We have also extended our war risk insurance to include war loss of hire for any loss of time to the vessel, including for physical repairs, caused by a warlike incident and piracy seizure for up to 270 days of detention / loss of time. There are no deductibles for the war risk insurance or the war loss of hire cover.
We have arranged, as necessary, increased value insurance for our vessels. With the increased value insurance, in case of total loss of the vessel, we will be able to recover the sum insured under the increased value policy in addition to the sum insured under the hull and machinery policy. Increased value insurance also covers excess liabilities that are not recoverable in full by the hull and machinery policies by reason of underinsurance. We do not expect to maintain loss of hire insurance for our vessels. Loss of hire insurance covers business interruptions that result in the loss of use of a vessel.
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance is expected to be provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations (P&I Associations), who indemnify members in respect of discharging their tortious, contractual or statutory third-party legal liabilities arising from the operation of an entered ship. Such liabilities include but are not limited to third-party liability and other related expenses from injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Protection and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and indemnity mutual associations and always provided in accordance with the applicable associations rules and members agreed terms and conditions.
Our fleet is currently entered for protection and indemnity insurance with International Group associations where, in line with all International Group Clubs, coverage for oil pollution is limited to $1.0 billion per event. The 13 P&I Associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 95% of the worlds commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to collectively reinsure each associations liabilities. Each vessel that we acquire will be entered with P&I Associations of the International Group. Under the International Group reinsurance program for the current policy year, each P&I club in the International Group
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is responsible for the first $10.0 million of every claim. In every claim the amount in excess of $10.0 million and up to $80.0 million is shared by the clubs under the pooling agreement. Any claim in excess of $80.0 million is reinsured by the International Group in the international reinsurance market under the General Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract. This policy currently provides an additional $2.0 billion of coverage for non-oil pollution claims. Further to this, an additional reinsurance layer has been placed by the International Group for claims up to $1.0 billion in excess of $2.08 billion, or $3.08 billion in total. For passengers and crew claims, the overall limit is $3.0 billion for any one event on any one vessel with a sub-limit of $2.0 billion for passengers. With the exception of pollution, passenger or crew claims, should any other P&I claim exceed Group reinsurance limits, the provisions of all International Group Clubs overspill claim rules will operate and members of any International Group Club will be liable for additional contributions in accordance with such rules. To date, there has never been an overspill claim, or one even nearing this level.
As a member of the P&I Associations that are members of the International Group, we will be subject to calls payable to the associations based on our individual fleet record, the associations overall its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations, and members of the pool of P&I Associations comprising the International Group. The P&I Associations policy year commences on February 20th. Calls are levied by means of Estimated Total Premiums (ETP) and the amount of the final installment of the ETP varies according to the actual total premium ultimately required by the club for a particular policy year. Members have a liability to pay supplementary calls which might be levied by the board of directors of the club if the ETP is insufficient to cover amounts paid out by the club. Should a member leave or entry cease with any of the associations, at the clubs managers discretion, they may be also be liable to pay release calls or provide adequate security for the same amount. Such calls are levied in respect of potential outstanding Club/Member liabilities on open policy years and include but are not limited to liabilities for deferred calls and supplementary calls.
Uninsured Risks
Not all risks are insured and not all risks are insurable. The principal insurable risks which nonetheless remain uninsured across our businesses are loss of hire, strikes, except in cases of loss of hire due to war or a piracy event, defense, and credit risk. Specifically, we do not insure these risks because the costs are regarded as disproportionate. These insurances provide, subject to a deductible, a limited indemnity for hire that would not be receivable by the shipowner for reasons set forth in the policy. Should a vessel on time charter, where the vessel is paid a fixed hire day by day, suffer a serious mechanical breakdown, the daily hire will no longer be payable by the charterer. The purpose of the loss of hire insurance is to secure the loss of hire during such periods. In the case of strikes insurance, if a vessel is being paid a fixed sum to perform a voyage and the ship becomes strike bound at a loading or discharging port, the insurance covers the loss of earnings during such periods. However, in some cases when a vessel is transiting high risk war and/or piracy areas, we arrange war loss of hire insurance to cover up to 270 days of detention/loss of time. When our charterers engage in legally permitted trading in locations which may still be subject to sanctions or boycott, such as Iran, Syria and Sudan, our insurers may be contractually or by operation of law prohibited from honoring our insurance contract for such trading, which could result in reduced insurance coverage for losses incurred by the related vessels. However, no vessels in our fleet have called on ports in sanctioned countries or countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism by the U.S. State Department, including Iran, Syria, or Sudan. Furthermore, our insurers and we may be prohibited from posting or otherwise be unable to post security in respect of any incident in such locations, resulting in the loss of use of the relevant vessel and negative publicity for our Company which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, cash flows and share price.
There are no deductibles for the war loss of hire cover. We maintain strike insurance for our port terminal operations.
Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, if we suffer a loss of a containership, we may not be able to obtain a timely replacement for any lost containership. Furthermore, in the future, we may not
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be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led to increased costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could exceed our insurance coverage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our unit holders and repurchases of common units. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial condition. In addition, the insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain actions, such as vessels failing to maintain required certification.
We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses, financial assurances and certificates with respect to our containerships. The kinds of permits, licenses, financial assurances and certificates required will depend upon several factors, including the commodity transported, the waters in which the vessel operates, the nationality of the vessels crew and the type and age of the vessel. We have obtained all permits, licenses, financial assurances and certificates currently required to operate our vessels. Additional laws and regulations, environmental or otherwise, may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of doing business.
Environmental and Other Regulations
Government regulation affects the ownership and operation of our vessels in a significant manner. We are subject to international conventions and national, port state and local laws and regulations applicable to international waters and/or territorial waters of the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and the management of other contamination, air emissions, and grey water and ballast water discharges. These laws and regulations include OPA 90, CERCLA, the U.S. Clean Water Act (the CWA), the U.S. Clean Air Act (the CAA) and regulations adopted by the IMO, including MARPOL, and the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), as well as regulations enacted by the European Union and other international, national and local regulatory bodies. Compliance with these laws, regulations and other requirements entails significant expense, including vessel modifications and implementation of certain operating procedures.
A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities, Port State Control (such as the U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses, financial assurances and certificates for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend the operation of one or more of our vessels in one or more ports.
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements for all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the container shipping industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the strictest environmental standards. We will be required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. Our managers and our vessels are certified in accordance with ISO 9001-2008 and ISO 14001-2004 relating to quality management and environmental standards.
Our containerships are subject to standards imposed by the IMO, the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships. The IMO has adopted regulations that are designed to reduce
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pollution in international waters, both from accidents and from routine operations, and has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in international waters and a signatorys territorial waters. For example, Annex III of MARPOL regulates the transportation of marine pollutants and imposes standards on packing, marking, labeling, documentation, stowage, quantity limitations and pollution prevention. These requirements have been expanded by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, which imposes additional standards for all aspects of the transportation of dangerous goods and marine pollutants by sea. In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to MARPOL to address air pollution from vessels. Annex VI, which became effective on May 19, 2005, sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from vessel exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. In October 2008, the Marine Environment Protection Committee (the MEPC) of the IMO adopted amendments to Annex VI regarding particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and sulfur oxide emission standards that entered into force on July 1, 2010. The new standards seek to reduce air pollution from vessels by, among other things, establishing a series of progressive requirements to further limit the sulfur content of fuel oil that will be phased in through 2020 and by establishing new tiers of nitrogen oxide emission standards for new marine diesel engines, depending on their date of installation. Additionally, more stringent emission standards apply in the coastal areas designated ECAs. Thus far, ECAs have been formally adopted for the Baltic Sea area (limits SOx emissions only); the North Sea area including the English Channel (limiting SOx emissions only) and the North American ECA (which came into effect on August 1, 2012 limiting SOx, NOx and particulate matter emissions). In October 2016, the IMO approved the designation of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea as ECAs for NOx under Annex VI, which would take effect in January 2021. The U.S. Caribbean Sea ECA entered into force on January 1, 2013 and has been effective since January 1, 2014, limiting SOx, NOx and particulate matter emissions. In January 2015, the limit for fuel oil sulfur levels fell to 0.10% m/m in ECAs established to limit SOx and particulate matter emissions.
After considering the issue for many years, the IMO announced on October 27, 2016 that it was proceeding with a requirement for 0.5% m/m sulfur content in marine fuel (down from current levels of 3.5%) outside the ECAs starting on January 1, 2020. Under Annex VI, the 2020 date was subject to review as to the availability of the required fuel oil. Annex VI required the fuel availability review to be completed by 2018 but was ultimately completed in 2016. In April 2018, the IMOs MEPC further prohibited the carriage of non-compliant fuel after 2020, unless a ship is fitted with an equivalent arrangement to reduce emissions, such as a scrubber. Therefore, by 2020, ships will be required to remove sulfur from emissions through the use of emission control equipment, or purchase marine fuel with 0.5% sulfur content, which may see increased demand and higher prices due to supply constraints. Installing pollution control equipment or using lower sulfur fuel could result in significantly increased costs to our company. Similarly MARPOL Annex VI requires Tier III standards for NOx emissions to be applied to ships constructed and engines installed in ships operating in NOx ECAs from January 1, 2016. Certain jurisdictions have adopted more stringent requirements. For instance, California has also adopted more stringent low sulfur fuel requirements within California-regulated waters.
All our existing containerships are generally compliant with current Annex VI requirements. However, in the future, compliance with new emissions standards could require modifications to vessels, such as the installation of control equipment, or the use of more expensive fuel. While it is unclear how the new emissions standard will affect the employment of our vessels, over time it is possible that ships not retrofitted to comply with new standards may become less competitive.
In 2001, the IMO adopted the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on vessel owners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker fuel. The Bunker Convention also requires registered owners of vessels over 1,000 gross tons to maintain insurance in specified amounts to cover liability for bunker fuel pollution damage. The Bunker Convention became effective in contracting states on November 21, 2008. In non-contracting states, liability for such bunker oil pollution typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws in the jurisdiction where the spillage occurs. The Bunker Convention also provides vessel owners a right to limit their liability, depending on the applicable
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national or international regime. The 1976 Convention is the most widely applicable international regime limiting maritime pollution liability. Rights to limit liability under the 1976 Convention are forfeited where a spill is caused by a ship owners intentional or reckless conduct. Certain jurisdictions have ratified the IMOs Protocol of 1996 to the 1976 Convention (the Protocol of 1996). The Protocol of 1996 provides for substantially higher liability limits in those jurisdictions. Each of our containerships has been issued a certificate attesting that insurance is in force in accordance with the Bunker Convention.
In 2004, the IMO adopted the BWM Convention. The BWM Conventions implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention stipulated that it would not enter into force until 12 months after it had been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the worlds merchant shipping. With Finlands accession to the Agreement on September 8, 2016, the 35% threshold was reached, and the BWM convention entered into force on September 8, 2017. Thereafter, on October 19, 2016, Panama acceded to the BWM convention, adding its 18.02% of world gross tonnage. As of February 7, 2017, the BWM Convention had 54 contracting states for 53.30% of world gross tonnage. Although new ships constructed after September 8, 2017 must comply on delivery with the BWM Convention, implementation of the BWM Convention has been delayed for existing vessels (constructed prior to September 8, 2017) for a further two years. For such existing vessels, installation of ballast water management systems must take place at the first renewal survey following September 8, 2017 (the date the BWM Convention entered into force). The BWM Convention requires ships to manage ballast water in a manner that removes, renders harmless or avoids the update or discharge of aquatic organisms and pathogens within ballast water and sediment. Recently updated Ballast Water and Sediment Management Plan guidance includes more robust testing and performance specifications. The entry of the BWM Convention and revised guidance, as well as similar ballast water treatment requirements in certain jurisdictions (such as the United States and states within the United States), will likely result in substantial compliance costs relating to the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged and other additional ballast water management and reporting requirements.
The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the IMOs Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention (the ISM Code). The ISM Code requires vessel owners, bareboat charterers and management companies to develop and maintain an extensive SMS that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy, sets forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describes procedures for dealing with emergencies. The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate for each vessel they operate from the government of the vessels flag state. The certificate verifies that the vessel operates in compliance with its approved SMS. Noncompliance by a vessel owner, manager or bareboat charterer with the ISM Code may subject such party to withdrawal of the permit to operate or manage the vessels, increased liability, invalidate existing insurance or decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Our Manager and each of our containerships is ISM Code-certified.
United States Requirements
OPA 90 established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection of the environment from oil spills and cleanup of oil spills. OPA 90 applies to discharges of any oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel and lubricants. OPA 90 affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in U.S. waters, which include the United States territorial sea and its two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone. While we do not carry oil as cargo, we do carry fuel in our containerships, making them subject to the requirements of OPA 90.
Under OPA 90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the discharge of pollutants results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from
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discharges or threatened discharges, of pollutants from their vessels, including bunkers. OPA 90 defines these other damages broadly to include:
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natural resource damages and the costs of assessment thereof; |
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real and personal property damage; |
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net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
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lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resource damages; and |
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net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
OPA 90 preserves the right to recover damages under other existing laws, including maritime tort law.
Effective March 16, 2016, the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA 90 liability to the greater of $1,100 per gross ton or $939,800 per incident for non-tank vessels, which is subject to potential adjustment every three years. These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable U.S. safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities. As a result of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico resulting from the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig (which was owned and operated by third parties not affiliated with us), bills have been introduced in both houses of the U.S. Congress to increase the limits of OPA 90 liability for all vessels, including non-tank vessels. Such legislation has not yet become adopted; however, similar legislation may be introduced in the future.
CERCLA applies to spills or releases of hazardous substances other than petroleum or petroleum products whether on land or at sea. CERCLA, as well as certain state laws that may also apply to petroleum or petroleum products, imposes joint and several liability, without regard to fault, on the owner or operator of a vessel, vehicle or facility from which there has been a release, along with other specified parties. Costs recoverable under CERCLA include cleanup and removal costs, natural resource damages and governmental oversight costs. Liability under CERCLA is generally limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5.0 million for vessels carrying any hazardous substances, such as cargo or residue, or $0.5 million for any other vessel, per release of or incident involving hazardous substances. These limits of liability do not apply if the incident is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct or a violation of certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited.
All owners and operators of vessels over 300 gross tons are required to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under OPA 90 and CERCLA. Under the U.S. Coast Guard regulations, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond, guarantee, letter of credit or self-insurance. An owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessel in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability under OPA 90 and CERCLA. Under the self-insurance provisions, the vessel owner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial responsibility.
The U.S. Coast Guards regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility provide, in accordance with OPA 90, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial responsibility. In the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically provided certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the major P&I Associations, have declined to furnish evidence
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of insurance for vessel owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy defenses. This requirement may have the effect of limiting the availability of the type of vessel coverage required by the U.S. Coast Guard and could increase our costs of obtaining this insurance for our fleet, as well as the costs of our competitors that also require such coverage.
OPA 90 specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. For example, California regulations prohibit the discharge of oil, require an oil contingency plan be filed with the state, require that the ship owner contract with an oil response organization and require a valid certificate of financial responsibility, all prior to the vessel entering state waters. In some cases, states which have enacted such legislation have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners responsibilities under these laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
We will maintain, for each of our containerships, oil pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1.0 billion per vessel per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Although our containerships will only carry bunker fuel, a spill of oil from one of our vessels could be catastrophic under certain circumstances. Losses as a result of fire or explosion could also be catastrophic under some conditions. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and if the damages from a catastrophic spill exceeded our insurance coverage, the payment of those damages could have an adverse effect on our business or the results of our operations.
Title VII of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (the CGMTA) amended OPA 90 to require the owner or operator of any non-tank vessel of 400 gross tons or more that carries oil of any kind as a fuel for main propulsion, including bunker fuel, to prepare and submit a response plan for each vessel. These vessel response plans include detailed information on actions to be taken by vessel personnel to prevent or mitigate any discharge or substantial threat of such a discharge of oil from the vessel due to operational activities or casualties. Where required, each of our containerships has an approved response plan.
The CWA prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in navigable waters and imposes liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. It also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under the more recently enacted OPA 90 and CERCLA, discussed above. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA) regulates the discharge of ballast water and other substances under the CWA. Effective February 6, 2009, EPA regulations require vessels 79 feet in length or longer (other than commercial fishing vessels) to obtain coverage under a Vessel General Permit (VGP) authorizing discharges of ballast waters and other wastewaters incidental to the operation of vessels when operating within the three-mile territorial waters or inland waters of the United States. The VGP requires vessel owners and operators to comply with a range of best management practices and reporting and other requirements for a number of incidental discharge types. On March 28, 2013 the EPA adopted the 2013 VGP which took effect on December 19, 2013. The 2013 VGP is valid for five years and expires at the end of 2018. The VGP imposes a numeric standard to control the release of non-indigenous invasive species in ballast water discharges. On October 5, 2015, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit found the EPA was arbitrary and capricious in issuing the ballast water provisions of the VGP, finding that the EPA failed to adequately explain why stricter technology-based effluent standards should not be applied. The court instructed EPA to reconsider these issues but held the 2013 VGP remains in effect until the EPA addresses the issues. If the EPA establishes more stringent numeric standards for ballast water discharges, we may incur costs to modify our vessels to comply with new standards. In addition, through the CWA certification provisions that allow U.S. states to place additional conditions on use of the VGP within state waters, a number of states have proposed or implemented a variety of stricter ballast water requirements including, in some states, specific treatment standards. We have obtained coverage under the VGP for all of our containerships that operate in U.S. waters. Because the VGP expires at the end of this year, there may be new
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U.S. federal and state requirements that could require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at potentially substantial cost, and/or otherwise restrict our vessels from entering U.S. waters.
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations adopted under the U.S. National Invasive Species Act also impose mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering or operating in U.S. waters. As of June 21, 2012, the U.S. Coast Guard adopted revised ballast water management regulations that established standards for allowable concentrations of living organisms in ballast water discharged from ships in U.S. waters. The U.S. Coast Guard must approve any technology before it is placed on a vessel, but to date has approved only a handful of technologies necessary for vessels to meet the foregoing standards.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of January 1, 2014, vessels are technically subject to the phasing-in of these standards. As a result, the U.S. Coast Guard in the past provided waivers to vessels which could not install the then unapproved ballast water treatment technology, but has begun to deny requests for waivers in light of its recent approval of a handful of technologies. In March 2018, the U.S. Coast Guard published guidance on the limited circumstances in which it would authorize extension of a ships compliance date and further indicated that extensions will generally not be granted for more than twelve months. The EPA, on the other hand, has taken a different approach to enforcing ballast discharge standards under the VGP. On December 27, 2013, the EPA issued an enforcement response policy in connection with the new VGP in which the EPA indicated that it would take into account the reasons why vessels do not have the requisite technology installed, but will not grant any waivers.
A number of bills relating to ballast water management have been introduced in the U.S. Congress, but it is difficult to predict which, if any, will be enacted. Several states, including Michigan and California, have adopted legislation or regulations relating to the permitting and management of ballast water discharges. California has extended its ballast water management program to the regulation of hull fouling organisms attached to vessels and adopted regulations limiting the number of organisms in ballast water discharges. Other states could adopt similar requirements that could increase the costs of operation in state waters.
The CAA requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our vessels are subject to CAA vapor control and recovery standards (VCSs) for cleaning fuel tanks and conducting other operations in regulated port areas, and to CAA emissions standards for so-called Category 3 marine diesel engines operating in U.S. waters. In April 2010, EPA adopted regulations implementing the provision of MARPOL Annex VI regarding emissions from Category 3 marine diesel engines. Under these regulations, both U.S. and foreign-flagged ships must comply with the applicable engine and fuel standards of Annex VI, including the stricter North America ECA standards which took effect in August 2012, when they enter U.S. ports or operate in most internal U.S. waters, including the Great Lakes.
Also under the CAA, since 1990 the U.S. Coast Guard has regulated the safety of VCSs that are required under EPA and state rules. Our vessels operating in regulated port areas have installed VCSs that are compliant with EPA, state and U.S. Coast Guard requirements. On July 16, 2013, the U.S. Coast Guard adopted regulations that made its VCS requirements more compatible with new EPA and state regulations, reflected changes in VCS technology, and codified existing U.S. Coast Guard guidelines. We may incur costs in complying with all applicable state and U.S. federal regulations in the U.S. ports where our vessels call.
European Union Requirements
European Union regulations in the maritime sector are in general based on international law. However, since the Erika incident in 1999, the European Union has become increasingly active in the field of regulation of maritime safety and protection of the environment. The European Union has adopted legislation that (1) requires member states to refuse access to their ports to certain sub-standard vessels, according to vessel type, flag and
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number of previous detentions, (2) obliges member states to inspect at least 25% of vessels using their ports annually and provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment, (3) provides the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies, and (4) requires member states to impose criminal sanctions for certain pollution events, such as the unauthorized discharge of tank washings. It has also considered legislation that could affect the operation of vessels and the liability of owners for oil pollution.
Notably, in 2005 the European Union adopted a directive, as amended in 2009, on ship-source pollution, imposing criminal sanctions for pollution not only where pollution is caused by intent or recklessness (which would be an offence under MARPOL), but also where it is caused by serious negligence. The concept of serious negligence may be interpreted in practice to be little more than ordinary negligence. The European Union has also recently adopted a regulation that seeks to facilitate the ratification of the IMO Recycling Convention and sets forth rules relating to vessel recycling and management of hazardous materials on vessels. The new regulation contains requirements for the recycling of vessels at approved recycling facilities that must meet certain requirements, so as to minimize the adverse effects of recycling on human health and the environment. The new regulation also contains rules for the control and proper management of hazardous materials on vessels and prohibits or restricts the installation or use of certain hazardous materials on vessels. The new regulation applies to vessels flying the flag of a member state and certain of its provisions apply to vessels flying the flag of a third country calling at a port or anchorage of a member state. For example, when calling at a port or anchorage of a member state, a vessel flying the flag of a third country will be required, among other things, to have on board an inventory of hazardous materials that complies with the requirements of the new regulation and the vessel must be able to submit to the relevant authorities of that member state a copy of a statement of compliance issued by the relevant authorities of the country of the vessels flag verifying the inventory. The new regulation is to apply no later than December 31, 2018, although certain of its provisions are to apply at different stages, with certain of them applicable from December 31, 2020. Pursuant to this regulation, the EU Commission has recently published the first version of a European List of approved ship recycling facilities meeting the requirements of the regulation, as well as four further implementing decisions dealing with certification and other administrative requirements set out in the regulation.
Other Regional Requirements
The environmental protection regimes in certain other countries, such as Canada, resemble those of the United States. To the extent we operate in the territorial waters of such countries or enter their ports, our containerships would typically be subject to the requirements and liabilities imposed in such countries. Other regions of the world also have the ability to adopt requirements or regulations that may impose additional obligations on our containerships and may entail significant expenditures on our part and may increase the costs of our operations. These requirements, however, would apply to the industry operating in those regions as a whole and would also affect our competitors. However, it is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be promulgated by the United States, the European Union or any other country or authority.
Climate Control Initiatives
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (the Kyoto Protocol) entered into force. Although the Kyoto Protocol requires adopting countries to implement programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, emissions from international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol. International or multi-national bodies or individual countries may adopt their own climate change regulatory initiatives that include restrictions on shipping emissions in the future, however.
The Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015 by a large number of countries and entered into force on November 4, 2016, deals with greenhouse gas emission reduction measures and targets from 2020 to limit the global average temperature increase to well below 2° Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Although regulation of
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greenhouse gas emissions in the shipping industry was discussed during the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris, the Paris Agreement did not expressly reference the shipping industry. Following the Paris Agreement, the IMO announced it would continue its efforts on this issue at the MEPC, and at its 70th session, the MEPC approved a Roadmap for developing a comprehensive greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategy for ships, which includes the goal of adopting an initial strategy and emission reduction commitments in 2018, with a goal of adopting a revised strategy in 2023 to include short-, mid- and long-term reduction measures and schedules for implementation. In April 2018, the IMOs MEPC adopted an initial strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping by at least 50% by 2050 compared to 2008 levels, while pursuing efforts towards phasing them out entirely, as a pathway towards greenhouse gas emissions reduction consistent with the Paris Agreements temperature goals.
The European Union, Canada, the United States and other individual countries, states and provinces also have or are evaluating various measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping, which may include some combination of market-based instruments, a carbon tax or other mandatory reduction measures. The European Union recently adopted Regulation (EU) 2015/757 concerning the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from vessels (the MRV Regulation) which entered into force on July 1, 2015 (as amended by Regulation (EU) 2016/2071). The MRV Regulation applies to all vessels over 5,000 gross tonnage (except for a few types, including, but not limited to, warships and fish-catching or fish-processing vessels), irrespective of flag, in respect of carbon dioxide emissions released during voyages within the European Union as well as voyages coming into and going out of the European Union. The first reporting period commenced on January 1, 2018. The monitoring, reporting and verification system adopted by the MRV Regulation may be the precursor to a market-based mechanism to be adopted in the future.
Further, in February 2017, European Union member states met to consider independently regulating the shipping industry under the ETS. On February 15, 2017, European Parliament voted in favor of a bill to include maritime shipping in the ETS by 2023 if the IMO has not promulgated a comparable system by 2021. In November 2017, the Council of Ministers, the European Unions main decision making body, agreed that the European Union should act on shipping emissions by 2023 if the IMO fails to deliver effective global measures. Last year, IMOs urgent call to action to bring about shipping greenhouse gas emissions reductions before 2023 was met with industry push-back in many countries. Depending on how fast IMO and the European Union move on this issue, the ETS may result in additional compliance costs for our vessels.
Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European Union, Canada, the United States or other individual jurisdictions where we operate, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases from vessels, could require us to make significant capital expenditures and may materially increase our operating costs.
Vessel Security Regulations
A number of initiatives have been introduced in recent years intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (the MTSA) was signed into law. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations in July 2003 requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. This new chapter came into effect in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code (the ISPS Code). Among the various requirements are:
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on-board installation of automatic information systems to enhance vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications; |
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on-board installation of ship security alert systems; |
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the development of vessel security plans; and |
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compliance with flag state security certification requirements. |
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from MTSA vessel security measures, provided such vessels have on board a valid International Ship Security Certificate that attests to the vessels compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We have implemented the various security measures required by the IMO, SOLAS and the ISPS Code and have approved ISPS certificates and plans certified by the applicable flag state on board all our containerships.
We have not been involved in any legal proceedings that we believe may have a significant effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity, and we are not aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened that may have a material effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally property damage and personal injury claims. We expect that these claims would be covered by insurance, subject to customary deductibles. However, those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.
Our office and principal place of business is located at 7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2, Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is presently conducted.
Under Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common units.
Marshall Islands
Because we and our subsidiaries are non-resident entities and do not and will not conduct business or operations in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, neither we nor our subsidiaries will be subject to income, capital gains, profits or other taxation under current Marshall Islands law, and we do not expect this to change in the future. As a result, distributions we receive from the operating subsidiaries are not expected to be subject to Marshall Islands taxation.
United States Taxation
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us. This discussion is based upon provisions of the Code, Treasury Regulations thereunder, and administrative rulings and court decisions, all as in effect as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below. The following discussion is for general information purposes only and does not address any U.S. state or local tax considerations and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us.
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Conversion to a Limited Partnership; Election to be Treated as a Corporation . As discussed under Prospectus SummaryOrganizational Structure, we are currently a private company incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, Navios Maritime Containers Inc., and we will be converted into a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, Navios Maritime Containers L.P. In connection with this offering, Navios Maritime Containers L.P. will elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, with effect from the date of the conversion. As a result, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our income to the extent it is from U.S. sources or is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the Unites States as discussed below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in the discussion below to we, our or us are references to Navios Maritime Containers L.P. and any subsidiaries included in its consolidated financial statements.
Taxation of Operating Income . Under the Code, income derived from, or in connection with, the use (or hiring or leasing for use) of a vessel, or the performance of services directly related to the use of a vessel, is treated as Transportation Income. Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation that either begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States is considered to be 50.0% derived from sources within the United States (U.S. Source International Transportation Income). Transportation Income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States is considered to be 100.0% derived from sources within the United States (U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income). Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. destinations is considered to be 100.0% derived from sources outside the United States. Transportation Income derived from sources outside the United States generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax.
We expect that substantially all of our gross income will be attributable to the ownership and operation of containerships and, accordingly, that substantially all of our gross income will constitute Transportation Income. Based on our current plans and expectations regarding our organization and operations, we do not expect to earn U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income. However, certain of our activities could give rise to U.S. Source International Transportation Income, and future expansion of our operations could result in an increase in the amount thereof, which generally would be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, unless the exemption from U.S. federal income taxation under Section 883 of the Code (the Section 883 Exemption) applied.
The Section 883 Exemption . In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a non-U.S. corporation satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (the Section 883 Regulations), it will not be subject to the net basis and branch profit taxes or the 4.0% gross basis tax described below on its U.S. Source International Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption applies only to U.S. Source International Transportation Income and does not apply to U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income.
We qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if, among other matters, we meet the following three requirements:
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We are organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations organized in the United States with respect to the types of U.S. Source International Transportation Income that we earn (an Equivalent Exemption); |
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We satisfy the Publicly Traded Test (as described below) or the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test (as described below); and |
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We meet certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements. |
We are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The U.S. Treasury Department has recognized the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an Equivalent Exemption with respect to the type of income that we have earned and are expected to earn. Consequently, our U.S. Source International Transportation Income will be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation provided we meet the Publicly Traded Test or the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test and we satisfy certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
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In order to meet the Publicly Traded Test, the equity interests in the non-U.S. corporation at issue must be primarily traded and regularly traded on an established securities market either in the United States or in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an Equivalent Exemption. The Section 883 Regulations generally provide, in pertinent part, that equity of a non-U.S. corporation will be considered to be primarily traded on one or more established securities markets in a given country if, with respect to the class or classes of equity relied upon to meet the regularly traded requirement described below, the number of units of each such class that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of units in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Following this offering, our common units will only be traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which is considered to be an established securities market for purposes of these rules. Because our common units will only be traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, our common units will be primarily traded on an established securities market for purposes of the Publicly Traded Test.
Equity interests in a non-U.S. corporation will be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market under the Section 883 Regulations provided one or more classes of such equity interests representing more than 50.0% of the aggregate vote and value of all of the outstanding equity interests in the non-U.S. corporation satisfy certain listing and trading volume requirements. These requirements are satisfied with respect to a class of equity interests listed on an established securities market, provided that trades in such class are effected, other than in de minimis quantities, on such market on at least 60 days during the taxable year and the aggregate number of units in such class that are traded on such market or markets during the taxable year are at least 10.0% of the average number of units outstanding in that class during the taxable year (with special rules for short taxable years). In addition, a class of equity interests traded on an established securities market in the United States will be considered to satisfy the listing and trading volume requirements if the equity interests in such class are regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such class (within the meaning of the Section 883 Regulations). We intend to take the position that our common units will represent more than 50.0% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our equity interests entitled to vote, although there is no legal authority that specifically contemplates an organizational structure such as ours and, consequently, this conclusion is not free from doubt. Accordingly, provided that our common units (i) represent more than 50.0% of the total value of all of our outstanding equity interests, (ii) satisfy the listing and trading volume requirements described above and (iii) are not subject to the Closely Held Block Exception described below, we intend to take the position that our common units will be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market.
Notwithstanding these rules, a class of equity that would otherwise be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market will not be so treated if, for more than half of the number of days during the taxable year, one or more 5.0% unit holders (i.e., unit holders owning, actually or constructively, at least 5.0% of the vote and value of that class) own in the aggregate 50.0% or more of the vote and value of that class (the Closely Held Block Exception), unless the corporation can establish that a sufficient proportion of such 5.0% unit holders are Qualified Shareholders (as defined below) so as to preclude other persons who are 5.0% unit holders from owning 50.0% or more of the value of that class for more than half the days during the taxable year.
We expect that our common units will not lose eligibility for the Section 883 Exemption as a result of the Closely Held Block Exception. In this regard, our partnership agreement provides that any person or group that beneficially owns more than 4.9% of any class of our units then outstanding (other than our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors) generally will be treated as owning only 4.9% of such units for purposes of voting for directors, although there can be no assurance that this limitation will be effective to eliminate the possibility that we will have any 5.0% unit holders for purposes of the Closely Held Block Exception.
The expectations and beliefs described above are based upon legal authorities that do not expressly contemplate an organizational structure such as ours. In particular, although we intend to elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will be organized as a limited partnership under Marshall
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Islands law. Accordingly, while we expect that, assuming satisfaction of the factual requirements described above, our common units will be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market and we will satisfy the requirements for the Section 883 Exemption, it is possible that the IRS would assert that our common units do not meet the regularly traded test. In addition, as described previously, our ability to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test depends upon factual matters that are subject to change. Should any of the factual requirements described above fail to be satisfied, we may not be able to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test. Furthermore, our board of directors could determine that it is in our best interests to take an action that would result in our not being able to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test in the future.
As an alternative to satisfying the Publicly Traded Test, we will be able to qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if we are able to satisfy the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test. The Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test generally is satisfied if more than 50.0% of the value of the outstanding equity interests in the non-U.S. corporation is owned, or treated as owned after applying certain attribution rules, for at least half of the number of days in the taxable year by:
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individual residents of jurisdictions that grant an Equivalent Exemption; |
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non-U.S. corporations organized in jurisdictions that grant an Equivalent Exemption and that meet the Publicly Traded Test; or |
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certain other qualified persons described in the Section 883 Regulations (collectively, Qualified Shareholders). |
We currently do not expect to be able to satisfy the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test for any taxable year, because we do not expect that Qualified Shareholders will own more than 50.0% of the value of our outstanding equity interests for at least half of the number of days in such year and provide us with certain information that we need in order to claim the benefits of the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test.
Eligibility for the Section 883 Exemption is required to be determined separately with respect to any subsidiary that has not elected to be disregarded as separate from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because stock owned by a non-U.S. corporation meeting the Publicly Traded Test is treated as owned by a Qualified Shareholder for purposes of the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test, in the event that we are able to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test described above for a taxable year, we expect that any non-disregarded subsidiary that is included in our consolidated financial statements would satisfy the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test for such taxable year.
We cannot give any assurance that we will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption for any taxable year or that the IRS will not take a different position regarding our qualification for this exemption.
The Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax . If we earn U.S. Source International Transportation Income and the Section 883 Exemption does not apply, the U.S. source portion of such income may be treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (Effectively Connected Income) if we have a fixed place of business in the United States and substantially all of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or, in the case of bareboat charter income, is attributable to a fixed place of business in the United States. Based on our current operations, none of our potential U.S. Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or is received pursuant to bareboat charters. As a result, we do not anticipate that any of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income will be treated as Effectively Connected Income. However, there is no assurance that we will not earn income pursuant to regularly scheduled transportation or bareboat charters attributable to a fixed place of business in the United States in the future, which would result in such income being treated as Effectively Connected Income. In addition, any U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income generally will be treated as Effectively Connected Income.
Any income we earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax (currently imposed at a rate of 21.0%) as well as 30.0% branch profits tax imposed under
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Section 884 of the Code. In addition, a 30.0% branch interest tax could be imposed on certain interest paid or deemed paid by us.
On the sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income, we could be subject to the net basis U.S. federal corporate income tax as well as branch profits tax with respect to the gain recognized up to the amount of certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced Effectively Connected Income. Otherwise, we would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on the sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States (as determined under U.S. tax principles) and the gain is not attributable to an office or other fixed place of business maintained by us in the United States under U.S. federal income tax principles.
The 4.0% Gross Basis Tax . If the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and the net basis tax does not apply, we would be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax on our U.S. Source International Transportation Income, without benefit of deductions.
Other Tax Jurisdictions
In accordance with the currently applicable Greek law, foreign flagged vessels, that are managed by Greek or foreign ship management companies having established an office in Greece, are subject to duties towards the Greek state which are calculated on the basis of the relevant vessels tonnage. The payment of said duties exhausts the tax liability of the foreign ship owning company and the relevant manager against any tax, duty, charge or contribution payable on income from the exploitation of the foreign flagged vessel.
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Management of Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will oversee and direct our operations, management and policies on an exclusive basis other than certain powers delegated to, or shared with, our board of directors. The General Partners exclusive management authority includes, but is not limited to, the power to cause us to:
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make any expenditures, lend or borrow money, and assume or guarantee indebtedness and other liabilities, including indebtedness that is convertible into partnership securities; and incur any other obligations; |
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make tax, regulatory and other filings; |
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acquire, dispose, mortgage, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or exchange any or all of our assets; |
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use our assets (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of the partnership agreement, including the financing of the conduct of our operations; |
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negotiate, execute and perform any contracts, conveyances or other instruments; and |
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form, or acquire an interest in, and contribute property and make loans to, any limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other relationships. |
Our executive officers will manage our day-to-day activities consistent with the policies and procedures adopted by our general partner. Certain of our executive officers and/or directors also serve as executive officers and/or directors of Navios Holdings and its affiliates or to the Navios Group.
Our board of directors currently consists of five members and, at the time of our conversion into a limited partnership, will be increased to seven members, all of whom will be initially appointed by our general partner. Our general partner intends to appoint each of the current members of the board, as well as Efstratios Desypris and Gareth Williams. Following our first annual meeting of unit holders, our board of directors will continue to consist of seven members, three persons who will be appointed by our general partner in its sole discretion and four who will be elected by the common unit holders. The three directors holding seats filled by general partner appointment, Angeliki Frangou, Ted C. Petrone and Efstratios Desypris, will serve as directors for terms determined by our general partner. Directors elected by our common unit holders will be divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. Four of the initial seven directors appointed by Navios Holdings will serve until our annual meeting in 2019. At our annual meeting in 2019, our common unit holders will elect four directors. Two of the four directors elected by our common unit holders will be designated as a Class I elected director and will serve until our annual meeting of unit holders in 2020, another of the four directors will be designated as a Class II elected director and will serve until our annual meeting of unit holders in 2021 and the remaining elected director will be designated as a Class III elected director and will serve until our annual meeting of unit holders in 2022. At each subsequent annual meeting of unit holders, directors will be elected to succeed the class of directors whose terms have expired by a plurality of the votes of the common unit holders. Directors elected by our common unit holders will be nominated by the board of directors or by any limited partner or group of limited partners that holds at least 25% of the outstanding common units. The three directors appointed by our general partner will serve until their respective successors are duly appointed by the general partner or until the directors earlier death, resignation or removal. A director appointed by our general partner may be removed from our board of directors at any time without cause only by our general partner and with cause by either our general partner, the vote of holders of a majority of all classes of equity interests in us voting as a single class or the majority vote of the other members of our board. A director elected by our common unit holders may be removed from our board of directors at any time without cause only by the majority vote of the other members of our board and with cause by the vote of holders of a majority of our outstanding common units or the majority vote of the other members of our board.
Each outstanding common unit is entitled to one vote on matters subject to a vote of common unit holders. If at any time, any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any
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such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted. The voting rights of any such unit holders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other unit holders of the same class that are not subject to this voting limitation. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors. This 4.9% limitation is intended to help preserve our ability to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code. For more information, please read The Partnership AgreementVoting Rights.
The Nasdaq Global Select Market does not require a listed limited partnership or foreign private issuer like us to have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors or to establish a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee. Prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors will consist of seven members, four of whom will meet the applicable independence standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Three independent members of our board of directors will serve on a conflicts committee to review specific matters that the board believes may involve conflicts of interest. The initial members of our conflicts committee will be John Halvatzis, Ifigeneia Tzavela and Konstantinos Maratos, who will act as Chairman. The conflicts committee will determine if the resolution of the conflict of interest is fair and reasonable to us. The members of the conflicts committee may not be officers or employees of our general partner or directors, officers or employees of its affiliates, and must meet the independence standards established by the Nasdaq Global Select Market to serve on an audit committee of a board of directors and certain other requirements. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee will be deemed to be fair and reasonable to us, approved by all of our partners, and not a breach by our directors, our general partner or its affiliates of any duties any of them may owe us or our unit holders. For additional information about the conflicts committee, please read Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary DutiesConflicts of Interest.
In addition, we have an audit committee of at least three directors who meet the independence criteria for audit committee members applicable to foreign private issuers, comprised of John Halvatzis, Ifigeneia Tzavela and Konstantinos Maratos, who will act as Chairman. Konstantinos Maratos qualifies as an audit committee financial expert for purposes of SEC rules and regulations. The audit committee, among other things, reviews our external financial reporting, engages our external auditors and oversees our internal audit activities and procedures and the adequacy of our internal accounting controls.
Employees of the Manager, a subsidiary of Navios Holdings, provide assistance to us and our operating subsidiaries pursuant to the Management Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAgreements Governing the TransactionsManagement Agreement and Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAgreements Governing the TransactionsAdministrative Services Agreement.
Our Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Angeliki Frangou, allocates her time between managing our business and affairs and the business and affairs of the entities comprising the Navios Group. Ms. Frangou allocates her business time between our business and those other businesses depending on various circumstances and the respective needs of the businesses, such as their relative levels of strategic activities.
Our officers and the other individuals providing services to us or our subsidiaries may face a conflict regarding the allocation of their time between our business and the other business interests of the entities comprising the Navios Group. We expect our officers to devote as much time to the management of our business and affairs as is necessary for the proper conduct of our business and affairs.
We have no employees other than the executive officers listed in this prospectus.
Our general partner owes a fiduciary duty to our unit holders, subject to limitations described under Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties. Our general partner will be liable, as general partner, for all of our
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debts (to the extent not paid from our assets), except for indebtedness or other obligations that are expressly non-recourse to it. Our partnership agreement authorizes our general partner to negotiate agreements on behalf of the partnership, so that indebtedness or other obligations of the partnership are non-recourse to our general partner, even if obtaining that limitation results in terms that are less favorable to the partnership than would otherwise be the case.
Whenever our general partner makes a determination or takes or declines to take an action in its individual capacity rather than in its capacity as our general partner, it is entitled to make such determination or to take or decline to take such other action free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or any limited partner, and is not required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by our partnership agreement or under the Marshall Islands Act or any other law. Specifically, our general partner will be considered to be acting in its individual capacity if it exercises its call right, pre-emptive rights or registration rights, consents or withholds consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership, appoints any directors or votes for the appointment of any director, votes or refrains from voting on amendments to our partnership agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraws from the partnership, transfers (to the extent permitted under our partnership agreement) or refrains from transferring its units, general partner interest or votes upon the dissolution of the partnership. Actions of our general partner, which are made in its individual capacity, will be made by Navios Holdings, as sole member of our general partner.
Directors and Senior Management
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers. The business address of each of our directors and executive officers is 7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2, Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Name |
Age |
Position |
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Angeliki Frangou |
53 | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Chris Christopoulos |
40 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
George Achniotis |
53 | Executive Vice PresidentBusiness Development | ||
Vasiliki Papaefthymiou |
49 | Secretary | ||
Efstratios Desypris |
44 | Director (1) | ||
John Halvatzis |
62 | Director | ||
Konstantinos Maratos |
45 | Director | ||
Ted C. Petrone |
63 | Director | ||
Ifigeneia Tzavela |
56 | Director | ||
Gareth Williams |
58 | Director (1) |
(1) |
To be appointed effective upon our conversion into a limited partnership. |
Angeliki Frangou has been our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer since our inception. Ms. Frangou has also been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Holdings (NYSE: NM) since August 2005. In addition, Ms. Frangou has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Partners (NYSE: NMM), an affiliated limited partnership, since August 2007, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Acquisition (NYSE: NNA), an affiliated corporation, since March 2008 and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Midstream (NYSE: NAP), an affiliated corporation, since March 2014. Ms. Frangou has been the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Navios South American Logistics Inc. since its inception in December 2007. Ms. Frangou is the Chairman of IRF European Finance Investments Ltd., listed on the SFM of the London Stock Exchange, and is also a Member of the Board of the United Kingdom Mutual Steam Ship Assurance Association (Bermuda) Limited. Since 2015, she has also been a Board Member of the Union of Greek Shipowners, as well as on the Board of Trustees of Fairleigh Dickinson University. Since 2013, Ms. Frangou has been a Member of the Board of Visitors of the Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science. Ms. Frangou also acts as Vice Chairman of the China Classification Society Mediterranean
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Committee, and is a member of the International General Committee and of the Hellenic and Black Sea Committee of Bureau Veritas, and is also a member of the Greek Committee of Nippon Kaiji Kyokai. Ms. Frangou received a bachelors degree in Mechanical Engineering, summa cum laude, from Fairleigh Dickinson University and a masters degree in Mechanical Engineering from Columbia University.
Chris Christopoulos has been our Chief Financial Officer since our inception. Mr. Christopoulos has been Senior Vice PresidentFinancial Business Development of Navios Corporation since joining the Navios Group in 2017. Mr. Christopoulos has over 15 years of experience in financial markets and shipping. Before joining us he was a Director in the investment banking division of Bank of America Merrill Lynch where he led the origination, structuring and execution of advisory and capital markets transactions for companies in the transportation sector. Previously he was part of the gaming, leisure and transportation investment banking team at Merrill Lynch, and the industrials investment banking team at CIBC World Markets which he joined in 2004. Mr. Christopoulos received a bachelor of arts degree in Economics from Yale University.
George Achniotis has been our Executive Vice PresidentBusiness Development since our inception. Mr. Achniotis is currently Chief Financial Officer of Navios Holdings and previously served as Senior Vice PresidentBusiness Development of Navios Holdings from August 2006 to April 2007. Before joining Navios Holdings, Mr. Achniotis was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) in Greece, heading the Piraeus office and the firms shipping practice. He became a partner at PwC in 1999 when he set up and headed the firms internal audit services department from which all SOX implementation and consultation projects were performed. Mr. Achniotis is currently a Director and Executive Vice PresidentBusiness Development of Navios Partners, a New York Stock Exchange traded limited partnership, which is an affiliate of Navios Containers. He has more than 19 years experience in the accounting profession with work experience in England, Cyprus and Greece. Mr. Achniotis qualified as a Chartered Accountant in England and Wales in 1991, and holds a Bachelors degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Manchester.
Vasiliki Papaefthymiou has been our Secretary since our inception. She has been Executive Vice PresidentLegal and a member of Navios Holdings board of directors since its inception, and prior to that was a member of the board of directors of ISE. Ms. Papaefthymiou has also held various officer and director positions at Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and Navios South American Logistics. Ms. Papaefthymiou has also served as General Counsel for Maritime Enterprises Management S.A. since October 2001, where she has advised the company on shipping, corporate and finance legal matters. Ms. Papaefthymiou provided similar services as General Counsel to Franser Shipping from October 1991 to September 2001. Ms. Papaefthymiou received her undergraduate degree from the Law School of the University of Athens and a masters degree in maritime law from Southampton University in the United Kingdom. Ms. Papaefthymiou is admitted to practice law before the Bar in Piraeus, Greece.
Efstratios Desypris will be appointed a member of our board of directors by our general partner effective upon our conversion into a limited partnership. Mr. Desypris is the Chief Financial Officer of Navios Maritime Partners L.P. since January 2010, and Chief Financial Controller of Navios Holdings, the Companys sponsor, since May 2006. Mr. Desypris is also a Director and Senior Vice PresidentBusiness Development of Navios Midstream since October 2014. He also serves as a Director and the SVPStrategic Planning of Navios South American Logistics Inc and as a Director in Navios Europe. Before joining the Navios Group, Mr. Desypris worked for nine years in the accounting profession, most recently as manager of the audit department at Ernst & Young in Greece. Mr. Desypris started his career as an auditor with Arthur Andersen & Co. in 1997. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the University of Piraeus.
John Halvatzis has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Mr. Halvatzis is a certified auditor and has worked for over 30 years in the internal audit and finance capacities at a variety of institutions, affording him a great depth of experience. Mr. Halvatzis received his B.Sc. in Mathematical Economics, London University-Queen Mary College. Mr. Halvatzis is a member of our Audit and Conflicts committees and is an independent director.
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Konstantinos Maratos has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Mr. Maratos is currently a Managing Director for a Swiss bank in London, prior to which he worked for both Barclays Bank and Eurobank EFG in the private banking area. Mr. Maratos is a Visiting Professor and Visiting Lecturer on topics such as economics and wealth management for Kings College and Queen Mary in London. Mr. Maratos holds both a B.Sc. in Economics and Politics and a M.Sc. in Financial Management from the University of London, together with a CFA qualification. Mr. Maratos is an independent director of the Company, member and chairman of our Audit committee and a member of our Conflicts committee.
Ted C. Petrone has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Mr. Petrone has been a member of the Board of Directors of Navios Acquisition since its inception and was also President since its inception until December 2014. He has also been a director of Navios Holdings since May 2007, and served as President of Navios Corporation from September 2006 until December 2014. He currently also serves as Navios Corporations Vice Chairman, a position he has held since December 2014. Mr. Petrone has served in the maritime industry for 40 years, 36 of which he has spent with Navios Holdings. After joining Navios Holdings as an assistant vessel operator, Mr. Petrone worked there in various operational and commercial positions. Mr. Petrone was previously responsible for all the aspects of the daily commercial activity, encompassing the trading of tonnage, derivative hedge positions and cargoes. Mr. Petrone graduated from New York Maritime College at Fort Schuyler with a bachelor in science degree in maritime transportation. He has also served aboard U.S. Navy (Military Sealift Command) tankers.
Ifigeneia Tzavela has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Upon receiving her M.B.A., Ms. Tzavela joined INTEC S.A. a company specialized in the Petroleum Refining and Marine Industries in Greece. Beginning as a Sales Manager with the firm, Ms. Tzavela rose to Managing Director and co-owner of the Company, a title she has held since 1998. Ms. Tzavela received her B.Sc. in Chemistry from the National Kapodistrian University of Athens and her M.B.A. from Stern School of Business at New York University. Ms. Tzavela is a member of our Audit and Conflicts committees and is an independent director.
Gareth Williams will be appointed a member of our board of directors by our general partner effective upon our conversion into a limited partnership. Mr. Williams is a qualified solicitor (England and Wales) and is currently a partner for an international law firm in Singapore, having previously co-founded the firms Greek office in 1996. Mr. Williams specializes in all types of contractual and other disputes related to shipping, international trade and insurance. Mr. Williams holds a Masters Degree in Law from the University of Oxford. Mr. Williams is an independent director of the Company.
Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
Our general partner will not receive any management fee or other compensation for services from us, although it will be entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred on our behalf. In addition, we will reimburse the Manager and certain affiliates for expenses incurred pursuant to the management and Administrative Services Agreement we will enter into with the Manager.
See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAgreements Governing the TransactionsManagement Agreement and Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAgreements Governing the TransactionsAdministrative Services Agreement. Our general partner and its other affiliates will be reimbursed for expenses incurred on our behalf. These expenses include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the conduct of our business and allocable to us, as determined by our general partner.
Because our executive officers are employees of Navios Holdings, their compensation is set and paid by Navios Holdings, and we will reimburse Navios Holdings for time they spend on partnership matters pursuant to the administrative services agreement. Under the terms of the administrative agreement, we reimburse Navios
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Holdings for the actual costs and expenses it incurs in providing administrative support services to us. The amount of our reimbursements to Navios Holdings for the time of our officers will depend on an estimate of the percentage of time our officers spent on our business and will be based on a percentage of the salary and benefits that Navios Holdings will pay to such officers after the closing of this offering. Our officers, and officers and employees of affiliates of our general partner, may participate in employee benefit plans and arrangements sponsored by Navios Holdings, our general partner or their affiliates, including plans that may be established in the future. Our board of directors may establish such plans without the approval of our limited partners.
For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, the fee charged by the Manager for administrative expenses was approximately $1.9 million.
Our officers who also serve as our directors will not receive additional compensation for their service as directors. Non-management directors receive a director fee of $0.04 million per year. Ms. Frangou receives a fee of $0.15 million per year for acting as a director and as our Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of our audit committee receives an additional fee of $0.02 million per year and the Chairman of our conflicts committee receives an additional fee of $0.02 million per year. In addition, each director is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending meetings of the board of directors or committees. Each director is fully indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director to the extent permitted under Marshall Islands law.
For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, the aggregate compensation paid to our directors was approximately $0.1 million.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of units of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. held by beneficial owners of 5.0% or more of the units, each of our directors and officers and all of our directors and our executive officers as a group as of August 3, 2018, prior to this offering, and after giving effect to the consummation of this offering. The following table assumes the issuance of common units at an assumed initial offering price of $ , the mid-point of the range on the cover of this prospectus, to Navios Partners to partially finance the acquisition of the Hyundai Hongkong.
Common Units Beneficially Owned
Prior to the Offering |
Common Units to be Beneficially
Owned After the Offering |
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Name of Beneficial Owner |
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage (1) | ||||||||||||
Navios Partners (2) |
% | % | ||||||||||||||
Angeliki Frangou (3) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Chris Christopoulos |
| | | | ||||||||||||
George Achniotis (3) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Vasiliki Papaefthymiou (3) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Efstratios Desypris (3) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
John Halvatzis |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Konstantinos Maratos |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Ted C. Petrone |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Ifigeneia Tzavela |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Gareth Williams |
| | | | ||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (ten (10) persons) |
| | % | | | % |
(1) |
Assumes no exercise of the underwriters option. If the underwriters exercise their option in full, Navios Partners percentage of total common units to be beneficially owned will decrease to %. |
(2) |
Navios Partners is a U.S. public company controlled by its board of directors, which consists of the following seven members: Angeliki Frangou, George Achniotis, Shunji Sasada, Serafeim Kriempardis, Robert Pierot, Lampros Theodorou and Orthodoxia Zisimatou. |
(3) |
Excludes units owned by Navios Partners, on the board of which serves our Chief Executive Officer, Angeliki Frangou. In addition, Ms. Frangou is Navios Partners Chief Executive Officer, our Executive Vice President Business Development, George Achniotis, is Navios Partners Executive Vice President Business Development and Director, our Secretary, Vasiliki Papaefthymiou, is Navios Partners Secretary and our director (upon our conversion into a limited partnership), Efstratios Desypris, is Navios Partners Chief Financial Officer. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
After giving effect to this offering, Navios Holdings, as our general partner, will have exclusive management authority over our operations, control the appointment of three of the seven members of our board of directors and have veto rights over certain significant actions we may take. In addition, Navios Holdings will own common units, representing a % limited partner interest in us. Navios Partners, an affiliate of Navios Holdings, will own common units, representing a % limited partner interest in us, assuming no exercise of the underwriters overallotment option. As a result, Navios Holdings, together with its affiliates, will have the ability to exercise significant influence regarding our management.
Payments to our General Partner and Its Affiliates; General Partner Interests
The following table summarizes the payments to be made by us to our general partner and its affiliates in connection with our formation, ongoing operation and any liquidation. These payments were determined by and among affiliated entities and, consequently, are not the result of arms-length negotiations.
Payments to our general partner and its affiliates |
Our general partner will not receive a management fee or other compensation for services from us. Our general partner and its other affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement for all direct and indirect expenses they incur on our behalf. In addition, we will pay fees to the Manager, a subsidiary of Navios Holdings, for commercial and technical management services and administrative services, as provided under the Management Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement. Please read Agreements with the Navios Group.
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Withdrawal or removal of our general partner |
If our general partner withdraws or is removed, it is not entitled to any distribution from or payment by us in respect of its general partner interest.
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Agreements with the Navios Group
Omnibus Agreement
On June 7, 2017, we entered into an Omnibus Agreement with Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc., or Navios Containers Finance. The following discussion describes certain provisions of the Omnibus Agreement.
Noncompetition
Under the Omnibus Agreement, Navios Holdings and the controlled affiliates (other than us, our general partner, Navios Containers Finance and our subsidiaries) of Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream, or together the Navios Maritime Entities, agreed not to acquire any containerships. However, this restriction will not prevent such entities from:
(1) owning a containership that was already owned by such Navios Maritime Entity at the time of the agreement;
(2) acquiring a containership if such Navios Maritime Entity offers to sell it to us for fair market value in accordance with the procedures established in the agreement;
(3) acquiring a non-controlling interest in any company, business or pool of assets;
(4) acquiring or owning a containership if we do not fulfill our obligations under any written agreement with Navios Partners that requires us to purchase such containership;
(5) acquiring or owning a containership that is subject to an offer to sell such containership to us, as described in paragraph (2), pending our determination whether to accept such offers and pending the closing of any offers we accept;
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(6) providing ship management services relating to any vessel whatsoever; or
(7) acquiring or owning a containership if we have previously advised such Navios Maritime Entity that we consent to such acquisition or ownership.
In addition, under the Omnibus Agreement, we and our subsidiaries agreed to acquire, own, operate or charter only containerships (any vessels that are not containerships will in the following be referred to as the Non-Restricted Vessels). This restriction will not prevent us or any of our subsidiaries from:
(1) acquiring a Non-Restricted Vessel as part of the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business or package of assets and owning and operating or chartering those vessels, provided, however, that:
(a) if less than a majority of the value of the total assets or business acquired is attributable to a Non-Restricted Vessel, as determined in good faith by us, we must offer to sell such Non-Restricted Vessel to the Navios Maritime Entities for their fair market value plus any additional tax or other similar costs to us that would be required to transfer the Non-Restricted Vessel to the Navios Maritime Entities separately from the acquired business; and
(b) if a majority or more of the value of the total assets or business acquired is attributable to a Non-Restricted Vessel, as determined in good faith by us, we shall notify the Navios Maritime Entities in writing of the acquisition. The Navios Maritime Entities shall, not later than the 15th calendar day following receipt of such notice, notify us if it wishes to acquire the Non-Restricted Vessel forming part of the business or package. If no Navios Maritime Entity notifies us of its intent to pursue the acquisition within 15 calendar days, then the Navios Maritime Entities shall be deemed to have waived the right to acquire such Non-Restricted Vessel pursuant to this paragraph (b).
(2) owning, operating or chartering a Non-Restricted Vessel subject to the offer to the Navios Maritime Entities described in paragraph (2) above, pending its determination whether to accept such offer and pending the closing of any offer it accepts; or
(3) acquiring, operating or chartering a Non-Restricted Vessel if the Navios Maritime Entities have previously advised us that it consents to such acquisition, operation or charter; or
(4) acquiring, operating or chartering a Non-Restricted Vessel already owned by us.
Upon a change of control of us or our general partner, the noncompetition provisions of the Omnibus Agreement will terminate immediately. Upon a change of control of Navios Holdings, the noncompetition provisions of the Omnibus Agreement will terminate one year following the date of the change of control of Navios Holdings.
Rights of First Offer
Under the Omnibus Agreement, the Navios Maritime Entities granted to us a right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition by the Navios Maritime Entities of any containership owned or acquired by any of the Navios Maritime Entities.
Prior to engaging in any negotiation regarding any vessel disposition with respect to a containership with a non-affiliated third-party, the applicable Navios Maritime Entity will deliver a written notice to us setting forth the material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction. During the 15-day period after the delivery of such notice, we and the applicable Navios Maritime Entity will negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement on the transaction. If we do not reach an agreement within such 15-day period, the applicable Navios Maritime Entity will be able within the next 180 calendar days to sell, transfer, dispose or re-charter the vessel to a third party (or to agree in writing to undertake such transaction with a third party) on terms generally no less favorable to the applicable Navios Maritime Entity than those offered pursuant to the written notice.
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Upon a change of control of us or our general partner, the right of first offer provisions of the Omnibus Agreement will terminate immediately. Upon a change of control of Navios Holdings, the right of first offer provisions of the Omnibus Agreement will terminate one year following the date of the change of control of Navios Holdings.
Amendments
The Omnibus Agreement may not be amended without the prior approval of the conflicts committee of our board of directors if the proposed amendment will, in the reasonable discretion of our board of directors, adversely affect holders of our common units.
Management Agreement
On June 7, 2017, we entered into a Management Agreement with the Manager, a subsidiary of Navios Holdings, pursuant to which the Manager provides certain commercial and technical management services to us. These services are to be provided in a commercially reasonable manner in accordance with customary ship management practice and under our direction. The Manager provides these services to us directly but may subcontract for certain of these services with other entities, including other Navios Holdings subsidiaries.
The commercial and technical management services include:
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the commercial and technical management of the vessels: managing day-to-day vessel operations including negotiating charters and other employment contracts with respect to the vessels and monitoring payments thereunder, ensuring regulatory compliance, arranging for the vetting of vessels, procuring and arranging for port entrance and clearance, appointing counsel and negotiating the settlement of all claims in connection with the operation of each vessel, appointing adjusters and surveyors and technical consultants as necessary, and providing technical support; |
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vessel maintenance and crewing: including supervising the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, and ensuring the vessels are in seaworthy and good operating condition, arranging our hire of qualified officers and crew, arranging for all transportation, board and lodging of the crew, negotiating the settlement and payment of all wages; and |
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purchasing and insurance: purchasing stores, supplies and parts for vessels, arranging insurance for vessels (including marine hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance and war risk and oil pollution insurance). |
The initial term of the Management Agreement expires on June 7, 2022, with respect to each vessel in our initial fleet and all vessels of a similar size and type that we acquire and entrust to the Manager. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, we are paying the Manager a fixed daily fee of $6,100 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU, $6,700 for containerships from 5,500 TEU up to 8,000 TEU and $7,400 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU until June 2019. This fixed daily fee covers all of our vessel operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs. Drydocking and special survey are paid to the Manager at cost. During the remaining three years of the term of the Management Agreement, we will reimburse the Manager for all of the actual operating costs and expenses it incurs in connection with the management of our fleet. Actual operating costs and expenses will be determined in a manner consistent with how the fixed fees were determined. Management fees under the Management Agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2018, for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $24.1 million, $0.7 million and $16.5 million, respectively.
The Management Agreement may be terminated prior to the end of its initial term by us upon 120 days notice if there is a change of control of the Manager or by the Manager upon 120 days notice if there is a change of control of us or our general partner, but only after our conversion to a limited partnership. In addition, the Management Agreement may be terminated by us or by the Manager upon 120 days notice if:
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the other party breaches the agreement in any material respect which remains unremedied; |
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a receiver is appointed for all or substantially all of the property of the other party; |
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an order is made to wind up the other party; |
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a final judgment, order or decree that materially and adversely affects the other partys ability to perform the agreement is obtained or entered and not vacated, discharged or stayed; or |
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the other party makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy or liquidation, is adjudged insolvent or bankrupt or commences any reorganization proceedings. |
Furthermore, at any time after the first anniversary of the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement may be terminated prior to the end of its initial term by us or by the Manager upon 365 days notice for any reason other than those described above.
In addition to the fixed daily fees payable under the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement provides that the Manager will not be responsible for paying any extraordinary fees and costs resulting from:
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repairs, refurbishment or modifications, including those not covered by the guarantee of the shipbuilder or by the insurance covering the vessels, resulting from maritime accidents, collisions, other accidental damage or unforeseen events (except to the extent that such accidents, collisions, damage or events are due to the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Manager, its employees, agents or subcontractors, unless and to the extent otherwise covered by insurance); |
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any improvement, upgrade or modification to, structural changes with respect to the installation of new equipment aboard any vessel that results from a change in, an introduction of new, or a change in the interpretation of, applicable laws, at the recommendation of the classification society for that vessel or otherwise; and |
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any increase in administrative costs and expenses or crew employment expenses resulting from an introduction of new, or a change in the interpretation of, applicable laws or resulting from the early termination of the charter of any vessel. |
Additionally, the Manager is entitled to receive additional remuneration for:
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time spent on insurance, average and salvage claims (at a rate of $1,000 per man per day of eight hours) in respect of the preparation and prosecution of claims, the supervision of repairs and the provision of documentation relating to adjustments; and |
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time spent vetting and pre-vetting the vessels by any charterers in excess of 10 days per vessel per year (at a rate of $750 per man per day of eight hours). |
We are also required to pay:
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the deductible of any insurance claims relating to the vessels or for any claims that are within such deductible range; |
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any significant increase in insurance premiums which are due to factors outside the control of the Manager such as acts of God; |
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any taxes, dues or fines imposed on the vessels or the Manager due to the operation of the vessels; |
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any expenses incurred in connection with the sale or acquisition of a vessel such as inspections and technical assistance; |
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any costs, liabilities and expenses similar to those for which the Manager is entitled to remuneration or that we are required to pay that were not reasonably contemplated by us and the Manager as being encompassed by or a component of the fixed daily fees at the time the fixed daily fees were determined; and |
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any hire expense adjustment incurred in connection with any time charter of our containerships to the Navios Maritime Entities or its affiliates. |
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Under the Management Agreement, neither we nor the Manager will be liable for failure to perform any of our or its obligations, respectively, under the Management Agreement by reason of any cause beyond our or its reasonable control.
In addition, the Manager will have no liability to us for any loss arising in the course of the performance of the commercial and technical management services under the Management Agreement unless and to the extent that such loss is proved to have resulted solely from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Manager or its employees, in which case (except where such loss has resulted from the Managers intentional personal act or omission and with knowledge that such loss would probably result) the Managers liability will be limited to $3.0 million for each incident or series of related incidents.
Further, under our Management Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify the Manager and its employees and agents against all actions which may be brought against them under the Management Agreement including, without limitation, all actions brought under the environmental laws of any jurisdiction, or otherwise relating to pollution or the environment, and against and in respect of all costs and expenses they may suffer or incur due to defending or settling such action, provided however that such indemnity excludes any or all losses which may be caused by or due to the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Manager or its employees or agents, or any breach of the Management Agreement by the Manager.
Administrative Services Agreement
On June 7, 2017, we entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with the Manager, pursuant to which the Manager provides certain administrative management services to us. The agreement has an initial term of five years from June 7, 2017.
The Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated prior to the end of its term by us upon 120 days notice if there is a change of control of the Manager or by the Manager upon 120 days notice if there is a change of control of us or our general partner, but only after our conversion to a limited partnership. In addition, the Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated by us or by the Manager upon 120 days notice if:
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the other party breaches the agreement in any material respect which remains unremedied; |
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a receiver is appointed for all or substantially all of the property of the other party; |
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an order is made to wind up the other party; |
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a final judgment, order or decree that materially and adversely affects the other partys ability to perform the Management Agreement is obtained or entered and not vacated, discharged or stayed; or |
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the other party makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation, is adjudged insolvent or bankrupt or commences any reorganization proceedings. |
Furthermore, at any time after the first anniversary of the Administrative Services Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated by us or by the Manager upon 365 days notice for any reason other than those described above.
The administrative services include:
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bookkeeping, audit and accounting services: assistance with the maintenance of our corporate books and records, assistance with the preparation of our tax returns and arranging for the provision of audit and accounting services; |
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legal and insurance services: arranging for the provision of legal, insurance and other professional services and maintaining our existence and good standing in necessary jurisdictions; |
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administrative and clerical services: assistance with office space, arranging meetings for our common unit holders pursuant to the partnership agreement, arranging the provision of IT services, providing all administrative services required for subsequent debt and equity financings and attending to all other administrative matters necessary to ensure the professional management of our business; |
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banking and financial services: providing cash management including assistance with preparation of budgets, overseeing banking services and bank accounts, arranging for the deposit of funds, negotiating loan and credit terms with lenders and monitoring and maintaining compliance therewith; |
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advisory services: assistance in complying with United States and other relevant securities laws; |
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client and investor relations: arranging for the provision of, advisory, clerical and investor relations services to assist and support us in our communications with our common unit holders; |
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integration of any acquired businesses; and |
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client and investor relations. |
We reimburse the Manager for costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the provision of these services within 15 days after the Manager submits to us an invoice for such costs and expenses, together with any supporting detail that may be reasonably required. Total general and administrative expenses under the Administrative Services Agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2018, for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 and for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $3.1 million, $0.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify the Manager, its employees and agents against all actions which may be brought against them under the Administrative Services Agreement including, without limitation, all actions brought under the environmental laws of any jurisdiction, and against and in respect of all costs and expenses they may suffer or incur due to defending or settling such actions; provided, however that such indemnity excludes any or all losses which may be caused by or due to the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Manager or its employees or agents.
Stock Purchase Agreement
On June 7, 2017, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Navios Partners and Navios Partners Containers Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Partners. Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, we purchased all of the shares of common stock of Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Partners, which had acquired five vessels from Rickmers Trust Management Pte. Ltd (Rickmers) and had the right to acquire nine additional vessels from Rickmers. Under the Stock Purchase Agreement we paid an aggregate consideration of $118.0 million, of which $24 million was in the form of a sellers credit from Navios Partners for a period of up to 90 days at LIBOR plus 375 bps.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, Navios Partners agreed to indemnify us with respect to the initial five vessels that it owned prior to the sale of those vessels to us, up to $5.0 million for certain environmental losses; losses relating to our ability to own our operate the vessels; and certain tax liabilities.
Share Purchase Agreement
On June 11, 2018, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Navios Partners to acquire one vessel for a purchase price of $36.0 million, consisting of $29.9 million in cash and $6.1 million of equity. The number of units issued will be , based on the assumed initial public offering price of $ , the mid-point of the range on the cover of this prospectus. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of our Board of Directors. We intend to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds of this offering together with additional borrowings of approximately $17.5 million under a new sale and leaseback
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transaction on terms expected to be consistent with our existing borrowings. The share purchase agreement also provides us with the option to purchase up to four additional vessels from Navios Partners at a purchase price of $36.0 million per vessel. The option vessels will be financed in a manner similar to the vessel to be acquired with the proceeds of this offering.
Registration Rights
Under the limited partnership agreement, we have granted registration rights to our general partner, our Chairman and CEO, Angeliki Frangou, and any of their current or future affiliates. Please read, The Partnership Agreement Registration Rights.
Other Related Party Transactions
Balances due from related parties, short and long term: Balances due from related parties relate to amounts due from the Manager. The amounts due from the Manager as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $16.9 million and $11.4 million, respectively, which consisted of special survey and drydocking expenses for certain vessels of our fleet, as well as management fees, in accordance with the Management Agreement.
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships between our general partner and its affiliates, including Navios Holdings, on the one hand, and us and our unaffiliated limited partners, on the other hand. Our general partner has a fiduciary duty to make any decisions relating to our management in a manner beneficial to us and our unit holders. Similarly, our board of directors and our officers have fiduciary duties to manage us in a manner beneficial to us, our general partner and our limited partners. Furthermore, certain of our executive officers and/or directors also serve as executive officers and/or directors of Navios Holdings and its affiliates or to the Navios Group and as such they have fiduciary duties to Navios Holdings or to the Navios Group that may cause them to pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit Navios Holdings or which otherwise are not in the best interests of us or our unit holders.
Our partnership affairs are governed by our partnership agreement and the Marshall Islands Act. The provisions of the Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the limited partnership laws of a number of states in the United States, most notably Delaware. We are not aware of any material difference in unit holder rights between the Marshall Islands Act and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The Marshall Islands Act also provides that it is to be applied and construed to make it uniform with Delaware law and, so long as it does not conflict with the Marshall Islands Act or decisions of the Marshall Islands courts, interpreted according to the non-statutory law or case law of the courts of the State of Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall Islands Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly well-developed body of case law interpreting its limited partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of our unit holders and fiduciary responsibilities of our general partner and its affiliates under Marshall Islands law are not as clearly established as under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. Due to the less-developed nature of Marshall Islands law, our public unit holders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our general partner, its affiliates or controlling unit holders than would unit holders of a limited partnership organized in the United States.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit the fiduciary duties of our general partner and our directors to the unit holders under Marshall Islands law. Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to unit holders for actions taken by our general partner or our directors that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Neither our general partner nor our board of directors will be in breach of their obligations under the partnership agreement or their duties to us or the unit holders if the resolution of the conflict is:
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approved by the conflicts committee, although neither our general partner nor our board of directors are obligated to seek such approval; |
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approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates, although neither our general partner nor our board of directors are obligated to seek such approval; |
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties, but neither our general partner nor our directors are required to obtain confirmation to such effect from an independent third party; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us. |
Our general partner or our board of directors may, but are not required to, seek the approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of our board of directors or from the common unit holders. If neither our
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general partner nor our board of directors seek approval from the conflicts committee, and our board of directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third and fourth bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors, including the board members affected by the conflict, acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. When our partnership agreement requires someone to act in good faith, it requires that person to reasonably believe that he is acting in the best interests of the partnership, unless the context otherwise requires. Please read ManagementManagement of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. for information about the composition and formation of the conflicts committee of our board of directors.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described below, among others.
Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires Navios Holdings, in the conduct of its business other than acting as our general partner, to pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets or dictates what markets to pursue or grow. Navios Holdings directors and executive officers have a fiduciary duty to make these decisions in the best interests of the common shareholders of Navios Holdings, which may be contrary to our interests.
Because certain of our executive officers and/or directors are also executive officers and/or directors of Navios Holdings and its affiliates or of the Navios Group, such officers and directors have fiduciary duties to Navios Holdings and its affiliates or to the Navios Group that may cause them to pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit Navios Holdings and its affiliates or the Navios Group or which otherwise are not in the best interests of us or our unit holders.
Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, such as Navios Maritime Partners.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by Marshall Islands fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligations to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting us, our affiliates or any unit holder. Under our partnership agreement, Navios Holdings is entitled to make decisions when acting its acting in its individual capacity. Specifically, our general partner will be considered to be acting in its individual capacity if it exercises its call right, pre-emptive rights or registration rights, consents or withholds consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership, appoints any directors or votes for the election of any director, votes or refrains from voting on amendments to our partnership agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraws from the partnership, transfers (to the extent permitted under our partnership agreement) or refrains from transferring its units, general partner interest or votes upon the dissolution of the partnership.
Our officers face conflicts in the allocation of their time to our business.
Navios Holdings conducts businesses and activities of its own in which we have no economic interest. These activities are likely to remain significant and therefore there will be material competition for the time and effort of our officers, who also provide services to Navios Holdings and its affiliates. Our officers are not required to work full-time on our affairs and are required to devote time to the affairs of Navios Holdings and its affiliates. Our Chief Executive Officer is also an executive officer of Navios Holdings.
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for expenses.
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for costs incurred in managing and operating us, including costs incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to us. Our partnership agreement
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provides that our general partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good faith. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and ManagementManagement of Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our obligations.
Our partnership agreement authorizes our general partner, while negotiating contractual arrangements on our behalf, to limit its liability in respect of the contractual arrangement and to require the contractual arrangement to provide that the other party has recourse only to our assets and not against our general partner or its assets or any affiliate of our general partner or its assets, even if we could have obtained terms that are more favorable without the limitation on liability. Our partnership agreement provides that the negotiation, execution and delivery of such an agreement on our behalf, is not a breach of the fiduciary duties of our general partner or our directors.
Common unit holders will have no right to enforce obligations of our general partner and its affiliates under agreements with us.
Any agreements between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the unit holders, separate and apart from us, other than derivative actions, the right to enforce the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our favor.
Contracts between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not be the result of arms-length negotiations.
Neither our partnership agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts and arrangements between us and our general partner and its affiliates are or will be the result of arms-length negotiations. Our partnership agreement generally provides that any affiliated transaction, such as an agreement, contract or arrangement between us and our general partner and its affiliates, must be:
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us). |
The Manager, which provides certain management and administrative services to us, may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any of its affiliates on our behalf; however, there is no obligation of any affiliate of the Manager to enter into any contracts of this kind.
Common units are subject to our general partners limited call right.
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units as provided in the partnership agreement or assign this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise this right. As a result, a common unit holder may have common units purchased from the unit holder at an undesirable time or price. See The Partnership AgreementLimited Call Right.
We may choose not to retain separate counsel for ourselves or for the holders of common units.
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services for us have been retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services for us are selected by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may perform services for our general partner and its affiliates. We may or may not, in our sole discretion, retain separate counsel for ourselves or the holders of common units in
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the event of a conflict of interest between our general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the holders of common units, on the other, depending on the nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
Our general partners affiliates, including Navios Acquisition, Navios Midstream and Navios Partners, may compete with us.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will be restricted from engaging in any business activities other than acting as our general partner and those activities incidental to its ownership of interests in us. In addition, our partnership agreement provides that our general partner, for so long as it is general partner of our partnership, will cause its affiliates not to engage in the businesses described above under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAgreements with the Navios GroupOmnibus AgreementNoncompetition. Except as provided in our partnership agreement and the Omnibus Agreement, affiliates of our general partner are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with us.
Our general partner and certain of its affiliates are accountable to us and our unit holders as fiduciaries. Fiduciary duties owed to unit holders by our general partner and its affiliates are prescribed by law as modified by the partnership agreement. The Marshall Islands Act provides that Marshall Islands partnerships may, in their partnership agreements, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties owed by our general partner and its affiliates to the limited partners and the partnership. Our directors are subject to the same fiduciary duties as our general partner, as restricted or expanded by the partnership agreement.
In addition, we have entered into services agreements, and may enter into additional agreements with Navios Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries, including the Manager. In the performance of their obligations under these agreements, Navios Holdings and its subsidiaries are not held to a fiduciary standard of care but rather to the standards of care specified in the relevant agreement.
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed by our general partner or by our directors. We have adopted these provisions to allow our general partner and our directors to take into account the interests of other parties in addition to our interests when resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate and necessary because our officers and directors have fiduciary duties to Navios Holdings as well as to our unit holders. These modifications disadvantage the common unit holders because they restrict the rights and remedies that would otherwise be available to unit holders for actions that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below. The following is a summary of:
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the fiduciary duties imposed on our general partner and our directors by the Marshall Islands Act; |
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material modifications of these duties contained in our partnership agreement; and |
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certain rights and remedies of unit holders contained in the Marshall Islands Act. |
Marshall Islands law fiduciary duty standards |
Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty. The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general partner and the directors of a Marshall Islands limited partnership to act for the partnership in the same manner as a prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a general |
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partner or the directors of a Marshall Islands limited partnership from taking any action or engaging in any transaction where a conflict of interest is present. |
Partnership agreement modified standards |
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates and our directors that might otherwise raise issues as to compliance with fiduciary duties under the laws of the Marshall Islands. For example, sections of our partnership agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in its capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its individual capacity, it must act in good faith and will not be subject to any other standard under the laws of the Marshall Islands, including due care or the duty of loyalty. In addition, when our general partner is acting in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to us or the unit holders whatsoever. These standards reduce the obligations to which our general partner and our board of directors would otherwise be held. Our partnership agreement generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not involving a vote of unit holders and that are not approved by the conflicts committee of our board of directors must be: |
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or |
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us). |
If our board of directors does not seek approval from the conflicts committee, and our board of directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, our board of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to which our board of directors would otherwise be held. |
In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the obligations of our general partner and our directors, our partnership agreement further provides that our general partner and our officers and our directors, will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or our officers or our directors acted in bad faith or engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct. |
Rights and remedies of unit holders |
The provisions of the Marshall Islands Act resemble the provisions of the limited partnership act of Delaware. For example, like Delaware, |
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the Marshall Islands Act favors the principles of freedom of contract and enforceability of partnership agreements and allows the partnership agreement to contain terms governing the rights of the unit holders. The rights of our unit holders, including voting and approval rights and the ability of the partnership to issue additional units, are governed by the terms of our partnership agreement. See The Partnership Agreement. |
As to remedies of unit holders, the Marshall Islands Act permits a limited partner to institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover damages from a third party where a general partner or a board of directors has refused to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general partner or a board of directors to do so is not likely to succeed. These actions include actions against a general partner for breach of its fiduciary duties or of the partnership agreement.
In becoming one of our limited partners, a common unit holder effectively agrees to be bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. The failure of a limited partner or transferee to sign a partnership agreement does not render the partnership agreement unenforceable against that person.
Under the partnership agreement, we must indemnify our general partner and our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by our general partner or these other persons. We must provide this indemnification unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith, engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct or acted with knowledge that their actions were unlawful. We also must provide this indemnification for criminal proceedings when our general partner or these other persons acted with no reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner and our officers and directors could be indemnified for their negligent acts if they met the requirements set forth above. To the extent that these provisions purport to include indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is contrary to public policy and therefore unenforceable. See The Partnership AgreementIndemnification.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS
The common units represent limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and exercise the rights and privileges available to limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a description our distribution policy please read this section and Our Distribution Policy. For a description of the rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership agreement, including voting rights, please read The Partnership Agreement.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will serve as registrar and transfer agent for the common units. We pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of common units, except the following, which must be paid by unit holders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates, taxes and other governmental charges; |
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special charges for services requested by a holder of a common unit; and |
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other similar fees or charges. |
There is no charge to unit holders for disbursements of our cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence or intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Resignation or Removal
The transfer agent may resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of the appointment. If a successor has not been appointed or has not accepted its appointment within 30 days after notice of the resignation or removal, our general partner may, at the direction of our board of directors, act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records. Each transferee:
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to become bound by our partnership agreement; |
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automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and is deemed to have executed, our partnership agreement; and |
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership agreement, such as the approval of all transactions and agreements we are entering into in connection with our formation and this offering. |
A transferee will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our books and records no less frequently than quarterly.
We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
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Common units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfer of securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee the right to become a limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common units.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.
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The following is a summary of the material provisions of our partnership agreement. The form of our partnership agreement is included in this prospectus as Appendix B . We will provide prospective investors with a copy of the agreement upon request at no charge.
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:
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with regard to the fiduciary duties of our general partner and our directors, please read Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties; and |
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with regard to the transfer of common units, please read Description of the Common UnitsTransfer of Common Units. |
The general partner interest, which is represented by a general partner unit, is a non-economic interest, meaning our general partner does not participate in our distributions, profits or losses by reason of owning its general partner interest.
We were initially organized on April 28, 2017 as a Marshall Islands corporation and will convert to a Marshall Islands limited partnership in connection with this offering and have perpetual existence.
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is to engage in any business activities that may lawfully be engaged in by a limited partnership pursuant to the Marshall Islands Act.
Although our general partner has the ability to cause us, our operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries to engage in activities other than the marine transportation services, it has no current plans to do so. Our general partner will oversee and direct our operations, management and policies on an exclusive basis, other than certain powers delegated to, or shared with, our board of directors.
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a common unit from a common unit holder grants to our the chairman and vice chairman of our board of directors and our chief executive officer and president and, if appointed, a liquidator, a power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our qualification, continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants our board of directors the authority to amend, and to make consents and waivers under, the partnership agreement.
Common unit holders are not obligated to make additional capital contributions, except as described below under Limited Liability.
The following matters require the common unit holder vote specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a unit majority requires the approval of a majority of the outstanding common units.
Each outstanding common unit is entitled to one vote on matters subject to a vote of common unit holders. If at any time, any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any
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such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unit holders or calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under our partnership agreement, or unless otherwise required by law). The voting rights of any such unit holders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other unit holders of the same class that are not subject to this voting limitation. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors. This 4.9% limitation is intended to help preserve our ability to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code.
We will hold a meeting of the limited partners every year to elect one or more members of our board of directors and to vote on any other matters that are properly brought before the meeting. Our general partner has the right to appoint three of the seven members of our board of directors with the remaining four directors being elected by our common unit holders beginning with the annual meeting of unit holders following the closing of this offering.
Action |
Unit Holder Approval Required and Voting Rights |
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Issuance of additional units |
No approval rights by unit holders; general partner approval required for all issuances not reasonably expected to be accretive to equity or which would otherwise have a material adverse impact on the general partner or its interest in our partnership. | |
Amendment of the partnership agreement |
Certain amendments may be made by our board of directors without the approval of the unit holders. Other amendments generally require the approval of a unit majority. Please read Amendment of the Partnership Agreement. | |
Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets |
Unit majority and approval of our general partner and our board of directors. Please read Merger, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets. | |
Dissolution of our partnership |
Unit majority and approval of our general partner and our board of directors. Please read Termination and Dissolution. | |
Reconstitution of our partnership upon dissolution |
Unit majority. Please read Termination and Dissolution. | |
Election of four of the seven members of our board of directors |
A plurality of the votes of the holders of the common units. | |
Withdrawal of the general partner |
No approval rights by unit holders. Please read Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner. | |
Removal of the general partner |
Not less than 75% of the outstanding units, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single class. Please read Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner. | |
Transfer of the general partner interest in us |
No approval required at any time. Please read Transfer of General Partner Interest. | |
Transfer of ownership interests in the general partner |
No approval required at any time. Please read Transfer of Ownership Interests in General Partner. |
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Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the meaning of the Marshall Islands Act and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of our partnership agreement, his liability under the Marshall Islands Act will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the right, by the limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace our general partner; |
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to elect four of our seven directors; |
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to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement; or |
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to take other action under our partnership agreement; |
constituted participation in the control of our business for the purposes of the Marshall Islands Act, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of Marshall Islands, to the same extent as our general partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither our partnership agreement nor the Marshall Islands Act specifically provides for legal recourse against our general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability through any fault of our general partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Marshall Islands case law.
Under the Marshall Islands Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the Marshall Islands Act provides that the fair value of property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds the non-recourse liability. The Marshall Islands Act provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Marshall Islands Act shall be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years. Under the Marshall Islands Act, a purchaser of units who becomes a limited partner of a limited partnership is liable for the obligations of the transferor to make contributions to the partnership, except that the transferee is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at the time he became a limited partner and that could not be ascertained from the partnership agreement.
Maintenance of our limited liability may require compliance with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries conduct business, which may include qualifying to do business in those jurisdictions. Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partnership or limited liability company have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our membership interest in an operating subsidiary or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting business in any jurisdiction without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement, or to take other action under the partnership agreement constituted participation in the control of our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the same extent as our general partner under the circumstances. We will operate in a manner that our general partner considers reasonable, necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance of Additional Securities
The partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited amount of additional partnership securities and rights to buy partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our
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board of directors without the approval of the unit holders. Our general partner will have the right to approve issuances of additional securities that are not reasonably expected to be accretive to equity within twelve months of issuance or which would otherwise have a material adverse impact on our general partner or its interest in us.
We intend to fund acquisitions using cash from operations, borrowings, the issuance of additional common units or other equity securities, and the issuance of debt securities. Lenders and holders of preferred equity securities will have a prior claim on our assets over common unit holders. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled to share equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our distributions. In addition, the issuance of additional common units or other equity securities interests may dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Marshall Islands law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership securities that, as determined by our board of directors, have special voting rights to which the common units are not entitled.
The partnership agreement provides that no partner will have preemptive rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership securities.
Our partnership agreement provides that we will elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
General
Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our board of directors. However, our board of directors will have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed below, approval of our board of directors is required, as well as written approval of the holders of the number of units required to approve the amendment or call a meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as we describe below, an amendment must be approved by a unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments
No amendment may be made that would:
(1) increase the obligations of any limited partner without its consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests so affected;
(2) increase the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of the general partner, which may be given or withheld at its option;
(3) change the term of our partnership;
(4) provide that our partnership is not dissolved upon an election to dissolve our partnership by our general partner and our board of directors that is approved by the holders of a unit majority; or
(5) give any person the right to dissolve our partnership other than the right of our general partner and board of directors to dissolve our partnership with the approval of the holders of a unit majority.
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The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects described in clauses (1) through (5) above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single class (including units owned by our general partner and its affiliates). Upon completion of this offering, the owner of our general partner will own % of the total number of common, assuming no exercise of the underwriters option.
No Unit Holder Approval
Our board of directors may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner to reflect:
(1) a change in our name, the location of our principal place of business, our registered agent or our registered office;
(2) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners in accordance with our partnership agreement;
(3) a change that our board of directors determines to be necessary or appropriate for us to qualify or to continue our qualification as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability under the laws of the Marshall Islands;
(4) an amendment that is necessary, upon the advice of our counsel, to prevent us, our officers or directors or our general partner or their or its agents, or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, the U.S. Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or plan asset regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, whether or not substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed;
(5) an amendment that our board of directors determines to be necessary or appropriate for the authorization of additional partnership securities or rights to acquire partnership securities;
(6) any amendment expressly permitted in the partnership agreement to be made by our board of directors acting alone;
(7) an amendment effected, necessitated, or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been approved under the terms of the partnership agreement;
(8) any amendment that our board of directors determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation by us of, or our investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as otherwise permitted by the partnership agreement;
(9) a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;
(10) certain conversions, mergers or conveyances as set forth in our partnership agreement; or
(11) any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in (1) through (10) above.
In addition, our board of directors may make amendments to the partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner if our board of directors determines that those amendments:
(1) do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular class of limited partners) in any material respect;
(2) are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any Marshall Islands authority or contained in any Marshall Islands statute;
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(3) are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading;
(4) are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our board of directors relating to splits or combinations of units under the provisions of the partnership agreement; or
(5) are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus or the intent of the provisions of the partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by the partnership agreement.
Opinion of Counsel and Unit Holder Approval
Neither our general partner nor our board of directors will be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will not result in a loss of limited liability to the limited partners if one of the amendments described above under No Unit Holder Approval should occur. No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units voting as a single class unless we obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of any of our limited partners.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or privileges of any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other classes of units will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take any action must be approved by the affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
Action Relating to the Operating Subsidiaries
We effectively control, manage and operate our operating subsidiaries by being its sole indirect member. Our officers manage our operating subsidiaries under the direction and supervision of our board of directors.
Merger, Sale, or Other Disposition of Assets
A merger or consolidation of us requires the approval of our board of directors and the consent of our general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger or consolidation and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners. In addition, our partnership agreement generally prohibits our board of directors, without the prior approval of our general partner and the holders of units representing a unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation, or other combination, or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of our subsidiaries taken as a whole. Our board of directors may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without the prior approval of the holders of units representing a unit majority. Our general partner and our board of directors may also determine to sell all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those encumbrances without the approval of the holders of units representing a unit majority.
If conditions specified in our partnership agreement are satisfied, our board of directors, with the consent of our general partner, may convert us or any of our subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or any of our subsidiaries into, or convey some or all of our assets to, a newly formed entity if the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into another limited liability entity. The unit holders are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal under our partnership agreement or applicable law in the event of a conversion, merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets, or any other transaction or event.
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We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated or converted under our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
(1) the election of our general partner and our board of directors to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
(2) at any time there are no limited partners unless we are continued without dissolution in accordance with the Marshall Islands Act;
(3) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of us; or
(4) the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner interest in accordance with the partnership agreement or withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a successor.
Upon a dissolution under clause (4), the holders of a unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same terms and conditions described in the partnership agreement by appointing as general partner an entity approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of any limited partner.
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs will, acting with all of the powers of our board of directors that are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation pro rata among all outstanding units.
The preceding paragraph is based on the assumption that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
The liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period or distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our partners.
Withdrawal or Removal of our General Partner
Our general partner may withdraw without unit holder approval upon 90 days notice to the limited partners. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our general partner to sell or otherwise transfer all of its general partner interest in us without the approval of the unit holders. Please read Transfer of General Partner Interest.
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances, other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders of a majority of the outstanding common units, may select a successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified period of time after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint a successor general partner. Please read Termination and Dissolution.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding units, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single class, and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability. The ownership of
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more than 25% of the outstanding units by our general partner and its affiliates or controlling our board of directors would provide the practical ability to prevent our general partners removal. At the closing of this offering, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners will each own % and % of the outstanding common units, respectively, assuming no exercise of the underwriters option. Any removal of our general partner is also subject to the successor general partner being approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common units.
Upon the withdrawal or removal of our general partner, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts due the departing general partner, including, without limitation, any employee-related liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the termination of any employees employed by the departing general partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer of General Partner Interest
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time transfer their general partner interest to one or more persons, without unit holder approval.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in General Partner
At any time, the members of our general partner may sell or transfer all or part of their respective membership interests in our general partner to an affiliate or a third party without the approval of our unit holders.
Change of Management Provisions
The partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to remove Navios Holdings as our general partner or otherwise change management. If any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of or otherwise would have the right to vote more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group loses voting rights on all of its units in excess of 4.9% of all such units. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates hold more than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding partnership securities of any class, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the remaining partnership securities of the class held by unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by the general partner, on at least ten but not more than 60 days notice equal to the greater of (x) the average of the daily closing prices of the partnership securities of such class over the 20 trading days preceding the date three days before the notice of exercise of the call right is first mailed and (y) the highest price paid by our general partner or any of its affiliates for partnership securities of such class during the 90-day period preceding the date such notice is first mailed. Our general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon the exercise of this limited call right.
As a result of the general partners right to purchase outstanding partnership securities, a holder of partnership securities may have the holders partnership securities purchased at an undesirable time or price. The tax consequences to a unit holder of the exercise of this call right are the same as a sale by that unit holder of common units in the market. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsU.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. HoldersSale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Units and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsU.S. Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. HoldersDisposition of Units.
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At the completion of this offering and assuming no exercise of the underwriters option, our general partner and its affiliates will own % of the common units.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has the authority to oversee and direct our operations, business and affairs, policies and management on an exclusive basis, other than certain powers delegated to or shared with, our board of directors.
Our board of directors is comprised of seven persons, three of whom are appointed by our general partner in its sole discretion and four of whom are elected by the common unit holders.
Our board of directors nominates individuals to stand for election as elected board members on a staggered basis at an annual meeting of our limited partners. In addition, any limited partner or group of limited partners that holds beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding common units is entitled to nominate one or more individuals to stand for election as elected board members at the annual meeting by providing written notice to our board of directors not more than 120 days nor less than 90 days prior to the meeting. However, if the date of the annual meeting is not publicly announced by us at least 100 days prior to the date of the meeting, the notice must be delivered to our board of directors not later than ten days following the public announcement of the meeting date. The notice must set forth:
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the name and address of the limited partner or limited partners making the nomination or nominations; |
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the number of common units beneficially owned by the limited partner or limited partners; |
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the information regarding the nominee(s) proposed by the limited partner or limited partners as required to be included in a proxy statement relating to the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC; |
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the written consent of the nominee(s) to serve as a member of our board of directors if so elected; and |
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a certification that the nominee(s) qualify as elected board members. Our general partner may remove an appointed board member with or without cause at any time. Cause generally means a courts finding a person liable for actual fraud or willful misconduct in his or her capacity as a director. Any and all of the board members may be removed at any time for cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the other board members. Any and all of the board members appointed by our general partner may be removed for cause at a properly called meeting of the limited partners by a majority of the outstanding units, voting as a single class. If any appointed board member is removed, resigns or is otherwise unable to serve as a board member, our general partner may fill the vacancy. Any and all of the board members elected by the common unit holders may be removed for cause at a properly called meeting of the limited partners by a majority vote of the outstanding common units. If any elected board member is removed, resigns or is otherwise unable to serve as a board member, the vacancy may be filled by a majority of the other elected board members then serving. |
Meetings of Limited Partners; Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, unit holders who are record holders of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals may be solicited. In the case of common units held by our general partner on behalf of non-citizen assignees, our general partner will distribute the votes on those common units in the same ratios as the votes of limited partners on other units are cast.
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We will hold a meeting of the limited partners every year to elect one or more members of our board of directors and to vote on any other matters that are properly brought before the meeting. Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the unit holders may be taken either at a meeting of the unit holders or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the unit holders may be called by our board of directors or by unit holders owning at least 25% of the outstanding units of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unit holders may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum unless any action by the unit holders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater percentage.
Each record holder of a unit may vote according to the holders percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please read Issuance of Additional Securities. If at any time any person owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unit holders or calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum, or for other similar purposes under our partnership agreement, unless otherwise required by law. The voting rights of any such unit holders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other unit holders of the same class that are not subject to this voting limitation. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors. This 4.9% limitation is intended to help preserve our ability to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code. Units held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
Any notice, demand, request report, or proxy material required or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common units under the partnership agreement will be delivered to the record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as Limited Partner or Assignee
Except as described above under Limited Liability, the common units will be fully paid, and unit holders will not be required to make additional contributions. By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records.
Under the partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar events:
(1) our general partner;
(2) any departing general partner;
(3) any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or any departing general partner;
(4) any person who is or was an officer, director, member or partner of any entity described in (1), (2) or (3) above;
(5) any person who is or was serving as a director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person at the request of our board of directors, our general partner or any departing general partner;
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(6) any person designated by our board of directors; and
(7) the members of our board of directors.
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against liabilities under the partnership agreement.
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general partner and the members of our board of directors for all direct and indirect expenses they incur or payments they make on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner or the members of our board of directors in connection with operating our business. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for us or on our behalf, and expenses allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. Our board of directors are entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us.
The partnership agreement requires us to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing audited financial statements and a report on those financial statements by our independent public accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish or make available summary financial information within 90 days after the close of each quarter.
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
The partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited partner, upon reasonable demand and at the limited partners own expense, have furnished to the limited partner:
(1) a current list of the name and last known address of each partner;
(2) information as to the amount of cash, and a description and statement of the agreed value of any other property contributed by a partner or that a partner has agreed to contribute;
(3) copies of the partnership agreement, the certificate of limited partnership of the partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under which they have been executed;
(4) information regarding the status of our business and financial position; and
(5) any other information regarding our affairs as is just and reasonable.
Our board of directors may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which our board of directors believes in good faith is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
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Under the partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates if an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available or advisable. These registrations may be solely for sales of partnership securities by our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates, or may also register sales of partnership securities by us or, if we grant registration rights to a unitholder other than our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates, a third party. These registration rights continue for a period of two years after the later of (1) any withdrawal or removal of Navios Holdings as our general partner and (2) the date on which the holder ceases to be our affiliate; and, in either case, for so long thereafter as is required for the holder to sell all of the securities for which it has requested registration during the two year period. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions. Please read Units Eligible for Future Sale.
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UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common units in the public market by us or existing unitholders could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. This may adversely affect the prevailing market price and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.
Upon completion of this offering, we will have common units outstanding, or common units outstanding assuming the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. Of these common units, the common units, or common units if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or registration under the Securities Act, except for any common units purchased by one of our existing affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining common units may include restricted shares as defined in Rule 144 which may be sold in the public market only if registered pursuant to the resale registration statement discussed below or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
In addition, the partnership agreement provides that we may issue an unlimited number of limited partner interests of any type without a vote of the unit holders. Any issuance of additional common units or other equity securities would result in a corresponding decrease in the proportionate ownership interest in us represented by, and could adversely affect the cash distributions to and market price of, common units then outstanding. See The Partnership AgreementIssuance of Additional Securities.
Rule 144
In general, a person who has beneficially owned restricted common units for at least six months would be entitled to sell such securities, provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale and (ii) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. Persons who have beneficially owned restricted common units of our common units for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
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1% of the number of common units of our common units then outstanding, which will equal approximately common units immediately after this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units; or |
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the average weekly trading volume of our common units on the Nasdaq during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale; |
provided, in each case, that we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. Such sales both by affiliates and by non-affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public information and notice provisions of Rule 144 to the extent applicable.
Lock-up Agreements
We, our directors and executive officers, our subsidiaries, our general partner and its affiliates have agreed not to sell any common units for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions and extensions. Please read Underwriting for a description of these lock-up provisions.
Registration Rights
Following the date of completion of this offering, we intend to file a registration statement for the resale, at the holders election, of the common units issued upon conversion of the shares of common stock of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. We intend to cause the resale registration statement to become effective thereafter.
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Under the partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates if an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available or advisable. These registrations may be solely for sales of partnership securities by our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates, or may also register sales of partnership securities by us or, if we grant registration rights to a unitholder other than our general partner, Angeliki Frangou or any of their current or future affiliates, a third party. These registration rights continue for a period of two years after the later of (1) any withdrawal or removal of Navios Holdings as our general partner and (2) the date on which the holder ceases to be our affiliate; and, in either case, for so long thereafter as is required for the holder to sell all of the securities for which it has requested registration during the two year period. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions. Except as described above, our general partner and its affiliates may sell their units in private transactions at any time, subject to compliance with applicable laws.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to beneficial owners of our common units.
This discussion is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, (the Code), U.S. Treasury Regulations, and administrative rulings and court decisions, all as in effect or in existence on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) or a court, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences of ownership of our common units to vary substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to we, our or us are references to Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
The following discussion applies only to beneficial owners of common units that acquired the common units in this offering and own the common units as capital assets (generally, property held for investment purposes). The following discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation which may be important to particular beneficial owners of common units in light of their individual circumstances, such as (i) beneficial owners of common units subject to special tax rules (e.g., banks or other financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, broker-dealers, traders that elect to mark-to-market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, tax-exempt organizations and retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and tax-deferred accounts, persons that acquire the common units as compensation or former citizens or long-term residents of the United States) or to persons that will hold the common units as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) S corporations, partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or their shareholders or partners, (iii) U.S. Holders (as defined below) that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, or (iv) beneficial owners of common units that actually or constructively own 2.0% or more (by vote or value) of our common units or are otherwise entitled to claim a participation exemption with respect to our common units, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. If a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common units, the tax treatment of its partners generally will depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common units, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to you of the partnerships ownership of our common units.
No ruling has been obtained or will be requested from the IRS, regarding any matter affecting us or prospective holders of our common units. The opinions and statements made herein may be challenged by the IRS and, if so challenged, may not be sustained upon review in a court.
This discussion does not contain information regarding any state or local, estate, gift or alternative minimum tax considerations concerning the ownership or disposition of common units.
Each prospective beneficial owner of our common units should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax consequences of the ownership or disposition of common units.
Conversion to a Limited Partnership; Election to be Treated as a Corporation
As discussed under Prospectus SummaryOrganizational Structure, we are currently a private company incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, Navios Maritime Containers Inc., and we will be converted into a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, Navios Maritime Containers L.P. In connection with this offering, Navios Maritime Containers L.P. will elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes with effect from the date of the conversion. Since Navios Maritime Containers L.P. will be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, among other things, U.S. Holders will not
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directly be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their shares of our income, but rather will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from us and dispositions of common units as described below.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of our common units that:
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is an individual U.S. citizen or resident (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), |
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a corporation (or other entity that is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions, |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or |
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a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under current Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
Distributions
Subject to the discussion below of the rules applicable to a passive foreign investment company (PFIC), any distributions to a U.S. Holder made by us with respect to our common units generally will constitute dividends, which will be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders tax basis in its common units on a dollar-for-dollar basis, and thereafter as capital gain, which will be either long-term or short-term capital gain depending upon whether the U.S. Holder held the common units for more than one year. U.S. Holders that are corporations generally will not be entitled to claim a dividend received deduction with respect to distributions they receive from us. Dividends received with respect to the common units will be treated as foreign source income and generally will be treated as passive category income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
Dividends received with respect to our common units by a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (a non-corporate U.S. Holder) generally will be treated as qualified dividend income that is taxable to such non-corporate U.S. Holder at long-term capital gain tax rates, provided that: (i) our common units are traded on an established securities market in the United States (such as the Nasdaq Global Select Market where our common units will be traded) and are readily tradeable on such an exchange; (ii) we are not a PFIC for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are or will be, as discussed below); (iii) the non-corporate U.S. Holder has owned the common units for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common units become ex-dividend (and has not entered into certain risk limiting transactions with respect to such common units); and (iv) the non-corporate U.S. Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Any dividends paid on our common units that are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a non-corporate U.S. Holder. In addition, a 3.8% tax may apply to certain investment income. See Medicare Tax below.
Special rules may apply to any amounts received in respect of our common units that are treated as extraordinary dividends. In general, an extraordinary dividend is a dividend with respect to a common unit that is equal to or in excess of 10.0% of a U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis (or fair market value upon the U.S. Holders election) in such common unit. In addition, extraordinary dividends include dividends received within a one-year period that, in the aggregate, equal or exceed 20.0% of a U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis (or fair market value) in a common unit. If we pay an extraordinary dividend on our common units that is treated as qualified dividend income, then any loss recognized by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such common units will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of such dividend.
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Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Units
Subject to the discussion of PFICs below, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such units. The U.S. Holders initial tax basis in the common units generally will be the U.S. Holders purchase price for the common units and that tax basis will be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of any distributions on the common units that are treated as non-taxable returns of capital (as discussed under Distributions above). Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition.
A corporate U.S. Holders capital gains, long-term and short-term, are taxed at ordinary income tax rates. If a corporate U.S. Holder recognizes a loss upon the disposition of our common units, such U.S. Holder is limited to using the loss to offset other capital gain. If a corporate U.S. Holder has no other capital gain in the tax year of the loss, it may carry the capital loss back three years and forward five years.
Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders are subject to the favorable tax rate of a maximum of 20%. In addition, a 3.8% tax may apply to certain investment income. See Medicare Tax below. A non-corporate U.S. Holder may deduct a capital loss resulting from a disposition of our common units to the extent of capital gains plus up to $3,000 ($1,500 for married individuals filing separate tax returns) annually and may carry forward a capital loss indefinitely.
PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences
In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which the holder held our common units, either:
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at least 75.0% of our gross income (including the gross income of our vessel-owning subsidiaries) for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business), or |
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at least 50.0% of the average value of the assets held by us (including the assets of our vessel-owning subsidiaries) during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. |
Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income generally would constitute passive income unless we were treated as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business under the applicable rules. The PFIC provisions contain a look-through rule under which we will be treated as earning directly our proportionate share of any income, and owning directly our proportionate share of any assets, of another corporation if we own at least 25% of the value of the stock of such other corporation.
Based on our current and projected methods of operations, we believe that we will not be a PFIC for our current taxable year, and we expect that we will not become a PFIC with respect to any future taxable year. Our U.S. counsel, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, is of the opinion that, although there is no authority directly on point and, accordingly, the matter is not free from doubt, (1) the income we receive from the time chartering activities and assets engaged in generating such income should not be treated as passive income or assets, respectively, and (2) so long as our income from time charters exceeds 25.0% of our gross income for each taxable year after our initial taxable year and the value of our vessels contracted under time charters exceeds 50.0% of the average value of our assets for each taxable year after our initial taxable year, we should not be a PFIC. This opinion is based on representations and projections regarding our structure, assets, income and charters that we have provided to our U.S. counsel, and the validity of our U.S. counsels opinion is conditioned on the accuracy of such representations and projections. We express no belief and our U.S. counsel expresses no opinion regarding our PFIC status with respect to any U.S. Holder that acquired common units prior to this offering or any U.S. person that acquired common shares of Navios Maritime Containers Inc.
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In addition, our U.S. counsels opinion is based principally on its conclusion that, for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from the time chartering activities of our wholly owned subsidiaries should constitute services income, rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and the assets that we or our subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels we or our subsidiaries own that are subject to time charters, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are or have been a PFIC.
We expect that all of the vessels in our fleet will be engaged in time chartering activities and intend to treat our income from those activities as non-passive income, and the vessels engaged in those activities as non-passive assets, for PFIC purposes. Our U.S. counsel has advised us that there is a significant amount of legal authority consisting of the Code, legislative history, IRS pronouncements and rulings supporting our position that the income from our time chartering activities constitutes services income (rather than rental income). There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing whether income from time chartering activities is services income or rental income. Moreover, in a case not interpreting the PFIC rules, Tidewater Inc. v. United States , 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009), the Fifth Circuit held that the vessel time charters at issue generated predominantly rental income rather than services income. However, the IRS stated in an Action on Decision (AOD 2010-001) that it disagrees with, and will not acquiesce to, the way that the rental versus services framework was applied to the facts in the Tidewater decision, and in its discussion stated that the time charters at issue in Tidewater would be treated as producing services income for PFIC purposes. The IRSs AOD, however, is an administrative action that cannot be relied upon or otherwise cited as precedent by taxpayers.
The view of our U.S. counsel is not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, there is a possibility that the IRS or a court could disagree with this position and the opinion of our U.S. counsel. In addition, the determination of whether we are a PFIC in any taxable year is fact specific and will depend upon the portion of our assets (including goodwill) and income that are characterized as passive under the PFIC rules and other factors, some of which may be beyond our control. In particular, because the total value of our assets for purposes of the asset test described above will generally be calculated using the market price of our common units, our PFIC status may depend in large part on the market price of our common units. Accordingly, fluctuations in the market price of the common units may cause us to become a PFIC. In addition, the composition of our income and assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we use the cash generated by our business operations and any net proceeds that we receive from this offering and any future financing or capital transactions. The PFIC determination also depends on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules concerning the classification of our assets and income for this purpose, and these rules are uncertain in some respects. Further, the PFIC determination is made annually and, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the method of our operations, or the nature or composition of our income or assets, will not change in the future and that we will not become a PFIC.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year in which a U.S. Holder owned our common units, the U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund, which we refer to as a QEF election. As an alternative to making a QEF election, the U.S. Holder should be able to make a mark-to-market election with respect to our common units, as discussed below. In addition, if we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year in which a U.S. Holder owned our common units, the U.S. Holder generally would be required to file IRS Form 8621 with the U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax return for each year to report the U.S. Holders ownership of such common units. Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8621, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. In the event a U.S. Holder does not file IRS Form 8621, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such U.S. Holder for the related tax year will not close before the date which is three years after the date on which such report is filed.
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Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, and a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election (any such U.S. Holder, an Electing Holder), the Electing Holder must report for U.S. federal income tax purposes its pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the Electing Holders taxable year, regardless of whether or not the Electing Holder received any distributions from us in that year. Such income inclusions would not be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. The Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in our common units will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions to the Electing Holder of our earnings and profits that were previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in our common units and will not be taxed again once distributed. The Electing Holder would not, however, be entitled to a deduction for its pro rata share of any losses that we incur with respect to any year. An Electing Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units.
Even if a U.S. Holder makes a QEF election for one of our taxable years, if we were a PFIC for a prior taxable year during which the U.S. Holder owned our common units and for which the U.S. Holder did not make a timely QEF election, the U.S. Holder would also be subject to the more adverse rules described below under Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election. However, under certain circumstances, a U.S. Holder may be permitted to make a retroactive QEF election with respect to us for any open taxable years in the U.S. Holders holding period for our common units in which we are treated as a PFIC.
A U.S. Holder makes a QEF election with respect to any year that we are a PFIC by filing IRS Form 8621 with the U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax return. If, contrary to our expectations, we were to determine that we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we would notify all U.S. Holders and would provide all necessary information to any U.S. Holder that requests such information in order to make the QEF election described above with respect to us. A QEF election would not apply to any taxable year for which we are not a PFIC, but would remain in effect with respect to any subsequent taxable year for which we are a PFIC, unless the IRS consents to the revocation of the election.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Mark-to-Market Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate, our common units were treated as marketable stock, then, as an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a mark-to-market election with respect to our common units, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the U.S. Holders common units at the end of the taxable year over the holders adjusted tax basis in the common units. The U.S. Holder also would be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the common units over the fair market value thereof at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holders tax basis in the U.S. Holders common units would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss recognized. Gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common units would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included in income by the U.S. Holder. A mark-to-market election would not apply to our common units owned by a U.S. Holder in any taxable year during which we are not a PFIC, but would remain in effect with respect to any subsequent taxable year for which we are a PFIC, unless our common units are no longer treated as marketable stock or the IRS consents to the revocation of the election.
Even if a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election for one of our taxable years, if we were a PFIC for a prior taxable year during which the U.S. Holder owned our common units and for which the U.S. Holder did
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not make a timely mark-to-market election, the U.S. Holder would also be subject to the more adverse rules described below under Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a timely QEF election or a timely mark-to-market election for that year (i.e., the taxable year in which the U.S. Holders holding period commences), whom we refer to as a Non-Electing Holder, would be subject to special rules resulting in increased tax liability with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common units in a taxable year in excess of 125.0% of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holders holding period for the common units), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units. Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution and any gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holders aggregate holding period for the common units; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the year we were first treated as a PFIC with respect to the Non-Electing Holder would be taxed as ordinary income; and |
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount of any shares that we own, directly or indirectly by application of certain attribution rules, in other PFICs (including any of our subsidiaries, if they are PFICs) and would be subject to the PFIC rules on a separate basis with respect to its indirect interests in any such PFICs. A mark-to-market election would not be available with respect to the shares of any such lower-tier PFICs. In addition, if we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our common units, such holders successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such common units.
Medicare Tax
A U.S. Holder that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will generally be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the U.S. Holders net investment income for a taxable year and (ii) the excess of the U.S. Holders modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year over $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint filers). For these purposes, net investment income will generally include dividends paid with respect to our common units and net gain attributable to the disposition of our common units not held in connection with certain trades or businesses, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain.
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, solely for purposes of this additional tax, a U.S. Holder who has made a QEF election will generally be required to include in net investment income the amount of dividends (including distributions of previously taxed income), rather than the amount the U.S. Holder is required to include in its gross income under the QEF rules. Additionally, to determine the amount of any net gain attributable to the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units, solely for purposes of this additional tax, a U.S. Holder who has made a QEF election will generally be required to recalculate its adjusted tax basis in its common units excluding QEF election basis adjustments.
Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who made a QEF election may generally make an election to cause the rules applicable to inclusions of income and gain, receipt of distributions and adjustments to tax basis with respect to a QEF to apply for purposes of this additional 3.8% tax. This election is generally required to be made for the first taxable year for which the U.S. Holder is required to
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include an amount in gross income under the QEF rules with respect to an interest in us and is subject to the additional tax on net investment income (or would be subject to such tax absent this election). Once made, this election is effective with respect to all interests in us held by the U.S. Holder in that year or acquired by the U.S. Holder in future taxable years. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the applicability of this tax to any of their income or gains in respect of our common units.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of our common units (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Holder is a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions
Distributions that we pay to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, distributions from us will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that such distributions constitute income effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders U.S. trade or business (and a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also be subject to U.S. federal branch profits tax). However, distributions paid to a Non-U.S. Holder who is engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from taxation under an income tax treaty if the income arising from the distribution is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder.
Disposition of Units
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain resulting from the disposition of our common units provided the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. A Non-U.S. Holder that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the event the gain from the disposition of units is effectively connected with the conduct of such U.S. trade or business (provided, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with the United States, such gain also is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment). However, even if not engaged in a U.S. trade or business, individual Non-U.S. Holders may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of our common units if they are present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year in which those units are disposed and meet certain other requirements.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments to a non-corporate U.S. Holder of distributions (including distributions that we pay to a non-corporate U.S. Holder) or the proceeds of a disposition of common units may be subject to information reporting. These payments to a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%), if the non-corporate U.S. Holder:
|
fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
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is notified by the IRS that he has failed to report all interest or corporate distributions required to be reported on his U.S. federal income tax returns; or |
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
A U.S. Holder generally is required to certify its compliance with the backup withholding rules on IRS Form W-9.
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
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Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a unitholder generally may obtain a credit for any amount withheld against his liability for U.S. federal income tax (and obtain a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such liability) by filing a U.S. federal income tax return with the IRS.
Individual U.S. Holders (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury Regulations, certain individual Non-U.S. Holders and certain U.S. Holders that are entities) that hold specified foreign financial assets, including our common units, whose aggregate value exceeds $75,000 at any time during the taxable year or $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year (or such higher amounts as prescribed by applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations) are required to file a report on IRS Form 8938 with information relating to the assets for each such taxable year. Specified foreign financial assets would include, among other things, our common units, unless such common units are held in an account maintained by a U.S. financial institution (as defined). Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8938, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Additionally, in the event an individual U.S. Holder (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury Regulations, an individual Non-U.S. Holder or a U.S. entity) that is required to file IRS Form 8938 does not file such form, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such holder for the related tax year may not close until three years after the date that the required information is filed. U.S. Holders (including U.S. entities) and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations.
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MARSHALL ISLANDS TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is based upon the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the current laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands applicable to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in or engage in business in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Because we and our subsidiaries do not and do not expect to conduct business or operations in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law you will not be subject to Marshall Islands taxation or withholding on distributions, including upon distribution treated as a return of capital, we make to you as a unit holder. In addition, you will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the purchase, ownership or disposition of common units, and you will not be required by the Republic of the Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating to your ownership of common units.
EACH UNIT HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT HIS OWN TAX, LEGAL AND OTHER ADVISORS REGARDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF OWNERSHIP OF COMMON UNITS UNDER THE UNIT HOLDERS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are acting as representatives of each of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement among us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us, the number of common units set forth opposite its name below.
Underwriter |
Number of
Units |
|||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
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Clarksons Platou Securities, Inc. |
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S. Goldman Advisors LLC |
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|
|
|||
Total |
||||
|
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Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase all of the common units sold under the underwriting agreement if any of these common units are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the common units, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the common units, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Clarksons Platou Securities AS is not a U.S. registered broker-dealer and, therefore, intends to participate in the offering outside of the United States and, to the extent that the offering by Clarksons Platou Securities AS is within the United States, Clarksons Platou Securities AS will offer to and place securities with investors through Clarksons Platou Securities, Inc., an affiliated U.S. broker-dealer. The activities of Clarksons Platou Securities AS in the United States will be effected only to the extent permitted by Rule 15a-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the common units to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per common unit. After the initial offering, the public offering price, concession or any other term of the offering may be changed.
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The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares.
Per Unit | Without Option | With Option | ||||||||||
Public offering price |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Underwriting discount |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
$ | $ | $ |
We will also pay to S. Goldman Advisors LLC a structuring fee equal to % of the gross proceeds of this offering for the evaluation analysis and structuring of the Partnership.
We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain of their expenses incurred in connection with the offering in an amount up to $ .
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $ million and are payable by us.
Option to Purchase Common Units
We have granted an option to the underwriters, exercisable for 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to common units at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional common units proportionate to that underwriters initial amount reflected in the above table.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We, our executive officers and directors and our other existing security holders have agreed not to sell or transfer any common units or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for, or repayable with common units, for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Specifically, we and these other persons have agreed, with certain limited exceptions, not to directly or indirectly
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offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any common units, |
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sell any option or contract to purchase any common units, |
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purchase any option or contract to sell any common units, |
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grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common units, |
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lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any common units, |
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request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the common units, or |
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enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any common units whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of common units or other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
This lock-up provision applies to common units and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common units. It also applies to common units owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.
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We have applied to list the common units on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol NMCI. In order to meet the requirements for listing on that exchange, the underwriters have undertaken to sell a minimum number of common units to a minimum number of beneficial owners as required by that exchange.
Before this offering, there has been no public market for our common units. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between us and the representatives. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price are
|
the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that the representatives believe to be comparable to us, |
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our financial information, |
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the history of, and the prospects for, our partnership and the industry in which we compete, |
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an assessment of our management, its past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues, |
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the present state of our development, and |
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the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours. |
An active trading market for the common units may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the common units will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.
The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5% of the common units in the aggregate to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the common units is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common units. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common units, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell our common units in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of common units than they are required to purchase in the offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters option to purchase additional common units described above. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional common units or purchasing common units in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of common units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase common units through the option granted to them. Naked short sales are sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing common units in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our common units in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common units made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
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Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common units or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common units. As a result, the price of our common units may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common units. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
In connection with the offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic means, such as e-mail.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia
This prospectus:
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does not constitute a product disclosure document or a prospectus under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Corporations Act); |
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has not been, and will not be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), as a disclosure document for the purposes of the Corporations Act and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act; |
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does not constitute or involve a recommendation to acquire, an offer or invitation for issue or sale, an offer or invitation to arrange the issue or sale, or an issue or sale, of interests to a retail client (as defined in section 761G of the Corporations Act and applicable regulations) in Australia; and |
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may only be provided in Australia to select investors who are able to demonstrate that they fall within one or more of the categories of investors, or Exempt Investors, available under section 708 of the Corporations Act. |
The common units may not be directly or indirectly offered for subscription or purchased or sold, and no invitations to subscribe for or buy the common units may be issued, and no draft or definitive offering memorandum, advertisement or other offering material relating to any common units may be distributed in Australia, except where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act or is otherwise in compliance with all applicable Australian laws and regulations. By submitting an application for the common units, you represent and warrant to us that you are an Exempt Investor.
As any offer of common units under this document will be made without disclosure in Australia under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act, the offer of those securities for resale in Australia within 12 months may, under section 707 of the Corporations Act, require disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D.2 if none of the exemptions in section 708 applies to that resale. By applying for the common units you undertake to us that you will not, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue of the common units, offer, transfer, assign or otherwise alienate those securities to investors in Australia except in circumstances where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act or where a compliant disclosure document is prepared and lodged with ASIC.
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Notice to Prospective Investors in Germany
This prospectus has not been prepared in accordance with the requirements for a securities or sales prospectus under the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz), the German Sales Prospectus Act (Verkaufsprospektgesetz), or the German Investment Act (Investmentgesetz). Neither the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht BaFin) nor any other German authority has been notified of the intention to distribute the common units in Germany. Consequently, the common units may not be distributed in Germany by way of public offering, public advertisement or in any similar manner and this prospectus and any other document relating to this offering, as well as information or statements contained therein, may not be supplied to the public in Germany or used in connection with any offer for subscription of the common units to the public in Germany or any other means of public marketing. The common units are being offered and sold in Germany only to qualified investors which are referred to in Section 3, paragraph 2 no. 1, in connection with Section 2, no. 6, of the German Securities Prospectus Act, Section 8f paragraph 2 no. 4 of the German Sales Prospectus Act, and in Section 2 paragraph 11 sentence 2 no. 1 of the German Investment Act. This prospectus is strictly for use of the person who has received it. It may not be forwarded to other persons or published in Germany.
This offering of our common units does not constitute an offer to buy or the solicitation or an offer to sell the common units in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The common units have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the common units has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to common units which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Netherlands
The common units may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the Netherlands, other than to qualified investors (gekwalificeerde beleggers) within the meaning of Article 1:1 of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht).
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The common units may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of, and has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the common units or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, the common units have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular,
205
this document will not be filed with, and the offer of common units will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of common units has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (CISA). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of common units.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the Order) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons) or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public of the common units in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on the information included in this document or use it as basis for taking any action. In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity that this document relates to may be made or taken exclusively by relevant persons.
206
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands as a limited partnership. Our general partner is organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands as a limited liability company. The Marshall Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides protections for investors to a significantly lesser extent.
Most of our directors and officers and those of our subsidiaries are residents of countries other than the United States. Substantially all of our and our subsidiaries assets and a substantial portion of the assets of our directors and officers are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us, our directors or officers, our general partner or our subsidiaries or to realize against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. However, we have expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York state courts sitting in the City of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding arising under the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States, and we have appointed C T Corporation System, 111 8th Avenue, New York, New York 10011 to accept service of process on our behalf in any such action.
Reeder & Simpson P.C., our counsel as to Marshall Islands law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Marshall Islands would (i) recognize or enforce against us, our general partner or our directors or officers judgments of courts of the United States based on civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or (ii) impose liabilities against us, our general partner or our directors and officers in original actions brought in the Marshall Islands, based on these laws.
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The validity of the common units and certain other legal matters with respect to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands will be passed upon for us by our counsel as to Marshall Islands law, Reeder & Simpson P.C. Certain tax matters will be passed upon for us by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New York. Certain matters with respect to this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Latham & Watkins, New York, New York. Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP and Latham & Watkins LLP may rely on the opinion of Reeder & Simpson P.C. for all matters of Marshall Islands law.
The consolidated financial statements of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. as of December 31, 2017 and for the period from inception (April 28, 2017) through December 31, 2017 appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The address of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. is 8B Chimarras Street, 15125 Maroussi, Greece.
The discussion contained in the section of this prospectus entitled The International Container Shipping Industry has been reviewed by Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd., which has confirmed to us that it accurately describes the industry, subject to the reliability of the data supporting the statistical and graphical information presented in this prospectus.
The statistical and graphical information we use in this prospectus has been compiled by Drewry from its database. Drewry compiles and publishes data for the benefit of its clients. Its methodologies for collecting data, and therefore the data collected, may differ from those of other sources, and its data do not reflect all or even necessarily a comprehensive set of the actual transactions occurring in the market.
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EXPENSES RELATED TO THIS OFFERING
The following table sets forth the main costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions and the financial advisory fee, in connection with this offering, which we will be required to pay.
SEC registration fee |
$ | 12,450 | ||
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. filing fee |
15,500 | |||
The Nasdaq Global Select Market listing fee |
125,000 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
* | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
* | |||
Printing and engraving costs |
* | |||
Transfer and distribution agent fees |
* | |||
Miscellaneous |
* | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | * | ||
|
|
All amounts are estimated, except the SEC registration fee, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. filing fee and the Nasdaq Global Select Market listing fee.
* |
To be filed by amendment |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 regarding the common units. This prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the registration statement. For further information regarding us and the common units offered in this prospectus, you may wish to review the full registration statement, including its exhibits. The registration statement, including the exhibits, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of this material can also be obtained upon written request from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or from the SECs web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov free of charge. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on public reference room.
Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, we will be required to file with the SEC annual reports on Form 20-F within four months of our fiscal year-end, and provide to the SEC other material information on Form 6-K. These reports and other information may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC or obtained from the SECs website as provided above. We expect to make our periodic reports and other information filed with or furnished to the SEC available, free of charge, through our website at www.navios-containers.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports and other information are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, certain rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our directors and executive officers and principal unit holders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, including the filing of quarterly reports or current reports on Form 8-K. However, we intend to furnish or make available to our unit holders annual reports containing our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and make available to our unit holders quarterly reports containing our unaudited interim financial information for the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year. Our annual report will contain a detailed statement of any transactions with our general partner or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid or accrued to our general partner or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.
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Page | ||||
Navios Maritime Containers L.P. |
||||
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements |
||||
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 | ||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017 |
F-23 | |||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2018 and for the Period April 28, 2017 (Date of Inception) to June 30, 2017 |
F-24 | |||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2018 and for the Period April 28, 2017 (Date of Inception) to June 30, 2017 |
F-25 | |||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners Capital for the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2018 and for the Period April 28, 2017 (Date of Inception) to June 30, 2017 |
F-26 | |||
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
F-27 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Partners of Navios Maritime Containers L.P.:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. (the Company) as of December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in partners capital and cash flows for the period from inception (April 28, 2017) through December 31, 2017 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. at December 31, 2017, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from inception (April 28, 2017) through December 31, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we were required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
We have served as Companys auditor since 2018.
Athens, Greece
June 15, 2018
(except for Notes 1, 13 and 14 as to which the date is , 2018)
The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the reorganization described in Note 1 to the financial statements and the finalization of capital accounts described in Notes 13 and 14 to the financial statements.
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
August 10, 2018
F-2
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit data)
Notes |
December 31,
2017 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,3 | $ | 14,221 | |||||
Restricted Cash |
2,3 | 280 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
4 | 642 | ||||||
Balance due from related parties, current |
11 | 5,643 | ||||||
Inventories |
536 | |||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
49 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
21,371 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Vessels, net |
5 | 177,597 | ||||||
Intangible Assets |
6 | 58,496 | ||||||
Deferred dry dock and special survey costs, net |
3,582 | |||||||
Balance due from related parties, non-current |
8,11 | 5,765 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total non-current assets |
245,440 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ | 266,811 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 582 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,934 | |||||||
Deferred income and cash received in advance |
2,544 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net |
7,8 | 42,499 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
49,559 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
7,8 | 76,534 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
76,534 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities |
126,093 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
10 | |||||||
Partners capital |
||||||||
Common unit holders authorized common units, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 |
14 | |||||||
General Partner |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Partners capital |
140,718 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities and Partners capital |
$ | 266,811 | ||||||
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit and per unit data)
Notes |
Period from April 28, 2017
(date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Revenue |
2 | 39,188 | ||||||
Time charter and voyage expenses |
2 | (1,257 | ) | |||||
Direct vessel expenses |
(672 | ) | ||||||
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) |
11 | (16,488 | ) | |||||
General and administrative expenses |
11 | (2,262 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,6 | (13,578 | ) | |||||
Interest expense and finance cost, net |
(2,268 | ) | ||||||
Other expense, net |
(25 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,638 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings per unit, basic and diluted |
13 | $ | ||||||
Common unit, basic and diluted |
$ | |||||||
General Partner unit, basic and diluted |
$ | |||||||
Weighted average number of units, basic and diluted |
13 | |||||||
Common units |
||||||||
General Partner |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit data)
Note |
Period from April 28, 2017
(date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,638 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,6 | 13,578 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
430 | |||||||
Amortization of deferred drydock and special survey costs |
225 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable |
(642 | ) | ||||||
Increase in balance due from related companies, current |
(5,195 | ) | ||||||
Increase in inventories |
(536 | ) | ||||||
Increase in prepaid and other current assets |
(4 | ) | ||||||
Increase in balance due from related parties, non-current |
(5,765 | ) | ||||||
Increase in accounts payable |
536 | |||||||
Increase in accrued expenses |
2,541 | |||||||
Decrease in due to related companies |
(1,674 | ) | ||||||
Increase in deferred income and cash received in advance |
298 | |||||||
Payments for dry dock and special survey costs |
(3,807 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,623 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Cash acquired through asset acquisition |
5,433 | |||||||
Acquisition of vessels and time charters at favorable terms |
5,6 | (254,660 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (249,227 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net |
7 | 127,760 | ||||||
Repayment of long term debt |
(8,340 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(815 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(280 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from private placements, net of offering costs |
14 | 142,500 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
260,825 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
14,221 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 14,221 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net |
$ | 1,599 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS CAPITAL
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit data)
For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017
Limited Partners | ||||||||||||||||||||
General Partner |
Common Unit
holders |
|||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Units | Amount |
Total
Partners Capital |
||||||||||||||||
Balance, April 28, 2017 (date of inception) |
| $ | | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from private placements, net of offering costs |
142,503 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deemed distribution |
| | (4,423 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 2,638 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 |
$ | $ | $ | 140,718 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
NOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Navios Maritime Containers Inc. (Navios Containers Inc.) was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on April 28, 2017. The Company is a growth vehicle dedicated to the container sector of the maritime industry.
Conversion and Initial Public Offering
On , 2018, in connection with the IPO, Navios Containers Inc. was converted into a limited partnership, Navios Maritime Containers L.P. (Navios Containers L.P. or the Company).
The financial statements of the Company have been presented giving retroactive effect to the conversion described above which was treated as a reorganization made within the context of the Companys above-mentioned transactions. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements include the historical financial statements of Navios Containers from April 28, 2017 (its date of incorporation) through December 31, 2017.
As of December 31, 2017, Navios Containers Inc. had a total of 29,148,554 shares of common stock outstanding and a total of 2,477,627 warrants outstanding. Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (Navios Partners) holds 9,818,182 common shares representing 33.7% of the equity and Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (Navios Holdings) holds 1,000,000 common shares representing 3.4% of the equity of Navios Containers Inc. Each of Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also holds warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the total equity of Navios Containers Inc., respectively.
Navios Containers Inc. also registered its shares for trading on the Norwegian Over-The-Counter Market (the N-OTC) on June 12, 2017 under the ticker NMCI.
The operations of Navios Containers L.P. are managed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings (the Manager), from its offices in Piraeus, Greece, Singapore and Monaco.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) | Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The Company had no items of other comprehensive income for the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017. |
Based on internal forecasts and projections that take into account reasonably possible changes in our trading performance, management believes that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operation and meet its financial commitments, including but not limited to capital expenditures and debt service obligations, for a period of at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.
Early Adoption of ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisition (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under current implementation guidance the existence of an integrated set of acquired activities (inputs and processes that generate outputs) constitutes an acquisition of business. This ASU provides a screen to determine when a set of assets and activities does not constitute a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This update is effective for public entities with reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. The amendments of this ASU should be applied prospectively
F-7
on or after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period 1) for transactions for which the acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the ASU, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance and 2) for transactions in which a subsidiary is deconsolidated or a group of assets is derecognized at a time before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. The Company elected to early adopt the requirements of ASU 2017-01 effective beginning the second quarter ending June 30, 2017. The early adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
(b) | Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Navios Containers L.P., a Marshall Islands limited partnership, and its subsidiaries that are all 100% owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated statements. |
Subsidiaries: Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company has an interest of more than one half of the voting rights or otherwise has power to govern the financial and operating policies. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. All subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are 100% owned by Navios Containers L.P.
F-8
Subsidiaries included in the consolidation:
Company Name |
Nature |
Effective
Ownership Interest |
Country of
Incorporation |
Statements of
Operations |
||||||||||
2017 | ||||||||||||||
Navios Maritime Containers Inc. |
Holding Company | | Marshall Is. | 04/2812/31 | ||||||||||
Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc. |
Sub-Holding Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 06/0712/31 | |||||||||
Navios Partners Containers Inc. |
Sub-Holding Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 06/0712/31 | |||||||||
Olympia II Navigation Limited |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 06/0712/31 | |||||||||
Pingel Navigation Limited |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 06/0712/31 | |||||||||
Ebba Navigation Limited |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 06/0712/31 | |||||||||
Clan Navigation Limited |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 06/0712/31 | |||||||||
Sui An Navigation Limited |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 06/0712/31 | |||||||||
Bertyl Ventures Co. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 07/1212/31 | |||||||||
Silvanus Marine Company |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 07/1212/31 | |||||||||
Anthimar Marine Inc. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 07/1712/31 | |||||||||
Enplo Shipping Limited |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 07/1712/31 | |||||||||
Morven Chartering Inc. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 07/2512/31 | |||||||||
Rodman Maritime Corp. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 08/0312/31 | |||||||||
Isolde Shipping Inc. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 08/0312/31 | |||||||||
Velour Management Corp. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 08/0312/31 | |||||||||
Evian Shiptrade Ltd. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 08/0312/31 | |||||||||
Boheme Navigation Company |
Sub-Holding Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 09/2712/31 | |||||||||
Theros Ventures Limited |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 11/0712/31 | |||||||||
Legato Shipholding Inc. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 11/0912/31 | |||||||||
Inastros Maritime Corp. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 11/2312/31 | |||||||||
Zoner Shiptrade S.A. |
Operating Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 11/2412/31 | |||||||||
Jasmer Shipholding Ltd. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 12/0512/31 | |||||||||
Thetida Marine Co. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 12/0812/31 | |||||||||
Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 12/1212/31 | |||||||||
Peran Maritime Inc. |
Vessel Owning Company | 100 | % | Marshall Is. | 12/2812/31 |
(c) | Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates the estimates and judgments, including those related to uncompleted voyages, future drydock dates, the selection of useful lives for tangible assets, expected future cash flows from long-lived assets to support impairment tests, provisions necessary for accounts receivables, provisions for legal disputes and contingencies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions. |
(d) | Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist from time to time of cash on hand, deposits held on call with banks, and other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. |
(e) | Restricted Cash: As of December 31, 2017, restricted cash consisted of $280 which related to amount held to retention account in order to service debt and interest payments, as required by certain credit facilities of Navios Containers. |
F-9
(f) | Insurance Claims: Insurance claims at each balance sheet date consist of claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation or submission (claims pending). They are recorded on an accrual basis and represent the claimable expenses, net of applicable deductibles, incurred through last date of each reported period, which are probable to be recovered from insurance companies. Any remaining costs to complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities. The classification of insurance claims into current and non-current assets is based on managements expectations as to their collection dates. |
(g) | Inventories: Inventories, which are comprised of bunkers (when applicable) on board of the vessels, are valued at cost as determined on the first-in, first-out basis. |
(h) | Vessels, net: Vessels acquired in an asset acquisition or in a business combination are recorded at fair value. Vessels acquired from entities under common control are recorded at historical cost. Subsequent expenditures for major improvements and upgrading are capitalized, provided they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. |
Depreciation is computed using the straight line method over the useful life of the vessels, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the residual values of our containerships based on a scrap value of $340 per lightweight ton, as we believe these levels are common in the shipping industry. Residual values are periodically reviewed and revised to recognize changes in conditions, new regulations or other reasons. Revisions of residual values affect the depreciable amount of the vessels and affect depreciation expense in the period of the revision and future periods.
Management estimates the useful life of our vessels to be 30 years from the vessels original construction. However, when regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its useful life is re-estimated to end at the date such regulations become effective.
(i) | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: Vessels, other fixed assets and other long-lived assets held and used by Navios Containers L.P. are reviewed periodically for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a particular asset may not be fully recoverable. Navios Containers L.P.s management evaluates the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events or changes in circumstances have occurred that would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, certain indicators of potential impairment are reviewed, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. |
For the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, the management of Navios Containers L.P. after considering various indicators, including but not limited to the market price of its long-lived assets, its contracted revenues and cash flows and the economic outlook, concluded that no impairment analysis should be performed on the long-lived assets of Navios Containers L.P.
Although management believes the underlying indicators supporting this conclusion are reasonable, if the circumstances associated with the long-lived assets change or significant events occur that would affect the recoverability of the carrying amount of our long-lived assets, management may be required to perform impairment analysis that could expose Navios Containers L.P. to material charges in the future.
No impairment loss was recognized for the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017.
(j) | Deferred Drydock and Special Survey Costs: The Companys vessels are subject to regularly scheduled drydocking and special surveys which are carried out every 30 or 60 months to coincide with the renewal of the related certificates issued by the classification societies, unless a further extension is obtained in rare cases and under certain conditions. The costs of drydocking and special surveys is deferred and amortized over the above periods or to the next drydocking or special survey date if such date has been determined. Unamortized drydocking or special survey costs of vessels sold are written-off to the consolidated statement of operations in the year the vessel is sold. |
F-10
Costs capitalized as part of the drydocking or special survey consist principally of the actual costs incurred at the yard, spare parts, paints, lubricants and services incurred solely during the drydocking or special survey period. The amortization expense and the accumulated amortization for the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 were $225.
(k) | Deferred Financing Costs: Deferred financing costs include fees, commissions and legal expenses associated with obtaining or modifying loan facilities. These costs are amortized over the life of the related debt using the effective interest rate method, and are included in interest expense and finance cost, net in the consolidated statements of income. The total deferred unamortized financing costs, net were $1,627 as of December 31, 2017, and were presented net under Current portion of long-term debt, net and Long-term debt, net of current portion in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization costs for the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 were $430. |
(l) | Foreign Currency Translation: The Companys functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company engages in worldwide commerce with a variety of entities. Although, its operations may expose it to certain levels of foreign currency risk, its transactions are predominantly U.S. dollar denominated. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized in the statements of income. The foreign currency losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income for the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 was $3. |
(m) | Provisions: The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is subject to various claims, suits and complaints. Management, in consultation with internal and external advisers, will provide for a contingent loss in the financial statements if the contingency had occurred at the date of the financial statements, the likelihood of loss was probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the Company has determined that the reasonable estimate of the loss is a range and there is no best estimate within the range, the Company will provide the lower amount within the range. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion. |
(n) | Revenue and Expense Recognition: Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. The Company generates revenue from time charter of vessels. |
Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements as service is performed, except for loss generating time charters, in which case the loss is recognized in the period when such loss is determined. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot-charters. Charters extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All other charters are considered long-term. Under time charter agreements, operating costs such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel whereas voyage expenses primarily consisting of port, canal and bunkers expenses that are unique to a particular charter are paid for by the charterer, except for commissions, which are always paid for by the Company, regardless of charter type.
Expenses related to our revenue-generating contracts are recognized as incurred.
(o) | Deferred Income and Cash Received In Advance: Deferred voyage revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts are recognized as revenue over the voyage or charter period. |
(p) | Time Charter and Voyage Expenses: Time charter and voyage expenses comprise all expenses related to each particular voyage, bunkers, port charges, canal tolls, cargo handling, agency fees and brokerage commissions. Also included in time charter and voyage expenses are charterers liability insurances, provision for losses on time charters and voyages in progress at year-end and other miscellaneous expenses. |
F-11
(q) | Direct Vessel Expenses: Direct vessel expenses comprise the amortization related to drydock and special survey costs of certain vessels of Navios Containers L.P.s fleet as well as the reactivation cost of the laid-up vessels. |
(r) | Prepaid Voyage Costs: Prepaid voyage costs relate to cash paid in advance for expenses associated with voyages. These amounts are recognized as expenses over the voyage or charter period. |
(s) | Financial Instruments: Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, other receivables and other liabilities, and long-term debt. The particular recognition methods applicable to each class of financial instrument are disclosed in the applicable significant policy description of each item, or included below as applicable. |
Financial Risk Management: The Companys activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including fluctuations in future freight rates, time charter hire rates, fuel prices and credit and interest rates risk. Risk management is carried out under policies approved by executive management. Guidelines are established for overall risk management, as well as specific areas of operations.
Credit Risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Company limits its credit risk with accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition. Due to these factors, management believes that no additional credit risk beyond amounts provided for collection losses is inherent in the Companys trade receivables. For the period April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017, one charterer has accounted for more than 10% of the Companys revenue.
Liquidity Risk: Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Company monitors cash balances adequately to meet working capital needs.
Foreign Exchange Risk: Foreign currency transactions are translated into the measurement currency at rates prevailing on the dates of the relevant transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
Fair Value Risk: See Note 2(w).
(t) | Income Taxes: The Company is a Marshall Islands limited partnership. Pursuant to various treaties and the United States Internal Revenue Code, the Company believes that substantially all its operations are exempt from income taxes in the Marshall Islands and the United States of America. |
In accordance with the currently applicable Greek law, foreign flagged vessels that are managed by Greek or foreign ship management companies having established an office in Greece are subject to duties towards the Greek state which are calculated on the basis of the relevant vessels tonnage. The payment of said duties exhausts the tax liability of the foreign ship owning company and the relevant manager against any tax, duty, charge or contribution payable on income from the exploitation of the foreign flagged vessel.
Marshall Islands do not impose a tax on international shipping income. Under the laws of Marshall Islands, the country of the companies incorporation and formation and vessels registration in addition to Panama and Liberia, the companies are subject to registration and tonnage taxes which have been included in daily management fee.
(u) | Leases: Vessels leases, where Navios Containers L.P. is regarded as the lessor, are classified as either finance leases or operating leases based on an assessment of the terms of the lease. |
For charters classified as finance type leases the minimum lease payments are recorded as the gross investment in the lease. The difference between the gross investment in the lease and the sum of the present values of the two components of the gross investment is recorded as unearned income which is amortized to
F-12
the consolidated statement of income over the lease term as finance lease interest income to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease.
For charters classified as operating leases, where Navios Containers L.P. is regarded as the lessor, refer to Note 2(n) Revenue and Expense Recognition.
(v) | Accounts Receivable, net: The amount shown as accounts receivable, net, at the balance sheet date, includes trade receivables from charterers for hire. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts. No provision for doubtful accounts has been made for the period presented. |
(w) | Financial Instruments and Fair Value: Guidance on Fair Value Measurements provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level I measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level III measurements). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performs a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to guidance on Fair Value Measurements.
(x) | Time Charters at Favorable Terms: When intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of a vessel are identified, they are recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to market data and the discounted amount of expected future cash flows. Where charter rates are higher than market charter rates, an asset is recorded, being the difference between the acquired charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. Where charter rates are less than market charter rates, a liability is recorded, being the difference between the assumed charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. The determination of the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires the Company to make significant assumptions and estimates of many variables including market charter rates, expected future charter rates, the level of utilization of the Companys vessels and the Companys weighted average cost of capital. The use of different assumptions could result in a material change in the fair value of these items, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial position and results of operations. |
The amortizable value of favorable and unfavorable leases is amortized over the remaining life of the lease term and the amortization expense is included in the statement of income in the depreciation and amortization line item. For the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 the amortization expense amounted to $13,039.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (ASU 2016-15). This Update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 will apply to both types of leasescapital (or finance) leases and operating leases. According to the new Accounting Standard, lessees will be required to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. ASU 201602 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnotes disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued the ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09), clarifying the method used to determine the timing and requirements for revenue recognition on
F-13
the statements of income. Under the new standard, an entity must identify the performance obligations in a contract, the transaction price and allocate the price to specific performance obligations to recognize the revenue when the obligation is completed. The amendments in this update also require disclosure of sufficient information to allow users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flow arising from contracts. The new accounting guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the standard as of January 1, 2018 and will use the modified retrospective approach. The Company is considering the business assumptions, processes, systems and controls to fully determine revenue recognition and disclosure under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:
December 31,
2017 |
||||
Cash on hand and at banks |
$ | 14,221 |
Cash deposits and cash equivalents in excess of amounts covered by government-provided insurance are exposed to loss in the event of non-performance by financial institutions. The Company does maintain cash deposits and equivalents in excess of government-provided insurance limits. The Company also minimizes exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions.
As of December 31, 2017, restricted cash included $280, which related to amounts held in a retention account in order to service debt and interest payments, as required by certain of Navios Containers L.P.s credit facilities.
NOTE 4: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
December 31,
2017 |
||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 642 | ||
Less: Provision for doubtful accounts |
| |||
|
|
|||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 642 | ||
|
|
Financial instruments that potentially subject Navios Containers L.P. to concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable. Navios Containers L.P. does not believe its exposure to credit risk is likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 5: VESSELS, NET
On June 8, 2017, the Company purchased from Navios Partners five containerships and the charter out contracts for a purchase price of $64,000, of which $40,000 was financed through the Companys private placement and the remaining consideration of $24,000 was in the form of a sellers credit (see Note 11). The acquisition of these five containerships was effected through the acquisition of all of the capital stock of the respective vessel-owning companies, which held the ownership and other contractual rights and obligations related to each of the acquired vessels, including the respective charter-out contracts. Any favorable lease terms associated with these vessels were recorded as an intangible asset at the time of acquisition (Note 6). The vessel acquisitions were treated as a transaction between entities under common control, and as such, the transaction
F-14
was recorded at historical cost. The historical cost of the vessels was $32,350 and the time charters of $26,662. The excess cash over the historical cost of the net assets acquired is a deemed distribution to controlling stockholder and is recorded in stockholders equity. These vessels were previously acquired by Navios Partners from Rickmers Maritime Trust Pte. (Rickmers Trust) and are employed on charters with a net daily charter rate of $26,850 which expire in 2018 and early 2019. The working capital acquired for the five vessels was $566. Management accounted for this acquisition as an asset acquisition under ASC 805 Business Combinations.
In addition, the Company acquired all the rights under the acquisition agreements entered into between Navios Partners and Rickmers Trust to purchase nine additional containerships for a purchase price of $54,000 plus certain delivery and other operating costs.
During the third quarter of 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of the nine additional containerships from Rickmers Trust for a purchase price of $54,000, of which $26,680 was financed through the net proceeds under the bank loans and the remaining consideration of $27,320 through Companys available cash. Initial capitalized costs of $8,105 were also incurred in connection with that acquisition.
On September 21, 2017, the Company purchased from an unrelated third party the Navios Lapis, a 2009-built 4,250 TEU containership, for an acquisition cost of approximately $9,639.
On October 5, 2017, the Company purchased from an unrelated third party the Navios Tempo, a 2009-built 4,250 TEU containership, for an acquisition cost of approximately $10,274.
On November 14, 2017, the Company purchased from an unrelated third party the APL Denver, APL Los Angeles, APL Oakland and APL Atlanta, 2008-built 4,730 TEU containerships and the charter out contracts, for an acquisition cost of approximately $97,175. Any favorable lease terms associated with these vessels were recorded as an intangible asset at the time of acquisition (Note 6).
On December 14, 2017, the Company purchased from an unrelated third party the Navios Felicitas, a 2010-built 4,360 TEU containership, for an acquisition cost of approximately $11,466.
Vessels consist of the following:
Vessels |
Vessels Cost |
Accumulated
Depreciation |
Net Book Value | |||||||||
Vessel acquisition |
$ | 178,136 | $ | | $ | 178,136 | ||||||
Depreciation |
| (539 | ) | (539 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance December 31, 2017 |
$ | 178,136 | $ | (539 | ) | $ | 177,597 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Time charters with favorable terms consist of the charter out contracts acquired in relation to containerships purchased during the period (Note 5) and are analyzed as following:
Time charters with favorable terms |
December 31,
2017 |
|||
Acquisition Cost |
$ | 71,535 | ||
Accumulated amortization |
(13,039 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Time charters with favorable terms net book value |
$ | 58,496 | ||
|
|
Amortization expense for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $13,039.
F-15
The remaining aggregate amortization of acquired intangibles as of December 31, 2017 was as follows:
Description |
Within one year | Year Two | Year Three | Total | ||||||||||||
Time charters with favorable terms |
$ | 33,140 | $ | 19,066 | $ | 6,290 | $ | 58,496 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total amortization |
$ | 33,140 | $ | 19,066 | $ | 6,290 | $ | 58,496 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized using straight line method over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual value of zero. The weighted average remaining useful lives are 2.0 years for time charters with favorable terms.
NOTE 7: BORROWINGS
Borrowings consist of the following:
Navios Containers credit facilities |
December 31,
2017 |
|||
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. $40 million facility |
$ | 32,500 | ||
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. $71 million facility |
70,160 | |||
BNP Paribas $24 million facility |
18,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Total loans |
$ | 120,660 | ||
|
|
Total loans |
December 31,
2017 |
|||
Total borrowings |
$ | 120,660 | ||
Less: current portion |
(42,499 | ) | ||
Less: Deferred financing costs |
(1,627 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total long-term borrowings, net |
$ | 76,534 | ||
|
|
ABN AMRO BANK N.V: On June 29, 2017, the Company entered into a facility agreement with ABN AMRO BANK N.V. for an amount of up to $40,000 (divided in three tranches of up to $34,320, $3,180 and $2,500, respectively) to finance part of the purchase price of seven containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 385 basis points. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has drawn the full amount and the outstanding loan amount under this facility was $32,500. Pursuant to a supplemental agreement dated December 1, 2017, the outstanding loan amount is repayable in eight consecutive quarterly installments, the first four each in an amount of $3,750 and the subsequent four each in an amount of $1,035 together with a final balloon payment of $13,360 payable together with the last instalment, falling due on December 29, 2019.
On July 27, 2017, the Company entered into a facility agreement with ABN AMRO BANK N.V. for an amount of up to $21,000 to finance part of the purchase price of seven containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. The Company has drawn the entire amount under this loan, within the third quarter of 2017, net of the loans discount of $315. On December 1, 2017 the Company extended the facility dated July 27, 2017, for an additional amount of $50,000 to finance part of the purchase price of four containerships. The additional loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 385 basis points. The Company has drawn the entire amount under the additional loan, within the fourth quarter of 2017, net of the loans discount of $625. As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding loan amount under this facility was $70,160 and is repayable in eight consecutive quarterly installments each in an amount of $6,465 along with a final balloon payment of $18,440 payable together with the last instalment, falling due on November 30, 2019.
BNP Paribas: On December 20, 2017, the Company entered into a facility agreement with BNP Paribas for an amount of up to $24,000 (divided in four tranches of up to $6,000 each) to finance part of the purchase price
F-16
of four containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has drawn $18,000 under this facility, net of the loans discount of $300 and $6,000 remains to be drawn. As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding loan amount under this facility was $18,000 and is repayable in 20 equal consecutive quarterly installments, each in the amount of $642.9 along with a final balloon payment of $5,142 payable together with the last installment, falling due on the earlier of either the date falling on the fifth anniversary of the relevant Drawdown Date or 28 February 2023.
Amounts drawn under the facilities are secured by first priority mortgages on the Companys vessels. The credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that limit the Company and/or its subsidiaries from, among other things: incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; entering into affiliate transactions other than on arms length terms; charging, pledging or encumbering the vessels; changing the flag, class, management or ownership of the Companys vessels; acquiring any vessel or permitting any guarantor to acquire any further assets or make investments; purchasing or otherwise acquiring for value any shares of its capital or declaring or paying any dividends; permitting any guarantor to form or acquire any subsidiaries. The majority of credit facilities also require the vessels to comply with the ISM Code and ISPS Code and to maintain safety management certificates and documents of compliance at all times. Additionally, the facilities require compliance with certain financial covenants including maintenance covenants, such as loan-to-value ratio, minimum liquidity, net worth and ratio of liabilities to assets as defined in the credit facilities. It is an event of default under the credit facilities if such covenants are not complied with.
The Companys credit facilities also require compliance with a number of financial covenants, including: (i) maintain a required security amount ranging over 120% to 130%; (ii) minimum free consolidated liquidity of $10.5 million as at December 31, 2017 and at equal to at least the product of $0.5 million and the total number of vessels wholly owned by the Company at that time; (iii) maintain a ratio of liabilities-to-assets (as defined in the credit facilities) of less than 0.80 : 1.00; and (iv) maintain a minimum net worth of at least $30.0 million. Among other events, it will be an event of default under the credit facilities if the financial covenants are not complied with.
In addition, it is a requirement under the credit facilities that Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Angeliki Frangou and their respective affiliates collectively own at least 25% of the Company.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under each of its credit facilities.
The weighted average interest rate of the Companys total borrowings for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 was 5.20%.
The maturity table below reflects the principal payments for the next five years of all borrowings of the Companys outstanding as of December 31, 2017 based on the repayment schedules of the respective loan facilities (as described above).
Year |
Amount in
thousands of U.S. dollars |
|||
December 31, 2018 |
$ | 43,432 | ||
December 31, 2019 |
64,372 | |||
December 31, 2020 |
2,572 | |||
December 31, 2021 |
2,572 | |||
December 31, 2022 |
7,712 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 120,660 |
F-17
NOTE 8: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.
Long-term debt: The book value has been adjusted to reflect the net presentation of deferred finance costs. The outstanding balance of the floating rate loans continues to approximate its fair value, excluding the effect of any deferred finance costs.
Balance due from related parties, non-current: The carrying amount of due from related parties long-term reported in the balance sheet approximates its fair value .
The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments are as follows:
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
Book Value | Fair Value | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,221 | $ | 14,221 | ||||
Long-term debt, including current portion, net |
$ | (119,033 | ) | $ | (120,660 | ) | ||
Long-term receivable from related companies |
$ | (5,765 | ) | $ | (5,765 | ) |
Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:
Level I: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
Level II: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level I that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
Level III: Inputs that are unobservable.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | (Level I) | (Level II) | (Level III) | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,221 | $ | 14,221 | $ | $ | | |||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion, net (1) |
$ | (120,660 | ) | $ | $ | (120,660 | ) | $ | | |||||||
Long-term receivable from related companies (2) |
$ | (5,765 | ) | $ | $ | (5,765 | ) | $ | |
(1) | The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is estimated based on currently available debt with similar contract terms, interest rate and remaining maturities as well as taking into account the Companys creditworthiness. |
(2) | The fair value of the Companys receivable from related companies is estimated based on currently available debt with similar contract terms, interest rate and remaining maturities as well as taking into account the counterpartys creditworthiness. |
F-18
NOTE 9: LEASES
The future minimum contractual lease income (charter-out rates is presented net of commissions), for which a charter party has been concluded, is as follows:
Amount | ||||
2018 |
85,947 | |||
2019 |
40,722 | |||
2020 |
13,415 | |||
2021 |
| |||
Thereafter |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total minimum lease revenue, net of commissions |
$ | 140,084 | ||
|
|
Revenues from time charters are not generally received when a vessel is off-hire, which includes time required for scheduled maintenance of the vessel.
NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in various disputes and arbitration proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Provisions are recognized in the financial statements for all such proceedings where the Company believes that a liability may be probable, and for which the amounts are reasonably estimable, based upon facts known at the date the financial statements were prepared. While the ultimate disposition of these actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe the outcome, individually or in aggregate, of such actions will have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 11: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Management fees: Pursuant to a Management Agreement dated June 7, 2017 and as amended on November 23, 2017, the Manager provides commercial and technical management services to the Companys vessels. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. The fee for the ship management services provided by the Manager is a daily fee of US $6.1 per day for containerships up to 5,500 TEU. Drydocking expenses under this agreement are reimbursed by the Company at cost at occurrence. Total management fees included for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $16,488 and, and are presented under Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) in the consolidated statements of income.
General & administrative expenses: Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement dated June 7, 2017, the Manager also provides administrative services to the Company, which include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other. The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. Total general and administrative fees charged for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $1,868 and are presented under General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
Balance due from related parties: Balance due from related parties as of December 31, 2017 was $11,408 and included the short-term and long-term amounts due from Navios Holdings. The balances mainly consisted of special survey and dry docking expenses for certain vessels of our fleet, as well as management fees, in accordance with the Management Agreement.
F-19
Consideration payable to Navios Partners: The Company used the proceeds of the private placement on June 8, 2017, to acquire five 4,250 TEU vessels from Navios Partners for a total purchase price of $64,000. The payment terms included a $24,000 sellers credit by Navios Partners for a period of up to 90 days at LIBOR plus 375 bps. On June 30, 2017 and August 29, 2017, the Company paid to Navios Partners $10,000 and $14,000, respectively, in relation to this agreement. As of December 31, 2017, the amount due and the interest payable to Navios Partners related to this agreement was $0. Interest expense for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 amounted to $189, and is included in Interest expense and finance cost, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Omnibus Agreement: On June 7, 2017, the Company entered into an omnibus agreement with Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P. (Navios Midstream), pursuant to which Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and their controlled affiliates generally have granted a right of first refusal over any containerships to be sold or acquired in the future. The omnibus agreement contains significant exceptions that will allow Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream or any of their controlled affiliates to compete with the Company under specified circumstances.
NOTE 12: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports financial information and evaluates its operations by charter revenues. The Company does not use discrete financial information to evaluate operating results for each type of charter or by sector. As a result, management reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet and thus the Company has determined that it operates under one reportable segment.
Revenue by Geographic Region
Vessels operate on a worldwide basis and are not restricted to specific locations. Accordingly, it is not possible to allocate the assets of these operations to specific countries.
The following table sets out operating revenue by geographic region for the Companys reportable segment. Revenue is allocated on the basis of the geographic region in which the customer is located. Revenues from specific geographic regions which contribute over 10% of total revenue are disclosed separately.
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
||||
Asia |
$ | 34,233 | ||
Europe |
$ | 4,955 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Revenue |
$ | 39,188 | ||
|
|
NOTE 13: EARNINGS PER UNIT
The unit and per unit data included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the Companys conversion to a limited partnership, as discussed in Note 14 for the period presented.
Earnings per unit is calculated by dividing net income available to common unit holders by the weighted average number of common units of Navios Containers L.P. outstanding during the period.
F-20
The calculations of the basic and diluted earnings per unit are presented below.
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to December 31, 2017 |
||||
Numerator |
||||
Net income |
$ | |||
Denominator: |
||||
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per unitweighted average units |
||||
Basic net earnings per unit and diluted |
NOTE 14: PARTNERS CAPITAL
Navios Containers L.P.
Common units represent limited partnership interests in the Company. The holders of common units are entitled to participate pro rata in distributions from the Company and to exercise the rights or privileges that are available to common unit holders under the Companys partnership agreement. The common unit holders have limited voting rights. The vote of the holders of at least 75% of all outstanding common units is required to remove the general partner.
Navios Containers Inc.
On June 8, 2017, Navios Containers Inc. closed its initial private placement and issued 10,057,645 shares at a subscription price of $5.00 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $50,288. Navios Partners invested $30,000 and received 6,000,000 shares, and Navios Holdings invested $5,000 and received 1,000,000 shares. Each of Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the equity, respectively, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
On August 29, 2017, Navios Containers Inc. closed a follow-on private placement and issued 10,000,000 shares at a subscription price of $5.00 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $50,000. Navios Partners invested $10,000 and received 2,000,000 shares. Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the newly issued equity, respectively, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
On November 9, 2017, Navios Containers Inc. closed a follow-on private placement and issued 9,090,909 shares at a subscription price of $5.50 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $50,000. Navios Partners invested $10,000 and received 1,818,182 shares. Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the newly issued equity, respectively, at an exercise price of $5.50 per share.
As of December 31, 2017, Navios Partners holds 9,818,182 common shares representing 33.7% of the total equity and Navios Holdings holds 1,000,000 common shares representing 3.4% of the total equity of Navios Containers. Each of Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also holds warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the total equity of Navios Containers Inc., respectively.
Following the private placements described above, Navios Containers Inc. had a total of 29,148,554 shares of common stock outstanding and a total of 2,477,627 warrants outstanding, as of December 31, 2017. The warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for new shares at the respective exercise prices, and shall vest ratably in three equal installments when the closing price of the common shares as quoted on the N-OTC or similar quotation system or association reaches or exceeds, for ten consecutive trading days, each of the following thresholds: (i) 125% of the respective warrant exercise price, (ii) 145% of the respective warrant exercise price and (iii) 165% of the respective warrant exercise price. The warrant exercise period will end on the earlier of
F-21
either the date falling on the fifth anniversary of each respective warrant issuance or if prior to the fifth anniversary, when the Company converts from a corporation into a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands.
Navios Containers Inc. has classified these warrants as equity instruments in accordance with ASC-815.
On , 2018, the Company converted the issued common shares to common units.
NOTE 15: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In February 2018, the Company agreed to acquire one 2010-built 4,250 TEU containership for a purchase price of $11,780. The vessel is expected to be delivered in the first quarter of 2018. The Company expects to finance the acquisition with cash on its balance sheet and $6,000 from an existing credit facility.
F-22
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit data)
Notes |
June 30,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
||||||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,3 | $ | 40,455 | $ | 14,221 | |||||||
Restricted Cash |
2 | 645 | 280 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
4 | 729 | 642 | |||||||||
Balance due from related parties, current |
10 | 9,824 | 5,643 | |||||||||
Inventories |
331 | 536 | ||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
2,702 | 49 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
54,686 | 21,371 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Vessels, net |
5 | 239,129 | 177,597 | |||||||||
Intangible Assets |
6 | 39,700 | 58,496 | |||||||||
Deferred dry dock and special survey costs, net |
4,743 | 3,582 | ||||||||||
Balance due from related parties, non-current |
8,10 | 7,038 | 5,765 | |||||||||
Other long term assets |
457 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current assets |
291,067 | 245,440 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 345,753 | $ | 266,811 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,470 | $ | 582 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,978 | 3,934 | ||||||||||
Deferred income and cash received in advance |
2,339 | 2,544 | ||||||||||
Financial liability short term, net |
7,8 | 3,111 | | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net |
7,8 | 15,192 | 42,499 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
26,090 | 49,559 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Long-term financial liability, net of current portion |
7,8 | 33,591 | | |||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
7,8 | 108,771 | 76,534 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
142,362 | 76,534 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 168,452 | $ | 126,093 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
9 | |||||||||||
Partners capital |
||||||||||||
Common unit holders and authorized common units, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively |
12 | |||||||||||
General Partner |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Partners capital |
177,301 | 140,718 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and Partners capital |
$ | 345,753 | $ | 266,811 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-23
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit and per unit data)
Notes |
Three Month
Period Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Six Month
Period Ended June 30, 2018 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 31,508 | $ | 3,102 | $ | 61,425 | ||||||||||
Time charter and voyage expenses |
(714 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,525 | ) | ||||||||||
Direct vessel expenses |
(232 | ) | | (460 | ) | |||||||||||
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) |
10 | (12,449 | ) | (702 | ) | (24,088 | ) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
10 | (1,670 | ) | (117 | ) | (3,360 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,6 | (9,871 | ) | (1,320 | ) | (20,437 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense and finance cost, net |
(2,067 | ) | (80 | ) | (3,938 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expense, net |
(18 | ) | (1 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,487 | $ | 881 | $ | 7,528 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net earnings per unit, basic and diluted |
11 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Common unit, basic and diluted |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
General Partner unit, basic and diluted |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of units, basic and diluted |
11 | |||||||||||||||
Common units |
||||||||||||||||
General Partner units |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-24
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit data)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-25
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS CAPITAL
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollarsexcept for unit data)
Limited Partners | ||||||||||||||||||||
General Partner |
Common Unit
holders |
|||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Units | Amount |
Total
Partners Capital |
||||||||||||||||
Balance April 28, 2017 (date of inception) |
| $ | | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from private placements, net of offering costs |
47,324 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deemed distribution |
(4,423 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
881 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2017 |
$ | $ | 43,782 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2017 |
| $ | | | $ | | $ | 140,718 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from private placements, net of offering costs |
29,055 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 7,528 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 |
$ | $ | $ | 177,301 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-26
NOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Navios Maritime Containers Inc. (Navios Containers Inc.) was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on April 28, 2017.
Conversion into Limited Partnership
On , 2018, in connection with the IPO, Navios Containers Inc. was converted into a limited partnership, Navios Maritime Containers L.P. (Navios Containers L.P. or the Company). The Company is a growth vehicle dedicated to the container sector of the maritime industry.
The financial statements of the Company have been presented giving retroactive effect to the conversion described above which was treated as a reorganization made within the context of the Companys above-mentioned transactions. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements include the historical financial statements of Navios Containers for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018.
As of June 30, 2018, the Company had a total of 34,603,100 shares of common stock outstanding and a total of 2,941,264 warrants outstanding. Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (Navios Partners) holds 12,447,277 common shares representing 36.0% of the equity and Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (Navios Holdings) holds 1,090,909 common shares representing 3.2% of the equity of the Company. Each of Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also holds warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the total equity of the Company, respectively.
The Company also registered its shares for trading on the Norwegian Over-The-Counter Market (N-OTC) on June 12, 2017 under the ticker NMCI.
The operations of the Company are managed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings (the Manager), from its offices in Piraeus, Greece, Singapore and Monaco.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
(a) |
Basis of presentation: The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments for a fair statement of Companys consolidated financial positions, statement of changes in equity, statements of income and cash flows for the periods presented. The condensed balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017, was derived from audited financial statements, and as permitted by the requirements for interim financial statements, does not include information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The footnotes are condensed as permitted by the requirements for interim financial statements and accordingly, do not include information and disclosures required under U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. All such adjustments are deemed to be of a normal recurring nature. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes as of December 31, 2017. Based on internal forecasts and projections that take into account reasonably possible changes in our trading performance, management believes that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operation and meet its financial commitments, including but not limited to capital expenditures and debt service obligations, for a period of at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements. |
Beginning January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-18, Statements of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash
F-27
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet:
June 30,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
|||||||
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
40,455 | 14,221 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
645 | 280 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ | 41,100 | $ | 14,501 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Navios Containers L.P., a Marshall Islands limited partnership, and its subsidiaries that are all 100% owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Subsidiaries: Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company has an interest of more than one half of the voting rights or otherwise has power to govern the financial and operating policies. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill.
(c) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: |
Early adoption of recent accounting pronouncements:
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 will apply to both types of leases capital (or finance) leases and operating leases. According to the new Accounting Standard, (a) lessees will be required to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months and (b) previous accounting standards for lessors will be updated to align certain requirements with the updates to lessee accounting standards and the revenue recognition accounting standards. ASU 2016 02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements to Topic 842 Leases (ASU 2018-11). The improvements in ASU 2018-11 provide for (a) an optional new transition method for adoption that results in initial recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in the year of adoption and (b) a practical expedient for lessors, under certain circumstances, to combine the lease and non-lease components of revenues for presentation purposes.
The Company has elected to early adopt the requirements of ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2018, through application of the alternative transition method, which is consistent, with the approach the Company has elected under the new revenue standard, and has elected the practical expedient for lessors to combine lease and non-lease components of revenue earned by its vessels under time charter agreements classified as operating leases. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel, in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Under time charters, operating costs such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel. The performance obligations in a time charter contract are satisfied over the term of the contract beginning when the vessel is delivered to the charterer until it is redelivered back to the Company. All of the Companys time charter agreements provide for fixed consideration. The revenue earned under time charter contracts is not negotiated in its two separate components. The Company assessed that the lease
F-28
component included in its time charter contracts, if accounted separately, would be classified as an operating lease. In addition, the timing and pattern of transfer of the non lease component and the associated lease component in a time charter is the same.
The Company believes that combining the lease and non-lease components provides for more meaningful financial reporting as it is more reflective of the predominant component in the time charter contracts that is the lease component.
As a result of adoption, there was no cumulative impact to the Companys retained earnings at January 1, 2018. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
All of the Companys revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 derive from time charter agreements that are classified as operating leases.
Adoption of new accounting standards:
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the related amendments (ASC 606 or the new revenue standard) using the modified retrospective method.
Under the new guidance, there is a five-step model to apply to revenue recognition. The five-steps consist of: (1) determination of whether a contract, an agreement between two or more parties that creates legally enforceable rights and obligations, exists; (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determination of the transaction price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
As a result of adoption, there was no cumulative impact to the Companys retained earnings at January 1, 2018. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
(d) |
Credit Risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Company limits its credit risk with accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition. Due to these factors, management believes that no additional credit risk beyond amounts provided for collection losses is inherent in the Companys trade receivables. For the six month period ended June 30, 2018, two customers represented 36.3% and 23.6% of the Companys revenue. |
NOTE 3: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:
June 30,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
|||||||
Cash on hand and at banks |
$ | 40,455 | $ | 14,221 |
Cash deposits and cash equivalents in excess of amounts covered by government-provided insurance are exposed to loss in the event of non-performance by financial institutions. The Company does maintain cash deposits and equivalents in excess of government-provided insurance limits. The Company also minimizes exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions.
F-29
NOTE 4: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
June 30,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
|||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 729 | $ | 642 | ||||
Less: Provision for doubtful accounts |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 729 | $ | 642 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments that potentially subject Navios Containers L.P. to concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable. Navios Containers L.P. does not believe its exposure to credit risk is likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 5: VESSELS, NET
Vessels consist of the following:
Vessels |
Vessels Cost |
Accumulated
Depreciation |
Net Book Value | |||||||||
Balance December 31, 2017 |
$ | 178,136 | $ | (539 | ) | $ | 177,597 | |||||
Additions |
$ | 63,174 | $ | | $ | 63,174 | ||||||
Depreciation |
| (1,642 | ) | (1,642 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance June 30, 2018 |
$ | 241,310 | $ | ( 2,181 | ) | $ | 239,129 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Vessels
2018
On May 30, 2018, the Company purchased from an unrelated third party the Navios Unison, a 2010-built 10,000 TEU containership, for an acquisition cost of approximately $50,318 (including $68 capitalized expenses).
On March 14, 2018, the Company purchased from an unrelated third party the Niledutch Okapi, a 2010-built 4,250 TEU containership, for an acquisition cost of approximately $12,032 (including $252 capitalized expenses).
2017
On June 8, 2017, the Company purchased from Navios Partners five containerships and the charter out contracts for a purchase price of $64,000, of which $40,000 was financed through the Companys private placement and the remaining consideration of $24,000 was in the form of a sellers credit. The acquisition of these five containerships was effected through the acquisition of all of the capital stock of the respective vessel-owning companies, which held the ownership and other contractual rights and obligations related to each of the acquired vessels, including the respective charter-out contracts. Any favorable lease terms associated with these vessels were recorded as an intangible asset at the time of acquisition (Note 6). The vessel acquisitions were treated as a transaction between entities under common control, and as such, the transaction was recorded at historical cost. The historical cost of the vessels was $32,350 and the time charters of $26,662. The excess cash over the historical cost of the net assets acquired is a deemed distribution to controlling stockholder and is recorded in stockholders equity. These vessels were previously acquired by Navios Partners from Rickmers Maritime Trust Pte. (Rickmers Trust) and are employed on charters with a net daily charter rate of $26,850 which expire in 2018 and early 2019. The working capital acquired for the five vessels was $566. Management accounted for this acquisition as an asset acquisition under ASC 805 Business Combinations.
F-30
NOTE 6: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Time charters with favorable terms consist of the charter out contracts acquired in relation to containerships purchased and are analyzed as following:
Time charters with favorable terms |
June 30,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
||||||
Acquisition Cost |
$ | 71,535 | $ | 71,535 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(31,835 | ) | (13,039 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Time charters with favorable terms net book value |
$ | 39,700 | $ | 58,496 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $8,952 and $18,796, respectively.
The remaining aggregate amortization of acquired intangibles as of June 30, 2018 was as follows:
Description |
Within one year | Year Two | Total | |||||||||
Time charters with favorable terms |
24,026 | 15,674 | 39,700 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total amortization |
24,026 | 15,674 | 39,700 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized using straight line method over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual value of zero. The weighted average remaining useful lives are 1.3 years for time charters with favorable terms.
NOTE 7: BORROWINGS
Borrowings consist of the following:
Navios Containers credit facilities |
June 30,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
||||||
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. $40 million facility |
$ | 25,000 | $ | 32,500 | ||||
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. $71 million facility |
53,230 | 70,160 | ||||||
BNP Paribas $24 million facility |
22,500 | 18,000 | ||||||
BNP Paribas $25 million facility |
25,000 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total loans |
$ | 125,730 | $ | 120,660 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financial liability |
37,500 | | ||||||
Total borrowings |
$ | 163,230 | $ | 120,660 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
June 30,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
||||||
Total borrowings |
$ | 163,230 | $ | 120,660 | ||||
Less: current portion |
(15,192 | ) | (42,499 | ) | ||||
Less: current portion financial liability |
(3,111 | ) | | |||||
Less: Deferred financing costs |
(2,565 | ) | (1,627 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term borrowings, net |
$ | 142,362 | $ | 76,534 | ||||
|
|
|
|
ABN AMRO BANK N.V: On June 29, 2017, the Company entered into a facility agreement with ABN AMRO BANK N.V. for an amount of up to $40,000 (divided in three tranches of up to $34,320, $3,180 and $2,500, respectively) to finance part of the purchase price of seven containerships. Pursuant to the supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018 and following the release of two vessels from the facility, the loan bears interest
F-31
at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has drawn the full amount and the outstanding loan amount under this facility was $25,000. Pursuant to a supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018, the repayment schedule was amended. Following this amendment the outstanding loan amount is repayable in six installments, the first in an amount of $1,600, the second, if any, to ensure compliance with loan to value ratio as defined in the agreement and the subsequent four each in an amount of $800 together with a final balloon payment of $20,200 payable together with the last instalment, falling due on December 29, 2019. The amended repayment schedule will become effective upon completion of the IPO and satisfaction of certain conditions to closing.
On July 27, 2017, the Company entered into a facility agreement with ABN AMRO BANK N.V. for an amount of up to $21,000 to finance part of the purchase price of seven containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. The Company has drawn the entire amount under this loan, within the third quarter of 2017, net of the loans discount of $315. On December 1, 2017 the Company extended the facility dated July 27, 2017, for an additional amount of $50,000 to finance part of the purchase price of four containerships. Pursuant to the supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018 the additional loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points. The Company has drawn the entire amount under the additional loan, within the fourth quarter of 2017, net of the loans discount of $625. As of June 30, 2018, following the partial repayment of $4.0 million on June 29, 2018 and the release of four vessels from the facility, the outstanding loan amount was $53,230. Pursuant to the supplemental agreement dated June 29, 2018, the repayment schedule was amended. Following this amendment the outstanding loan amount is repayable in six installments the first in an amount of $3,400, the second, if any, to ensure compliance with loan to value ratio as defined in the agreement, the subsequent four each in an amount of $1,700 together with a final balloon payment of $43,030 payable together with the last instalment, falling due on December 29, 2019. The amended repayment schedule will become effective upon completion of the IPO and satisfaction of certain conditions to closing.
BNP Paribas : On December 20, 2017, the Company entered into a facility agreement with BNP Paribas for an amount of up to $24,000 (divided in four tranches of up to $6,000 each) to finance part of the purchase price of four containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has drawn $24,000 under this facility, net of the loans discount of $300. As of June 30, 2018, the outstanding loan amount of the three tranches under this facility was $16,714 and is repayable in 18 equal consecutive quarterly instalments, each in the amount of $642.9 along with a final balloon payment of $5,142 payable together with the last installment, falling due on December 22, 2022. The outstanding loan amount of the fourth tranche is $5,786 and is repayable in 19 equal consecutive quarterly instalments each in the amount of $214.3 along with a final balloon payment of $1,714 payable together with the last installment falling due on February 28, 2023.
BNP Paribas : On May 25, 2018, the Company entered into a facility agreement with BNP Paribas for an amount of up to $25,000, to finance part of the purchase price of one containership. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has drawn $25,000 under this facility, net of the loans discount of $300. As of June 30, 2018, the outstanding loan amount under this facility was $25,000 and is repayable in 20 equal consecutive quarterly instalments, each in the amount of $694.5 along with a final balloon payment of $11,110 payable together with the last installment, falling due on May 29, 2023.
HSH Nordbank AG and Alpha Bank A.E. : On June 28, 2018, the Company entered into a facility agreement with HSH Nordbank AG and Alpha Bank A.E. for an amount of up to $36,000 to finance part of the purchase price of two containerships. This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 325 basis points. Each tranche of the facility is repayable in 16 consecutive quarterly installments the first two each in an amount of $1,000, the subsequent 14 each in an amount of $600 together with a final balloon payment of $7,600 payable together with the last installment falling due on June 30, 2022. The Company has drawn the entire amount, net of the loans discount of $270, on July 02, 2018.
Financial Liability : On May 25, 2018, the Company entered into a $119,000 sale and leaseback transaction with Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd to refinance the outstanding balance of the existing facilities of
F-32
18 containerships. Navios Containers has a purchase obligation to acquire the vessels at the end of the lease term and under ASC 842-40, the transfer of the vessels was determined to be a failed sale. In accordance with ASC 842-40, the Company did not derecognize the respective vessels from its balance sheet and accounted for the amounts received under the sale and leaseback transaction as a financial liability. The aggregate amounts to be received under the sale and leaseback transaction will be repayable in 60 monthly installments of approximately $1,448 including interest expense with a purchase obligation of $59,500 on the last repayment date. On June 29, 2018 the Company completed the sale and lease back transaction of the first six vessels for $37,500. As of June 30, 2018 the outstanding balance under this agreement is $37,500.
Amounts drawn under the facilities are secured by first priority mortgages on the Companys vessels. The credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that limit Navios Containers L.P. and/or its subsidiaries from, among other things: incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; entering into affiliate transactions other than on arms length terms; charging, pledging or encumbering the vessels; changing the flag, class, management or ownership of the Companys vessels; acquiring any vessel or permitting any guarantor to acquire any further assets or make investments; purchasing or otherwise acquiring for value any shares of its capital or declaring or paying any dividends; permitting any guarantor to form or acquire any subsidiaries. The majority of credit facilities also require the vessels to comply with the ISM Code and ISPS Code and to maintain safety management certificates and documents of compliance at all times. Additionally, the facilities require compliance with certain financial covenants including maintenance covenants, such as loan-to-value ratio, minimum liquidity, net worth and ratio of liabilities to assets as defined in the credit facilities. It is an event of default under the credit facilities if such covenants are not complied with.
The Companys credit facilities also require compliance with a number of financial covenants, including: (i) maintain a loan to value ratio ranging from 77% to 83%; (ii) minimum free consolidated liquidity of $11,500 as at June 30, 2018 and equal to at least the product of $500 and the total number of vessels wholly owned by the Company at that time; (iii) maintain a ratio of liabilities-to-assets (as defined in the credit facilities) of less than 0.80 : 1.00; and (iv) maintain a minimum net worth of at least $30,000. Among other events, it will be an event of default under the credit facilities if the financial covenants are not complied with. Following the release of six containership vessels on June 29, 2018 from the ABN AMBRO BANK N.V. facilities dated June 30, 2017 and July 27, 2017 as a result of the partial repayment of the facility dated July 27, 2017 with a portion of the proceeds from the sale and leaseback, the Company amended these facilities. Under the amendments, the Company is required to maintain a loan to value ratio ranging from 77% to 50% for 2018, which further decreases gradually to 20% in 2019. The amendments will become effective upon completion of the IPO and satisfaction of certain conditions to closing.
In addition, it is a requirement under the credit facilities that Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Angeliki Frangou and their respective affiliates collectively own at least 25% of the Company.
As of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under all of its borrowings.
The weighted average interest rate of the Companys total borrowings for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 was 5.78% and 5.61%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate of the Companys total borrowings for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 amounted to 5.15%.
F-33
The maturity table below reflects the principal payments for the next five years of all borrowings of Navios Containers L.P. outstanding as of June 30, 2018 based on the repayment schedules of the respective loan facilities (as described above).
Payment due by 12 month period ending |
Amount in
thousands of U.S. dollars |
|||
June 30, 2019 |
$ | 19,522 | ||
June 30, 2020 |
77,956 | |||
June 30, 2021 |
9,943 | |||
June 30, 2022 |
10,174 | |||
June 30, 2023 |
45,635 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 163,230 | ||
|
|
NOTE 8: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.
Restricted cash: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.
Balance due from related parties, non-current: The carrying amount of due from related parties non-current reported in the condensed balance sheet approximates its fair value .
Long-term debt: The book value has been adjusted to reflect the net presentation of deferred finance costs. The outstanding balance of the floating rate loans continues to approximate its fair value, excluding the effect of any deferred finance costs.
Financial Liability: The book value has been adjusted to reflect the net presentation of deferred finance costs. The outstanding balance of the financial liability continues to approximate its fair value, excluding the effect of any deferred finance costs.
The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments are as follows:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Book Value | Fair Value | Book Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 40,455 | $ | 40,455 | $ | 14,221 | $ | 14,221 | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
$ | 645 | $ | 645 | $ | 280 | $ | 280 | ||||||||
Balance due from related parties, non-current |
$ | 7,038 | $ | 7,038 | $ | 5,765 | $ | 5,765 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion, net |
$ | (123,963 | ) | $ | (125,730 | ) | $ | (119,033 | ) | $ | (120,660 | ) | ||||
Financial Liability, including current portion, net |
$ | (36,702 | ) | $ | (37,500 | ) | $ | | $ | |
Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:
Level I: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
F-34
Level II: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level I that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
Level III: Inputs that are unobservable.
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | (Level I) | (Level II) | (Level III) | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 40,455 | $ | 40,455 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
$ | 645 | $ | 645 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Balance due from related parties, non-current (1) |
$ | 7,038 | $ | | $ | 7,038 | $ | | ||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion, net (2) |
$ | (125,730 | ) | $ | | $ | (125,730 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Financial Liability, including current portion, net |
$ | (37,500 | ) | $ | | $ | (37,500 | ) | $ | |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | (Level I) | (Level II) | (Level III) | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,221 | $ | 14,221 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
$ | 280 | $ | 280 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Balance due from related parties, non-current (1) |
$ | 5,765 | $ | | $ | 5,765 | $ | | ||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion, net (2) |
$ | (120,660 | ) | $ | | $ | (120,660 | ) | $ | |
(1) |
The fair value of the Companys receivable from related companies is estimated based on currently available debt with similar contract terms, interest rate and remaining maturities as well as taking into account the counterpartys creditworthiness. |
(2) |
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is estimated based on currently available debt with similar contract terms, interest rate and remaining maturities as well as taking into account the Companys creditworthiness. |
NOTE 9: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
The Company is involved in various disputes and arbitration proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Provisions are recognized in the financial statements for all such proceedings where the Company believes that a liability may be probable, and for which the amounts are reasonably estimable, based upon facts known at the date the financial statements were prepared. While the ultimate disposition of these actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe the outcome, individually or in aggregate, of such actions will have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2018, the Company agreed to acquire from Navios Partners the YM Utmost and the YM Unity, two 2006-built containerships of 8,204 TEU per vessel for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $67,000. These vessels are employed on time charter with a net daily charter rate of $34,266 per vessel until August 2018 and October 2018, respectively. The acquisition of the vessels was financed through a $36,000 loan from a commercial bank and the balance with available cash. The Company took delivery of the vessels on July 2, 2018.
Conditional Agreements for the Acquisition of Additional Containerships:
On June 11, 2018, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with Navios Partners to acquire one 2006-built 6,800 TEU containership for a purchase price of $36,000, consisting of $29,880 in cash and $6,120 of equity. The number of units issued will be based on the initial public offering price. The purchase price of the vessel was determined by an independent valuator. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Special Committee of the independent members of the Companys Board of Directors. The Company intends to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with the proceeds of the IPO together with additional borrowings of approximately $17,500 under a new sale and leaseback transaction on terms consistent with its existing borrowings. The share purchase agreement also provides the Company with the option to purchase up to four additional 2006-built 6,800 TEU containerships from Navios Partners at a purchase price of $36,000 per vessel. The option vessels will be financed in a manner similar to the vessel to be acquired with the proceeds of the IPO.
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In July 2018, the Company agreed with a Chinese financial institution the main terms of a sale and leaseback transaction to partially finance the purchase price of five containerships from Navios Partners for an amount of up to $87,500 (divided in five tranches of $17,500 each). Each tranche is expected to be repayable in 20 quarterly consecutive installments of 625 each plus a purchase obligation of $5,000 payable together with the last installment. The agreement will mature on the date falling 20 quarters after the respective transfer of title date and will bear interest at LIBOR plus 320 bps per annum.
In June 2018, the Company entered into a binding agreement with an unrelated third party, to purchase four 2011-built containerships of 10,000 TEU for an aggregate purchase price of $210,000 in cash. The Company intends to finance the purchase price with the proceeds of the IPO together with additional borrowings of approximately $127,200 under a new loan from a commercial bank.
In July 2018, the Company agreed with a commercial bank to the main terms of a credit facility to partially finance the purchase price of the four 2011-built containerships of 10,000 TEU for an amount of up to $127,200 divided in four equal tranches. Each tranche of the facility will be repayable in 19 quarterly consecutive installments of $678 each plus a balloon installment of $18,918 payable together with the last installment, assuming the full amount is drawn. The facility will mature on the date falling 19 quarters from the respective drawdown date but not later than July 2023. The facility will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 325 basis points per annum.
NOTE 10: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Management fees: Pursuant to a management agreement dated June 7, 2017, as amended on November 23, 2017 and further amended on April 23, 2018, the Manager provides commercial and technical management services to the Companys vessels. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. The fee for the ship management services provided by the Manager is a daily fee of US $6.1 for containerships from 3,000 TEU up to 5,500 TEU and $7.4 for containerships from 8,000 TEU up to 10,000 TEU. This fixed daily fee covers all of our vessels operating expenses, other than certain extraordinary fees and costs. Drydocking and special survey are paid to the Manager at cost. Total management fees included for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $12,449 and $24,088, respectively, and are presented under Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions) in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Total management fees for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 amounted to $702.
General & administrative expenses: Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement dated June 7, 2017, the Manager also provides administrative services to Navios Containers L.P., which include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other. The Manager is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. The term of this agreement is for an initial period of five years with an automatic extension for five years periods thereafter unless a notice for termination is received by either party. Total general and administrative fees charged for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $1,550 and $3,095, respectively (inclusive of expense reimbursement) and are presented under General and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Total general and administrative fees charged for the period from April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 amounted to $79.
Balance due from related parties: Balance due from related parties as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $16,862 and $11,408 respectively and included the short-term and long-term amounts due from Navios Holdings. The balances mainly consisted of special survey and dry docking expenses for certain vessels of our fleet, as well as management fees, in accordance with the Management Agreement.
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Consideration payable to Navios Partners: The Company used the proceeds of the private placement on June 8, 2017, to acquire five 4,250 TEU vessels from Navios Partners for a total purchase price of $64,000. The payment terms included a $24,000 sellers credit by Navios Partners for a period of up to 90 days at LIBOR plus 375 bps. On June 30, 2017 and August 29, 2017, the Company paid to Navios Partners $10,000 and $14,000, respectively, in relation to this agreement. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amount due and the interest payable to Navios Partners related to this agreement was $0.
Omnibus Agreement: On June 7, 2017, the Company entered into an omnibus agreement with Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (Navios Acquisition), Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P. (Navios Midstream), pursuant to which Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and their controlled affiliates generally have granted a right of first refusal over any containerships to be sold or acquired in the future. The omnibus agreement contains significant exceptions that will allow Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream or any of their controlled affiliates to compete with the Company under specified circumstances.
NOTE 11: EARNINGS PER UNIT
The unit and per unit data included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the Companys conversion to a limited partnership, as discussed in Note 12 for the periods presented.
Earnings per unit is calculated by dividing net income available to common unit holders by the weighted average number of common units of Navios Containers L.P. outstanding during the period.
The calculations of the basic and diluted earnings per unit are presented below.
Three Month
Period Ended June 30, 2018 |
Period from
April 28, 2017 (date of inception) to June 30, 2017 |
Six Month
Period Ended June 30, 2018 |
||||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,487 | $ | 881 | $ | 7,528 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per unitweighted average units |
||||||||||||
Basic net earnings per unit and diluted |
NOTE 12: PARTNERS CAPITAL
Navios Containers L.P.
Common units represent limited partnership interests in the Company. The holders of common units are entitled to participate pro rata in distributions from the Company and to exercise the rights or privileges that are available to common unit holders under the Companys partnership agreement. The common unit holders have limited voting rights. The vote of the holders of at least 75% of all outstanding common units is required to remove the general partner.
Navios Containers Inc.
On June 8, 2017, Navios Containers closed its private placement and issued 10,057,645 shares for $50,288 of gross proceeds at a subscription price of $5.00 per share. Navios Partners invested $30,000 and received 6,000,000 shares and Navios Holdings invested $5,000 and received 1,000,000 shares. Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the newly issued equity, respectively, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
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As of December 31, 2017, the Company had 29,148,554 shares of common stock outstanding and a total of 2,477,627 warrants outstanding.
On March 13, 2018, Navios Containers Inc. closed a follow-on private placement and issued 5,454,546 shares at a subscription price of $5.50 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $30,000. Navios Partners invested $14,460 and received 2,629,095 shares and Navios Holdings invested $500 and received 90,909 shares. Navios Partners and Navios Holdings also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7% of the newly issued equity, respectively, at an exercise price of $5.50 per share.
Following the private placement described above, Navios Containers Inc. had a total of 34,603,100 shares of common stock outstanding and a total of 2,941,264 warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2018.
The warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for new shares at the respective exercise prices, and shall vest ratably in three equal installments when the closing price of the common shares as quoted on the N-OTC or similar quotation system or association reaches or exceeds, for ten consecutive trading days, each of the following thresholds: (i) 125% of the respective warrant exercise price, (ii) 145% of the respective warrant exercise price and (iii) 165% of the respective warrant exercise price. The warrant exercise period will end on the earlier of either the date falling on the fifth anniversary of each respective warrant issuance or, if prior to the fifth anniversary, when the Company converts from a corporation into a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands.
Navios Containers has classified these warrants as equity instruments in accordance with ASC-815.
On , 2018, the Company converted the issued common shares to common units (see Note 13).
NOTE 13: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
a) |
On , 2018, the Company converted the issued common shares to common units. |
b) |
In July 2018, the Company agreed to acquire from an unrelated third party one 2009-built 4,563 TEU containership, for a purchase price of $13,900. The Vessel is expected to be delivered to Navios Containers owned fleet in the third or fourth quarter of 2018. |
c) |
On July 27, 2018, the Company completed the sale and leaseback of two additional vessels for approximately $13,000 and repaid $12,735 of the outstanding amount under its facilities maturing in the fourth quarter of 2019. |
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following are definitions of certain terms that are commonly used in the shipping industry and in this prospectus.
Annual survey. The inspection of a ship carried out at intervals of about 12 months for the purpose of maintaining class in accordance with the rules of the classification society.
Available days. For any period, the total number of days the vessels were controlled by the company less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.
Ballast. A substance, usually water, used to improve the stability and control the draft of a ship.
Bareboat charterer. A bareboat charter is also known as a demise charter or a time charter by demise and involves the use of a vessel over long periods of time, usually ranging over several years. In this case, all voyage related costs, including vessel fuel bunker and port dues as well as all vessel operating expenses, such as day-to-day operations, maintenance, crewing and insurance, are paid by the charterer. The owner of the vessel receives monthly charter hire payments on a per day basis and is responsible only for the payment of capital costs related to the vessel.
Brokerage commission. Commission payable by the shipowner to the broker, expressed as a percentage of the freight or hire and is part of the charter.
Bunkers. Heavy fuel and diesel oil used to power a ships engines.
Charter. The hire of a ship for a specified period of time or to carry a cargo for a fixed fee from a loading port to a discharging port. The contract for a charter is commonly called a charter party.
Charterer. The party that hires a ship for a period of time.
Charter hire. A sum of money paid to the shipowner by a charterer for the use of a ship. Charter hire paid under an operating charter is also known as freight.
Charter-in. A lease of a vessel by which the owners of a vessel sublet or let the entire vessel, or some principal part of the vessel, to another party that uses the vessel for its own account under its charge.
Classification society. An independent organization that certifies that a ship has been built and maintained according to the organizations rules for that type of ship and complies with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of the ships registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. A ship that receives its certification is referred to as being in-class.
Closing price. The last sale price on a day, regular way, or in case no sale takes place on that day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on that day, regular way, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system for securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the units of that class are listed. If the units of that class are not listed on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price on that day. If no quoted price exists, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on that day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other system then in use. If on any day the units of that class are not quoted by any organization of that type, the average of the closing bid and
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asked prices on that day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the units of the class selected by our general partner. If on that day no market maker is making a market in the units of that class, the fair value of the units on that day as determined reasonably and in good faith by our board of directors.
Code. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Containers. Metal boxes of standard dimensions, generally either 20 feet or 40 feet long, 8.5 feet high and 8 feet wide, used to transport various cargo.
Containership. Vessels which are specially designed and built to carry containers.
Drewry. Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd.
Drydocking. The removal of a ship from the water for inspection and repair of those parts of a ship that are below the water line. During drydocking, which is required to be carried out periodically, certain mandatory classification society inspections are carried out and relevant certifications are issued. Drydockings for containerships are generally required once every five years, as part of a Special Survey.
Flag state. The country where a vessel is registered.
Fleet utilization. Fleet utilization is obtained by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel positioning.
Gear. On-board equipment used to load and unload vessels.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist of employment costs of shoreside staff and cost of facilities, as well as legal, audit and other administrative costs.
Hire rate. The agreed sum or rate to be paid by the charterer for the use of the vessel.
Hull. Shell or body of a ship.
IMO. International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency that issues international regulations and standards for shipping.
Intermediate survey. The inspection of a ship by a classification society surveyor that takes place 24 to 36 months after each Special Survey.
Investment capital expenditures. Capital expenditures other than maintenance capital expenditures or expansion capital expenditures.
ISM Code. The International Management Code for the Safe Operations and for Pollution Prevention, as adopted by the International Maritime Organization.
ISPS Code. International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, which enacts measures to detect and prevent security threats to ships and ports.
Lightweight Ton. (or lwt) A unit of a vessels physical weight. A vessels lightweight is the physical weight of the vessel and represents the amount of recoverable steel in the vessel. The value of a vessel to a shipbreaker or demolition yard is determined by multiplying the vessels lightweight by the price of scrap steel.
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Liner company. A company that operates ocean carriers that carry many different cargoes on the same voyage on regular schedules.
Newbuilding. A new ship under construction or just completed.
Off-hire. The period in which a ship is not available for service under a time charter and, accordingly, the charterer is generally not required to pay the hire rate. Off-hire periods can include days spent on repairs, drydocking and surveys, whether or not scheduled.
OPA 90. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 of the United States (as amended).
Operating costs. The costs of the vessels including crewing costs, insurance, repairs and maintenance, stores, spares, lubricants and miscellaneous expenses (but excluding capital costs and voyage costs).
Operating Days. The aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in the fleet is owned.
Orderbook. A reference to outstanding orders for the construction of vessels.
Panamax. The largest size of vessel capable of transiting the Panama Canal.
Protection and indemnity insurance. Insurance obtained through a mutual association formed by shipowners to provide liability indemnification protection from various liabilities to which they are exposed in the course of their business, and which spreads the liability costs of each member by requiring contribution by all members in the event of a loss.
Scrapping. The sale of a ship as scrap metal.
Short-term time charter. A time charter which lasts not more than 12 months.
SOLAS. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974, as amended, adopted under the auspices of the IMO.
Special survey. The inspection of a ship by a classification society surveyor that takes place every five years, as part of the recertification of the ship by a classification society.
Spot charter. A spot charter is an industry term referring to both voyage and trip time charters. These charters are referred to as spot charters or spot market charters due to their short-term duration, mostly constituting a single voyage between one load port and one discharge port.
Spot market. The market for charters of vessels with durations of less than one year.
TEU. Twenty-foot equivalent unit, the international standard measure for containers and containership capacity.
Time charter. A charter under which the shipowner hires out a ship for a specified period of time. The shipowner is responsible for providing the crew and paying vessel operating expenses while the charterer is responsible for paying the voyage expenses and additional operating insurance. The shipowner is paid charter hire, which accrues on a daily basis.
Tons. Metric tons.
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Vessel operating expenses. The costs of operating a ship, primarily consisting of crew wages and associated costs, insurance premiums, management fees, lubricants and spare parts and repair and maintenance costs. Vessel operating expenses exclude fuel cost, port expenses, agents fees, canal dues and extra war risk insurance.
Voyage charter. Contract for hire of a vessel under which a shipowner is paid freight on the basis of moving cargo from a loading port to a discharge port. The shipowner is responsible for paying both operating costs and voyage costs. The charterer is typically responsible for any delay at the loading or discharging ports.
Voyage expenses. Voyage expenses include port and canal charges and bunker (fuel) expenses, and brokerage commissions.
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B-ii
B-iii
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP OF NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P., dated as of , , is entered into by and between NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS GP LLC, a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company, as the General Partner, NAVIOS MARITIME HOLDINGS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (or any permitted successors and assigns hereunder), as a Limited Partner, and the other Initial Limited Partners, together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein. In consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions . The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term control means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agreed Value means the fair market value of the applicable property or other consideration at the time of contribution or distribution, as the case may be, as determined by the Board of Directors.
Agreement means this Agreement of Limited Partnership of Navios Maritime Containers L.P., as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Annual Meeting means the meeting of Limited Partners to be held every year commencing in 2019 to elect the Elected Directors as provided in Section 7.2 and to vote on any other matters brought before the meeting in accordance with this Agreement.
Appointed Directors means the members of the Board of Directors appointed by the General Partner in accordance with the provisions of Article VII.
Associate means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person: (a) any corporation or organization of which such Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest; (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.
Audit Committee means a committee of the Board of Directors composed of a minimum of three members of the Board of Directors then serving who meet the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and meet the standards for audit committee composition established by the National Securities Exchange on which the Common Units are listed or admitted to trading.
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Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Partnership, composed of Appointed Directors and Elected Directors appointed or elected, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Article VII and a majority of whom are not United States citizens or residents. The Board of Directors shall constitute a committee within the meaning of Section 30(2)(g) of the Marshall Islands Act.
Business Day means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of New York shall not be regarded as a Business Day.
Capital Contribution means any (a) with respect to any Partner, cash, cash equivalents or the Net Agreed Value of Contributed Property that a Partner contributes to the Partnership or that is contributed to the Partnership on behalf of a Partner (including, in the case of an underwritten offering of Units, the amount of any underwriting discounts or commissions) or (b) with respect to the General Partner only, (i) distributions of cash that the General Partner is entitled to receive but otherwise waives such that the Partnership retains such cash or (ii) Common Units that the General Partner contributes to the Partnership.
Cause means a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding a member of the Board of Directors has engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct in his or her, as the case may be, capacity as a member of the Board of Directors.
Certificate means a certificate issued in global or book entry form in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Depositary or in such other form as may be adopted by the Board of Directors, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more Common Units or a certificate, in such form as may be adopted by the Board of Directors, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more other Partnership Securities.
Certificate of Limited Partnership means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as referenced in Section 7.10 as such Certificate of Limited Partnership may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
claim (as used in Section 7.20(d)) has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.20(d).
Closing Date means the first date on which Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.
Closing Price means, in respect of any class of Limited Partner Interests, as of the date of determination, the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal National Securities Exchange on which the respective Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Limited Partner Interests are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by any quotation system then in use with respect to such Limited Partner Interests, or, if on any such day such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the Board of Directors, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined by the Board of Directors.
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of any successor law.
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Commission means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Unit means a Partnership Security representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners, and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in this Agreement.
Conflicts Committee means a committee of the Board of Directors composed entirely of two or more directors who are not any of the following: (a) officers or employees of the General Partner, (b) officers, directors or employees of any Affiliate of the General Partner (other than any Group Member) or (c) holders of any ownership interest in the General Partner, its Affiliates or the Partnership Group (other than (x) Common Units or (y) awards granted pursuant to any long-term incentive plan, equity compensation plan or similar plan of any Group Member) and who also have been determined by the Board of Directors to meet the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by any National Securities Exchange on which the Common Units are listed or admitted to trading.
Contributed Property means each property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Marshall Islands Act, but excluding cash, contributed to the Partnership.
Conversion Transaction means (a) a conversion of the Predecessor into a limited partnership pursuant to Section 25 of the Marshall Islands Act or (b) an exchange offer of limited partner interests, or common units representing limited partner interests, in the Partnership, for common shares of the Predecessor, as a result of which exchange offer the Partnership succeeds to substantially all of the assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of the Predecessor.
Current Market Price means, in respect of any class of Limited Partner Interests, as of the date of determination, the average of the daily Closing Prices per Limited Partner Interest of such class for the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date.
Departing General Partner means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal or removal of such former General Partner pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2.
Depositary means, with respect to any Units issued in global form, The Depository Trust Company and its successors and permitted assigns.
Elected Directors means the members of the Board of Directors who are elected or appointed as such in accordance with the provisions of Article VII and at least three (or such greater number so as to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors to the extent the Partnership is required by applicable law to have a majority of independent directors) of whom are not (a) officers or employees of the General Partner, (b) officers or employees of any Affiliate of the General Partner, (c) holders of any ownership interest in the Partnership Group (other than Common Units or awards granted to such director under any long-term incentive plan of any Group Member) and who also meet the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by any National Securities Exchange on which the Common Units are listed or admitted to trading or (d) United States citizens or residents.
Event of Withdrawal has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(a).
Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.
General Partner means [Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC], a Marshall Islands limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Maritime Holdings, that Navios Maritime Holdings designated
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to receive the General Partner Unit issued in the Conversion Transaction, and its successors and permitted assigns that are admitted to the Partnership as general partner of the Partnership, in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership (except as the context otherwise requires).
General Partner Interest means the non-economic management interest of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner and without reference to any Limited Partner Interest held by it), which is evidenced by the General Partner Unit and includes any and all benefits to which the General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of the General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. The General Partner Interest does not include any rights to profit or loss or allocations of items of income, gain, loss or deduction, or any rights to receive any distributions from the Partnerships operations or upon the liquidation or winding up of the Partnership.
General Partner Unit means the General Partner Interest having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the General Partner Interest. A General Partner Unit is not a Unit.
Group means a Person that, including with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates, has any agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons) or disposing of any Partnership Securities with any other Person that beneficially owns, or whose Affiliates or Associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, Partnership Securities.
Group Member means a member of the Partnership Group.
Group Member Agreement means the partnership agreement of any Group Member, other than the Partnership, that is a limited or general partnership, the limited liability company agreement of any Group Member that is a limited liability company, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of any Group Member that is a corporation, the joint venture agreement or similar governing document of any Group Member that is a joint venture and the governing or organizational or similar documents of any other Group Member that is a Person other than a limited or general partnership, limited liability company, corporation or joint venture, in each case as such may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Holder as used in Section 7.20, has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.20(a).
Indemnified Persons has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.20(d).
Indemnitee means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Departing General Partner, (c) any Person who is or was an Affiliate of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (d) any Person who is or was a member, partner, director, officer, fiduciary or trustee of any Person which any of the preceding clauses of this definition describes, (e) any Person who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner as an officer, director, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another Person ( provided , however , that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services), (f) the members of the Board of Directors, (g) the Officers, and (h) any other Person the Board of Directors designates as an Indemnitee for purposes of this Agreement.
Initial Common Units means the Common Units sold in the Initial Offering.
Initial Limited Partners means Navios Maritime Holdings and the other Persons holding Predecessor Shares immediately prior to the Conversion Transaction, in each case upon being admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 10.1.
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Initial Offering means the initial public offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement, including any Common Units sold pursuant to the exercise of the Underwriters Option.
Issue Price means the price at which a Unit is purchased from the Partnership, after deducting any sales commission or underwriting discount charged to the Partnership.
Limited Partner means, unless the context otherwise requires, each Initial Limited Partner and each additional Person that becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, in each case, in such Persons capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership. Limited Partners may include custodians, nominees or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.
Limited Partner Interest means the Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, which may be evidenced by Common Units or other Partnership Securities or a combination thereof or interest therein, and includes any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
Liquidation Date means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date on which the applicable time period during which the holders of Outstanding Units have the right to elect to continue the business of the Partnership has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.
Liquidator means one or more Persons selected by the Board of Directors to perform the functions described in Section 12.4.
Marshall Islands Act means the Limited Partnership Act of The Republic of the Marshall Islands, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
Merger Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.
National Securities Exchange means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act.
Navios Maritime Acquisition means Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation, a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation.
Navios Maritime Holdings means Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation.
Navios Maritime Midstream Partners means Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P., a Republic of the Marshall Islands partnership.
Navios Maritime Partners means Navios Maritime Partners L.P., a Republic of the Marshall Islands partnership.
Net Agreed Value means, (a) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed, and (b) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Agreed Value of such property, reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution.
Notice of Election to Purchase has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(b).
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Officers means the Chairman of the Board of Directors (unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise), the Executive Vice Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors (unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise), the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Secretaries or Assistant Treasurers, and any other officer of the Partnership appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.8.
Omnibus Agreement means that Omnibus Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2017, among Navios Maritime Acquisition, Navios Maritime Holdings, Navios Maritime Partners, Navios Maritime Midstream Partners, the Predecessor, the Partnership (by joinder agreement), the General Partner and Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc., as heretofore amended or modified, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Operating Company means each of Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation, Boheme Navigation Company, a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation, and any successors thereto.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion of counsel (who may be regular counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates) acceptable to the Board of Directors.
Option Closing Date means the date or dates on which any Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters upon the exercise of the Underwriters Option.
Outstanding means, with respect to Partnership Securities, all Partnership Securities that are issued by the Partnership and reflected as outstanding on the Partnerships books and records as of the date of determination; provided , however , that if at any time any Person or Group beneficially owns more than 4.9% of the voting power of the Outstanding Partnership Securities of any class then Outstanding (or would own such percentage after application of this limitation), all Partnership Securities owned by such Person or Group in excess of 4.9% of the voting power of the Outstanding Partnership Securities shall not be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a Person for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.3), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement, except that Partnership Securities so owned shall be considered to be Outstanding for purposes of the last paragraph of Section 11.1(b) (such Partnership Securities shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Securities for purposes of this Agreement); provided , further , that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to either of the following (other than when voting their Common Units as provided in Section 7.2(a)(ii)) (i) the General Partner or its Affiliates or (ii) any Person or Group who acquired more than 4.9% of any Partnership Securities issued by the Partnership with the prior approval of the Board of Directors after considering the potential tax effects of such approval on the Partnership.
Partners means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.
Partnership means Navios Maritime Containers L.P., a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited partnership, and any successors thereto.
Partnership Group means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries, including the Operating Companies, treated as a single entity.
Partnership Interest means a Partners aggregate rights in the Partnership, including: (a) the Partners right to a share of the profits and losses of the Partnership; (b) the Partners right to receive distributions from the Partnership; and (c) the Partners right to vote and participate in the management of the Partnership.
Partnership Security means any class or series of equity Partnership Interest (but excluding any options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to an equity Partnership Interest), including Common Units.
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Percentage Interest means as of any date of determination (a) as to any Unitholder with respect to Units, the product obtained by multiplying (i) 100% less the percentage, if any, applicable to clause (b) below by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the number of Units held by such Unitholder by (B) the total number of all Outstanding Units, and (b) as to the holders of other Partnership Securities issued by the Partnership in accordance with Section 5.4, the percentage established as a part of such issuance (and which may or may not contemplate participation in profits, losses or distributions otherwise made to holders of Common Units). The Percentage Interest with respect to the General Partner Unit shall at all times be zero.
Person means an individual or a corporation, firm, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.
Predecessor means Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation.
Predecessor Share means a share of common stock, par value of $0.0001, of the Predecessor.
Pro Rata means (a) when used with respect to Units or any other Partnership Securities, apportioned equally among all designated Units or other Partnership Securities in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, and (b) when used with respect to Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among all Partners or Record Holders in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests.
Purchase Date means the date determined by the General Partner as the date for purchase of all Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of a certain class (other than Limited Partner Interests owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates) pursuant to Article XV.
Quarter means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter, or, with respect to the first fiscal quarter including the Closing Date, the portion of such fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, of the Partnership.
Record Date means the date established by the Board of Directors or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Limited Partners or entitled to vote by ballot or give approval of Partnership action in writing without a meeting or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Limited Partners or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer.
Record Holder means (a) the Person in whose name a Common Unit is registered on the books of the Transfer Agent as of the opening of business on a particular Business Day, or (b) with respect to other Partnership Interests, the Person in whose name any such other Partnership Interest is registered on the books that the Board of Directors has caused to be kept as of the opening of business on such Business Day.
Registration Statement means the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-225677) as it has been or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering.
Securities Act means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.
Special Approval means approval by a majority of the members of the Conflicts Committee.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such
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Person, by one or more Subsidiaries (as defined, but excluding subsection (d) of this definition) of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary (as defined, but excluding subsection (d) of this definition) of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries (as defined, but excluding subsection (d) of this definition) of such Person, or a combination thereof, (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries (as defined, but excluding subsection (d) of this definition) of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person, or (d) any other Person in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries (as defined, but excluding subsection (d) of this definition) of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) less than a majority ownership interest or (ii) less than the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person, provided that (A) such Person, one or more Subsidiaries (as defined, but excluding this subsection (d) of this definition) of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of the determination, has at least a 20% ownership interest in such other Person, (B) such Person accounts for such other Person (under U.S. GAAP, as in effect on the later of the date of investment in such other Person or material expansion of the operations of such other Person) on a consolidated or equity accounting basis, (C) such Person has directly or indirectly material negative control rights regarding such other Person including over such other Persons ability to materially expand its operations beyond that contemplated at the date of investment in such other Person, and (D) such other Person is (i) other than with respect to an Operating Company, formed and maintained for the sole purpose of owning or leasing, operating and chartering vessels, and (ii) obligated under its constituent documents, or as a result of a unanimous agreement of its owners, to distribute to its owners all of its income on at least an annual basis (less any cash reserves that are approved by such Person).
Surviving Business Entity has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.2(b).
Trading Day means, for the purpose of determining the Current Market Price of any class of Limited Partner Interests, a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which such class of Limited Partner Interests is listed is open for the transaction of business or, if Limited Partner Interests of a class are not listed on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open.
transfer has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4(a).
Transfer Agent means such bank, trust company or other Person (including the General Partner or one of its Affiliates) as shall be appointed from time to time by the Partnership to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Units; provided , however , that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for any other Partnership Securities, the Board of Directors shall act in such capacity.
Underwriter means each Person named as an underwriter in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement who purchases Common Units pursuant thereto.
Underwriters Option means the option granted to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
Underwriting Agreement means the Underwriting Agreement dated , among the Underwriters, the Partnership, the General Partner and , to be entered into in connection with the Initial Offering and providing for the purchase of the Common Units by the Underwriters.
Unit means a Partnership Security that is designated as a Unit and shall include Common Units, including Common Units held by the General Partner in a Limited Partner capacity, but shall not include the General Partner Unit (or the General Partner Interest represented thereby).
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Unitholders means the holders of Units.
Unit Majority means at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units.
U.S. GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(b).
Section 1.2 Construction . Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) the term include or includes means includes, without limitation, and including means including, without limitation; and (d) the terms hereof, herein and hereunder refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
ORGANIZATION
Section 2.1 Formation . The Partnership was originally formed as the Predecessor, a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation, on April 28, 2017. On , 2018, the Predecessor continued its existence and converted into a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Marshall Islands Act. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Marshall Islands Act. All Partnership Interests shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes and a Partner has no interest in specific Partnership property.
Section 2.2 Name . The name of the Partnership is Navios Maritime Containers L.P. The Partnerships business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors. The words Limited Partnership or the letters L.P. or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnerships name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The Board of Directors may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time in compliance with the requirements of the Marshall Islands Act and shall notify the General Partner and the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.
Section 2.3 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices . Unless and until changed by the Board of Directors, the registered office of the Partnership in the Republic of the Marshall Islands shall be located at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island, Ajeltake Road, Majuro, Marshall Islands MII 96960 and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the Republic of the Marshall Islands at such registered office shall be The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc. Unless and until changed by the Board of Directors, the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the United States shall be CT Corporation System located at 111 8 th Avenue, New York, New York 10011. The principal office of the Partnership shall be any place as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate by notice to the General Partner and the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the Republic of the Marshall Islands as the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate. The address of the General Partner shall be at c/o Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. at 7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2, Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.
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Section 2.4 Purpose and Business . The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) engage directly in, or enter into or form any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Marshall Islands Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity, and (b) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member.
Section 2.5 Powers . The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary and appropriate for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section 2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.
Section 2.6 Power of Attorney .
(a) Each Limited Partner hereby constitutes and appoints the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and President (if any) of the Partnership and, if a Liquidator shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator, severally (and any successor to the Liquidator by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of its authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his name, place and stead, to:
(i) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (A) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the Board of Directors or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (B) all certificates, documents and other instruments that the Board of Directors or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement; (C) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the Board of Directors or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (D) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Articles IV, X, XI or XII; (E) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Securities issued pursuant to Section 5.4; and (F) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger) relating to a merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to Article XIV; and
(ii) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments that the Board of Directors or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to (A) make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or (B) effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided , however , that when required by Section 13.3 or any other provision of this Agreement that requires the consent of the Board of Directors or establishes a percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the Board of Directors and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.6(a)(ii) only after the necessary consent of the Board of Directors or vote, consent or approval of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.
Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall be construed as authorizing the Board of Directors to make an amendment to this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
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(b) The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partners Partnership Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partners heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or President of the Partnership or the Liquidator acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or President of the Partnership or the Liquidator taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or President of the Partnership or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or President of the Partnership or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.
Section 2.7 Term . The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Marshall Islands Act and shall continue in existence until the dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII. The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Marshall Islands Act.
Section 2.8 Title to Partnership Assets . Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the Board of Directors may determine. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that the General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the Board of Directors determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable; and, provided further , that, prior to the withdrawal or removal of the General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer of record title to the Partnership and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the Board of Directors. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.
RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
Section 3.1 Limitation of Liability . The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or the Marshall Islands Act.
Section 3.2 Management of Business . No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Marshall Islands Act) of the Partnerships business,
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transact any business in the Partnerships name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. Any action taken by any Affiliate of the General Partner or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of Section 30 of the Marshall Islands Act) and shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners under this Agreement.
Section 3.3 Outside Activities of the Limited Partners . Subject to the provisions of Section 7.13 and the Omnibus Agreement, which shall continue to be applicable to the Persons referred to therein, regardless of whether such Persons shall also be Limited Partners, any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group. Neither the Partnership nor any of the other Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner.
Section 3.4 Rights of Limited Partners .
(a) In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by applicable law, and except as limited by Section 3.4(b), each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partners interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand and at such Limited Partners own expense, to:
(i) have furnished to him a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;
(ii) obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of the Net Agreed Value of any other Capital Contribution by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner;
(iii) have furnished to him a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed;
(iv) obtain true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership Group; and
(v) obtain such other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable.
(b) The Board of Directors may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the Board of Directors deems reasonable, (i) any information that the Board of Directors reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the Board of Directors in good faith believes (A) is not in the best interests of the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the Partnership Group or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential (other than agreements with Affiliates of the Partnership the primary purpose of which is to circumvent the obligations set forth in this Section 3.4).
CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 4.1 Certificates . Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, unless the Board of Directors shall determine otherwise in respect of one or more classes of Partnership Securities, Partnership
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Securities shall not be evidenced by Certificates. Accordingly, any references in this Agreement, including in this Article IV, to Certificates shall be applicable only to the extent that the Board of Directors determines that one or more classes of Partnership Securities are to be evidenced by Certificates.
Certificates that may be issued may be executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner (and by any appropriate officer of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner) or any Officer. No Certificate evidencing Common Units shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent; provided , however , that if the Board of Directors elects to issue Common Units in global form, the Common Unit Certificates shall be valid upon receipt of a certificate from the Transfer Agent certifying that the Common Units have been duly registered in accordance with the directions of the Partnership.
Section 4.2 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates .
(a) If any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Transfer Agent, the appropriate Officers on behalf of the Partnership shall execute, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate evidencing the same number and type of Partnership Securities as the Certificate so surrendered.
(b) The appropriate Officers on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign, a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:
(i) makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the Partnership, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;
(ii) requests the issuance of a new Certificate before the Partnership has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;
(iii) if requested by the Partnership, delivers to the Partnership a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the Partnership, with surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the Board of Directors may direct to indemnify the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner and the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and
(iv) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Board of Directors.
If a Limited Partner fails to notify the Partnership within a reasonable period of time after he has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Limited Partner Interests represented by the Certificate is registered before the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Limited Partner shall be precluded from making any claim against the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate.
(c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.2, the Partnership may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) reasonably connected therewith.
Section 4.3 Record Holders . The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the Partner with respect to any Partnership Interest and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such Partnership Interest on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading. Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring and/or holding Partnership Interests, as between the
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Partnership on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person shall be (a) the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest and (b) shall be bound by this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Partner hereunder and as, and to the extent, provided for herein.
Section 4.4 Transfer Generally .
(a) The term transfer, when used in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction (i) by which the General Partner assigns its General Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise or (ii) by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person, including to another Person who is or becomes a Limited Partner, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, including any transfer upon foreclosure of any pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage.
(b) No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be null and void.
(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a disposition by any stockholder, member, partner or other owner of the General Partner of any or all of the shares of stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in the General Partner.
Section 4.5 Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests .
(a) The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Partnership a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the Partnership will provide for the registration and transfer of Limited Partner Interests. The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of registering Common Units and transfers of such Common Units as herein provided. The Partnership shall not recognize transfers of Certificates evidencing Limited Partner Interests unless such transfers are effected in the manner described in this Section 4.5. Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the appropriate Officers on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and in the case of Common Units, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holders instructions, one or more new Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Limited Partner Interests as was evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered.
(b) The Partnership shall not recognize any transfer of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate until the Certificates evidencing such Limited Partner Interests are surrendered for registration of transfer. No charge shall be imposed by the Partnership for such transfer; provided , however , that as a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.5, the Partnership may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed with respect thereto.
(c) The General Partner and its Affiliates shall have the right at any time to transfer their Common Units to one or more Persons.
Section 4.6 Transfer of the General Partner s General Partner Interest .
(a) Subject to Section 4.6(b) below, the General Partner may transfer all or any of its General Partner Interest without Unitholder approval.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer by the General Partner of all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person shall be permitted unless (i) the transferee agrees to assume the
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rights and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement and to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the Partnership receives an Opinion of Counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner or of any limited partner or member of any other Group Member and (iii) such transferee also agrees to accept and acquire all (or the appropriate portion thereof, if applicable) of the partnership or membership interest of the General Partner as the general partner or managing member, if any, of each other Group Member. In the case of a transfer pursuant to and in compliance with this Section 4.6, the transferee or successor (as the case may be) shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 10.3, be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner immediately prior to the transfer of the General Partner Interest, and the business of the Partnership shall continue without dissolution.
Section 4.7 Restrictions on Transfers .
(a) Except as provided in Section 4.7(b) below, but notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interests shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable U.S. federal or state securities laws, laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer or (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership or any Group Member under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation.
(b) Nothing contained in this Article IV, or elsewhere in this Agreement, shall preclude the settlement of any transactions involving Partnership Interests entered into through the facilities of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading.
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 5.1 Initial General Partner Unit Issuances . In connection with the Conversion Transaction, the Partnership issued to Navios Maritime Holdings (or a designated wholly-owned subsidiary thereof), and Navios Maritime Holdings (or a designated wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) received, the General Partner Interest (represented by the General Partner Unit).
Section 5.2 Initial Limited Partner Unit Issuances; Initial Offering Unit Issuances .
(a) Pursuant to the Conversion Transaction and in consideration of the exchange of Predecessor Shares, the Partnership issued to the holders of Predecessor Shares immediately prior to the Conversion Transaction (including Navios Maritime Holdings) an aggregate of Common Units.
(b) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by such Underwriter at the Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter on whose behalf such Capital Contribution is made in an amount equal to the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by such Underwriter on the Closing Date.
(c) Upon any exercise of the Underwriters Option, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units to be purchased by such Underwriter at the Option Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter on whose behalf such Capital Contribution is made in an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the cash contributions to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Underwriter by (ii) the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit.
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(d) No Limited Partner Interests will have been issued as of or at the Closing Date other than (i) the Common Units issuable pursuant to subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 5.2 and (ii) if the Underwriters Option is exercised prior to the Closing Date, the Option Units, as such term is used in the Underwriting Agreement, issuable upon exercise of the Underwriters Option pursuant to subparagraph (c) hereof.
Section 5.3 Interest and Withdrawal . No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on Capital Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership may be considered and permitted as such by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have priority over any other Partner either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.
Section 5.4 Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities .
(a) The Partnership may issue additional Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to the Partnership Securities for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall determine, all without the approval of any Limited Partners, but subject to the approval of the General Partner in the case where issuances of equity are not reasonably expected to be accretive to equity within twelve months of issuance or which would otherwise have a material adverse impact on the General Partner or the General Partner Interest.
(b) Each additional Partnership Security authorized to be issued by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.4(a) may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing classes and series of Partnership Securities) as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, including (i) the right to share in Partnership distributions; (ii) the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iii) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem the Partnership Security (including sinking fund provisions); (iv) whether such Partnership Security is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (v) the terms and conditions upon which each Partnership Security will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or transferred; (vi) the method for determining the Percentage Interest as to such Partnership Security; and (vii) the right, if any, of each such Partnership Security to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of such Partnership Security.
(c) The Board of Directors shall take all actions that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with (i) each issuance of Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 5.4, (ii) the issuance of the General Partner Interest (represented by the General Partner Unit) pursuant to the terms of the Conversion Transaction, (iii) the admission of additional Limited Partners and (iv) all additional issuances of Partnership Securities. The Board of Directors shall determine the relative rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Units or other Partnership Securities being so issued. The Board of Directors shall do all things necessary to comply with the Marshall Islands Act and is authorized and directed to do all things that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with any future issuance of Partnership Securities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any federal, state or other governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which the Units or other Partnership Securities are listed or admitted to trading.
Section 5.5 Limitations on Issuance of Additional Partnership Securities . The Partnership may issue an unlimited number of Partnership Securities (or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights related thereto) pursuant to Section 5.4 without the approval of the Limited Partners; provided , however , that no fractional units shall be issued by the Partnership.
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Section 5.6 Limited Preemptive Right . No Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any Partnership Security, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created.
Section 5.7 Splits and Combinations .
(a) Subject to Section 5.7(d), the Partnership may make a Pro Rata distribution of Partnership Securities to all Record Holders or may effect a subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities so long as, after any such event, each Partner shall have the same Percentage Interest in the Partnership as before such event, and any amounts calculated on a per Unit basis or stated as a number of Units are proportionately adjusted.
(b) Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities is declared, the Board of Directors shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall send notice thereof at least 20 days prior to such Record Date to each Record Holder as of a date not less than 10 days prior to the date of such notice. The Board of Directors also may cause a firm of independent public accountants selected by it to calculate the number of Partnership Securities to be held by each Record Holder after giving effect to such distribution, subdivision or combination. The Board of Directors shall be entitled to rely on any certificate provided by such firm as conclusive evidence of the accuracy of such calculation.
(c) Promptly following any such distribution, subdivision or combination, the Partnership may issue Certificates to the Record Holders of Partnership Securities as of the applicable Record Date representing the new number of Partnership Securities held by such Record Holders, or the Board of Directors may adopt such other procedures that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect such changes. If any such combination results in a smaller total number of Partnership Securities Outstanding, the Partnership shall require, as a condition to the delivery to a Record Holder of such new Certificate, the surrender of any Certificate held by such Record Holder immediately prior to such Record Date.
(d) The Partnership shall not issue fractional Units upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units. If a distribution, subdivision or combination of Units would result in the issuance of fractional Units but for the provisions of this Section 5.7(d), each fractional Unit shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit (and a 0.5 Unit shall be rounded to the next higher Unit).
Section 5.8 Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests . All Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership, except as such non-assessability may be affected by the Marshall Islands Act.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 6.1 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions .
(a) Subject to the applicable provisions of the Marshall Islands Act, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, declare, make and pay distributions of cash or other assets of the Partnership to the Partners Pro Rata. Subject to the terms of any additional Partnership Securities, distributions shall be paid to the Partners in accordance with their respective Partnership Interests as of the Record Date selected by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, the Partnership shall not make or pay any distributions of cash or other assets with respect to the General Partner Interest (represented by the General Partner Unit).
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(b) Notwithstanding Section 6.1(a), in the event of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, all receipts received during or after the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs shall be applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.
Section 6.2 Distributions to Record Holders . Each distribution in respect of a Partnership Interest shall be paid by the Partnership, directly or through the Transfer Agent or through any other Person or agent, only to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest as of the Record Date set for such distribution. Such payment shall constitute full payment and satisfaction of the Partnerships liability in respect of such payment, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such payment by reason of an assignment or otherwise.
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner. The General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities and affairs of the Partnership and its business, and no Limited Partner or assignee of a Partnership Security shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to Section 7.11, shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:
(i) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into Partnership Securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;
(ii) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;
(iii) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by Section 7.11);
(iv) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group; subject to Section 7.14(a), the lending of funds to other Persons (including other Group Members); the repayment or guarantee of obligations of the Partnership Group; and the making of capital contributions to any member of the Partnership Group;
(v) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partner or its assets other than its interest in the Partnership, even if same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);
(vi) the distribution of Partnership cash consistent with the determination of the Board of Directors;
(vii) the selection and dismissal of employees, including employees of any Group Members, (including employees having titles such as president, vice president, secretary and treasurer) and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;
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(viii) the maintenance of insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group and the Partners;
(ix) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other relationships (including the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, any Group Member from time to time) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.14;
(x) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;
(xi) the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
(xii) the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Limited Partner Interests from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange (subject to any prior approval that may be required under this Agreement);
(xiii) unless restricted or prohibited by Section 5.5, the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Partnership Securities, or the issuance of additional options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities;
(xiv) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnerships participation in any Group Member; and
(xv) the entering into of agreements with any of its Affiliates to render services to a Group Member or to itself in the discharge of its duties as General Partner of the Partnership.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, the Marshall Islands Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each Partner, assignee of a Partnership Security and other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement of any other Group Member and the other agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement; (ii) agrees that the General Partner (on its own or through any officer of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or the assignees of Partnership Securities or any other Persons who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement (including the exercise by the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner of the rights accorded pursuant to Article XV) shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.
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Section 7.2 The Board of Directors; Election and Appointment; Term; Manner of Acting .
(a) Upon the Closing Date, the Board of Directors shall consist of seven individuals, all of whom shall be Appointed Directors. Following the first annual meeting of Unitholders after the Closing Date, the Board of Directors shall consist of seven individuals, three of which are Appointed Directors and four of which are Elected Directors. The Elected Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class I, comprising two Elected Directors, Class II, comprising one Elected Director, and Class III, comprising one Elected Director. The vacancy among the Appointed Directors shall be filled as if an Appointed Director had resigned, in accordance with Section 7.6. The successors of the initial members of the Board of Directors shall be appointed or elected, as the case may be, as follows:
(i) The Appointed Directors shall be appointed by the General Partner on the date of the 2019 Annual Meeting and each Appointed Director shall hold office until his or her successor is duly appointed by the General Partner and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal; and
(ii) The Class I Elected Directors shall be elected at the 2019 Annual Meeting for a one-year term expiring on the date of the first succeeding Annual Meeting, the Class II Elected Director shall be elected at the 2019 Annual Meeting for a two-year term expiring on the second succeeding Annual Meeting and the Class III Elected Directors shall be elected at the 2019 Annual Meeting for a three-year term expiring on the third succeeding Annual Meeting, in each case by a plurality of the votes of the Outstanding Common Units present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting with each Outstanding Common Unit having one vote. At each Annual Meeting after the 2019 Annual Meeting, Elected Directors so classified who are elected to replace those whose terms expire at such Annual Meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding Annual Meeting.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(ii) above with respect to Elected Directors elected at the 2019 Annual Meeting, each member of the Board of Directors appointed or elected, as the case may be, at an Annual Meeting shall hold office until the third succeeding Annual Meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed, as the case may be, and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
(c) Each member of the Board of Directors shall have one vote. The vote of the majority of the members of the Board of Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. A majority of the number of members of the Board of Directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but if less than a quorum is present at a meeting, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors present at such meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 7.3 Nominations of Elected Directors . The Board of Directors shall be entitled to nominate individuals to stand for election as Elected Directors at an Annual Meeting. In addition, any Limited Partner or Group of Limited Partners that beneficially owns 25% or more of the Outstanding Common Units shall be entitled to nominate one or more individuals to stand for election as Elected Directors at an Annual Meeting by providing written notice thereof to the Board of Directors not more than 120 days and not less than 90 days prior to the date of such Annual Meeting; provided , however , that in the event that the date of the Annual Meeting was not publicly announced by the Partnership by mail, press release or otherwise more than 100 days prior to the date of such meeting, such notice, to be timely, must be delivered to the Board of Directors not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which the date of the Annual Meeting was announced. Such notice shall set forth (i) the name and address of the Limited Partner or Limited Partners making the nomination or nominations, (ii) the number of Common Units beneficially owned by such Limited Partner or Limited Partners, (iii) such information regarding the nominee(s) proposed by the Limited Partner or Limited Partners as would be required to be included in a proxy statement relating to the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Commission had the nominee(s) been nominated or intended to be nominated to the Board of Directors, (iv) the written consent of each nominee to serve as a
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member of the Board of Directors if so elected and (v) a certification that such nominee(s) qualify as Elected Directors.
Section 7.4 Removal of Members of Board of Directors . Members of the Board of Directors may only be removed as follows:
(a) Any Appointed Director may be removed at any time (i) without Cause, only by the General Partner and (ii) with Cause, by (x) the General Partner, (y) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Outstanding Common Units, voting as a single class, at a properly called meeting of the Limited Partners or (z) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the other members of the Board of Directors.
(b) Any and all of the Elected Directors may be removed at any time (i) without Cause, only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the other members of the Board of Directors and (ii) with Cause, by (x) the affirmative vote of a majority of the other members of the Board of Directors or (y) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Outstanding Common Units at a properly called meeting of the Limited Partners.
Section 7.5 Resignations of Members of the Board of Directors . Any member of the Board of Directors may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein.
Section 7.6 Vacancies on the Board of Directors . Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only as follows:
(a) If any Appointed Director is removed, resigns or is otherwise unable to serve as a member of the Board of Directors, the General Partner shall, in its sole discretion, appoint an individual to fill the vacancy.
(b) If any Elected Director is removed, resigns or is unable to serve as a member of the Board of Directors, the vacancy shall be filled by a majority of the Elected Directors then serving.
(c) A director appointed or elected pursuant to this Section 7.6 to fill a vacancy shall be appointed or elected, as the case may be, for no more than the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office.
Section 7.7 Meetings; Committees; Chairman .
(a) Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of two members of the Board of Directors, on at least 48 hours prior written notice to the other members. Any such notice, or waiver thereof, need not state the purpose of such meeting except as may otherwise be required by law. Attendance of a member of the Board of Directors at a meeting (including pursuant to the penultimate sentence of this Section 7.7(a)) shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such member attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the members of the Board of Directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in and hold meetings by means of conference telephone, videoconference or similar communications equipment by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meetings shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. The Board of Directors may establish any additional rules governing the conduct of its meetings that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) The Board of Directors shall appoint the Audit Committee to consist of a minimum of three of the Elected Directors then in office, and the Conflicts Committee to consist of a minimum of three of the Elected
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Directors then in office. The Audit Committee and the Conflicts Committee shall, in each case, perform the functions delegated to it pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and such other matters as may be delegated to it from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, may appoint one or more additional committees of the Board of Directors, including an executive committee to consist of one or more members of the Board of Directors, which committee(s) shall have and may exercise such of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors (including in respect of Section 7.1) with respect to the management of the business and affairs of the Partnership as may be provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors. Any committee designated pursuant to this Section 7.7(b) shall choose its own chairman, shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when requested, shall fix its own rules or procedures and shall meet at such times and at such place or places as may be provided by such rules or by resolution of such committee or resolution of the Board of Directors. At every meeting of any such committee, the presence of a majority of all the members thereof shall constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present shall be necessary for the taking of any action. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 7.7(b), the Board of Directors may designate one or more members of the Board of Directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 7.7(b), in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.
(c) The Appointed Directors may designate one of the members of the Board of Directors as Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, another member of the Board of Directors chosen by the Appointed Directors shall preside. If, at any time, in accordance with Section 7.2(b), the Board of Directors consists solely of Elected Directors, the Board of Directors may elect one of its members as Chairman of the Board of Directors and shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors at a meeting of the Board of Directors, choose another member of the Board of Directors to preside at the meeting.
(a) The Board of Directors, as set forth below, shall appoint agents of the Partnership, referred to as Officers of the Partnership as described in this Section 7.8. Unless provided otherwise by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Officers shall have the titles, power, authority and duties described below in this Section 7.8.
(b) The Officers of the Partnership shall be the Chairman of the Board of Directors (unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise), Executive Vice Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors (unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise), the Chief Executive Officer, the President and any and all Vice Presidents, the Secretary and any and all Assistant Secretaries and any Treasurer and any and all Assistant Treasurers and any other Officers appointed pursuant to Section 7.8(k). There shall be appointed from time to time, in accordance with this Section 7.8, such Vice Presidents, Secretaries, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may desire. Any person may hold two or more offices.
(c) The Officers shall be appointed by the Board of Directors at such time and for such terms as the Board of Directors shall determine. Any Officer may be removed, with or without Cause, only by the Board of Directors. Vacancies in any office may be filled only by the Board of Directors.
(d) The Board of Directors may elect one of its members as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be an Officer of the Partnership and shall have the powers, duties and authorities assigned by the Board of Directors.
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(e) The Board of Directors may elect one of its members as Executive Vice Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise, the Executive Vice Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, shall be an Officer of the Partnership and shall have the powers, duties and authority of the chief executive officer of the Partnership and, as such, shall be responsible for the general and active management and direction of the Partnership and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.
(f) Subject to the limitations imposed by this Agreement, any employment agreement, any employee plan or any determination of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, shall have the powers, duties and authority of the chief executive officer of the Partnership and, as such, shall be responsible for the management of the business and affairs of the Partnership, its other Officers, employees and agents, shall supervise generally the affairs of the Partnership and shall have full authority to execute all documents and take all actions that the Partnership may legally take. The Chief Executive Officer shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by this Agreement or the Board of Directors, including any duties and powers stated in any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors.
(g) Subject to the limitations imposed by this Agreement, any employment agreement, any employee plan or any determination of the Board of Directors, the President, subject to the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, shall have the powers, duties and authority of the chief operating officer of the Partnership and, as such, shall be responsible for the direction of the day-to-day operations of the Partnership. In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have all of the powers and duties conferred upon the Chief Executive Officer, including the same power as the Chief Executive Officer to execute documents on behalf of the Partnership. The President shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer, this Agreement, or the Board of Directors, including any duties and powers stated in any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors.
(h) In the absence of the President, each Vice President appointed by the Board of Directors shall have all of the powers and duties conferred upon the President, including the same power as the President to execute documents on behalf of the Partnership. Each such Vice President shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President.
(i) The Secretary shall record or cause to be recorded in books provided for that purpose the minutes of the meetings or actions of the Board of Directors and Unitholders, shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as required by law, shall be custodian of all records (other than financial), shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by law are properly kept and filed, and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him by this Agreement, the Board of Directors or the President. The Assistant Secretaries shall exercise the powers of the Secretary during that Officers absence or inability or refusal to act.
(j) The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Partnership and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Partnership in such form and as often as required by this Agreement, the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Partnership. The Treasurer shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his or her office and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as this Agreement, the Board of Directors or the President, shall designate from time to time. The Assistant Treasurers shall exercise the power of the Treasurer during that Officers absence or inability or refusal to act. Each of the Assistant Treasurers shall possess the same power as the Treasurer to sign all certificates, contracts, obligations and other instruments of the Partnership. If no Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer is appointed and serving or in the absence of the appointed Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer, the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or such other Officer as the Board of Directors shall select, shall have the powers and duties conferred upon the Treasurer.
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(k) The Board of Directors may appoint such other Officers and agents as may from time to time appear to be necessary or advisable in the conduct of the affairs of the Partnership, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
(l) The Board of Directors may grant powers of attorney or other authority as appropriate to establish and evidence the authority of the Officers and other Persons.
(m) Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, no Officer shall have the power or authority to delegate to any Person such Officers rights and powers as an Officer to manage the business and affairs of the Partnership.
Section 7.9 Compensation of Directors . The members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of the Partnership, the General Partner or its Affiliates shall receive such compensation for their services as members of the Board of Directors or members of a committee of the Board of Directors shall determine. In addition, the members of the Board of Directors shall be entitled to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in the course of their service hereunder.
Section 7.10 Certificate of Limited Partnership . The General Partner has caused the Certificate of Limited Partnership to be filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as required by the Marshall Islands Act. The General Partner shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the Republic of the Marshall Islands or any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent the Board of Directors determines such action to be necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or of any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.
Section 7.11 Restrictions on the Authority of the Board of Directors and the General Partner .
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, neither the Board of Directors nor the General Partner may, without written approval of the specific act by holders of all of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests or by other written instrument executed and delivered by holders of all of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests subsequent to the date of this Agreement, take any action in contravention of this Agreement.
(b) Except as provided in Articles XII and XIV, the Board of Directors may not sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of merger, consolidation, other combination or sale of ownership interests in the Partnerships Subsidiaries) or dissolve the Partnership without the approval of holders of a Unit Majority and the General Partner; provided , however , that this provision shall not preclude or limit the ability of the Board of Directors to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group and shall not apply to any forced sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance. The transfer of the General Partner Interest to and the election of a successor general partner of the Partnership shall be made in accordance with Sections 4.6 and 11.3.
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Section 7.12 Reimbursement of the General Partner .
(a) Except as provided in this Section 7.12 and elsewhere in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as a general partner or managing member of any Group Member.
(b) The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the Board of Directors may determine, for any direct and indirect expenses it incurs that are allocable to the Partnership Group or payments it makes on behalf of the Partnership Group (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person, including Affiliates of the General Partner, to perform services for the Partnership or for the General Partner in the discharge of its duties to the Partnership Group, which amounts shall also include reimbursement for any Common Units purchased to satisfy obligations of the Partnership under any of its equity compensation plans). The Board of Directors shall determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership Group. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.12 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.15.
(c) The Board of Directors, without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership employee benefit plans, employee programs and employee practices (including plans, programs and practices involving the issuance of Partnership Securities or options to purchase or rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities), or cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Securities in connection with, or pursuant to, any employee benefit plan, employee program or employee practice maintained or sponsored by the Partnership, the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, in each case for the benefit of employees of the Partnership, the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliate thereof, or any of them, in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership Group. The Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates any Partnership Securities that the General Partner or such Affiliates are obligated to provide to any employees pursuant to any such employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices. Expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with any such plans, programs and practices (including the net cost to the General Partner or such Affiliates of Partnership Securities purchased by the General Partner or such Affiliates from the Partnership or in the open market to fulfill options or awards under such plans, programs and practices) shall be reimbursed in accordance with Section 7.12(b). Any and all obligations of the General Partner under any employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices adopted by the General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.12(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partner hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partners General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6.
Section 7.13 Outside Activities .
(a) After the Closing Date, the General Partner, for so long as it is the General Partner of the Partnership (i) agrees that its sole business will be to act as a general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the Partnership and any other partnership or limited liability company of which the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner or member and to undertake activities that are ancillary or related thereto (including being a limited partner in the Partnership), (ii) shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (A) its performance as general partner or managing member, if any, of one or more Group Members or as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or (B) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt or equity securities in any Group Member and (iii) except to the extent permitted in the Omnibus Agreement, shall not acquire or own Vessel Assets (as such term is defined in the Omnibus Agreement).
(b) Navios Maritime Acquisition, Navios Maritime Holdings, Navios Maritime Partners, Navios Maritime Midstream Partners, the Predecessor, the Partnership, the General Partner and Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc. have entered into the Omnibus Agreement, which agreement sets forth certain restrictions on the ability of Navios Maritime Holdings and certain of its Affiliates to acquire or own Vessel Assets (as such term is defined in the Omnibus Agreement). The Omnibus Agreement may be amended by the General Partner.
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(c) Except as specifically restricted by this Section 7.13(a) or the Omnibus Agreement, each Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by any Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of any Group Member, and none of the same shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty expressed or implied by law to any Group Member or any Partner. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the possessing of competitive interests and engaging in competitive activities by any Indemnitees (other than the General Partner) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.13 is hereby approved by the Partnership and all Partners and (ii) it shall be deemed not to be a breach of any fiduciary duty or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of the General Partner or of any Indemnitee for the Indemnitees (other than the General Partner) to engage in such business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Partnership.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to an Indemnitee (including the General Partner) and, subject to the terms of Section 7.13(a), Section 7.13(b), Section 7.13(c) and the Omnibus Agreement, no Indemnitee (including the General Partner) who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Partnership shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Partnership, and, subject to the terms of Section 7.13(a), Section 7.13(b), Section 7.13(c) and the Omnibus Agreement, such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) shall not be liable to the Partnership, to any Limited Partner or any other Person for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Partnership.
(e) The General Partner and each of its Affiliates may acquire Units or other Partnership Securities in addition to those acquired on the Closing Date and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise, at their option, all rights relating to all Units or other Partnership Securities acquired by them. The term Affiliates as used in this Section 7.13(e) with respect to the General Partner shall not include any Group Member.
(f) The General Partner may make contributions to the Partnership and share in the profits, losses and distributions from the Partnership in its capacity as a Limited Partner. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the General Partner has the rights and powers, and is subject to the restrictions, of a Limited Partner to the extent of its participation in the Partnership is as a Limited Partner and may act in its capacity as a Limited Partner in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 7.14 Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership or Group Members .
(a) The General Partner or any of its Affiliates may lend to and/or borrow from any Group Member, and any Group Member may lend to and/or borrow from the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, funds needed or desired by the Group Member for such periods of time and in such amounts as the General Partner and the Board of Directors may determine; provided , however , that in any such case the lending party may not charge the borrowing party interest at a rate greater than the rate that would be charged the borrowing party or impose terms less favorable to the borrowing party than would be charged or imposed on the borrowing party by unrelated lenders on comparable loans made on an arms-length basis (without reference to the lending partys financial abilities or guarantees), all as determined by the Board of Directors. The borrowing party shall reimburse the lending party for any costs (other than any additional interest costs) incurred by the lending party in connection with the borrowing of such funds. For purposes of this Section 7.14(a), Section 7.14(b) and Section 7.14(c), the term Group Member shall include any Affiliate of a Group Member that is controlled by the Group Member.
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(b) The Partnership may lend or contribute to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from the Partnership, funds on terms and conditions determined by the Board of Directors.
(c) No borrowing by any Group Member or the approval thereof by the General Partner or the Board of Directors shall be deemed to constitute a breach of any duty, expressed or implied, of the General Partner or its Affiliates or the Board of Directors to the Partnership or the Limited Partners by reason of the fact that the purpose or effect of such borrowing is directly or indirectly to enable distributions to the General Partner or its Affiliates (including in their capacities as Limited Partners) to exceed the General Partners Percentage Interest of the total amount distributed to all partners.
Section 7.15 Indemnification .
(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Agreement, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided , however , that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.15, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitees conduct was unlawful; and, provided further , that no indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.15 shall be available to the General Partner or its Affiliates (other than a Group Member) with respect to its or their obligations incurred pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the Omnibus Agreement. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.15 shall be made out of the assets of the Partnership, it being agreed that the General Partner shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.
(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.15(a) in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to a determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the Partnership of any undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized, in this Section 7.15.
(c) The indemnification provided by this Section 7.15 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitees capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.
(d) The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partner or its Affiliates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the Board of Directors and the General Partner, its Affiliates and such other Persons as the Board of Directors shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against, or expense that may be incurred by, such Person in connection with the Partnerships activities or such Persons activities on behalf of the Partnership, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement or law.
(e) For purposes of this Section 7.15, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by the Indemnitee of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or
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beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of Section 7.15(a); and action taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the best interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is in the best interests of the Partnership.
(f) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.
(g) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.15 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
(h) The provisions of this Section 7.15 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.
No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.15 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.15 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
Section 7.16 Liability of Indemnitees .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Persons who have acquired interests in the Partnership Securities, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of an Indemnitee unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitees conduct was criminal.
(b) Subject to their obligations and duties as members of the Board of Directors or the General Partner, respectively, set forth in Section 7.1(a), members of the Board of Directors and the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to them and perform any of the duties imposed upon them hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the members of the Board of Directors and the General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the Board of Directors or the General Partner in good faith.
(c) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or to the Partners, the General Partner and any other Indemnitee acting in connection with the Partnerships business or affairs shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.16 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of the Indemnitees under this Section 7.16 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
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Section 7.17 Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties .
(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any Group Member Agreement, whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any member of the Board of Directors, on the one hand, and the Partnership, any Group Member or any Partner, on the other, any resolution or course of action in respect of such conflict of interest shall be permitted and deemed approved by all Partners, and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, of any Group Member Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein or therein, or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity, if the resolution or course of action in respect of such conflict of interest is (i) approved by Special Approval, (ii) approved by the vote of a majority of the Common Units (excluding Common Units owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates), (iii) on terms no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iv) fair and reasonable to the Partnership, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership). The General Partner and the Board of Directors may but shall not be required in connection with the resolution of such conflict of interest to seek Special Approval of such resolution, and the General Partner or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, may also adopt a resolution or course of action that has not received Special Approval. If Special Approval is not sought and the Board of Directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to a conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in clauses (iii) or (iv) above, then it shall be presumed that, in making its decision the Board of Directors, acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by any Limited Partner or by or on behalf of such Limited Partner or any other Limited Partner or the Partnership challenging such approval, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of overcoming such presumption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in the Registration Statement are hereby approved by all Partners.
(b) Whenever the General Partner makes a determination or takes or declines to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates causes it to do so, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership as opposed to in its individual capacity, whether under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or otherwise, then, unless another express standard is provided for in this Agreement, the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, shall make such determination or take or decline to take such other action in good faith and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Marshall Islands Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. In order for a determination or other action to be in good faith for purposes of this Agreement, the Person or Persons making such determination or taking or declining to take such other action must reasonably believe that the determination or other action is in the best interests of the Partnership, unless the context otherwise requires.
(c) Whenever the General Partner makes a determination or takes or declines to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates causes it to do so, in its individual capacity as opposed to in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, whether under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or otherwise, then the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, are entitled to make such determination or to take or decline to take such other action free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, and the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, shall not be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Marshall Islands Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. By way of illustration and not of limitation, whenever the phrase, at the option of the General Partner, or some variation of that phrase, is used in this Agreement, it indicates that the General Partner is acting in its individual capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever the General Partner votes or transfers its Units or the General Partner Unit , to the extent permitted under this Agreement, or refrains from voting or transferring its Units or the General Partner Unit, as appropriate, it shall be acting in its individual capacity. The General Partners organizational documents may provide that determinations to take or decline to take any action in its individual, rather than representative, capacity may or shall be determined by its members,
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if the General Partner is a limited liability company, stockholders, if the General Partner is a corporation, or the members or stockholders of the General Partners general partner, if the General Partner is a limited partnership.
(d) Whenever the Board of Directors makes a determination or takes or declines to take any other action, whether under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or otherwise, then, unless another express standard is provided for in this Agreement, the Board of Directors, shall make such determination or take or decline to take such other action in good faith and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Marshall Islands Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. In order for a determination or other action to be in good faith for purposes of this Agreement, the Person or Persons making such determination or taking or declining to take such other action must reasonably believe that the determination or other action is in the best interests of the Partnership, unless the context otherwise requires.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither the Board of Directors nor the General Partner and its Affiliates shall have a duty or obligation, express or implied, to (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group other than in the ordinary course of business or (ii) permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use. Any determination by the Board of Directors or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates to enter into such contracts shall, in each case, be at their option.
(f) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor the Board of Directors or any other Indemnitee shall have any duties or liabilities, including fiduciary duties, to the Partnership or any Limited Partner and the provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict, eliminate or otherwise modify the duties and liabilities, including fiduciary duties, of the Board of Directors or the General Partner or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Board of Directors or the General Partner or such other Indemnitee.
(g) The Unitholders hereby authorize the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner or member of a Group Member, to approve of actions by the general partner or managing member of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 7.17.
Section 7.18 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner and the Board of Directors .
(a) The General Partner and the Board of Directors may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
(b) The General Partner and the Board of Directors may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by either of them, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the advice or opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner or the Board of Directors reasonably believes to be within such Persons professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.
(c) The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers, a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact or the duly authorized officers of the Partnership.
Section 7.19 Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities . The Board of Directors may cause the Partnership to purchase or otherwise acquire Partnership Securities. As long as Partnership Securities are held by any Group
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Member, such Partnership Securities shall not be considered Outstanding for any purpose, except as otherwise provided herein. The General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner may purchase or otherwise acquire and sell or otherwise dispose of Partnership Securities for its own account, subject to the provisions of Articles IV and X.
Section 7.20 Registration Rights of the General Partner and its Affiliates .
(a) At any time after the of the Closing Date, if any of the General Partner, Angeliki Frangou or any Person who was an Affiliate of the General Partner or Angeliki Frangou on or after the date of this Agreement (each, a Holder ) (i) holds Partnership Securities that it desires to sell and (ii) Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144) or another exemption from registration is not available to enable such holder of Partnership Securities to dispose of the number of Partnership Securities it desires to sell at the time it desires to do so without registration under the Securities Act, then at the option and upon the request of the Holder, the Partnership shall file with the Commission as promptly as practicable after receiving such request, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective and remain effective for a period of not less than six months following its effective date or such shorter period as shall terminate when all Partnership Securities covered by such registration statement have been sold, a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the offering and sale of the number of Partnership Securities specified by the Holder; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not be required to effect more than five registrations in total pursuant to this Section 7.20(a), no more than three of which shall be required to be made at any time that the Partnership is not eligible to use Form F-3 (or a comparable form) for the registration under the Securities Act of its securities; and, provided further , that if the Conflicts Committee determines in good faith that the requested registration would be materially detrimental to the Partnership and its Partners, then the Partnership shall have the right to postpone such requested registration for a period of not more than six months after receipt of the Holders request which delays shall not exceed six months over the life of the Partnership. The Partnership shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any deferral with respect to any such registration and/or filing. In connection with any registration pursuant to this Section 7.20(a), the Partnership shall (i) promptly prepare and file (A) such documents as may be necessary to register or qualify the securities subject to such registration under the securities laws of such states as the Holder shall reasonably request ( provided , however , that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Partnership would become subject to general service of process or to taxation or qualification to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership doing business in such jurisdiction solely as a result of such registration), and (B) such documents as may be necessary to apply for listing or to list the Partnership Securities subject to such registration on such National Securities Exchange as the Holder shall reasonably request, and (ii) do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or appropriate to enable the Holder to consummate a public sale of such Partnership Securities in such states. Except as set forth in Section 7.20(d), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.
(b) If the Partnership shall at any time propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act for an offering of Partnership Securities for cash (other than an offering relating solely to an employee benefit plan), the Partnership shall use all its commercially reasonable efforts to include such number or amount of Partnership Securities held by any Holder in such registration statement as the Holder shall request; provided , however , that the Partnership is not required to make any effort or take any action to so include the Partnership Securities of the Holder once the registration statement becomes or is declared effective by the Commission, including any registration statement providing for the offering from time to time of Partnership Securities pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act. If the proposed offering pursuant to this Section 7.20(b) shall be an underwritten offering, then, in the event that the managing underwriter or managing underwriters of such offering advise the Partnership and the Holder in writing that in their opinion the inclusion of all or some of the Holders Partnership Securities would adversely and materially affect the pricing of the offering, the Partnership shall include in such offering only that number or amount, if any, of Partnership Securities held by the Holder that, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or managing underwriters, will not so adversely and materially affect the offering.
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Except as set forth in Section 7.20(d), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.
(c) If the Partnership grants to a Unitholder other than a Holder the right to demand or request the Partnership file a registration statement under the Securities Act for an offering of Partnership Securities and the other Unitholder exercises such right, then each Holder, at its option and upon request shall have the right to participate in, and offer such Partnership Securities under such registration statement. The Partnership shall as promptly as practicable but in no event later than five days after the receipt of a demand or request by a Unitholder, give written notice thereof to each Holder, which notice shall specify the number of Partnership Securities subject to the request or demand, the method of disposition of such Partnership Securities and, subject to Section 7.20(d), include in the registration statement filed pursuant to such demand or request all of the Partnership Securities requested by such Holder for inclusion in such registration statement from whom the Partnership has received a written request for inclusion therein within ten days after the receipt by such Holder of such written notice described in this Section 7.20(c). Each such request by such Holder shall specify the number of Partnership Securities proposed to be registered. The failure of any Holder to respond within such ten day period provided for in this Section 7.20(c) shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Holders rights under this Section 7.20(c). Any Holder may waive its rights under this Section 7.20(c) prior to the expiration of such ten day period by giving written notice to the Partnership. If a Holder sends the Partnership a written request for inclusion of part or all of such Holders Partnership Securities in a registration, such Holder shall be entitled to withdraw such request by giving written notice to the Partnership of its intention to withdraw from such registration; provided, however, that such request for withdrawal must be made in writing prior to the execution of the underwriting agreement with respect to such registration. Except as set forth in this Section 7.20(c), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.
(d) If underwriters are engaged in connection with any registration referred to in this Section 7.20, the Partnership shall provide indemnification, representations, covenants, opinions and other assurance to the underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such underwriters. Further, in addition to and not in limitation of the Partnerships obligation under Section 7.15, the Partnership shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, its officers, directors and each Person who controls the Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) and any agent thereof (collectively, Indemnified Persons ) from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, actions, causes of action, assessments, damages, liabilities (joint or several), costs and expenses (including interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements), resulting to, imposed upon, or incurred by the Indemnified Persons, directly or indirectly, under the Securities Act or otherwise (hereinafter referred to in this Section 7.20(d) as a claim and in the plural as claims ) based upon, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which any Partnership Securities were registered under the Securities Act or any state securities or Blue Sky laws, in any preliminary prospectus or issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (if used prior to the effective date of such registration statement), or in any summary, free writing or final prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (if used during the period the Partnership is required to keep the registration statement current), or arising out of, based upon or resulting from the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person to the extent that any such claim arises out of, is based upon or results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, such preliminary, summary, free writing or final prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(e) The provisions of Section 7.20(a), Section 7.20(b), Section 7.20(c) and Section 7.20(d) shall continue to be applicable with respect to each Holder (and any of the Holders Affiliates) for a period of two years subsequent to the later of the (i) General Partners withdrawal or removal and (ii) date on which the Holder
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ceases to be an Affiliate, and for so long thereafter as is required for the Holder to sell all of the Partnership Securities with respect to which it has requested during such two-year period inclusion in a registration statement otherwise filed or that a registration statement be filed; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not be required to file successive registration statements covering the same Partnership Securities for which registration was demanded during such two-year period. The provisions of Section 7.20(d) shall continue in effect thereafter.
(f) The rights to cause the Partnership to register Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 7.20 may be assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder to a transferee or assignee of such Partnership Securities, provided (i) the Partnership is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the Partnership Securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned, and (ii) such transferee or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 7.20.
(g) Any request to register Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 7.20 shall (i) specify the Partnership Securities intended to be offered and sold by the Person making the request, (ii) express such Persons present intent to offer such Partnership Securities for distribution, (iii) describe the nature or method of the proposed offer and sale of Partnership Securities, and (iv) contain the undertaking of such Person to provide all such information and materials and take all action as may be required in order to permit the Partnership to comply with all applicable requirements in connection with the registration of such Partnership Securities.
Section 7.21 Reliance by Third Parties . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the Board of Directors, the General Partner and any Officer authorized by the Board of Directors to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the Board of Directors, the General Partner or any such Officer as if it were the Partnerships sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the Board of Directors, the General Partner or any such Officer in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the Board of Directors, the General Partner or any such Officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the Board of Directors, the General Partner or any such Officer or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the Board of Directors, the General Partner, the Officers or representatives of the General Partner authorized by the General Partner or the Board of Directors shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
Section 8.1 Records and Accounting . The Partnership shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnerships business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a). Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the Record Holders of Units or other Partnership Securities, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, punch
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cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided , however , that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Section 8.2 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be a fiscal year ending December 31.
(a) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the Partnership shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means (including posting on the Partnerships website), to each Record Holder of a Unit as of a date selected by the Board of Directors, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership for such fiscal year of the Partnership, presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including a balance sheet and statements of operations, Partnership equity and cash flows, such statements to be audited by a firm of independent public accountants selected by the Board of Directors.
(b) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 90 days after the close of each Quarter except the last Quarter of each fiscal year, the Partnership shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means (including posting on the Partnerships website), to each Record Holder of a Unit, as of a date selected by the Board of Directors, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership and such other information as may be required by applicable law, regulation or rule of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, or as the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate.
TAX MATTERS
Section 9.1 Tax Elections and Information .
(a) The Partnership will elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes dated on or before the Closing Date. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Board of Directors shall determine whether the Partnership should make any other elections permitted by the Code.
(b) The tax information reasonably required by Record Holders generally for U.S. federal and state income tax reporting purposes with respect to a taxable year shall be furnished to them within 90 days of the close of the calendar year in which the Partnerships taxable year ends.
(c) Each Partner shall provide the Partnership with all information reasonably requested by the Partnership to enable the Partnership to claim the exemption from U.S. federal income tax under Section 883 of the Code.
Section 9.2 Withholding . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors is authorized to take any action that may be required to cause the Partnership and other Group Members to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other U.S. federal, state, local or any non-U.S. law including pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442 and 1445 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the distribution of income to any Partner, the Board of Directors may treat the amount withheld as a distribution of cash to such Partner in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.
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Section 9.3 Conduct of Operations . The Board of Directors and the General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the business of the Partnership and its Affiliates in a manner that does not require a holder of Common Units to file a tax return in any jurisdiction with which the holder has no contact other than through ownership of Common Units.
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
Section 10.1 Admission of Initial Partners . Upon the consummation of the Conversion Transaction and the issuance by the Partnership of the General Partner Unit and Common Units to the General Partner, Navios Maritime Holdings, Navios Maritime Partners, and the other Initial Limited Partners as described in Sections 5.1 and 5.2, the Board of Directors shall admit each such Person to the Partnership (a) as General Partner in respect of the General Partner Unit issued to it and (b) as Initial Limited Partner in respect of Common Units issued to it.
Section 10.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners .
(a) By acceptance of the transfer of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance with Article IV or the acceptance of any Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to Article V or pursuant to a merger or consolidation pursuant to Article XIV, each transferee of, or other such Person acquiring, a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee holder or an agent or representative acquiring such Limited Partner Interests for the account of another Person) (i) shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued to such Person when any such transfer, issuance or admission is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership and such Limited Partner becomes the Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interests so transferred, (ii) shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement, (iii) represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, (iv) grants the powers of attorney set forth in this Agreement and (v) makes the consents and waivers contained in this Agreement, all with or without execution of this Agreement by such Person. The transfer of any Limited Partner Interests and the admission of any new Limited Partner shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement. A Person may become a Limited Partner or Record Holder of a Limited Partner Interest without the consent or approval of any of the Partners. A Person may not become a Limited Partner until such Person acquires a Limited Partner Interest and such Person is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership as the Record Holder of such Limited Partner Interest.
(b) The name and mailing address of each Limited Partner shall be listed on the books and records of the Partnership maintained for such purpose by the Partnership or the Transfer Agent. The General Partner shall update the books and records of the Partnership from time to time as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein (or shall cause the Transfer Agent to do so, as applicable). A Limited Partner Interest may be represented by a Certificate, as provided in Section 4.1 hereof.
(c) Any transfer of a Limited Partner Interest shall not entitle the transferee to receive distributions or to any other rights to which the transferor was entitled until the transferee becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.2(a).
Section 10.3 Admission of Successor General Partner . A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner Interest (represented by the General Partner Unit) pursuant to Section 4.6 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately prior to the withdrawal or removal of the predecessor or transferring General Partner, pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2 or the transfer of the General Partner Interest (represented by the General Partner Unit) pursuant to Section 4.6; provided , however , that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.6 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission. Any such successor shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the members of the Partnership Group without dissolution.
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Section 10.4 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership . To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the Board of Directors shall take all steps necessary or appropriate under the Marshall Islands Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the Board of Directors shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership and the Board of Directors may for this purpose, among others, exercise the power of attorney granted to it pursuant to Section 2.6.
WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS
Section 11.1 Withdrawal of the General Partner .
(a) The General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an Event of Withdrawal ):
(i) The General Partner voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership by giving at least 90 days advanced written notice to the other Partners;
(ii) The General Partner transfers all of its rights as General Partner pursuant to Section 4.6;
(iii) The General Partner is removed pursuant to Section 11.2;
(iv) The General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A), (B) or (C) of this Section 11.1(a)(iv); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;
(v) The General Partner is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding;
(vi) (A) in the event the General Partner is a corporation, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of notice to the corporation of revocation without a reinstatement of its charter; (B) in the event the General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the General Partner; (C) in the event the General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; (D) in the event the General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency; and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the General Partner.
If an Event of Withdrawal specified in Sections 11.1(a)(iv), 11.1(a)(v) or 11.1(a)(vi)(A), 11.1(a)(vi)(B), 11.1(a)(vi)(C) or 11.1(a)(vi)(E) occurs, the withdrawing General Partner shall give notice to the Limited Partners within 30 days after such occurrence. The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership.
(b) Withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement if the General Partner ceases to be the General Partner pursuant to:
(i) Section 11.1(a)(i);
(ii) Section 11.1(a)(ii); or
(iii) is removed pursuant to Section 11.2.
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The withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall also constitute the withdrawal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, if any, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members. If the General Partner gives a notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), the holders of a Unit Majority, may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor General Partner. The Person so elected as successor General Partner shall automatically become the successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. If, prior to the effective date of the General Partners withdrawal, a successor is not selected by the Unitholders as provided herein or, if applicable, the Partnership does not receive an Opinion of Counsel ( Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel ) that such withdrawal (following the selection of the successor General Partner) would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or any Group Member, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with Section 12.1. Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.3.
Section 11.2 Removal of the General Partner . The General Partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the Unitholders holding at least 75% of the Outstanding Units (including Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates), voting as a single class. Any such action by such Unitholders or the Board of Directors for removal of the General Partner must also provide for the election of a successor General Partner by the majority vote of the Outstanding Units, voting together as a single class. Such removal shall be effective immediately following the admission of a successor General Partner pursuant to Section 10.3. The removal of the General Partner shall also automatically constitute the removal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. If a Person is elected as a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2, such Person shall, upon admission pursuant to Section 10.3, automatically become a successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. The right of the holders of Outstanding Units to remove the General Partner shall not exist or be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel opining as to the matters covered by a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel. Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.3.
Section 11.3 Reimbursement of Departing General Partner .
(a) In the event of (i) withdrawal of the General Partner or (ii) removal of the General Partner, the Departing General Partner shall be entitled to receive all reimbursements due such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 7.12, including any employee-related liabilities (including severance liabilities), incurred in connection with the termination of any employees employed by the Departing General Partner for the benefit of the Partnership or the other Group Members.
Section 11.4 Withdrawal of Limited Partners . No Limited Partner shall have any right to withdraw from the Partnership; provided , however , that when a transferee of a Limited Partners Limited Partner Interest becomes a Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interest so transferred, such transferring Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interest so transferred.
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
Section 12.1 Dissolution . The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the removal or withdrawal of the General Partner, if a successor General Partner is elected pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and the Board of Directors shall continue the
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business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and (subject to Section 12.2) its affairs shall be wound up, upon:
(a) an election to dissolve the Partnership by the General Partner and our Board of Directors that is approved by the holders of a Unit Majority;
(b) at any time there are no Limited Partners, unless the Partnership is continued without dissolution in accordance with the Marshall Islands Act;
(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Marshall Islands Act; or
(d) an Event of Withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) (other than Section 11.1(a)(ii)), unless a successor is elected and an Opinion of Counsel is received as provided in Sections 11.1(b) or 11.2 and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to Section 10.3.
Section 12.2 Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution . Upon (a) dissolution of the Partnership following an Event of Withdrawal caused by the withdrawal or removal of the General Partner as provided in Sections 11.1(a)(i) or 11.1(a)(iii) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing General Partner pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2, then within 90 days thereafter, or (b) dissolution of the Partnership upon an event constituting an Event of Withdrawal as defined in Sections 11.1(a)(iv), 11.1(a)(v) or 11.1(a)(vi), then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, the holders of a Unit Majority may elect to continue the business of the Partnership on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by appointing as a successor General Partner a Person approved by the holders of a Unit Majority. Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs. If such an election is so made, then:
(a) the Partnership shall continue without dissolution unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII; and
(b) the successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as General Partner, effective as of the Event of Withdrawal, by agreeing in writing to be bound by this Agreement; provided , however , that the right of the holders of a Unit Majority to approve a successor General Partner and to reconstitute and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner.
Section 12.3 Liquidator . Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2, the Board of Directors shall select one or more Persons to act as Liquidator. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days prior notice and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units. Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units. The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided. Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the Board of Directors and the General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set
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forth in Section 7.11(b)) necessary or appropriate to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during the period of time required to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.
Section 12.4 Liquidation . The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as determined by the Liquidator, subject to Section 60 of the Marshall Islands Act and the following:
(a) The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such Partner or Partners may agree. If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value, and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate cash distributions must be made to the other Partners. The Liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnerships assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all or some of the Partnerships assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners. The Liquidator may distribute the Partnerships assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.
(b) Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to the Liquidator as compensation for serving in such capacity (subject to the terms of Section 12.3) and amounts to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI. With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment. When paid, any unused portion of the reserve shall be distributed as additional liquidation proceeds.
(c) All property and all cash in excess of that required to discharge liabilities as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall be distributed to the Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.
Section 12.5 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership . Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the Republic of the Marshall Islands shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.
Section 12.6 Return of Contributions . The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners or Unitholders, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.
Section 12.7 Waiver of Partition . To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE
Section 13.1 Amendments to be Adopted Without Approval of the Limited Partners or the General Partner . The General Partner and each Limited Partner agree that the Board of Directors, without the approval of any Limited Partner or, subject to Section 5.4, the General Partner, may amend any provision of this Agreement
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and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:
(a) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;
(b) admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;
(c) a change that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands;
(d) a change that the Board of Directors determines (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners (including any particular class of Partnership Interests as compared to other classes of Partnership Interests) in any material respect, (ii) to be necessary or appropriate to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any Republic of the Marshall Islands authority (including the Marshall Islands Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of the Units or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are or will be listed, (iii) to be necessary or appropriate in connection with action taken by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 5.7 or (iv) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;
(e) a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership including, if the Board of Directors shall so determine, a change in the definition of Quarter and the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;
(f) an amendment that is necessary, in the Opinion of Counsel, to prevent the Partnership, the members of the Board of Directors, or the General Partner or its or their directors, officers, trustees or agents from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or plan asset regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, regardless of whether such regulations are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;
(g) an amendment that the Board of Directors, and if required by Section 5.4, the General Partner, determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the authorization of issuance of any class or series of Partnership Securities pursuant to Section 5.4;
(h) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the Board of Directors acting alone;
(i) an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement approved in accordance with Section 14.3;
(j) an amendment that the Board of Directors determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect and account for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other Person, in connection with the conduct by the Partnership of activities permitted by the terms of Section 2.4;
(k) a conversion, merger or conveyance pursuant to Section 14.3; or
(l) any other amendments substantially similar to the foregoing.
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Section 13.2 Amendment Procedures . Except as provided in Sections 13.1 and 13.3, all amendments to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the following requirements. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by, or with the written consent of, the Board of Directors; provided , however , that the Board of Directors shall have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment to this Agreement and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any Limited Partner and, in declining to propose an amendment, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law shall not be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Marshall Islands Act or any other law, rule or regulation. A proposed amendment shall be effective upon its approval by the Board of Directors and the holders of a Unit Majority, unless a greater or different percentage is required under this Agreement or by the Marshall Islands Act. Each proposed amendment that requires the approval of the holders of a specified percentage of Outstanding Units shall be set forth in a writing that contains the text of the proposed amendment. If such an amendment is proposed, the Board of Directors shall seek the written approval of the requisite percentage of Outstanding Units or call a meeting of the Unitholders to consider and vote on such proposed amendment. The Board of Directors shall notify all Record Holders upon final adoption of any such proposed amendments.
Section 13.3 Amendment Requirements .
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of Outstanding Units (including Units deemed owned by the General Partner or its Affiliates) required to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would have the effect of reducing such voting percentage unless such amendment is approved by the written consent or the affirmative vote of holders of Outstanding Units whose aggregate Outstanding Units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of any Limited Partner without its consent, unless such enlargement shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.3(c), (ii) enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable to, the General Partner or any of its Affiliates without its consent, which consent may be given or withheld at the General Partners option, (iii) change Section 12.1(a), or (iv) change the term of the Partnership or, except as set forth in Section 12.1(a), give any Person the right to dissolve the Partnership.
(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3, and without limitation of the Board of Directors authority to adopt amendments to this Agreement without the approval of any Limited Partners as contemplated in Section 13.1, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Partnership Interests in relation to other classes of Partnership Interests must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of the class affected.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for amendments pursuant to Section 13.1 and except as otherwise provided by Section 14.3(b), no amendments shall become effective without the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Units voting as a single class unless the Partnership obtains an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not affect the limited liability of any Limited Partner under applicable law.
(e) Except as provided in Section 13.1, this Section 13.3 shall only be amended with the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Units.
Section 13.4 Special Meetings . All acts of Limited Partners to be taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XIII. Special meetings of the Limited Partners may be called by the General Partner, the Board of Directors or by Limited Partners owning 25% or more of the Outstanding Units of the class or classes for which a meeting is proposed. Limited Partners shall call a special meeting by delivering
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to the Board of Directors one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Limited Partners wish to call a special meeting and indicating the general or specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be called, it being understood that the purposes of such special meeting may only be to vote on matters that require the vote of the Unitholders pursuant to this Agreement. Within 60 days after receipt of such a call from Limited Partners or within such greater time as may be reasonably necessary for the Partnership to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations, listing agreements or similar requirements governing the holding of a meeting or the solicitation of proxies for use at such a meeting, the Board of Directors shall send a notice of the meeting to the Limited Partners either directly or indirectly through the Transfer Agent. A meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the Board of Directors on a date not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days after the mailing of notice of the meeting. Limited Partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners limited liability under the Marshall Islands Act or the law of any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.
Section 13.5 Notice of a Meeting . Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 13.4 shall be given to the Record Holders of the class or classes of Units for which a meeting is proposed in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 16.1. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.
Section 13.6 Record Date . For purposes of determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners or to give approvals without a meeting as provided in Section 13.11, the Board of Directors may set a Record Date, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days before (a) the date of the meeting (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern) or (b) in the event that approvals are sought without a meeting, the date by which Limited Partners are requested in writing by the Board of Directors to give such approvals. If the Board of Directors does not set a Record Date, then (a) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, and (b) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to give approvals without a meeting shall be the date the first written approval is deposited with the Partnership in care of the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 13.11.
Section 13.7 Adjournment . When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting and a new Record Date need not be fixed, if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless such adjournment shall be for more than 45 days. At the adjourned meeting, the Partnership may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if a new Record Date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with this Article XIII.
Section 13.8 Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes . The transactions of any meeting of Limited Partners, however called and noticed, and whenever held, shall be as valid as if it had occurred at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy. Attendance of a Limited Partner at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except when the Limited Partner attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to disapprove the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting, but not so included, if the disapproval is expressly made at the meeting.
Section 13.9 Quorum and Voting . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 13.9, the holders of a majority of the Outstanding Units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner) represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a
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quorum at a meeting of Limited Partners of such class or classes unless any such action by the Limited Partners requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of such Units, in which case the quorum shall be such greater percentage. At any meeting of the Limited Partners duly called and held in accordance with this Agreement at which a quorum is present, the act of Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units that in the aggregate represent a majority of the Outstanding Units entitled to vote and be present in person or by proxy at such meeting shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners, unless a greater or different percentage is required with respect to such action under the provisions of this Agreement, in which case the act of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units that in the aggregate represent at least such greater or different percentage shall be required. The Limited Partners present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Limited Partners to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by the required percentage of Outstanding Units specified in this Agreement (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner). In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned from time to time by the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Units entitled to vote at such meeting (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner) represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in Section 13.7 or this Section 13.9. At any adjourned annual meeting of the Limited Partners that is a continuation of an annual meeting adjourned due to the absence of a quorum, the holders of Outstanding Units present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, shall constitute a quorum at such adjourned meeting for the transaction of any business brought before such adjourned meeting and the act of the Limited Partners holding a majority of the units represented in person or by proxy at such adjourned meeting shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners.
Section 13.10 Conduct of a Meeting . The Board of Directors shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the requirements of Section 13.4, the conduct of voting, the validity and effect of any proxies and the determination of any controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall serve as chairman of any meeting and shall further designate a Person to take the minutes of any meeting. All minutes shall be kept with the records of the Partnership maintained by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may make such other regulations consistent with applicable law and this Agreement as it may deem advisable concerning the conduct of any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including regulations in regard to the appointment of proxies, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes and approvals, the submission and examination of proxies and other evidence of the right to vote, and the revocation of approvals in writing.
Section 13.11 Action Without a Meeting . If authorized by the Board of Directors, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Limited Partners may be taken without a meeting if an approval in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by Limited Partners owning not less than the minimum percentage of the Outstanding Units (including Units deemed owned by the General Partner) that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all the Limited Partners were present and voted (unless such provision conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern). Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Limited Partners who have not approved the action in writing. The Board of Directors may specify that any written ballot submitted to Limited Partners for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Partnership within the time period, which shall be not less than 20 days, specified by the Board of Directors. If a ballot returned to the Partnership does not vote all of the Units held by the Limited Partners, the Partnership shall be deemed to have failed to receive a ballot for the Units that were not voted. If approval of the taking of any action by the Limited Partners is solicited by any Person other than by or on behalf of the Board of Directors, the written approvals shall have no force and effect unless and until (a) they are deposited with the Partnership in care of the Board of Directors, (b) approvals sufficient to take the action proposed are dated as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date sufficient approvals are deposited with the Partnership and (c) an
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Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the Board of Directors to the effect that the exercise of such right and the action proposed to be taken with respect to any particular matter (i) will not cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners limited liability, and (ii) is otherwise permissible under the applicable statutes then governing the rights, duties and liabilities of the Partnership and the Partners.
Section 13.12 Right to Vote and Related Matters.
(a) Only those Record Holders of the Units on the Record Date set pursuant to Section 13.6 (and also subject to the limitations contained in the definition of Outstanding ) shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Limited Partners or to act with respect to matters as to which the holders of the Outstanding Units have the right to vote or to act. All references in this Agreement to votes of, or other acts that may be taken by, the Outstanding Units shall be deemed to be references to the votes or acts of the Record Holders of such Outstanding Units.
(b) With respect to Units that are held for a Persons account by another Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Units are registered, such other Person shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Units on any matter, and unless the arrangement between such Persons provides otherwise, vote such Units in favor of, and at the direction of, the Person who is the beneficial owner, and the Partnership shall be entitled to assume it is so acting without further inquiry. The provisions of this Section 13.12(b) (as well as all other provisions of this Agreement) are subject to the provisions of Section 4.3.
MERGER
Section 14.1 Authority . The Partnership may merge or consolidate with or into one or more corporations, limited liability companies, statutory trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts or unincorporated businesses, including a partnership (whether general or limited (including a limited liability partnership)), pursuant to a written agreement of merger or consolidation ( Merger Agreement ) in accordance with this Article XIV.
Section 14.2 Procedure for Merger or Consolidation . Merger or consolidation of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the approval of the Board of Directors and the prior consent of the General Partner; provided , however , that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the Board of Directors nor the General Partner shall have a duty or obligation to consent to any merger or consolidation of the Partnership and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any Limited Partner and, in declining to consent to a merger or consolidation, shall not be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Marshall Islands Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. If the Board of Directors and the General Partner shall determine to consent to the merger or consolidation, the Board of Directors and the General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:
(a) the names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;
(b) the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the Surviving Business Entity );
(c) the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;
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(d) the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other Person (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such interests, securities or rights are to receive in exchange for, or upon conversion of their interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of securities represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other Person (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;
(e) a statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;
(f) the effective time of the merger, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement ( provided , that if the effective time of the merger is to be later than the date of the filing of such certificate of merger, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such certificate of merger and stated therein); and
(g) such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation that the Board of Directors and the General Partner determine to be necessary or appropriate.
Section 14.3 Approval by Limited Partners of Merger or Consolidation .
(a) Except as provided in Sections 14.3(d) and 14.3(e), the Board of Directors, upon its and the General Partners approval of the Merger Agreement, shall direct that the Merger Agreement be submitted to a vote of Limited Partners, whether at a special meeting or by written consent, in either case in accordance with the requirements of Article XIII. A copy or a summary of the Merger Agreement shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of a special meeting or the written consent.
(b) Except as provided in Sections 14.3(d) and 14.3(e), the Merger Agreement shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a Unit Majority.
(c) Except as provided in Sections 14.3(d) and 14.3(e), after such approval by vote or consent of the Limited Partners, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the Board of Directors is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to convert the Partnership or any Group Member into a new limited liability entity, to merge the Partnership or any Group Member into, or convey all of the Partnerships assets to, another limited liability entity which shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of such conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives from the Partnership or other Group Member if (i) the Board of Directors has received an Opinion of Counsel that the conversion, merger or conveyance, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner, (ii) the sole purpose of such conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (iii) the governing instruments of the new
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entity provide the Limited Partners, the General Partner and the Board of Directors with the same rights and obligations as are herein contained.
(e) Additionally, notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the Board of Directors, with the prior consent of the General Partner, is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to merge or consolidate the Partnership with or into another entity if (i) the Board of Directors has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or consolidation, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner, (ii) the merger or consolidation would not result in an amendment to this Agreement, other than any amendments that could be adopted pursuant to Section 13.1, (iii) the Partnership is the Surviving Business Entity in such merger or consolidation, (iv) each Unit outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation is to be an identical Unit of the Partnership after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, and (v) the number of Partnership Securities to be issued by the Partnership in such merger or consolidation does not exceed 20% of the Partnership Securities Outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such merger or consolidation.
Section 14.4 Certificate of Merger . Upon the required approval by the Board of Directors, the General Partner and the Unitholders of a Merger Agreement, a certificate of merger shall be executed and filed in conformity with the requirements of the Marshall Islands Act.
Section 14.5 Amendment of Partnership Agreement . Pursuant to Section 20(2) of the Marshall Islands Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved in accordance with Section 20(2) of the Marshall Islands Act may (a) effect any amendment to this Agreement or (b) effect the adoption of a new partnership agreement for a limited partnership if it is the Surviving Business Entity. Any such amendment or adoption made pursuant to this Section 14.5 shall be effective at the effective time or date of the merger or consolidation.
Section 14.6 Effect of Merger .
(a) At the effective time of the certificate of merger:
(i) all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;
(ii) the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;
(iii) all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and
(iv) all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
(b) A merger or consolidation effected pursuant to this Article shall not be deemed to result in a transfer or assignment of assets or liabilities from one entity to another.
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RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS
Section 15.1 Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time the General Partner and its Affiliates hold more than 80% of the total Limited Partner Interests of any class then Outstanding, the General Partner shall then have the right, which right it may assign and transfer in whole or in part to the Partnership or any Affiliate of the General Partner, exercisable at its option, to purchase all, but not less than all, of such Limited Partner Interests of such class then Outstanding held by Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates, at the greater of (x) the Current Market Price as of the date three days prior to the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed and (y) the highest price paid by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates for any such Limited Partner Interest of such class purchased during the 90-day period preceding the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed.
(b) If the General Partner, any Affiliate of the General Partner or the Partnership elects to exercise the right to purchase Limited Partner Interests granted pursuant to Section 15.1(a), the General Partner shall deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such election to purchase (the Notice of Election to Purchase ) and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such Notice of Election to Purchase to the Record Holders of Limited Partner Interests of such class (as of a Record Date selected by the General Partner) at least 10, but not more than 60, days prior to the Purchase Date. Such Notice of Election to Purchase shall also be published for a period of at least three consecutive days in at least two daily newspapers of general circulation printed in the English language and published in the Borough of Manhattan, New York. The Notice of Election to Purchase shall specify the Purchase Date and the price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) at which Limited Partner Interests will be purchased and state that the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, elects to purchase such Limited Partner Interests, upon surrender of Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests in exchange for payment, at such office or offices of the Transfer Agent as the Transfer Agent may specify, or as may be required by any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed. Any such Notice of Election to Purchase mailed to a Record Holder of Limited Partner Interests at his address as reflected in the records of the Transfer Agent shall be conclusively presumed to have been given regardless of whether the owner receives such notice. On or prior to the Purchase Date, the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Transfer Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of all of such Limited Partner Interests to be purchased in accordance with this Section 15.1. If the Notice of Election to Purchase shall have been duly given as aforesaid at least 10 days prior to the Purchase Date, and if on or prior to the Purchase Date the deposit described in the preceding sentence has been made for the benefit of the holders of Limited Partner Interests subject to purchase as provided herein, then from and after the Purchase Date, notwithstanding that any Certificate shall not have been surrendered for purchase, all rights of the holders of such Limited Partner Interests (including any rights pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI and XII) shall thereupon cease, except the right to receive the applicable purchase price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) for Limited Partner Interests therefor, without interest, upon surrender to the Transfer Agent of the Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests, and such Limited Partner Interests shall thereupon be deemed to be transferred to the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, on the record books of the Transfer Agent and the Partnership, and the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner, or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the owner of all such Limited Partner Interests from and after the Purchase Date and shall have all rights as the owner of such Limited Partner Interests (including all rights as owner of such Limited Partner Interests pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI and XII).
(c) At any time from and after the Purchase Date, a holder of an Outstanding Limited Partner Interest subject to purchase as provided in this Section 15.1 may surrender his Certificate evidencing such Limited Partner Interest to the Transfer Agent in exchange for payment of the amount described in Section 15.1(a), without interest thereon.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 16.1 Addresses and Notices .
(a) Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner at the address described below. Any notice, payment or report to be given or made to a Partner hereunder shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made, and the obligation to give such notice or report or to make such payment shall be deemed conclusively to have been fully satisfied, upon sending of such notice, payment or report to the Record Holder of such Partnership Securities at his address as shown on the records of the Transfer Agent or as otherwise shown on the records of the Partnership, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such Partnership Securities by reason of any assignment or otherwise. An affidavit or certificate of making of any notice, payment or report in accordance with the provisions of this Section 16.1 executed by a member of the Board of Directors, the General Partner, the Transfer Agent or the mailing organization shall be prima facie evidence of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report. If any notice, payment or report addressed to a Record Holder at the address of such Record Holder appearing on the books and records of the Transfer Agent or the Partnership is returned by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver it, such notice, payment or report and any subsequent notices, payments and reports shall be deemed to have been duly given or made without further mailing (until such time as such Record Holder or another Person notifies the Transfer Agent or the Partnership of a change in his address) if they are available for the Partner at the principal office of the Partnership for a period of one year from the date of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report to the other Partners. Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received by the General Partner or the Board of Directors at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 2.3. The General Partner and the Board of Directors may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Partner or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.
Section 16.2 Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 16.3 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
Section 16.4 Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.
Section 16.5 Creditors . None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.
Section 16.6 Waiver . No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
Section 16.7 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Limited Partner Interest, pursuant to Section 10.2(a) without execution hereof.
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Section 16.8 Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of The Republic of the Marshall Islands, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.
Section 16.9 Invalidity of Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
Section 16.10 Consent of Partners . Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.
Section 16.11 Facsimile Signatures . The use of facsimile signatures affixed in the name and on behalf of the transfer agent and registrar of the Partnership on certificates representing Common Units is expressly permitted by this Agreement.
Section 16.12 Third-Party Beneficiaries . Each Partner agrees that any Indemnitee shall be entitled to assert rights and remedies hereunder as a third-party beneficiary hereto with respect to those provisions of this Agreement affording a right, benefit or privilege to such Indemnitee.
[ Remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as a deed as of the date first written above.
GENERAL PARTNER: | ||
Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC | ||
By: |
|
|
[Name] | ||
[Title] | ||
LIMITED PARTNERS: | ||
All Limited Partners now and hereafter admitted as Limited Partners of the Partnership, pursuant to powers of attorney now and hereafter executed in favor of, and granted and delivered to the Board of Directors. | ||
By: | Angeliki Frangou, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Navios Maritime Containers L.P., as attorney-in-fact for all Limited Partners pursuant to the Power of Attorney granted under Section 2.6 | |
|
||
Angeliki Frangou | ||
Attorney-in-Fact |
[ Signature page to limited partnership agreement of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. ]
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Common Units
Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
Common Units Representing Limited Partner Interests
Prospectus
J.P. Morgan | BofA Merrill Lynch | Citigroup | Clarksons Platou Securities |
S. Goldman Advisors LLC
, 2018.
Through and including , 2018, (the 25 th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in the common units, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to a dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 9 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Revised Partnership Act provides as follows:
Indemnification . Subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its partnership agreement, a partnership may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against all claims and demands whatsoever.
The section of the prospectus entitled The Partnership AgreementIndemnification discloses that we will generally indemnify our directors and officers and the other affiliates of our general partner to the fullest extent permitted by the law against all losses, claims, damages or similar events and is incorporated herein by this reference. Reference is also made to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement in which Navios Holdings and certain of the Navios entities will agree to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and to contribute to payments that may be required to be made in respect of these liabilities.
Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Since our formation on April 28, 2017, we have made the following sales of unregistered securities:
On June 8, 2017, Navios Maritime Containers Inc. (NMCI) issued an aggregate of 10,057,645 shares to 19 investors, including Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (Navios Partners) and Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (Navios Holdings), which also received warrants, with a five-year term, for 6.8% and 1.7%, respectively, of the first $125 million of NMCI equity (excluding shares issued to Navios Partners and Navios Holdings).
On August 29, 2017, NMCI issued an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares to 24 investors, including Navios Partners.
On November 9, 2017, NMCI issued an aggregate of 9,090,909 shares to 20 investors, including Navios Partners.
On March 13, 2018, NMCI issued an aggregate of 5,454,546 shares to 20 investors, including Navios Partners and Navios Holdings.
The issuances of the securities in the transactions described above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation S promulgated thereunder. The securities were issued directly by Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and did not involve a public offering or general solicitation. The recipients of such securities represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof.
There have been no other sales of unregistered securities since March 13, 2018.
Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
1.1* |
Form of Underwriting Agreement. | |
2.1 |
Form of Amended and Restated Plan of Conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. |
II-1
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
2.2** |
Form of Certificate of Conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. | |
3.1** |
Form of Certificate of Limited Partnership of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. | |
3.2** |
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. | |
3.3** |
Certificate of Formation of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. | |
5.1 |
Form of Opinion of Reeder & Simpson, P.C. as to the legality of the securities being registered. | |
8.1 |
Form of Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP relating to certain tax matters. | |
10.1** |
Supplemental Agreement, dated June 30, 2017, to Facility Agreement, dated May 30, 2008, giving effect to Amended and Restated Facility Agreement, dated June 30, 2017, among Olympia II Navigation Limited, Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited and ABN AMRO BANK N.V. | |
10.1.1** |
Supplemental Agreement, dated July 27, 2017, to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement, dated June 30, 2017, among Olympia II Navigation Limited, Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited and ABN AMRO BANK N.V. | |
10.1.2** |
Supplemental Agreement, dated December 1, 2017, to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement, dated June 30, 2017, among Olympia II Navigation Limited, Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited and ABN AMRO BANK N.V. | |
10.1.3** |
Supplemental Agreement, dated June 29, 2018, to the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement, dated June 30, 2017, among Olympia II Navigation Limited, Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited and ABN AMRO BANK N.V. | |
10.2** |
Facility Agreement, dated July 27, 2017, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and ABN AMRO BANK N.V. | |
10.2.1** |
Supplemental Agreement, dated December 1, 2017, to the Facility Agreement, dated July 27, 2017, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and ABN AMRO BANK N.V. | |
10.2.2** |
Supplemental Agreement, dated June 29, 2018, to the Facility Agreement, dated July 27, 2017, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and ABN AMRO BANK N.V. | |
10.3** |
Loan Agreement, dated December 20, 2017, among Theros Ventures Limited, Legato Shipholding Inc., Peran Maritime Inc., Zoner Shiptrade S.A. and BNP Paribas. | |
10.4** |
Loan Agreement, dated May 25, 2018, among Nefeli Navigation S.A., the banks and financial institutions listed therein and BNP Paribas. | |
10.5** |
Loan Agreement, dated June 28, 2018, among Fairy Shipping Corporation, Limestone Shipping Corporation, the banks and financial institutions listed therein and HSH Nordbank AG. | |
10.6** |
Omnibus Agreement, dated June 7, 2017, among Navios Maritime Containers Inc., Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners, Navios Midstream and Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc. | |
10.7** |
Management Agreement, dated June 7, 2017, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and Navios Shipmanagement Inc. | |
10.7.1** |
Amendment No. 1 to Management Agreement, dated November 23, 2017, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and Navios Shipmanagement Inc. |
II-2
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
10.7.2** |
Amendment No. 2 to Management Agreement, dated April 23, 2018, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and Navios Shipmanagement Inc. | |
10.7.3** |
Amendment No. 3 to Management Agreement, dated June 1, 2018, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and Navios Shipmanagement Inc. | |
10.8** |
Administrative Services Agreement, dated June 7, 2017, between Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and Navios Shipmanagement Inc. | |
10.9** |
Share Purchase Agreement, dated June 11, 2018, between Navios Maritime Partners L.P. and Navios Maritime Containers Inc. | |
10.10.1 |
Bareboat Charters and Memoranda of Agreement by and between Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited, wholly owned subsidiary of Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd., and Jasmer Shipholding Ltd, Inastros Maritime Corp., Jaspero Shiptrade S.A., Thetida Marine Co., Evian Shiptrade Ltd and Anthimar Marine Inc., dated May 25, 2018, providing for the sale and leaseback of the APL Atlanta, APL Denver, APL Los Angeles, APL Oakland, Navios Amaranth and Navios Amarillo, respectively. | |
10.10.2* |
Bareboat Charters and Memoranda of Agreement by and between Ocean Dawn Shipping Limited, wholly owned subsidiary of Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd., and Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited, Olympia II Navigation Limited and Enplo Shipping Limited, dated May 25, 2018, providing for the sale and leaseback of the MOL Dedication, MOL Delight, MOL Destiny, MOL Devotion, Navios Domino (ex MOL Dominance) and Navios Verde, respectively. | |
10.10.3* |
Bareboat Charters and Memoranda of Agreement by and between Ocean Wood Tang Shipping Limited, wholly owned subsidiary of Minsheng Financial Leasing Co. Ltd., and Bertyl Ventures Co., Isolde Shipping Inc., Rodman Maritime Corp., Silvanus Marine Company, Morven Chartering Inc. and Velour Management Corp., dated May 25, 2018, providing for the sale and leaseback of the Navios Azure, Navios Indigo, Navios Spring, Navios Summer, Navios Verano and Navios Vermillion, respectively. | |
21.1 |
List of Subsidiaries of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. | |
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. | |
23.2 |
Consent of Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd. | |
23.3 |
Consent of Reeder & Simpson, P.C. (contained in Exhibit 5.1) | |
23.4 |
Consent of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1) | |
24.1** |
Power of Attorney (listed on signature page to the registration statement) | |
99.1 |
Consent of person about to become director. | |
99.2 |
Consent of person about to become director. |
* |
To be provided by amendment |
** |
Previously filed. |
Item 9. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
II-3
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-4
Exhibit Index
II-5
* |
To be provided by amendment |
** |
Previously filed. |
II-6
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this Registration Statement (No. 333-225677) on Form F-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monte Carlo, Country of Monaco on the 10 th day of August, 2018.
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS INC. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Angeliki Frangou |
|||
Name: | Angeliki Frangou | |||
Title: | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement (No. 333-225677) has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
* By: |
/s/ Angeliki Frangou Angeliki Frangou Attorney-in-Fact |
II-7
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REGISTRANT
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, a duly authorized representative of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. in the United States, has signed the Registration Statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware on the 10 th day of August, 2018.
PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES
Authorized Representative | ||
By: |
/s/ Donald J. Puglisi |
|
Name: Donald J. Puglisi | ||
Title: Managing Director |
II-8
Exhibit 2.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
PLAN OF CONVERSION
This plan of conversion (this Plan of Conversion ), of Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the Company or the Corporation ), is made and entered into as of , 2018, in accordance with the Business Corporations Act (the BCA ), and the Limited Partnership Act (the LPA ), of the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( RMI ), and amends and restates that the plan of conversion (the Former Plan), previously made by the Corporation as of June 7, 2017.
RECITALS
A. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the RMI on April 28, 2017.
B. A conversion of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the RMI into a limited partnership organized under the laws of the RMI may be made under Section 133 of the BCA and Section 25 of the LPA.
C. In June 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board ), unanimously adopted resolutions (the Resolutions ), approving the conversion of the Company into a limited partnership organized under the laws of the RMI (the Conversion ), and the terms of the Former Plan of Conversion, and the related form of limited partnership agreement to govern the affairs of the Partnership (as defined below) and the conduct of its business after the effective time of the Conversion, and recommended that the shareholders of the Company vote to approve and adopt the Conversion, the terms of the Former Plan and the related form of partnership agreement.
D. Also in June 2017, in accordance with Section 133 of the BCA and Section 25 of the LPA, the holders of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company voted to approve and adopt, and Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., a RMI corporation and a shareholder of the Company that, will or does wholly own a subsidiary (such subsidiary and each successor, the General Partner ), that will be the general partner of the Partnership (as defined below) from and after the effective time of the Conversion, approved, the Conversion, the terms of the Former Plan and the related form of partnership agreement.
E. The Former Plan, as approved by the Board and the holders of all outstanding shares on June 7, 2017, authorizes the Board to amend or abandon the Former Plan without the need for third party consent, including from shareholders.
F. The Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company that the listing of the Common Units (as defined below) and the Conversion be effected through an underwritten, primary issuance and sale of Common Units and, accordingly determined to amend and restate the Former Plan and to amend the related form of limited partnership to accommodate the underwritten, primary issuance and sale of Common Units and to effect certain other desirable amendments.
G. In accordance with the authority granted in Section 2 of the Former Plan, the Board hereby amends and restates the Former Plan in its entirety to substitute the terms of this Plan of Conversion as follows:
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company shall effectuate the Conversion as follows:
1. Terms and Conditions of the Conversion .
(a) As of the date hereof, the name of the converting corporation entity is Navios Maritime Containers Inc. and the name of the converted entity will be Navios Maritime Containers L.P., or such other name as shall be determined by the Board prior to the Effective Time (as defined below) (the Partnership ).
(b) The Conversion shall become effective at the time of the filing of a certificate of conversion (the Certificate of Conversion ), and a certificate of limited partnership for the Partnership ( Certificate of Limited Partnership ), with the Registrar of Corporations of the RMI in accordance with Section 133 of the BCA and Section 25 of the LPA or at such other time as shall be determined by the Board and reflected in the Certificate of Conversion and the Certificate of Limited Partnership (the date upon which the Conversion shall become effective, the Effective Time ). The Board has been authorized with full right and authority to determine whether and the time at which the Certificate of Conversion and Certificate of Limited Partnership should be filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the RMI and when the Effective Time shall occur. It is expected that the Effective Time will occur in connection with upon the listing and admittance to trading of the Common Units on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or any other U.S. national securities exchange.
(c) The Certificate of Conversion to be filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the RMI shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B or with such amendments as shall be determined by the Board to be necessary at the time. The Certificate of Limited Partnership to be filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the RMI shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C or with such amendments as shall be determined by the Board to be necessary at the time.
(d) From and after the Effective Time, the Partnership shall be subject to the provisions of the LPA.
(e) At the Effective Time, the Company shall cease to exist as a corporation and shall continue its existence in the organizational form of a limited partnership organized under the laws of the RMI. All of the rights, privileges and powers of the Corporation, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to the Corporation, as well as all other things and causes of action belonging to the Corporation, shall remain vested in the Partnership and shall be the property of the Partnership, and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in the Corporation shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the LPA. All of the rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of the Corporation incurred prior to such Conversion shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Corporation incurred prior to such Conversion shall remain attached to the Partnership, and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if such debts, liabilities and duties had originally been incurred or contracted by the Company in its capacity as a limited partnership organized under the laws of the RMI.
(f) At the Effective Time, and not in limitation of the preceding clause, the Company shall not be required to wind up its affairs, pay its liabilities or distribute its assets. The Conversion shall not constitute a dissolution of the Corporation and shall constitute a conversion of the Corporation into the Partnership.
(g) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Conversion, each share of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the Common Shares ), shall be cancelled and automatically exchanged and converted into of a unit of limited partner interest in the Partnership (a Common Unit ), (i.e., a conversion ratio of shares: unit) and each holder of Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be admitted as a limited partner of the Partnership.
2
(h) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Conversion, Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC, an RMI limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (or such other wholly owned subsidiary as shall be designated by Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.) shall be admitted as the general partner of the Partnership and shall receive an interest in the Partnership (the General Partner Unit ), having the rights ascribed to the General Partner Interest in the Partnership Agreement. The Common Units and the General Partner Units shall be subject to the terms of the Partnership Agreement.
2. Amendment or Termination . This Plan of Conversion may be amended or modified by the Board and the Conversion may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding the prior approval of this the Conversion, the terms of the Plan of Conversion, and the Partnership Agreement by the holders of all of the capital stock of the Company.
3. Counterparts . This Plan of Conversion may be executed in two or more counterparts, and each such counterpart and copy shall be and constitute an original instrument.
4. Governing Law . This Plan of Conversion shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the RMI.
5. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Plan of Conversion will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Plan of Conversion is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Plan of Conversion.
[ Remainder of the page left blank; signature page follows ]
3
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned, having received the required approvals, hereby adopts this Plan of Conversion as of the date set forth above.
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS INC. |
||
By: |
|
|
Chris Christopoulos |
||
Chief Financial Officer |
[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Plan of Conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc. ]
Exhibit A
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
[Attached]
Exhibit B
CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION OF
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS INC. TO
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
Under Section 133 of the Republic of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act and
Section 25 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Limited Partnership Act
The undersigned being Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC, a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company and sole general partner of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. for the purpose of converting Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation (the Corporation), to a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited partnership, hereby certifies that:
1. |
The name of the Corporation immediately prior to converting into a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited partnership is: Navios Maritime Containers Inc. |
2. |
The Corporation was organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation, and its original articles of incorporation filed with the Registrar of Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on the 28 th day of April, 2017. |
3. |
The name of the limited partnership as set forth in its certificate of Limited Partnership is Navios Maritime Containers L.P. Attached hereto is the limited partnerships certificate of Limited Partnership. |
4. |
The address of the Corporations Registered Agent in the Marshall Islands is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc. |
5. |
The conversion has been approved in accordance with Section 133 of the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and Section 25 of the Limited Partnership Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. |
6. |
This certificate of conversion shall be effective upon filing with the Registrar or Deputy Registrar of Corporations in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. |
In witness whereof, the undersigned has executed this certificate of conversion on this day of , 2018.
Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC,
|
||
By: |
|
|
[Raymond E. Simpson] |
||
[Authorized Person] |
Exhibit C
CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
Under Section 10 of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands Limited Partnership Act
The undersigned, [Raymond E. Simpson], authorized person of Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC, for the purpose of forming a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company, hereby certifies:
1. |
The name of the limited partnership is: Navios Maritime Containers L.P. |
2. |
The address of the limited partnerships registered office in the Republic of the Marshall Islands is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of the limited partnerships registered agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc. |
3. |
The name of the sole general partner is Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC. The mailing address of the sole general partner is 7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2, Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco. |
In witness whereof, the undersigned has executed this certificate of limited partnership on this day of , 2018.
Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC,
|
||
By: |
|
|
[Raymond E. Simpson] |
||
[Authorized Person] |
Exhibit 5.1
[Form of Opinion of Reeder & Simpson, P.C.]
[ ], 2018
Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
Attn: Ms. Angeliki Frangou, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2
Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco
Re: |
Navios Maritime Containers L.P. |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as Republic of the Marshall Islands (the RMI ), counsel to Navios Maritime Containers LP, a RMI limited partnership (the Partnership ), in connection with the registration of its common units to be sold pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below) (the Firm Units ), including common units to be sold by the Partnership pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional common units, representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (together with the Firm Units, the Units ), pursuant to the Partnerships registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-225677) (such Registration Statement as amended at the effective date thereof, being referred to herein as the Registration Statement ), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ), pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Units are being offered in the Partnerships initial public offering pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the Underwriting Agreement ), to be entered into among the Partnership, Navios Maritime Containers GP LLC, a RMI limited liability company and the general partner (the General Partner ), of the Partnership, Boheme Navigation Company, a RMI corporation, Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc., a RMI corporation, and the representatives of the Underwriters named therein.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction the following documents (together the Documents ):
(i) |
the Partnerships Registration Statement; |
(ii) |
the Prospectus made part of the Partnerships Registration Statement (the Prospectus ); |
(iii) |
the form of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the Partnership Agreement ); and |
(iv) |
the form of Underwriting Agreement. |
We have also examined such corporate documents and records of the Partnership and the General Partner and other instruments, certificates and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examinations, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or drafts of documents to be executed, the genuineness of all signatures, and the legal competence or capacity of persons or entities to execute and deliver such documents. As to various questions of fact which are material to the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have relied upon statements or certificates of public officials, directors of the Partnership and others, and have made no independent investigation, but have assumed that any representation, warranty or statement of fact or law, other than as to the laws of the RMI, made in any of the Documents is true, accurate and complete.
Based on the foregoing, and having regard to legal considerations which we deem relevant, and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that when the Units are issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such Units will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We qualify our opinion to the extent that we express no opinion as to any law other than the laws of the RMI, including the statutes and Constitution of the RMI, as in effect on the date hereof and the reported judicial decisions interpreting such statutes and constitution. None of the opinions expressed herein relate to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction except the RMI.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to each reference to us in the Registration Statement, without admitting we are experts within the meaning of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
**DRAFT**
Reeder & Simpson, P.C.
Exhibit 8.1
[FORM OF OPINION OF FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP]
, 2018
Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office l1B2
Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as United States counsel to Navios Maritime Containers L.P., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the Marshall Islands (the Partnership), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-225677), as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on , 2018, as thereafter amended or supplemented (the Registration Statement), with respect to the public offering of up to of the Partnerships common units (the Common Units).
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed the Registration Statement. In addition, we have examined originals or certified, conformed, electronic, photostatic or reproduction copies of such agreements, instruments, documents and records of the Company, such certificates of public officials and such other documents, received such information from officers and representatives of the Company and others, and made such other and further inquiries, in each case, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.
In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of original and certified documents and the conformity to original or certified documents of all copies submitted to us as conformed, facsimile, electronic or reproduction copies. We have relied upon the statements, representations and other information contained in the Registration Statement or otherwise received from officers or other appropriate representatives of the Company and others, and assumed that such representations, statements and other information are accurate and complete in all material respects. We have not, however, undertaken any independent investigation of any of the foregoing.
Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein and in the Registration Statement, (i) we hereby confirm that the discussion under the caption Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations, unless otherwise noted therein, is our opinion insofar as it relates to matters of U.S. federal income tax law and legal conclusions with respect to those matters and (ii) we hereby confirm our opinion set forth in the Registration Statement under the caption Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsU.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. HoldersPFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences .
Navios Maritime Containers L.P.
, 2018
Page 2
The opinion expressed herein does not relate to any factual or accounting matters, determinations or conclusions or any statements of intention, expectation or belief. The opinion expressed herein is limited to the federal income tax laws of the United States of America, as currently in effect, and no opinion is expressed with respect to any other laws or any effect that such other laws may have on the opinion expressed herein. The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. The opinion expressed herein is given as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to supplement this letter if any applicable laws change after the date hereof or if we become aware of any facts that might change the opinion expressed herein or for any other reason.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the captions Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsU.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. HoldersPFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences and Legal Matters in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are (i) experts within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or (ii) included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder.
Very truly yours,
DRAFT
FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP
Exhibit 10.10.1
1 Shipbroke BIMCO STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER CODE NAME: BARECON 2001 PART I 2. Place and date 25 May 2018 Owners/Place of business (Cl. 1) 4. Bareboat Charterers/Place of business (Cl. 1) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited / Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Jasmer Shipholding Ltd / Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands I 5. Vessels name, call sign and flag (Cl. 1 and 3) APL Atlanta / 3EDF7 / Panama or any other Flag State I 6. Type of Vessel 7. GT/NT Container 43,071 / 26,516 8. When/Where built 9. Total DWT (abt.) in metric tons on summer freeboard 2008 / New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 56,100 10. Classification Society (Cl. 3) 11. Date of last special survey by the Vessels classification society DNV GL or any other Classification Society 21/06/2017 12. Further particulars of Vessel (also indicate minimum number of months validity of class certificates agreed acc. to Cl. 3) IMO No.: 9345972 Length: 256.42 metres Breadth: 32.20 metres Depth: 16.75 metres 13. Port or Place of delivery (Cl. 3) 14. Time for delivery (Cl. 4) 15. Cancelling date (Cl. 5) The place of delivery specified under Clause 5(a) of the MOA See Clause 34 See Clause 33 16. Port or Place of redelivery (Cl. 15) 17. No. of months validity of trading and class certificates At a safe, ice free port or place in such ready safe berth as the upon redelivery (2LJ5) Owners may direct See Clause 40 18. Running days notice if other than stated in Cl. 4 19. Frequency of dry-docking (Cl. 10(g)) N/A In accordance with Classification Society or Flag State requirements 20. Trading limits (Cl. 6) Worldwide within Institute Warranty Limits, please also see Clauses 46.1 (n), 46.1 (o) and 46.1 (q) o o 21. Charter period (Cl. 2) 22. Charter hire (Cl. 11) See Clause 32 See Clause 36 23. New class and other safety requirements (state percentage of Vessels insurance value acc. to Box 29)(Cl. 10(a)(ii)) N/A 24. Rate of interest payable acc. to Cl. 11 (f) and, if applicable, acc. to 25. Currency and method of payment (Cl. 11) PART IV Dollars/bank transfer See Clause 36.10 - neither Clause 11(f) nor Part IV applies This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BlMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27. Bank-Corporate guarantee/fesm* (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28. Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 12(a) or (b) applies: if 12(b) 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc. to Cl. 13(f) applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc. to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (Cl. 12) See Clause 35 See Clause 38 CLAUSE14 D0ES NOT APPLY 30. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) N/A N/A 34. Grace period (state number of clear banking daysBusiness Days) (Cl. 28) DisPute Resolution (state 30(a), 30(b) or 30(c); if 30(c) agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl. 30) See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl. 26(f)) N/A Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 38 Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) N/A No, Part III does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc. to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44. Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45- Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A 46. Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE - It is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PARTI shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further, It is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PARTY shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37.42 and 43. If PART III and/or PART IV and/or PARTV apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: This document is a computer generated document
BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26 Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27 Bank-Corporate guarantee/bond (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28 Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 12(a) or (b] applies; if 12(b) 29 Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc to Cl. 13(f) applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (CM2) See Clause 35 See Clause 38 - CLAUSE 14 D0ES N0T APPLY 30. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32 Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33 Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) N/A N/A 34 Grace period (state number of clear banking daysBusiness Days) (Cl. 28) 35 Dispute Resolution (state 30(a). 30 or 30(c): if 30(c) agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl 30) See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl. 26(f)) N/A Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 38 Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) No, Part III does not apply 39 Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40 Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A 41 Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44 Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled ^5 Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A N/A 46 Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE It is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II In the event of a conflict of conditions, the pro visions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further II is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37.42 and 43. If PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name; Efstratios G, Camatsos Title: Title: This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 1. Definitions See also Clause 59 1 In this Charter, the following terms shall have the 2 meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 The Owners shall mean the party identified in Box 3; 4 The Charterers shall mean the party identified in Box 4; 5 The Vessel shall mean the vessel named in Box 5 and 6 with particulars as stated in Boxes 6 to 12. 7 Financial Instrument means the mortgage, deed of 8 covenant or other such financial security instrument as 9 annexed to this Charter and stated in Box 28. 10 2. Charter Period 11 In consideration of the hire detailed in Box 22, 12 the Owners have agreed to let and the Charterers have 13 agreed to hire the Vessel for the period stated in Box 21 14 (The Charter Period). See also Clause 32 and Clause 15 36. 3. Delivery 16 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 17 (a) The Owners shall before and at the time of delivery 18 exercise due diligence to make the Vessel seaworthy 19 And in every respect ready in hull, machinery and 20 equipment for service under this Charter. 21 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Owners and taken 22 over by the Charterers at the port or place indicated in 23 Box 13 in such ready safe berth as the Charterers may 24 direct. 25 (b) The Vessel shall beis properly documented on 26 delivery in accordance with the laws of the fFlag State 27 indicated in Box 5 and the requirements of the 28 cClassification sSociety stated in Box 10. The Vessel 29 upon delivery shall have her survey cycles up to date and 30 trading and class certificates valid for at least the number 31 of months agreed in Box 12. 32 (c) The delivery of the Vessel by the Owners and the 33 taking over of the Vessel by the Charterers shall 34 constitute a full performance by the Owners of all the 35 Owners obligations under this Clause 3, and thereafter 36 the Charterers shall not be entitled to make or assert 37 any claim against the Owners on account of any 38 conditions, representations or warranties expressed or 39 implied with respect to the Vessel but the Owners shall 40 be liable for the cost of but not the time for repairs or 41 renewals occasioned by latent defects in the Vessel, 42 her machinery or appurtenances, existing at the time of 43 delivery under this Charter, provided such defects have 44 manifested themselves within twelve (12) months after 45 delivery unless otherwise provided in Box 32. 46 4. Time for Delivery See Clauses 32 and 34 47 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 48 The Vessel shall not be delivered before the date 49 indicated in Box 14 without the Charterers consent and 50 the Owners shall exercise due diligence to deliver the 51 Vessel not later than the date indicated in Box 15. 52 Unless otherwise agreed in Box 18, the Owners shall 53 give the Charterers not less than thirty (30) running days 54 preliminary and not less than fourteen (14) running days 55 definite notice of the date on which the Vessel is 56 expected to be ready for delivery. 57 The Owners shall keep the Charterers closely advised 58 of possible changes in the Vessels position. 59 5. Cancelling See Clause 33 60 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 61 (a) Should the Vessel not be delivered latest by the 62 cancelling date indicated in Box 15, the Charterers shall 63 have the option of cancelling this Charter by giving the 64 Owners notice of cancellation within thirty-six (36) 65 running hours after the cancelling date stated in Box 66 15, failing which this Charter shall remain in full force 67 and effect. 68 (b) If it appears that the Vessel will be delayed beyond 69 the cancelling date, the Owners may, as soon as they 70 are in a position to state with reasonable certainty the 71 day on which the Vessel should be ready, give notice 72 thereof to the Charterers asking whether they will 73 exercise their option of cancelling, and the option must 74 then be declared within one hundred and sixty-eight 75 (168) running hours of the receipt by the Charterers of 76 such notice or within thirty-six (36) running hours after 77 the cancelling date, whichever is the earlier. If the 78 Charterers do not then exercise their option of cancelling, 79 the seventh day after the readiness date stated in the 80 Owners notice shall be substituted for the cancelling 81 date indicated in Box 15 for the purpose of this Clause 5. 82 (c) Cancellation under this Clause 5 shall be without 83 prejudice to any claim the Charterers may otherwise 84 have on the Owners under this Charter. 85 6. Trading Restrictions See also Clauses 46.1(n) and 86 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) The Vessel shall be employed in lawful trades for the 87 carriage of suitable lawful merchandise within the trading 88 limits indicated in Box 20. 89 The Charterers undertake not to employ the Vessel or 90 suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in 91 conformity with the terms of the contracts of insurance 92 (including any warranties expressed or implied therein) 93 without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such 94 employment and complying with such requirements as 95 to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may 96 prescribe. 97 The Charterers also undertake not to employ the Vessel 98 or suffer her employment in any trade or business which 99 is forbidden by the law of any country to which the Vessel 100 may sail or is otherwise illicit or in carrying illicit or 101 prohibited goods or in any manner whatsoever which 102 may render her liable to condemnation, destruction, 103 seizure or confiscation. 104 Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this 105 Charter it is agreed that nuclear fuels or radioactive 106 products or waste are specifically excluded from the 107 cargo permitted to be loaded or carried under this 108 Charter. This exclusion does not apply to radio-isotopes 109 used or intended to be used for any industrial, 110 commercial, agricultural, medical or scientific purposes 111 provided the Owners prior approval has been obtained 112 to loading thereof. 113 7. Surveys on Delivery and Redelivery 114 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 115 The Owners and Charterers shall each appoint 116 surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing 117 in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of 118 delivery and redelivery pursuant to Clause 40.3 (with 119 the relevant costs paid by the Charterers).hereunder. The Owners shall bear all expenses of the On-hire Survey including loss 120 of time, if any, and the Charterers shall bear all expenses 121 of the Off-hire Survey including loss of time, if any, at 122 the daily equivalent to the rate of hire or pro rata thereof. 123 8. Inspection 124 The Owners shall have the right at any time either (i) 125 once every calendar year provided no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers and provided that the Owners do not unduly interfere with or cause delay to the commercial operation of the Vessel) or (ii) at any time following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event and for as long as it is continuing (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers), to inspect or survey 126 the Vessel or instruct a duly authorised surveyor to carry 127 out such survey on their behalf:- 128 (a) to ascertain the condition of the Vessel and satisfy 129 themselves that the Vessel is being properly repaired 130 and maintained. The costs and fees for such inspection 131 or survey shall be paid by the Charterers, subject to the 132 above conditions as may be applicable from lines 125 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter to 128.Owners unless the Vessel is found to require repairs or maintenance in order to 133 achieve the condition so provided; 134 (b) in dry-dock if the Charterers have not dry-docked 135 Her in accordance with Clause 10(g). The costs and fees 136 for such inspection or survey shall be paid by the 137 Charterers, subject to the above conditions as may be 138 applicable from lines 125 to 128; and (c) for any other commercial reason they consider 139 necessary (provided it does not unduly interfere with 140 the commercial operation of the Vessel). The costs and 141 fees for such inspection and survey shall be paid by the 142 OwnersCharterers, subject to the above conditions as 143 may be applicable from lines 125 to 128. All time used in respect of inspection, survey or repairs 144 shall be for the Charterers account and form part of the 145 Charter Period. 146 The Charterers shall also permit the Owners to inspect 147 the Vessels log books whenever requested and shall 148 whenever required by the Owners furnish them with full 149 information regarding any casualties or other accidents 150 or damage to the Vessel. 151 The Charterers shall provide such necessary assistance to the Owners, their representatives or agents in respect of any inspection hereunder. 9. Inventories, Oil and Stores See Clause 34.7 152 A complete inventory of the Vessels entire equipment, 153 outfit including spare parts, appliances and of all 154 consumable stores on board the Vessel shall be made 155 by the Charterers in conjunction with the Owners on 156 delivery and again on redelivery of the Vessel. The 157 Charterers and the Owners, respectively, shall at the 158 time of delivery and redelivery take over and pay for all 159 bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, 160 ropes and other consumable stores (excluding spare 161 parts) in the said Vessel at the then current market prices 162 at the ports of delivery and redelivery, respectively. The 163 Charterers shall ensure that all spare parts listed in the 164 inventory and used during the Charter Period are 165 replaced at their expense prior to redelivery of the 166 Vessel. 167 10. Maintenance and Operation 168 (a)(i)Maintenance and Repairs - During the Charter 169 Period the Vessel shall be in the full possession 170 and at the absolute disposal for all purposes of the 171 Charterers and under their complete control in 172 every respect. The Charterers shall maintain the 173 Vessel, her machinery, boilers, appurtenances and 174 spare parts in a good state of repair, in efficient 175 operating condition and in accordance with good 176 commercial maintenance practice and, except as 177 provided for in Clause 14(l), if applicable, at their 178 own expense they shall at all times keep the 179 Vessels Class classification fully up to date with 180 the Classification Society indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other 181 necessary certificates in force at all times. 182 (ii) New Class and Other Safety Requirements - In the 183 event of any improvement, structural changes or 184 new equipment becoming necessary for the 185 continued operation of the Vessel by reason of new 186 class requirements or by compulsory legislation 187 costing (excluding the Charterers loss of time) 188 more than the percentage stated in Box 23, or if 189 Box 23 is left blank, 5 per cent. of the Vessels 190 insurance value as stated in Box 29, then the 191 extent, if any, to which the rate of hire shall be varied 192 and the ratio in which the cost of compliance shall 193 be shared between the parties concerned in order 194 to achieve a reasonable distribution thereof as 195 between the Owners and the Charterers having 196 regard, inter alia, to the length of the period 197 remaining under this Charter shall, in the absence 198 of agreement, be referred to the dispute resolution 199 method agreed in Clause 30., the Charterers shall 200 ensure that the same are complied with and the time and costs of compliance shall be for the Charterers account. (iii) Financial Security - The Charterers shall maintain 201 financial security or responsibility in respect of third 202 party liabilities as required by any government, 203 including federal, state or municipal or other division 204 or authority thereof, to enable the Vessel, without 205 penalty or charge, lawfully to enter, remain at, or 206 leave any port, place, territorial or contiguous 207 waters of any country, state or municipality in 208 performance of this Charter without any delay. This 209 obligation shall apply whether or not such 210 requirements have been lawfully imposed by such 211 government or division or authority thereof. 212 The Charterers shall make and maintain all arrange- 213 ments by bond or otherwise as may be necessary to 214 satisfy such requirements at the Charterers sole 215 expense and the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners 216 against all consequences whatsoever (including loss of 217 time) for any failure or inability to do so. 218 (b) Operation of the Vessel - The Charterers shall at 219 their own expense and by their own procurement man, 220 victual, navigate, operate, supply, fuel and, whenever 221 required, repair the Vessel during the Charter Period 222 and they shall pay all charges and expenses of every 223 kind and nature whatsoever incidental to their use and 224 operation of the Vessel under this Charter, including 225 annual flag Flag State fees and any foreign general 226 municipality and/or state taxes. The Master, officers 227 and crew of the Vessel shall be the servants of the Charterers 228 for all purposes whatsoever, even if for any reason 229 appointed by the Owners. 230 Charterers shall comply with the regulations regarding 231 officers and crew in force in the country of the Vessels 232 flag or any other applicable law. 233 (c) The Charterers shall keep the Owners and the 234 mMortgagee(s) advised of the intended employment 235 (other than in respect of time charterers which are less than 13 months in duration (after including any optional extension periods)), planned dry-docking (other than the periodical dry- 236 docking referred to under paragraph (g) below) and major repairs of the Vessel, as reasonably required. 237 (d) Flag and Name of Vessel During the Charter 238 Period, the Charterers shall have the liberty to paint the 239 Vessel in their own colours, install and display their 240 funnel insignia and fly their own house flag (with all fees, 241 costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account). The Charterers shall also have the liberty, with the Owners 242 consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to 243 change the flag of the Vessel to that of another Flag 244 State (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) and/or with the Owners consent, the name of the Vessel (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) during the Charter Period. Any Ppainting and re-painting, 245 instalment and re-instalment, registration (including maintenance 246 and renewal thereof) and re-registration, if required by the Owners, shall be at the Charterers 247 expense and time. If the Flag State requires the 248 Owners to establish a physical presence or office in the jurisdiction of such Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses payable by the Owners to establish and maintain such physical presence or office shall be for the account of the Charterers. (e) Changes to the Vessel Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) and 249 Clause 10(b), the Charterers shall make no structural changes in the 250 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter Vessel which materially adversely affect the Vessels 251 classification or value or changes in the machinery, boilers, appurten- ances or spare parts thereof without in each instance 252 first securing the Owners approval thereof. If the Owners 253 so agree, the Charterers shall, if the Owners so require, 254 restore the Vessel to its former condition before the 255 termination of this Charter. 256 (f) Use of the Vessels Outfit, Equipment and 257 Appliances - The Charterers shall have the use of all 258 outfit, equipment, and appliances on board the Vessel 259 at the time of delivery, provided the same or their 260 substantial equivalent shall be returned to the Owners 261 on redelivery (without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 262 40.7 and if redelivery is required pursuant to this Charter) in the same good order and condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The 263 Charterers shall from time to time during the Charter 264 Period replace such items of equipment as shall be so 265 damaged or worn as to be unfit for use. The Charterers 266 are to procure that all repairs to or replacement of any 267 damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment be effected 268 in such manner (both as regards workmanship and 269 quality of materials) as not to diminish the value of the 270 Vessel. Title of any equipment so replaced shall vest 271 in and remain with the Owners. The Charterers have the right to fit additional equipment at their expense and risk (provided that no 272 permanent structural damage is caused to the Vessel by reason of such installation) andbut the Charterers shall, at their expense, remove such equipment and 273 make good any damage caused by the fitting or removal of such additional equipment before the Vessel is redelivered to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3 and without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 40.7,at the end of the period if requested by the Owners. Any equipment including radio 274 equipment on hire on the Vessel at time of delivery shall 275 be kept and maintained by the Charterers and the 276 Charterers shall assume the obligations and liabilities 277 of the Owners under any lease contracts in connection 278 therewith and shall reimburse the Owners for all 279 expenses incurred in connection therewith, also for any 280 new equipment required in order to comply with radio 281 regulations. 282 (g) Periodical Dry-Docking - The Charterers shall dry- 283 dock the Vessel and clean and paint her underwater 284 parts whenever the same may be necessary, but not 285 less than once during the period stated in Box 19 or, if 286 Box 19 has been left blank, every sixty (60) calendar 287 months after delivery or such other period as may be 288 required by the Classification Society or flag State. 289 11. Hire See Clause 36 290 (a) The Charterers shall pay hire due to the Owners 291 punctually in accordance with the terms of this Charter 292 in respect of which time shall be of the essence. 293 (b) The Charterers shall pay to the Owners for the hire 294 of the Vessel a lump sum in the amount indicated in 295 Box 22 which shall be payable not later than every thirty 296 (30) running days in advance, the first lump sum being 297 payable on the date and hour of the Vessels delivery to 298 the Charterers. Hire shall be paid continuously 299 throughout the Charter Period. 300 (c) Payment of hire shall be made in cash without 301 discount in the currency and in the manner indicated in 302 Box 25 and at the place mentioned in Box 26. 303 (d) Final payment of hire, if for a period of less than 304 thirty (30) running days, shall be calculated proportionally 305 according to the number of days and hours remaining 306 before redelivery and advance payment to be effected 307 accordingly. 308 (e) Should the Vessel be lost or missing, hire shall 309 cease from the date and time when she was lost or last 310 heard of. The date upon which the Vessel is to be treated 311 as lost or missing shall be ten (10) days after the Vessel 312 was last reported or when the Vessel is posted as 313 missing by Lloyds, whichever occurs first. Any hire paid 314 in advance to be adjusted accordingly. 315 (f) Any delay in payment of hire shall entitle the 316 Owners to interest at the rate per annum as agreed 317 in Box 24. If Box 24 has not been filled in, the three months 318 Interbank offered rate in London (LIBOR or its successor) 319 for the currency stated in Box 25, as quoted by the British 320 Bankers Association (BBA) on the date when the hire 321 fell due, increased by 2 per cent., shall apply. 322 (g) Payment of interest due under sub-clause 11(f) 323 shall be made within seven (7) running days of the date 324 of the Owners invoice specifying the amount payable 325 or, in the absence of an invoice, at the time of the next 326 hire payment date. 327 12. Mortgage See Clause 35 328 (only to apply if Box 28 has been appropriately filled in) 329 *) (a) The Owners warrant that they have not effected 330 any mortgage(s) of the Vessel and that they shall not 331 effect any mortgage(s) without the prior consent of the 332 Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 333 *) (b) The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed 334 by a mortgage according to the Financial Instrument. 335 The Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such 336 information and documents to enable the Owners to 337 comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard 338 to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and 339 maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in the Financial 340 Instrument or as may be directed from time to time during 341 the currency of the Charter by the mortgagee(s) in 342 conformity with the Financial Instrument. The Charterers 343 confirm that, for this purpose, they have acquainted 344 themselves with all relevant terms, conditions and 345 provisions of the Financial Instrument and agree to 346 acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be 347 required by the mortgagee(s). The Owners warrant that 348 they have not effected any mortgage(s) other than stated 349 in Box 28 and that they shall not agree to any 350 amendment of the mortgage(s) referred to in Box 28 or 351 effect any other mortgage(s) without the prior consent 352 of the Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably 353 withheld. 354 *) (Optional, Clauses 12(a) and 12(b) are alternatives; 355 indicate alternative agreed in Box 28). 356 13. Insurance and Repairs See also Clause 38 357 (a) Subject and without prejudice to Clause 38, 358 Dduring the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept insured by the Charterers at their expense against hull 359 and machinery, marine and war (including blocking 360 and trapping) and Protection and Indemnity risks (excluding freight, demurrage and defence risks) (and any risks against which it is compulsory to insure 361 for the operation of the Vessel, including but not limited 362 to maintaining financial security in accordance with sub-clause 363 10(a)(iii)) in such form as the Owners shall in writing 364 approve, which approval shall not be un-reasonably 365 withheld. During the Charter Period, the Charterers 366 shall procure (at Charterers expense) that there are in place innocent Owners interest insurance, Owners additional perils (pollution) insurance and if applicable Mortgagees interest insurance and Mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance. Such insurances as specified in this Clause 13 shall be arranged by the Charterers to protect the interests of both the Owners 367 and the Charterers and the mortgageeMortgagee(s) (if 368 any),. and The Charterers shall be at liberty to protect under such 369 insurances the interests of any managers they may 370 appoint. Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and 371 the Charterers and the Mortgagees (if any) according to 372 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter their respective interests. Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instruments (if 373 any), if and the agreed loss payable clauses, any, and the approval of the Owners and the insurers, 374 the Charterers shall effect all insured repairs and shall 375 undertake settlement and reimbursement from the 376 insurers of all costs in connection with such repairs as 377 well as insured charges, expenses and liabilities to the 378 extent of coverage under the insurances herein provided 379 for. 380 The Charterers also to remain responsible for and to 381 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 382 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 383 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 384 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 385 insurances. 386 All time used for repairs under the provisions of sub- 387 clause 13(a) and for repairs of latent defects according 388 to Clause 3(c) above, including any deviation, shall be 389 for the Charterers account. 390 (b) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 391 additional insurance to be placed by the parties, such 392 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 393 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 394 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 395 furnish the other partyOwners with particulars of any 396 additional insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 397 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 398 any such required insurance in any case where the 399 consent of such insurers is necessary. The Charterers 400 hereby undertake that any additional insurances that they arrange now or in the future will always be compliant with the terms of the underlying hull and machinery policies. (c) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 401 Owners, provide information and promptly execute such 402 documents as may be required to enable the Owners to 403 comply with the insurance provisions of the each 404 Financial Instrument (if any). 405 (d) Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instru- 406 ments, if any, and Clause 38 and Clause 40, should the 407 Vessel become an actual, constructive, compromised or agreed a tTotal lLoss under 408 the insurances required under sub-clause 13(a), all 409 insurance payments for such loss shall be paid to the 410 Owners (or if applicable, their financiers) in 411 accordance with the agreed loss payable clauses who shall distribute the moneys between the Owners and the Charterers according to their respective 412 interests. The Charterers undertake to notify the Owners 413 and the mortgageeMortgagee(s), if any, of any 414 occurrences in consequence of which the Vessel is likely to become a 415 Ttotal Lloss as defined in this Clause. 416 (e) The Owners shall upon the request of the 417 Charterers, promptly execute such documents as may 418 be required to enable the Charterers to abandon the 419 Vessel to insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 420 (f) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 421 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 422 sub-clause 13(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 423 indicated in Box 29Clause 38. 424 14. Insurance, Repairs and Classification intentionally 425 omitted (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated 426 in Box 29, in which event Clause 13 shall be considered 427 deleted). 428 (a) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 429 insured by the Owners at their expense against hull and 430 machinery and war risks under the form of policy or 431 policies attached hereto. The Owners and/or insurers 432 shall not have any right of recovery or subrogation 433 against the Charterers on account of loss of or any 434 damage to the Vessel or her machinery or appurt- 435 enances covered by such insurance, or on account of 436 payments made to discharge claims against or liabilities 437 of the Vessel or the Owners covered by such insurance. 438 Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and the 439 Charterers according to their respective interests. 440 (b) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 441 insured by the Charterers at their expense against 442 Protection and Indemnity risks (and any risks against 443 which it is compulsory to insure for the operation of the 444 Vessel, including maintaining financial security in 445 accordance with sub-clause 10(a)(iii)) in such form as 446 the Owners shall in writing approve which approval shall 447 not be unreasonably withheld. 448 (c) In the event that any act or negligence of the 449 Charterers shall vitiate any of the insurance herein 450 provided, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners all 451 losses and indemnify the Owners against all claims and 452 demands which would otherwise have been covered by 453 such insurance. 454 (d) The Charterers shall, subject to the approval of the 455 Owners or Owners Underwriters, effect all insured 456 repairs, and the Charterers shall undertake settlement 457 of all miscellaneous expenses in connection with such 458 repairs as well as all insured charges, expenses and 459 liabilities, to the extent of coverage under the insurances 460 provided for under the provisions of sub-clause 14(a). 461 The Charterers to be secured reimbursement through 462 the Owners Underwriters for such expenditures upon 463 presentation of accounts. 464 (e) The Charterers to remain responsible for and to 465 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 466 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 467 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 468 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 469 insurances. 470 (f) All time used for repairs under the provisions of 471 sub-clauses 14(d) and 14(e) and for repairs of latent 472 defects according to Clause 3 above, including any 473 deviation, shall be for the Charterers account and shall 474 form part of the Charter Period. 475 The Owners shall not be responsible for any expenses 476 as are incident to the use and operation of the Vessel 477 for such time as may be required to make such repairs. 478 (g) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 479 additional insurance to be placed by the parties such 480 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 481 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 482 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 483 furnish the other party with particulars of any additional 484 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 485 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 486 any such required insurance in any case where the 487 consent of such insurers is necessary. 488 (h) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive, 489 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 490 required under sub-clause 14(a), all insurance payments 491 for such loss shall be paid to the Owners, who shall 492 distribute the moneys between themselves and the 493 Charterers according to their respective interests. 494 (i) If the Vessel becomes an actual, constructive, 495 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 496 arranged by the Owners in accordance with sub-clause 497 14(a), this Charter shall terminate as of the date of such 498 loss. 499 (j) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 500 Owners, promptly execute such documents as may be 501 required to enable the Owners to abandon the Vessel 502 to the insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 503 (k) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 504 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 505 sub-clause 14(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 506 indicated in Box 29. 507 (l) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause 508 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 10(a), it is agreed that under the provisions of Clause 509 14, if applicable, the Owners shall keep the Vessels 510 Class fully up to date with the Classification Society 511 indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other necessary 512 certificates in force at all times. 513 15. Redelivery See Clause 40 514 At the expiration of the Charter Period the Vessel shall 515 be redelivered by the Charterers to the Owners at a 516 safe and ice-free port or place as indicated in Box 16, in 517 such ready safe berth as the Owners may direct. The 518 Charterers shall give the Owners not less than thirty 519 (30) running days preliminary notice of expected date, 520 range of ports of redelivery or port or place of redelivery 521 and not less than fourteen (14) running days definite 522 notice of expected date and port or place of redelivery. 523 Any changes thereafter in the Vessels position shall be 524 notified immediately to the Owners. 525 The Charterers warrant that they will not permit the 526 Vessel to commence a voyage (including any preceding 527 ballast voyage) which cannot reasonably be expected 528 to be completed in time to allow redelivery of the Vessel 529 within the Charter Period. Notwithstanding the above, 530 should the Charterers fail to redeliver the Vessel within 531 The Charter Period, the Charterers shall pay the daily 532 equivalent to the rate of hire stated in Box 22 plus 10 533 per cent. or to the market rate, whichever is the higher, 534 for the number of days by which the Charter Period is 535 exceeded. All other terms, conditions and provisions of 536 this Charter shall continue to apply. 537 Subject to the provisions of Clause 10, the Vessel shall 538 be redelivered to the Owners in the same or as good 539 structure, state, condition and class as that in which she 540 was delivered, fair wear and tear not affecting class 541 excepted. 542 The Vessel upon redelivery shall have her survey cycles 543 up to date and trading and class certificates valid for at 544 least the number of months agreed in Box 17. 545 16. Non-Lien 546 Other than Permitted Security Interests, Tthe 547 Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to be continued, any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their 548 agents, which might have priority over the title and 549 interest of the Owners in the Vessel. The Charterers 550 further agree to fasten to the Vessel in a conspicuous 551 place and to keep so fastened during the Charter Period 552 a notice reading as follows: 553 This Vessel is the property of (name of Owners). It is 554 under charter to (name of Charterers) and by the terms 555 of the Charter Party neither the Charterers nor the 556 Master have any right, power or authority to create, incur 557 or permit to be imposed on the Vessel any lien 558 whatsoever. 559 or a notice in such form as required by any Mortgagee(s). 17. Indemnity See Clauses 37.3, 38.14, 38.15, 40.5, 41.2 560 and 50 (a) The Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against 561 any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Owners 562 arising out of or in relation to the operation of the Vessel 563 by the Charterers, and against any lien of whatsoever 564 nature arising out of an event occurring during the 565 Charter Period. If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise 566 detained by reason of claims or liens arising out of her 567 operation hereunder by the Charterers, the Charterers 568 shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to 569 secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is 570 released, including the provision of bail. 571 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the 572 Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all 573 consequences or liabilities arising from the Master, 574 officers or agents signing Bills of Lading or other 575 documents. 576 (b) If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise detained by 577 reason of a claim or claims against the Owners, the 578 Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable 579 steps to secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel 580 is released, including the provision of bail. 581 In such circumstances the Owners shall indemnify the 582 Charterers against any loss, damage or expense 583 incurred by the Charterers (including hire paid under 584 this Charter) as a direct consequence of such arrest or 585 detention. 586 18. Lien 587 The Owners to have a lien upon all cargoes, sub-hires 588 and sub-freights belonging or due to the Charterers or 589 any sub-charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all 590 claims under this Charter, and the Charterers to have a 591 lien on the Vessel for all moneys paid in advance and 592 not earned. 593 19. Salvage 594 All salvage and towage performed by the Vessel shall 595 be for the Charterers benefit and the cost of repairing 596 damage occasioned thereby shall be borne by the 597 Charterers. 598 20. Wreck Removal 599 In the event of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 600 obstruction to navigation the Charterers shall indemnify 601 the Owners against any sums whatsoever which the 602 Owners shall become liable to pay and shall pay in 603 consequence of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 604 obstruction to navigation. 605 21. General Average 606 The Owners shall not contribute to General Average. 607 22. Assignment, Sub-Charter and Sale (see Clauses 608 46.1(v)) and 40.3) (a) The Charterers shall not assign this Charter nor 609 sub-charter the Vessel on a bareboat basis except with 610 the prior consent in writing of the Owners, which shall 611 not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to such terms 612 and conditions as the Owners shall approve. 613 (b) The Owners shall not sell the Vessel during the 614 currency of this Charter except with the prior written 615 consent of the Charterers, which shall not be unreason- 616 ably withheld, and subject to the buyer accepting an 617 assignment of this Charter. 618 23. Contracts of Carriage 619 *) (a) The Charterers are to procure that all documents 620 issued during the Charter Period evidencing the terms 621 and conditions agreed in respect of carriage of goods 622 shall contain a paramount clause incorporating any 623 legislation relating to carriers liability for cargo 624 compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such legislation 625 exists, the documents shall incorporate the Hague-Visby 626 Rules. The documents shall also contain the New Jason 627 Clause and the Both-to-Blame Collision Clause. 628 *) (b) The Charterers are to procure that all passenger 629 tickets issued during the Charter Period for the carriage 630 of passengers and their luggage under this Charter shall 631 contain a paramount clause incorporating any legislation 632 relating to carriers liability for passengers and their 633 luggage compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such 634 legislation exists, the passenger tickets shall incorporate 635 the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of 636 Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974, and any 637 protocol thereto. 638 *) Delete as applicable. 639 24. Bank Corporate Guarantee 640 (Optional, only to apply if Box 27 filled in) 641 The Charterers undertake to furnish, on or about the 642 date of this Charter before delivery of the Vessel, a first class bank a corporate guarantee from 643 the Guarantor or bond in the sum and at the place as indicated in Box 27 as 644 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter guarantee, and on or about the date of this Charter the other Security Documents (as the case may be) as 645 security, in each case for full performance of their obligations under this Charter. 646 25. Requisition/Acquisition 647 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 648 Instruments (if any) and the General Assignment, Iin the event of the Requisition for Hire of the Vessel by any governmental or other competent authority 649 (hereinafter referred to as Requisition for Hire) 650 irrespective of the date during the Charter Period when 651 Requisition for Hire may occur and irrespective of the 652 length thereof and whether or not it be for an indefinite 653 or a limited period of time, and irrespective of whether it 654 may or will remain in force for the remainder of the 655 Charter Period, this Charter shall not be deemed thereby 656 or thereupon to be frustrated or otherwise terminated 657 and the Charterers shall continue to pay the stipulated 658 hire in the manner provided by this Charter until the time 659 when the Charter would have terminated pursuant to 660 any of the provisions hereof always provided however 661 that if all hire has been paid by the Charterers 662 hereunder then in the event of Requisition for Hire any Requisition Hire or compensation is received or receivable by the 663 Owners, the same shall be payable to the Charterers 664 during the remainder of the Charter Period or the period of the 665 Requisition for Hire whichever be the shorter. 666 (b) In the event of the Owners being deprived of their 667 ownership in the Vessel by any Compulsory Acquisition 668 of the Vessel or requisition for title by any governmental 669 or other competent authority (hereinafter referred to as 670 Compulsory Acquisition), then, irrespective of the date 671 during the Charter Period when Compulsory Acqui- 672 sition may occur, this Charter shall be deemed 673 terminated as of the date of such Compulsory 674 Acquisition. In such event Charter Hire to be considered 675 as earned and to be paid up to the date and time of 676 such Compulsory Acquisition. 677 26. War 678 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 679 Instruments (if any), Ffor the purpose of this Clause, the words War Risks shall include any war (whether actual or 680 threatened), act of war, civil war, hostilities, revolution, 681 rebellion, civil commotion, warlike operations, the laying 682 of mines (whether actual or reported), acts of piracy, 683 acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, 684 blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or 685 imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or 686 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 687 otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or 688 political group, or the Government of any state 689 whatsoever, which may be dangerous or are likely to be 690 or to become dangerous to the Vessel, her cargo, crew 691 or other persons on board the Vessel. 692 (b) Without first obtaining the consent of the 693 insurers to such employment and complying with the terms of Clause 38 and such other requirements as to extra insurance premiums or any other requirements as may be prescribed by the insurers, tThe Vessel, unless the written consent of the Owners be first obtained, shall not continue to or go 694 through any port, place, area or zone (whether of land 695 or sea), or any waterway or canal, where it reasonably 696 appears that the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other 697 persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable 698 judgement of the Owners, may be, or are likely to be, 699 exposed to War Risks. Should the Vessel be within any 700 such place as aforesaid, which only becomes danger- 701 ous, or is likely to be or to become dangerous, after her 702 entry into it, the Owners shall have the right to require 703 the Vessel to leave such area. 704 (c) The Vessel shall not load contraband cargo, or to 705 pass through any blockade, whether such blockade be 706 imposed on all vessels, or is imposed selectively in any 707 way whatsoever against vessels of certain flags or 708 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 709 otherwise howsoever, or to proceed to an area where 710 she shall be subject, or is likely to be subject to 711 a belligerents right of search and/or confiscation. 712 (d) If the insurers of the war risks insurance, when 713 Clause 14 is applicable, should require payment of 714 premiums and/or calls because, pursuant to the 715 Charterers orders, the Vessel is within, or is due to enter 716 and remain within, any area or areas which are specified 717 by such insurers as being subject to additional premiums 718 because of War Risks, then such premiums and/or calls 719 shall be reimbursed by the Charterers to the Owners at 720 the same time as the next payment of hire is due. 721 (e) The Charterers shall have the liberty: 722 (i) to comply with all orders, directions, recommend- 723 ations or advice as to departure, arrival, routes, 724 sailing in convoy, ports of call, stoppages, 725 destinations, discharge of cargo, delivery, or in any 726 other way whatsoever, which are given by the 727 Government of the Nation under whose flag the 728 Vessel sails, or any other Government, body or 729 group whatsoever acting with the power to compel 730 compliance with their orders or directions; 731 (ii) to comply with the orders, directions or recom- 732 mendations of any war risks underwriters who have 733 the authority to give the same under the terms of 734 the war risks insurance; 735 (iii) to comply with the terms of any resolution of the 736 Security Council of the United Nations, any 737 directives of the European Community, the effective 738 orders of any other Supranational body which has 739 the right to issue and give the same, and with 740 national laws aimed at enforcing the same to which 741 the Owners are subject, and to obey the orders 742 and directions of those who are charged with their 743 enforcement. 744 (f) In the event of outbreak of war (whether there be a 745 declaration of war or not) (i) between any two or more 746 of the following countries: the United States of America; 747 Russia; the United Kingdom; France; and the Peoples 748 Republic of China, (ii) between any two or more of the 749 countries stated in Box 36, both the Owners and the 750 Charterers shall have the right to cancel this Charter, 751 whereupon the Charterers shall redeliver the Vessel to 752 the Owners in accordance with Clause 15, if the Vessel 753 has cargo on board after discharge thereof at 754 destination, or if debarred under this Clause from 755 reaching or entering it at a near, open and safe port as 756 directed by the Owners, or if the Vessel has no cargo 757 on board, at the port at which the Vessel then is or if at 758 sea at a near, open and safe port as directed by the 759 Owners. In all cases hire shall continue to be paid in 760 accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all 761 other provisions of this Charter shall apply until 762 redeliverythe end of the Security Period. 763 27. Commission intentionally omitted 764 The Owners to pay a commission at the rate indicated 765 in Box 33 to the Brokers named in Box 33 on any hire 766 paid under the Charter. If no rate is indicated in Box 33, 767 the commission to be paid by the Owners shall cover 768 the actual expenses of the Brokers and a reasonable 769 fee for their work. 770 If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of the Charter 771 by either of the parties the party liable therefor shall 772 indemnify the Brokers against their loss of commission. 773 Should the parties agree to cancel the Charter, the 774 Owners shall indemnify the Brokers against any loss of 775 commission but in such case the commission shall not 776 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter exceed the brokerage on one years hire. 777 28. Termination See Clauses 40 and 44 778 (a) Charterers Default 779 The Owners shall be entitled to withdraw the Vessel from 780 the service of the Charterers and terminate the Charter 781 with immediate effect by written notice to the Charterers if: 782 (i) the Charterers fail to pay hire in accordance with 783 Clause 11. However, where there is a failure to 784 make punctual payment of hire due to oversight, 785 negligence, errors or omissions on the part of the 786 Charterers or their bankers, the Owners shall give 787 the Charterers written notice of the number of clear 788 banking days stated in Box 34 (as recognised at 789 the agreed place of payment) in which to rectify 790 the failure, and when so rectified within such 791 number of days following the Owners notice, the 792 payment shall stand as regular and punctual. 793 Failure by the Charterers to pay hire within the 794 number of days stated in Box 34 of their receiving 795 the Owners notice as provided herein, shall entitle 796 the Owners to withdraw the Vessel from the service 797 of the Charterers and terminate the Charter without 798 further notice; 799 (ii) the Charterers fail to comply with the requirements of: 800 (1) Clause 6 (Trading Restrictions) 801 (2) Clause 13(a) (Insurance and Repairs) 802 provided that the Owners shall have the option, by 803 written notice to the Charterers, to give the 804 Charterers a specified number of days grace within 805 which to rectify the failure without prejudice to the 806 Owners right to withdraw and terminate under this 807 Clause if the Charterers fail to comply with such 808 notice; 809 (iii) the Charterers fail to rectify any failure to comply 810 with the requirements of sub-clause 10(a)(i) 811 (Maintenance and Repairs) as soon as practically 812 possible after the Owners have requested them in 813 writing so to do and in any event so that the Vessels 814 insurance cover is not prejudiced. 815 (b) Owners Default 816 If the Owners shall by any act or omission be in breach 817 of their obligations under this Charter to the extent that 818 the Charterers are deprived of the use of the Vessel 819 and such breach continues for a period of fourteen (14) 820 running days after written notice thereof has been given 821 by the Charterers to the Owners, the Charterers shall 822 be entitled to terminate this Charter with immediate effect 823 by written notice to the Owners. 824 (c) Loss of Vessel 825 This Charter shall be deemed to be terminated if the 826 Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a 827 constructive or compromised or arranged total loss. For 828 the purpose of this sub-clause, the Vessel shall not be 829 deemed to be lost unless she has either become an 830 actual total loss or agreement has been reached with 831 her underwriters in respect of her constructive, 832 compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement 833 with her underwriters is not reached it is adjudged by a 834 competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel 835 has occurred. 836 (d) Either party shall be entitled to terminate this 837 Charter with immediate effect by written notice to the 838 other party in the event of an order being made or 839 resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, 840 liquidation or bankruptcy of the other party (otherwise 841 than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) 842 or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, 843 ceases to carry on business or makes any special 844 arrangement or composition with its creditors. 845 (e) The termination of this Charter shall be without 846 prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties 847 prior to the date of termination and to any claim that 848 either party might have. 849 29. Repossession 850 In the event of the Owners have made a request for 851 redelivery of the Vessel termination of this Charter in accordance with the applicable provisions of Clause 852 28Clause 40.3, the Owners shall in addition have the right to repossess 853 the Vessel from the Charterers at her current or next port of call, or 854 at a port or place convenient to them without hindrance 855 or interference by the Charterers, courts or local 856 authorities. Pending physical repossession of the Vessel 857 in accordance with this Clause 29 and/or Clause 40, the 858 Charterers shall hold the Vessel as gratuitous bailee only to the Owners 859 and the Charterers shall procure that the master and crew follow the orders and directions of the Owners. The Owners shall arrange for an authorised represent- 860 ative to board the Vessel as soon as reasonably 861 practicable following the termination of the Charter. The 862 Vessel shall be deemed to be repossessed by the 863 Owners from the Charterers upon the boarding of the 864 Vessel by the Owners representative. All arrangements 865 and expenses relating to the settling of wages, 866 disembarkation and repatriation of the Charterers 867 Master, officers and crew shall be the sole responsibility 868 of the Charterers. 869 30. Dispute Resolution 870 *) (a) This Contract Charter and any non-contractual 871 obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising 872 out of or in connection with this Contract Charter shall be 873 referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration 874 Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment 875 thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to 876 the provisions of this Clause. 877 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with 878 the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) 879 Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceed- 880 ings are commenced. 881 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party 882 wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its 883 arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing 884 to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its 885 own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and 886 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 887 unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and 888 gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days 889 specified. If the other party does not appoint its own 890 arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 891 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to 892 arbitration may, without the requirement of any further 893 prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as 894 sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party 895 accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be 896 binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by 897 agreement. 898 Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in 899 writing to vary these provisions to provide for the 900 appointment of a sole arbitrator. 901 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 902 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 903 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 904 in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure 905 current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 906 commenced. 907 *) (b) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 908 in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code 909 and the Maritime Law of the United States and any 910 dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract 911 shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to 912 be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third 913 by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two 914 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing 915 any award, judgement may be entered on an award by 916 any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings 917 shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 918 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 919 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 920 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 921 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 922 in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure 923 of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at 924 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 925 *) (c) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 926 in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed 927 by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in 928 connection with this Contract shall be referred to 929 arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the 930 procedures applicable there. 931 (d) Notwithstanding (a), (b) or (c) above, the parties 932 may agree at any time to refer to mediation any 933 difference and/or dispute arising out of or in connection 934 with this Contract. 935 In the case of a dispute in respect of which arbitration 936 has been commenced under (a), (b) or (c) above, the 937 following shall apply:- 938 (i) Either party may at any time and from time to time 939 elect to refer the dispute or part of the dispute to 940 mediation by service on the other party of a written 941 notice (the Mediation Notice) calling on the other 942 party to agree to mediation. 943 (ii) The other party shall thereupon within 14 calendar 944 days of receipt of the Mediation Notice confirm that 945 they agree to mediation, in which case the parties 946 shall thereafter agree a mediator within a further 947 14 calendar days, failing which on the application 948 of either party a mediator will be appointed promptly 949 by the Arbitration Tribunal (the Tribunal) or such 950 person as the Tribunal may designate for that 951 purpose. The mediation shall be conducted in such 952 place and in accordance with such procedure and 953 on such terms as the parties may agree or, in the 954 event of disagreement, as may be set by the 955 mediator. 956 (iii) If the other party does not agree to mediate, that 957 fact may be brought to the attention of the Tribunal 958 and may be taken into account by the Tribunal when 959 allocating the costs of the arbitration as between 960 the parties. 961 (iv) The mediation shall not affect the right of either 962 party to seek such relief or take such steps as it 963 considers necessary to protect its interest. 964 (v) Either party may advise the Tribunal that they have 965 agreed to mediation. The arbitration procedure shall 966 continue during the conduct of the mediation but 967 the Tribunal may take the mediation timetable into 968 account when setting the timetable for steps in the 969 arbitration. 970 (vi) Unless otherwise agreed or specified in the 971 mediation terms, each party shall bear its own costs 972 incurred in the mediation and the parties shall share 973 equally the mediators costs and expenses. 974 (vii) The mediation process shall be without prejudice 975 and confidential and no information or documents 976 disclosed during it shall be revealed to the Tribunal 977 except to the extent that they are disclosable under 978 the law and procedure governing the arbitration. 979 (Note: The parties should be aware that the mediation 980 process may not necessarily interrupt time limits.) 981 (e) If Box 35 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 982 30(a) of this Clause shall apply. Sub-clause 30(d) shall 983 apply in all cases. 984 *) Sub-clauses 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c) are alternatives; 985 indicate alternative agreed in Box 35. 986 31. Notices See Clause 43 987 (a) Any notice to be given by either party to the other 988 party shall be in writing and may be sent by fax, telex, 989 registered or recorded mail or by personal service. 990 (b) The address of the Parties for service of such 991 communication shall be as stated in Boxes 3 and 4 992 respectively. 993 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART III PART PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR NEWBUILDING VESSELS ONLY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 37) 1. Specifications and Building Contract 1 (a) The Vessel shall be constructed in accordance with 2 the Building Contract (hereafter called the Building 3 Contract) as annexed to this Charter, made between the 4 Builders and the Owners and in accordance with the 5 specifications and plans annexed thereto, such Building 6 Contract, specifications and plans having been counter- 7 signed as approved by the Charterers. 8 (b) No change shall be made in the Building Contract or 9 in the specifications or plans of the Vessel as approved by 10 the Charterers as aforesaid, without the Charterers 11 consent. 12 (c) The Charterers shall have the right to send their 13 representative to the Builders Yard to inspect the Vessel 14 during the course of her construction to satisfy themselves 15 that construction is in accordance with such approved 16 specifications and plans as referred to under sub-clause 17 (a) of this Clause. 18 (d) The Vessel shall be built in accordance with the 19 Building Contract and shall be of the description set out 20 therein. Subject to the provisions of sub-clause 2(c)(ii) 21 hereunder, the Charterers shall be bound to accept the 22 Vessel from the Owners, completed and constructed in 23 accordance with the Building Contract, on the date of 24 delivery by the Builders. The Charterers undertake that 25 having accepted the Vessel they will not thereafter raise 26 any claims against the Owners in respect of the Vessels 27 performance or specification or defects, if any. 28 Nevertheless, in respect of any repairs, replacements or 29 defects which appear within the first 12 months from 30 delivery by the Builders, the Owners shall endeavour to 31 compel the Builders to repair, replace or remedy any defects 32 or to recover from the Builders any expenditure incurred in 33 carrying out such repairs, replacements or remedies. 34 However, the Owners liability to the Charterers shall be 35 limited to the extent the Owners have a valid claim against 36 the Builders under the guarantee clause of the Building 37 Contract (a copy whereof has been supplied to the 38 Charterers). The Charterers shall be bound to accept such 39 sums as the Owners are reasonably able to recover under 40 this Clause and shall make no further claim on the Owners 41 for the difference between the amount(s) so recovered and 42 the actual expenditure on repairs, replacement or 43 remedying defects or for any loss of time incurred. 44 Any liquidated damages for physical defects or deficiencies 45 shall accrue to the account of the party stated in Box 41(a) 46 or if not filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 47 The costs of pursuing a claim or claims against the Builders 48 under this Clause (including any liability to the Builders) 49 shall be borne by the party stated in Box 41(b) or if not 50 filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 51 2. Time and Place of Delivery 52 (a) Subject to the Vessel having completed her 53 acceptance trials including trials of cargo equipment in 54 accordance with the Building Contract and specifications 55 to the satisfaction of the Charterers, the Owners shall give 56 and the Charterers shall take delivery of the Vessel afloat 57 when ready for delivery and properly documented at the 58 Builders Yard or some other safe and readily accessible 59 dock, wharf or place as may be agreed between the parties 60 hereto and the Builders. Under the Building Contract the 61 Builders have estimated that the Vessel will be ready for 62 delivery to the Owners as therein provided but the delivery 63 date for the purpose of this Charter shall be the date when 64 the Vessel is in fact ready for delivery by the Builders after 65 completion of trials whether that be before or after as 66 indicated in the Building Contract. The Charterers shall not 67 be entitled to refuse acceptance of delivery of the Vessel 68 and upon and after such acceptance, subject to Clause 69 1(d), the Charterers shall not be entitled to make any claim 70 against the Owners in respect of any conditions, 71 representations or warranties, whether express or implied, 72 as to the seaworthiness of the Vessel or in respect of delay 73 in delivery. 74 (b) If for any reason other than a default by the Owners 75 under the Building Contract, the Builders become entitled 76 under that Contract not to deliver the Vessel to the Owners, 77 the Owners shall upon giving to the Charterers written 78 notice of Builders becoming so entitled, be excused from 79 giving delivery of the Vessel to the Charterers and upon 80 receipt of such notice by the Charterers this Charter shall 81 cease to have effect. 82 (c) If for any reason the Owners become entitled under 83 the Building Contract to reject the Vessel the Owners shall, 84 before exercising such right of rejection, consult the 85 Charterers and thereupon 86 (i) if the Charterers do not wish to take delivery of the Vessel 87 they shall inform the Owners within seven (7) running days 88 by notice in writing and upon receipt by the Owners of such 89 notice this Charter shall cease to have effect; or 90 (ii) if the Charterers wish to take delivery of the Vessel 91 they may by notice in writing within seven (7) running days 92 require the Owners to negotiate with the Builders as to the 93 terms on which delivery should be taken and/or refrain from 94 exercising their right to rejection and upon receipt of such 95 notice the Owners shall commence such negotiations and/ 96 or take delivery of the Vessel from the Builders and deliver 97 her to the Charterers; 98 (iii) in no circumstances shall the Charterers be entitled to 99 reject the Vessel unless the Owners are able to reject the 100 Vessel from the Builders; 101 (iv) if this Charter terminates under sub-clause (b) or (c) of 102 this Clause, the Owners shall thereafter not be liable to the 103 Charterers for any claim under or arising out of this Charter 104 or its termination. 105 (d) Any liquidated damages for delay in delivery under the 106 Building Contract and any costs incurred in pursuing a claim 107 therefor shall accrue to the account of the party stated in 108 Box 41(c) or if not filled in shall be shared equally between 109 the parties. 110 3. Guarantee Works 111 If not otherwise agreed, the Owners authorise the 112 Charterers to arrange for the guarantee works to be 113 performed in accordance with the building contract terms, 114 and hire to continue during the period of guarantee works. 115 The Charterers have to advise the Owners about the 116 performance to the extent the Owners may request. 117 4. Name of Vessel 118 The name of the Vessel shall be mutually agreed between 119 the Owners and the Charterers and the Vessel shall be 120 painted in the colours, display the funnel insignia and fly 121 the house flag as required by the Charterers. 122 5. Survey on Redelivery 123 The Owners and the Charterers shall appoint surveyors 124 for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the 125 condition of the Vessel at the time of re-delivery. 126 Without prejudice to Clause 15 (Part II), the Charterers 127 shall bear all survey expenses and all other costs, if any, 128 including the cost of docking and undocking, if required, 129 as well as all repair costs incurred. The Charterers shall 130 also bear all loss of time spent in connection with any 131 docking and undocking as well as repairs, which shall be 132 paid at the rate of hire per day or pro rata. 133 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART IV PART HIRE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 42) On expiration of this Charter and provided the Charterers 1 have fulfilled their obligations according to Part I and II 2 as well as Part III, if applicable, it is agreed, that on 3 payment of the final payment of hire as per Clause 11 4 the Charterers have purchased the Vessel with 5 everything belonging to her and the Vessel is fully paid 6 for. 7 In the following paragraphs the Owners are referred to 8 as the Sellers and the Charterers as the Buyers. 9 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Sellers and taken 10 over by the Buyers on expiration of the Charter. 11 The Sellers guarantee that the Vessel, at the time of 12 delivery, is free from all encumbrances and maritime 13 liens or any debts whatsoever other than those arising 14 from anything done or not done by the Buyers or any 15 existing mortgage agreed not to be paid off by the time 16 of delivery. Should any claims, which have been incurred 17 prior to the time of delivery be made against the Vessel, 18 the Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers 19 against all consequences of such claims to the extent it 20 can be proved that the Sellers are responsible for such 21 claims. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other charges 22 and expenses connected with the purchase and 23 registration under Buyers flag, shall be for Buyers 24 account. Any taxes, consular and other charges and 25 expenses connected with closing of the Sellers register, 26 shall be for Sellers account. 27 In exchange for payment of the last months hire 28 instalment the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with a 29 Bill of Sale duly attested and legalized, together with a 30 certificate setting out the registered encumbrances, if 31 any. On delivery of the Vessel the Sellers shall provide 32 for deletion of the Vessel from the Ships Register and 33 deliver a certificate of deletion to the Buyers. 34 The Sellers shall, at the time of delivery, hand to the 35 Buyers all classification certificates (for hull, engines, 36 anchors, chains, etc.), as well as all plans which may 37 be in Sellers possession. 38 The Wireless Installation and Nautical Instruments, 39 unless on hire, shall be included in the sale without any 40 extra payment. 41 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at 42 Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the 43 Buyers, subject to the conditions of this Contract and 44 the Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be 45 delivered and taken over as she is at the time of delivery, 46 after which the Sellers shall have no responsibility for 47 possible faults or deficiencies of any description. 48 The Buyers undertake to pay for the repatriation of the 49 Master, officers and other personnel if appointed by the 50 Sellers to the port where the Vessel entered the Bareboat 51 Charter as per Clause 3 (Part II) or to pay the equivalent 52 cost for their journey to any other place. 53 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART PART V PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR VESSELS REGISTERED IN A BAREBOAT CHARTER REGISTRY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 43) 1. Definitions 1 For the purpose of this PART V, the following terms shall 2 have the meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 The Bareboat Charter Registry shall mean the registry 4 of the State whose flag the Vessel will fly and in which 5 the Charterers are registered as the bareboat charterers 6 during the period of the Bareboat Charter. 7 The Underlying Registry shall mean the registry of the 8 state in which the Owners of the Vessel are registered 9 as Owners and to which jurisdiction and control of the 10 Vessel will revert upon termination of the Bareboat 11 Charter Registration. 12 2. Mortgage 13 The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed by 14 a mortgage and the provisions of Clause 12(b) (Part II) 15 shall apply. 16 3. Termination of Charter by Default 17 If the Vessel chartered under this Charter is registered 18 in a Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, and 19 if the Owners shall default in the payment of any amounts 20 due under the mortgage(s) specified in Box 28, the 21 Charterers shall, if so required by the mortgagee, direct 22 the Owners to re-register the Vessel in the Underlying 23 Registry as shown in Box 45. 24 In the event of the Vessel being deleted from the 25 Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, due to a 26 default by the Owners in the payment of any amounts 27 due under the mortgage(s), the Charterers shall have 28 the right to terminate this Charter forthwith and without 29 prejudice to any other claim they may have against the 30 Owners under this Charter. 31 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
Execution Version
ADDITIONAL CLAUSES TO BARECON 2001 DATED 25 MAY 2018
CLAUSE 32 CHARTER PERIOD
32.1 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the fact that the Charter Period shall commence on the Commencement Date, this Charter shall be: |
(a) |
in full force and effect; and |
(b) |
valid, binding and enforceable against the parties hereto, |
(c) |
with effect from the date of this Charter until the end of the Charter Period (subject to the terms of this Charter). |
32.2 |
The Charter Period shall, subject to the terms of this Charter, continue for a period of sixty (60) months from the Commencement Date. |
CLAUSE 33 CANCELLATION
33.1 |
If: |
(a) |
a Termination Event occurs prior to the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to Owners as buyers under the MOA; |
(b) |
it becomes unlawful for the Owners (as buyers) to perform or comply with any or all of their obligations under the MOA or any of the obligations of the Owners under the MOA are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable; and/or |
(c) |
the MOA expires, is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason, |
then this Charter shall immediately terminate and be cancelled (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination or cancellation shall so do in accordance with its terms) without the need for either of the Owners or the Charterers to take any action whatsoever provided that the Owners shall be entitled to retain all fees or amounts paid by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 41.1 and Clause 41.2(and without prejudice to Clause 41.1 or Clause 41.2 and if such fees or amounts have not been paid but are due and payable, the Charterers shall forthwith pay such fees or amounts to the Owners in accordance with Clause 41.1) and such payment and any default interest in relation thereto shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein and the MOA upon the terms and conditions contained therein, and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners, provided that if such termination or cancellation is solely attributable to the Owners breach of their obligations under the Leasing Documents, any Total Loss or any incidents beyond the control of the Charterers (but in any case excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any act or incident which has taken place after the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event), then the Charterers shall not be discharged from the payment obligations under Clause 41.1 and if any fee has been paid by the Charterers (and actually received by the Owners) prior to such termination or cancellation the Owners shall refund such fee to the Charterers (in any case without interest).
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CLAUSE 34 DELIVERY OF VESSEL
34.1
(a) |
This Charter is part of a transaction involving the sale, purchase and charter back of the Vessel and constitutes one of the Leasing Documents. |
(b) |
Prior to the Owners prepositioning of the Relevant Amount on the Prepositioning Date in accordance with clause 19(b) of the MOA, the Charterers shall in advance provide the Owners with the documents or evidence set out in Part A of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners. |
(c) |
The obligation of the Owners to charter the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder is subject to and conditional upon: |
(i) |
the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to the Owners as buyers in accordance with the terms of the MOA with such Delivery occurring on or before the Cancelling Date(and, for the purposes of this Charter, the Vessel shall be deemed delivered to the Charterers simultaneously with delivery of the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to the MOA); |
(ii) |
no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event having occurred and being continuing as at the Commencement Date; |
(iii) |
the representations and warranties contained in Clause 45 being true and correct on the date of this Charter and each day thereafter until and including the last day of the Charter Period; |
(iv) |
the Owners having received from the Charterers: |
(A) |
on or prior to Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part B of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them; and |
(B) |
after Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part C of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them within the time periods set out thereunder; |
|
and if any of the documents listed in sub-paragraph (iv) above are not in the English language then they shall be accompanied by a certified English translation. |
34.2 |
The conditions precedent or conditions subsequent specified in Clause (b)(iv) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Owners and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Owners. |
34.3 |
On delivery to and acceptance by the Owners of the Vessel under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers and subject to the provisions of this Clause 34, the Vessel shall be deemed to have been delivered to, and accepted without reservation by, the Charterers under this Charter and the Charterers shall become and be entitled to the possession and use of the Vessel on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Charter. |
34.4 |
On Delivery, as evidence of the commencement of the Charter Period the Charterers shall sign and deliver to the Owners the Acceptance Certificate. Without prejudice to this Clause 34.4, the Charterers shall be deemed to have accepted the Vessel under this Charter and the commencement of the Charter Period having started, on Delivery even if for whatever reason, the Acceptance Certificate is not signed and/or the Charterers do not take actual possession of the Vessel at that time. |
34.5 |
Save where any of the events set out under Clause 44.1(f)(iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) below applies in relation to the Owners (and in the absence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination |
2
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Event having occurred at the same time), the Charterers shall not be entitled for any reason whatsoever to refuse to accept delivery of the Vessel under this Charter once the Vessel has been delivered to and accepted by the Owners under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers, and the Owners shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses whatsoever or howsoever arising including, without limitation, any loss of profit or any loss or otherwise: |
(a) |
resulting directly or indirectly from any defect or alleged defect in the Vessel or any failure of the Vessel; or |
(b) |
arising from any delay in the commencement of the Charter Period or any failure of the Charter Period to commence. |
34.6 |
The Owners will not and shall not be obliged to deliver the Vessel to the Charterers with any bunkers and unused lubricating oils and greases (whether in storage tanks and unopened drums or otherwise) except such items (including bunkers, lubricating oils, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores) as are on the Vessel on Delivery. |
34.7 |
The Charterers shall, following the Owners delivery of items on board the Vessel on Delivery pursuant to Clause 34.6, keep all such items on board the Vessel for the Charterers own use. |
CLAUSE 35 QUIET ENJOYMENT
35.1 |
Provided that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners hereby agree not to disturb or interfere (or instruct or authorise another party to disturb or interfere) with the Charterers lawful use, possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period. |
35.2 |
The Owners shall use best endeavors to procure that their financier(s) enter into a Quiet Enjoyment Agreement with the Charterers on such terms as may be mutually agreed between the Owners, the Owners financier(s) and the Charterers. |
35.3 |
Subject to Clause 35.1 above, the Charterers acknowledge that, at any time during the Charter Period: |
(a) |
the Owners are entitled to enter into certain funding arrangements with their financier(s), (the Mortgagee ), in order to finance in part or in full of the Purchase Price (such financing amount not to exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time), which funding arrangements may be secured, inter alia, by the relevant Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
the Owners may do any of the following as security for the funding arrangements referred to in paragraph (a) above, in each case without consent of the Charterers: |
(i) |
execute a ship mortgage over the Vessel or any other Financial Instrument in favour of a Mortgagee; |
(ii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with this Charter and any other Leasing Document in favour of that Mortgagee; |
(iii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with the Insurances, the Earnings and the Requisition Compensation of the Vessel in favour of that Mortgagee; and |
(iv) |
enter into any other document or arrangement which is necessary to give effect to such financing arrangements (including without limitation creating or permitting the creation of any Security Interests over the direct or indirect equity interests or shares of the Owners); and |
(c) |
the Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such information and documents reasonably required to enable the Owners to comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard to |
3
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the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in any Financial Instrument or as may be directed from to time during the currency of this Charter by the Mortgagee in conformity with any Financial Instrument. The Charterers further agree and acknowledge all relevant terms, conditions and provisions of each Financial Instrument (if any) and agree to acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be reasonably required by the Mortgagee. |
CLAUSE 36 CHARTERHIRE AND DEPOSIT
36.1 |
In consideration of the Owners agreeing to charter the Vessel to the Charterers under this Charter at the request of the Charterers, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay to the Owners, the Charterhire, the Deposit, and the Purchase Obligation Price or, as the case may be, the Purchase Option Price. |
36.2 |
The Charterers shall pay an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Deposit Amount as the deposit (the Deposit ) to the Owners at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Commencement Date (the Deposit Date ) to an account nominated by the Owners and notified to the Charterers reasonably prior to the Deposit Date without set off. The Owners may, in their absolute discretion, either refrain from applying the Deposit (or any part of the Deposit) held or apply the same in such manner and order as they see fit upon the occurrence of any Termination Event towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document (including without limitation, the Charterhire, the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Option Price and the Purchase Obligation Price) (any amount so applied by the Owners, the Applied Amount ) and the Charterers shall immediately and in any event within ten (10) days upon Owners demand pay to the Owners an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Applied Amount so that at all time the Deposit held by the Owners is not less than the Deposit Amount (for the avoidance of doubt any amount paid by the Charterers to the Owners in respect of any Applied Amount pursuant to this Clause 36.2 shall constitute part of the Deposit ). The Deposit (after deducting any payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Documents) shall be refunded to the Charterers (in any case without interest) upon irrevocable payment in full of all amounts due and payable under the Leasing Documents. The Deposit paid to the Owners shall be in the possession and ownership of the Owners until the Deposit is refunded in accordance with this Clause 36.2. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Owners, upon the, occurrence of any Termination Event,elect to apply the Deposit or any part of the Deposit towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document, any shortfall of such due and payable amount not satisfied by the application of the Deposit (or part of the Deposit) shall remain outstanding payment obligations of the Charterers, such Relevant Party or the Approved Manager (as the case may be). |
36.3 |
Subject to the terms of this Clause 36, the Charterers shall pay the Charterhire monthly in arrears in sixty (60) consecutive instalments to the Owners under this Charter with the first instalment of the Charterhire payable on the date falling one (1) month after the Commencement Date and the final instalment of the Charterhire payable on the last day of the Charter Period. |
36.4 |
The Vessel shall not at any time be deemed off-hire and the Charterers obligation to pay all Charterhire, the Deposit and other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be affected by any circumstances of any nature whatsoever including but not limited to: |
(a) |
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence, claim or other right which the Charterers may at any time have against the Owners or any other person for any reason whatsoever including, without limitation, any act, omission or breach on the part of the Owners under this Charter or any other agreement at any time existing between the Owners and the Charterers; |
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(b) |
any change, extension, indulgence or other act or omission in respect of any indebtedness or obligation of the Charterers, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or other dealing in, any security for any such indebtedness or obligation; |
(c) |
any title defect or encumbrance or any dispossession of the Vessel by title paramount or otherwise; |
(d) |
any defect in the seaworthiness, condition, value, design, merchantability, operation or fitness for use of the Vessel or the ineligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade; |
(e) |
the Total Loss or any damage to or forfeiture or court marshalls or other sale of the Vessel; |
(f) |
any libel, attachment, levy, detention, sequestration or taking into custody of the Vessel or any restriction or prevention of or interference with or interruption or cessation in, the use or possession thereof by the Charterers; |
(g) |
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against the Charterers; |
(h) |
any invalidity, unenforceability, lack of due authorization or other defects, or any failure or delay in performing or complying with any of the terms and provisions of this Charter or the other Leasing Documents by any party to this Charter or any other person; |
(i) |
any enforcement or attempted enforcement by the Owners of their rights under this Charter or any of the Leasing Documents executed or to be executed pursuant to this Charter; or |
(j) |
any loss of use of the Vessel due to deficiency or default or strike of officers or crew, fire, breakdown, damage, accident, defective cargo or any other cause which would or might but for this provision have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting any obligation of the Charterers under this Charter. |
36.5 |
Time of payment of the Charterhire, the Deposit and other payments by the Charterers shall be of the essence of this Charter and the other Leasing Documents. |
36.6 |
All payments of the Charterhire, the Deposit and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be made in Dollars and shall be received by the Owners in same day available funds and by not later than 6:00pm (Shanghai time) on the due date thereof. |
36.7 |
All Charterhire and any moneys payable hereunder shall be payable by the Charterers to the Owners to such account as the Owners may notify the Charterers in writing. |
36.8 |
Payment of the Charterhire and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be at the Charterers risk until receipt by the Owners. |
36.9 |
All stamp duty, value added tax, withholding or other taxes (not including taxes levied on the income of the Owners) and import and export duties and all other similar types of charges which may be levied or assessed on or in connection with: |
(a) |
the operation of this Charter in respect of the hire and all other payments to be made pursuant to this Charter and the remittance thereof to the Owners; and |
(b) |
the import, export, purchase, delivery and re-delivery of the Vessel, |
shall be borne by the Charterers. The Charterers shall pay, if applicable, value added tax and other similar tax levied on any Charterhire and the Deposit and other payments payable under this Charter by addition to, and at the time of payment of, such amounts.
5
36.10 |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment due under this Charter on the due date, they shall pay interest on such late payment at the default rate of seven per cent. (7 %) per annum from the date on which such payment became due until the date of payment thereof. |
36.11 |
All default interest and any other payments under this Charter which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. |
36.12 |
Any payment which is due to be made on a day which is not a Business Day, shall be made on the preceding Business Day in the same calendar month. |
36.13 |
Any payment of the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) shall be made together with any other amount payable under this Charter. |
CLAUSE 37 POSSESSION OF VESSEL
37.1 |
The Charterers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Owners, assign, mortgage or pledge the Vessel or any interest therein, its Earnings, Insurances, any Requisition Compensation and/or its rights or interests under any Approved Subcharter and shall not permit the creation of any Security Interest thereon other than the Permitted Security Interests. |
37.2 |
The Charterers shall promptly notify any party including any Approved Subcharterer (as the Owners may request), in writing that the Vessel is the property of the Owners and the Charterers shall provide the Owners with a copy of such written notification and reasonably satisfactory evidence that such party has received such written notification. |
37.3 |
Other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 37.4, if the Vessel is arrested, seized, impounded, forfeited, detained or taken out of their possession or control (whether or not pursuant to any distress, execution or other legal process but other than due to piracy events which are insured against pursuant to Clause 38), the Charterers shall immediately act to procure the prompt release of the Vessel (whether by providing bail or procuring the provision of security or otherwise do such lawful things as the circumstances may require) and shall (if it will or is likely to exceed five (5) days) immediately notify the Owners of such event and shall indemnify the Owners against all losses, documented costs or documented charges incurred by the Owners by reason thereof in re-taking possession or otherwise in re-acquiring the Vessel. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master, officers or agents signing bills of lading or other documents. |
37.4 |
If the Vessel is arrested or otherwise detained solely because of the Owners direct actions or omissions and for reasons which are not in any part a consequence of a Relevant Persons (or its affiliates) contributory negligence and/or wilful misconduct, the Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to procure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is released, including the provision of bail. |
37.5 |
The Charterers shall pay and discharge or cause any Approved Subcharterer to pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities whatsoever which have given or may give rise to liens on or claims enforceable against the Vessel and take all steps to prevent (and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to use the best endeavors to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is not an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to take all reasonable steps to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent) an arrest (threatened or otherwise) of the Vessel. |
6
Clause 38 INSURANCE
38.1 |
The Charterers shall procure that insurances are effected in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners: |
(a) |
in Dollars; |
(b) |
in the case of fire and usual hull and machinery, marine risks and war risks (including blocking and trapping), on an agreed value basis in an amount (taking into account any increased value for up to 33% of such cover and of the following mentioned amount) of at least the higher of (i) 120% of the then Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel; |
(c) |
in the case of oil pollution liability risks for the Vessel, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market and for an amount of not less than $1,000,000,000; and |
(d) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Vessel; |
(e) |
through approved brokers and with first class international insurers and/or underwriters reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including having a Standard & Poors rating of BBB+ or above, a Moodys rating of A or above or an AM Best rating of A- or above) or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in a war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including being a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs); and |
(f) |
on no less favourable terms which the Charterers may be under an obligation (if any) to maintain under the terms of any Approved Subcharter. |
38.2 |
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13(a), the Charterers shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: |
(a) |
subject always to paragraph (ii), name the Charterers, the Approved Manager and the Owners (at their option and, if required by the Owners, the Owners financiers) as the only named assureds unless the interest of every other named assured or co-assured is limited: |
(ii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks; |
(1) |
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that they have incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and |
(2) |
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against them); and |
(iii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries they are entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against them, |
and every other named assured or co-assured has undertaken in writing to the Owners or their financiers reasonably that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Charterers and every other named assured or co-assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them and that they shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners and their financiers (if any) in accordance with the terms of the loss payable clause, to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b) |
whenever a financier of the Owners requires: |
7
(i) |
in respect of fire and other usual marine risks and war risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional named assured for their rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against such financiers, but without such financiers thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; |
(ii) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional insured or co-assured for their rights and interests to the extent permissible under the relevant protection and indemnity club rules; and |
(iii) |
name the Owners financiers (as applicable) and the Owners (as applicable) as the first ranking loss payee and the second ranking loss payee respectively (and in the absence of any financiers, the Owners as first ranking loss payee) in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clauses approved by the Owners financiers and the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) with such directions for payment in accordance with the terms of such relevant loss payable clause, as the Owners and their financiers (if any) may specify; |
(c) |
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Owners and/or their financiers (as applicable) shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; |
(d) |
provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Owners or their financiers (if any); |
(e) |
provide that the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) may make proof of loss if the Charterers fail to do so; and |
(f) |
provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Owners , or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective with respect to the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) for fourteen (14) days (or seven (7) days in the case of war risks), or such other period as may be agreed by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), after receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse. |
38.3 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
at least fourteen (14) days prior to Delivery (or such shorter period agreed by the parties), notify in writing the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the terms and conditions of all Insurances; |
(b) |
at least fourteen (14) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Charterers propose to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal and obtain the Owners approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld and who shall have regard to the requirements as to insurance cover required under the provisions of this Clause 38); |
(c) |
at least seven (7) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, procure that such obligatory insurance is renewed or to be renewed on its expiry date in accordance with the provisions of this Charter; |
(d) |
procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal or the effective date of the new insurance and protection and indemnity cover notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal; and |
8
(e) |
as soon as practicable after the expiry of any obligatory insurance, deliver to the Owners a letter of undertaking as required by this Charter in respect of such Insurances for the Vessel as renewed pursuant to this Clause 38.3 together with copies of the relevant policies or cover notes or entry certificates duly endorsed with the interest of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any). |
38.4 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all insurance companies and/or underwriters, and/or (if any) insurance brokers provide the Owners with all copies of policies, cover notes and certificates of entry (originals where so requested by the Owners following the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event) relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Owners and/or the Owners financiers (which the Charterers shall procure the relevant insurance companies, underwriters and/or insurance brokers to provide upon renewal or receipt of the insurance companies, underwriters and/of insurance brokers of an executed notice of assignment). Such letter or letters of undertaking shall include undertakings by the insurance companies and/or underwriters that: |
(a) |
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of this Charter and the Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
they will hold the benefit of such policies and such insurances, to the order of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and/or such other party in accordance with the said loss payable clause; |
(c) |
they will advise the Owners and their financiers (if any) promptly of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances of which they are aware; |
(d) |
(i) they will indicate in the letters of undertaking that they will immediately notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) when any cancellation, charge or lapse of the relevant obligatory insurance occur and (ii) following a written application from the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) not later than one (1) month before the expiry of the obligatory insurances they will notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) not less than fourteen (14) days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Charterers and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) of the terms of the instructions; and |
(e) |
if any of the obligatory insurances form part of any fleet cover, the Charterers shall use best endeavours to procure that the insurance broker(s), or leading insurer, as the case may be, undertakes to the Owners and their financiers (if any) that such insurance broker or insurer will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Vessel under such obligatory insurances any premiums due in respect of any other vessel under any fleet cover of which the Vessel forms a part or any premium due for other insurances, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Vessel forthwith upon being so requested by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and where practicable. |
38.5 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Vessel is entered provides the Owners with and their financiers (if any): |
(a) |
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Vessel as soon as such certificate of entry is issued; |
(b) |
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Owners or in such associations standard form (following the relevant associations receipt of an executed notice of assignment upon the effecting or renewal of insurances); and |
9
(c) |
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Vessel. |
38.6 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. |
38.7 |
The Charterers shall procure that all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances are punctually paid and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Owners. |
38.8 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. |
38.9 |
The Charterers shall neither do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall procure that all necessary action is taken and all requirements are complied with which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligations contained in this Clause) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Owners have not given their prior approval (unless such exclusions or qualifications are made in accordance with the rules of a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of protection and indemnity associations), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; |
(b) |
the Charterers shall not make or permit any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Vessel unless such changes have first been approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances or the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld by the Owners but always subject to the Owners receiving credit approval on such changes); |
(c) |
as may be applicable, the Charterers shall procure that all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Vessel is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) are made and the Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners with copies of such declarations and a copy of the certificate of financial responsibility; and |
(d) |
the Charterers shall not employ the Vessel, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. |
38.10 |
The Charterers shall not make or agree to any material alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance without the prior written consent of the Owners (such consent to only be required where such amendment or waiver adversely affects or potentially adversely affects the Owners interests under the Leasing Documents and which is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
In this Clause 38.10 material alterations shall include, without limitation, change of identity of the beneficiaries under such insurances, reduction to the insured amount, limitation on the scope of the cover and any other amendment which would cause a breach under the terms of this Charter, any other Leasing Document or any Approved Subcharter.
38.11 |
The Charterers shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for a Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide |
10
all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
38.12 |
The Charterers shall provide the Owners, promptly upon the Owners written request, copies of: |
(a) |
all communications between the Charterers and: |
(i) |
the approved brokers; and |
(ii) |
the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and |
(iii) |
the approved international insurers and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: |
(A) |
the Charterers obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and |
(B) |
any credit arrangements made between the Charterers and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (i) or (ii) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances; and |
any communication with all parties involved in case of a claim under any of the Vessels insurances.
38.13 |
The Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners (or any persons which they may designate) with any information which the Owners reasonably request for the purpose of: |
(a) |
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or |
(b) |
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13(a) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances. |
38.14 |
If one or more of the obligatory insurances are not effected and maintained with first class international insurers or are effected with an insurance or captive subsidiary of the Owners or the Charterers, then the Charterers shall procure, at their own expense, that the relevant insurers maintain in full force and effect facultative reinsurances with reinsurers and through brokers, in each case, of recognised standing and acceptable in all respects to the Owners. Any reinsurance policy shall include, if and when permitted by law, a cut-through clause in a form acceptable to the Owners. The Charterers shall procure that underwriters of the primary insurances assign each reinsurance to the relevant financiers in full, if required. |
(a) |
The Charterers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Owners in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are reasonably incurred by (i) the Owners in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing an innocent owners interest insurance, mortgagees interest insurance and a lessors/mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel and/or (ii) the financier(s) of the Owners (if any) in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing a mortgagees interest insurance and a mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel, in each case, with the Charterers insurance brokers as approved by the Owners (in their sole discretion) and provided that the Charterers shall provide the Owners, as soon as these are dispatched, with copies of all communications between the Charterers and such insurance brokers. In each case, the amount of the cover under the insurances referred to this Clause (a) shall be equal to at least the higher of (i) 120% of the Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel. |
11
38.15 |
The Charterers shall be solely responsible for and indemnify the Owners in respect of all loss or damage to the Vessel (insofar as the Owners shall not be reimbursed by the proceeds of any insurance in respect thereof) however caused occurring at any time or times before physical possession thereof is retaken by the Owners, reasonable wear and tear to the Vessel only excepted. |
38.16 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
reimburse the Owners any expenses incurred by the Owners in obtaining the reports described in Clause 38.13 (provided that such reimbursement obligation does not arise for the second or subsequent report obtained for any given 12-month period); and |
(b) |
procure that there is delivered to the brokers, insurers, underwriters, associations described in Clause 38.1(e) such information in relation to the Insurances as they may require. |
38.17 |
The Charterers shall keep the Vessel insured at their expense against such other risks which the Owners or their financiers (if any) consider reasonable for a prudent shipowner or operator to insure against at the relevant time (as notified by the Owners) and which are, at that time, generally insured against by owners or operators of vessels similar to the Vessel. |
38.18 |
The Charterers shall, in the event that the Approved Manager makes a claim under any obligatory insurances taken out in connection with this Clause 38 but is unable to or otherwise fails to pay in full any deductible in connection with such claim (in an amount as apportioned between the Charterers and every other assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them), pay such shortfall in deductible payable on behalf of the Approved Manager. |
CLAUSE 39 WARRANTIES RELATING TO VESSEL
39.1 |
It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Owners are not the manufacturer or original supplier of the Vessel which has been purchased by the Owners from the Charterers as sellers pursuant to the MOA for the purpose of then chartering the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder and that no condition, term, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given to the Charterers by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel (or any part thereof). |
39.2 |
All conditions, terms or warranties express or implied by the law relating to the specifications, quality, description, merchantability or fitness for any purpose of the Vessel (or any part thereof) or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded. |
39.3 |
The Charterers agree and acknowledge that the Owners shall not be liable for any claim, loss, damage, expense or other liability of any kind or nature caused directly or indirectly by the Vessel or by any inadequacy thereof or the use or performance thereof or any repairs thereto or servicing thereof and the Charterers shall not by reason thereof be released from any liability to pay any Charterhire or other payment due under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 40 TERMINATION, REDELIVERY AND TOTAL LOSS
40.1 |
If the Termination Purchase Price becomes payable in accordance with Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2, the same shall (in each case) be payable in consideration of the purchase and transfer of the legal and beneficial title of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.4 and it is hereby agreed by the parties hereto that payment of the Termination Purchase Price shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in buying the Vessel and entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein, in each case, at the request of the Charterers and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners for early termination and acquisition of the Vessel by the Charterers. |
12
40.2 |
Upon irrevocable receipt of the Termination Purchase Price by the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.1 in full, this Charter shall terminate. |
40.3 |
|
(a) |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment of the Termination Purchase Price on the due date thereof, |
(i) |
Clauses 36.10 and 36.11 shall apply; |
(ii) |
the Charterers right to possess and operate the Vessel shall immediately cease and (without in any way affecting the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price ) the Charterers shall, upon the Owners request (at Owners sole discretion), be obliged to immediately (and at the Charterers own cost) redeliver the Vessel to the Owners at such ready and nearest safe port as the Owners may require; further and for the avoidance of doubt, the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to operate the Vessel as they may require and may create whatsoever interests thereon, including without limitation charterparties or any other form of employment contracts ( Post-enforcement Interests ); |
(iii) |
the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to sell the Vessel on terms they deem fit (an Owners Sale ); and |
(iv) |
the Owners shall be entitled to terminating this Charter upon service of a prior written notice to the Charterers. |
(b) |
Prior to effecting an Owners Sale, the Owners shall notify the Charterers in writing and the Charterers may within seven (7) Business Days thereafter submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a purchaser offering by way of a firm offer (subject to customary closing conditions and Owners investigation on know your client issues) (a Charterers Offers ) an amount at least equal to the higher of (i) the purchase price contemplated by the Owners Sale and (ii) the then current amount of the Termination Purchase Price in either case following which the Owners will use reasonable endearvours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(c) |
Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Clause 40.3, the Charterers may at any time following the occurrence of any event set out in Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2 (as the case may be) submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a Charterers Offer in an amount at least equal to the then current amount of the Termination Purchase price in which case the Owners will use reasonable endeavours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(d) |
The proceeds of any sale of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.3(a)(iii) shall be applied: |
(i) |
first, towards the Owners documented costs incurred in relation to such sale; |
(ii) |
second, towards payment of the outstanding Termination Purchase Price and other sums then due and payable to the Owners under the Leasing Documents; and |
(iii) |
third, any remaining balance to be paid to the Charterers subject to all actual and/or contingent liabilities incurred under any of the Leasing Documents being fully discharged; provided also in the case of an Owners Sale that if such proceeds are not in an amount sufficient to discharge in full the aggregate amounts due to the Owners under (i) and (ii), the Charterers shall continue to be liable for the shortfall. |
13
40.4 |
Concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Termination Purchase Price in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss or where ownership has already been or agreed to be transferred pursuant to Clause 40.3) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and, for the avoidance of doubt but without prejudice to Clause 49.1(b), subject to any Post-enforcement Interests), and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and (b)), to the Charterers (or their nominees) and shall (at the cost of the Charterers) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to Charterers (or their nominees) (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
40.5 |
The Charterers hereby undertake to indemnify the Owners against any claims incurred in relation to the Vessel as a result of the Charterers action or performance prior to such transfer of ownership. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other costs, charges and expenses connected with closing of the Owners register shall be for the Charterers account. |
40.6 |
If the Charterers are required to redeliver the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3, the Charterers shall ensure that the Vessel shall, at the time of redelivery to the Owners (at Charterers cost and expense): |
(a) |
be in compliance with its Insurances; |
(b) |
be in an equivalent classification as she was as at the Commencement Date without any outstanding recommendation or condition, and with valid, unextended certificates for not less than three (3) months and free of average damage affecting the Vessels classification and in the same or as good structure, state, condition and classification as that in which she was deemed on the Commencement Date, fair wear and tear not affecting the Vessels classification excepted; |
(c) |
have passed her 5-year and if applicable, 10-year special surveys, and subsequent second intermediate surveys]and drydock at the Charterers time and expense without any condition or outstanding issue and to the satisfaction of the Classification Society and with all the Vessels classification, trading, national and international certificates that the Vessel had when she was delivered under this Charter and the log book and whatsoever necessary relating to the operation of the Vessel, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendation falling due; |
(d) |
have her survey cycles up to date and trading and classification certificate valid for at least six (6) months; |
(e) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all spare parts and spare equipment as were on board at the time of Delivery and to the extent not already expended in the operation of the Vessel, and any such spare parts and spare equipment on board at the time of re-delivery shall be taken over by the Owners free of charge; |
(f) |
be free of any Security Interest (save for the Security Interests granted pursuant to the Financial Instruments) and the Charterer shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Vessel is free of any cargo; |
(g) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all material information generated during the Charter Period in respect of the use, possession, operation, navigation, utilization of lubricating oil and the physical condition of the Vessel, whether or not such information is contained in the Charterers equipment, computer or property; |
(h) |
be free of any charter (unless the Owners wish to retain the continuance of any then existing charter; |
(i) |
be free of officers and crew (unless otherwise agreed by the Owners); |
14
(j) |
shall have had her underwater parts treated with ample anti-fouling to last for the ensuing period up to the next scheduled dry docking of the Vessel; and |
(k) |
be in compliance with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel then applicable, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry at the time of redelivery |
40.7 |
The Owners shall, at the time of the redelivery of the Vessel, take over all bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores in the Vessel at no cost to the Owners. |
40.8 |
If the Vessel, for any reason, becomes a Total Loss after Delivery, the Charterers shall pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the earlier of: |
(a) |
the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after such Total Loss has occurred; and |
(b) |
the date of receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clause, of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss, |
provided that it is hereby agreed that any insurance proceeds in respect of the Vessel received by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) shall be applied in or towards discharging the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price and any interest accrued thereon (and such application shall be deemed satisfaction of the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the extent so satisfied) and in the event that the insurance proceeds received from the insurers exceed the Termination Purchase Price due (and any interest accrued thereon), the excess shall be firstly paid towards satisfying any amounts outstanding and owing by the Charterers or any Other Charterers any of their Affiliates under any Other Charters pro rata and thereafter paid to the Charterers by way of rebate of hire.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Vessel becomes a Total Loss:
(A) |
payment of the Charterhire and all other sums payable under the Leasing Documents during such period shall continue to be made by the Charterers in accordance with the terms thereof unless and until the Owners receive in full the Termination Purchase Price; |
(B) |
should insurance proceeds be received by the Owners from the insurers, the Charterers obligations to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall be accordingly reduced by an amount corresponding to such insurance proceeds but in the event that such insurance proceeds are less than the amount of the Termination Purchase Price together with any interest accrued thereon, the Charterers shall remain obliged to pay to the Owners the balance so that the full amount of the Termination Purchase Price due together with any interest accrued thereon is received by the Owners; and |
(C) |
the obligation of the Charterers to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall remain unaffected and exist regardless of whether any of the insurers have agreed or refused to meet or have disputed in good faith, the claim for Total Loss. |
40.9 |
The Owners shall have no obligation to supply to the Charterers with a replacement vessel following the occurrence of a Total Loss. |
CLAUSE 41 FEES AND EXPENSES
41.1 |
In consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners or their nominee a non-refundable arrangement fee equal to one point two five per cent. (1.25%) of the Financing Amount which shall be payable, and actually received by the Owners or their nominee, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent |
15
|
to the Owners from the Charterers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of the MOA. |
41.2 |
Without prejudice to any other rights of the Owners under this Agreement, the Charterers shall promptly pay to the Owners on written demand on a full indemnity basis: |
(a) |
all documented costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Owners in collecting any Charterhire, the Deposit or other payments not paid on the due date under this Charter, in remedying any other failure of the Charterers to observe the terms and conditions of this Charter and in enforcing the Owners rights under any Leasing Document; and |
(b) |
all documented costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs) incurred by the Owners in the negotiation and execution of all documentation in relation to this Charter and the other Leasing Documents including, but not limited to, all documented] costs incurred by the Owners and all documented legal costs, expenses and other disbursements incurred by the Owners legal counsels in connection with the same, provided that the Charterers shall not be obliged to pay such costs and expenses if this Charter is terminated pursuant to the terms of this Charter prior to the Delivery of the Vessel solely due to any default by the Owners under a Leasing Document. |
CLAUSE 42 - NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS
42.1 |
No neglect, delay, act, omission or indulgence on the part of either party in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Charter shall prejudice the strict rights of that party or be construed as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right of either party preclude any other or further exercise thereof. |
42.2 |
No right or remedy conferred upon either party by this Charter shall be exclusive of any other right or remedy provided for herein or by law and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. |
CLAUSE 43 - NOTICES
43.1 |
Any notice, certificate, demand or other communication to be served, given made or sent under or in relation to this Charter shall be in English and in writing and (without prejudice to any other valid method or giving making or sending the same) shall be deemed sufficiently given or made or sent if sent by registered post, fax or by email to the following respective addresses: |
(A) |
to the Owners: |
Attention: Rita Wang |
||
Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, |
||||
Wanchai, Hong Kong |
||||
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn |
||||
Tel: +86 010 68940066 9983 |
||||
Fax: +86 010 68940066 9864 |
||||
(B) |
to the Charterers: |
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc. |
||
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou |
||||
Email: vpapaefthymiou@Navios.com |
||||
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050 |
||||
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070 |
or, if a party hereto changes its address or fax number, to such other address or fax number as that party may notify to the other.
CLAUSE 44 TERMINATION EVENTS
44.1 |
The Owners and the Charterers hereby agree that any of the following events shall constitute a Termination Event: |
16
(a) |
any of the Relevant Persons fails to make any payment on its due date under this Charter or any other Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party and in each case, such non-payment fails to be rectified within seven (7) Business Days of the relevant due date; or |
(b) |
the Charterers breach or omit to observe or perform any of their undertakings in Clause 46.1 (n), (o), (p), (q) or (r) or the Guarantor breaches or omits to observe or perform its financial covenants contained in clause 11.20 of the Guarantee; or the Charterers fail to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances required under Clause 38 in accordance with the provisions thereof or any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability with respect thereto; or |
(c) |
any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager commits any other breach of, or omits to observe or perform, any of their other obligations or undertakings in this Charter or any Leasing Document (other than a breach referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above) unless such breach or omission is, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, remediable and such Relevant Person and/or the Approved Manager remedies such breach or omission to the satisfaction of the Owners within fourteen (14) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners (except that in the case of Clause 46(l), the relevant period shall be ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners); or |
(d) |
any representation or warranty made by the any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager in or pursuant to any Leasing Document proves to be untrue or misleading when made; or |
(e) |
any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand after any applicable grace period has expired; or |
(ii) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable, or capable of being declared due and payable, prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default and not as a consequence of the exercise of any voluntary right of prepayment; or |
(iii) |
a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner as a consequence of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined); or |
(iv) |
any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated or declared due and payable or cash cover is required or becomes capable of being required, as a result of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined), |
provided that no Termination Event will occur under this Clause 44.1(e) in respect of a Relevant Person if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (i) to (iv) above is less than (A) in the case of a Relevant Person (other than the Guarantor), $1,000,000 ](or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate and (B) in the case of the Guarantor, less than $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, and in each of (A) and (B) above, not including any Financial Indebtedness arising directly from a claim which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 14 days of commencement.
(f) |
any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
a Relevant Person becomes, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, unable to pay their debts as they fall due; or |
17
(ii) |
any assets of a Relevant Person, or any assets of the Guarantor exceeding the value of $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, or the Vessel are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress which is not discharged within thirty (30) days (or such longer period agreed by the Owners); or |
(iii) |
any administrative or other receiver is appointed over all or a substantial part of the assets of a Relevant Person unless as part of a solvent reorganisation which has been approved by the Owners; or |
(iv) |
a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that they are insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that they should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business; or |
(v) |
a petition is presented in any Relevant Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within thirty (30) days of the presentation of the petition; or |
(vi) |
a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of their debt (or certain of their debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of their creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or |
(vii) |
any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of proposing to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii) to (vi); or |
(viii) |
in a country other than England and Wales, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, is similar to any of the foregoing referred to in (ii) to (vii) above inclusive; or |
(ix) |
any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) affects any asset or assets of a Relevant Person; or |
(g) |
a Relevant Person suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease carrying on its business; or |
(h) |
any consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit necessary to enable the Charterers, any Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to operate or charter the Vessel, to enable any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to comply with any provision of any Leasing Document, as the case may be, to ensure that the obligations of any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be) are legal, valid, binding or enforceable is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit is not fulfilled; or |
(i) |
any event or circumstance occurs which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
(j) |
this Charter or any Leasing Document or any Security Interest created by a Leasing Document is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason or no longer constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of any party to that document for any reason whatsoever; or |
18
(k) |
a Relevant Person or Approved Manager rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Leasing Document; or |
(l) |
the Security Interest constituted by any Security Document is in any way imperiled or in jeopardy; or |
(m) |
the Vessel is not delivered latest by the Cancelling Date; or |
(n) |
there is a merger, amalgamation, demerger or corporation reconstructions of a Relevant Person (other than where, in the case of the Guarantor, the Guarantor remains the surviving legal entity following the occurrence of such event) or a change of control or legal or beneficial ownership of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a) without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(o) |
there is a change in control of the Guarantor from that set out in Clause 45.1(b) or of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a), in any case without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(p) |
any Termination Event (as defined in any Other Charter) occurs under such Other Charter; or |
(q) |
the occurrence of any of the following events; |
(i) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(ii) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer of such Approved Bareboat Subcharter to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer. |
44.2 |
Subject to Clause 44.3 below, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing (other than pursuant to: (i) Clause (f), in which case the Owners entitlement to issue the notice of termination to the Charterers under Clause 44.3 shall immediately arise), the Owners shall notify the Charterers of occurrence of the same (the Termination Event Notice) whereupon the Charterers may, within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, provide to the Owners a written notice advising the Owners of their intention to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners and terminate this Charter in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.3 |
If the Charterers do not notify the Owners of their intention to terminate this Charter pursuant to Clause 44.2 within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, or a Termination Event is continuing pursuant to Clause (f), then the Owners shall be entitled, provided the Termination Event is continuing, by notice to the Charterers to terminate this Charter at any time, and the Charterers shall be required to pay to the Owners the Termination Purchase Price in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any action taken by the Owners following a Termination Event, the Charterers shall remain liable for the outstanding obligations on their part to be performed under this Charter. |
44.5 |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other rights of the Owners, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing, the Owners shall have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or pertaining to the Vessel and this Charter, (ii) make proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or policies of insurance maintained pursuant to this Charter, and settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other action in respect of, any such policy or policies and (iii) change or appoint a new manager for the Vessel other than the Approved Manager |
19
and the appointment of the Approved Manager may be terminated immediately without any recourse to the Owners. |
CLAUSE 44A MANDATORY SALE
44A.1 |
If (i) it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Owners to perform any of their obligations as contemplated by this Charter or any other Leasing Document or the financiers to perform their obligations under the Financial Instruments or (ii) any event described in Clauses 44.1(f)(iii),(iv),(v),(vi) or (vii) applies to the Owners, the Owners shall notify the Charterers of such event and the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such notice by the Owners or, in the event of (i), if earlier, the date specified by the Owners in the notice delivered to the Charterers (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law),and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44A.2 |
If it is or has become: |
(i) |
unlawful or prohibited, whether as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or |
(ii) |
contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, |
for any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Charter or any of the other Leasing Documents to which it is a party in the manner it is contemplated under such Leasing Document or any of the obligations of such Relevant Person or Approved Manager under any Leasing Document to which it is a party are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable (any such event an Illegality Event ), the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such occurrence or, if earlier, a date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law), and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40, provided that if an Illegality Event applies to the Approved Manager only at the relevant time, the Charterers shall only be obliged to pay the Termination Purchase Price and this Charter shall only terminate pursuant to this Clause 44A.2 if the Charterers fail to replace such Approved Manager with another Approved Manager to which no Illegality Event applies within sixty (60) days from the occurrence of that Illegality Event (but in any event no later than the date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law)).
CLAUSE 45 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
45.1 |
The Charterers represent and warrant to the Owners as of the date of this Charter, and on the first day of each Term as follows: |
(a) |
the Charterers are wholly legally, indirectly and beneficially owned by the Guarantor; |
(b) |
Mrs Angeliki Frangou either directly or indirectly (through entities owned and controlled by her or trusts or foundations of which she is the beneficiary) and/or Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. and/or its Affiliates is the ultimate beneficial owner of, or has ultimate control of the voting rights attaching to, twenty per cent. (20%) of all the issued shares in the Guarantor; |
(c) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation; |
(d) |
each of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate actions and obtained all consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits necessary for it: |
20
(i) |
to execute each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; and |
(ii) |
to comply with and perform its obligations under each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; |
(e) |
all the consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits referred to in Clause 45.1(d) remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation; |
(f) |
each of the Leasing Documents to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party constitutes such Relevant Persons or Approved Managers legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against such party in accordance with its respective terms and any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors rights generally; |
(g) |
no third party has any Security Interest, other than the Permitted Security Interests, or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to the Vessel, this Charter or any moneys payable hereunder and/or any of the other Leasing Documents or any interest or assets subject to or purported to be subject to any Security Documents; |
(h) |
all payments which a Relevant Person is liable to make under any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party may be made by such party without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation; |
(i) |
no legal or administrative action involving a Relevant Person or Approved Manager has been commenced or taken which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(j) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to it, its business or if applicable, the Vessel, except for those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves; |
(k) |
the choice of governing law as stated in each Leasing Document to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party and the agreement by such party to refer disputes to the relevant courts or tribunals as stated in such Leasing Document are valid and binding against such Relevant Person or Approved Manager; |
(l) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager nor any of their assets are entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other enforcement); |
(m) |
the obligations of each Relevant Person or Approved Manager under each Leasing Document to which it is a party, are the direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) and, rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) save for any obligation which is mandatorily preferred by law and not by virtue of any contract; |
(n) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) is a US Tax Obligor, and no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) has established a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America; |
(o) |
no Relevant Person, Approved Manager nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), no Approved Subcharterer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person; |
(p) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), the Approved Subcharterer and its directors, officers, employees and agents, |
21
|
is in compliance with all Sanctions laws, and none of them have been or are currently being investigated on compliance with Sanctions, they have not received notice or are aware of any claim, action, suit or proceeding against any of them with respect to Sanctions and they have not taken any action to evade the application of Sanctions; |
(q) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry) any Approved Subcharterer, is not in breach of Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws and each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has instituted and maintained systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to: |
(i) |
prevent and detect incidences of bribery and corruption, money laundering and terrorism financing; and |
(ii) |
promote and achieve compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws. |
(r) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager or any of their assets, in each case, has any right to immunity from set off, legal proceedings, attachment prior to judgment or other attachment or execution of judgment on the grounds of sovereign immunity or otherwise; |
(s) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager is insolvent or in liquidation or administration or subject to any other formal or informal insolvency procedure, and no receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator, trustee or analogous officer has been appointed in respect of the Relevant Persons or the Approved Manager or all or material part of their assets; |
(t) |
that in respect of any Approved Subcharter: |
(i) |
the copy of such Approved Subcharter provided to the Owners (if required to be provided under the terms of this Charter) is a true and complete copy; |
(ii) |
in the case of an Approved Bareboat Subcharter, the relevant Approved Subcharterer is fully aware of the transactions contemplated under this Charter; |
(u) |
no Termination Event or Potential Termination Event has occurred nor is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the entry into and performance of this Charter or any other Leasing Document; |
(v) |
as at the date of this Charter, the Charterers have not entered into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel; |
(w) |
any factual information provided by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (or on their behalf) to the Owners was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as the date at which such information was stated; |
(x) |
the entry by each Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) into any Leasing Document does not in any way cause any breach, and is in all |
22
|
respects permitted, under the terms of any of such entitys constitutional documents or agreements binding on such entity; |
(y) |
all Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Vessel and the business of the each Relevant Person or Approved Manager (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) have been complied with; |
(z) |
no Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel; and |
(aa) |
no Environmental Incident which has led or would lead to any Environmental Claim has occurred and, unless otherwise notified by the Charterers to the Owners, to the best of their knowledge no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred. |
CLAUSE 46 CHARTERERS UNDERTAKINGS
46.1 |
The Charterers undertake that they shall comply or procure compliance with the following undertakings commencing from the date of this Charter and up to the last day of the Security Period: |
(a) |
there shall be sent to the Owners: |
(i) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each financial half-year, the consolidated semi-annual accounts of the Guarantor certified as to their correctness by an officer of the Guarantor; |
(ii) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Guarantor, the audited consolidated annual financial reports of the Guarantor; |
(b) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners request, copies of all notices and minutes relating to any of their extraordinary shareholders meeting which are despatched to the Charterers or the Guarantors respective shareholders or any class of them, save that publicly disclosed notices and minutes not concerning the Vessel or these Leasing Documents need not be provided to the Owners under this clause; |
(c) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners requests so long as a Termination Event has occurred and whilst the same is continuing, copies of all notices and notices of meetings which are despatched to the Charterers or Guarantors other creditors (if any); |
(d) |
they will provide or will procure that each Relevant Person and Approved Manager provides the Owners with details of any legal, arbitral or administrative action involving such Relevant Person or Approved Manager or the Vessel as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to such Relevant Person or Approved Manager that it is likely to be instituted and is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform their obligations under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (and in the case of such Relevant Person being the Guarantor, where the claim under such legal, arbitral or administrative action exceeds the sum of US$5,000,000); |
(e) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager obtains and promptly renews or procure the obtainment or renewal of and provide copies of, from time to time, any necessary consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits of any regulatory body or authority for the transactions contemplated under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (including without limitation to sell, charter and operate the Vessel); |
(f) |
they will not, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will not, create, assume or permit to exist any Security Interest of any kind upon any Leasing |
23
Document or any asset subject thereto to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, and if applicable, the Vessel, in each case other than the Permitted Security Interests; |
(g) |
they will at their own cost, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will: |
(i) |
do all that such Relevant Person or Approved Manager reasonably can to ensure that any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager purports to create; and |
(ii) |
without limiting the generality of paragraph (i), promptly register, file, record or enrol any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party with any court or authority in all Relevant Jurisdictions, pay any stamp duty, registration or similar tax in all Relevant Jurisdictions in respect of any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, give any notice or take any other step which, is or has become necessary or desirable for any such Leasing Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager creates; |
(h) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and the Approved Manager will, notify the Owners immediately of the occurrence of: |
(i) |
any damage and/or alteration caused to the Vessel by any reason whatsoever which results, or may be expected to result, in repairs on the Vessel which exceed $1,000,000; |
(ii) |
any material safety incidents taking place on board the Vessel; |
(iii) |
any Termination Event; |
(iv) |
any default by either an Approved Subcharterer under an Approved Bareboat Subcharter or Charterers of the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter; |
(v) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling either the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(vi) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer, |
and will keep the Owners fully up-to-date with all developments and the Charterers will, if so requested by the Owners, provide any such certificate signed by its director, confirming that there exists no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event;
(i) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Owners with any additional financial or other information relating: |
(i) |
to themselves and/or the Vessel (including, but not limited to the condition and location of the Vessel); or |
(ii) |
to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of any Leasing Document to which it is a party, |
24
(j) |
which may be reasonably requested by the Owners (or their financiers (if any)) at any time; without prejudice to Clause 46.1(n), comply, or procure compliance, and will procure that each other Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer and Approved Manager will comply or procure compliance, with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel and its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry; |
(k) |
the Vessel shall be classed with the Classification Society and shall be free of all overdue recommendations and requirements; |
(l) |
they will ensure and procure that: |
(i) |
the Market Value of the Vessel shall be ascertained from time to time in the following circumstances: |
(aa) |
upon the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or a Termination Event which is continuing, at any time at the request of the Owners; and |
(bb) |
in the absence of occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event no more than once every calendar year, with such report to be dated no more than 30 calendar days prior to every anniversary of the Commencement Date occurring within the Charter Period or on such other date as the Owners may request; |
(ii) |
the Charterers shall pay the amount of the fees and expenses incurred by the Owners in connection with any matter arising out of this paragraph (l); |
(m) |
they will notify the Owners immediately of: |
(i) |
any Environmental Claim which is made against the Charterers, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager in connection with the Vessel or any Environmental Incident; |
(ii) |
any arrest or detention of the Vessel (that will or is likely to exceed fifteen (15) days), any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Vessel or its Earnings or any requisition of that Vessel for hire; and |
(iii) |
any casualty or occurrence as a result of which the Vessel has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become, a Major Casualty; |
(n) |
they shall comply, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager comply, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer comply, with all laws and regulations in respect of Sanctions, and in particular, each of these entities shall effect and maintain a sanctions compliance policy to ensure compliance with all such laws and regulations implemented from time to time; |
(o) |
they shall procure that the Vessel shall not be employed, operated or managed in any manner which (i) is contrary to any Sanctions (and in particular, the Vessel shall not be used by or to benefit any party which is a target of Sanctions and/or is a Restricted Person or trade to any area or country where trading the Vessel to such area or country would constitute or reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of any Sanctions or published boycotts imposed by any of the United Nations, the European Union, the United States of America, the United Kingdom or the Peoples Republic of China), (ii) would result or reasonably be expected to result in any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners becoming a Restricted Person or (iii) would trigger the operation of any sanctions limitation or exclusion clause in any insurance documentation; |
(p) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, promptly |
25
|
notify the Owners of any non-compliance, by any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager or their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents or intermediaries, with all laws and regulations relating to Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws (including but not limited to notifying the Owners in writing immediately upon being aware that any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or its shareholders, directors, officers or employees is a Restricted Person or has otherwise become a target of Sanctions) as well as provide all information (once available) in relation to its business and operations which may be relevant for the purposes of ascertaining whether any of the aforesaid parties are in compliance with such laws; |
(q) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, (in each case above, including procuring or as the case may be, using all reasonable endeavours to procure the respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and/or intermediaries of the relevant entity to do the same) shall: |
(i) |
comply with all Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; |
(ii) |
maintain systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve ongoing compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; and |
(iii) |
in respect of the Charterers, not use, or permit or authorize any person to directly or indirectly use, the Financing Amount for any purpose that would breach any Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(r) |
in respect of the Charterers, not lend, invest, contribute or otherwise make available the Financing Amount to or for any other person in a manner which would result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(s) |
they shall not appoint or permit to be appointed any manager of the Vessel unless it is the Approved Manager appointed on terms acceptable to the Owners and their financiers (if any) and such Approved Manager has (prior to accepting its appointment) entered into a Managers Undertaking; |
(t) |
they shall ensure that all Earnings and any other amounts received by them in connection with the Vessel are paid into the Earnings Account and all operating expenses in connection with the Vessel are paid from the Earnings Account; |
(u) |
upon request, they will provide or they will procure to be provided to the Owners the report(s) of the survey(s) conducted pursuant to Clause 7 of this Charter in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners; |
(v) |
they shall not permit the sub-chartering of the Vessel save for an Approved Subcharter provided that: |
(i) |
in the case of a request from the Charterers for the Owners written consent to the terms of an Approved Subcharter being a time charter exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Owners shall respond to such request within five (5) Business Days or any other longer period agreed between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(ii) |
as a condition precedent to the execution of any Approved Subcharter being a bareboat charter or a time charter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Charterers assign all their rights and interests under such Approved Subcharter in form and substance acceptable to the Owners and shall use the reasonable |
26
|
endeavours to procure such Approved Subcharter to give a written acknowledgment of such assignment and provide such documents as the Owners may reasonably require regarding the due execution of such Approved Subcharter; |
(w) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter (other than a Short Term Time Subcharter) which contains an option to extend the charter period, they shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware that the relevant Approved Subcharterer does not intend to, or has not by the date falling 20 days prior to the date on which such Approved Subcharter will expire, exercise the relevant option to extend the time charter period of the Subcharter in accordance with the terms thereunder; |
(x) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter other than a Short Term Time Subcharter, save with the prior written consent of the Owners, they shall not, and shall procure that the relevant Approved Subcharterer shall not, agree or enter into any transaction, arrangement, document or do or omit to do anything which will have the effect of varying, amending, supplementing or waiving any material term of any such Approved Subcharter. |
In this Clause 46.1(x), material term means, without limitation, terms regarding payment of hire (unless such amendment contemplates increase of hire rate), duration of charter period, off-hire and termination events;
(y) |
they shall not make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event or which would result in a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event; |
(z) |
the Vessel shall be registered under the Flag State at all times; and |
(aa) |
they shall not enter into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel. |
CLAUSE 47 PURCHASE OPTION
47.1 |
The Charterers shall, at any time during the Charter Period, have the option to purchase the Vessel on any date which shall also be a Payment Date (the Purchase Option Date ) specified in such notice (the Purchase Option Notice , which shall be served to the Owners not less than two (2) months prior to the proposed Purchase Option Date) at the then applicable Purchase Option Price, provided that the Charterers shall not be entitled to serve a Purchase Option Notice if five (5) Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) which, in each case, is unrelated to the exercise of purchase option of the Vessel under this Charter have been delivered by the relevant Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners under the relevant Other Charters at such time. |
47.2 |
A Purchase Option Notice maybe made in connection with the exercise of the option to purchase of any Other Vessel by the relevant Other Charterers under clause 47 ( Purchase Option ) of such Other Charters (such Purchase Option Notice, the Joint Purchase Option Notice ) and shall include any Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) if such Purchase Option Notice or Joint Purchase Option Notice (each as defined in the relevant Other Charters) is made also in connection with the purchase of the Vessel). A Purchase Option Notice shall be signed by a duly authorised officer or attorney of the Charterers (and in the case of any Joint Purchase Option Notice, of the relevant Other Charterers notifying its exercise of the option |
27
|
to purchase of the relevant Other Vessel or, as the case may be, Other Vessels pursuant to such Joint Purchase Option Notice) and, once delivered to the Owners, is irrevocable and the Charterers shall be bound to pay to the Owners the then applicable Purchase Option Price on the Purchase Option Date. The Charterer agrees that any Joint Purchase Option Notice which is also made in connection with the Charterers exercise of purchase option of the Vessel served by any Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners shall be deemed to be a Purchase Option Notice served by the Charterers to the Owners under this Clause 47. |
47.3 |
Upon the Owners receipt in full of the Purchase Option Price, the Owners shall (except in the case of Total Loss) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clauses 49.1(a) and 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 48 PURCHASE OBLIGATION
Subject to other provisions of this Charter, in consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall on the last day of the Charter Period be obliged to purchase from the Owners all of the Owners beneficial and legal right, title and interest in the Vessel and all belonging to her and the Owners and the Charterers shall perform their obligations referred to in Clause 49 and the Charterers shall pay the Purchase Obligation Price on the Purchase Obligation Date unless this Charter is terminated before the natural expiration of this Charter or the Owners and the Charterers agree otherwise.
CLAUSE 49 SALE OF THE VESSEL BY PURCHASE OPTION OR PURCHASE OBLIGATION
49.1 |
Completion of the exercise of the Purchase Option (by the Charterers) or the Purchase Obligation (by the Owners) shall respectively take place on the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be), whereupon the Owners will sell to the Charterers (or their nominee), and the Charterers (or their nominee) will purchase from the Owners, all the legal and beneficial interest and title in the Vessel, for the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) on an as is where is basis and on the following terms and conditions: |
(a) |
the Charterers expressly agree and acknowledge that no condition, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel or any part thereof, and accordingly the Charterers confirm that they have not, in entering into this Charter, relied on any condition, warranty or representation by the Owners or any person on the Owners behalf, express or implied, whether arising by law or otherwise in relation to the Vessel or any part thereof, including, without limitation, warranties or representations as to the description, suitability, quality, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, value, state, condition, appearance, safety, durability, design or operation of any kind or nature of the Vessel or any part thereof, and the benefit of any such condition, warranty or representation by the Owners is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived by the Charterers to the extent permissible under applicable law, the Charterers hereby also waive any rights which they may have in tort in respect of any of the matters referred to under this Clause and irrevocably agree that the Owners shall have no greater liability in tort in respect of any such matter than they would have in contract after taking account of all of the foregoing exclusions. No third party making any representation or warranty relating to the Vessel or any part thereof is the agent of the Owners nor has any such third party authority to bind the Owners thereby. Notwithstanding anything contained above, nothing contained herein is intended to obviate, remove or waive any rights or warranties or other claims relating thereto which the Charterers (or their nominee) or the Owners may have against the manufacturer or supplier of the Vessel or any third party; |
(b) |
the Vessel shall be free from any registered mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts incurred by the Owners and any other claims whatsoever (save for those mortgages, liens, |
28
encumbrances or debts arising out of or in connection with the Charter or the Leasing Documents); |
(c) |
the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) shall be paid by (or on behalf of) the Charterers to the Owners on respectively the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date, together with unpaid amounts of Charterhire and other moneys owing by or accrued or due from the Charterers under this Charter on or prior to the Purchase Option Date or Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be) which remain unpaid; and |
(d) |
concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) and all other moneys payable under this Charter in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss) (at Charterers cost) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and Clause 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall (at Charterers cost) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 50 INDEMNITIES
50.1 |
The Charterers shall pay such amounts to the Owners, on the Owners demand, in respect of all documented claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees (including, but not limited to, any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Owners arising from this Charter and any Leasing Document or in connection with delivery, possession, performance, control, registration, repair, survey, insurance, maintenance, manufacture, purchase, ownership and operation of the Vessel by the Owners , and the costs related to the prevention or release of liens or detention of or requisition, use, operation or redelivery, sale or disposal of the Vessel or any part of it, enforcement of the Owners rights under any Leasing Document, and whether prior to, during or after termination of the leasing of this Charter and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession or the control of the Charterers or otherwise. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause covers any documented claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, the MARPOL Protocol, any Environmental Law, any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws. |
50.2 |
Without prejudice to the above Clause 50.1, if any sum (a Sum ) due from a Relevant Person, the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer under the Leasing Documents, or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency ) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency ) for the purpose of: |
(a) |
making or filing a claim or proof against that Relevant Person the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer (as the case may be); or |
(b) |
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Charterers shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify the Owners against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
50.3 |
The obligations of the Charterers under Clause 50 and in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents will not be affected or discharged by an act, |
29
omission, matter or thing which would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under Clause 50 or in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Relevant Person or Approved Manager) including: |
(a) |
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(b) |
the release of any other Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of such Relevant Person, Approved Manager or such other person or any of its affiliates; |
(c) |
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
(d) |
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(e) |
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Leasing Document or any other document or security; |
(f) |
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Security Document or any other document or security; or |
(g) |
any insolvency or similar proceedings. |
50.4 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Charter or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Charter or such Leasing Document by the Owners. |
50.5 |
In consideration of the Charterers requesting the Other Owners to charter the Other Vessels to the Other Charterers under the Other Charters, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertake to pay immediately on demand from either the Owner or the Other Owners (or any of them, as the case may be) such amounts in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees of every kind and nature and all other moneys due, owing and/or payable to the Other Owners under or in connection with the Other Charters, and to indemnify and hold the Other Owners harmless against all such moneys, costs, fees and expenses upon the Owners or any of the Other Owners demand. |
50.6 |
All rights which the Charterers have at any time (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) against the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Owners under the Leasing Documents and until the end of this Charter and unless the Owners otherwise direct, the Charterers shall not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Leasing Documents or by reason of any amount becoming payable, or liability arising, under this Clause: |
(a) |
to be indemnified by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; |
30
(b) |
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, the Other Charterers or the Guarantors obligations under the Leasing Documents; |
(c) |
to take any benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under the Leasing Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Leasing Documents by any of the aforesaid parties; |
(d) |
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of any Leasing Document; |
(e) |
to exercise any right of set-off against any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; and/or |
(f) |
to claim or prove as a creditor of any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them, |
and if the Charterers receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Owners or the Other Owners by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under or in connection with the Leasing Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Owners or the Other Owners and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Owners or the Other Owners as may be directed by the Owners.
50.7 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33 ( Cancellation )) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or termination of this Charter pursuant to the terms hereof or termination of this Charter by the Owners. |
CLAUSE 51 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION
51.1 |
All Charterhire or payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price and any other payment made from the Charterers to enable the Owners to pay all amounts under a Leasing Document shall be paid punctually: |
(a) |
without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition and in the case of Charterhire or Deposit, without previous demand unless otherwise agreed with the Owners; and |
(b) |
free and clear of any tax deduction or withholding unless required by law. |
51.2 |
Without prejudice to Clause 51.1, if the Charterers are required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware of the requirement; and |
(b) |
the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Owners receive and retain (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which they would otherwise have received. |
51.3 |
In this Clause tax deduction means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, other than a FATCA Deduction. |
CLAUSE 52 INCREASED COSTS
52.1 |
This Clause 52 applies if the Owners notify the Charterers that they consider that as a result of: |
31
(a) |
the introduction or alteration after the date of this Charter of a law or an alteration after the date of this Charter in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Charter of a tax on the Owners overall net income); or |
(b) |
complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Owners allocates capital resources to their obligations under this Charter) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Charter, |
the Owners (or a parent company of them) has incurred or will incur an increased cost .
52.2 |
In this Clause 52, increased cost means, in relation to the Owners: |
(a) |
an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Owners having entered into, or being a party to, this Charter, of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA or performing their obligations under this Charter; |
(b) |
a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Owners under this Charter or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Owners on their capital; |
(c) |
an additional or increased cost of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA; or |
(d) |
a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Owners under this Charter, |
(e) |
and for the purposes of this Clause 52.2 the Owners may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among their assets and liabilities (or any class of their assets and liabilities) on such basis as they consider appropriate. |
52.3 |
Subject to the terms of Clause 52.1, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners, on the Owners demand, the amounts which the Owners from time to time notify the Charterers to be necessary to compensate the Owners for the increased cost. |
CLAUSE 53 CONFIDENTIALITY
53.1 |
The Parties agree to keep the terms and conditions of this Charter and any other Leasing Documents (the Confidential Information ) strictly confidential, provided that a Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following cases: |
(a) |
it is already known to the public or becomes available to the public other than through the act or omission of the disclosing Party; |
(b) |
it is required to be disclosed under the applicable laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction or by a governmental order, decree, regulation or rule, by an order of a court, tribunal or listing exchange of the Relevant Jurisdiction, provided that the disclosing Party shall give written notice of such required disclosure to the other Party prior to the disclosure unless such disclosure is made pursuant to any order by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ Stock Market in which case no such prior written notice is required; |
(c) |
in filings with a court or arbitral body in proceedings in which the Confidential Information is relevant and in discovery arising out of such proceedings; |
(d) |
to (or through) whom a Party assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Leasing Document (as permitted by the terms thereof), provided that such person receiving Confidential Information shall undertake that it would not disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances |
32
arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties;
(e) |
to any of the following persons on a need to know basis: |
(i) |
a shareholder or an Affiliate of either Party or a party referred to in either paragraph (d) or (e) (including the employees, officers and directors thereof); |
(ii) |
professional advisers retained by a disclosing party; or |
(iii) |
persons advising on, providing or considering the provision of financing to the disclosing party or an Affiliate, |
provided that the disclosing party shall exercise due diligence to ensure that no such person shall disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; or
(f) |
with the prior written consent of all Parties. |
CLAUSE 54 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of a Leasing Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
CLAUSE 55 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
55.1 |
Any settlement or discharge under any Leasing Document between the Owners and any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Owners by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise. |
55.2 |
If the Owners consider that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer of an Approved Subcharter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods) or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under the Leasing Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 56 CHANGES TO THE PARTIES
56.1 |
Assignment or transfer by the Charterers |
The Charterers shall not assign their rights or transfer by novation any of their rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents except with the prior consent in writing of the Owners, provided that the Owners consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the assignee or transferee of such assignment or transfer by the Charterers is an Affiliate of the Charterers.
56.2 |
Transfer by the Owners |
(a) |
Subject to Clause 35.3, the Owners may transfer by novation (or otherwise) any of its rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents: |
33
(i) |
in the event of an occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing; or |
(ii) |
subject to the consent of such other party under the Leasing Document (which must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to another lessor or financial institution or trust, fund, leasing company or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets, |
(b) |
During the Charter Period, any change in the registered ownership of the Vessel (other than pursuant to paragraph (a)) above shall require the Charterers prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided always that, notwithstanding such change, this Charter would continue on identical terms (save for logical, consequential or mutually agreed amendments). The Guarantor and the Charterers shall remain jointly and severally liable to the aforesaid new owner of the Vessel for its performance of all obligations pursuant to this Charter after change of the registered ownership of the Vessel from the Owners to such new owner. |
56.3 |
The Charterers agree and undertake to enter into any such usual documents as the Owners shall require to complete or perfect the transfer of the Vessel (with the benefit and burden of this Charter) pursuant to this Clause 56.2, with any documented costs or expenses whatsoever arising in relation thereto at no cost to the Charterers. |
CLAUSE 57 MISCELLANEOUS
57.1 |
The Charterers waive any rights of sovereign immunity which they or any of their assets may enjoy in any jurisdiction and subjects itself to civil and commercial law with respect to their obligations under this Charter. |
57.2 |
No term of this Charter is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not party to this Charter , save that the Other Owners may rely on the rights conferred on them under Clause 50.5 (Indemnities). |
57.3 |
This Charter and each Leasing Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Charter or that Leasing Document, as the case may be. |
57.4 |
These additional clauses shall be read together with the BARECON 2001 to constitute this Charter as a single instrument. However, in case of any conflict between these additional clauses and the BARECON 2001, the terms of these additional clauses shall prevail. |
CLAUSE 58 FATCA
58.1 |
Defined terms. For the purposes of this Clause 58, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
FATCA means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any Treasury regulations thereunder.
FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Charter or the Leasing Documents required by or under FATCA.
FATCA Exempt Party means a Relevant Party that is entitled under FATCA to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
FATCA FFI means a foreign financial institution as defined in section 1471(d)(4) of the Code which, if a Relevant Party is not a FATCA Exempt Party, could be required to make a FATCA Deduction.
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FATCA Non-Exempt Party means any Relevant Party who is not a FATCA Exempt Party.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor taxing authority or agency of the United States government.
Relevant Party means any party to a Leasing Document except an Approved Subcharterer.
58.2 |
FATCA Information. |
(a) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Relevant Party shall, on the date of this Charter, and thereafter within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Relevant Party: |
(i) |
confirm to that other party whether it is a FATCA Exempt Party or is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
supply to the requesting party (with a copy to all other Relevant Parties) such other form or forms (including IRS Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any successor or substitute form, as applicable) and any other documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable pass thru percentage or other information required under FATCA or other official guidance including intergovernmental agreements) as the requesting party reasonably requests for the purpose of the requesting partys compliance with FATCA . |
(b) |
If a Relevant Party confirms to any other Relevant Party that it is a FATCA Exempt Party or provides an IRS Form W-8 or W-9 showing that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that party shall so notify all other Relevant Parties reasonably promptly. |
(c) |
Nothing in this clause shall oblige any Relevant Party to do anything which would or, in its reasonable opinion, might constitute a breach of any law or regulation, any policy of that party, any fiduciary duty or any duty of confidentiality, or to disclose any confidential information (including, without limitation, its tax returns and calculations); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall excuse any Relevant Party from providing a true, complete and correct IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute form where applicable). Any information provided on such IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute forms) shall not be treated as confidential information of such party for purposes of this paragraph. |
(d) |
If a Relevant Party fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with the provisions of this Charter or the provided information is insufficient under FATCA, then: |
(i) |
if that party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents as if it is a FATCA Non-Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
if that party failed to confirm its applicable passthru percentage then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable passthru percentage is 100%, |
until (in each case) such time as the party in question provides sufficient confirmation, forms, documentation or other information to establish the relevant facts.
58.3 |
FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Relevant Party |
(a) |
If the representation made by the Charterers under Clause 45.1(n) proves to be untrue or misleading such that the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall make the FATCA Deduction and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by FATCA. |
35
(b) |
If the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction then the Charterers shall increase the payment due from them to the Owners to an amount which (after making any FATCA Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no FATCA Deduction had been required. |
(c) |
The Charterers shall promptly upon becoming aware that they must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or basis of a FATCA Deduction) notify the Owners accordingly. Within thirty (30) days of the Charterers making either a FATCA Deduction or any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall deliver to the Owners evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Owners that the FATCA Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant governmental or taxation authority. |
58.4 |
FATCA Deduction by Owners |
The Owners may make any FATCA Deduction they are required by FATCA to make, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and the Owners shall not be required to increase any payment in respect of which they make such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient for that FATCA Deduction.
58.5 |
FATCA Mitigation |
Notwithstanding any other provision to this Charter, if a FATCA Deduction is or will be required to be made by any party under Clause 58.3 in respect of a payment to the Owners as a result of the Owners not being a FATCA Exempt Party, the Owners shall have the right to transfer their interest in the Vessel (and this Charter) to any person nominated by the Owners and all costs in relation to such transfer shall be for the account of the Charterers.
CLAUSE 59 DEFINITIONS
59.1 |
In this Charter the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: |
Acceptance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule I to be signed by the Charterers at Delivery.
Account Bank means ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, HSH Nordbank AG or any other bank which is acceptable to the Owner.
Account Security means the document creating security over the Earnings Account executed by the Charterers in favour of the Owners, in the agreed form.
Affiliate means in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other subsidiary of that Holding Company.
Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance means, at any time, the sum of (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance under this Charter at that time; and (ii) the aggregate amount of each Outstanding Principal Balance (as defined in each Other Charter) at that time under each such Other Charter.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, anti-money laundering statutes (including all applicable rules and regulations thereunder) and all applicable related or similar laws, rules, regulations or guidelines, of all jurisdictions including and without limitation, the United States of America, the European Union and the Peoples Republic of China and which in each case are (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
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Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws means all applicable anti-terrorism laws, rules, regulations or guidelines of any jurisdiction, including and not limited to the United States of America or the Peoples Republic of China which are: (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency, having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Approved Bareboat Subcharter means an Approved Subcharter as described under paragraph b(i) of the definition of an Approved Subcharter and consented to by the Owners.
Applied Amount has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Approved Manager means (i) Navios Shipmanagement Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (ii) Navios Containers Management Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (iii) any other Affiliate of the Guarantor which acts as a ship manager; (iv) any other ship management company which is an Affiliate of the Charterers; or (v) any other ship management company which is not an Affiliate of the Charterers but is approved in writing by the Owners.
Approved Subcharter means the Subcharter or:
(a) |
any Short Term Time Subcharter; |
(b) |
subject to prior written consent of the Owners: |
(i) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a bareboat charter basis; or |
(ii) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period). |
Approved Subcharterer means the Subcharterer or in the case of any other Approved Subcharter, any subcharterer of the Vessel approved by the Owners in writing.
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Breakfunding Costs means all breakfunding costs and expenses (including without limitation any early termination costs under any swap or hedging arrangements) incurred or payable by the Owners when a repayment or prepayment under the relevant funding arrangement entered into by the Owners for the purpose of financing the Purchase Price do not fall on a Payment Date.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Beijing, Hong Kong and Athens and in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City.
Business Ethics Law means any laws, regulations and/or other legally binding requirements or determinations in relation to corruption, fraud, collusion, bid-rigging or anti-trust, human rights violations (including forced labour and human trafficking) which are applicable to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners or to any jurisdiction where activities are performed and which shall include but not be limited to (i) the
37
United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977 and all rules and regulations under each of (i) and (ii).
Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Charterhire means, in relation to a Payment Date, an amount equal to $2,880 multiplied by the number of calendar days in the respective calendar month.
Charterhire Principal means the aggregate amount of Charterhire payable under this Charter.
Charterhire Principal Balance means the Charterhire Principal outstanding under this Charter from time to time, as may be reduced by payments or prepayments by the Charterers to the Owners of Charterhire under this Charter.
CISADA means the United States Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 as it applies to non-US persons.
Charter Period means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and described in Clause 32.2 unless it is either terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the provisions of this Charter.
Classification Society means DNV GL or any classification society being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (other than PRS (Polski Rejestr Statków)), IRS (Indian Register of Shipping as IRS) or CRS (Hrvatski registar brodova) which is approved by the Owners.
Commencement Date means the date on which Delivery takes place.
Delivery means the delivery of the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel from the Owners to the Charterers pursuant to the terms of the MOA.
Deposit has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Deposit Amount means an amount in Dollars equal to $87,733.
Dollars or $ have the meanings given to those terms in the MOA.
Earnings means all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) and which arise out of the use or operation of the Vessel, including (but not limited to):
(a) |
all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable in the event of requisition of the Vessel for hire, all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Vessel; and |
(b) |
if and whenever the Vessel is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraph (a) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Vessel; |
Earnings Account means, an account in the name of the Charterers with Account Bank or such bank as the Owners may approve.
Environmental Claim means:
(a) |
any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or |
38
(b) |
any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident, |
and claim means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment (exceeding $1,000,000 in each of the above cases); an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;
Environmental Incident means:
(a) |
any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from the Vessel; or |
(b) |
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than the Vessel and which involves a collision between the Vessel and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Vessel is actually liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Vessel and/or the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or |
(c) |
any other incident involving the Vessel in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from the Vessel and in connection with which the Vessel is actually arrested and/or where the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action in respect of such Vessel. |
Environmental Law means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage or releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
Environmentally Sensitive Material means oil, oil products and any other substances (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which are (or are capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
Financial Indebtedness means, in relation to a person (the debtor ), a liability of the debtor:
(a) |
for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; |
(b) |
under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; |
(c) |
under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; |
(d) |
under a lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement (other than deferred payments for assets or services obtained on normal commercial terms in the ordinary course of business) or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; |
(e) |
under any foreign exchange transaction, any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or |
(f) |
under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within paragraphs (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person. |
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Financial Instruments means the mortgage, deed of covenant, the general assignment or such other financial security instruments granted to the Owners financiers as security for the obligations of the Owners in relation to the financing of the acquisition of the Vessel.
Financing Amount means an amount equal to the Purchase Price.
Flag State means Republic of Panama, the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Republic of Liberia or any other flag state approved by the Owners in writing.
Fleet Vessel has the meaning give to it under clause 11.20 of the Guarantee.
General Assignment means the general assignment executed or to be executed between the Charterers and the Owners in respect of the Vessel, pursuant to which the Charterers shall, inter alia, assign their rights under the Insurances, Earnings and Requisition Compensation and any sub-charters having a duration of at least thirteen (13) months (or which are capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months) in respect of the Vessel, in favour of the Owners and in the agreed form.
Guarantor means Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands.
Guarantee means a guarantee executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners dated on or around the date of this Charter.
Holding Company means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a subsidiary.
IAPPC means a valid international air pollution prevention certificate for the Vessel issued pursuant to the MARPOL Protocol.
Initial Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Charterers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Insurances means:
(a) |
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Vessel in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Vessel or otherwise in relation to it whether before, on or after the date of this Charter; and |
(b) |
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium and any rights in respect of any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Charter. |
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ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation Assembly as Resolutions A.741 (18) and A.788 (19), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms safety management system , Safety Management Certificate and Document of Compliance have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code).
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Security Code as adopted by the Conference of Contracting Governments to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 on 13 December 2002 and incorporated as Chapter XI-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time.
Joint Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to such term in Clause 47.
Leasing Documents means this Charter, the MOA, the Security Documents and the Trust Deed.
Major Casualty means any casualty to the Vessel in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
Managers Undertaking means, in relation to an Approved Manager, the letter of undertaking from the Approved Manager, inter alia, subordinating the rights of such Approved Manager against the Vessel and the Charterers to the rights of the Owners and their financiers (if any) in an agreed form.
Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel or any Other Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than thirty (30) days previously (or, in the case of the Initial Market Value of the Vessel, three (3) month prior to the Commencement Date); |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel or that Other Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment |
and such valuations shall be prepared by an Approved Valuer.
MARPOL Protocol means Annex VI (Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 (as amended in 1978 and 1997).
Material Adverse Effect means, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, a material adverse effect on:
(a) |
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Charterers or the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole; or |
(b) |
the ability of any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform its obligations under any Leasing Document to which it is a party; or |
(c) |
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interests granted pursuant to any of the Leasing Documents or the rights or remedies of the Owners under any of the Leasing Documents. |
41
MOA means the memorandum of agreement entered into by the Charterers as sellers and the Owners as buyers dated on the date of this Charter in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel.
Mortgagee has the meaning given to that term in Clause 35.3.
Original Financial Statements means the Guarantors audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2017.
Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be), the jurisdiction under whose laws they are respectively incorporated as at the date of this Charter.
Other Charter means the bareboat charterparty entered into between the relevant Other Owner and the relevant Other Charterer In respect of any of the Other Vessels.
Other Charterer means Inastros Maritime Corp., Jaspero Shiptrade S.A., Thetida Marine Co., Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited, Evian Shiptrade Ltd, Anthimar Marine Inc., Bertyl Ventures Co., Olympia II Navigation Limited, Isolde Shipping Inc., Rodman Maritime Corp., Silvanus Marine Company, Morven Chartering Inc., Enplo Shipping Limited or Velour Management Corp. (and Other Charterers mean all of them).
Other Owner means Ocean Dawn Shipping Limited or Ocean Wood Tang Shipping Limited (and Other Owners means all of them).
Other Vessel means APL Denver, APL Los Angeles, APL Oakland, MOL Dedication, MOL Delight, MOL Destiny, MOL Devotion, Navios Amaranth, Navios Amarillo, Navios Azure, Navios Domino, Navios Indigo, Navios Spring, Navios Summer, Navios Verano, Navios Verde or Navios Vermilion (and Other Vessels means all of them).
Outstanding Principal Balance means, at the relevant time, the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Charterhire Principal Balance; and |
(b) |
the then applicable Purchase Obligation Price. |
Owners Sale has the meaning given to that term in Clause 40.3(a)(iii).
Party means either party to this Charter.
Payment Date means each of the sixty (60) dates upon which Charterhire is to be paid by the Charterers to the Owners pursuant to Clause 36.
Permitted Security Interests means:
(a) |
Security Interests created by a Leasing Document or a Financial Instrument; |
(b) |
other Security Interests Permitted by the Owners in writing; |
(c) |
liens for unpaid masters and crews wages (in each case not overdue) in accordance with the ordinary course of operation of the Vessel or in accordance with usual reputable maritime practice; |
(d) |
liens for salvage; |
(e) |
liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading; |
42
(f) |
any other liens arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of the Vessel provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue; |
(g) |
any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses where the Owners are prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps; and |
(h) |
Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue or for payment of taxes which are overdue for payment but which are being contested by the Owners or the Charterers in good. |
Post-enforcement Interests has the meaning given to that term in 40.3(a)(ii).
Potential Termination Event means, an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Owners and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute a Termination Event.
Prepayment Sum means, in respect of each Purchase Option Date (which shall also be a Payment Date), the amount in Dollars set out in Schedule IV next to each such Payment Date in Schedule IV.
Prepositioning Date means the date on which the Owners are obliged to deposit the Relevant Amount with the Sellers Account (as defined in the MOA) pursuant to Clause 19(b) of the MOA.
Purchase Obligation means the purchase obligation referred to in Clause 48.
Purchase Obligation Date means the date on which the Owners shall transfer the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel to the Charterers, and the Charterers shall purchase the Vessel, being the date falling on the last day of the Charter Period.
Purchase Obligation Price means fifty per cent. (50%) of the Financing Amount.
Purchase Price has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Purchase Option means the early termination option which the Charterers are entitled to pursuant to Clause 47.
Purchase Option Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Price means the aggregate of:
(a) |
Prepayment Sum as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(b) |
the Charterhire payable on the Purchase Option Date but for the exercise of the purchase option by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 47; |
(c) |
any default interest accrued as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(d) |
any legal costs incurred by the Owners in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Option under Clause 47; and |
(e) |
all other amounts payable under this Charter and the other Leasing Documents together with any applicable interest thereon. |
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Quiet Enjoyment Agreement means the quiet enjoyment agreement executed or to be executed between, amongst others, the Charterers, the Owners and the Owners financiers in the agreed form.
Relevant Amount shall have the meaning as defined under the MOA.
Relevant Person means the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor, the Shareholder and such other party providing security to the Owners for the Charterers obligations under this Charter pursuant to a Security Document or otherwise (but not including the Subcharterer, any Approved Subcharterer and the Approved Manager).
Relevant Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be):
(a) |
its Original Jurisdiction; |
(b) |
any jurisdiction where any property owned by it and charged under a Leasing Document is situated; |
(c) |
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and |
(d) |
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Leasing Documents entered into by it creating a Security Interest. |
Requisition Compensation includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of Total Loss .
Restricted Countries means those countries subject to country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions and/or trade embargoes, in particular but not limited to pursuant to the U.S.s Office of Foreign Asset Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury ( OFAC ) or the United Nations including at the date of this Charter, but without limitation, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria and any additional countries based on respective country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions being imposed by OFAC or any of the regulative bodies referred to in the definition of Restricted Persons.
Restricted Person means a person, entity or any other parties (i) located, domiciled, resident or incorporated in Restricted Countries, and/or (ii) subject to any sanction administrated by the United Nations, the European Union, Switzerland, the United States and the OFAC, the United Kingdom, Her Majestys Treasury ( HMT ) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China and/or (iii) owned or controlled by or affiliated with persons, entities or any other parties as referred to in (i) and (ii).
Sanctions means any sanctions, embargoes, freezing provisions, prohibitions or other restrictions relating to trading, doing business, investment, exporting, financing or making assets available (or other activities similar to or connected with any of the foregoing) imposed by law or regulation of United Kingdom, the United States of America (including, without limitation, CISADA and OFAC), the United Nations, the Peoples Republic of China or the Council of the European Union.
Secured Liabilities means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of a Relevant Person or the Approved Manager or any Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under or in connection with the Leasing Documents or any judgment relating to the Leasing Documents; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country.
44
Security Documents means the Guarantee, the Account Security, the General Assignment, the Shares Pledge, the Managers Undertaking and any other security documents granted as security for the obligations of the Charterers under or in connection with this Charter.
Security Interest means:
(a) |
a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien, assignment, hypothecation or any other security interest of any kind or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring a security interest; |
(b) |
the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; or |
(c) |
any other right which confers on a creditor or potential creditor a right or privilege to receive the amount actually or contingently due to it ahead of the general unsecured creditors of the debtor concerned; however this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution. |
Security Period means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date on which the Owners are reasonably satisfied that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
Shareholder means Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc.
Shares Pledge means the shares pledge over the shares in the Charterers to be executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners on or around the date of this Charter.
Short Term Time Subcharter means a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period not exceeding and not capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period)
Subcharter means the subcharter with the particulars set out under Schedule IV.
Term means, in relation to the definitions of Charterhire and for the purpose of Clause 45, a period of one (1) months duration provided that:
(a) |
the first Term shall commence on the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
each subsequent Term shall commence on the last day of the preceding Term; |
(c) |
any Term which would otherwise end on a non-Business Day shall instead end on the next following Business Day or, if that Business Day is in another calendar month, on the immediately preceding Business Day; |
(d) |
if any Term commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month one (1) month thereafter, as the case may be, that Term shall, subject to paragraphs (c), (e) and (f), end on the last Business Day of such later calendar month; |
(e) |
any Term which would otherwise overrun a Payment Date shall instead end on that Payment Date; and |
(f) |
, except for the purpose of Clause 45 any Term which would otherwise extend beyond the Charter Period shall instead end on the last day of the Charter Period. |
Termination Event means any event described in Clause 44.
45
Termination Purchase Price means, in respect of any date (for the purpose of this definition only, the Relevant Date ), the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Outstanding Principal Balance as at the Relevant Date; |
(b) |
any accrued but unpaid interest as at the Relevant Date; |
(c) |
any Breakfunding Costs; |
(d) |
any documented costs and expenses incurred by the Owners (and their financiers (if any)) in locating, repossessing or recovering the Vessel or collecting any payments due under this Charter or in obtaining the due performance of the obligations of the Charterers under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents and any default interest in relation thereto; and |
(e) |
all other outstanding amounts payable under this Charter together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Total Loss means:
(a) |
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Vessel; |
(b) |
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Vessel, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is redelivered within twenty-one (21) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers; or |
(c) |
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Vessel (including any hijacking or theft but excluding any event specified in paragraph (b) of this definition) unless it is redelivered within thirty (30) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers. |
Trust Deed means a trust deed dated on or around the date of this Charter entered into between the Owners, the Other Owners, the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor and the Approved Manager which, inter alia, sets out the obligations of the Owners in respect of holding on trust all moneys or other assets received or recovered by or on behalf of the Owners by virtue of any Security Interest or other rights granted to the Owners under or by virtue of the Security Documents.
US Tax Obligor means (a) a person which is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America or (b) a person some or all of whose payments under the Leasing Documents are from sources within the United States for United States federal income tax purposes.
Vessel means the APL Atlanta with particulars stated in Boxes 6 to 12 of this Charter and which is to be registered under the name of the Owners with the Marshall Islands registry upon Delivery.
59.2 |
In this Charter: |
Approved Manager , Approved Subcharterer , Charterers , Other Charterers , Other Owners , Owners , Relevant Person , Subcharterer or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Leasing Documents.
agreed form means, in relation to a document, such document in a form agreed in writing by the Owners;
46
asset includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;
company includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;
consent includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;
contingent liability means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
continuing means, in relation to any Termination Event, a Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners and in relation to any Potential Termination Event, a Potential Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners;
control over a particular company means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
(a) |
cast, or control the casting of, more than fifty per cent (50%), of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of such company; or |
(b) |
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of such company; or |
(c) |
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of such company with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such company are obliged to comply; |
document includes a deed; also a letter, fax or telex;
expense means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;
financiers of the Owners means any financing parties or creditors of the Owners for financing part or in full of the Purchase Price, provided that such financing amount shall not exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time and such financing is not restricted under this Charter.
law includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
legal or administrative action means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;
liability includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;
months shall be construed in accordance with Clause 59.3;
person includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;
policy , in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
protection and indemnity risks means the usual risks covered (excluding freight, demurrage and defence cover) by a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs including pollution risks, extended passenger cover and the
47
proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;
regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
subsidiary has the meaning given in Clause 59.4; and
tax includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine.
59.3 |
Meaning of month . A period of one or more months ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ( the numerically corresponding day ), but: |
(a) |
on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or |
(b) |
on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day; |
and month and monthly shall be construed accordingly.
59.4 |
Meaning of subsidiary . A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P. |
A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (U) if S is a subsidiary of P and P is in turn a subsidiary of U.
59.5 |
In this Charter: |
(a) |
references to a Leasing Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix or to any document referred to in the recitals include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Owners approve; |
(b) |
references to, or to a provision of, a Leasing Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Charter or otherwise; |
(c) |
references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Charter or otherwise; and |
(d) |
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa. |
59.6 |
Headings. In interpreting a Leasing Document or any provision of a Leasing Document, all clauses, sub-clauses and other headings in that and any other Leasing Document shall be entirely disregarded. |
48
(OWNERS SIGNED ) by) as an attorney-in-fact) for and on behalf of)Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited)in the presence of:) Witness signature:) Witness name: Cao Ying)Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel,) 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED) by) for and on behalf of) iasmer Shipholding Ltd) As ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature:) Witness name:) Witness address:)57
(OWNERS SIGNED ) by) as an attorney-in-fact) for and on behalf of)Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited)in the presence of:) Witness signature:) Witness name: Cao Ying)Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel,) 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED) by Efstratios G. Camatos) for and on behalf of) iasmer Shipholding Ltd) As ) in the presence of: SHRAIYA THAPA) Witness signature:) Witness name:) Witness address:)58
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Norwegian Shipbrokers Associations Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by BIMCO in 1956. Code-name SALEFORM 2012 Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87, 1993 and 2012 Dated: ___ 2018 Jasmer Shipholding Ltd, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands (Name of sellers), hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Hong Kong having its registered office at Room 2310, 23/F, C Wu Building, 302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong (Name of buyers), hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy: Name of vessel: APL Atlanta IMO Number: 9345972 Classification Society: DNV GL Class Notation: 100 A5 Container ship BWM SOLAS-II,Reg.19 ERS IW MC AUT Year of Build: 2008 Builder/Yard: New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Flag: Panama Place of Registration: Marshall Islands GT/NT: 43,071 / 26,516 hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: Definitions see also Clause 28 Agreement means this memorandum of agreement which shall for the avoidance of doubt, include the rider provisions from Clauses 19 to 28. Banking Days are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for the Purchase Price in Clause 1 (Purchase Price) and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8 (Documentation) and (add additional jurisdictions as appropriate). Buyers Nominated Flag State means Panama (state flag state). Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 5. Conditions Precedent has the meaning given to that term in Clause 8(a). Class means the class notation referred to above. Classification Society means the Classification Society referred to above. Dollars or $ mean United States dollars, being the lawful currency of the United States of America.Deposit shall have the meaning given in Clause 2 (Deposit) Deposit Holder means __ (state name and location of Deposit Holder) or, if left blank, the Sellers Bank, which shall hold and release the Deposit in accordance with this Agreement. In writing or written means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, e-mail or telefax. Parties means the Sellers and the Buyers. Purchase Price means the price for the Vessel as stated in Clause 1 (Purchase Price). Sellers Account means __ (state details of bank account) at the Sellers Bank. Sellers Bank means (state name of bank, branch and details) or, if left blank, the bank notified by the Sellers to the Buyers for receipt of the balance of the Purchase Price. 1. Purchase Price See Clause 19The Purchase Price is _ (state currency and amount both in words and figures). 2. Deposit intentionally omitted This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document
As security for the correct fulfilment of this Agreement the Buyers shall lodge a deposit of % (_per cent) or, if left blank, 10% (ten per cent), of the Purchase Price (the Deposit) in an interest bearing account for the Parties with the Deposit Holder within three (3) Banking Days after the date that: (i) this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and exchanged in original or by e-mail or telefax; and (ii) the Deposit Holder has confirmed in writing to the Parties that the account has been opened. The Deposit shall be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Parties. Interest, if any, shall be credited to the Buyers. Any fee charged for holding and releasing the Deposit shall be borne equally by the Parties. The Parties shall provide to the Deposit Holder all necessary documentation to open and maintain the account without delay. 3. Payment See Clause 19On delivery of the Vessel, but not later than three (3) Banking Days after the date that Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 (Time and place of delivery and notices): (i) the Deposit shall be released to the Sellers; and (ii) the balance of the Purchase Price and all other sums payable on delivery by the Buyers to the Sellers under this Agreement shall be paid in full free of bank charges to the Sellers Account. 4. Inspection intentionally omitted (a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels classification records. The Buyers have also inspected the Vessel at/in (state place) on _ (state date) and have accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessels classification records and declare whether same are accepted or not within _ (state date/period). The Sellers shall make the Vessel available for inspection at/in _ (state place/range) within (state date/period). The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. The Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. During the inspection, the Vessels deck and engine log books shall be made available for examination by the Buyers. The sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided that the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance of the Vessel from the Buyers within seventy-two (72) hours after completion of such inspection or after the date/last day of the period stated in Line 59, whichever is earlier. Should the Buyers fail to undertake the inspection as scheduled and/or notice of acceptance of the Vessels classification records and/or of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as aforesaid, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers, whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. *4(a) and 4(b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 4(a) shall apply. 5. Time and place of delivery and notices (a) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or anchorage at/in (state place/range) in the Sellers option and subject to such conditions as may be agreed by the Buyers and subject further to the delivery of the Vessel in such place not causing the Buyers to incur additional tax liabilities to those that the Buyers would have incurred had the sale been completed in international waters. Notice of Readiness shall not be tendered before: _(date) Cancelling Date (see Clauses 5(c) , 6 (a)(i), 6 (a) (iii) and 14): 30 June 2018 (or such later date as may be agreed by the Sellers and the Buyers in writing) (the Cancelling Date) This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 2
(b) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessels itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with twenty (20), ten (10), five (5) and three (3) days notice of the date the Sellers intend to tender Notice of Readiness and of the intended place of delivery. When the Vessel is, on a day being a Business Day, at the place of delivery and physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. (c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the Cancelling Date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and proposing a new Cancelling Date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 (Sellers Default) within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new Cancelling Date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the Sellers notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers notification shall be deemed to be the new Cancelling Date and shall be substituted for the Cancelling Date stipulated in line 79. If this Agreement is maintained with the a new Cancelling Date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5(b) and 5(d) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. (d) Cancellation, failure to cancel or acceptance of the a new Cancelling Date shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 (Sellers Default) for the Vessel not being ready by the original Cancelling Date. (e) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised t Total lLoss before delivery the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and voidterminate (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination shall do so in accordance with its terms). 6. Divers Inspection / Drydocking intentionally omitted (a)* (i) The Buyers shall have the option at their cost and expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. Such option shall be declared latest nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. The Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available for such inspection. This inspection shall be carried out without undue delay and in the presence of a Classification Society surveyor arranged for by the Sellers and paid for by the Buyers. The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present at the divers inspection as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification Society surveyor. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the place of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port, in which event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional time required for such positioning and the subsequent re-positioning. The Sellers may not tender Notice of Readiness prior to completion of the underwater inspection. (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, then (1) unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules (2) such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation** and (3) the Sellers shall pay for the underwater inspection and the Classification Societys attendance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Classification Society do not require the aforementioned defects to be rectified before the next class drydocking survey, the Sellers shall be entitled to deliver the Vessel with these defects against a deduction from the Purchase Price of the estimated direct cost (of labour and materials) of carrying out the repairs to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, whereafter the Buyers shall have no further rights whatsoever in respect of the defects and/or repairs. The estimated direct cost of the repairs shall be the average of quotes This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 3
for the repair work obtained from two reputable independent shipyards at or in the vicinity of the port of delivery, one to be obtained by each of the Parties within two (2) Banking Days from the date of the imposition of the condition/recommendation, unless the Parties agree otherwise. Should either of the Parties fail to obtain such a quote within the stipulated time then the quote duly obtained by the other Party shall be the sole basis for the estimate of the direct repair costs. The Sellers may not tender Notice of Readiness prior to such estimate having been established. (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6(a)(ii) and no suitable dry-docking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5(a). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5(a) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but limited to a maximum of fourteen (14) days. (b)* The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, such defects shall be made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. In such event the Sellers are also to pay for the costs and expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Societys fees. The Sellers shall also pay for these costs and expenses if parts of the tailshaft system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessels class. In all other cases, the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid costs and expenses, dues and fees. (c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 (a)(ii) or 6 (b) above: (i) The Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the option to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessels survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessels class, those parts shall be renewed or made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. (ii) The costs and expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out or if parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessels class, in which case the Sellers shall pay these costs and expenses. (iii) The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present in the drydock, as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification Society surveyor. (iv) The Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted at their risk, cost and expense without interfering with the Sellers or the Classification Society surveyors work, if any, and without affecting the Vessels timely delivery. If, however, the Buyers work in drydock is still in progress when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers work shall be for the Buyers risk, cost and expense. In the event that the Buyers work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and, notwithstanding Clause 5(a), the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment), whether the Vessel is in drydock or not. *6 (a) and 6 (b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6 (a) shall apply. This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
**Notes or memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 7. Spares, bunkers and other items The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspectiondelivery used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers property, but spares on order are excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. Unused stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. Library and forms exclusively for use in the Sellers vessel(s) and captains, officers and crews personal belongings including the slop chest are excluded from the sale without compensation, as well as the following additional items: ______(include list) Items on board which are on hire or owned by third parties, listed as follows, are excluded from the sale without compensation: ______(include list) Items on board at the time of inspection which are on hire or owned by third parties, not listed above, shall be replaced or procured by the Sellers prior to delivery at their cost and expense. The Buyers shall take over remaining bunkers and unused lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases in storage tanks and unopened drums at no extra cost.and pay either (a) *the actual net price (excluding barging expenses) as evidenced by invoices or vouchers; or (b) *the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel or, if unavailable, at the nearest bunkering port, for the quantities taken over. Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price. inspection in this Clause 7, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) (Inspection), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date. *(a) and (b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions alternative (a) shall apply. 8. Documentation The place of closing: To be mutually agreed between the Sellers and the Buyers (a) In exchange for pPayment of the Purchase Price by the Buyers to the Sellers shall be subject to Clause 20 and conditional on the Buyers having on or prior to delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date received, or being satisfied as to, provide the Buyers with the following delivery documentsitems: (i) Legal Bill(s) of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, transferring title of the Vessel and stating that the Vessel is free from all mortgages, encumbrances and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State; (ii) Acceptance of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State. (iiiii) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by the Sellers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; (iiiiv) Power of Attorney of the Sellers appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf of the Sellers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as appropriate); (ivv) Certificate or Transcript of Registry issued by the competent authorities of the flag state on the date of delivery evidencing the Sellers ownership of the Vessel and that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances and mortgages, to be faxed or e-mailed by This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 5
such authority to the closing meeting with the original to be sent to the Buyers as soon as possible after delivery of the Vessel; (vvi) Declaration of Class or (depending on the Classification Society) a Class Maintenance Certificate issued within three (3) Business Banking Days prior to delivery confirming that the Vessel is in Class free of condition/recommendation; (vi) Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessels registry or other official evidence of deletion appropriate to the Vessels registry at the time of delivery, or, in the event that the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such documentation immediately, a written undertaking by the Sellers to effect deletion from the Vessels registry forthwith and provide a certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Buyers promptly and latest within four (4) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has been delivered; (vii) A copy of the Vessels Continuous Synopsis Record certifying the date on which the Vessel ceased to be registered with the Vessels registry, or, in the event that the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such certificate immediately, a written undertaking from the Sellers to provide the copy of this certificate promptly upon it being issued together with evidence of submission by the Sellers of a duly executed Form 2 stating the date on which the Vessel shall cease to be registered with the Vessels registry; (viiivii) Commercial Invoice for the Vessel; (ix) Commercial Invoice(s) for bunkers, lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases; (x) A copy of the Sellers letter to their satellite communication provider cancelling the Vessels communications contract which is to be sent immediately after delivery of the Vessel; (xiviii) Any additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities of the Buyers Nominated Flag State for the purpose of registering the Vessel, each in a form acceptable to the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (if required) provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement; and (xiiix) The Sellers letter of confirmation that to the best of their knowledge, the Vessel is not black listed by any nation or international organisation. (x) The items set out in Clause 20. The items set out in this Clause 8(a) (together the Conditions Precedent) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Buyers and may be waived in whole or in part with or without conditions by the Buyers. (b) At the time of delivery the Buyers shall provide the Sellers with: (i) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by the Buyers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and (ii) Power of Attorney of the Buyers (if any) appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf of the Buyers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as appropriate). (c) If any of the documents listed in Sub-clauses (a) and (b) above are not in the English language they shall be accompanied by an English translation by an authorised translator or certified by a lawyer qualified to practice in the country of the translated language. (d) The Parties shall to the extent possible exchange copies, drafts or samples of the documents listed in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) above for review and comment by the other party not later than ten (10) days (or such later date as the Buyers may agree) prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers to the Buyers five (5) days prior to the delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (state number of days), or if left blank, nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (e) On delivery, Concurrent with the exchange of documents in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 6
above, the Sellers shall also hand to the Buyers copies of the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans, drawings and manuals, (excluding ISM/ISPS manuals), which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers have the right to take copies. (f) Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers possession shall promptly after delivery be forwarded to the Buyers at their Sellers expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep the Vessels log books but the Buyers have the right to take copies of same. (g) The Parties shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance (the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance) confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. 9. Encumbrances The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters (other than the Bareboat Charter and any current subcharter permitted by the terms of the Leasing Documents), encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts whatsoever, and is not subject to Port State or other administrative detentions. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to the time of delivery. 10. Taxes, fees and expenses Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase of the Vessel and registration in the Buyers Nominated Flag State shall be for the Buyers account, whereas similar charges and in connection with the closing of the Sellers register shall be for the Sellers account. 11. Condition on delivery The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. However, the Vessel shall be delivered free of cargo and free of stowaways with her Class maintained without overdue condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessels class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspectiondelivery, valid and unextended without condition/recommendation* by the Classification Society or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery. inspection in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) (Inspections), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date. *Notes and memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 12. Name/markings intentionally omitted Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel markings. 13. Buyers default Should the Deposit not be lodged in accordance with Clause 2 (Deposit), the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest. Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment)this Agreement, the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, in which case it shall terminate whereupon all the Buyers liabilities hereunder shall be extinguished. the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to the Sellers. If the Deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 14. Sellers default Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5(b) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the Cancelling Date the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 7
the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again by the Cancelling Date and new Notice of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to them immediately. Without prejudice to any of the rights the Buyers may have under the Leasing Documents, at law or otherwise, Sshould the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the Cancelling Date or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their direct and documented loss and for all documented expenses together with interest accrued in accordance with the terms of the Leasing Documentsif their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement. 15. Buyers representatives intentionally omitted After this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and the Deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place two (2) representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expense. These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers and the Buyers representatives shall sign the Sellers P&I Clubs standard letter of indemnity prior to their embarkation. 16. Law and Arbitration See Clause 25 (a) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re- enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both Parties as if the sole arbitrator had been appointed by agreement. In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$100,000 the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. (b) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the substantive law (not including the choice of law rules) of the State of New York and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to three (3) persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$ 100,000 the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. (c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of ______ (state place) and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at ______ (state place), subject to the procedures applicable there. *16(a), 16(b) and 16(c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 16(a) shall apply. 17. Notices See Clause 27 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 8
Contact details for recipients-of notices are as follows: For the Buyers: For-the Sellers: For the Sellers: 18. Entire Agreement The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud. For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name:Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any toss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document
Contact details for recipients-of notices are as follows: For the Buyers: For-the Sellers: For the Sellers: 18. Entire Agreement The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud. For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name:Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any toss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document
Execution Version
RIDER CLAUSES TO
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
DATED 25 MAY 2018
Clause 19 Payment of Purchase Price
(a) |
The Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be the lowest of: |
(i) |
$7,200,000; and |
(ii) |
the Market Value. |
Subject always to Clause 21 and the Conditions Precedent having been satisfied, the Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be paid by the Buyers to the Sellers on delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date free of bank charges into the Sellers Account.
(b) |
The Buyers shall, one (1) Business Day prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Buyers from the Sellers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) (the Preposition Date ) and provided that all amounts due to the Buyers as owners under Clause 41.1 of the Bareboat Charter have been received in full in available funds by the Buyers as owners under the Bareboat Charter, deposit with the Sellers Account the Relevant Amount on an unallocated basis in a suspense account with a SWIFT MT103 and a SWIFT MT199 irrevocable conditional release instruction in a form to be agreed (the SWIFT Payment Instructions ) . The amount so deposited shall be transferable and payable to the Sellers or their designated nominee at the Sellers Account upon the fulfilment of the conditions set out in the SWIFT Payment Instructions, which shall include the presentation by the Sellers to the Sellers Bank of a copy of the duly executed, timed and dated Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance of the Vessel. |
(c) |
Interest at the rate of the Overnight USD LIBOR plus 350 basis points (the Remittance Interest ) shall: |
(i) |
in the event that the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Delivery Date (both dates inclusive); and |
(ii) |
in the event that the Vessel is not delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Relevant Amount is returned by the Sellers Bank to the Buyers in accordance with the SWIFT Payment Instructions (both dates inclusive). |
The Sellers shall pay to the Buyers the applicable amount of Remittance Interest as notified by the Buyers to the Sellers within three (3) Business Days of the Buyers demand.
Clause 20 Further conditions precedent
The items referred to in Clause 8(a)(x) are:
(a) |
the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation and by-laws or other constitutional documents of the Sellers along with an up-to-date certificate of goodstanding; |
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(b) |
such other documents as the Buyers may reasonably notify the Sellers as being necessary in relation to the Vessel and/or its status (including without limitation, such confirmation of no liens and/or indemnity thereto which the Buyers may require the Sellers to provide or procure in respect of the Vessel); |
(c) |
a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Sellers certifying that each copy document provided by Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the Delivery Date; and |
(d) |
the Buyers being satisfied that the conditions precedent set out in the Bareboat Charter, have been, or will be capable of being, satisfied on the Delivery Date. |
Clause 21 Obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel
The Parties obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel under this Agreement is conditional upon the simultaneous delivery to and acceptance by the Sellers as bareboat charterers of the Vessel under the Bareboat Charter and that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred or will occur as a result of the performance by the Parties of their obligations under this Agreement.
Clause 22 Physical Presence
If the Buyers Nominated Flag State requires the Buyers to have a physical presence or office in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses arising out of or in connection with the establishment and maintenance of such physical presence or office by the Buyers shall be borne by the Sellers.
Clause 23 Costs and Expense
(a) |
The Sellers shall pay such amounts to the Buyers in respect of all costs, claims, expenses, liabilities, losses and fees (including but not limited to any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Buyers arising from this Agreement or in connection with the delivery, registration and purchase of the Vessel by the Buyers whether prior to, during or after termination of this Agreement and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession of or the control of the Sellers or otherwise. |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Buyers may have at any time against the Sellers under this Agreement, the indemnities provided by the Sellers in favour of the Buyers shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Agreement or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Agreement or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Agreement or such Leasing Document by the Buyers. |
Clause 24 Sanctions
The Sellers represent and warrant to the Buyers as of the date hereof and at the Delivery Date that:
(a) |
they: |
(i) |
are not a Restricted Person; |
(ii) |
are not owned or controlled by or acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or for the benefit of, a Restricted Person; |
(iii) |
do not own or control a Restricted Person; or |
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(iv) |
do not have a Restricted Person serving as a director, officer or employee; and |
(b) |
no proceeds of the Purchase Price shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a Restricted Person nor shall they be otherwise directly or indirectly, applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions. |
Clause 25 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising under or in connection with it, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a Dispute )) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause 25. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association ( LMAA ) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a Dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a Dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Where the reference is to three arbitrators the procedure for making appointments shall be in accordance with the procedure for full arbitration stated above.
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
Clause 26 - Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
Clause 27 - Notices
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing.
Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows:
For the Sellers:
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc.
85 Akti Miaouli
Piraeus 185 38
Greece
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
Email: vpapaefthymiou@navios.com
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070
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For the Buyers:
Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building,
302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Attention: Rita Wang
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn
Tel: +86 010 68490066 - 9983
Fax: +86 010 68490066 - 9864
Clause 28 Definitions
Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalised terms in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Bareboat Charter. Furthermore, in this Agreement:
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Bareboat Charter means the bareboat charter in respect of the Vessel dated on or about the date hereof and made between the Buyers as owners and the Sellers as bareboat charterers.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Beijing and Athens and (a) in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City; and (b) in respect of a day on which Overnight USD LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, also a day on which commercial banks are open in London.
Delivery Date means the date (being a Business Day) on which the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and thereafter immediately delivered to the Sellers as bareboat charterers pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter.
Marke t Value means, in relation to the Vessel, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Sellers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Delivery Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Overnight USD LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars based on a one day maturity rate on the relevant date displayed on page LIBOR 01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters, and if such page or service ceases to be available the Buyers may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such day (if the rate as determined above is less than zero, the Overnight USD LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero).
Purchase Price means the purchase price of the Vessel payable by the Buyers to the Sellers pursuant to Clause 19 above.
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Relevant Amount means an amount equivalent to the Purchase Price.
Sellers Account means the account in the name of the Seller with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. in USD with the account number NL42ABNA0631664289.
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EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) JASMER SHIPHOLDING LTD ) as in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: ) SINGAPORE/89326001vl
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) JASMER SHIPHOLDING LTD ) as in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: ) SINGAPORE/89326001vl
1. Shipbroker N/A BIMCO STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER CODE NAME: BARECON 2001 PART I 2. Place and date 2018 3. Owners/Place of business (Cl. 1) 4. Bareboat Charterers/Place of business (Cl. 1) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited / Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Inastros Maritime Corp. / Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands 5. Vessels name, call sign and flag (Cl. 1 and 3) APL Denver / D5PJ5 / Liberia or any other Flag State 6. Type of Vessel 7. GT/NT Container 43,071 / 26,516 8. When/Where built 9. Total DWT (abt.) in metric tons on summer freeboard 2007 / New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 56,100 10. Classification Society (Cl. 3) 11. Date of last special survey by the Vessels classification society DNV GL or any other Classification Society 07/08/2017 12. Further particulars of Vessel (also indicate minimum number of months validity of class certificates agreed acc. to Cl. 3) IMO No.: 9345960 Length: 256.42 metres Breadth: 32.20 metres Depth: 16.75 metres 13. Port or Place of delivery (Cl. 3) 14. Time for delivery (Cl. 4) 15. Cancelling date (Cl. 5) The place of delivery specified under Clause 5(a) of the MOA See Clause 34 See Clause 33 16. Port or Place of redelivery (Cl. 15) 17. No. of months validity of trading and class certificates At a safe, ice free port or place in such ready safe berth as the upon redelivery (Cl. 15) Owners may direct See Clause 40 18. Running days notice if other than stated in Cl. 4 19. Frequency of dry-docking (Cl. 10(g)) N/A In accordance with Classification Society or Flag State requirements 20. Trading limits (Cl. 6) Worldwide within Institute Warranty Limits, please also see Clauses 46.1(n), 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) 21. Charter period (Cl. 2) 22. Charter hire (Cl. 11) See Clause 32 See Clause 36 23. New class and other safety requirements (state percentage of Vessels insurance value acc. to Box 29)(Cl. 10(a)(ii)) N/A 24. Rate of interest payable acc. to Cl. 11 (f) and, if applicable, acc. to 25. Currency and method of payment (Cl. 11) PART IV Dollars/bank transfer See Clause 36.10 - neither Clause 11(f) nor Part IV applies Copyright, published by First issued by The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), Copenhagen. Issued November 2001 The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), Copenhagen in 1974 Printed by BIMCOs idea as Barecon A and Barecon B . Revised and amalgamated 1989. Revised 2001 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PARTI 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27. Bank-Corporate guarantee/band (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28. Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 12(a) or (b) applies; if 12(b) 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc. to Cl. 13(f) applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc. to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (Cl. 12) See Clause 35 See C,ause 38 CLAUSE14 D0ES N0T APPLY 30. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) N/A N/A 34. Grace period (state number of clear baftkms-daysBusiness Days) (Cl 28) 35 DisPute Resolution (state 30(a). 22M or 30(51: if 30M agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl. 30) See Clause 44 0 ... . See Clause 30(a) War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl. 26(f)) N/A Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 38. Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) ^ No, Part III does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44,Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) | N/A 46. Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLEIt is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further. It is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37.42 and 43. If PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) . j /h, jsj / Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners j , For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name: This document is a computer generatfjfi BARECON 2601 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26 Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27 Bank-Corporate guarantee/bend (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28 Mortgage(s), it any (state whether 12(a) or (bj applies; if 12(b) 29 Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc to Cl. 13(f) applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (Cl. 12) See Clause 35 See ClauSe 38 CLAUSE 14 D0ES N0T APPLY 30 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(a)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32 Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33 Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) n/a m 34 Grace period (state number of clear banking daysBusiness Days) (Cl 28) 35 DlsPule Resolution (state M§1. Mfe) or 30M, if 35151 agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl. 30) See Clause 44 . . See Clause 30(a) War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl. 26(f)) n/a Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 38 Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) No, Part III does not apply 39 Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40 Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A 41 Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44 Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A 46 Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE â It is mutually agreed that this Conlrac! shall be performed subject (o the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further It is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and slated in Boxes 37,42 and 43. II PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) s* For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: EfsUatiOS Title: Title: ( This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 1. Definitions See also Clause 59 1 In this Charter, the following terms shall have the 2 meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 The Owners shall mean the party identified in Box 3; 4 The Charterers shall mean the party identified in Box 4; 5 The Vessel shall mean the vessel named in Box 5 and 6 with particulars as stated in Boxes 6 to 12. 7 Financial Instrument means the mortgage, deed of 8 covenant or other such financial security instrument as 9 annexed to this Charter and stated in Box 28. 10 2. Charter Period 11 In consideration of the hire detailed in Box 22, 12 the Owners have agreed to let and the Charterers have 13 agreed to hire the Vessel for the period stated in Box 21 14 (The Charter Period). See also Clause 32 and Clause 15 36. 3. Delivery 16 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 17 (a) The Owners shall before and at the time of delivery 18 exercise due diligence to make the Vessel seaworthy 19 And in every respect ready in hull, machinery and 20 equipment for service under this Charter. 21 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Owners and taken 22 over by the Charterers at the port or place indicated in 23 Box 13 in such ready safe berth as the Charterers may 24 direct. 25 (b) The Vessel shall beis properly documented on 26 delivery in accordance with the laws of the fFlag State 27 indicated in Box 5 and the requirements of the 28 cClassification sSociety stated in Box 10. The Vessel 29 upon delivery shall have her survey cycles up to date and 30 trading and class certificates valid for at least the number 31 of months agreed in Box 12. 32 (c) The delivery of the Vessel by the Owners and the 33 taking over of the Vessel by the Charterers shall 34 constitute a full performance by the Owners of all the 35 Owners obligations under this Clause 3, and thereafter 36 the Charterers shall not be entitled to make or assert 37 any claim against the Owners on account of any 38 conditions, representations or warranties expressed or 39 implied with respect to the Vessel but the Owners shall 40 be liable for the cost of but not the time for repairs or 41 renewals occasioned by latent defects in the Vessel, 42 her machinery or appurtenances, existing at the time of 43 delivery under this Charter, provided such defects have 44 manifested themselves within twelve (12) months after 45 delivery unless otherwise provided in Box 32. 46 4. Time for Delivery See Clauses 32 and 34 47 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 48 The Vessel shall not be delivered before the date 49 indicated in Box 14 without the Charterers consent and 50 the Owners shall exercise due diligence to deliver the 51 Vessel not later than the date indicated in Box 15. 52 Unless otherwise agreed in Box 18, the Owners shall 53 give the Charterers not less than thirty (30) running days 54 preliminary and not less than fourteen (14) running days 55 definite notice of the date on which the Vessel is 56 expected to be ready for delivery. 57 The Owners shall keep the Charterers closely advised 58 of possible changes in the Vessels position. 59 5. Cancelling See Clause 33 60 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 61 (a) Should the Vessel not be delivered latest by the 62 cancelling date indicated in Box 15, the Charterers shall 63 have the option of cancelling this Charter by giving the 64 Owners notice of cancellation within thirty-six (36) 65 running hours after the cancelling date stated in Box 66 15, failing which this Charter shall remain in full force 67 and effect. 68 (b) If it appears that the Vessel will be delayed beyond 69 the cancelling date, the Owners may, as soon as they 70 are in a position to state with reasonable certainty the 71 day on which the Vessel should be ready, give notice 72 thereof to the Charterers asking whether they will 73 exercise their option of cancelling, and the option must 74 then be declared within one hundred and sixty-eight 75 (168) running hours of the receipt by the Charterers of 76 such notice or within thirty-six (36) running hours after 77 the cancelling date, whichever is the earlier. If the 78 Charterers do not then exercise their option of cancelling, 79 the seventh day after the readiness date stated in the 80 Owners notice shall be substituted for the cancelling 81 date indicated in Box 15 for the purpose of this Clause 5. 82 (c) Cancellation under this Clause 5 shall be without 83 prejudice to any claim the Charterers may otherwise 84 have on the Owners under this Charter. 85 6. Trading Restrictions See also Clauses 46.1(n) and 86 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) The Vessel shall be employed in lawful trades for the 87 carriage of suitable lawful merchandise within the trading 88 limits indicated in Box 20. 89 The Charterers undertake not to employ the Vessel or 90 suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in 91 conformity with the terms of the contracts of insurance 92 (including any warranties expressed or implied therein) 93 without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such 94 employment and complying with such requirements as 95 to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may 96 prescribe. 97 The Charterers also undertake not to employ the Vessel 98 or suffer her employment in any trade or business which 99 is forbidden by the law of any country to which the Vessel 100 may sail or is otherwise illicit or in carrying illicit or 101 prohibited goods or in any manner whatsoever which 102 may render her liable to condemnation, destruction, 103 seizure or confiscation. 104 Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this 105 Charter it is agreed that nuclear fuels or radioactive 106 products or waste are specifically excluded from the 107 cargo permitted to be loaded or carried under this 108 Charter. This exclusion does not apply to radio-isotopes 109 used or intended to be used for any industrial, 110 commercial, agricultural, medical or scientific purposes 111 provided the Owners prior approval has been obtained 112 to loading thereof. 113 7. Surveys on Delivery and Redelivery 114 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 115 The Owners and Charterers shall each appoint 116 surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing 117 in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of 118 delivery and redelivery pursuant to Clause 40.3 (with 119 the relevant costs paid by the Charterers).hereunder. The Owners shall bear all expenses of the On-hire Survey including loss 120 of time, if any, and the Charterers shall bear all expenses 121 of the Off-hire Survey including loss of time, if any, at 122 the daily equivalent to the rate of hire or pro rata thereof. 123 8. Inspection 124 The Owners shall have the right at any time either (i) 125 once every calendar year provided no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers and provided that the Owners do not unduly interfere with or cause delay to the commercial operation of the Vessel) or (ii) at any time following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event and for as long as it is continuing (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers), to inspect or survey 126 the Vessel or instruct a duly authorised surveyor to carry 127 out such survey on their behalf:- 128 (a) to ascertain the condition of the Vessel and satisfy 129 themselves that the Vessel is being properly repaired 130 and maintained. The costs and fees for such inspection 131 or survey shall be paid by the Charterers, subject to the 132 above conditions as may be applicable from lines 125 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter to 128.Owners unless the Vessel is found to require repairs or maintenance in order to 133 achieve the condition so provided; 134 (b) in dry-dock if the Charterers have not dry-docked 135 Her in accordance with Clause 10(g). The costs and fees 136 for such inspection or survey shall be paid by the 137 Charterers, subject to the above conditions as may be 138 applicable from lines 125 to 128; and (c) for any other commercial reason they consider 139 necessary (provided it does not unduly interfere with 140 the commercial operation of the Vessel). The costs and 141 fees for such inspection and survey shall be paid by the 142 OwnersCharterers, subject to the above conditions as 143 may be applicable from lines 125 to 128. All time used in respect of inspection, survey or repairs 144 shall be for the Charterers account and form part of the 145 Charter Period. 146 The Charterers shall also permit the Owners to inspect 147 the Vessels log books whenever requested and shall 148 whenever required by the Owners furnish them with full 149 information regarding any casualties or other accidents 150 or damage to the Vessel. 151 The Charterers shall provide such necessary assistance to the Owners, their representatives or agents in respect of any inspection hereunder. 9. Inventories, Oil and Stores See Clause 34.7 152 A complete inventory of the Vessels entire equipment, 153 outfit including spare parts, appliances and of all 154 consumable stores on board the Vessel shall be made 155 by the Charterers in conjunction with the Owners on 156 delivery and again on redelivery of the Vessel. The 157 Charterers and the Owners, respectively, shall at the 158 time of delivery and redelivery take over and pay for all 159 bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, 160 ropes and other consumable stores (excluding spare 161 parts) in the said Vessel at the then current market prices 162 at the ports of delivery and redelivery, respectively. The 163 Charterers shall ensure that all spare parts listed in the 164 inventory and used during the Charter Period are 165 replaced at their expense prior to redelivery of the 166 Vessel. 167 10. Maintenance and Operation 168 (a)(i)Maintenance and RepairsDuring the Charter 169 Period the Vessel shall be in the full possession 170 and at the absolute disposal for all purposes of the 171 Charterers and under their complete control in 172 every respect. The Charterers shall maintain the 173 Vessel, her machinery, boilers, appurtenances and 174 spare parts in a good state of repair, in efficient 175 operating condition and in accordance with good 176 commercial maintenance practice and, except as 177 provided for in Clause 14(l), if applicable, at their 178 own expense they shall at all times keep the 179 Vessels Class classification fully up to date with 180 the Classification Society indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other 181 necessary certificates in force at all times. 182 (ii) New Class and Other Safety RequirementsIn the 183 event of any improvement, structural changes or 184 new equipment becoming necessary for the 185 continued operation of the Vessel by reason of new 186 class requirements or by compulsory legislation 187 costing (excluding the Charterers loss of time) 188 more than the percentage stated in Box 23, or if 189 Box 23 is left blank, 5 per cent. of the Vessels 190 insurance value as stated in Box 29, then the 191 extent, if any, to which the rate of hire shall be varied 192 and the ratio in which the cost of compliance shall 193 be shared between the parties concerned in order 194 to achieve a reasonable distribution thereof as 195 between the Owners and the Charterers having 196 regard, inter alia, to the length of the period 197 remaining under this Charter shall, in the absence 198 of agreement, be referred to the dispute resolution 199 method agreed in Clause 30., the Charterers shall 200 ensure that the same are complied with and the time and costs of compliance shall be for the Charterers account. (iii) Financial SecurityThe Charterers shall maintain 201 financial security or responsibility in respect of third 202 party liabilities as required by any government, 203 including federal, state or municipal or other division 204 or authority thereof, to enable the Vessel, without 205 penalty or charge, lawfully to enter, remain at, or 206 leave any port, place, territorial or contiguous 207 waters of any country, state or municipality in 208 performance of this Charter without any delay. This 209 obligation shall apply whether or not such 210 requirements have been lawfully imposed by such 211 government or division or authority thereof. 212 The Charterers shall make and maintain all arrange- 213 ments by bond or otherwise as may be necessary to 214 satisfy such requirements at the Charterers sole 215 expense and the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners 216 against all consequences whatsoever (including loss of 217 time) for any failure or inability to do so. 218 (b) Operation of the VesselThe Charterers shall at 219 their own expense and by their own procurement man, 220 victual, navigate, operate, supply, fuel and, whenever 221 required, repair the Vessel during the Charter Period 222 and they shall pay all charges and expenses of every 223 kind and nature whatsoever incidental to their use and 224 operation of the Vessel under this Charter, including 225 annual flag Flag State fees and any foreign general 226 municipality and/or state taxes. The Master, officers 227 and crew of the Vessel shall be the servants of the Charterers 228 for all purposes whatsoever, even if for any reason 229 appointed by the Owners. 230 Charterers shall comply with the regulations regarding 231 officers and crew in force in the country of the Vessels 232 flag or any other applicable law. 233 (c) The Charterers shall keep the Owners and the 234 mMortgagee(s) advised of the intended employment 235 (other than in respect of time charterers which are less than 13 months in duration (after including any optional extension periods)), planned dry-docking (other than the periodical dry- 236 docking referred to under paragraph (g) below) and major repairs of the Vessel, as reasonably required. 237 (d) Flag and Name of Vessel During the Charter 238 Period, the Charterers shall have the liberty to paint the 239 Vessel in their own colours, install and display their 240 funnel insignia and fly their own house flag (with all fees, 241 costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account). The Charterers shall also have the liberty, with the Owners 242 consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to 243 change the flag of the Vessel to that of another Flag 244 State (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) and/or with the Owners consent, the name of the Vessel (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) during the Charter Period. Any Ppainting and re-painting, 245 instalment and re-instalment, registration (including maintenance 246 and renewal thereof) and re-registration, if required by the Owners, shall be at the Charterers 247 expense and time. If the Flag State requires the 248 Owners to establish a physical presence or office in the jurisdiction of such Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses payable by the Owners to establish and maintain such physical presence or office shall be for the account of the Charterers. (e) Changes to the Vessel Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) and 249 Clause 10(b), the Charterers shall make no structural changes in the 250 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter Vessel which materially adversely affect the Vessels 251 classification or value or changes in the machinery, boilers, appurten- ances or spare parts thereof without in each instance 252 first securing the Owners approval thereof. If the Owners 253 so agree, the Charterers shall, if the Owners so require, 254 restore the Vessel to its former condition before the 255 termination of this Charter. 256 (f) Use of the Vessels Outfit, Equipment and 257 AppliancesThe Charterers shall have the use of all 258 outfit, equipment, and appliances on board the Vessel 259 at the time of delivery, provided the same or their 260 substantial equivalent shall be returned to the Owners 261 on redelivery (without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 262 40.7 and if redelivery is required pursuant to this Charter) in the same good order and condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The 263 Charterers shall from time to time during the Charter 264 Period replace such items of equipment as shall be so 265 damaged or worn as to be unfit for use. The Charterers 266 are to procure that all repairs to or replacement of any 267 damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment be effected 268 in such manner (both as regards workmanship and 269 quality of materials) as not to diminish the value of the 270 Vessel. Title of any equipment so replaced shall vest 271 in and remain with the Owners. The Charterers have the right to fit additional equipment at their expense and risk (provided that no 272 permanent structural damage is caused to the Vessel by reason of such installation) andbut the Charterers shall, at their expense, remove such equipment and 273 make good any damage caused by the fitting or removal of such additional equipment before the Vessel is redelivered to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3 and without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 40.7,at the end of the period if requested by the Owners. Any equipment including radio 274 equipment on hire on the Vessel at time of delivery shall 275 be kept and maintained by the Charterers and the 276 Charterers shall assume the obligations and liabilities 277 of the Owners under any lease contracts in connection 278 therewith and shall reimburse the Owners for all 279 expenses incurred in connection therewith, also for any 280 new equipment required in order to comply with radio 281 regulations. 282 (g) Periodical Dry-DockingThe Charterers shall dry- 283 dock the Vessel and clean and paint her underwater 284 parts whenever the same may be necessary, but not 285 less than once during the period stated in Box 19 or, if 286 Box 19 has been left blank, every sixty (60) calendar 287 months after delivery or such other period as may be 288 required by the Classification Society or flag State. 289 11. Hire See Clause 36 290 (a) The Charterers shall pay hire due to the Owners 291 punctually in accordance with the terms of this Charter 292 in respect of which time shall be of the essence. 293 (b) The Charterers shall pay to the Owners for the hire 294 of the Vessel a lump sum in the amount indicated in 295 Box 22 which shall be payable not later than every thirty 296 (30) running days in advance, the first lump sum being 297 payable on the date and hour of the Vessels delivery to 298 the Charterers. Hire shall be paid continuously 299 throughout the Charter Period. 300 (c) Payment of hire shall be made in cash without 301 discount in the currency and in the manner indicated in 302 Box 25 and at the place mentioned in Box 26. 303 (d) Final payment of hire, if for a period of less than 304 thirty (30) running days, shall be calculated proportionally 305 according to the number of days and hours remaining 306 before redelivery and advance payment to be effected 307 accordingly. 308 (e) Should the Vessel be lost or missing, hire shall 309 cease from the date and time when she was lost or last 310 heard of. The date upon which the Vessel is to be treated 311 as lost or missing shall be ten (10) days after the Vessel 312 was last reported or when the Vessel is posted as 313 missing by Lloyds, whichever occurs first. Any hire paid 314 in advance to be adjusted accordingly. 315 (f) Any delay in payment of hire shall entitle the 316 Owners to interest at the rate per annum as agreed 317 in Box 24. If Box 24 has not been filled in, the three months 318 Interbank offered rate in London (LIBOR or its successor) 319 for the currency stated in Box 25, as quoted by the British 320 Bankers Association (BBA) on the date when the hire 321 fell due, increased by 2 per cent., shall apply. 322 (g) Payment of interest due under sub-clause 11(f) 323 shall be made within seven (7) running days of the date 324 of the Owners invoice specifying the amount payable 325 or, in the absence of an invoice, at the time of the next 326 hire payment date. 327 12. Mortgage See Clause 35 328 (only to apply if Box 28 has been appropriately filled in) 329 *) (a) The Owners warrant that they have not effected 330 any mortgage(s) of the Vessel and that they shall not 331 effect any mortgage(s) without the prior consent of the 332 Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 333 *) (b) The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed 334 by a mortgage according to the Financial Instrument. 335 The Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such 336 information and documents to enable the Owners to 337 comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard 338 to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and 339 maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in the Financial 340 Instrument or as may be directed from time to time during 341 the currency of the Charter by the mortgagee(s) in 342 conformity with the Financial Instrument. The Charterers 343 confirm that, for this purpose, they have acquainted 344 themselves with all relevant terms, conditions and 345 provisions of the Financial Instrument and agree to 346 acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be 347 required by the mortgagee(s). The Owners warrant that 348 they have not effected any mortgage(s) other than stated 349 in Box 28 and that they shall not agree to any 350 amendment of the mortgage(s) referred to in Box 28 or 351 effect any other mortgage(s) without the prior consent 352 of the Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably 353 withheld. 354 *) (Optional, Clauses 12(a) and 12(b) are alternatives; 355 indicate alternative agreed in Box 28). 356 13. Insurance and Repairs See also Clause 38 357 (a) Subject and without prejudice to Clause 38, 358 Dduring the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept insured by the Charterers at their expense against hull 359 and machinery, marine and war (including blocking 360 and trapping) and Protection and Indemnity risks (excluding freight, demurrage and defence risks) (and any risks against which it is compulsory to insure 361 for the operation of the Vessel, including but not limited 362 to maintaining financial security in accordance with sub-clause 363 10(a)(iii)) in such form as the Owners shall in writing 364 approve, which approval shall not be un-reasonably 365 withheld. During the Charter Period, the Charterers 366 shall procure (at Charterers expense) that there are in place innocent Owners interest insurance, Owners additional perils (pollution) insurance and if applicable Mortgagees interest insurance and Mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance. Such insurances as specified in this Clause 13 shall be arranged by the Charterers to protect the interests of both the Owners 367 and the Charterers and the mortgageeMortgagee(s) (if 368 any),. and The Charterers shall be at liberty to protect under such 369 insurances the interests of any managers they may 370 appoint. Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and 371 the Charterers and the Mortgagees (if any) according to 372 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter their respective interests. Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instruments (if 373 any), if and the agreed loss payable clauses, any, and the approval of the Owners and the insurers, 374 the Charterers shall effect all insured repairs and shall 375 undertake settlement and reimbursement from the 376 insurers of all costs in connection with such repairs as 377 well as insured charges, expenses and liabilities to the 378 extent of coverage under the insurances herein provided 379 for. 380 The Charterers also to remain responsible for and to 381 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 382 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 383 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 384 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 385 insurances. 386 All time used for repairs under the provisions of sub- 387 clause 13(a) and for repairs of latent defects according 388 to Clause 3(c) above, including any deviation, shall be 389 for the Charterers account. 390 (b) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 391 additional insurance to be placed by the parties, such 392 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 393 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 394 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 395 furnish the other partyOwners with particulars of any 396 additional insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 397 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 398 any such required insurance in any case where the 399 consent of such insurers is necessary. The Charterers 400 hereby undertake that any additional insurances that they arrange now or in the future will always be compliant with the terms of the underlying hull and machinery policies. (c) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 401 Owners, provide information and promptly execute such 402 documents as may be required to enable the Owners to 403 comply with the insurance provisions of the each 404 Financial Instrument (if any). 405 (d) Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instru- 406 ments, if any, and Clause 38 and Clause 40, should the 407 Vessel become an actual, constructive, compromised or agreed a tTotal lLoss under 408 the insurances required under sub-clause 13(a), all 409 insurance payments for such loss shall be paid to the 410 Owners (or if applicable, their financiers) in 411 accordance with the agreed loss payable clauses who shall distribute the moneys between the Owners and the Charterers according to their respective 412 interests. The Charterers undertake to notify the Owners 413 and the mortgageeMortgagee(s), if any, of any 414 occurrences in consequence of which the Vessel is likely to become a 415 Ttotal Lloss as defined in this Clause. 416 (e) The Owners shall upon the request of the 417 Charterers, promptly execute such documents as may 418 be required to enable the Charterers to abandon the 419 Vessel to insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 420 (f) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 421 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 422 sub-clause 13(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 423 indicated in Box 29Clause 38. 424 14. Insurance, Repairs and Classification intentionally 425 omitted (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated 426 in Box 29, in which event Clause 13 shall be considered 427 deleted). 428 (a) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 429 insured by the Owners at their expense against hull and 430 machinery and war risks under the form of policy or 431 policies attached hereto. The Owners and/or insurers 432 shall not have any right of recovery or subrogation 433 against the Charterers on account of loss of or any 434 damage to the Vessel or her machinery or appurt- 435 enances covered by such insurance, or on account of 436 payments made to discharge claims against or liabilities 437 of the Vessel or the Owners covered by such insurance. 438 Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and the 439 Charterers according to their respective interests. 440 (b) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 441 insured by the Charterers at their expense against 442 Protection and Indemnity risks (and any risks against 443 which it is compulsory to insure for the operation of the 444 Vessel, including maintaining financial security in 445 accordance with sub-clause 10(a)(iii)) in such form as 446 the Owners shall in writing approve which approval shall 447 not be unreasonably withheld. 448 (c) In the event that any act or negligence of the 449 Charterers shall vitiate any of the insurance herein 450 provided, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners all 451 losses and indemnify the Owners against all claims and 452 demands which would otherwise have been covered by 453 such insurance. 454 (d) The Charterers shall, subject to the approval of the 455 Owners or Owners Underwriters, effect all insured 456 repairs, and the Charterers shall undertake settlement 457 of all miscellaneous expenses in connection with such 458 repairs as well as all insured charges, expenses and 459 liabilities, to the extent of coverage under the insurances 460 provided for under the provisions of sub-clause 14(a). 461 The Charterers to be secured reimbursement through 462 the Owners Underwriters for such expenditures upon 463 presentation of accounts. 464 (e) The Charterers to remain responsible for and to 465 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 466 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 467 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 468 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 469 insurances. 470 (f) All time used for repairs under the provisions of 471 sub-clauses 14(d) and 14(e) and for repairs of latent 472 defects according to Clause 3 above, including any 473 deviation, shall be for the Charterers account and shall 474 form part of the Charter Period. 475 The Owners shall not be responsible for any expenses 476 as are incident to the use and operation of the Vessel 477 for such time as may be required to make such repairs. 478 (g) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 479 additional insurance to be placed by the parties such 480 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 481 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 482 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 483 furnish the other party with particulars of any additional 484 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 485 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 486 any such required insurance in any case where the 487 consent of such insurers is necessary. 488 (h) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive, 489 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 490 required under sub-clause 14(a), all insurance payments 491 for such loss shall be paid to the Owners, who shall 492 distribute the moneys between themselves and the 493 Charterers according to their respective interests. 494 (i) If the Vessel becomes an actual, constructive, 495 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 496 arranged by the Owners in accordance with sub-clause 497 14(a), this Charter shall terminate as of the date of such 498 loss. 499 (j) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 500 Owners, promptly execute such documents as may be 501 required to enable the Owners to abandon the Vessel 502 to the insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 503 (k) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 504 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 505 sub-clause 14(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 506 indicated in Box 29. 507 (l) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause 508 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 10(a), it is agreed that under the provisions of Clause 509 14, if applicable, the Owners shall keep the Vessels 510 Class fully up to date with the Classification Society 511 indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other necessary 512 certificates in force at all times. 513 15. Redelivery See Clause 40 514 At the expiration of the Charter Period the Vessel shall 515 be redelivered by the Charterers to the Owners at a 516 safe and ice-free port or place as indicated in Box 16, in 517 such ready safe berth as the Owners may direct. The 518 Charterers shall give the Owners not less than thirty 519 (30) running days preliminary notice of expected date, 520 range of ports of redelivery or port or place of redelivery 521 and not less than fourteen (14) running days definite 522 notice of expected date and port or place of redelivery. 523 Any changes thereafter in the Vessels position shall be 524 notified immediately to the Owners. 525 The Charterers warrant that they will not permit the 526 Vessel to commence a voyage (including any preceding 527 ballast voyage) which cannot reasonably be expected 528 to be completed in time to allow redelivery of the Vessel 529 within the Charter Period. Notwithstanding the above, 530 should the Charterers fail to redeliver the Vessel within 531 The Charter Period, the Charterers shall pay the daily 532 equivalent to the rate of hire stated in Box 22 plus 10 533 per cent. or to the market rate, whichever is the higher, 534 for the number of days by which the Charter Period is 535 exceeded. All other terms, conditions and provisions of 536 this Charter shall continue to apply. 537 Subject to the provisions of Clause 10, the Vessel shall 538 be redelivered to the Owners in the same or as good 539 structure, state, condition and class as that in which she 540 was delivered, fair wear and tear not affecting class 541 excepted. 542 The Vessel upon redelivery shall have her survey cycles 543 up to date and trading and class certificates valid for at 544 least the number of months agreed in Box 17. 545 16. Non-Lien 546 Other than Permitted Security Interests, Tthe 547 Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to be continued, any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their 548 agents, which might have priority over the title and 549 interest of the Owners in the Vessel. The Charterers 550 further agree to fasten to the Vessel in a conspicuous 551 place and to keep so fastened during the Charter Period 552 a notice reading as follows: 553 This Vessel is the property of (name of Owners). It is 554 under charter to (name of Charterers) and by the terms 555 of the Charter Party neither the Charterers nor the 556 Master have any right, power or authority to create, incur 557 or permit to be imposed on the Vessel any lien 558 whatsoever. 559 or a notice in such form as required by any Mortgagee(s). 17. Indemnity See Clauses 37.3, 38.14, 38.15, 40.5, 41.2 560 and 50 (a) The Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against 561 any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Owners 562 arising out of or in relation to the operation of the Vessel 563 by the Charterers, and against any lien of whatsoever 564 nature arising out of an event occurring during the 565 Charter Period. If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise 566 detained by reason of claims or liens arising out of her 567 operation hereunder by the Charterers, the Charterers 568 shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to 569 secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is 570 released, including the provision of bail. 571 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the 572 Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all 573 consequences or liabilities arising from the Master, 574 officers or agents signing Bills of Lading or other 575 documents. 576 (b) If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise detained by 577 reason of a claim or claims against the Owners, the 578 Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable 579 steps to secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel 580 is released, including the provision of bail. 581 In such circumstances the Owners shall indemnify the 582 Charterers against any loss, damage or expense 583 incurred by the Charterers (including hire paid under 584 this Charter) as a direct consequence of such arrest or 585 detention. 586 18. Lien 587 The Owners to have a lien upon all cargoes, sub-hires 588 and sub-freights belonging or due to the Charterers or 589 any sub-charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all 590 claims under this Charter, and the Charterers to have a 591 lien on the Vessel for all moneys paid in advance and 592 not earned. 593 19. Salvage 594 All salvage and towage performed by the Vessel shall 595 be for the Charterers benefit and the cost of repairing 596 damage occasioned thereby shall be borne by the 597 Charterers. 598 20. Wreck Removal 599 In the event of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 600 obstruction to navigation the Charterers shall indemnify 601 the Owners against any sums whatsoever which the 602 Owners shall become liable to pay and shall pay in 603 consequence of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 604 obstruction to navigation. 605 21. General Average 606 The Owners shall not contribute to General Average. 607 22. Assignment, Sub-Charter and Sale (see Clauses 608 46.1(v)) and 40.3) (a) The Charterers shall not assign this Charter nor 609 sub-charter the Vessel on a bareboat basis except with 610 the prior consent in writing of the Owners, which shall 611 not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to such terms 612 and conditions as the Owners shall approve. 613 (b) The Owners shall not sell the Vessel during the 614 currency of this Charter except with the prior written 615 consent of the Charterers, which shall not be unreason- 616 ably withheld, and subject to the buyer accepting an 617 assignment of this Charter. 618 23. Contracts of Carriage 619 *) (a) The Charterers are to procure that all documents 620 issued during the Charter Period evidencing the terms 621 and conditions agreed in respect of carriage of goods 622 shall contain a paramount clause incorporating any 623 legislation relating to carriers liability for cargo 624 compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such legislation 625 exists, the documents shall incorporate the Hague-Visby 626 Rules. The documents shall also contain the New Jason 627 Clause and the Both-to-Blame Collision Clause. 628 *) (b) The Charterers are to procure that all passenger 629 tickets issued during the Charter Period for the carriage 630 of passengers and their luggage under this Charter shall 631 contain a paramount clause incorporating any legislation 632 relating to carriers liability for passengers and their 633 luggage compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such 634 legislation exists, the passenger tickets shall incorporate 635 the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of 636 Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974, and any 637 protocol thereto. 638 *) Delete as applicable. 639 24. Bank Corporate Guarantee 640 (Optional, only to apply if Box 27 filled in) 641 The Charterers undertake to furnish, on or about the 642 date of this Charter before delivery of the Vessel, a first class bank a corporate guarantee from 643 the Guarantor or bond in the sum and at the place as indicated in Box 27 as 644 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter guarantee, and on or about the date of this Charter the other Security Documents (as the case may be) as 645 security, in each case for full performance of their obligations under this Charter. 646 25. Requisition/Acquisition 647 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 648 Instruments (if any) and the General Assignment, Iin the event of the Requisition for Hire of the Vessel by any governmental or other competent authority 649 (hereinafter referred to as Requisition for Hire) 650 irrespective of the date during the Charter Period when 651 Requisition for Hire may occur and irrespective of the 652 length thereof and whether or not it be for an indefinite 653 or a limited period of time, and irrespective of whether it 654 may or will remain in force for the remainder of the 655 Charter Period, this Charter shall not be deemed thereby 656 or thereupon to be frustrated or otherwise terminated 657 and the Charterers shall continue to pay the stipulated 658 hire in the manner provided by this Charter until the time 659 when the Charter would have terminated pursuant to 660 any of the provisions hereof always provided however 661 that if all hire has been paid by the Charterers 662 hereunder then in the event of Requisition for Hire any Requisition Hire or compensation is received or receivable by the 663 Owners, the same shall be payable to the Charterers 664 during the remainder of the Charter Period or the period of the 665 Requisition for Hire whichever be the shorter. 666 (b) In the event of the Owners being deprived of their 667 ownership in the Vessel by any Compulsory Acquisition 668 of the Vessel or requisition for title by any governmental 669 or other competent authority (hereinafter referred to as 670 Compulsory Acquisition), then, irrespective of the date 671 during the Charter Period when Compulsory Acqui- 672 sition may occur, this Charter shall be deemed 673 terminated as of the date of such Compulsory 674 Acquisition. In such event Charter Hire to be considered 675 as earned and to be paid up to the date and time of 676 such Compulsory Acquisition. 677 26. War 678 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 679 Instruments (if any), Ffor the purpose of this Clause, the words War Risks shall include any war (whether actual or 680 threatened), act of war, civil war, hostilities, revolution, 681 rebellion, civil commotion, warlike operations, the laying 682 of mines (whether actual or reported), acts of piracy, 683 acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, 684 blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or 685 imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or 686 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 687 otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or 688 political group, or the Government of any state 689 whatsoever, which may be dangerous or are likely to be 690 or to become dangerous to the Vessel, her cargo, crew 691 or other persons on board the Vessel. 692 (b) Without first obtaining the consent of the 693 insurers to such employment and complying with the terms of Clause 38 and such other requirements as to extra insurance premiums or any other requirements as may be prescribed by the insurers, tThe Vessel, unless the written consent of the Owners be first obtained, shall not continue to or go 694 through any port, place, area or zone (whether of land 695 or sea), or any waterway or canal, where it reasonably 696 appears that the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other 697 persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable 698 judgement of the Owners, may be, or are likely to be, 699 exposed to War Risks. Should the Vessel be within any 700 such place as aforesaid, which only becomes danger- 701 ous, or is likely to be or to become dangerous, after her 702 entry into it, the Owners shall have the right to require 703 the Vessel to leave such area. 704 (c) The Vessel shall not load contraband cargo, or to 705 pass through any blockade, whether such blockade be 706 imposed on all vessels, or is imposed selectively in any 707 way whatsoever against vessels of certain flags or 708 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 709 otherwise howsoever, or to proceed to an area where 710 she shall be subject, or is likely to be subject to 711 a belligerents right of search and/or confiscation. 712 (d) If the insurers of the war risks insurance, when 713 Clause 14 is applicable, should require payment of 714 premiums and/or calls because, pursuant to the 715 Charterers orders, the Vessel is within, or is due to enter 716 and remain within, any area or areas which are specified 717 by such insurers as being subject to additional premiums 718 because of War Risks, then such premiums and/or calls 719 shall be reimbursed by the Charterers to the Owners at 720 the same time as the next payment of hire is due. 721 (e) The Charterers shall have the liberty: 722 (i) to comply with all orders, directions, recommend- 723 ations or advice as to departure, arrival, routes, 724 sailing in convoy, ports of call, stoppages, 725 destinations, discharge of cargo, delivery, or in any 726 other way whatsoever, which are given by the 727 Government of the Nation under whose flag the 728 Vessel sails, or any other Government, body or 729 group whatsoever acting with the power to compel 730 compliance with their orders or directions; 731 (ii) to comply with the orders, directions or recom- 732 mendations of any war risks underwriters who have 733 the authority to give the same under the terms of 734 the war risks insurance; 735 (iii) to comply with the terms of any resolution of the 736 Security Council of the United Nations, any 737 directives of the European Community, the effective 738 orders of any other Supranational body which has 739 the right to issue and give the same, and with 740 national laws aimed at enforcing the same to which 741 the Owners are subject, and to obey the orders 742 and directions of those who are charged with their 743 enforcement. 744 (f) In the event of outbreak of war (whether there be a 745 declaration of war or not) (i) between any two or more 746 of the following countries: the United States of America; 747 Russia; the United Kingdom; France; and the Peoples 748 Republic of China, (ii) between any two or more of the 749 countries stated in Box 36, both the Owners and the 750 Charterers shall have the right to cancel this Charter, 751 whereupon the Charterers shall redeliver the Vessel to 752 the Owners in accordance with Clause 15, if the Vessel 753 has cargo on board after discharge thereof at 754 destination, or if debarred under this Clause from 755 reaching or entering it at a near, open and safe port as 756 directed by the Owners, or if the Vessel has no cargo 757 on board, at the port at which the Vessel then is or if at 758 sea at a near, open and safe port as directed by the 759 Owners. In all cases hire shall continue to be paid in 760 accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all 761 other provisions of this Charter shall apply until 762 redeliverythe end of the Security Period. 763 27. Commission intentionally omitted 764 The Owners to pay a commission at the rate indicated 765 in Box 33 to the Brokers named in Box 33 on any hire 766 paid under the Charter. If no rate is indicated in Box 33, 767 the commission to be paid by the Owners shall cover 768 the actual expenses of the Brokers and a reasonable 769 fee for their work. 770 If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of the Charter 771 by either of the parties the party liable therefor shall 772 indemnify the Brokers against their loss of commission. 773 Should the parties agree to cancel the Charter, the 774 Owners shall indemnify the Brokers against any loss of 775 commission but in such case the commission shall not 776 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter exceed the brokerage on one years hire. 777 28. Termination See Clauses 40 and 44 778 (a) Charterers Default 779 The Owners shall be entitled to withdraw the Vessel from 780 the service of the Charterers and terminate the Charter 781 with immediate effect by written notice to the Charterers if: 782 (i) the Charterers fail to pay hire in accordance with 783 Clause 11. However, where there is a failure to 784 make punctual payment of hire due to oversight, 785 negligence, errors or omissions on the part of the 786 Charterers or their bankers, the Owners shall give 787 the Charterers written notice of the number of clear 788 banking days stated in Box 34 (as recognised at 789 the agreed place of payment) in which to rectify 790 the failure, and when so rectified within such 791 number of days following the Owners notice, the 792 payment shall stand as regular and punctual. 793 Failure by the Charterers to pay hire within the 794 number of days stated in Box 34 of their receiving 795 the Owners notice as provided herein, shall entitle 796 the Owners to withdraw the Vessel from the service 797 of the Charterers and terminate the Charter without 798 further notice; 799 (ii) the Charterers fail to comply with the requirements of: 800 (1) Clause 6 (Trading Restrictions) 801 (2) Clause 13(a) (Insurance and Repairs) 802 provided that the Owners shall have the option, by 803 written notice to the Charterers, to give the 804 Charterers a specified number of days grace within 805 which to rectify the failure without prejudice to the 806 Owners right to withdraw and terminate under this 807 Clause if the Charterers fail to comply with such 808 notice; 809 (iii) the Charterers fail to rectify any failure to comply 810 with the requirements of sub-clause 10(a)(i) 811 (Maintenance and Repairs) as soon as practically 812 possible after the Owners have requested them in 813 writing so to do and in any event so that the Vessels 814 insurance cover is not prejudiced. 815 (b) Owners Default 816 If the Owners shall by any act or omission be in breach 817 of their obligations under this Charter to the extent that 818 the Charterers are deprived of the use of the Vessel 819 and such breach continues for a period of fourteen (14) 820 running days after written notice thereof has been given 821 by the Charterers to the Owners, the Charterers shall 822 be entitled to terminate this Charter with immediate effect 823 by written notice to the Owners. 824 (c) Loss of Vessel 825 This Charter shall be deemed to be terminated if the 826 Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a 827 constructive or compromised or arranged total loss. For 828 the purpose of this sub-clause, the Vessel shall not be 829 deemed to be lost unless she has either become an 830 actual total loss or agreement has been reached with 831 her underwriters in respect of her constructive, 832 compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement 833 with her underwriters is not reached it is adjudged by a 834 competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel 835 has occurred. 836 (d) Either party shall be entitled to terminate this 837 Charter with immediate effect by written notice to the 838 other party in the event of an order being made or 839 resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, 840 liquidation or bankruptcy of the other party (otherwise 841 than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) 842 or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, 843 ceases to carry on business or makes any special 844 arrangement or composition with its creditors. 845 (e) The termination of this Charter shall be without 846 prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties 847 prior to the date of termination and to any claim that 848 either party might have. 849 29. Repossession 850 In the event of the Owners have made a request for 851 redelivery of the Vessel termination of this Charter in accordance with the applicable provisions of Clause 852 28Clause 40.3, the Owners shall in addition have the right to repossess 853 the Vessel from the Charterers at her current or next port of call, or 854 at a port or place convenient to them without hindrance 855 or interference by the Charterers, courts or local 856 authorities. Pending physical repossession of the Vessel 857 in accordance with this Clause 29 and/or Clause 40, the 858 Charterers shall hold the Vessel as gratuitous bailee only to the Owners 859 and the Charterers shall procure that the master and crew follow the orders and directions of the Owners. The Owners shall arrange for an authorised represent- 860 ative to board the Vessel as soon as reasonably 861 practicable following the termination of the Charter. The 862 Vessel shall be deemed to be repossessed by the 863 Owners from the Charterers upon the boarding of the 864 Vessel by the Owners representative. All arrangements 865 and expenses relating to the settling of wages, 866 disembarkation and repatriation of the Charterers 867 Master, officers and crew shall be the sole responsibility 868 of the Charterers. 869 30. Dispute Resolution 870 *) (a) This Contract Charter and any non-contractual 871 obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising 872 out of or in connection with this Contract Charter shall be 873 referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration 874 Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment 875 thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to 876 the provisions of this Clause. 877 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with 878 the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) 879 Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceed- 880 ings are commenced. 881 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party 882 wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its 883 arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing 884 to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its 885 own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and 886 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 887 unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and 888 gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days 889 specified. If the other party does not appoint its own 890 arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 891 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to 892 arbitration may, without the requirement of any further 893 prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as 894 sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party 895 accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be 896 binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by 897 agreement. 898 Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in 899 writing to vary these provisions to provide for the 900 appointment of a sole arbitrator. 901 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 902 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 903 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 904 in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure 905 current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 906 commenced. 907 *) (b) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 908 in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code 909 and the Maritime Law of the United States and any 910 dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract 911 shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to 912 be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third 913 by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two 914 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing 915 any award, judgement may be entered on an award by 916 any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings 917 shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 918 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 919 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 920 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 921 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 922 in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure 923 of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at 924 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 925 *) (c) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 926 in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed 927 by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in 928 connection with this Contract shall be referred to 929 arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the 930 procedures applicable there. 931 (d) Notwithstanding (a), (b) or (c) above, the parties 932 may agree at any time to refer to mediation any 933 difference and/or dispute arising out of or in connection 934 with this Contract. 935 In the case of a dispute in respect of which arbitration 936 has been commenced under (a), (b) or (c) above, the 937 following shall apply:- 938 (i) Either party may at any time and from time to time 939 elect to refer the dispute or part of the dispute to 940 mediation by service on the other party of a written 941 notice (the Mediation Notice) calling on the other 942 party to agree to mediation. 943 (ii) The other party shall thereupon within 14 calendar 944 days of receipt of the Mediation Notice confirm that 945 they agree to mediation, in which case the parties 946 shall thereafter agree a mediator within a further 947 14 calendar days, failing which on the application 948 of either party a mediator will be appointed promptly 949 by the Arbitration Tribunal (the Tribunal) or such 950 person as the Tribunal may designate for that 951 purpose. The mediation shall be conducted in such 952 place and in accordance with such procedure and 953 on such terms as the parties may agree or, in the 954 event of disagreement, as may be set by the 955 mediator. 956 (iii) If the other party does not agree to mediate, that 957 fact may be brought to the attention of the Tribunal 958 and may be taken into account by the Tribunal when 959 allocating the costs of the arbitration as between 960 the parties. 961 (iv) The mediation shall not affect the right of either 962 party to seek such relief or take such steps as it 963 considers necessary to protect its interest. 964 (v) Either party may advise the Tribunal that they have 965 agreed to mediation. The arbitration procedure shall 966 continue during the conduct of the mediation but 967 the Tribunal may take the mediation timetable into 968 account when setting the timetable for steps in the 969 arbitration. 970 (vi) Unless otherwise agreed or specified in the 971 mediation terms, each party shall bear its own costs 972 incurred in the mediation and the parties shall share 973 equally the mediators costs and expenses. 974 (vii) The mediation process shall be without prejudice 975 and confidential and no information or documents 976 disclosed during it shall be revealed to the Tribunal 977 except to the extent that they are disclosable under 978 the law and procedure governing the arbitration. 979 (Note: The parties should be aware that the mediation 980 process may not necessarily interrupt time limits.) 981 (e) If Box 35 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 982 30(a) of this Clause shall apply. Sub-clause 30(d) shall 983 apply in all cases. 984 *) Sub-clauses 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c) are alternatives; 985 indicate alternative agreed in Box 35. 986 31. Notices See Clause 43 987 (a) Any notice to be given by either party to the other 988 party shall be in writing and may be sent by fax, telex, 989 registered or recorded mail or by personal service. 990 (b) The address of the Parties for service of such 991 communication shall be as stated in Boxes 3 and 4 992 respectively. 993 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter PART III PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR NEWBUILDING VESSELS ONLY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 37) 1. Specifications and Building Contract 1 (a) The Vessel shall be constructed in accordance with 2 the Building Contract (hereafter called the Building 3 Contract) as annexed to this Charter, made between the 4 Builders and the Owners and in accordance with the 5 specifications and plans annexed thereto, such Building 6 Contract, specifications and plans having been counter- 7 signed as approved by the Charterers. 8 (b) No change shall be made in the Building Contract or 9 in the specifications or plans of the Vessel as approved by 10 the Charterers as aforesaid, without the Charterers 11 consent. 12 (c) The Charterers shall have the right to send their 13 representative to the Builders Yard to inspect the Vessel 14 during the course of her construction to satisfy themselves 15 that construction is in accordance with such approved 16 specifications and plans as referred to under sub-clause 17 (a) of this Clause. 18 (d) The Vessel shall be built in accordance with the 19 Building Contract and shall be of the description set out 20 therein. Subject to the provisions of sub-clause 2(c)(ii) 21 hereunder, the Charterers shall be bound to accept the 22 Vessel from the Owners, completed and constructed in 23 accordance with the Building Contract, on the date of 24 delivery by the Builders. The Charterers undertake that 25 having accepted the Vessel they will not thereafter raise 26 any claims against the Owners in respect of the Vessels 27 performance or specification or defects, if any. 28 Nevertheless, in respect of any repairs, replacements or 29 defects which appear within the first 12 months from 30 delivery by the Builders, the Owners shall endeavour to 31 compel the Builders to repair, replace or remedy any defects 32 or to recover from the Builders any expenditure incurred in 33 carrying out such repairs, replacements or remedies. 34 However, the Owners liability to the Charterers shall be 35 limited to the extent the Owners have a valid claim against 36 the Builders under the guarantee clause of the Building 37 Contract (a copy whereof has been supplied to the 38 Charterers). The Charterers shall be bound to accept such 39 sums as the Owners are reasonably able to recover under 40 this Clause and shall make no further claim on the Owners 41 for the difference between the amount(s) so recovered and 42 the actual expenditure on repairs, replacement or 43 remedying defects or for any loss of time incurred. 44 Any liquidated damages for physical defects or deficiencies 45 shall accrue to the account of the party stated in Box 41(a) 46 or if not filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 47 The costs of pursuing a claim or claims against the Builders 48 under this Clause (including any liability to the Builders) 49 shall be borne by the party stated in Box 41(b) or if not 50 filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 51 2. Time and Place of Delivery 52 (a) Subject to the Vessel having completed her 53 acceptance trials including trials of cargo equipment in 54 accordance with the Building Contract and specifications 55 to the satisfaction of the Charterers, the Owners shall give 56 and the Charterers shall take delivery of the Vessel afloat 57 when ready for delivery and properly documented at the 58 Builders Yard or some other safe and readily accessible 59 dock, wharf or place as may be agreed between the parties 60 hereto and the Builders. Under the Building Contract the 61 Builders have estimated that the Vessel will be ready for 62 delivery to the Owners as therein provided but the delivery 63 date for the purpose of this Charter shall be the date when 64 the Vessel is in fact ready for delivery by the Builders after 65 completion of trials whether that be before or after as 66 indicated in the Building Contract. The Charterers shall not 67 be entitled to refuse acceptance of delivery of the Vessel 68 and upon and after such acceptance, subject to Clause 69 1(d), the Charterers shall not be entitled to make any claim 70 against the Owners in respect of any conditions, 71 representations or warranties, whether express or implied, 72 as to the seaworthiness of the Vessel or in respect of delay 73 in delivery. 74 (b) If for any reason other than a default by the Owners 75 under the Building Contract, the Builders become entitled 76 under that Contract not to deliver the Vessel to the Owners, 77 the Owners shall upon giving to the Charterers written 78 notice of Builders becoming so entitled, be excused from 79 giving delivery of the Vessel to the Charterers and upon 80 receipt of such notice by the Charterers this Charter shall 81 cease to have effect. 82 (c) If for any reason the Owners become entitled under 83 the Building Contract to reject the Vessel the Owners shall, 84 before exercising such right of rejection, consult the 85 Charterers and thereupon 86 (i) if the Charterers do not wish to take delivery of the Vessel 87 they shall inform the Owners within seven (7) running days 88 by notice in writing and upon receipt by the Owners of such 89 notice this Charter shall cease to have effect; or 90 (ii) if the Charterers wish to take delivery of the Vessel 91 they may by notice in writing within seven (7) running days 92 require the Owners to negotiate with the Builders as to the 93 terms on which delivery should be taken and/or refrain from 94 exercising their right to rejection and upon receipt of such 95 notice the Owners shall commence such negotiations and/ 96 or take delivery of the Vessel from the Builders and deliver 97 her to the Charterers; 98 (iii) in no circumstances shall the Charterers be entitled to 99 reject the Vessel unless the Owners are able to reject the 100 Vessel from the Builders; 101 (iv) if this Charter terminates under sub-clause (b) or (c) of 102 this Clause, the Owners shall thereafter not be liable to the 103 Charterers for any claim under or arising out of this Charter 104 or its termination. 105 (d) Any liquidated damages for delay in delivery under the 106 Building Contract and any costs incurred in pursuing a claim 107 therefor shall accrue to the account of the party stated in 108 Box 41(c) or if not filled in shall be shared equally between 109 the parties. 110 3. Guarantee Works 111 If not otherwise agreed, the Owners authorise the 112 Charterers to arrange for the guarantee works to be 113 performed in accordance with the building contract terms, 114 and hire to continue during the period of guarantee works. 115 The Charterers have to advise the Owners about the 116 performance to the extent the Owners may request. 117 4. Name of Vessel 118 The name of the Vessel shall be mutually agreed between 119 the Owners and the Charterers and the Vessel shall be 120 painted in the colours, display the funnel insignia and fly 121 the house flag as required by the Charterers. 122 5. Survey on Redelivery 123 The Owners and the Charterers shall appoint surveyors 124 for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the 125 condition of the Vessel at the time of re-delivery. 126 Without prejudice to Clause 15 (Part II), the Charterers 127 shall bear all survey expenses and all other costs, if any, 128 including the cost of docking and undocking, if required, 129 as well as all repair costs incurred. The Charterers shall 130 also bear all loss of time spent in connection with any 131 docking and undocking as well as repairs, which shall be 132 paid at the rate of hire per day or pro rata. 133 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter PART IV HIRE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 42) On expiration of this Charter and provided the Charterers 1 have fulfilled their obligations according to Part I and II 2 as well as Part III, if applicable, it is agreed, that on 3 payment of the final payment of hire as per Clause 11 4 the Charterers have purchased the Vessel with 5 everything belonging to her and the Vessel is fully paid 6 for. 7 In the following paragraphs the Owners are referred to 8 as the Sellers and the Charterers as the Buyers. 9 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Sellers and taken 10 over by the Buyers on expiration of the Charter. 11 The Sellers guarantee that the Vessel, at the time of 12 delivery, is free from all encumbrances and maritime 13 liens or any debts whatsoever other than those arising 14 from anything done or not done by the Buyers or any 15 existing mortgage agreed not to be paid off by the time 16 of delivery. Should any claims, which have been incurred 17 prior to the time of delivery be made against the Vessel, 18 the Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers 19 against all consequences of such claims to the extent it 20 can be proved that the Sellers are responsible for such 21 claims. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other charges 22 and expenses connected with the purchase and 23 registration under Buyers flag, shall be for Buyers 24 account. Any taxes, consular and other charges and 25 expenses connected with closing of the Sellers register, 26 shall be for Sellers account. 27 In exchange for payment of the last months hire 28 instalment the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with a 29 Bill of Sale duly attested and legalized, together with a 30 certificate setting out the registered encumbrances, if 31 any. On delivery of the Vessel the Sellers shall provide 32 for deletion of the Vessel from the Ships Register and 33 deliver a certificate of deletion to the Buyers. 34 The Sellers shall, at the time of delivery, hand to the 35 Buyers all classification certificates (for hull, engines, 36 anchors, chains, etc.), as well as all plans which may 37 be in Sellers possession. 38 The Wireless Installation and Nautical Instruments, 39 unless on hire, shall be included in the sale without any 40 extra payment. 41 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at 42 Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the 43 Buyers, subject to the conditions of this Contract and 44 the Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be 45 delivered and taken over as she is at the time of delivery, 46 after which the Sellers shall have no responsibility for 47 possible faults or deficiencies of any description. 48 The Buyers undertake to pay for the repatriation of the 49 Master, officers and other personnel if appointed by the 50 Sellers to the port where the Vessel entered the Bareboat 51 Charter as per Clause 3 (Part II) or to pay the equivalent 52 cost for their journey to any other place. 53 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter PART V PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR VESSELS REGISTERED IN A BAREBOAT CHARTER REGISTRY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 43) 1. Definitions 1 For the purpose of this PART V, the following terms shall 2 have the meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 The Bareboat Charter Registry shall mean the registry 4 of the State whose flag the Vessel will fly and in which 5 the Charterers are registered as the bareboat charterers 6 during the period of the Bareboat Charter. 7 The Underlying Registry shall mean the registry of the 8 state in which the Owners of the Vessel are registered 9 as Owners and to which jurisdiction and control of the 10 Vessel will revert upon termination of the Bareboat 11 Charter Registration. 12 2. Mortgage 13 The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed by 14 a mortgage and the provisions of Clause 12(b) (Part II) 15 shall apply. 16 3. Termination of Charter by Default 17 If the Vessel chartered under this Charter is registered 18 in a Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, and 19 if the Owners shall default in the payment of any amounts 20 due under the mortgage(s) specified in Box 28, the 21 Charterers shall, if so required by the mortgagee, direct 22 the Owners to re-register the Vessel in the Underlying 23 Registry as shown in Box 45. 24 In the event of the Vessel being deleted from the 25 Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, due to a 26 default by the Owners in the payment of any amounts 27 due under the mortgage(s), the Charterers shall have 28 the right to terminate this Charter forthwith and without 29 prejudice to any other claim they may have against the 30 Owners under this Charter. 31 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
Execution Version
ADDITIONAL CLAUSES TO BARECON 2001 DATED 25 MAY 2018
CLAUSE 32 CHARTER PERIOD
32.1 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the fact that the Charter Period shall commence on the Commencement Date, this Charter shall be: |
(a) |
in full force and effect; and |
(b) |
valid, binding and enforceable against the parties hereto, |
(c) |
with effect from the date of this Charter until the end of the Charter Period (subject to the terms of this Charter). |
32.2 |
The Charter Period shall, subject to the terms of this Charter, continue for a period of sixty (60) months from the Commencement Date. |
CLAUSE 33 CANCELLATION
33.1 |
If: |
(a) |
a Termination Event occurs prior to the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to Owners as buyers under the MOA; |
(b) |
it becomes unlawful for the Owners (as buyers) to perform or comply with any or all of their obligations under the MOA or any of the obligations of the Owners under the MOA are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable; and/or |
(c) |
the MOA expires, is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason, |
then this Charter shall immediately terminate and be cancelled (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination or cancellation shall so do in accordance with its terms) without the need for either of the Owners or the Charterers to take any action whatsoever provided that the Owners shall be entitled to retain all fees or amounts paid by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 41.1 and Clause 41.2(and without prejudice to Clause 41.1 or Clause 41.2 and if such fees or amounts have not been paid but are due and payable, the Charterers shall forthwith pay such fees or amounts to the Owners in accordance with Clause 41.1) and such payment and any default interest in relation thereto shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein and the MOA upon the terms and conditions contained therein, and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners, provided that if such termination or cancellation is solely attributable to the Owners breach of their obligations under the Leasing Documents, any Total Loss or any incidents beyond the control of the Charterers (but in any case excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any act or incident which has taken place after the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event), then the Charterers shall not be discharged from the payment obligations under Clause 41.1 and if any fee has been paid by the Charterers (and actually received by the Owners) prior to such termination or cancellation the Owners shall refund such fee to the Charterers (in any case without interest).
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CLAUSE 34 DELIVERY OF VESSEL
34.1
(a) |
This Charter is part of a transaction involving the sale, purchase and charter back of the Vessel and constitutes one of the Leasing Documents. |
(b) |
Prior to the Owners prepositioning of the Relevant Amount on the Prepositioning Date in accordance with clause 19(b) of the MOA, the Charterers shall in advance provide the Owners with the documents or evidence set out in Part A of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners. |
(c) |
The obligation of the Owners to charter the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder is subject to and conditional upon: |
(i) |
the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to the Owners as buyers in accordance with the terms of the MOA with such Delivery occurring on or before the Cancelling Date(and, for the purposes of this Charter, the Vessel shall be deemed delivered to the Charterers simultaneously with delivery of the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to the MOA); |
(ii) |
no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event having occurred and being continuing as at the Commencement Date; |
(iii) |
the representations and warranties contained in Clause 45 being true and correct on the date of this Charter and each day thereafter until and including the last day of the Charter Period; |
(iv) |
the Owners having received from the Charterers: |
(A) |
on or prior to Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part B of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them; and |
(B) |
after Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part C of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them within the time periods set out thereunder; |
|
and if any of the documents listed in sub-paragraph (iv) above are not in the English language then they shall be accompanied by a certified English translation. |
34.2 |
The conditions precedent or conditions subsequent specified in Clause (b)(iv) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Owners and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Owners. |
34.3 |
On delivery to and acceptance by the Owners of the Vessel under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers and subject to the provisions of this Clause 34, the Vessel shall be deemed to have been delivered to, and accepted without reservation by, the Charterers under this Charter and the Charterers shall become and be entitled to the possession and use of the Vessel on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Charter. |
34.4 |
On Delivery, as evidence of the commencement of the Charter Period the Charterers shall sign and deliver to the Owners the Acceptance Certificate. Without prejudice to this Clause 34.4, the Charterers shall be deemed to have accepted the Vessel under this Charter and the commencement of the Charter Period having started, on Delivery even if for whatever reason, the Acceptance Certificate is not signed and/or the Charterers do not take actual possession of the Vessel at that time. |
34.5 |
Save where any of the events set out under Clause 44.1(f)(iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) below applies in relation to the Owners (and in the absence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination |
2
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Event having occurred at the same time), the Charterers shall not be entitled for any reason whatsoever to refuse to accept delivery of the Vessel under this Charter once the Vessel has been delivered to and accepted by the Owners under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers, and the Owners shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses whatsoever or howsoever arising including, without limitation, any loss of profit or any loss or otherwise: |
(a) |
resulting directly or indirectly from any defect or alleged defect in the Vessel or any failure of the Vessel; or |
(b) |
arising from any delay in the commencement of the Charter Period or any failure of the Charter Period to commence. |
34.6 |
The Owners will not and shall not be obliged to deliver the Vessel to the Charterers with any bunkers and unused lubricating oils and greases (whether in storage tanks and unopened drums or otherwise) except such items (including bunkers, lubricating oils, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores) as are on the Vessel on Delivery. |
34.7 |
The Charterers shall, following the Owners delivery of items on board the Vessel on Delivery pursuant to Clause 34.6, keep all such items on board the Vessel for the Charterers own use. |
CLAUSE 35 QUIET ENJOYMENT
35.1 |
Provided that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners hereby agree not to disturb or interfere (or instruct or authorise another party to disturb or interfere) with the Charterers lawful use, possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period. |
35.2 |
The Owners shall use best endeavors to procure that their financier(s) enter into a Quiet Enjoyment Agreement with the Charterers on such terms as may be mutually agreed between the Owners, the Owners financier(s) and the Charterers. |
35.3 |
Subject to Clause 35.1 above, the Charterers acknowledge that, at any time during the Charter Period: |
(a) |
the Owners are entitled to enter into certain funding arrangements with their financier(s), (the Mortgagee ), in order to finance in part or in full of the Purchase Price (such financing amount not to exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time), which funding arrangements may be secured, inter alia, by the relevant Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
the Owners may do any of the following as security for the funding arrangements referred to in paragraph (a) above, in each case without consent of the Charterers: |
(i) |
execute a ship mortgage over the Vessel or any other Financial Instrument in favour of a Mortgagee; |
(ii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with this Charter and any other Leasing Document in favour of that Mortgagee; |
(iii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with the Insurances, the Earnings and the Requisition Compensation of the Vessel in favour of that Mortgagee; and |
(iv) |
enter into any other document or arrangement which is necessary to give effect to such financing arrangements (including without limitation creating or permitting the creation of any Security Interests over the direct or indirect equity interests or shares of the Owners); and |
(c) |
the Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such information and documents reasonably required to enable the Owners to comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard to |
3
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the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in any Financial Instrument or as may be directed from to time during the currency of this Charter by the Mortgagee in conformity with any Financial Instrument. The Charterers further agree and acknowledge all relevant terms, conditions and provisions of each Financial Instrument (if any) and agree to acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be reasonably required by the Mortgagee. |
CLAUSE 36 CHARTERHIRE AND DEPOSIT
36.1 |
In consideration of the Owners agreeing to charter the Vessel to the Charterers under this Charter at the request of the Charterers, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay to the Owners, the Charterhire, the Deposit, and the Purchase Obligation Price or, as the case may be, the Purchase Option Price. |
36.2 |
The Charterers shall pay an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Deposit Amount as the deposit (the Deposit ) to the Owners at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Commencement Date (the Deposit Date ) to an account nominated by the Owners and notified to the Charterers reasonably prior to the Deposit Date without set off. The Owners may, in their absolute discretion, either refrain from applying the Deposit (or any part of the Deposit) held or apply the same in such manner and order as they see fit upon the occurrence of any Termination Event towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document (including without limitation, the Charterhire, the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Option Price and the Purchase Obligation Price) (any amount so applied by the Owners, the Applied Amount ) and the Charterers shall immediately and in any event within ten (10) days upon Owners demand pay to the Owners an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Applied Amount so that at all time the Deposit held by the Owners is not less than the Deposit Amount (for the avoidance of doubt any amount paid by the Charterers to the Owners in respect of any Applied Amount pursuant to this Clause 36.2 shall constitute part of the Deposit ). The Deposit (after deducting any payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Documents) shall be refunded to the Charterers (in any case without interest) upon irrevocable payment in full of all amounts due and payable under the Leasing Documents. The Deposit paid to the Owners shall be in the possession and ownership of the Owners until the Deposit is refunded in accordance with this Clause 36.2. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Owners, upon the, occurrence of any Termination Event,elect to apply the Deposit or any part of the Deposit towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document, any shortfall of such due and payable amount not satisfied by the application of the Deposit (or part of the Deposit) shall remain outstanding payment obligations of the Charterers, such Relevant Party or the Approved Manager (as the case may be). |
36.3 |
Subject to the terms of this Clause 36, the Charterers shall pay the Charterhire monthly in arrears in sixty (60) consecutive instalments to the Owners under this Charter with the first instalment of the Charterhire payable on the date falling one (1) month after the Commencement Date and the final instalment of the Charterhire payable on the last day of the Charter Period. |
36.4 |
The Vessel shall not at any time be deemed off-hire and the Charterers obligation to pay all Charterhire, the Deposit and other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be affected by any circumstances of any nature whatsoever including but not limited to: |
(a) |
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence, claim or other right which the Charterers may at any time have against the Owners or any other person for any reason whatsoever including, without limitation, any act, omission or breach on the part of the Owners under this Charter or any other agreement at any time existing between the Owners and the Charterers; |
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(b) |
any change, extension, indulgence or other act or omission in respect of any indebtedness or obligation of the Charterers, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or other dealing in, any security for any such indebtedness or obligation; |
(c) |
any title defect or encumbrance or any dispossession of the Vessel by title paramount or otherwise; |
(d) |
any defect in the seaworthiness, condition, value, design, merchantability, operation or fitness for use of the Vessel or the ineligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade; |
(e) |
the Total Loss or any damage to or forfeiture or court marshalls or other sale of the Vessel; |
(f) |
any libel, attachment, levy, detention, sequestration or taking into custody of the Vessel or any restriction or prevention of or interference with or interruption or cessation in, the use or possession thereof by the Charterers; |
(g) |
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against the Charterers; |
(h) |
any invalidity, unenforceability, lack of due authorization or other defects, or any failure or delay in performing or complying with any of the terms and provisions of this Charter or the other Leasing Documents by any party to this Charter or any other person; |
(i) |
any enforcement or attempted enforcement by the Owners of their rights under this Charter or any of the Leasing Documents executed or to be executed pursuant to this Charter; or |
(j) |
any loss of use of the Vessel due to deficiency or default or strike of officers or crew, fire, breakdown, damage, accident, defective cargo or any other cause which would or might but for this provision have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting any obligation of the Charterers under this Charter. |
36.5 |
Time of payment of the Charterhire, the Deposit and other payments by the Charterers shall be of the essence of this Charter and the other Leasing Documents. |
36.6 |
All payments of the Charterhire, the Deposit and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be made in Dollars and shall be received by the Owners in same day available funds and by not later than 6:00pm (Shanghai time) on the due date thereof. |
36.7 |
All Charterhire and any moneys payable hereunder shall be payable by the Charterers to the Owners to such account as the Owners may notify the Charterers in writing. |
36.8 |
Payment of the Charterhire and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be at the Charterers risk until receipt by the Owners. |
36.9 |
All stamp duty, value added tax, withholding or other taxes (not including taxes levied on the income of the Owners) and import and export duties and all other similar types of charges which may be levied or assessed on or in connection with: |
(a) |
the operation of this Charter in respect of the hire and all other payments to be made pursuant to this Charter and the remittance thereof to the Owners; and |
(b) |
the import, export, purchase, delivery and re-delivery of the Vessel, |
shall be borne by the Charterers. The Charterers shall pay, if applicable, value added tax and other similar tax levied on any Charterhire and the Deposit and other payments payable under this Charter by addition to, and at the time of payment of, such amounts.
5
36.10 |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment due under this Charter on the due date, they shall pay interest on such late payment at the default rate of seven per cent. (7 %) per annum from the date on which such payment became due until the date of payment thereof. |
36.11 |
All default interest and any other payments under this Charter which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. |
36.12 |
Any payment which is due to be made on a day which is not a Business Day, shall be made on the preceding Business Day in the same calendar month. |
36.13 |
Any payment of the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) shall be made together with any other amount payable under this Charter. |
CLAUSE 37 POSSESSION OF VESSEL
37.1 |
The Charterers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Owners, assign, mortgage or pledge the Vessel or any interest therein, its Earnings, Insurances, any Requisition Compensation and/or its rights or interests under any Approved Subcharter and shall not permit the creation of any Security Interest thereon other than the Permitted Security Interests. |
37.2 |
The Charterers shall promptly notify any party including any Approved Subcharterer (as the Owners may request), in writing that the Vessel is the property of the Owners and the Charterers shall provide the Owners with a copy of such written notification and reasonably satisfactory evidence that such party has received such written notification. |
37.3 |
Other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 37.4, if the Vessel is arrested, seized, impounded, forfeited, detained or taken out of their possession or control (whether or not pursuant to any distress, execution or other legal process but other than due to piracy events which are insured against pursuant to Clause 38), the Charterers shall immediately act to procure the prompt release of the Vessel (whether by providing bail or procuring the provision of security or otherwise do such lawful things as the circumstances may require) and shall (if it will or is likely to exceed five (5) days) immediately notify the Owners of such event and shall indemnify the Owners against all losses, documented costs or documented charges incurred by the Owners by reason thereof in re-taking possession or otherwise in re-acquiring the Vessel. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master, officers or agents signing bills of lading or other documents. |
37.4 |
If the Vessel is arrested or otherwise detained solely because of the Owners direct actions or omissions and for reasons which are not in any part a consequence of a Relevant Persons (or its affiliates) contributory negligence and/or wilful misconduct, the Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to procure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is released, including the provision of bail. |
37.5 |
The Charterers shall pay and discharge or cause any Approved Subcharterer to pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities whatsoever which have given or may give rise to liens on or claims enforceable against the Vessel and take all steps to prevent (and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to use the best endeavors to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is not an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to take all reasonable steps to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent) an arrest (threatened or otherwise) of the Vessel. |
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Clause 38 INSURANCE
38.1 |
The Charterers shall procure that insurances are effected in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners: |
(a) |
in Dollars; |
(b) |
in the case of fire and usual hull and machinery, marine risks and war risks (including blocking and trapping), on an agreed value basis in an amount (taking into account any increased value for up to 33% of such cover and of the following mentioned amount) of at least the higher of (i) 120% of the then Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel; |
(c) |
in the case of oil pollution liability risks for the Vessel, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market and for an amount of not less than $1,000,000,000; and |
(d) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Vessel; |
(e) |
through approved brokers and with first class international insurers and/or underwriters reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including having a Standard & Poors rating of BBB+ or above, a Moodys rating of A or above or an AM Best rating of A- or above) or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in a war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including being a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs); and |
(f) |
on no less favourable terms which the Charterers may be under an obligation (if any) to maintain under the terms of any Approved Subcharter. |
38.2 |
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13(a), the Charterers shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: |
(a) |
subject always to paragraph (ii), name the Charterers, the Approved Manager and the Owners (at their option and, if required by the Owners, the Owners financiers) as the only named assureds unless the interest of every other named assured or co-assured is limited: |
(ii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks; |
(1) |
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that they have incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and |
(2) |
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against them); and |
(iii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries they are entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against them, |
and every other named assured or co-assured has undertaken in writing to the Owners or their financiers reasonably that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Charterers and every other named assured or co-assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them and that they shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners and their financiers (if any) in accordance with the terms of the loss payable clause, to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b) |
whenever a financier of the Owners requires: |
7
(i) |
in respect of fire and other usual marine risks and war risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional named assured for their rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against such financiers, but without such financiers thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; |
(ii) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional insured or co-assured for their rights and interests to the extent permissible under the relevant protection and indemnity club rules; and |
(iii) |
name the Owners financiers (as applicable) and the Owners (as applicable) as the first ranking loss payee and the second ranking loss payee respectively (and in the absence of any financiers, the Owners as first ranking loss payee) in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clauses approved by the Owners financiers and the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) with such directions for payment in accordance with the terms of such relevant loss payable clause, as the Owners and their financiers (if any) may specify; |
(c) |
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Owners and/or their financiers (as applicable) shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; |
(d) |
provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Owners or their financiers (if any); |
(e) |
provide that the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) may make proof of loss if the Charterers fail to do so; and |
(f) |
provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Owners , or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective with respect to the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) for fourteen (14) days (or seven (7) days in the case of war risks), or such other period as may be agreed by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), after receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse. |
38.3 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
at least fourteen (14) days prior to Delivery (or such shorter period agreed by the parties), notify in writing the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the terms and conditions of all Insurances; |
(b) |
at least fourteen (14) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Charterers propose to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal and obtain the Owners approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld and who shall have regard to the requirements as to insurance cover required under the provisions of this Clause 38); |
(c) |
at least seven (7) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, procure that such obligatory insurance is renewed or to be renewed on its expiry date in accordance with the provisions of this Charter; |
(d) |
procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal or the effective date of the new insurance and protection and indemnity cover notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal; and |
8
(e) |
as soon as practicable after the expiry of any obligatory insurance, deliver to the Owners a letter of undertaking as required by this Charter in respect of such Insurances for the Vessel as renewed pursuant to this Clause 38.3 together with copies of the relevant policies or cover notes or entry certificates duly endorsed with the interest of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any). |
38.4 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all insurance companies and/or underwriters, and/or (if any) insurance brokers provide the Owners with all copies of policies, cover notes and certificates of entry (originals where so requested by the Owners following the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event) relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Owners and/or the Owners financiers (which the Charterers shall procure the relevant insurance companies, underwriters and/or insurance brokers to provide upon renewal or receipt of the insurance companies, underwriters and/of insurance brokers of an executed notice of assignment). Such letter or letters of undertaking shall include undertakings by the insurance companies and/or underwriters that: |
(a) |
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of this Charter and the Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
they will hold the benefit of such policies and such insurances, to the order of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and/or such other party in accordance with the said loss payable clause; |
(c) |
they will advise the Owners and their financiers (if any) promptly of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances of which they are aware; |
(d) |
(i) they will indicate in the letters of undertaking that they will immediately notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) when any cancellation, charge or lapse of the relevant obligatory insurance occur and (ii) following a written application from the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) not later than one (1) month before the expiry of the obligatory insurances they will notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) not less than fourteen (14) days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Charterers and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) of the terms of the instructions; and |
(e) |
if any of the obligatory insurances form part of any fleet cover, the Charterers shall use best endeavours to procure that the insurance broker(s), or leading insurer, as the case may be, undertakes to the Owners and their financiers (if any) that such insurance broker or insurer will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Vessel under such obligatory insurances any premiums due in respect of any other vessel under any fleet cover of which the Vessel forms a part or any premium due for other insurances, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Vessel forthwith upon being so requested by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and where practicable. |
38.5 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Vessel is entered provides the Owners with and their financiers (if any): |
(a) |
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Vessel as soon as such certificate of entry is issued; |
(b) |
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Owners or in such associations standard form (following the relevant associations receipt of an executed notice of assignment upon the effecting or renewal of insurances); and |
9
(c) |
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Vessel. |
38.6 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. |
38.7 |
The Charterers shall procure that all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances are punctually paid and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Owners. |
38.8 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. |
38.9 |
The Charterers shall neither do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall procure that all necessary action is taken and all requirements are complied with which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligations contained in this Clause) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Owners have not given their prior approval (unless such exclusions or qualifications are made in accordance with the rules of a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of protection and indemnity associations), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; |
(b) |
the Charterers shall not make or permit any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Vessel unless such changes have first been approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances or the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld by the Owners but always subject to the Owners receiving credit approval on such changes); |
(c) |
as may be applicable, the Charterers shall procure that all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Vessel is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) are made and the Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners with copies of such declarations and a copy of the certificate of financial responsibility; and |
(d) |
the Charterers shall not employ the Vessel, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. |
38.10 |
The Charterers shall not make or agree to any material alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance without the prior written consent of the Owners (such consent to only be required where such amendment or waiver adversely affects or potentially adversely affects the Owners interests under the Leasing Documents and which is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
In this Clause 38.10 material alterations shall include, without limitation, change of identity of the beneficiaries under such insurances, reduction to the insured amount, limitation on the scope of the cover and any other amendment which would cause a breach under the terms of this Charter, any other Leasing Document or any Approved Subcharter.
38.11 |
The Charterers shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for a Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide |
10
all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
38.12 |
The Charterers shall provide the Owners, promptly upon the Owners written request, copies of: |
(a) |
all communications between the Charterers and: |
(i) |
the approved brokers; and |
(ii) |
the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and |
(iii) |
the approved international insurers and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: |
(A) |
the Charterers obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and |
(B) |
any credit arrangements made between the Charterers and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (i) or (ii) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances; and |
any communication with all parties involved in case of a claim under any of the Vessels insurances.
38.13 |
The Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners (or any persons which they may designate) with any information which the Owners reasonably request for the purpose of: |
(a) |
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or |
(b) |
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13(a) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances. |
38.14 |
If one or more of the obligatory insurances are not effected and maintained with first class international insurers or are effected with an insurance or captive subsidiary of the Owners or the Charterers, then the Charterers shall procure, at their own expense, that the relevant insurers maintain in full force and effect facultative reinsurances with reinsurers and through brokers, in each case, of recognised standing and acceptable in all respects to the Owners. Any reinsurance policy shall include, if and when permitted by law, a cut-through clause in a form acceptable to the Owners. The Charterers shall procure that underwriters of the primary insurances assign each reinsurance to the relevant financiers in full, if required. |
(a) |
The Charterers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Owners in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are reasonably incurred by (i) the Owners in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing an innocent owners interest insurance, mortgagees interest insurance and a lessors/mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel and/or (ii) the financier(s) of the Owners (if any) in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing a mortgagees interest insurance and a mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel, in each case, with the Charterers insurance brokers as approved by the Owners (in their sole discretion) and provided that the Charterers shall provide the Owners, as soon as these are dispatched, with copies of all communications between the Charterers and such insurance brokers. In each case, the amount of the cover under the insurances referred to this Clause (a) shall be equal to at least the higher of (i) 120% of the Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel. |
11
38.15 |
The Charterers shall be solely responsible for and indemnify the Owners in respect of all loss or damage to the Vessel (insofar as the Owners shall not be reimbursed by the proceeds of any insurance in respect thereof) however caused occurring at any time or times before physical possession thereof is retaken by the Owners, reasonable wear and tear to the Vessel only excepted. |
38.16 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
reimburse the Owners any expenses incurred by the Owners in obtaining the reports described in Clause 38.13 (provided that such reimbursement obligation does not arise for the second or subsequent report obtained for any given 12-month period); and |
(b) |
procure that there is delivered to the brokers, insurers, underwriters, associations described in Clause 38.1(e) such information in relation to the Insurances as they may require. |
38.17 |
The Charterers shall keep the Vessel insured at their expense against such other risks which the Owners or their financiers (if any) consider reasonable for a prudent shipowner or operator to insure against at the relevant time (as notified by the Owners) and which are, at that time, generally insured against by owners or operators of vessels similar to the Vessel. |
38.18 |
The Charterers shall, in the event that the Approved Manager makes a claim under any obligatory insurances taken out in connection with this Clause 38 but is unable to or otherwise fails to pay in full any deductible in connection with such claim (in an amount as apportioned between the Charterers and every other assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them), pay such shortfall in deductible payable on behalf of the Approved Manager. |
CLAUSE 39 WARRANTIES RELATING TO VESSEL
39.1 |
It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Owners are not the manufacturer or original supplier of the Vessel which has been purchased by the Owners from the Charterers as sellers pursuant to the MOA for the purpose of then chartering the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder and that no condition, term, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given to the Charterers by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel (or any part thereof). |
39.2 |
All conditions, terms or warranties express or implied by the law relating to the specifications, quality, description, merchantability or fitness for any purpose of the Vessel (or any part thereof) or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded. |
39.3 |
The Charterers agree and acknowledge that the Owners shall not be liable for any claim, loss, damage, expense or other liability of any kind or nature caused directly or indirectly by the Vessel or by any inadequacy thereof or the use or performance thereof or any repairs thereto or servicing thereof and the Charterers shall not by reason thereof be released from any liability to pay any Charterhire or other payment due under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 40 TERMINATION, REDELIVERY AND TOTAL LOSS
40.1 |
If the Termination Purchase Price becomes payable in accordance with Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2, the same shall (in each case) be payable in consideration of the purchase and transfer of the legal and beneficial title of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.4 and it is hereby agreed by the parties hereto that payment of the Termination Purchase Price shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in buying the Vessel and entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein, in each case, at the request of the Charterers and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners for early termination and acquisition of the Vessel by the Charterers. |
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40.2 |
Upon irrevocable receipt of the Termination Purchase Price by the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.1 in full, this Charter shall terminate. |
40.3 |
|
(a) |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment of the Termination Purchase Price on the due date thereof, |
(i) |
Clauses 36.10 and 36.11 shall apply; |
(ii) |
the Charterers right to possess and operate the Vessel shall immediately cease and (without in any way affecting the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price ) the Charterers shall, upon the Owners request (at Owners sole discretion), be obliged to immediately (and at the Charterers own cost) redeliver the Vessel to the Owners at such ready and nearest safe port as the Owners may require; further and for the avoidance of doubt, the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to operate the Vessel as they may require and may create whatsoever interests thereon, including without limitation charterparties or any other form of employment contracts ( Post-enforcement Interests ); |
(iii) |
the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to sell the Vessel on terms they deem fit (an Owners Sale ); and |
(iv) |
the Owners shall be entitled to terminating this Charter upon service of a prior written notice to the Charterers. |
(b) |
Prior to effecting an Owners Sale, the Owners shall notify the Charterers in writing and the Charterers may within seven (7) Business Days thereafter submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a purchaser offering by way of a firm offer (subject to customary closing conditions and Owners investigation on know your client issues) (a Charterers Offers ) an amount at least equal to the higher of (i) the purchase price contemplated by the Owners Sale and (ii) the then current amount of the Termination Purchase Price in either case following which the Owners will use reasonable endearvours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(c) |
Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Clause 40.3, the Charterers may at any time following the occurrence of any event set out in Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2 (as the case may be) submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a Charterers Offer in an amount at least equal to the then current amount of the Termination Purchase price in which case the Owners will use reasonable endeavours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(d) |
The proceeds of any sale of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.3(a)(iii) shall be applied: |
(i) |
first, towards the Owners documented costs incurred in relation to such sale; |
(ii) |
second, towards payment of the outstanding Termination Purchase Price and other sums then due and payable to the Owners under the Leasing Documents; and |
(iii) |
third, any remaining balance to be paid to the Charterers subject to all actual and/or contingent liabilities incurred under any of the Leasing Documents being fully discharged; provided also in the case of an Owners Sale that if such proceeds are not in an amount sufficient to discharge in full the aggregate amounts due to the Owners under (i) and (ii), the Charterers shall continue to be liable for the shortfall. |
13
40.4 |
Concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Termination Purchase Price in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss or where ownership has already been or agreed to be transferred pursuant to Clause 40.3) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and, for the avoidance of doubt but without prejudice to Clause 49.1(b), subject to any Post-enforcement Interests), and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and (b)), to the Charterers (or their nominees) and shall (at the cost of the Charterers) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to Charterers (or their nominees) (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
40.5 |
The Charterers hereby undertake to indemnify the Owners against any claims incurred in relation to the Vessel as a result of the Charterers action or performance prior to such transfer of ownership. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other costs, charges and expenses connected with closing of the Owners register shall be for the Charterers account. |
40.6 |
If the Charterers are required to redeliver the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3, the Charterers shall ensure that the Vessel shall, at the time of redelivery to the Owners (at Charterers cost and expense): |
(a) |
be in compliance with its Insurances; |
(b) |
be in an equivalent classification as she was as at the Commencement Date without any outstanding recommendation or condition, and with valid, unextended certificates for not less than three (3) months and free of average damage affecting the Vessels classification and in the same or as good structure, state, condition and classification as that in which she was deemed on the Commencement Date, fair wear and tear not affecting the Vessels classification excepted; |
(c) |
have passed her 5-year and if applicable, 10-year special surveys, and subsequent second intermediate surveys and drydock at the Charterers time and expense without any condition or outstanding issue and to the satisfaction of the Classification Society and with all the Vessels classification, trading, national and international certificates that the Vessel had when she was delivered under this Charter and the log book and whatsoever necessary relating to the operation of the Vessel, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendation falling due; |
(d) |
have her survey cycles up to date and trading and classification certificate valid for at least six (6) months; |
(e) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all spare parts and spare equipment as were on board at the time of Delivery and to the extent not already expended in the operation of the Vessel, and any such spare parts and spare equipment on board at the time of re-delivery shall be taken over by the Owners free of charge; |
(f) |
be free of any Security Interest (save for the Security Interests granted pursuant to the Financial Instruments) and the Charterer shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Vessel is free of any cargo; |
(g) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all material information generated during the Charter Period in respect of the use, possession, operation, navigation, utilization of lubricating oil and the physical condition of the Vessel, whether or not such information is contained in the Charterers equipment, computer or property; |
(h) |
be free of any charter (unless the Owners wish to retain the continuance of any then existing charter; |
(i) |
be free of officers and crew (unless otherwise agreed by the Owners); |
14
(j) |
shall have had her underwater parts treated with ample anti-fouling to last for the ensuing period up to the next scheduled dry docking of the Vessel; and |
(k) |
be in compliance with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel then applicable, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry at the time of redelivery |
40.7 |
The Owners shall, at the time of the redelivery of the Vessel, take over all bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores in the Vessel at no cost to the Owners. |
40.8 |
If the Vessel, for any reason, becomes a Total Loss after Delivery, the Charterers shall pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the earlier of: |
(a) |
the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after such Total Loss has occurred; and |
(b) |
the date of receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clause, of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss, |
provided that it is hereby agreed that any insurance proceeds in respect of the Vessel received by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) shall be applied in or towards discharging the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price and any interest accrued thereon (and such application shall be deemed satisfaction of the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the extent so satisfied) and in the event that the insurance proceeds received from the insurers exceed the Termination Purchase Price due (and any interest accrued thereon), the excess shall be firstly paid towards satisfying any amounts outstanding and owing by the Charterers or any Other Charterers any of their Affiliates under any Other Charters pro rata and thereafter paid to the Charterers by way of rebate of hire.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Vessel becomes a Total Loss:
(A) |
payment of the Charterhire and all other sums payable under the Leasing Documents during such period shall continue to be made by the Charterers in accordance with the terms thereof unless and until the Owners receive in full the Termination Purchase Price; |
(B) |
should insurance proceeds be received by the Owners from the insurers, the Charterers obligations to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall be accordingly reduced by an amount corresponding to such insurance proceeds but in the event that such insurance proceeds are less than the amount of the Termination Purchase Price together with any interest accrued thereon, the Charterers shall remain obliged to pay to the Owners the balance so that the full amount of the Termination Purchase Price due together with any interest accrued thereon is received by the Owners; and |
(C) |
the obligation of the Charterers to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall remain unaffected and exist regardless of whether any of the insurers have agreed or refused to meet or have disputed in good faith, the claim for Total Loss. |
40.9 |
The Owners shall have no obligation to supply to the Charterers with a replacement vessel following the occurrence of a Total Loss. |
CLAUSE 41 FEES AND EXPENSES
41.1 |
In consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners or their nominee a non-refundable arrangement fee equal to one point two five per cent. (1.25%) of the Financing Amount which shall be payable, and actually received by the Owners or their nominee, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent |
15
|
to the Owners from the Charterers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of the MOA. |
41.2 |
Without prejudice to any other rights of the Owners under this Agreement, the Charterers shall promptly pay to the Owners on written demand on a full indemnity basis: |
(a) |
all documented costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Owners in collecting any Charterhire, the Deposit or other payments not paid on the due date under this Charter, in remedying any other failure of the Charterers to observe the terms and conditions of this Charter and in enforcing the Owners rights under any Leasing Document; and |
(b) |
all documented costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs) incurred by the Owners in the negotiation and execution of all documentation in relation to this Charter and the other Leasing Documents including, but not limited to, all documented costs incurred by the Owners and all documented legal costs, expenses and other disbursements incurred by the Owners legal counsels in connection with the same, provided that the Charterers shall not be obliged to pay such costs and expenses if this Charter is terminated pursuant to the terms of this Charter prior to the Delivery of the Vessel solely due to any default by the Owners under a Leasing Document. |
CLAUSE 42 - NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS
42.1 |
No neglect, delay, act, omission or indulgence on the part of either party in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Charter shall prejudice the strict rights of that party or be construed as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right of either party preclude any other or further exercise thereof. |
42.2 |
No right or remedy conferred upon either party by this Charter shall be exclusive of any other right or remedy provided for herein or by law and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. |
CLAUSE 43 - NOTICES
43.1 |
Any notice, certificate, demand or other communication to be served, given made or sent under or in relation to this Charter shall be in English and in writing and (without prejudice to any other valid method or giving making or sending the same) shall be deemed sufficiently given or made or sent if sent by registered post, fax or by email to the following respective addresses: |
(A) |
to the Owners: |
Attention: Rita Wang |
||
Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, |
||||
Wanchai, Hong Kong |
||||
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn |
||||
Tel: +86 010 68940066 9983 |
||||
Fax: +86 010 68940066 9864 |
||||
(B) |
to the Charterers: |
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc. |
||
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou |
||||
Email: vpapaefthymiou@Navios.com |
||||
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050 |
||||
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070 |
or, if a party hereto changes its address or fax number, to such other address or fax number as that party may notify to the other.
CLAUSE 44 TERMINATION EVENTS
44.1 |
The Owners and the Charterers hereby agree that any of the following events shall constitute a Termination Event: |
16
(a) |
any of the Relevant Persons fails to make any payment on its due date under this Charter or any other Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party and in each case, such non-payment fails to be rectified within seven (7) Business Days of the relevant due date; or |
(b) |
the Charterers breach or omit to observe or perform any of their undertakings in Clause 46.1 (n), (o), (p), (q) or (r) or the Guarantor breaches or omits to observe or perform its financial covenants contained in clause 11.20 of the Guarantee; or the Charterers fail to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances required under Clause 38 in accordance with the provisions thereof or any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability with respect thereto; or |
(c) |
any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager commits any other breach of, or omits to observe or perform, any of their other obligations or undertakings in this Charter or any Leasing Document (other than a breach referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above) unless such breach or omission is, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, remediable and such Relevant Person and/or the Approved Manager remedies such breach or omission to the satisfaction of the Owners within fourteen (14) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners (except that in the case of Clause 46(l), the relevant period shall be ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners); or |
(d) |
any representation or warranty made by the any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager in or pursuant to any Leasing Document proves to be untrue or misleading when made; or |
(e) |
any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand after any applicable grace period has expired; or |
(ii) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable, or capable of being declared due and payable, prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default and not as a consequence of the exercise of any voluntary right of prepayment; or |
(iii) |
a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner as a consequence of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined); or |
(iv) |
any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated or declared due and payable or cash cover is required or becomes capable of being required, as a result of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined), |
provided that no Termination Event will occur under this Clause 44.1(e) in respect of a Relevant Person if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (i) to (iv) above is less than (A) in the case of a Relevant Person (other than the Guarantor), $1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate and (B) in the case of the Guarantor, less than $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, and in each of (A) and (B) above, not including any Financial Indebtedness arising directly from a claim which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 14 days of commencement.
(f) |
any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
a Relevant Person becomes, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, unable to pay their debts as they fall due; or |
17
(ii) |
any assets of a Relevant Person, or any assets of the Guarantor exceeding the value of $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, or the Vessel are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress which is not discharged within thirty (30) days (or such longer period agreed by the Owners); or |
(iii) |
any administrative or other receiver is appointed over all or a substantial part of the assets of a Relevant Person unless as part of a solvent reorganisation which has been approved by the Owners; or |
(iv) |
a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that they are insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that they should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business; or |
(v) |
a petition is presented in any Relevant Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within thirty (30) days of the presentation of the petition; or |
(vi) |
a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of their debt (or certain of their debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of their creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or |
(vii) |
any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of proposing to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii) to (vi); or |
(viii) |
in a country other than England and Wales, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, is similar to any of the foregoing referred to in (ii) to (vii) above inclusive; or |
(ix) |
any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) affects any asset or assets of a Relevant Person; or |
(g) |
a Relevant Person suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease carrying on its business; or |
(h) |
any consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit necessary to enable the Charterers, any Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to operate or charter the Vessel, to enable any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to comply with any provision of any Leasing Document, as the case may be, to ensure that the obligations of any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be) are legal, valid, binding or enforceable is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit is not fulfilled; or |
(i) |
any event or circumstance occurs which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
(j) |
this Charter or any Leasing Document or any Security Interest created by a Leasing Document is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason or no longer constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of any party to that document for any reason whatsoever; or |
18
(k) |
a Relevant Person or Approved Manager rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Leasing Document; or |
(l) |
the Security Interest constituted by any Security Document is in any way imperiled or in jeopardy; or |
(m) |
the Vessel is not delivered latest by the Cancelling Date; or |
(n) |
there is a merger, amalgamation, demerger or corporation reconstructions of a Relevant Person (other than where, in the case of the Guarantor, the Guarantor remains the surviving legal entity following the occurrence of such event) or a change of control or legal or beneficial ownership of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a) without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(o) |
there is a change in control of the Guarantor from that set out in Clause 45.1(b) or of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a), in any case without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(p) |
any Termination Event (as defined in any Other Charter) occurs under such Other Charter; or |
(q) |
the occurrence of any of the following events; |
(i) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(ii) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer of such Approved Bareboat Subcharter to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer. |
44.2 |
Subject to Clause 44.3 below, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing (other than pursuant to: (i) Clause (f), in which case the Owners entitlement to issue the notice of termination to the Charterers under Clause 44.3 shall immediately arise), the Owners shall notify the Charterers of occurrence of the same (the Termination Event Notice) whereupon the Charterers may, within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, provide to the Owners a written notice advising the Owners of their intention to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners and terminate this Charter in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.3 |
If the Charterers do not notify the Owners of their intention to terminate this Charter pursuant to Clause 44.2 within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, or a Termination Event is continuing pursuant to Clause (f), then the Owners shall be entitled, provided the Termination Event is continuing, by notice to the Charterers to terminate this Charter at any time, and the Charterers shall be required to pay to the Owners the Termination Purchase Price in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any action taken by the Owners following a Termination Event, the Charterers shall remain liable for the outstanding obligations on their part to be performed under this Charter. |
44.5 |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other rights of the Owners, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing, the Owners shall have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or pertaining to the Vessel and this Charter, (ii) make proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or policies of insurance maintained pursuant to this Charter, and settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other action in respect of, any such policy or policies and (iii) change or appoint a new manager for the Vessel other than the Approved Manager |
19
and the appointment of the Approved Manager may be terminated immediately without any recourse to the Owners. |
CLAUSE 44A MANDATORY SALE
44A.1 |
If (i) it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Owners to perform any of their obligations as contemplated by this Charter or any other Leasing Document or the financiers to perform their obligations under the Financial Instruments or (ii) any event described in Clauses 44.1(f)(iii),(iv),(v),(vi) or (vii) applies to the Owners, the Owners shall notify the Charterers of such event and the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such notice by the Owners or, in the event of (i), if earlier, the date specified by the Owners in the notice delivered to the Charterers (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law),and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44A.2 |
If it is or has become: |
(i) |
unlawful or prohibited, whether as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or |
(ii) |
contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, |
for any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Charter or any of the other Leasing Documents to which it is a party in the manner it is contemplated under such Leasing Document or any of the obligations of such Relevant Person or Approved Manager under any Leasing Document to which it is a party are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable (any such event an Illegality Event ), the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such occurrence or, if earlier, a date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law), and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40, provided that if an Illegality Event applies to the Approved Manager only at the relevant time, the Charterers shall only be obliged to pay the Termination Purchase Price and this Charter shall only terminate pursuant to this Clause 44A.2 if the Charterers fail to replace such Approved Manager with another Approved Manager to which no Illegality Event applies within sixty (60) days from the occurrence of that Illegality Event (but in any event no later than the date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law)).
CLAUSE 45 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
45.1 |
The Charterers represent and warrant to the Owners as of the date of this Charter, and on the first day of each Term as follows: |
(a) |
the Charterers are wholly legally, indirectly and beneficially owned by the Guarantor; |
(b) |
Mrs Angeliki Frangou either directly or indirectly (through entities owned and controlled by her or trusts or foundations of which she is the beneficiary) and/or Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. and/or its Affiliates is the ultimate beneficial owner of, or has ultimate control of the voting rights attaching to, twenty per cent. (20%) of all the issued shares in the Guarantor; |
(c) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation; |
(d) |
each of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate actions and obtained all consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits necessary for it: |
20
(i) |
to execute each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; and |
(ii) |
to comply with and perform its obligations under each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; |
(e) |
all the consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits referred to in Clause 45.1(d) remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation; |
(f) |
each of the Leasing Documents to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party constitutes such Relevant Persons or Approved Managers legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against such party in accordance with its respective terms and any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors rights generally; |
(g) |
no third party has any Security Interest, other than the Permitted Security Interests, or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to the Vessel, this Charter or any moneys payable hereunder and/or any of the other Leasing Documents or any interest or assets subject to or purported to be subject to any Security Documents; |
(h) |
all payments which a Relevant Person is liable to make under any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party may be made by such party without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation; |
(i) |
no legal or administrative action involving a Relevant Person or Approved Manager has been commenced or taken which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(j) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to it, its business or if applicable, the Vessel, except for those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves; |
(k) |
the choice of governing law as stated in each Leasing Document to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party and the agreement by such party to refer disputes to the relevant courts or tribunals as stated in such Leasing Document are valid and binding against such Relevant Person or Approved Manager; |
(l) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager nor any of their assets are entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other enforcement); |
(m) |
the obligations of each Relevant Person or Approved Manager under each Leasing Document to which it is a party, are the direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) and, rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) save for any obligation which is mandatorily preferred by law and not by virtue of any contract; |
(n) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) is a US Tax Obligor, and no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) has established a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America; |
(o) |
no Relevant Person, Approved Manager nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), no Approved Subcharterer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person; |
(p) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), the Approved Subcharterer and its directors, officers, employees and agents, |
21
|
is in compliance with all Sanctions laws, and none of them have been or are currently being investigated on compliance with Sanctions, they have not received notice or are aware of any claim, action, suit or proceeding against any of them with respect to Sanctions and they have not taken any action to evade the application of Sanctions; |
(q) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry) any Approved Subcharterer, is not in breach of Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws and each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has instituted and maintained systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to: |
(i) |
prevent and detect incidences of bribery and corruption, money laundering and terrorism financing; and |
(ii) |
promote and achieve compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws. |
(r) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager or any of their assets, in each case, has any right to immunity from set off, legal proceedings, attachment prior to judgment or other attachment or execution of judgment on the grounds of sovereign immunity or otherwise; |
(s) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager is insolvent or in liquidation or administration or subject to any other formal or informal insolvency procedure, and no receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator, trustee or analogous officer has been appointed in respect of the Relevant Persons or the Approved Manager or all or material part of their assets; |
(t) |
that in respect of any Approved Subcharter: |
(i) |
the copy of such Approved Subcharter provided to the Owners (if required to be provided under the terms of this Charter) is a true and complete copy; |
(ii) |
in the case of an Approved Bareboat Subcharter, the relevant Approved Subcharterer is fully aware of the transactions contemplated under this Charter; |
(u) |
no Termination Event or Potential Termination Event has occurred nor is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the entry into and performance of this Charter or any other Leasing Document; |
(v) |
as at the date of this Charter, the Charterers have not entered into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel; |
(w) |
any factual information provided by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (or on their behalf) to the Owners was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as the date at which such information was stated; |
(x) |
the entry by each Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) into any Leasing Document does not in any way cause any breach, and is in all |
22
|
respects permitted, under the terms of any of such entitys constitutional documents or agreements binding on such entity; |
(y) |
all Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Vessel and the business of the each Relevant Person or Approved Manager (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) have been complied with; |
(z) |
no Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel; and |
(aa) |
no Environmental Incident which has led or would lead to any Environmental Claim has occurred and, unless otherwise notified by the Charterers to the Owners, to the best of their knowledge no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred. |
CLAUSE 46 CHARTERERS UNDERTAKINGS
46.1 |
The Charterers undertake that they shall comply or procure compliance with the following undertakings commencing from the date of this Charter and up to the last day of the Security Period: |
(a) |
there shall be sent to the Owners: |
(i) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each financial half-year, the consolidated semi-annual accounts of the Guarantor certified as to their correctness by an officer of the Guarantor; |
(ii) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Guarantor, the audited consolidated annual financial reports of the Guarantor; |
(b) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners request, copies of all notices and minutes relating to any of their extraordinary shareholders meeting which are despatched to the Charterers or the Guarantors respective shareholders or any class of them, save that publicly disclosed notices and minutes not concerning the Vessel or these Leasing Documents need not be provided to the Owners under this clause; |
(c) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners requests so long as a Termination Event has occurred and whilst the same is continuing, copies of all notices and notices of meetings which are despatched to the Charterers or Guarantors other creditors (if any); |
(d) |
they will provide or will procure that each Relevant Person and Approved Manager provides the Owners with details of any legal, arbitral or administrative action involving such Relevant Person or Approved Manager or the Vessel as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to such Relevant Person or Approved Manager that it is likely to be instituted and is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform their obligations under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (and in the case of such Relevant Person being the Guarantor, where the claim under such legal, arbitral or administrative action exceeds the sum of US$5,000,000); |
(e) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager obtains and promptly renews or procure the obtainment or renewal of and provide copies of, from time to time, any necessary consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits of any regulatory body or authority for the transactions contemplated under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (including without limitation to sell, charter and operate the Vessel); |
(f) |
they will not, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will not, create, assume or permit to exist any Security Interest of any kind upon any Leasing |
23
Document or any asset subject thereto to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, and if applicable, the Vessel, in each case other than the Permitted Security Interests; |
(g) |
they will at their own cost, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will: |
(i) |
do all that such Relevant Person or Approved Manager reasonably can to ensure that any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager purports to create; and |
(ii) |
without limiting the generality of paragraph (i), promptly register, file, record or enrol any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party with any court or authority in all Relevant Jurisdictions, pay any stamp duty, registration or similar tax in all Relevant Jurisdictions in respect of any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, give any notice or take any other step which, is or has become necessary or desirable for any such Leasing Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager creates; |
(h) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and the Approved Manager will, notify the Owners immediately of the occurrence of: |
(i) |
any damage and/or alteration caused to the Vessel by any reason whatsoever which results, or may be expected to result, in repairs on the Vessel which exceed $1,000,000; |
(ii) |
any material safety incidents taking place on board the Vessel; |
(iii) |
any Termination Event; |
(iv) |
any default by either an Approved Subcharterer under an Approved Bareboat Subcharter or Charterers of the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter; |
(v) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling either the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(vi) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer, |
and will keep the Owners fully up-to-date with all developments and the Charterers will, if so requested by the Owners, provide any such certificate signed by its director, confirming that there exists no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event;
(i) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Owners with any additional financial or other information relating: |
(i) |
to themselves and/or the Vessel (including, but not limited to the condition and location of the Vessel); or |
(ii) |
to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of any Leasing Document to which it is a party, |
24
(j) |
which may be reasonably requested by the Owners (or their financiers (if any)) at any time; without prejudice to Clause 46.1(n), comply, or procure compliance, and will procure that each other Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer and Approved Manager will comply or procure compliance, with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel and its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry; |
(k) |
the Vessel shall be classed with the Classification Society and shall be free of all overdue recommendations and requirements; |
(l) |
they will ensure and procure that: |
(i) |
the Market Value of the Vessel shall be ascertained from time to time in the following circumstances: |
(aa) |
upon the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or a Termination Event which is continuing, at any time at the request of the Owners; and |
(bb) |
in the absence of occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event no more than once every calendar year, with such report to be dated no more than 30 calendar days prior to every anniversary of the Commencement Date occurring within the Charter Period or on such other date as the Owners may request; |
(ii) |
the Charterers shall pay the amount of the fees and expenses incurred by the Owners in connection with any matter arising out of this paragraph (l); |
(m) |
they will notify the Owners immediately of: |
(i) |
any Environmental Claim which is made against the Charterers, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager in connection with the Vessel or any Environmental Incident; |
(ii) |
any arrest or detention of the Vessel (that will or is likely to exceed fifteen (15) days), any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Vessel or its Earnings or any requisition of that Vessel for hire; and |
(iii) |
any casualty or occurrence as a result of which the Vessel has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become, a Major Casualty; |
(n) |
they shall comply, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager comply, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer comply, with all laws and regulations in respect of Sanctions, and in particular, each of these entities shall effect and maintain a sanctions compliance policy to ensure compliance with all such laws and regulations implemented from time to time; |
(o) |
they shall procure that the Vessel shall not be employed, operated or managed in any manner which (i) is contrary to any Sanctions (and in particular, the Vessel shall not be used by or to benefit any party which is a target of Sanctions and/or is a Restricted Person or trade to any area or country where trading the Vessel to such area or country would constitute or reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of any Sanctions or published boycotts imposed by any of the United Nations, the European Union, the United States of America, the United Kingdom or the Peoples Republic of China), (ii) would result or reasonably be expected to result in any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners becoming a Restricted Person or (iii) would trigger the operation of any sanctions limitation or exclusion clause in any insurance documentation; |
(p) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, promptly |
25
|
notify the Owners of any non-compliance, by any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager or their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents or intermediaries, with all laws and regulations relating to Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws (including but not limited to notifying the Owners in writing immediately upon being aware that any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or its shareholders, directors, officers or employees is a Restricted Person or has otherwise become a target of Sanctions) as well as provide all information (once available) in relation to its business and operations which may be relevant for the purposes of ascertaining whether any of the aforesaid parties are in compliance with such laws; |
(q) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, (in each case above, including procuring or as the case may be, using all reasonable endeavours to procure the respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and/or intermediaries of the relevant entity to do the same) shall: |
(i) |
comply with all Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; |
(ii) |
maintain systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve ongoing compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; and |
(iii) |
in respect of the Charterers, not use, or permit or authorize any person to directly or indirectly use, the Financing Amount for any purpose that would breach any Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(r) |
in respect of the Charterers, not lend, invest, contribute or otherwise make available the Financing Amount to or for any other person in a manner which would result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(s) |
they shall not appoint or permit to be appointed any manager of the Vessel unless it is the Approved Manager appointed on terms acceptable to the Owners and their financiers (if any) and such Approved Manager has (prior to accepting its appointment) entered into a Managers Undertaking; |
(t) |
they shall ensure that all Earnings and any other amounts received by them in connection with the Vessel are paid into the Earnings Account and all operating expenses in connection with the Vessel are paid from the Earnings Account; |
(u) |
upon request, they will provide or they will procure to be provided to the Owners the report(s) of the survey(s) conducted pursuant to Clause 7 of this Charter in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners; |
(v) |
they shall not permit the sub-chartering of the Vessel save for an Approved Subcharter provided that: |
(i) |
in the case of a request from the Charterers for the Owners written consent to the terms of an Approved Subcharter being a time charter exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Owners shall respond to such request within five (5) Business Days or any other longer period agreed between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(ii) |
as a condition precedent to the execution of any Approved Subcharter being a bareboat charter or a time charter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Charterers assign all their rights and interests under such Approved Subcharter in form and substance acceptable to the Owners and shall use the reasonable |
26
|
endeavours to procure such Approved Subcharter to give a written acknowledgment of such assignment and provide such documents as the Owners may reasonably require regarding the due execution of such Approved Subcharter; |
(w) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter (other than a Short Term Time Subcharter) which contains an option to extend the charter period, they shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware that the relevant Approved Subcharterer does not intend to, or has not by the date falling 20 days prior to the date on which such Approved Subcharter will expire, exercise the relevant option to extend the time charter period of the Subcharter in accordance with the terms thereunder; |
(x) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter other than a Short Term Time Subcharter, save with the prior written consent of the Owners, they shall not, and shall procure that the relevant Approved Subcharterer shall not, agree or enter into any transaction, arrangement, document or do or omit to do anything which will have the effect of varying, amending, supplementing or waiving any material term of any such Approved Subcharter. |
In this Clause 46.1(x), material term means, without limitation, terms regarding payment of hire (unless such amendment contemplates increase of hire rate), duration of charter period, off-hire and termination events;
(y) |
they shall not make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event or which would result in a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event; |
(z) |
the Vessel shall be registered under the Flag State at all times; and |
(aa) |
they shall not enter into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel. |
CLAUSE 47 PURCHASE OPTION
47.1 |
The Charterers shall, at any time during the Charter Period, have the option to purchase the Vessel on any date which shall also be a Payment Date (the Purchase Option Date ) specified in such notice (the Purchase Option Notice , which shall be served to the Owners not less than two (2) months prior to the proposed Purchase Option Date) at the then applicable Purchase Option Price, provided that the Charterers shall not be entitled to serve a Purchase Option Notice if five (5) Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) which, in each case, is unrelated to the exercise of purchase option of the Vessel under this Charter have been delivered by the relevant Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners under the relevant Other Charters at such time. |
47.2 |
A Purchase Option Notice maybe made in connection with the exercise of the option to purchase of any Other Vessel by the relevant Other Charterers under clause 47 ( Purchase Option ) of such Other Charters (such Purchase Option Notice, the Joint Purchase Option Notice ) and shall include any Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) if such Purchase Option Notice or Joint Purchase Option Notice (each as defined in the relevant Other Charters) is made also in connection with the purchase of the Vessel). A Purchase Option Notice shall be signed by a duly authorised officer or attorney of the Charterers (and in the case of any Joint Purchase Option Notice, of the relevant Other Charterers notifying its exercise of the option |
27
|
to purchase of the relevant Other Vessel or, as the case may be, Other Vessels pursuant to such Joint Purchase Option Notice) and, once delivered to the Owners, is irrevocable and the Charterers shall be bound to pay to the Owners the then applicable Purchase Option Price on the Purchase Option Date. The Charterer agrees that any Joint Purchase Option Notice which is also made in connection with the Charterers exercise of purchase option of the Vessel served by any Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners shall be deemed to be a Purchase Option Notice served by the Charterers to the Owners under this Clause 47. |
47.3 |
Upon the Owners receipt in full of the Purchase Option Price, the Owners shall (except in the case of Total Loss) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clauses 49.1(a) and 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 48 PURCHASE OBLIGATION
Subject to other provisions of this Charter, in consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall on the last day of the Charter Period be obliged to purchase from the Owners all of the Owners beneficial and legal right, title and interest in the Vessel and all belonging to her and the Owners and the Charterers shall perform their obligations referred to in Clause 49 and the Charterers shall pay the Purchase Obligation Price on the Purchase Obligation Date unless this Charter is terminated before the natural expiration of this Charter or the Owners and the Charterers agree otherwise.
CLAUSE 49 SALE OF THE VESSEL BY PURCHASE OPTION OR PURCHASE OBLIGATION
49.1 |
Completion of the exercise of the Purchase Option (by the Charterers) or the Purchase Obligation (by the Owners) shall respectively take place on the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be), whereupon the Owners will sell to the Charterers (or their nominee), and the Charterers (or their nominee) will purchase from the Owners, all the legal and beneficial interest and title in the Vessel, for the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) on an as is where is basis and on the following terms and conditions: |
(a) |
the Charterers expressly agree and acknowledge that no condition, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel or any part thereof, and accordingly the Charterers confirm that they have not, in entering into this Charter, relied on any condition, warranty or representation by the Owners or any person on the Owners behalf, express or implied, whether arising by law or otherwise in relation to the Vessel or any part thereof, including, without limitation, warranties or representations as to the description, suitability, quality, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, value, state, condition, appearance, safety, durability, design or operation of any kind or nature of the Vessel or any part thereof, and the benefit of any such condition, warranty or representation by the Owners is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived by the Charterers to the extent permissible under applicable law, the Charterers hereby also waive any rights which they may have in tort in respect of any of the matters referred to under this Clause and irrevocably agree that the Owners shall have no greater liability in tort in respect of any such matter than they would have in contract after taking account of all of the foregoing exclusions. No third party making any representation or warranty relating to the Vessel or any part thereof is the agent of the Owners nor has any such third party authority to bind the Owners thereby. Notwithstanding anything contained above, nothing contained herein is intended to obviate, remove or waive any rights or warranties or other claims relating thereto which the Charterers (or their nominee) or the Owners may have against the manufacturer or supplier of the Vessel or any third party; |
(b) |
the Vessel shall be free from any registered mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts incurred by the Owners and any other claims whatsoever (save for those mortgages, liens, |
28
encumbrances or debts arising out of or in connection with the Charter or the Leasing Documents); |
(c) |
the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) shall be paid by (or on behalf of) the Charterers to the Owners on respectively the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date, together with unpaid amounts of Charterhire and other moneys owing by or accrued or due from the Charterers under this Charter on or prior to the Purchase Option Date or Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be) which remain unpaid; and |
(d) |
concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) and all other moneys payable under this Charter in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss) (at Charterers cost) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and Clause 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall (at Charterers cost) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 50 INDEMNITIES
50.1 |
The Charterers shall pay such amounts to the Owners, on the Owners demand, in respect of all documented claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees (including, but not limited to, any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Owners arising from this Charter and any Leasing Document or in connection with delivery, possession, performance, control, registration, repair, survey, insurance, maintenance, manufacture, purchase, ownership and operation of the Vessel by the Owners , and the costs related to the prevention or release of liens or detention of or requisition, use, operation or redelivery, sale or disposal of the Vessel or any part of it, enforcement of the Owners rights under any Leasing Document, and whether prior to, during or after termination of the leasing of this Charter and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession or the control of the Charterers or otherwise. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause covers any documented claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, the MARPOL Protocol, any Environmental Law, any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws. |
50.2 |
Without prejudice to the above Clause 50.1, if any sum (a Sum ) due from a Relevant Person, the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer under the Leasing Documents, or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency ) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency ) for the purpose of: |
(a) |
making or filing a claim or proof against that Relevant Person the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer (as the case may be); or |
(b) |
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Charterers shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify the Owners against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
50.3 |
The obligations of the Charterers under Clause 50 and in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents will not be affected or discharged by an act, |
29
omission, matter or thing which would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under Clause 50 or in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Relevant Person or Approved Manager) including: |
(a) |
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(b) |
the release of any other Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of such Relevant Person, Approved Manager or such other person or any of its affiliates; |
(c) |
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
(d) |
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(e) |
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Leasing Document or any other document or security; |
(f) |
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Security Document or any other document or security; or |
(g) |
any insolvency or similar proceedings. |
50.4 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Charter or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Charter or such Leasing Document by the Owners. |
50.5 |
In consideration of the Charterers requesting the Other Owners to charter the Other Vessels to the Other Charterers under the Other Charters, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertake to pay immediately on demand from either the Owner or the Other Owners (or any of them, as the case may be) such amounts in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees of every kind and nature and all other moneys due, owing and/or payable to the Other Owners under or in connection with the Other Charters, and to indemnify and hold the Other Owners harmless against all such moneys, costs, fees and expenses upon the Owners or any of the Other Owners demand. |
50.6 |
All rights which the Charterers have at any time (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) against the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Owners under the Leasing Documents and until the end of this Charter and unless the Owners otherwise direct, the Charterers shall not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Leasing Documents or by reason of any amount becoming payable, or liability arising, under this Clause: |
(a) |
to be indemnified by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; |
30
(b) |
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, the Other Charterers or the Guarantors obligations under the Leasing Documents; |
(c) |
to take any benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under the Leasing Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Leasing Documents by any of the aforesaid parties; |
(d) |
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of any Leasing Document; |
(e) |
to exercise any right of set-off against any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; and/or |
(f) |
to claim or prove as a creditor of any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them, |
and if the Charterers receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Owners or the Other Owners by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under or in connection with the Leasing Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Owners or the Other Owners and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Owners or the Other Owners as may be directed by the Owners.
50.7 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33 ( Cancellation )) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or termination of this Charter pursuant to the terms hereof or termination of this Charter by the Owners. |
CLAUSE 51 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION
51.1 |
All Charterhire or payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price and any other payment made from the Charterers to enable the Owners to pay all amounts under a Leasing Document shall be paid punctually: |
(a) |
without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition and in the case of Charterhire or Deposit, without previous demand unless otherwise agreed with the Owners; and |
(b) |
free and clear of any tax deduction or withholding unless required by law. |
51.2 |
Without prejudice to Clause 51.1, if the Charterers are required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware of the requirement; and |
(b) |
the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Owners receive and retain (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which they would otherwise have received. |
51.3 |
In this Clause tax deduction means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, other than a FATCA Deduction. |
CLAUSE 52 INCREASED COSTS
52.1 |
This Clause 52 applies if the Owners notify the Charterers that they consider that as a result of: |
31
(a) |
the introduction or alteration after the date of this Charter of a law or an alteration after the date of this Charter in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Charter of a tax on the Owners overall net income); or |
(b) |
complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Owners allocates capital resources to their obligations under this Charter) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Charter, |
the Owners (or a parent company of them) has incurred or will incur an increased cost .
52.2 |
In this Clause 52, increased cost means, in relation to the Owners: |
(a) |
an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Owners having entered into, or being a party to, this Charter, of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA or performing their obligations under this Charter; |
(b) |
a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Owners under this Charter or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Owners on their capital; |
(c) |
an additional or increased cost of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA; or |
(d) |
a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Owners under this Charter, |
(e) |
and for the purposes of this Clause 52.2 the Owners may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among their assets and liabilities (or any class of their assets and liabilities) on such basis as they consider appropriate. |
52.3 |
Subject to the terms of Clause 52.1, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners, on the Owners demand, the amounts which the Owners from time to time notify the Charterers to be necessary to compensate the Owners for the increased cost. |
CLAUSE 53 CONFIDENTIALITY
53.1 |
The Parties agree to keep the terms and conditions of this Charter and any other Leasing Documents (the Confidential Information ) strictly confidential, provided that a Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following cases: |
(a) |
it is already known to the public or becomes available to the public other than through the act or omission of the disclosing Party; |
(b) |
it is required to be disclosed under the applicable laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction or by a governmental order, decree, regulation or rule, by an order of a court, tribunal or listing exchange of the Relevant Jurisdiction, provided that the disclosing Party shall give written notice of such required disclosure to the other Party prior to the disclosure unless such disclosure is made pursuant to any order by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ Stock Market in which case no such prior written notice is required; |
(c) |
in filings with a court or arbitral body in proceedings in which the Confidential Information is relevant and in discovery arising out of such proceedings; |
(d) |
to (or through) whom a Party assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Leasing Document (as permitted by the terms thereof), provided that such person receiving Confidential Information shall undertake that it would not disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances |
32
arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties;
(e) |
to any of the following persons on a need to know basis: |
(i) |
a shareholder or an Affiliate of either Party or a party referred to in either paragraph (d) or (e) (including the employees, officers and directors thereof); |
(ii) |
professional advisers retained by a disclosing party; or |
(iii) |
persons advising on, providing or considering the provision of financing to the disclosing party or an Affiliate, |
provided that the disclosing party shall exercise due diligence to ensure that no such person shall disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; or
(f) |
with the prior written consent of all Parties. |
CLAUSE 54 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of a Leasing Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
CLAUSE 55 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
55.1 |
Any settlement or discharge under any Leasing Document between the Owners and any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Owners by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise. |
55.2 |
If the Owners consider that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer of an Approved Subcharter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods) or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under the Leasing Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 56 CHANGES TO THE PARTIES
56.1 |
Assignment or transfer by the Charterers |
The Charterers shall not assign their rights or transfer by novation any of their rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents except with the prior consent in writing of the Owners, provided that the Owners consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the assignee or transferee of such assignment or transfer by the Charterers is an Affiliate of the Charterers.
56.2 |
Transfer by the Owners |
(a) |
Subject to Clause 35.3, the Owners may transfer by novation (or otherwise) any of its rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents: |
33
(i) |
in the event of an occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing; or |
(ii) |
subject to the consent of such other party under the Leasing Document (which must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to another lessor or financial institution or trust, fund, leasing company or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets, |
(b) |
During the Charter Period, any change in the registered ownership of the Vessel (other than pursuant to paragraph (a)) above shall require the Charterers prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided always that, notwithstanding such change, this Charter would continue on identical terms (save for logical, consequential or mutually agreed amendments). The Guarantor and the Charterers shall remain jointly and severally liable to the aforesaid new owner of the Vessel for its performance of all obligations pursuant to this Charter after change of the registered ownership of the Vessel from the Owners to such new owner. |
56.3 |
The Charterers agree and undertake to enter into any such usual documents as the Owners shall require to complete or perfect the transfer of the Vessel (with the benefit and burden of this Charter) pursuant to this Clause 56.2, with any documented costs or expenses whatsoever arising in relation thereto at no cost to the Charterers. |
CLAUSE 57 MISCELLANEOUS
57.1 |
The Charterers waive any rights of sovereign immunity which they or any of their assets may enjoy in any jurisdiction and subjects itself to civil and commercial law with respect to their obligations under this Charter. |
57.2 |
No term of this Charter is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not party to this Charter , save that the Other Owners may rely on the rights conferred on them under Clause 50.5 (Indemnities). |
57.3 |
This Charter and each Leasing Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Charter or that Leasing Document, as the case may be. |
57.4 |
These additional clauses shall be read together with the BARECON 2001 to constitute this Charter as a single instrument. However, in case of any conflict between these additional clauses and the BARECON 2001, the terms of these additional clauses shall prevail. |
CLAUSE 58 FATCA
58.1 |
Defined terms. For the purposes of this Clause 58, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
FATCA means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any Treasury regulations thereunder.
FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Charter or the Leasing Documents required by or under FATCA.
FATCA Exempt Party means a Relevant Party that is entitled under FATCA to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
FATCA FFI means a foreign financial institution as defined in section 1471(d)(4) of the Code which, if a Relevant Party is not a FATCA Exempt Party, could be required to make a FATCA Deduction.
34
FATCA Non-Exempt Party means any Relevant Party who is not a FATCA Exempt Party.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor taxing authority or agency of the United States government.
Relevant Party means any party to a Leasing Document except an Approved Subcharterer.
58.2 |
FATCA Information. |
(a) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Relevant Party shall, on the date of this Charter, and thereafter within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Relevant Party: |
(i) |
confirm to that other party whether it is a FATCA Exempt Party or is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
supply to the requesting party (with a copy to all other Relevant Parties) such other form or forms (including IRS Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any successor or substitute form, as applicable) and any other documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable pass thru percentage or other information required under FATCA or other official guidance including intergovernmental agreements) as the requesting party reasonably requests for the purpose of the requesting partys compliance with FATCA . |
(b) |
If a Relevant Party confirms to any other Relevant Party that it is a FATCA Exempt Party or provides an IRS Form W-8 or W-9 showing that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that party shall so notify all other Relevant Parties reasonably promptly. |
(c) |
Nothing in this clause shall oblige any Relevant Party to do anything which would or, in its reasonable opinion, might constitute a breach of any law or regulation, any policy of that party, any fiduciary duty or any duty of confidentiality, or to disclose any confidential information (including, without limitation, its tax returns and calculations); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall excuse any Relevant Party from providing a true, complete and correct IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute form where applicable). Any information provided on such IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute forms) shall not be treated as confidential information of such party for purposes of this paragraph. |
(d) |
If a Relevant Party fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with the provisions of this Charter or the provided information is insufficient under FATCA, then: |
(i) |
if that party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents as if it is a FATCA Non-Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
if that party failed to confirm its applicable passthru percentage then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable passthru percentage is 100%, |
until (in each case) such time as the party in question provides sufficient confirmation, forms, documentation or other information to establish the relevant facts.
58.3 |
FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Relevant Party |
(a) |
If the representation made by the Charterers under Clause 45.1(n) proves to be untrue or misleading such that the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall make the FATCA Deduction and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by FATCA. |
35
(b) |
If the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction then the Charterers shall increase the payment due from them to the Owners to an amount which (after making any FATCA Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no FATCA Deduction had been required. |
(c) |
The Charterers shall promptly upon becoming aware that they must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or basis of a FATCA Deduction) notify the Owners accordingly. Within thirty (30) days of the Charterers making either a FATCA Deduction or any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall deliver to the Owners evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Owners that the FATCA Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant governmental or taxation authority. |
58.4 |
FATCA Deduction by Owners |
The Owners may make any FATCA Deduction they are required by FATCA to make, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and the Owners shall not be required to increase any payment in respect of which they make such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient for that FATCA Deduction.
58.5 |
FATCA Mitigation |
Notwithstanding any other provision to this Charter, if a FATCA Deduction is or will be required to be made by any party under Clause 58.3 in respect of a payment to the Owners as a result of the Owners not being a FATCA Exempt Party, the Owners shall have the right to transfer their interest in the Vessel (and this Charter) to any person nominated by the Owners and all costs in relation to such transfer shall be for the account of the Charterers.
CLAUSE 59 DEFINITIONS
59.1 |
In this Charter the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: |
Acceptance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule I to be signed by the Charterers at Delivery.
Account Bank means ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, HSH Nordbank AG or any other bank which is acceptable to the Owner.
Account Security means the document creating security over the Earnings Account executed by the Charterers in favour of the Owners, in the agreed form.
Affiliate means in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other subsidiary of that Holding Company.
Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance means, at any time, the sum of (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance under this Charter at that time; and (ii) the aggregate amount of each Outstanding Principal Balance (as defined in each Other Charter) at that time under each such Other Charter.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, anti-money laundering statutes (including all applicable rules and regulations thereunder) and all applicable related or similar laws, rules, regulations or guidelines, of all jurisdictions including and without limitation, the United States of America, the European Union and the Peoples Republic of China and which in each case are (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
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Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws means all applicable anti-terrorism laws, rules, regulations or guidelines of any jurisdiction, including and not limited to the United States of America or the Peoples Republic of China which are: (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency, having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Approved Bareboat Subcharter means an Approved Subcharter as described under paragraph b(i) of the definition of an Approved Subcharter and consented to by the Owners.
Applied Amount has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Approved Manager means (i) Navios Shipmanagement Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (ii) Navios Containers Management Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (iii) any other Affiliate of the Guarantor which acts as a ship manager; (iv) any other ship management company which is an Affiliate of the Charterers; or (v) any other ship management company which is not an Affiliate of the Charterers but is approved in writing by the Owners.
Approved Subcharter means the Subcharter or:
(a) |
any Short Term Time Subcharter; |
(b) |
subject to prior written consent of the Owners: |
(i) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a bareboat charter basis; or |
(ii) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period). |
Approved Subcharterer means the Subcharterer or in the case of any other Approved Subcharter, any subcharterer of the Vessel approved by the Owners in writing.
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Breakfunding Costs means all breakfunding costs and expenses (including without limitation any early termination costs under any swap or hedging arrangements) incurred or payable by the Owners when a repayment or prepayment under the relevant funding arrangement entered into by the Owners for the purpose of financing the Purchase Price do not fall on a Payment Date.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Beijing, Hong Kong and Athens and in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City.
Business Ethics Law means any laws, regulations and/or other legally binding requirements or determinations in relation to corruption, fraud, collusion, bid-rigging or anti-trust, human rights violations (including forced labour and human trafficking) which are applicable to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners or to any jurisdiction where activities are performed and which shall include but not be limited to (i) the
37
United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977 and all rules and regulations under each of (i) and (ii).
Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Charterhire means, in relation to the Payment Date for each month, an amount equal to $2,880 times the number of calendar days in that month.
Charterhire Principal means the aggregate amount of Charterhire payable under this Charter.
Charterhire Principal Balance means the Charterhire Principal outstanding under this Charter from time to time, as may be reduced by payments or prepayments by the Charterers to the Owners of Charterhire under this Charter.
CISADA means the United States Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 as it applies to non-US persons.
Charter Period means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and described in Clause 32.2 unless it is either terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the provisions of this Charter.
Classification Society means DNV GL or any classification society being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (other than PRS (Polski Rejestr Statków)), IRS (Indian Register of Shipping as IRS) or CRS (Hrvatski registar brodova) which is approved by the Owners.
Commencement Date means the date on which Delivery takes place.
Delivery means the delivery of the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel from the Owners to the Charterers pursuant to the terms of the MOA.
Deposit has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Deposit Amount means an amount in Dollars equal to $87,733.
Dollars or $ have the meanings given to those terms in the MOA.
Earnings means all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) and which arise out of the use or operation of the Vessel, including (but not limited to):
(a) |
all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable in the event of requisition of the Vessel for hire, all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Vessel; and |
(b) |
if and whenever the Vessel is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraph (a) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Vessel; |
Earnings Account means, an account in the name of the Charterers with Account Bank or such bank as the Owners may approve.
Environmental Claim means:
(a) |
any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or |
38
(b) |
any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident, |
and claim means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment (exceeding $1,000,000 in each of the above cases); an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;
Environmental Incident means:
(a) |
any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from the Vessel; or |
(b) |
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than the Vessel and which involves a collision between the Vessel and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Vessel is actually liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Vessel and/or the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or |
(c) |
any other incident involving the Vessel in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from the Vessel and in connection with which the Vessel is actually arrested and/or where the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action in respect of such Vessel. |
Environmental Law means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage or releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
Environmentally Sensitive Material means oil, oil products and any other substances (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which are (or are capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
Financial Indebtedness means, in relation to a person (the debtor ), a liability of the debtor:
(a) |
for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; |
(b) |
under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; |
(c) |
under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; |
(d) |
under a lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement (other than deferred payments for assets or services obtained on normal commercial terms in the ordinary course of business) or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; |
(e) |
under any foreign exchange transaction, any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or |
(f) |
under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within paragraphs (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person. |
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Financial Instruments means the mortgage, deed of covenant, the general assignment or such other financial security instruments granted to the Owners financiers as security for the obligations of the Owners in relation to the financing of the acquisition of the Vessel.
Financing Amount means an amount equal to the Purchase Price.
Flag State means Republic of Panama, the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Republic of Liberia or any other flag state approved by the Owners in writing.
Fleet Vessel has the meaning give to it under clause 11.20 of the Guarantee.
General Assignment means the general assignment executed or to be executed between the Charterers and the Owners in respect of the Vessel, pursuant to which the Charterers shall, inter alia, assign their rights under the Insurances, Earnings and Requisition Compensation and any sub-charters having a duration of at least thirteen (13) months (or which are capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months) in respect of the Vessel, in favour of the Owners and in the agreed form.
Guarantor means Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands.
Guarantee means a guarantee executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners dated on or around the date of this Charter.
Holding Company means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a subsidiary.
IAPPC means a valid international air pollution prevention certificate for the Vessel issued pursuant to the MARPOL Protocol.
Initial Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Charterers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Insurances means:
(a) |
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Vessel in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Vessel or otherwise in relation to it whether before, on or after the date of this Charter; and |
(b) |
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium and any rights in respect of any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Charter. |
40
ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation Assembly as Resolutions A.741 (18) and A.788 (19), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms safety management system , Safety Management Certificate and Document of Compliance have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code).
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Security Code as adopted by the Conference of Contracting Governments to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 on 13 December 2002 and incorporated as Chapter XI-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time.
Joint Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to such term in Clause 47.
Leasing Documents means this Charter, the MOA, the Security Documents and the Trust Deed.
Major Casualty means any casualty to the Vessel in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
Managers Undertaking means, in relation to an Approved Manager, the letter of undertaking from the Approved Manager, inter alia, subordinating the rights of such Approved Manager against the Vessel and the Charterers to the rights of the Owners and their financiers (if any) in an agreed form.
Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel or any Other Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than thirty (30) days previously (or, in the case of the Initial Market Value of the Vessel, three (3) month prior to the Commencement Date); |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel or that Other Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment |
and such valuations shall be prepared by an Approved Valuer.
MARPOL Protocol means Annex VI (Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 (as amended in 1978 and 1997).
Material Adverse Effect means, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, a material adverse effect on:
(a) |
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Charterers or the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole; or |
(b) |
the ability of any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform its obligations under any Leasing Document to which it is a party; or |
(c) |
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interests granted pursuant to any of the Leasing Documents or the rights or remedies of the Owners under any of the Leasing Documents. |
41
MOA means the memorandum of agreement entered into by the Charterers as sellers and the Owners as buyers dated on the date of this Charter in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel.
Mortgagee has the meaning given to that term in Clause 35.3.
Original Financial Statements means the Guarantors audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2017.
Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be), the jurisdiction under whose laws they are respectively incorporated as at the date of this Charter.
Other Charter means the bareboat charterparty entered into between the relevant Other Owner and the relevant Other Charterer In respect of any of the Other Vessels.
Other Charterer means Jasmer Shipholding Ltd., Jaspero Shiptrade S.A., Thetida Marine Co., Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited, Evian Shiptrade Ltd, Anthimar Marine Inc., Bertyl Ventures Co., Olympia II Navigation Limited, Isolde Shipping Inc., Rodman Maritime Corp., Silvanus Marine Company, Morven Chartering Inc., Enplo Shipping Limited or Velour Management Corp. (and Other Charterers mean all of them).
Other Owner means Ocean Dawn Shipping Limited or Ocean Wood Tang Shipping Limited (and Other Owners means all of them).
Other Vessel means APL Atlanta, APL Los Angeles, APL Oakland, MOL Dedication, MOL Delight, MOL Destiny, MOL Devotion, Navios Amaranth, Navios Amarillo, Navios Azure, Navios Domino, Navios Indigo, Navios Spring, Navios Summer, Navios Verano, Navios Verde or Navios Vermilion (and Other Vessels means all of them).
Outstanding Principal Balance means, at the relevant time, the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Charterhire Principal Balance; and |
(b) |
the then applicable Purchase Obligation Price. |
Owners Sale has the meaning given to that term in Clause 40.3(a)(iii).
Party means either party to this Charter.
Payment Date means each of the sixty (60) dates upon which Charterhire is to be paid by the Charterers to the Owners pursuant to Clause 36.
Permitted Security Interests means:
(a) |
Security Interests created by a Leasing Document or a Financial Instrument; |
(b) |
other Security Interests Permitted by the Owners in writing; |
(c) |
liens for unpaid masters and crews wages (in each case not overdue) in accordance with the ordinary course of operation of the Vessel or in accordance with usual reputable maritime practice; |
(d) |
liens for salvage; |
(e) |
liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading; |
42
(f) |
any other liens arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of the Vessel provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue; |
(g) |
any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses where the Owners are prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps; and |
(h) |
Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue or for payment of taxes which are overdue for payment but which are being contested by the Owners or the Charterers in good. |
Post-enforcement Interests has the meaning given to that term in 40.3(a)(ii).
Potential Termination Event means, an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Owners and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute a Termination Event.
Prepayment Sum means, in respect of each Purchase Option Date (which shall also be a Payment Date), the amount in Dollars set out in Schedule IV next to each such Payment Date in Schedule IV.
Prepositioning Date means the date on which the Owners are obliged to deposit the Relevant Amount with the Sellers Account (as defined in the MOA) pursuant to Clause 19(b) of the MOA.
Purchase Obligation means the purchase obligation referred to in Clause 48.
Purchase Obligation Date means the date on which the Owners shall transfer the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel to the Charterers, and the Charterers shall purchase the Vessel, being the date falling on the last day of the Charter Period.
Purchase Obligation Price means fifty per cent. (50%) of the Financing Amount.
Purchase Price has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Purchase Option means the early termination option which the Charterers are entitled to pursuant to Clause 47.
Purchase Option Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Price means the aggregate of:
(a) |
Prepayment Sum as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(b) |
the Charterhire payable on the Purchase Option Date but for the exercise of the purchase option by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 47; |
(c) |
any default interest accrued as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(d) |
any legal costs incurred by the Owners in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Option under Clause 47; and |
(e) |
all other amounts payable under this Charter and the other Leasing Documents together with any applicable interest thereon. |
43
Quiet Enjoyment Agreement means the quiet enjoyment agreement executed or to be executed between, amongst others, the Charterers, the Owners and the Owners financiers in the agreed form.
Relevant Amount shall have the meaning as defined under the MOA.
Relevant Person means the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor, the Shareholder and such other party providing security to the Owners for the Charterers obligations under this Charter pursuant to a Security Document or otherwise (but not including the Subcharterer, any Approved Subcharterer and the Approved Manager).
Relevant Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be):
(a) |
its Original Jurisdiction; |
(b) |
any jurisdiction where any property owned by it and charged under a Leasing Document is situated; |
(c) |
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and |
(d) |
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Leasing Documents entered into by it creating a Security Interest. |
Requisition Compensation includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of Total Loss .
Restricted Countries means those countries subject to country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions and/or trade embargoes, in particular but not limited to pursuant to the U.S.s Office of Foreign Asset Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury ( OFAC ) or the United Nations including at the date of this Charter, but without limitation, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria and any additional countries based on respective country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions being imposed by OFAC or any of the regulative bodies referred to in the definition of Restricted Persons.
Restricted Person means a person, entity or any other parties (i) located, domiciled, resident or incorporated in Restricted Countries, and/or (ii) subject to any sanction administrated by the United Nations, the European Union, Switzerland, the United States and the OFAC, the United Kingdom, Her Majestys Treasury ( HMT ) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China and/or (iii) owned or controlled by or affiliated with persons, entities or any other parties as referred to in (i) and (ii).
Sanctions means any sanctions, embargoes, freezing provisions, prohibitions or other restrictions relating to trading, doing business, investment, exporting, financing or making assets available (or other activities similar to or connected with any of the foregoing) imposed by law or regulation of United Kingdom, the United States of America (including, without limitation, CISADA and OFAC), the United Nations, the Peoples Republic of China or the Council of the European Union.
Secured Liabilities means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of a Relevant Person or the Approved Manager or any Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under or in connection with the Leasing Documents or any judgment relating to the Leasing Documents; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country.
44
Security Documents means the Guarantee, the Account Security, the General Assignment, the Shares Pledge, the Managers Undertaking and any other security documents granted as security for the obligations of the Charterers under or in connection with this Charter.
Security Interest means:
(a) |
a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien, assignment, hypothecation or any other security interest of any kind or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring a security interest; |
(b) |
the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; or |
(c) |
any other right which confers on a creditor or potential creditor a right or privilege to receive the amount actually or contingently due to it ahead of the general unsecured creditors of the debtor concerned; however this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution. |
Security Period means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date on which the Owners are reasonably satisfied that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
Shareholder means Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc.
Shares Pledge means the shares pledge over the shares in the Charterers to be executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners on or around the date of this Charter.
Short Term Time Subcharter means a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period not exceeding and not capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period)
Subcharter means the subcharter with the particulars set out under Schedule IV.
Term means, in relation to the definitions of Charterhire and for the purpose of Clause 45, a period of one (1) months duration provided that:
(a) |
the first Term shall commence on the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
each subsequent Term shall commence on the last day of the preceding Term; |
(c) |
any Term which would otherwise end on a non-Business Day shall instead end on the next following Business Day or, if that Business Day is in another calendar month, on the immediately preceding Business Day; |
(d) |
if any Term commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month one (1) month thereafter, as the case may be, that Term shall, subject to paragraphs (c), (e) and (f), end on the last Business Day of such later calendar month; |
(e) |
any Term which would otherwise overrun a Payment Date shall instead end on that Payment Date; and |
(f) |
, except for the purpose of Clause 45 any Term which would otherwise extend beyond the Charter Period shall instead end on the last day of the Charter Period. |
Termination Event means any event described in Clause 44.
45
Termination Purchase Price means, in respect of any date (for the purpose of this definition only, the Relevant Date ), the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Outstanding Principal Balance as at the Relevant Date; |
(b) |
any accrued but unpaid interest as at the Relevant Date; |
(c) |
any Breakfunding Costs; |
(d) |
any documented costs and expenses incurred by the Owners (and their financiers (if any)) in locating, repossessing or recovering the Vessel or collecting any payments due under this Charter or in obtaining the due performance of the obligations of the Charterers under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents and any default interest in relation thereto; and |
(e) |
all other outstanding amounts payable under this Charter together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Total Loss means:
(a) |
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Vessel; |
(b) |
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Vessel, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is redelivered within twenty-one (21) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers; or |
(c) |
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Vessel (including any hijacking or theft but excluding any event specified in paragraph (b) of this definition) unless it is redelivered within thirty (30) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers. |
Trust Deed means a trust deed dated on or around the date of this Charter entered into between the Owners, the Other Owners, the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor and the Approved Manager which, inter alia, sets out the obligations of the Owners in respect of holding on trust all moneys or other assets received or recovered by or on behalf of the Owners by virtue of any Security Interest or other rights granted to the Owners under or by virtue of the Security Documents.
US Tax Obligor means (a) a person which is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America or (b) a person some or all of whose payments under the Leasing Documents are from sources within the United States for United States federal income tax purposes.
Vessel means the APL Denver with particulars stated in Boxes 6 to 12 of this Charter and which is to be registered under the name of the Owners with the Marshall Island registry upon Delivery.
59.2 |
In this Charter: |
Approved Manager , Approved Subcharterer , Charterers , Other Charterers , Other Owners , Owners , Relevant Person , Subcharterer or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Leasing Documents.
agreed form means, in relation to a document, such document in a form agreed in writing by the Owners;
46
asset includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;
company includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;
consent includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;
contingent liability means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
continuing means, in relation to any Termination Event, a Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners and in relation to any Potential Termination Event, a Potential Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners;
control over a particular company means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
(a) |
cast, or control the casting of, more than fifty per cent (50%), of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of such company; or |
(b) |
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of such company; or |
(c) |
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of such company with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such company are obliged to comply; |
document includes a deed; also a letter, fax or telex;
expense means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;
financiers of the Owners means any financing parties or creditors of the Owners for financing part or in full of the Purchase Price, provided that such financing amount shall not exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time and such financing is not restricted under this Charter.
law includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
legal or administrative action means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;
liability includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;
months shall be construed in accordance with Clause 59.3;
person includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;
policy , in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
protection and indemnity risks means the usual risks covered (excluding freight, demurrage and defence cover) by a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs including pollution risks, extended passenger cover and the
47
proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;
regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
subsidiary has the meaning given in Clause 59.4; and
tax includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine.
59.3 |
Meaning of month . A period of one or more months ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ( the numerically corresponding day ), but: |
(a) |
on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or |
(b) |
on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day; |
and month and monthly shall be construed accordingly.
59.4 |
Meaning of subsidiary . A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P. |
A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (U) if S is a subsidiary of P and P is in turn a subsidiary of U.
59.5 |
In this Charter: |
(a) |
references to a Leasing Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix or to any document referred to in the recitals include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Owners approve; |
(b) |
references to, or to a provision of, a Leasing Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Charter or otherwise; |
(c) |
references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Charter or otherwise; and |
(d) |
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa. |
59.6 |
Headings. In interpreting a Leasing Document or any provision of a Leasing Document, all clauses, sub-clauses and other headings in that and any other Leasing Document shall be entirely disregarded. |
48
EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED ) by } as an attorney-in-fact ) A for and on behalf of ) 7 (Y Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited ) \jj 16 y I II in the presence of: ) * Witness signature: ) Witnessname: CAO Ying } Witness address: } ^ Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. } as ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: } Witness name: ) Witness address: )
EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS x * SIGNED ) by Efstratios G. Camatsos ) for and on behalf of ) Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. ) Ms / in the presence of: StYRjft / Witness signature: ) Witnessname: M^.TSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS ) fK) Witnessaddress: 348 SYNGROU AVfIMUE * KALLITHflA 176 74 ATHENSGRcFCE
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Norwegian Shipbrokers Associations Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by BIMCO in 1956. Code-name SALEFORM 2012 Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87, 1993 and 2012 Explanatory Notes for SALEFORM 2012 are available from BIMCO at www.bimco.org Printed by BIMCOs idea Copyright: Norwegian Shipbrokers Association, Oslo. Published by Norwegian Shipbrokers Association, Oslo and BIMCO, Copenhagen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Dated: _____________ 2018 Inastros Maritime Corp., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands (Name of sellers), hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Hong Kong having its registered office at Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building, 302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong (Name of buyers), hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy: Name of vessel: APL Denver IMO Number: 9345960 Classification Society: DNV GL Class Notation: 100 A5 Container ship BWM SOLAS-II-2,Reg.19 IW MC AUT Year of Build: 2007 Builder/Yard: New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Flag: Liberia Place of Registration: Marshall Islands GT/NT: 43,071 / 26,516 hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: Definitions see also Clause 28 Agreement means this memorandum of agreement which shall for the avoidance of doubt, include the rider provisions from Clauses 19 to 28. Banking Days are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for the Purchase Price in Clause 1 (Purchase Price) and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8 (Documentation) and ______ (add additional jurisdictions as appropriate). Buyers Nominated Flag State means Liberia (state flag state). Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 5. Conditions Precedent has the meaning given to that term in Clause 8(a). Class means the class notation referred to above. Classification Society means the Classification Society referred to above. Dollars or $ mean United States dollars, being the lawful currency of the United States of America.Deposit shall have the meaning given in Clause 2 (Deposit) Deposit Holder means ______ (state name and location of Deposit Holder) or, if left blank, the Sellers Bank, which shall hold and release the Deposit in accordance with this Agreement. In writing or written means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a registered letter, e-mail or telefax. Parties means the Sellers and the Buyers. Purchase Price means the price for the Vessel as stated in Clause 1 (Purchase Price). Sellers Account means ______ (state details of bank account) at the Sellers Bank. Sellers Bank means (state name of bank, branch and details) or, if left blank, the bank notified by the Sellers to the Buyers for receipt of the balance of the Purchase Price. 1. Purchase Price See Clause 19The Purchase Price is ______ (state currency and amount both in words and figures). 2. Deposit intentionally omitted This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
As security for the correct fulfilment of this Agreement the Buyers shall lodge a deposit of ______% (______per cent) or, if left blank, 10% (ten per cent), of the Purchase Price (the Deposit) in an interest bearing account for the Parties with the Deposit Holder within three (3) Banking Days after the date that: (i) this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and exchanged in original or by e-mail or telefax; and (ii) the Deposit Holder has confirmed in writing to the Parties that the account has been opened. The Deposit shall be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Parties. Interest, if any, shall be credited to the Buyers. Any fee charged for holding and releasing the Deposit shall be borne equally by the Parties. The Parties shall provide to the Deposit Holder all necessary documentation to open and maintain the account without delay. 3. Payment See Clause 19On delivery of the Vessel, but not later than three (3) Banking Days after the date that Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 (Time and place of delivery and notices): (i) the Deposit shall be released to the Sellers; and (ii) the balance of the Purchase Price and all other sums payable on delivery by the Buyers to the Sellers under this Agreement shall be paid in full free of bank charges to the Sellers Account. 4. Inspection intentionally omitted (a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels classification records. The Buyers have also inspected the Vessel at/in ______ (state place) on ______ (state date) and have accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessels classification records and declare whether same are accepted or not within ______ (state date/period). The Sellers shall make the Vessel available for inspection at/in ______ (state place/range) within ______(state date/period). The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. The Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. During the inspection, the Vessels deck and engine log books shall be made available for examination by the Buyers. The sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided that the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance of the Vessel from the Buyers within seventy-two (72) hours after completion of such inspection or after the date/last day of the period stated in Line 59, whichever is earlier. Should the Buyers fail to undertake the inspection as scheduled and/or notice of acceptance of the Vessels classification records and/or of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as aforesaid, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers, whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. *4(a) and 4(b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 4(a) shall apply. 5. Time and place of delivery and notices (a) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or anchorage at/in ______ (state place/range) in the Sellers option and subject to such conditions as may be agreed by the Buyers and subject further to the delivery of the Vessel in such place not causing the Buyers to incur additional tax liabilities to those that the Buyers would have incurred had the sale been completed in international waters. Notice of Readiness shall not be tendered before: ______(date) Cancelling Date (see Clauses 5(c) , 6 (a)(i), 6 (a) (iii) and 14): 30 June 2018 (or such later date as may be agreed by the Sellers and the Buyers in writing) (the Cancelling Date) This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
(b) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessels itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with twenty (20), ten (10), five (5) and three (3) days notice of the date the Sellers intend to tender Notice of Readiness and of the intended place of delivery. When the Vessel is, on a day being a Business Day, at the place of delivery and physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. (c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the Cancelling Date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and proposing a new Cancelling Date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 (Sellers Default) within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new Cancelling Date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the Sellers notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers notification shall be deemed to be the new Cancelling Date and shall be substituted for the Cancelling Date stipulated in line 79. If this Agreement is maintained with the a new Cancelling Date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5(b) and 5(d) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. (d) Cancellation, failure to cancel or acceptance of the a new Cancelling Date shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 (Sellers Default) for the Vessel not being ready by the original Cancelling Date. (e) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised t Total lLoss before delivery the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and voidterminate (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination shall do so in accordance with its terms). 6. Divers Inspection / Drydocking intentionally omitted (a)* (i) The Buyers shall have the option at their cost and expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. Such option shall be declared latest nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. The Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available for such inspection. This inspection shall be carried out without undue delay and in the presence of a Classification Society surveyor arranged for by the Sellers and paid for by the Buyers. The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present at the divers inspection as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification Society surveyor. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the place of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port, in which event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional time required for such positioning and the subsequent re-positioning. The Sellers may not tender Notice of Readiness prior to completion of the underwater inspection. (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, then (1) unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules (2) such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation** and (3) the Sellers shall pay for the underwater inspection and the Classification Societys attendance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Classification Society do not require the aforementioned defects to be rectified before the next class drydocking survey, the Sellers shall be entitled to deliver the Vessel with these defects against a deduction from the Purchase Price of the estimated direct cost (of labour and materials) of carrying out the repairs to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, whereafter the Buyers shall have no further rights whatsoever in respect of the defects and/or repairs. The estimated direct cost of the repairs shall be the average of quotes This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 3 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138
for the repair work obtained from two reputable independent shipyards at or in the vicinity of the port of delivery, one to be obtained by each of the Parties within two (2) Banking Days from the date of the imposition of the condition/recommendation, unless the Parties agree otherwise. Should either of the Parties fail to obtain such a quote within the stipulated time then the quote duly obtained by the other Party shall be the sole basis for the estimate of the direct repair costs. The Sellers may not tender Notice of Readiness prior to such estimate having been established. (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6(a)(ii) and no suitable dry-docking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5(a). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5(a) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but limited to a maximum of fourteen (14) days. (b)* The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, such defects shall be made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. In such event the Sellers are also to pay for the costs and expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Societys fees. The Sellers shall also pay for these costs and expenses if parts of the tailshaft system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessels class. In all other cases, the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid costs and expenses, dues and fees. (c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 (a)(ii) or 6 (b) above: (i) The Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the option to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessels survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessels class, those parts shall be renewed or made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. (ii) The costs and expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out or if parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessels class, in which case the Sellers shall pay these costs and expenses. (iii) The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present in the drydock, as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification Society surveyor. (iv) The Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted at their risk, cost and expense without interfering with the Sellers or the Classification Society surveyors work, if any, and without affecting the Vessels timely delivery. If, however, the Buyers work in drydock is still in progress when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers work shall be for the Buyers risk, cost and expense. In the event that the Buyers work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and, notwithstanding Clause 5(a), the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment), whether the Vessel is in drydock or not. *6 (a) and 6 (b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6 (a) shall apply. This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 4 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198
**Notes or memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 7. Spares, bunkers and other items The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspectiondelivery used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers property, but spares on order are excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. Unused stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. Library and forms exclusively for use in the Sellers vessel(s) and captains, officers and crews personal belongings including the slop chest are excluded from the sale without compensation, as well as the following additional items: ______(include list) Items on board which are on hire or owned by third parties, listed as follows, are excluded from the sale without compensation: ______(include list) Items on board at the time of inspection which are on hire or owned by third parties, not listed above, shall be replaced or procured by the Sellers prior to delivery at their cost and expense. The Buyers shall take over remaining bunkers and unused lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases in storage tanks and unopened drums at no extra cost.and pay either (a) *the actual net price (excluding barging expenses) as evidenced by invoices or vouchers; or (b) *the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel or, if unavailable, at the nearest bunkering port, for the quantities taken over. Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price. inspection in this Clause 7, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) (Inspection), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date. *(a) and (b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions alternative (a) shall apply. 8. Documentation The place of closing: To be mutually agreed between the Sellers and the Buyers (a) In exchange for pPayment of the Purchase Price by the Buyers to the Sellers shall be subject to Clause 20 and conditional on the Buyers having on or prior to delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date received, or being satisfied as to, provide the Buyers with the following delivery documentsitems: (i) Legal Bill(s) of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, transferring title of the Vessel and stating that the Vessel is free from all mortgages, encumbrances and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State; (ii) Acceptance of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State. (iiiii) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by the Sellers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; (iiiiv) Power of Attorney of the Sellers appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf of the Sellers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as appropriate); (ivv) Certificate or Transcript of Registry issued by the competent authorities of the flag state on the date of delivery evidencing the Sellers ownership of the Vessel and that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances and mortgages, to be faxed or e-mailed by 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 5
such authority to the closing meeting with the original to be sent to the Buyers as soon as 247 possible after delivery of the Vessel; 248 (vvi) Declaration of Class or (depending on the Classification Society) a Class Maintenance 249 Certificate issued within three (3) Business Banking Days prior to delivery confirming that the 250 Vessel is in Class free of condition/recommendation; 251 (vi) Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessels registry or other official evidence of 252 deletion appropriate to the Vessels registry at the time of delivery, or, in the event that 253 the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such documentation immediately, a 254 written undertaking by the Sellers to effect deletion from the Vessels registry forthwith 255 and provide a certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Buyers promptly and 256 latest within four (4) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has 257 been delivered; 258 (vii) A copy of the Vessels Continuous Synopsis Record certifying the date on which the 259 Vessel ceased to be registered with the Vessels registry, or, in the event that the registry 260 does not as a matter of practice issue such certificate immediately, a written undertaking 261 from the Sellers to provide the copy of this certificate promptly upon it being issued 262 together with evidence of submission by the Sellers of a duly executed Form 2 stating 263 the date on which the Vessel shall cease to be registered with the Vessels registry; 264 (viiivii) Commercial Invoice for the Vessel; 265 (ix) Commercial Invoice(s) for bunkers, lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases; 266 (x) A copy of the Sellers letter to their satellite communication provider cancelling the 267 Vessels communications contract which is to be sent immediately after delivery of the 268 Vessel; 269 (xiviii) Any additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities 270 of the Buyers Nominated Flag State for the purpose of registering the Vessel, each in a form 271 acceptable to the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (if required) provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of 272 this Agreement; and 273 (xiiix) The Sellers letter of confirmation that to the best of their knowledge, the Vessel is not 274 black listed by any nation or international organisation. 275 (x) The items set out in Clause 20. The items set out in this Clause 8(a) (together the Conditions Precedent) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Buyers and may be waived in whole or in part with or without conditions by the Buyers. (b) At the time of delivery the Buyers shall provide the Sellers with: 276 (i) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by 277 the Buyers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and 278 (ii) Power of Attorney of the Buyers (if any) appointing one or more representatives to act on 279 behalf of the Buyers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised 280 or apostilled (as appropriate). 281 (c) If any of the documents listed in Sub-clauses (a) and (b) above are not in the English 282 language they shall be accompanied by an English translation by an authorised translator or 283 certified by a lawyer qualified to practice in the country of the translated language. 284 (d) The Parties shall to the extent possible exchange copies, drafts or samples of the 285 documents listed in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) above for review and comment by the 286 other party not later than ten (10) days (or such later date as the Buyers may agree) prior to the 287 Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers to the Buyers five (5) days prior to the delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (state number of days), or if left blank, nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to 288 Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. 289 (e) On delivery, Concurrent with the exchange of documents in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) 290 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document 6.
above, the Sellers shall also hand to the Buyers copies of the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans, 291 drawings and manuals, (excluding ISM/ISPS manuals), which are on board the Vessel. Other 292 certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless 293 the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers have the right to take copies. 294 (f) Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers possession shall promptly after 295 delivery be forwarded to the Buyers at their Sellers expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep 296 the Vessels log books but the Buyers have the right to take copies of same. 297 (g) The Parties shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance (the 298 Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance) confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. 299 9. Encumbrances 300 The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters (other than the 301 Bareboat Charter and any current subcharter permitted by the terms of the Leasing Documents), encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts 302 whatsoever, and is not subject to Port State or other administrative detentions. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the 303 Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred 304 prior to the time of delivery. 305 10. Taxes, fees and expenses 306 Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase of the Vessel and registration in the 307 Buyers Nominated Flag State shall be for the Buyers account, whereas similar charges and in connection 308 with the closing of the Sellers register shall be for the Sellers account. 309 11. Condition on delivery 310 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers risk and expense until she is 311 delivered to the Buyers, but subject pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall 312 be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. 313 However, the Vessel shall be delivered free of cargo and free of stowaways with her Class 314 maintained without overdue condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessels 315 class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other 316 certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspectiondelivery, valid and unextended without 317 condition/recommendation* by the Classification Society or the relevant authorities at the time 318 of delivery. 319 inspection in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 320 4(b) (Inspections), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this 321 Agreement shall be the relevant date. 322 *Notes and memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification 323 Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 324 12. Name/markings intentionally omitted 325 Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel 326 markings. 327 13. Buyers default 328 Should the Deposit not be lodged in accordance with Clause 2 (Deposit), the Sellers have the 329 right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses 330 and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 331 Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment)this Agreement, the 332 Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, in which case it shall terminate whereupon all the Buyers 333 liabilities hereunder shall be extinguished. the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to the Sellers. If the Deposit does not cover their loss, the 334 Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses 335 incurred together with interest. 336 14. Sellers default 337 Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5(b) or fail to be 338 ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the Cancelling Date the Buyers shall have the 339 option of cancelling this Agreement. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before 340 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 7
the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not 341 made physically ready again by the Cancelling Date and new Notice of Readiness given, the 342 Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this 343 Agreement, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to them 344 immediately. 345 Without prejudice to any of the rights the Buyers may have under the Leasing Documents, at law 346 or otherwise, Sshould the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the Cancelling Date or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers 347 for their direct and documented loss and for all documented expenses together with 348 interest accrued in accordance with the terms of the Leasing Documentsif their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement. 349 15. Buyers representatives intentionally omitted 350 After this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and the Deposit has been lodged, the 351 Buyers have the right to place two (2) representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and 352 expense. 353 These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of 354 observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The 355 Buyers and the Buyers representatives shall sign the Sellers P&I Clubs standard letter of 356 indemnity prior to their embarkation. 357 16. Law and Arbitration See Clause 25 358 (a) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and 359 any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in 360 London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re- 361 enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause. 362 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators 363 Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 364 commenced. 365 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall 366 appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring 367 the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days of that notice and 368 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own 369 arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified. If the 370 other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 371 fourteen (14) days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the 372 requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 373 and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on 374 both Parties as if the sole arbitrator had been appointed by agreement. 375 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$100,000 the 376 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at 377 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 378 (b) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the 379 United States Code and the substantive law (not including the choice of law rules) of the State 380 of New York and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 381 referred to three (3) persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, 382 and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and 383 for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of 384 competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 385 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 386 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$ 100,000 the 387 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the 388 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 389 (c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of ______ 390 (state place) and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 391 referred to arbitration at ______ (state place), subject to the procedures applicable there. 392 *16(a), 16(b) and 16(c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of 393 deletions, alternative 16(a) shall apply. 394 17. Notices See Clause 27 395 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 8
All notices to be provided under the Agreement shall be in writing. Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows: For the Buyers: For the Sellers: 18 Entire Agreement The written terms of this agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the entire agreement between the Buyers and The Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this agreement it has not relied on and shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or warranty(whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this agreement. Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in the Clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud. For and on behalf the sellers Name: Title: For and on behalf of the buyers Name: Title This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409
All notice to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows: For the buyers: For the Sellers: 18. entire agreement The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing documents) comprise the entire agreements between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than a sis expressly set out in this agreement. Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statue or law are hereby excluded to the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud. For and on behalf of the Sellers Name: Title: For and on behalf of the Buyers Name: Title: This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
Execution Version
RIDER CLAUSES TO
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
DATED 25 MAY 2018
Clause 19 Payment of Purchase Price
(a) |
The Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be the lowest of: |
(i) |
$7,200,000; and |
(ii) |
the Market Value. |
Subject always to Clause 21 and the Conditions Precedent having been satisfied, the Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be paid by the Buyers to the Sellers on delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date free of bank charges into the Sellers Account.
(b) |
The Buyers shall, one (1) Business Day prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Buyers from the Sellers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) (the Preposition Date ) and provided that all amounts due to the Buyers as owners under Clause 41.1 of the Bareboat Charter have been received in full in available funds by the Buyers as owners under the Bareboat Charter, deposit with the Sellers Account the Relevant Amount on an unallocated basis in a suspense account with a SWIFT MT103 and a SWIFT MT199 irrevocable conditional release instruction in a form to be agreed (the SWIFT Payment Instructions ) . The amount so deposited shall be transferable and payable to the Sellers or their designated nominee at the Sellers Account upon the fulfilment of the conditions set out in the SWIFT Payment Instructions, which shall include the presentation by the Sellers to the Sellers Bank of a copy of the duly executed, timed and dated Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance of the Vessel. |
(c) |
Interest at the rate of the Overnight USD LIBOR plus 350 basis points (the Remittance Interest ) shall: |
(i) |
in the event that the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Delivery Date (both dates inclusive); and |
(ii) |
in the event that the Vessel is not delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Relevant Amount is returned by the Sellers Bank to the Buyers in accordance with the SWIFT Payment Instructions (both dates inclusive). |
The Sellers shall pay to the Buyers the applicable amount of Remittance Interest as notified by the Buyers to the Sellers within three (3) Business Days of the Buyers demand.
Clause 20 Further conditions precedent
The items referred to in Clause 8(a)(x) are:
(a) |
the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation and by-laws or other constitutional documents of the Sellers along with an up-to-date certificate of goodstanding; |
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(b) |
such other documents as the Buyers may reasonably notify the Sellers as being necessary in relation to the Vessel and/or its status (including without limitation, such confirmation of no liens and/or indemnity thereto which the Buyers may require the Sellers to provide or procure in respect of the Vessel); |
(c) |
a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Sellers certifying that each copy document provided by Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the Delivery Date; and |
(d) |
the Buyers being satisfied that the conditions precedent set out in the Bareboat Charter, have been, or will be capable of being, satisfied on the Delivery Date. |
Clause 21 Obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel
The Parties obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel under this Agreement is conditional upon the simultaneous delivery to and acceptance by the Sellers as bareboat charterers of the Vessel under the Bareboat Charter and that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred or will occur as a result of the performance by the Parties of their obligations under this Agreement.
Clause 22 Physical Presence
If the Buyers Nominated Flag State requires the Buyers to have a physical presence or office in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses arising out of or in connection with the establishment and maintenance of such physical presence or office by the Buyers shall be borne by the Sellers.
Clause 23 Costs and Expense
(a) |
The Sellers shall pay such amounts to the Buyers in respect of all costs, claims, expenses, liabilities, losses and fees (including but not limited to any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Buyers arising from this Agreement or in connection with the delivery, registration and purchase of the Vessel by the Buyers whether prior to, during or after termination of this Agreement and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession of or the control of the Sellers or otherwise. |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Buyers may have at any time against the Sellers under this Agreement, the indemnities provided by the Sellers in favour of the Buyers shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Agreement or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Agreement or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Agreement or such Leasing Document by the Buyers. |
Clause 24 Sanctions
The Sellers represent and warrant to the Buyers as of the date hereof and at the Delivery Date that:
(a) |
they: |
(i) |
are not a Restricted Person; |
(ii) |
are not owned or controlled by or acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or for the benefit of, a Restricted Person; |
(iii) |
do not own or control a Restricted Person; or |
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(iv) |
do not have a Restricted Person serving as a director, officer or employee; and |
(b) |
no proceeds of the Purchase Price shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a Restricted Person nor shall they be otherwise directly or indirectly, applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions. |
Clause 25 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising under or in connection with it, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a Dispute )) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause 25. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association ( LMAA ) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a Dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a Dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Where the reference is to three arbitrators the procedure for making appointments shall be in accordance with the procedure for full arbitration stated above.
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
Clause 26 - Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
Clause 27 - Notices
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing.
Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows:
For the Sellers:
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc.
85 Akti Miaouli
Piraeus 185 38
Greece
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
Email: vpapaefthymiou@navios.com
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070
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For the Buyers:
Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building,
302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Attention: Rita Wang
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn
Tel: +86 010 68490066 - 9983
Fax: +86 010 68490066 - 9864
Clause 28 Definitions
Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalised terms in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Bareboat Charter. Furthermore, in this Agreement:
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Bareboat Charter means the bareboat charter in respect of the Vessel dated on or about the date hereof and made between the Buyers as owners and the Sellers as bareboat charterers.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Beijing and Athens and (a) in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City; and (b) in respect of a day on which Overnight USD LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, also a day on which commercial banks are open in London.
Delivery Date means the date (being a Business Day) on which the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and thereafter immediately delivered to the Sellers as bareboat charterers pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter.
Marke t Value means, in relation to the Vessel, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Sellers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Delivery Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Overnight USD LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars based on a one day maturity rate on the relevant date displayed on page LIBOR 01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters, and if such page or service ceases to be available the Buyers may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such day (if the rate as determined above is less than zero, the Overnight USD LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero).
Purchase Price means the purchase price of the Vessel payable by the Buyers to the Sellers pursuant to Clause 19 above.
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Relevant Amount means an amount equivalent to the Purchase Price.
Sellers Account means the account in the name of the Seller with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. in USD with the account number NL43ABNA0600358879.
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SINGAPORE/89326201v1
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED In the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ying Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED By For and on behalf of Inastros Maritime corp. As In the presence of : Witness signature: Witness name: Witness address: ))))))))))))))))) 6 SINGAPORE/89326201V1
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED In the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ying Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED By For and on behalf of Inastros Maritime corp. As In the presence of : Witness signature: Witness name: Witness address: ))))))))))))))))) 6 SINGAPORE/89326201V1
Copyright, published by First issued by The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), Copenhagen. Issued November 2001 The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), Copenhagen in 1974 Printed by BIMCOs idea as Barecon A and Barecon B . Revised and amalgamated 1989. Revised 2001 1. Shipbroker N/A BIMCO STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER CODE NAME: BARECON 2001 PART I 2. Place and date 2018 3. Owners/Place of business (Cl. 1) 4. Bareboat Charterers/Place of business (Cl. 1) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited / Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. / Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands 5. Vessels name, call sign and flag (Cl. 1 and 3) APL Los Angeles / 3FAK3 / Panama or any other Flag State 6. Type of Vessel 7. GT/NT Container 43,071 / 26,516 8. When/Where built 9. Total DWT (abt.) in metric tons on summer freeboard 2008 / New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 56,100 10. Classification Society (Cl. 3) 11. Date of last special survey by the Vessels classification society DNV GL or any other Classification Society 25/04/2017 12. Further particulars of Vessel (also indicate minimum number of months validity of class certificates agreed acc. to Cl. 3) IMO No.: 9345958 Length: 256.42 metres Breadth: 32.20 metres Depth: 16.75 metres 13. Port or Place of delivery (Cl. 3) 14. Time for delivery (Cl. 4) 15. Cancelling date (Cl. 5) The place of delivery specified under Clause 5(a) of the MOA See Clause 34 See Clause 33 16. Port or Place of redelivery (Cl. 15) 17. No. of months validity of trading and class certificates At a safe, ice free port or place in such ready safe berth as the upon redelivery (Cl. 15) Owners may direct See Clause 40 18. Running days notice if other than stated in Cl. 4 19. Frequency of dry-docking (Cl. 10(g)) N/A In accordance with Classification Society or Flag State requirements 20. Trading limits (Cl. 6) Worldwide within Institute Warranty Limits, please also see Clauses 46.1(n), 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) 21. Charter period (Cl. 2) 22. Charter hire (Cl. 11) See Clause 32 See Clause 36 23. New class and other safety requirements (state percentage of Vessels insurance value acc. to Box 29)(Cl. 10(a)(ii)) N/A 24. Rate of interest payable acc. to Cl. 11 (f) and, if applicable, acc. to 25. Currency and method of payment (Cl. 11) PART IV Dollars/bank transfer See Clause 36.10neither Clause 11(f) nor Part IV applies This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (.QLll) 27. BaRIH:orporate guaranteelllood (sum and place) (CI. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28. Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 11!21 or !Ql. applies; if 1.f{hl 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value ace. to .QL.1Mfi applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, ace. to Cl. 14(kl) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Piace of business) (.Qill) See Clause 38CLAUSE 14 DOES NOT APPLY See Clause 35 30. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (~or,if applicable,~) (~or,if applicable,~) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in~) 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (CI. 27) N/A N/A (~ 35. Dispute Resolution (state 30(al, 30(b) or 30fcl; if 30fcl agreed Place 34. Grace period (state number of clear llaAkiAg daysBusiness Days) of Arbitration must be stated ~ See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) 36. War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (~) N/A 37. Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART Ill 38. Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) applies) (optional) N/A No, Part Ill does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be fllled in if PART Ill applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) N/A N/A 41 . Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party ace. to .Ql.J.) a) N/A b) N/A c) N/A 42. Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44.Fiag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A N/A 46. Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE- It is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall Include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further. It is further mutually agreed that PART Ill and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37, ~and~. If PART Ill and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART Ill and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) , l lfl. Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners VV ~ For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Title: This document is a computer ljener t BARE CON 2 01 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (QLJJ) 27. QaAA.Corporate guaranteelbood (sum and place) (CI. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28. Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 1l!l!l or !Ill applies; if 11!llJ. 29 Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value ace. to QL1M!} applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, ace. to Cl. 14(kl) (also state if .QLM applies) Mortgagee(s)/Piace of business) (CI. 12) See Clause 35 See Clause 38- CLAUSE 14 DOES NOT APPLY 30 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31 . Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to ~or, if applicable, Q1.J.Mgl) (CI. 13(bl or, if applicable, QUMg}) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Q2) 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (CI. 27) N/A N/A 35. Oi.spute Resolution (state~. 30(b) or 1Q!£1; if~agreed Place 34. Grace period (state number of clear 9aAkiA!J daysBusiness Days) (~) ~) of Arbitration must be stated See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) 36, War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (CI. 26(fl) N/A 37. Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART Ill 38 Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) applies) (optional) N/A No, Part Ill does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) N/A N/A 41 . Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party ace. to Q_1.) a) N/A b) N/A c) N/A 42. Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes· or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44.Fiag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Unde~ying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A N/A 46 Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE It is muluaDy agreed that this Conlract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall indude EMIT ! and PART 11. In the event ol a con met ol conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those or PART li to the extent of such conflict but no further. It is further mutually agreed thai PART Ill and/or PART IV and/Of PART V shall only apply and only form part or th s Charter if expressly agreed and slated in Boxes 37,!?. and~- If PART Ill and!Of PART IV and/Of PART V apply, It is further agreed that in the event or a conflict ol condi6ons. the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevan over those of PART Ill and!Of PART IV and!Of PART v to the extent or such conHict but no further. Signalure (Owners) Signalure (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clea~y visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is nat clea~y visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 1. Definitions See also Clause 59 1 In this Charter, the following terms shall have the 2 meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 The Owners shall mean the party identified in Box 3; 4 The Charterers shall mean the party identified in Box 4; 5 The Vessel shall mean the vessel named in Box 5 and 6 with particulars as stated in Boxes 6 to 12. 7 Financial Instrument means the mortgage, deed of 8 covenant or other such financial security instrument as 9 annexed to this Charter and stated in Box 28. 10 2. Charter Period 11 In consideration of the hire detailed in Box 22, 12 the Owners have agreed to let and the Charterers have 13 agreed to hire the Vessel for the period stated in Box 21 14 (The Charter Period). See also Clause 32 and Clause 15 36. 3. Delivery 16 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 17 (a) The Owners shall before and at the time of delivery 18 exercise due diligence to make the Vessel seaworthy 19 And in every respect ready in hull, machinery and 20 equipment for service under this Charter. 21 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Owners and taken 22 over by the Charterers at the port or place indicated in 23 Box 13 in such ready safe berth as the Charterers may 24 direct. 25 (b) The Vessel shall beis properly documented on 26 delivery in accordance with the laws of the fFlag State 27 indicated in Box 5 and the requirements of the 28 cClassification sSociety stated in Box 10. The Vessel 29 upon delivery shall have her survey cycles up to date and 30 trading and class certificates valid for at least the number 31 of months agreed in Box 12. 32 (c) The delivery of the Vessel by the Owners and the 33 taking over of the Vessel by the Charterers shall 34 constitute a full performance by the Owners of all the 35 Owners obligations under this Clause 3, and thereafter 36 the Charterers shall not be entitled to make or assert 37 any claim against the Owners on account of any 38 conditions, representations or warranties expressed or 39 implied with respect to the Vessel but the Owners shall 40 be liable for the cost of but not the time for repairs or 41 renewals occasioned by latent defects in the Vessel, 42 her machinery or appurtenances, existing at the time of 43 delivery under this Charter, provided such defects have 44 manifested themselves within twelve (12) months after 45 delivery unless otherwise provided in Box 32. 46 4. Time for Delivery See Clauses 32 and 34 47 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 48 The Vessel shall not be delivered before the date 49 indicated in Box 14 without the Charterers consent and 50 the Owners shall exercise due diligence to deliver the 51 Vessel not later than the date indicated in Box 15. 52 Unless otherwise agreed in Box 18, the Owners shall 53 give the Charterers not less than thirty (30) running days 54 preliminary and not less than fourteen (14) running days 55 definite notice of the date on which the Vessel is 56 expected to be ready for delivery. 57 The Owners shall keep the Charterers closely advised 58 of possible changes in the Vessels position. 59 5. Cancelling See Clause 33 60 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 61 (a) Should the Vessel not be delivered latest by the 62 cancelling date indicated in Box 15, the Charterers shall 63 have the option of cancelling this Charter by giving the 64 Owners notice of cancellation within thirty-six (36) 65 running hours after the cancelling date stated in Box 66 15, failing which this Charter shall remain in full force 67 and effect. 68 (b) If it appears that the Vessel will be delayed beyond 69 the cancelling date, the Owners may, as soon as they 70 are in a position to state with reasonable certainty the 71 day on which the Vessel should be ready, give notice 72 thereof to the Charterers asking whether they will 73 exercise their option of cancelling, and the option must 74 then be declared within one hundred and sixty-eight 75 (168) running hours of the receipt by the Charterers of 76 such notice or within thirty-six (36) running hours after 77 the cancelling date, whichever is the earlier. If the 78 Charterers do not then exercise their option of cancelling, 79 the seventh day after the readiness date stated in the 80 Owners notice shall be substituted for the cancelling 81 date indicated in Box 15 for the purpose of this Clause 5. 82 (c) Cancellation under this Clause 5 shall be without 83 prejudice to any claim the Charterers may otherwise 84 have on the Owners under this Charter. 85 6. Trading Restrictions See also Clauses 46.1(n) and 86 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) The Vessel shall be employed in lawful trades for the 87 carriage of suitable lawful merchandise within the trading 88 limits indicated in Box 20. 89 The Charterers undertake not to employ the Vessel or 90 suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in 91 conformity with the terms of the contracts of insurance 92 (including any warranties expressed or implied therein) 93 without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such 94 employment and complying with such requirements as 95 to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may 96 prescribe. 97 The Charterers also undertake not to employ the Vessel 98 or suffer her employment in any trade or business which 99 is forbidden by the law of any country to which the Vessel 100 may sail or is otherwise illicit or in carrying illicit or 101 prohibited goods or in any manner whatsoever which 102 may render her liable to condemnation, destruction, 103 seizure or confiscation. 104 Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this 105 Charter it is agreed that nuclear fuels or radioactive 106 products or waste are specifically excluded from the 107 cargo permitted to be loaded or carried under this 108 Charter. This exclusion does not apply to radio-isotopes 109 used or intended to be used for any industrial, 110 commercial, agricultural, medical or scientific purposes 111 provided the Owners prior approval has been obtained 112 to loading thereof. 113 7. Surveys on Delivery and Redelivery 114 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 115 The Owners and Charterers shall each appoint 116 surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing 117 in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of 118 delivery and redelivery pursuant to Clause 40.3 (with 119 the relevant costs paid by the Charterers).hereunder. The Owners shall bear all expenses of the On-hire Survey including loss 120 of time, if any, and the Charterers shall bear all expenses 121 of the Off-hire Survey including loss of time, if any, at 122 the daily equivalent to the rate of hire or pro rata thereof. 123 8. Inspection 124 The Owners shall have the right at any time either (i) 125 once every calendar year provided no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers and provided that the Owners do not unduly interfere with or cause delay to the commercial operation of the Vessel) or (ii) at any time following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event and for as long as it is continuing (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers), to inspect or survey 126 the Vessel or instruct a duly authorised surveyor to carry 127 out such survey on their behalf:- 128 (a) to ascertain the condition of the Vessel and satisfy 129 themselves that the Vessel is being properly repaired 130 and maintained. The costs and fees for such inspection 131 or survey shall be paid by the Charterers, subject to the 132 above conditions as may be applicable from lines 125 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter to 128.Owners unless the Vessel is found to require repairs or maintenance in order to 133 achieve the condition so provided; 134 (b) in dry-dock if the Charterers have not dry-docked 135 Her in accordance with Clause 10(g). The costs and fees 136 for such inspection or survey shall be paid by the 137 Charterers, subject to the above conditions as may be 138 applicable from lines 125 to 128; and (c) for any other commercial reason they consider 139 necessary (provided it does not unduly interfere with 140 the commercial operation of the Vessel). The costs and 141 fees for such inspection and survey shall be paid by the 142 OwnersCharterers, subject to the above conditions as 143 may be applicable from lines 125 to 128. All time used in respect of inspection, survey or repairs 144 shall be for the Charterers account and form part of the 145 Charter Period. 146 The Charterers shall also permit the Owners to inspect 147 the Vessels log books whenever requested and shall 148 whenever required by the Owners furnish them with full 149 information regarding any casualties or other accidents 150 or damage to the Vessel. 151 The Charterers shall provide such necessary assistance to the Owners, their representatives or agents in respect of any inspection hereunder. 9. Inventories, Oil and Stores See Clause 34.7 152 A complete inventory of the Vessels entire equipment, 153 outfit including spare parts, appliances and of all 154 consumable stores on board the Vessel shall be made 155 by the Charterers in conjunction with the Owners on 156 delivery and again on redelivery of the Vessel. The 157 Charterers and the Owners, respectively, shall at the 158 time of delivery and redelivery take over and pay for all 159 bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, 160 ropes and other consumable stores (excluding spare 161 parts) in the said Vessel at the then current market prices 162 at the ports of delivery and redelivery, respectively. The 163 Charterers shall ensure that all spare parts listed in the 164 inventory and used during the Charter Period are 165 replaced at their expense prior to redelivery of the 166 Vessel. 167 10. Maintenance and Operation 168 (a)(i)Maintenance and RepairsDuring the Charter 169 Period the Vessel shall be in the full possession 170 and at the absolute disposal for all purposes of the 171 Charterers and under their complete control in 172 every respect. The Charterers shall maintain the 173 Vessel, her machinery, boilers, appurtenances and 174 spare parts in a good state of repair, in efficient 175 operating condition and in accordance with good 176 commercial maintenance practice and, except as 177 provided for in Clause 14(l), if applicable, at their 178 own expense they shall at all times keep the 179 Vessels Class classification fully up to date with 180 the Classification Society indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other 181 necessary certificates in force at all times. 182 (ii) New Class and Other Safety RequirementsIn the 183 event of any improvement, structural changes or 184 new equipment becoming necessary for the 185 continued operation of the Vessel by reason of new 186 class requirements or by compulsory legislation 187 costing (excluding the Charterers loss of time) 188 more than the percentage stated in Box 23, or if 189 Box 23 is left blank, 5 per cent. of the Vessels 190 insurance value as stated in Box 29, then the 191 extent, if any, to which the rate of hire shall be varied 192 and the ratio in which the cost of compliance shall 193 be shared between the parties concerned in order 194 to achieve a reasonable distribution thereof as 195 between the Owners and the Charterers having 196 regard, inter alia, to the length of the period 197 remaining under this Charter shall, in the absence 198 of agreement, be referred to the dispute resolution 199 method agreed in Clause 30., the Charterers shall 200 ensure that the same are complied with and the time and costs of compliance shall be for the Charterers account. (iii) Financial SecurityThe Charterers shall maintain 201 financial security or responsibility in respect of third 202 party liabilities as required by any government, 203 including federal, state or municipal or other division 204 or authority thereof, to enable the Vessel, without 205 penalty or charge, lawfully to enter, remain at, or 206 leave any port, place, territorial or contiguous 207 waters of any country, state or municipality in 208 performance of this Charter without any delay. This 209 obligation shall apply whether or not such 210 requirements have been lawfully imposed by such 211 government or division or authority thereof. 212 The Charterers shall make and maintain all arrange- 213 ments by bond or otherwise as may be necessary to 214 satisfy such requirements at the Charterers sole 215 expense and the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners 216 against all consequences whatsoever (including loss of 217 time) for any failure or inability to do so. 218 (b) Operation of the VesselThe Charterers shall at 219 their own expense and by their own procurement man, 220 victual, navigate, operate, supply, fuel and, whenever 221 required, repair the Vessel during the Charter Period 222 and they shall pay all charges and expenses of every 223 kind and nature whatsoever incidental to their use and 224 operation of the Vessel under this Charter, including 225 annual flag Flag State fees and any foreign general 226 municipality and/or state taxes. The Master, officers 227 and crew of the Vessel shall be the servants of the Charterers 228 for all purposes whatsoever, even if for any reason 229 appointed by the Owners. 230 Charterers shall comply with the regulations regarding 231 officers and crew in force in the country of the Vessels 232 flag or any other applicable law. 233 (c) The Charterers shall keep the Owners and the 234 mMortgagee(s) advised of the intended employment 235 (other than in respect of time charterers which are less than 13 months in duration (after including any optional extension periods)), planned dry-docking (other than the periodical dry- 236 docking referred to under paragraph (g) below) and major repairs of the Vessel, as reasonably required. 237 (d) Flag and Name of Vessel During the Charter 238 Period, the Charterers shall have the liberty to paint the 239 Vessel in their own colours, install and display their 240 funnel insignia and fly their own house flag (with all fees, 241 costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account). The Charterers shall also have the liberty, with the Owners 242 consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to 243 change the flag of the Vessel to that of another Flag 244 State (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) and/or with the Owners consent, the name of the Vessel (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) during the Charter Period. Any Ppainting and re-painting, 245 instalment and re-instalment, registration (including maintenance 246 and renewal thereof) and re-registration, if required by the Owners, shall be at the Charterers 247 expense and time. If the Flag State requires the 248 Owners to establish a physical presence or office in the jurisdiction of such Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses payable by the Owners to establish and maintain such physical presence or office shall be for the account of the Charterers. (e) Changes to the Vessel Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) and 249 Clause 10(b), the Charterers shall make no structural changes in the 250 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter Vessel which materially adversely affect the Vessels 251 classification or value or changes in the machinery, boilers, appurten- ances or spare parts thereof without in each instance 252 first securing the Owners approval thereof. If the Owners 253 so agree, the Charterers shall, if the Owners so require, 254 restore the Vessel to its former condition before the 255 termination of this Charter. 256 (f) Use of the Vessels Outfit, Equipment and 257 AppliancesThe Charterers shall have the use of all 258 outfit, equipment, and appliances on board the Vessel 259 at the time of delivery, provided the same or their 260 substantial equivalent shall be returned to the Owners 261 on redelivery (without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 262 40.7 and if redelivery is required pursuant to this Charter) in the same good order and condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The 263 Charterers shall from time to time during the Charter 264 Period replace such items of equipment as shall be so 265 damaged or worn as to be unfit for use. The Charterers 266 are to procure that all repairs to or replacement of any 267 damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment be effected 268 in such manner (both as regards workmanship and 269 quality of materials) as not to diminish the value of the 270 Vessel. Title of any equipment so replaced shall vest 271 in and remain with the Owners. The Charterers have the right to fit additional equipment at their expense and risk (provided that no 272 permanent structural damage is caused to the Vessel by reason of such installation) andbut the Charterers shall, at their expense, remove such equipment and 273 make good any damage caused by the fitting or removal of such additional equipment before the Vessel is redelivered to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3 and without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 40.7,at the end of the period if requested by the Owners. Any equipment including radio 274 equipment on hire on the Vessel at time of delivery shall 275 be kept and maintained by the Charterers and the 276 Charterers shall assume the obligations and liabilities 277 of the Owners under any lease contracts in connection 278 therewith and shall reimburse the Owners for all 279 expenses incurred in connection therewith, also for any 280 new equipment required in order to comply with radio 281 regulations. 282 (g) Periodical Dry-DockingThe Charterers shall dry- 283 dock the Vessel and clean and paint her underwater 284 parts whenever the same may be necessary, but not 285 less than once during the period stated in Box 19 or, if 286 Box 19 has been left blank, every sixty (60) calendar 287 months after delivery or such other period as may be 288 required by the Classification Society or flag State. 289 11. Hire See Clause 36 290 (a) The Charterers shall pay hire due to the Owners 291 punctually in accordance with the terms of this Charter 292 in respect of which time shall be of the essence. 293 (b) The Charterers shall pay to the Owners for the hire 294 of the Vessel a lump sum in the amount indicated in 295 Box 22 which shall be payable not later than every thirty 296 (30) running days in advance, the first lump sum being 297 payable on the date and hour of the Vessels delivery to 298 the Charterers. Hire shall be paid continuously 299 throughout the Charter Period. 300 (c) Payment of hire shall be made in cash without 301 discount in the currency and in the manner indicated in 302 Box 25 and at the place mentioned in Box 26. 303 (d) Final payment of hire, if for a period of less than 304 thirty (30) running days, shall be calculated proportionally 305 according to the number of days and hours remaining 306 before redelivery and advance payment to be effected 307 accordingly. 308 (e) Should the Vessel be lost or missing, hire shall 309 cease from the date and time when she was lost or last 310 heard of. The date upon which the Vessel is to be treated 311 as lost or missing shall be ten (10) days after the Vessel 312 was last reported or when the Vessel is posted as 313 missing by Lloyds, whichever occurs first. Any hire paid 314 in advance to be adjusted accordingly. 315 (f) Any delay in payment of hire shall entitle the 316 Owners to interest at the rate per annum as agreed 317 in Box 24. If Box 24 has not been filled in, the three months 318 Interbank offered rate in London (LIBOR or its successor) 319 for the currency stated in Box 25, as quoted by the British 320 Bankers Association (BBA) on the date when the hire 321 fell due, increased by 2 per cent., shall apply. 322 (g) Payment of interest due under sub-clause 11(f) 323 shall be made within seven (7) running days of the date 324 of the Owners invoice specifying the amount payable 325 or, in the absence of an invoice, at the time of the next 326 hire payment date. 327 12. Mortgage See Clause 35 328 (only to apply if Box 28 has been appropriately filled in) 329 *) (a) The Owners warrant that they have not effected 330 any mortgage(s) of the Vessel and that they shall not 331 effect any mortgage(s) without the prior consent of the 332 Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 333 *) (b) The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed 334 by a mortgage according to the Financial Instrument. 335 The Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such 336 information and documents to enable the Owners to 337 comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard 338 to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and 339 maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in the Financial 340 Instrument or as may be directed from time to time during 341 the currency of the Charter by the mortgagee(s) in 342 conformity with the Financial Instrument. The Charterers 343 confirm that, for this purpose, they have acquainted 344 themselves with all relevant terms, conditions and 345 provisions of the Financial Instrument and agree to 346 acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be 347 required by the mortgagee(s). The Owners warrant that 348 they have not effected any mortgage(s) other than stated 349 in Box 28 and that they shall not agree to any 350 amendment of the mortgage(s) referred to in Box 28 or 351 effect any other mortgage(s) without the prior consent 352 of the Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably 353 withheld. 354 *) (Optional, Clauses 12(a) and 12(b) are alternatives; 355 indicate alternative agreed in Box 28). 356 13. Insurance and Repairs See also Clause 38 357 (a) Subject and without prejudice to Clause 38, 358 Dduring the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept insured by the Charterers at their expense against hull 359 and machinery, marine and war (including blocking 360 and trapping) and Protection and Indemnity risks (excluding freight, demurrage and defence risks) (and any risks against which it is compulsory to insure 361 for the operation of the Vessel, including but not limited 362 to maintaining financial security in accordance with sub-clause 363 10(a)(iii)) in such form as the Owners shall in writing 364 approve, which approval shall not be un-reasonably 365 withheld. During the Charter Period, the Charterers 366 shall procure (at Charterers expense) that there are in place innocent Owners interest insurance, Owners additional perils (pollution) insurance and if applicable Mortgagees interest insurance and Mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance. Such insurances as specified in this Clause 13 shall be arranged by the Charterers to protect the interests of both the Owners 367 and the Charterers and the mortgageeMortgagee(s) (if 368 any),. and The Charterers shall be at liberty to protect under such 369 insurances the interests of any managers they may 370 appoint. Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and 371 the Charterers and the Mortgagees (if any) according to 372 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter their respective interests. Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instruments (if 373 any), if and the agreed loss payable clauses, any, and the approval of the Owners and the insurers, 374 the Charterers shall effect all insured repairs and shall 375 undertake settlement and reimbursement from the 376 insurers of all costs in connection with such repairs as 377 well as insured charges, expenses and liabilities to the 378 extent of coverage under the insurances herein provided 379 for. 380 The Charterers also to remain responsible for and to 381 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 382 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 383 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 384 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 385 insurances. 386 All time used for repairs under the provisions of sub- 387 clause 13(a) and for repairs of latent defects according 388 to Clause 3(c) above, including any deviation, shall be 389 for the Charterers account. 390 (b) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 391 additional insurance to be placed by the parties, such 392 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 393 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 394 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 395 furnish the other partyOwners with particulars of any 396 additional insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 397 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 398 any such required insurance in any case where the 399 consent of such insurers is necessary. The Charterers 400 hereby undertake that any additional insurances that they arrange now or in the future will always be compliant with the terms of the underlying hull and machinery policies. (c) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 401 Owners, provide information and promptly execute such 402 documents as may be required to enable the Owners to 403 comply with the insurance provisions of the each 404 Financial Instrument (if any). 405 (d) Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instru- 406 ments, if any, and Clause 38 and Clause 40, should the 407 Vessel become an actual, constructive, compromised or agreed a tTotal lLoss under 408 the insurances required under sub-clause 13(a), all 409 insurance payments for such loss shall be paid to the 410 Owners (or if applicable, their financiers) in 411 accordance with the agreed loss payable clauses who shall distribute the moneys between the Owners and the Charterers according to their respective 412 interests. The Charterers undertake to notify the Owners 413 and the mortgageeMortgagee(s), if any, of any 414 occurrences in consequence of which the Vessel is likely to become a 415 Ttotal Lloss as defined in this Clause. 416 (e) The Owners shall upon the request of the 417 Charterers, promptly execute such documents as may 418 be required to enable the Charterers to abandon the 419 Vessel to insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 420 (f) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 421 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 422 sub-clause 13(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 423 indicated in Box 29Clause 38. 424 14. Insurance, Repairs and Classification intentionally 425 omitted (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated 426 in Box 29, in which event Clause 13 shall be considered 427 deleted). 428 (a) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 429 insured by the Owners at their expense against hull and 430 machinery and war risks under the form of policy or 431 policies attached hereto. The Owners and/or insurers 432 shall not have any right of recovery or subrogation 433 against the Charterers on account of loss of or any 434 damage to the Vessel or her machinery or appurt- 435 enances covered by such insurance, or on account of 436 payments made to discharge claims against or liabilities 437 of the Vessel or the Owners covered by such insurance. 438 Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and the 439 Charterers according to their respective interests. 440 (b) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 441 insured by the Charterers at their expense against 442 Protection and Indemnity risks (and any risks against 443 which it is compulsory to insure for the operation of the 444 Vessel, including maintaining financial security in 445 accordance with sub-clause 10(a)(iii)) in such form as 446 the Owners shall in writing approve which approval shall 447 not be unreasonably withheld. 448 (c) In the event that any act or negligence of the 449 Charterers shall vitiate any of the insurance herein 450 provided, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners all 451 losses and indemnify the Owners against all claims and 452 demands which would otherwise have been covered by 453 such insurance. 454 (d) The Charterers shall, subject to the approval of the 455 Owners or Owners Underwriters, effect all insured 456 repairs, and the Charterers shall undertake settlement 457 of all miscellaneous expenses in connection with such 458 repairs as well as all insured charges, expenses and 459 liabilities, to the extent of coverage under the insurances 460 provided for under the provisions of sub-clause 14(a). 461 The Charterers to be secured reimbursement through 462 the Owners Underwriters for such expenditures upon 463 presentation of accounts. 464 (e) The Charterers to remain responsible for and to 465 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 466 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 467 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 468 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 469 insurances. 470 (f) All time used for repairs under the provisions of 471 sub-clauses 14(d) and 14(e) and for repairs of latent 472 defects according to Clause 3 above, including any 473 deviation, shall be for the Charterers account and shall 474 form part of the Charter Period. 475 The Owners shall not be responsible for any expenses 476 as are incident to the use and operation of the Vessel 477 for such time as may be required to make such repairs. 478 (g) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 479 additional insurance to be placed by the parties such 480 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 481 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 482 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 483 furnish the other party with particulars of any additional 484 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 485 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 486 any such required insurance in any case where the 487 consent of such insurers is necessary. 488 (h) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive, 489 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 490 required under sub-clause 14(a), all insurance payments 491 for such loss shall be paid to the Owners, who shall 492 distribute the moneys between themselves and the 493 Charterers according to their respective interests. 494 (i) If the Vessel becomes an actual, constructive, 495 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 496 arranged by the Owners in accordance with sub-clause 497 14(a), this Charter shall terminate as of the date of such 498 loss. 499 (j) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 500 Owners, promptly execute such documents as may be 501 required to enable the Owners to abandon the Vessel 502 to the insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 503 (k) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 504 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 505 sub-clause 14(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 506 indicated in Box 29. 507 (l) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause 508 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 10(a), it is agreed that under the provisions of Clause 509 14, if applicable, the Owners shall keep the Vessels 510 Class fully up to date with the Classification Society 511 indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other necessary 512 certificates in force at all times. 513 15. Redelivery See Clause 40 514 At the expiration of the Charter Period the Vessel shall 515 be redelivered by the Charterers to the Owners at a 516 safe and ice-free port or place as indicated in Box 16, in 517 such ready safe berth as the Owners may direct. The 518 Charterers shall give the Owners not less than thirty 519 (30) running days preliminary notice of expected date, 520 range of ports of redelivery or port or place of redelivery 521 and not less than fourteen (14) running days definite 522 notice of expected date and port or place of redelivery. 523 Any changes thereafter in the Vessels position shall be 524 notified immediately to the Owners. 525 The Charterers warrant that they will not permit the 526 Vessel to commence a voyage (including any preceding 527 ballast voyage) which cannot reasonably be expected 528 to be completed in time to allow redelivery of the Vessel 529 within the Charter Period. Notwithstanding the above, 530 should the Charterers fail to redeliver the Vessel within 531 The Charter Period, the Charterers shall pay the daily 532 equivalent to the rate of hire stated in Box 22 plus 10 533 per cent. or to the market rate, whichever is the higher, 534 for the number of days by which the Charter Period is 535 exceeded. All other terms, conditions and provisions of 536 this Charter shall continue to apply. 537 Subject to the provisions of Clause 10, the Vessel shall 538 be redelivered to the Owners in the same or as good 539 structure, state, condition and class as that in which she 540 was delivered, fair wear and tear not affecting class 541 excepted. 542 The Vessel upon redelivery shall have her survey cycles 543 up to date and trading and class certificates valid for at 544 least the number of months agreed in Box 17. 545 16. Non-Lien 546 Other than Permitted Security Interests, Tthe 547 Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to be continued, any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their 548 agents, which might have priority over the title and 549 interest of the Owners in the Vessel. The Charterers 550 further agree to fasten to the Vessel in a conspicuous 551 place and to keep so fastened during the Charter Period 552 a notice reading as follows: 553 This Vessel is the property of (name of Owners). It is 554 under charter to (name of Charterers) and by the terms 555 of the Charter Party neither the Charterers nor the 556 Master have any right, power or authority to create, incur 557 or permit to be imposed on the Vessel any lien 558 whatsoever. 559 or a notice in such form as required by any Mortgagee(s). 17. Indemnity See Clauses 37.3, 38.14, 38.15, 40.5, 41.2 560 and 50 (a) The Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against 561 any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Owners 562 arising out of or in relation to the operation of the Vessel 563 by the Charterers, and against any lien of whatsoever 564 nature arising out of an event occurring during the 565 Charter Period. If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise 566 detained by reason of claims or liens arising out of her 567 operation hereunder by the Charterers, the Charterers 568 shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to 569 secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is 570 released, including the provision of bail. 571 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the 572 Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all 573 consequences or liabilities arising from the Master, 574 officers or agents signing Bills of Lading or other 575 documents. 576 (b) If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise detained by 577 reason of a claim or claims against the Owners, the 578 Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable 579 steps to secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel 580 is released, including the provision of bail. 581 In such circumstances the Owners shall indemnify the 582 Charterers against any loss, damage or expense 583 incurred by the Charterers (including hire paid under 584 this Charter) as a direct consequence of such arrest or 585 detention. 586 18. Lien 587 The Owners to have a lien upon all cargoes, sub-hires 588 and sub-freights belonging or due to the Charterers or 589 any sub-charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all 590 claims under this Charter, and the Charterers to have a 591 lien on the Vessel for all moneys paid in advance and 592 not earned. 593 19. Salvage 594 All salvage and towage performed by the Vessel shall 595 be for the Charterers benefit and the cost of repairing 596 damage occasioned thereby shall be borne by the 597 Charterers. 598 20. Wreck Removal 599 In the event of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 600 obstruction to navigation the Charterers shall indemnify 601 the Owners against any sums whatsoever which the 602 Owners shall become liable to pay and shall pay in 603 consequence of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 604 obstruction to navigation. 605 21. General Average 606 The Owners shall not contribute to General Average. 607 22. Assignment, Sub-Charter and Sale (see Clauses 608 46.1(v)) and 40.3) (a) The Charterers shall not assign this Charter nor 609 sub-charter the Vessel on a bareboat basis except with 610 the prior consent in writing of the Owners, which shall 611 not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to such terms 612 and conditions as the Owners shall approve. 613 (b) The Owners shall not sell the Vessel during the 614 currency of this Charter except with the prior written 615 consent of the Charterers, which shall not be unreason- 616 ably withheld, and subject to the buyer accepting an 617 assignment of this Charter. 618 23. Contracts of Carriage 619 *) (a) The Charterers are to procure that all documents 620 issued during the Charter Period evidencing the terms 621 and conditions agreed in respect of carriage of goods 622 shall contain a paramount clause incorporating any 623 legislation relating to carriers liability for cargo 624 compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such legislation 625 exists, the documents shall incorporate the Hague-Visby 626 Rules. The documents shall also contain the New Jason 627 Clause and the Both-to-Blame Collision Clause. 628 *) (b) The Charterers are to procure that all passenger 629 tickets issued during the Charter Period for the carriage 630 of passengers and their luggage under this Charter shall 631 contain a paramount clause incorporating any legislation 632 relating to carriers liability for passengers and their 633 luggage compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such 634 legislation exists, the passenger tickets shall incorporate 635 the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of 636 Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974, and any 637 protocol thereto. 638 *) Delete as applicable. 639 24. Bank Corporate Guarantee 640 (Optional, only to apply if Box 27 filled in) 641 The Charterers undertake to furnish, on or about the 642 date of this Charter before delivery of the Vessel, a first class bank a corporate guarantee from 643 the Guarantor or bond in the sum and at the place as indicated in Box 27 as 644 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter guarantee, and on or about the date of this Charter the other Security Documents (as the case may be) as 645 security, in each case for full performance of their obligations under this Charter. 646 25. Requisition/Acquisition 647 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 648 Instruments (if any) and the General Assignment, Iin the event of the Requisition for Hire of the Vessel by any governmental or other competent authority 649 (hereinafter referred to as Requisition for Hire) 650 irrespective of the date during the Charter Period when 651 Requisition for Hire may occur and irrespective of the 652 length thereof and whether or not it be for an indefinite 653 or a limited period of time, and irrespective of whether it 654 may or will remain in force for the remainder of the 655 Charter Period, this Charter shall not be deemed thereby 656 or thereupon to be frustrated or otherwise terminated 657 and the Charterers shall continue to pay the stipulated 658 hire in the manner provided by this Charter until the time 659 when the Charter would have terminated pursuant to 660 any of the provisions hereof always provided however 661 that if all hire has been paid by the Charterers 662 hereunder then in the event of Requisition for Hire any Requisition Hire or compensation is received or receivable by the 663 Owners, the same shall be payable to the Charterers 664 during the remainder of the Charter Period or the period of the 665 Requisition for Hire whichever be the shorter. 666 (b) In the event of the Owners being deprived of their 667 ownership in the Vessel by any Compulsory Acquisition 668 of the Vessel or requisition for title by any governmental 669 or other competent authority (hereinafter referred to as 670 Compulsory Acquisition), then, irrespective of the date 671 during the Charter Period when Compulsory Acqui- 672 sition may occur, this Charter shall be deemed 673 terminated as of the date of such Compulsory 674 Acquisition. In such event Charter Hire to be considered 675 as earned and to be paid up to the date and time of 676 such Compulsory Acquisition. 677 26. War 678 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 679 Instruments (if any), Ffor the purpose of this Clause, the words War Risks shall include any war (whether actual or 680 threatened), act of war, civil war, hostilities, revolution, 681 rebellion, civil commotion, warlike operations, the laying 682 of mines (whether actual or reported), acts of piracy, 683 acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, 684 blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or 685 imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or 686 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 687 otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or 688 political group, or the Government of any state 689 whatsoever, which may be dangerous or are likely to be 690 or to become dangerous to the Vessel, her cargo, crew 691 or other persons on board the Vessel. 692 (b) Without first obtaining the consent of the 693 insurers to such employment and complying with the terms of Clause 38 and such other requirements as to extra insurance premiums or any other requirements as may be prescribed by the insurers, tThe Vessel, unless the written consent of the Owners be first obtained, shall not continue to or go 694 through any port, place, area or zone (whether of land 695 or sea), or any waterway or canal, where it reasonably 696 appears that the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other 697 persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable 698 judgement of the Owners, may be, or are likely to be, 699 exposed to War Risks. Should the Vessel be within any 700 such place as aforesaid, which only becomes danger- 701 ous, or is likely to be or to become dangerous, after her 702 entry into it, the Owners shall have the right to require 703 the Vessel to leave such area. 704 (c) The Vessel shall not load contraband cargo, or to 705 pass through any blockade, whether such blockade be 706 imposed on all vessels, or is imposed selectively in any 707 way whatsoever against vessels of certain flags or 708 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 709 otherwise howsoever, or to proceed to an area where 710 she shall be subject, or is likely to be subject to 711 a belligerents right of search and/or confiscation. 712 (d) If the insurers of the war risks insurance, when 713 Clause 14 is applicable, should require payment of 714 premiums and/or calls because, pursuant to the 715 Charterers orders, the Vessel is within, or is due to enter 716 and remain within, any area or areas which are specified 717 by such insurers as being subject to additional premiums 718 because of War Risks, then such premiums and/or calls 719 shall be reimbursed by the Charterers to the Owners at 720 the same time as the next payment of hire is due. 721 (e) The Charterers shall have the liberty: 722 (i) to comply with all orders, directions, recommend- 723 ations or advice as to departure, arrival, routes, 724 sailing in convoy, ports of call, stoppages, 725 destinations, discharge of cargo, delivery, or in any 726 other way whatsoever, which are given by the 727 Government of the Nation under whose flag the 728 Vessel sails, or any other Government, body or 729 group whatsoever acting with the power to compel 730 compliance with their orders or directions; 731 (ii) to comply with the orders, directions or recom- 732 mendations of any war risks underwriters who have 733 the authority to give the same under the terms of 734 the war risks insurance; 735 (iii) to comply with the terms of any resolution of the 736 Security Council of the United Nations, any 737 directives of the European Community, the effective 738 orders of any other Supranational body which has 739 the right to issue and give the same, and with 740 national laws aimed at enforcing the same to which 741 the Owners are subject, and to obey the orders 742 and directions of those who are charged with their 743 enforcement. 744 (f) In the event of outbreak of war (whether there be a 745 declaration of war or not) (i) between any two or more 746 of the following countries: the United States of America; 747 Russia; the United Kingdom; France; and the Peoples 748 Republic of China, (ii) between any two or more of the 749 countries stated in Box 36, both the Owners and the 750 Charterers shall have the right to cancel this Charter, 751 whereupon the Charterers shall redeliver the Vessel to 752 the Owners in accordance with Clause 15, if the Vessel 753 has cargo on board after discharge thereof at 754 destination, or if debarred under this Clause from 755 reaching or entering it at a near, open and safe port as 756 directed by the Owners, or if the Vessel has no cargo 757 on board, at the port at which the Vessel then is or if at 758 sea at a near, open and safe port as directed by the 759 Owners. In all cases hire shall continue to be paid in 760 accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all 761 other provisions of this Charter shall apply until 762 redeliverythe end of the Security Period. 763 27. Commission intentionally omitted 764 The Owners to pay a commission at the rate indicated 765 in Box 33 to the Brokers named in Box 33 on any hire 766 paid under the Charter. If no rate is indicated in Box 33, 767 the commission to be paid by the Owners shall cover 768 the actual expenses of the Brokers and a reasonable 769 fee for their work. 770 If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of the Charter 771 by either of the parties the party liable therefor shall 772 indemnify the Brokers against their loss of commission. 773 Should the parties agree to cancel the Charter, the 774 Owners shall indemnify the Brokers against any loss of 775 commission but in such case the commission shall not 776 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter exceed the brokerage on one years hire. 777 28. Termination See Clauses 40 and 44 778 (a) Charterers Default 779 The Owners shall be entitled to withdraw the Vessel from 780 the service of the Charterers and terminate the Charter 781 with immediate effect by written notice to the Charterers if: 782 (i) the Charterers fail to pay hire in accordance with 783 Clause 11. However, where there is a failure to 784 make punctual payment of hire due to oversight, 785 negligence, errors or omissions on the part of the 786 Charterers or their bankers, the Owners shall give 787 the Charterers written notice of the number of clear 788 banking days stated in Box 34 (as recognised at 789 the agreed place of payment) in which to rectify 790 the failure, and when so rectified within such 791 number of days following the Owners notice, the 792 payment shall stand as regular and punctual. 793 Failure by the Charterers to pay hire within the 794 number of days stated in Box 34 of their receiving 795 the Owners notice as provided herein, shall entitle 796 the Owners to withdraw the Vessel from the service 797 of the Charterers and terminate the Charter without 798 further notice; 799 (ii) the Charterers fail to comply with the requirements of: 800 (1) Clause 6 (Trading Restrictions) 801 (2) Clause 13(a) (Insurance and Repairs) 802 provided that the Owners shall have the option, by 803 written notice to the Charterers, to give the 804 Charterers a specified number of days grace within 805 which to rectify the failure without prejudice to the 806 Owners right to withdraw and terminate under this 807 Clause if the Charterers fail to comply with such 808 notice; 809 (iii) the Charterers fail to rectify any failure to comply 810 with the requirements of sub-clause 10(a)(i) 811 (Maintenance and Repairs) as soon as practically 812 possible after the Owners have requested them in 813 writing so to do and in any event so that the Vessels 814 insurance cover is not prejudiced. 815 (b) Owners Default 816 If the Owners shall by any act or omission be in breach 817 of their obligations under this Charter to the extent that 818 the Charterers are deprived of the use of the Vessel 819 and such breach continues for a period of fourteen (14) 820 running days after written notice thereof has been given 821 by the Charterers to the Owners, the Charterers shall 822 be entitled to terminate this Charter with immediate effect 823 by written notice to the Owners. 824 (c) Loss of Vessel 825 This Charter shall be deemed to be terminated if the 826 Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a 827 constructive or compromised or arranged total loss. For 828 the purpose of this sub-clause, the Vessel shall not be 829 deemed to be lost unless she has either become an 830 actual total loss or agreement has been reached with 831 her underwriters in respect of her constructive, 832 compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement 833 with her underwriters is not reached it is adjudged by a 834 competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel 835 has occurred. 836 (d) Either party shall be entitled to terminate this 837 Charter with immediate effect by written notice to the 838 other party in the event of an order being made or 839 resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, 840 liquidation or bankruptcy of the other party (otherwise 841 than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) 842 or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, 843 ceases to carry on business or makes any special 844 arrangement or composition with its creditors. 845 (e) The termination of this Charter shall be without 846 prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties 847 prior to the date of termination and to any claim that 848 either party might have. 849 29. Repossession 850 In the event of the Owners have made a request for 851 redelivery of the Vessel termination of this Charter in accordance with the applicable provisions of Clause 852 28Clause 40.3, the Owners shall in addition have the right to repossess 853 the Vessel from the Charterers at her current or next port of call, or 854 at a port or place convenient to them without hindrance 855 or interference by the Charterers, courts or local 856 authorities. Pending physical repossession of the Vessel 857 in accordance with this Clause 29 and/or Clause 40, the 858 Charterers shall hold the Vessel as gratuitous bailee only to the Owners 859 and the Charterers shall procure that the master and crew follow the orders and directions of the Owners. The Owners shall arrange for an authorised represent- 860 ative to board the Vessel as soon as reasonably 861 practicable following the termination of the Charter. The 862 Vessel shall be deemed to be repossessed by the 863 Owners from the Charterers upon the boarding of the 864 Vessel by the Owners representative. All arrangements 865 and expenses relating to the settling of wages, 866 disembarkation and repatriation of the Charterers 867 Master, officers and crew shall be the sole responsibility 868 of the Charterers. 869 30. Dispute Resolution 870 *) (a) This Contract Charter and any non-contractual 871 obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising 872 out of or in connection with this Contract Charter shall be 873 referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration 874 Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment 875 thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to 876 the provisions of this Clause. 877 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with 878 the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) 879 Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceed- 880 ings are commenced. 881 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party 882 wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its 883 arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing 884 to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its 885 own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and 886 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 887 unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and 888 gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days 889 specified. If the other party does not appoint its own 890 arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 891 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to 892 arbitration may, without the requirement of any further 893 prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as 894 sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party 895 accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be 896 binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by 897 agreement. 898 Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in 899 writing to vary these provisions to provide for the 900 appointment of a sole arbitrator. 901 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 902 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 903 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 904 in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure 905 current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 906 commenced. 907 *) (b) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 908 in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code 909 and the Maritime Law of the United States and any 910 dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract 911 shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to 912 be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third 913 by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two 914 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing 915 any award, judgement may be entered on an award by 916 any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings 917 shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 918 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 919 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 920 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 921 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 922 in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure 923 of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at 924 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 925 *) (c) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 926 in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed 927 by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in 928 connection with this Contract shall be referred to 929 arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the 930 procedures applicable there. 931 (d) Notwithstanding (a), (b) or (c) above, the parties 932 may agree at any time to refer to mediation any 933 difference and/or dispute arising out of or in connection 934 with this Contract. 935 In the case of a dispute in respect of which arbitration 936 has been commenced under (a), (b) or (c) above, the 937 following shall apply:- 938 (i) Either party may at any time and from time to time 939 elect to refer the dispute or part of the dispute to 940 mediation by service on the other party of a written 941 notice (the Mediation Notice) calling on the other 942 party to agree to mediation. 943 (ii) The other party shall thereupon within 14 calendar 944 days of receipt of the Mediation Notice confirm that 945 they agree to mediation, in which case the parties 946 shall thereafter agree a mediator within a further 947 14 calendar days, failing which on the application 948 of either party a mediator will be appointed promptly 949 by the Arbitration Tribunal (the Tribunal) or such 950 person as the Tribunal may designate for that 951 purpose. The mediation shall be conducted in such 952 place and in accordance with such procedure and 953 on such terms as the parties may agree or, in the 954 event of disagreement, as may be set by the 955 mediator. 956 (iii) If the other party does not agree to mediate, that 957 fact may be brought to the attention of the Tribunal 958 and may be taken into account by the Tribunal when 959 allocating the costs of the arbitration as between 960 the parties. 961 (iv) The mediation shall not affect the right of either 962 party to seek such relief or take such steps as it 963 considers necessary to protect its interest. 964 (v) Either party may advise the Tribunal that they have 965 agreed to mediation. The arbitration procedure shall 966 continue during the conduct of the mediation but 967 the Tribunal may take the mediation timetable into 968 account when setting the timetable for steps in the 969 arbitration. 970 (vi) Unless otherwise agreed or specified in the 971 mediation terms, each party shall bear its own costs 972 incurred in the mediation and the parties shall share 973 equally the mediators costs and expenses. 974 (vii) The mediation process shall be without prejudice 975 and confidential and no information or documents 976 disclosed during it shall be revealed to the Tribunal 977 except to the extent that they are disclosable under 978 the law and procedure governing the arbitration. 979 (Note: The parties should be aware that the mediation 980 process may not necessarily interrupt time limits.) 981 (e) If Box 35 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 982 30(a) of this Clause shall apply. Sub-clause 30(d) shall 983 apply in all cases. 984 *) Sub-clauses 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c) are alternatives; 985 indicate alternative agreed in Box 35. 986 31. Notices See Clause 43 987 (a) Any notice to be given by either party to the other 988 party shall be in writing and may be sent by fax, telex, 989 registered or recorded mail or by personal service. 990 (b) The address of the Parties for service of such 991 communication shall be as stated in Boxes 3 and 4 992 respectively. 993 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART III PART PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR NEWBUILDING VESSELS ONLY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 37) 1. Specifications and Building Contract 1 (a) The Vessel shall be constructed in accordance with 2 the Building Contract (hereafter called the Building 3 Contract) as annexed to this Charter, made between the 4 Builders and the Owners and in accordance with the 5 specifications and plans annexed thereto, such Building 6 Contract, specifications and plans having been counter- 7 signed as approved by the Charterers. 8 (b) No change shall be made in the Building Contract or 9 in the specifications or plans of the Vessel as approved by 10 the Charterers as aforesaid, without the Charterers 11 consent. 12 (c) The Charterers shall have the right to send their 13 representative to the Builders Yard to inspect the Vessel 14 during the course of her construction to satisfy themselves 15 that construction is in accordance with such approved 16 specifications and plans as referred to under sub-clause 17 (a) of this Clause. 18 (d) The Vessel shall be built in accordance with the 19 Building Contract and shall be of the description set out 20 therein. Subject to the provisions of sub-clause 2(c)(ii) 21 hereunder, the Charterers shall be bound to accept the 22 Vessel from the Owners, completed and constructed in 23 accordance with the Building Contract, on the date of 24 delivery by the Builders. The Charterers undertake that 25 having accepted the Vessel they will not thereafter raise 26 any claims against the Owners in respect of the Vessels 27 performance or specification or defects, if any. 28 Nevertheless, in respect of any repairs, replacements or 29 defects which appear within the first 12 months from 30 delivery by the Builders, the Owners shall endeavour to 31 compel the Builders to repair, replace or remedy any defects 32 or to recover from the Builders any expenditure incurred in 33 carrying out such repairs, replacements or remedies. 34 However, the Owners liability to the Charterers shall be 35 limited to the extent the Owners have a valid claim against 36 the Builders under the guarantee clause of the Building 37 Contract (a copy whereof has been supplied to the 38 Charterers). The Charterers shall be bound to accept such 39 sums as the Owners are reasonably able to recover under 40 this Clause and shall make no further claim on the Owners 41 for the difference between the amount(s) so recovered and 42 the actual expenditure on repairs, replacement or 43 remedying defects or for any loss of time incurred. 44 Any liquidated damages for physical defects or deficiencies 45 shall accrue to the account of the party stated in Box 41(a) 46 or if not filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 47 The costs of pursuing a claim or claims against the Builders 48 under this Clause (including any liability to the Builders) 49 shall be borne by the party stated in Box 41(b) or if not 50 filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 51 2. Time and Place of Delivery 52 (a) Subject to the Vessel having completed her 53 acceptance trials including trials of cargo equipment in 54 accordance with the Building Contract and specifications 55 to the satisfaction of the Charterers, the Owners shall give 56 and the Charterers shall take delivery of the Vessel afloat 57 when ready for delivery and properly documented at the 58 Builders Yard or some other safe and readily accessible 59 dock, wharf or place as may be agreed between the parties 60 hereto and the Builders. Under the Building Contract the 61 Builders have estimated that the Vessel will be ready for 62 delivery to the Owners as therein provided but the delivery 63 date for the purpose of this Charter shall be the date when 64 the Vessel is in fact ready for delivery by the Builders after 65 completion of trials whether that be before or after as 66 indicated in the Building Contract. The Charterers shall not 67 be entitled to refuse acceptance of delivery of the Vessel 68 and upon and after such acceptance, subject to Clause 69 1(d), the Charterers shall not be entitled to make any claim 70 against the Owners in respect of any conditions, 71 representations or warranties, whether express or implied, 72 as to the seaworthiness of the Vessel or in respect of delay 73 in delivery. 74 (b) If for any reason other than a default by the Owners 75 under the Building Contract, the Builders become entitled 76 under that Contract not to deliver the Vessel to the Owners, 77 the Owners shall upon giving to the Charterers written 78 notice of Builders becoming so entitled, be excused from 79 giving delivery of the Vessel to the Charterers and upon 80 receipt of such notice by the Charterers this Charter shall 81 cease to have effect. 82 (c) If for any reason the Owners become entitled under 83 the Building Contract to reject the Vessel the Owners shall, 84 before exercising such right of rejection, consult the 85 Charterers and thereupon 86 (i) if the Charterers do not wish to take delivery of the Vessel 87 they shall inform the Owners within seven (7) running days 88 by notice in writing and upon receipt by the Owners of such 89 notice this Charter shall cease to have effect; or 90 (ii) if the Charterers wish to take delivery of the Vessel 91 they may by notice in writing within seven (7) running days 92 require the Owners to negotiate with the Builders as to the 93 terms on which delivery should be taken and/or refrain from 94 exercising their right to rejection and upon receipt of such 95 notice the Owners shall commence such negotiations and/ 96 or take delivery of the Vessel from the Builders and deliver 97 her to the Charterers; 98 (iii) in no circumstances shall the Charterers be entitled to 99 reject the Vessel unless the Owners are able to reject the 100 Vessel from the Builders; 101 (iv) if this Charter terminates under sub-clause (b) or (c) of 102 this Clause, the Owners shall thereafter not be liable to the 103 Charterers for any claim under or arising out of this Charter 104 or its termination. 105 (d) Any liquidated damages for delay in delivery under the 106 Building Contract and any costs incurred in pursuing a claim 107 therefor shall accrue to the account of the party stated in 108 Box 41(c) or if not filled in shall be shared equally between 109 the parties. 110 3. Guarantee Works 111 If not otherwise agreed, the Owners authorise the 112 Charterers to arrange for the guarantee works to be 113 performed in accordance with the building contract terms, 114 and hire to continue during the period of guarantee works. 115 The Charterers have to advise the Owners about the 116 performance to the extent the Owners may request. 117 4. Name of Vessel 118 The name of the Vessel shall be mutually agreed between 119 the Owners and the Charterers and the Vessel shall be 120 painted in the colours, display the funnel insignia and fly 121 the house flag as required by the Charterers. 122 5. Survey on Redelivery 123 The Owners and the Charterers shall appoint surveyors 124 for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the 125 condition of the Vessel at the time of re-delivery. 126 Without prejudice to Clause 15 (Part II), the Charterers 127 shall bear all survey expenses and all other costs, if any, 128 including the cost of docking and undocking, if required, 129 as well as all repair costs incurred. The Charterers shall 130 also bear all loss of time spent in connection with any 131 docking and undocking as well as repairs, which shall be 132 paid at the rate of hire per day or pro rata. 133 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART IV PART HIRE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 42) On expiration of this Charter and provided the Charterers 1 have fulfilled their obligations according to Part I and II 2 as well as Part III, if applicable, it is agreed, that on 3 payment of the final payment of hire as per Clause 11 4 the Charterers have purchased the Vessel with 5 everything belonging to her and the Vessel is fully paid 6 for. 7 In the following paragraphs the Owners are referred to 8 as the Sellers and the Charterers as the Buyers. 9 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Sellers and taken 10 over by the Buyers on expiration of the Charter. 11 The Sellers guarantee that the Vessel, at the time of 12 delivery, is free from all encumbrances and maritime 13 liens or any debts whatsoever other than those arising 14 from anything done or not done by the Buyers or any 15 existing mortgage agreed not to be paid off by the time 16 of delivery. Should any claims, which have been incurred 17 prior to the time of delivery be made against the Vessel, 18 the Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers 19 against all consequences of such claims to the extent it 20 can be proved that the Sellers are responsible for such 21 claims. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other charges 22 and expenses connected with the purchase and 23 registration under Buyers flag, shall be for Buyers 24 account. Any taxes, consular and other charges and 25 expenses connected with closing of the Sellers register, 26 shall be for Sellers account. 27 In exchange for payment of the last months hire 28 instalment the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with a 29 Bill of Sale duly attested and legalized, together with a 30 certificate setting out the registered encumbrances, if 31 any. On delivery of the Vessel the Sellers shall provide 32 for deletion of the Vessel from the Ships Register and 33 deliver a certificate of deletion to the Buyers. 34 The Sellers shall, at the time of delivery, hand to the 35 Buyers all classification certificates (for hull, engines, 36 anchors, chains, etc.), as well as all plans which may 37 be in Sellers possession. 38 The Wireless Installation and Nautical Instruments, 39 unless on hire, shall be included in the sale without any 40 extra payment. 41 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at 42 Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the 43 Buyers, subject to the conditions of this Contract and 44 the Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be 45 delivered and taken over as she is at the time of delivery, 46 after which the Sellers shall have no responsibility for 47 possible faults or deficiencies of any description. 48 The Buyers undertake to pay for the repatriation of the 49 Master, officers and other personnel if appointed by the 50 Sellers to the port where the Vessel entered the Bareboat 51 Charter as per Clause 3 (Part II) or to pay the equivalent 52 cost for their journey to any other place. 53 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
?BARECON 2001? Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART PART V PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR VESSELS REGISTERED IN A BAREBOAT CHARTER REGISTRY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 43) 1. Definitions 1 For the purpose of this PART V, the following terms shall 2 have the meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 ?The Bareboat Charter Registry? shall mean the registry 4 of the State whose flag the Vessel will fly and in which 5 the Charterers are registered as the bareboat charterers 6 during the period of the Bareboat Charter. 7 ?The Underlying Registry? shall mean the registry of the 8 state in which the Owners of the Vessel are registered 9 as Owners and to which jurisdiction and control of the 10 Vessel will revert upon termination of the Bareboat 11 Charter Registration. 12 2. Mortgage 13 The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed by 14 a mortgage and the provisions of Clause 12(b) (Part II) 15 shall apply. 16 3. Termination of Charter by Default 17 If the Vessel chartered under this Charter is registered 18 in a Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, and 19 if the Owners shall default in the payment of any amounts 20 due under the mortgage(s) specified in Box 28, the 21 Charterers shall, if so required by the mortgagee, direct 22 the Owners to re-register the Vessel in the Underlying 23 Registry as shown in Box 45. 24 In the event of the Vessel being deleted from the 25 Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, due to a 26 default by the Owners in the payment of any amounts 27 due under the mortgage(s), the Charterers shall have 28 the right to terminate this Charter forthwith and without 29 prejudice to any other claim they may have against the 30 Owners under this Charter. 31 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
Execution Version
ADDITIONAL CLAUSES TO BARECON 2001 DATED 25 MAY 2018
CLAUSE 32 CHARTER PERIOD
32.1 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the fact that the Charter Period shall commence on the Commencement Date, this Charter shall be: |
(a) |
in full force and effect; and |
(b) |
valid, binding and enforceable against the parties hereto, |
(c) |
with effect from the date of this Charter until the end of the Charter Period (subject to the terms of this Charter). |
32.2 |
The Charter Period shall, subject to the terms of this Charter, continue for a period of sixty (60) months from the Commencement Date. |
CLAUSE 33 CANCELLATION
33.1 |
If: |
(a) |
a Termination Event occurs prior to the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to Owners as buyers under the MOA; |
(b) |
it becomes unlawful for the Owners (as buyers) to perform or comply with any or all of their obligations under the MOA or any of the obligations of the Owners under the MOA are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable; and/or |
(c) |
the MOA expires, is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason, |
then this Charter shall immediately terminate and be cancelled (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination or cancellation shall so do in accordance with its terms) without the need for either of the Owners or the Charterers to take any action whatsoever provided that the Owners shall be entitled to retain all fees or amounts paid by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 41.1 and Clause 41.2(and without prejudice to Clause 41.1 or Clause 41.2 and if such fees or amounts have not been paid but are due and payable, the Charterers shall forthwith pay such fees or amounts to the Owners in accordance with Clause 41.1) and such payment and any default interest in relation thereto shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein and the MOA upon the terms and conditions contained therein, and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners, provided that if such termination or cancellation is solely attributable to the Owners breach of their obligations under the Leasing Documents, any Total Loss or any incidents beyond the control of the Charterers (but in any case excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any act or incident which has taken place after the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event), then the Charterers shall not be discharged from the payment obligations under Clause 41.1 and if any fee has been paid by the Charterers (and actually received by the Owners) prior to such termination or cancellation the Owners shall refund such fee to the Charterers (in any case without interest).
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CLAUSE 34 DELIVERY OF VESSEL
34.1
(a) |
This Charter is part of a transaction involving the sale, purchase and charter back of the Vessel and constitutes one of the Leasing Documents. |
(b) |
Prior to the Owners prepositioning of the Relevant Amount on the Prepositioning Date in accordance with clause 19(b) of the MOA, the Charterers shall in advance provide the Owners with the documents or evidence set out in Part A of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners. |
(c) |
The obligation of the Owners to charter the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder is subject to and conditional upon: |
(i) |
the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to the Owners as buyers in accordance with the terms of the MOA with such Delivery occurring on or before the Cancelling Date(and, for the purposes of this Charter, the Vessel shall be deemed delivered to the Charterers simultaneously with delivery of the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to the MOA); |
(ii) |
no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event having occurred and being continuing as at the Commencement Date; |
(iii) |
the representations and warranties contained in Clause 45 being true and correct on the date of this Charter and each day thereafter until and including the last day of the Charter Period; |
(iv) |
the Owners having received from the Charterers: |
(A) |
on or prior to Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part B of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them; and |
(B) |
after Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part C of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them within the time periods set out thereunder; |
|
and if any of the documents listed in sub-paragraph (iv) above are not in the English language then they shall be accompanied by a certified English translation. |
34.2 |
The conditions precedent or conditions subsequent specified in Clause (b)(iv) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Owners and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Owners. |
34.3 |
On delivery to and acceptance by the Owners of the Vessel under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers and subject to the provisions of this Clause 34, the Vessel shall be deemed to have been delivered to, and accepted without reservation by, the Charterers under this Charter and the Charterers shall become and be entitled to the possession and use of the Vessel on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Charter. |
34.4 |
On Delivery, as evidence of the commencement of the Charter Period the Charterers shall sign and deliver to the Owners the Acceptance Certificate. Without prejudice to this Clause 34.4, the Charterers shall be deemed to have accepted the Vessel under this Charter and the commencement of the Charter Period having started, on Delivery even if for whatever reason, the Acceptance Certificate is not signed and/or the Charterers do not take actual possession of the Vessel at that time. |
34.5 |
Save where any of the events set out under Clause 44.1(f)(iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) below applies in relation to the Owners (and in the absence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination |
2
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Event having occurred at the same time), the Charterers shall not be entitled for any reason whatsoever to refuse to accept delivery of the Vessel under this Charter once the Vessel has been delivered to and accepted by the Owners under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers, and the Owners shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses whatsoever or howsoever arising including, without limitation, any loss of profit or any loss or otherwise: |
(a) |
resulting directly or indirectly from any defect or alleged defect in the Vessel or any failure of the Vessel; or |
(b) |
arising from any delay in the commencement of the Charter Period or any failure of the Charter Period to commence. |
34.6 |
The Owners will not and shall not be obliged to deliver the Vessel to the Charterers with any bunkers and unused lubricating oils and greases (whether in storage tanks and unopened drums or otherwise) except such items (including bunkers, lubricating oils, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores) as are on the Vessel on Delivery. |
34.7 |
The Charterers shall, following the Owners delivery of items on board the Vessel on Delivery pursuant to Clause 34.6, keep all such items on board the Vessel for the Charterers own use. |
CLAUSE 35 QUIET ENJOYMENT
35.1 |
Provided that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners hereby agree not to disturb or interfere (or instruct or authorise another party to disturb or interfere) with the Charterers lawful use, possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period. |
35.2 |
The Owners shall use best endeavors to procure that their financier(s) enter into a Quiet Enjoyment Agreement with the Charterers on such terms as may be mutually agreed between the Owners, the Owners financier(s) and the Charterers. |
35.3 |
Subject to Clause 35.1 above, the Charterers acknowledge that, at any time during the Charter Period: |
(a) |
the Owners are entitled to enter into certain funding arrangements with their financier(s), (the Mortgagee ), in order to finance in part or in full of the Purchase Price (such financing amount not to exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time), which funding arrangements may be secured, inter alia, by the relevant Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
the Owners may do any of the following as security for the funding arrangements referred to in paragraph (a) above, in each case without consent of the Charterers: |
(i) |
execute a ship mortgage over the Vessel or any other Financial Instrument in favour of a Mortgagee; |
(ii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with this Charter and any other Leasing Document in favour of that Mortgagee; |
(iii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with the Insurances, the Earnings and the Requisition Compensation of the Vessel in favour of that Mortgagee; and |
(iv) |
enter into any other document or arrangement which is necessary to give effect to such financing arrangements (including without limitation creating or permitting the creation of any Security Interests over the direct or indirect equity interests or shares of the Owners); and |
(c) |
the Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such information and documents reasonably required to enable the Owners to comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard to |
3
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the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in any Financial Instrument or as may be directed from to time during the currency of this Charter by the Mortgagee in conformity with any Financial Instrument. The Charterers further agree and acknowledge all relevant terms, conditions and provisions of each Financial Instrument (if any) and agree to acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be reasonably required by the Mortgagee. |
CLAUSE 36 CHARTERHIRE AND DEPOSIT
36.1 |
In consideration of the Owners agreeing to charter the Vessel to the Charterers under this Charter at the request of the Charterers, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay to the Owners, the Charterhire, the Deposit, and the Purchase Obligation Price or, as the case may be, the Purchase Option Price. |
36.2 |
The Charterers shall pay an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Deposit Amount as the deposit (the Deposit ) to the Owners at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Commencement Date (the Deposit Date ) to an account nominated by the Owners and notified to the Charterers reasonably prior to the Deposit Date without set off. The Owners may, in their absolute discretion, either refrain from applying the Deposit (or any part of the Deposit) held or apply the same in such manner and order as they see fit upon the occurrence of any Termination Event towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document (including without limitation, the Charterhire, the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Option Price and the Purchase Obligation Price) (any amount so applied by the Owners, the Applied Amount ) and the Charterers shall immediately and in any event within ten (10) days upon Owners demand pay to the Owners an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Applied Amount so that at all time the Deposit held by the Owners is not less than the Deposit Amount (for the avoidance of doubt any amount paid by the Charterers to the Owners in respect of any Applied Amount pursuant to this Clause 36.2 shall constitute part of the Deposit ). The Deposit (after deducting any payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Documents) shall be refunded to the Charterers (in any case without interest) upon irrevocable payment in full of all amounts due and payable under the Leasing Documents. The Deposit paid to the Owners shall be in the possession and ownership of the Owners until the Deposit is refunded in accordance with this Clause 36.2. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Owners, upon the, occurrence of any Termination Event,elect to apply the Deposit or any part of the Deposit towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document, any shortfall of such due and payable amount not satisfied by the application of the Deposit (or part of the Deposit) shall remain outstanding payment obligations of the Charterers, such Relevant Party or the Approved Manager (as the case may be). |
36.3 |
Subject to the terms of this Clause 36, the Charterers shall pay the Charterhire monthly in arrears in sixty (60) consecutive instalments to the Owners under this Charter with the first instalment of the Charterhire payable on the date falling one (1) month after the Commencement Date and the final instalment of the Charterhire payable on the last day of the Charter Period. |
36.4 |
The Vessel shall not at any time be deemed off-hire and the Charterers obligation to pay all Charterhire, the Deposit and other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be affected by any circumstances of any nature whatsoever including but not limited to: |
(a) |
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence, claim or other right which the Charterers may at any time have against the Owners or any other person for any reason whatsoever including, without limitation, any act, omission or breach on the part of the Owners under this Charter or any other agreement at any time existing between the Owners and the Charterers; |
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(b) |
any change, extension, indulgence or other act or omission in respect of any indebtedness or obligation of the Charterers, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or other dealing in, any security for any such indebtedness or obligation; |
(c) |
any title defect or encumbrance or any dispossession of the Vessel by title paramount or otherwise; |
(d) |
any defect in the seaworthiness, condition, value, design, merchantability, operation or fitness for use of the Vessel or the ineligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade; |
(e) |
the Total Loss or any damage to or forfeiture or court marshalls or other sale of the Vessel; |
(f) |
any libel, attachment, levy, detention, sequestration or taking into custody of the Vessel or any restriction or prevention of or interference with or interruption or cessation in, the use or possession thereof by the Charterers; |
(g) |
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against the Charterers; |
(h) |
any invalidity, unenforceability, lack of due authorization or other defects, or any failure or delay in performing or complying with any of the terms and provisions of this Charter or the other Leasing Documents by any party to this Charter or any other person; |
(i) |
any enforcement or attempted enforcement by the Owners of their rights under this Charter or any of the Leasing Documents executed or to be executed pursuant to this Charter; or |
(j) |
any loss of use of the Vessel due to deficiency or default or strike of officers or crew, fire, breakdown, damage, accident, defective cargo or any other cause which would or might but for this provision have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting any obligation of the Charterers under this Charter. |
36.5 |
Time of payment of the Charterhire, the Deposit and other payments by the Charterers shall be of the essence of this Charter and the other Leasing Documents. |
36.6 |
All payments of the Charterhire, the Deposit and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be made in Dollars and shall be received by the Owners in same day available funds and by not later than 6:00pm (Shanghai time) on the due date thereof. |
36.7 |
All Charterhire and any moneys payable hereunder shall be payable by the Charterers to the Owners to such account as the Owners may notify the Charterers in writing. |
36.8 |
Payment of the Charterhire and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be at the Charterers risk until receipt by the Owners. |
36.9 |
All stamp duty, value added tax, withholding or other taxes (not including taxes levied on the income of the Owners) and import and export duties and all other similar types of charges which may be levied or assessed on or in connection with: |
(a) |
the operation of this Charter in respect of the hire and all other payments to be made pursuant to this Charter and the remittance thereof to the Owners; and |
(b) |
the import, export, purchase, delivery and re-delivery of the Vessel, |
shall be borne by the Charterers. The Charterers shall pay, if applicable, value added tax and other similar tax levied on any Charterhire and the Deposit and other payments payable under this Charter by addition to, and at the time of payment of, such amounts.
5
36.10 |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment due under this Charter on the due date, they shall pay interest on such late payment at the default rate of seven per cent. (7 %) per annum from the date on which such payment became due until the date of payment thereof. |
36.11 |
All default interest and any other payments under this Charter which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. |
36.12 |
Any payment which is due to be made on a day which is not a Business Day, shall be made on the preceding Business Day in the same calendar month. |
36.13 |
Any payment of the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) shall be made together with any other amount payable under this Charter. |
CLAUSE 37 POSSESSION OF VESSEL
37.1 |
The Charterers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Owners, assign, mortgage or pledge the Vessel or any interest therein, its Earnings, Insurances, any Requisition Compensation and/or its rights or interests under any Approved Subcharter and shall not permit the creation of any Security Interest thereon other than the Permitted Security Interests. |
37.2 |
The Charterers shall promptly notify any party including any Approved Subcharterer (as the Owners may request), in writing that the Vessel is the property of the Owners and the Charterers shall provide the Owners with a copy of such written notification and reasonably satisfactory evidence that such party has received such written notification. |
37.3 |
Other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 37.4, if the Vessel is arrested, seized, impounded, forfeited, detained or taken out of their possession or control (whether or not pursuant to any distress, execution or other legal process but other than due to piracy events which are insured against pursuant to Clause 38), the Charterers shall immediately act to procure the prompt release of the Vessel (whether by providing bail or procuring the provision of security or otherwise do such lawful things as the circumstances may require) and shall (if it will or is likely to exceed five (5) days) immediately notify the Owners of such event and shall indemnify the Owners against all losses, documented costs or documented charges incurred by the Owners by reason thereof in re-taking possession or otherwise in re-acquiring the Vessel. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master, officers or agents signing bills of lading or other documents. |
37.4 |
If the Vessel is arrested or otherwise detained solely because of the Owners direct actions or omissions and for reasons which are not in any part a consequence of a Relevant Persons (or its affiliates) contributory negligence and/or wilful misconduct, the Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to procure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is released, including the provision of bail. |
37.5 |
The Charterers shall pay and discharge or cause any Approved Subcharterer to pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities whatsoever which have given or may give rise to liens on or claims enforceable against the Vessel and take all steps to prevent (and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to use the best endeavors to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is not an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to take all reasonable steps to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent) an arrest (threatened or otherwise) of the Vessel. |
6
Clause 38 INSURANCE
38.1 |
The Charterers shall procure that insurances are effected in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners: |
(a) |
in Dollars; |
(b) |
in the case of fire and usual hull and machinery, marine risks and war risks (including blocking and trapping), on an agreed value basis in an amount (taking into account any increased value for up to 33% of such cover and of the following mentioned amount) of at least the higher of (i) 120% of the then Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel; |
(c) |
in the case of oil pollution liability risks for the Vessel, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market and for an amount of not less than $1,000,000,000; and |
(d) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Vessel; |
(e) |
through approved brokers and with first class international insurers and/or underwriters reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including having a Standard & Poors rating of BBB+ or above, a Moodys rating of A or above or an AM Best rating of A- or above) or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in a war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including being a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs); and |
(f) |
on no less favourable terms which the Charterers may be under an obligation (if any) to maintain under the terms of any Approved Subcharter. |
38.2 |
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13(a), the Charterers shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: |
(a) |
subject always to paragraph (ii), name the Charterers, the Approved Manager and the Owners (at their option and, if required by the Owners, the Owners financiers) as the only named assureds unless the interest of every other named assured or co-assured is limited: |
(ii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks; |
(1) |
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that they have incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and |
(2) |
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against them); and |
(iii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries they are entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against them, |
and every other named assured or co-assured has undertaken in writing to the Owners or their financiers reasonably that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Charterers and every other named assured or co-assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them and that they shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners and their financiers (if any) in accordance with the terms of the loss payable clause, to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b) |
whenever a financier of the Owners requires: |
7
(i) |
in respect of fire and other usual marine risks and war risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional named assured for their rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against such financiers, but without such financiers thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; |
(ii) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional insured or co-assured for their rights and interests to the extent permissible under the relevant protection and indemnity club rules; and |
(iii) |
name the Owners financiers (as applicable) and the Owners (as applicable) as the first ranking loss payee and the second ranking loss payee respectively (and in the absence of any financiers, the Owners as first ranking loss payee) in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clauses approved by the Owners financiers and the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) with such directions for payment in accordance with the terms of such relevant loss payable clause, as the Owners and their financiers (if any) may specify; |
(c) |
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Owners and/or their financiers (as applicable) shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; |
(d) |
provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Owners or their financiers (if any); |
(e) |
provide that the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) may make proof of loss if the Charterers fail to do so; and |
(f) |
provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Owners , or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective with respect to the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) for fourteen (14) days (or seven (7) days in the case of war risks), or such other period as may be agreed by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), after receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse. |
38.3 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
at least fourteen (14) days prior to Delivery (or such shorter period agreed by the parties), notify in writing the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the terms and conditions of all Insurances; |
(b) |
at least fourteen (14) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Charterers propose to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal and obtain the Owners approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld and who shall have regard to the requirements as to insurance cover required under the provisions of this Clause 38); |
(c) |
at least seven (7) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, procure that such obligatory insurance is renewed or to be renewed on its expiry date in accordance with the provisions of this Charter; |
(d) |
procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal or the effective date of the new insurance and protection and indemnity cover notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal; and |
8
(e) |
as soon as practicable after the expiry of any obligatory insurance, deliver to the Owners a letter of undertaking as required by this Charter in respect of such Insurances for the Vessel as renewed pursuant to this Clause 38.3 together with copies of the relevant policies or cover notes or entry certificates duly endorsed with the interest of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any). |
38.4 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all insurance companies and/or underwriters, and/or (if any) insurance brokers provide the Owners with all copies of policies, cover notes and certificates of entry (originals where so requested by the Owners following the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event) relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Owners and/or the Owners financiers (which the Charterers shall procure the relevant insurance companies, underwriters and/or insurance brokers to provide upon renewal or receipt of the insurance companies, underwriters and/of insurance brokers of an executed notice of assignment). Such letter or letters of undertaking shall include undertakings by the insurance companies and/or underwriters that: |
(a) |
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of this Charter and the Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
they will hold the benefit of such policies and such insurances, to the order of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and/or such other party in accordance with the said loss payable clause; |
(c) |
they will advise the Owners and their financiers (if any) promptly of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances of which they are aware; |
(d) |
(i) they will indicate in the letters of undertaking that they will immediately notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) when any cancellation, charge or lapse of the relevant obligatory insurance occur and (ii) following a written application from the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) not later than one (1) month before the expiry of the obligatory insurances they will notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) not less than fourteen (14) days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Charterers and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) of the terms of the instructions; and |
(e) |
if any of the obligatory insurances form part of any fleet cover, the Charterers shall use best endeavours to procure that the insurance broker(s), or leading insurer, as the case may be, undertakes to the Owners and their financiers (if any) that such insurance broker or insurer will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Vessel under such obligatory insurances any premiums due in respect of any other vessel under any fleet cover of which the Vessel forms a part or any premium due for other insurances, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Vessel forthwith upon being so requested by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and where practicable. |
38.5 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Vessel is entered provides the Owners with and their financiers (if any): |
(a) |
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Vessel as soon as such certificate of entry is issued; |
(b) |
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Owners or in such associations standard form (following the relevant associations receipt of an executed notice of assignment upon the effecting or renewal of insurances); and |
9
(c) |
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Vessel. |
38.6 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. |
38.7 |
The Charterers shall procure that all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances are punctually paid and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Owners. |
38.8 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. |
38.9 |
The Charterers shall neither do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall procure that all necessary action is taken and all requirements are complied with which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligations contained in this Clause) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Owners have not given their prior approval (unless such exclusions or qualifications are made in accordance with the rules of a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of protection and indemnity associations), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; |
(b) |
the Charterers shall not make or permit any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Vessel unless such changes have first been approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances or the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld by the Owners but always subject to the Owners receiving credit approval on such changes); |
(c) |
as may be applicable, the Charterers shall procure that all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Vessel is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) are made and the Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners with copies of such declarations and a copy of the certificate of financial responsibility; and |
(d) |
the Charterers shall not employ the Vessel, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. |
38.10 |
The Charterers shall not make or agree to any material alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance without the prior written consent of the Owners (such consent to only be required where such amendment or waiver adversely affects or potentially adversely affects the Owners interests under the Leasing Documents and which is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
In this Clause 38.10 material alterations shall include, without limitation, change of identity of the beneficiaries under such insurances, reduction to the insured amount, limitation on the scope of the cover and any other amendment which would cause a breach under the terms of this Charter, any other Leasing Document or any Approved Subcharter.
38.11 |
The Charterers shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for a Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide |
10
all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
38.12 |
The Charterers shall provide the Owners, promptly upon the Owners written request, copies of: |
(a) |
all communications between the Charterers and: |
(i) |
the approved brokers; and |
(ii) |
the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and |
(iii) |
the approved international insurers and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: |
(A) |
the Charterers obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and |
(B) |
any credit arrangements made between the Charterers and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (i) or (ii) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances; and |
any communication with all parties involved in case of a claim under any of the Vessels insurances.
38.13 |
The Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners (or any persons which they may designate) with any information which the Owners reasonably request for the purpose of: |
(a) |
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or |
(b) |
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13(a) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances. |
38.14 |
If one or more of the obligatory insurances are not effected and maintained with first class international insurers or are effected with an insurance or captive subsidiary of the Owners or the Charterers, then the Charterers shall procure, at their own expense, that the relevant insurers maintain in full force and effect facultative reinsurances with reinsurers and through brokers, in each case, of recognised standing and acceptable in all respects to the Owners. Any reinsurance policy shall include, if and when permitted by law, a cut-through clause in a form acceptable to the Owners. The Charterers shall procure that underwriters of the primary insurances assign each reinsurance to the relevant financiers in full, if required. |
(a) |
The Charterers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Owners in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are reasonably incurred by (i) the Owners in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing an innocent owners interest insurance, mortgagees interest insurance and a lessors/mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel and/or (ii) the financier(s) of the Owners (if any) in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing a mortgagees interest insurance and a mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel, in each case, with the Charterers insurance brokers as approved by the Owners (in their sole discretion) and provided that the Charterers shall provide the Owners, as soon as these are dispatched, with copies of all communications between the Charterers and such insurance brokers. In each case, the amount of the cover under the insurances referred to this Clause (a) shall be equal to at least the higher of (i) 120% of the Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel. |
11
38.15 |
The Charterers shall be solely responsible for and indemnify the Owners in respect of all loss or damage to the Vessel (insofar as the Owners shall not be reimbursed by the proceeds of any insurance in respect thereof) however caused occurring at any time or times before physical possession thereof is retaken by the Owners, reasonable wear and tear to the Vessel only excepted. |
38.16 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
reimburse the Owners any expenses incurred by the Owners in obtaining the reports described in Clause 38.13 (provided that such reimbursement obligation does not arise for the second or subsequent report obtained for any given 12-month period); and |
(b) |
procure that there is delivered to the brokers, insurers, underwriters, associations described in Clause 38.1(e) such information in relation to the Insurances as they may require. |
38.17 |
The Charterers shall keep the Vessel insured at their expense against such other risks which the Owners or their financiers (if any) consider reasonable for a prudent shipowner or operator to insure against at the relevant time (as notified by the Owners) and which are, at that time, generally insured against by owners or operators of vessels similar to the Vessel. |
38.18 |
The Charterers shall, in the event that the Approved Manager makes a claim under any obligatory insurances taken out in connection with this Clause 38 but is unable to or otherwise fails to pay in full any deductible in connection with such claim (in an amount as apportioned between the Charterers and every other assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them), pay such shortfall in deductible payable on behalf of the Approved Manager. |
CLAUSE 39 WARRANTIES RELATING TO VESSEL
39.1 |
It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Owners are not the manufacturer or original supplier of the Vessel which has been purchased by the Owners from the Charterers as sellers pursuant to the MOA for the purpose of then chartering the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder and that no condition, term, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given to the Charterers by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel (or any part thereof). |
39.2 |
All conditions, terms or warranties express or implied by the law relating to the specifications, quality, description, merchantability or fitness for any purpose of the Vessel (or any part thereof) or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded. |
39.3 |
The Charterers agree and acknowledge that the Owners shall not be liable for any claim, loss, damage, expense or other liability of any kind or nature caused directly or indirectly by the Vessel or by any inadequacy thereof or the use or performance thereof or any repairs thereto or servicing thereof and the Charterers shall not by reason thereof be released from any liability to pay any Charterhire or other payment due under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 40 TERMINATION, REDELIVERY AND TOTAL LOSS
40.1 |
If the Termination Purchase Price becomes payable in accordance with Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2, the same shall (in each case) be payable in consideration of the purchase and transfer of the legal and beneficial title of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.4 and it is hereby agreed by the parties hereto that payment of the Termination Purchase Price shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in buying the Vessel and entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein, in each case, at the request of the Charterers and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners for early termination and acquisition of the Vessel by the Charterers. |
12
40.2 |
Upon irrevocable receipt of the Termination Purchase Price by the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.1 in full, this Charter shall terminate. |
40.3 |
|
(a) |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment of the Termination Purchase Price on the due date thereof, |
(i) |
Clauses 36.10 and 36.11 shall apply; |
(ii) |
the Charterers right to possess and operate the Vessel shall immediately cease and (without in any way affecting the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price ) the Charterers shall, upon the Owners request (at Owners sole discretion), be obliged to immediately (and at the Charterers own cost) redeliver the Vessel to the Owners at such ready and nearest safe port as the Owners may require; further and for the avoidance of doubt, the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to operate the Vessel as they may require and may create whatsoever interests thereon, including without limitation charterparties or any other form of employment contracts ( Post-enforcement Interests ); |
(iii) |
the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to sell the Vessel on terms they deem fit (an Owners Sale ); and |
(iv) |
the Owners shall be entitled to terminating this Charter upon service of a prior written notice to the Charterers. |
(b) |
Prior to effecting an Owners Sale, the Owners shall notify the Charterers in writing and the Charterers may within seven (7) Business Days thereafter submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a purchaser offering by way of a firm offer (subject to customary closing conditions and Owners investigation on know your client issues) (a Charterers Offers ) an amount at least equal to the higher of (i) the purchase price contemplated by the Owners Sale and (ii) the then current amount of the Termination Purchase Price in either case following which the Owners will use reasonable endearvours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(c) |
Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Clause 40.3, the Charterers may at any time following the occurrence of any event set out in Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2 (as the case may be) submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a Charterers Offer in an amount at least equal to the then current amount of the Termination Purchase price in which case the Owners will use reasonable endeavours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(d) |
The proceeds of any sale of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.3(a)(iii) shall be applied: |
(i) |
first, towards the Owners documented costs incurred in relation to such sale; |
(ii) |
second, towards payment of the outstanding Termination Purchase Price and other sums then due and payable to the Owners under the Leasing Documents; and |
(iii) |
third, any remaining balance to be paid to the Charterers subject to all actual and/or contingent liabilities incurred under any of the Leasing Documents being fully discharged; provided also in the case of an Owners Sale that if such proceeds are not in an amount sufficient to discharge in full the aggregate amounts due to the Owners under (i) and (ii), the Charterers shall continue to be liable for the shortfall. |
13
40.4 |
Concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Termination Purchase Price in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss or where ownership has already been or agreed to be transferred pursuant to Clause 40.3) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and, for the avoidance of doubt but without prejudice to Clause 49.1(b), subject to any Post-enforcement Interests), and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and (b)), to the Charterers (or their nominees) and shall (at the cost of the Charterers) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to Charterers (or their nominees) (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
40.5 |
The Charterers hereby undertake to indemnify the Owners against any claims incurred in relation to the Vessel as a result of the Charterers action or performance prior to such transfer of ownership. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other costs, charges and expenses connected with closing of the Owners register shall be for the Charterers account. |
40.6 |
If the Charterers are required to redeliver the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3, the Charterers shall ensure that the Vessel shall, at the time of redelivery to the Owners (at Charterers cost and expense): |
(a) |
be in compliance with its Insurances; |
(b) |
be in an equivalent classification as she was as at the Commencement Date without any outstanding recommendation or condition, and with valid, unextended certificates for not less than three (3) months and free of average damage affecting the Vessels classification and in the same or as good structure, state, condition and classification as that in which she was deemed on the Commencement Date, fair wear and tear not affecting the Vessels classification excepted; |
(c) |
have passed her 5-year and if applicable, 10-year special surveys, and subsequent second intermediate surveys and drydock at the Charterers time and expense without any condition or outstanding issue and to the satisfaction of the Classification Society and with all the Vessels classification, trading, national and international certificates that the Vessel had when she was delivered under this Charter and the log book and whatsoever necessary relating to the operation of the Vessel, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendation falling due; |
(d) |
have her survey cycles up to date and trading and classification certificate valid for at least six (6) months; |
(e) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all spare parts and spare equipment as were on board at the time of Delivery and to the extent not already expended in the operation of the Vessel, and any such spare parts and spare equipment on board at the time of re-delivery shall be taken over by the Owners free of charge; |
(f) |
be free of any Security Interest (save for the Security Interests granted pursuant to the Financial Instruments) and the Charterer shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Vessel is free of any cargo; |
(g) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all material information generated during the Charter Period in respect of the use, possession, operation, navigation, utilization of lubricating oil and the physical condition of the Vessel, whether or not such information is contained in the Charterers equipment, computer or property; |
(h) |
be free of any charter (unless the Owners wish to retain the continuance of any then existing charter; |
(i) |
be free of officers and crew (unless otherwise agreed by the Owners); |
14
(j) |
shall have had her underwater parts treated with ample anti-fouling to last for the ensuing period up to the next scheduled dry docking of the Vessel; and |
(k) |
be in compliance with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel then applicable, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry at the time of redelivery |
40.7 |
The Owners shall, at the time of the redelivery of the Vessel, take over all bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores in the Vessel at no cost to the Owners. |
40.8 |
If the Vessel, for any reason, becomes a Total Loss after Delivery, the Charterers shall pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the earlier of: |
(a) |
the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after such Total Loss has occurred; and |
(b) |
the date of receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clause, of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss, |
provided that it is hereby agreed that any insurance proceeds in respect of the Vessel received by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) shall be applied in or towards discharging the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price and any interest accrued thereon (and such application shall be deemed satisfaction of the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the extent so satisfied) and in the event that the insurance proceeds received from the insurers exceed the Termination Purchase Price due (and any interest accrued thereon), the excess shall be firstly paid towards satisfying any amounts outstanding and owing by the Charterers or any Other Charterers any of their Affiliates under any Other Charters pro rata and thereafter paid to the Charterers by way of rebate of hire.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Vessel becomes a Total Loss:
(A) |
payment of the Charterhire and all other sums payable under the Leasing Documents during such period shall continue to be made by the Charterers in accordance with the terms thereof unless and until the Owners receive in full the Termination Purchase Price; |
(B) |
should insurance proceeds be received by the Owners from the insurers, the Charterers obligations to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall be accordingly reduced by an amount corresponding to such insurance proceeds but in the event that such insurance proceeds are less than the amount of the Termination Purchase Price together with any interest accrued thereon, the Charterers shall remain obliged to pay to the Owners the balance so that the full amount of the Termination Purchase Price due together with any interest accrued thereon is received by the Owners; and |
(C) |
the obligation of the Charterers to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall remain unaffected and exist regardless of whether any of the insurers have agreed or refused to meet or have disputed in good faith, the claim for Total Loss. |
40.9 |
The Owners shall have no obligation to supply to the Charterers with a replacement vessel following the occurrence of a Total Loss. |
CLAUSE 41 FEES AND EXPENSES
41.1 |
In consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners or their nominee a non-refundable arrangement fee equal to one point two five per cent. (1.25%) of the Financing Amount which shall be payable, and actually received by the Owners or their nominee, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent |
15
|
to the Owners from the Charterers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of the MOA. |
41.2 |
Without prejudice to any other rights of the Owners under this Agreement, the Charterers shall promptly pay to the Owners on written demand on a full indemnity basis: |
(a) |
all documented costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Owners in collecting any Charterhire, the Deposit or other payments not paid on the due date under this Charter, in remedying any other failure of the Charterers to observe the terms and conditions of this Charter and in enforcing the Owners rights under any Leasing Document; and |
(b) |
all documented costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs) incurred by the Owners in the negotiation and execution of all documentation in relation to this Charter and the other Leasing Documents including, but not limited to, all documented costs incurred by the Owners and all documented legal costs, expenses and other disbursements incurred by the Owners legal counsels in connection with the same, provided that the Charterers shall not be obliged to pay such costs and expenses if this Charter is terminated pursuant to the terms of this Charter prior to the Delivery of the Vessel solely due to any default by the Owners under a Leasing Document. |
CLAUSE 42 - NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS
42.1 |
No neglect, delay, act, omission or indulgence on the part of either party in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Charter shall prejudice the strict rights of that party or be construed as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right of either party preclude any other or further exercise thereof. |
42.2 |
No right or remedy conferred upon either party by this Charter shall be exclusive of any other right or remedy provided for herein or by law and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. |
CLAUSE 43 - NOTICES
43.1 |
Any notice, certificate, demand or other communication to be served, given made or sent under or in relation to this Charter shall be in English and in writing and (without prejudice to any other valid method or giving making or sending the same) shall be deemed sufficiently given or made or sent if sent by registered post, fax or by email to the following respective addresses: |
(A) |
to the Owners: |
Attention: Rita Wang |
||
Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, |
||||
Wanchai, Hong Kong |
||||
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn |
||||
Tel: +86 010 68940066 9983 |
||||
Fax: +86 010 68940066 9864 |
||||
(B) |
to the Charterers: |
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc. |
||
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou |
||||
Email: vpapaefthymiou@Navios.com |
||||
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050 |
||||
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070 |
or, if a party hereto changes its address or fax number, to such other address or fax number as that party may notify to the other.
CLAUSE 44 TERMINATION EVENTS
44.1 |
The Owners and the Charterers hereby agree that any of the following events shall constitute a Termination Event: |
16
(a) |
any of the Relevant Persons fails to make any payment on its due date under this Charter or any other Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party and in each case, such non-payment fails to be rectified within seven (7) Business Days of the relevant due date; or |
(b) |
the Charterers breach or omit to observe or perform any of their undertakings in Clause 46.1 (n), (o), (p), (q) or (r) or the Guarantor breaches or omits to observe or perform its financial covenants contained in clause 11.20 of the Guarantee; or the Charterers fail to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances required under Clause 38 in accordance with the provisions thereof or any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability with respect thereto; or |
(c) |
any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager commits any other breach of, or omits to observe or perform, any of their other obligations or undertakings in this Charter or any Leasing Document (other than a breach referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above) unless such breach or omission is, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, remediable and such Relevant Person and/or the Approved Manager remedies such breach or omission to the satisfaction of the Owners within fourteen (14) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners (except that in the case of Clause 46(l), the relevant period shall be ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners); or |
(d) |
any representation or warranty made by the any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager in or pursuant to any Leasing Document proves to be untrue or misleading when made; or |
(e) |
any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand after any applicable grace period has expired; or |
(ii) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable, or capable of being declared due and payable, prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default and not as a consequence of the exercise of any voluntary right of prepayment; or |
(iii) |
a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner as a consequence of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined); or |
(iv) |
any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated or declared due and payable or cash cover is required or becomes capable of being required, as a result of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined), |
provided that no Termination Event will occur under this Clause 44.1(e) in respect of a Relevant Person if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (i) to (iv) above is less than (A) in the case of a Relevant Person (other than the Guarantor), $1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate and (B) in the case of the Guarantor, less than $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, and in each of (A) and (B) above, not including any Financial Indebtedness arising directly from a claim which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 14 days of commencement.
(f) |
any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
a Relevant Person becomes, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, unable to pay their debts as they fall due; or |
17
(ii) |
any assets of a Relevant Person, or any assets of the Guarantor exceeding the value of $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, or the Vessel are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress which is not discharged within thirty (30) days (or such longer period agreed by the Owners); or |
(iii) |
any administrative or other receiver is appointed over all or a substantial part of the assets of a Relevant Person unless as part of a solvent reorganisation which has been approved by the Owners; or |
(iv) |
a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that they are insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that they should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business; or |
(v) |
a petition is presented in any Relevant Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within thirty (30) days of the presentation of the petition; or |
(vi) |
a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of their debt (or certain of their debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of their creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or |
(vii) |
any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of proposing to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii) to (vi); or |
(viii) |
in a country other than England and Wales, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, is similar to any of the foregoing referred to in (ii) to (vii) above inclusive; or |
(ix) |
any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) affects any asset or assets of a Relevant Person; or |
(g) |
a Relevant Person suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease carrying on its business; or |
(h) |
any consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit necessary to enable the Charterers, any Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to operate or charter the Vessel, to enable any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to comply with any provision of any Leasing Document, as the case may be, to ensure that the obligations of any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be) are legal, valid, binding or enforceable is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit is not fulfilled; or |
(i) |
any event or circumstance occurs which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
(j) |
this Charter or any Leasing Document or any Security Interest created by a Leasing Document is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason or no longer constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of any party to that document for any reason whatsoever; or |
18
(k) |
a Relevant Person or Approved Manager rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Leasing Document; or |
(l) |
the Security Interest constituted by any Security Document is in any way imperiled or in jeopardy; or |
(m) |
the Vessel is not delivered latest by the Cancelling Date; or |
(n) |
there is a merger, amalgamation, demerger or corporation reconstructions of a Relevant Person (other than where, in the case of the Guarantor, the Guarantor remains the surviving legal entity following the occurrence of such event) or a change of control or legal or beneficial ownership of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a) without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(o) |
there is a change in control of the Guarantor from that set out in Clause 45.1(b) or of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a), in any case without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(p) |
any Termination Event (as defined in any Other Charter) occurs under such Other Charter; or |
(q) |
the occurrence of any of the following events; |
(i) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(ii) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer of such Approved Bareboat Subcharter to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer. |
44.2 |
Subject to Clause 44.3 below, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing (other than pursuant to: (i) Clause (f), in which case the Owners entitlement to issue the notice of termination to the Charterers under Clause 44.3 shall immediately arise), the Owners shall notify the Charterers of occurrence of the same (the Termination Event Notice) whereupon the Charterers may, within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, provide to the Owners a written notice advising the Owners of their intention to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners and terminate this Charter in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.3 |
If the Charterers do not notify the Owners of their intention to terminate this Charter pursuant to Clause 44.2 within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, or a Termination Event is continuing pursuant to Clause (f), then the Owners shall be entitled, provided the Termination Event is continuing, by notice to the Charterers to terminate this Charter at any time, and the Charterers shall be required to pay to the Owners the Termination Purchase Price in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any action taken by the Owners following a Termination Event, the Charterers shall remain liable for the outstanding obligations on their part to be performed under this Charter. |
44.5 |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other rights of the Owners, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing, the Owners shall have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or pertaining to the Vessel and this Charter, (ii) make proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or policies of insurance maintained pursuant to this Charter, and settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other action in respect of, any such policy or policies and (iii) change or appoint a new manager for the Vessel other than the Approved Manager |
19
and the appointment of the Approved Manager may be terminated immediately without any recourse to the Owners. |
CLAUSE 44A MANDATORY SALE
44A.1 |
If (i) it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Owners to perform any of their obligations as contemplated by this Charter or any other Leasing Document or the financiers to perform their obligations under the Financial Instruments or (ii) any event described in Clauses 44.1(f)(iii),(iv),(v),(vi) or (vii) applies to the Owners, the Owners shall notify the Charterers of such event and the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such notice by the Owners or, in the event of (i), if earlier, the date specified by the Owners in the notice delivered to the Charterers (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law),and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44A.2 |
If it is or has become: |
(i) |
unlawful or prohibited, whether as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or |
(ii) |
contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, |
for any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Charter or any of the other Leasing Documents to which it is a party in the manner it is contemplated under such Leasing Document or any of the obligations of such Relevant Person or Approved Manager under any Leasing Document to which it is a party are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable (any such event an Illegality Event ), the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such occurrence or, if earlier, a date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law), and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40, provided that if an Illegality Event applies to the Approved Manager only at the relevant time, the Charterers shall only be obliged to pay the Termination Purchase Price and this Charter shall only terminate pursuant to this Clause 44A.2 if the Charterers fail to replace such Approved Manager with another Approved Manager to which no Illegality Event applies within sixty (60) days from the occurrence of that Illegality Event (but in any event no later than the date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law)).
CLAUSE 45 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
45.1 |
The Charterers represent and warrant to the Owners as of the date of this Charter, and on the first day of each Term as follows: |
(a) |
the Charterers are wholly legally, indirectly and beneficially owned by the Guarantor; |
(b) |
Mrs Angeliki Frangou either directly or indirectly (through entities owned and controlled by her or trusts or foundations of which she is the beneficiary) and/or Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. and/or its Affiliates is the ultimate beneficial owner of, or has ultimate control of the voting rights attaching to, twenty per cent. (20%) of all the issued shares in the Guarantor; |
(c) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation; |
(d) |
each of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate actions and obtained all consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits necessary for it: |
20
(i) |
to execute each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; and |
(ii) |
to comply with and perform its obligations under each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; |
(e) |
all the consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits referred to in Clause 45.1(d) remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation; |
(f) |
each of the Leasing Documents to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party constitutes such Relevant Persons or Approved Managers legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against such party in accordance with its respective terms and any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors rights generally; |
(g) |
no third party has any Security Interest, other than the Permitted Security Interests, or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to the Vessel, this Charter or any moneys payable hereunder and/or any of the other Leasing Documents or any interest or assets subject to or purported to be subject to any Security Documents; |
(h) |
all payments which a Relevant Person is liable to make under any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party may be made by such party without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation; |
(i) |
no legal or administrative action involving a Relevant Person or Approved Manager has been commenced or taken which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(j) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to it, its business or if applicable, the Vessel, except for those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves; |
(k) |
the choice of governing law as stated in each Leasing Document to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party and the agreement by such party to refer disputes to the relevant courts or tribunals as stated in such Leasing Document are valid and binding against such Relevant Person or Approved Manager; |
(l) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager nor any of their assets are entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other enforcement); |
(m) |
the obligations of each Relevant Person or Approved Manager under each Leasing Document to which it is a party, are the direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) and, rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) save for any obligation which is mandatorily preferred by law and not by virtue of any contract; |
(n) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) is a US Tax Obligor, and no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) has established a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America; |
(o) |
no Relevant Person, Approved Manager nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), no Approved Subcharterer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person; |
(p) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), the Approved Subcharterer and its directors, officers, employees and agents, |
21
|
is in compliance with all Sanctions laws, and none of them have been or are currently being investigated on compliance with Sanctions, they have not received notice or are aware of any claim, action, suit or proceeding against any of them with respect to Sanctions and they have not taken any action to evade the application of Sanctions; |
(q) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry) any Approved Subcharterer, is not in breach of Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws and each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has instituted and maintained systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to: |
(i) |
prevent and detect incidences of bribery and corruption, money laundering and terrorism financing; and |
(ii) |
promote and achieve compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws. |
(r) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager or any of their assets, in each case, has any right to immunity from set off, legal proceedings, attachment prior to judgment or other attachment or execution of judgment on the grounds of sovereign immunity or otherwise; |
(s) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager is insolvent or in liquidation or administration or subject to any other formal or informal insolvency procedure, and no receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator, trustee or analogous officer has been appointed in respect of the Relevant Persons or the Approved Manager or all or material part of their assets; |
(t) |
that in respect of any Approved Subcharter: |
(i) |
the copy of such Approved Subcharter provided to the Owners (if required to be provided under the terms of this Charter) is a true and complete copy; |
(ii) |
in the case of an Approved Bareboat Subcharter, the relevant Approved Subcharterer is fully aware of the transactions contemplated under this Charter; |
(u) |
no Termination Event or Potential Termination Event has occurred nor is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the entry into and performance of this Charter or any other Leasing Document; |
(v) |
as at the date of this Charter, the Charterers have not entered into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel; |
(w) |
any factual information provided by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (or on their behalf) to the Owners was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as the date at which such information was stated; |
(x) |
the entry by each Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) into any Leasing Document does not in any way cause any breach, and is in all |
22
|
respects permitted, under the terms of any of such entitys constitutional documents or agreements binding on such entity; |
(y) |
all Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Vessel and the business of the each Relevant Person or Approved Manager (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) have been complied with; |
(z) |
no Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel; and |
(aa) |
no Environmental Incident which has led or would lead to any Environmental Claim has occurred and, unless otherwise notified by the Charterers to the Owners, to the best of their knowledge no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred. |
CLAUSE 46 CHARTERERS UNDERTAKINGS
46.1 |
The Charterers undertake that they shall comply or procure compliance with the following undertakings commencing from the date of this Charter and up to the last day of the Security Period: |
(a) |
there shall be sent to the Owners: |
(i) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each financial half-year, the consolidated semi-annual accounts of the Guarantor certified as to their correctness by an officer of the Guarantor; |
(ii) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Guarantor, the audited consolidated annual financial reports of the Guarantor; |
(b) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners request, copies of all notices and minutes relating to any of their extraordinary shareholders meeting which are despatched to the Charterers or the Guarantors respective shareholders or any class of them, save that publicly disclosed notices and minutes not concerning the Vessel or these Leasing Documents need not be provided to the Owners under this clause; |
(c) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners requests so long as a Termination Event has occurred and whilst the same is continuing, copies of all notices and notices of meetings which are despatched to the Charterers or Guarantors other creditors (if any); |
(d) |
they will provide or will procure that each Relevant Person and Approved Manager provides the Owners with details of any legal, arbitral or administrative action involving such Relevant Person or Approved Manager or the Vessel as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to such Relevant Person or Approved Manager that it is likely to be instituted and is likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform their obligations under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (and in the case of such Relevant Person being the Guarantor, where the claim under such legal, arbitral or administrative action exceeds the sum of US$5,000,000); |
(e) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager obtains and promptly renews or procure the obtainment or renewal of and provide copies of, from time to time, any necessary consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits of any regulatory body or authority for the transactions contemplated under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (including without limitation to sell, charter and operate the Vessel); |
(f) |
they will not, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will not, create, assume or permit to exist any Security Interest of any kind upon any Leasing |
23
Document or any asset subject thereto to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, and if applicable, the Vessel, in each case other than the Permitted Security Interests; |
(g) |
they will at their own cost, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will: |
(i) |
do all that such Relevant Person or Approved Manager reasonably can to ensure that any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager purports to create; and |
(ii) |
without limiting the generality of paragraph (i), promptly register, file, record or enrol any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party with any court or authority in all Relevant Jurisdictions, pay any stamp duty, registration or similar tax in all Relevant Jurisdictions in respect of any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, give any notice or take any other step which, is or has become necessary or desirable for any such Leasing Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager creates; |
(h) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and the Approved Manager will, notify the Owners immediately of the occurrence of: |
(i) |
any damage and/or alteration caused to the Vessel by any reason whatsoever which results, or may be expected to result, in repairs on the Vessel which exceed $1,000,000; |
(ii) |
any material safety incidents taking place on board the Vessel; |
(iii) |
any Termination Event; |
(iv) |
any default by either an Approved Subcharterer under an Approved Bareboat Subcharter or Charterers of the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter; |
(v) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling either the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(vi) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer, |
and will keep the Owners fully up-to-date with all developments and the Charterers will, if so requested by the Owners, provide any such certificate signed by its director, confirming that there exists no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event;
(i) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Owners with any additional financial or other information relating: |
(i) |
to themselves and/or the Vessel (including, but not limited to the condition and location of the Vessel); or |
(ii) |
to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of any Leasing Document to which it is a party, |
24
(j) |
which may be reasonably requested by the Owners (or their financiers (if any)) at any time; without prejudice to Clause 46.1(n), comply, or procure compliance, and will procure that each other Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer and Approved Manager will comply or procure compliance, with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel and its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry; |
(k) |
the Vessel shall be classed with the Classification Society and shall be free of all overdue recommendations and requirements; |
(l) |
they will ensure and procure that: |
(i) |
the Market Value of the Vessel shall be ascertained from time to time in the following circumstances: |
(aa) |
upon the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or a Termination Event which is continuing, at any time at the request of the Owners; and |
(bb) |
in the absence of occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event no more than once every calendar year, with such report to be dated no more than 30 calendar days prior to every anniversary of the Commencement Date occurring within the Charter Period or on such other date as the Owners may request; |
(ii) |
the Charterers shall pay the amount of the fees and expenses incurred by the Owners in connection with any matter arising out of this paragraph (l); |
(m) |
they will notify the Owners immediately of: |
(i) |
any Environmental Claim which is made against the Charterers, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager in connection with the Vessel or any Environmental Incident; |
(ii) |
any arrest or detention of the Vessel (that will or is likely to exceed fifteen (15) days), any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Vessel or its Earnings or any requisition of that Vessel for hire; and |
(iii) |
any casualty or occurrence as a result of which the Vessel has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become, a Major Casualty; |
(n) |
they shall comply, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager comply, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer comply, with all laws and regulations in respect of Sanctions, and in particular, each of these entities shall effect and maintain a sanctions compliance policy to ensure compliance with all such laws and regulations implemented from time to time; |
(o) |
they shall procure that the Vessel shall not be employed, operated or managed in any manner which (i) is contrary to any Sanctions (and in particular, the Vessel shall not be used by or to benefit any party which is a target of Sanctions and/or is a Restricted Person or trade to any area or country where trading the Vessel to such area or country would constitute or reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of any Sanctions or published boycotts imposed by any of the United Nations, the European Union, the United States of America, the United Kingdom or the Peoples Republic of China), (ii) would result or reasonably be expected to result in any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners becoming a Restricted Person or (iii) would trigger the operation of any sanctions limitation or exclusion clause in any insurance documentation; |
(p) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, promptly |
25
|
notify the Owners of any non-compliance, by any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager or their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents or intermediaries, with all laws and regulations relating to Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws (including but not limited to notifying the Owners in writing immediately upon being aware that any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or its shareholders, directors, officers or employees is a Restricted Person or has otherwise become a target of Sanctions) as well as provide all information (once available) in relation to its business and operations which may be relevant for the purposes of ascertaining whether any of the aforesaid parties are in compliance with such laws; |
(q) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, (in each case above, including procuring or as the case may be, using all reasonable endeavours to procure the respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and/or intermediaries of the relevant entity to do the same) shall: |
(i) |
comply with all Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; |
(ii) |
maintain systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve ongoing compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; and |
(iii) |
in respect of the Charterers, not use, or permit or authorize any person to directly or indirectly use, the Financing Amount for any purpose that would breach any Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(r) |
in respect of the Charterers, not lend, invest, contribute or otherwise make available the Financing Amount to or for any other person in a manner which would result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(s) |
they shall not appoint or permit to be appointed any manager of the Vessel unless it is the Approved Manager appointed on terms acceptable to the Owners and their financiers (if any) and such Approved Manager has (prior to accepting its appointment) entered into a Managers Undertaking; |
(t) |
they shall ensure that all Earnings and any other amounts received by them in connection with the Vessel are paid into the Earnings Account and all operating expenses in connection with the Vessel are paid from the Earnings Account; |
(u) |
upon request, they will provide or they will procure to be provided to the Owners the report(s) of the survey(s) conducted pursuant to Clause 7 of this Charter in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners; |
(v) |
they shall not permit the sub-chartering of the Vessel save for an Approved Subcharter provided that: |
(i) |
in the case of a request from the Charterers for the Owners written consent to the terms of an Approved Subcharter being a time charter exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Owners shall respond to such request within five (5) Business Days or any other longer period agreed between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(ii) |
as a condition precedent to the execution of any Approved Subcharter being a bareboat charter or a time charter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Charterers assign all their rights and interests under such Approved Subcharter in form and substance acceptable to the Owners and shall use the reasonable |
26
|
endeavours to procure such Approved Subcharter to give a written acknowledgment of such assignment and provide such documents as the Owners may reasonably require regarding the due execution of such Approved Subcharter; |
(w) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter (other than a Short Term Time Subcharter) which contains an option to extend the charter period, they shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware that the relevant Approved Subcharterer does not intend to, or has not by the date falling 20 days prior to the date on which such Approved Subcharter will expire, exercise the relevant option to extend the time charter period of the Subcharter in accordance with the terms thereunder; |
(x) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter other than a Short Term Time Subcharter, save with the prior written consent of the Owners, they shall not, and shall procure that the relevant Approved Subcharterer shall not, agree or enter into any transaction, arrangement, document or do or omit to do anything which will have the effect of varying, amending, supplementing or waiving any material term of any such Approved Subcharter. |
In this Clause 46.1(x), material term means, without limitation, terms regarding payment of hire (unless such amendment contemplates increase of hire rate), duration of charter period, off-hire and termination events;
(y) |
they shall not make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event or which would result in a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event; |
(z) |
the Vessel shall be registered under the Flag State at all times; and |
(aa) |
they shall not enter into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel. |
CLAUSE 47 PURCHASE OPTION
47.1 |
The Charterers shall, at any time during the Charter Period, have the option to purchase the Vessel on any date which shall also be a Payment Date (the Purchase Option Date ) specified in such notice (the Purchase Option Notice , which shall be served to the Owners not less than two (2) months prior to the proposed Purchase Option Date) at the then applicable Purchase Option Price, provided that the Charterers shall not be entitled to serve a Purchase Option Notice if five (5) Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) which, in each case, is unrelated to the exercise of purchase option of the Vessel under this Charter have been delivered by the relevant Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners under the relevant Other Charters at such time. |
47.2 |
A Purchase Option Notice maybe made in connection with the exercise of the option to purchase of any Other Vessel by the relevant Other Charterers under clause 47 ( Purchase Option ) of such Other Charters (such Purchase Option Notice, the Joint Purchase Option Notice ) and shall include any Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) if such Purchase Option Notice or Joint Purchase Option Notice (each as defined in the relevant Other Charters) is made also in connection with the purchase of the Vessel). A Purchase Option Notice shall be signed by a duly authorised officer or attorney of the Charterers (and in the case of any Joint Purchase Option Notice, of the relevant Other Charterers notifying its exercise of the option |
27
|
to purchase of the relevant Other Vessel or, as the case may be, Other Vessels pursuant to such Joint Purchase Option Notice) and, once delivered to the Owners, is irrevocable and the Charterers shall be bound to pay to the Owners the then applicable Purchase Option Price on the Purchase Option Date. The Charterer agrees that any Joint Purchase Option Notice which is also made in connection with the Charterers exercise of purchase option of the Vessel served by any Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners shall be deemed to be a Purchase Option Notice served by the Charterers to the Owners under this Clause 47. |
47.3 |
Upon the Owners receipt in full of the Purchase Option Price, the Owners shall (except in the case of Total Loss) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clauses 49.1(a) and 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 48 PURCHASE OBLIGATION
Subject to other provisions of this Charter, in consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall on the last day of the Charter Period be obliged to purchase from the Owners all of the Owners beneficial and legal right, title and interest in the Vessel and all belonging to her and the Owners and the Charterers shall perform their obligations referred to in Clause 49 and the Charterers shall pay the Purchase Obligation Price on the Purchase Obligation Date unless this Charter is terminated before the natural expiration of this Charter or the Owners and the Charterers agree otherwise.
CLAUSE 49 SALE OF THE VESSEL BY PURCHASE OPTION OR PURCHASE OBLIGATION
49.1 |
Completion of the exercise of the Purchase Option (by the Charterers) or the Purchase Obligation (by the Owners) shall respectively take place on the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be), whereupon the Owners will sell to the Charterers (or their nominee), and the Charterers (or their nominee) will purchase from the Owners, all the legal and beneficial interest and title in the Vessel, for the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) on an as is where is basis and on the following terms and conditions: |
(a) |
the Charterers expressly agree and acknowledge that no condition, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel or any part thereof, and accordingly the Charterers confirm that they have not, in entering into this Charter, relied on any condition, warranty or representation by the Owners or any person on the Owners behalf, express or implied, whether arising by law or otherwise in relation to the Vessel or any part thereof, including, without limitation, warranties or representations as to the description, suitability, quality, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, value, state, condition, appearance, safety, durability, design or operation of any kind or nature of the Vessel or any part thereof, and the benefit of any such condition, warranty or representation by the Owners is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived by the Charterers to the extent permissible under applicable law, the Charterers hereby also waive any rights which they may have in tort in respect of any of the matters referred to under this Clause and irrevocably agree that the Owners shall have no greater liability in tort in respect of any such matter than they would have in contract after taking account of all of the foregoing exclusions. No third party making any representation or warranty relating to the Vessel or any part thereof is the agent of the Owners nor has any such third party authority to bind the Owners thereby. Notwithstanding anything contained above, nothing contained herein is intended to obviate, remove or waive any rights or warranties or other claims relating thereto which the Charterers (or their nominee) or the Owners may have against the manufacturer or supplier of the Vessel or any third party; |
(b) |
the Vessel shall be free from any registered mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts incurred by the Owners and any other claims whatsoever (save for those mortgages, liens, |
28
encumbrances or debts arising out of or in connection with the Charter or the Leasing Documents); |
(c) |
the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) shall be paid by (or on behalf of) the Charterers to the Owners on respectively the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date, together with unpaid amounts of Charterhire and other moneys owing by or accrued or due from the Charterers under this Charter on or prior to the Purchase Option Date or Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be) which remain unpaid; and |
(d) |
concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) and all other moneys payable under this Charter in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss) (at Charterers cost) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and Clause 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall (at Charterers cost) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 50 INDEMNITIES
50.1 |
The Charterers shall pay such amounts to the Owners, on the Owners demand, in respect of all documented claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees (including, but not limited to, any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Owners arising from this Charter and any Leasing Document or in connection with delivery, possession, performance, control, registration, repair, survey, insurance, maintenance, manufacture, purchase, ownership and operation of the Vessel by the Owners , and the costs related to the prevention or release of liens or detention of or requisition, use, operation or redelivery, sale or disposal of the Vessel or any part of it, enforcement of the Owners rights under any Leasing Document, and whether prior to, during or after termination of the leasing of this Charter and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession or the control of the Charterers or otherwise. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause covers any documented claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, the MARPOL Protocol, any Environmental Law, any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws. |
50.2 |
Without prejudice to the above Clause 50.1, if any sum (a Sum ) due from a Relevant Person, the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer under the Leasing Documents, or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency ) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency ) for the purpose of: |
(a) |
making or filing a claim or proof against that Relevant Person the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer (as the case may be); or |
(b) |
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Charterers shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify the Owners against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
50.3 |
The obligations of the Charterers under Clause 50 and in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents will not be affected or discharged by an act, |
29
omission, matter or thing which would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under Clause 50 or in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Relevant Person or Approved Manager) including: |
(a) |
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(b) |
the release of any other Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of such Relevant Person, Approved Manager or such other person or any of its affiliates; |
(c) |
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
(d) |
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(e) |
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Leasing Document or any other document or security; |
(f) |
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Security Document or any other document or security; or |
(g) |
any insolvency or similar proceedings. |
50.4 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Charter or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Charter or such Leasing Document by the Owners. |
50.5 |
In consideration of the Charterers requesting the Other Owners to charter the Other Vessels to the Other Charterers under the Other Charters, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertake to pay immediately on demand from either the Owner or the Other Owners (or any of them, as the case may be) such amounts in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees of every kind and nature and all other moneys due, owing and/or payable to the Other Owners under or in connection with the Other Charters, and to indemnify and hold the Other Owners harmless against all such moneys, costs, fees and expenses upon the Owners or any of the Other Owners demand. |
50.6 |
All rights which the Charterers have at any time (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) against the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Owners under the Leasing Documents and until the end of this Charter and unless the Owners otherwise direct, the Charterers shall not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Leasing Documents or by reason of any amount becoming payable, or liability arising, under this Clause: |
(a) |
to be indemnified by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; |
30
(b) |
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, the Other Charterers or the Guarantors obligations under the Leasing Documents; |
(c) |
to take any benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under the Leasing Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Leasing Documents by any of the aforesaid parties; |
(d) |
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of any Leasing Document; |
(e) |
to exercise any right of set-off against any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; and/or |
(f) |
to claim or prove as a creditor of any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them, |
and if the Charterers receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Owners or the Other Owners by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under or in connection with the Leasing Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Owners or the Other Owners and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Owners or the Other Owners as may be directed by the Owners.
50.7 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33 ( Cancellation )) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or termination of this Charter pursuant to the terms hereof or termination of this Charter by the Owners. |
CLAUSE 51 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION
51.1 |
All Charterhire or payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price and any other payment made from the Charterers to enable the Owners to pay all amounts under a Leasing Document shall be paid punctually: |
(a) |
without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition and in the case of Charterhire or Deposit, without previous demand unless otherwise agreed with the Owners; and |
(b) |
free and clear of any tax deduction or withholding unless required by law. |
51.2 |
Without prejudice to Clause 51.1, if the Charterers are required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware of the requirement; and |
(b) |
the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Owners receive and retain (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which they would otherwise have received. |
51.3 |
In this Clause tax deduction means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, other than a FATCA Deduction. |
CLAUSE 52 INCREASED COSTS
52.1 |
This Clause 52 applies if the Owners notify the Charterers that they consider that as a result of: |
31
(a) |
the introduction or alteration after the date of this Charter of a law or an alteration after the date of this Charter in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Charter of a tax on the Owners overall net income); or |
(b) |
complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Owners allocates capital resources to their obligations under this Charter) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Charter, |
the Owners (or a parent company of them) has incurred or will incur an increased cost .
52.2 |
In this Clause 52, increased cost means, in relation to the Owners: |
(a) |
an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Owners having entered into, or being a party to, this Charter, of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA or performing their obligations under this Charter; |
(b) |
a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Owners under this Charter or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Owners on their capital; |
(c) |
an additional or increased cost of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA; or |
(d) |
a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Owners under this Charter, |
(e) |
and for the purposes of this Clause 52.2 the Owners may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among their assets and liabilities (or any class of their assets and liabilities) on such basis as they consider appropriate. |
52.3 |
Subject to the terms of Clause 52.1, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners, on the Owners demand, the amounts which the Owners from time to time notify the Charterers to be necessary to compensate the Owners for the increased cost. |
CLAUSE 53 CONFIDENTIALITY
53.1 |
The Parties agree to keep the terms and conditions of this Charter and any other Leasing Documents (the Confidential Information ) strictly confidential, provided that a Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following cases: |
(a) |
it is already known to the public or becomes available to the public other than through the act or omission of the disclosing Party; |
(b) |
it is required to be disclosed under the applicable laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction or by a governmental order, decree, regulation or rule, by an order of a court, tribunal or listing exchange of the Relevant Jurisdiction, provided that the disclosing Party shall give written notice of such required disclosure to the other Party prior to the disclosure unless such disclosure is made pursuant to any order by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ Stock Market in which case no such prior written notice is required; |
(c) |
in filings with a court or arbitral body in proceedings in which the Confidential Information is relevant and in discovery arising out of such proceedings; |
(d) |
to (or through) whom a Party assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Leasing Document (as permitted by the terms thereof), provided that such person receiving Confidential Information shall undertake that it would not disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances |
32
arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties;
(e) |
to any of the following persons on a need to know basis: |
(i) |
a shareholder or an Affiliate of either Party or a party referred to in either paragraph (d) or (e) (including the employees, officers and directors thereof); |
(ii) |
professional advisers retained by a disclosing party; or |
(iii) |
persons advising on, providing or considering the provision of financing to the disclosing party or an Affiliate, |
provided that the disclosing party shall exercise due diligence to ensure that no such person shall disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; or
(f) |
with the prior written consent of all Parties. |
CLAUSE 54 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of a Leasing Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
CLAUSE 55 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
55.1 |
Any settlement or discharge under any Leasing Document between the Owners and any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Owners by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise. |
55.2 |
If the Owners consider that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer of an Approved Subcharter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods) or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under the Leasing Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 56 CHANGES TO THE PARTIES
56.1 |
Assignment or transfer by the Charterers |
The Charterers shall not assign their rights or transfer by novation any of their rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents except with the prior consent in writing of the Owners, provided that the Owners consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the assignee or transferee of such assignment or transfer by the Charterers is an Affiliate of the Charterers.
56.2 |
Transfer by the Owners |
(a) |
Subject to Clause 35.3, the Owners may transfer by novation (or otherwise) any of its rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents: |
33
(i) |
in the event of an occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing; or |
(ii) |
subject to the consent of such other party under the Leasing Document (which must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to another lessor or financial institution or trust, fund, leasing company or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets, |
(b) |
During the Charter Period, any change in the registered ownership of the Vessel (other than pursuant to paragraph (a)) above shall require the Charterers prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided always that, notwithstanding such change, this Charter would continue on identical terms (save for logical, consequential or mutually agreed amendments). The Guarantor and the Charterers shall remain jointly and severally liable to the aforesaid new owner of the Vessel for its performance of all obligations pursuant to this Charter after change of the registered ownership of the Vessel from the Owners to such new owner. |
56.3 |
The Charterers agree and undertake to enter into any such usual documents as the Owners shall require to complete or perfect the transfer of the Vessel (with the benefit and burden of this Charter) pursuant to this Clause 56.2, with any documented costs or expenses whatsoever arising in relation thereto at no cost to the Charterers. |
CLAUSE 57 MISCELLANEOUS
57.1 |
The Charterers waive any rights of sovereign immunity which they or any of their assets may enjoy in any jurisdiction and subjects itself to civil and commercial law with respect to their obligations under this Charter. |
57.2 |
No term of this Charter is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not party to this Charter , save that the Other Owners may rely on the rights conferred on them under Clause 50.5 (Indemnities). |
57.3 |
This Charter and each Leasing Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Charter or that Leasing Document, as the case may be. |
57.4 |
These additional clauses shall be read together with the BARECON 2001 to constitute this Charter as a single instrument. However, in case of any conflict between these additional clauses and the BARECON 2001, the terms of these additional clauses shall prevail. |
CLAUSE 58 FATCA
58.1 |
Defined terms. For the purposes of this Clause 58, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
FATCA means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any Treasury regulations thereunder.
FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Charter or the Leasing Documents required by or under FATCA.
FATCA Exempt Party means a Relevant Party that is entitled under FATCA to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
FATCA FFI means a foreign financial institution as defined in section 1471(d)(4) of the Code which, if a Relevant Party is not a FATCA Exempt Party, could be required to make a FATCA Deduction.
34
FATCA Non-Exempt Party means any Relevant Party who is not a FATCA Exempt Party.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor taxing authority or agency of the United States government.
Relevant Party means any party to a Leasing Document except an Approved Subcharterer.
58.2 |
FATCA Information. |
(a) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Relevant Party shall, on the date of this Charter, and thereafter within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Relevant Party: |
(i) |
confirm to that other party whether it is a FATCA Exempt Party or is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
supply to the requesting party (with a copy to all other Relevant Parties) such other form or forms (including IRS Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any successor or substitute form, as applicable) and any other documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable pass thru percentage or other information required under FATCA or other official guidance including intergovernmental agreements) as the requesting party reasonably requests for the purpose of the requesting partys compliance with FATCA . |
(b) |
If a Relevant Party confirms to any other Relevant Party that it is a FATCA Exempt Party or provides an IRS Form W-8 or W-9 showing that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that party shall so notify all other Relevant Parties reasonably promptly. |
(c) |
Nothing in this clause shall oblige any Relevant Party to do anything which would or, in its reasonable opinion, might constitute a breach of any law or regulation, any policy of that party, any fiduciary duty or any duty of confidentiality, or to disclose any confidential information (including, without limitation, its tax returns and calculations); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall excuse any Relevant Party from providing a true, complete and correct IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute form where applicable). Any information provided on such IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute forms) shall not be treated as confidential information of such party for purposes of this paragraph. |
(d) |
If a Relevant Party fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with the provisions of this Charter or the provided information is insufficient under FATCA, then: |
(i) |
if that party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents as if it is a FATCA Non-Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
if that party failed to confirm its applicable passthru percentage then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable passthru percentage is 100%, |
until (in each case) such time as the party in question provides sufficient confirmation, forms, documentation or other information to establish the relevant facts.
58.3 |
FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Relevant Party |
(a) |
If the representation made by the Charterers under Clause 45.1(n) proves to be untrue or misleading such that the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall make the FATCA Deduction and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by FATCA. |
35
(b) |
If the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction then the Charterers shall increase the payment due from them to the Owners to an amount which (after making any FATCA Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no FATCA Deduction had been required. |
(c) |
The Charterers shall promptly upon becoming aware that they must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or basis of a FATCA Deduction) notify the Owners accordingly. Within thirty (30) days of the Charterers making either a FATCA Deduction or any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall deliver to the Owners evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Owners that the FATCA Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant governmental or taxation authority. |
58.4 |
FATCA Deduction by Owners |
The Owners may make any FATCA Deduction they are required by FATCA to make, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and the Owners shall not be required to increase any payment in respect of which they make such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient for that FATCA Deduction.
58.5 |
FATCA Mitigation |
Notwithstanding any other provision to this Charter, if a FATCA Deduction is or will be required to be made by any party under Clause 58.3 in respect of a payment to the Owners as a result of the Owners not being a FATCA Exempt Party, the Owners shall have the right to transfer their interest in the Vessel (and this Charter) to any person nominated by the Owners and all costs in relation to such transfer shall be for the account of the Charterers.
CLAUSE 59 DEFINITIONS
59.1 |
In this Charter the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: |
Acceptance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule I to be signed by the Charterers at Delivery.
Account Bank means ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, HSH Nordbank AG or any other bank which is acceptable to the Owner.
Account Security means the document creating security over the Earnings Account executed by the Charterers in favour of the Owners, in the agreed form.
Affiliate means in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other subsidiary of that Holding Company.
Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance means, at any time, the sum of (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance under this Charter at that time; and (ii) the aggregate amount of each Outstanding Principal Balance (as defined in each Other Charter) at that time under each such Other Charter.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, anti-money laundering statutes (including all applicable rules and regulations thereunder) and all applicable related or similar laws, rules, regulations or guidelines, of all jurisdictions including and without limitation, the United States of America, the European Union and the Peoples Republic of China and which in each case are (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
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Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws means all applicable anti-terrorism laws, rules, regulations or guidelines of any jurisdiction, including and not limited to the United States of America or the Peoples Republic of China which are: (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency, having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Approved Bareboat Subcharter means an Approved Subcharter as described under paragraph b(i) of the definition of an Approved Subcharter and consented to by the Owners.
Applied Amount has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Approved Manager means (i) Navios Shipmanagement Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (ii) Navios Containers Management Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (iii) any other Affiliate of the Guarantor which acts as a ship manager; (iv) any other ship management company which is an Affiliate of the Charterers; or (v) any other ship management company which is not an Affiliate of the Charterers but is approved in writing by the Owners.
Approved Subcharter means the Subcharter or:
(a) |
any Short Term Time Subcharter; |
(b) |
subject to prior written consent of the Owners: |
(i) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a bareboat charter basis; or |
(ii) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period). |
Approved Subcharterer means the Subcharterer or in the case of any other Approved Subcharter, any subcharterer of the Vessel approved by the Owners in writing.
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Breakfunding Costs means all breakfunding costs and expenses (including without limitation any early termination costs under any swap or hedging arrangements) incurred or payable by the Owners when a repayment or prepayment under the relevant funding arrangement entered into by the Owners for the purpose of financing the Purchase Price do not fall on a Payment Date.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Beijing, Hong Kong and Athens and in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City.
Business Ethics Law means any laws, regulations and/or other legally binding requirements or determinations in relation to corruption, fraud, collusion, bid-rigging or anti-trust, human rights violations (including forced labour and human trafficking) which are applicable to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners or to any jurisdiction where activities are performed and which shall include but not be limited to (i) the
37
United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977 and all rules and regulations under each of (i) and (ii).
Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Charterhire means, in relation to the Payment Date for each month, an amount equal to $2,880 times the number of calendar days in that month.
Charterhire Principal means the aggregate amount of Charterhire payable under this Charter.
Charterhire Principal Balance means the Charterhire Principal outstanding under this Charter from time to time, as may be reduced by payments or prepayments by the Charterers to the Owners of Charterhire under this Charter.
CISADA means the United States Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 as it applies to non-US persons.
Charter Period means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and described in Clause 32.2 unless it is either terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the provisions of this Charter.
Classification Society means DNV GL or any classification society being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (other than PRS (Polski Rejestr Statków)), IRS (Indian Register of Shipping as IRS) or CRS (Hrvatski registar brodova) which is approved by the Owners.
Commencement Date means the date on which Delivery takes place.
Delivery means the delivery of the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel from the Owners to the Charterers pursuant to the terms of the MOA.
Deposit has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Deposit Amount means an amount in Dollars equal to $87,733.
Dollars or $ have the meanings given to those terms in the MOA.
Earnings means all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) and which arise out of the use or operation of the Vessel, including (but not limited to):
(a) |
all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable in the event of requisition of the Vessel for hire, all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Vessel; and |
(b) |
if and whenever the Vessel is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraph (a) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Vessel; |
Earnings Account means, an account in the name of the Charterers with Account Bank or such bank as the Owners may approve.
Environmental Claim means:
(a) |
any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or |
38
(b) |
any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident, |
and claim means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment (exceeding $1,000,000 in each of the above cases); an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;
Environmental Incident means:
(a) |
any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from the Vessel; or |
(b) |
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than the Vessel and which involves a collision between the Vessel and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Vessel is actually liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Vessel and/or the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or |
(c) |
any other incident involving the Vessel in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from the Vessel and in connection with which the Vessel is actually arrested and/or where the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action in respect of such Vessel. |
Environmental Law means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage or releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
Environmentally Sensitive Material means oil, oil products and any other substances (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which are (or are capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
Financial Indebtedness means, in relation to a person (the debtor ), a liability of the debtor:
(a) |
for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; |
(b) |
under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; |
(c) |
under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; |
(d) |
under a lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement (other than deferred payments for assets or services obtained on normal commercial terms in the ordinary course of business) or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; |
(e) |
under any foreign exchange transaction, any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or |
(f) |
under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within paragraphs (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person. |
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Financial Instruments means the mortgage, deed of covenant, the general assignment or such other financial security instruments granted to the Owners financiers as security for the obligations of the Owners in relation to the financing of the acquisition of the Vessel.
Financing Amount means an amount equal to the Purchase Price.
Flag State means Republic of Panama, the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Republic of Liberia or any other flag state approved by the Owners in writing.
Fleet Vessel has the meaning give to it under clause 11.20 of the Guarantee.
General Assignment means the general assignment executed or to be executed between the Charterers and the Owners in respect of the Vessel, pursuant to which the Charterers shall, inter alia, assign their rights under the Insurances, Earnings and Requisition Compensation and any sub-charters having a duration of at least thirteen (13) months (or which are capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months) in respect of the Vessel, in favour of the Owners and in the agreed form.
Guarantor means Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands.
Guarantee means a guarantee executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners dated on or around the date of this Charter.
Holding Company means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a subsidiary.
IAPPC means a valid international air pollution prevention certificate for the Vessel issued pursuant to the MARPOL Protocol.
Initial Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Charterers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Insurances means:
(a) |
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Vessel in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Vessel or otherwise in relation to it whether before, on or after the date of this Charter; and |
(b) |
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium and any rights in respect of any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Charter. |
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ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation Assembly as Resolutions A.741 (18) and A.788 (19), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms safety management system , Safety Management Certificate and Document of Compliance have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code).
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Security Code as adopted by the Conference of Contracting Governments to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 on 13 December 2002 and incorporated as Chapter XI-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time.
Joint Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to such term in Clause 47.
Leasing Documents means this Charter, the MOA, the Security Documents and the Trust Deed.
Major Casualty means any casualty to the Vessel in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
Managers Undertaking means, in relation to an Approved Manager, the letter of undertaking from the Approved Manager, inter alia, subordinating the rights of such Approved Manager against the Vessel and the Charterers to the rights of the Owners and their financiers (if any) in an agreed form.
Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel or any Other Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than thirty (30) days previously (or, in the case of the Initial Market Value of the Vessel, three (3) month prior to the Commencement Date); |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel or that Other Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment |
and such valuations shall be prepared by an Approved Valuer.
MARPOL Protocol means Annex VI (Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 (as amended in 1978 and 1997).
Material Adverse Effect means, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, a material adverse effect on:
(a) |
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Charterers or the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole; or |
(b) |
the ability of any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform its obligations under any Leasing Document to which it is a party; or |
(c) |
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interests granted pursuant to any of the Leasing Documents or the rights or remedies of the Owners under any of the Leasing Documents. |
41
MOA means the memorandum of agreement entered into by the Charterers as sellers and the Owners as buyers dated on the date of this Charter in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel.
Mortgagee has the meaning given to that term in Clause 35.3.
Original Financial Statements means the Guarantors audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2017.
Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be), the jurisdiction under whose laws they are respectively incorporated as at the date of this Charter.
Other Charter means the bareboat charterparty entered into between the relevant Other Owner and the relevant Other Charterer In respect of any of the Other Vessels.
Other Charterer means Jasmer Shipholding Ltd., Inastros Maritime Corp., Thetida Marine Co., Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited, Evian Shiptrade Ltd, Anthimar Marine Inc., Bertyl Ventures Co., Olympia II Navigation Limited, Isolde Shipping Inc., Rodman Maritime Corp., Silvanus Marine Company, Morven Chartering Inc., Enplo Shipping Limited or Velour Management Corp. (and Other Charterers mean all of them).
Other Owner means Ocean Dawn Shipping Limited or Ocean Wood Tang Shipping Limited (and Other Owners means all of them).
Other Vessel means APL Atlanta, APL Denver, APL Oakland, MOL Dedication, MOL Delight, MOL Destiny, MOL Devotion, Navios Amaranth, Navios Amarillo, Navios Azure, Navios Domino, Navios Indigo, Navios Spring, Navios Summer, Navios Verano, Navios Verde or Navios Vermilion (and Other Vessels means all of them).
Outstanding Principal Balance means, at the relevant time, the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Charterhire Principal Balance; and |
(b) |
the then applicable Purchase Obligation Price. |
Owners Sale has the meaning given to that term in Clause 40.3(a)(iii).
Party means either party to this Charter.
Payment Date means each of the sixty (60) dates upon which Charterhire is to be paid by the Charterers to the Owners pursuant to Clause 36.
Permitted Security Interests means:
(a) |
Security Interests created by a Leasing Document or a Financial Instrument; |
(b) |
other Security Interests Permitted by the Owners in writing; |
(c) |
liens for unpaid masters and crews wages (in each case not overdue) in accordance with the ordinary course of operation of the Vessel or in accordance with usual reputable maritime practice; |
(d) |
liens for salvage; |
(e) |
liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading; |
42
(f) |
any other liens arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of the Vessel provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue; |
(g) |
any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses where the Owners are prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps; and |
(h) |
Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue or for payment of taxes which are overdue for payment but which are being contested by the Owners or the Charterers in good. |
Post-enforcement Interests has the meaning given to that term in 40.3(a)(ii).
Potential Termination Event means, an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Owners and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute a Termination Event.
Prepayment Sum means, in respect of each Purchase Option Date (which shall also be a Payment Date), the amount in Dollars set out in Schedule IV next to each such Payment Date in Schedule IV.
Prepositioning Date means the date on which the Owners are obliged to deposit the Relevant Amount with the Sellers Account (as defined in the MOA) pursuant to Clause 19(b) of the MOA.
Purchase Obligation means the purchase obligation referred to in Clause 48.
Purchase Obligation Date means the date on which the Owners shall transfer the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel to the Charterers, and the Charterers shall purchase the Vessel, being the date falling on the last day of the Charter Period.
Purchase Obligation Price means fifty per cent. (50%) of the Financing Amount.
Purchase Price has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Purchase Option means the early termination option which the Charterers are entitled to pursuant to Clause 47.
Purchase Option Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Price means the aggregate of:
(a) |
Prepayment Sum as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(b) |
the Charterhire payable on the Purchase Option Date but for the exercise of the purchase option by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 47; |
(c) |
any default interest accrued as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(d) |
any legal costs incurred by the Owners in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Option under Clause 47; and |
(e) |
all other amounts payable under this Charter and the other Leasing Documents together with any applicable interest thereon. |
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Quiet Enjoyment Agreement means the quiet enjoyment agreement executed or to be executed between, amongst others, the Charterers, the Owners and the Owners financiers in the agreed form.
Relevant Amount shall have the meaning as defined under the MOA.
Relevant Person means the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor, the Shareholder and such other party providing security to the Owners for the Charterers obligations under this Charter pursuant to a Security Document or otherwise (but not including the Subcharterer, any Approved Subcharterer and the Approved Manager).
Relevant Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be):
(a) |
its Original Jurisdiction; |
(b) |
any jurisdiction where any property owned by it and charged under a Leasing Document is situated; |
(c) |
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and |
(d) |
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Leasing Documents entered into by it creating a Security Interest. |
Requisition Compensation includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of Total Loss .
Restricted Countries means those countries subject to country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions and/or trade embargoes, in particular but not limited to pursuant to the U.S.s Office of Foreign Asset Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury ( OFAC ) or the United Nations including at the date of this Charter, but without limitation, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria and any additional countries based on respective country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions being imposed by OFAC or any of the regulative bodies referred to in the definition of Restricted Persons.
Restricted Person means a person, entity or any other parties (i) located, domiciled, resident or incorporated in Restricted Countries, and/or (ii) subject to any sanction administrated by the United Nations, the European Union, Switzerland, the United States and the OFAC, the United Kingdom, Her Majestys Treasury ( HMT ) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China and/or (iii) owned or controlled by or affiliated with persons, entities or any other parties as referred to in (i) and (ii).
Sanctions means any sanctions, embargoes, freezing provisions, prohibitions or other restrictions relating to trading, doing business, investment, exporting, financing or making assets available (or other activities similar to or connected with any of the foregoing) imposed by law or regulation of United Kingdom, the United States of America (including, without limitation, CISADA and OFAC), the United Nations, the Peoples Republic of China or the Council of the European Union.
Secured Liabilities means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of a Relevant Person or the Approved Manager or any Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under or in connection with the Leasing Documents or any judgment relating to the Leasing Documents; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country.
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Security Documents means the Guarantee, the Account Security, the General Assignment, the Shares Pledge, the Managers Undertaking and any other security documents granted as security for the obligations of the Charterers under or in connection with this Charter.
Security Interest means:
(a) |
a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien, assignment, hypothecation or any other security interest of any kind or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring a security interest; |
(b) |
the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; or |
(c) |
any other right which confers on a creditor or potential creditor a right or privilege to receive the amount actually or contingently due to it ahead of the general unsecured creditors of the debtor concerned; however this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution. |
Security Period means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date on which the Owners are reasonably satisfied that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
Shareholder means Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc.
Shares Pledge means the shares pledge over the shares in the Charterers to be executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners on or around the date of this Charter.
Short Term Time Subcharter means a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period not exceeding and not capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period)
Subcharter means the subcharter with the particulars set out under Schedule IV.
Term means, in relation to the definitions of Charterhire and for the purpose of Clause 45, a period of one (1) months duration provided that:
(a) |
the first Term shall commence on the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
each subsequent Term shall commence on the last day of the preceding Term; |
(c) |
any Term which would otherwise end on a non-Business Day shall instead end on the next following Business Day or, if that Business Day is in another calendar month, on the immediately preceding Business Day; |
(d) |
if any Term commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month one (1) month thereafter, as the case may be, that Term shall, subject to paragraphs (c), (e) and (f), end on the last Business Day of such later calendar month; |
(e) |
any Term which would otherwise overrun a Payment Date shall instead end on that Payment Date; and |
(f) |
, except for the purpose of Clause 45 any Term which would otherwise extend beyond the Charter Period shall instead end on the last day of the Charter Period. |
Termination Event means any event described in Clause 44.
45
Termination Purchase Price means, in respect of any date (for the purpose of this definition only, the Relevant Date ), the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Outstanding Principal Balance as at the Relevant Date; |
(b) |
any accrued but unpaid interest as at the Relevant Date; |
(c) |
any Breakfunding Costs; |
(d) |
any documented costs and expenses incurred by the Owners (and their financiers (if any)) in locating, repossessing or recovering the Vessel or collecting any payments due under this Charter or in obtaining the due performance of the obligations of the Charterers under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents and any default interest in relation thereto; and |
(e) |
all other outstanding amounts payable under this Charter together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Total Loss means:
(a) |
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Vessel; |
(b) |
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Vessel, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is redelivered within twenty-one (21) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers; or |
(c) |
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Vessel (including any hijacking or theft but excluding any event specified in paragraph (b) of this definition) unless it is redelivered within thirty (30) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers. |
Trust Deed means a trust deed dated on or around the date of this Charter entered into between the Owners, the Other Owners, the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor and the Approved Manager which, inter alia, sets out the obligations of the Owners in respect of holding on trust all moneys or other assets received or recovered by or on behalf of the Owners by virtue of any Security Interest or other rights granted to the Owners under or by virtue of the Security Documents.
US Tax Obligor means (a) a person which is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America or (b) a person some or all of whose payments under the Leasing Documents are from sources within the United States for United States federal income tax purposes.
Vessel means the APL Los Angeles with particulars stated in Boxes 6 to 12 of this Charter and which is to be registered under the name of the Owners with the Marshall Island registry upon Delivery.
59.2 |
In this Charter: |
Approved Manager , Approved Subcharterer , Charterers , Other Charterers , Other Owners , Owners , Relevant Person , Subcharterer or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Leasing Documents.
agreed form means, in relation to a document, such document in a form agreed in writing by the Owners;
46
asset includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;
company includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;
consent includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;
contingent liability means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
continuing means, in relation to any Termination Event, a Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners and in relation to any Potential Termination Event, a Potential Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners;
control over a particular company means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
(a) |
cast, or control the casting of, more than fifty per cent (50%), of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of such company; or |
(b) |
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of such company; or |
(c) |
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of such company with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such company are obliged to comply; |
document includes a deed; also a letter, fax or telex;
expense means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;
financiers of the Owners means any financing parties or creditors of the Owners for financing part or in full of the Purchase Price, provided that such financing amount shall not exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time and such financing is not restricted under this Charter.
law includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
legal or administrative action means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;
liability includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;
months shall be construed in accordance with Clause 59.3;
person includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;
policy , in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
protection and indemnity risks means the usual risks covered (excluding freight, demurrage and defence cover) by a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs including pollution risks, extended passenger cover and the
47
proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;
regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
subsidiary has the meaning given in Clause 59.4; and
tax includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine.
59.3 |
Meaning of month . A period of one or more months ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ( the numerically corresponding day ), but: |
(a) |
on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or |
(b) |
on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day; |
and month and monthly shall be construed accordingly.
59.4 |
Meaning of subsidiary . A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P. |
A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (U) if S is a subsidiary of P and P is in turn a subsidiary of U.
59.5 |
In this Charter: |
(a) |
references to a Leasing Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix or to any document referred to in the recitals include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Owners approve; |
(b) |
references to, or to a provision of, a Leasing Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Charter or otherwise; |
(c) |
references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Charter or otherwise; and |
(d) |
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa. |
59.6 |
Headings. In interpreting a Leasing Document or any provision of a Leasing Document, all clauses, sub-clauses and other headings in that and any other Leasing Document shall be entirely disregarded. |
48
EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ying Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED by for and on behalf of Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. as in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: Witness address:
EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ving Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED by Efstratios G. Camatsos for and on behalf of Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. as in the presence of: StiRA- \-fA ~ Witness signature: ) Witness name: 1./Jt··.TSON, FARLEY & WILLI.A\1S Witness address: 348 SYNG RC)U ;W Ct·J UE KALLIT Hf:,<\ 1h:; /4 ATf·J E:N.S- (~REF:{.E
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Norwegian Shipbrokers Associations Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by BIMCO in 1956. Code-name SALEFORM 2012 org . Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87, 1993 and 2012 . bimco www Dated: _____________ 2018 1 at Jaspero Shiptrade S.A., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of 2 BIMCO Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, from Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands (Name of sellers), hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Hong Kong 3 available having its registered office at Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building, 302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, are Hong Kong (Name of buyers), hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy: 2012 Name of vessel: APL Los Angeles 4 IMO Number: 9345958 5 SALEFORM Classification Society: DNV GL 6 for Class Notation: 100 A5 Container ship BWM SOLAS-II-2,Reg.19 IW 7 Notes MC AUT Year of Build: 2008 Builder/Yard: New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 8 Explanatory Flag: Panama Place of Registration: Marshall Islands GT/NT: 43,071 / 26,516 9 hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: 10 Definitions see also Clause 28 11 Agreement means this memorandum of agreement which shall for the avoidance of doubt, include the rider provisions from Clauses 19 to 28. idea Banking Days are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for 12 the Purchase Price in Clause 1 (Purchase Price) and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8 13 BIMCOs (Documentation) and ______ (add additional jurisdictions as appropriate). 14 by Buyers Nominated Flag State means Panama (state flag state). 15 Printed Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 5. 16 Conditions Precedent has the meaning given to that term in Clause 8(a). Class means the class notation referred to above. 17 Classification Society means the Classification Society referred to above. Copenhagen Dollars or $ mean United States dollars, being the lawful currency of the United States of 18 America.Deposit shall have the meaning given in Clause 2 (Deposit) BIMCO, Deposit Holder means ______ (state name and location of Deposit Holder) or, if left blank, the 19 and Sellers Bank, which shall hold and release the Deposit in accordance with this Agreement. 20 In writing or written means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a 21 . Oslo Oslo registered letter, e-mail or telefax. 22 Association, Parties means the Sellers and the Buyers. 23 Association, Purchase Price means the price for the Vessel as stated in Clause 1 (Purchase Price). 24 Shipbrokers Sellers Account means ______ (state details of bank account) at the Sellers Bank. 25 Shipbrokers Sellers Bank means (state name of bank, branch and details) or, if left blank, the bank 26 Norwegian notified by the Sellers to the Buyers for receipt of the balance of the Purchase Price. 27 Norwegianby 1. Purchase Price 28 See Clause 19The Purchase Price is ______ (state currency and amount both in words and figures). 29 Copyright: Published 2. Deposit intentionally omitted 30 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
As security for the correct fulfilment of this Agreement the Buyers shall lodge a deposit of ______% (______per cent) or, if left blank, 10% (ten per cent), of the Purchase Price (the Deposit) in an interest bearing account for the Parties with the Deposit Holder within three (3) Banking Days after the date that: (i) this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and exchanged in original or by e-mail or telefax; and (ii) the Deposit Holder has confirmed in writing to the Parties that the account has been opened. The Deposit shall be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Parties. Interest, if any, shall be credited to the Buyers. Any fee charged for holding and releasing the Deposit shall be borne equally by the Parties. The Parties shall provide to the Deposit Holder all necessary documentation to open and maintain the account without delay. 3. Payment See Clause 19On delivery of the Vessel, but not later than three (3) Banking Days after the date that Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 (Time and place of delivery and notices): (i) the Deposit shall be released to the Sellers; and (ii) the balance of the Purchase Price and all other sums payable on delivery by the Buyers to the Sellers under this Agreement shall be paid in full free of bank charges to the Sellers Account. 4. Inspection intentionally omitted (a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels classification records. The Buyers have also inspected the Vessel at/in ______ (state place) on ______ (state date) and have accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessels classification records and declare whether same are accepted or not within ______ (state date/period). The Sellers shall make the Vessel available for inspection at/in ______ (state place/range) within ______(state date/period). The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. The Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. During the inspection, the Vessels deck and engine log books shall be made available for examination by the Buyers. The sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided that the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance of the Vessel from the Buyers within seventy-two (72) hours after completion of such inspection or after the date/last day of the period stated in Line 59, whichever is earlier. Should the Buyers fail to undertake the inspection as scheduled and/or notice of acceptance of the Vessels classification records and/or of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as aforesaid, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers, whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. *4(a) and 4(b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 4(a) shall apply. 5. Time and place of delivery and notices (a) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or anchorage at/in ______ (state place/range) in the Sellers option and subject to such conditions as may be agreed by the Buyers and subject further to the delivery of the Vessel in such place not causing the Buyers to incur additional tax liabilities to those that the Buyers would have incurred had the sale been completed in international waters. Notice of Readiness shall not be tendered before: ______(date) Cancelling Date (see Clauses 5(c) , 6 (a)(i), 6 (a) (iii) and 14): 30 June 2018 (or such later date as may be agreed by the Sellers and the Buyers in writing) (the Cancelling Date) This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 2
(b) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessels itinerary and shall provide the Buyers with twenty (20), ten (10), five (5) and three (3) days notice of the date the Sellers intend to tender Notice of Readiness and of the intended place of delivery. When the Vessel is, on a day being a Business Day, at the place of delivery and physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. (c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the Cancelling Date they may notify the Buyers in writing stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and proposing a new Cancelling Date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 (Sellers Default) within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new Cancelling Date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the Sellers notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers notification shall be deemed to be the new Cancelling Date and shall be substituted for the Cancelling Date stipulated in line 79. If this Agreement is maintained with the a new Cancelling Date all other terms and conditions hereof including those contained in Clauses 5(b) and 5(d) shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect. (d) Cancellation, failure to cancel or acceptance of the a new Cancelling Date shall be entirely without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 (Sellers Default) for the Vessel not being ready by the original Cancelling Date. (e) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised t Total lLoss before delivery the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers whereafter this Agreement shall be null and voidterminate (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination shall do so in accordance with its terms). 6. Divers Inspection / Drydocking intentionally omitted (a)* (i) The Buyers shall have the option at their cost and expense to arrange for an underwater inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the Vessel. Such option shall be declared latest nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. The Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available for such inspection. This inspection shall be carried out without undue delay and in the presence of a Classification Society surveyor arranged for by the Sellers and paid for by the Buyers. The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present at the divers inspection as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification Society surveyor. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the conditions at the place of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to the delivery port, in which event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional time required for such positioning and the subsequent re-positioning. The Sellers may not tender Notice of Readiness prior to completion of the underwater inspection. (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, then (1) unless repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules (2) such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation** and (3) the Sellers shall pay for the underwater inspection and the Classification Societys attendance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Classification Society do not require the aforementioned defects to be rectified before the next class drydocking survey, the Sellers shall be entitled to deliver the Vessel with these defects against a deduction from the Purchase Price of the estimated direct cost (of labour and materials) of carrying out the repairs to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, whereafter the Buyers shall have no further rights whatsoever in respect of the defects and/or repairs. The estimated direct cost of the repairs shall be the average of quotes This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 3
for the repair work obtained from two reputable independent shipyards at or in the vicinity of the port of delivery, one to be obtained by each of the Parties within two (2) Banking Days from the date of the imposition of the condition/recommendation, unless the Parties agree otherwise. Should either of the Parties fail to obtain such a quote within the stipulated time then the quote duly obtained by the other Party shall be the sole basis for the estimate of the direct repair costs. The Sellers may not tender Notice of Readiness prior to such estimate having been established. (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6(a)(ii) and no suitable dry-docking facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery range as per Clause 5(a). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5(a) which shall, for the purpose of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but limited to a maximum of fourteen (14) days. (b)* The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, such defects shall be made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. In such event the Sellers are also to pay for the costs and expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the drydock dues and the Classification Societys fees. The Sellers shall also pay for these costs and expenses if parts of the tailshaft system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessels class. In all other cases, the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid costs and expenses, dues and fees. (c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 (a)(ii) or 6 (b) above: (i) The Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the option to require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules for tailshaft survey and consistent with the current stage of the Vessels survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessels class, those parts shall be renewed or made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. (ii) The costs and expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out or if parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the Vessels class, in which case the Sellers shall pay these costs and expenses. (iii) The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present in the drydock, as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification Society surveyor. (iv) The Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel cleaned and painted at their risk, cost and expense without interfering with the Sellers or the Classification Society surveyors work, if any, and without affecting the Vessels timely delivery. If, however, the Buyers work in drydock is still in progress when the Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional docking time needed to complete the Buyers work shall be for the Buyers risk, cost and expense. In the event that the Buyers work requires such additional time, the Sellers may upon completion of the Sellers work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst the Vessel is still in drydock and, notwithstanding Clause 5(a), the Buyers shall be obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment), whether the Vessel is in drydock or not. *6 (a) and 6 (b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 6 (a) shall apply. This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 4
**Notes or memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 7. Spares, bunkers and other items The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspectiondelivery used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers property, but spares on order are excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers account. The Sellers are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. Unused stores and provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. Library and forms exclusively for use in the Sellers vessel(s) and captains, officers and crews personal belongings including the slop chest are excluded from the sale without compensation, as well as the following additional items: ______(include list) Items on board which are on hire or owned by third parties, listed as follows, are excluded from the sale without compensation: ______(include list) Items on board at the time of inspection which are on hire or owned by third parties, not listed above, shall be replaced or procured by the Sellers prior to delivery at their cost and expense. The Buyers shall take over remaining bunkers and unused lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases in storage tanks and unopened drums at no extra cost.and pay either (a) *the actual net price (excluding barging expenses) as evidenced by invoices or vouchers; or (b) *the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery of the Vessel or, if unavailable, at the nearest bunkering port, for the quantities taken over. Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same currency as the Purchase Price. inspection in this Clause 7, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) (Inspection), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date. *(a) and (b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions alternative (a) shall apply. 8. Documentation The place of closing: To be mutually agreed between the Sellers and the Buyers (a) In exchange for pPayment of the Purchase Price by the Buyers to the Sellers shall be subject to Clause 20 and conditional on the Buyers having on or prior to delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date received, or being satisfied as to, provide the Buyers with the following delivery documentsitems: (i) Legal Bill(s) of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, transferring title of the Vessel and stating that the Vessel is free from all mortgages, encumbrances and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State; (ii) Acceptance of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State. (iiiii) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by the Sellers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; (iiiiv) Power of Attorney of the Sellers appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf of the Sellers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as appropriate); (ivv) Certificate or Transcript of Registry issued by the competent authorities of the flag state on the date of delivery evidencing the Sellers ownership of the Vessel and that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances and mortgages, to be faxed or e-mailed by This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 5
such authority to the closing meeting with the original to be sent to the Buyers as soon as possible after delivery of the Vessel; (vvi) Declaration of Class or (depending on the Classification Society) a Class Maintenance Certificate issued within three (3) Business Banking Days prior to delivery confirming that the Vessel is in Class free of condition/recommendation; (vi) Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessels registry or other official evidence of deletion appropriate to the Vessels registry at the time of delivery, or, in the event that the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such documentation immediately, a written undertaking by the Sellers to effect deletion from the Vessels registry forthwith and provide a certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Buyers promptly and latest within four (4) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has been delivered; (vii) A copy of the Vessels Continuous Synopsis Record certifying the date on which the Vessel ceased to be registered with the Vessels registry, or, in the event that the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such certificate immediately, a written undertaking from the Sellers to provide the copy of this certificate promptly upon it being issued together with evidence of submission by the Sellers of a duly executed Form 2 stating the date on which the Vessel shall cease to be registered with the Vessels registry; (viiivii) Commercial Invoice for the Vessel; (ix) Commercial Invoice(s) for bunkers, lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases; (x) A copy of the Sellers letter to their satellite communication provider cancelling the Vessels communications contract which is to be sent immediately after delivery of the Vessel; (xiviii) Any additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities of the Buyers Nominated Flag State for the purpose of registering the Vessel, each in a form acceptable to the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (if required) provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement; and (xiiix) The Sellers letter of confirmation that to the best of their knowledge, the Vessel is not black listed by any nation or international organisation. (x) The items set out in Clause 20. The items set out in this Clause 8(a) (together the Conditions Precedent) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Buyers and may be waived in whole or in part with or without conditions by the Buyers. (b) At the time of delivery the Buyers shall provide the Sellers with: (i) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by the Buyers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and (ii) Power of Attorney of the Buyers (if any) appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf of the Buyers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as appropriate). (c) If any of the documents listed in Sub-clauses (a) and (b) above are not in the English language they shall be accompanied by an English translation by an authorised translator or certified by a lawyer qualified to practice in the country of the translated language. (d) The Parties shall to the extent possible exchange copies, drafts or samples of the documents listed in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) above for review and comment by the other party not later than ten (10) days (or such later date as the Buyers may agree) prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers to the Buyers five (5) days prior to the delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (state number of days), or if left blank, nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (e) On delivery, Concurrent with the exchange of documents in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 6
above, the Sellers shall also hand to the Buyers copies of the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans, drawings and manuals, (excluding ISM/ISPS manuals), which are on board the Vessel. Other certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers have the right to take copies. (f) Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers possession shall promptly after delivery be forwarded to the Buyers at their Sellers expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep the Vessels log books but the Buyers have the right to take copies of same. (g) The Parties shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance (the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance) confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. 9. Encumbrances The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters (other than the Bareboat Charter and any current subcharter permitted by the terms of the Leasing Documents), encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts whatsoever, and is not subject to Port State or other administrative detentions. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred prior to the time of delivery. 10. Taxes, fees and expenses Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase of the Vessel and registration in the Buyers Nominated Flag State shall be for the Buyers account, whereas similar charges and in connection with the closing of the Sellers register shall be for the Sellers account. 11. Condition on delivery The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the Buyers, but subject pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. However, the Vessel shall be delivered free of cargo and free of stowaways with her Class maintained without overdue condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessels class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspectiondelivery, valid and unextended without condition/recommendation* by the Classification Society or the relevant authorities at the time of delivery. inspection in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) (Inspections), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this Agreement shall be the relevant date. *Notes and memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 12. Name/markings intentionally omitted Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel markings. 13. Buyers default Should the Deposit not be lodged in accordance with Clause 2 (Deposit), the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest. Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment)this Agreement, the Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, in which case it shall terminate whereupon all the Buyers liabilities hereunder shall be extinguished. the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to the Sellers. If the Deposit does not cover their loss, the Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 14. Sellers default Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5(b) or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the Cancelling Date the Buyers shall have the option of cancelling this Agreement. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 7
the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not made physically ready again by the Cancelling Date and new Notice of Readiness given, the Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this Agreement, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to them immediately. Without prejudice to any of the rights the Buyers may have under the Leasing Documents, at law or otherwise, Sshould the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the Cancelling Date or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers for their direct and documented loss and for all documented expenses together with interest accrued in accordance with the terms of the Leasing Documentsif their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement. 15. Buyers representatives intentionally omitted After this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and the Deposit has been lodged, the Buyers have the right to place two (2) representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and expense. These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The Buyers and the Buyers representatives shall sign the Sellers P&I Clubs standard letter of indemnity prior to their embarkation. 16. Law and Arbitration See Clause 25 (a) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re- enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both Parties as if the sole arbitrator had been appointed by agreement. In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$100,000 the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. (b) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the substantive law (not including the choice of law rules) of the State of New York and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to three (3) persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$ 100,000 the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. (c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of ______ (state place) and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at ______ (state place), subject to the procedures applicable there. *16(a), 16(b) and 16(c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, alternative 16(a) shall apply. 17. Notices See Clause 27 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 8
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing. Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows: For the Buyers: For the Sellers: 18. Entire Agreement The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud. For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name: Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association- Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply BIMCO and (he Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document 9
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing. Contact details for-recipients of notices are as follows: For the Buyers: For the Sellers: 18. Entire Agreement The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud. For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name: Name: Title: Title: ATTORNEY IN FACT This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shlpbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which Is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 9
Execution Version
RIDER CLAUSES TO
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
DATED 25 MAY 2018
Clause 19 Payment of Purchase Price
(a) |
The Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be the lowest of: |
(i) |
$7,200,000; and |
(ii) |
the Market Value. |
Subject always to Clause 21 and the Conditions Precedent having been satisfied, the Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be paid by the Buyers to the Sellers on delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date free of bank charges into the Sellers Account.
(b) |
The Buyers shall, one (1) Business Day prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Buyers from the Sellers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) (the Preposition Date ) and provided that all amounts due to the Buyers as owners under Clause 41.1 of the Bareboat Charter have been received in full in available funds by the Buyers as owners under the Bareboat Charter, deposit with the Sellers Account the Relevant Amount on an unallocated basis in a suspense account with a SWIFT MT103 and a SWIFT MT199 irrevocable conditional release instruction in a form to be agreed (the SWIFT Payment Instructions ) . The amount so deposited shall be transferable and payable to the Sellers or their designated nominee at the Sellers Account upon the fulfilment of the conditions set out in the SWIFT Payment Instructions, which shall include the presentation by the Sellers to the Sellers Bank of a copy of the duly executed, timed and dated Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance of the Vessel. |
(c) |
Interest at the rate of the Overnight USD LIBOR plus 350 basis points (the Remittance Interest ) shall: |
(i) |
in the event that the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Delivery Date (both dates inclusive); and |
(ii) |
in the event that the Vessel is not delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Relevant Amount is returned by the Sellers Bank to the Buyers in accordance with the SWIFT Payment Instructions (both dates inclusive). |
The Sellers shall pay to the Buyers the applicable amount of Remittance Interest as notified by the Buyers to the Sellers within three (3) Business Days of the Buyers demand.
Clause 20 Further conditions precedent
The items referred to in Clause 8(a)(x) are:
(a) |
the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation and by-laws or other constitutional documents of the Sellers along with an up-to-date certificate of goodstanding; |
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(b) |
such other documents as the Buyers may reasonably notify the Sellers as being necessary in relation to the Vessel and/or its status (including without limitation, such confirmation of no liens and/or indemnity thereto which the Buyers may require the Sellers to provide or procure in respect of the Vessel); |
(c) |
a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Sellers certifying that each copy document provided by Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the Delivery Date; and |
(d) |
the Buyers being satisfied that the conditions precedent set out in the Bareboat Charter, have been, or will be capable of being, satisfied on the Delivery Date. |
Clause 21 Obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel
The Parties obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel under this Agreement is conditional upon the simultaneous delivery to and acceptance by the Sellers as bareboat charterers of the Vessel under the Bareboat Charter and that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred or will occur as a result of the performance by the Parties of their obligations under this Agreement.
Clause 22 Physical Presence
If the Buyers Nominated Flag State requires the Buyers to have a physical presence or office in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses arising out of or in connection with the establishment and maintenance of such physical presence or office by the Buyers shall be borne by the Sellers.
Clause 23 Costs and Expense
(a) |
The Sellers shall pay such amounts to the Buyers in respect of all costs, claims, expenses, liabilities, losses and fees (including but not limited to any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Buyers arising from this Agreement or in connection with the delivery, registration and purchase of the Vessel by the Buyers whether prior to, during or after termination of this Agreement and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession of or the control of the Sellers or otherwise. |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Buyers may have at any time against the Sellers under this Agreement, the indemnities provided by the Sellers in favour of the Buyers shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Agreement or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Agreement or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Agreement or such Leasing Document by the Buyers. |
Clause 24 Sanctions
The Sellers represent and warrant to the Buyers as of the date hereof and at the Delivery Date that:
(a) |
they: |
(i) |
are not a Restricted Person; |
(ii) |
are not owned or controlled by or acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or for the benefit of, a Restricted Person; |
(iii) |
do not own or control a Restricted Person; or |
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(iv) |
do not have a Restricted Person serving as a director, officer or employee; and |
(b) |
no proceeds of the Purchase Price shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a Restricted Person nor shall they be otherwise directly or indirectly, applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions. |
Clause 25 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising under or in connection with it, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a Dispute )) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause 25. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association ( LMAA ) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a Dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a Dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Where the reference is to three arbitrators the procedure for making appointments shall be in accordance with the procedure for full arbitration stated above.
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
Clause 26 - Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
Clause 27 - Notices
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing.
Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows:
For the Sellers:
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc.
85 Akti Miaouli
Piraeus 185 38
Greece
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
Email: vpapaefthymiou@navios.com
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070
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For the Buyers:
Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building,
302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Attention: Rita Wang
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn
Tel: +86 010 68490066 - 9983
Fax: +86 010 68490066 - 9864
Clause 28 Definitions
Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalised terms in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Bareboat Charter. Furthermore, in this Agreement:
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Bareboat Charter means the bareboat charter in respect of the Vessel dated on or about the date hereof and made between the Buyers as owners and the Sellers as bareboat charterers.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Beijing and Athens and (a) in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City; and (b) in respect of a day on which Overnight USD LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, also a day on which commercial banks are open in London.
Delivery Date means the date (being a Business Day) on which the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and thereafter immediately delivered to the Sellers as bareboat charterers pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter.
Marke t Value means, in relation to the Vessel, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Sellers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Delivery Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Overnight USD LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars based on a one day maturity rate on the relevant date displayed on page LIBOR 01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters, and if such page or service ceases to be available the Buyers may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such day (if the rate as determined above is less than zero, the Overnight USD LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero).
Purchase Price means the purchase price of the Vessel payable by the Buyers to the Sellers pursuant to Clause 19 above.
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Relevant Amount means an amount equivalent to the Purchase Price.
Sellers Account means the account in the name of the Seller with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. in USD with the account number NL30ABNA0631675272.
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SINGAPORE/89326202v1
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. ) as ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: )SINGAPORE/89326202vl
Copyright, published by First issued by The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), Copenhagen. Issued November 2001 The Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), Copenhagen in 1974 Printed by BIMCOs idea as Barecon A and Barecon B . Revised and amalgamated 1989. Revised 2001 1. Shipbroker N/A BIMCO STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER CODE NAME: BARECON 2001 PART I 2. Place and date 2018 3. Owners/Place of business (Cl. 1) 4. Bareboat Charterers/Place of business (Cl. 1) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited / Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Thetida Marine Co. / Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands 5. Vessels name, call sign and flag (Cl. 1 and 3) APL Oakland / HOLM / Panama or any other Flag State 6. Type of Vessel 7. GT/NT Container 43,071 / 26,516 8. When/Where built 9. Total DWT (abt.) in metric tons on summer freeboard 2008 / New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 56,100 10. Classification Society (Cl. 3) 11. Date of last special survey by the Vessels classification society DNV GL or any other Classification Society 11/04/2013 12. Further particulars of Vessel (also indicate minimum number of months validity of class certificates agreed acc. to Cl. 3) IMO No.: 9332250 Length: 256.42 metres Breadth: 32.20 metres Depth: 16.75 metres 13. Port or Place of delivery (Cl. 3) 14. Time for delivery (Cl. 4) 15. Cancelling date (Cl. 5) The place of delivery specified under Clause 5(a) of the MOA See Clause 34 See Clause 33 16. Port or Place of redelivery (Cl. 15) 17. No. of months validity of trading and class certificates At a safe, ice free port or place in such ready safe berth as the upon redelivery (Cl. 15) Owners may direct See Clause 40 18. Running days notice if other than stated in Cl. 4 19. Frequency of dry-docking (Cl. 10(g)) N/A In accordance with Classification Society or Flag State requirements 20. Trading limits (Cl. 6) Worldwide within Institute Warranty Limits, please also see Clauses 46.1(n), 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) 21. Charter period (Cl. 2) 22. Charter hire (Cl. 11) See Clause 32 See Clause 36 23. New class and other safety requirements (state percentage of Vessels insurance value acc. to Box 29)(Cl. 10(a)(ii)) N/A 24. Rate of interest payable acc. to Cl. 11 (f) and, if applicable, acc. to 25. Currency and method of payment (Cl. 11) PART IV Dollars/bank transfer See Clause 36.10neither Clause 11(f) nor Part IV applies This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (CI. 11) 27. BaAA-Corporate guarantee.teeAQ (sum and place) (CI. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Mlnsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28 . Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 1l(ID or !!11 applies; if 1.f!!1l 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value ace. to QL.11ill applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, ace. to .QL 1M!ill (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Piace of business) (Qill) See Clause 35 See Clause 38- CLAUSE 14 DOES NOT APPLY 30. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31 . Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (QL 1MQJ. or, if applicable, .QL H.(gl) (Q.L 1MQ1 or, if applicable, .QL H.(gl) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in~) 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (CI. 27) N/A N/A 34. Grace period (state number of clear 9aAkiA!J daysBuslness Days) ~ 35. Dispute Resolution (state~. ~or~; if 30!cl agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (~ See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) 36. War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (CI. 26!0) N/A 37. Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART Ill 38. Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) applies) (optional) N/A No, Part Ill does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) N/A N/A 41 . Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party ace. to QL1) a) N/A b) N/A c) N/A 42. Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether .E8BI r{ 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44.Fiag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Under1ying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A N/A 46. Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE- It is mutually agreed lhat this Contract shall be performed subject to lhe conditions contained In this Charter which shall Include PART I and PART II. In lhe event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions or PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent or such conRiel but no further. It Is further mutually agreed lhllt PART Ill and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only forrn part of lhls Charter If expressly agreed and stated In Boxes 37, ~and ~- If PART Ill and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, It Is fUrther agreed lhat in lhe event of a connict of conditions lhe provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those ofPART Ill and/or PART IV and/or PART V to lhe extent of such conflict but no further. · Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clear1y visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original SIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (.QLll) 27. 8allk-Corporate guaranteelbGAQ (sum and place) (.QLW (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28 Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 1l@l or {Q} applies; if ll!ll} 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value ace. to .QWffi applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, ace to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Piace of business) (CI. 12) See Clause 35 See Clause 38- CLAUSE 14 DOES NOT APPLY 30. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31 . Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (CI. 13(b) or, if applicable, ~) (~or, if applicable, QL11(gl) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in~ 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (CI. 27) N/A N/A (~ 35. Dispute R.esolullon (state 30Cal. 30(b) or~;if~agreed Place 34. Grace period (state number of clear 9aAkiA!J aaysBusiness Days) of Arbitration must be stated ~ See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) 36. War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (.Q!.1§ill) N/A 37. Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PAR.T Ill 38. Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) applies) (optional) N/A No, Part Ill does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART Ill applies) N/A N/A 41. Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party ace. to QL1) a) N/A b) N/A c) N/A 42. Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PAR.T IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44.Fiag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Unde~ying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A N/A 46. Number of additional clauses covering special provisions. if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE · It is mutually agreed that this Contract shan be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II In the event of a con Riel of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such connie( but no further. It is further mutually agreed that PART Ill andfor PART IV and/Of PART V shall only apply and only fotm part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37. ~and~· If PART Ill and/Of PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART Ill and/or PART IV and/Q( PARTV to the extent of such conHicl but no further. Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated BAR.ECON 2001 form printed by authority of SIMCO Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clea~y visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is nol dea~y visible, the text of the original SIMCO approved document shall apply. SIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 1. Definitions See also Clause 59 1 In this Charter, the following terms shall have the 2 meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 The Owners shall mean the party identified in Box 3; 4 The Charterers shall mean the party identified in Box 4; 5 The Vessel shall mean the vessel named in Box 5 and 6 with particulars as stated in Boxes 6 to 12. 7 Financial Instrument means the mortgage, deed of 8 covenant or other such financial security instrument as 9 annexed to this Charter and stated in Box 28. 10 2. Charter Period 11 In consideration of the hire detailed in Box 22, 12 the Owners have agreed to let and the Charterers have 13 agreed to hire the Vessel for the period stated in Box 21 14 (The Charter Period). See also Clause 32 and Clause 15 36. 3. Delivery 16 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 17 (a) The Owners shall before and at the time of delivery 18 exercise due diligence to make the Vessel seaworthy 19 And in every respect ready in hull, machinery and 20 equipment for service under this Charter. 21 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Owners and taken 22 over by the Charterers at the port or place indicated in 23 Box 13 in such ready safe berth as the Charterers may 24 direct. 25 (b) The Vessel shall beis properly documented on 26 delivery in accordance with the laws of the fFlag State 27 indicated in Box 5 and the requirements of the 28 cClassification sSociety stated in Box 10. The Vessel 29 upon delivery shall have her survey cycles up to date and 30 trading and class certificates valid for at least the number 31 of months agreed in Box 12. 32 (c) The delivery of the Vessel by the Owners and the 33 taking over of the Vessel by the Charterers shall 34 constitute a full performance by the Owners of all the 35 Owners obligations under this Clause 3, and thereafter 36 the Charterers shall not be entitled to make or assert 37 any claim against the Owners on account of any 38 conditions, representations or warranties expressed or 39 implied with respect to the Vessel but the Owners shall 40 be liable for the cost of but not the time for repairs or 41 renewals occasioned by latent defects in the Vessel, 42 her machinery or appurtenances, existing at the time of 43 delivery under this Charter, provided such defects have 44 manifested themselves within twelve (12) months after 45 delivery unless otherwise provided in Box 32. 46 4. Time for Delivery See Clauses 32 and 34 47 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 48 The Vessel shall not be delivered before the date 49 indicated in Box 14 without the Charterers consent and 50 the Owners shall exercise due diligence to deliver the 51 Vessel not later than the date indicated in Box 15. 52 Unless otherwise agreed in Box 18, the Owners shall 53 give the Charterers not less than thirty (30) running days 54 preliminary and not less than fourteen (14) running days 55 definite notice of the date on which the Vessel is 56 expected to be ready for delivery. 57 The Owners shall keep the Charterers closely advised 58 of possible changes in the Vessels position. 59 5. Cancelling See Clause 33 60 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 61 (a) Should the Vessel not be delivered latest by the 62 cancelling date indicated in Box 15, the Charterers shall 63 have the option of cancelling this Charter by giving the 64 Owners notice of cancellation within thirty-six (36) 65 running hours after the cancelling date stated in Box 66 15, failing which this Charter shall remain in full force 67 and effect. 68 (b) If it appears that the Vessel will be delayed beyond 69 the cancelling date, the Owners may, as soon as they 70 are in a position to state with reasonable certainty the 71 day on which the Vessel should be ready, give notice 72 thereof to the Charterers asking whether they will 73 exercise their option of cancelling, and the option must 74 then be declared within one hundred and sixty-eight 75 (168) running hours of the receipt by the Charterers of 76 such notice or within thirty-six (36) running hours after 77 the cancelling date, whichever is the earlier. If the 78 Charterers do not then exercise their option of cancelling, 79 the seventh day after the readiness date stated in the 80 Owners notice shall be substituted for the cancelling 81 date indicated in Box 15 for the purpose of this Clause 5. 82 (c) Cancellation under this Clause 5 shall be without 83 prejudice to any claim the Charterers may otherwise 84 have on the Owners under this Charter. 85 6. Trading Restrictions See also Clauses 46.1(n) and 86 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) The Vessel shall be employed in lawful trades for the 87 carriage of suitable lawful merchandise within the trading 88 limits indicated in Box 20. 89 The Charterers undertake not to employ the Vessel or 90 suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in 91 conformity with the terms of the contracts of insurance 92 (including any warranties expressed or implied therein) 93 without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such 94 employment and complying with such requirements as 95 to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may 96 prescribe. 97 The Charterers also undertake not to employ the Vessel 98 or suffer her employment in any trade or business which 99 is forbidden by the law of any country to which the Vessel 100 may sail or is otherwise illicit or in carrying illicit or 101 prohibited goods or in any manner whatsoever which 102 may render her liable to condemnation, destruction, 103 seizure or confiscation. 104 Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this 105 Charter it is agreed that nuclear fuels or radioactive 106 products or waste are specifically excluded from the 107 cargo permitted to be loaded or carried under this 108 Charter. This exclusion does not apply to radio-isotopes 109 used or intended to be used for any industrial, 110 commercial, agricultural, medical or scientific purposes 111 provided the Owners prior approval has been obtained 112 to loading thereof. 113 7. Surveys on Delivery and Redelivery 114 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 115 The Owners and Charterers shall each appoint 116 surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing 117 in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of 118 delivery and redelivery pursuant to Clause 40.3 (with 119 the relevant costs paid by the Charterers).hereunder. The Owners shall bear all expenses of the On-hire Survey including loss 120 of time, if any, and the Charterers shall bear all expenses 121 of the Off-hire Survey including loss of time, if any, at 122 the daily equivalent to the rate of hire or pro rata thereof. 123 8. Inspection 124 The Owners shall have the right at any time either (i) 125 once every calendar year provided no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers and provided that the Owners do not unduly interfere with or cause delay to the commercial operation of the Vessel) or (ii) at any time following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event and for as long as it is continuing (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers), to inspect or survey 126 the Vessel or instruct a duly authorised surveyor to carry 127 out such survey on their behalf:- 128 (a) to ascertain the condition of the Vessel and satisfy 129 themselves that the Vessel is being properly repaired 130 and maintained. The costs and fees for such inspection 131 or survey shall be paid by the Charterers, subject to the 132 above conditions as may be applicable from lines 125 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter to 128.Owners unless the Vessel is found to require repairs or maintenance in order to 133 achieve the condition so provided; 134 (b) in dry-dock if the Charterers have not dry-docked 135 Her in accordance with Clause 10(g). The costs and fees 136 for such inspection or survey shall be paid by the 137 Charterers, subject to the above conditions as may be 138 applicable from lines 125 to 128; and (c) for any other commercial reason they consider 139 necessary (provided it does not unduly interfere with 140 the commercial operation of the Vessel). The costs and 141 fees for such inspection and survey shall be paid by the 142 OwnersCharterers, subject to the above conditions as 143 may be applicable from lines 125 to 128. All time used in respect of inspection, survey or repairs 144 shall be for the Charterers account and form part of the 145 Charter Period. 146 The Charterers shall also permit the Owners to inspect 147 the Vessels log books whenever requested and shall 148 whenever required by the Owners furnish them with full 149 information regarding any casualties or other accidents 150 or damage to the Vessel. 151 The Charterers shall provide such necessary assistance to the Owners, their representatives or agents in respect of any inspection hereunder. 9. Inventories, Oil and Stores See Clause 34.7 152 A complete inventory of the Vessels entire equipment, 153 outfit including spare parts, appliances and of all 154 consumable stores on board the Vessel shall be made 155 by the Charterers in conjunction with the Owners on 156 delivery and again on redelivery of the Vessel. The 157 Charterers and the Owners, respectively, shall at the 158 time of delivery and redelivery take over and pay for all 159 bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, 160 ropes and other consumable stores (excluding spare 161 parts) in the said Vessel at the then current market prices 162 at the ports of delivery and redelivery, respectively. The 163 Charterers shall ensure that all spare parts listed in the 164 inventory and used during the Charter Period are 165 replaced at their expense prior to redelivery of the 166 Vessel. 167 10. Maintenance and Operation 168 (a)(i)Maintenance and RepairsDuring the Charter 169 Period the Vessel shall be in the full possession 170 and at the absolute disposal for all purposes of the 171 Charterers and under their complete control in 172 every respect. The Charterers shall maintain the 173 Vessel, her machinery, boilers, appurtenances and 174 spare parts in a good state of repair, in efficient 175 operating condition and in accordance with good 176 commercial maintenance practice and, except as 177 provided for in Clause 14(l), if applicable, at their 178 own expense they shall at all times keep the 179 Vessels Class classification fully up to date with 180 the Classification Society indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other 181 necessary certificates in force at all times. 182 (ii) New Class and Other Safety RequirementsIn the 183 event of any improvement, structural changes or 184 new equipment becoming necessary for the 185 continued operation of the Vessel by reason of new 186 class requirements or by compulsory legislation 187 costing (excluding the Charterers loss of time) 188 more than the percentage stated in Box 23, or if 189 Box 23 is left blank, 5 per cent. of the Vessels 190 insurance value as stated in Box 29, then the 191 extent, if any, to which the rate of hire shall be varied 192 and the ratio in which the cost of compliance shall 193 be shared between the parties concerned in order 194 to achieve a reasonable distribution thereof as 195 between the Owners and the Charterers having 196 regard, inter alia, to the length of the period 197 remaining under this Charter shall, in the absence 198 of agreement, be referred to the dispute resolution 199 method agreed in Clause 30., the Charterers shall 200 ensure that the same are complied with and the time and costs of compliance shall be for the Charterers account. (iii) Financial SecurityThe Charterers shall maintain 201 financial security or responsibility in respect of third 202 party liabilities as required by any government, 203 including federal, state or municipal or other division 204 or authority thereof, to enable the Vessel, without 205 penalty or charge, lawfully to enter, remain at, or 206 leave any port, place, territorial or contiguous 207 waters of any country, state or municipality in 208 performance of this Charter without any delay. This 209 obligation shall apply whether or not such 210 requirements have been lawfully imposed by such 211 government or division or authority thereof. 212 The Charterers shall make and maintain all arrange- 213 ments by bond or otherwise as may be necessary to 214 satisfy such requirements at the Charterers sole 215 expense and the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners 216 against all consequences whatsoever (including loss of 217 time) for any failure or inability to do so. 218 (b) Operation of the VesselThe Charterers shall at 219 their own expense and by their own procurement man, 220 victual, navigate, operate, supply, fuel and, whenever 221 required, repair the Vessel during the Charter Period 222 and they shall pay all charges and expenses of every 223 kind and nature whatsoever incidental to their use and 224 operation of the Vessel under this Charter, including 225 annual flag Flag State fees and any foreign general 226 municipality and/or state taxes. The Master, officers 227 and crew of the Vessel shall be the servants of the Charterers 228 for all purposes whatsoever, even if for any reason 229 appointed by the Owners. 230 Charterers shall comply with the regulations regarding 231 officers and crew in force in the country of the Vessels 232 flag or any other applicable law. 233 (c) The Charterers shall keep the Owners and the 234 mMortgagee(s) advised of the intended employment 235 (other than in respect of time charterers which are less than 13 months in duration (after including any optional extension periods)), planned dry-docking (other than the periodical dry- 236 docking referred to under paragraph (g) below) and major repairs of the Vessel, as reasonably required. 237 (d) Flag and Name of Vessel During the Charter 238 Period, the Charterers shall have the liberty to paint the 239 Vessel in their own colours, install and display their 240 funnel insignia and fly their own house flag (with all fees, 241 costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account). The Charterers shall also have the liberty, with the Owners 242 consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to 243 change the flag of the Vessel to that of another Flag 244 State (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) and/or with the Owners consent, the name of the Vessel (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the Charterers account) during the Charter Period. Any Ppainting and re-painting, 245 instalment and re-instalment, registration (including maintenance 246 and renewal thereof) and re-registration, if required by the Owners, shall be at the Charterers 247 expense and time. If the Flag State requires the 248 Owners to establish a physical presence or office in the jurisdiction of such Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses payable by the Owners to establish and maintain such physical presence or office shall be for the account of the Charterers. (e) Changes to the Vessel Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) and 249 Clause 10(b), the Charterers shall make no structural changes in the 250 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter Vessel which materially adversely affect the Vessels 251 classification or value or changes in the machinery, boilers, appurten- ances or spare parts thereof without in each instance 252 first securing the Owners approval thereof. If the Owners 253 so agree, the Charterers shall, if the Owners so require, 254 restore the Vessel to its former condition before the 255 termination of this Charter. 256 (f) Use of the Vessels Outfit, Equipment and 257 AppliancesThe Charterers shall have the use of all 258 outfit, equipment, and appliances on board the Vessel 259 at the time of delivery, provided the same or their 260 substantial equivalent shall be returned to the Owners 261 on redelivery (without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 262 40.7 and if redelivery is required pursuant to this Charter) in the same good order and condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The 263 Charterers shall from time to time during the Charter 264 Period replace such items of equipment as shall be so 265 damaged or worn as to be unfit for use. The Charterers 266 are to procure that all repairs to or replacement of any 267 damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment be effected 268 in such manner (both as regards workmanship and 269 quality of materials) as not to diminish the value of the 270 Vessel. Title of any equipment so replaced shall vest 271 in and remain with the Owners. The Charterers have the right to fit additional equipment at their expense and risk (provided that no 272 permanent structural damage is caused to the Vessel by reason of such installation) andbut the Charterers shall, at their expense, remove such equipment and 273 make good any damage caused by the fitting or removal of such additional equipment before the Vessel is redelivered to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3 and without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 40.7,at the end of the period if requested by the Owners. Any equipment including radio 274 equipment on hire on the Vessel at time of delivery shall 275 be kept and maintained by the Charterers and the 276 Charterers shall assume the obligations and liabilities 277 of the Owners under any lease contracts in connection 278 therewith and shall reimburse the Owners for all 279 expenses incurred in connection therewith, also for any 280 new equipment required in order to comply with radio 281 regulations. 282 (g) Periodical Dry-DockingThe Charterers shall dry- 283 dock the Vessel and clean and paint her underwater 284 parts whenever the same may be necessary, but not 285 less than once during the period stated in Box 19 or, if 286 Box 19 has been left blank, every sixty (60) calendar 287 months after delivery or such other period as may be 288 required by the Classification Society or flag State. 289 11. Hire See Clause 36 290 (a) The Charterers shall pay hire due to the Owners 291 punctually in accordance with the terms of this Charter 292 in respect of which time shall be of the essence. 293 (b) The Charterers shall pay to the Owners for the hire 294 of the Vessel a lump sum in the amount indicated in 295 Box 22 which shall be payable not later than every thirty 296 (30) running days in advance, the first lump sum being 297 payable on the date and hour of the Vessels delivery to 298 the Charterers. Hire shall be paid continuously 299 throughout the Charter Period. 300 (c) Payment of hire shall be made in cash without 301 discount in the currency and in the manner indicated in 302 Box 25 and at the place mentioned in Box 26. 303 (d) Final payment of hire, if for a period of less than 304 thirty (30) running days, shall be calculated proportionally 305 according to the number of days and hours remaining 306 before redelivery and advance payment to be effected 307 accordingly. 308 (e) Should the Vessel be lost or missing, hire shall 309 cease from the date and time when she was lost or last 310 heard of. The date upon which the Vessel is to be treated 311 as lost or missing shall be ten (10) days after the Vessel 312 was last reported or when the Vessel is posted as 313 missing by Lloyds, whichever occurs first. Any hire paid 314 in advance to be adjusted accordingly. 315 (f) Any delay in payment of hire shall entitle the 316 Owners to interest at the rate per annum as agreed 317 in Box 24. If Box 24 has not been filled in, the three months 318 Interbank offered rate in London (LIBOR or its successor) 319 for the currency stated in Box 25, as quoted by the British 320 Bankers Association (BBA) on the date when the hire 321 fell due, increased by 2 per cent., shall apply. 322 (g) Payment of interest due under sub-clause 11(f) 323 shall be made within seven (7) running days of the date 324 of the Owners invoice specifying the amount payable 325 or, in the absence of an invoice, at the time of the next 326 hire payment date. 327 12. Mortgage See Clause 35 328 (only to apply if Box 28 has been appropriately filled in) 329 *) (a) The Owners warrant that they have not effected 330 any mortgage(s) of the Vessel and that they shall not 331 effect any mortgage(s) without the prior consent of the 332 Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 333 *) (b) The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed 334 by a mortgage according to the Financial Instrument. 335 The Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such 336 information and documents to enable the Owners to 337 comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard 338 to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and 339 maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in the Financial 340 Instrument or as may be directed from time to time during 341 the currency of the Charter by the mortgagee(s) in 342 conformity with the Financial Instrument. The Charterers 343 confirm that, for this purpose, they have acquainted 344 themselves with all relevant terms, conditions and 345 provisions of the Financial Instrument and agree to 346 acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be 347 required by the mortgagee(s). The Owners warrant that 348 they have not effected any mortgage(s) other than stated 349 in Box 28 and that they shall not agree to any 350 amendment of the mortgage(s) referred to in Box 28 or 351 effect any other mortgage(s) without the prior consent 352 of the Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably 353 withheld. 354 *) (Optional, Clauses 12(a) and 12(b) are alternatives; 355 indicate alternative agreed in Box 28). 356 13. Insurance and Repairs See also Clause 38 357 (a) Subject and without prejudice to Clause 38, 358 Dduring the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept insured by the Charterers at their expense against hull 359 and machinery, marine and war (including blocking 360 and trapping) and Protection and Indemnity risks (excluding freight, demurrage and defence risks) (and any risks against which it is compulsory to insure 361 for the operation of the Vessel, including but not limited 362 to maintaining financial security in accordance with sub-clause 363 10(a)(iii)) in such form as the Owners shall in writing 364 approve, which approval shall not be un-reasonably 365 withheld. During the Charter Period, the Charterers 366 shall procure (at Charterers expense) that there are in place innocent Owners interest insurance, Owners additional perils (pollution) insurance and if applicable Mortgagees interest insurance and Mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance. Such insurances as specified in this Clause 13 shall be arranged by the Charterers to protect the interests of both the Owners 367 and the Charterers and the mortgageeMortgagee(s) (if 368 any),. and The Charterers shall be at liberty to protect under such 369 insurances the interests of any managers they may 370 appoint. Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and 371 the Charterers and the Mortgagees (if any) according to 372 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter their respective interests. Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instruments (if 373 any), if and the agreed loss payable clauses, any, and the approval of the Owners and the insurers, 374 the Charterers shall effect all insured repairs and shall 375 undertake settlement and reimbursement from the 376 insurers of all costs in connection with such repairs as 377 well as insured charges, expenses and liabilities to the 378 extent of coverage under the insurances herein provided 379 for. 380 The Charterers also to remain responsible for and to 381 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 382 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 383 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 384 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 385 insurances. 386 All time used for repairs under the provisions of sub- 387 clause 13(a) and for repairs of latent defects according 388 to Clause 3(c) above, including any deviation, shall be 389 for the Charterers account. 390 (b) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 391 additional insurance to be placed by the parties, such 392 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 393 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 394 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 395 furnish the other partyOwners with particulars of any 396 additional insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 397 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 398 any such required insurance in any case where the 399 consent of such insurers is necessary. The Charterers 400 hereby undertake that any additional insurances that they arrange now or in the future will always be compliant with the terms of the underlying hull and machinery policies. (c) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 401 Owners, provide information and promptly execute such 402 documents as may be required to enable the Owners to 403 comply with the insurance provisions of the each 404 Financial Instrument (if any). 405 (d) Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instru- 406 ments, if any, and Clause 38 and Clause 40, should the 407 Vessel become an actual, constructive, compromised or agreed a tTotal lLoss under 408 the insurances required under sub-clause 13(a), all 409 insurance payments for such loss shall be paid to the 410 Owners (or if applicable, their financiers) in 411 accordance with the agreed loss payable clauses who shall distribute the moneys between the Owners and the Charterers according to their respective 412 interests. The Charterers undertake to notify the Owners 413 and the mortgageeMortgagee(s), if any, of any 414 occurrences in consequence of which the Vessel is likely to become a 415 Ttotal Lloss as defined in this Clause. 416 (e) The Owners shall upon the request of the 417 Charterers, promptly execute such documents as may 418 be required to enable the Charterers to abandon the 419 Vessel to insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 420 (f) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 421 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 422 sub-clause 13(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 423 indicated in Box 29Clause 38. 424 14. Insurance, Repairs and Classification intentionally 425 omitted (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated 426 in Box 29, in which event Clause 13 shall be considered 427 deleted). 428 (a) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 429 insured by the Owners at their expense against hull and 430 machinery and war risks under the form of policy or 431 policies attached hereto. The Owners and/or insurers 432 shall not have any right of recovery or subrogation 433 against the Charterers on account of loss of or any 434 damage to the Vessel or her machinery or appurt- 435 enances covered by such insurance, or on account of 436 payments made to discharge claims against or liabilities 437 of the Vessel or the Owners covered by such insurance. 438 Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and the 439 Charterers according to their respective interests. 440 (b) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 441 insured by the Charterers at their expense against 442 Protection and Indemnity risks (and any risks against 443 which it is compulsory to insure for the operation of the 444 Vessel, including maintaining financial security in 445 accordance with sub-clause 10(a)(iii)) in such form as 446 the Owners shall in writing approve which approval shall 447 not be unreasonably withheld. 448 (c) In the event that any act or negligence of the 449 Charterers shall vitiate any of the insurance herein 450 provided, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners all 451 losses and indemnify the Owners against all claims and 452 demands which would otherwise have been covered by 453 such insurance. 454 (d) The Charterers shall, subject to the approval of the 455 Owners or Owners Underwriters, effect all insured 456 repairs, and the Charterers shall undertake settlement 457 of all miscellaneous expenses in connection with such 458 repairs as well as all insured charges, expenses and 459 liabilities, to the extent of coverage under the insurances 460 provided for under the provisions of sub-clause 14(a). 461 The Charterers to be secured reimbursement through 462 the Owners Underwriters for such expenditures upon 463 presentation of accounts. 464 (e) The Charterers to remain responsible for and to 465 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 466 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 467 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 468 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 469 insurances. 470 (f) All time used for repairs under the provisions of 471 sub-clauses 14(d) and 14(e) and for repairs of latent 472 defects according to Clause 3 above, including any 473 deviation, shall be for the Charterers account and shall 474 form part of the Charter Period. 475 The Owners shall not be responsible for any expenses 476 as are incident to the use and operation of the Vessel 477 for such time as may be required to make such repairs. 478 (g) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 479 additional insurance to be placed by the parties such 480 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 481 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 482 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 483 furnish the other party with particulars of any additional 484 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 485 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 486 any such required insurance in any case where the 487 consent of such insurers is necessary. 488 (h) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive, 489 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 490 required under sub-clause 14(a), all insurance payments 491 for such loss shall be paid to the Owners, who shall 492 distribute the moneys between themselves and the 493 Charterers according to their respective interests. 494 (i) If the Vessel becomes an actual, constructive, 495 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 496 arranged by the Owners in accordance with sub-clause 497 14(a), this Charter shall terminate as of the date of such 498 loss. 499 (j) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 500 Owners, promptly execute such documents as may be 501 required to enable the Owners to abandon the Vessel 502 to the insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 503 (k) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 504 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 505 sub-clause 14(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 506 indicated in Box 29. 507 (l) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause 508 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 10(a), it is agreed that under the provisions of Clause 509 14, if applicable, the Owners shall keep the Vessels 510 Class fully up to date with the Classification Society 511 indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other necessary 512 certificates in force at all times. 513 15. Redelivery See Clause 40 514 At the expiration of the Charter Period the Vessel shall 515 be redelivered by the Charterers to the Owners at a 516 safe and ice-free port or place as indicated in Box 16, in 517 such ready safe berth as the Owners may direct. The 518 Charterers shall give the Owners not less than thirty 519 (30) running days preliminary notice of expected date, 520 range of ports of redelivery or port or place of redelivery 521 and not less than fourteen (14) running days definite 522 notice of expected date and port or place of redelivery. 523 Any changes thereafter in the Vessels position shall be 524 notified immediately to the Owners. 525 The Charterers warrant that they will not permit the 526 Vessel to commence a voyage (including any preceding 527 ballast voyage) which cannot reasonably be expected 528 to be completed in time to allow redelivery of the Vessel 529 within the Charter Period. Notwithstanding the above, 530 should the Charterers fail to redeliver the Vessel within 531 The Charter Period, the Charterers shall pay the daily 532 equivalent to the rate of hire stated in Box 22 plus 10 533 per cent. or to the market rate, whichever is the higher, 534 for the number of days by which the Charter Period is 535 exceeded. All other terms, conditions and provisions of 536 this Charter shall continue to apply. 537 Subject to the provisions of Clause 10, the Vessel shall 538 be redelivered to the Owners in the same or as good 539 structure, state, condition and class as that in which she 540 was delivered, fair wear and tear not affecting class 541 excepted. 542 The Vessel upon redelivery shall have her survey cycles 543 up to date and trading and class certificates valid for at 544 least the number of months agreed in Box 17. 545 16. Non-Lien 546 Other than Permitted Security Interests, Tthe 547 Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to be continued, any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their 548 agents, which might have priority over the title and 549 interest of the Owners in the Vessel. The Charterers 550 further agree to fasten to the Vessel in a conspicuous 551 place and to keep so fastened during the Charter Period 552 a notice reading as follows: 553 This Vessel is the property of (name of Owners). It is 554 under charter to (name of Charterers) and by the terms 555 of the Charter Party neither the Charterers nor the 556 Master have any right, power or authority to create, incur 557 or permit to be imposed on the Vessel any lien 558 whatsoever. 559 or a notice in such form as required by any Mortgagee(s). 17. Indemnity See Clauses 37.3, 38.14, 38.15, 40.5, 41.2 560 and 50 (a) The Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against 561 any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Owners 562 arising out of or in relation to the operation of the Vessel 563 by the Charterers, and against any lien of whatsoever 564 nature arising out of an event occurring during the 565 Charter Period. If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise 566 detained by reason of claims or liens arising out of her 567 operation hereunder by the Charterers, the Charterers 568 shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to 569 secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is 570 released, including the provision of bail. 571 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the 572 Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all 573 consequences or liabilities arising from the Master, 574 officers or agents signing Bills of Lading or other 575 documents. 576 (b) If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise detained by 577 reason of a claim or claims against the Owners, the 578 Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable 579 steps to secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel 580 is released, including the provision of bail. 581 In such circumstances the Owners shall indemnify the 582 Charterers against any loss, damage or expense 583 incurred by the Charterers (including hire paid under 584 this Charter) as a direct consequence of such arrest or 585 detention. 586 18. Lien 587 The Owners to have a lien upon all cargoes, sub-hires 588 and sub-freights belonging or due to the Charterers or 589 any sub-charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all 590 claims under this Charter, and the Charterers to have a 591 lien on the Vessel for all moneys paid in advance and 592 not earned. 593 19. Salvage 594 All salvage and towage performed by the Vessel shall 595 be for the Charterers benefit and the cost of repairing 596 damage occasioned thereby shall be borne by the 597 Charterers. 598 20. Wreck Removal 599 In the event of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 600 obstruction to navigation the Charterers shall indemnify 601 the Owners against any sums whatsoever which the 602 Owners shall become liable to pay and shall pay in 603 consequence of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 604 obstruction to navigation. 605 21. General Average 606 The Owners shall not contribute to General Average. 607 22. Assignment, Sub-Charter and Sale (see Clauses 608 46.1(v)) and 40.3) (a) The Charterers shall not assign this Charter nor 609 sub-charter the Vessel on a bareboat basis except with 610 the prior consent in writing of the Owners, which shall 611 not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to such terms 612 and conditions as the Owners shall approve. 613 (b) The Owners shall not sell the Vessel during the 614 currency of this Charter except with the prior written 615 consent of the Charterers, which shall not be unreason- 616 ably withheld, and subject to the buyer accepting an 617 assignment of this Charter. 618 23. Contracts of Carriage 619 *) (a) The Charterers are to procure that all documents 620 issued during the Charter Period evidencing the terms 621 and conditions agreed in respect of carriage of goods 622 shall contain a paramount clause incorporating any 623 legislation relating to carriers liability for cargo 624 compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such legislation 625 exists, the documents shall incorporate the Hague-Visby 626 Rules. The documents shall also contain the New Jason 627 Clause and the Both-to-Blame Collision Clause. 628 *) (b) The Charterers are to procure that all passenger 629 tickets issued during the Charter Period for the carriage 630 of passengers and their luggage under this Charter shall 631 contain a paramount clause incorporating any legislation 632 relating to carriers liability for passengers and their 633 luggage compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such 634 legislation exists, the passenger tickets shall incorporate 635 the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of 636 Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974, and any 637 protocol thereto. 638 *) Delete as applicable. 639 24. Bank Corporate Guarantee 640 (Optional, only to apply if Box 27 filled in) 641 The Charterers undertake to furnish, on or about the 642 date of this Charter before delivery of the Vessel, a first class bank a corporate guarantee from 643 the Guarantor or bond in the sum and at the place as indicated in Box 27 as 644 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter guarantee, and on or about the date of this Charter the other Security Documents (as the case may be) as 645 security, in each case for full performance of their obligations under this Charter. 646 25. Requisition/Acquisition 647 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 648 Instruments (if any) and the General Assignment, Iin the event of the Requisition for Hire of the Vessel by any governmental or other competent authority 649 (hereinafter referred to as Requisition for Hire) 650 irrespective of the date during the Charter Period when 651 Requisition for Hire may occur and irrespective of the 652 length thereof and whether or not it be for an indefinite 653 or a limited period of time, and irrespective of whether it 654 may or will remain in force for the remainder of the 655 Charter Period, this Charter shall not be deemed thereby 656 or thereupon to be frustrated or otherwise terminated 657 and the Charterers shall continue to pay the stipulated 658 hire in the manner provided by this Charter until the time 659 when the Charter would have terminated pursuant to 660 any of the provisions hereof always provided however 661 that if all hire has been paid by the Charterers 662 hereunder then in the event of Requisition for Hire any Requisition Hire or compensation is received or receivable by the 663 Owners, the same shall be payable to the Charterers 664 during the remainder of the Charter Period or the period of the 665 Requisition for Hire whichever be the shorter. 666 (b) In the event of the Owners being deprived of their 667 ownership in the Vessel by any Compulsory Acquisition 668 of the Vessel or requisition for title by any governmental 669 or other competent authority (hereinafter referred to as 670 Compulsory Acquisition), then, irrespective of the date 671 during the Charter Period when Compulsory Acqui- 672 sition may occur, this Charter shall be deemed 673 terminated as of the date of such Compulsory 674 Acquisition. In such event Charter Hire to be considered 675 as earned and to be paid up to the date and time of 676 such Compulsory Acquisition. 677 26. War 678 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 679 Instruments (if any), Ffor the purpose of this Clause, the words War Risks shall include any war (whether actual or 680 threatened), act of war, civil war, hostilities, revolution, 681 rebellion, civil commotion, warlike operations, the laying 682 of mines (whether actual or reported), acts of piracy, 683 acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, 684 blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or 685 imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or 686 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 687 otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or 688 political group, or the Government of any state 689 whatsoever, which may be dangerous or are likely to be 690 or to become dangerous to the Vessel, her cargo, crew 691 or other persons on board the Vessel. 692 (b) Without first obtaining the consent of the 693 insurers to such employment and complying with the terms of Clause 38 and such other requirements as to extra insurance premiums or any other requirements as may be prescribed by the insurers, tThe Vessel, unless the written consent of the Owners be first obtained, shall not continue to or go 694 through any port, place, area or zone (whether of land 695 or sea), or any waterway or canal, where it reasonably 696 appears that the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other 697 persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable 698 judgement of the Owners, may be, or are likely to be, 699 exposed to War Risks. Should the Vessel be within any 700 such place as aforesaid, which only becomes danger- 701 ous, or is likely to be or to become dangerous, after her 702 entry into it, the Owners shall have the right to require 703 the Vessel to leave such area. 704 (c) The Vessel shall not load contraband cargo, or to 705 pass through any blockade, whether such blockade be 706 imposed on all vessels, or is imposed selectively in any 707 way whatsoever against vessels of certain flags or 708 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 709 otherwise howsoever, or to proceed to an area where 710 she shall be subject, or is likely to be subject to 711 a belligerents right of search and/or confiscation. 712 (d) If the insurers of the war risks insurance, when 713 Clause 14 is applicable, should require payment of 714 premiums and/or calls because, pursuant to the 715 Charterers orders, the Vessel is within, or is due to enter 716 and remain within, any area or areas which are specified 717 by such insurers as being subject to additional premiums 718 because of War Risks, then such premiums and/or calls 719 shall be reimbursed by the Charterers to the Owners at 720 the same time as the next payment of hire is due. 721 (e) The Charterers shall have the liberty: 722 (i) to comply with all orders, directions, recommend- 723 ations or advice as to departure, arrival, routes, 724 sailing in convoy, ports of call, stoppages, 725 destinations, discharge of cargo, delivery, or in any 726 other way whatsoever, which are given by the 727 Government of the Nation under whose flag the 728 Vessel sails, or any other Government, body or 729 group whatsoever acting with the power to compel 730 compliance with their orders or directions; 731 (ii) to comply with the orders, directions or recom- 732 mendations of any war risks underwriters who have 733 the authority to give the same under the terms of 734 the war risks insurance; 735 (iii) to comply with the terms of any resolution of the 736 Security Council of the United Nations, any 737 directives of the European Community, the effective 738 orders of any other Supranational body which has 739 the right to issue and give the same, and with 740 national laws aimed at enforcing the same to which 741 the Owners are subject, and to obey the orders 742 and directions of those who are charged with their 743 enforcement. 744 (f) In the event of outbreak of war (whether there be a 745 declaration of war or not) (i) between any two or more 746 of the following countries: the United States of America; 747 Russia; the United Kingdom; France; and the Peoples 748 Republic of China, (ii) between any two or more of the 749 countries stated in Box 36, both the Owners and the 750 Charterers shall have the right to cancel this Charter, 751 whereupon the Charterers shall redeliver the Vessel to 752 the Owners in accordance with Clause 15, if the Vessel 753 has cargo on board after discharge thereof at 754 destination, or if debarred under this Clause from 755 reaching or entering it at a near, open and safe port as 756 directed by the Owners, or if the Vessel has no cargo 757 on board, at the port at which the Vessel then is or if at 758 sea at a near, open and safe port as directed by the 759 Owners. In all cases hire shall continue to be paid in 760 accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all 761 other provisions of this Charter shall apply until 762 redeliverythe end of the Security Period. 763 27. Commission intentionally omitted 764 The Owners to pay a commission at the rate indicated 765 in Box 33 to the Brokers named in Box 33 on any hire 766 paid under the Charter. If no rate is indicated in Box 33, 767 the commission to be paid by the Owners shall cover 768 the actual expenses of the Brokers and a reasonable 769 fee for their work. 770 If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of the Charter 771 by either of the parties the party liable therefor shall 772 indemnify the Brokers against their loss of commission. 773 Should the parties agree to cancel the Charter, the 774 Owners shall indemnify the Brokers against any loss of 775 commission but in such case the commission shall not 776 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter exceed the brokerage on one years hire. 777 28. Termination See Clauses 40 and 44 778 (a) Charterers Default 779 The Owners shall be entitled to withdraw the Vessel from 780 the service of the Charterers and terminate the Charter 781 with immediate effect by written notice to the Charterers if: 782 (i) the Charterers fail to pay hire in accordance with 783 Clause 11. However, where there is a failure to 784 make punctual payment of hire due to oversight, 785 negligence, errors or omissions on the part of the 786 Charterers or their bankers, the Owners shall give 787 the Charterers written notice of the number of clear 788 banking days stated in Box 34 (as recognised at 789 the agreed place of payment) in which to rectify 790 the failure, and when so rectified within such 791 number of days following the Owners notice, the 792 payment shall stand as regular and punctual. 793 Failure by the Charterers to pay hire within the 794 number of days stated in Box 34 of their receiving 795 the Owners notice as provided herein, shall entitle 796 the Owners to withdraw the Vessel from the service 797 of the Charterers and terminate the Charter without 798 further notice; 799 (ii) the Charterers fail to comply with the requirements of: 800 (1) Clause 6 (Trading Restrictions) 801 (2) Clause 13(a) (Insurance and Repairs) 802 provided that the Owners shall have the option, by 803 written notice to the Charterers, to give the 804 Charterers a specified number of days grace within 805 which to rectify the failure without prejudice to the 806 Owners right to withdraw and terminate under this 807 Clause if the Charterers fail to comply with such 808 notice; 809 (iii) the Charterers fail to rectify any failure to comply 810 with the requirements of sub-clause 10(a)(i) 811 (Maintenance and Repairs) as soon as practically 812 possible after the Owners have requested them in 813 writing so to do and in any event so that the Vessels 814 insurance cover is not prejudiced. 815 (b) Owners Default 816 If the Owners shall by any act or omission be in breach 817 of their obligations under this Charter to the extent that 818 the Charterers are deprived of the use of the Vessel 819 and such breach continues for a period of fourteen (14) 820 running days after written notice thereof has been given 821 by the Charterers to the Owners, the Charterers shall 822 be entitled to terminate this Charter with immediate effect 823 by written notice to the Owners. 824 (c) Loss of Vessel 825 This Charter shall be deemed to be terminated if the 826 Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a 827 constructive or compromised or arranged total loss. For 828 the purpose of this sub-clause, the Vessel shall not be 829 deemed to be lost unless she has either become an 830 actual total loss or agreement has been reached with 831 her underwriters in respect of her constructive, 832 compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement 833 with her underwriters is not reached it is adjudged by a 834 competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel 835 has occurred. 836 (d) Either party shall be entitled to terminate this 837 Charter with immediate effect by written notice to the 838 other party in the event of an order being made or 839 resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, 840 liquidation or bankruptcy of the other party (otherwise 841 than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) 842 or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, 843 ceases to carry on business or makes any special 844 arrangement or composition with its creditors. 845 (e) The termination of this Charter shall be without 846 prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties 847 prior to the date of termination and to any claim that 848 either party might have. 849 29. Repossession 850 In the event of the Owners have made a request for 851 redelivery of the Vessel termination of this Charter in accordance with the applicable provisions of Clause 852 28Clause 40.3, the Owners shall in addition have the right to repossess 853 the Vessel from the Charterers at her current or next port of call, or 854 at a port or place convenient to them without hindrance 855 or interference by the Charterers, courts or local 856 authorities. Pending physical repossession of the Vessel 857 in accordance with this Clause 29 and/or Clause 40, the 858 Charterers shall hold the Vessel as gratuitous bailee only to the Owners 859 and the Charterers shall procure that the master and crew follow the orders and directions of the Owners. The Owners shall arrange for an authorised represent- 860 ative to board the Vessel as soon as reasonably 861 practicable following the termination of the Charter. The 862 Vessel shall be deemed to be repossessed by the 863 Owners from the Charterers upon the boarding of the 864 Vessel by the Owners representative. All arrangements 865 and expenses relating to the settling of wages, 866 disembarkation and repatriation of the Charterers 867 Master, officers and crew shall be the sole responsibility 868 of the Charterers. 869 30. Dispute Resolution 870 *) (a) This Contract Charter and any non-contractual 871 obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising 872 out of or in connection with this Contract Charter shall be 873 referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration 874 Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment 875 thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to 876 the provisions of this Clause. 877 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with 878 the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) 879 Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceed- 880 ings are commenced. 881 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party 882 wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its 883 arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing 884 to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its 885 own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and 886 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 887 unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and 888 gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days 889 specified. If the other party does not appoint its own 890 arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 891 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to 892 arbitration may, without the requirement of any further 893 prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as 894 sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party 895 accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be 896 binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by 897 agreement. 898 Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in 899 writing to vary these provisions to provide for the 900 appointment of a sole arbitrator. 901 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 902 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 903 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 904 in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure 905 current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 906 commenced. 907 *) (b) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 908 in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code 909 and the Maritime Law of the United States and any 910 dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract 911 shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to 912 be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third 913 by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two 914 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing 915 any award, judgement may be entered on an award by 916 any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings 917 shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 918 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 919 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 920 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 921 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 922 in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure 923 of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at 924 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 925 *) (c) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 926 in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed 927 by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in 928 connection with this Contract shall be referred to 929 arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the 930 procedures applicable there. 931 (d) Notwithstanding (a), (b) or (c) above, the parties 932 may agree at any time to refer to mediation any 933 difference and/or dispute arising out of or in connection 934 with this Contract. 935 In the case of a dispute in respect of which arbitration 936 has been commenced under (a), (b) or (c) above, the 937 following shall apply:- 938 (i) Either party may at any time and from time to time 939 elect to refer the dispute or part of the dispute to 940 mediation by service on the other party of a written 941 notice (the Mediation Notice) calling on the other 942 party to agree to mediation. 943 (ii) The other party shall thereupon within 14 calendar 944 days of receipt of the Mediation Notice confirm that 945 they agree to mediation, in which case the parties 946 shall thereafter agree a mediator within a further 947 14 calendar days, failing which on the application 948 of either party a mediator will be appointed promptly 949 by the Arbitration Tribunal (the Tribunal) or such 950 person as the Tribunal may designate for that 951 purpose. The mediation shall be conducted in such 952 place and in accordance with such procedure and 953 on such terms as the parties may agree or, in the 954 event of disagreement, as may be set by the 955 mediator. 956 (iii) If the other party does not agree to mediate, that 957 fact may be brought to the attention of the Tribunal 958 and may be taken into account by the Tribunal when 959 allocating the costs of the arbitration as between 960 the parties. 961 (iv) The mediation shall not affect the right of either 962 party to seek such relief or take such steps as it 963 considers necessary to protect its interest. 964 (v) Either party may advise the Tribunal that they have 965 agreed to mediation. The arbitration procedure shall 966 continue during the conduct of the mediation but 967 the Tribunal may take the mediation timetable into 968 account when setting the timetable for steps in the 969 arbitration. 970 (vi) Unless otherwise agreed or specified in the 971 mediation terms, each party shall bear its own costs 972 incurred in the mediation and the parties shall share 973 equally the mediators costs and expenses. 974 (vii) The mediation process shall be without prejudice 975 and confidential and no information or documents 976 disclosed during it shall be revealed to the Tribunal 977 except to the extent that they are disclosable under 978 the law and procedure governing the arbitration. 979 (Note: The parties should be aware that the mediation 980 process may not necessarily interrupt time limits.) 981 (e) If Box 35 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 982 30(a) of this Clause shall apply. Sub-clause 30(d) shall 983 apply in all cases. 984 *) Sub-clauses 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c) are alternatives; 985 indicate alternative agreed in Box 35. 986 31. Notices See Clause 43 987 (a) Any notice to be given by either party to the other 988 party shall be in writing and may be sent by fax, telex, 989 registered or recorded mail or by personal service. 990 (b) The address of the Parties for service of such 991 communication shall be as stated in Boxes 3 and 4 992 respectively. 993 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART III PART PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR NEWBUILDING VESSELS ONLY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 37) 1. Specifications and Building Contract 1 (a) The Vessel shall be constructed in accordance with 2 the Building Contract (hereafter called the Building 3 Contract) as annexed to this Charter, made between the 4 Builders and the Owners and in accordance with the 5 specifications and plans annexed thereto, such Building 6 Contract, specifications and plans having been counter- 7 signed as approved by the Charterers. 8 (b) No change shall be made in the Building Contract or 9 in the specifications or plans of the Vessel as approved by 10 the Charterers as aforesaid, without the Charterers 11 consent. 12 (c) The Charterers shall have the right to send their 13 representative to the Builders Yard to inspect the Vessel 14 during the course of her construction to satisfy themselves 15 that construction is in accordance with such approved 16 specifications and plans as referred to under sub-clause 17 (a) of this Clause. 18 (d) The Vessel shall be built in accordance with the 19 Building Contract and shall be of the description set out 20 therein. Subject to the provisions of sub-clause 2(c)(ii) 21 hereunder, the Charterers shall be bound to accept the 22 Vessel from the Owners, completed and constructed in 23 accordance with the Building Contract, on the date of 24 delivery by the Builders. The Charterers undertake that 25 having accepted the Vessel they will not thereafter raise 26 any claims against the Owners in respect of the Vessels 27 performance or specification or defects, if any. 28 Nevertheless, in respect of any repairs, replacements or 29 defects which appear within the first 12 months from 30 delivery by the Builders, the Owners shall endeavour to 31 compel the Builders to repair, replace or remedy any defects 32 or to recover from the Builders any expenditure incurred in 33 carrying out such repairs, replacements or remedies. 34 However, the Owners liability to the Charterers shall be 35 limited to the extent the Owners have a valid claim against 36 the Builders under the guarantee clause of the Building 37 Contract (a copy whereof has been supplied to the 38 Charterers). The Charterers shall be bound to accept such 39 sums as the Owners are reasonably able to recover under 40 this Clause and shall make no further claim on the Owners 41 for the difference between the amount(s) so recovered and 42 the actual expenditure on repairs, replacement or 43 remedying defects or for any loss of time incurred. 44 Any liquidated damages for physical defects or deficiencies 45 shall accrue to the account of the party stated in Box 41(a) 46 or if not filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 47 The costs of pursuing a claim or claims against the Builders 48 under this Clause (including any liability to the Builders) 49 shall be borne by the party stated in Box 41(b) or if not 50 filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 51 2. Time and Place of Delivery 52 (a) Subject to the Vessel having completed her 53 acceptance trials including trials of cargo equipment in 54 accordance with the Building Contract and specifications 55 to the satisfaction of the Charterers, the Owners shall give 56 and the Charterers shall take delivery of the Vessel afloat 57 when ready for delivery and properly documented at the 58 Builders Yard or some other safe and readily accessible 59 dock, wharf or place as may be agreed between the parties 60 hereto and the Builders. Under the Building Contract the 61 Builders have estimated that the Vessel will be ready for 62 delivery to the Owners as therein provided but the delivery 63 date for the purpose of this Charter shall be the date when 64 the Vessel is in fact ready for delivery by the Builders after 65 completion of trials whether that be before or after as 66 indicated in the Building Contract. The Charterers shall not 67 be entitled to refuse acceptance of delivery of the Vessel 68 and upon and after such acceptance, subject to Clause 69 1(d), the Charterers shall not be entitled to make any claim 70 against the Owners in respect of any conditions, 71 representations or warranties, whether express or implied, 72 as to the seaworthiness of the Vessel or in respect of delay 73 in delivery. 74 (b) If for any reason other than a default by the Owners 75 under the Building Contract, the Builders become entitled 76 under that Contract not to deliver the Vessel to the Owners, 77 the Owners shall upon giving to the Charterers written 78 notice of Builders becoming so entitled, be excused from 79 giving delivery of the Vessel to the Charterers and upon 80 receipt of such notice by the Charterers this Charter shall 81 cease to have effect. 82 (c) If for any reason the Owners become entitled under 83 the Building Contract to reject the Vessel the Owners shall, 84 before exercising such right of rejection, consult the 85 Charterers and thereupon 86 (i) if the Charterers do not wish to take delivery of the Vessel 87 they shall inform the Owners within seven (7) running days 88 by notice in writing and upon receipt by the Owners of such 89 notice this Charter shall cease to have effect; or 90 (ii) if the Charterers wish to take delivery of the Vessel 91 they may by notice in writing within seven (7) running days 92 require the Owners to negotiate with the Builders as to the 93 terms on which delivery should be taken and/or refrain from 94 exercising their right to rejection and upon receipt of such 95 notice the Owners shall commence such negotiations and/ 96 or take delivery of the Vessel from the Builders and deliver 97 her to the Charterers; 98 (iii) in no circumstances shall the Charterers be entitled to 99 reject the Vessel unless the Owners are able to reject the 100 Vessel from the Builders; 101 (iv) if this Charter terminates under sub-clause (b) or (c) of 102 this Clause, the Owners shall thereafter not be liable to the 103 Charterers for any claim under or arising out of this Charter 104 or its termination. 105 (d) Any liquidated damages for delay in delivery under the 106 Building Contract and any costs incurred in pursuing a claim 107 therefor shall accrue to the account of the party stated in 108 Box 41(c) or if not filled in shall be shared equally between 109 the parties. 110 3. Guarantee Works 111 If not otherwise agreed, the Owners authorise the 112 Charterers to arrange for the guarantee works to be 113 performed in accordance with the building contract terms, 114 and hire to continue during the period of guarantee works. 115 The Charterers have to advise the Owners about the 116 performance to the extent the Owners may request. 117 4. Name of Vessel 118 The name of the Vessel shall be mutually agreed between 119 the Owners and the Charterers and the Vessel shall be 120 painted in the colours, display the funnel insignia and fly 121 the house flag as required by the Charterers. 122 5. Survey on Redelivery 123 The Owners and the Charterers shall appoint surveyors 124 for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the 125 condition of the Vessel at the time of re-delivery. 126 Without prejudice to Clause 15 (Part II), the Charterers 127 shall bear all survey expenses and all other costs, if any, 128 including the cost of docking and undocking, if required, 129 as well as all repair costs incurred. The Charterers shall 130 also bear all loss of time spent in connection with any 131 docking and undocking as well as repairs, which shall be 132 paid at the rate of hire per day or pro rata. 133 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART IV PART HIRE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 42) On expiration of this Charter and provided the Charterers 1 have fulfilled their obligations according to Part I and II 2 as well as Part III, if applicable, it is agreed, that on 3 payment of the final payment of hire as per Clause 11 4 the Charterers have purchased the Vessel with 5 everything belonging to her and the Vessel is fully paid 6 for. 7 In the following paragraphs the Owners are referred to 8 as the Sellers and the Charterers as the Buyers. 9 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Sellers and taken 10 over by the Buyers on expiration of the Charter. 11 The Sellers guarantee that the Vessel, at the time of 12 delivery, is free from all encumbrances and maritime 13 liens or any debts whatsoever other than those arising 14 from anything done or not done by the Buyers or any 15 existing mortgage agreed not to be paid off by the time 16 of delivery. Should any claims, which have been incurred 17 prior to the time of delivery be made against the Vessel, 18 the Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers 19 against all consequences of such claims to the extent it 20 can be proved that the Sellers are responsible for such 21 claims. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other charges 22 and expenses connected with the purchase and 23 registration under Buyers flag, shall be for Buyers 24 account. Any taxes, consular and other charges and 25 expenses connected with closing of the Sellers register, 26 shall be for Sellers account. 27 In exchange for payment of the last months hire 28 instalment the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with a 29 Bill of Sale duly attested and legalized, together with a 30 certificate setting out the registered encumbrances, if 31 any. On delivery of the Vessel the Sellers shall provide 32 for deletion of the Vessel from the Ships Register and 33 deliver a certificate of deletion to the Buyers. 34 The Sellers shall, at the time of delivery, hand to the 35 Buyers all classification certificates (for hull, engines, 36 anchors, chains, etc.), as well as all plans which may 37 be in Sellers possession. 38 The Wireless Installation and Nautical Instruments, 39 unless on hire, shall be included in the sale without any 40 extra payment. 41 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at 42 Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the 43 Buyers, subject to the conditions of this Contract and 44 the Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be 45 delivered and taken over as she is at the time of delivery, 46 after which the Sellers shall have no responsibility for 47 possible faults or deficiencies of any description. 48 The Buyers undertake to pay for the repatriation of the 49 Master, officers and other personnel if appointed by the 50 Sellers to the port where the Vessel entered the Bareboat 51 Charter as per Clause 3 (Part II) or to pay the equivalent 52 cost for their journey to any other place. 53 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
?BARECON 2001? Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART PART V PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR VESSELS REGISTERED IN A BAREBOAT CHARTER REGISTRY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 43) 1. Definitions 1 For the purpose of this PART V, the following terms shall 2 have the meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 ?The Bareboat Charter Registry? shall mean the registry 4 of the State whose flag the Vessel will fly and in which 5 the Charterers are registered as the bareboat charterers 6 during the period of the Bareboat Charter. 7 ?The Underlying Registry? shall mean the registry of the 8 state in which the Owners of the Vessel are registered 9 as Owners and to which jurisdiction and control of the 10 Vessel will revert upon termination of the Bareboat 11 Charter Registration. 12 2. Mortgage 13 The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed by 14 a mortgage and the provisions of Clause 12(b) (Part II) 15 shall apply. 16 3. Termination of Charter by Default 17 If the Vessel chartered under this Charter is registered 18 in a Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, and 19 if the Owners shall default in the payment of any amounts 20 due under the mortgage(s) specified in Box 28, the 21 Charterers shall, if so required by the mortgagee, direct 22 the Owners to re-register the Vessel in the Underlying 23 Registry as shown in Box 45. 24 In the event of the Vessel being deleted from the 25 Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, due to a 26 default by the Owners in the payment of any amounts 27 due under the mortgage(s), the Charterers shall have 28 the right to terminate this Charter forthwith and without 29 prejudice to any other claim they may have against the 30 Owners under this Charter. 31 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
Execution Version
ADDITIONAL CLAUSES TO BARECON 2001 DATED 25 MAY 2018
CLAUSE 32 CHARTER PERIOD
32.1 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the fact that the Charter Period shall commence on the Commencement Date, this Charter shall be: |
(a) |
in full force and effect; and |
(b) |
valid, binding and enforceable against the parties hereto, |
(c) |
with effect from the date of this Charter until the end of the Charter Period (subject to the terms of this Charter). |
32.2 |
The Charter Period shall, subject to the terms of this Charter, continue for a period of sixty (60) months from the Commencement Date. |
CLAUSE 33 CANCELLATION
33.1 |
If: |
(a) |
a Termination Event occurs prior to the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to Owners as buyers under the MOA; |
(b) |
it becomes unlawful for the Owners (as buyers) to perform or comply with any or all of their obligations under the MOA or any of the obligations of the Owners under the MOA are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable; and/or |
(c) |
the MOA expires, is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason, |
then this Charter shall immediately terminate and be cancelled (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination or cancellation shall so do in accordance with its terms) without the need for either of the Owners or the Charterers to take any action whatsoever provided that the Owners shall be entitled to retain all fees or amounts paid by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 41.1 and Clause 41.2(and without prejudice to Clause 41.1 or Clause 41.2 and if such fees or amounts have not been paid but are due and payable, the Charterers shall forthwith pay such fees or amounts to the Owners in accordance with Clause 41.1) and such payment and any default interest in relation thereto shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein and the MOA upon the terms and conditions contained therein, and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners, provided that if such termination or cancellation is solely attributable to the Owners breach of their obligations under the Leasing Documents, any Total Loss or any incidents beyond the control of the Charterers (but in any case excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any act or incident which has taken place after the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event), then the Charterers shall not be discharged from the payment obligations under Clause 41.1 and if any fee has been paid by the Charterers (and actually received by the Owners) prior to such termination or cancellation the Owners shall refund such fee to the Charterers (in any case without interest).
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CLAUSE 34 DELIVERY OF VESSEL
34.1
(a) |
This Charter is part of a transaction involving the sale, purchase and charter back of the Vessel and constitutes one of the Leasing Documents. |
(b) |
Prior to the Owners prepositioning of the Relevant Amount on the Prepositioning Date in accordance with clause 19(b) of the MOA, the Charterers shall in advance provide the Owners with the documents or evidence set out in Part A of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners. |
(c) |
The obligation of the Owners to charter the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder is subject to and conditional upon: |
(i) |
the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to the Owners as buyers in accordance with the terms of the MOA with such Delivery occurring on or before the Cancelling Date(and, for the purposes of this Charter, the Vessel shall be deemed delivered to the Charterers simultaneously with delivery of the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to the MOA); |
(ii) |
no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event having occurred and being continuing as at the Commencement Date; |
(iii) |
the representations and warranties contained in Clause 45 being true and correct on the date of this Charter and each day thereafter until and including the last day of the Charter Period; |
(iv) |
the Owners having received from the Charterers: |
(A) |
on or prior to Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part B of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them; and |
(B) |
after Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part C of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them within the time periods set out thereunder; |
|
and if any of the documents listed in sub-paragraph (iv) above are not in the English language then they shall be accompanied by a certified English translation. |
34.2 |
The conditions precedent or conditions subsequent specified in Clause (b)(iv) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Owners and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Owners. |
34.3 |
On delivery to and acceptance by the Owners of the Vessel under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers and subject to the provisions of this Clause 34, the Vessel shall be deemed to have been delivered to, and accepted without reservation by, the Charterers under this Charter and the Charterers shall become and be entitled to the possession and use of the Vessel on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Charter. |
34.4 |
On Delivery, as evidence of the commencement of the Charter Period the Charterers shall sign and deliver to the Owners the Acceptance Certificate. Without prejudice to this Clause 34.4, the Charterers shall be deemed to have accepted the Vessel under this Charter and the commencement of the Charter Period having started, on Delivery even if for whatever reason, the Acceptance Certificate is not signed and/or the Charterers do not take actual possession of the Vessel at that time. |
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34.5 |
Save where any of the events set out under Clause 44.1(f)(iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) below applies in relation to the Owners (and in the absence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event having occurred at the same time), the Charterers shall not be entitled for any reason whatsoever to refuse to accept delivery of the Vessel under this Charter once the Vessel has been delivered to and accepted by the Owners under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers, and the Owners shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses whatsoever or howsoever arising including, without limitation, any loss of profit or any loss or otherwise: |
(a) |
resulting directly or indirectly from any defect or alleged defect in the Vessel or any failure of the Vessel; or |
(b) |
arising from any delay in the commencement of the Charter Period or any failure of the Charter Period to commence. |
34.6 |
The Owners will not and shall not be obliged to deliver the Vessel to the Charterers with any bunkers and unused lubricating oils and greases (whether in storage tanks and unopened drums or otherwise) except such items (including bunkers, lubricating oils, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores) as are on the Vessel on Delivery. |
34.7 |
The Charterers shall, following the Owners delivery of items on board the Vessel on Delivery pursuant to Clause 34.6, keep all such items on board the Vessel for the Charterers own use. |
CLAUSE 35 QUIET ENJOYMENT
35.1 |
Provided that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners hereby agree not to disturb or interfere (or instruct or authorise another party to disturb or interfere) with the Charterers lawful use, possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period. |
35.2 |
The Owners shall use best endeavors to procure that their financier(s) enter into a Quiet Enjoyment Agreement with the Charterers on such terms as may be mutually agreed between the Owners, the Owners financier(s) and the Charterers. |
35.3 |
Subject to Clause 35.1 above, the Charterers acknowledge that, at any time during the Charter Period: |
(a) |
the Owners are entitled to enter into certain funding arrangements with their financier(s), (the Mortgagee ), in order to finance in part or in full of the Purchase Price (such financing amount not to exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time), which funding arrangements may be secured, inter alia, by the relevant Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
the Owners may do any of the following as security for the funding arrangements referred to in paragraph (a) above, in each case without consent of the Charterers: |
(i) |
execute a ship mortgage over the Vessel or any other Financial Instrument in favour of a Mortgagee; |
(ii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with this Charter and any other Leasing Document in favour of that Mortgagee; |
(iii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with the Insurances, the Earnings and the Requisition Compensation of the Vessel in favour of that Mortgagee; and |
(iv) |
enter into any other document or arrangement which is necessary to give effect to such financing arrangements (including without limitation creating or permitting the creation of any Security Interests over the direct or indirect equity interests or shares of the Owners); and |
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(c) |
the Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such information and documents reasonably required to enable the Owners to comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in any Financial Instrument or as may be directed from to time during the currency of this Charter by the Mortgagee in conformity with any Financial Instrument. The Charterers further agree and acknowledge all relevant terms, conditions and provisions of each Financial Instrument (if any) and agree to acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be reasonably required by the Mortgagee. |
CLAUSE 36 CHARTERHIRE AND DEPOSIT
36.1 |
In consideration of the Owners agreeing to charter the Vessel to the Charterers under this Charter at the request of the Charterers, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay to the Owners, the Charterhire, the Deposit, and the Purchase Obligation Price or, as the case may be, the Purchase Option Price. |
36.2 |
The Charterers shall pay an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Deposit Amount as the deposit (the Deposit ) to the Owners at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Commencement Date (the Deposit Date ) to an account nominated by the Owners and notified to the Charterers reasonably prior to the Deposit Date without set off. The Owners may, in their absolute discretion, either refrain from applying the Deposit (or any part of the Deposit) held or apply the same in such manner and order as they see fit upon the occurrence of any Termination Event towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document (including without limitation, the Charterhire, the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Option Price and the Purchase Obligation Price) (any amount so applied by the Owners, the Applied Amount ) and the Charterers shall immediately and in any event within ten (10) days upon Owners demand pay to the Owners an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Applied Amount so that at all time the Deposit held by the Owners is not less than the Deposit Amount (for the avoidance of doubt any amount paid by the Charterers to the Owners in respect of any Applied Amount pursuant to this Clause 36.2 shall constitute part of the Deposit ). The Deposit (after deducting any payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Documents) shall be refunded to the Charterers (in any case without interest) upon irrevocable payment in full of all amounts due and payable under the Leasing Documents. The Deposit paid to the Owners shall be in the possession and ownership of the Owners until the Deposit is refunded in accordance with this Clause 36.2. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Owners, upon the, occurrence of any Termination Event,elect to apply the Deposit or any part of the Deposit towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document, any shortfall of such due and payable amount not satisfied by the application of the Deposit (or part of the Deposit) shall remain outstanding payment obligations of the Charterers, such Relevant Party or the Approved Manager (as the case may be). |
36.3 |
Subject to the terms of this Clause 36, the Charterers shall pay the Charterhire monthly in arrears in sixty (60) consecutive instalments to the Owners under this Charter with the first instalment of the Charterhire payable on the date falling one (1) month after the Commencement Date and the final instalment of the Charterhire payable on the last day of the Charter Period. |
36.4 |
The Vessel shall not at any time be deemed off-hire and the Charterers obligation to pay all Charterhire, the Deposit and other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be affected by any circumstances of any nature whatsoever including but not limited to: |
(a) |
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence, claim or other right which the Charterers may at any time have against the Owners or any other person for any reason whatsoever |
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|
including, without limitation, any act, omission or breach on the part of the Owners under this Charter or any other agreement at any time existing between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(b) |
any change, extension, indulgence or other act or omission in respect of any indebtedness or obligation of the Charterers, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or other dealing in, any security for any such indebtedness or obligation; |
(c) |
any title defect or encumbrance or any dispossession of the Vessel by title paramount or otherwise; |
(d) |
any defect in the seaworthiness, condition, value, design, merchantability, operation or fitness for use of the Vessel or the ineligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade; |
(e) |
the Total Loss or any damage to or forfeiture or court marshalls or other sale of the Vessel; |
(f) |
any libel, attachment, levy, detention, sequestration or taking into custody of the Vessel or any restriction or prevention of or interference with or interruption or cessation in, the use or possession thereof by the Charterers; |
(g) |
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against the Charterers; |
(h) |
any invalidity, unenforceability, lack of due authorization or other defects, or any failure or delay in performing or complying with any of the terms and provisions of this Charter or the other Leasing Documents by any party to this Charter or any other person; |
(i) |
any enforcement or attempted enforcement by the Owners of their rights under this Charter or any of the Leasing Documents executed or to be executed pursuant to this Charter; or |
(j) |
any loss of use of the Vessel due to deficiency or default or strike of officers or crew, fire, breakdown, damage, accident, defective cargo or any other cause which would or might but for this provision have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting any obligation of the Charterers under this Charter. |
36.5 |
Time of payment of the Charterhire, the Deposit and other payments by the Charterers shall be of the essence of this Charter and the other Leasing Documents. |
36.6 |
All payments of the Charterhire, the Deposit and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be made in Dollars and shall be received by the Owners in same day available funds and by not later than 6:00pm (Shanghai time) on the due date thereof. |
36.7 |
All Charterhire and any moneys payable hereunder shall be payable by the Charterers to the Owners to such account as the Owners may notify the Charterers in writing. |
36.8 |
Payment of the Charterhire and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be at the Charterers risk until receipt by the Owners. |
36.9 |
All stamp duty, value added tax, withholding or other taxes (not including taxes levied on the income of the Owners) and import and export duties and all other similar types of charges which may be levied or assessed on or in connection with: |
(a) |
the operation of this Charter in respect of the hire and all other payments to be made pursuant to this Charter and the remittance thereof to the Owners; and |
(b) |
the import, export, purchase, delivery and re-delivery of the Vessel, |
5
shall be borne by the Charterers. The Charterers shall pay, if applicable, value added tax and other similar tax levied on any Charterhire and the Deposit and other payments payable under this Charter by addition to, and at the time of payment of, such amounts.
36.10 |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment due under this Charter on the due date, they shall pay interest on such late payment at the default rate of seven per cent. (7 %) per annum from the date on which such payment became due until the date of payment thereof. |
36.11 |
All default interest and any other payments under this Charter which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. |
36.12 |
Any payment which is due to be made on a day which is not a Business Day, shall be made on the preceding Business Day in the same calendar month. |
36.13 |
Any payment of the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) shall be made together with any other amount payable under this Charter. |
CLAUSE 37 POSSESSION OF VESSEL
37.1 |
The Charterers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Owners, assign, mortgage or pledge the Vessel or any interest therein, its Earnings, Insurances, any Requisition Compensation and/or its rights or interests under any Approved Subcharter and shall not permit the creation of any Security Interest thereon other than the Permitted Security Interests. |
37.2 |
The Charterers shall promptly notify any party including any Approved Subcharterer (as the Owners may request), in writing that the Vessel is the property of the Owners and the Charterers shall provide the Owners with a copy of such written notification and reasonably satisfactory evidence that such party has received such written notification. |
37.3 |
Other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 37.4, if the Vessel is arrested, seized, impounded, forfeited, detained or taken out of their possession or control (whether or not pursuant to any distress, execution or other legal process but other than due to piracy events which are insured against pursuant to Clause 38), the Charterers shall immediately act to procure the prompt release of the Vessel (whether by providing bail or procuring the provision of security or otherwise do such lawful things as the circumstances may require) and shall (if it will or is likely to exceed five (5) days) immediately notify the Owners of such event and shall indemnify the Owners against all losses, documented costs or documented charges incurred by the Owners by reason thereof in re-taking possession or otherwise in re-acquiring the Vessel. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master, officers or agents signing bills of lading or other documents. |
37.4 |
If the Vessel is arrested or otherwise detained solely because of the Owners direct actions or omissions and for reasons which are not in any part a consequence of a Relevant Persons (or its affiliates) contributory negligence and/or wilful misconduct, the Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to procure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is released, including the provision of bail. |
37.5 |
The Charterers shall pay and discharge or cause any Approved Subcharterer to pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities whatsoever which have given or may give rise to liens on or claims enforceable against the Vessel and take all steps to prevent (and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to use the best endeavors to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is not an Affiliate of the Charterers |
6
|
in doing the above, to take all reasonable steps to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent) an arrest (threatened or otherwise) of the Vessel. |
Clause 38 INSURANCE
38.1 |
The Charterers shall procure that insurances are effected in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners: |
(a) |
in Dollars; |
(b) |
in the case of fire and usual hull and machinery, marine risks and war risks (including blocking and trapping), on an agreed value basis in an amount (taking into account any increased value for up to 33% of such cover and of the following mentioned amount) of at least the higher of (i) 120% of the then Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel; |
(c) |
in the case of oil pollution liability risks for the Vessel, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market and for an amount of not less than $1,000,000,000; and |
(d) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Vessel; |
(e) |
through approved brokers and with first class international insurers and/or underwriters reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including having a Standard & Poors rating of BBB+ or above, a Moodys rating of A or above or an AM Best rating of A- or above) or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in a war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including being a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs); and |
(f) |
on no less favourable terms which the Charterers may be under an obligation (if any) to maintain under the terms of any Approved Subcharter. |
38.2 |
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13(a), the Charterers shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: |
(a) |
subject always to paragraph (ii), name the Charterers, the Approved Manager and the Owners (at their option and, if required by the Owners, the Owners financiers) as the only named assureds unless the interest of every other named assured or co-assured is limited: |
(ii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks; |
(1) |
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that they have incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and |
(2) |
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against them); and |
(iii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries they are entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against them, |
and every other named assured or co-assured has undertaken in writing to the Owners or their financiers reasonably that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Charterers and every other named assured or co-assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them and that they shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners and their financiers (if any) in accordance
7
with the terms of the loss payable clause, to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b) |
whenever a financier of the Owners requires: |
(i) |
in respect of fire and other usual marine risks and war risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional named assured for their rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against such financiers, but without such financiers thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; |
(ii) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional insured or co-assured for their rights and interests to the extent permissible under the relevant protection and indemnity club rules; and |
(iii) |
name the Owners financiers (as applicable) and the Owners (as applicable) as the first ranking loss payee and the second ranking loss payee respectively (and in the absence of any financiers, the Owners as first ranking loss payee) in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clauses approved by the Owners financiers and the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) with such directions for payment in accordance with the terms of such relevant loss payable clause, as the Owners and their financiers (if any) may specify; |
(c) |
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Owners and/or their financiers (as applicable) shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; |
(d) |
provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Owners or their financiers (if any); |
(e) |
provide that the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) may make proof of loss if the Charterers fail to do so; and |
(f) |
provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Owners , or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective with respect to the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) for fourteen (14) days (or seven (7) days in the case of war risks), or such other period as may be agreed by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), after receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse. |
38.3 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
at least fourteen (14) days prior to Delivery (or such shorter period agreed by the parties), notify in writing the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the terms and conditions of all Insurances; |
(b) |
at least fourteen (14) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Charterers propose to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal and obtain the Owners approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld and who shall have regard to the requirements as to insurance cover required under the provisions of this Clause 38); |
(c) |
at least seven (7) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, procure that such obligatory insurance is renewed or to be renewed on its expiry date in accordance with the provisions of this Charter; |
8
(d) |
procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal or the effective date of the new insurance and protection and indemnity cover notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal; and |
(e) |
as soon as practicable after the expiry of any obligatory insurance, deliver to the Owners a letter of undertaking as required by this Charter in respect of such Insurances for the Vessel as renewed pursuant to this Clause 38.3 together with copies of the relevant policies or cover notes or entry certificates duly endorsed with the interest of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any). |
38.4 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all insurance companies and/or underwriters, and/or (if any) insurance brokers provide the Owners with all copies of policies, cover notes and certificates of entry (originals where so requested by the Owners following the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event) relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Owners and/or the Owners financiers (which the Charterers shall procure the relevant insurance companies, underwriters and/or insurance brokers to provide upon renewal or receipt of the insurance companies, underwriters and/of insurance brokers of an executed notice of assignment). Such letter or letters of undertaking shall include undertakings by the insurance companies and/or underwriters that: |
(a) |
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of this Charter and the Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
they will hold the benefit of such policies and such insurances, to the order of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and/or such other party in accordance with the said loss payable clause; |
(c) |
they will advise the Owners and their financiers (if any) promptly of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances of which they are aware; |
(d) |
(i) they will indicate in the letters of undertaking that they will immediately notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) when any cancellation, charge or lapse of the relevant obligatory insurance occur and (ii) following a written application from the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) not later than one (1) month before the expiry of the obligatory insurances they will notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) not less than fourteen (14) days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Charterers and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) of the terms of the instructions; and |
(e) |
if any of the obligatory insurances form part of any fleet cover, the Charterers shall use best endeavours to procure that the insurance broker(s), or leading insurer, as the case may be, undertakes to the Owners and their financiers (if any) that such insurance broker or insurer will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Vessel under such obligatory insurances any premiums due in respect of any other vessel under any fleet cover of which the Vessel forms a part or any premium due for other insurances, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Vessel forthwith upon being so requested by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and where practicable. |
38.5 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Vessel is entered provides the Owners with and their financiers (if any): |
9
(a) |
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Vessel as soon as such certificate of entry is issued; |
(b) |
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Owners or in such associations standard form (following the relevant associations receipt of an executed notice of assignment upon the effecting or renewal of insurances); and |
(c) |
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Vessel. |
38.6 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. |
38.7 |
The Charterers shall procure that all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances are punctually paid and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Owners. |
38.8 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. |
38.9 |
The Charterers shall neither do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall procure that all necessary action is taken and all requirements are complied with which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligations contained in this Clause) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Owners have not given their prior approval (unless such exclusions or qualifications are made in accordance with the rules of a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of protection and indemnity associations), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; |
(b) |
the Charterers shall not make or permit any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Vessel unless such changes have first been approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances or the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld by the Owners but always subject to the Owners receiving credit approval on such changes); |
(c) |
as may be applicable, the Charterers shall procure that all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Vessel is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) are made and the Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners with copies of such declarations and a copy of the certificate of financial responsibility; and |
(d) |
the Charterers shall not employ the Vessel, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. |
38.10 |
The Charterers shall not make or agree to any material alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance without the prior written consent of the Owners (such consent to only be required where such amendment or waiver adversely affects or potentially adversely affects the Owners interests under the Leasing Documents and which is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
10
In this Clause 38.10 material alterations shall include, without limitation, change of identity of the beneficiaries under such insurances, reduction to the insured amount, limitation on the scope of the cover and any other amendment which would cause a breach under the terms of this Charter, any other Leasing Document or any Approved Subcharter.
38.11 |
The Charterers shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for a Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances. |
38.12 |
The Charterers shall provide the Owners, promptly upon the Owners written request, copies of: |
(a) |
all communications between the Charterers and: |
(i) |
the approved brokers; and |
(ii) |
the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and |
(iii) |
the approved international insurers and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: |
(A) |
the Charterers obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and |
(B) |
any credit arrangements made between the Charterers and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (i) or (ii) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances; and |
any communication with all parties involved in case of a claim under any of the Vessels insurances.
38.13 |
The Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners (or any persons which they may designate) with any information which the Owners reasonably request for the purpose of: |
(a) |
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or |
(b) |
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13(a) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances. |
38.14 |
If one or more of the obligatory insurances are not effected and maintained with first class international insurers or are effected with an insurance or captive subsidiary of the Owners or the Charterers, then the Charterers shall procure, at their own expense, that the relevant insurers maintain in full force and effect facultative reinsurances with reinsurers and through brokers, in each case, of recognised standing and acceptable in all respects to the Owners. Any reinsurance policy shall include, if and when permitted by law, a cut-through clause in a form acceptable to the Owners. The Charterers shall procure that underwriters of the primary insurances assign each reinsurance to the relevant financiers in full, if required. |
(a) |
The Charterers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Owners in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are reasonably incurred by (i) the Owners in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing an innocent owners interest insurance, mortgagees interest insurance and a lessors/mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel and/or (ii) the financier(s) of the Owners (if any) in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing a mortgagees interest insurance and a mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out |
11
in respect of the Vessel, in each case, with the Charterers insurance brokers as approved by the Owners (in their sole discretion) and provided that the Charterers shall provide the Owners, as soon as these are dispatched, with copies of all communications between the Charterers and such insurance brokers. In each case, the amount of the cover under the insurances referred to this Clause (a) shall be equal to at least the higher of (i) 120% of the Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel. |
38.15 |
The Charterers shall be solely responsible for and indemnify the Owners in respect of all loss or damage to the Vessel (insofar as the Owners shall not be reimbursed by the proceeds of any insurance in respect thereof) however caused occurring at any time or times before physical possession thereof is retaken by the Owners, reasonable wear and tear to the Vessel only excepted. |
38.16 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
reimburse the Owners any expenses incurred by the Owners in obtaining the reports described in Clause 38.13 (provided that such reimbursement obligation does not arise for the second or subsequent report obtained for any given 12-month period); and |
(b) |
procure that there is delivered to the brokers, insurers, underwriters, associations described in Clause 38.1(e) such information in relation to the Insurances as they may require. |
38.17 |
The Charterers shall keep the Vessel insured at their expense against such other risks which the Owners or their financiers (if any) consider reasonable for a prudent shipowner or operator to insure against at the relevant time (as notified by the Owners) and which are, at that time, generally insured against by owners or operators of vessels similar to the Vessel. |
38.18 |
The Charterers shall, in the event that the Approved Manager makes a claim under any obligatory insurances taken out in connection with this Clause 38 but is unable to or otherwise fails to pay in full any deductible in connection with such claim (in an amount as apportioned between the Charterers and every other assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them), pay such shortfall in deductible payable on behalf of the Approved Manager. |
CLAUSE 39 WARRANTIES RELATING TO VESSEL
39.1 |
It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Owners are not the manufacturer or original supplier of the Vessel which has been purchased by the Owners from the Charterers as sellers pursuant to the MOA for the purpose of then chartering the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder and that no condition, term, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given to the Charterers by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel (or any part thereof). |
39.2 |
All conditions, terms or warranties express or implied by the law relating to the specifications, quality, description, merchantability or fitness for any purpose of the Vessel (or any part thereof) or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded. |
39.3 |
The Charterers agree and acknowledge that the Owners shall not be liable for any claim, loss, damage, expense or other liability of any kind or nature caused directly or indirectly by the Vessel or by any inadequacy thereof or the use or performance thereof or any repairs thereto or servicing thereof and the Charterers shall not by reason thereof be released from any liability to pay any Charterhire or other payment due under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 40 TERMINATION, REDELIVERY AND TOTAL LOSS
40.1 |
If the Termination Purchase Price becomes payable in accordance with Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2, the same shall (in each case) be payable in consideration |
12
|
of the purchase and transfer of the legal and beneficial title of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.4 and it is hereby agreed by the parties hereto that payment of the Termination Purchase Price shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in buying the Vessel and entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein, in each case, at the request of the Charterers and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners for early termination and acquisition of the Vessel by the Charterers. |
40.2 |
Upon irrevocable receipt of the Termination Purchase Price by the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.1 in full, this Charter shall terminate. |
40.3 |
|
(a) |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment of the Termination Purchase Price on the due date thereof, |
(i) |
Clauses 36.10 and 36.11 shall apply; |
(ii) |
the Charterers right to possess and operate the Vessel shall immediately cease and (without in any way affecting the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price ) the Charterers shall, upon the Owners request (at Owners sole discretion), be obliged to immediately (and at the Charterers own cost) redeliver the Vessel to the Owners at such ready and nearest safe port as the Owners may require; further and for the avoidance of doubt, the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to operate the Vessel as they may require and may create whatsoever interests thereon, including without limitation charterparties or any other form of employment contracts ( Post-enforcement Interests ); |
(iii) |
the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to sell the Vessel on terms they deem fit (an Owners Sale ); and |
(iv) |
the Owners shall be entitled to terminating this Charter upon service of a prior written notice to the Charterers. |
(b) |
Prior to effecting an Owners Sale, the Owners shall notify the Charterers in writing and the Charterers may within seven (7) Business Days thereafter submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a purchaser offering by way of a firm offer (subject to customary closing conditions and Owners investigation on know your client issues) (a Charterers Offers ) an amount at least equal to the higher of (i) the purchase price contemplated by the Owners Sale and (ii) the then current amount of the Termination Purchase Price in either case following which the Owners will use reasonable endearvours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(c) |
Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Clause 40.3, the Charterers may at any time following the occurrence of any event set out in Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2 (as the case may be) submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a Charterers Offer in an amount at least equal to the then current amount of the Termination Purchase price in which case the Owners will use reasonable endeavours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(d) |
The proceeds of any sale of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.3(a)(iii) shall be applied: |
(i) |
first, towards the Owners documented costs incurred in relation to such sale; |
13
(ii) |
second, towards payment of the outstanding Termination Purchase Price and other sums then due and payable to the Owners under the Leasing Documents; and |
(iii) |
third, any remaining balance to be paid to the Charterers subject to all actual and/or contingent liabilities incurred under any of the Leasing Documents being fully discharged; provided also in the case of an Owners Sale that if such proceeds are not in an amount sufficient to discharge in full the aggregate amounts due to the Owners under (i) and (ii), the Charterers shall continue to be liable for the shortfall. |
40.4 |
Concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Termination Purchase Price in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss or where ownership has already been or agreed to be transferred pursuant to Clause 40.3) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and, for the avoidance of doubt but without prejudice to Clause 49.1(b), subject to any Post-enforcement Interests), and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and (b)), to the Charterers (or their nominees) and shall (at the cost of the Charterers) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to Charterers (or their nominees) (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
40.5 |
The Charterers hereby undertake to indemnify the Owners against any claims incurred in relation to the Vessel as a result of the Charterers action or performance prior to such transfer of ownership. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other costs, charges and expenses connected with closing of the Owners register shall be for the Charterers account. |
40.6 |
If the Charterers are required to redeliver the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3, the Charterers shall ensure that the Vessel shall, at the time of redelivery to the Owners (at Charterers cost and expense): |
(a) |
be in compliance with its Insurances; |
(b) |
be in an equivalent classification as she was as at the Commencement Date without any outstanding recommendation or condition, and with valid, unextended certificates for not less than three (3) months and free of average damage affecting the Vessels classification and in the same or as good structure, state, condition and classification as that in which she was deemed on the Commencement Date, fair wear and tear not affecting the Vessels classification excepted; |
(c) |
have passed her 5-year and if applicable, 10-year special surveys, and subsequent second intermediate surveys and drydock at the Charterers time and expense without any condition or outstanding issue and to the satisfaction of the Classification Society and with all the Vessels classification, trading, national and international certificates that the Vessel had when she was delivered under this Charter and the log book and whatsoever necessary relating to the operation of the Vessel, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendation falling due; |
(d) |
have her survey cycles up to date and trading and classification certificate valid for at least six (6) months; |
(e) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all spare parts and spare equipment as were on board at the time of Delivery and to the extent not already expended in the operation of the Vessel, and any such spare parts and spare equipment on board at the time of re-delivery shall be taken over by the Owners free of charge; |
(f) |
be free of any Security Interest (save for the Security Interests granted pursuant to the Financial Instruments) and the Charterer shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Vessel is free of any cargo; |
14
(g) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all material information generated during the Charter Period in respect of the use, possession, operation, navigation, utilization of lubricating oil and the physical condition of the Vessel, whether or not such information is contained in the Charterers equipment, computer or property; |
(h) |
be free of any charter (unless the Owners wish to retain the continuance of any then existing charter; |
(i) |
be free of officers and crew (unless otherwise agreed by the Owners); |
(j) |
shall have had her underwater parts treated with ample anti-fouling to last for the ensuing period up to the next scheduled dry docking of the Vessel; and |
(k) |
be in compliance with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel then applicable, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry at the time of redelivery |
40.7 |
The Owners shall, at the time of the redelivery of the Vessel, take over all bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores in the Vessel at no cost to the Owners. |
40.8 |
If the Vessel, for any reason, becomes a Total Loss after Delivery, the Charterers shall pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the earlier of: |
(a) |
the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after such Total Loss has occurred; and |
(b) |
the date of receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clause, of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss, |
provided that it is hereby agreed that any insurance proceeds in respect of the Vessel received by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) shall be applied in or towards discharging the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price and any interest accrued thereon (and such application shall be deemed satisfaction of the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the extent so satisfied) and in the event that the insurance proceeds received from the insurers exceed the Termination Purchase Price due (and any interest accrued thereon), the excess shall be firstly paid towards satisfying any amounts outstanding and owing by the Charterers or any Other Charterers any of their Affiliates under any Other Charters pro rata and thereafter paid to the Charterers by way of rebate of hire.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Vessel becomes a Total Loss:
(A) |
payment of the Charterhire and all other sums payable under the Leasing Documents during such period shall continue to be made by the Charterers in accordance with the terms thereof unless and until the Owners receive in full the Termination Purchase Price; |
(B) |
should insurance proceeds be received by the Owners from the insurers, the Charterers obligations to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall be accordingly reduced by an amount corresponding to such insurance proceeds but in the event that such insurance proceeds are less than the amount of the Termination Purchase Price together with any interest accrued thereon, the Charterers shall remain obliged to pay to the Owners the balance so that the full amount of the Termination Purchase Price due together with any interest accrued thereon is received by the Owners; and |
(C) |
the obligation of the Charterers to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall remain unaffected and exist regardless of whether any of the insurers have agreed or refused to meet or have disputed in good faith, the claim for Total Loss. |
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40.9 |
The Owners shall have no obligation to supply to the Charterers with a replacement vessel following the occurrence of a Total Loss. |
CLAUSE 41 FEES AND EXPENSES
41.1 |
In consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners or their nominee a non-refundable arrangement fee equal to one point two five per cent. (1.25%) of the Financing Amount which shall be payable, and actually received by the Owners or their nominee, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Owners from the Charterers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of the MOA. |
41.2 |
Without prejudice to any other rights of the Owners under this Agreement, the Charterers shall promptly pay to the Owners on written demand on a full indemnity basis: |
(a) |
all documented costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Owners in collecting any Charterhire, the Deposit or other payments not paid on the due date under this Charter, in remedying any other failure of the Charterers to observe the terms and conditions of this Charter and in enforcing the Owners rights under any Leasing Document; and |
(b) |
all documented costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs) incurred by the Owners in the negotiation and execution of all documentation in relation to this Charter and the other Leasing Documents including, but not limited to, all documented costs incurred by the Owners and all documented legal costs, expenses and other disbursements incurred by the Owners legal counsels in connection with the same, provided that the Charterers shall not be obliged to pay such costs and expenses if this Charter is terminated pursuant to the terms of this Charter prior to the Delivery of the Vessel solely due to any default by the Owners under a Leasing Document. |
CLAUSE 42 - NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS
42.1 |
No neglect, delay, act, omission or indulgence on the part of either party in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Charter shall prejudice the strict rights of that party or be construed as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right of either party preclude any other or further exercise thereof. |
42.2 |
No right or remedy conferred upon either party by this Charter shall be exclusive of any other right or remedy provided for herein or by law and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. |
CLAUSE 43 - NOTICES
43.1 |
Any notice, certificate, demand or other communication to be served, given made or sent under or in relation to this Charter shall be in English and in writing and (without prejudice to any other valid method or giving making or sending the same) shall be deemed sufficiently given or made or sent if sent by registered post, fax or by email to the following respective addresses: |
(A) |
to the Owners: |
Attention: Rita Wang |
||
Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, |
||||
Wanchai, Hong Kong |
||||
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn |
||||
Tel: +86 010 68940066 9983 |
||||
Fax: +86 010 68940066 9864 |
||||
(B) |
to the Charterers: |
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc. |
||
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou |
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Email: vpapaefthymiou@Navios.com |
||||
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050 |
||||
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070 |
or, if a party hereto changes its address or fax number, to such other address or fax number as that party may notify to the other.
CLAUSE 44 TERMINATION EVENTS
44.1 |
The Owners and the Charterers hereby agree that any of the following events shall constitute a Termination Event: |
(a) |
any of the Relevant Persons fails to make any payment on its due date under this Charter or any other Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party and in each case, such non-payment fails to be rectified within seven (7) Business Days of the relevant due date; or |
(b) |
the Charterers breach or omit to observe or perform any of their undertakings in Clause 46.1 (n), (o), (p), (q) or (r) or the Guarantor breaches or omits to observe or perform its financial covenants contained in clause 11.20 of the Guarantee; or the Charterers fail to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances required under Clause 38 in accordance with the provisions thereof or any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability with respect thereto; or |
(c) |
any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager commits any other breach of, or omits to observe or perform, any of their other obligations or undertakings in this Charter or any Leasing Document (other than a breach referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above) unless such breach or omission is, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, remediable and such Relevant Person and/or the Approved Manager remedies such breach or omission to the satisfaction of the Owners within fourteen (14) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners (except that in the case of Clause 46(l), the relevant period shall be ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners); or |
(d) |
any representation or warranty made by the any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager in or pursuant to any Leasing Document proves to be untrue or misleading when made; or |
(e) |
any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand after any applicable grace period has expired; or |
(ii) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable, or capable of being declared due and payable, prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default and not as a consequence of the exercise of any voluntary right of prepayment; or |
(iii) |
a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner as a consequence of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined); or |
(iv) |
any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated or declared due and payable or cash cover is required or becomes capable of being required, as a result of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined), |
provided that no Termination Event will occur under this Clause 44.1(e) in respect of a Relevant Person if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for
17
Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (i) to (iv) above is less than (A) in the case of a Relevant Person (other than the Guarantor), $1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate and (B) in the case of the Guarantor, less than $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, and in each of (A) and (B) above, not including any Financial Indebtedness arising directly from a claim which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 14 days of commencement.
(f) |
any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
a Relevant Person becomes, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, unable to pay their debts as they fall due; or |
(ii) |
any assets of a Relevant Person, or any assets of the Guarantor exceeding the value of $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, or the Vessel are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress which is not discharged within thirty (30) days (or such longer period agreed by the Owners); or |
(iii) |
any administrative or other receiver is appointed over all or a substantial part of the assets of a Relevant Person unless as part of a solvent reorganisation which has been approved by the Owners; or |
(iv) |
a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that they are insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that they should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business; or |
(v) |
a petition is presented in any Relevant Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within thirty (30) days of the presentation of the petition; or |
(vi) |
a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of their debt (or certain of their debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of their creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or |
(vii) |
any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of proposing to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii) to (vi); or |
(viii) |
in a country other than England and Wales, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, is similar to any of the foregoing referred to in (ii) to (vii) above inclusive; or |
(ix) |
any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) affects any asset or assets of a Relevant Person; or |
(g) |
a Relevant Person suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease carrying on its business; or |
(h) |
any consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit necessary to enable the Charterers, any Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to operate or charter the Vessel, to enable any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to comply with any provision of any Leasing Document, as the case may be, to ensure that the obligations of |
18
|
any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be) are legal, valid, binding or enforceable is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit is not fulfilled; or |
(i) |
any event or circumstance occurs which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
(j) |
this Charter or any Leasing Document or any Security Interest created by a Leasing Document is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason or no longer constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of any party to that document for any reason whatsoever; or |
(k) |
a Relevant Person or Approved Manager rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Leasing Document; or |
(l) |
the Security Interest constituted by any Security Document is in any way imperiled or in jeopardy; or |
(m) |
the Vessel is not delivered latest by the Cancelling Date; or |
(n) |
there is a merger, amalgamation, demerger or corporation reconstructions of a Relevant Person (other than where, in the case of the Guarantor, the Guarantor remains the surviving legal entity following the occurrence of such event) or a change of control or legal or beneficial ownership of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a) without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(o) |
there is a change in control of the Guarantor from that set out in Clause 45.1(b) or of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a), in any case without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(p) |
any Termination Event (as defined in any Other Charter) occurs under such Other Charter; or |
(q) |
the occurrence of any of the following events; |
(i) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(ii) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer of such Approved Bareboat Subcharter to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer. |
44.2 |
Subject to Clause 44.3 below, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing (other than pursuant to: (i) Clause (f), in which case the Owners entitlement to issue the notice of termination to the Charterers under Clause 44.3 shall immediately arise), the Owners shall notify the Charterers of occurrence of the same (the Termination Event Notice) whereupon the Charterers may, within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, provide to the Owners a written notice advising the Owners of their intention to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners and terminate this Charter in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.3 |
If the Charterers do not notify the Owners of their intention to terminate this Charter pursuant to Clause 44.2 within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, or a Termination Event is continuing pursuant to Clause (f), then the Owners shall be entitled, provided the Termination Event is continuing, by notice to the Charterers to terminate this Charter at any time, and the Charterers shall be required to pay to the Owners the Termination Purchase Price in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
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44.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any action taken by the Owners following a Termination Event, the Charterers shall remain liable for the outstanding obligations on their part to be performed under this Charter. |
44.5 |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other rights of the Owners, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing, the Owners shall have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or pertaining to the Vessel and this Charter, (ii) make proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or policies of insurance maintained pursuant to this Charter, and settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other action in respect of, any such policy or policies and (iii) change or appoint a new manager for the Vessel other than the Approved Manager and the appointment of the Approved Manager may be terminated immediately without any recourse to the Owners. |
CLAUSE 44A MANDATORY SALE
44A.1 |
If (i) it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Owners to perform any of their obligations as contemplated by this Charter or any other Leasing Document or the financiers to perform their obligations under the Financial Instruments or (ii) any event described in Clauses 44.1(f)(iii),(iv),(v),(vi) or (vii) applies to the Owners, the Owners shall notify the Charterers of such event and the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such notice by the Owners or, in the event of (i), if earlier, the date specified by the Owners in the notice delivered to the Charterers (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law),and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44A.2 |
If it is or has become: |
(i) |
unlawful or prohibited, whether as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or |
(ii) |
contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, |
for any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Charter or any of the other Leasing Documents to which it is a party in the manner it is contemplated under such Leasing Document or any of the obligations of such Relevant Person or Approved Manager under any Leasing Document to which it is a party are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable (any such event an Illegality Event ), the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such occurrence or, if earlier, a date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law), and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40, provided that if an Illegality Event applies to the Approved Manager only at the relevant time, the Charterers shall only be obliged to pay the Termination Purchase Price and this Charter shall only terminate pursuant to this Clause 44A.2 if the Charterers fail to replace such Approved Manager with another Approved Manager to which no Illegality Event applies within sixty (60) days from the occurrence of that Illegality Event (but in any event no later than the date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law)).
CLAUSE 45 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
45.1 |
The Charterers represent and warrant to the Owners as of the date of this Charter, and on the first day of each Term as follows: |
(a) |
the Charterers are wholly legally, indirectly and beneficially owned by the Guarantor; |
20
(b) |
Mrs Angeliki Frangou either directly or indirectly (through entities owned and controlled by her or trusts or foundations of which she is the beneficiary) and/or Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. and/or its Affiliates is the ultimate beneficial owner of, or has ultimate control of the voting rights attaching to, twenty per cent. (20%) of all the issued shares in the Guarantor; |
(c) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation; |
(d) |
each of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate actions and obtained all consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits necessary for it: |
(i) |
to execute each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; and |
(ii) |
to comply with and perform its obligations under each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; |
(e) |
all the consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits referred to in Clause 45.1(d) remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation; |
(f) |
each of the Leasing Documents to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party constitutes such Relevant Persons or Approved Managers legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against such party in accordance with its respective terms and any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors rights generally; |
(g) |
no third party has any Security Interest, other than the Permitted Security Interests, or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to the Vessel, this Charter or any moneys payable hereunder and/or any of the other Leasing Documents or any interest or assets subject to or purported to be subject to any Security Documents; |
(h) |
all payments which a Relevant Person is liable to make under any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party may be made by such party without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation; |
(i) |
no legal or administrative action involving a Relevant Person or Approved Manager has been commenced or taken which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(j) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to it, its business or if applicable, the Vessel, except for those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves; |
(k) |
the choice of governing law as stated in each Leasing Document to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party and the agreement by such party to refer disputes to the relevant courts or tribunals as stated in such Leasing Document are valid and binding against such Relevant Person or Approved Manager; |
(l) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager nor any of their assets are entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other enforcement); |
(m) |
the obligations of each Relevant Person or Approved Manager under each Leasing Document to which it is a party, are the direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) and, rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) save for any obligation which is mandatorily preferred by law and not by virtue of any contract; |
21
(n) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) is a US Tax Obligor, and no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) has established a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America; |
(o) |
no Relevant Person, Approved Manager nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), no Approved Subcharterer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person; |
(p) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), the Approved Subcharterer and its directors, officers, employees and agents, is in compliance with all Sanctions laws, and none of them have been or are currently being investigated on compliance with Sanctions, they have not received notice or are aware of any claim, action, suit or proceeding against any of them with respect to Sanctions and they have not taken any action to evade the application of Sanctions; |
(q) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry) any Approved Subcharterer, is not in breach of Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws and each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has instituted and maintained systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to: |
(i) |
prevent and detect incidences of bribery and corruption, money laundering and terrorism financing; and |
(ii) |
promote and achieve compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws. |
(r) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager or any of their assets, in each case, has any right to immunity from set off, legal proceedings, attachment prior to judgment or other attachment or execution of judgment on the grounds of sovereign immunity or otherwise; |
(s) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager is insolvent or in liquidation or administration or subject to any other formal or informal insolvency procedure, and no receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator, trustee or analogous officer has been appointed in respect of the Relevant Persons or the Approved Manager or all or material part of their assets; |
(t) |
that in respect of any Approved Subcharter: |
(i) |
the copy of such Approved Subcharter provided to the Owners (if required to be provided under the terms of this Charter) is a true and complete copy; |
(ii) |
in the case of an Approved Bareboat Subcharter, the relevant Approved Subcharterer is fully aware of the transactions contemplated under this Charter; |
(u) |
no Termination Event or Potential Termination Event has occurred nor is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the entry into and performance of this Charter or any other Leasing Document; |
(v) |
as at the date of this Charter, the Charterers have not entered into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
22
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel; |
(w) |
any factual information provided by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (or on their behalf) to the Owners was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as the date at which such information was stated; |
(x) |
the entry by each Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) into any Leasing Document does not in any way cause any breach, and is in all respects permitted, under the terms of any of such entitys constitutional documents or agreements binding on such entity; |
(y) |
all Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Vessel and the business of the each Relevant Person or Approved Manager (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) have been complied with; |
(z) |
no Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel; and |
(aa) |
no Environmental Incident which has led or would lead to any Environmental Claim has occurred and, unless otherwise notified by the Charterers to the Owners, to the best of their knowledge no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred. |
CLAUSE 46 CHARTERERS UNDERTAKINGS
46.1 |
The Charterers undertake that they shall comply or procure compliance with the following undertakings commencing from the date of this Charter and up to the last day of the Security Period: |
(a) |
there shall be sent to the Owners: |
(i) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each financial half-year, the consolidated semi-annual accounts of the Guarantor certified as to their correctness by an officer of the Guarantor; |
(ii) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Guarantor, the audited consolidated annual financial reports of the Guarantor; |
(b) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners request, copies of all notices and minutes relating to any of their extraordinary shareholders meeting which are despatched to the Charterers or the Guarantors respective shareholders or any class of them, save that publicly disclosed notices and minutes not concerning the Vessel or these Leasing Documents need not be provided to the Owners under this clause; |
(c) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners requests so long as a Termination Event has occurred and whilst the same is continuing, copies of all notices and notices of meetings which are despatched to the Charterers or Guarantors other creditors (if any); |
(d) |
they will provide or will procure that each Relevant Person and Approved Manager provides the Owners with details of any legal, arbitral or administrative action involving such Relevant Person or Approved Manager or the Vessel as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to such Relevant Person or Approved Manager that it is likely to be instituted and is |
23
|
likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform their obligations under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (and in the case of such Relevant Person being the Guarantor, where the claim under such legal, arbitral or administrative action exceeds the sum of US$5,000,000); |
(e) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager obtains and promptly renews or procure the obtainment or renewal of and provide copies of, from time to time, any necessary consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits of any regulatory body or authority for the transactions contemplated under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (including without limitation to sell, charter and operate the Vessel); |
(f) |
they will not, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will not, create, assume or permit to exist any Security Interest of any kind upon any Leasing Document or any asset subject thereto to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, and if applicable, the Vessel, in each case other than the Permitted Security Interests; |
(g) |
they will at their own cost, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will: |
(i) |
do all that such Relevant Person or Approved Manager reasonably can to ensure that any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager purports to create; and |
(ii) |
without limiting the generality of paragraph (i), promptly register, file, record or enrol any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party with any court or authority in all Relevant Jurisdictions, pay any stamp duty, registration or similar tax in all Relevant Jurisdictions in respect of any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, give any notice or take any other step which, is or has become necessary or desirable for any such Leasing Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager creates; |
(h) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and the Approved Manager will, notify the Owners immediately of the occurrence of: |
(i) |
any damage and/or alteration caused to the Vessel by any reason whatsoever which results, or may be expected to result, in repairs on the Vessel which exceed $1,000,000; |
(ii) |
any material safety incidents taking place on board the Vessel; |
(iii) |
any Termination Event; |
(iv) |
any default by either an Approved Subcharterer under an Approved Bareboat Subcharter or Charterers of the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter; |
(v) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling either the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(vi) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer, |
24
and will keep the Owners fully up-to-date with all developments and the Charterers will, if so requested by the Owners, provide any such certificate signed by its director, confirming that there exists no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event;
(i) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Owners with any additional financial or other information relating: |
(i) |
to themselves and/or the Vessel (including, but not limited to the condition and location of the Vessel); or |
(ii) |
to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of any Leasing Document to which it is a party, |
(j) |
which may be reasonably requested by the Owners (or their financiers (if any)) at any time; without prejudice to Clause 46.1(n), comply, or procure compliance, and will procure that each other Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer and Approved Manager will comply or procure compliance, with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel and its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry; |
(k) |
the Vessel shall be classed with the Classification Society and shall be free of all overdue recommendations and requirements; |
(l) |
they will ensure and procure that: |
(i) |
the Market Value of the Vessel shall be ascertained from time to time in the following circumstances: |
(aa) |
upon the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or a Termination Event which is continuing, at any time at the request of the Owners; and |
(bb) |
in the absence of occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event no more than once every calendar year, with such report to be dated no more than 30 calendar days prior to every anniversary of the Commencement Date occurring within the Charter Period or on such other date as the Owners may request; |
(ii) |
the Charterers shall pay the amount of the fees and expenses incurred by the Owners in connection with any matter arising out of this paragraph (l); |
(m) |
they will notify the Owners immediately of: |
(i) |
any Environmental Claim which is made against the Charterers, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager in connection with the Vessel or any Environmental Incident; |
(ii) |
any arrest or detention of the Vessel (that will or is likely to exceed fifteen (15) days), any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Vessel or its Earnings or any requisition of that Vessel for hire; and |
(iii) |
any casualty or occurrence as a result of which the Vessel has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become, a Major Casualty; |
(n) |
they shall comply, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager comply, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer comply, with all laws and regulations in respect of Sanctions, and in particular, each of these |
25
|
entities shall effect and maintain a sanctions compliance policy to ensure compliance with all such laws and regulations implemented from time to time; |
(o) |
they shall procure that the Vessel shall not be employed, operated or managed in any manner which (i) is contrary to any Sanctions (and in particular, the Vessel shall not be used by or to benefit any party which is a target of Sanctions and/or is a Restricted Person or trade to any area or country where trading the Vessel to such area or country would constitute or reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of any Sanctions or published boycotts imposed by any of the United Nations, the European Union, the United States of America, the United Kingdom or the Peoples Republic of China), (ii) would result or reasonably be expected to result in any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners becoming a Restricted Person or (iii) would trigger the operation of any sanctions limitation or exclusion clause in any insurance documentation; |
(p) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, promptly notify the Owners of any non-compliance, by any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager or their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents or intermediaries, with all laws and regulations relating to Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws (including but not limited to notifying the Owners in writing immediately upon being aware that any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or its shareholders, directors, officers or employees is a Restricted Person or has otherwise become a target of Sanctions) as well as provide all information (once available) in relation to its business and operations which may be relevant for the purposes of ascertaining whether any of the aforesaid parties are in compliance with such laws; |
(q) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, (in each case above, including procuring or as the case may be, using all reasonable endeavours to procure the respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and/or intermediaries of the relevant entity to do the same) shall: |
(i) |
comply with all Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; |
(ii) |
maintain systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve ongoing compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; and |
(iii) |
in respect of the Charterers, not use, or permit or authorize any person to directly or indirectly use, the Financing Amount for any purpose that would breach any Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(r) |
in respect of the Charterers, not lend, invest, contribute or otherwise make available the Financing Amount to or for any other person in a manner which would result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(s) |
they shall not appoint or permit to be appointed any manager of the Vessel unless it is the Approved Manager appointed on terms acceptable to the Owners and their financiers (if any) and such Approved Manager has (prior to accepting its appointment) entered into a Managers Undertaking; |
(t) |
they shall ensure that all Earnings and any other amounts received by them in connection with the Vessel are paid into the Earnings Account and all operating expenses in connection with the Vessel are paid from the Earnings Account; |
26
(u) |
upon request, they will provide or they will procure to be provided to the Owners the report(s) of the survey(s) conducted pursuant to Clause 7 of this Charter in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners; |
(v) |
they shall not permit the sub-chartering of the Vessel save for an Approved Subcharter provided that: |
(i) |
in the case of a request from the Charterers for the Owners written consent to the terms of an Approved Subcharter being a time charter exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Owners shall respond to such request within five (5) Business Days or any other longer period agreed between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(ii) |
as a condition precedent to the execution of any Approved Subcharter being a bareboat charter or a time charter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Charterers assign all their rights and interests under such Approved Subcharter in form and substance acceptable to the Owners and shall use the reasonable endeavours to procure such Approved Subcharter to give a written acknowledgment of such assignment and provide such documents as the Owners may reasonably require regarding the due execution of such Approved Subcharter; |
(w) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter (other than a Short Term Time Subcharter) which contains an option to extend the charter period, they shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware that the relevant Approved Subcharterer does not intend to, or has not by the date falling 20 days prior to the date on which such Approved Subcharter will expire, exercise the relevant option to extend the time charter period of the Subcharter in accordance with the terms thereunder; |
(x) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter other than a Short Term Time Subcharter, save with the prior written consent of the Owners, they shall not, and shall procure that the relevant Approved Subcharterer shall not, agree or enter into any transaction, arrangement, document or do or omit to do anything which will have the effect of varying, amending, supplementing or waiving any material term of any such Approved Subcharter. |
In this Clause 46.1(x), material term means, without limitation, terms regarding payment of hire (unless such amendment contemplates increase of hire rate), duration of charter period, off-hire and termination events;
(y) |
they shall not make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event or which would result in a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event; |
(z) |
the Vessel shall be registered under the Flag State at all times; and |
(aa) |
they shall not enter into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel. |
27
CLAUSE 47 PURCHASE OPTION
47.1 |
The Charterers shall, at any time during the Charter Period, have the option to purchase the Vessel on any date which shall also be a Payment Date (the Purchase Option Date ) specified in such notice (the Purchase Option Notice , which shall be served to the Owners not less than two (2) months prior to the proposed Purchase Option Date) at the then applicable Purchase Option Price, provided that the Charterers shall not be entitled to serve a Purchase Option Notice if five (5) Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) which, in each case, is unrelated to the exercise of purchase option of the Vessel under this Charter have been delivered by the relevant Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners under the relevant Other Charters at such time. |
47.2 |
A Purchase Option Notice maybe made in connection with the exercise of the option to purchase of any Other Vessel by the relevant Other Charterers under clause 47 ( Purchase Option ) of such Other Charters (such Purchase Option Notice, the Joint Purchase Option Notice ) and shall include any Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) if such Purchase Option Notice or Joint Purchase Option Notice (each as defined in the relevant Other Charters) is made also in connection with the purchase of the Vessel). A Purchase Option Notice shall be signed by a duly authorised officer or attorney of the Charterers (and in the case of any Joint Purchase Option Notice, of the relevant Other Charterers notifying its exercise of the option to purchase of the relevant Other Vessel or, as the case may be, Other Vessels pursuant to such Joint Purchase Option Notice) and, once delivered to the Owners, is irrevocable and the Charterers shall be bound to pay to the Owners the then applicable Purchase Option Price on the Purchase Option Date. The Charterer agrees that any Joint Purchase Option Notice which is also made in connection with the Charterers exercise of purchase option of the Vessel served by any Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners shall be deemed to be a Purchase Option Notice served by the Charterers to the Owners under this Clause 47. |
47.3 |
Upon the Owners receipt in full of the Purchase Option Price, the Owners shall (except in the case of Total Loss) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clauses 49.1(a) and 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 48 PURCHASE OBLIGATION
Subject to other provisions of this Charter, in consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall on the last day of the Charter Period be obliged to purchase from the Owners all of the Owners beneficial and legal right, title and interest in the Vessel and all belonging to her and the Owners and the Charterers shall perform their obligations referred to in Clause 49 and the Charterers shall pay the Purchase Obligation Price on the Purchase Obligation Date unless this Charter is terminated before the natural expiration of this Charter or the Owners and the Charterers agree otherwise.
CLAUSE 49 SALE OF THE VESSEL BY PURCHASE OPTION OR PURCHASE OBLIGATION
49.1 |
Completion of the exercise of the Purchase Option (by the Charterers) or the Purchase Obligation (by the Owners) shall respectively take place on the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be), whereupon the Owners will sell to the Charterers (or their nominee), and the Charterers (or their nominee) will purchase from the Owners, all the legal and beneficial interest and title in the Vessel, for the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) on an as is where is basis and on the following terms and conditions: |
28
(a) |
the Charterers expressly agree and acknowledge that no condition, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel or any part thereof, and accordingly the Charterers confirm that they have not, in entering into this Charter, relied on any condition, warranty or representation by the Owners or any person on the Owners behalf, express or implied, whether arising by law or otherwise in relation to the Vessel or any part thereof, including, without limitation, warranties or representations as to the description, suitability, quality, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, value, state, condition, appearance, safety, durability, design or operation of any kind or nature of the Vessel or any part thereof, and the benefit of any such condition, warranty or representation by the Owners is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived by the Charterers to the extent permissible under applicable law, the Charterers hereby also waive any rights which they may have in tort in respect of any of the matters referred to under this Clause and irrevocably agree that the Owners shall have no greater liability in tort in respect of any such matter than they would have in contract after taking account of all of the foregoing exclusions. No third party making any representation or warranty relating to the Vessel or any part thereof is the agent of the Owners nor has any such third party authority to bind the Owners thereby. Notwithstanding anything contained above, nothing contained herein is intended to obviate, remove or waive any rights or warranties or other claims relating thereto which the Charterers (or their nominee) or the Owners may have against the manufacturer or supplier of the Vessel or any third party; |
(b) |
the Vessel shall be free from any registered mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts incurred by the Owners and any other claims whatsoever (save for those mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts arising out of or in connection with the Charter or the Leasing Documents); |
(c) |
the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) shall be paid by (or on behalf of) the Charterers to the Owners on respectively the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date, together with unpaid amounts of Charterhire and other moneys owing by or accrued or due from the Charterers under this Charter on or prior to the Purchase Option Date or Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be) which remain unpaid; and |
(d) |
concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) and all other moneys payable under this Charter in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss) (at Charterers cost) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and Clause 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall (at Charterers cost) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 50 INDEMNITIES
50.1 |
The Charterers shall pay such amounts to the Owners, on the Owners demand, in respect of all documented claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees (including, but not limited to, any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Owners arising from this Charter and any Leasing Document or in connection with delivery, possession, performance, control, registration, repair, survey, insurance, maintenance, manufacture, purchase, ownership and operation of the Vessel by the Owners , and the costs related to the prevention or release of liens or detention of or requisition, use, operation or redelivery, sale or disposal of the Vessel or any part of it, enforcement of the Owners rights under any Leasing Document, and whether prior to, during or after termination of the leasing of this Charter and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession or the control of the Charterers or otherwise. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause covers any documented claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in |
29
|
connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, the MARPOL Protocol, any Environmental Law, any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws. |
50.2 |
Without prejudice to the above Clause 50.1, if any sum (a Sum ) due from a Relevant Person, the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer under the Leasing Documents, or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency ) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency ) for the purpose of: |
(a) |
making or filing a claim or proof against that Relevant Person the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer (as the case may be); or |
(b) |
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Charterers shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify the Owners against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
50.3 |
The obligations of the Charterers under Clause 50 and in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under Clause 50 or in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Relevant Person or Approved Manager) including: |
(a) |
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(b) |
the release of any other Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of such Relevant Person, Approved Manager or such other person or any of its affiliates; |
(c) |
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
(d) |
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(e) |
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Leasing Document or any other document or security; |
(f) |
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Security Document or any other document or security; or |
(g) |
any insolvency or similar proceedings. |
50.4 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the |
30
|
indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Charter or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Charter or such Leasing Document by the Owners. |
50.5 |
In consideration of the Charterers requesting the Other Owners to charter the Other Vessels to the Other Charterers under the Other Charters, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertake to pay immediately on demand from either the Owner or the Other Owners (or any of them, as the case may be) such amounts in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees of every kind and nature and all other moneys due, owing and/or payable to the Other Owners under or in connection with the Other Charters, and to indemnify and hold the Other Owners harmless against all such moneys, costs, fees and expenses upon the Owners or any of the Other Owners demand. |
50.6 |
All rights which the Charterers have at any time (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) against the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Owners under the Leasing Documents and until the end of this Charter and unless the Owners otherwise direct, the Charterers shall not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Leasing Documents or by reason of any amount becoming payable, or liability arising, under this Clause: |
(a) |
to be indemnified by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; |
(b) |
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, the Other Charterers or the Guarantors obligations under the Leasing Documents; |
(c) |
to take any benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under the Leasing Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Leasing Documents by any of the aforesaid parties; |
(d) |
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of any Leasing Document; |
(e) |
to exercise any right of set-off against any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; and/or |
(f) |
to claim or prove as a creditor of any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them, |
and if the Charterers receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Owners or the Other Owners by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under or in connection with the Leasing Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Owners or the Other Owners and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Owners or the Other Owners as may be directed by the Owners.
50.7 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33 ( Cancellation )) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or termination of this Charter pursuant to the terms hereof or termination of this Charter by the Owners. |
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CLAUSE 51 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION
51.1 |
All Charterhire or payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price and any other payment made from the Charterers to enable the Owners to pay all amounts under a Leasing Document shall be paid punctually: |
(a) |
without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition and in the case of Charterhire or Deposit, without previous demand unless otherwise agreed with the Owners; and |
(b) |
free and clear of any tax deduction or withholding unless required by law. |
51.2 |
Without prejudice to Clause 51.1, if the Charterers are required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware of the requirement; and |
(b) |
the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Owners receive and retain (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which they would otherwise have received. |
51.3 |
In this Clause tax deduction means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, other than a FATCA Deduction. |
CLAUSE 52 INCREASED COSTS
52.1 |
This Clause 52 applies if the Owners notify the Charterers that they consider that as a result of: |
(a) |
the introduction or alteration after the date of this Charter of a law or an alteration after the date of this Charter in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Charter of a tax on the Owners overall net income); or |
(b) |
complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Owners allocates capital resources to their obligations under this Charter) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Charter, |
the Owners (or a parent company of them) has incurred or will incur an increased cost .
52.2 |
In this Clause 52, increased cost means, in relation to the Owners: |
(a) |
an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Owners having entered into, or being a party to, this Charter, of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA or performing their obligations under this Charter; |
(b) |
a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Owners under this Charter or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Owners on their capital; |
(c) |
an additional or increased cost of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA; or |
(d) |
a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Owners under this Charter, |
32
(e) |
and for the purposes of this Clause 52.2 the Owners may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among their assets and liabilities (or any class of their assets and liabilities) on such basis as they consider appropriate. |
52.3 |
Subject to the terms of Clause 52.1, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners, on the Owners demand, the amounts which the Owners from time to time notify the Charterers to be necessary to compensate the Owners for the increased cost. |
CLAUSE 53 CONFIDENTIALITY
53.1 |
The Parties agree to keep the terms and conditions of this Charter and any other Leasing Documents (the Confidential Information ) strictly confidential, provided that a Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following cases: |
(a) |
it is already known to the public or becomes available to the public other than through the act or omission of the disclosing Party; |
(b) |
it is required to be disclosed under the applicable laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction or by a governmental order, decree, regulation or rule, by an order of a court, tribunal or listing exchange of the Relevant Jurisdiction, provided that the disclosing Party shall give written notice of such required disclosure to the other Party prior to the disclosure unless such disclosure is made pursuant to any order by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ Stock Market in which case no such prior written notice is required; |
(c) |
in filings with a court or arbitral body in proceedings in which the Confidential Information is relevant and in discovery arising out of such proceedings; |
(d) |
to (or through) whom a Party assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Leasing Document (as permitted by the terms thereof), provided that such person receiving Confidential Information shall undertake that it would not disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; |
(e) |
to any of the following persons on a need to know basis: |
(i) |
a shareholder or an Affiliate of either Party or a party referred to in either paragraph (d) or (e) (including the employees, officers and directors thereof); |
(ii) |
professional advisers retained by a disclosing party; or |
(iii) |
persons advising on, providing or considering the provision of financing to the disclosing party or an Affiliate, |
provided that the disclosing party shall exercise due diligence to ensure that no such person shall disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; or
(f) |
with the prior written consent of all Parties. |
CLAUSE 54 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of a Leasing Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
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CLAUSE 55 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
55.1 |
Any settlement or discharge under any Leasing Document between the Owners and any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Owners by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise. |
55.2 |
If the Owners consider that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer of an Approved Subcharter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods) or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under the Leasing Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 56 CHANGES TO THE PARTIES
56.1 |
Assignment or transfer by the Charterers |
The Charterers shall not assign their rights or transfer by novation any of their rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents except with the prior consent in writing of the Owners, provided that the Owners consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the assignee or transferee of such assignment or transfer by the Charterers is an Affiliate of the Charterers.
56.2 |
Transfer by the Owners |
(a) |
Subject to Clause 35.3, the Owners may transfer by novation (or otherwise) any of its rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents: |
(i) |
in the event of an occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing; or |
(ii) |
subject to the consent of such other party under the Leasing Document (which must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to another lessor or financial institution or trust, fund, leasing company or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets, |
(b) |
During the Charter Period, any change in the registered ownership of the Vessel (other than pursuant to paragraph (a)) above shall require the Charterers prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided always that, notwithstanding such change, this Charter would continue on identical terms (save for logical, consequential or mutually agreed amendments). The Guarantor and the Charterers shall remain jointly and severally liable to the aforesaid new owner of the Vessel for its performance of all obligations pursuant to this Charter after change of the registered ownership of the Vessel from the Owners to such new owner. |
56.3 |
The Charterers agree and undertake to enter into any such usual documents as the Owners shall require to complete or perfect the transfer of the Vessel (with the benefit and burden of this Charter) pursuant to this Clause 56.2, with any documented costs or expenses whatsoever arising in relation thereto at no cost to the Charterers. |
34
CLAUSE 57 MISCELLANEOUS
57.1 |
The Charterers waive any rights of sovereign immunity which they or any of their assets may enjoy in any jurisdiction and subjects itself to civil and commercial law with respect to their obligations under this Charter. |
57.2 |
No term of this Charter is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not party to this Charter , save that the Other Owners may rely on the rights conferred on them under Clause 50.5 (Indemnities). |
57.3 |
This Charter and each Leasing Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Charter or that Leasing Document, as the case may be. |
57.4 |
These additional clauses shall be read together with the BARECON 2001 to constitute this Charter as a single instrument. However, in case of any conflict between these additional clauses and the BARECON 2001, the terms of these additional clauses shall prevail. |
CLAUSE 58 FATCA
58.1 |
Defined terms. For the purposes of this Clause 58, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
FATCA means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any Treasury regulations thereunder.
FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Charter or the Leasing Documents required by or under FATCA.
FATCA Exempt Party means a Relevant Party that is entitled under FATCA to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
FATCA FFI means a foreign financial institution as defined in section 1471(d)(4) of the Code which, if a Relevant Party is not a FATCA Exempt Party, could be required to make a FATCA Deduction.
FATCA Non-Exempt Party means any Relevant Party who is not a FATCA Exempt Party.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor taxing authority or agency of the United States government.
Relevant Party means any party to a Leasing Document except an Approved Subcharterer.
58.2 |
FATCA Information. |
(a) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Relevant Party shall, on the date of this Charter, and thereafter within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Relevant Party: |
(i) |
confirm to that other party whether it is a FATCA Exempt Party or is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
supply to the requesting party (with a copy to all other Relevant Parties) such other form or forms (including IRS Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any successor or substitute form, as applicable) and any other documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable pass thru percentage or other information required under FATCA or other official guidance including |
35
|
intergovernmental agreements) as the requesting party reasonably requests for the purpose of the requesting partys compliance with FATCA . |
(b) |
If a Relevant Party confirms to any other Relevant Party that it is a FATCA Exempt Party or provides an IRS Form W-8 or W-9 showing that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that party shall so notify all other Relevant Parties reasonably promptly. |
(c) |
Nothing in this clause shall oblige any Relevant Party to do anything which would or, in its reasonable opinion, might constitute a breach of any law or regulation, any policy of that party, any fiduciary duty or any duty of confidentiality, or to disclose any confidential information (including, without limitation, its tax returns and calculations); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall excuse any Relevant Party from providing a true, complete and correct IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute form where applicable). Any information provided on such IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute forms) shall not be treated as confidential information of such party for purposes of this paragraph. |
(d) |
If a Relevant Party fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with the provisions of this Charter or the provided information is insufficient under FATCA, then: |
(i) |
if that party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents as if it is a FATCA Non-Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
if that party failed to confirm its applicable passthru percentage then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable passthru percentage is 100%, |
until (in each case) such time as the party in question provides sufficient confirmation, forms, documentation or other information to establish the relevant facts.
58.3 |
FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Relevant Party |
(a) |
If the representation made by the Charterers under Clause 45.1(n) proves to be untrue or misleading such that the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall make the FATCA Deduction and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by FATCA. |
(b) |
If the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction then the Charterers shall increase the payment due from them to the Owners to an amount which (after making any FATCA Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no FATCA Deduction had been required. |
(c) |
The Charterers shall promptly upon becoming aware that they must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or basis of a FATCA Deduction) notify the Owners accordingly. Within thirty (30) days of the Charterers making either a FATCA Deduction or any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall deliver to the Owners evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Owners that the FATCA Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant governmental or taxation authority. |
58.4 |
FATCA Deduction by Owners |
The Owners may make any FATCA Deduction they are required by FATCA to make, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and the Owners shall not be
36
required to increase any payment in respect of which they make such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient for that FATCA Deduction.
58.5 |
FATCA Mitigation |
Notwithstanding any other provision to this Charter, if a FATCA Deduction is or will be required to be made by any party under Clause 58.3 in respect of a payment to the Owners as a result of the Owners not being a FATCA Exempt Party, the Owners shall have the right to transfer their interest in the Vessel (and this Charter) to any person nominated by the Owners and all costs in relation to such transfer shall be for the account of the Charterers.
CLAUSE 59 DEFINITIONS
59.1 |
In this Charter the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: |
Acceptance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule I to be signed by the Charterers at Delivery.
Account Bank means ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, HSH Nordbank AG or any other bank which is acceptable to the Owner.
Account Security means the document creating security over the Earnings Account executed by the Charterers in favour of the Owners, in the agreed form.
Affiliate means in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other subsidiary of that Holding Company.
Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance means, at any time, the sum of (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance under this Charter at that time; and (ii) the aggregate amount of each Outstanding Principal Balance (as defined in each Other Charter) at that time under each such Other Charter.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, anti-money laundering statutes (including all applicable rules and regulations thereunder) and all applicable related or similar laws, rules, regulations or guidelines, of all jurisdictions including and without limitation, the United States of America, the European Union and the Peoples Republic of China and which in each case are (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws means all applicable anti-terrorism laws, rules, regulations or guidelines of any jurisdiction, including and not limited to the United States of America or the Peoples Republic of China which are: (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency, having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Approved Bareboat Subcharter means an Approved Subcharter as described under paragraph b(i) of the definition of an Approved Subcharter and consented to by the Owners.
Applied Amount has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
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Approved Manager means (i) Navios Shipmanagement Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (ii) Navios Containers Management Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (iii) any other Affiliate of the Guarantor which acts as a ship manager; (iv) any other ship management company which is an Affiliate of the Charterers; or (v) any other ship management company which is not an Affiliate of the Charterers but is approved in writing by the Owners.
Approved Subcharter means the Subcharter or:
(a) |
any Short Term Time Subcharter; |
(b) |
subject to prior written consent of the Owners: |
(i) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a bareboat charter basis; or |
(ii) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period). |
Approved Subcharterer means the Subcharterer or in the case of any other Approved Subcharter, any subcharterer of the Vessel approved by the Owners in writing.
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Breakfunding Costs means all breakfunding costs and expenses (including without limitation any early termination costs under any swap or hedging arrangements) incurred or payable by the Owners when a repayment or prepayment under the relevant funding arrangement entered into by the Owners for the purpose of financing the Purchase Price do not fall on a Payment Date.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Beijing, Hong Kong and Athens and in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City.
Business Ethics Law means any laws, regulations and/or other legally binding requirements or determinations in relation to corruption, fraud, collusion, bid-rigging or anti-trust, human rights violations (including forced labour and human trafficking) which are applicable to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners or to any jurisdiction where activities are performed and which shall include but not be limited to (i) the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977 and all rules and regulations under each of (i) and (ii).
Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Charterhire means, in relation to the Payment Date for each month, an amount equal to $2,880 times the number of calendar days in that month.
Charterhire Principal means the aggregate amount of Charterhire payable under this Charter.
Charterhire Principal Balance means the Charterhire Principal outstanding under this Charter from time to time, as may be reduced by payments or prepayments by the Charterers to the Owners of Charterhire under this Charter.
38
CISADA means the United States Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 as it applies to non-US persons.
Charter Period means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and described in Clause 32.2 unless it is either terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the provisions of this Charter.
Classification Society means DNV GL or any classification society being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (other than PRS (Polski Rejestr Statków)), IRS (Indian Register of Shipping as IRS) or CRS (Hrvatski registar brodova) which is approved by the Owners.
Commencement Date means the date on which Delivery takes place.
Delivery means the delivery of the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel from the Owners to the Charterers pursuant to the terms of the MOA.
Deposit has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Deposit Amount means an amount in Dollars equal to $87,733.
Dollars or $ have the meanings given to those terms in the MOA.
Earnings means all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) and which arise out of the use or operation of the Vessel, including (but not limited to):
(a) |
all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable in the event of requisition of the Vessel for hire, all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Vessel; and |
(b) |
if and whenever the Vessel is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraph (a) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Vessel; |
Earnings Account means, an account in the name of the Charterers with Account Bank or such bank as the Owners may approve.
Environmental Claim means:
(a) |
any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or |
(b) |
any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident, |
and claim means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment (exceeding $1,000,000 in each of the above cases); an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;
Environmental Incident means:
(a) |
any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from the Vessel; or |
(b) |
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than the Vessel and which involves a collision between the Vessel and such other vessel |
39
|
or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Vessel is actually liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Vessel and/or the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or |
(c) |
any other incident involving the Vessel in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from the Vessel and in connection with which the Vessel is actually arrested and/or where the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action in respect of such Vessel. |
Environmental Law means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage or releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
Environmentally Sensitive Material means oil, oil products and any other substances (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which are (or are capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
Financial Indebtedness means, in relation to a person (the debtor ), a liability of the debtor:
(a) |
for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; |
(b) |
under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; |
(c) |
under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; |
(d) |
under a lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement (other than deferred payments for assets or services obtained on normal commercial terms in the ordinary course of business) or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; |
(e) |
under any foreign exchange transaction, any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or |
(f) |
under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within paragraphs (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person. |
Financial Instruments means the mortgage, deed of covenant, the general assignment or such other financial security instruments granted to the Owners financiers as security for the obligations of the Owners in relation to the financing of the acquisition of the Vessel.
Financing Amount means an amount equal to the Purchase Price.
Flag State means Republic of Panama, the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Republic of Liberia or any other flag state approved by the Owners in writing.
Fleet Vessel has the meaning give to it under clause 11.20 of the Guarantee.
General Assignment means the general assignment executed or to be executed between the Charterers and the Owners in respect of the Vessel, pursuant to which the Charterers shall, inter alia, assign their rights under the Insurances, Earnings and Requisition
40
Compensation and any sub-charters having a duration of at least thirteen (13) months (or which are capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months) in respect of the Vessel, in favour of the Owners and in the agreed form.
Guarantor means Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands.
Guarantee means a guarantee executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners dated on or around the date of this Charter.
Holding Company means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a subsidiary.
IAPPC means a valid international air pollution prevention certificate for the Vessel issued pursuant to the MARPOL Protocol.
Initial Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Charterers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Insurances means:
(a) |
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Vessel in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Vessel or otherwise in relation to it whether before, on or after the date of this Charter; and |
(b) |
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium and any rights in respect of any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Charter. |
ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation Assembly as Resolutions A.741 (18) and A.788 (19), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms safety management system , Safety Management Certificate and Document of Compliance have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code).
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Security Code as adopted by the Conference of Contracting Governments to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 on 13 December 2002 and incorporated as Chapter XI-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time.
Joint Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to such term in Clause 47.
Leasing Documents means this Charter, the MOA, the Security Documents and the Trust Deed.
41
Major Casualty means any casualty to the Vessel in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
Managers Undertaking means, in relation to an Approved Manager, the letter of undertaking from the Approved Manager, inter alia, subordinating the rights of such Approved Manager against the Vessel and the Charterers to the rights of the Owners and their financiers (if any) in an agreed form.
Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel or any Other Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than thirty (30) days previously (or, in the case of the Initial Market Value of the Vessel, three (3) month prior to the Commencement Date); |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel or that Other Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment |
and such valuations shall be prepared by an Approved Valuer.
MARPOL Protocol means Annex VI (Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 (as amended in 1978 and 1997).
Material Adverse Effect means, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, a material adverse effect on:
(a) |
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Charterers or the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole; or |
(b) |
the ability of any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform its obligations under any Leasing Document to which it is a party; or |
(c) |
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interests granted pursuant to any of the Leasing Documents or the rights or remedies of the Owners under any of the Leasing Documents. |
MOA means the memorandum of agreement entered into by the Charterers as sellers and the Owners as buyers dated on the date of this Charter in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel.
Mortgagee has the meaning given to that term in Clause 35.3.
Original Financial Statements means the Guarantors audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2017.
Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be), the jurisdiction under whose laws they are respectively incorporated as at the date of this Charter.
Other Charter means the bareboat charterparty entered into between the relevant Other Owner and the relevant Other Charterer In respect of any of the Other Vessels.
Other Charterer means Jasmer Shipholding Ltd., Inastros Maritime Corp., Jaspero Shiptrade S.A., Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba Navigation Limited, Clan
42
Navigation Limited, Evian Shiptrade Ltd, Anthimar Marine Inc., Bertyl Ventures Co., Olympia II Navigation Limited, Isolde Shipping Inc., Rodman Maritime Corp., Silvanus Marine Company, Morven Chartering Inc., Enplo Shipping Limited or Velour Management Corp. (and Other Charterers mean all of them).
Other Owner means Ocean Dawn Shipping Limited or Ocean Wood Tang Shipping Limited (and Other Owners means all of them).
Other Vessel means APL Atlanta, APL Denver, APL Los Angeles, MOL Dedication, MOL Delight, MOL Destiny, MOL Devotion, Navios Amaranth, Navios Amarillo, Navios Azure, Navios Domino, Navios Indigo, Navios Spring, Navios Summer, Navios Verano, Navios Verde or Navios Vermilion (and Other Vessels means all of them).
Outstanding Principal Balance means, at the relevant time, the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Charterhire Principal Balance; and |
(b) |
the then applicable Purchase Obligation Price. |
Owners Sale has the meaning given to that term in Clause 40.3(a)(iii).
Party means either party to this Charter.
Payment Date means each of the sixty (60) dates upon which Charterhire is to be paid by the Charterers to the Owners pursuant to Clause 36.
Permitted Security Interests means:
(a) |
Security Interests created by a Leasing Document or a Financial Instrument; |
(b) |
other Security Interests Permitted by the Owners in writing; |
(c) |
liens for unpaid masters and crews wages (in each case not overdue) in accordance with the ordinary course of operation of the Vessel or in accordance with usual reputable maritime practice; |
(d) |
liens for salvage; |
(e) |
liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading; |
(f) |
any other liens arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of the Vessel provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue; |
(g) |
any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses where the Owners are prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps; and |
(h) |
Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue or for payment of taxes which are overdue for payment but which are being contested by the Owners or the Charterers in good. |
Post-enforcement Interests has the meaning given to that term in 40.3(a)(ii).
43
Potential Termination Event means, an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Owners and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute a Termination Event.
Prepayment Sum means, in respect of each Purchase Option Date (which shall also be a Payment Date), the amount in Dollars set out in Schedule IV next to each such Payment Date in Schedule IV.
Prepositioning Date means the date on which the Owners are obliged to deposit the Relevant Amount with the Sellers Account (as defined in the MOA) pursuant to Clause 19(b) of the MOA.
Purchase Obligation means the purchase obligation referred to in Clause 48.
Purchase Obligation Date means the date on which the Owners shall transfer the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel to the Charterers, and the Charterers shall purchase the Vessel, being the date falling on the last day of the Charter Period.
Purchase Obligation Price means fifty per cent. (50%) of the Financing Amount.
Purchase Price has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Purchase Option means the early termination option which the Charterers are entitled to pursuant to Clause 47.
Purchase Option Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Price means the aggregate of:
(a) |
Prepayment Sum as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(b) |
the Charterhire payable on the Purchase Option Date but for the exercise of the purchase option by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 47; |
(c) |
any default interest accrued as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(d) |
any legal costs incurred by the Owners in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Option under Clause 47; and |
(e) |
all other amounts payable under this Charter and the other Leasing Documents together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Quiet Enjoyment Agreement means the quiet enjoyment agreement executed or to be executed between, amongst others, the Charterers, the Owners and the Owners financiers in the agreed form.
Relevant Amount shall have the meaning as defined under the MOA.
Relevant Person means the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor, the Shareholder and such other party providing security to the Owners for the Charterers obligations under this Charter pursuant to a Security Document or otherwise (but not including the Subcharterer, any Approved Subcharterer and the Approved Manager).
Relevant Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be):
44
(a) |
its Original Jurisdiction; |
(b) |
any jurisdiction where any property owned by it and charged under a Leasing Document is situated; |
(c) |
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and |
(d) |
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Leasing Documents entered into by it creating a Security Interest. |
Requisition Compensation includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of Total Loss .
Restricted Countries means those countries subject to country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions and/or trade embargoes, in particular but not limited to pursuant to the U.S.s Office of Foreign Asset Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury ( OFAC ) or the United Nations including at the date of this Charter, but without limitation, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria and any additional countries based on respective country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions being imposed by OFAC or any of the regulative bodies referred to in the definition of Restricted Persons.
Restricted Person means a person, entity or any other parties (i) located, domiciled, resident or incorporated in Restricted Countries, and/or (ii) subject to any sanction administrated by the United Nations, the European Union, Switzerland, the United States and the OFAC, the United Kingdom, Her Majestys Treasury ( HMT ) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China and/or (iii) owned or controlled by or affiliated with persons, entities or any other parties as referred to in (i) and (ii).
Sanctions means any sanctions, embargoes, freezing provisions, prohibitions or other restrictions relating to trading, doing business, investment, exporting, financing or making assets available (or other activities similar to or connected with any of the foregoing) imposed by law or regulation of United Kingdom, the United States of America (including, without limitation, CISADA and OFAC), the United Nations, the Peoples Republic of China or the Council of the European Union.
Secured Liabilities means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of a Relevant Person or the Approved Manager or any Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under or in connection with the Leasing Documents or any judgment relating to the Leasing Documents; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country.
Security Documents means the Guarantee, the Account Security, the General Assignment, the Shares Pledge, the Managers Undertaking and any other security documents granted as security for the obligations of the Charterers under or in connection with this Charter.
Security Interest means:
(a) |
a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien, assignment, hypothecation or any other security interest of any kind or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring a security interest; |
(b) |
the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; or |
(c) |
any other right which confers on a creditor or potential creditor a right or privilege to receive the amount actually or contingently due to it ahead of the general unsecured |
45
|
creditors of the debtor concerned; however this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution. |
Security Period means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date on which the Owners are reasonably satisfied that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
Shareholder means Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc.
Shares Pledge means the shares pledge over the shares in the Charterers to be executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners on or around the date of this Charter.
Short Term Time Subcharter means a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period not exceeding and not capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period)
Subcharter means the subcharter with the particulars set out under Schedule IV.
Term means, in relation to the definitions of Charterhire and for the purpose of Clause 45, a period of one (1) months duration provided that:
(a) |
the first Term shall commence on the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
each subsequent Term shall commence on the last day of the preceding Term; |
(c) |
any Term which would otherwise end on a non-Business Day shall instead end on the next following Business Day or, if that Business Day is in another calendar month, on the immediately preceding Business Day; |
(d) |
if any Term commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month one (1) month thereafter, as the case may be, that Term shall, subject to paragraphs (c), (e) and (f), end on the last Business Day of such later calendar month; |
(e) |
any Term which would otherwise overrun a Payment Date shall instead end on that Payment Date; and |
(f) |
, except for the purpose of Clause 45 any Term which would otherwise extend beyond the Charter Period shall instead end on the last day of the Charter Period. |
Termination Event means any event described in Clause 44.
Termination Purchase Price means, in respect of any date (for the purpose of this definition only, the Relevant Date ), the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Outstanding Principal Balance as at the Relevant Date; |
(b) |
any accrued but unpaid interest as at the Relevant Date; |
(c) |
any Breakfunding Costs; |
(d) |
any documented costs and expenses incurred by the Owners (and their financiers (if any)) in locating, repossessing or recovering the Vessel or collecting any payments due under this Charter or in obtaining the due performance of the obligations of the Charterers under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents and any default interest in relation thereto; and |
46
(e) |
all other outstanding amounts payable under this Charter together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Total Loss means:
(a) |
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Vessel; |
(b) |
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Vessel, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is redelivered within twenty-one (21) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers; or |
(c) |
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Vessel (including any hijacking or theft but excluding any event specified in paragraph (b) of this definition) unless it is redelivered within thirty (30) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers. |
Trust Deed means a trust deed dated on or around the date of this Charter entered into between the Owners, the Other Owners, the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor and the Approved Manager which, inter alia, sets out the obligations of the Owners in respect of holding on trust all moneys or other assets received or recovered by or on behalf of the Owners by virtue of any Security Interest or other rights granted to the Owners under or by virtue of the Security Documents.
US Tax Obligor means (a) a person which is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America or (b) a person some or all of whose payments under the Leasing Documents are from sources within the United States for United States federal income tax purposes.
Vessel means the APL Oakland with particulars stated in Boxes 6 to 12 of this Charter and which is to be registered under the name of the Owners with the Marshall Island registry upon Delivery.
59.2 |
In this Charter: |
Approved Manager , Approved Subcharterer , Charterers , Other Charterers , Other Owners , Owners , Relevant Person , Subcharterer or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Leasing Documents.
agreed form means, in relation to a document, such document in a form agreed in writing by the Owners;
asset includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;
company includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;
consent includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;
contingent liability means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
continuing means, in relation to any Termination Event, a Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners and in relation to any Potential Termination Event, a Potential Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners;
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control over a particular company means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
(a) |
cast, or control the casting of, more than fifty per cent (50%), of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of such company; or |
(b) |
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of such company; or |
(c) |
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of such company with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such company are obliged to comply; |
document includes a deed; also a letter, fax or telex;
expense means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;
financiers of the Owners means any financing parties or creditors of the Owners for financing part or in full of the Purchase Price, provided that such financing amount shall not exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time and such financing is not restricted under this Charter.
law includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
legal or administrative action means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;
liability includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;
months shall be construed in accordance with Clause 59.3;
person includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;
policy , in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
protection and indemnity risks means the usual risks covered (excluding freight, demurrage and defence cover) by a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs including pollution risks, extended passenger cover and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;
regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
subsidiary has the meaning given in Clause 59.4; and
48
tax includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine.
59.3 |
Meaning of month . A period of one or more months ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ( the numerically corresponding day ), but: |
(a) |
on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or |
(b) |
on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day; |
and month and monthly shall be construed accordingly.
59.4 |
Meaning of subsidiary . A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P. |
A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (U) if S is a subsidiary of P and P is in turn a subsidiary of U.
59.5 |
In this Charter: |
(a) |
references to a Leasing Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix or to any document referred to in the recitals include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Owners approve; |
(b) |
references to, or to a provision of, a Leasing Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Charter or otherwise; |
(c) |
references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Charter or otherwise; and |
(d) |
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa. |
59.6 |
Headings. In interpreting a Leasing Document or any provision of a Leasing Document, all clauses, sub-clauses and other headings in that and any other Leasing Document shall be entirely disregarded. |
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EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ying Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED by for and on behalf of Thetida Marine Co. as in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: Witness address:
EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ying Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS ~~GNED Efstratios G. Camatsos for and on behalf of Thetida Marine Co. as in the presence of: S0-RA \IA ~~A Witness signature: Witness name: \:ArSON, FARLEY &WILUM,\S Witness address: 348 SYNGROU AVENUE KALLITHEA 176 74 ATHENS GREECE
Copyright: Norwegian Shipbrokers Association, Oslo. Printed by BIMCOs idea Explanatory Notes for SALEFORM 2012 are available from BIMCO at www.bimco.org Published by Norwegian Shipbrokers Association, Oslo and BIMCO, Copenhagen MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Norwegian Shipbrokers Associations Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by BIMCO in 1956. Code-name SALEFORM 2012 Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87, 1993 and 2012 Dated: 2018 1 Thetida Marine Co., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Marshall 2 Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands (Name of sellers), hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Hong Kong 3 having its registered office at Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building, 302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong (Name of buyers), hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy: Name of vessel: APL Oakland 4 IMO Number: 9332250 5 Classification Society: DNV GL 6 Class Notation: 100 A5 Container ship BWM SOLAS-II-2,Reg.19 IW 7 MC AUT Year of Build: 2008 Builder/Yard: New Century Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 8 Flag: Panama Place of Registration: Marshall Islands GT/NT: 43,071 / 26,516 9 hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: 10 Definitions see also Clause 28 11 Agreement means this memorandum of agreement which shall for the avoidance of doubt, include the rider provisions from Clauses 19 to 28. Banking Days are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for 12 the Purchase Price in Clause 1 (Purchase Price) and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8 13 (Documentation) and (add additional jurisdictions as appropriate). 14 Buyers Nominated Flag State means Panama (state flag state). 15 Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 5. 16 Conditions Precedent has the meaning given to that term in Clause 8(a). Class means the class notation referred to above. 17 Classification Society means the Classification Society referred to above. Dollars or $ mean United States dollars, being the lawful currency of the United States of 18 America.Deposit shall have the meaning given in Clause 2 (Deposit) Deposit Holder means (state name and location of Deposit Holder) or, if left blank, the 19 Sellers Bank, which shall hold and release the Deposit in accordance with this Agreement. 20 In writing or written means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a 21 registered letter, e-mail or telefax. 22 Parties means the Sellers and the Buyers. 23 Purchase Price means the price for the Vessel as stated in Clause 1 (Purchase Price). 24 Sellers Account means (state details of bank account) at the Sellers Bank. 25 Sellers Bank means (state name of bank, branch and details) or, if left blank, the bank 26 notified by the Sellers to the Buyers for receipt of the balance of the Purchase Price. 27 1. Purchase Price 28 See Clause 19The Purchase Price is (state currency and amount both in words and figures). 29 2. Deposit intentionally omitted 30 As security for the correct fulfilment of this Agreement the Buyers shall lodge a deposit of 31 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
% ( per cent) or, if left blank, 10% (ten per cent), of the Purchase Price (the 32 Deposit) in an interest bearing account for the Parties with the Deposit Holder within three (3) 33 Banking Days after the date that: 34 (i) this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and exchanged in original or by 35 e-mail or telefax; and 36 (ii) the Deposit Holder has confirmed in writing to the Parties that the account has been 37 opened. 38 The Deposit shall be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Parties. 39 Interest, if any, shall be credited to the Buyers. Any fee charged for holding and releasing the 40 Deposit shall be borne equally by the Parties. The Parties shall provide to the Deposit Holder 41 all necessary documentation to open and maintain the account without delay. 42 3. Payment 43 See Clause 19On delivery of the Vessel, but not later than three (3) Banking Days after the date that 44 Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 (Time and place of delivery and 45 notices): 46 (i) the Deposit shall be released to the Sellers; and 47 (ii) the balance of the Purchase Price and all other sums payable on delivery by the Buyers 48 to the Sellers under this Agreement shall be paid in full free of bank charges to the 49 Sellers Account. 50 4. Inspection intentionally omitted 51 (a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels classification records. The Buyers 52 have also inspected the Vessel at/in (state place) on (state date) and have 53 accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only 54 to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 55 (b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessels classification records and declare 56 whether same are accepted or not within (state date/period). 57 The Sellers shall make the Vessel available for inspection at/in (state place/range) within 58 (state date/period). 59 The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the 60 Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. 61 The Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. 62 During the inspection, the Vessels deck and engine log books shall be made available for 63 examination by the Buyers. 64 The sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this 65 Agreement, provided that the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance of the Vessel from 66 the Buyers within seventy-two (72) hours after completion of such inspection or after the 67 date/last day of the period stated in Line 59, whichever is earlier. 68 Should the Buyers fail to undertake the inspection as scheduled and/or notice of acceptance of 69 the Vessels classification records and/or of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as 70 aforesaid, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the 71 Buyers, whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. 72 *4(a) and 4(b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, 73 alternative 4(a) shall apply. 74 5. Time and place of delivery and notices 75 (a) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or 76 anchorage at/in (state place/range) in the Sellers option and subject to such conditions as 77 may be agreed by the Buyers and subject further to the delivery of the Vessel in such place not causing the Buyers to incur additional tax liabilities to those that the Buyers would have incurred had the sale been completed in international waters. Notice of Readiness shall not be tendered before: (date) 78 Cancelling Date (see Clauses 5(c) , 6 (a)(i), 6 (a) (iii) and 14): 30 June 2018 (or such later date as may 79 be agreed by the Sellers and the Buyers in writing) (the Cancelling Date) (b) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessels itinerary and shall 80 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 2
provide the Buyers with twenty (20), ten (10), five (5) and three (3) days notice of the date the 81 Sellers intend to tender Notice of Readiness and of the intended place of delivery. 82 When the Vessel is, on a day being a Business Day, at the place of delivery and physically ready for 83 delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. 84 (c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the 85 Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the Cancelling Date they may notify the Buyers in writing 86 stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and proposing a 87 new Cancelling Date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of 88 either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 (Sellers Default) within three (3) 89 Banking Business Days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new Cancelling 90 Date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the 91 Sellers notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers 92 notification shall be deemed to be the new Cancelling Date and shall be substituted for the 93 Cancelling Date stipulated in line 79. 94 If this Agreement is maintained with the a new Cancelling Date all other terms and conditions 95 hereof including those contained in Clauses 5(b) and 5(d) shall remain unaltered and in full 96 force and effect. 97 (d) Cancellation, failure to cancel or acceptance of the a new Cancelling Date shall be entirely 98 without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 (Sellers 99 Default) for the Vessel not being ready by the original Cancelling Date. 100 (e) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised t Total lLoss before delivery 101 the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers 102 whereafter this Agreement shall be null and voidterminate (provided that any provision hereof 103 expressed to survive such termination shall do so in accordance with its terms). 6. Divers Inspection / Drydocking intentionally omitted 104 (a)* 105 (i) The Buyers shall have the option at their cost and expense to arrange for an underwater 106 inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the 107 Vessel. Such option shall be declared latest nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended 108 date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this 109 Agreement. The Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available for 110 such inspection. This inspection shall be carried out without undue delay and in the 111 presence of a Classification Society surveyor arranged for by the Sellers and paid for by 112 the Buyers. The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present at the divers 113 inspection as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the 114 Classification Society surveyor. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under 115 which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the 116 conditions at the place of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall at 117 their cost and expense make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to 118 the delivery port, in which event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional 119 time required for such positioning and the subsequent re-positioning. The Sellers may 120 not tender Notice of Readiness prior to completion of the underwater inspection. 121 (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are 122 found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, then (1) unless 123 repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the 124 Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by 125 the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, 126 the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules (2) 127 such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their cost and expense to the 128 satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation** and (3) the 129 Sellers shall pay for the underwater inspection and the Classification Societys 130 attendance. 131 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Classification Society 132 do not require the aforementioned defects to be rectified before the next class 133 drydocking survey, the Sellers shall be entitled to deliver the Vessel with these defects 134 against a deduction from the Purchase Price of the estimated direct cost (of labour and 135 materials) of carrying out the repairs to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, 136 whereafter the Buyers shall have no further rights whatsoever in respect of the defects 137 and/or repairs. The estimated direct cost of the repairs shall be the average of quotes 138 for the repair work obtained from two reputable independent shipyards at or in the 139 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 3
vicinity of the port of delivery, one to be obtained by each of the Parties within two (2) 140 Banking Days from the date of the imposition of the condition/recommendation, unless 141 the Parties agree otherwise. Should either of the Parties fail to obtain such a quote within 142 the stipulated time then the quote duly obtained by the other Party shall be the sole basis 143 for the estimate of the direct repair costs. The Sellers may not tender Notice of 144 Readiness prior to such estimate having been established. 145 (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6(a)(ii) and no suitable dry-docking 146 facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port 147 where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery 148 range as per Clause 5(a). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the 149 Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5(a) which shall, for the purpose 150 of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the Cancelling Date shall 151 be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but 152 limited to a maximum of fourteen (14) days. 153 (b)* The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the 154 Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent 155 of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules. If the rudder, 156 propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, 157 damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, such defects shall be made good at the 158 Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without 159 condition/recommendation**. In such event the Sellers are also to pay for the costs and 160 expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the 161 drydock dues and the Classification Societys fees. The Sellers shall also pay for these costs 162 and expenses if parts of the tailshaft system are condemned or found defective or broken so as 163 to affect the Vessels class. In all other cases, the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid costs and 164 expenses, dues and fees. 165 (c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 (a)(ii) or 6 (b) above: 166 (i) The Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the 167 survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is 168 not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the option to require the 169 tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey 170 being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules for tailshaft survey and 171 consistent with the current stage of the Vessels survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare 172 whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the 173 completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of 174 the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be 175 condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessels class, those parts shall be 176 renewed or made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of 177 Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. 178 (ii) The costs and expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by 179 the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out or if 180 parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the 181 Vessels class, in which case the Sellers shall pay these costs and expenses. 182 (iii) The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present in the drydock, as 183 observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification 184 Society surveyor. 185 (iv) The Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel 186 cleaned and painted at their risk, cost and expense without interfering with the Sellers or the 187 Classification Society surveyors work, if any, and without affecting the Vessels timely 188 delivery. If, however, the Buyers work in drydock is still in progress when the 189 Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional 190 docking time needed to complete the Buyers work shall be for the Buyers risk, cost and 191 expense. In the event that the Buyers work requires such additional time, the Sellers 192 may upon completion of the Sellers work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst 193 the Vessel is still in drydock and, notwithstanding Clause 5(a), the Buyers shall be 194 obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment), whether the Vessel is in 195 drydock or not. 196 *6 (a) and 6 (b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, 197 alternative 6 (a) shall apply. 198 **Notes or memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification 199 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 4
Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 200 7. Spares, bunkers and other items 201 The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board 202 and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or 203 spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspectiondelivery 204 used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers property, but spares on 205 order are excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers account. The Sellers 206 are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare 207 propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to 208 delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. Unused stores and 209 provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. 210 Library and forms exclusively for use in the Sellers vessel(s) and captains, officers and crews 211 personal belongings including the slop chest are excluded from the sale without compensation, 212 as well as the following additional items: (include list) 213 Items on board which are on hire or owned by third parties, listed as follows, are excluded from 214 the sale without compensation: (include list) 215 Items on board at the time of inspection which are on hire or owned by third parties, not listed 216 above, shall be replaced or procured by the Sellers prior to delivery at their cost and expense. 217 The Buyers shall take over remaining bunkers and unused lubricating and hydraulic oils and 218 greases in storage tanks and unopened drums at no extra cost.and pay either 219 (a) *the actual net price (excluding barging expenses) as evidenced by invoices or vouchers; or 220 (b) *the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery 221 of the Vessel or, if unavailable, at the nearest bunkering port, 222 for the quantities taken over. 223 Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same 224 currency as the Purchase Price. 225 inspection in this Clause 7, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) 226 (Inspection), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this 227 Agreement shall be the relevant date. 228 *(a) and (b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions 229 alternative (a) shall apply. 230 8. Documentation 231 The place of closing: To be mutually agreed between the Sellers and the Buyers 232 (a) In exchange for pPayment of the Purchase Price by the Buyers to the Sellers shall be subject to 233 Clause 20 and conditional on the Buyers having on or prior to delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date received, or being satisfied as to, provide the Buyers with the following delivery documentsitems: 234 (i) Legal Bill(s) of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, 235 transferring title of the Vessel and stating that the Vessel is free from all mortgages, 236 encumbrances and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts 237 whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State; 238 (ii) Acceptance of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State. (iiiii) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by 239 the Sellers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; 240 (iiiiv) Power of Attorney of the Sellers appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf 241 of the Sellers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised 242 or apostilled (as appropriate); 243 (ivv) Certificate or Transcript of Registry issued by the competent authorities of the flag state 244 on the date of delivery evidencing the Sellers ownership of the Vessel and that the 245 Vessel is free from registered encumbrances and mortgages, to be faxed or e-mailed by 246 such authority to the closing meeting with the original to be sent to the Buyers as soon as 247 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 5
possible after delivery of the Vessel; 248 (vvi) Declaration of Class or (depending on the Classification Society) a Class Maintenance 249 Certificate issued within three (3) Business Banking Days prior to delivery confirming that the 250 Vessel is in Class free of condition/recommendation; 251 (vi) Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessels registry or other official evidence of 252 deletion appropriate to the Vessels registry at the time of delivery, or, in the event that 253 the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such documentation immediately, a 254 written undertaking by the Sellers to effect deletion from the Vessels registry forthwith 255 and provide a certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Buyers promptly and 256 latest within four (4) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has 257 been delivered; 258 (vii) A copy of the Vessels Continuous Synopsis Record certifying the date on which the 259 Vessel ceased to be registered with the Vessels registry, or, in the event that the registry 260 does not as a matter of practice issue such certificate immediately, a written undertaking 261 from the Sellers to provide the copy of this certificate promptly upon it being issued 262 together with evidence of submission by the Sellers of a duly executed Form 2 stating 263 the date on which the Vessel shall cease to be registered with the Vessels registry; 264 (viiivii) Commercial Invoice for the Vessel; 265 (ix) Commercial Invoice(s) for bunkers, lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases; 266 (x) A copy of the Sellers letter to their satellite communication provider cancelling the 267 Vessels communications contract which is to be sent immediately after delivery of the 268 Vessel; 269 (xiviii) Any additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities 270 of the Buyers Nominated Flag State for the purpose of registering the Vessel, each in a form 271 acceptable to the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (if required) provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of 272 this Agreement; and 273 (xiiix) The Sellers letter of confirmation that to the best of their knowledge, the Vessel is not 274 black listed by any nation or international organisation. 275 (x) The items set out in Clause 20. The items set out in this Clause 8(a) (together the Conditions Precedent) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Buyers and may be waived in whole or in part with or without conditions by the Buyers. (b) At the time of delivery the Buyers shall provide the Sellers with: 276 (i) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by 277 the Buyers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and 278 (ii) Power of Attorney of the Buyers (if any) appointing one or more representatives to act on 279 behalf of the Buyers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised 280 or apostilled (as appropriate). 281 (c) If any of the documents listed in Sub-clauses (a) and (b) above are not in the English 282 language they shall be accompanied by an English translation by an authorised translator or 283 certified by a lawyer qualified to practice in the country of the translated language. 284 (d) The Parties shall to the extent possible exchange copies, drafts or samples of the 285 documents listed in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) above for review and comment by the 286 other party not later than ten (10) days (or such later date as the Buyers may agree) prior to the 287 Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers to the Buyers five (5) days prior to the delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (state number of days), or if left blank, nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to 288 Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. 289 (e) On delivery, Concurrent with the exchange of documents in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) 290 above, This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 6
the Sellers shall also hand to the Buyers copies of the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans, 291 drawings and manuals, (excluding ISM/ISPS manuals), which are on board the Vessel. Other 292 certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless 293 the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers have the right to take copies. 294 (f) Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers possession shall promptly after 295 delivery be forwarded to the Buyers at their Sellers expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep 296 the Vessels log books but the Buyers have the right to take copies of same. 297 (g) The Parties shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance (the 298 Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance) confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. 299 9. Encumbrances 300 The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters (other than the 301 Bareboat Charter and any current subcharter permitted by the terms of the Leasing Documents), encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts 302 whatsoever, and is not subject to Port State or other administrative detentions. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the 303 Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred 304 prior to the time of delivery. 305 10. Taxes, fees and expenses 306 Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase of the Vessel and registration in the 307 Buyers Nominated Flag State shall be for the Buyers account, whereas similar charges and in connection 308 with the closing of the Sellers register shall be for the Sellers account. 309 11. Condition on delivery 310 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers risk and expense until she is 311 delivered to the Buyers, but subject pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall 312 be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. 313 However, the Vessel shall be delivered free of cargo and free of stowaways with her Class 314 maintained without overdue condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessels 315 class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other 316 certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspectiondelivery, valid and unextended without 317 condition/recommendation* by the Classification Society or the relevant authorities at the time 318 of delivery. 319 inspection in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 320 4(b) (Inspections), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this 321 Agreement shall be the relevant date. 322 *Notes and memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification 323 Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 324 12. Name/markings intentionally omitted 325 Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel 326 markings. 327 13. Buyers default 328 Should the Deposit not be lodged in accordance with Clause 2 (Deposit), the Sellers have the 329 right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses 330 and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 331 Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment)this Agreement, the 332 Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, in which case it shall terminate whereupon all the Buyers 333 liabilities hereunder shall be extinguished. the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to the Sellers. If the Deposit does not cover their loss, the 334 Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses 335 incurred together with interest. 336 14. Sellers default 337 Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5(b) or fail to be 338 ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the Cancelling Date the Buyers shall have the 339 option of cancelling this Agreement. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before 340 the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not 341 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 7
made physically ready again by the Cancelling Date and new Notice of Readiness given, the 342 Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this 343 Agreement, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to them 344 immediately. 345 Without prejudice to any of the rights the Buyers may have under the Leasing Documents, at law 346 or otherwise, Sshould the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the Cancelling Date or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers 347 for their direct and documented loss and for all documented expenses together with 348 interest accrued in accordance with the terms of the Leasing Documentsif their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement. 349 15. Buyers representatives intentionally omitted 350 After this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and the Deposit has been lodged, the 351 Buyers have the right to place two (2) representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and 352 expense. 353 These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of 354 observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The 355 Buyers and the Buyers representatives shall sign the Sellers P&I Clubs standard letter of 356 indemnity prior to their embarkation. 357 16. Law and Arbitration See Clause 25 358 (a) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and 359 any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in 360 London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re- 361 enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause. 362 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators 363 Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 364 commenced. 365 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall 366 appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring 367 the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days of that notice and 368 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own 369 arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified. If the 370 other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 371 fourteen (14) days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the 372 requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 373 and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on 374 both Parties as if the sole arbitrator had been appointed by agreement. 375 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$100,000 the 376 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at 377 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 378 (b) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the 379 United States Code and the substantive law (not including the choice of law rules) of the State 380 of New York and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 381 referred to three (3) persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, 382 and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and 383 for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of 384 competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 385 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 386 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$ 100,000 the 387 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the 388 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 389 (c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of 390 (state place) and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 391 referred to arbitration at (state place), subject to the procedures applicable there. 392 *16(a), 16(b) and 16(c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of 393 deletions, alternative 16(a) shall apply. 394 17. Notices See Clause 27 395 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 8
All notises to be pro¥ided under this Agreement shall be in writin§-:- 396 Gentaskletai-1&-fGHeGipients-of.-AGtises-are as foiiGws;. 397 For the 8uyers: 398 For the Sellers: 399 18. Entire Agreement 400 The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the 401 entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous 402 agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. 403 Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and 404 shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or 405 warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. 406 Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to 407 the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude 408 any liability for fraud . 409 For and n behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name: Gr$112-Ml~ CfffYfH1o5 Name: Title: ~N(-f IN~ Title: Thts document tS a compulcr gcocrnted SALEfORM 2012 form pnnted tJy ilutl,on\y of lhe Norwegu~n Shtpbro~ara~ As.soCilltJOI. Any 1ns.enlon or deletion 10 lhe rorm mu.s! be dearty Yf,liblo In tho evanl of arty modifica~on m:tdo 1D lho prc·prlnled lOlii ollh documont whith Ia notctoarty albia. lhe lolCI ollhc O!ilJfnal approved document shaft apply. BIMCO and the NO<Weglan Slllpbro~ors Association asSlJrno no rasD(Mlsfbilily Jof any loss-. dam.go or expense ai a (8toll of disc{ePar!C.C.S botwaon lho original appco~~ed doCIJmonl ncf 1his comp\Jtor generall!d dOcument 9
All notices to ee proviaed binder this Agreernent shall ee in writing. 396 Contact aetails for recipients of notices are as follows: 397 For the 8blyers: 398 For the Sellers: 399 18. Entire Agreement 400 The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the 401 entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous 402 agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. 403 Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and 404 shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or 405 warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. 406 Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to 407 the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude 408 any liability for fraud. 409 For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyer~1J ~. Name: Name: ,,,$ter W.pi~ v j U Title: Title: -~ ATTORNEY IN FAr.T nolo documonllo a compute< genomlod SALEFOI~M201~ form pnnted by-auUoO!Ity oliho Norwo!!Jion Shlpbrokooa? A. odatlon. Ally ltloortlon or dlolloo to~ 101m muat bo qonrly visible. In the ovonl of any rncdlflcatfar1 mada lD tha ptuprlnl~d !l):d of thts ?dOCiumont which Is ODI Clkl.or1y v.JeJblo; lhu lo.xl ~ l+w or~lnal opprovud dowmenl B~aU appl)(, BIMCO ru1d ths Notwug/;an Sldpbrokars Association assumo no tolilpOnslbllft) for 8ny hlse, Ci!m91G or oxp~nsa as a nusul\ or dl!lc.mpancle.a bntw<t~n lhn orJglnnl apPtoved doeumont And this c.omputorgoneruled doc:umnL 9
Execution Version
RIDER CLAUSES TO
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
DATED 25 MAY 2018
Clause 19 Payment of Purchase Price
(a) |
The Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be the lowest of: |
(i) |
$7,200,000; and |
(ii) |
the Market Value. |
Subject always to Clause 21 and the Conditions Precedent having been satisfied, the Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be paid by the Buyers to the Sellers on delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date free of bank charges into the Sellers Account.
(b) |
The Buyers shall, one (1) Business Day prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Buyers from the Sellers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) (the Preposition Date ) and provided that all amounts due to the Buyers as owners under Clause 41.1 of the Bareboat Charter have been received in full in available funds by the Buyers as owners under the Bareboat Charter, deposit with the Sellers Account the Relevant Amount on an unallocated basis in a suspense account with a SWIFT MT103 and a SWIFT MT199 irrevocable conditional release instruction in a form to be agreed (the SWIFT Payment Instructions ) . The amount so deposited shall be transferable and payable to the Sellers or their designated nominee at the Sellers Account upon the fulfilment of the conditions set out in the SWIFT Payment Instructions, which shall include the presentation by the Sellers to the Sellers Bank of a copy of the duly executed, timed and dated Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance of the Vessel. |
(c) |
Interest at the rate of the Overnight USD LIBOR plus 350 basis points (the Remittance Interest ) shall: |
(i) |
in the event that the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Delivery Date (both dates inclusive); and |
(ii) |
in the event that the Vessel is not delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Relevant Amount is returned by the Sellers Bank to the Buyers in accordance with the SWIFT Payment Instructions (both dates inclusive). |
The Sellers shall pay to the Buyers the applicable amount of Remittance Interest as notified by the Buyers to the Sellers within three (3) Business Days of the Buyers demand.
Clause 20 Further conditions precedent
The items referred to in Clause 8(a)(x) are:
(a) |
the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation and by-laws or other constitutional documents of the Sellers along with an up-to-date certificate of goodstanding; |
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SINGAPORE/89326204v1
(b) |
such other documents as the Buyers may reasonably notify the Sellers as being necessary in relation to the Vessel and/or its status (including without limitation, such confirmation of no liens and/or indemnity thereto which the Buyers may require the Sellers to provide or procure in respect of the Vessel); |
(c) |
a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Sellers certifying that each copy document provided by Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the Delivery Date; and |
(d) |
the Buyers being satisfied that the conditions precedent set out in the Bareboat Charter, have been, or will be capable of being, satisfied on the Delivery Date. |
Clause 21 Obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel
The Parties obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel under this Agreement is conditional upon the simultaneous delivery to and acceptance by the Sellers as bareboat charterers of the Vessel under the Bareboat Charter and that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred or will occur as a result of the performance by the Parties of their obligations under this Agreement.
Clause 22 Physical Presence
If the Buyers Nominated Flag State requires the Buyers to have a physical presence or office in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses arising out of or in connection with the establishment and maintenance of such physical presence or office by the Buyers shall be borne by the Sellers.
Clause 23 Costs and Expense
(a) |
The Sellers shall pay such amounts to the Buyers in respect of all costs, claims, expenses, liabilities, losses and fees (including but not limited to any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Buyers arising from this Agreement or in connection with the delivery, registration and purchase of the Vessel by the Buyers whether prior to, during or after termination of this Agreement and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession of or the control of the Sellers or otherwise. |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Buyers may have at any time against the Sellers under this Agreement, the indemnities provided by the Sellers in favour of the Buyers shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Agreement or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Agreement or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Agreement or such Leasing Document by the Buyers. |
Clause 24 Sanctions
The Sellers represent and warrant to the Buyers as of the date hereof and at the Delivery Date that:
(a) |
they: |
(i) |
are not a Restricted Person; |
(ii) |
are not owned or controlled by or acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or for the benefit of, a Restricted Person; |
(iii) |
do not own or control a Restricted Person; or |
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SINGAPORE/89326204v1
(iv) |
do not have a Restricted Person serving as a director, officer or employee; and |
(b) |
no proceeds of the Purchase Price shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a Restricted Person nor shall they be otherwise directly or indirectly, applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions. |
Clause 25 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising under or in connection with it, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a Dispute )) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause 25. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association ( LMAA ) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a Dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a Dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Where the reference is to three arbitrators the procedure for making appointments shall be in accordance with the procedure for full arbitration stated above.
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
Clause 26 - Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
Clause 27 - Notices
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing.
Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows:
For the Sellers:
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc.
85 Akti Miaouli
Piraeus 185 38
Greece
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
Email: vpapaefthymiou@navios.com
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070
3
SINGAPORE/89326204v1
For the Buyers:
Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building,
302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Attention: Rita Wang
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn
Tel: +86 010 68490066 - 9983
Fax: +86 010 68490066 - 9864
Clause 28 Definitions
Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalised terms in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Bareboat Charter. Furthermore, in this Agreement:
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Bareboat Charter means the bareboat charter in respect of the Vessel dated on or about the date hereof and made between the Buyers as owners and the Sellers as bareboat charterers.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Beijing and Athens and (a) in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City; and (b) in respect of a day on which Overnight USD LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, also a day on which commercial banks are open in London.
Delivery Date means the date (being a Business Day) on which the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and thereafter immediately delivered to the Sellers as bareboat charterers pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter.
Marke t Value means, in relation to the Vessel, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Sellers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Delivery Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Overnight USD LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars based on a one day maturity rate on the relevant date displayed on page LIBOR 01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters, and if such page or service ceases to be available the Buyers may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such day (if the rate as determined above is less than zero, the Overnight USD LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero).
Purchase Price means the purchase price of the Vessel payable by the Buyers to the Sellers pursuant to Clause 19 above.
4
SINGAPORE/89326204v1
Relevant Amount means an amount equivalent to the Purchase Price.
Sellers Account means the account in the name of the Seller with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. in USD with the account number NL05ABNA0631667962.
5
SINGAPORE/89326204v1
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ying Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED by for and on behalf of Thetida Marine Co. as in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: Witness address:
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED by as an attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED in the presence of: Witness signature: Witness name: CAO Ying Witness address: Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED by eFS-n<.A-Ild · c.rr-rt(I-TJ oS for and on behalf of Thetida Marine Co. ~as a.tl ~~c.r1t\ in the presence of: S J+f-2A-1 YA 1/tf\? Witness signature: Witness name: Witness address:
1. Shipbroker N/A BIMCO STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER CODE NAME: BARECON 2001 PART I 2. Place and date 2001 2018 1974 Revised in . 1989 3. Owners/Place of business (Cl. 1) 4. Bareboat Charterers/Place of business (Cl. 1) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited / Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Evian Shiptrade Ltd / Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Copenhagen Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands amalgamated (BIMCO), and Council 5. Vessels name, call sign and flag (Cl. 1 and 3) Revised . APL Amaranth / V7VR3 / Marshall Islands or any other Flag State B Maritime Barecon 6. Type of Vessel 7. GT/NT and Container 39,906 / 24,504 International by A and issued Baltic 8. When/Where built 9. Total DWT (abt.) in metric tons on summer freeboard Barecon 2007 / Dalian Shipyard Co., Ltd. 50,629 First The as 10. Classification Society (Cl. 3) 11. Date of last special survey by the Vessels classification society DNV GL or any other Classification Society 11/11/2017 idea 12. Further particulars of Vessel (also indicate minimum number of months validity of class certificates agreed acc. to Cl. 3) BIMCOs IMO No.: 9334143 by Length: 246.79 metres Printed Breadth: 32.24 metres Depth: 16.06 metres 13. Port or Place of delivery (Cl. 3) 14. Time for delivery (Cl. 4) 15. Cancelling date (Cl. 5) The place of delivery specified under Clause 5(a) of the MOA See Clause 34 See Clause 33 16. Port or Place of redelivery (Cl. 15) 17. No. of months validity of trading and class certificates 2001 At a safe, ice free port or place in such ready safe berth as the upon redelivery (Cl. 15) Owners may direct See Clause 40 November Issued 18. Running days notice if other than stated in Cl. 4 19. Frequency of dry-docking (Cl. 10(g)) . N/A In accordance with Classification Society or Flag State requirements 20. Trading limits (Cl. 6) Copenhagen Worldwide within Institute Warranty Limits, please also see Clauses 46.1(n), 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) (BIMCO), Council 21. Charter period (Cl. 2) 22. Charter hire (Cl. 11) Maritime See Clause 32 See Clause 36 23. New class and other safety requirements (state percentage of Vessels insurance value acc. to Box 29)(Cl. 10(a)(ii)) N/A by International and 24. Rate of interest payable acc. to Cl. 11 (f) and, if applicable, acc. to 25. Currency and method of payment (Cl. 11) published Baltic PART IV Dollars/bank transfer Copyright, See Clause 36.10 - neither Clause 11(f) nor Part IV applies The This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PARTI 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27. Bank-Corporate guarantee/bond (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28. Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 12(a) or (b) applies; if 12(b) 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc to Cl. 13(f) applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc. to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (Cl. 12) See Clause 35 See Clause 38 - CLAUSE 14 D0ES N0T APPLY 30 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33 Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) N/A N/A 34. Grace period (state number of clear banking daysBusiness Days) (Cl 28) 35. Dispute Resolution (state 30(a), 30(b) or 30(c): if 30(c) agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl. 30) See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl. 26(f)) N/A Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 38. Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) N/A No, Part III does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40 Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44.Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A 46. Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE - It is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further. It is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charier if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37, 42 and 43. If PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name: This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26 Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27 Bank-Corporate guarantee/bond (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28 Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 12(a) or (b) applies; if 12(b) 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc to Cl. 13(f) applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (Cl. 12) See Clause 35 See Clause 38 - CLAUSE 14 DOES NOT APPLY 30 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33 Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) N/A N/A 34 Grace period (state number of clear banking daysBusiness Days) (Cl. 2B) 35. Dispute Resolution (state 30(a), 30(b) or 30(c); if 30(c) agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl. 30) See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl. 26(f)) N/A Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 38. Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) N/A No, Part III does not apply 39 Vessels Yard Building No (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40 Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43 Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44 Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A 46 Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE - It Is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further It is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37, 42 and 43 If PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name: Efstratios Title: This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I This document is a computer generated BAPRECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 1. Definitions See also Clause 59 1 day on which the Vessel should be ready, give notice 72 In this Charter, the following terms shall have the 2 thereof to the Charterers asking whether they will 73 meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 exercise their option of cancelling, and the option must 74 The Owners shall mean the party identified in Box 3; 4 then be declared within one hundred and sixty-eight 75 The Charterers shall mean the party identified in Box 4; 5 (168) running hours of the receipt by the Charterers of 76 The Vessel shall mean the vessel named in Box 5 and 6 such notice or within thirty-six (36) running hours after 77 with particulars as stated in Boxes 6 to 12. 7 the cancelling date, whichever is the earlier. If the 78 Financial Instrument means the mortgage, deed of 8 Charterers do not then exercise their option of cancelling, 79 covenant or other such financial security instrument as 9 the seventh day after the readiness date stated in the 80 annexed to this Charter and stated in Box 28. 10 Owners notice shall be substituted for the cancelling 81 2. Charter Period 11 date indicated in Box 15 for the purpose of this Clause 5. 82 In consideration of the hire detailed in Box 22, 12 (c) Cancellation under this Clause 5 shall be without 83 the Owners have agreed to let and the Charterers have 13 prejudice to any claim the Charterers may otherwise 84 agreed to hire the Vessel for the period stated in Box 21 14 have on the Owners under this Charter. 85 (The Charter Period). See also Clause 32 and Clause 15 6. Trading Restrictions See also Clauses 46.1(n) and 86 36. 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) 3. Delivery 16 The Vessel shall be employed in lawful trades for the 87 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 17 carriage of suitable lawful merchandise within the trading 88 (a) The Owners shall before and at the time of delivery 18 limits indicated in Box 20. 89 exercise due diligence to make the Vessel seaworthy 19 The Charterers undertake not to employ the Vessel or 90 And in every respect ready in hull, machinery and 20 suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in 91 equipment for service under this Charter. 21 conformity with the terms of the contracts of insurance 92 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Owners and taken 22 (including any warranties expressed or implied therein) 93 over by the Charterers at the port or place indicated in 23 without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such 94 Box 13 in such ready safe berth as the Charterers may 24 employment and complying with such requirements as 95 direct. 25 to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may 96 (b) The Vessel shall beis properly documented on 26 prescribe. 97 delivery in accordance with the laws of the fFlag State 27 The Charterers also undertake not to employ the Vessel 98 indicated in Box 5 and the requirements of the 28 or suffer her employment in any trade or business which 99 cClassification sSociety stated in Box 10. The Vessel 29 is forbidden by the law of any country to which the Vessel 100 upon may sail or is otherwise illicit or in carrying illicit or 101 delivery shall have her survey cycles up to date and 30 prohibited goods or in any manner whatsoever which 102 trading and class certificates valid for at least the number 31 may render her liable to condemnation, destruction, 103 of months agreed in Box 12. 32 seizure or confiscation. 104 (c) The delivery of the Vessel by the Owners and the 33 Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this 105 taking over of the Vessel by the Charterers shall 34 Charter it is agreed that nuclear fuels or radioactive 106 constitute a full performance by the Owners of all the 35 products or waste are specifically excluded from the 107 Owners obligations under this Clause 3, and thereafter 36 cargo permitted to be loaded or carried under this 108 the Charterers shall not be entitled to make or assert 37 Charter. This exclusion does not apply to radio-isotopes 109 any claim against the Owners on account of any 38 used or intended to be used for any industrial, 110 conditions, representations or warranties expressed or 39 commercial, agricultural, medical or scientific purposes 111 implied with respect to the Vessel but the Owners shall 40 provided the Owners prior approval has been obtained 112 be liable for the cost of but not the time for repairs or 41 to loading thereof. 113 renewals occasioned by latent defects in the Vessel, 42 7. Surveys on Delivery and Redelivery 114 her machinery or appurtenances, existing at the time of 43 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 115 delivery under this Charter, provided such defects have 44 The Owners and Charterers shall each appoint 116 manifested themselves within twelve (12) months after 45 surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing 117 delivery unless otherwise provided in Box 32. 46 in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of 118 4. Time for Delivery See Clauses 32 and 34 47 delivery and redelivery pursuant to Clause 40.3 (with 119 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 48 the relevant costs paid by the Charterers).hereunder. The Vessel shall not be delivered before the date 49 The Owners shall indicated in Box 14 without the Charterers consent and 50 bear all expenses of the On-hire Survey including loss 120 the Owners shall exercise due diligence to deliver the 51 of time, if any, and the Charterers shall bear all expenses 121 Vessel not later than the date indicated in Box 15. 52 of the Off-hire Survey including loss of time, if any, at 122 Unless otherwise agreed in Box 18, the Owners shall 53 the daily equivalent to the rate of hire or pro rata thereof. 123 give the Charterers not less than thirty (30) running days 54 8. Inspection 124 preliminary and not less than fourteen (14) running days 55 The Owners shall have the right at any time either (i) 125 definite notice of the date on which the Vessel is 56 once every calendar year provided no Potential expected to be ready for delivery. 57 Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred The Owners shall keep the Charterers closely advised 58 (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers and of possible changes in the Vessels position. 59 provided that the Owners do not unduly interfere with 5. Cancelling See Clause 33 60 or cause delay to the commercial operation of the (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 61 Vessel) or (ii) at any time following the occurrence of (a) Should the Vessel not be delivered latest by the 62 a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event cancelling date indicated in Box 15, the Charterers shall 63 and for as long as it is continuing (after giving have the option of cancelling this Charter by giving the 64 reasonable notice to the Charterers), to inspect or survey 126 Owners notice of cancellation within thirty-six (36) 65 the Vessel or instruct a duly authorised surveyor to carry 127 running hours after the cancelling date stated in Box 66 out such survey on their behalf:- 128 15, failing which this Charter shall remain in full force 67 (a) to ascertain the condition of the Vessel and satisfy 129 and effect. 68 themselves that the Vessel is being properly repaired 130 (b) If it appears that the Vessel will be delayed beyond 69 and maintained. The costs and fees for such inspection 131 the cancelling date, the Owners may, as soon as they 70 or survey shall be paid by the Charterers, subject to the 132 are in a position to state with reasonable certainty the 71 above conditions as may be applicable from lines 125 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter to 128.Owners unless the Vessel of agreement, be referred to the dispute resolution 199 is found to require repairs or maintenance in order to 133 method agreed in Clause 30., the Charterers shall 200 achieve the condition so provided; 134 ensure that the same are complied with and the (b) in dry-dock if the Charterers have not dry-docked 135 time and costs of compliance shall be for the Her in accordance with Clause 10(g). The costs and fees 136 Charterers account. for such inspection or survey shall be paid by the 137 (iii) Financial Security - The Charterers shall maintain 201 Charterers, subject to the above conditions as may be 138 financial security or responsibility in respect of third 202 applicable from lines 125 to 128; and party liabilities as required by any government, 203 (c) for any other commercial reason they consider 139 including federal, state or municipal or other division 204 necessary (provided it does not unduly interfere with 140 or authority thereof, to enable the Vessel, without 205 the commercial operation of the Vessel). The costs and 141 penalty or charge, lawfully to enter, remain at, or 206 fees for such inspection and survey shall be paid by the 142 leave any port, place, territorial or contiguous 207 OwnersCharterers, subject to the above conditions as 143 waters of any country, state or municipality in 208 may be applicable from lines 125 to 128. performance of this Charter without any delay. This 209 All time used in respect of inspection, survey or repairs 144 obligation shall apply whether or not such 210 shall be for the Charterers account and form part of the 145 requirements have been lawfully imposed by such 211 Charter Period. 146 government or division or authority thereof. 212 The Charterers shall also permit the Owners to inspect 147 The Charterers shall make and maintain all arrange- 213 the Vessels log books whenever requested and shall 148 ments by bond or otherwise as may be necessary to 214 whenever required by the Owners furnish them with full 149 satisfy such requirements at the Charterers sole 215 information regarding any casualties or other accidents 150 expense and the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners 216 or damage to the Vessel. 151 against all consequences whatsoever (including loss of 217 The Charterers shall provide such necessary time) for any failure or inability to do so. 218 assistance to the Owners, their representatives or (b) Operation of the Vessel - The Charterers shall at 219 agents in respect of any inspection hereunder. their own expense and by their own procurement man, 220 victual, navigate, operate, supply, fuel and, whenever 221 9. Inventories, Oil and Stores See Clause 34.7 152 required, repair the Vessel during the Charter Period 222 A complete inventory of the Vessels entire equipment, 153 and they shall pay all charges and expenses of every 223 outfit including spare parts, appliances and of all 154 kind and nature whatsoever incidental to their use and 224 consumable stores on board the Vessel shall be made 155 operation of the Vessel under this Charter, including 225 by the Charterers in conjunction with the Owners on 156 annual flag Flag State fees and any foreign general 226 delivery and again on redelivery of the Vessel. The 157 municipality and/or state taxes. The Master, officers 227 Charterers and the Owners, respectively, shall at the 158 and crew of the Vessel shall be the servants of the Charterers 228 time of delivery and redelivery take over and pay for all 159 for all purposes whatsoever, even if for any reason 229 bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, 160 appointed by the Owners. 230 ropes and other consumable stores (excluding spare 161 Charterers shall comply with the regulations regarding 231 parts) in the said Vessel at the then current market prices 162 officers and crew in force in the country of the Vessels 232 at the ports of delivery and redelivery, respectively. The 163 flag or any other applicable law. 233 Charterers shall ensure that all spare parts listed in the 164 (c) The Charterers shall keep the Owners and the 234 inventory and used during the Charter Period are 165 mMortgagee(s) advised of the intended employment 235 replaced at their expense prior to redelivery of the 166 (other than in respect of time charterers which are Vessel. 167 less than 13 months in duration (after including any 10. Maintenance and Operation 168 optional extension periods)), (a)(i)Maintenance and Repairs - During the Charter 169 planned dry-docking (other than the periodical dry- 236 Period the Vessel shall be in the full possession 170 docking referred to under paragraph (g) below) and and at the absolute disposal for all purposes of the 171 major repairs of the Vessel, Charterers and under their complete control in 172 as reasonably required. 237 every respect. The Charterers shall maintain the 173 (d) Flag and Name of Vessel During the Charter 238 Vessel, her machinery, boilers, appurtenances and 174 Period, the Charterers shall have the liberty to paint the 239 spare parts in a good state of repair, in efficient 175 Vessel in their own colours, install and display their 240 operating condition and in accordance with good 176 funnel insignia and fly their own house flag (with all fees, 241 commercial maintenance practice and, except as 177 costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the provided for in Clause 14(l), if applicable, at their 178 Charterers account). The own expense they shall at all times keep the 179 Charterers shall also have the liberty, with the Owners 242 Vessels Class classification fully up to date with 180 consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to 243 the Classification change the flag of the Vessel to that of another Flag 244 Society indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other 181 State (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in necessary certificates in force at all times. 182 relation thereto for the Charterers account) and/or (ii) New Class and Other Safety Requirements - In the 183 with the Owners consent, the name of the Vessel (with event of any improvement, structural changes or 184 all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation new equipment becoming necessary for the 185 thereto for the Charterers account) during continued operation of the Vessel by reason of new 186 the Charter Period. Any Ppainting and re-painting, 245 class requirements or by compulsory legislation 187 instalment costing (excluding the Charterers loss of time) 188 and re-instalment, registration (including maintenance 246 more than the percentage stated in Box 23, or if 189 and renewal thereof) and re-registration, if Box 23 is left blank, 5 per cent. of the Vessels 190 required by the Owners, shall be at the Charterers 247 insurance value as stated in Box 29, then the 191 expense and time. If the Flag State requires the 248 extent, if any, to which the rate of hire shall be varied 192 Owners to establish a physical presence or office in and the ratio in which the cost of compliance shall 193 the jurisdiction of such Flag State, all fees, costs and be shared between the parties concerned in order 194 expenses payable by the Owners to establish and to achieve a reasonable distribution thereof as 195 maintain such physical presence or office shall be for between the Owners and the Charterers having 196 the account of the Charterers. regard, inter alia, to the length of the period 197 (e) Changes to the Vessel Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) and 249 remaining under this Charter shall, in the absence 198 Clause 10(b), the Charterers shall make no structural changes in the 250 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter Vessel which materially adversely affect the Vessels 251 as lost or missing shall be ten (10) days after the Vessel 312 classification or value or changes in the machinery, was last reported or when the Vessel is posted as 313 boilers, appurten- missing by Lloyds, whichever occurs first. Any hire paid 314 ances or spare parts thereof without in each instance 252 in advance to be adjusted accordingly. 315 first securing the Owners approval thereof. If the Owners 253 (f) Any delay in payment of hire shall entitle the 316 so agree, the Charterers shall, if the Owners so require, 254 Owners to interest at the rate per annum as agreed 317 restore the Vessel to its former condition before the 255 in Box 24. If Box 24 has not been filled in, the three months 318 termination of this Charter. 256 Interbank offered rate in London (LIBOR or its successor) 319 (f) Use of the Vessels Outfit, Equipment and 257 for the currency stated in Box 25, as quoted by the British 320 Appliances - The Charterers shall have the use of all 258 Bankers Association (BBA) on the date when the hire 321 outfit, equipment, and appliances on board the Vessel 259 fell due, increased by 2 per cent., shall apply. 322 at the time of delivery, provided the same or their 260 (g) Payment of interest due under sub-clause 11(f) 323 substantial equivalent shall be returned to the Owners 261 shall be made within seven (7) running days of the date 324 on redelivery (without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 262 of the Owners invoice specifying the amount payable 325 40.7 and if redelivery is required pursuant to this or, in the absence of an invoice, at the time of the next 326 Charter) in the same good order and condition as hire payment date. 327 when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The 263 12. Mortgage See Clause 35 328 Charterers shall from time to time during the Charter 264 (only to apply if Box 28 has been appropriately filled in) 329 Period replace such items of equipment as shall be so 265 *) (a) The Owners warrant that they have not effected 330 damaged or worn as to be unfit for use. The Charterers 266 any mortgage(s) of the Vessel and that they shall not 331 are to procure that all repairs to or replacement of any 267 effect any mortgage(s) without the prior consent of the 332 damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment be effected 268 Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 333 in such manner (both as regards workmanship and 269 *) (b) The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed 334 quality of materials) as not to diminish the value of the 270 by a mortgage according to the Financial Instrument. 335 Vessel. Title of any equipment so replaced shall vest 271 The Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such 336 in and remain with the Owners. The Charterers have information and documents to enable the Owners to 337 the right to fit additional comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard 338 equipment at their expense and risk (provided that no 272 to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and 339 permanent structural damage is caused to the Vessel maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in the Financial 340 by reason of such installation) andbut the Charterers Instrument or as may be directed from time to time during 341 shall, at their expense, remove such equipment and 273 the currency of the Charter by the mortgagee(s) in 342 make good any damage caused by the fitting or conformity with the Financial Instrument. The Charterers 343 removal of such additional equipment before the confirm that, for this purpose, they have acquainted 344 Vessel is redelivered to the Owners pursuant to themselves with all relevant terms, conditions and 345 Clause 40.3 and without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 provisions of the Financial Instrument and agree to 346 and 40.7,at the end of the period if acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be 347 requested by the Owners. Any equipment including radio 274 required by the mortgagee(s). The Owners warrant that 348 equipment on hire on the Vessel at time of delivery shall 275 they have not effected any mortgage(s) other than stated 349 be kept and maintained by the Charterers and the 276 in Box 28 and that they shall not agree to any 350 Charterers shall assume the obligations and liabilities 277 amendment of the mortgage(s) referred to in Box 28 or 351 of the Owners under any lease contracts in connection 278 effect any other mortgage(s) without the prior consent 352 therewith and shall reimburse the Owners for all 279 of the Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably 353 expenses incurred in connection therewith, also for any 280 withheld. 354 new equipment required in order to comply with radio 281 *) (Optional, Clauses 12(a) and 12(b) are alternatives; 355 regulations. 282 indicate alternative agreed in Box 28). 356 (g) Periodical Dry-Docking - The Charterers shall dry- 283 dock the Vessel and clean and paint her underwater 284 13. Insurance and Repairs See also Clause 38 357 parts whenever the same may be necessary, but not 285 (a) Subject and without prejudice to Clause 38, 358 less than once during the period stated in Box 19 or, if 286 Dduring the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept Box 19 has been left blank, every sixty (60) calendar 287 insured by the Charterers at their expense against hull 359 months after delivery or such other period as may be 288 and machinery, marine and war (including blocking 360 required by the Classification Society or flag State. 289 and trapping) and Protection and Indemnity risks (excluding freight, demurrage and defence risks) 11. Hire See Clause 36 290 (and any risks against which it is compulsory to insure 361 (a) The Charterers shall pay hire due to the Owners 291 for the operation of the Vessel, including but not limited 362 punctually in accordance with the terms of this Charter 292 to maintaining in respect of which time shall be of the essence. 293 financial security in accordance with sub-clause 363 (b) The Charterers shall pay to the Owners for the hire 294 10(a)(iii)) in such form as the Owners shall in writing 364 of the Vessel a lump sum in the amount indicated in 295 approve, which approval shall not be un-reasonably 365 Box 22 which shall be payable not later than every thirty 296 withheld. During the Charter Period, the Charterers 366 (30) running days in advance, the first lump sum being 297 shall procure (at Charterers expense) that there are payable on the date and hour of the Vessels delivery to 298 in place innocent Owners interest insurance, the Charterers. Hire shall be paid continuously 299 Owners additional perils (pollution) insurance and if throughout the Charter Period. 300 applicable Mortgagees interest insurance and (c) Payment of hire shall be made in cash without 301 Mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance. discount in the currency and in the manner indicated in 302 Such insurances as specified in this Clause 13 shall be Box 25 and at the place mentioned in Box 26. 303 arranged by the (d) Final payment of hire, if for a period of less than 304 Charterers to protect the interests of both the Owners 367 thirty (30) running days, shall be calculated proportionally 305 and the Charterers and the mortgageeMortgagee(s) (if 368 according to the number of days and hours remaining 306 any),. and before redelivery and advance payment to be effected 307 The Charterers shall be at liberty to protect under such 369 accordingly. 308 insurances the interests of any managers they may 370 (e) Should the Vessel be lost or missing, hire shall 309 appoint. Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and 371 cease from the date and time when she was lost or last 310 the Charterers and the Mortgagees (if any) according to 372 heard of. The date upon which the Vessel is to be treated 311 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter their respective interests. against the Charterers on account of loss of or any 434 Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instruments (if 373 damage to the Vessel or her machinery or appurt- 435 any), if and the agreed loss payable clauses, enances covered by such insurance, or on account of 436 any, and the approval of the Owners and the insurers, 374 payments made to discharge claims against or liabilities 437 the Charterers shall effect all insured repairs and shall 375 of the Vessel or the Owners covered by such insurance. 438 undertake settlement and reimbursement from the 376 Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and the 439 insurers of all costs in connection with such repairs as 377 Charterers according to their respective interests. 440 well as insured charges, expenses and liabilities to the 378 (b) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 441 extent of coverage under the insurances herein provided 379 insured by the Charterers at their expense against 442 for. 380 Protection and Indemnity risks (and any risks against 443 The Charterers also to remain responsible for and to 381 which it is compulsory to insure for the operation of the 444 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 382 Vessel, including maintaining financial security in 445 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 383 accordance with sub-clause 10(a)(iii)) in such form as 446 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 384 the Owners shall in writing approve which approval shall 447 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 385 not be unreasonably withheld. 448 insurances. 386 (c) In the event that any act or negligence of the 449 All time used for repairs under the provisions of sub- 387 Charterers shall vitiate any of the insurance herein 450 clause 13(a) and for repairs of latent defects according 388 provided, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners all 451 to Clause 3(c) above, including any deviation, shall be 389 losses and indemnify the Owners against all claims and 452 for the Charterers account. 390 demands which would otherwise have been covered by 453 (b) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 391 such insurance. 454 additional insurance to be placed by the parties, such 392 (d) The Charterers shall, subject to the approval of the 455 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 393 Owners or Owners Underwriters, effect all insured 456 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 394 repairs, and the Charterers shall undertake settlement 457 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 395 of all miscellaneous expenses in connection with such 458 furnish the other partyOwners with particulars of any 396 repairs as well as all insured charges, expenses and 459 additional liabilities, to the extent of coverage under the insurances 460 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 397 provided for under the provisions of sub-clause 14(a). 461 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 398 The Charterers to be secured reimbursement through 462 any such required insurance in any case where the 399 the Owners Underwriters for such expenditures upon 463 consent of such insurers is necessary. The Charterers 400 presentation of accounts. 464 hereby undertake that any additional insurances that (e) The Charterers to remain responsible for and to 465 they arrange now or in the future will always be effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 466 compliant with the terms of the underlying hull and incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 467 machinery policies. covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 468 (c) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 401 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 469 Owners, provide information and promptly execute such 402 insurances. 470 documents as may be required to enable the Owners to 403 (f) All time used for repairs under the provisions of 471 comply with the insurance provisions of the each 404 sub-clauses 14(d) and 14(e) and for repairs of latent 472 Financial defects according to Clause 3 above, including any 473 Instrument (if any). 405 deviation, shall be for the Charterers account and shall 474 (d) Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instru- 406 form part of the Charter Period. 475 ments, if any, and Clause 38 and Clause 40, should the 407 The Owners shall not be responsible for any expenses 476 Vessel become an actual, as are incident to the use and operation of the Vessel 477 constructive, compromised or agreed a tTotal lLoss under 408 for such time as may be required to make such repairs. 478 the insurances required under sub-clause 13(a), all 409 (g) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 479 insurance payments for such loss shall be paid to the 410 additional insurance to be placed by the parties such 480 Owners (or if applicable, their financiers) in 411 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 481 accordance with the agreed loss payable clauses who out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 482 shall distribute the moneys between the the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 483 Owners and the Charterers according to their respective 412 furnish the other party with particulars of any additional 484 interests. The Charterers undertake to notify the Owners 413 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 485 and the mortgageeMortgagee(s), if any, of any 414 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 486 occurrences in any such required insurance in any case where the 487 consequence of which the Vessel is likely to become a 415 consent of such insurers is necessary. 488 Ttotal Lloss as defined in this Clause. 416 (h) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive, 489 (e) The Owners shall upon the request of the 417 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 490 Charterers, promptly execute such documents as may 418 required under sub-clause 14(a), all insurance payments 491 be required to enable the Charterers to abandon the 419 for such loss shall be paid to the Owners, who shall 492 Vessel to insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 420 distribute the moneys between themselves and the 493 (f) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 421 Charterers according to their respective interests. 494 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 422 (i) If the Vessel becomes an actual, constructive, 495 sub-clause 13(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 423 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 496 indicated in Box 29Clause 38. 424 arranged by the Owners in accordance with sub-clause 497 14. Insurance, Repairs and Classification intentionally 425 14(a), this Charter shall terminate as of the date of such 498 omitted loss. 499 (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated 426 (j) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 500 in Box 29, in which event Clause 13 shall be considered 427 Owners, promptly execute such documents as may be 501 deleted). 428 required to enable the Owners to abandon the Vessel 502 (a) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 429 to the insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 503 insured by the Owners at their expense against hull and 430 (k) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 504 machinery and war risks under the form of policy or 431 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 505 policies attached hereto. The Owners and/or insurers 432 sub-clause 14(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 506 shall not have any right of recovery or subrogation 433 indicated in Box 29. 507 (l) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause 508 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 10(a), it is agreed that under the provisions of Clause 509 reason of a claim or claims against the Owners, the 578 14, if applicable, the Owners shall keep the Vessels 510 Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable 579 Class fully up to date with the Classification Society 511 steps to secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel 580 indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other necessary 512 is released, including the provision of bail. 581 certificates in force at all times. 513 In such circumstances the Owners shall indemnify the 582 15. Redelivery See Clause 40 514 Charterers against any loss, damage or expense 583 At the expiration of the Charter Period the Vessel shall 515 incurred by the Charterers (including hire paid under 584 be redelivered by the Charterers to the Owners at a 516 this Charter) as a direct consequence of such arrest or 585 safe and ice-free port or place as indicated in Box 16, in 517 detention. 586 such ready safe berth as the Owners may direct. The 518 18. Lien 587 Charterers shall give the Owners not less than thirty 519 The Owners to have a lien upon all cargoes, sub-hires 588 (30) running days preliminary notice of expected date, 520 and sub-freights belonging or due to the Charterers or 589 range of ports of redelivery or port or place of redelivery 521 any sub-charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all 590 and not less than fourteen (14) running days definite 522 claims under this Charter, and the Charterers to have a 591 notice of expected date and port or place of redelivery. 523 lien on the Vessel for all moneys paid in advance and 592 Any changes thereafter in the Vessels position shall be 524 not earned. 593 notified immediately to the Owners. 525 19. Salvage 594 The Charterers warrant that they will not permit the 526 All salvage and towage performed by the Vessel shall 595 Vessel to commence a voyage (including any preceding 527 be for the Charterers benefit and the cost of repairing 596 ballast voyage) which cannot reasonably be expected 528 damage occasioned thereby shall be borne by the 597 to be completed in time to allow redelivery of the Vessel 529 Charterers. 598 within the Charter Period. Notwithstanding the above, 530 should the Charterers fail to redeliver the Vessel within 531 20. Wreck Removal 599 The Charter Period, the Charterers shall pay the daily 532 In the event of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 600 equivalent to the rate of hire stated in Box 22 plus 10 533 obstruction to navigation the Charterers shall indemnify 601 per cent. or to the market rate, whichever is the higher, 534 the Owners against any sums whatsoever which the 602 for the number of days by which the Charter Period is 535 Owners shall become liable to pay and shall pay in 603 exceeded. All other terms, conditions and provisions of 536 consequence of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 604 this Charter shall continue to apply. 537 obstruction to navigation. 605 Subject to the provisions of Clause 10, the Vessel shall 538 be redelivered to the Owners in the same or as good 539 21. General Average 606 structure, state, condition and class as that in which she 540 The Owners shall not contribute to General Average. 607 was delivered, fair wear and tear not affecting class 541 22. Assignment, Sub-Charter and Sale (see Clauses 608 excepted. 542 46.1(v)) and 40.3) The Vessel upon redelivery shall have her survey cycles 543 (a) The Charterers shall not assign this Charter nor 609 up to date and trading and class certificates valid for at 544 sub-charter the Vessel on a bareboat basis except with 610 least the number of months agreed in Box 17. 545 the prior consent in writing of the Owners, which shall 611 16. Non-Lien 546 not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to such terms 612 Other than Permitted Security Interests, Tthe 547 and conditions as the Owners shall approve. 613 Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to be continued, (b) The Owners shall not sell the Vessel during the 614 any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their 548 currency of this Charter except with the prior written 615 agents, which might have priority over the title and 549 consent of the Charterers, which shall not be unreason- 616 interest of the Owners in the Vessel. The Charterers 550 ably withheld, and subject to the buyer accepting an 617 further agree to fasten to the Vessel in a conspicuous 551 assignment of this Charter. 618 place and to keep so fastened during the Charter Period 552 a notice reading as follows: 553 23. Contracts of Carriage 619 This Vessel is the property of (name of Owners). It is 554 *) (a) The Charterers are to procure that all documents 620 under charter to (name of Charterers) and by the terms 555 issued during the Charter Period evidencing the terms 621 of the Charter Party neither the Charterers nor the 556 and conditions agreed in respect of carriage of goods 622 Master have any right, power or authority to create, incur 557 shall contain a paramount clause incorporating any 623 or permit to be imposed on the Vessel any lien 558 legislation relating to carriers liability for cargo 624 whatsoever. 559 compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such legislation 625 or a notice in such form as required by any exists, the documents shall incorporate the Hague-Visby 626 Mortgagee(s). Rules. The documents shall also contain the New Jason 627 17. Indemnity See Clauses 37.3, 38.14, 38.15, 40.5, 41.2 560 Clause and the Both-to-Blame Collision Clause. 628 and 50 *) (b) The Charterers are to procure that all passenger 629 (a) The Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against 561 tickets issued during the Charter Period for the carriage 630 any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Owners 562 of passengers and their luggage under this Charter shall 631 arising out of or in relation to the operation of the Vessel 563 contain a paramount clause incorporating any legislation 632 by the Charterers, and against any lien of whatsoever 564 relating to carriers liability for passengers and their 633 nature arising out of an event occurring during the 565 luggage compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such 634 Charter Period. If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise 566 legislation exists, the passenger tickets shall incorporate 635 detained by reason of claims or liens arising out of her 567 the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of 636 operation hereunder by the Charterers, the Charterers 568 Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974, and any 637 shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to 569 protocol thereto. 638 secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is 570 *) Delete as applicable. 639 released, including the provision of bail. 571 24. Bank Corporate Guarantee 640 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the 572 (Optional, only to apply if Box 27 filled in) 641 Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all 573 The Charterers undertake to furnish, on or about the 642 consequences or liabilities arising from the Master, 574 date of this Charter before delivery of officers or agents signing Bills of Lading or other 575 the Vessel, a first class bank a corporate guarantee from 643 documents. 576 the Guarantor or bond in the (b) If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise detained by 577 sum and at the place as indicated in Box 27 as 644 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter guarantee, and on or about the date of this Charter entry into it, the Owners shall have the right to require 703 the other Security Documents (as the case may be) as 645 the Vessel to leave such area. 704 security, in each case for full performance of their (c) The Vessel shall not load contraband cargo, or to 705 obligations under this pass through any blockade, whether such blockade be 706 Charter. 646 imposed on all vessels, or is imposed selectively in any 707 25. Requisition/Acquisition 647 way whatsoever against vessels of certain flags or 708 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 648 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 709 Instruments (if any) and the General Assignment, Iin otherwise howsoever, or to proceed to an area where 710 the event of the Requisition for Hire of the Vessel she shall be subject, or is likely to be subject to 711 by any governmental or other competent authority 649 a belligerents right of search and/or confiscation. 712 (hereinafter referred to as Requisition for Hire) 650 (d) If the insurers of the war risks insurance, when 713 irrespective of the date during the Charter Period when 651 Clause 14 is applicable, should require payment of 714 Requisition for Hire may occur and irrespective of the 652 premiums and/or calls because, pursuant to the 715 length thereof and whether or not it be for an indefinite 653 Charterers orders, the Vessel is within, or is due to enter 716 or a limited period of time, and irrespective of whether it 654 and remain within, any area or areas which are specified 717 may or will remain in force for the remainder of the 655 by such insurers as being subject to additional premiums 718 Charter Period, this Charter shall not be deemed thereby 656 because of War Risks, then such premiums and/or calls 719 or thereupon to be frustrated or otherwise terminated 657 shall be reimbursed by the Charterers to the Owners at 720 and the Charterers shall continue to pay the stipulated 658 the same time as the next payment of hire is due. 721 hire in the manner provided by this Charter until the time 659 (e) The Charterers shall have the liberty: 722 when the Charter would have terminated pursuant to 660 (i) to comply with all orders, directions, recommend- 723 any of the provisions hereof always provided however 661 ations or advice as to departure, arrival, routes, 724 that if all hire has been paid by the Charterers 662 sailing in convoy, ports of call, stoppages, 725 hereunder then in the event of Requisition for Hire any destinations, discharge of cargo, delivery, or in any 726 Requisition other way whatsoever, which are given by the 727 Hire or compensation is received or receivable by the 663 Government of the Nation under whose flag the 728 Owners, the same shall be payable to the Charterers 664 Vessel sails, or any other Government, body or 729 during the group whatsoever acting with the power to compel 730 remainder of the Charter Period or the period of the 665 compliance with their orders or directions; 731 Requisition for Hire whichever be the shorter. 666 (ii) to comply with the orders, directions or recom- 732 (b) In the event of the Owners being deprived of their 667 mendations of any war risks underwriters who have 733 ownership in the Vessel by any Compulsory Acquisition 668 the authority to give the same under the terms of 734 of the Vessel or requisition for title by any governmental 669 the war risks insurance; 735 or other competent authority (hereinafter referred to as 670 (iii) to comply with the terms of any resolution of the 736 Compulsory Acquisition), then, irrespective of the date 671 Security Council of the United Nations, any 737 during the Charter Period when Compulsory Acqui- 672 directives of the European Community, the effective 738 sition may occur, this Charter shall be deemed 673 orders of any other Supranational body which has 739 terminated as of the date of such Compulsory 674 the right to issue and give the same, and with 740 Acquisition. In such event Charter Hire to be considered 675 national laws aimed at enforcing the same to which 741 as earned and to be paid up to the date and time of 676 the Owners are subject, and to obey the orders 742 such Compulsory Acquisition. 677 and directions of those who are charged with their 743 enforcement. 744 26. War 678 (f) In the event of outbreak of war (whether there be a 745 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 679 declaration of war or not) (i) between any two or more 746 Instruments (if any), Ffor the purpose of this Clause, the of the following countries: the United States of America; 747 words War Russia; the United Kingdom; France; and the Peoples 748 Risks shall include any war (whether actual or 680 Republic of China, (ii) between any two or more of the 749 threatened), act of war, civil war, hostilities, revolution, 681 countries stated in Box 36, both the Owners and the 750 rebellion, civil commotion, warlike operations, the laying 682 Charterers shall have the right to cancel this Charter, 751 of mines (whether actual or reported), acts of piracy, 683 whereupon the Charterers shall redeliver the Vessel to 752 acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, 684 the Owners in accordance with Clause 15, if the Vessel 753 blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or 685 has cargo on board after discharge thereof at 754 imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or 686 destination, or if debarred under this Clause from 755 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 687 reaching or entering it at a near, open and safe port as 756 otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or 688 directed by the Owners, or if the Vessel has no cargo 757 political group, or the Government of any state 689 on board, at the port at which the Vessel then is or if at 758 whatsoever, which may be dangerous or are likely to be 690 sea at a near, open and safe port as directed by the 759 or to become dangerous to the Vessel, her cargo, crew 691 Owners. In all cases hire shall continue to be paid in 760 or other persons on board the Vessel. 692 accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all 761 (b) Without first obtaining the consent of the 693 other provisions of this Charter shall apply until 762 insurers to such employment and complying with the redeliverythe end of the Security Period. 763 terms of Clause 38 and such other requirements as to extra insurance premiums or any other requirements 27. Commission intentionally omitted 764 as may be prescribed by the insurers, tThe Vessel, The Owners to pay a commission at the rate indicated 765 unless the written consent of the in Box 33 to the Brokers named in Box 33 on any hire 766 Owners be first obtained, shall not continue to or go 694 paid under the Charter. If no rate is indicated in Box 33, 767 through any port, place, area or zone (whether of land 695 the commission to be paid by the Owners shall cover 768 or sea), or any waterway or canal, where it reasonably 696 the actual expenses of the Brokers and a reasonable 769 appears that the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other 697 fee for their work. 770 persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable 698 If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of the Charter 771 judgement of the Owners, may be, or are likely to be, 699 by either of the parties the party liable therefor shall 772 exposed to War Risks. Should the Vessel be within any 700 indemnify the Brokers against their loss of commission. 773 such place as aforesaid, which only becomes danger- 701 Should the parties agree to cancel the Charter, the 774 ous, or is likely to be or to become dangerous, after her 702 Owners shall indemnify the Brokers against any loss of 775 commission but in such case the commission shall not 776 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter exceed the brokerage on one years hire. 777 29. Repossession 850 28. Termination See Clauses 40 and 44 778 In the event of the Owners have made a request for 851 (a) Charterers Default 779 redelivery of the Vessel termination of this Charter in The Owners shall be entitled to withdraw the Vessel from 780 accordance with the applicable provisions of Clause 852 the service of the Charterers and terminate the Charter 781 28Clause 40.3, with immediate effect by written notice to the Charterers if: 782 the Owners shall in addition have the right to repossess 853 (i) the Charterers fail to pay hire in accordance with 783 the Vessel Clause 11. However, where there is a failure to 784 from the Charterers at her current or next port of call, or 854 make punctual payment of hire due to oversight, 785 at a port or place convenient to them without hindrance 855 negligence, errors or omissions on the part of the 786 or interference by the Charterers, courts or local 856 Charterers or their bankers, the Owners shall give 787 authorities. Pending physical repossession of the Vessel 857 the Charterers written notice of the number of clear 788 in accordance with this Clause 29 and/or Clause 40, the 858 banking days stated in Box 34 (as recognised at 789 Charterers shall the agreed place of payment) in which to rectify 790 hold the Vessel as gratuitous bailee only to the Owners 859 the failure, and when so rectified within such 791 and the Charterers shall procure that the master and number of days following the Owners notice, the 792 crew follow the orders and directions of the Owners. payment shall stand as regular and punctual. 793 The Owners shall arrange for an authorised represent- 860 Failure by the Charterers to pay hire within the 794 ative to board the Vessel as soon as reasonably 861 number of days stated in Box 34 of their receiving 795 practicable following the termination of the Charter. The 862 the Owners notice as provided herein, shall entitle 796 Vessel shall be deemed to be repossessed by the 863 the Owners to withdraw the Vessel from the service 797 Owners from the Charterers upon the boarding of the 864 of the Charterers and terminate the Charter without 798 Vessel by the Owners representative. All arrangements 865 further notice; 799 and expenses relating to the settling of wages, 866 (ii) the Charterers fail to comply with the requirements of: 800 disembarkation and repatriation of the Charterers 867 (1) Clause 6 (Trading Restrictions) 801 Master, officers and crew shall be the sole responsibility 868 (2) Clause 13(a) (Insurance and Repairs) 802 of the Charterers. 869 provided that the Owners shall have the option, by 803 30. Dispute Resolution 870 written notice to the Charterers, to give the 804 *) (a) This Contract Charter and any non-contractual 871 Charterers a specified number of days grace within 805 obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be which to rectify the failure without prejudice to the 806 governed by and construed Owners right to withdraw and terminate under this 807 in accordance with English law and any dispute arising 872 Clause if the Charterers fail to comply with such 808 out of or in connection with this Contract Charter shall be 873 notice; 809 referred (iii) the Charterers fail to rectify any failure to comply 810 to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration 874 with the requirements of sub-clause 10(a)(i) 811 Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment 875 (Maintenance and Repairs) as soon as practically 812 thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to 876 possible after the Owners have requested them in 813 the provisions of this Clause. 877 writing so to do and in any event so that the Vessels 814 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with 878 insurance cover is not prejudiced. 815 the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) 879 (b) Owners Default 816 Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceed- 880 If the Owners shall by any act or omission be in breach 817 ings are commenced. 881 of their obligations under this Charter to the extent that 818 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party 882 the Charterers are deprived of the use of the Vessel 819 wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its 883 and such breach continues for a period of fourteen (14) 820 arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing 884 running days after written notice thereof has been given 821 to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its 885 by the Charterers to the Owners, the Charterers shall 822 own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and 886 be entitled to terminate this Charter with immediate effect 823 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 887 by written notice to the Owners. 824 unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and 888 (c) Loss of Vessel 825 gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days 889 This Charter shall be deemed to be terminated if the 826 specified. If the other party does not appoint its own 890 Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a 827 arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 891 constructive or compromised or arranged total loss. For 828 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to 892 the purpose of this sub-clause, the Vessel shall not be 829 arbitration may, without the requirement of any further 893 deemed to be lost unless she has either become an 830 prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as 894 actual total loss or agreement has been reached with 831 sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party 895 her underwriters in respect of her constructive, 832 accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be 896 compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement 833 binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by 897 with her underwriters is not reached it is adjudged by a 834 agreement. 898 competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel 835 Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in 899 has occurred. 836 writing to vary these provisions to provide for the 900 (d) Either party shall be entitled to terminate this 837 appointment of a sole arbitrator. 901 Charter with immediate effect by written notice to the 838 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 902 other party in the event of an order being made or 839 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 903 resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, 840 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 904 liquidation or bankruptcy of the other party (otherwise 841 in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure 905 than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) 842 current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 906 or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, 843 commenced. 907 ceases to carry on business or makes any special 844 *) (b) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 908 arrangement or composition with its creditors. 845 in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code 909 (e) The termination of this Charter shall be without 846 and the Maritime Law of the United States and any 910 prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties 847 dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract 911 prior to the date of termination and to any claim that 848 shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to 912 either party might have. 849 be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third 913 by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two 914 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing 915 party shall be in writing and may be sent by fax, telex, 989 any award, judgement may be entered on an award by 916 registered or recorded mail or by personal service. 990 any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings 917 (b) The address of the Parties for service of such 991 shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 918 communication shall be as stated in Boxes 3 and 4 992 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 919 respectively. 993 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 920 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 921 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 922 in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure 923 of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at 924 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 925 *) (c) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 926 in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed 927 by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in 928 connection with this Contract shall be referred to 929 arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the 930 procedures applicable there. 931 (d) Notwithstanding (a), (b) or (c) above, the parties 932 may agree at any time to refer to mediation any 933 difference and/or dispute arising out of or in connection 934 with this Contract. 935 In the case of a dispute in respect of which arbitration 936 has been commenced under (a), (b) or (c) above, the 937 following shall apply:- 938 (i) Either party may at any time and from time to time 939 elect to refer the dispute or part of the dispute to 940 mediation by service on the other party of a written 941 notice (the Mediation Notice) calling on the other 942 party to agree to mediation. 943 (ii) The other party shall thereupon within 14 calendar 944 days of receipt of the Mediation Notice confirm that 945 they agree to mediation, in which case the parties 946 shall thereafter agree a mediator within a further 947 14 calendar days, failing which on the application 948 of either party a mediator will be appointed promptly 949 by the Arbitration Tribunal (the Tribunal) or such 950 person as the Tribunal may designate for that 951 purpose. The mediation shall be conducted in such 952 place and in accordance with such procedure and 953 on such terms as the parties may agree or, in the 954 event of disagreement, as may be set by the 955 mediator. 956 (iii) If the other party does not agree to mediate, that 957 fact may be brought to the attention of the Tribunal 958 and may be taken into account by the Tribunal when 959 allocating the costs of the arbitration as between 960 the parties. 961 (iv) The mediation shall not affect the right of either 962 party to seek such relief or take such steps as it 963 considers necessary to protect its interest. 964 (v) Either party may advise the Tribunal that they have 965 agreed to mediation. The arbitration procedure shall 966 continue during the conduct of the mediation but 967 the Tribunal may take the mediation timetable into 968 account when setting the timetable for steps in the 969 arbitration. 970 (vi) Unless otherwise agreed or specified in the 971 mediation terms, each party shall bear its own costs 972 incurred in the mediation and the parties shall share 973 equally the mediators costs and expenses. 974 (vii) The mediation process shall be without prejudice 975 and confidential and no information or documents 976 disclosed during it shall be revealed to the Tribunal 977 except to the extent that they are disclosable under 978 the law and procedure governing the arbitration. 979 (Note: The parties should be aware that the mediation 980 process may not necessarily interrupt time limits.) 981 (e) If Box 35 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 982 30(a) of this Clause shall apply. Sub-clause 30(d) shall 983 apply in all cases. 984 *) Sub-clauses 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c) are alternatives; 985 indicate alternative agreed in Box 35. 986 31. Notices See Clause 43 987 (a) Any notice to be given by either party to the other 988 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART III PART PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR NEWBUILDING VESSELS ONLY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 37) 1. Specifications and Building Contract 1 and upon and after such acceptance, subject to Clause 69 (a) The Vessel shall be constructed in accordance with 2 1(d), the Charterers shall not be entitled to make any claim 70 the Building Contract (hereafter called the Building 3 against the Owners in respect of any conditions, 71 Contract) as annexed to this Charter, made between the 4 representations or warranties, whether express or implied, 72 Builders and the Owners and in accordance with the 5 as to the seaworthiness of the Vessel or in respect of delay 73 specifications and plans annexed thereto, such Building 6 in delivery. 74 Contract, specifications and plans having been counter- 7 (b) If for any reason other than a default by the Owners 75 signed as approved by the Charterers. 8 under the Building Contract, the Builders become entitled 76 (b) No change shall be made in the Building Contract or 9 under that Contract not to deliver the Vessel to the Owners, 77 in the specifications or plans of the Vessel as approved by 10 the Owners shall upon giving to the Charterers written 78 the Charterers as aforesaid, without the Charterers 11 notice of Builders becoming so entitled, be excused from 79 consent. 12 giving delivery of the Vessel to the Charterers and upon 80 (c) The Charterers shall have the right to send their 13 receipt of such notice by the Charterers this Charter shall 81 representative to the Builders Yard to inspect the Vessel 14 cease to have effect. 82 during the course of her construction to satisfy themselves 15 (c) If for any reason the Owners become entitled under 83 that construction is in accordance with such approved 16 the Building Contract to reject the Vessel the Owners shall, 84 specifications and plans as referred to under sub-clause 17 before exercising such right of rejection, consult the 85 (a) of this Clause. 18 Charterers and thereupon 86 (d) The Vessel shall be built in accordance with the 19 (i) if the Charterers do not wish to take delivery of the Vessel 87 Building Contract and shall be of the description set out 20 they shall inform the Owners within seven (7) running days 88 therein. Subject to the provisions of sub-clause 2(c)(ii) 21 by notice in writing and upon receipt by the Owners of such 89 hereunder, the Charterers shall be bound to accept the 22 notice this Charter shall cease to have effect; or 90 Vessel from the Owners, completed and constructed in 23 (ii) if the Charterers wish to take delivery of the Vessel 91 accordance with the Building Contract, on the date of 24 they may by notice in writing within seven (7) running days 92 delivery by the Builders. The Charterers undertake that 25 require the Owners to negotiate with the Builders as to the 93 having accepted the Vessel they will not thereafter raise 26 terms on which delivery should be taken and/or refrain from 94 any claims against the Owners in respect of the Vessels 27 exercising their right to rejection and upon receipt of such 95 performance or specification or defects, if any. 28 notice the Owners shall commence such negotiations and/ 96 Nevertheless, in respect of any repairs, replacements or 29 or take delivery of the Vessel from the Builders and deliver 97 defects which appear within the first 12 months from 30 her to the Charterers; 98 delivery by the Builders, the Owners shall endeavour to 31 (iii) in no circumstances shall the Charterers be entitled to 99 compel the Builders to repair, replace or remedy any defects 32 reject the Vessel unless the Owners are able to reject the 100 or to recover from the Builders any expenditure incurred in 33 Vessel from the Builders; 101 carrying out such repairs, replacements or remedies. 34 (iv) if this Charter terminates under sub-clause (b) or (c) of 102 However, the Owners liability to the Charterers shall be 35 this Clause, the Owners shall thereafter not be liable to the 103 limited to the extent the Owners have a valid claim against 36 Charterers for any claim under or arising out of this Charter 104 the Builders under the guarantee clause of the Building 37 or its termination. 105 Contract (a copy whereof has been supplied to the 38 (d) Any liquidated damages for delay in delivery under the 106 Charterers). The Charterers shall be bound to accept such 39 Building Contract and any costs incurred in pursuing a claim 107 sums as the Owners are reasonably able to recover under 40 therefor shall accrue to the account of the party stated in 108 this Clause and shall make no further claim on the Owners 41 Box 41(c) or if not filled in shall be shared equally between 109 for the difference between the amount(s) so recovered and 42 the parties. 110 the actual expenditure on repairs, replacement or 43 3. Guarantee Works 111 remedying defects or for any loss of time incurred. 44 If not otherwise agreed, the Owners authorise the 112 Any liquidated damages for physical defects or deficiencies 45 Charterers to arrange for the guarantee works to be 113 shall accrue to the account of the party stated in Box 41(a) 46 performed in accordance with the building contract terms, 114 or if not filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 47 and hire to continue during the period of guarantee works. 115 The costs of pursuing a claim or claims against the Builders 48 The Charterers have to advise the Owners about the 116 under this Clause (including any liability to the Builders) 49 performance to the extent the Owners may request. 117 shall be borne by the party stated in Box 41(b) or if not 50 filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 51 4. Name of Vessel 118 The name of the Vessel shall be mutually agreed between 119 2. Time and Place of Delivery 52 the Owners and the Charterers and the Vessel shall be 120 (a) Subject to the Vessel having completed her 53 painted in the colours, display the funnel insignia and fly 121 acceptance trials including trials of cargo equipment in 54 the house flag as required by the Charterers. 122 accordance with the Building Contract and specifications 55 to the satisfaction of the Charterers, the Owners shall give 56 5. Survey on Redelivery 123 and the Charterers shall take delivery of the Vessel afloat 57 The Owners and the Charterers shall appoint surveyors 124 when ready for delivery and properly documented at the 58 for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the 125 Builders Yard or some other safe and readily accessible 59 condition of the Vessel at the time of re-delivery. 126 dock, wharf or place as may be agreed between the parties 60 Without prejudice to Clause 15 (Part II), the Charterers 127 hereto and the Builders. Under the Building Contract the 61 shall bear all survey expenses and all other costs, if any, 128 Builders have estimated that the Vessel will be ready for 62 including the cost of docking and undocking, if required, 129 delivery to the Owners as therein provided but the delivery 63 as well as all repair costs incurred. The Charterers shall 130 date for the purpose of this Charter shall be the date when 64 also bear all loss of time spent in connection with any 131 the Vessel is in fact ready for delivery by the Builders after 65 docking and undocking as well as repairs, which shall be 132 completion of trials whether that be before or after as 66 paid at the rate of hire per day or pro rata. 133 indicated in the Building Contract. The Charterers shall not 67 be entitled to refuse acceptance of delivery of the Vessel 68 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART IV PART HIRE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 42) On expiration of this Charter and provided the Charterers 1 In exchange for payment of the last months hire 28 have fulfilled their obligations according to Part I and II 2 instalment the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with a 29 as well as Part III, if applicable, it is agreed, that on 3 Bill of Sale duly attested and legalized, together with a 30 payment of the final payment of hire as per Clause 11 4 certificate setting out the registered encumbrances, if 31 the Charterers have purchased the Vessel with 5 any. On delivery of the Vessel the Sellers shall provide 32 everything belonging to her and the Vessel is fully paid 6 for deletion of the Vessel from the Ships Register and 33 for. 7 deliver a certificate of deletion to the Buyers. 34 In the following paragraphs the Owners are referred to 8 The Sellers shall, at the time of delivery, hand to the 35 as the Sellers and the Charterers as the Buyers. 9 Buyers all classification certificates (for hull, engines, 36 anchors, chains, etc.), as well as all plans which may 37 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Sellers and taken 10 be in Sellers possession. 38 over by the Buyers on expiration of the Charter. 11 The Wireless Installation and Nautical Instruments, 39 The Sellers guarantee that the Vessel, at the time of 12 unless on hire, shall be included in the sale without any 40 delivery, is free from all encumbrances and maritime 13 extra payment. 41 liens or any debts whatsoever other than those arising 14 from anything done or not done by the Buyers or any 15 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at 42 existing mortgage agreed not to be paid off by the time 16 Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the 43 of delivery. Should any claims, which have been incurred 17 Buyers, subject to the conditions of this Contract and 44 prior to the time of delivery be made against the Vessel, 18 the Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be 45 the Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers 19 delivered and taken over as she is at the time of delivery, 46 against all consequences of such claims to the extent it 20 after which the Sellers shall have no responsibility for 47 can be proved that the Sellers are responsible for such 21 possible faults or deficiencies of any description. 48 claims. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other charges 22 The Buyers undertake to pay for the repatriation of the 49 and expenses connected with the purchase and 23 Master, officers and other personnel if appointed by the 50 registration under Buyers flag, shall be for Buyers 24 Sellers to the port where the Vessel entered the Bareboat 51 account. Any taxes, consular and other charges and 25 Charter as per Clause 3 (Part II) or to pay the equivalent 52 expenses connected with closing of the Sellers register, 26 cost for their journey to any other place. 53 shall be for Sellers account. 27 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART PART V PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR VESSELS REGISTERED IN A BAREBOAT CHARTER REGISTRY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 43) 1. Definitions 1 3. Termination of Charter by Default 17 For the purpose of this PART V, the following terms shall 2 If the Vessel chartered under this Charter is registered 18 have the meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 in a Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, and 19 The Bareboat Charter Registry shall mean the registry 4 if the Owners shall default in the payment of any amounts 20 of the State whose flag the Vessel will fly and in which 5 due under the mortgage(s) specified in Box 28, the 21 the Charterers are registered as the bareboat charterers 6 Charterers shall, if so required by the mortgagee, direct 22 during the period of the Bareboat Charter. 7 the Owners to re-register the Vessel in the Underlying 23 The Underlying Registry shall mean the registry of the 8 Registry as shown in Box 45. 24 state in which the Owners of the Vessel are registered 9 In the event of the Vessel being deleted from the 25 as Owners and to which jurisdiction and control of the 10 Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, due to a 26 Vessel will revert upon termination of the Bareboat 11 default by the Owners in the payment of any amounts 27 Charter Registration. 12 due under the mortgage(s), the Charterers shall have 28 2. Mortgage 13 the right to terminate this Charter forthwith and without 29 The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed by 14 prejudice to any other claim they may have against the 30 a mortgage and the provisions of Clause 12(b) (Part II) 15 Owners under this Charter. 31 shall apply. 16 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
Execution Version
ADDITIONAL CLAUSES TO BARECON 2001 DATED 25 MAY 2018
CLAUSE 32 CHARTER PERIOD
32.1 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the fact that the Charter Period shall commence on the Commencement Date, this Charter shall be: |
(a) |
in full force and effect; and |
(b) |
valid, binding and enforceable against the parties hereto, |
(c) |
with effect from the date of this Charter until the end of the Charter Period (subject to the terms of this Charter). |
32.2 |
The Charter Period shall, subject to the terms of this Charter, continue for a period of sixty (60) months from the Commencement Date. |
CLAUSE 33 CANCELLATION
33.1 |
If: |
(a) |
a Termination Event occurs prior to the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to Owners as buyers under the MOA; |
(b) |
it becomes unlawful for the Owners (as buyers) to perform or comply with any or all of their obligations under the MOA or any of the obligations of the Owners under the MOA are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable; and/or |
(c) |
the MOA expires, is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason, |
then this Charter shall immediately terminate and be cancelled (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination or cancellation shall so do in accordance with its terms) without the need for either of the Owners or the Charterers to take any action whatsoever provided that the Owners shall be entitled to retain all fees or amounts paid by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 41.1 and Clause 41.2(and without prejudice to Clause 41.1 or Clause 41.2 and if such fees or amounts have not been paid but are due and payable, the Charterers shall forthwith pay such fees or amounts to the Owners in accordance with Clause 41.1) and such payment and any default interest in relation thereto shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein and the MOA upon the terms and conditions contained therein, and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners, provided that if such termination or cancellation is solely attributable to the Owners breach of their obligations under the Leasing Documents, any Total Loss or any incidents beyond the control of the Charterers (but in any case excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any act or incident which has taken place after the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event), then the Charterers shall not be discharged from the payment obligations under Clause 41.1 and if any fee has been paid by the Charterers (and actually received by the Owners) prior to such termination or cancellation the Owners shall refund such fee to the Charterers (in any case without interest).
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CLAUSE 34 DELIVERY OF VESSEL
34.1
(a) |
This Charter is part of a transaction involving the sale, purchase and charter back of the Vessel and constitutes one of the Leasing Documents. |
(b) |
Prior to the Owners prepositioning of the Relevant Amount on the Prepositioning Date in accordance with clause 19(b) of the MOA, the Charterers shall in advance provide the Owners with the documents or evidence set out in Part A of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners. |
(c) |
The obligation of the Owners to charter the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder is subject to and conditional upon: |
(i) |
the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to the Owners as buyers in accordance with the terms of the MOA with such Delivery occurring on or before the Cancelling Date(and, for the purposes of this Charter, the Vessel shall be deemed delivered to the Charterers simultaneously with delivery of the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to the MOA); |
(ii) |
no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event having occurred and being continuing as at the Commencement Date; |
(iii) |
the representations and warranties contained in Clause 45 being true and correct on the date of this Charter and each day thereafter until and including the last day of the Charter Period; |
(iv) |
the Owners having received from the Charterers: |
(A) |
on or prior to Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part B of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them; and |
(B) |
after Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part C of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them within the time periods set out thereunder; |
|
and if any of the documents listed in sub-paragraph (iv) above are not in the English language then they shall be accompanied by a certified English translation. |
34.2 |
The conditions precedent or conditions subsequent specified in Clause (b)(iv) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Owners and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Owners. |
34.3 |
On delivery to and acceptance by the Owners of the Vessel under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers and subject to the provisions of this Clause 34, the Vessel shall be deemed to have been delivered to, and accepted without reservation by, the Charterers under this Charter and the Charterers shall become and be entitled to the possession and use of the Vessel on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Charter. |
34.4 |
On Delivery, as evidence of the commencement of the Charter Period the Charterers shall sign and deliver to the Owners the Acceptance Certificate. Without prejudice to this Clause 34.4, the Charterers shall be deemed to have accepted the Vessel under this Charter and the commencement of the Charter Period having started, on Delivery even if for whatever reason, the Acceptance Certificate is not signed and/or the Charterers do not take actual possession of the Vessel at that time. |
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34.5 |
Save where any of the events set out under Clause 44.1(f)(iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) below applies in relation to the Owners (and in the absence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event having occurred at the same time), the Charterers shall not be entitled for any reason whatsoever to refuse to accept delivery of the Vessel under this Charter once the Vessel has been delivered to and accepted by the Owners under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers, and the Owners shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses whatsoever or howsoever arising including, without limitation, any loss of profit or any loss or otherwise: |
(a) |
resulting directly or indirectly from any defect or alleged defect in the Vessel or any failure of the Vessel; or |
(b) |
arising from any delay in the commencement of the Charter Period or any failure of the Charter Period to commence. |
34.6 |
The Owners will not and shall not be obliged to deliver the Vessel to the Charterers with any bunkers and unused lubricating oils and greases (whether in storage tanks and unopened drums or otherwise) except such items (including bunkers, lubricating oils, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores) as are on the Vessel on Delivery. |
34.7 |
The Charterers shall, following the Owners delivery of items on board the Vessel on Delivery pursuant to Clause 34.6, keep all such items on board the Vessel for the Charterers own use. |
CLAUSE 35 QUIET ENJOYMENT
35.1 |
Provided that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners hereby agree not to disturb or interfere (or instruct or authorise another party to disturb or interfere) with the Charterers lawful use, possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period. |
35.2 |
The Owners shall use best endeavors to procure that their financier(s) enter into a Quiet Enjoyment Agreement with the Charterers on such terms as may be mutually agreed between the Owners, the Owners financier(s) and the Charterers. |
35.3 |
Subject to Clause 35.1 above, the Charterers acknowledge that, at any time during the Charter Period: |
(a) |
the Owners are entitled to enter into certain funding arrangements with their financier(s), (the Mortgagee ), in order to finance in part or in full of the Purchase Price (such financing amount not to exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time), which funding arrangements may be secured, inter alia, by the relevant Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
the Owners may do any of the following as security for the funding arrangements referred to in paragraph (a) above, in each case without consent of the Charterers: |
(i) |
execute a ship mortgage over the Vessel or any other Financial Instrument in favour of a Mortgagee; |
(ii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with this Charter and any other Leasing Document in favour of that Mortgagee; |
(iii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with the Insurances, the Earnings and the Requisition Compensation of the Vessel in favour of that Mortgagee; and |
(iv) |
enter into any other document or arrangement which is necessary to give effect to such financing arrangements (including without limitation creating or permitting the creation of any Security Interests over the direct or indirect equity interests or shares of the Owners); and |
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(c) |
the Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such information and documents reasonably required to enable the Owners to comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in any Financial Instrument or as may be directed from to time during the currency of this Charter by the Mortgagee in conformity with any Financial Instrument. The Charterers further agree and acknowledge all relevant terms, conditions and provisions of each Financial Instrument (if any) and agree to acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be reasonably required by the Mortgagee. |
CLAUSE 36 CHARTERHIRE AND DEPOSIT
36.1 |
In consideration of the Owners agreeing to charter the Vessel to the Charterers under this Charter at the request of the Charterers, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay to the Owners, the Charterhire, the Deposit, and the Purchase Obligation Price or, as the case may be, the Purchase Option Price. |
36.2 |
The Charterers shall pay an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Deposit Amount as the deposit (the Deposit ) to the Owners at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Commencement Date (the Deposit Date ) to an account nominated by the Owners and notified to the Charterers reasonably prior to the Deposit Date without set off. The Owners may, in their absolute discretion, either refrain from applying the Deposit (or any part of the Deposit) held or apply the same in such manner and order as they see fit upon the occurrence of any Termination Event towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document (including without limitation, the Charterhire, the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Option Price and the Purchase Obligation Price) (any amount so applied by the Owners, the Applied Amount ) and the Charterers shall immediately and in any event within ten (10) days upon Owners demand pay to the Owners an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Applied Amount so that at all time the Deposit held by the Owners is not less than the Deposit Amount (for the avoidance of doubt any amount paid by the Charterers to the Owners in respect of any Applied Amount pursuant to this Clause 36.2 shall constitute part of the Deposit ). The Deposit (after deducting any payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Documents) shall be refunded to the Charterers (in any case without interest) upon irrevocable payment in full of all amounts due and payable under the Leasing Documents. The Deposit paid to the Owners shall be in the possession and ownership of the Owners until the Deposit is refunded in accordance with this Clause 36.2. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Owners, upon the, occurrence of any Termination Event,elect to apply the Deposit or any part of the Deposit towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document, any shortfall of such due and payable amount not satisfied by the application of the Deposit (or part of the Deposit) shall remain outstanding payment obligations of the Charterers, such Relevant Party or the Approved Manager (as the case may be). |
36.3 |
Subject to the terms of this Clause 36, the Charterers shall pay the Charterhire monthly in arrears in sixty (60) consecutive instalments to the Owners under this Charter with the first instalment of the Charterhire payable on the date falling one (1) month after the Commencement Date and the final instalment of the Charterhire payable on the last day of the Charter Period. |
36.4 |
The Vessel shall not at any time be deemed off-hire and the Charterers obligation to pay all Charterhire, the Deposit and other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be affected by any circumstances of any nature whatsoever including but not limited to: |
(a) |
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence, claim or other right which the Charterers may at any time have against the Owners or any other person for any reason whatsoever |
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|
including, without limitation, any act, omission or breach on the part of the Owners under this Charter or any other agreement at any time existing between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(b) |
any change, extension, indulgence or other act or omission in respect of any indebtedness or obligation of the Charterers, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or other dealing in, any security for any such indebtedness or obligation; |
(c) |
any title defect or encumbrance or any dispossession of the Vessel by title paramount or otherwise; |
(d) |
any defect in the seaworthiness, condition, value, design, merchantability, operation or fitness for use of the Vessel or the ineligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade; |
(e) |
the Total Loss or any damage to or forfeiture or court marshalls or other sale of the Vessel; |
(f) |
any libel, attachment, levy, detention, sequestration or taking into custody of the Vessel or any restriction or prevention of or interference with or interruption or cessation in, the use or possession thereof by the Charterers; |
(g) |
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against the Charterers; |
(h) |
any invalidity, unenforceability, lack of due authorization or other defects, or any failure or delay in performing or complying with any of the terms and provisions of this Charter or the other Leasing Documents by any party to this Charter or any other person; |
(i) |
any enforcement or attempted enforcement by the Owners of their rights under this Charter or any of the Leasing Documents executed or to be executed pursuant to this Charter; or |
(j) |
any loss of use of the Vessel due to deficiency or default or strike of officers or crew, fire, breakdown, damage, accident, defective cargo or any other cause which would or might but for this provision have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting any obligation of the Charterers under this Charter. |
36.5 |
Time of payment of the Charterhire, the Deposit and other payments by the Charterers shall be of the essence of this Charter and the other Leasing Documents. |
36.6 |
All payments of the Charterhire, the Deposit and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be made in Dollars and shall be received by the Owners in same day available funds and by not later than 6:00pm (Shanghai time) on the due date thereof. |
36.7 |
All Charterhire and any moneys payable hereunder shall be payable by the Charterers to the Owners to such account as the Owners may notify the Charterers in writing. |
36.8 |
Payment of the Charterhire and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be at the Charterers risk until receipt by the Owners. |
36.9 |
All stamp duty, value added tax, withholding or other taxes (not including taxes levied on the income of the Owners) and import and export duties and all other similar types of charges which may be levied or assessed on or in connection with: |
(a) |
the operation of this Charter in respect of the hire and all other payments to be made pursuant to this Charter and the remittance thereof to the Owners; and |
(b) |
the import, export, purchase, delivery and re-delivery of the Vessel, |
5
shall be borne by the Charterers. The Charterers shall pay, if applicable, value added tax and other similar tax levied on any Charterhire and the Deposit and other payments payable under this Charter by addition to, and at the time of payment of, such amounts.
36.10 |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment due under this Charter on the due date, they shall pay interest on such late payment at the default rate of seven per cent. (7 %) per annum from the date on which such payment became due until the date of payment thereof. |
36.11 |
All default interest and any other payments under this Charter which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. |
36.12 |
Any payment which is due to be made on a day which is not a Business Day, shall be made on the preceding Business Day in the same calendar month. |
36.13 |
Any payment of the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) shall be made together with any other amount payable under this Charter. |
CLAUSE 37 POSSESSION OF VESSEL
37.1 |
The Charterers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Owners, assign, mortgage or pledge the Vessel or any interest therein, its Earnings, Insurances, any Requisition Compensation and/or its rights or interests under any Approved Subcharter and shall not permit the creation of any Security Interest thereon other than the Permitted Security Interests. |
37.2 |
The Charterers shall promptly notify any party including any Approved Subcharterer (as the Owners may request), in writing that the Vessel is the property of the Owners and the Charterers shall provide the Owners with a copy of such written notification and reasonably satisfactory evidence that such party has received such written notification. |
37.3 |
Other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 37.4, if the Vessel is arrested, seized, impounded, forfeited, detained or taken out of their possession or control (whether or not pursuant to any distress, execution or other legal process but other than due to piracy events which are insured against pursuant to Clause 38), the Charterers shall immediately act to procure the prompt release of the Vessel (whether by providing bail or procuring the provision of security or otherwise do such lawful things as the circumstances may require) and shall (if it will or is likely to exceed five (5) days) immediately notify the Owners of such event and shall indemnify the Owners against all losses, documented costs or documented charges incurred by the Owners by reason thereof in re-taking possession or otherwise in re-acquiring the Vessel. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master, officers or agents signing bills of lading or other documents. |
37.4 |
If the Vessel is arrested or otherwise detained solely because of the Owners direct actions or omissions and for reasons which are not in any part a consequence of a Relevant Persons (or its affiliates) contributory negligence and/or wilful misconduct, the Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to procure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is released, including the provision of bail. |
37.5 |
The Charterers shall pay and discharge or cause any Approved Subcharterer to pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities whatsoever which have given or may give rise to liens on or claims enforceable against the Vessel and take all steps to prevent (and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to use the best endeavors to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is not an Affiliate of the Charterers |
6
|
in doing the above, to take all reasonable steps to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent) an arrest (threatened or otherwise) of the Vessel. |
Clause 38 INSURANCE
38.1 |
The Charterers shall procure that insurances are effected in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners: |
(a) |
in Dollars; |
(b) |
in the case of fire and usual hull and machinery, marine risks and war risks (including blocking and trapping), on an agreed value basis in an amount (taking into account any increased value for up to 33% of such cover and of the following mentioned amount) of at least the higher of (i) 120% of the then Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel; |
(c) |
in the case of oil pollution liability risks for the Vessel, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market and for an amount of not less than $1,000,000,000; and |
(d) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Vessel; |
(e) |
through approved brokers and with first class international insurers and/or underwriters reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including having a Standard & Poors rating of BBB+ or above, a Moodys rating of A or above or an AM Best rating of A- or above) or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in a war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including being a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs); and |
(f) |
on no less favourable terms which the Charterers may be under an obligation (if any) to maintain under the terms of any Approved Subcharter. |
38.2 |
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13(a), the Charterers shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: |
(a) |
subject always to paragraph (ii), name the Charterers, the Approved Manager and the Owners (at their option and, if required by the Owners, the Owners financiers) as the only named assureds unless the interest of every other named assured or co-assured is limited: |
(ii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks; |
(1) |
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that they have incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and |
(2) |
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against them); and |
(iii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries they are entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against them, |
and every other named assured or co-assured has undertaken in writing to the Owners or their financiers reasonably that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Charterers and every other named assured or co-assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them and that they shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners and their financiers (if any) in accordance
7
with the terms of the loss payable clause, to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b) |
whenever a financier of the Owners requires: |
(i) |
in respect of fire and other usual marine risks and war risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional named assured for their rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against such financiers, but without such financiers thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; |
(ii) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional insured or co-assured for their rights and interests to the extent permissible under the relevant protection and indemnity club rules; and |
(iii) |
name the Owners financiers (as applicable) and the Owners (as applicable) as the first ranking loss payee and the second ranking loss payee respectively (and in the absence of any financiers, the Owners as first ranking loss payee) in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clauses approved by the Owners financiers and the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) with such directions for payment in accordance with the terms of such relevant loss payable clause, as the Owners and their financiers (if any) may specify; |
(c) |
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Owners and/or their financiers (as applicable) shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; |
(d) |
provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Owners or their financiers (if any); |
(e) |
provide that the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) may make proof of loss if the Charterers fail to do so; and |
(f) |
provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Owners , or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective with respect to the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) for fourteen (14) days (or seven (7) days in the case of war risks), or such other period as may be agreed by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), after receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse. |
38.3 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
at least fourteen (14) days prior to Delivery (or such shorter period agreed by the parties), notify in writing the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the terms and conditions of all Insurances; |
(b) |
at least fourteen (14) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Charterers propose to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal and obtain the Owners approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld and who shall have regard to the requirements as to insurance cover required under the provisions of this Clause 38); |
(c) |
at least seven (7) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, procure that such obligatory insurance is renewed or to be renewed on its expiry date in accordance with the provisions of this Charter; |
8
(d) |
procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal or the effective date of the new insurance and protection and indemnity cover notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal; and |
(e) |
as soon as practicable after the expiry of any obligatory insurance, deliver to the Owners a letter of undertaking as required by this Charter in respect of such Insurances for the Vessel as renewed pursuant to this Clause 38.3 together with copies of the relevant policies or cover notes or entry certificates duly endorsed with the interest of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any). |
38.4 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all insurance companies and/or underwriters, and/or (if any) insurance brokers provide the Owners with all copies of policies, cover notes and certificates of entry (originals where so requested by the Owners following the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event) relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Owners and/or the Owners financiers (which the Charterers shall procure the relevant insurance companies, underwriters and/or insurance brokers to provide upon renewal or receipt of the insurance companies, underwriters and/of insurance brokers of an executed notice of assignment). Such letter or letters of undertaking shall include undertakings by the insurance companies and/or underwriters that: |
(a) |
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of this Charter and the Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
they will hold the benefit of such policies and such insurances, to the order of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and/or such other party in accordance with the said loss payable clause; |
(c) |
they will advise the Owners and their financiers (if any) promptly of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances of which they are aware; |
(d) |
(i) they will indicate in the letters of undertaking that they will immediately notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) when any cancellation, charge or lapse of the relevant obligatory insurance occur and (ii) following a written application from the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) not later than one (1) month before the expiry of the obligatory insurances they will notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) not less than fourteen (14) days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Charterers and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) of the terms of the instructions; and |
(e) |
if any of the obligatory insurances form part of any fleet cover, the Charterers shall use best endeavours to procure that the insurance broker(s), or leading insurer, as the case may be, undertakes to the Owners and their financiers (if any) that such insurance broker or insurer will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Vessel under such obligatory insurances any premiums due in respect of any other vessel under any fleet cover of which the Vessel forms a part or any premium due for other insurances, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Vessel forthwith upon being so requested by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and where practicable. |
38.5 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Vessel is entered provides the Owners with and their financiers (if any): |
9
(a) |
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Vessel as soon as such certificate of entry is issued; |
(b) |
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Owners or in such associations standard form (following the relevant associations receipt of an executed notice of assignment upon the effecting or renewal of insurances); and |
(c) |
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Vessel. |
38.6 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. |
38.7 |
The Charterers shall procure that all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances are punctually paid and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Owners. |
38.8 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. |
38.9 |
The Charterers shall neither do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall procure that all necessary action is taken and all requirements are complied with which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligations contained in this Clause) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Owners have not given their prior approval (unless such exclusions or qualifications are made in accordance with the rules of a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of protection and indemnity associations), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; |
(b) |
the Charterers shall not make or permit any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Vessel unless such changes have first been approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances or the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld by the Owners but always subject to the Owners receiving credit approval on such changes); |
(c) |
as may be applicable, the Charterers shall procure that all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Vessel is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) are made and the Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners with copies of such declarations and a copy of the certificate of financial responsibility; and |
(d) |
the Charterers shall not employ the Vessel, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. |
38.10 |
The Charterers shall not make or agree to any material alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance without the prior written consent of the Owners (such consent to only be required where such amendment or waiver adversely affects or potentially adversely affects the Owners interests under the Leasing Documents and which is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
10
In this Clause 38.10 material alterations shall include, without limitation, change of identity of the beneficiaries under such insurances, reduction to the insured amount, limitation on the scope of the cover and any other amendment which would cause a breach under the terms of this Charter, any other Leasing Document or any Approved Subcharter.
38.11 |
The Charterers shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for a Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances. |
38.12 |
The Charterers shall provide the Owners, promptly upon the Owners written request, copies of: |
(a) |
all communications between the Charterers and: |
(i) |
the approved brokers; and |
(ii) |
the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and |
(iii) |
the approved international insurers and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: |
(A) |
the Charterers obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and |
(B) |
any credit arrangements made between the Charterers and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (i) or (ii) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances; and |
any communication with all parties involved in case of a claim under any of the Vessels insurances.
38.13 |
The Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners (or any persons which they may designate) with any information which the Owners reasonably request for the purpose of: |
(a) |
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or |
(b) |
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13(a) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances. |
38.14 |
If one or more of the obligatory insurances are not effected and maintained with first class international insurers or are effected with an insurance or captive subsidiary of the Owners or the Charterers, then the Charterers shall procure, at their own expense, that the relevant insurers maintain in full force and effect facultative reinsurances with reinsurers and through brokers, in each case, of recognised standing and acceptable in all respects to the Owners. Any reinsurance policy shall include, if and when permitted by law, a cut-through clause in a form acceptable to the Owners. The Charterers shall procure that underwriters of the primary insurances assign each reinsurance to the relevant financiers in full, if required. |
(a) |
The Charterers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Owners in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are reasonably incurred by (i) the Owners in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing an innocent owners interest insurance, mortgagees interest insurance and a lessors/mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel and/or (ii) the financier(s) of the Owners (if any) in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing a mortgagees interest insurance and a mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out |
11
|
in respect of the Vessel, in each case, with the Charterers insurance brokers as approved by the Owners (in their sole discretion) and provided that the Charterers shall provide the Owners, as soon as these are dispatched, with copies of all communications between the Charterers and such insurance brokers. In each case, the amount of the cover under the insurances referred to this Clause (a) shall be equal to at least the higher of (i) 120% of the Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel. |
38.15 |
The Charterers shall be solely responsible for and indemnify the Owners in respect of all loss or damage to the Vessel (insofar as the Owners shall not be reimbursed by the proceeds of any insurance in respect thereof) however caused occurring at any time or times before physical possession thereof is retaken by the Owners, reasonable wear and tear to the Vessel only excepted. |
38.16 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
reimburse the Owners any expenses incurred by the Owners in obtaining the reports described in Clause 38.13 (provided that such reimbursement obligation does not arise for the second or subsequent report obtained for any given 12-month period); and |
(b) |
procure that there is delivered to the brokers, insurers, underwriters, associations described in Clause 38.1(e) such information in relation to the Insurances as they may require. |
38.17 |
The Charterers shall keep the Vessel insured at their expense against such other risks which the Owners or their financiers (if any) consider reasonable for a prudent shipowner or operator to insure against at the relevant time (as notified by the Owners) and which are, at that time, generally insured against by owners or operators of vessels similar to the Vessel. |
38.18 |
The Charterers shall, in the event that the Approved Manager makes a claim under any obligatory insurances taken out in connection with this Clause 38 but is unable to or otherwise fails to pay in full any deductible in connection with such claim (in an amount as apportioned between the Charterers and every other assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them), pay such shortfall in deductible payable on behalf of the Approved Manager. |
CLAUSE 39 WARRANTIES RELATING TO VESSEL
39.1 |
It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Owners are not the manufacturer or original supplier of the Vessel which has been purchased by the Owners from the Charterers as sellers pursuant to the MOA for the purpose of then chartering the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder and that no condition, term, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given to the Charterers by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel (or any part thereof). |
39.2 |
All conditions, terms or warranties express or implied by the law relating to the specifications, quality, description, merchantability or fitness for any purpose of the Vessel (or any part thereof) or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded. |
39.3 |
The Charterers agree and acknowledge that the Owners shall not be liable for any claim, loss, damage, expense or other liability of any kind or nature caused directly or indirectly by the Vessel or by any inadequacy thereof or the use or performance thereof or any repairs thereto or servicing thereof and the Charterers shall not by reason thereof be released from any liability to pay any Charterhire or other payment due under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 40 TERMINATION, REDELIVERY AND TOTAL LOSS
40.1 |
If the Termination Purchase Price becomes payable in accordance with Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2, the same shall (in each case) be payable in consideration |
12
|
of the purchase and transfer of the legal and beneficial title of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.4 and it is hereby agreed by the parties hereto that payment of the Termination Purchase Price shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in buying the Vessel and entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein, in each case, at the request of the Charterers and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners for early termination and acquisition of the Vessel by the Charterers. |
40.2 |
Upon irrevocable receipt of the Termination Purchase Price by the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.1 in full, this Charter shall terminate. |
40.3 |
|
(a) |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment of the Termination Purchase Price on the due date thereof, |
(i) |
Clauses 36.10 and 36.11 shall apply; |
(ii) |
the Charterers right to possess and operate the Vessel shall immediately cease and (without in any way affecting the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price ) the Charterers shall, upon the Owners request (at Owners sole discretion), be obliged to immediately (and at the Charterers own cost) redeliver the Vessel to the Owners at such ready and nearest safe port as the Owners may require; further and for the avoidance of doubt, the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to operate the Vessel as they may require and may create whatsoever interests thereon, including without limitation charterparties or any other form of employment contracts ( Post-enforcement Interests ); |
(iii) |
the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to sell the Vessel on terms they deem fit (an Owners Sale ); and |
(iv) |
the Owners shall be entitled to terminating this Charter upon service of a prior written notice to the Charterers. |
(b) |
Prior to effecting an Owners Sale, the Owners shall notify the Charterers in writing and the Charterers may within seven (7) Business Days thereafter submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a purchaser offering by way of a firm offer (subject to customary closing conditions and Owners investigation on know your client issues) (a Charterers Offers ) an amount at least equal to the higher of (i) the purchase price contemplated by the Owners Sale and (ii) the then current amount of the Termination Purchase Price in either case following which the Owners will use reasonable endearvours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(c) |
Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Clause 40.3, the Charterers may at any time following the occurrence of any event set out in Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2 (as the case may be) submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a Charterers Offer in an amount at least equal to the then current amount of the Termination Purchase price in which case the Owners will use reasonable endeavours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(d) |
The proceeds of any sale of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.3(a)(iii) shall be applied: |
(i) |
first, towards the Owners documented costs incurred in relation to such sale; |
13
(ii) |
second, towards payment of the outstanding Termination Purchase Price and other sums then due and payable to the Owners under the Leasing Documents; and |
(iii) |
third, any remaining balance to be paid to the Charterers subject to all actual and/or contingent liabilities incurred under any of the Leasing Documents being fully discharged; provided also in the case of an Owners Sale that if such proceeds are not in an amount sufficient to discharge in full the aggregate amounts due to the Owners under (i) and (ii), the Charterers shall continue to be liable for the shortfall. |
40.4 |
Concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Termination Purchase Price in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss or where ownership has already been or agreed to be transferred pursuant to Clause 40.3) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and, for the avoidance of doubt but without prejudice to Clause 49.1(b), subject to any Post-enforcement Interests), and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and (b)), to the Charterers (or their nominees) and shall (at the cost of the Charterers) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to Charterers (or their nominees) (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
40.5 |
The Charterers hereby undertake to indemnify the Owners against any claims incurred in relation to the Vessel as a result of the Charterers action or performance prior to such transfer of ownership. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other costs, charges and expenses connected with closing of the Owners register shall be for the Charterers account. |
40.6 |
If the Charterers are required to redeliver the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3, the Charterers shall ensure that the Vessel shall, at the time of redelivery to the Owners (at Charterers cost and expense): |
(a) |
be in compliance with its Insurances; |
(b) |
be in an equivalent classification as she was as at the Commencement Date without any outstanding recommendation or condition, and with valid, unextended certificates for not less than three (3) months and free of average damage affecting the Vessels classification and in the same or as good structure, state, condition and classification as that in which she was deemed on the Commencement Date, fair wear and tear not affecting the Vessels classification excepted; |
(c) |
have passed her 5-year and if applicable, 10-year special surveys, and subsequent second intermediate surveys and drydock at the Charterers time and expense without any condition or outstanding issue and to the satisfaction of the Classification Society and with all the Vessels classification, trading, national and international certificates that the Vessel had when she was delivered under this Charter and the log book and whatsoever necessary relating to the operation of the Vessel, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendation falling due; |
(d) |
have her survey cycles up to date and trading and classification certificate valid for at least six (6) months; |
(e) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all spare parts and spare equipment as were on board at the time of Delivery and to the extent not already expended in the operation of the Vessel, and any such spare parts and spare equipment on board at the time of re-delivery shall be taken over by the Owners free of charge; |
(f) |
be free of any Security Interest (save for the Security Interests granted pursuant to the Financial Instruments) and the Charterer shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Vessel is free of any cargo; |
14
(g) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all material information generated during the Charter Period in respect of the use, possession, operation, navigation, utilization of lubricating oil and the physical condition of the Vessel, whether or not such information is contained in the Charterers equipment, computer or property; |
(h) |
be free of any charter (unless the Owners wish to retain the continuance of any then existing charter; |
(i) |
be free of officers and crew (unless otherwise agreed by the Owners); |
(j) |
shall have had her underwater parts treated with ample anti-fouling to last for the ensuing period up to the next scheduled dry docking of the Vessel; and |
(k) |
be in compliance with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel then applicable, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry at the time of redelivery |
40.7 |
The Owners shall, at the time of the redelivery of the Vessel, take over all bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores in the Vessel at no cost to the Owners. |
40.8 |
If the Vessel, for any reason, becomes a Total Loss after Delivery, the Charterers shall pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the earlier of: |
(a) |
the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after such Total Loss has occurred; and |
(b) |
the date of receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clause, of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss, |
provided that it is hereby agreed that any insurance proceeds in respect of the Vessel received by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) shall be applied in or towards discharging the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price and any interest accrued thereon (and such application shall be deemed satisfaction of the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the extent so satisfied) and in the event that the insurance proceeds received from the insurers exceed the Termination Purchase Price due (and any interest accrued thereon), the excess shall be firstly paid towards satisfying any amounts outstanding and owing by the Charterers or any Other Charterers any of their Affiliates under any Other Charters pro rata and thereafter paid to the Charterers by way of rebate of hire.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Vessel becomes a Total Loss:
(A) |
payment of the Charterhire and all other sums payable under the Leasing Documents during such period shall continue to be made by the Charterers in accordance with the terms thereof unless and until the Owners receive in full the Termination Purchase Price; |
(B) |
should insurance proceeds be received by the Owners from the insurers, the Charterers obligations to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall be accordingly reduced by an amount corresponding to such insurance proceeds but in the event that such insurance proceeds are less than the amount of the Termination Purchase Price together with any interest accrued thereon, the Charterers shall remain obliged to pay to the Owners the balance so that the full amount of the Termination Purchase Price due together with any interest accrued thereon is received by the Owners; and |
(C) |
the obligation of the Charterers to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall remain unaffected and exist regardless of whether any of the insurers have agreed or refused to meet or have disputed in good faith, the claim for Total Loss. |
15
40.9 |
The Owners shall have no obligation to supply to the Charterers with a replacement vessel following the occurrence of a Total Loss. |
CLAUSE 41 FEES AND EXPENSES
41.1 |
In consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners or their nominee a non-refundable arrangement fee equal to one point two five per cent. (1.25%) of the Financing Amount which shall be payable, and actually received by the Owners or their nominee, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Owners from the Charterers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of the MOA. |
41.2 |
Without prejudice to any other rights of the Owners under this Agreement, the Charterers shall promptly pay to the Owners on written demand on a full indemnity basis: |
(a) |
all documented costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Owners in collecting any Charterhire, the Deposit or other payments not paid on the due date under this Charter, in remedying any other failure of the Charterers to observe the terms and conditions of this Charter and in enforcing the Owners rights under any Leasing Document; and |
(b) |
all documented costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs) incurred by the Owners in the negotiation and execution of all documentation in relation to this Charter and the other Leasing Documents including, but not limited to, all documented costs incurred by the Owners and all documented legal costs, expenses and other disbursements incurred by the Owners legal counsels in connection with the same, provided that the Charterers shall not be obliged to pay such costs and expenses if this Charter is terminated pursuant to the terms of this Charter prior to the Delivery of the Vessel solely due to any default by the Owners under a Leasing Document. |
CLAUSE 42 - NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS
42.1 |
No neglect, delay, act, omission or indulgence on the part of either party in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Charter shall prejudice the strict rights of that party or be construed as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right of either party preclude any other or further exercise thereof. |
42.2 |
No right or remedy conferred upon either party by this Charter shall be exclusive of any other right or remedy provided for herein or by law and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. |
CLAUSE 43 - NOTICES
43.1 |
Any notice, certificate, demand or other communication to be served, given made or sent under or in relation to this Charter shall be in English and in writing and (without prejudice to any other valid method or giving making or sending the same) shall be deemed sufficiently given or made or sent if sent by registered post, fax or by email to the following respective addresses: |
(A) |
to the Owners: |
Attention: Rita Wang |
||
Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, |
||||
Wanchai, Hong Kong |
||||
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn |
||||
Tel: +86 010 68940066 9983 |
||||
Fax: +86 010 68940066 9864 |
||||
(B) |
to the Charterers: |
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc. |
||
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou |
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Email: vpapaefthymiou@Navios.com |
||||
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050 |
||||
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070 |
or, if a party hereto changes its address or fax number, to such other address or fax number as that party may notify to the other.
CLAUSE 44 TERMINATION EVENTS
44.1 |
The Owners and the Charterers hereby agree that any of the following events shall constitute a Termination Event: |
(a) |
any of the Relevant Persons fails to make any payment on its due date under this Charter or any other Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party and in each case, such non-payment fails to be rectified within seven (7) Business Days of the relevant due date; or |
(b) |
the Charterers breach or omit to observe or perform any of their undertakings in Clause 46.1 (n), (o), (p), (q) or (r) or the Guarantor breaches or omits to observe or perform its financial covenants contained in clause 11.20 of the Guarantee; or the Charterers fail to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances required under Clause 38 in accordance with the provisions thereof or any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability with respect thereto; or |
(c) |
any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager commits any other breach of, or omits to observe or perform, any of their other obligations or undertakings in this Charter or any Leasing Document (other than a breach referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above) unless such breach or omission is, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, remediable and such Relevant Person and/or the Approved Manager remedies such breach or omission to the satisfaction of the Owners within fourteen (14) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners (except that in the case of Clause 46(l), the relevant period shall be ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners); or |
(d) |
any representation or warranty made by the any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager in or pursuant to any Leasing Document proves to be untrue or misleading when made; or |
(e) |
any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand after any applicable grace period has expired; or |
(ii) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable, or capable of being declared due and payable, prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default and not as a consequence of the exercise of any voluntary right of prepayment; or |
(iii) |
a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner as a consequence of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined); or |
(iv) |
any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated or declared due and payable or cash cover is required or becomes capable of being required, as a result of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined), |
provided that no Termination Event will occur under this Clause 44.1(e) in respect of a Relevant Person if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for
17
Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (i) to (iv) above is less than (A) in the case of a Relevant Person (other than the Guarantor), $1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate and (B) in the case of the Guarantor, less than $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, and in each of (A) and (B) above, not including any Financial Indebtedness arising directly from a claim which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 14 days of commencement.
(f) |
any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
a Relevant Person becomes, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, unable to pay their debts as they fall due; or |
(ii) |
any assets of a Relevant Person, or any assets of the Guarantor exceeding the value of $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, or the Vessel are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress which is not discharged within thirty (30) days (or such longer period agreed by the Owners); or |
(iii) |
any administrative or other receiver is appointed over all or a substantial part of the assets of a Relevant Person unless as part of a solvent reorganisation which has been approved by the Owners; or |
(iv) |
a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that they are insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that they should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business; or |
(v) |
a petition is presented in any Relevant Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within thirty (30) days of the presentation of the petition; or |
(vi) |
a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of their debt (or certain of their debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of their creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or |
(vii) |
any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of proposing to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii) to (vi); or |
(viii) |
in a country other than England and Wales, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, is similar to any of the foregoing referred to in (ii) to (vii) above inclusive; or |
(ix) |
any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) affects any asset or assets of a Relevant Person; or |
(g) |
a Relevant Person suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease carrying on its business; or |
(h) |
any consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit necessary to enable the Charterers, any Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to operate or charter the Vessel, to enable any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to comply with any provision of any Leasing Document, as the case may be, to ensure that the obligations of |
18
|
any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be) are legal, valid, binding or enforceable is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit is not fulfilled; or |
(i) |
any event or circumstance occurs which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
(j) |
this Charter or any Leasing Document or any Security Interest created by a Leasing Document is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason or no longer constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of any party to that document for any reason whatsoever; or |
(k) |
a Relevant Person or Approved Manager rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Leasing Document; or |
(l) |
the Security Interest constituted by any Security Document is in any way imperiled or in jeopardy; or |
(m) |
the Vessel is not delivered latest by the Cancelling Date; or |
(n) |
there is a merger, amalgamation, demerger or corporation reconstructions of a Relevant Person (other than where, in the case of the Guarantor, the Guarantor remains the surviving legal entity following the occurrence of such event) or a change of control or legal or beneficial ownership of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a) without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(o) |
there is a change in control of the Guarantor from that set out in Clause 45.1(b) or of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a), in any case without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(p) |
any Termination Event (as defined in any Other Charter) occurs under such Other Charter; or |
(q) |
the occurrence of any of the following events; |
(i) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(ii) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer of such Approved Bareboat Subcharter to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer. |
44.2 |
Subject to Clause 44.3 below, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing (other than pursuant to: (i) Clause (f), in which case the Owners entitlement to issue the notice of termination to the Charterers under Clause 44.3 shall immediately arise), the Owners shall notify the Charterers of occurrence of the same (the Termination Event Notice) whereupon the Charterers may, within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, provide to the Owners a written notice advising the Owners of their intention to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners and terminate this Charter in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.3 |
If the Charterers do not notify the Owners of their intention to terminate this Charter pursuant to Clause 44.2 within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, or a Termination Event is continuing pursuant to Clause (f), then the Owners shall be entitled, provided the Termination Event is continuing, by notice to the Charterers to terminate this Charter at any time, and the Charterers shall be required to pay to the Owners the Termination Purchase Price in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
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44.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any action taken by the Owners following a Termination Event, the Charterers shall remain liable for the outstanding obligations on their part to be performed under this Charter. |
44.5 |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other rights of the Owners, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing, the Owners shall have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or pertaining to the Vessel and this Charter, (ii) make proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or policies of insurance maintained pursuant to this Charter, and settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other action in respect of, any such policy or policies and (iii) change or appoint a new manager for the Vessel other than the Approved Manager and the appointment of the Approved Manager may be terminated immediately without any recourse to the Owners. |
CLAUSE 44A MANDATORY SALE
44A.1 |
If (i) it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Owners to perform any of their obligations as contemplated by this Charter or any other Leasing Document or the financiers to perform their obligations under the Financial Instruments or (ii) any event described in Clauses 44.1(f)(iii),(iv),(v),(vi) or (vii) applies to the Owners, the Owners shall notify the Charterers of such event and the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such notice by the Owners or, in the event of (i), if earlier, the date specified by the Owners in the notice delivered to the Charterers (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law),and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44A.2 |
If it is or has become: |
(i) |
unlawful or prohibited, whether as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or |
(ii) |
contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, |
for any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Charter or any of the other Leasing Documents to which it is a party in the manner it is contemplated under such Leasing Document or any of the obligations of such Relevant Person or Approved Manager under any Leasing Document to which it is a party are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable (any such event an Illegality Event ), the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such occurrence or, if earlier, a date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law), and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40, provided that if an Illegality Event applies to the Approved Manager only at the relevant time, the Charterers shall only be obliged to pay the Termination Purchase Price and this Charter shall only terminate pursuant to this Clause 44A.2 if the Charterers fail to replace such Approved Manager with another Approved Manager to which no Illegality Event applies within sixty (60) days from the occurrence of that Illegality Event (but in any event no later than the date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law)).
CLAUSE 45 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
45.1 |
The Charterers represent and warrant to the Owners as of the date of this Charter, and on the first day of each Term as follows: |
(a) |
the Charterers are wholly legally, indirectly and beneficially owned by the Guarantor; |
20
(b) |
Mrs Angeliki Frangou either directly or indirectly (through entities owned and controlled by her or trusts or foundations of which she is the beneficiary) and/or Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. and/or its Affiliates is the ultimate beneficial owner of, or has ultimate control of the voting rights attaching to, twenty per cent. (20%) of all the issued shares in the Guarantor; |
(c) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation; |
(d) |
each of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate actions and obtained all consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits necessary for it: |
(i) |
to execute each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; and |
(ii) |
to comply with and perform its obligations under each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; |
(e) |
all the consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits referred to in Clause 45.1(d) remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation; |
(f) |
each of the Leasing Documents to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party constitutes such Relevant Persons or Approved Managers legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against such party in accordance with its respective terms and any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors rights generally; |
(g) |
no third party has any Security Interest, other than the Permitted Security Interests, or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to the Vessel, this Charter or any moneys payable hereunder and/or any of the other Leasing Documents or any interest or assets subject to or purported to be subject to any Security Documents; |
(h) |
all payments which a Relevant Person is liable to make under any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party may be made by such party without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation; |
(i) |
no legal or administrative action involving a Relevant Person or Approved Manager has been commenced or taken which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(j) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to it, its business or if applicable, the Vessel, except for those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves; |
(k) |
the choice of governing law as stated in each Leasing Document to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party and the agreement by such party to refer disputes to the relevant courts or tribunals as stated in such Leasing Document are valid and binding against such Relevant Person or Approved Manager; |
(l) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager nor any of their assets are entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other enforcement); |
(m) |
the obligations of each Relevant Person or Approved Manager under each Leasing Document to which it is a party, are the direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) and, rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) save for any obligation which is mandatorily preferred by law and not by virtue of any contract; |
21
(n) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) is a US Tax Obligor, and no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) has established a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America; |
(o) |
no Relevant Person, Approved Manager nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), no Approved Subcharterer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person; |
(p) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), the Approved Subcharterer and its directors, officers, employees and agents, is in compliance with all Sanctions laws, and none of them have been or are currently being investigated on compliance with Sanctions, they have not received notice or are aware of any claim, action, suit or proceeding against any of them with respect to Sanctions and they have not taken any action to evade the application of Sanctions; |
(q) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry) any Approved Subcharterer, is not in breach of Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws and each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has instituted and maintained systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to: |
(i) |
prevent and detect incidences of bribery and corruption, money laundering and terrorism financing; and |
(ii) |
promote and achieve compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws. |
(r) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager or any of their assets, in each case, has any right to immunity from set off, legal proceedings, attachment prior to judgment or other attachment or execution of judgment on the grounds of sovereign immunity or otherwise; |
(s) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager is insolvent or in liquidation or administration or subject to any other formal or informal insolvency procedure, and no receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator, trustee or analogous officer has been appointed in respect of the Relevant Persons or the Approved Manager or all or material part of their assets; |
(t) |
that in respect of any Approved Subcharter: |
(i) |
the copy of such Approved Subcharter provided to the Owners (if required to be provided under the terms of this Charter) is a true and complete copy; |
(ii) |
in the case of an Approved Bareboat Subcharter, the relevant Approved Subcharterer is fully aware of the transactions contemplated under this Charter; |
(u) |
no Termination Event or Potential Termination Event has occurred nor is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the entry into and performance of this Charter or any other Leasing Document; |
(v) |
as at the date of this Charter, the Charterers have not entered into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
22
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel; |
(w) |
any factual information provided by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (or on their behalf) to the Owners was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as the date at which such information was stated; |
(x) |
the entry by each Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) into any Leasing Document does not in any way cause any breach, and is in all respects permitted, under the terms of any of such entitys constitutional documents or agreements binding on such entity; |
(y) |
all Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Vessel and the business of the each Relevant Person or Approved Manager (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) have been complied with; |
(z) |
no Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel; and |
(aa) |
no Environmental Incident which has led or would lead to any Environmental Claim has occurred and, unless otherwise notified by the Charterers to the Owners, to the best of their knowledge no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred. |
CLAUSE 46 CHARTERERS UNDERTAKINGS
46.1 |
The Charterers undertake that they shall comply or procure compliance with the following undertakings commencing from the date of this Charter and up to the last day of the Security Period: |
(a) |
there shall be sent to the Owners: |
(i) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each financial half-year, the consolidated semi-annual accounts of the Guarantor certified as to their correctness by an officer of the Guarantor; |
(ii) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Guarantor, the audited consolidated annual financial reports of the Guarantor; |
(b) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners request, copies of all notices and minutes relating to any of their extraordinary shareholders meeting which are despatched to the Charterers or the Guarantors respective shareholders or any class of them, save that publicly disclosed notices and minutes not concerning the Vessel or these Leasing Documents need not be provided to the Owners under this clause; |
(c) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners requests so long as a Termination Event has occurred and whilst the same is continuing, copies of all notices and notices of meetings which are despatched to the Charterers or Guarantors other creditors (if any); |
(d) |
they will provide or will procure that each Relevant Person and Approved Manager provides the Owners with details of any legal, arbitral or administrative action involving such Relevant Person or Approved Manager or the Vessel as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to such Relevant Person or Approved Manager that it is likely to be instituted and is |
23
|
likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform their obligations under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (and in the case of such Relevant Person being the Guarantor, where the claim under such legal, arbitral or administrative action exceeds the sum of US$5,000,000); |
(e) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager obtains and promptly renews or procure the obtainment or renewal of and provide copies of, from time to time, any necessary consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits of any regulatory body or authority for the transactions contemplated under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (including without limitation to sell, charter and operate the Vessel); |
(f) |
they will not, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will not, create, assume or permit to exist any Security Interest of any kind upon any Leasing Document or any asset subject thereto to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, and if applicable, the Vessel, in each case other than the Permitted Security Interests; |
(g) |
they will at their own cost, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will: |
(i) |
do all that such Relevant Person or Approved Manager reasonably can to ensure that any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager purports to create; and |
(ii) |
without limiting the generality of paragraph (i), promptly register, file, record or enrol any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party with any court or authority in all Relevant Jurisdictions, pay any stamp duty, registration or similar tax in all Relevant Jurisdictions in respect of any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, give any notice or take any other step which, is or has become necessary or desirable for any such Leasing Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager creates; |
(h) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and the Approved Manager will, notify the Owners immediately of the occurrence of: |
(i) |
any damage and/or alteration caused to the Vessel by any reason whatsoever which results, or may be expected to result, in repairs on the Vessel which exceed $1,000,000; |
(ii) |
any material safety incidents taking place on board the Vessel; |
(iii) |
any Termination Event; |
(iv) |
any default by either an Approved Subcharterer under an Approved Bareboat Subcharter or Charterers of the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter; |
(v) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling either the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(vi) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer, |
24
and will keep the Owners fully up-to-date with all developments and the Charterers will, if so requested by the Owners, provide any such certificate signed by its director, confirming that there exists no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event;
(i) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Owners with any additional financial or other information relating: |
(i) |
to themselves and/or the Vessel (including, but not limited to the condition and location of the Vessel); or |
(ii) |
to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of any Leasing Document to which it is a party, |
(j) |
which may be reasonably requested by the Owners (or their financiers (if any)) at any time; without prejudice to Clause 46.1(n), comply, or procure compliance, and will procure that each other Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer and Approved Manager will comply or procure compliance, with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel and its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry; |
(k) |
the Vessel shall be classed with the Classification Society and shall be free of all overdue recommendations and requirements; |
(l) |
they will ensure and procure that: |
(i) |
the Market Value of the Vessel shall be ascertained from time to time in the following circumstances: |
(aa) |
upon the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or a Termination Event which is continuing, at any time at the request of the Owners; and |
(bb) |
in the absence of occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event no more than once every calendar year, with such report to be dated no more than 30 calendar days prior to every anniversary of the Commencement Date occurring within the Charter Period or on such other date as the Owners may request; |
(ii) |
the Charterers shall pay the amount of the fees and expenses incurred by the Owners in connection with any matter arising out of this paragraph (l); |
(m) |
they will notify the Owners immediately of: |
(i) |
any Environmental Claim which is made against the Charterers, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager in connection with the Vessel or any Environmental Incident; |
(ii) |
any arrest or detention of the Vessel (that will or is likely to exceed fifteen (15) days), any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Vessel or its Earnings or any requisition of that Vessel for hire; and |
(iii) |
any casualty or occurrence as a result of which the Vessel has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become, a Major Casualty; |
(n) |
they shall comply, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager comply, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer comply, with all laws and regulations in respect of Sanctions, and in particular, each of these |
25
|
entities shall effect and maintain a sanctions compliance policy to ensure compliance with all such laws and regulations implemented from time to time; |
(o) |
they shall procure that the Vessel shall not be employed, operated or managed in any manner which (i) is contrary to any Sanctions (and in particular, the Vessel shall not be used by or to benefit any party which is a target of Sanctions and/or is a Restricted Person or trade to any area or country where trading the Vessel to such area or country would constitute or reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of any Sanctions or published boycotts imposed by any of the United Nations, the European Union, the United States of America, the United Kingdom or the Peoples Republic of China), (ii) would result or reasonably be expected to result in any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners becoming a Restricted Person or (iii) would trigger the operation of any sanctions limitation or exclusion clause in any insurance documentation; |
(p) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, promptly notify the Owners of any non-compliance, by any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager or their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents or intermediaries, with all laws and regulations relating to Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws (including but not limited to notifying the Owners in writing immediately upon being aware that any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or its shareholders, directors, officers or employees is a Restricted Person or has otherwise become a target of Sanctions) as well as provide all information (once available) in relation to its business and operations which may be relevant for the purposes of ascertaining whether any of the aforesaid parties are in compliance with such laws; |
(q) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, (in each case above, including procuring or as the case may be, using all reasonable endeavours to procure the respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and/or intermediaries of the relevant entity to do the same) shall: |
(i) |
comply with all Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; |
(ii) |
maintain systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve ongoing compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; and |
(iii) |
in respect of the Charterers, not use, or permit or authorize any person to directly or indirectly use, the Financing Amount for any purpose that would breach any Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(r) |
in respect of the Charterers, not lend, invest, contribute or otherwise make available the Financing Amount to or for any other person in a manner which would result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(s) |
they shall not appoint or permit to be appointed any manager of the Vessel unless it is the Approved Manager appointed on terms acceptable to the Owners and their financiers (if any) and such Approved Manager has (prior to accepting its appointment) entered into a Managers Undertaking; |
(t) |
they shall ensure that all Earnings and any other amounts received by them in connection with the Vessel are paid into the Earnings Account and all operating expenses in connection with the Vessel are paid from the Earnings Account; |
26
(u) |
upon request, they will provide or they will procure to be provided to the Owners the report(s) of the survey(s) conducted pursuant to Clause 7 of this Charter in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners; |
(v) |
they shall not permit the sub-chartering of the Vessel save for an Approved Subcharter provided that: |
(i) |
in the case of a request from the Charterers for the Owners written consent to the terms of an Approved Subcharter being a time charter exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Owners shall respond to such request within five (5) Business Days or any other longer period agreed between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(ii) |
as a condition precedent to the execution of any Approved Subcharter being a bareboat charter or a time charter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Charterers assign all their rights and interests under such Approved Subcharter in form and substance acceptable to the Owners and shall use the reasonable endeavours to procure such Approved Subcharter to give a written acknowledgment of such assignment and provide such documents as the Owners may reasonably require regarding the due execution of such Approved Subcharter; |
(w) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter (other than a Short Term Time Subcharter) which contains an option to extend the charter period, they shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware that the relevant Approved Subcharterer does not intend to, or has not by the date falling 20 days prior to the date on which such Approved Subcharter will expire, exercise the relevant option to extend the time charter period of the Subcharter in accordance with the terms thereunder; |
(x) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter other than a Short Term Time Subcharter, save with the prior written consent of the Owners, they shall not, and shall procure that the relevant Approved Subcharterer shall not, agree or enter into any transaction, arrangement, document or do or omit to do anything which will have the effect of varying, amending, supplementing or waiving any material term of any such Approved Subcharter. |
In this Clause 46.1(x), material term means, without limitation, terms regarding payment of hire (unless such amendment contemplates increase of hire rate), duration of charter period, off-hire and termination events;
(y) |
they shall not make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event or which would result in a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event; |
(z) |
the Vessel shall be registered under the Flag State at all times; and |
(aa) |
they shall not enter into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel. |
27
CLAUSE 47 PURCHASE OPTION
47.1 |
The Charterers shall, at any time during the Charter Period, have the option to purchase the Vessel on any date which shall also be a Payment Date (the Purchase Option Date ) specified in such notice (the Purchase Option Notice , which shall be served to the Owners not less than two (2) months prior to the proposed Purchase Option Date) at the then applicable Purchase Option Price, provided that the Charterers shall not be entitled to serve a Purchase Option Notice if five (5) Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) which, in each case, is unrelated to the exercise of purchase option of the Vessel under this Charter have been delivered by the relevant Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners under the relevant Other Charters at such time. |
47.2 |
A Purchase Option Notice maybe made in connection with the exercise of the option to purchase of any Other Vessel by the relevant Other Charterers under clause 47 ( Purchase Option ) of such Other Charters (such Purchase Option Notice, the Joint Purchase Option Notice ) and shall include any Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) if such Purchase Option Notice or Joint Purchase Option Notice (each as defined in the relevant Other Charters) is made also in connection with the purchase of the Vessel). A Purchase Option Notice shall be signed by a duly authorised officer or attorney of the Charterers (and in the case of any Joint Purchase Option Notice, of the relevant Other Charterers notifying its exercise of the option to purchase of the relevant Other Vessel or, as the case may be, Other Vessels pursuant to such Joint Purchase Option Notice) and, once delivered to the Owners, is irrevocable and the Charterers shall be bound to pay to the Owners the then applicable Purchase Option Price on the Purchase Option Date. The Charterer agrees that any Joint Purchase Option Notice which is also made in connection with the Charterers exercise of purchase option of the Vessel served by any Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners shall be deemed to be a Purchase Option Notice served by the Charterers to the Owners under this Clause 47. |
47.3 |
Upon the Owners receipt in full of the Purchase Option Price, the Owners shall (except in the case of Total Loss) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clauses 49.1(a) and 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 48 PURCHASE OBLIGATION
Subject to other provisions of this Charter, in consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall on the last day of the Charter Period be obliged to purchase from the Owners all of the Owners beneficial and legal right, title and interest in the Vessel and all belonging to her and the Owners and the Charterers shall perform their obligations referred to in Clause 49 and the Charterers shall pay the Purchase Obligation Price on the Purchase Obligation Date unless this Charter is terminated before the natural expiration of this Charter or the Owners and the Charterers agree otherwise.
CLAUSE 49 SALE OF THE VESSEL BY PURCHASE OPTION OR PURCHASE OBLIGATION
49.1 |
Completion of the exercise of the Purchase Option (by the Charterers) or the Purchase Obligation (by the Owners) shall respectively take place on the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be), whereupon the Owners will sell to the Charterers (or their nominee), and the Charterers (or their nominee) will purchase from the Owners, all the legal and beneficial interest and title in the Vessel, for the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) on an as is where is basis and on the following terms and conditions: |
28
(a) |
the Charterers expressly agree and acknowledge that no condition, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel or any part thereof, and accordingly the Charterers confirm that they have not, in entering into this Charter, relied on any condition, warranty or representation by the Owners or any person on the Owners behalf, express or implied, whether arising by law or otherwise in relation to the Vessel or any part thereof, including, without limitation, warranties or representations as to the description, suitability, quality, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, value, state, condition, appearance, safety, durability, design or operation of any kind or nature of the Vessel or any part thereof, and the benefit of any such condition, warranty or representation by the Owners is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived by the Charterers to the extent permissible under applicable law, the Charterers hereby also waive any rights which they may have in tort in respect of any of the matters referred to under this Clause and irrevocably agree that the Owners shall have no greater liability in tort in respect of any such matter than they would have in contract after taking account of all of the foregoing exclusions. No third party making any representation or warranty relating to the Vessel or any part thereof is the agent of the Owners nor has any such third party authority to bind the Owners thereby. Notwithstanding anything contained above, nothing contained herein is intended to obviate, remove or waive any rights or warranties or other claims relating thereto which the Charterers (or their nominee) or the Owners may have against the manufacturer or supplier of the Vessel or any third party; |
(b) |
the Vessel shall be free from any registered mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts incurred by the Owners and any other claims whatsoever (save for those mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts arising out of or in connection with the Charter or the Leasing Documents); |
(c) |
the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) shall be paid by (or on behalf of) the Charterers to the Owners on respectively the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date, together with unpaid amounts of Charterhire and other moneys owing by or accrued or due from the Charterers under this Charter on or prior to the Purchase Option Date or Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be) which remain unpaid; and |
(d) |
concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) and all other moneys payable under this Charter in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss) (at Charterers cost) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and Clause 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall (at Charterers cost) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 50 INDEMNITIES
50.1 |
The Charterers shall pay such amounts to the Owners, on the Owners demand, in respect of all documented claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees (including, but not limited to, any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Owners arising from this Charter and any Leasing Document or in connection with delivery, possession, performance, control, registration, repair, survey, insurance, maintenance, manufacture, purchase, ownership and operation of the Vessel by the Owners , and the costs related to the prevention or release of liens or detention of or requisition, use, operation or redelivery, sale or disposal of the Vessel or any part of it, enforcement of the Owners rights under any Leasing Document, and whether prior to, during or after termination of the leasing of this Charter and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession or the control of the Charterers or otherwise. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause covers any documented claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in |
29
|
connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, the MARPOL Protocol, any Environmental Law, any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws. |
50.2 |
Without prejudice to the above Clause 50.1, if any sum (a Sum ) due from a Relevant Person, the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer under the Leasing Documents, or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency ) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency ) for the purpose of: |
(a) |
making or filing a claim or proof against that Relevant Person the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer (as the case may be); or |
(b) |
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Charterers shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify the Owners against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
50.3 |
The obligations of the Charterers under Clause 50 and in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under Clause 50 or in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Relevant Person or Approved Manager) including: |
(a) |
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(b) |
the release of any other Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of such Relevant Person, Approved Manager or such other person or any of its affiliates; |
(c) |
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
(d) |
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(e) |
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Leasing Document or any other document or security; |
(f) |
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Security Document or any other document or security; or |
(g) |
any insolvency or similar proceedings. |
50.4 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the |
30
|
indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Charter or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Charter or such Leasing Document by the Owners. |
50.5 |
In consideration of the Charterers requesting the Other Owners to charter the Other Vessels to the Other Charterers under the Other Charters, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertake to pay immediately on demand from either the Owner or the Other Owners (or any of them, as the case may be) such amounts in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees of every kind and nature and all other moneys due, owing and/or payable to the Other Owners under or in connection with the Other Charters, and to indemnify and hold the Other Owners harmless against all such moneys, costs, fees and expenses upon the Owners or any of the Other Owners demand. |
50.6 |
All rights which the Charterers have at any time (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) against the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Owners under the Leasing Documents and until the end of this Charter and unless the Owners otherwise direct, the Charterers shall not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Leasing Documents or by reason of any amount becoming payable, or liability arising, under this Clause: |
(a) |
to be indemnified by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; |
(b) |
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, the Other Charterers or the Guarantors obligations under the Leasing Documents; |
(c) |
to take any benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under the Leasing Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Leasing Documents by any of the aforesaid parties; |
(d) |
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of any Leasing Document; |
(e) |
to exercise any right of set-off against any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; and/or |
(f) |
to claim or prove as a creditor of any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them, |
and if the Charterers receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Owners or the Other Owners by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under or in connection with the Leasing Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Owners or the Other Owners and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Owners or the Other Owners as may be directed by the Owners.
50.7 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33 ( Cancellation )) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or termination of this Charter pursuant to the terms hereof or termination of this Charter by the Owners. |
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CLAUSE 51 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION
51.1 |
All Charterhire or payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price and any other payment made from the Charterers to enable the Owners to pay all amounts under a Leasing Document shall be paid punctually: |
(a) |
without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition and in the case of Charterhire or Deposit, without previous demand unless otherwise agreed with the Owners; and |
(b) |
free and clear of any tax deduction or withholding unless required by law. |
51.2 |
Without prejudice to Clause 51.1, if the Charterers are required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware of the requirement; and |
(b) |
the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Owners receive and retain (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which they would otherwise have received. |
51.3 |
In this Clause tax deduction means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, other than a FATCA Deduction. |
CLAUSE 52 INCREASED COSTS
52.1 |
This Clause 52 applies if the Owners notify the Charterers that they consider that as a result of: |
(a) |
the introduction or alteration after the date of this Charter of a law or an alteration after the date of this Charter in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Charter of a tax on the Owners overall net income); or |
(b) |
complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Owners allocates capital resources to their obligations under this Charter) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Charter, |
the Owners (or a parent company of them) has incurred or will incur an increased cost .
52.2 |
In this Clause 52, increased cost means, in relation to the Owners: |
(a) |
an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Owners having entered into, or being a party to, this Charter, of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA or performing their obligations under this Charter; |
(b) |
a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Owners under this Charter or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Owners on their capital; |
(c) |
an additional or increased cost of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA; or |
(d) |
a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Owners under this Charter, |
32
(e) |
and for the purposes of this Clause 52.2 the Owners may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among their assets and liabilities (or any class of their assets and liabilities) on such basis as they consider appropriate. |
52.3 |
Subject to the terms of Clause 52.1, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners, on the Owners demand, the amounts which the Owners from time to time notify the Charterers to be necessary to compensate the Owners for the increased cost. |
CLAUSE 53 CONFIDENTIALITY
53.1 |
The Parties agree to keep the terms and conditions of this Charter and any other Leasing Documents (the Confidential Information ) strictly confidential, provided that a Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following cases: |
(a) |
it is already known to the public or becomes available to the public other than through the act or omission of the disclosing Party; |
(b) |
it is required to be disclosed under the applicable laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction or by a governmental order, decree, regulation or rule, by an order of a court, tribunal or listing exchange of the Relevant Jurisdiction, provided that the disclosing Party shall give written notice of such required disclosure to the other Party prior to the disclosure unless such disclosure is made pursuant to any order by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ Stock Market in which case no such prior written notice is required; |
(c) |
in filings with a court or arbitral body in proceedings in which the Confidential Information is relevant and in discovery arising out of such proceedings; |
(d) |
to (or through) whom a Party assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Leasing Document (as permitted by the terms thereof), provided that such person receiving Confidential Information shall undertake that it would not disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; |
(e) |
to any of the following persons on a need to know basis: |
(i) |
a shareholder or an Affiliate of either Party or a party referred to in either paragraph (d) or (e) (including the employees, officers and directors thereof); |
(ii) |
professional advisers retained by a disclosing party; or |
(iii) |
persons advising on, providing or considering the provision of financing to the disclosing party or an Affiliate, |
provided that the disclosing party shall exercise due diligence to ensure that no such person shall disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; or
(f) |
with the prior written consent of all Parties. |
CLAUSE 54 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of a Leasing Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
33
CLAUSE 55 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
55.1 |
Any settlement or discharge under any Leasing Document between the Owners and any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Owners by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise. |
55.2 |
If the Owners consider that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer of an Approved Subcharter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods) or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under the Leasing Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 56 CHANGES TO THE PARTIES
56.1 |
Assignment or transfer by the Charterers |
The Charterers shall not assign their rights or transfer by novation any of their rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents except with the prior consent in writing of the Owners, provided that the Owners consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the assignee or transferee of such assignment or transfer by the Charterers is an Affiliate of the Charterers.
56.2 |
Transfer by the Owners |
(a) |
Subject to Clause 35.3, the Owners may transfer by novation (or otherwise) any of its rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents: |
(i) |
in the event of an occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing; or |
(ii) |
subject to the consent of such other party under the Leasing Document (which must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to another lessor or financial institution or trust, fund, leasing company or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets, |
(b) |
During the Charter Period, any change in the registered ownership of the Vessel (other than pursuant to paragraph (a)) above shall require the Charterers prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided always that, notwithstanding such change, this Charter would continue on identical terms (save for logical, consequential or mutually agreed amendments). The Guarantor and the Charterers shall remain jointly and severally liable to the aforesaid new owner of the Vessel for its performance of all obligations pursuant to this Charter after change of the registered ownership of the Vessel from the Owners to such new owner. |
56.3 |
The Charterers agree and undertake to enter into any such usual documents as the Owners shall require to complete or perfect the transfer of the Vessel (with the benefit and burden of this Charter) pursuant to this Clause 56.2, with any documented costs or expenses whatsoever arising in relation thereto at no cost to the Charterers. |
34
CLAUSE 57 MISCELLANEOUS
57.1 |
The Charterers waive any rights of sovereign immunity which they or any of their assets may enjoy in any jurisdiction and subjects itself to civil and commercial law with respect to their obligations under this Charter. |
57.2 |
No term of this Charter is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not party to this Charter , save that the Other Owners may rely on the rights conferred on them under Clause 50.5 (Indemnities). |
57.3 |
This Charter and each Leasing Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Charter or that Leasing Document, as the case may be. |
57.4 |
These additional clauses shall be read together with the BARECON 2001 to constitute this Charter as a single instrument. However, in case of any conflict between these additional clauses and the BARECON 2001, the terms of these additional clauses shall prevail. |
CLAUSE 58 FATCA
58.1 |
Defined terms. For the purposes of this Clause 58, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
FATCA means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any Treasury regulations thereunder.
FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Charter or the Leasing Documents required by or under FATCA.
FATCA Exempt Party means a Relevant Party that is entitled under FATCA to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
FATCA FFI means a foreign financial institution as defined in section 1471(d)(4) of the Code which, if a Relevant Party is not a FATCA Exempt Party, could be required to make a FATCA Deduction.
FATCA Non-Exempt Party means any Relevant Party who is not a FATCA Exempt Party.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor taxing authority or agency of the United States government.
Relevant Party means any party to a Leasing Document except an Approved Subcharterer.
58.2 |
FATCA Information. |
(a) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Relevant Party shall, on the date of this Charter, and thereafter within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Relevant Party: |
(i) |
confirm to that other party whether it is a FATCA Exempt Party or is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
supply to the requesting party (with a copy to all other Relevant Parties) such other form or forms (including IRS Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any successor or substitute form, as applicable) and any other documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable pass thru percentage or other information required under FATCA or other official guidance including |
35
intergovernmental agreements) as the requesting party reasonably requests for the purpose of the requesting partys compliance with FATCA. |
(b) |
If a Relevant Party confirms to any other Relevant Party that it is a FATCA Exempt Party or provides an IRS Form W-8 or W-9 showing that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that party shall so notify all other Relevant Parties reasonably promptly. |
(c) |
Nothing in this clause shall oblige any Relevant Party to do anything which would or, in its reasonable opinion, might constitute a breach of any law or regulation, any policy of that party, any fiduciary duty or any duty of confidentiality, or to disclose any confidential information (including, without limitation, its tax returns and calculations); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall excuse any Relevant Party from providing a true, complete and correct IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute form where applicable). Any information provided on such IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute forms) shall not be treated as confidential information of such party for purposes of this paragraph. |
(d) |
If a Relevant Party fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with the provisions of this Charter or the provided information is insufficient under FATCA, then: |
(i) |
if that party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents as if it is a FATCA Non-Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
if that party failed to confirm its applicable passthru percentage then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable passthru percentage is 100%, |
until (in each case) such time as the party in question provides sufficient confirmation, forms, documentation or other information to establish the relevant facts.
58.3 |
FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Relevant Party |
(a) |
If the representation made by the Charterers under Clause 45.1(n) proves to be untrue or misleading such that the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall make the FATCA Deduction and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by FATCA. |
(b) |
If the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction then the Charterers shall increase the payment due from them to the Owners to an amount which (after making any FATCA Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no FATCA Deduction had been required. |
(c) |
The Charterers shall promptly upon becoming aware that they must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or basis of a FATCA Deduction) notify the Owners accordingly. Within thirty (30) days of the Charterers making either a FATCA Deduction or any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall deliver to the Owners evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Owners that the FATCA Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant governmental or taxation authority. |
58.4 |
FATCA Deduction by Owners |
The Owners may make any FATCA Deduction they are required by FATCA to make, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and the Owners shall not be
36
required to increase any payment in respect of which they make such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient for that FATCA Deduction.
58.5 |
FATCA Mitigation |
Notwithstanding any other provision to this Charter, if a FATCA Deduction is or will be required to be made by any party under Clause 58.3 in respect of a payment to the Owners as a result of the Owners not being a FATCA Exempt Party, the Owners shall have the right to transfer their interest in the Vessel (and this Charter) to any person nominated by the Owners and all costs in relation to such transfer shall be for the account of the Charterers.
CLAUSE 59 - DEFINITIONS
59.1 |
In this Charter the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: |
Acceptance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule I to be signed by the Charterers at Delivery.
Account Bank means ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, HSH Nordbank AG or any other bank which is acceptable to the Owner.
Account Security means the document creating security over the Earnings Account executed by the Charterers in favour of the Owners, in the agreed form.
Affiliate means in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other subsidiary of that Holding Company.
Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance means, at any time, the sum of (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance under this Charter at that time; and (ii) the aggregate amount of each Outstanding Principal Balance (as defined in each Other Charter) at that time under each such Other Charter.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, anti-money laundering statutes (including all applicable rules and regulations thereunder) and all applicable related or similar laws, rules, regulations or guidelines, of all jurisdictions including and without limitation, the United States of America, the European Union and the Peoples Republic of China and which in each case are (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws means all applicable anti-terrorism laws, rules, regulations or guidelines of any jurisdiction, including and not limited to the United States of America or the Peoples Republic of China which are: (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency, having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Approved Bareboat Subcharter means an Approved Subcharter as described under paragraph b(i) of the definition of an Approved Subcharter and consented to by the Owners.
Applied Amount has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
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Approved Manager means (i) Navios Shipmanagement Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (ii) Navios Containers Management Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (iii) any other Affiliate of the Guarantor which acts as a ship manager; (iv) any other ship management company which is an Affiliate of the Charterers; or (v) any other ship management company which is not an Affiliate of the Charterers but is approved in writing by the Owners.
Approved Subcharter means the Subcharter or:
(a) |
any Short Term Time Subcharter; |
(b) |
subject to prior written consent of the Owners: |
(i) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a bareboat charter basis; or |
(ii) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period). |
Approved Subcharterer means the Subcharterer or in the case of any other Approved Subcharter, any subcharterer of the Vessel approved by the Owners in writing.
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Breakfunding Costs means all breakfunding costs and expenses (including without limitation any early termination costs under any swap or hedging arrangements) incurred or payable by the Owners when a repayment or prepayment under the relevant funding arrangement entered into by the Owners for the purpose of financing the Purchase Price do not fall on a Payment Date.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Beijing, Hong Kong and Athens and in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City.
Business Ethics Law means any laws, regulations and/or other legally binding requirements or determinations in relation to corruption, fraud, collusion, bid-rigging or anti-trust, human rights violations (including forced labour and human trafficking) which are applicable to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners or to any jurisdiction where activities are performed and which shall include but not be limited to (i) the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977 and all rules and regulations under each of (i) and (ii).
Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Charterhire means, in relation to the Payment Date for each month, an amount equal to $2,600 times the number of calendar days in that month.
Charterhire Principal means the aggregate amount of Charterhire payable under this Charter.
Charterhire Principal Balance means the Charterhire Principal outstanding under this Charter from time to time, as may be reduced by payments or prepayments by the Charterers to the Owners of Charterhire under this Charter.
38
CISADA means the United States Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 as it applies to non-US persons.
Charter Period means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and described in Clause 32.2 unless it is either terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the provisions of this Charter.
Classification Society means DNV GL or any classification society being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (other than PRS (Polski Rejestr Statków)), IRS (Indian Register of Shipping as IRS) or CRS (Hrvatski registar brodova) which is approved by the Owners.
Commencement Date means the date on which Delivery takes place.
Delivery means the delivery of the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel from the Owners to the Charterers pursuant to the terms of the MOA.
Deposit has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Deposit Amount means an amount in Dollars equal to $79,201.
Dollars or $ have the meanings given to those terms in the MOA.
Earnings means all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) and which arise out of the use or operation of the Vessel, including (but not limited to):
(a) |
all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable in the event of requisition of the Vessel for hire, all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Vessel; and |
(b) |
if and whenever the Vessel is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraph (a) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Vessel; |
Earnings Account means, an account in the name of the Charterers with Account Bank or such bank as the Owners may approve.
Environmental Claim means:
(a) |
any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or |
(b) |
any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident, |
and claim means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment (exceeding $1,000,000 in each of the above cases); an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;
Environmental Incident means:
(a) |
any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from the Vessel; or |
(b) |
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than the Vessel and which involves a collision between the Vessel and such other vessel |
39
|
or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Vessel is actually liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Vessel and/or the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or |
(c) |
any other incident involving the Vessel in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from the Vessel and in connection with which the Vessel is actually arrested and/or where the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action in respect of such Vessel. |
Environmental Law means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage or releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
Environmentally Sensitive Material means oil, oil products and any other substances (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which are (or are capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
Financial Indebtedness means, in relation to a person (the debtor ), a liability of the debtor:
(a) |
for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; |
(b) |
under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; |
(c) |
under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; |
(d) |
under a lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement (other than deferred payments for assets or services obtained on normal commercial terms in the ordinary course of business) or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; |
(e) |
under any foreign exchange transaction, any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or |
(f) |
under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within paragraphs (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person. |
Financial Instruments means the mortgage, deed of covenant, the general assignment or such other financial security instruments granted to the Owners financiers as security for the obligations of the Owners in relation to the financing of the acquisition of the Vessel.
Financing Amount means an amount equal to the Purchase Price.
Flag State means Republic of Panama, the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Republic of Liberia or any other flag state approved by the Owners in writing.
Fleet Vessel has the meaning give to it under clause 11.20 of the Guarantee.
General Assignment means the general assignment executed or to be executed between the Charterers and the Owners in respect of the Vessel, pursuant to which the Charterers shall, inter alia, assign their rights under the Insurances, Earnings and Requisition
40
Compensation and any sub-charters having a duration of at least thirteen (13) months (or which are capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months) in respect of the Vessel, in favour of the Owners and in the agreed form.
Guarantor means Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands.
Guarantee means a guarantee executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners dated on or around the date of this Charter.
Holding Company means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a subsidiary.
IAPPC means a valid international air pollution prevention certificate for the Vessel issued pursuant to the MARPOL Protocol.
Initial Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Charterers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Insurances means:
(a) |
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Vessel in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Vessel or otherwise in relation to it whether before, on or after the date of this Charter; and |
(b) |
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium and any rights in respect of any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Charter. |
ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation Assembly as Resolutions A.741 (18) and A.788 (19), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms safety management system , Safety Management Certificate and Document of Compliance have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code).
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Security Code as adopted by the Conference of Contracting Governments to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 on 13 December 2002 and incorporated as Chapter XI-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time.
Joint Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to such term in Clause 47.
Leasing Documents means this Charter, the MOA, the Security Documents and the Trust Deed.
41
Major Casualty means any casualty to the Vessel in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
Managers Undertaking means, in relation to an Approved Manager, the letter of undertaking from the Approved Manager, inter alia, subordinating the rights of such Approved Manager against the Vessel and the Charterers to the rights of the Owners and their financiers (if any) in an agreed form.
Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel or any Other Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than thirty (30) days previously (or, in the case of the Initial Market Value of the Vessel, three (3) month prior to the Commencement Date); |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel or that Other Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment |
and such valuations shall be prepared by an Approved Valuer.
MARPOL Protocol means Annex VI (Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 (as amended in 1978 and 1997).
Material Adverse Effect means, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, a material adverse effect on:
(a) |
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Charterers or the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole; or |
(b) |
the ability of any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform its obligations under any Leasing Document to which it is a party; or |
(c) |
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interests granted pursuant to any of the Leasing Documents or the rights or remedies of the Owners under any of the Leasing Documents. |
MOA means the memorandum of agreement entered into by the Charterers as sellers and the Owners as buyers dated on the date of this Charter in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel.
Mortgagee has the meaning given to that term in Clause 35.3.
Original Financial Statements means the Guarantors audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2017.
Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be), the jurisdiction under whose laws they are respectively incorporated as at the date of this Charter.
Other Charter means the bareboat charterparty entered into between the relevant Other Owner and the relevant Other Charterer In respect of any of the Other Vessels.
Other Charterer means Jasmer Shipholding Ltd., Inastros Maritime Corp., Jaspero Shiptrade S.A., Thetida Marine Co., Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba
42
Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited, Anthimar Marine Inc., Bertyl Ventures Co., Olympia II Navigation Limited, Isolde Shipping Inc., Rodman Maritime Corp., Silvanus Marine Company, Morven Chartering Inc., Enplo Shipping Limited or Velour Management Corp. (and Other Charterers mean all of them).
Other Owner means Ocean Dawn Shipping Limited or Ocean Wood Tang Shipping Limited (and Other Owners means all of them).
Other Vessel means APL Atlanta, APL Denver, APL Los Angeles, APL Oakland, MOL Dedication, MOL Delight, MOL Destiny, MOL Devotion, Navios Amarillo, Navios Azure, Navios Domino, Navios Indigo, Navios Spring, Navios Summer, Navios Verano, Navios Verde or Navios Vermilion (and Other Vessels means all of them).
Outstanding Principal Balance means, at the relevant time, the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Charterhire Principal Balance; and |
(b) |
the then applicable Purchase Obligation Price. |
Owners Sale has the meaning given to that term in Clause 40.3(a)(iii).
Party means either party to this Charter.
Payment Date means each of the sixty (60) dates upon which Charterhire is to be paid by the Charterers to the Owners pursuant to Clause 36.
Permitted Security Interests means:
(a) |
Security Interests created by a Leasing Document or a Financial Instrument; |
(b) |
other Security Interests Permitted by the Owners in writing; |
(c) |
liens for unpaid masters and crews wages (in each case not overdue) in accordance with the ordinary course of operation of the Vessel or in accordance with usual reputable maritime practice; |
(d) |
liens for salvage; |
(e) |
liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading; |
(f) |
any other liens arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of the Vessel provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue; |
(g) |
any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses where the Owners are prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps; and |
(h) |
Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue or for payment of taxes which are overdue for payment but which are being contested by the Owners or the Charterers in good. |
Post-enforcement Interests has the meaning given to that term in 40.3(a)(ii).
43
Potential Termination Event means, an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Owners and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute a Termination Event.
Prepayment Sum means, in respect of each Purchase Option Date (which shall also be a Payment Date), the amount in Dollars set out in Schedule IV next to each such Payment Date in Schedule IV.
Prepositioning Date means the date on which the Owners are obliged to deposit the Relevant Amount with the Sellers Account (as defined in the MOA) pursuant to Clause 19(b) of the MOA.
Purchase Obligation means the purchase obligation referred to in Clause 48.
Purchase Obligation Date means the date on which the Owners shall transfer the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel to the Charterers, and the Charterers shall purchase the Vessel, being the date falling on the last day of the Charter Period.
Purchase Obligation Price means fifty per cent. (50%) of the Financing Amount.
Purchase Price has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Purchase Option means the early termination option which the Charterers are entitled to pursuant to Clause 47.
Purchase Option Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Price means the aggregate of:
(a) |
Prepayment Sum as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(b) |
the Charterhire payable on the Purchase Option Date but for the exercise of the purchase option by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 47; |
(c) |
any default interest accrued as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(d) |
any legal costs incurred by the Owners in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Option under Clause 47; and |
(e) |
all other amounts payable under this Charter and the other Leasing Documents together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Quiet Enjoyment Agreement means the quiet enjoyment agreement executed or to be executed between, amongst others, the Charterers, the Owners and the Owners financiers in the agreed form.
Relevant Amount shall have the meaning as defined under the MOA.
Relevant Person means the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor, the Shareholder and such other party providing security to the Owners for the Charterers obligations under this Charter pursuant to a Security Document or otherwise (but not including the Subcharterer, any Approved Subcharterer and the Approved Manager).
Relevant Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be):
44
(a) |
its Original Jurisdiction; |
(b) |
any jurisdiction where any property owned by it and charged under a Leasing Document is situated; |
(c) |
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and |
(d) |
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Leasing Documents entered into by it creating a Security Interest. |
Requisition Compensation includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of Total Loss .
Restricted Countries means those countries subject to country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions and/or trade embargoes, in particular but not limited to pursuant to the U.S.s Office of Foreign Asset Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury ( OFAC ) or the United Nations including at the date of this Charter, but without limitation, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria and any additional countries based on respective country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions being imposed by OFAC or any of the regulative bodies referred to in the definition of Restricted Persons.
Restricted Person means a person, entity or any other parties (i) located, domiciled, resident or incorporated in Restricted Countries, and/or (ii) subject to any sanction administrated by the United Nations, the European Union, Switzerland, the United States and the OFAC, the United Kingdom, Her Majestys Treasury ( HMT ) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China and/or (iii) owned or controlled by or affiliated with persons, entities or any other parties as referred to in (i) and (ii).
Sanctions means any sanctions, embargoes, freezing provisions, prohibitions or other restrictions relating to trading, doing business, investment, exporting, financing or making assets available (or other activities similar to or connected with any of the foregoing) imposed by law or regulation of United Kingdom, the United States of America (including, without limitation, CISADA and OFAC), the United Nations, the Peoples Republic of China or the Council of the European Union.
Secured Liabilities means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of a Relevant Person or the Approved Manager or any Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under or in connection with the Leasing Documents or any judgment relating to the Leasing Documents; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country.
Security Documents means the Guarantee, the Account Security, the General Assignment, the Shares Pledge, the Managers Undertaking and any other security documents granted as security for the obligations of the Charterers under or in connection with this Charter.
Security Interest means:
(a) |
a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien, assignment, hypothecation or any other security interest of any kind or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring a security interest; |
(b) |
the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; or |
(c) |
any other right which confers on a creditor or potential creditor a right or privilege to receive the amount actually or contingently due to it ahead of the general unsecured |
45
|
creditors of the debtor concerned; however this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution. |
Security Period means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date on which the Owners are reasonably satisfied that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
Shareholder means Navios Partners Containers Inc.
Shares Pledge means the shares pledge over the shares in the Charterers to be executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners on or around the date of this Charter.
Short Term Time Subcharter means a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period not exceeding and not capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period)
Subcharter means the subcharter with the particulars set out under Schedule IV.
Term means, in relation to the definitions of Charterhire and for the purpose of Clause 45, a period of one (1) months duration provided that:
(a) |
the first Term shall commence on the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
each subsequent Term shall commence on the last day of the preceding Term; |
(c) |
any Term which would otherwise end on a non-Business Day shall instead end on the next following Business Day or, if that Business Day is in another calendar month, on the immediately preceding Business Day; |
(d) |
if any Term commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month one (1) month thereafter, as the case may be, that Term shall, subject to paragraphs (c), (e) and (f), end on the last Business Day of such later calendar month; |
(e) |
any Term which would otherwise overrun a Payment Date shall instead end on that Payment Date; and |
(f) |
, except for the purpose of Clause 45 any Term which would otherwise extend beyond the Charter Period shall instead end on the last day of the Charter Period. |
Termination Event means any event described in Clause 44.
Termination Purchase Price means, in respect of any date (for the purpose of this definition only, the Relevant Date ), the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Outstanding Principal Balance as at the Relevant Date; |
(b) |
any accrued but unpaid interest as at the Relevant Date; |
(c) |
any Breakfunding Costs; |
(d) |
any documented costs and expenses incurred by the Owners (and their financiers (if any)) in locating, repossessing or recovering the Vessel or collecting any payments due under this Charter or in obtaining the due performance of the obligations of the Charterers under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents and any default interest in relation thereto; and |
46
(e) |
all other outstanding amounts payable under this Charter together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Total Loss means:
(a) |
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Vessel; |
(b) |
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Vessel, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is redelivered within twenty-one (21) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers; or |
(c) |
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Vessel (including any hijacking or theft but excluding any event specified in paragraph (b) of this definition) unless it is redelivered within thirty (30) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers. |
Trust Deed means a trust deed dated on or around the date of this Charter entered into between the Owners, the Other Owners, the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor and the Approved Manager which, inter alia, sets out the obligations of the Owners in respect of holding on trust all moneys or other assets received or recovered by or on behalf of the Owners by virtue of any Security Interest or other rights granted to the Owners under or by virtue of the Security Documents.
US Tax Obligor means (a) a person which is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America or (b) a person some or all of whose payments under the Leasing Documents are from sources within the United States for United States federal income tax purposes.
Vessel means the vessel named Navios Amaranth with particulars stated in Boxes 6 to 12 of this Charter and which is to be registered under the name of the Owners with the Marshall Islands registry upon Delivery.
59.2 |
In this Charter: |
Approved Manager , Approved Subcharterer , Charterers , Other Charterers , Other Owners , Owners , Relevant Person , Subcharterer or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Leasing Documents.
agreed form means, in relation to a document, such document in a form agreed in writing by the Owners;
asset includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;
company includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;
consent includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;
contingent liability means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
47
continuing means, in relation to any Termination Event, a Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners and in relation to any Potential Termination Event, a Potential Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners;
control over a particular company means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
(a) |
cast, or control the casting of, more than fifty per cent (50%), of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of such company; or |
(b) |
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of such company; or |
(c) |
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of such company with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such company are obliged to comply; |
document includes a deed; also a letter, fax or telex;
expense means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;
financiers of the Owners means any financing parties or creditors of the Owners for financing part or in full of the Purchase Price, provided that such financing amount shall not exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time and such financing is not restricted under this Charter.
law includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
legal or administrative action means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;
liability includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;
months shall be construed in accordance with Clause 59.3;
person includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;
policy , in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
protection and indemnity risks means the usual risks covered (excluding freight, demurrage and defence cover) by a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs including pollution risks, extended passenger cover and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;
regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
48
subsidiary has the meaning given in Clause 59.4; and
tax includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine.
59.3 |
Meaning of month . A period of one or more months ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ( the numerically corresponding day ), but: |
(a) |
on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or |
(b) |
on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day; |
and month and monthly shall be construed accordingly.
59.4 |
Meaning of subsidiary . A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P. |
A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (U) if S is a subsidiary of P and P is in turn a subsidiary of U.
59.5 |
In this Charter: |
(a) |
references to a Leasing Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix or to any document referred to in the recitals include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Owners approve; |
(b) |
references to, or to a provision of, a Leasing Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Charter or otherwise; |
(c) |
references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Charter or otherwise; and |
(d) |
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa. |
59.6 |
Headings. In interpreting a Leasing Document or any provision of a Leasing Document, all clauses, sub-clauses and other headings in that and any other Leasing Document shall be entirely disregarded. |
49
OWNERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) Evian Shiptrade Ltd ) as ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: )
OWNERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited } in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS signed Efstratios G. Camatsos for and on behalf of ) Evian Shiptrade Ltd ) in the presence of: SHRAIYA THAPA ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS Witness address: 348 SYNGROU AVENUE ) KALLITHEA 176 74 ATHENS - GREECE
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Norwegian Shipbrokers Associations Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by BIMCO in 1956. Code-name SALEFORM 2012 Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87, 1993 and 2012 at www.bimco.org Dated: 2018 1 Evian Shiptrade Ltd, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Marshall 2 Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, from BIMCO MH96960, Marshall Islands (Name of sellers), hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Hong Kong 3 having its registered office at Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building, 302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong (Name of buyers), hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy: Name of vessel: Navios Amaranth 4 2012 are available IMO Number: 9334143 5 SALEFORM Classification Society: DNV GL 6 Class Notation: 100 A5 Container ship BWM SOLAS-II-2,Reg.19 IW 7 for MC AUT Notes Year of Build: 2007 Builder/Yard: Dalian Shipyard Co., Ltd. 8 Explanatory Flag: Marshall Islands Place of Registration: Marshall Islands GT/NT: 39,906 / 24,504 9 hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: 10 Definitions see also Clause 28 11 Agreement means this memorandum of agreement which shall for the avoidance of doubt, include the rider provisions from Clauses 19 to 28. Banking Days are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for 12 idea the Purchase Price in Clause 1 (Purchase Price) and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8 13 (Documentation) and (add additional jurisdictions as appropriate). 14 Buyers Nominated Flag State means Marshall Islands (state flag state). 15 Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 5. 16 Printed by BIMCOs Conditions Precedent has the meaning given to that term in Clause 8(a). Class means the class notation referred to above. 17 Classification Society means the Classification Society referred to above. Copenhagen Dollars or $ mean United States dollars, being the lawful currency of the United States of 18 America.Deposit shall have the meaning given in Clause 2 (Deposit) Deposit Holder means (state name and location of Deposit Holder) or, if left blank, the 19 Sellers Bank, which shall hold and release the Deposit in accordance with this Agreement. 20 In writing or written means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a 21 Oslo and BIMCO, registered letter, e-mail or telefax. 22 Oslo. Association, Association, Parties means the Sellers and the Buyers. 23 Purchase Price means the price for the Vessel as stated in Clause 1 (Purchase Price). 24 Shipbrokers Shipbrokers Sellers Account means (state details of bank account) at the Sellers Bank. 25 Sellers Bank means (state name of bank, branch and details) or, if left blank, the bank 26 notified by the Sellers to the Buyers for receipt of the balance of the Purchase Price. 27 Norwegian Norwegian 1. Purchase Price 28 See Clause 19The Purchase Price is (state currency and amount both in words and figures). 29 2. Deposit intentionally omitted 30 Copyright: Published by As security for the correct fulfilment of this Agreement the Buyers shall lodge a deposit of 31 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
% ( per cent) or, if left blank, 10% (ten per cent), of the Purchase Price (the 32 Deposit) in an interest bearing account for the Parties with the Deposit Holder within three (3) 33 Banking Days after the date that: 34 (i) this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and exchanged in original or by 35 e-mail or telefax; and 36 (ii) the Deposit Holder has confirmed in writing to the Parties that the account has been 37 opened. 38 The Deposit shall be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Parties. 39 Interest, if any, shall be credited to the Buyers. Any fee charged for holding and releasing the 40 Deposit shall be borne equally by the Parties. The Parties shall provide to the Deposit Holder 41 all necessary documentation to open and maintain the account without delay. 42 3. Payment 43 See Clause 19On delivery of the Vessel, but not later than three (3) Banking Days after the date that 44 Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 (Time and place of delivery and 45 notices): 46 (i) the Deposit shall be released to the Sellers; and 47 (ii) the balance of the Purchase Price and all other sums payable on delivery by the Buyers 48 to the Sellers under this Agreement shall be paid in full free of bank charges to the 49 Sellers Account. 50 4. Inspection intentionally omitted 51 (a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels classification records. The Buyers 52 have also inspected the Vessel at/in (state place) on (state date) and have 53 accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only 54 to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 55 (b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessels classification records and declare 56 whether same are accepted or not within (state date/period). 57 The Sellers shall make the Vessel available for inspection at/in (state place/range) within 58 (state date/period). 59 The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the 60 Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. 61 The Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. 62 During the inspection, the Vessels deck and engine log books shall be made available for 63 examination by the Buyers. 64 The sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this 65 Agreement, provided that the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance of the Vessel from 66 the Buyers within seventy-two (72) hours after completion of such inspection or after the 67 date/last day of the period stated in Line 59, whichever is earlier. 68 Should the Buyers fail to undertake the inspection as scheduled and/or notice of acceptance of 69 the Vessels classification records and/or of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as 70 aforesaid, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the 71 Buyers, whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. 72 *4(a) and 4(b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, 73 alternative 4(a) shall apply. 74 5. Time and place of delivery and notices 75 (a) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or 76 anchorage at/in (state place/range) in the Sellers option and subject to such conditions as 77 may be agreed by the Buyers and subject further to the delivery of the Vessel in such place not causing the Buyers to incur additional tax liabilities to those that the Buyers would have incurred had the sale been completed in international waters. Notice of Readiness shall not be tendered before: (date) 78 Cancelling Date (see Clauses 5(c) , 6 (a)(i), 6 (a) (iii) and 14): 30 June 2018 (or such later date as may 79 be agreed by the Sellers and the Buyers in writing) (the Cancelling Date) (b) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessels itinerary and shall 80 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
provide the Buyers with twenty (20), ten (10), five (5) and three (3) days notice of the date the 81 Sellers intend to tender Notice of Readiness and of the intended place of delivery. 82 When the Vessel is, on a day being a Business Day, at the place of delivery and physically ready for 83 delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. 84 (c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the 85 Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the Cancelling Date they may notify the Buyers in writing 86 stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and proposing a 87 new Cancelling Date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of 88 either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 (Sellers Default) within three (3) 89 Banking Business Days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new Cancelling 90 Date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the 91 Sellers notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers 92 notification shall be deemed to be the new Cancelling Date and shall be substituted for the 93 Cancelling Date stipulated in line 79. 94 If this Agreement is maintained with the a new Cancelling Date all other terms and conditions 95 hereof including those contained in Clauses 5(b) and 5(d) shall remain unaltered and in full 96 force and effect. 97 (d) Cancellation, failure to cancel or acceptance of the a new Cancelling Date shall be entirely 98 without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 (Sellers 99 Default) for the Vessel not being ready by the original Cancelling Date. 100 (e) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised t Total lLoss before delivery 101 the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers 102 whereafter this Agreement shall be null and voidterminate (provided that any provision hereof 103 expressed to survive such termination shall do so in accordance with its terms). 6. Divers Inspection / Drydocking intentionally omitted 104 (a)* 105 (i) The Buyers shall have the option at their cost and expense to arrange for an underwater 106 inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the 107 Vessel. Such option shall be declared latest nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended 108 date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this 109 Agreement. The Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available for 110 such inspection. This inspection shall be carried out without undue delay and in the 111 presence of a Classification Society surveyor arranged for by the Sellers and paid for by 112 the Buyers. The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present at the divers 113 inspection as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the 114 Classification Society surveyor. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under 115 which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the 116 conditions at the place of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall at 117 their cost and expense make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to 118 the delivery port, in which event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional 119 time required for such positioning and the subsequent re-positioning. The Sellers may 120 not tender Notice of Readiness prior to completion of the underwater inspection. 121 (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are 122 found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, then (1) unless 123 repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the 124 Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by 125 the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, 126 the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules (2) 127 such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their cost and expense to the 128 satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation** and (3) the 129 Sellers shall pay for the underwater inspection and the Classification Societys 130 attendance. 131 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Classification Society 132 do not require the aforementioned defects to be rectified before the next class 133 drydocking survey, the Sellers shall be entitled to deliver the Vessel with these defects 134 against a deduction from the Purchase Price of the estimated direct cost (of labour and 135 materials) of carrying out the repairs to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, 136 whereafter the Buyers shall have no further rights whatsoever in respect of the defects 137 and/or repairs. The estimated direct cost of the repairs shall be the average of quotes 138 for the repair work obtained from two reputable independent shipyards at or in the 139 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 3
vicinity of the port of delivery, one to be obtained by each of the Parties within two (2) 140 Banking Days from the date of the imposition of the condition/recommendation, unless 141 the Parties agree otherwise. Should either of the Parties fail to obtain such a quote within 142 the stipulated time then the quote duly obtained by the other Party shall be the sole basis 143 for the estimate of the direct repair costs. The Sellers may not tender Notice of 144 Readiness prior to such estimate having been established. 145 (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6(a)(ii) and no suitable dry-docking 146 facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port 147 where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery 148 range as per Clause 5(a). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the 149 Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5(a) which shall, for the purpose 150 of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the Cancelling Date shall 151 be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but 152 limited to a maximum of fourteen (14) days. 153 (b)* The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the 154 Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent 155 of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules. If the rudder, 156 propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, 157 damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, such defects shall be made good at the 158 Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without 159 condition/recommendation**. In such event the Sellers are also to pay for the costs and 160 expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the 161 drydock dues and the Classification Societys fees. The Sellers shall also pay for these costs 162 and expenses if parts of the tailshaft system are condemned or found defective or broken so as 163 to affect the Vessels class. In all other cases, the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid costs and 164 expenses, dues and fees. 165 (c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 (a)(ii) or 6 (b) above: 166 (i) The Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the 167 survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is 168 not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the option to require the 169 tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey 170 being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules for tailshaft survey and 171 consistent with the current stage of the Vessels survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare 172 whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the 173 completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of 174 the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be 175 condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessels class, those parts shall be 176 renewed or made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of 177 Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. 178 (ii) The costs and expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by 179 the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out or if 180 parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the 181 Vessels class, in which case the Sellers shall pay these costs and expenses. 182 (iii) The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present in the drydock, as 183 observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification 184 Society surveyor. 185 (iv) The Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel 186 cleaned and painted at their risk, cost and expense without interfering with the Sellers or the 187 Classification Society surveyors work, if any, and without affecting the Vessels timely 188 delivery. If, however, the Buyers work in drydock is still in progress when the 189 Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional 190 docking time needed to complete the Buyers work shall be for the Buyers risk, cost and 191 expense. In the event that the Buyers work requires such additional time, the Sellers 192 may upon completion of the Sellers work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst 193 the Vessel is still in drydock and, notwithstanding Clause 5(a), the Buyers shall be 194 obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment), whether the Vessel is in 195 drydock or not. 196 *6 (a) and 6 (b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, 197 alternative 6 (a) shall apply. 198 **Notes or memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification 199 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 4
Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 200 7. Spares, bunkers and other items 201 The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board 202 and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or 203 spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspectiondelivery 204 used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers property, but spares on 205 order are excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers account. The Sellers 206 are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare 207 propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to 208 delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. Unused stores and 209 provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. 210 Library and forms exclusively for use in the Sellers vessel(s) and captains, officers and crews 211 personal belongings including the slop chest are excluded from the sale without compensation, 212 as well as the following additional items: (include list) 213 Items on board which are on hire or owned by third parties, listed as follows, are excluded from 214 the sale without compensation: (include list) 215 Items on board at the time of inspection which are on hire or owned by third parties, not listed 216 above, shall be replaced or procured by the Sellers prior to delivery at their cost and expense. 217 The Buyers shall take over remaining bunkers and unused lubricating and hydraulic oils and 218 greases in storage tanks and unopened drums at no extra cost.and pay either 219 (a) *the actual net price (excluding barging expenses) as evidenced by invoices or vouchers; or 220 (b) *the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery 221 of the Vessel or, if unavailable, at the nearest bunkering port, 222 for the quantities taken over. 223 Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same 224 currency as the Purchase Price. 225 inspection in this Clause 7, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) 226 (Inspection), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this 227 Agreement shall be the relevant date. 228 *(a) and (b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions 229 alternative (a) shall apply. 230 8. Documentation 231 The place of closing: To be mutually agreed between the Sellers and the Buyers 232 (a) In exchange for pPayment of the Purchase Price by the Buyers to the Sellers shall be subject to 233 Clause 20 and conditional on the Buyers having on or prior to delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date received, or being satisfied as to, provide the Buyers with the following delivery documentsitems: 234 (i) Legal Bill(s) of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, 235 transferring title of the Vessel and stating that the Vessel is free from all mortgages, 236 encumbrances and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts 237 whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State; 238 (ii) Acceptance of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State. (iiiii) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by 239 the Sellers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; 240 (iiiiv) Power of Attorney of the Sellers appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf 241 of the Sellers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised 242 or apostilled (as appropriate); 243 (ivv) Certificate or Transcript of Registry issued by the competent authorities of the flag state 244 on the date of delivery evidencing the Sellers ownership of the Vessel and that the 245 Vessel is free from registered encumbrances and mortgages, to be faxed or e-mailed by 246 such authority to the closing meeting with the original to be sent to the Buyers as soon as 247 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 5
possible after delivery of the Vessel; 248 (vvi) Declaration of Class or (depending on the Classification Society) a Class Maintenance 249 Certificate issued within three (3) Business Banking Days prior to delivery confirming that the 250 Vessel is in Class free of condition/recommendation; 251 (vi) Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessels registry or other official evidence of 252 deletion appropriate to the Vessels registry at the time of delivery, or, in the event that 253 the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such documentation immediately, a 254 written undertaking by the Sellers to effect deletion from the Vessels registry forthwith 255 and provide a certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Buyers promptly and 256 latest within four (4) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has 257 been delivered; 258 (vii) A copy of the Vessels Continuous Synopsis Record certifying the date on which the 259 Vessel ceased to be registered with the Vessels registry, or, in the event that the registry 260 does not as a matter of practice issue such certificate immediately, a written undertaking 261 from the Sellers to provide the copy of this certificate promptly upon it being issued 262 together with evidence of submission by the Sellers of a duly executed Form 2 stating 263 the date on which the Vessel shall cease to be registered with the Vessels registry; 264 (viiivii) Commercial Invoice for the Vessel; 265 (ix) Commercial Invoice(s) for bunkers, lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases; 266 (x) A copy of the Sellers letter to their satellite communication provider cancelling the 267 Vessels communications contract which is to be sent immediately after delivery of the 268 Vessel; 269 (xiviii) Any additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities 270 of the Buyers Nominated Flag State for the purpose of registering the Vessel, each in a form 271 acceptable to the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (if required) provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of 272 this Agreement; and 273 (xiiix) The Sellers letter of confirmation that to the best of their knowledge, the Vessel is not 274 black listed by any nation or international organisation. 275 (x) The items set out in Clause 20. The items set out in this Clause 8(a) (together the Conditions Precedent) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Buyers and may be waived in whole or in part with or without conditions by the Buyers. (b) At the time of delivery the Buyers shall provide the Sellers with: 276 (i) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by 277 the Buyers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and 278 (ii) Power of Attorney of the Buyers (if any) appointing one or more representatives to act on 279 behalf of the Buyers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised 280 or apostilled (as appropriate). 281 (c) If any of the documents listed in Sub-clauses (a) and (b) above are not in the English 282 language they shall be accompanied by an English translation by an authorised translator or 283 certified by a lawyer qualified to practice in the country of the translated language. 284 (d) The Parties shall to the extent possible exchange copies, drafts or samples of the 285 documents listed in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) above for review and comment by the 286 other party not later than ten (10) days (or such later date as the Buyers may agree) prior to the 287 Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers to the Buyers five (5) days prior to the delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (state number of days), or if left blank, nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to 288 Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. 289 (e) On delivery, Concurrent with the exchange of documents in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) 290 above, This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 6
the Sellers shall also hand to the Buyers copies of the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans, 291 drawings and manuals, (excluding ISM/ISPS manuals), which are on board the Vessel. Other 292 certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless 293 the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers have the right to take copies. 294 (f) Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers possession shall promptly after 295 delivery be forwarded to the Buyers at their Sellers expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep 296 the Vessels log books but the Buyers have the right to take copies of same. 297 (g) The Parties shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance (the 298 Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance) confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. 299 9. Encumbrances 300 The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters (other than the 301 Bareboat Charter and any current subcharter permitted by the terms of the Leasing Documents), encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts 302 whatsoever, and is not subject to Port State or other administrative detentions. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the 303 Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred 304 prior to the time of delivery. 305 10. Taxes, fees and expenses 306 Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase of the Vessel and registration in the 307 Buyers Nominated Flag State shall be for the Buyers account, whereas similar charges and in connection 308 with the closing of the Sellers register shall be for the Sellers account. 309 11. Condition on delivery 310 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers risk and expense until she is 311 delivered to the Buyers, but subject pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall 312 be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. 313 However, the Vessel shall be delivered free of cargo and free of stowaways with her Class 314 maintained without overdue condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessels 315 class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other 316 certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspectiondelivery, valid and unextended without 317 condition/recommendation* by the Classification Society or the relevant authorities at the time 318 of delivery. 319 inspection in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 320 4(b) (Inspections), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this 321 Agreement shall be the relevant date. 322 *Notes and memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification 323 Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 324 12. Name/markings intentionally omitted 325 Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel 326 markings. 327 13. Buyers default 328 Should the Deposit not be lodged in accordance with Clause 2 (Deposit), the Sellers have the 329 right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses 330 and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 331 Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment)this Agreement, the 332 Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, in which case it shall terminate whereupon all the Buyers 333 liabilities hereunder shall be extinguished. the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to the Sellers. If the Deposit does not cover their loss, the 334 Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses 335 incurred together with interest. 336 14. Sellers default 337 Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5(b) or fail to be 338 ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the Cancelling Date the Buyers shall have the 339 option of cancelling this Agreement. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before 340 the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not 341 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 7
made physically ready again by the Cancelling Date and new Notice of Readiness given, the 342 Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this 343 Agreement, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to them 344 immediately. 345 Without prejudice to any of the rights the Buyers may have under the Leasing Documents, at law 346 or otherwise, Sshould the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the Cancelling Date or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers 347 for their direct and documented loss and for all documented expenses together with 348 interest accrued in accordance with the terms of the Leasing Documentsif their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement. 349 15. Buyers representatives intentionally omitted 350 After this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and the Deposit has been lodged, the 351 Buyers have the right to place two (2) representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and 352 expense. 353 These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of 354 observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The 355 Buyers and the Buyers representatives shall sign the Sellers P&I Clubs standard letter of 356 indemnity prior to their embarkation. 357 16. Law and Arbitration See Clause 25 358 (a) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and 359 any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in 360 London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re- 361 enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause. 362 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators 363 Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 364 commenced. 365 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall 366 appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring 367 the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days of that notice and 368 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own 369 arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified. If the 370 other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 371 fourteen (14) days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the 372 requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 373 and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on 374 both Parties as if the sole arbitrator had been appointed by agreement. 375 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$100,000 the 376 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at 377 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 378 (b) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the 379 United States Code and the substantive law (not including the choice of law rules) of the State 380 of New York and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 381 referred to three (3) persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, 382 and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and 383 for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of 384 competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 385 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 386 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$ 100,000 the 387 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the 388 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 389 (c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of 390 (state place) and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 391 referred to arbitration at (state place), subject to the procedures applicable there. 392 *16(a), 16(b) and 16(c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of 393 deletions, alternative 16(a) shall apply. 394 17. Notices See Clause 27 395 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 8
Contact details for recipients-of notices are as follows: 397 For the Buyers: 398 For the Sellers: 399 18. Entire Agreement 400 The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the 401 entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous 402 agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. 403 Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and 404 shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or 405 warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. 406 Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to 407 the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude 408 any liability for fraud. 409 For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name: Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authonty of the Norwegian Shipbrakers Association. Any insertion or deletion 1o the form must be clearty visible In the event of any modification made to tho pre-printed text of this document which is not clearty visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing. 396 Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows: 397 For the Buyers: 398 For the Sellers: 399 18. Entire Agreement 400 The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the 401 entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous 402 agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. 403 Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and 404 shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or 405 warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. 406 Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to 407 the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude 408 any liability for fraud. 409 For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name: Name: Title: Title: ATTORNEY IN FACT This documant is a computer generated SALE FORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association, Any Insertion or deletion So the form must be clearty visible. In the event of Any modification mode to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approvad document and this computer generated document, g
Execution Version
RIDER CLAUSES TO
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
DATED 25 MAY 2018
Clause 19 Payment of Purchase Price
(a) |
The Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be the lowest of: |
(i) |
$6,500,000; and |
(ii) |
the Market Value. |
Subject always to Clause 21 and the Conditions Precedent having been satisfied, the Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be paid by the Buyers to the Sellers on delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date free of bank charges into the Sellers Account.
(b) |
The Buyers shall, one (1) Business Day prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Buyers from the Sellers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) (the Preposition Date ) and provided that all amounts due to the Buyers as owners under Clause 41.1 of the Bareboat Charter have been received in full in available funds by the Buyers as owners under the Bareboat Charter, deposit with the Sellers Account the Relevant Amount on an unallocated basis in a suspense account with a SWIFT MT103 and a SWIFT MT199 irrevocable conditional release instruction in a form to be agreed (the SWIFT Payment Instructions ) . The amount so deposited shall be transferable and payable to the Sellers or their designated nominee at the Sellers Account upon the fulfilment of the conditions set out in the SWIFT Payment Instructions, which shall include the presentation by the Sellers to the Sellers Bank of a copy of the duly executed, timed and dated Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance of the Vessel. |
(c) |
Interest at the rate of the Overnight USD LIBOR plus 350 basis points (the Remittance Interest ) shall: |
(i) |
in the event that the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Delivery Date (both dates inclusive); and |
(ii) |
in the event that the Vessel is not delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Relevant Amount is returned by the Sellers Bank to the Buyers in accordance with the SWIFT Payment Instructions (both dates inclusive). |
The Sellers shall pay to the Buyers the applicable amount of Remittance Interest as notified by the Buyers to the Sellers within three (3) Business Days of the Buyers demand.
Clause 20 Further conditions precedent
The items referred to in Clause 8(a)(x) are:
(a) |
the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation and by-laws or other constitutional documents of the Sellers along with an up-to-date certificate of goodstanding; |
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(b) |
such other documents as the Buyers may reasonably notify the Sellers as being necessary in relation to the Vessel and/or its status (including without limitation, such confirmation of no liens and/or indemnity thereto which the Buyers may require the Sellers to provide or procure in respect of the Vessel); |
(c) |
a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Sellers certifying that each copy document provided by Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the Delivery Date; and |
(d) |
the Buyers being satisfied that the conditions precedent set out in the Bareboat Charter, have been, or will be capable of being, satisfied on the Delivery Date. |
Clause 21 Obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel
The Parties obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel under this Agreement is conditional upon the simultaneous delivery to and acceptance by the Sellers as bareboat charterers of the Vessel under the Bareboat Charter and that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred or will occur as a result of the performance by the Parties of their obligations under this Agreement.
Clause 22 Physical Presence
If the Buyers Nominated Flag State requires the Buyers to have a physical presence or office in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses arising out of or in connection with the establishment and maintenance of such physical presence or office by the Buyers shall be borne by the Sellers.
Clause 23 Costs and Expense
(a) |
The Sellers shall pay such amounts to the Buyers in respect of all costs, claims, expenses, liabilities, losses and fees (including but not limited to any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Buyers arising from this Agreement or in connection with the delivery, registration and purchase of the Vessel by the Buyers whether prior to, during or after termination of this Agreement and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession of or the control of the Sellers or otherwise. |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Buyers may have at any time against the Sellers under this Agreement, the indemnities provided by the Sellers in favour of the Buyers shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Agreement or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Agreement or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Agreement or such Leasing Document by the Buyers. |
Clause 24 Sanctions
The Sellers represent and warrant to the Buyers as of the date hereof and at the Delivery Date that:
(a) |
they: |
(i) |
are not a Restricted Person; |
(ii) |
are not owned or controlled by or acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or for the benefit of, a Restricted Person; |
(iii) |
do not own or control a Restricted Person; or |
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(iv) |
do not have a Restricted Person serving as a director, officer or employee; and |
(b) |
no proceeds of the Purchase Price shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a Restricted Person nor shall they be otherwise directly or indirectly, applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions. |
Clause 25 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising under or in connection with it, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a Dispute )) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause 25. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association ( LMAA ) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a Dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a Dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Where the reference is to three arbitrators the procedure for making appointments shall be in accordance with the procedure for full arbitration stated above.
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
Clause 26 - Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
Clause 27 - Notices
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing.
Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows:
For the Sellers:
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc.
85 Akti Miaouli
Piraeus 185 38
Greece
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
Email: vpapaefthymiou@navios.com
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070
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For the Buyers:
Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building,
302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Attention: Rita Wang
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn
Tel: +86 010 68490066 - 9983
Fax: +86 010 68490066 - 9864
Clause 28 Definitions
Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalised terms in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Bareboat Charter. Furthermore, in this Agreement:
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Bareboat Charter means the bareboat charter in respect of the Vessel dated on or about the date hereof and made between the Buyers as owners and the Sellers as bareboat charterers.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Beijing and Athens and (a) in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City; and (b) in respect of a day on which Overnight USD LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, also a day on which commercial banks are open in London.
Delivery Date means the date (being a Business Day) on which the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and thereafter immediately delivered to the Sellers as bareboat charterers pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter.
Marke t Value means, in relation to the Vessel, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Sellers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Delivery Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Overnight USD LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars based on a one day maturity rate on the relevant date displayed on page LIBOR 01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters, and if such page or service ceases to be available the Buyers may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such day (if the rate as determined above is less than zero, the Overnight USD LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero).
Purchase Price means the purchase price of the Vessel payable by the Buyers to the Sellers pursuant to Clause 19 above.
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Relevant Amount means an amount equivalent to the Purchase Price.
Sellers Account means the account in the name of the Seller with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. in USD with the account number NL50ABNA0248310542.
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SINGAPORE/89326221v1
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) Evian Shiptrade Ltd ) as ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: )
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED by EFSTRAMCS CAMATSES ) for and on behalf of ) Evian Shiptrade Ltd ) as in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: )
1. Shipbroker N/A BIMCO STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER CODE NAME: BARECON 2001 PART I 2. Place and date 2001 2018 1974 Revised in . 1989 3. Owners/Place of business (Cl. 1) 4. Bareboat Charterers/Place of business (Cl. 1) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited / Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Anthimar Marine Inc. / Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Copenhagen Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands amalgamated (BIMCO), and Council 5. Vessels name, call sign and flag (Cl. 1 and 3) Revised . Navios Amarillo / V7LE9 / Marshall Islands or any other Flag State B Maritime Barecon 6. Type of Vessel 7. GT/NT and Container 39,906 / 24,504 International by A and issued Baltic 8. When/Where built 9. Total DWT (abt.) in metric tons on summer freeboard Barecon 2007 / Dalian Shipyard Co., Ltd. 50,629 The as First 10. Classification Society (Cl. 3) 11. Date of last special survey by the Vessels classification society DNV GL or any other Classification Society 06/09/2017 idea 12. Further particulars of Vessel (also indicate minimum number of months validity of class certificates agreed acc. to Cl. 3) BIMCOs IMO No.: 9324849 by Length: 246.80 metres Printed Breadth: 32.26 metres Depth: 16.06 metres 13. Port or Place of delivery (Cl. 3) 14. Time for delivery (Cl. 4) 15. Cancelling date (Cl. 5) The place of delivery specified under Clause 5(a) of the MOA See Clause 34 See Clause 33 16. Port or Place of redelivery (Cl. 15) 17. No. of months validity of trading and class certificates 2001 At a safe, ice free port or place in such ready safe berth as the upon redelivery (Cl. 15) Owners may direct See Clause 40 November Issued 18. Running days notice if other than stated in Cl. 4 19. Frequency of dry-docking (Cl. 10(g)) . N/A In accordance with Classification Society or Flag State requirements 20. Trading limits (Cl. 6) Copenhagen Worldwide within Institute Warranty Limits, please also see Clauses 46.1(n), 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) (BIMCO), Council 21. Charter period (Cl. 2) 22. Charter hire (Cl. 11) Maritime See Clause 32 See Clause 36 23. New class and other safety requirements (state percentage of Vessels insurance value acc. to Box 29)(Cl. 10(a)(ii)) N/A by International and 24. Rate of interest payable acc. to Cl. 11 (f) and, if applicable, acc. to 25. Currency and method of payment (Cl. 11) published Baltic PART IV Dollars/bank transfer Copyright, See Clause 36.10 - neither Clause 11(f) nor Part IV applies The This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27. Bank Corporate guarantee/tend (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28, Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 12(a) or (b) applies; if 12(b) 29. Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc. to Cl. 13(f) applies stale date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc. to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (CI. 12) See Clause 35 See Clause 38 - CLAUSE 14 DOES NOT APPLY 30. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31. Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) N/A N/A 34. Grace period (state number of clear banking daysBusiness Days) (Cl. 28) 35. DISPute Resolution (state 30(a), 30(b) or 30(c); if 30(c) agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl. 30) See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl. 26(f)) N/A Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 38. Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) No, Part III does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc. to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44.Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A 46. Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE - It is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further. It is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37, 42 and 43. If PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Name: This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PART I 26. Place of payment; also state beneficiary and bank account (Cl. 11) 27 Bank Corporate guarantee/bond (sum and place) (Cl. 24) (optional) Beneficiary: Minsheng Blueocean Leasing Corporation Limited See Clause 24 Account No.: 800020278-214 Beneficiary bank: China Minsheng Banking Hong Kong Branch SWIFT Code: MSBCHKHH 28 Mortgage(s), if any (state whether 12(a) or (b) applies; if 12(b) 29 Insurance (hull and machinery and war risks) (state value acc to Cl. 13(f) applies state date of Financial Instrument and name of or, if applicable, acc to Cl. 14(k)) (also state if Cl. 14 applies) Mortgagee(s)/Place of business) (CM2) See Clause 35 See Clause 38 - CLAUSE 14 DOES NOT APPLY 30 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Owners account limited to 31 Additional insurance cover, if any, for Charterers account limited to (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) (Cl. 13(b) or, if applicable, Cl. 14(g)) See Clause 38 See Clause 38 32. Latent defects (only to be filled in if period other than stated in Cl. 3) 33. Brokerage commission and to whom payable (Cl. 27) N/A N/A 34 Grace period (state number of clear banking daysBusiness Days) (Cl 28) 35 Dispute Resolution (state 30(a), 30(b) or 30(c); if 30(c) agreed Place of Arbitration must be stated (Cl. 30) See Clause 44 See Clause 30(a) 36 War cancellation (indicate countries agreed) (Cl, 26(f)) N/A Newbuilding Vessel (indicate with yes or no whether PART III 3B Name and place of Builders (only to be filled in if PART III applies) applies) (optional) No, Part III does not apply 39. Vessels Yard Building No. (only to be filled in if PART III applies) 40. Date of Building Contract (only to be filled in if PART III applies) N/A N/A Liquidated damages and costs shall accrue to (state party acc to Cl. 1) N/A N/A N/A . Hire/Purchase agreement (indicate with yes or no whether PART IV 43. Bareboat Charter Registry (indicate with yes or no whether PART V applies) (optional) applies) (optional) No, Part IV does not apply No, Part V does not apply 44 Flag and Country of the Bareboat Charter Registry (only to be filled 45. Country of the Underlying Registry (only to be filled in if PART V applies) in if PART V applies) N/A N/A 46 Number of additional clauses covering special provisions, if agreed Clause 32 to Clause 59 PREAMBLE - It is mutually agreed that this Contract shall be performed subject to the conditions contained in this Charter which shall include PART I and PART II. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further. It is further mutually agreed that PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V shall only apply and only form part of this Charter if expressly agreed and stated in Boxes 37, 42 and 43. If PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V apply, it is further agreed that in the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and PART II shall prevail over those of PART III and/or PART IV and/or PART V to the extent of such conflict but no further. Signature (Owners) Signature (Charterers) For and on behalf of the Owners For and on behalf of the Charterers Name: Efstratios Title: Title: This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO, Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 STANDARD BAREBOAT CHARTER PARTi
This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any
modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies
between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 1. Definitions See also Clause 59 1 day on which the Vessel should be ready, give notice 72 In this Charter, the following terms shall have the 2 thereof to the Charterers asking whether they will 73 meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 exercise their option of cancelling, and the option must 74 The Owners shall mean the party identified in Box 3; 4 then be declared within one hundred and sixty-eight 75 The Charterers shall mean the party identified in Box 4; 5 (168) running hours of the receipt by the Charterers of 76 The Vessel shall mean the vessel named in Box 5 and 6 such notice or within thirty-six (36) running hours after 77 with particulars as stated in Boxes 6 to 12. 7 the cancelling date, whichever is the earlier. If the 78 Financial Instrument means the mortgage, deed of 8 Charterers do not then exercise their option of cancelling, 79 covenant or other such financial security instrument as 9 the seventh day after the readiness date stated in the 80 annexed to this Charter and stated in Box 28. 10 Owners notice shall be substituted for the cancelling 81 2. Charter Period 11 date indicated in Box 15 for the purpose of this Clause 5. 82 In consideration of the hire detailed in Box 22, 12 (c) Cancellation under this Clause 5 shall be without 83 the Owners have agreed to let and the Charterers have 13 prejudice to any claim the Charterers may otherwise 84 agreed to hire the Vessel for the period stated in Box 21 14 have on the Owners under this Charter. 85 (The Charter Period). See also Clause 32 and Clause 15 6. Trading Restrictions See also Clauses 46.1(n) and 86 36. 46.1(o) and 46.1(q) 3. Delivery 16 The Vessel shall be employed in lawful trades for the 87 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 17 carriage of suitable lawful merchandise within the trading 88 (a) The Owners shall before and at the time of delivery 18 limits indicated in Box 20. 89 exercise due diligence to make the Vessel seaworthy 19 The Charterers undertake not to employ the Vessel or 90 And in every respect ready in hull, machinery and 20 suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in 91 equipment for service under this Charter. 21 conformity with the terms of the contracts of insurance 92 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Owners and taken 22 (including any warranties expressed or implied therein) 93 over by the Charterers at the port or place indicated in 23 without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such 94 Box 13 in such ready safe berth as the Charterers may 24 employment and complying with such requirements as 95 direct. 25 to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may 96 (b) The Vessel shall beis properly documented on 26 prescribe. 97 delivery in accordance with the laws of the fFlag State 27 The Charterers also undertake not to employ the Vessel 98 indicated in Box 5 and the requirements of the 28 or suffer her employment in any trade or business which 99 cClassification sSociety stated in Box 10. The Vessel 29 is forbidden by the law of any country to which the Vessel 100 upon may sail or is otherwise illicit or in carrying illicit or 101 delivery shall have her survey cycles up to date and 30 prohibited goods or in any manner whatsoever which 102 trading and class certificates valid for at least the number 31 may render her liable to condemnation, destruction, 103 of months agreed in Box 12. 32 seizure or confiscation. 104 (c) The delivery of the Vessel by the Owners and the 33 Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this 105 taking over of the Vessel by the Charterers shall 34 Charter it is agreed that nuclear fuels or radioactive 106 constitute a full performance by the Owners of all the 35 products or waste are specifically excluded from the 107 Owners obligations under this Clause 3, and thereafter 36 cargo permitted to be loaded or carried under this 108 the Charterers shall not be entitled to make or assert 37 Charter. This exclusion does not apply to radio-isotopes 109 any claim against the Owners on account of any 38 used or intended to be used for any industrial, 110 conditions, representations or warranties expressed or 39 commercial, agricultural, medical or scientific purposes 111 implied with respect to the Vessel but the Owners shall 40 provided the Owners prior approval has been obtained 112 be liable for the cost of but not the time for repairs or 41 to loading thereof. 113 renewals occasioned by latent defects in the Vessel, 42 7. Surveys on Delivery and Redelivery 114 her machinery or appurtenances, existing at the time of 43 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 115 delivery under this Charter, provided such defects have 44 The Owners and Charterers shall each appoint 116 manifested themselves within twelve (12) months after 45 surveyors for the purpose of determining and agreeing 117 delivery unless otherwise provided in Box 32. 46 in writing the condition of the Vessel at the time of 118 4. Time for Delivery See Clauses 32 and 34 47 delivery and redelivery pursuant to Clause 40.3 (with 119 (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 48 the relevant costs paid by the Charterers).hereunder. The Vessel shall not be delivered before the date 49 The Owners shall indicated in Box 14 without the Charterers consent and 50 bear all expenses of the On-hire Survey including loss 120 the Owners shall exercise due diligence to deliver the 51 of time, if any, and the Charterers shall bear all expenses 121 Vessel not later than the date indicated in Box 15. 52 of the Off-hire Survey including loss of time, if any, at 122 Unless otherwise agreed in Box 18, the Owners shall 53 the daily equivalent to the rate of hire or pro rata thereof. 123 give the Charterers not less than thirty (30) running days 54 8. Inspection 124 preliminary and not less than fourteen (14) running days 55 The Owners shall have the right at any time either (i) 125 definite notice of the date on which the Vessel is 56 once every calendar year provided no Potential expected to be ready for delivery. 57 Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred The Owners shall keep the Charterers closely advised 58 (after giving reasonable notice to the Charterers and of possible changes in the Vessels position. 59 provided that the Owners do not unduly interfere with 5. Cancelling See Clause 33 60 or cause delay to the commercial operation of the (not applicable when Part III applies, as indicated in Box 37) 61 Vessel) or (ii) at any time following the occurrence of (a) Should the Vessel not be delivered latest by the 62 a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event cancelling date indicated in Box 15, the Charterers shall 63 and for as long as it is continuing (after giving have the option of cancelling this Charter by giving the 64 reasonable notice to the Charterers), to inspect or survey 126 Owners notice of cancellation within thirty-six (36) 65 the Vessel or instruct a duly authorised surveyor to carry 127 running hours after the cancelling date stated in Box 66 out such survey on their behalf:- 128 15, failing which this Charter shall remain in full force 67 (a) to ascertain the condition of the Vessel and satisfy 129 and effect. 68 themselves that the Vessel is being properly repaired 130 (b) If it appears that the Vessel will be delayed beyond 69 and maintained. The costs and fees for such inspection 131 the cancelling date, the Owners may, as soon as they 70 or survey shall be paid by the Charterers, subject to the 132 are in a position to state with reasonable certainty the 71 above conditions as may be applicable from lines 125 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter to 128.Owners unless the Vessel of agreement, be referred to the dispute resolution 199 is found to require repairs or maintenance in order to 133 method agreed in Clause 30., the Charterers shall 200 achieve the condition so provided; 134 ensure that the same are complied with and the (b) in dry-dock if the Charterers have not dry-docked 135 time and costs of compliance shall be for the Her in accordance with Clause 10(g). The costs and fees 136 Charterers account. for such inspection or survey shall be paid by the 137 (iii) Financial Security - The Charterers shall maintain 201 Charterers, subject to the above conditions as may be 138 financial security or responsibility in respect of third 202 applicable from lines 125 to 128; and party liabilities as required by any government, 203 (c) for any other commercial reason they consider 139 including federal, state or municipal or other division 204 necessary (provided it does not unduly interfere with 140 or authority thereof, to enable the Vessel, without 205 the commercial operation of the Vessel). The costs and 141 penalty or charge, lawfully to enter, remain at, or 206 fees for such inspection and survey shall be paid by the 142 leave any port, place, territorial or contiguous 207 OwnersCharterers, subject to the above conditions as 143 waters of any country, state or municipality in 208 may be applicable from lines 125 to 128. performance of this Charter without any delay. This 209 All time used in respect of inspection, survey or repairs 144 obligation shall apply whether or not such 210 shall be for the Charterers account and form part of the 145 requirements have been lawfully imposed by such 211 Charter Period. 146 government or division or authority thereof. 212 The Charterers shall also permit the Owners to inspect 147 The Charterers shall make and maintain all arrange- 213 the Vessels log books whenever requested and shall 148 ments by bond or otherwise as may be necessary to 214 whenever required by the Owners furnish them with full 149 satisfy such requirements at the Charterers sole 215 information regarding any casualties or other accidents 150 expense and the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners 216 or damage to the Vessel. 151 against all consequences whatsoever (including loss of 217 The Charterers shall provide such necessary time) for any failure or inability to do so. 218 assistance to the Owners, their representatives or (b) Operation of the Vessel - The Charterers shall at 219 agents in respect of any inspection hereunder. their own expense and by their own procurement man, 220 victual, navigate, operate, supply, fuel and, whenever 221 9. Inventories, Oil and Stores See Clause 34.7 152 required, repair the Vessel during the Charter Period 222 A complete inventory of the Vessels entire equipment, 153 and they shall pay all charges and expenses of every 223 outfit including spare parts, appliances and of all 154 kind and nature whatsoever incidental to their use and 224 consumable stores on board the Vessel shall be made 155 operation of the Vessel under this Charter, including 225 by the Charterers in conjunction with the Owners on 156 annual flag Flag State fees and any foreign general 226 delivery and again on redelivery of the Vessel. The 157 municipality and/or state taxes. The Master, officers 227 Charterers and the Owners, respectively, shall at the 158 and crew of the Vessel shall be the servants of the Charterers 228 time of delivery and redelivery take over and pay for all 159 for all purposes whatsoever, even if for any reason 229 bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, 160 appointed by the Owners. 230 ropes and other consumable stores (excluding spare 161 Charterers shall comply with the regulations regarding 231 parts) in the said Vessel at the then current market prices 162 officers and crew in force in the country of the Vessels 232 at the ports of delivery and redelivery, respectively. The 163 flag or any other applicable law. 233 Charterers shall ensure that all spare parts listed in the 164 (c) The Charterers shall keep the Owners and the 234 inventory and used during the Charter Period are 165 mMortgagee(s) advised of the intended employment 235 replaced at their expense prior to redelivery of the 166 (other than in respect of time charterers which are Vessel. 167 less than 13 months in duration (after including any 10. Maintenance and Operation 168 optional extension periods)), (a)(i)Maintenance and Repairs - During the Charter 169 planned dry-docking (other than the periodical dry- 236 Period the Vessel shall be in the full possession 170 docking referred to under paragraph (g) below) and and at the absolute disposal for all purposes of the 171 major repairs of the Vessel, Charterers and under their complete control in 172 as reasonably required. 237 every respect. The Charterers shall maintain the 173 (d) Flag and Name of Vessel During the Charter 238 Vessel, her machinery, boilers, appurtenances and 174 Period, the Charterers shall have the liberty to paint the 239 spare parts in a good state of repair, in efficient 175 Vessel in their own colours, install and display their 240 operating condition and in accordance with good 176 funnel insignia and fly their own house flag (with all fees, 241 commercial maintenance practice and, except as 177 costs and expenses arising in relation thereto for the provided for in Clause 14(l), if applicable, at their 178 Charterers account). The own expense they shall at all times keep the 179 Charterers shall also have the liberty, with the Owners 242 Vessels Class classification fully up to date with 180 consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to 243 the Classification change the flag of the Vessel to that of another Flag 244 Society indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other 181 State (with all fees, costs and expenses arising in necessary certificates in force at all times. 182 relation thereto for the Charterers account) and/or (ii) New Class and Other Safety Requirements - In the 183 with the Owners consent, the name of the Vessel (with event of any improvement, structural changes or 184 all fees, costs and expenses arising in relation new equipment becoming necessary for the 185 thereto for the Charterers account) during continued operation of the Vessel by reason of new 186 the Charter Period. Any Ppainting and re-painting, 245 class requirements or by compulsory legislation 187 instalment costing (excluding the Charterers loss of time) 188 and re-instalment, registration (including maintenance 246 more than the percentage stated in Box 23, or if 189 and renewal thereof) and re-registration, if Box 23 is left blank, 5 per cent. of the Vessels 190 required by the Owners, shall be at the Charterers 247 insurance value as stated in Box 29, then the 191 expense and time. If the Flag State requires the 248 extent, if any, to which the rate of hire shall be varied 192 Owners to establish a physical presence or office in and the ratio in which the cost of compliance shall 193 the jurisdiction of such Flag State, all fees, costs and be shared between the parties concerned in order 194 expenses payable by the Owners to establish and to achieve a reasonable distribution thereof as 195 maintain such physical presence or office shall be for between the Owners and the Charterers having 196 the account of the Charterers. regard, inter alia, to the length of the period 197 (e) Changes to the Vessel Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) and 249 remaining under this Charter shall, in the absence 198 Clause 10(b), the Charterers shall make no structural changes in the 250 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter Vessel which materially adversely affect the Vessels 251 as lost or missing shall be ten (10) days after the Vessel 312 classification or value or changes in the machinery, was last reported or when the Vessel is posted as 313 boilers, appurten- missing by Lloyds, whichever occurs first. Any hire paid 314 ances or spare parts thereof without in each instance 252 in advance to be adjusted accordingly. 315 first securing the Owners approval thereof. If the Owners 253 (f) Any delay in payment of hire shall entitle the 316 so agree, the Charterers shall, if the Owners so require, 254 Owners to interest at the rate per annum as agreed 317 restore the Vessel to its former condition before the 255 in Box 24. If Box 24 has not been filled in, the three months 318 termination of this Charter. 256 Interbank offered rate in London (LIBOR or its successor) 319 (f) Use of the Vessels Outfit, Equipment and 257 for the currency stated in Box 25, as quoted by the British 320 Appliances - The Charterers shall have the use of all 258 Bankers Association (BBA) on the date when the hire 321 outfit, equipment, and appliances on board the Vessel 259 fell due, increased by 2 per cent., shall apply. 322 at the time of delivery, provided the same or their 260 (g) Payment of interest due under sub-clause 11(f) 323 substantial equivalent shall be returned to the Owners 261 shall be made within seven (7) running days of the date 324 on redelivery (without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 and 262 of the Owners invoice specifying the amount payable 325 40.7 and if redelivery is required pursuant to this or, in the absence of an invoice, at the time of the next 326 Charter) in the same good order and condition as hire payment date. 327 when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The 263 12. Mortgage See Clause 35 328 Charterers shall from time to time during the Charter 264 (only to apply if Box 28 has been appropriately filled in) 329 Period replace such items of equipment as shall be so 265 *) (a) The Owners warrant that they have not effected 330 damaged or worn as to be unfit for use. The Charterers 266 any mortgage(s) of the Vessel and that they shall not 331 are to procure that all repairs to or replacement of any 267 effect any mortgage(s) without the prior consent of the 332 damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment be effected 268 Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 333 in such manner (both as regards workmanship and 269 *) (b) The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed 334 quality of materials) as not to diminish the value of the 270 by a mortgage according to the Financial Instrument. 335 Vessel. Title of any equipment so replaced shall vest 271 The Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such 336 in and remain with the Owners. The Charterers have information and documents to enable the Owners to 337 the right to fit additional comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard 338 equipment at their expense and risk (provided that no 272 to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and 339 permanent structural damage is caused to the Vessel maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in the Financial 340 by reason of such installation) andbut the Charterers Instrument or as may be directed from time to time during 341 shall, at their expense, remove such equipment and 273 the currency of the Charter by the mortgagee(s) in 342 make good any damage caused by the fitting or conformity with the Financial Instrument. The Charterers 343 removal of such additional equipment before the confirm that, for this purpose, they have acquainted 344 Vessel is redelivered to the Owners pursuant to themselves with all relevant terms, conditions and 345 Clause 40.3 and without prejudice to Clauses 40.6 provisions of the Financial Instrument and agree to 346 and 40.7,at the end of the period if acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be 347 requested by the Owners. Any equipment including radio 274 required by the mortgagee(s). The Owners warrant that 348 equipment on hire on the Vessel at time of delivery shall 275 they have not effected any mortgage(s) other than stated 349 be kept and maintained by the Charterers and the 276 in Box 28 and that they shall not agree to any 350 Charterers shall assume the obligations and liabilities 277 amendment of the mortgage(s) referred to in Box 28 or 351 of the Owners under any lease contracts in connection 278 effect any other mortgage(s) without the prior consent 352 therewith and shall reimburse the Owners for all 279 of the Charterers, which shall not be unreasonably 353 expenses incurred in connection therewith, also for any 280 withheld. 354 new equipment required in order to comply with radio 281 *) (Optional, Clauses 12(a) and 12(b) are alternatives; 355 regulations. 282 indicate alternative agreed in Box 28). 356 (g) Periodical Dry-Docking - The Charterers shall dry- 283 dock the Vessel and clean and paint her underwater 284 13. Insurance and Repairs See also Clause 38 357 parts whenever the same may be necessary, but not 285 (a) Subject and without prejudice to Clause 38, 358 less than once during the period stated in Box 19 or, if 286 Dduring the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept Box 19 has been left blank, every sixty (60) calendar 287 insured by the Charterers at their expense against hull 359 months after delivery or such other period as may be 288 and machinery, marine and war (including blocking 360 required by the Classification Society or flag State. 289 and trapping) and Protection and Indemnity risks (excluding freight, demurrage and defence risks) 11. Hire See Clause 36 290 (and any risks against which it is compulsory to insure 361 (a) The Charterers shall pay hire due to the Owners 291 for the operation of the Vessel, including but not limited 362 punctually in accordance with the terms of this Charter 292 to maintaining in respect of which time shall be of the essence. 293 financial security in accordance with sub-clause 363 (b) The Charterers shall pay to the Owners for the hire 294 10(a)(iii)) in such form as the Owners shall in writing 364 of the Vessel a lump sum in the amount indicated in 295 approve, which approval shall not be un-reasonably 365 Box 22 which shall be payable not later than every thirty 296 withheld. During the Charter Period, the Charterers 366 (30) running days in advance, the first lump sum being 297 shall procure (at Charterers expense) that there are payable on the date and hour of the Vessels delivery to 298 in place innocent Owners interest insurance, the Charterers. Hire shall be paid continuously 299 Owners additional perils (pollution) insurance and if throughout the Charter Period. 300 applicable Mortgagees interest insurance and (c) Payment of hire shall be made in cash without 301 Mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance. discount in the currency and in the manner indicated in 302 Such insurances as specified in this Clause 13 shall be Box 25 and at the place mentioned in Box 26. 303 arranged by the (d) Final payment of hire, if for a period of less than 304 Charterers to protect the interests of both the Owners 367 thirty (30) running days, shall be calculated proportionally 305 and the Charterers and the mortgageeMortgagee(s) (if 368 according to the number of days and hours remaining 306 any),. and before redelivery and advance payment to be effected 307 The Charterers shall be at liberty to protect under such 369 accordingly. 308 insurances the interests of any managers they may 370 (e) Should the Vessel be lost or missing, hire shall 309 appoint. Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and 371 cease from the date and time when she was lost or last 310 the Charterers and the Mortgagees (if any) according to 372 heard of. The date upon which the Vessel is to be treated 311 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter their respective interests. against the Charterers on account of loss of or any 434 Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instruments (if 373 damage to the Vessel or her machinery or appurt- 435 any), if and the agreed loss payable clauses, enances covered by such insurance, or on account of 436 any, and the approval of the Owners and the insurers, 374 payments made to discharge claims against or liabilities 437 the Charterers shall effect all insured repairs and shall 375 of the Vessel or the Owners covered by such insurance. 438 undertake settlement and reimbursement from the 376 Insurance policies shall cover the Owners and the 439 insurers of all costs in connection with such repairs as 377 Charterers according to their respective interests. 440 well as insured charges, expenses and liabilities to the 378 (b) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 441 extent of coverage under the insurances herein provided 379 insured by the Charterers at their expense against 442 for. 380 Protection and Indemnity risks (and any risks against 443 The Charterers also to remain responsible for and to 381 which it is compulsory to insure for the operation of the 444 effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 382 Vessel, including maintaining financial security in 445 incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 383 accordance with sub-clause 10(a)(iii)) in such form as 446 covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 384 the Owners shall in writing approve which approval shall 447 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 385 not be unreasonably withheld. 448 insurances. 386 (c) In the event that any act or negligence of the 449 All time used for repairs under the provisions of sub- 387 Charterers shall vitiate any of the insurance herein 450 clause 13(a) and for repairs of latent defects according 388 provided, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners all 451 to Clause 3(c) above, including any deviation, shall be 389 losses and indemnify the Owners against all claims and 452 for the Charterers account. 390 demands which would otherwise have been covered by 453 (b) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 391 such insurance. 454 additional insurance to be placed by the parties, such 392 (d) The Charterers shall, subject to the approval of the 455 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 393 Owners or Owners Underwriters, effect all insured 456 out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 394 repairs, and the Charterers shall undertake settlement 457 the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 395 of all miscellaneous expenses in connection with such 458 furnish the other partyOwners with particulars of any 396 repairs as well as all insured charges, expenses and 459 additional liabilities, to the extent of coverage under the insurances 460 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 397 provided for under the provisions of sub-clause 14(a). 461 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 398 The Charterers to be secured reimbursement through 462 any such required insurance in any case where the 399 the Owners Underwriters for such expenditures upon 463 consent of such insurers is necessary. The Charterers 400 presentation of accounts. 464 hereby undertake that any additional insurances that (e) The Charterers to remain responsible for and to 465 they arrange now or in the future will always be effect repairs and settlement of costs and expenses 466 compliant with the terms of the underlying hull and incurred thereby in respect of all other repairs not 467 machinery policies. covered by the insurances and/or not exceeding any 468 (c) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 401 possible franchise(s) or deductibles provided for in the 469 Owners, provide information and promptly execute such 402 insurances. 470 documents as may be required to enable the Owners to 403 (f) All time used for repairs under the provisions of 471 comply with the insurance provisions of the each 404 sub-clauses 14(d) and 14(e) and for repairs of latent 472 Financial defects according to Clause 3 above, including any 473 Instrument (if any). 405 deviation, shall be for the Charterers account and shall 474 (d) Subject to the provisions of the Financial Instru- 406 form part of the Charter Period. 475 ments, if any, and Clause 38 and Clause 40, should the 407 The Owners shall not be responsible for any expenses 476 Vessel become an actual, as are incident to the use and operation of the Vessel 477 constructive, compromised or agreed a tTotal lLoss under 408 for such time as may be required to make such repairs. 478 the insurances required under sub-clause 13(a), all 409 (g) If the conditions of the above insurances permit 479 insurance payments for such loss shall be paid to the 410 additional insurance to be placed by the parties such 480 Owners (or if applicable, their financiers) in 411 cover shall be limited to the amount for each party set 481 accordance with the agreed loss payable clauses who out in Box 30 and Box 31, respectively. The Owners or 482 shall distribute the moneys between the the Charterers as the case may be shall immediately 483 Owners and the Charterers according to their respective 412 furnish the other party with particulars of any additional 484 interests. The Charterers undertake to notify the Owners 413 insurance effected, including copies of any cover notes 485 and the mortgageeMortgagee(s), if any, of any 414 or policies and the written consent of the insurers of 486 occurrences in any such required insurance in any case where the 487 consequence of which the Vessel is likely to become a 415 consent of such insurers is necessary. 488 Ttotal Lloss as defined in this Clause. 416 (h) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive, 489 (e) The Owners shall upon the request of the 417 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 490 Charterers, promptly execute such documents as may 418 required under sub-clause 14(a), all insurance payments 491 be required to enable the Charterers to abandon the 419 for such loss shall be paid to the Owners, who shall 492 Vessel to insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 420 distribute the moneys between themselves and the 493 (f) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 421 Charterers according to their respective interests. 494 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 422 (i) If the Vessel becomes an actual, constructive, 495 sub-clause 13(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 423 compromised or agreed total loss under the insurances 496 indicated in Box 29Clause 38. 424 arranged by the Owners in accordance with sub-clause 497 14. Insurance, Repairs and Classification intentionally 425 14(a), this Charter shall terminate as of the date of such 498 omitted loss. 499 (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated 426 (j) The Charterers shall upon the request of the 500 in Box 29, in which event Clause 13 shall be considered 427 Owners, promptly execute such documents as may be 501 deleted). 428 required to enable the Owners to abandon the Vessel 502 (a) During the Charter Period the Vessel shall be kept 429 to the insurers and claim a constructive total loss. 503 insured by the Owners at their expense against hull and 430 (k) For the purpose of insurance coverage against hull 504 machinery and war risks under the form of policy or 431 and machinery and war risks under the provisions of 505 policies attached hereto. The Owners and/or insurers 432 sub-clause 14(a), the value of the Vessel is the sum 506 shall not have any right of recovery or subrogation 433 indicated in Box 29. 507 (l) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause 508 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter 10(a), it is agreed that under the provisions of Clause 509 reason of a claim or claims against the Owners, the 578 14, if applicable, the Owners shall keep the Vessels 510 Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable 579 Class fully up to date with the Classification Society 511 steps to secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel 580 indicated in Box 10 and maintain all other necessary 512 is released, including the provision of bail. 581 certificates in force at all times. 513 In such circumstances the Owners shall indemnify the 582 15. Redelivery See Clause 40 514 Charterers against any loss, damage or expense 583 At the expiration of the Charter Period the Vessel shall 515 incurred by the Charterers (including hire paid under 584 be redelivered by the Charterers to the Owners at a 516 this Charter) as a direct consequence of such arrest or 585 safe and ice-free port or place as indicated in Box 16, in 517 detention. 586 such ready safe berth as the Owners may direct. The 518 18. Lien 587 Charterers shall give the Owners not less than thirty 519 The Owners to have a lien upon all cargoes, sub-hires 588 (30) running days preliminary notice of expected date, 520 and sub-freights belonging or due to the Charterers or 589 range of ports of redelivery or port or place of redelivery 521 any sub-charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all 590 and not less than fourteen (14) running days definite 522 claims under this Charter, and the Charterers to have a 591 notice of expected date and port or place of redelivery. 523 lien on the Vessel for all moneys paid in advance and 592 Any changes thereafter in the Vessels position shall be 524 not earned. 593 notified immediately to the Owners. 525 19. Salvage 594 The Charterers warrant that they will not permit the 526 All salvage and towage performed by the Vessel shall 595 Vessel to commence a voyage (including any preceding 527 be for the Charterers benefit and the cost of repairing 596 ballast voyage) which cannot reasonably be expected 528 damage occasioned thereby shall be borne by the 597 to be completed in time to allow redelivery of the Vessel 529 Charterers. 598 within the Charter Period. Notwithstanding the above, 530 should the Charterers fail to redeliver the Vessel within 531 20. Wreck Removal 599 The Charter Period, the Charterers shall pay the daily 532 In the event of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 600 equivalent to the rate of hire stated in Box 22 plus 10 533 obstruction to navigation the Charterers shall indemnify 601 per cent. or to the market rate, whichever is the higher, 534 the Owners against any sums whatsoever which the 602 for the number of days by which the Charter Period is 535 Owners shall become liable to pay and shall pay in 603 exceeded. All other terms, conditions and provisions of 536 consequence of the Vessel becoming a wreck or 604 this Charter shall continue to apply. 537 obstruction to navigation. 605 Subject to the provisions of Clause 10, the Vessel shall 538 be redelivered to the Owners in the same or as good 539 21. General Average 606 structure, state, condition and class as that in which she 540 The Owners shall not contribute to General Average. 607 was delivered, fair wear and tear not affecting class 541 22. Assignment, Sub-Charter and Sale (see Clauses 608 excepted. 542 46.1(v)) and 40.3) The Vessel upon redelivery shall have her survey cycles 543 (a) The Charterers shall not assign this Charter nor 609 up to date and trading and class certificates valid for at 544 sub-charter the Vessel on a bareboat basis except with 610 least the number of months agreed in Box 17. 545 the prior consent in writing of the Owners, which shall 611 16. Non-Lien 546 not be unreasonably withheld, and subject to such terms 612 Other than Permitted Security Interests, Tthe 547 and conditions as the Owners shall approve. 613 Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to be continued, (b) The Owners shall not sell the Vessel during the 614 any lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their 548 currency of this Charter except with the prior written 615 agents, which might have priority over the title and 549 consent of the Charterers, which shall not be unreason- 616 interest of the Owners in the Vessel. The Charterers 550 ably withheld, and subject to the buyer accepting an 617 further agree to fasten to the Vessel in a conspicuous 551 assignment of this Charter. 618 place and to keep so fastened during the Charter Period 552 a notice reading as follows: 553 23. Contracts of Carriage 619 This Vessel is the property of (name of Owners). It is 554 *) (a) The Charterers are to procure that all documents 620 under charter to (name of Charterers) and by the terms 555 issued during the Charter Period evidencing the terms 621 of the Charter Party neither the Charterers nor the 556 and conditions agreed in respect of carriage of goods 622 Master have any right, power or authority to create, incur 557 shall contain a paramount clause incorporating any 623 or permit to be imposed on the Vessel any lien 558 legislation relating to carriers liability for cargo 624 whatsoever. 559 compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such legislation 625 or a notice in such form as required by any exists, the documents shall incorporate the Hague-Visby 626 Mortgagee(s). Rules. The documents shall also contain the New Jason 627 17. Indemnity See Clauses 37.3, 38.14, 38.15, 40.5, 41.2 560 Clause and the Both-to-Blame Collision Clause. 628 and 50 *) (b) The Charterers are to procure that all passenger 629 (a) The Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against 561 tickets issued during the Charter Period for the carriage 630 any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Owners 562 of passengers and their luggage under this Charter shall 631 arising out of or in relation to the operation of the Vessel 563 contain a paramount clause incorporating any legislation 632 by the Charterers, and against any lien of whatsoever 564 relating to carriers liability for passengers and their 633 nature arising out of an event occurring during the 565 luggage compulsorily applicable in the trade; if no such 634 Charter Period. If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise 566 legislation exists, the passenger tickets shall incorporate 635 detained by reason of claims or liens arising out of her 567 the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of 636 operation hereunder by the Charterers, the Charterers 568 Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 1974, and any 637 shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to 569 protocol thereto. 638 secure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is 570 *) Delete as applicable. 639 released, including the provision of bail. 571 24. Bank Corporate Guarantee 640 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the 572 (Optional, only to apply if Box 27 filled in) 641 Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all 573 The Charterers undertake to furnish, on or about the 642 consequences or liabilities arising from the Master, 574 date of this Charter before delivery of officers or agents signing Bills of Lading or other 575 the Vessel, a first class bank a corporate guarantee from 643 documents. 576 the Guarantor or bond in the (b) If the Vessel be arrested or otherwise detained by 577 sum and at the place as indicated in Box 27 as 644 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter guarantee, and on or about the date of this Charter entry into it, the Owners shall have the right to require 703 the other Security Documents (as the case may be) as 645 the Vessel to leave such area. 704 security, in each case for full performance of their (c) The Vessel shall not load contraband cargo, or to 705 obligations under this pass through any blockade, whether such blockade be 706 Charter. 646 imposed on all vessels, or is imposed selectively in any 707 25. Requisition/Acquisition 647 way whatsoever against vessels of certain flags or 708 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 648 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 709 Instruments (if any) and the General Assignment, Iin otherwise howsoever, or to proceed to an area where 710 the event of the Requisition for Hire of the Vessel she shall be subject, or is likely to be subject to 711 by any governmental or other competent authority 649 a belligerents right of search and/or confiscation. 712 (hereinafter referred to as Requisition for Hire) 650 (d) If the insurers of the war risks insurance, when 713 irrespective of the date during the Charter Period when 651 Clause 14 is applicable, should require payment of 714 Requisition for Hire may occur and irrespective of the 652 premiums and/or calls because, pursuant to the 715 length thereof and whether or not it be for an indefinite 653 Charterers orders, the Vessel is within, or is due to enter 716 or a limited period of time, and irrespective of whether it 654 and remain within, any area or areas which are specified 717 may or will remain in force for the remainder of the 655 by such insurers as being subject to additional premiums 718 Charter Period, this Charter shall not be deemed thereby 656 because of War Risks, then such premiums and/or calls 719 or thereupon to be frustrated or otherwise terminated 657 shall be reimbursed by the Charterers to the Owners at 720 and the Charterers shall continue to pay the stipulated 658 the same time as the next payment of hire is due. 721 hire in the manner provided by this Charter until the time 659 (e) The Charterers shall have the liberty: 722 when the Charter would have terminated pursuant to 660 (i) to comply with all orders, directions, recommend- 723 any of the provisions hereof always provided however 661 ations or advice as to departure, arrival, routes, 724 that if all hire has been paid by the Charterers 662 sailing in convoy, ports of call, stoppages, 725 hereunder then in the event of Requisition for Hire any destinations, discharge of cargo, delivery, or in any 726 Requisition other way whatsoever, which are given by the 727 Hire or compensation is received or receivable by the 663 Government of the Nation under whose flag the 728 Owners, the same shall be payable to the Charterers 664 Vessel sails, or any other Government, body or 729 during the group whatsoever acting with the power to compel 730 remainder of the Charter Period or the period of the 665 compliance with their orders or directions; 731 Requisition for Hire whichever be the shorter. 666 (ii) to comply with the orders, directions or recom- 732 (b) In the event of the Owners being deprived of their 667 mendations of any war risks underwriters who have 733 ownership in the Vessel by any Compulsory Acquisition 668 the authority to give the same under the terms of 734 of the Vessel or requisition for title by any governmental 669 the war risks insurance; 735 or other competent authority (hereinafter referred to as 670 (iii) to comply with the terms of any resolution of the 736 Compulsory Acquisition), then, irrespective of the date 671 Security Council of the United Nations, any 737 during the Charter Period when Compulsory Acqui- 672 directives of the European Community, the effective 738 sition may occur, this Charter shall be deemed 673 orders of any other Supranational body which has 739 terminated as of the date of such Compulsory 674 the right to issue and give the same, and with 740 Acquisition. In such event Charter Hire to be considered 675 national laws aimed at enforcing the same to which 741 as earned and to be paid up to the date and time of 676 the Owners are subject, and to obey the orders 742 such Compulsory Acquisition. 677 and directions of those who are charged with their 743 enforcement. 744 26. War 678 (f) In the event of outbreak of war (whether there be a 745 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Financial 679 declaration of war or not) (i) between any two or more 746 Instruments (if any), Ffor the purpose of this Clause, the of the following countries: the United States of America; 747 words War Russia; the United Kingdom; France; and the Peoples 748 Risks shall include any war (whether actual or 680 Republic of China, (ii) between any two or more of the 749 threatened), act of war, civil war, hostilities, revolution, 681 countries stated in Box 36, both the Owners and the 750 rebellion, civil commotion, warlike operations, the laying 682 Charterers shall have the right to cancel this Charter, 751 of mines (whether actual or reported), acts of piracy, 683 whereupon the Charterers shall redeliver the Vessel to 752 acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, 684 the Owners in accordance with Clause 15, if the Vessel 753 blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or 685 has cargo on board after discharge thereof at 754 imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or 686 destination, or if debarred under this Clause from 755 ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or 687 reaching or entering it at a near, open and safe port as 756 otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or 688 directed by the Owners, or if the Vessel has no cargo 757 political group, or the Government of any state 689 on board, at the port at which the Vessel then is or if at 758 whatsoever, which may be dangerous or are likely to be 690 sea at a near, open and safe port as directed by the 759 or to become dangerous to the Vessel, her cargo, crew 691 Owners. In all cases hire shall continue to be paid in 760 or other persons on board the Vessel. 692 accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all 761 (b) Without first obtaining the consent of the 693 other provisions of this Charter shall apply until 762 insurers to such employment and complying with the redeliverythe end of the Security Period. 763 terms of Clause 38 and such other requirements as to extra insurance premiums or any other requirements 27. Commission intentionally omitted 764 as may be prescribed by the insurers, tThe Vessel, The Owners to pay a commission at the rate indicated 765 unless the written consent of the in Box 33 to the Brokers named in Box 33 on any hire 766 Owners be first obtained, shall not continue to or go 694 paid under the Charter. If no rate is indicated in Box 33, 767 through any port, place, area or zone (whether of land 695 the commission to be paid by the Owners shall cover 768 or sea), or any waterway or canal, where it reasonably 696 the actual expenses of the Brokers and a reasonable 769 appears that the Vessel, her cargo, crew or other 697 fee for their work. 770 persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable 698 If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of the Charter 771 judgement of the Owners, may be, or are likely to be, 699 by either of the parties the party liable therefor shall 772 exposed to War Risks. Should the Vessel be within any 700 indemnify the Brokers against their loss of commission. 773 such place as aforesaid, which only becomes danger- 701 Should the parties agree to cancel the Charter, the 774 ous, or is likely to be or to become dangerous, after her 702 Owners shall indemnify the Brokers against any loss of 775 commission but in such case the commission shall not 776 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter exceed the brokerage on one years hire. 777 29. Repossession 850 28. Termination See Clauses 40 and 44 778 In the event of the Owners have made a request for 851 (a) Charterers Default 779 redelivery of the Vessel termination of this Charter in The Owners shall be entitled to withdraw the Vessel from 780 accordance with the applicable provisions of Clause 852 the service of the Charterers and terminate the Charter 781 28Clause 40.3, with immediate effect by written notice to the Charterers if: 782 the Owners shall in addition have the right to repossess 853 (i) the Charterers fail to pay hire in accordance with 783 the Vessel Clause 11. However, where there is a failure to 784 from the Charterers at her current or next port of call, or 854 make punctual payment of hire due to oversight, 785 at a port or place convenient to them without hindrance 855 negligence, errors or omissions on the part of the 786 or interference by the Charterers, courts or local 856 Charterers or their bankers, the Owners shall give 787 authorities. Pending physical repossession of the Vessel 857 the Charterers written notice of the number of clear 788 in accordance with this Clause 29 and/or Clause 40, the 858 banking days stated in Box 34 (as recognised at 789 Charterers shall the agreed place of payment) in which to rectify 790 hold the Vessel as gratuitous bailee only to the Owners 859 the failure, and when so rectified within such 791 and the Charterers shall procure that the master and number of days following the Owners notice, the 792 crew follow the orders and directions of the Owners. payment shall stand as regular and punctual. 793 The Owners shall arrange for an authorised represent- 860 Failure by the Charterers to pay hire within the 794 ative to board the Vessel as soon as reasonably 861 number of days stated in Box 34 of their receiving 795 practicable following the termination of the Charter. The 862 the Owners notice as provided herein, shall entitle 796 Vessel shall be deemed to be repossessed by the 863 the Owners to withdraw the Vessel from the service 797 Owners from the Charterers upon the boarding of the 864 of the Charterers and terminate the Charter without 798 Vessel by the Owners representative. All arrangements 865 further notice; 799 and expenses relating to the settling of wages, 866 (ii) the Charterers fail to comply with the requirements of: 800 disembarkation and repatriation of the Charterers 867 (1) Clause 6 (Trading Restrictions) 801 Master, officers and crew shall be the sole responsibility 868 (2) Clause 13(a) (Insurance and Repairs) 802 of the Charterers. 869 provided that the Owners shall have the option, by 803 30. Dispute Resolution 870 written notice to the Charterers, to give the 804 *) (a) This Contract Charter and any non-contractual 871 Charterers a specified number of days grace within 805 obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be which to rectify the failure without prejudice to the 806 governed by and construed Owners right to withdraw and terminate under this 807 in accordance with English law and any dispute arising 872 Clause if the Charterers fail to comply with such 808 out of or in connection with this Contract Charter shall be 873 notice; 809 referred (iii) the Charterers fail to rectify any failure to comply 810 to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration 874 with the requirements of sub-clause 10(a)(i) 811 Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment 875 (Maintenance and Repairs) as soon as practically 812 thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to 876 possible after the Owners have requested them in 813 the provisions of this Clause. 877 writing so to do and in any event so that the Vessels 814 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with 878 insurance cover is not prejudiced. 815 the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) 879 (b) Owners Default 816 Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceed- 880 If the Owners shall by any act or omission be in breach 817 ings are commenced. 881 of their obligations under this Charter to the extent that 818 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party 882 the Charterers are deprived of the use of the Vessel 819 wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its 883 and such breach continues for a period of fourteen (14) 820 arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing 884 running days after written notice thereof has been given 821 to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its 885 by the Charterers to the Owners, the Charterers shall 822 own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and 886 be entitled to terminate this Charter with immediate effect 823 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 887 by written notice to the Owners. 824 unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and 888 (c) Loss of Vessel 825 gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days 889 This Charter shall be deemed to be terminated if the 826 specified. If the other party does not appoint its own 890 Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a 827 arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 891 constructive or compromised or arranged total loss. For 828 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to 892 the purpose of this sub-clause, the Vessel shall not be 829 arbitration may, without the requirement of any further 893 deemed to be lost unless she has either become an 830 prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as 894 actual total loss or agreement has been reached with 831 sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party 895 her underwriters in respect of her constructive, 832 accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be 896 compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement 833 binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by 897 with her underwriters is not reached it is adjudged by a 834 agreement. 898 competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel 835 Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in 899 has occurred. 836 writing to vary these provisions to provide for the 900 (d) Either party shall be entitled to terminate this 837 appointment of a sole arbitrator. 901 Charter with immediate effect by written notice to the 838 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 902 other party in the event of an order being made or 839 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 903 resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, 840 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 904 liquidation or bankruptcy of the other party (otherwise 841 in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure 905 than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) 842 current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 906 or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, 843 commenced. 907 ceases to carry on business or makes any special 844 *) (b) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 908 arrangement or composition with its creditors. 845 in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code 909 (e) The termination of this Charter shall be without 846 and the Maritime Law of the United States and any 910 prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties 847 dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract 911 prior to the date of termination and to any claim that 848 shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to 912 either party might have. 849 be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third 913 by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two 914 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
PART II BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing 915 party shall be in writing and may be sent by fax, telex, 989 any award, judgement may be entered on an award by 916 registered or recorded mail or by personal service. 990 any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings 917 (b) The address of the Parties for service of such 991 shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 918 communication shall be as stated in Boxes 3 and 4 992 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 919 respectively. 993 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim 920 exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as 921 the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted 922 in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure 923 of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at 924 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 925 *) (c) This Contract shall be governed by and construed 926 in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed 927 by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in 928 connection with this Contract shall be referred to 929 arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the 930 procedures applicable there. 931 (d) Notwithstanding (a), (b) or (c) above, the parties 932 may agree at any time to refer to mediation any 933 difference and/or dispute arising out of or in connection 934 with this Contract. 935 In the case of a dispute in respect of which arbitration 936 has been commenced under (a), (b) or (c) above, the 937 following shall apply:- 938 (i) Either party may at any time and from time to time 939 elect to refer the dispute or part of the dispute to 940 mediation by service on the other party of a written 941 notice (the Mediation Notice) calling on the other 942 party to agree to mediation. 943 (ii) The other party shall thereupon within 14 calendar 944 days of receipt of the Mediation Notice confirm that 945 they agree to mediation, in which case the parties 946 shall thereafter agree a mediator within a further 947 14 calendar days, failing which on the application 948 of either party a mediator will be appointed promptly 949 by the Arbitration Tribunal (the Tribunal) or such 950 person as the Tribunal may designate for that 951 purpose. The mediation shall be conducted in such 952 place and in accordance with such procedure and 953 on such terms as the parties may agree or, in the 954 event of disagreement, as may be set by the 955 mediator. 956 (iii) If the other party does not agree to mediate, that 957 fact may be brought to the attention of the Tribunal 958 and may be taken into account by the Tribunal when 959 allocating the costs of the arbitration as between 960 the parties. 961 (iv) The mediation shall not affect the right of either 962 party to seek such relief or take such steps as it 963 considers necessary to protect its interest. 964 (v) Either party may advise the Tribunal that they have 965 agreed to mediation. The arbitration procedure shall 966 continue during the conduct of the mediation but 967 the Tribunal may take the mediation timetable into 968 account when setting the timetable for steps in the 969 arbitration. 970 (vi) Unless otherwise agreed or specified in the 971 mediation terms, each party shall bear its own costs 972 incurred in the mediation and the parties shall share 973 equally the mediators costs and expenses. 974 (vii) The mediation process shall be without prejudice 975 and confidential and no information or documents 976 disclosed during it shall be revealed to the Tribunal 977 except to the extent that they are disclosable under 978 the law and procedure governing the arbitration. 979 (Note: The parties should be aware that the mediation 980 process may not necessarily interrupt time limits.) 981 (e) If Box 35 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 982 30(a) of this Clause shall apply. Sub-clause 30(d) shall 983 apply in all cases. 984 *) Sub-clauses 30(a), 30(b) and 30(c) are alternatives; 985 indicate alternative agreed in Box 35. 986 31. Notices See Clause 43 987 (a) Any notice to be given by either party to the other 988 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART III PART PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR NEWBUILDING VESSELS ONLY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 37) 1. Specifications and Building Contract 1 and upon and after such acceptance, subject to Clause 69 (a) The Vessel shall be constructed in accordance with 2 1(d), the Charterers shall not be entitled to make any claim 70 the Building Contract (hereafter called the Building 3 against the Owners in respect of any conditions, 71 Contract) as annexed to this Charter, made between the 4 representations or warranties, whether express or implied, 72 Builders and the Owners and in accordance with the 5 as to the seaworthiness of the Vessel or in respect of delay 73 specifications and plans annexed thereto, such Building 6 in delivery. 74 Contract, specifications and plans having been counter- 7 (b) If for any reason other than a default by the Owners 75 signed as approved by the Charterers. 8 under the Building Contract, the Builders become entitled 76 (b) No change shall be made in the Building Contract or 9 under that Contract not to deliver the Vessel to the Owners, 77 in the specifications or plans of the Vessel as approved by 10 the Owners shall upon giving to the Charterers written 78 the Charterers as aforesaid, without the Charterers 11 notice of Builders becoming so entitled, be excused from 79 consent. 12 giving delivery of the Vessel to the Charterers and upon 80 (c) The Charterers shall have the right to send their 13 receipt of such notice by the Charterers this Charter shall 81 representative to the Builders Yard to inspect the Vessel 14 cease to have effect. 82 during the course of her construction to satisfy themselves 15 (c) If for any reason the Owners become entitled under 83 that construction is in accordance with such approved 16 the Building Contract to reject the Vessel the Owners shall, 84 specifications and plans as referred to under sub-clause 17 before exercising such right of rejection, consult the 85 (a) of this Clause. 18 Charterers and thereupon 86 (d) The Vessel shall be built in accordance with the 19 (i) if the Charterers do not wish to take delivery of the Vessel 87 Building Contract and shall be of the description set out 20 they shall inform the Owners within seven (7) running days 88 therein. Subject to the provisions of sub-clause 2(c)(ii) 21 by notice in writing and upon receipt by the Owners of such 89 hereunder, the Charterers shall be bound to accept the 22 notice this Charter shall cease to have effect; or 90 Vessel from the Owners, completed and constructed in 23 (ii) if the Charterers wish to take delivery of the Vessel 91 accordance with the Building Contract, on the date of 24 they may by notice in writing within seven (7) running days 92 delivery by the Builders. The Charterers undertake that 25 require the Owners to negotiate with the Builders as to the 93 having accepted the Vessel they will not thereafter raise 26 terms on which delivery should be taken and/or refrain from 94 any claims against the Owners in respect of the Vessels 27 exercising their right to rejection and upon receipt of such 95 performance or specification or defects, if any. 28 notice the Owners shall commence such negotiations and/ 96 Nevertheless, in respect of any repairs, replacements or 29 or take delivery of the Vessel from the Builders and deliver 97 defects which appear within the first 12 months from 30 her to the Charterers; 98 delivery by the Builders, the Owners shall endeavour to 31 (iii) in no circumstances shall the Charterers be entitled to 99 compel the Builders to repair, replace or remedy any defects 32 reject the Vessel unless the Owners are able to reject the 100 or to recover from the Builders any expenditure incurred in 33 Vessel from the Builders; 101 carrying out such repairs, replacements or remedies. 34 (iv) if this Charter terminates under sub-clause (b) or (c) of 102 However, the Owners liability to the Charterers shall be 35 this Clause, the Owners shall thereafter not be liable to the 103 limited to the extent the Owners have a valid claim against 36 Charterers for any claim under or arising out of this Charter 104 the Builders under the guarantee clause of the Building 37 or its termination. 105 Contract (a copy whereof has been supplied to the 38 (d) Any liquidated damages for delay in delivery under the 106 Charterers). The Charterers shall be bound to accept such 39 Building Contract and any costs incurred in pursuing a claim 107 sums as the Owners are reasonably able to recover under 40 therefor shall accrue to the account of the party stated in 108 this Clause and shall make no further claim on the Owners 41 Box 41(c) or if not filled in shall be shared equally between 109 for the difference between the amount(s) so recovered and 42 the parties. 110 the actual expenditure on repairs, replacement or 43 3. Guarantee Works 111 remedying defects or for any loss of time incurred. 44 If not otherwise agreed, the Owners authorise the 112 Any liquidated damages for physical defects or deficiencies 45 Charterers to arrange for the guarantee works to be 113 shall accrue to the account of the party stated in Box 41(a) 46 performed in accordance with the building contract terms, 114 or if not filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 47 and hire to continue during the period of guarantee works. 115 The costs of pursuing a claim or claims against the Builders 48 The Charterers have to advise the Owners about the 116 under this Clause (including any liability to the Builders) 49 performance to the extent the Owners may request. 117 shall be borne by the party stated in Box 41(b) or if not 50 filled in shall be shared equally between the parties. 51 4. Name of Vessel 118 The name of the Vessel shall be mutually agreed between 119 2. Time and Place of Delivery 52 the Owners and the Charterers and the Vessel shall be 120 (a) Subject to the Vessel having completed her 53 painted in the colours, display the funnel insignia and fly 121 acceptance trials including trials of cargo equipment in 54 the house flag as required by the Charterers. 122 accordance with the Building Contract and specifications 55 to the satisfaction of the Charterers, the Owners shall give 56 5. Survey on Redelivery 123 and the Charterers shall take delivery of the Vessel afloat 57 The Owners and the Charterers shall appoint surveyors 124 when ready for delivery and properly documented at the 58 for the purpose of determining and agreeing in writing the 125 Builders Yard or some other safe and readily accessible 59 condition of the Vessel at the time of re-delivery. 126 dock, wharf or place as may be agreed between the parties 60 Without prejudice to Clause 15 (Part II), the Charterers 127 hereto and the Builders. Under the Building Contract the 61 shall bear all survey expenses and all other costs, if any, 128 Builders have estimated that the Vessel will be ready for 62 including the cost of docking and undocking, if required, 129 delivery to the Owners as therein provided but the delivery 63 as well as all repair costs incurred. The Charterers shall 130 date for the purpose of this Charter shall be the date when 64 also bear all loss of time spent in connection with any 131 the Vessel is in fact ready for delivery by the Builders after 65 docking and undocking as well as repairs, which shall be 132 completion of trials whether that be before or after as 66 paid at the rate of hire per day or pro rata. 133 indicated in the Building Contract. The Charterers shall not 67 be entitled to refuse acceptance of delivery of the Vessel 68 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART IV PART HIRE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 42) On expiration of this Charter and provided the Charterers 1 In exchange for payment of the last months hire 28 have fulfilled their obligations according to Part I and II 2 instalment the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers with a 29 as well as Part III, if applicable, it is agreed, that on 3 Bill of Sale duly attested and legalized, together with a 30 payment of the final payment of hire as per Clause 11 4 certificate setting out the registered encumbrances, if 31 the Charterers have purchased the Vessel with 5 any. On delivery of the Vessel the Sellers shall provide 32 everything belonging to her and the Vessel is fully paid 6 for deletion of the Vessel from the Ships Register and 33 for. 7 deliver a certificate of deletion to the Buyers. 34 In the following paragraphs the Owners are referred to 8 The Sellers shall, at the time of delivery, hand to the 35 as the Sellers and the Charterers as the Buyers. 9 Buyers all classification certificates (for hull, engines, 36 anchors, chains, etc.), as well as all plans which may 37 The Vessel shall be delivered by the Sellers and taken 10 be in Sellers possession. 38 over by the Buyers on expiration of the Charter. 11 The Wireless Installation and Nautical Instruments, 39 The Sellers guarantee that the Vessel, at the time of 12 unless on hire, shall be included in the sale without any 40 delivery, is free from all encumbrances and maritime 13 extra payment. 41 liens or any debts whatsoever other than those arising 14 from anything done or not done by the Buyers or any 15 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at 42 existing mortgage agreed not to be paid off by the time 16 Sellers risk and expense until she is delivered to the 43 of delivery. Should any claims, which have been incurred 17 Buyers, subject to the conditions of this Contract and 44 prior to the time of delivery be made against the Vessel, 18 the Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be 45 the Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the Buyers 19 delivered and taken over as she is at the time of delivery, 46 against all consequences of such claims to the extent it 20 after which the Sellers shall have no responsibility for 47 can be proved that the Sellers are responsible for such 21 possible faults or deficiencies of any description. 48 claims. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other charges 22 The Buyers undertake to pay for the repatriation of the 49 and expenses connected with the purchase and 23 Master, officers and other personnel if appointed by the 50 registration under Buyers flag, shall be for Buyers 24 Sellers to the port where the Vessel entered the Bareboat 51 account. Any taxes, consular and other charges and 25 Charter as per Clause 3 (Part II) or to pay the equivalent 52 expenses connected with closing of the Sellers register, 26 cost for their journey to any other place. 53 shall be for Sellers account. 27 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
BARECON 2001 Standard Bareboat Charter OPTIONAL PART PART V PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR VESSELS REGISTERED IN A BAREBOAT CHARTER REGISTRY (Optional, only to apply if expressly agreed and stated in Box 43) 1. Definitions 1 3. Termination of Charter by Default 17 For the purpose of this PART V, the following terms shall 2 If the Vessel chartered under this Charter is registered 18 have the meanings hereby assigned to them: 3 in a Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, and 19 The Bareboat Charter Registry shall mean the registry 4 if the Owners shall default in the payment of any amounts 20 of the State whose flag the Vessel will fly and in which 5 due under the mortgage(s) specified in Box 28, the 21 the Charterers are registered as the bareboat charterers 6 Charterers shall, if so required by the mortgagee, direct 22 during the period of the Bareboat Charter. 7 the Owners to re-register the Vessel in the Underlying 23 The Underlying Registry shall mean the registry of the 8 Registry as shown in Box 45. 24 state in which the Owners of the Vessel are registered 9 In the event of the Vessel being deleted from the 25 as Owners and to which jurisdiction and control of the 10 Bareboat Charter Registry as stated in Box 44, due to a 26 Vessel will revert upon termination of the Bareboat 11 default by the Owners in the payment of any amounts 27 Charter Registration. 12 due under the mortgage(s), the Charterers shall have 28 2. Mortgage 13 the right to terminate this Charter forthwith and without 29 The Vessel chartered under this Charter is financed by 14 prejudice to any other claim they may have against the 30 a mortgage and the provisions of Clause 12(b) (Part II) 15 Owners under this Charter. 31 shall apply. 16 This document is a computer generated BARECON 2001 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In event of any modification being made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense caused as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document.
Execution Version
ADDITIONAL CLAUSES TO BARECON 2001 DATED 25 MAY 2018
CLAUSE 32 CHARTER PERIOD
32.1 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the fact that the Charter Period shall commence on the Commencement Date, this Charter shall be: |
(a) |
in full force and effect; and |
(b) |
valid, binding and enforceable against the parties hereto, |
(c) |
with effect from the date of this Charter until the end of the Charter Period (subject to the terms of this Charter). |
32.2 |
The Charter Period shall, subject to the terms of this Charter, continue for a period of sixty (60) months from the Commencement Date. |
CLAUSE 33 CANCELLATION
33.1 |
If: |
(a) |
a Termination Event occurs prior to the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to Owners as buyers under the MOA; |
(b) |
it becomes unlawful for the Owners (as buyers) to perform or comply with any or all of their obligations under the MOA or any of the obligations of the Owners under the MOA are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable; and/or |
(c) |
the MOA expires, is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason, |
then this Charter shall immediately terminate and be cancelled (provided that any provision hereof expressed to survive such termination or cancellation shall so do in accordance with its terms) without the need for either of the Owners or the Charterers to take any action whatsoever provided that the Owners shall be entitled to retain all fees or amounts paid by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 41.1 and Clause 41.2(and without prejudice to Clause 41.1 or Clause 41.2 and if such fees or amounts have not been paid but are due and payable, the Charterers shall forthwith pay such fees or amounts to the Owners in accordance with Clause 41.1) and such payment and any default interest in relation thereto shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein and the MOA upon the terms and conditions contained therein, and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners, provided that if such termination or cancellation is solely attributable to the Owners breach of their obligations under the Leasing Documents, any Total Loss or any incidents beyond the control of the Charterers (but in any case excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any act or incident which has taken place after the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event), then the Charterers shall not be discharged from the payment obligations under Clause 41.1 and if any fee has been paid by the Charterers (and actually received by the Owners) prior to such termination or cancellation the Owners shall refund such fee to the Charterers (in any case without interest).
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CLAUSE 34 DELIVERY OF VESSEL
34.1
(a) |
This Charter is part of a transaction involving the sale, purchase and charter back of the Vessel and constitutes one of the Leasing Documents. |
(b) |
Prior to the Owners prepositioning of the Relevant Amount on the Prepositioning Date in accordance with clause 19(b) of the MOA, the Charterers shall in advance provide the Owners with the documents or evidence set out in Part A of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners. |
(c) |
The obligation of the Owners to charter the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder is subject to and conditional upon: |
(i) |
the delivery of the Vessel by the Charterers as sellers to the Owners as buyers in accordance with the terms of the MOA with such Delivery occurring on or before the Cancelling Date(and, for the purposes of this Charter, the Vessel shall be deemed delivered to the Charterers simultaneously with delivery of the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to the MOA); |
(ii) |
no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event having occurred and being continuing as at the Commencement Date; |
(iii) |
the representations and warranties contained in Clause 45 being true and correct on the date of this Charter and each day thereafter until and including the last day of the Charter Period; |
(iv) |
the Owners having received from the Charterers: |
(A) |
on or prior to Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part B of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them; and |
(B) |
after Delivery, the documents or evidence set out in Part C of Schedule II in form and substance satisfactory to them within the time periods set out thereunder; |
|
and if any of the documents listed in sub-paragraph (iv) above are not in the English language then they shall be accompanied by a certified English translation. |
34.2 |
The conditions precedent or conditions subsequent specified in Clause (b)(iv) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Owners and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Owners. |
34.3 |
On delivery to and acceptance by the Owners of the Vessel under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers and subject to the provisions of this Clause 34, the Vessel shall be deemed to have been delivered to, and accepted without reservation by, the Charterers under this Charter and the Charterers shall become and be entitled to the possession and use of the Vessel on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Charter. |
34.4 |
On Delivery, as evidence of the commencement of the Charter Period the Charterers shall sign and deliver to the Owners the Acceptance Certificate. Without prejudice to this Clause 34.4, the Charterers shall be deemed to have accepted the Vessel under this Charter and the commencement of the Charter Period having started, on Delivery even if for whatever reason, the Acceptance Certificate is not signed and/or the Charterers do not take actual possession of the Vessel at that time. |
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34.5 |
Save where any of the events set out under Clause 44.1(f)(iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) below applies in relation to the Owners (and in the absence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event having occurred at the same time), the Charterers shall not be entitled for any reason whatsoever to refuse to accept delivery of the Vessel under this Charter once the Vessel has been delivered to and accepted by the Owners under the MOA from the Charterers as sellers, and the Owners shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses whatsoever or howsoever arising including, without limitation, any loss of profit or any loss or otherwise: |
(a) |
resulting directly or indirectly from any defect or alleged defect in the Vessel or any failure of the Vessel; or |
(b) |
arising from any delay in the commencement of the Charter Period or any failure of the Charter Period to commence. |
34.6 |
The Owners will not and shall not be obliged to deliver the Vessel to the Charterers with any bunkers and unused lubricating oils and greases (whether in storage tanks and unopened drums or otherwise) except such items (including bunkers, lubricating oils, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores) as are on the Vessel on Delivery. |
34.7 |
The Charterers shall, following the Owners delivery of items on board the Vessel on Delivery pursuant to Clause 34.6, keep all such items on board the Vessel for the Charterers own use. |
CLAUSE 35 QUIET ENJOYMENT
35.1 |
Provided that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners hereby agree not to disturb or interfere (or instruct or authorise another party to disturb or interfere) with the Charterers lawful use, possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period. |
35.2 |
The Owners shall use best endeavors to procure that their financier(s) enter into a Quiet Enjoyment Agreement with the Charterers on such terms as may be mutually agreed between the Owners, the Owners financier(s) and the Charterers. |
35.3 |
Subject to Clause 35.1 above, the Charterers acknowledge that, at any time during the Charter Period: |
(a) |
the Owners are entitled to enter into certain funding arrangements with their financier(s), (the Mortgagee ), in order to finance in part or in full of the Purchase Price (such financing amount not to exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time), which funding arrangements may be secured, inter alia, by the relevant Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
the Owners may do any of the following as security for the funding arrangements referred to in paragraph (a) above, in each case without consent of the Charterers: |
(i) |
execute a ship mortgage over the Vessel or any other Financial Instrument in favour of a Mortgagee; |
(ii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with this Charter and any other Leasing Document in favour of that Mortgagee; |
(iii) |
assign their rights and interests to, in or in connection with the Insurances, the Earnings and the Requisition Compensation of the Vessel in favour of that Mortgagee; and |
(iv) |
enter into any other document or arrangement which is necessary to give effect to such financing arrangements (including without limitation creating or permitting the creation of any Security Interests over the direct or indirect equity interests or shares of the Owners); and |
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(c) |
the Charterers undertake to comply, and provide such information and documents reasonably required to enable the Owners to comply, with all such instructions or directions in regard to the employment, insurances, operation, repairs and maintenance of the Vessel as laid down in any Financial Instrument or as may be directed from to time during the currency of this Charter by the Mortgagee in conformity with any Financial Instrument. The Charterers further agree and acknowledge all relevant terms, conditions and provisions of each Financial Instrument (if any) and agree to acknowledge this in writing in any form that may be reasonably required by the Mortgagee. |
CLAUSE 36 CHARTERHIRE AND DEPOSIT
36.1 |
In consideration of the Owners agreeing to charter the Vessel to the Charterers under this Charter at the request of the Charterers, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay to the Owners, the Charterhire, the Deposit, and the Purchase Obligation Price or, as the case may be, the Purchase Option Price. |
36.2 |
The Charterers shall pay an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Deposit Amount as the deposit (the Deposit ) to the Owners at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Commencement Date (the Deposit Date ) to an account nominated by the Owners and notified to the Charterers reasonably prior to the Deposit Date without set off. The Owners may, in their absolute discretion, either refrain from applying the Deposit (or any part of the Deposit) held or apply the same in such manner and order as they see fit upon the occurrence of any Termination Event towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document (including without limitation, the Charterhire, the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Option Price and the Purchase Obligation Price) (any amount so applied by the Owners, the Applied Amount ) and the Charterers shall immediately and in any event within ten (10) days upon Owners demand pay to the Owners an amount in Dollars equivalent to the Applied Amount so that at all time the Deposit held by the Owners is not less than the Deposit Amount (for the avoidance of doubt any amount paid by the Charterers to the Owners in respect of any Applied Amount pursuant to this Clause 36.2 shall constitute part of the Deposit ). The Deposit (after deducting any payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Documents) shall be refunded to the Charterers (in any case without interest) upon irrevocable payment in full of all amounts due and payable under the Leasing Documents. The Deposit paid to the Owners shall be in the possession and ownership of the Owners until the Deposit is refunded in accordance with this Clause 36.2. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Owners, upon the, occurrence of any Termination Event,elect to apply the Deposit or any part of the Deposit towards payment of any sums due and payable by the Charterers and/or any Relevant Party and/or the Approved Manager under any Leasing Document, any shortfall of such due and payable amount not satisfied by the application of the Deposit (or part of the Deposit) shall remain outstanding payment obligations of the Charterers, such Relevant Party or the Approved Manager (as the case may be). |
36.3 |
Subject to the terms of this Clause 36, the Charterers shall pay the Charterhire monthly in arrears in sixty (60) consecutive instalments to the Owners under this Charter with the first instalment of the Charterhire payable on the date falling one (1) month after the Commencement Date and the final instalment of the Charterhire payable on the last day of the Charter Period. |
36.4 |
The Vessel shall not at any time be deemed off-hire and the Charterers obligation to pay all Charterhire, the Deposit and other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be affected by any circumstances of any nature whatsoever including but not limited to: |
(a) |
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence, claim or other right which the Charterers may at any time have against the Owners or any other person for any reason whatsoever |
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|
including, without limitation, any act, omission or breach on the part of the Owners under this Charter or any other agreement at any time existing between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(b) |
any change, extension, indulgence or other act or omission in respect of any indebtedness or obligation of the Charterers, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or other dealing in, any security for any such indebtedness or obligation; |
(c) |
any title defect or encumbrance or any dispossession of the Vessel by title paramount or otherwise; |
(d) |
any defect in the seaworthiness, condition, value, design, merchantability, operation or fitness for use of the Vessel or the ineligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade; |
(e) |
the Total Loss or any damage to or forfeiture or court marshalls or other sale of the Vessel; |
(f) |
any libel, attachment, levy, detention, sequestration or taking into custody of the Vessel or any restriction or prevention of or interference with or interruption or cessation in, the use or possession thereof by the Charterers; |
(g) |
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against the Charterers; |
(h) |
any invalidity, unenforceability, lack of due authorization or other defects, or any failure or delay in performing or complying with any of the terms and provisions of this Charter or the other Leasing Documents by any party to this Charter or any other person; |
(i) |
any enforcement or attempted enforcement by the Owners of their rights under this Charter or any of the Leasing Documents executed or to be executed pursuant to this Charter; or |
(j) |
any loss of use of the Vessel due to deficiency or default or strike of officers or crew, fire, breakdown, damage, accident, defective cargo or any other cause which would or might but for this provision have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting any obligation of the Charterers under this Charter. |
36.5 |
Time of payment of the Charterhire, the Deposit and other payments by the Charterers shall be of the essence of this Charter and the other Leasing Documents. |
36.6 |
All payments of the Charterhire, the Deposit and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be made in Dollars and shall be received by the Owners in same day available funds and by not later than 6:00pm (Shanghai time) on the due date thereof. |
36.7 |
All Charterhire and any moneys payable hereunder shall be payable by the Charterers to the Owners to such account as the Owners may notify the Charterers in writing. |
36.8 |
Payment of the Charterhire and any other amounts payable under the Leasing Documents shall be at the Charterers risk until receipt by the Owners. |
36.9 |
All stamp duty, value added tax, withholding or other taxes (not including taxes levied on the income of the Owners) and import and export duties and all other similar types of charges which may be levied or assessed on or in connection with: |
(a) |
the operation of this Charter in respect of the hire and all other payments to be made pursuant to this Charter and the remittance thereof to the Owners; and |
(b) |
the import, export, purchase, delivery and re-delivery of the Vessel, |
5
shall be borne by the Charterers. The Charterers shall pay, if applicable, value added tax and other similar tax levied on any Charterhire and the Deposit and other payments payable under this Charter by addition to, and at the time of payment of, such amounts.
36.10 |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment due under this Charter on the due date, they shall pay interest on such late payment at the default rate of seven per cent. (7 %) per annum from the date on which such payment became due until the date of payment thereof. |
36.11 |
All default interest and any other payments under this Charter which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year. |
36.12 |
Any payment which is due to be made on a day which is not a Business Day, shall be made on the preceding Business Day in the same calendar month. |
36.13 |
Any payment of the Termination Purchase Price, the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) shall be made together with any other amount payable under this Charter. |
CLAUSE 37 POSSESSION OF VESSEL
37.1 |
The Charterers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Owners, assign, mortgage or pledge the Vessel or any interest therein, its Earnings, Insurances, any Requisition Compensation and/or its rights or interests under any Approved Subcharter and shall not permit the creation of any Security Interest thereon other than the Permitted Security Interests. |
37.2 |
The Charterers shall promptly notify any party including any Approved Subcharterer (as the Owners may request), in writing that the Vessel is the property of the Owners and the Charterers shall provide the Owners with a copy of such written notification and reasonably satisfactory evidence that such party has received such written notification. |
37.3 |
Other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 37.4, if the Vessel is arrested, seized, impounded, forfeited, detained or taken out of their possession or control (whether or not pursuant to any distress, execution or other legal process but other than due to piracy events which are insured against pursuant to Clause 38), the Charterers shall immediately act to procure the prompt release of the Vessel (whether by providing bail or procuring the provision of security or otherwise do such lawful things as the circumstances may require) and shall (if it will or is likely to exceed five (5) days) immediately notify the Owners of such event and shall indemnify the Owners against all losses, documented costs or documented charges incurred by the Owners by reason thereof in re-taking possession or otherwise in re-acquiring the Vessel. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Charterers agree to indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities arising from the master, officers or agents signing bills of lading or other documents. |
37.4 |
If the Vessel is arrested or otherwise detained solely because of the Owners direct actions or omissions and for reasons which are not in any part a consequence of a Relevant Persons (or its affiliates) contributory negligence and/or wilful misconduct, the Owners shall at their own expense take all reasonable steps to procure that within a reasonable time the Vessel is released, including the provision of bail. |
37.5 |
The Charterers shall pay and discharge or cause any Approved Subcharterer to pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities whatsoever which have given or may give rise to liens on or claims enforceable against the Vessel and take all steps to prevent (and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is an Affiliate of the Charterers in doing the above, to use the best endeavors to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent and in connection with procuring any Approved Subcharterer who is not an Affiliate of the Charterers |
6
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in doing the above, to take all reasonable steps to procure such Approved Subcharterer to prevent) an arrest (threatened or otherwise) of the Vessel. |
Clause 38 INSURANCE
38.1 |
The Charterers shall procure that insurances are effected in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners: |
(a) |
in Dollars; |
(b) |
in the case of fire and usual hull and machinery, marine risks and war risks (including blocking and trapping), on an agreed value basis in an amount (taking into account any increased value for up to 33% of such cover and of the following mentioned amount) of at least the higher of (i) 120% of the then Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel; |
(c) |
in the case of oil pollution liability risks for the Vessel, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market and for an amount of not less than $1,000,000,000; and |
(d) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Vessel; |
(e) |
through approved brokers and with first class international insurers and/or underwriters reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including having a Standard & Poors rating of BBB+ or above, a Moodys rating of A or above or an AM Best rating of A- or above) or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in a war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations reasonably acceptable to the Owners (including being a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs); and |
(f) |
on no less favourable terms which the Charterers may be under an obligation (if any) to maintain under the terms of any Approved Subcharter. |
38.2 |
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13(a), the Charterers shall procure that the obligatory insurances shall: |
(a) |
subject always to paragraph (ii), name the Charterers, the Approved Manager and the Owners (at their option and, if required by the Owners, the Owners financiers) as the only named assureds unless the interest of every other named assured or co-assured is limited: |
(ii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks; |
(1) |
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that they have incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and |
(2) |
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against them); and |
(iii) |
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries they are entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against them, |
and every other named assured or co-assured has undertaken in writing to the Owners or their financiers reasonably that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Charterers and every other named assured or co-assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them and that they shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners and their financiers (if any) in accordance
7
with the terms of the loss payable clause, to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b) |
whenever a financier of the Owners requires: |
(i) |
in respect of fire and other usual marine risks and war risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional named assured for their rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against such financiers, but without such financiers thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance; |
(ii) |
in relation to protection and indemnity risks, name (or be amended to name) the same as additional insured or co-assured for their rights and interests to the extent permissible under the relevant protection and indemnity club rules; and |
(iii) |
name the Owners financiers (as applicable) and the Owners (as applicable) as the first ranking loss payee and the second ranking loss payee respectively (and in the absence of any financiers, the Owners as first ranking loss payee) in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clauses approved by the Owners financiers and the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) with such directions for payment in accordance with the terms of such relevant loss payable clause, as the Owners and their financiers (if any) may specify; |
(c) |
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Owners and/or their financiers (as applicable) shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever; |
(d) |
provide that such obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Owners or their financiers (if any); |
(e) |
provide that the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) may make proof of loss if the Charterers fail to do so; and |
(f) |
provide that if any obligatory insurance is cancelled, or if any substantial change is made in the coverage which adversely affects the interest of the Owners , or if any obligatory insurance is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective with respect to the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) for fourteen (14) days (or seven (7) days in the case of war risks), or such other period as may be agreed by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), after receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) of prior written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, change or lapse. |
38.3 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
at least fourteen (14) days prior to Delivery (or such shorter period agreed by the parties), notify in writing the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the terms and conditions of all Insurances; |
(b) |
at least fourteen (14) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom the Charterers propose to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal and obtain the Owners approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld and who shall have regard to the requirements as to insurance cover required under the provisions of this Clause 38); |
(c) |
at least seven (7) days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance, procure that such obligatory insurance is renewed or to be renewed on its expiry date in accordance with the provisions of this Charter; |
8
(d) |
procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal or the effective date of the new insurance and protection and indemnity cover notify the Owners (copied to their financiers (if any)) in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal; and |
(e) |
as soon as practicable after the expiry of any obligatory insurance, deliver to the Owners a letter of undertaking as required by this Charter in respect of such Insurances for the Vessel as renewed pursuant to this Clause 38.3 together with copies of the relevant policies or cover notes or entry certificates duly endorsed with the interest of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any). |
38.4 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all insurance companies and/or underwriters, and/or (if any) insurance brokers provide the Owners with all copies of policies, cover notes and certificates of entry (originals where so requested by the Owners following the occurrence of a Termination Event or Potential Termination Event) relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Owners and/or the Owners financiers (which the Charterers shall procure the relevant insurance companies, underwriters and/or insurance brokers to provide upon renewal or receipt of the insurance companies, underwriters and/of insurance brokers of an executed notice of assignment). Such letter or letters of undertaking shall include undertakings by the insurance companies and/or underwriters that: |
(a) |
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of this Charter and the Financial Instruments; |
(b) |
they will hold the benefit of such policies and such insurances, to the order of the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and/or such other party in accordance with the said loss payable clause; |
(c) |
they will advise the Owners and their financiers (if any) promptly of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances of which they are aware; |
(d) |
(i) they will indicate in the letters of undertaking that they will immediately notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) when any cancellation, charge or lapse of the relevant obligatory insurance occur and (ii) following a written application from the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) not later than one (1) month before the expiry of the obligatory insurances they will notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) not less than fourteen (14) days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from the Charterers and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Owners and their financiers (if any) of the terms of the instructions; and |
(e) |
if any of the obligatory insurances form part of any fleet cover, the Charterers shall use best endeavours to procure that the insurance broker(s), or leading insurer, as the case may be, undertakes to the Owners and their financiers (if any) that such insurance broker or insurer will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Vessel under such obligatory insurances any premiums due in respect of any other vessel under any fleet cover of which the Vessel forms a part or any premium due for other insurances, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Vessel forthwith upon being so requested by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) and where practicable. |
38.5 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Vessel is entered provides the Owners with and their financiers (if any): |
9
(a) |
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Vessel as soon as such certificate of entry is issued; |
(b) |
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Owners or in such associations standard form (following the relevant associations receipt of an executed notice of assignment upon the effecting or renewal of insurances); and |
(c) |
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Vessel. |
38.6 |
The Charterers shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed. |
38.7 |
The Charterers shall procure that all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances are punctually paid and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Owners. |
38.8 |
The Charterers shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect. |
38.9 |
The Charterers shall neither do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall procure that all necessary action is taken and all requirements are complied with which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligations contained in this Clause) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Owners have not given their prior approval (unless such exclusions or qualifications are made in accordance with the rules of a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of protection and indemnity associations), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; |
(b) |
the Charterers shall not make or permit any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Vessel unless such changes have first been approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances or the Owners (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld by the Owners but always subject to the Owners receiving credit approval on such changes); |
(c) |
as may be applicable, the Charterers shall procure that all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Vessel is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation) are made and the Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners with copies of such declarations and a copy of the certificate of financial responsibility; and |
(d) |
the Charterers shall not employ the Vessel, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify. |
38.10 |
The Charterers shall not make or agree to any material alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance nor waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance without the prior written consent of the Owners (such consent to only be required where such amendment or waiver adversely affects or potentially adversely affects the Owners interests under the Leasing Documents and which is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
10
In this Clause 38.10 material alterations shall include, without limitation, change of identity of the beneficiaries under such insurances, reduction to the insured amount, limitation on the scope of the cover and any other amendment which would cause a breach under the terms of this Charter, any other Leasing Document or any Approved Subcharter.
38.11 |
The Charterers shall not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for a Total Loss or for a Major Casualty, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owners to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances. |
38.12 |
The Charterers shall provide the Owners, promptly upon the Owners written request, copies of: |
(a) |
all communications between the Charterers and: |
(i) |
the approved brokers; and |
(ii) |
the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and |
(iii) |
the approved international insurers and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to: |
(A) |
the Charterers obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and |
(B) |
any credit arrangements made between the Charterers and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (i) or (ii) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances; and |
any communication with all parties involved in case of a claim under any of the Vessels insurances.
38.13 |
The Charterers shall promptly provide the Owners (or any persons which they may designate) with any information which the Owners reasonably request for the purpose of: |
(a) |
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or |
(b) |
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13(a) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances. |
38.14 |
If one or more of the obligatory insurances are not effected and maintained with first class international insurers or are effected with an insurance or captive subsidiary of the Owners or the Charterers, then the Charterers shall procure, at their own expense, that the relevant insurers maintain in full force and effect facultative reinsurances with reinsurers and through brokers, in each case, of recognised standing and acceptable in all respects to the Owners. Any reinsurance policy shall include, if and when permitted by law, a cut-through clause in a form acceptable to the Owners. The Charterers shall procure that underwriters of the primary insurances assign each reinsurance to the relevant financiers in full, if required. |
(a) |
The Charterers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Owners in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are reasonably incurred by (i) the Owners in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing an innocent owners interest insurance, mortgagees interest insurance and a lessors/mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out in respect of the Vessel and/or (ii) the financier(s) of the Owners (if any) in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing a mortgagees interest insurance and a mortgagees additional perils (pollution) insurance that is taken out |
11
|
in respect of the Vessel, in each case, with the Charterers insurance brokers as approved by the Owners (in their sole discretion) and provided that the Charterers shall provide the Owners, as soon as these are dispatched, with copies of all communications between the Charterers and such insurance brokers. In each case, the amount of the cover under the insurances referred to this Clause (a) shall be equal to at least the higher of (i) 120% of the Outstanding Principal Balance and (ii) the Market Value of the Vessel. |
38.15 |
The Charterers shall be solely responsible for and indemnify the Owners in respect of all loss or damage to the Vessel (insofar as the Owners shall not be reimbursed by the proceeds of any insurance in respect thereof) however caused occurring at any time or times before physical possession thereof is retaken by the Owners, reasonable wear and tear to the Vessel only excepted. |
38.16 |
The Charterers shall: |
(a) |
reimburse the Owners any expenses incurred by the Owners in obtaining the reports described in Clause 38.13 (provided that such reimbursement obligation does not arise for the second or subsequent report obtained for any given 12-month period); and |
(b) |
procure that there is delivered to the brokers, insurers, underwriters, associations described in Clause 38.1(e) such information in relation to the Insurances as they may require. |
38.17 |
The Charterers shall keep the Vessel insured at their expense against such other risks which the Owners or their financiers (if any) consider reasonable for a prudent shipowner or operator to insure against at the relevant time (as notified by the Owners) and which are, at that time, generally insured against by owners or operators of vessels similar to the Vessel. |
38.18 |
The Charterers shall, in the event that the Approved Manager makes a claim under any obligatory insurances taken out in connection with this Clause 38 but is unable to or otherwise fails to pay in full any deductible in connection with such claim (in an amount as apportioned between the Charterers and every other assured in proportion to the gross claims made by or paid to each of them), pay such shortfall in deductible payable on behalf of the Approved Manager. |
CLAUSE 39 WARRANTIES RELATING TO VESSEL
39.1 |
It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Owners are not the manufacturer or original supplier of the Vessel which has been purchased by the Owners from the Charterers as sellers pursuant to the MOA for the purpose of then chartering the Vessel to the Charterers hereunder and that no condition, term, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given to the Charterers by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel (or any part thereof). |
39.2 |
All conditions, terms or warranties express or implied by the law relating to the specifications, quality, description, merchantability or fitness for any purpose of the Vessel (or any part thereof) or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded. |
39.3 |
The Charterers agree and acknowledge that the Owners shall not be liable for any claim, loss, damage, expense or other liability of any kind or nature caused directly or indirectly by the Vessel or by any inadequacy thereof or the use or performance thereof or any repairs thereto or servicing thereof and the Charterers shall not by reason thereof be released from any liability to pay any Charterhire or other payment due under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 40 TERMINATION, REDELIVERY AND TOTAL LOSS
40.1 |
If the Termination Purchase Price becomes payable in accordance with Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2, the same shall (in each case) be payable in consideration |
12
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of the purchase and transfer of the legal and beneficial title of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.4 and it is hereby agreed by the parties hereto that payment of the Termination Purchase Price shall not be construed as a penalty but shall represent an agreed estimate of the loss and damage suffered by the Owners in buying the Vessel and entering into this Charter upon the terms and conditions contained herein, in each case, at the request of the Charterers and shall therefore be paid as compensation to the Owners for early termination and acquisition of the Vessel by the Charterers. |
40.2 |
Upon irrevocable receipt of the Termination Purchase Price by the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.1 in full, this Charter shall terminate. |
40.3 |
|
(a) |
If the Charterers fail to make any payment of the Termination Purchase Price on the due date thereof, |
(i) |
Clauses 36.10 and 36.11 shall apply; |
(ii) |
the Charterers right to possess and operate the Vessel shall immediately cease and (without in any way affecting the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price ) the Charterers shall, upon the Owners request (at Owners sole discretion), be obliged to immediately (and at the Charterers own cost) redeliver the Vessel to the Owners at such ready and nearest safe port as the Owners may require; further and for the avoidance of doubt, the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to operate the Vessel as they may require and may create whatsoever interests thereon, including without limitation charterparties or any other form of employment contracts ( Post-enforcement Interests ); |
(iii) |
the Owners shall be entitled (at Owners sole discretion) to sell the Vessel on terms they deem fit (an Owners Sale ); and |
(iv) |
the Owners shall be entitled to terminating this Charter upon service of a prior written notice to the Charterers. |
(b) |
Prior to effecting an Owners Sale, the Owners shall notify the Charterers in writing and the Charterers may within seven (7) Business Days thereafter submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a purchaser offering by way of a firm offer (subject to customary closing conditions and Owners investigation on know your client issues) (a Charterers Offers ) an amount at least equal to the higher of (i) the purchase price contemplated by the Owners Sale and (ii) the then current amount of the Termination Purchase Price in either case following which the Owners will use reasonable endearvours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(c) |
Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Clause 40.3, the Charterers may at any time following the occurrence of any event set out in Clause 44.2, Clause 44.3, Clause 44A.1 or Clause 44A.2 (as the case may be) submit to the Owners evidence (to the satisfaction of the Owners, acting reasonably) of a Charterers Offer in an amount at least equal to the then current amount of the Termination Purchase price in which case the Owners will use reasonable endeavours to enter into a memorandum of agreement (in a form acceptable to the Owners and the relevant counterparty buyer) pursuant to such Charterers Offer. |
(d) |
The proceeds of any sale of the Vessel pursuant to Clause 40.3(a)(iii) shall be applied: |
(i) |
first, towards the Owners documented costs incurred in relation to such sale; |
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(ii) |
second, towards payment of the outstanding Termination Purchase Price and other sums then due and payable to the Owners under the Leasing Documents; and |
(iii) |
third, any remaining balance to be paid to the Charterers subject to all actual and/or contingent liabilities incurred under any of the Leasing Documents being fully discharged; provided also in the case of an Owners Sale that if such proceeds are not in an amount sufficient to discharge in full the aggregate amounts due to the Owners under (i) and (ii), the Charterers shall continue to be liable for the shortfall. |
40.4 |
Concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Termination Purchase Price in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss or where ownership has already been or agreed to be transferred pursuant to Clause 40.3) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and, for the avoidance of doubt but without prejudice to Clause 49.1(b), subject to any Post-enforcement Interests), and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and (b)), to the Charterers (or their nominees) and shall (at the cost of the Charterers) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to Charterers (or their nominees) (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
40.5 |
The Charterers hereby undertake to indemnify the Owners against any claims incurred in relation to the Vessel as a result of the Charterers action or performance prior to such transfer of ownership. Any taxes, notarial, consular and other costs, charges and expenses connected with closing of the Owners register shall be for the Charterers account. |
40.6 |
If the Charterers are required to redeliver the Vessel to the Owners pursuant to Clause 40.3, the Charterers shall ensure that the Vessel shall, at the time of redelivery to the Owners (at Charterers cost and expense): |
(a) |
be in compliance with its Insurances; |
(b) |
be in an equivalent classification as she was as at the Commencement Date without any outstanding recommendation or condition, and with valid, unextended certificates for not less than three (3) months and free of average damage affecting the Vessels classification and in the same or as good structure, state, condition and classification as that in which she was deemed on the Commencement Date, fair wear and tear not affecting the Vessels classification excepted; |
(c) |
have passed her 5-year and if applicable, 10-year special surveys, and subsequent second intermediate surveys and drydock at the Charterers time and expense without any condition or outstanding issue and to the satisfaction of the Classification Society and with all the Vessels classification, trading, national and international certificates that the Vessel had when she was delivered under this Charter and the log book and whatsoever necessary relating to the operation of the Vessel, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendation falling due; |
(d) |
have her survey cycles up to date and trading and classification certificate valid for at least six (6) months; |
(e) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all spare parts and spare equipment as were on board at the time of Delivery and to the extent not already expended in the operation of the Vessel, and any such spare parts and spare equipment on board at the time of re-delivery shall be taken over by the Owners free of charge; |
(f) |
be free of any Security Interest (save for the Security Interests granted pursuant to the Financial Instruments) and the Charterer shall use their best endeavours to procure that the Vessel is free of any cargo; |
14
(g) |
be redelivered to the Owners together with all material information generated during the Charter Period in respect of the use, possession, operation, navigation, utilization of lubricating oil and the physical condition of the Vessel, whether or not such information is contained in the Charterers equipment, computer or property; |
(h) |
be free of any charter (unless the Owners wish to retain the continuance of any then existing charter; |
(i) |
be free of officers and crew (unless otherwise agreed by the Owners); |
(j) |
shall have had her underwater parts treated with ample anti-fouling to last for the ensuing period up to the next scheduled dry docking of the Vessel; and |
(k) |
be in compliance with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel then applicable, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry at the time of redelivery |
40.7 |
The Owners shall, at the time of the redelivery of the Vessel, take over all bunkers, lubricating oil, unbroached provisions, paints, ropes and other consumable stores in the Vessel at no cost to the Owners. |
40.8 |
If the Vessel, for any reason, becomes a Total Loss after Delivery, the Charterers shall pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the earlier of: |
(a) |
the date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after such Total Loss has occurred; and |
(b) |
the date of receipt by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any), in accordance with the terms of the relevant loss payable clause, of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss, |
provided that it is hereby agreed that any insurance proceeds in respect of the Vessel received by the Owners and/or their financiers (if any) shall be applied in or towards discharging the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price and any interest accrued thereon (and such application shall be deemed satisfaction of the Charterers obligation to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the extent so satisfied) and in the event that the insurance proceeds received from the insurers exceed the Termination Purchase Price due (and any interest accrued thereon), the excess shall be firstly paid towards satisfying any amounts outstanding and owing by the Charterers or any Other Charterers any of their Affiliates under any Other Charters pro rata and thereafter paid to the Charterers by way of rebate of hire.
For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Vessel becomes a Total Loss:
(A) |
payment of the Charterhire and all other sums payable under the Leasing Documents during such period shall continue to be made by the Charterers in accordance with the terms thereof unless and until the Owners receive in full the Termination Purchase Price; |
(B) |
should insurance proceeds be received by the Owners from the insurers, the Charterers obligations to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall be accordingly reduced by an amount corresponding to such insurance proceeds but in the event that such insurance proceeds are less than the amount of the Termination Purchase Price together with any interest accrued thereon, the Charterers shall remain obliged to pay to the Owners the balance so that the full amount of the Termination Purchase Price due together with any interest accrued thereon is received by the Owners; and |
(C) |
the obligation of the Charterers to pay the Termination Purchase Price shall remain unaffected and exist regardless of whether any of the insurers have agreed or refused to meet or have disputed in good faith, the claim for Total Loss. |
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40.9 |
The Owners shall have no obligation to supply to the Charterers with a replacement vessel following the occurrence of a Total Loss. |
CLAUSE 41 FEES AND EXPENSES
41.1 |
In consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners or their nominee a non-refundable arrangement fee equal to one point two five per cent. (1.25%) of the Financing Amount which shall be payable, and actually received by the Owners or their nominee, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Owners from the Charterers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of the MOA. |
41.2 |
Without prejudice to any other rights of the Owners under this Agreement, the Charterers shall promptly pay to the Owners on written demand on a full indemnity basis: |
(a) |
all documented costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Owners in collecting any Charterhire, the Deposit or other payments not paid on the due date under this Charter, in remedying any other failure of the Charterers to observe the terms and conditions of this Charter and in enforcing the Owners rights under any Leasing Document; and |
(b) |
all documented costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs) incurred by the Owners in the negotiation and execution of all documentation in relation to this Charter and the other Leasing Documents including, but not limited to, all documented costs incurred by the Owners and all documented legal costs, expenses and other disbursements incurred by the Owners legal counsels in connection with the same, provided that the Charterers shall not be obliged to pay such costs and expenses if this Charter is terminated pursuant to the terms of this Charter prior to the Delivery of the Vessel solely due to any default by the Owners under a Leasing Document. |
CLAUSE 42 - NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS
42.1 |
No neglect, delay, act, omission or indulgence on the part of either party in enforcing the terms and conditions of this Charter shall prejudice the strict rights of that party or be construed as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right of either party preclude any other or further exercise thereof. |
42.2 |
No right or remedy conferred upon either party by this Charter shall be exclusive of any other right or remedy provided for herein or by law and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. |
CLAUSE 43 - NOTICES
43.1 |
Any notice, certificate, demand or other communication to be served, given made or sent under or in relation to this Charter shall be in English and in writing and (without prejudice to any other valid method or giving making or sending the same) shall be deemed sufficiently given or made or sent if sent by registered post, fax or by email to the following respective addresses: |
(A) |
to the Owners: |
Attention: Rita Wang |
||
Room 2310, 23/F C C Wu Building, 302-308, Hennessy Road, |
||||
Wanchai, Hong Kong |
||||
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn |
||||
Tel: +86 010 68940066 9983 |
||||
Fax: +86 010 68940066 9864 |
||||
(B) |
to the Charterers: |
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc. |
||
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou |
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Email: vpapaefthymiou@Navios.com |
||||
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050 |
||||
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070 |
or, if a party hereto changes its address or fax number, to such other address or fax number as that party may notify to the other.
CLAUSE 44 TERMINATION EVENTS
44.1 |
The Owners and the Charterers hereby agree that any of the following events shall constitute a Termination Event: |
(a) |
any of the Relevant Persons fails to make any payment on its due date under this Charter or any other Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party and in each case, such non-payment fails to be rectified within seven (7) Business Days of the relevant due date; or |
(b) |
the Charterers breach or omit to observe or perform any of their undertakings in Clause 46.1 (n), (o), (p), (q) or (r) or the Guarantor breaches or omits to observe or perform its financial covenants contained in clause 11.20 of the Guarantee; or the Charterers fail to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances required under Clause 38 in accordance with the provisions thereof or any insurer in respect of such Insurances cancels the Insurances or disclaims liability with respect thereto; or |
(c) |
any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager commits any other breach of, or omits to observe or perform, any of their other obligations or undertakings in this Charter or any Leasing Document (other than a breach referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above) unless such breach or omission is, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, remediable and such Relevant Person and/or the Approved Manager remedies such breach or omission to the satisfaction of the Owners within fourteen (14) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners (except that in the case of Clause 46(l), the relevant period shall be ten (10) Business Days of notice thereof from the Owners); or |
(d) |
any representation or warranty made by the any Relevant Person or the Approved Manager in or pursuant to any Leasing Document proves to be untrue or misleading when made; or |
(e) |
any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due or, if so payable, on demand after any applicable grace period has expired; or |
(ii) |
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable, or capable of being declared due and payable, prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default and not as a consequence of the exercise of any voluntary right of prepayment; or |
(iii) |
a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner as a consequence of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined); or |
(iv) |
any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated or declared due and payable or cash cover is required or becomes capable of being required, as a result of any termination event or event of default (howsoever defined), |
provided that no Termination Event will occur under this Clause 44.1(e) in respect of a Relevant Person if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for
17
Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (i) to (iv) above is less than (A) in the case of a Relevant Person (other than the Guarantor), $1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate and (B) in the case of the Guarantor, less than $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, and in each of (A) and (B) above, not including any Financial Indebtedness arising directly from a claim which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within 14 days of commencement.
(f) |
any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person: |
(i) |
a Relevant Person becomes, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, unable to pay their debts as they fall due; or |
(ii) |
any assets of a Relevant Person, or any assets of the Guarantor exceeding the value of $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate, or the Vessel are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress which is not discharged within thirty (30) days (or such longer period agreed by the Owners); or |
(iii) |
any administrative or other receiver is appointed over all or a substantial part of the assets of a Relevant Person unless as part of a solvent reorganisation which has been approved by the Owners; or |
(iv) |
a Relevant Person makes any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that they are insolvent or likely to become insolvent, or a winding up or administration order is made in relation to a Relevant Person, or the members or directors of a Relevant Person pass a resolution to the effect that they should be wound up, placed in administration or cease to carry on business; or |
(v) |
a petition is presented in any Relevant Jurisdiction for the winding up or administration, or the appointment of a provisional liquidator, of a Relevant Person unless the petition is being contested in good faith and on substantial grounds and is dismissed or withdrawn within thirty (30) days of the presentation of the petition; or |
(vi) |
a Relevant Person petitions a court, or presents any proposal for, any form of judicial or non-judicial suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of their debt (or certain of their debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of their creditors or of any class of them or any such suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, contract or otherwise; or |
(vii) |
any meeting of the members or directors of a Relevant Person is summoned for the purpose of proposing to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iii) to (vi); or |
(viii) |
in a country other than England and Wales, any event occurs or any procedure is commenced which, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, is similar to any of the foregoing referred to in (ii) to (vii) above inclusive; or |
(ix) |
any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) affects any asset or assets of a Relevant Person; or |
(g) |
a Relevant Person suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease carrying on its business; or |
(h) |
any consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit necessary to enable the Charterers, any Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to operate or charter the Vessel, to enable any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or any Approved Manager to comply with any provision of any Leasing Document, as the case may be, to ensure that the obligations of |
18
|
any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be) are legal, valid, binding or enforceable is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent, approval, authorisation, license or permit is not fulfilled; or |
(i) |
any event or circumstance occurs which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or |
(j) |
this Charter or any Leasing Document or any Security Interest created by a Leasing Document is cancelled, terminated, rescinded or suspended or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason or no longer constitutes valid, binding and enforceable obligations of any party to that document for any reason whatsoever; or |
(k) |
a Relevant Person or Approved Manager rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Leasing Document; or |
(l) |
the Security Interest constituted by any Security Document is in any way imperiled or in jeopardy; or |
(m) |
the Vessel is not delivered latest by the Cancelling Date; or |
(n) |
there is a merger, amalgamation, demerger or corporation reconstructions of a Relevant Person (other than where, in the case of the Guarantor, the Guarantor remains the surviving legal entity following the occurrence of such event) or a change of control or legal or beneficial ownership of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a) without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(o) |
there is a change in control of the Guarantor from that set out in Clause 45.1(b) or of the Charterers from that set out in Clause 45.1(a), in any case without disclosure to the Owners and the Owners prior written consent; or |
(p) |
any Termination Event (as defined in any Other Charter) occurs under such Other Charter; or |
(q) |
the occurrence of any of the following events; |
(i) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(ii) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer of such Approved Bareboat Subcharter to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer. |
44.2 |
Subject to Clause 44.3 below, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing (other than pursuant to: (i) Clause (f), in which case the Owners entitlement to issue the notice of termination to the Charterers under Clause 44.3 shall immediately arise), the Owners shall notify the Charterers of occurrence of the same (the Termination Event Notice) whereupon the Charterers may, within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, provide to the Owners a written notice advising the Owners of their intention to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners and terminate this Charter in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44.3 |
If the Charterers do not notify the Owners of their intention to terminate this Charter pursuant to Clause 44.2 within three (3) Business Days of the date of the Termination Event Notice, or a Termination Event is continuing pursuant to Clause (f), then the Owners shall be entitled, provided the Termination Event is continuing, by notice to the Charterers to terminate this Charter at any time, and the Charterers shall be required to pay to the Owners the Termination Purchase Price in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
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44.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any action taken by the Owners following a Termination Event, the Charterers shall remain liable for the outstanding obligations on their part to be performed under this Charter. |
44.5 |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other rights of the Owners, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing, the Owners shall have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or pertaining to the Vessel and this Charter, (ii) make proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or policies of insurance maintained pursuant to this Charter, and settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other action in respect of, any such policy or policies and (iii) change or appoint a new manager for the Vessel other than the Approved Manager and the appointment of the Approved Manager may be terminated immediately without any recourse to the Owners. |
CLAUSE 44A MANDATORY SALE
44A.1 |
If (i) it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Owners to perform any of their obligations as contemplated by this Charter or any other Leasing Document or the financiers to perform their obligations under the Financial Instruments or (ii) any event described in Clauses 44.1(f)(iii),(iv),(v),(vi) or (vii) applies to the Owners, the Owners shall notify the Charterers of such event and the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such notice by the Owners or, in the event of (i), if earlier, the date specified by the Owners in the notice delivered to the Charterers (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law),and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40. |
44A.2 |
If it is or has become: |
(i) |
unlawful or prohibited, whether as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or |
(ii) |
contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation, |
for any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Charter or any of the other Leasing Documents to which it is a party in the manner it is contemplated under such Leasing Document or any of the obligations of such Relevant Person or Approved Manager under any Leasing Document to which it is a party are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable (any such event an Illegality Event ), the Charterers shall be required to pay the Termination Purchase Price to the Owners on the next Payment Date following such occurrence or, if earlier, a date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law), and this Charter shall terminate in accordance with the procedures set out in Clause 40, provided that if an Illegality Event applies to the Approved Manager only at the relevant time, the Charterers shall only be obliged to pay the Termination Purchase Price and this Charter shall only terminate pursuant to this Clause 44A.2 if the Charterers fail to replace such Approved Manager with another Approved Manager to which no Illegality Event applies within sixty (60) days from the occurrence of that Illegality Event (but in any event no later than the date specified by the Owners (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law)).
CLAUSE 45 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
45.1 |
The Charterers represent and warrant to the Owners as of the date of this Charter, and on the first day of each Term as follows: |
(a) |
the Charterers are wholly legally, indirectly and beneficially owned by the Guarantor; |
20
(b) |
Mrs Angeliki Frangou either directly or indirectly (through entities owned and controlled by her or trusts or foundations of which she is the beneficiary) and/or Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. and/or its Affiliates is the ultimate beneficial owner of, or has ultimate control of the voting rights attaching to, twenty per cent. (20%) of all the issued shares in the Guarantor; |
(c) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation; |
(d) |
each of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate actions and obtained all consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits necessary for it: |
(i) |
to execute each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; and |
(ii) |
to comply with and perform its obligations under each of the Leasing Documents to which it is a party; |
(e) |
all the consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits referred to in Clause 45.1(d) remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation; |
(f) |
each of the Leasing Documents to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party constitutes such Relevant Persons or Approved Managers legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against such party in accordance with its respective terms and any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors rights generally; |
(g) |
no third party has any Security Interest, other than the Permitted Security Interests, or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to the Vessel, this Charter or any moneys payable hereunder and/or any of the other Leasing Documents or any interest or assets subject to or purported to be subject to any Security Documents; |
(h) |
all payments which a Relevant Person is liable to make under any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person is a party may be made by such party without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation; |
(i) |
no legal or administrative action involving a Relevant Person or Approved Manager has been commenced or taken which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(j) |
each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to it, its business or if applicable, the Vessel, except for those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves; |
(k) |
the choice of governing law as stated in each Leasing Document to which a Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party and the agreement by such party to refer disputes to the relevant courts or tribunals as stated in such Leasing Document are valid and binding against such Relevant Person or Approved Manager; |
(l) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager nor any of their assets are entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other enforcement); |
(m) |
the obligations of each Relevant Person or Approved Manager under each Leasing Document to which it is a party, are the direct, general and unconditional obligations of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) and, rank at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated creditors of such Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (as the case may be) save for any obligation which is mandatorily preferred by law and not by virtue of any contract; |
21
(n) |
no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) is a US Tax Obligor, and no Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) has established a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America; |
(o) |
no Relevant Person, Approved Manager nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), no Approved Subcharterer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents is a Restricted Person; |
(p) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), the Approved Subcharterer and its directors, officers, employees and agents, is in compliance with all Sanctions laws, and none of them have been or are currently being investigated on compliance with Sanctions, they have not received notice or are aware of any claim, action, suit or proceeding against any of them with respect to Sanctions and they have not taken any action to evade the application of Sanctions; |
(q) |
each Relevant Person and Approved Manager, and to the best of the Charterers knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry) any Approved Subcharterer, is not in breach of Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws and each of the Relevant Persons and Approved Manager has instituted and maintained systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to: |
(i) |
prevent and detect incidences of bribery and corruption, money laundering and terrorism financing; and |
(ii) |
promote and achieve compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws. |
(r) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager or any of their assets, in each case, has any right to immunity from set off, legal proceedings, attachment prior to judgment or other attachment or execution of judgment on the grounds of sovereign immunity or otherwise; |
(s) |
none of the Relevant Persons and the Approved Manager is insolvent or in liquidation or administration or subject to any other formal or informal insolvency procedure, and no receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator, trustee or analogous officer has been appointed in respect of the Relevant Persons or the Approved Manager or all or material part of their assets; |
(t) |
that in respect of any Approved Subcharter: |
(i) |
the copy of such Approved Subcharter provided to the Owners (if required to be provided under the terms of this Charter) is a true and complete copy; |
(ii) |
in the case of an Approved Bareboat Subcharter, the relevant Approved Subcharterer is fully aware of the transactions contemplated under this Charter; |
(u) |
no Termination Event or Potential Termination Event has occurred nor is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the entry into and performance of this Charter or any other Leasing Document; |
(v) |
as at the date of this Charter, the Charterers have not entered into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
22
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel; |
(w) |
any factual information provided by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) (or on their behalf) to the Owners was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as the date at which such information was stated; |
(x) |
the entry by each Relevant Person and Approved Manager (which is an Affiliate of the Charterers) into any Leasing Document does not in any way cause any breach, and is in all respects permitted, under the terms of any of such entitys constitutional documents or agreements binding on such entity; |
(y) |
all Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Vessel and the business of the each Relevant Person or Approved Manager (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) have been complied with; |
(z) |
no Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with the Vessel; and |
(aa) |
no Environmental Incident which has led or would lead to any Environmental Claim has occurred and, unless otherwise notified by the Charterers to the Owners, to the best of their knowledge no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred. |
CLAUSE 46 CHARTERERS UNDERTAKINGS
46.1 |
The Charterers undertake that they shall comply or procure compliance with the following undertakings commencing from the date of this Charter and up to the last day of the Security Period: |
(a) |
there shall be sent to the Owners: |
(i) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each financial half-year, the consolidated semi-annual accounts of the Guarantor certified as to their correctness by an officer of the Guarantor; |
(ii) |
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of the Guarantor, the audited consolidated annual financial reports of the Guarantor; |
(b) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners request, copies of all notices and minutes relating to any of their extraordinary shareholders meeting which are despatched to the Charterers or the Guarantors respective shareholders or any class of them, save that publicly disclosed notices and minutes not concerning the Vessel or these Leasing Documents need not be provided to the Owners under this clause; |
(c) |
they will provide to the Owners, promptly at the Owners requests so long as a Termination Event has occurred and whilst the same is continuing, copies of all notices and notices of meetings which are despatched to the Charterers or Guarantors other creditors (if any); |
(d) |
they will provide or will procure that each Relevant Person and Approved Manager provides the Owners with details of any legal, arbitral or administrative action involving such Relevant Person or Approved Manager or the Vessel as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to such Relevant Person or Approved Manager that it is likely to be instituted and is |
23
|
likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform their obligations under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (and in the case of such Relevant Person being the Guarantor, where the claim under such legal, arbitral or administrative action exceeds the sum of US$5,000,000); |
(e) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager obtains and promptly renews or procure the obtainment or renewal of and provide copies of, from time to time, any necessary consents, approvals, authorisations, licenses or permits of any regulatory body or authority for the transactions contemplated under each Leasing Document to which it is a party (including without limitation to sell, charter and operate the Vessel); |
(f) |
they will not, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will not, create, assume or permit to exist any Security Interest of any kind upon any Leasing Document or any asset subject thereto to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, and if applicable, the Vessel, in each case other than the Permitted Security Interests; |
(g) |
they will at their own cost, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will: |
(i) |
do all that such Relevant Person or Approved Manager reasonably can to ensure that any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager purports to create; and |
(ii) |
without limiting the generality of paragraph (i), promptly register, file, record or enrol any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party with any court or authority in all Relevant Jurisdictions, pay any stamp duty, registration or similar tax in all Relevant Jurisdictions in respect of any Leasing Document to which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager is a party, give any notice or take any other step which, is or has become necessary or desirable for any such Leasing Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which such Relevant Person or Approved Manager creates; |
(h) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and the Approved Manager will, notify the Owners immediately of the occurrence of: |
(i) |
any damage and/or alteration caused to the Vessel by any reason whatsoever which results, or may be expected to result, in repairs on the Vessel which exceed $1,000,000; |
(ii) |
any material safety incidents taking place on board the Vessel; |
(iii) |
any Termination Event; |
(iv) |
any default by either an Approved Subcharterer under an Approved Bareboat Subcharter or Charterers of the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter; |
(v) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling either the Charterers to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter; or |
(vi) |
an event of default or termination event howsoever called under the terms of any Approved Bareboat Subcharter entitling the relevant Approved Subcharterer to terminate such Approved Bareboat Subcharter which has not been unconditionally waived by such Approved Subcharterer, |
24
and will keep the Owners fully up-to-date with all developments and the Charterers will, if so requested by the Owners, provide any such certificate signed by its director, confirming that there exists no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event;
(i) |
they will, and will procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Owners with any additional financial or other information relating: |
(i) |
to themselves and/or the Vessel (including, but not limited to the condition and location of the Vessel); or |
(ii) |
to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of any Leasing Document to which it is a party, |
(j) |
which may be reasonably requested by the Owners (or their financiers (if any)) at any time; without prejudice to Clause 46.1(n), comply, or procure compliance, and will procure that each other Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer and Approved Manager will comply or procure compliance, with all laws or regulations relating to the Vessel and its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and the laws of the Vessels registry; |
(k) |
the Vessel shall be classed with the Classification Society and shall be free of all overdue recommendations and requirements; |
(l) |
they will ensure and procure that: |
(i) |
the Market Value of the Vessel shall be ascertained from time to time in the following circumstances: |
(aa) |
upon the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or a Termination Event which is continuing, at any time at the request of the Owners; and |
(bb) |
in the absence of occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event no more than once every calendar year, with such report to be dated no more than 30 calendar days prior to every anniversary of the Commencement Date occurring within the Charter Period or on such other date as the Owners may request; |
(ii) |
the Charterers shall pay the amount of the fees and expenses incurred by the Owners in connection with any matter arising out of this paragraph (l); |
(m) |
they will notify the Owners immediately of: |
(i) |
any Environmental Claim which is made against the Charterers, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager in connection with the Vessel or any Environmental Incident; |
(ii) |
any arrest or detention of the Vessel (that will or is likely to exceed fifteen (15) days), any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Vessel or its Earnings or any requisition of that Vessel for hire; and |
(iii) |
any casualty or occurrence as a result of which the Vessel has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become, a Major Casualty; |
(n) |
they shall comply, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager comply, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer comply, with all laws and regulations in respect of Sanctions, and in particular, each of these |
25
|
entities shall effect and maintain a sanctions compliance policy to ensure compliance with all such laws and regulations implemented from time to time; |
(o) |
they shall procure that the Vessel shall not be employed, operated or managed in any manner which (i) is contrary to any Sanctions (and in particular, the Vessel shall not be used by or to benefit any party which is a target of Sanctions and/or is a Restricted Person or trade to any area or country where trading the Vessel to such area or country would constitute or reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of any Sanctions or published boycotts imposed by any of the United Nations, the European Union, the United States of America, the United Kingdom or the Peoples Republic of China), (ii) would result or reasonably be expected to result in any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners becoming a Restricted Person or (iii) would trigger the operation of any sanctions limitation or exclusion clause in any insurance documentation; |
(p) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, promptly notify the Owners of any non-compliance, by any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager or their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents or intermediaries, with all laws and regulations relating to Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and/or Business Ethics Laws (including but not limited to notifying the Owners in writing immediately upon being aware that any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or its shareholders, directors, officers or employees is a Restricted Person or has otherwise become a target of Sanctions) as well as provide all information (once available) in relation to its business and operations which may be relevant for the purposes of ascertaining whether any of the aforesaid parties are in compliance with such laws; |
(q) |
they shall, shall procure that each other Relevant Person and Approved Manager shall, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Subcharterer shall, (in each case above, including procuring or as the case may be, using all reasonable endeavours to procure the respective officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and/or intermediaries of the relevant entity to do the same) shall: |
(i) |
comply with all Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; |
(ii) |
maintain systems, controls, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve ongoing compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws and Business Ethics Laws; and |
(iii) |
in respect of the Charterers, not use, or permit or authorize any person to directly or indirectly use, the Financing Amount for any purpose that would breach any Anti- Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(r) |
in respect of the Charterers, not lend, invest, contribute or otherwise make available the Financing Amount to or for any other person in a manner which would result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws; |
(s) |
they shall not appoint or permit to be appointed any manager of the Vessel unless it is the Approved Manager appointed on terms acceptable to the Owners and their financiers (if any) and such Approved Manager has (prior to accepting its appointment) entered into a Managers Undertaking; |
(t) |
they shall ensure that all Earnings and any other amounts received by them in connection with the Vessel are paid into the Earnings Account and all operating expenses in connection with the Vessel are paid from the Earnings Account; |
26
(u) |
upon request, they will provide or they will procure to be provided to the Owners the report(s) of the survey(s) conducted pursuant to Clause 7 of this Charter in form and substance satisfactory to the Owners; |
(v) |
they shall not permit the sub-chartering of the Vessel save for an Approved Subcharter provided that: |
(i) |
in the case of a request from the Charterers for the Owners written consent to the terms of an Approved Subcharter being a time charter exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Owners shall respond to such request within five (5) Business Days or any other longer period agreed between the Owners and the Charterers; |
(ii) |
as a condition precedent to the execution of any Approved Subcharter being a bareboat charter or a time charter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods), the Charterers assign all their rights and interests under such Approved Subcharter in form and substance acceptable to the Owners and shall use the reasonable endeavours to procure such Approved Subcharter to give a written acknowledgment of such assignment and provide such documents as the Owners may reasonably require regarding the due execution of such Approved Subcharter; |
(w) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter (other than a Short Term Time Subcharter) which contains an option to extend the charter period, they shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware that the relevant Approved Subcharterer does not intend to, or has not by the date falling 20 days prior to the date on which such Approved Subcharter will expire, exercise the relevant option to extend the time charter period of the Subcharter in accordance with the terms thereunder; |
(x) |
in respect of an Approved Subcharter other than a Short Term Time Subcharter, save with the prior written consent of the Owners, they shall not, and shall procure that the relevant Approved Subcharterer shall not, agree or enter into any transaction, arrangement, document or do or omit to do anything which will have the effect of varying, amending, supplementing or waiving any material term of any such Approved Subcharter. |
In this Clause 46.1(x), material term means, without limitation, terms regarding payment of hire (unless such amendment contemplates increase of hire rate), duration of charter period, off-hire and termination events;
(y) |
they shall not make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital following the occurrence of a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event or which would result in a Potential Termination Event or Termination Event; |
(z) |
the Vessel shall be registered under the Flag State at all times; and |
(aa) |
they shall not enter into any other investments, any sale or leaseback agreements, any off-balance sheet transaction or incur any other liability or obligation (including without limitation, any Financial Indebtedness of any obligations under a guarantee) except: |
(i) |
liabilities and obligations under the Leasing Documents to which it is or, as the case may be, will be a party; and/or |
(ii) |
liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the normal course of its business of trading, operating and chartering, maintaining and repairing the Vessel. |
27
CLAUSE 47 PURCHASE OPTION
47.1 |
The Charterers shall, at any time during the Charter Period, have the option to purchase the Vessel on any date which shall also be a Payment Date (the Purchase Option Date ) specified in such notice (the Purchase Option Notice , which shall be served to the Owners not less than two (2) months prior to the proposed Purchase Option Date) at the then applicable Purchase Option Price, provided that the Charterers shall not be entitled to serve a Purchase Option Notice if five (5) Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notices (as defined in any Other Charters) which, in each case, is unrelated to the exercise of purchase option of the Vessel under this Charter have been delivered by the relevant Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners under the relevant Other Charters at such time. |
47.2 |
A Purchase Option Notice maybe made in connection with the exercise of the option to purchase of any Other Vessel by the relevant Other Charterers under clause 47 ( Purchase Option ) of such Other Charters (such Purchase Option Notice, the Joint Purchase Option Notice ) and shall include any Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) or Joint Purchase Option Notice (as defined in any Other Charters) if such Purchase Option Notice or Joint Purchase Option Notice (each as defined in the relevant Other Charters) is made also in connection with the purchase of the Vessel). A Purchase Option Notice shall be signed by a duly authorised officer or attorney of the Charterers (and in the case of any Joint Purchase Option Notice, of the relevant Other Charterers notifying its exercise of the option to purchase of the relevant Other Vessel or, as the case may be, Other Vessels pursuant to such Joint Purchase Option Notice) and, once delivered to the Owners, is irrevocable and the Charterers shall be bound to pay to the Owners the then applicable Purchase Option Price on the Purchase Option Date. The Charterer agrees that any Joint Purchase Option Notice which is also made in connection with the Charterers exercise of purchase option of the Vessel served by any Other Charterers to the relevant Other Owners shall be deemed to be a Purchase Option Notice served by the Charterers to the Owners under this Clause 47. |
47.3 |
Upon the Owners receipt in full of the Purchase Option Price, the Owners shall (except in the case of Total Loss) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clauses 49.1(a) and 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 48 PURCHASE OBLIGATION
Subject to other provisions of this Charter, in consideration of the Owners entering into this Charter, the Charterers shall on the last day of the Charter Period be obliged to purchase from the Owners all of the Owners beneficial and legal right, title and interest in the Vessel and all belonging to her and the Owners and the Charterers shall perform their obligations referred to in Clause 49 and the Charterers shall pay the Purchase Obligation Price on the Purchase Obligation Date unless this Charter is terminated before the natural expiration of this Charter or the Owners and the Charterers agree otherwise.
CLAUSE 49 SALE OF THE VESSEL BY PURCHASE OPTION OR PURCHASE OBLIGATION
49.1 |
Completion of the exercise of the Purchase Option (by the Charterers) or the Purchase Obligation (by the Owners) shall respectively take place on the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be), whereupon the Owners will sell to the Charterers (or their nominee), and the Charterers (or their nominee) will purchase from the Owners, all the legal and beneficial interest and title in the Vessel, for the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) on an as is where is basis and on the following terms and conditions: |
28
(a) |
the Charterers expressly agree and acknowledge that no condition, warranty or representation of any kind is or has been given by or on behalf of the Owners in respect of the Vessel or any part thereof, and accordingly the Charterers confirm that they have not, in entering into this Charter, relied on any condition, warranty or representation by the Owners or any person on the Owners behalf, express or implied, whether arising by law or otherwise in relation to the Vessel or any part thereof, including, without limitation, warranties or representations as to the description, suitability, quality, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, value, state, condition, appearance, safety, durability, design or operation of any kind or nature of the Vessel or any part thereof, and the benefit of any such condition, warranty or representation by the Owners is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived by the Charterers to the extent permissible under applicable law, the Charterers hereby also waive any rights which they may have in tort in respect of any of the matters referred to under this Clause and irrevocably agree that the Owners shall have no greater liability in tort in respect of any such matter than they would have in contract after taking account of all of the foregoing exclusions. No third party making any representation or warranty relating to the Vessel or any part thereof is the agent of the Owners nor has any such third party authority to bind the Owners thereby. Notwithstanding anything contained above, nothing contained herein is intended to obviate, remove or waive any rights or warranties or other claims relating thereto which the Charterers (or their nominee) or the Owners may have against the manufacturer or supplier of the Vessel or any third party; |
(b) |
the Vessel shall be free from any registered mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts incurred by the Owners and any other claims whatsoever (save for those mortgages, liens, encumbrances or debts arising out of or in connection with the Charter or the Leasing Documents); |
(c) |
the Purchase Option Price or the Purchase Obligation Price (as the case may be) shall be paid by (or on behalf of) the Charterers to the Owners on respectively the Purchase Option Date or the Purchase Obligation Date, together with unpaid amounts of Charterhire and other moneys owing by or accrued or due from the Charterers under this Charter on or prior to the Purchase Option Date or Purchase Obligation Date (as the case may be) which remain unpaid; and |
(d) |
concurrently with the Owners receiving irrevocable payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price (as the case may be) and all other moneys payable under this Charter in full pursuant to the terms of this Charter, the Owners shall (save in the event of Total Loss) (at Charterers cost) transfer the legal and beneficial ownership of the Vessel on an as is where is basis (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions set out at Clause 49.1(a) and Clause 49.1(b)) to the Charterers or their nominees and shall (at Charterers cost) execute a bill of sale and a protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing the same and any other document strictly necessary to transfer the title of the Vessel to the Charterers (and to the extent required for such purposes, the Vessel shall be deemed first to have been redelivered to the Owners). |
CLAUSE 50 INDEMNITIES
50.1 |
The Charterers shall pay such amounts to the Owners, on the Owners demand, in respect of all documented claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees (including, but not limited to, any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Owners arising from this Charter and any Leasing Document or in connection with delivery, possession, performance, control, registration, repair, survey, insurance, maintenance, manufacture, purchase, ownership and operation of the Vessel by the Owners , and the costs related to the prevention or release of liens or detention of or requisition, use, operation or redelivery, sale or disposal of the Vessel or any part of it, enforcement of the Owners rights under any Leasing Document, and whether prior to, during or after termination of the leasing of this Charter and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession or the control of the Charterers or otherwise. Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause covers any documented claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in |
29
|
connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, the MARPOL Protocol, any Environmental Law, any Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws or Business Ethics Laws. |
50.2 |
Without prejudice to the above Clause 50.1, if any sum (a Sum ) due from a Relevant Person, the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer under the Leasing Documents, or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency ) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency ) for the purpose of: |
(a) |
making or filing a claim or proof against that Relevant Person the Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer (as the case may be); or |
(b) |
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Charterers shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify the Owners against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
50.3 |
The obligations of the Charterers under Clause 50 and in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under Clause 50 or in respect of any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Relevant Person or Approved Manager) including: |
(a) |
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(b) |
the release of any other Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of such Relevant Person, Approved Manager or such other person or any of its affiliates; |
(c) |
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
(d) |
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person; |
(e) |
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Leasing Document or any other document or security; |
(f) |
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Security Document or any other document or security; or |
(g) |
any insolvency or similar proceedings. |
50.4 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the |
30
|
indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Charter or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Charter or such Leasing Document by the Owners. |
50.5 |
In consideration of the Charterers requesting the Other Owners to charter the Other Vessels to the Other Charterers under the Other Charters, the Charterers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertake to pay immediately on demand from either the Owner or the Other Owners (or any of them, as the case may be) such amounts in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities, losses, fees of every kind and nature and all other moneys due, owing and/or payable to the Other Owners under or in connection with the Other Charters, and to indemnify and hold the Other Owners harmless against all such moneys, costs, fees and expenses upon the Owners or any of the Other Owners demand. |
50.6 |
All rights which the Charterers have at any time (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) against the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Owners under the Leasing Documents and until the end of this Charter and unless the Owners otherwise direct, the Charterers shall not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of this Charter or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Leasing Documents or by reason of any amount becoming payable, or liability arising, under this Clause: |
(a) |
to be indemnified by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; |
(b) |
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, the Other Charterers or the Guarantors obligations under the Leasing Documents; |
(c) |
to take any benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under the Leasing Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Leasing Documents by any of the aforesaid parties; |
(d) |
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of any Leasing Document; |
(e) |
to exercise any right of set-off against any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them; and/or |
(f) |
to claim or prove as a creditor of any of the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them, |
and if the Charterers receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Owners or the Other Owners by the Other Charterers or the Guarantor or any of them under or in connection with the Leasing Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Owners or the Other Owners and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Owners or the Other Owners as may be directed by the Owners.
50.7 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject and without prejudice to Clause 33 ( Cancellation )) and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Charterers may have at any time against the Owners under this Charter, the indemnities provided by the Charterers in favour of the Owners shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Charter or termination of this Charter pursuant to the terms hereof or termination of this Charter by the Owners. |
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CLAUSE 51 NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION
51.1 |
All Charterhire or payment of the Purchase Obligation Price or the Purchase Option Price and any other payment made from the Charterers to enable the Owners to pay all amounts under a Leasing Document shall be paid punctually: |
(a) |
without any form of set-off, cross-claim or condition and in the case of Charterhire or Deposit, without previous demand unless otherwise agreed with the Owners; and |
(b) |
free and clear of any tax deduction or withholding unless required by law. |
51.2 |
Without prejudice to Clause 51.1, if the Charterers are required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment: |
(a) |
the Charterers shall notify the Owners as soon as they become aware of the requirement; and |
(b) |
the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that the Owners receive and retain (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which they would otherwise have received. |
51.3 |
In this Clause tax deduction means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, other than a FATCA Deduction. |
CLAUSE 52 INCREASED COSTS
52.1 |
This Clause 52 applies if the Owners notify the Charterers that they consider that as a result of: |
(a) |
the introduction or alteration after the date of this Charter of a law or an alteration after the date of this Charter in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Charter of a tax on the Owners overall net income); or |
(b) |
complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Owners allocates capital resources to their obligations under this Charter) which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Charter, |
the Owners (or a parent company of them) has incurred or will incur an increased cost .
52.2 |
In this Clause 52, increased cost means, in relation to the Owners: |
(a) |
an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Owners having entered into, or being a party to, this Charter, of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA or performing their obligations under this Charter; |
(b) |
a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Owners under this Charter or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Owners on their capital; |
(c) |
an additional or increased cost of funding the acquisition of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA; or |
(d) |
a liability to make a payment, or a return foregone, which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Owners under this Charter, |
32
(e) |
and for the purposes of this Clause 52.2 the Owners may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among their assets and liabilities (or any class of their assets and liabilities) on such basis as they consider appropriate. |
52.3 |
Subject to the terms of Clause 52.1, the Charterers shall pay to the Owners, on the Owners demand, the amounts which the Owners from time to time notify the Charterers to be necessary to compensate the Owners for the increased cost. |
CLAUSE 53 CONFIDENTIALITY
53.1 |
The Parties agree to keep the terms and conditions of this Charter and any other Leasing Documents (the Confidential Information ) strictly confidential, provided that a Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following cases: |
(a) |
it is already known to the public or becomes available to the public other than through the act or omission of the disclosing Party; |
(b) |
it is required to be disclosed under the applicable laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction or by a governmental order, decree, regulation or rule, by an order of a court, tribunal or listing exchange of the Relevant Jurisdiction, provided that the disclosing Party shall give written notice of such required disclosure to the other Party prior to the disclosure unless such disclosure is made pursuant to any order by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ Stock Market in which case no such prior written notice is required; |
(c) |
in filings with a court or arbitral body in proceedings in which the Confidential Information is relevant and in discovery arising out of such proceedings; |
(d) |
to (or through) whom a Party assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Leasing Document (as permitted by the terms thereof), provided that such person receiving Confidential Information shall undertake that it would not disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; |
(e) |
to any of the following persons on a need to know basis: |
(i) |
a shareholder or an Affiliate of either Party or a party referred to in either paragraph (d) or (e) (including the employees, officers and directors thereof); |
(ii) |
professional advisers retained by a disclosing party; or |
(iii) |
persons advising on, providing or considering the provision of financing to the disclosing party or an Affiliate, |
provided that the disclosing party shall exercise due diligence to ensure that no such person shall disclose Confidential Information to any other party save for circumstances arising which are similar to those described under this Clause or such other circumstances as may be permitted by all Parties; or
(f) |
with the prior written consent of all Parties. |
CLAUSE 54 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of a Leasing Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
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CLAUSE 55 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
55.1 |
Any settlement or discharge under any Leasing Document between the Owners and any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Owners by any Relevant Person or Approved Manager or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise. |
55.2 |
If the Owners consider that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, a Relevant Person or Approved Manager or Approved Subcharterer of an Approved Subcharter of a period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension periods) or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under the Leasing Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Relevant Person or Approved Manager or such Approved Subcharterer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Leasing Documents. |
CLAUSE 56 CHANGES TO THE PARTIES
56.1 |
Assignment or transfer by the Charterers |
The Charterers shall not assign their rights or transfer by novation any of their rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents except with the prior consent in writing of the Owners, provided that the Owners consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the assignee or transferee of such assignment or transfer by the Charterers is an Affiliate of the Charterers.
56.2 |
Transfer by the Owners |
(a) |
Subject to Clause 35.3, the Owners may transfer by novation (or otherwise) any of its rights and obligations under the Leasing Documents: |
(i) |
in the event of an occurrence of a Termination Event which is continuing; or |
(ii) |
subject to the consent of such other party under the Leasing Document (which must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to another lessor or financial institution or trust, fund, leasing company or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets, |
(b) |
During the Charter Period, any change in the registered ownership of the Vessel (other than pursuant to paragraph (a)) above shall require the Charterers prior approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided always that, notwithstanding such change, this Charter would continue on identical terms (save for logical, consequential or mutually agreed amendments). The Guarantor and the Charterers shall remain jointly and severally liable to the aforesaid new owner of the Vessel for its performance of all obligations pursuant to this Charter after change of the registered ownership of the Vessel from the Owners to such new owner. |
56.3 |
The Charterers agree and undertake to enter into any such usual documents as the Owners shall require to complete or perfect the transfer of the Vessel (with the benefit and burden of this Charter) pursuant to this Clause 56.2, with any documented costs or expenses whatsoever arising in relation thereto at no cost to the Charterers. |
34
CLAUSE 57 MISCELLANEOUS
57.1 |
The Charterers waive any rights of sovereign immunity which they or any of their assets may enjoy in any jurisdiction and subjects itself to civil and commercial law with respect to their obligations under this Charter. |
57.2 |
No term of this Charter is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not party to this Charter , save that the Other Owners may rely on the rights conferred on them under Clause 50.5 (Indemnities). |
57.3 |
This Charter and each Leasing Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Charter or that Leasing Document, as the case may be. |
57.4 |
These additional clauses shall be read together with the BARECON 2001 to constitute this Charter as a single instrument. However, in case of any conflict between these additional clauses and the BARECON 2001, the terms of these additional clauses shall prevail. |
CLAUSE 58 FATCA
58.1 |
Defined terms. For the purposes of this Clause 58, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
FATCA means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any Treasury regulations thereunder.
FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under this Charter or the Leasing Documents required by or under FATCA.
FATCA Exempt Party means a Relevant Party that is entitled under FATCA to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
FATCA FFI means a foreign financial institution as defined in section 1471(d)(4) of the Code which, if a Relevant Party is not a FATCA Exempt Party, could be required to make a FATCA Deduction.
FATCA Non-Exempt Party means any Relevant Party who is not a FATCA Exempt Party.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor taxing authority or agency of the United States government.
Relevant Party means any party to a Leasing Document except an Approved Subcharterer.
58.2 |
FATCA Information. |
(a) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Relevant Party shall, on the date of this Charter, and thereafter within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Relevant Party: |
(i) |
confirm to that other party whether it is a FATCA Exempt Party or is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
supply to the requesting party (with a copy to all other Relevant Parties) such other form or forms (including IRS Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any successor or substitute form, as applicable) and any other documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable pass thru percentage or other information required under FATCA or other official guidance including |
35
intergovernmental agreements) as the requesting party reasonably requests for the purpose of the requesting partys compliance with FATCA . |
(b) |
If a Relevant Party confirms to any other Relevant Party that it is a FATCA Exempt Party or provides an IRS Form W-8 or W-9 showing that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that party shall so notify all other Relevant Parties reasonably promptly. |
(c) |
Nothing in this clause shall oblige any Relevant Party to do anything which would or, in its reasonable opinion, might constitute a breach of any law or regulation, any policy of that party, any fiduciary duty or any duty of confidentiality, or to disclose any confidential information (including, without limitation, its tax returns and calculations); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall excuse any Relevant Party from providing a true, complete and correct IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute form where applicable). Any information provided on such IRS Form W-8 or W-9 (or any successor or substitute forms) shall not be treated as confidential information of such party for purposes of this paragraph. |
(d) |
If a Relevant Party fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with the provisions of this Charter or the provided information is insufficient under FATCA, then: |
(i) |
if that party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents as if it is a FATCA Non-Exempt Party; and |
(ii) |
if that party failed to confirm its applicable passthru percentage then such party shall be treated for the purposes of this Charter and the Leasing Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable passthru percentage is 100%, |
until (in each case) such time as the party in question provides sufficient confirmation, forms, documentation or other information to establish the relevant facts.
58.3 |
FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Relevant Party |
(a) |
If the representation made by the Charterers under Clause 45.1(n) proves to be untrue or misleading such that the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall make the FATCA Deduction and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by FATCA. |
(b) |
If the Charterers are required to make a FATCA Deduction then the Charterers shall increase the payment due from them to the Owners to an amount which (after making any FATCA Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no FATCA Deduction had been required. |
(c) |
The Charterers shall promptly upon becoming aware that they must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or basis of a FATCA Deduction) notify the Owners accordingly. Within thirty (30) days of the Charterers making either a FATCA Deduction or any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, the Charterers shall deliver to the Owners evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Owners that the FATCA Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant governmental or taxation authority. |
58.4 |
FATCA Deduction by Owners |
The Owners may make any FATCA Deduction they are required by FATCA to make, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and the Owners shall not be
36
required to increase any payment in respect of which they make such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient for that FATCA Deduction.
58.5 |
FATCA Mitigation |
Notwithstanding any other provision to this Charter, if a FATCA Deduction is or will be required to be made by any party under Clause 58.3 in respect of a payment to the Owners as a result of the Owners not being a FATCA Exempt Party, the Owners shall have the right to transfer their interest in the Vessel (and this Charter) to any person nominated by the Owners and all costs in relation to such transfer shall be for the account of the Charterers.
CLAUSE 59 - DEFINITIONS
59.1 |
In this Charter the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: |
Acceptance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule I to be signed by the Charterers at Delivery.
Account Bank means ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, HSH Nordbank AG or any other bank which is acceptable to the Owner.
Account Security means the document creating security over the Earnings Account executed by the Charterers in favour of the Owners, in the agreed form.
Affiliate means in relation to any person, a subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other subsidiary of that Holding Company.
Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance means, at any time, the sum of (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance under this Charter at that time; and (ii) the aggregate amount of each Outstanding Principal Balance (as defined in each Other Charter) at that time under each such Other Charter.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, anti-money laundering statutes (including all applicable rules and regulations thereunder) and all applicable related or similar laws, rules, regulations or guidelines, of all jurisdictions including and without limitation, the United States of America, the European Union and the Peoples Republic of China and which in each case are (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws means all applicable anti-terrorism laws, rules, regulations or guidelines of any jurisdiction, including and not limited to the United States of America or the Peoples Republic of China which are: (a) issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency, having jurisdiction over any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners; (b) of any jurisdiction in which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners conduct business; or (c) to which any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners are subjected or subject to.
Approved Bareboat Subcharter means an Approved Subcharter as described under paragraph b(i) of the definition of an Approved Subcharter and consented to by the Owners.
Applied Amount has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
37
Approved Manager means (i) Navios Shipmanagement Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (ii) Navios Containers Management Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Akti Miaouli 85, 18538, Piraeus, Greece; (iii) any other Affiliate of the Guarantor which acts as a ship manager; (iv) any other ship management company which is an Affiliate of the Charterers; or (v) any other ship management company which is not an Affiliate of the Charterers but is approved in writing by the Owners.
Approved Subcharter means the Subcharter or:
(a) |
any Short Term Time Subcharter; |
(b) |
subject to prior written consent of the Owners: |
(i) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a bareboat charter basis; or |
(ii) |
a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period exceeding or capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period). |
Approved Subcharterer means the Subcharterer or in the case of any other Approved Subcharter, any subcharterer of the Vessel approved by the Owners in writing.
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Breakfunding Costs means all breakfunding costs and expenses (including without limitation any early termination costs under any swap or hedging arrangements) incurred or payable by the Owners when a repayment or prepayment under the relevant funding arrangement entered into by the Owners for the purpose of financing the Purchase Price do not fall on a Payment Date.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Beijing, Hong Kong and Athens and in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City.
Business Ethics Law means any laws, regulations and/or other legally binding requirements or determinations in relation to corruption, fraud, collusion, bid-rigging or anti-trust, human rights violations (including forced labour and human trafficking) which are applicable to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer, Approved Manager or the Owners or to any jurisdiction where activities are performed and which shall include but not be limited to (i) the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and (ii) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977 and all rules and regulations under each of (i) and (ii).
Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Charterhire means, in relation to the Payment Date for each month, an amount equal to $2,600 times the number of calendar days in that month.
Charterhire Principal means the aggregate amount of Charterhire payable under this Charter.
Charterhire Principal Balance means the Charterhire Principal outstanding under this Charter from time to time, as may be reduced by payments or prepayments by the Charterers to the Owners of Charterhire under this Charter.
38
CISADA means the United States Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 as it applies to non-US persons.
Charter Period means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and described in Clause 32.2 unless it is either terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the provisions of this Charter.
Classification Society means DNV GL or any classification society being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (other than PRS (Polski Rejestr Statków)), IRS (Indian Register of Shipping as IRS) or CRS (Hrvatski registar brodova) which is approved by the Owners.
Commencement Date means the date on which Delivery takes place.
Delivery means the delivery of the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel from the Owners to the Charterers pursuant to the terms of the MOA.
Deposit has the meaning given to such terms in Clause 36.2.
Deposit Amount means an amount in Dollars equal to $79,201.
Dollars or $ have the meanings given to those terms in the MOA.
Earnings means all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) and which arise out of the use or operation of the Vessel, including (but not limited to):
(a) |
all freight, hire and passage moneys, compensation payable in the event of requisition of the Vessel for hire, all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Vessel; and |
(b) |
if and whenever the Vessel is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraph (a) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Vessel; |
Earnings Account means, an account in the name of the Charterers with Account Bank or such bank as the Owners may approve.
Environmental Claim means:
(a) |
any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or |
(b) |
any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident, |
and claim means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment (exceeding $1,000,000 in each of the above cases); an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;
Environmental Incident means:
(a) |
any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from the Vessel; or |
(b) |
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than the Vessel and which involves a collision between the Vessel and such other vessel |
39
|
or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Vessel is actually liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Vessel and/or the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or |
(c) |
any other incident involving the Vessel in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from the Vessel and in connection with which the Vessel is actually arrested and/or where the Owners and/or the Charterers and/or any other operator or manager of the Vessel is at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action in respect of such Vessel. |
Environmental Law means any law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage or releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
Environmentally Sensitive Material means oil, oil products and any other substances (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which are (or are capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
Financial Indebtedness means, in relation to a person (the debtor ), a liability of the debtor:
(a) |
for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor; |
(b) |
under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor; |
(c) |
under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility made available to the debtor; |
(d) |
under a lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement (other than deferred payments for assets or services obtained on normal commercial terms in the ordinary course of business) or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor; |
(e) |
under any foreign exchange transaction, any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or |
(f) |
under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within paragraphs (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person. |
Financial Instruments means the mortgage, deed of covenant, the general assignment or such other financial security instruments granted to the Owners financiers as security for the obligations of the Owners in relation to the financing of the acquisition of the Vessel.
Financing Amount means an amount equal to the Purchase Price.
Flag State means Republic of Panama, the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Republic of Liberia or any other flag state approved by the Owners in writing.
Fleet Vessel has the meaning give to it under clause 11.20 of the Guarantee.
General Assignment means the general assignment executed or to be executed between the Charterers and the Owners in respect of the Vessel, pursuant to which the Charterers shall, inter alia, assign their rights under the Insurances, Earnings and Requisition
40
Compensation and any sub-charters having a duration of at least thirteen (13) months (or which are capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months) in respect of the Vessel, in favour of the Owners and in the agreed form.
Guarantor means Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands.
Guarantee means a guarantee executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners dated on or around the date of this Charter.
Holding Company means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a subsidiary.
IAPPC means a valid international air pollution prevention certificate for the Vessel issued pursuant to the MARPOL Protocol.
Initial Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Charterers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Insurances means:
(a) |
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Vessel in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, which are effected in respect of the Vessel or otherwise in relation to it whether before, on or after the date of this Charter; and |
(b) |
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium and any rights in respect of any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Charter. |
ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation Assembly as Resolutions A.741 (18) and A.788 (19), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms safety management system , Safety Management Certificate and Document of Compliance have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code).
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Security Code as adopted by the Conference of Contracting Governments to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 on 13 December 2002 and incorporated as Chapter XI-2 of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time.
Joint Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to such term in Clause 47.
Leasing Documents means this Charter, the MOA, the Security Documents and the Trust Deed.
41
Major Casualty means any casualty to the Vessel in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
Managers Undertaking means, in relation to an Approved Manager, the letter of undertaking from the Approved Manager, inter alia, subordinating the rights of such Approved Manager against the Vessel and the Charterers to the rights of the Owners and their financiers (if any) in an agreed form.
Market Value means, in relation to the Vessel or any Other Vessel at any relevant time, the valuation prepared:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than thirty (30) days previously (or, in the case of the Initial Market Value of the Vessel, three (3) month prior to the Commencement Date); |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel or that Other Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment |
and such valuations shall be prepared by an Approved Valuer.
MARPOL Protocol means Annex VI (Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 (as amended in 1978 and 1997).
Material Adverse Effect means, in the reasonable opinion of the Owners, a material adverse effect on:
(a) |
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Charterers or the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole; or |
(b) |
the ability of any Relevant Person or Approved Manager to perform its obligations under any Leasing Document to which it is a party; or |
(c) |
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interests granted pursuant to any of the Leasing Documents or the rights or remedies of the Owners under any of the Leasing Documents. |
MOA means the memorandum of agreement entered into by the Charterers as sellers and the Owners as buyers dated on the date of this Charter in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel.
Mortgagee has the meaning given to that term in Clause 35.3.
Original Financial Statements means the Guarantors audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2017.
Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be), the jurisdiction under whose laws they are respectively incorporated as at the date of this Charter.
Other Charter means the bareboat charterparty entered into between the relevant Other Owner and the relevant Other Charterer In respect of any of the Other Vessels.
Other Charterer means Jasmer Shipholding Ltd., Inastros Maritime Corp., Jaspero Shiptrade S.A., Thetida Marine Co., Sui An Navigation Limited, Pingel Navigation Limited, Ebba
42
Navigation Limited, Clan Navigation Limited, Evian Shiptrade Ltd, Bertyl Ventures Co., Olympia II Navigation Limited, Isolde Shipping Inc., Rodman Maritime Corp., Silvanus Marine Company, Morven Chartering Inc., Enplo Shipping Limited or Velour Management Corp. (and Other Charterers mean all of them).
Other Owner means Ocean Dawn Shipping Limited or Ocean Wood Tang Shipping Limited (and Other Owners means all of them).
Other Vessel means APL Atlanta, APL Denver, APL Los Angeles, APL Oakland, MOL Dedication, MOL Delight, MOL Destiny, MOL Devotion, Navios Amaranth, Navios Azure, Navios Domino, Navios Indigo, Navios Spring, Navios Summer, Navios Verano, Navios Verde or Navios Vermilion (and Other Vessels means all of them).
Outstanding Principal Balance means, at the relevant time, the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Charterhire Principal Balance; and |
(b) |
the then applicable Purchase Obligation Price. |
Owners Sale has the meaning given to that term in Clause 40.3(a)(iii).
Party means either party to this Charter.
Payment Date means each of the sixty (60) dates upon which Charterhire is to be paid by the Charterers to the Owners pursuant to Clause 36.
Permitted Security Interests means:
(a) |
Security Interests created by a Leasing Document or a Financial Instrument; |
(b) |
other Security Interests Permitted by the Owners in writing; |
(c) |
liens for unpaid masters and crews wages (in each case not overdue) in accordance with the ordinary course of operation of the Vessel or in accordance with usual reputable maritime practice; |
(d) |
liens for salvage; |
(e) |
liens for masters disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading; |
(f) |
any other liens arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of the Vessel provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue; |
(g) |
any Security Interest created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any action of the court or tribunal before whom such action is brought as security for costs and expenses where the Owners are prosecuting or defending such action in good faith by appropriate steps; and |
(h) |
Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue or for payment of taxes which are overdue for payment but which are being contested by the Owners or the Charterers in good. |
Post-enforcement Interests has the meaning given to that term in 40.3(a)(ii).
43
Potential Termination Event means, an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a determination of the Owners and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute a Termination Event.
Prepayment Sum means, in respect of each Purchase Option Date (which shall also be a Payment Date), the amount in Dollars set out in Schedule IV next to each such Payment Date in Schedule IV.
Prepositioning Date means the date on which the Owners are obliged to deposit the Relevant Amount with the Sellers Account (as defined in the MOA) pursuant to Clause 19(b) of the MOA.
Purchase Obligation means the purchase obligation referred to in Clause 48.
Purchase Obligation Date means the date on which the Owners shall transfer the legal and beneficial interest in the Vessel to the Charterers, and the Charterers shall purchase the Vessel, being the date falling on the last day of the Charter Period.
Purchase Obligation Price means fifty per cent. (50%) of the Financing Amount.
Purchase Price has the meaning given to that term in the MOA.
Purchase Option means the early termination option which the Charterers are entitled to pursuant to Clause 47.
Purchase Option Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Notice has the meaning given to that term in Clause 47.1.
Purchase Option Price means the aggregate of:
(a) |
Prepayment Sum as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(b) |
the Charterhire payable on the Purchase Option Date but for the exercise of the purchase option by the Charterers pursuant to Clause 47; |
(c) |
any default interest accrued as at the Purchase Option Date; |
(d) |
any legal costs incurred by the Owners in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Option under Clause 47; and |
(e) |
all other amounts payable under this Charter and the other Leasing Documents together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Quiet Enjoyment Agreement means the quiet enjoyment agreement executed or to be executed between, amongst others, the Charterers, the Owners and the Owners financiers in the agreed form.
Relevant Amount shall have the meaning as defined under the MOA.
Relevant Person means the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor, the Shareholder and such other party providing security to the Owners for the Charterers obligations under this Charter pursuant to a Security Document or otherwise (but not including the Subcharterer, any Approved Subcharterer and the Approved Manager).
Relevant Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Relevant Person, Approved Subcharterer or Approved Manager (as the case may be):
44
(a) |
its Original Jurisdiction; |
(b) |
any jurisdiction where any property owned by it and charged under a Leasing Document is situated; |
(c) |
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and |
(d) |
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Leasing Documents entered into by it creating a Security Interest. |
Requisition Compensation includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of Total Loss .
Restricted Countries means those countries subject to country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions and/or trade embargoes, in particular but not limited to pursuant to the U.S.s Office of Foreign Asset Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury ( OFAC ) or the United Nations including at the date of this Charter, but without limitation, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria and any additional countries based on respective country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions being imposed by OFAC or any of the regulative bodies referred to in the definition of Restricted Persons.
Restricted Person means a person, entity or any other parties (i) located, domiciled, resident or incorporated in Restricted Countries, and/or (ii) subject to any sanction administrated by the United Nations, the European Union, Switzerland, the United States and the OFAC, the United Kingdom, Her Majestys Treasury ( HMT ) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China and/or (iii) owned or controlled by or affiliated with persons, entities or any other parties as referred to in (i) and (ii).
Sanctions means any sanctions, embargoes, freezing provisions, prohibitions or other restrictions relating to trading, doing business, investment, exporting, financing or making assets available (or other activities similar to or connected with any of the foregoing) imposed by law or regulation of United Kingdom, the United States of America (including, without limitation, CISADA and OFAC), the United Nations, the Peoples Republic of China or the Council of the European Union.
Secured Liabilities means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of a Relevant Person or the Approved Manager or any Approved Subcharterer to the Owners under or in connection with the Leasing Documents or any judgment relating to the Leasing Documents; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country.
Security Documents means the Guarantee, the Account Security, the General Assignment, the Shares Pledge, the Managers Undertaking and any other security documents granted as security for the obligations of the Charterers under or in connection with this Charter.
Security Interest means:
(a) |
a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien, assignment, hypothecation or any other security interest of any kind or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring a security interest; |
(b) |
the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem; or |
(c) |
any other right which confers on a creditor or potential creditor a right or privilege to receive the amount actually or contingently due to it ahead of the general unsecured |
45
|
creditors of the debtor concerned; however this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution. |
Security Period means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date on which the Owners are reasonably satisfied that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
Shareholder means Navios Partners Containers Inc.
Shares Pledge means the shares pledge over the shares in the Charterers to be executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Owners on or around the date of this Charter.
Short Term Time Subcharter means a subcharter of the Vessel on a time charter basis with a charter period not exceeding and not capable of exceeding thirteen (13) months (taking into account any optional extension period)
Subcharter means the subcharter with the particulars set out under Schedule IV.
Term means, in relation to the definitions of Charterhire and for the purpose of Clause 45, a period of one (1) months duration provided that:
(a) |
the first Term shall commence on the Commencement Date; |
(b) |
each subsequent Term shall commence on the last day of the preceding Term; |
(c) |
any Term which would otherwise end on a non-Business Day shall instead end on the next following Business Day or, if that Business Day is in another calendar month, on the immediately preceding Business Day; |
(d) |
if any Term commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month one (1) month thereafter, as the case may be, that Term shall, subject to paragraphs (c), (e) and (f), end on the last Business Day of such later calendar month; |
(e) |
any Term which would otherwise overrun a Payment Date shall instead end on that Payment Date; and |
(f) |
, except for the purpose of Clause 45 any Term which would otherwise extend beyond the Charter Period shall instead end on the last day of the Charter Period. |
Termination Event means any event described in Clause 44.
Termination Purchase Price means, in respect of any date (for the purpose of this definition only, the Relevant Date ), the aggregate of:
(a) |
the Outstanding Principal Balance as at the Relevant Date; |
(b) |
any accrued but unpaid interest as at the Relevant Date; |
(c) |
any Breakfunding Costs; |
(d) |
any documented costs and expenses incurred by the Owners (and their financiers (if any)) in locating, repossessing or recovering the Vessel or collecting any payments due under this Charter or in obtaining the due performance of the obligations of the Charterers under this Charter or the other Leasing Documents and any default interest in relation thereto; and |
46
(e) |
all other outstanding amounts payable under this Charter together with any applicable interest thereon. |
Total Loss means:
(a) |
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Vessel; |
(b) |
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Vessel, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is redelivered within twenty-one (21) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers; or |
(c) |
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Vessel (including any hijacking or theft but excluding any event specified in paragraph (b) of this definition) unless it is redelivered within thirty (30) days to the full control of the Owners or the Charterers. |
Trust Deed means a trust deed dated on or around the date of this Charter entered into between the Owners, the Other Owners, the Charterers, the Other Charterers, the Guarantor and the Approved Manager which, inter alia, sets out the obligations of the Owners in respect of holding on trust all moneys or other assets received or recovered by or on behalf of the Owners by virtue of any Security Interest or other rights granted to the Owners under or by virtue of the Security Documents.
US Tax Obligor means (a) a person which is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America or (b) a person some or all of whose payments under the Leasing Documents are from sources within the United States for United States federal income tax purposes.
Vessel means the vessel named Navios Amarillo with particulars stated in Boxes 6 to 12 of this Charter and which is to be registered under the name of the Owners with the Marshall Islands registry upon Delivery.
59.2 |
In this Charter: |
Approved Manager , Approved Subcharterer , Charterers , Other Charterers , Other Owners , Owners , Relevant Person , Subcharterer or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Leasing Documents.
agreed form means, in relation to a document, such document in a form agreed in writing by the Owners;
asset includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;
company includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;
consent includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;
contingent liability means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
continuing means, in relation to any Termination Event, a Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners and in relation to any Potential Termination Event, a Potential Termination Event which has not been waived by the Owners;
47
control over a particular company means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
(a) |
cast, or control the casting of, more than fifty per cent (50%), of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of such company; or |
(b) |
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of such company; or |
(c) |
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of such company with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such company are obliged to comply; |
document includes a deed; also a letter, fax or telex;
expense means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;
financiers of the Owners means any financing parties or creditors of the Owners for financing part or in full of the Purchase Price, provided that such financing amount shall not exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance at the relevant time and such financing is not restricted under this Charter.
law includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
legal or administrative action means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;
liability includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;
months shall be construed in accordance with Clause 59.3;
person includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;
policy , in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
protection and indemnity risks means the usual risks covered (excluding freight, demurrage and defence cover) by a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs including pollution risks, extended passenger cover and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;
regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline whether or not having the force of law of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
subsidiary has the meaning given in Clause 59.4; and
48
tax includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine.
59.3 |
Meaning of month . A period of one or more months ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started ( the numerically corresponding day ), but: |
(a) |
on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or |
(b) |
on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day; |
and month and monthly shall be construed accordingly.
59.4 |
Meaning of subsidiary . A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P. |
A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (U) if S is a subsidiary of P and P is in turn a subsidiary of U.
59.5 |
In this Charter: |
(a) |
references to a Leasing Document or any other document being in the form of a particular appendix or to any document referred to in the recitals include references to that form with any modifications to that form which the Owners approve; |
(b) |
references to, or to a provision of, a Leasing Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Charter or otherwise; |
(c) |
references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Charter or otherwise; and |
(d) |
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa. |
59.6 |
Headings. In interpreting a Leasing Document or any provision of a Leasing Document, all clauses, sub-clauses and other headings in that and any other Leasing Document shall be entirely disregarded. |
49
EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) Anthimar Marine Inc. ) as ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: )
EXECUTION PAGE OWNERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 CHARTERERS signed Efstratios G. Camatsos ) for and on behalf of ) Anthimar Marine Inc. ) in the presence of: SHRAIYA THAPA ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAMS ) Witness address: 348 SYNGROU AVENUE ) KALLITHEA 176 74 ATHENS - GREECE
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT Norwegian Shipbrokers Associations Memorandum of Agreement for sale and purchase of ships. Adopted by BIMCO in 1956. Code-name SALEFORM 2012 org bimco. Revised 1966, 1983 and 1986/87, 1993 and 2012 www. Dated: 2018 1 at Anthimar Marine Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of 2 BIMCO Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, from Majuro, MH96960, Marshall Islands (Name of sellers), hereinafter called the Sellers, have agreed to sell, and Ocean Dazzle Shipping Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of Hong Kong 3 available having its registered office at Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building, 302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, are Hong Kong (Name of buyers), hereinafter called the Buyers, have agreed to buy: 2012 Name of vessel: Navios Amarillo 4 IMO Number: 9324849 5 SALEFORM Classification Society: DNV GL 6 for Class Notation: 100 A5 Container ship SOLAS-II-2,Reg.19 IW RSD 7 Notes MC AUT TMON (oil lubricated) Year of Build: 2007 Builder/Yard: Dalian Shipyard Co., Ltd. 8 Explanatory Flag: Marshall Islands Place of Registration: Marshall Islands GT/NT: 39,906 / 24,504 9 hereinafter called the Vessel, on the following terms and conditions: 10 Definitions see also Clause 28 11 Agreement means this memorandum of agreement which shall for the avoidance of doubt, include the rider provisions from Clauses 19 to 28. idea Banking Days are days on which banks are open both in the country of the currency stipulated for 12 the Purchase Price in Clause 1 (Purchase Price) and in the place of closing stipulated in Clause 8 13 BIMCOs (Documentation) and (add additional jurisdictions as appropriate). 14 by Buyers Nominated Flag State means Marshall Islands (state flag state). 15 Printed Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in Clause 5. 16 Conditions Precedent has the meaning given to that term in Clause 8(a). Class means the class notation referred to above. 17 Classification Society means the Classification Society referred to above. Copenhagen Dollars or $ mean United States dollars, being the lawful currency of the United States of 18 America.Deposit shall have the meaning given in Clause 2 (Deposit) BIMCO, Deposit Holder means (state name and location of Deposit Holder) or, if left blank, the 19 and Sellers Bank, which shall hold and release the Deposit in accordance with this Agreement. 20 In writing or written means a letter handed over from the Sellers to the Buyers or vice versa, a 21 Oslo Oslo. registered letter, e-mail or telefax. 22 Association, Parties means the Sellers and the Buyers. 23 Association, Purchase Price means the price for the Vessel as stated in Clause 1 (Purchase Price). 24 Shipbrokers Sellers Account means (state details of bank account) at the Sellers Bank. 25 Shipbrokers Sellers Bank means (state name of bank, branch and details) or, if left blank, the bank 26 Norwegian notified by the Sellers to the Buyers for receipt of the balance of the Purchase Price. 27 Norwegianby 1. Purchase Price 28 See Clause 19The Purchase Price is (state currency and amount both in words and figures). 29 Copyright: Published 2. Deposit intentionally omitted 30 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document.
As security for the correct fulfilment of this Agreement the Buyers shall lodge a deposit of 31 % (per cent) or, if left blank, 10% (ten per cent), of the Purchase Price (the 32 Deposit) in an interest bearing account for the Parties with the Deposit Holder within three (3) 33 Banking Days after the date that: 34 (i) this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and exchanged in original or by 35 e-mail or telefax; and 36 (ii) the Deposit Holder has confirmed in writing to the Parties that the account has been 37 opened. 38 The Deposit shall be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Parties. 39 Interest, if any, shall be credited to the Buyers. Any fee charged for holding and releasing the 40 Deposit shall be borne equally by the Parties. The Parties shall provide to the Deposit Holder 41 all necessary documentation to open and maintain the account without delay. 42 3. Payment 43 See Clause 19On delivery of the Vessel, but not later than three (3) Banking Days after the date that 44 Notice of Readiness has been given in accordance with Clause 5 (Time and place of delivery and 45 notices): 46 (i) the Deposit shall be released to the Sellers; and 47 (ii) the balance of the Purchase Price and all other sums payable on delivery by the Buyers 48 to the Sellers under this Agreement shall be paid in full free of bank charges to the 49 Sellers Account. 50 4. Inspection intentionally omitted 51 (a)* The Buyers have inspected and accepted the Vessels classification records. The Buyers 52 have also inspected the Vessel at/in (state place) on (state date) and have 53 accepted the Vessel following this inspection and the sale is outright and definite, subject only 54 to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 55 (b)* The Buyers shall have the right to inspect the Vessels classification records and declare 56 whether same are accepted or not within (state date/period). 57 The Sellers shall make the Vessel available for inspection at/in (state place/range) within 58 (state date/period). 59 The Buyers shall undertake the inspection without undue delay to the Vessel. Should the 60 Buyers cause undue delay they shall compensate the Sellers for the losses thereby incurred. 61 The Buyers shall inspect the Vessel without opening up and without cost to the Sellers. 62 During the inspection, the Vessels deck and engine log books shall be made available for 63 examination by the Buyers. 64 The sale shall become outright and definite, subject only to the terms and conditions of this 65 Agreement, provided that the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance of the Vessel from 66 the Buyers within seventy-two (72) hours after completion of such inspection or after the 67 date/last day of the period stated in Line 59, whichever is earlier. 68 Should the Buyers fail to undertake the inspection as scheduled and/or notice of acceptance of 69 the Vessels classification records and/or of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers as 70 aforesaid, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the 71 Buyers, whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. 72 *4(a) and 4(b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, 73 alternative 4(a) shall apply. 74 5. Time and place of delivery and notices 75 (a) The Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at a safe and accessible berth or 76 anchorage at/in (state place/range) in the Sellers option and subject to such conditions as 77 may be agreed by the Buyers and subject further to the delivery of the Vessel in such place not causing the Buyers to incur additional tax liabilities to those that the Buyers would have incurred had the sale been completed in international waters. Notice of Readiness shall not be tendered before: (date) 78 Cancelling Date (see Clauses 5(c) , 6 (a)(i), 6 (a) (iii) and 14): 30 June 2018 (or such later date as may 79 be agreed by the Sellers and the Buyers in writing) (the Cancelling Date) This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 2
(b) The Sellers shall keep the Buyers well informed of the Vessels itinerary and shall 80 provide the Buyers with twenty (20), ten (10), five (5) and three (3) days notice of the date the 81 Sellers intend to tender Notice of Readiness and of the intended place of delivery. 82 When the Vessel is, on a day being a Business Day, at the place of delivery and physically ready for 83 delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written Notice of Readiness for delivery. 84 (c) If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the 85 Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the Cancelling Date they may notify the Buyers in writing 86 stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery and proposing a 87 new Cancelling Date. Upon receipt of such notification the Buyers shall have the option of 88 either cancelling this Agreement in accordance with Clause 14 (Sellers Default) within three (3) 89 Banking Business Days of receipt of the notice or of accepting the new date as the new Cancelling 90 Date. If the Buyers have not declared their option within three (3) Banking Business Days of receipt of the 91 Sellers notification or if the Buyers accept the new date, the date proposed in the Sellers 92 notification shall be deemed to be the new Cancelling Date and shall be substituted for the 93 Cancelling Date stipulated in line 79. 94 If this Agreement is maintained with the a new Cancelling Date all other terms and conditions 95 hereof including those contained in Clauses 5(b) and 5(d) shall remain unaltered and in full 96 force and effect. 97 (d) Cancellation, failure to cancel or acceptance of the a new Cancelling Date shall be entirely 98 without prejudice to any claim for damages the Buyers may have under Clause 14 (Sellers 99 Default) for the Vessel not being ready by the original Cancelling Date. 100 (e) Should the Vessel become an actual, constructive or compromised t Total lLoss before delivery 101 the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released immediately to the Buyers 102 whereafter this Agreement shall be null and voidterminate (provided that any provision hereof 103 expressed to survive such termination shall do so in accordance with its terms). 6. Divers Inspection / Drydocking intentionally omitted 104 (a)* 105 (i) The Buyers shall have the option at their cost and expense to arrange for an underwater 106 inspection by a diver approved by the Classification Society prior to the delivery of the 107 Vessel. Such option shall be declared latest nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended 108 date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to Clause 5(b) of this 109 Agreement. The Sellers shall at their cost and expense make the Vessel available for 110 such inspection. This inspection shall be carried out without undue delay and in the 111 presence of a Classification Society surveyor arranged for by the Sellers and paid for by 112 the Buyers. The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present at the divers 113 inspection as observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the 114 Classification Society surveyor. The extent of the inspection and the conditions under 115 which it is performed shall be to the satisfaction of the Classification Society. If the 116 conditions at the place of delivery are unsuitable for such inspection, the Sellers shall at 117 their cost and expense make the Vessel available at a suitable alternative place near to 118 the delivery port, in which event the Cancelling Date shall be extended by the additional 119 time required for such positioning and the subsequent re-positioning. The Sellers may 120 not tender Notice of Readiness prior to completion of the underwater inspection. 121 (ii) If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are 122 found broken, damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, then (1) unless 123 repairs can be carried out afloat to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, the 124 Sellers shall arrange for the Vessel to be drydocked at their expense for inspection by 125 the Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, 126 the extent of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules (2) 127 such defects shall be made good by the Sellers at their cost and expense to the 128 satisfaction of the Classification Society without condition/recommendation** and (3) the 129 Sellers shall pay for the underwater inspection and the Classification Societys 130 attendance. 131 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Classification Society 132 do not require the aforementioned defects to be rectified before the next class 133 drydocking survey, the Sellers shall be entitled to deliver the Vessel with these defects 134 against a deduction from the Purchase Price of the estimated direct cost (of labour and 135 materials) of carrying out the repairs to the satisfaction of the Classification Society, 136 whereafter the Buyers shall have no further rights whatsoever in respect of the defects 137 and/or repairs. The estimated direct cost of the repairs shall be the average of quotes 138 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 3
for the repair work obtained from two reputable independent shipyards at or in the 139 vicinity of the port of delivery, one to be obtained by each of the Parties within two (2) 140 Banking Days from the date of the imposition of the condition/recommendation, unless 141 the Parties agree otherwise. Should either of the Parties fail to obtain such a quote within 142 the stipulated time then the quote duly obtained by the other Party shall be the sole basis 143 for the estimate of the direct repair costs. The Sellers may not tender Notice of 144 Readiness prior to such estimate having been established. 145 (iii) If the Vessel is to be drydocked pursuant to Clause 6(a)(ii) and no suitable dry-docking 146 facilities are available at the port of delivery, the Sellers shall take the Vessel to a port 147 where suitable drydocking facilities are available, whether within or outside the delivery 148 range as per Clause 5(a). Once drydocking has taken place the Sellers shall deliver the 149 Vessel at a port within the delivery range as per Clause 5(a) which shall, for the purpose 150 of this Clause, become the new port of delivery. In such event the Cancelling Date shall 151 be extended by the additional time required for the drydocking and extra steaming, but 152 limited to a maximum of fourteen (14) days. 153 (b)* The Sellers shall place the Vessel in drydock at the port of delivery for inspection by the 154 Classification Society of the Vessels underwater parts below the deepest load line, the extent 155 of the inspection being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules. If the rudder, 156 propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, 157 damaged or defective so as to affect the Vessels class, such defects shall be made good at the 158 Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of the Classification Society without 159 condition/recommendation**. In such event the Sellers are also to pay for the costs and 160 expenses in connection with putting the Vessel in and taking her out of drydock, including the 161 drydock dues and the Classification Societys fees. The Sellers shall also pay for these costs 162 and expenses if parts of the tailshaft system are condemned or found defective or broken so as 163 to affect the Vessels class. In all other cases, the Buyers shall pay the aforesaid costs and 164 expenses, dues and fees. 165 (c) If the Vessel is drydocked pursuant to Clause 6 (a)(ii) or 6 (b) above: 166 (i) The Classification Society may require survey of the tailshaft system, the extent of the 167 survey being to the satisfaction of the Classification surveyor. If such survey is 168 not required by the Classification Society, the Buyers shall have the option to require the 169 tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed by the Classification Society, the extent of the survey 170 being in accordance with the Classification Societys rules for tailshaft survey and 171 consistent with the current stage of the Vessels survey cycle. The Buyers shall declare 172 whether they require the tailshaft to be drawn and surveyed not later than by the 173 completion of the inspection by the Classification Society. The drawing and refitting of 174 the tailshaft shall be arranged by the Sellers. Should any parts of the tailshaft system be 175 condemned or found defective so as to affect the Vessels class, those parts shall be 176 renewed or made good at the Sellers cost and expense to the satisfaction of 177 Classification Society without condition/recommendation**. 178 (ii) The costs and expenses relating to the survey of the tailshaft system shall be borne by 179 the Buyers unless the Classification Society requires such survey to be carried out or if 180 parts of the system are condemned or found defective or broken so as to affect the 181 Vessels class, in which case the Sellers shall pay these costs and expenses. 182 (iii) The Buyers representative(s) shall have the right to be present in the drydock, as 183 observer(s) only without interfering with the work or decisions of the Classification 184 Society surveyor. 185 (iv) The Buyers shall have the right to have the underwater parts of the Vessel 186 cleaned and painted at their risk, cost and expense without interfering with the Sellers or the 187 Classification Society surveyors work, if any, and without affecting the Vessels timely 188 delivery. If, however, the Buyers work in drydock is still in progress when the 189 Sellers have completed the work which the Sellers are required to do, the additional 190 docking time needed to complete the Buyers work shall be for the Buyers risk, cost and 191 expense. In the event that the Buyers work requires such additional time, the Sellers 192 may upon completion of the Sellers work tender Notice of Readiness for delivery whilst 193 the Vessel is still in drydock and, notwithstanding Clause 5(a), the Buyers shall be 194 obliged to take delivery in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment), whether the Vessel is in 195 drydock or not. 196 *6 (a) and 6 (b) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions, 197 alternative 6 (a) shall apply. 198 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 4
**Notes or memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification 199 Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 200 7. Spares, bunkers and other items 201 The Sellers shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyers with everything belonging to her on board 202 and on shore. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare tail-end shaft(s) and/or 203 spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of inspectiondelivery 204 used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyers property, but spares on 205 order are excluded. Forwarding charges, if any, shall be for the Buyers account. The Sellers 206 are not required to replace spare parts including spare tail-end shaft(s) and spare 207 propeller(s)/propeller blade(s) which are taken out of spare and used as replacement prior to 208 delivery, but the replaced items shall be the property of the Buyers. Unused stores and 209 provisions shall be included in the sale and be taken over by the Buyers without extra payment. 210 Library and forms exclusively for use in the Sellers vessel(s) and captains, officers and crews 211 personal belongings including the slop chest are excluded from the sale without compensation, 212 as well as the following additional items: (include list) 213 Items on board which are on hire or owned by third parties, listed as follows, are excluded from 214 the sale without compensation: (include list) 215 Items on board at the time of inspection which are on hire or owned by third parties, not listed 216 above, shall be replaced or procured by the Sellers prior to delivery at their cost and expense. 217 The Buyers shall take over remaining bunkers and unused lubricating and hydraulic oils and 218 greases in storage tanks and unopened drums at no extra cost.and pay either 219 (a) *the actual net price (excluding barging expenses) as evidenced by invoices or vouchers; or 220 (b) *the current net market price (excluding barging expenses) at the port and date of delivery 221 of the Vessel or, if unavailable, at the nearest bunkering port, 222 for the quantities taken over. 223 Payment under this Clause shall be made at the same time and place and in the same 224 currency as the Purchase Price. 225 inspection in this Clause 7, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 4(b) 226 (Inspection), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this 227 Agreement shall be the relevant date. 228 *(a) and (b) are alternatives, delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of deletions 229 alternative (a) shall apply. 230 8. Documentation 231 The place of closing: To be mutually agreed between the Sellers and the Buyers 232 (a) In exchange for pPayment of the Purchase Price by the Buyers to the Sellers shall be subject to 233 Clause 20 and conditional on the Buyers having on or prior to delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date received, or being satisfied as to, provide the Buyers with the following delivery documentsitems: 234 (i) Legal Bill(s) of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, 235 transferring title of the Vessel and stating that the Vessel is free from all mortgages, 236 encumbrances and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts 237 whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State; 238 (ii) Acceptance of Sale in a form recordable in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Buyers Nominated Flag State. (iiiii) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by 239 the Sellers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; 240 (iiiiv) Power of Attorney of the Sellers appointing one or more representatives to act on behalf 241 of the Sellers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised 242 or apostilled (as appropriate); 243 (ivv) Certificate or Transcript of Registry issued by the competent authorities of the flag state 244 on the date of delivery evidencing the Sellers ownership of the Vessel and that the 245 Vessel is free from registered encumbrances and mortgages, to be faxed or e-mailed by 246 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 5
such authority to the closing meeting with the original to be sent to the Buyers as soon as 247 possible after delivery of the Vessel; 248 (vvi) Declaration of Class or (depending on the Classification Society) a Class Maintenance 249 Certificate issued within three (3) Business Banking Days prior to delivery confirming that the 250 Vessel is in Class free of condition/recommendation; 251 (vi) Certificate of Deletion of the Vessel from the Vessels registry or other official evidence of 252 deletion appropriate to the Vessels registry at the time of delivery, or, in the event that 253 the registry does not as a matter of practice issue such documentation immediately, a 254 written undertaking by the Sellers to effect deletion from the Vessels registry forthwith 255 and provide a certificate or other official evidence of deletion to the Buyers promptly and 256 latest within four (4) weeks after the Purchase Price has been paid and the Vessel has 257 been delivered; 258 (vii) A copy of the Vessels Continuous Synopsis Record certifying the date on which the 259 Vessel ceased to be registered with the Vessels registry, or, in the event that the registry 260 does not as a matter of practice issue such certificate immediately, a written undertaking 261 from the Sellers to provide the copy of this certificate promptly upon it being issued 262 together with evidence of submission by the Sellers of a duly executed Form 2 stating 263 the date on which the Vessel shall cease to be registered with the Vessels registry; 264 (viiivii) Commercial Invoice for the Vessel; 265 (ix) Commercial Invoice(s) for bunkers, lubricating and hydraulic oils and greases; 266 (x) A copy of the Sellers letter to their satellite communication provider cancelling the 267 Vessels communications contract which is to be sent immediately after delivery of the 268 Vessel; 269 (xiviii) Any additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities 270 of the Buyers Nominated Flag State for the purpose of registering the Vessel, each in a form 271 acceptable to the Buyers Nominated Flag State, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (if required) provided the Buyers notify the Sellers of any such documents as soon as possible after the date of 272 this Agreement; and 273 (xiiix) The Sellers letter of confirmation that to the best of their knowledge, the Vessel is not 274 black listed by any nation or international organisation. 275 (x) The items set out in Clause 20. The items set out in this Clause 8(a) (together the Conditions Precedent) are inserted for the sole benefit of the Buyers and may be waived in whole or in part with or without conditions by the Buyers. (b) At the time of delivery the Buyers shall provide the Sellers with: 276 (i) Evidence that all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken by 277 the Buyers to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and 278 (ii) Power of Attorney of the Buyers (if any) appointing one or more representatives to act on 279 behalf of the Buyers in the performance of this Agreement, duly notarially attested and legalised 280 or apostilled (as appropriate). 281 (c) If any of the documents listed in Sub-clauses (a) and (b) above are not in the English 282 language they shall be accompanied by an English translation by an authorised translator or 283 certified by a lawyer qualified to practice in the country of the translated language. 284 (d) The Parties shall to the extent possible exchange copies, drafts or samples of the 285 documents listed in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) above for review and comment by the 286 other party not later than ten (10) days (or such later date as the Buyers may agree) prior to the 287 Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers to the Buyers five (5) days prior to the delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. (state number of days), or if left blank, nine (9) days prior to the Vessels intended date of readiness for delivery as notified by the Sellers pursuant to 288 Clause 5(b) of this Agreement. 289 (e) On delivery, Concurrent with the exchange of documents in Sub-clause (a) and Sub-clause (b) 290 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 6
above, the Sellers shall also hand to the Buyers copies of the classification certificate(s) as well as all plans, 291 drawings and manuals, (excluding ISM/ISPS manuals), which are on board the Vessel. Other 292 certificates which are on board the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyers unless 293 the Sellers are required to retain same, in which case the Buyers have the right to take copies. 294 (f) Other technical documentation which may be in the Sellers possession shall promptly after 295 delivery be forwarded to the Buyers at their Sellers expense, if they so request. The Sellers may keep 296 the Vessels log books but the Buyers have the right to take copies of same. 297 (g) The Parties shall sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance (the 298 Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance) confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Sellers to the Buyers. 299 9. Encumbrances 300 The Sellers warrant that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all charters (other than the 301 Bareboat Charter and any current subcharter permitted by the terms of the Leasing Documents), encumbrances, mortgages and maritime liens (whether maritime or otherwise) or any other debts 302 whatsoever, and is not subject to Port State or other administrative detentions. The Sellers hereby undertake to indemnify the 303 Buyers against all consequences of claims made against the Vessel which have been incurred 304 prior to the time of delivery. 305 10. Taxes, fees and expenses 306 Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase of the Vessel and registration in the 307 Buyers Nominated Flag State shall be for the Buyers account, whereas similar charges and in connection 308 with the closing of the Sellers register shall be for the Sellers account. 309 11. Condition on delivery 310 The Vessel with everything belonging to her shall be at the Sellers risk and expense until she is 311 delivered to the Buyers, but subject pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement she shall 312 be delivered and taken over as she was at the time of inspection, fair wear and tear excepted. 313 However, the Vessel shall be delivered free of cargo and free of stowaways with her Class 314 maintained without overdue condition/recommendation*, free of average damage affecting the Vessels 315 class, and with her classification certificates and national certificates, as well as all other 316 certificates the Vessel had at the time of inspectiondelivery, valid and unextended without 317 condition/recommendation* by the Classification Society or the relevant authorities at the time 318 of delivery. 319 inspection in this Clause 11, shall mean the Buyers inspection according to Clause 4(a) or 320 4(b) (Inspections), if applicable. If the Vessel is taken over without inspection, the date of this 321 Agreement shall be the relevant date. 322 *Notes and memoranda, if any, in the surveyors report which are accepted by the Classification 323 Society without condition/recommendation are not to be taken into account. 324 12. Name/markings intentionally omitted 325 Upon delivery the Buyers undertake to change the name of the Vessel and alter funnel 326 markings. 327 13. Buyers default 328 Should the Deposit not be lodged in accordance with Clause 2 (Deposit), the Sellers have the 329 right to cancel this Agreement, and they shall be entitled to claim compensation for their losses 330 and for all expenses incurred together with interest. 331 Should the Purchase Price not be paid in accordance with Clause 3 (Payment)this Agreement, the 332 Sellers have the right to cancel this Agreement, in which case it shall terminate whereupon all the Buyers 333 liabilities hereunder shall be extinguished. the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to the Sellers. If the Deposit does not cover their loss, the 334 Sellers shall be entitled to claim further compensation for their losses and for all expenses 335 incurred together with interest. 336 14. Sellers default 337 Should the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness in accordance with Clause 5(b) or fail to be 338 ready to validly complete a legal transfer by the Cancelling Date the Buyers shall have the 339 option of cancelling this Agreement. If after Notice of Readiness has been given but before 340 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 7
the Buyers have taken delivery, the Vessel ceases to be physically ready for delivery and is not 341 made physically ready again by the Cancelling Date and new Notice of Readiness given, the 342 Buyers shall retain their option to cancel. In the event that the Buyers elect to cancel this 343 Agreement, the Deposit together with interest earned, if any, shall be released to them 344 immediately. 345 Without prejudice to any of the rights the Buyers may have under the Leasing Documents, at law 346 or otherwise, Sshould the Sellers fail to give Notice of Readiness by the Cancelling Date or fail to be ready to validly complete a legal transfer as aforesaid they shall make due compensation to the Buyers 347 for their direct and documented loss and for all documented expenses together with 348 interest accrued in accordance with the terms of the Leasing Documentsif their failure is due to proven negligence and whether or not the Buyers cancel this Agreement. 349 15. Buyers representatives intentionally omitted 350 After this Agreement has been signed by the Parties and the Deposit has been lodged, the 351 Buyers have the right to place two (2) representatives on board the Vessel at their sole risk and 352 expense. 353 These representatives are on board for the purpose of familiarisation and in the capacity of 354 observers only, and they shall not interfere in any respect with the operation of the Vessel. The 355 Buyers and the Buyers representatives shall sign the Sellers P&I Clubs standard letter of 356 indemnity prior to their embarkation. 357 16. Law and Arbitration See Clause 25 358 (a) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and 359 any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in 360 London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re- 361 enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause. 362 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators 363 Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are 364 commenced. 365 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall 366 appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring 367 the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days of that notice and 368 stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own 369 arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the fourteen (14) days specified. If the 370 other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 371 fourteen (14) days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the 372 requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator 373 and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on 374 both Parties as if the sole arbitrator had been appointed by agreement. 375 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$100,000 the 376 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at 377 the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. 378 (b) *This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the 379 United States Code and the substantive law (not including the choice of law rules) of the State 380 of New York and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 381 referred to three (3) persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, 382 and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and 383 for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of 384 competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the 385 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 386 In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$ 100,000 the 387 arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the 388 Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. 389 (c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of 390 (state place) and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be 391 referred to arbitration at (state place), subject to the procedures applicable there. 392 *16(a), 16(b) and 16(c) are alternatives; delete whichever is not applicable. In the absence of 393 deletions, alternative 16(a) shall apply. 394 17. Notices See Clause 27 395 This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 8
Contact details for recipient & ofnotiGe&are-a&follow&; 397 For the Buyers: 398 For the Sellers: 399 18. Entire Agreement 400 The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the 401 entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous 402 agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. 403 Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and 404 shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or 405 warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. 406 Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to 407 the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude 408 any liability for fraud. 409 Name: Title: Title: This document is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility For any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original approved document and this computer generated document 9
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing. 396 Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows: 397 For the Buyers: 398 For the Sellers: 399 18. Entire Agreement 400 The written terms of this Agreement (together with the other Leasing Documents) comprise the 401 entire agreement between the Buyers and the Sellers in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous 402 agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. 403 Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on and 404 shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or 405 warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this Agreement. 406 Any terms implied into this Agreement by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to 407 the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause shall limit or exclude 408 any liability for fraud. 409 For and on behalf of the Sellers For and on behalf of the Buyers Name: Name: Title: Title: This document Is a computer generated SALEFORM 2012 form printed by authority of the Norwegian Shlpbrokers Association. Any Insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which Is not clearly visible, the text of the original approved document shall apply. BIMCO and the Norwegian Shipbrokers Association assume no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepencies between the original approved document and this computer generated document. 9
Execution Version
RIDER CLAUSES TO
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
DATED 25 MAY 2018
Clause 19 Payment of Purchase Price
(a) |
The Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be the lowest of: |
(i) |
$6,500,000; and |
(ii) |
the Market Value. |
Subject always to Clause 21 and the Conditions Precedent having been satisfied, the Purchase Price of the Vessel shall be paid by the Buyers to the Sellers on delivery of the Vessel on the Delivery Date free of bank charges into the Sellers Account.
(b) |
The Buyers shall, one (1) Business Day prior to the scheduled delivery date, such scheduled delivery date being the date of delivery of the Vessel set out in the notice to be sent to the Buyers from the Sellers five (5) days before delivery in accordance with Clause 5(b) (the Preposition Date ) and provided that all amounts due to the Buyers as owners under Clause 41.1 of the Bareboat Charter have been received in full in available funds by the Buyers as owners under the Bareboat Charter, deposit with the Sellers Account the Relevant Amount on an unallocated basis in a suspense account with a SWIFT MT103 and a SWIFT MT199 irrevocable conditional release instruction in a form to be agreed (the SWIFT Payment Instructions ) . The amount so deposited shall be transferable and payable to the Sellers or their designated nominee at the Sellers Account upon the fulfilment of the conditions set out in the SWIFT Payment Instructions, which shall include the presentation by the Sellers to the Sellers Bank of a copy of the duly executed, timed and dated Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance of the Vessel. |
(c) |
Interest at the rate of the Overnight USD LIBOR plus 350 basis points (the Remittance Interest ) shall: |
(i) |
in the event that the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Delivery Date (both dates inclusive); and |
(ii) |
in the event that the Vessel is not delivered to the Buyers on the Delivery Date, accrue as of the Preposition Date until the Relevant Amount is returned by the Sellers Bank to the Buyers in accordance with the SWIFT Payment Instructions (both dates inclusive). |
The Sellers shall pay to the Buyers the applicable amount of Remittance Interest as notified by the Buyers to the Sellers within three (3) Business Days of the Buyers demand.
Clause 20 Further conditions precedent
The items referred to in Clause 8(a)(x) are:
(a) |
the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation and by-laws or other constitutional documents of the Sellers along with an up-to-date certificate of goodstanding; |
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(b) |
such other documents as the Buyers may reasonably notify the Sellers as being necessary in relation to the Vessel and/or its status (including without limitation, such confirmation of no liens and/or indemnity thereto which the Buyers may require the Sellers to provide or procure in respect of the Vessel); |
(c) |
a certificate of an authorized signatory of the Sellers certifying that each copy document provided by Sellers to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the Delivery Date; and |
(d) |
the Buyers being satisfied that the conditions precedent set out in the Bareboat Charter, have been, or will be capable of being, satisfied on the Delivery Date. |
Clause 21 Obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel
The Parties obligation to sell / purchase the Vessel under this Agreement is conditional upon the simultaneous delivery to and acceptance by the Sellers as bareboat charterers of the Vessel under the Bareboat Charter and that no Potential Termination Event or Termination Event has occurred or will occur as a result of the performance by the Parties of their obligations under this Agreement.
Clause 22 Physical Presence
If the Buyers Nominated Flag State requires the Buyers to have a physical presence or office in the Buyers Nominated Flag State, all fees, costs and expenses arising out of or in connection with the establishment and maintenance of such physical presence or office by the Buyers shall be borne by the Sellers.
Clause 23 Costs and Expense
(a) |
The Sellers shall pay such amounts to the Buyers in respect of all costs, claims, expenses, liabilities, losses and fees (including but not limited to any legal fees, vessel registration and tonnage fees) suffered or incurred by or imposed on the Buyers arising from this Agreement or in connection with the delivery, registration and purchase of the Vessel by the Buyers whether prior to, during or after termination of this Agreement and whether or not the Vessel is in the possession of or the control of the Sellers or otherwise. |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under the Leasing Documents and without prejudice to any right to damages or other claim which the Buyers may have at any time against the Sellers under this Agreement, the indemnities provided by the Sellers in favour of the Buyers shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach of the terms of this Agreement or such Leasing Document or termination or cancellation of this Agreement or such Leasing Document pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof or termination of this Agreement or such Leasing Document by the Buyers. |
Clause 24 Sanctions
The Sellers represent and warrant to the Buyers as of the date hereof and at the Delivery Date that:
(a) |
they: |
(i) |
are not a Restricted Person; |
(ii) |
are not owned or controlled by or acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or for the benefit of, a Restricted Person; |
(iii) |
do not own or control a Restricted Person; or |
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(iv) |
do not have a Restricted Person serving as a director, officer or employee; and |
(b) |
no proceeds of the Purchase Price shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a Restricted Person nor shall they be otherwise directly or indirectly, applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions. |
Clause 25 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising under or in connection with it, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a Dispute )) shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause 25. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association ( LMAA ) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a Dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a Dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Where the reference is to three arbitrators the procedure for making appointments shall be in accordance with the procedure for full arbitration stated above.
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
Clause 26 - Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
Clause 27 - Notices
All notices to be provided under this Agreement shall be in writing.
Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows:
For the Sellers:
c/o Navios ShipManagement Inc.
85 Akti Miaouli
Piraeus 185 38
Greece
Attention: Vassiliki Papaefthymiou
Email: vpapaefthymiou@navios.com
Tel: +30 210 41 72 050
Fax: +30 210 41 72 070
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For the Buyers:
Room 2310, 23/F, C C Wu Building,
302-308 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong
Attention: Rita Wang
Email: wangyuping@msfl.com.cn
Tel: +86 010 68490066 - 9983
Fax: +86 010 68490066 - 9864
Clause 28 Definitions
Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalised terms in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Bareboat Charter. Furthermore, in this Agreement:
Approved Valuer means Clarksons, Barry Rogliano Salles, Maersk Brokers A/S, Fearnleys, Howe Robinson, Maritime Stategies International or any other shipbroker nominated by the Charterers and approved by the Owners.
Bareboat Charter means the bareboat charter in respect of the Vessel dated on or about the date hereof and made between the Buyers as owners and the Sellers as bareboat charterers.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in the principal business centres of Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Beijing and Athens and (a) in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made or other dealing is due to take place under a Leasing Document in Dollars, also a day on which commercial banks are open in New York City; and (b) in respect of a day on which Overnight USD LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement, also a day on which commercial banks are open in London.
Delivery Date means the date (being a Business Day) on which the Vessel is delivered to the Buyers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and thereafter immediately delivered to the Sellers as bareboat charterers pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter.
Marke t Value means, in relation to the Vessel, the valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer selected by the Sellers:
(a) |
on a date no earlier than three (3) months prior to the Delivery Date; |
(b) |
without physical inspection of the Vessel; and |
(c) |
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arms length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment. |
Overnight USD LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars based on a one day maturity rate on the relevant date displayed on page LIBOR 01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters, and if such page or service ceases to be available the Buyers may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such day (if the rate as determined above is less than zero, the Overnight USD LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero).
Purchase Price means the purchase price of the Vessel payable by the Buyers to the Sellers pursuant to Clause 19 above.
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Relevant Amount means an amount equivalent to the Purchase Price.
Sellers Account means the account in the name of the Seller with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. in USD with the account number NL81ABNA0248310372.
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SINGAPORE/89326235v1
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED ) by ) for and on behalf of ) Anthimar Marine Inc. ) as ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) Witness address: )
EXECUTION PAGE BUYERS SIGNED ) by ) as an attorney-in-fact ) for and on behalf of ) OCEAN DAZZLE SHIPPING LIMITED ) in the presence of: ) Witness signature: ) Witness name: CAO Ying ) Witness address: ) Building 8, Beijing Friendship Hotel, 1 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100873 SELLERS SIGNED ) by for and on behalf of ) Anthimar Marine Inc. as in the presence of: Witness signature: ) Witness name: ) 7 Witness address: ) WATSON, FARLEY & WILLIAM 348 SYNGROU AVENUE KALUTHEA 176 74 - GP :
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF NAVIOS MARITIME CONTAINERS L.P.
Name of Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
|
Boheme Navigation Company | Marshall Islands | |
Navios Partners Containers Finance Inc. | Marshall Islands | |
Navios Partners Containers Inc. | Marshall Islands | |
Anthimar Marine Inc. | Marshall Islands | |
Bertyl Ventures Co. | Marshall Islands | |
Clan Navigation Limited | Marshall Islands | |
Crayon Shipping Ltd. | Marshall Islands | |
Ebba Navigation Limited | Marshall Islands | |
Enplo Shipping Limited | Marshall Islands | |
Evian Shiptrade Ltd. | Marshall Islands | |
Fairy Shipping Corporation | Marshall Islands | |
Inastros Maritime Corp. | Marshall Islands | |
Isolde Shipping Inc. | Marshall Islands | |
Jasmer Shipholding Ltd. | Marshall Islands | |
Jaspero Shiptrade S.A. | Marshall Islands | |
Legato Shipholding Inc. | Marshall Islands | |
Limestone Shipping Corporation | Marshall Islands | |
Morven Chartering Inc. | Marshall Islands | |
Nefeli Navigation S.A. | Marshall Islands | |
Olympia II Navigation Limited | Marshall Islands | |
Peran Maritime Inc. | Marshall Islands | |
Pingel Navigation Limited | Marshall Islands | |
Rodman Maritime Corp. | Marshall Islands | |
Silvanus Marine Company | Marshall Islands | |
Sui An Navigation Limited | Marshall Islands | |
Theros Ventures Limited | Marshall Islands | |
Thetida Marine Co. | Marshall Islands | |
Velour Management Corp. | Marshall Islands | |
Zoner Shiptrade S.A. | Marshall Islands |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts and to the use of our report dated August 10, 2018 (except for Notes 1, 13 and 14, as to which the date is , 2018), in Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form F-1/A, No. 333-225677) and related Prospectus of Navios Maritime Containers L.P. for the registration of its common units.
Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
The foregoing consent is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the reorganization described in Note 1 to the financial statements and the finalization of capital accounts described in Notes 13 and 14 to the financial statements.
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
August 10, 2018
Exhibit 23.2
August 10, 2018
Navios Maritime Containers Inc.
7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2
Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco
Dear Sir/Madam:
Reference is made to the registration statement on Form F-1 and the prospectus contained therein, including any amendments or supplements thereto (the Registration Statement), of Navios Maritime Containers Inc., which in connection with its proposed initial public offering will convert into Navios Maritime Containers L.P., a limited partnership (the Company), relating to the public offering of common units of the Company. We hereby consent to all references to our name in the Registration Statement and to the use of the statistical information supplied by us as set forth in the Registration Statement.
We further advise the Company that our role as industry expert has been limited to the provision of such statistical data supplied by us. With respect to such statistical data, we advise you that:
(1) we have accurately described the container shipping industry, subject to the availability and reliability of the data supporting the statistical and graphical information presented; and
(2) our methodologies for collecting information and data may differ from those of other sources and does not reflect all or even necessarily a comprehensive set of the actual transactions occurring in the container shipping industry.
We hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to the reference to our firm in the section of the Registration Statement entitled Experts.
Yours faithfully,
Nigel |
Gardiner |
Group Managing Director
Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd
Exhibit 99.1
Consent of Person About to Become Director
In connection with the filing by Navios Maritime Containers L.P. (the Company) of Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-225677) (as such Registration Statement may be further amended from time to time, the Registration Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), relating to the initial public offering of the Companys common units, I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act, to being named in the Registration Statement as becoming a member of the board of directors of the Company upon the conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation, into the Company, as described in the Registration Statement. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Efstratios Desypris |
Name: Efstratios Desypris |
Date: July 10, 2018 |
Exhibit 99.2
Consent of Person About to Become Director
In connection with the filing by Navios Maritime Containers L.P. (the Company) of Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-225677) (as such Registration Statement may be further amended from time to time, the Registration Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), relating to the initial public offering of the Companys common units, I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act, to being named in the Registration Statement as becoming a member of the board of directors of the Company upon the conversion of Navios Maritime Containers Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation, into the Company, as described in the Registration Statement. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Gareth Williams |
Name: Gareth Williams |
Date: August 10, 2018 |