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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2018

Registration No. 333-             

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Eventbrite, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   7370   14-1888467

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

155 5 th Street, 7 th Floor

San Francisco, California 94103

(415) 692-7779

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Julia D. Hartz

Chief Executive Officer

Eventbrite, Inc.

155 5 th Street, 7 th Floor

San Francisco, California 94103

(415) 692-7779

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Anthony J. McCusker

An-Yen E. Hu

Goodwin Procter LLP

601 Marshall Street

Redwood City, California 94063

(650) 752-3100

 

Samantha E. Harnett

Julia D. Taylor

Eventbrite, Inc.

155 5 th Street, 7 th Floor

San Francisco, California 94103

(415) 692-7779

 

Katharine A. Martin

Rezwan D. Pavri

Andrew T. Hill

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.

650 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, California 94304

(650) 493-9300

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

 

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box:  ☐

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☒  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate
Offering Price(1)(2)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Class A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share

  $200,000,000   $24,900

 

 

(1)

Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(2)

Includes the aggregate offering price of additional shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion. Dated            , 2018

 

LOGO                         Shares

 

 

Class A Common Stock

 

 

This is an initial public offering of shares of Class A common stock of Eventbrite, Inc.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share will be between $             and $            . We intend to apply to list our Class A common stock on The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol “EB.”

Following this offering, we will have two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes and is convertible at any time into one share of Class A common stock. The holders of our outstanding Class B common stock will hold approximately             % of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock following this offering, with our directors and executive officers and their affiliates holding approximately             %.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and, as such, we have elected to comply with reduced reporting requirements for this prospectus and may elect to do so in future filings.

 

 

See the section titled “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 14 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our Class A common stock.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

     Per Share      Total  

Initial public offering price

   $                $            

Underwriting discounts(1)

   $        $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to Eventbrite

   $        $    

 

(1)

See the section titled “Underwriting” for additional information regarding compensation payable to the underwriters.

 

 

To the extent that the underwriters sell more than                    shares of Class A common stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional                    shares from us at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on            , 2018.

 

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC   J.P. Morgan   Allen & Company LLC   RBC Capital Markets
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey                    Stifel

 

Prospectus dated              , 2018.


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LOGO

Eventbrite


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LOGO

Started using Eventbrite NOV 2012 Scaled to 7K TICKETS Current lineup in 2018 3 EVENTS in WASHINGTON D.C. Growing events at a 90% CAGR


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LOGO

NO KINGS COLLECTIVE We love using Eventbrite because it’s so streamlined. People trust it and it’s easy to use. PETER CHANG & BRANDON HILL OWNERS/ARTISTS No Kings Collective is a creative agency located in Washington D.C. Their events specialize in experiential design, installations and murals


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LOGO

203MM Tickets issued in 2017 3MM Events in 2017 700K+ Creators served in 2017 170+ Countries in 2017 51% Net Revenue growth (’16-’17) Eventbrite


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Prospectus

 

     Page  

Prospectus Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     14  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     48  

Market and Industry Data

     50  

Use of Proceeds

     51  

Dividend Policy

     52  

Capitalization

     53  

Dilution

     56  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data

     59  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     64  

Letter from the Eventbrite Founders

     94  

Business

     107  

Management

     121  

Executive Compensation

     130  

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

     141  

Principal Stockholders

     145  

Description of Capital Stock

     148  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

     154  

Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

     157  

Underwriting

     161  

Legal Matters

     169  

Experts

     169  

Additional Information

     169  

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1  

 

 

Through and including             , 2018 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or contained in any free writing prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Neither we nor any of the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide any information or make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus filed with the SEC. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of Class A common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of the Class A common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such date.

For investors outside of the United States: Neither we nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about, and to observe any restrictions relating to, this offering and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information that is presented in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our Class  A common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Eventbrite,” “the company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus refer to Eventbrite, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries .

EVENTBRITE, INC.

We founded Eventbrite to bring the world together through live experiences. We believe live experiences are fundamental to fulfilling a human desire to connect. Our company serves event creators—the people who bring others together to share their passions, artistry and causes through live experiences—and we empower their success.

We built a powerful, broad technology platform to enable creators to solve many challenges associated with creating live experiences. Our platform integrates components needed to seamlessly plan, promote and produce live events, thereby allowing creators to reduce friction and costs, increase reach and drive ticket sales. By reducing risk and complexity, we allow creators to focus their energy on producing compelling and successful events.

We succeed when creators succeed. Our business model is simple: we charge creators on a per-ticket basis when an attendee purchases a paid ticket for an event. We grow with creators as they plan, promote and produce more events and grow attendance. In 2017, we helped more than 700,000 creators issue approximately 203 million tickets across approximately three million events in over 170 countries.

We designed our platform for all creators, regardless of the category, country, size, frequency or type of event. We enable events ranging from fundraisers, seminars, wellness activities and music festivals to classes and cultural celebrations all over the world. Anyone can create or discover events on Eventbrite. This allows more creators to produce original and compelling experiences, attracting more attendees to these experiences. As a consequence, we believe we are expanding the global market for live experiences.

Our platform meets the complex needs of creators through a modular and extensible design. It can be accessed from Eventbrite.com, our mobile apps and through other websites. This modularity facilitates rapid product development and allows third-party developers to integrate features and functionality from Eventbrite into their environments. Our platform also allows developers to seamlessly integrate services from third-party partners such as Salesforce, Facebook and Hubspot. Importantly, we have designed our platform to produce consistent and reliable performance, handling both surges in traffic and transaction volume associated with high-demand on-sales and the load associated with supporting millions of events each year. This approach gives creators a platform that can scale to their needs, offering everything from basic registration and ticketing to a fully-featured event management platform.

This platform approach has allowed us to pioneer a powerful business model that drives our go-to-market strategy and allows us to efficiently serve a large number and variety of creators. We believe our business model will enable us to achieve and grow profitability as we increase our scale. We attract creators to our platform through multiple means, including prior experience as attendees, word of mouth from other creators, our prominence in search engine results, the ability to try our platform for free events and our library of content.



 

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More than 95% of creators who used our platform in 2017 signed themselves up for Eventbrite. In 2017, we derived 54% of our net revenue from these creators. We augment this model with a highly-targeted sales team that focuses on acquiring creators with events in specific categories or countries. Substantially all creators who use our platform create and manage events without the need for service or support.

In 2017, our net revenue was $201.6 million, up from $133.5 million in 2016, representing year-over-year net revenue growth of 51.0%. Our net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $142.1 million, up from $88.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, representing period-over-period net revenue growth of 61.2%. The growth over these periods was primarily the result of paid ticket growth, fueled in part by recent acquisitions. Our net loss was $40.4 million and $38.5 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $8.3 million and $15.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our Adjusted EBITDA was $(17.6) million and $4.2 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $3.7 million and $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In 2017, our net cash provided by operating activities was $29.8 million, and free cash flow was $21.1 million. Our net cash provided by operating activities was $48.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Our free cash flow, which is computed on a trailing twelve months basis, was $13.2 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2018.

For more information about Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, including the limitations of such measures, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, see the section titled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data—Non-GAAP and Other Data.”

Our Market

The global market for live experiences is large and rapidly increasing in size and diversity. We believe that a significant portion of our market opportunity is represented by categories that were previously not well served by event management technology. The landscape of services to manage the complexities of planning, promoting and producing events is highly fragmented. Creators use a variety of approaches and solutions to achieve these goals. We believe that the breadth of functionality on our platform, combined with its ease of use, has enabled creators to build businesses and introduce new types of live experiences.

Based on market data prepared in conjunction with a third party, we believe that in 2018, our platform will address a current market opportunity in our top 12 markets that is estimated to be 1.1 billion paid tickets generating $3.2 billion in gross ticket fees, along with an additional 1.9 billion free tickets. Fees associated with the sale of tickets on our platform are gross ticket fees, which are the total fees generated from paid ticket sales, before adjustments for refunds, credits and amortization of non-recoupable signing fees.

This reflects our target market: the millions of events that happen all over the world that lie between the two ends of the spectrum of live events. Specifically, we address the broad range of events between those where the venue dictates the ticketing relationship, like professional sports and blockbuster concerts, and those where there are often no formal venue or event management needs, like small, personal gatherings.

Trends in Our Favor

A combination of trends in consumer behavior and technology is increasing the role and importance of live experiences and provides a tailwind for our market opportunity. We call this the “experience economy.”

Consumer Preferences Shifting to Experiences

 

   

According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, growth in consumer spending on experiences in the United States has consistently outpaced overall growth in consumer spending for the last few



 

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decades, even during periods of economic recession. In a proprietary report that we commissioned, over 70% of adults surveyed in our top four geographic markets in April 2017 reported they would rather spend money on experiences as compared to material goods.

Rising Importance of Experiential Marketing

 

   

According to a 2017 eMarketer survey, events were rated as one of the most effective marketing channels used by business-to-business marketers to engage with potential customers and nearly 70% of marketing decision makers in the United States planned to increase spending on events in the coming year.

Content Owners Extending Monetization

 

   

Thanks to the rise of digital distribution of content, today, traditional media companies and content owners enjoy a closer relationship with some of their end users. As a result, these media companies and content owners increasingly leverage data with direct marketing capabilities to target these end users with live experiences.

Technology Acting as an Enabler

 

   

Recent advances in mobile, social media, cloud software and other digital technologies act as a catalyst for live experiences. For example, online and mobile ticketing reduces the discovery and transactional friction associated with acquiring tickets while social media serves as a low-cost promotion tool and distribution channel.

Our Value Proposition

Our platform supports a wide range of creators through a simple interface with capabilities that are powerful and reliable and scale with their needs, delivering the following benefits:

Streamlined Creator Experience

 

   

Our platform is designed to be powerful, yet easy to use, and to seamlessly support the entire lifecycle of an event. Creators are able to use our platform without training, support or professional services and, as a result, are able to reduce the time and effort necessary to produce live experiences. Our platform scales with creators. Many creators begin to use our platform for free gatherings and evolve to paid events of various sizes.

Reduced Cost to Manage Events

 

   

Our platform is available for anyone to use for free for free events, and we offer a range of attractively-priced packages to serve a variety of creator needs.

Real-Time Insights

 

   

Platform analytics brings insight to creators about multiple dimensions of an event, allowing them to make real-time decisions that directly impact attendance, revenue, profitability and the attendee experience.

Trusted Attendee Experience

 

   

Attendees are able to register, purchase and access their tickets in a few taps of a smartphone or clicks on their computer. Our digital tickets remove friction associated with traditional box offices and enable streamlined entry through a variety of technological improvements in access control and queueing.



 

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Extended Creator Reach

 

   

Search and browse functionality allows attendees who are in the market for a particular event to easily find it on Eventbrite or through our search engine prominence. Our platform supports social sharing and has deep integrations with distribution partners. Additionally, we offer creators access to a number of paid marketing channels to drive additional sales.

Our Strengths

We believe we have multiple competitive strengths, including:

Our Comprehensive Platform Serves Any Creator

 

   

Our platform combines deep functionality designed to serve sophisticated creators yet is intuitive and easy to use for creators of all types. This platform is modular and extensible, allowing us to build new capabilities quickly and to integrate with best-in-class third-party services.

Our Business Model Has Cost Advantages in Creator Acquisition and Operations

 

   

Creators become aware of Eventbrite through word of mouth, exposure from purchasing tickets as attendees, our search engine prominence, a free offering that drives paid adoption and our relevant professional content. More than 95% of creators who used our platform in 2017 signed themselves up for Eventbrite. Our single global system combined with self-service functionality allows us to reduce cost of operations and optimize service delivery.

Our Commitment to Creators Shapes Our Culture

 

   

Our creator-centric culture drives innovation, high performance and global sensibility. Creators inspire product evolution and help us to attract a mission-driven talent base with similar passion and commitment. This unique environment and focus on people and culture feeds the productivity and engagement of our team, driving long-term success for creators and our business.

Our Growth Strategy

Key elements of our growth strategy include our plans to:

Attract New Creators to Our Platform

 

   

We will continue to broaden the reach of our platform by efficiently attracting new creators. By serving these new creators, we aim to benefit from the variety of high quality events they bring to our platform and enhance our reputation, driving further creator acquisition through word of mouth and referrals.

Add Capabilities to Better Serve Specific Categories

 

   

We will continue to strategically add category-specific capabilities, expanding the breadth and depth of our platform.

Add Capabilities to Better Serve Specific Countries

 

   

As we serve more creators in specific countries, we intend to localize our platform by adding new capabilities, often around local payment methods or supporting local tax systems, in order to further scale in these markets.



 

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Develop New Revenue Streams Based on Complementary Offerings

 

   

We plan to develop new capabilities and solutions to allow us to better serve creators, unlocking additional revenue streams and developing opportunities with attendees directly.

Selectively Acquire Businesses Focused on Serving Creators

 

   

We will continue to selectively acquire businesses to expand our global position and offer new capabilities to existing creators.

Risks Affecting Us

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include:

 

   

Our continued growth depends on our ability to attract new creators and retain existing creators.

 

   

We have a history of losses and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve and maintain profitability.

 

   

Further expansion into markets outside of the United States is important to the growth of our business, and if we do not manage the risks of international expansion effectively, our business and results of operations will be harmed. Furthermore, our expansion into jurisdictions where we have limited operating experience may subject us to increased business and economic risks that could harm our business and our results of operations.

 

   

Acquisitions, investments or significant commercial arrangements could result in operating and financial difficulties.

 

   

If we do not continue to maintain and improve our platform or develop successful new solutions and enhancements or improve existing ones, our business will suffer.

 

   

Our payments system depends on third-party providers and is subject to risks that may harm our business.

 

   

We may pay up front creator signing fees and creator advances to certain creators when entering into exclusive ticketing or services agreements and if these arrangements do not perform as we expect, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.

 

   

Our results vary from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. Our results of operations in certain financial quarters or years may not be indicative of, or comparable to, our results of operations in subsequent financial quarters or years.

 

   

Data loss or security breaches could harm our business, reputation, brand and results of operations.

 

   

The processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal data could give rise to liabilities as a result of governmental regulation, conflicting legal requirements or differing applications of privacy regulations.

 

   

Our industry is highly fragmented. We compete against traditional solutions to event management and may face significant competition from both established and new companies. If we are not able to maintain or improve our competitive position, our business could suffer.

 

   

Our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with those laws and regulations could harm our business.

 

   

The dual class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with our directors, executive officers and their affiliates and that may depress the trading price of our Class A common stock.



 

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If we are unable to adequately address these and other risks we face, our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects may be harmed.

Channels for Disclosure of Information

Following the completion of this offering, we intend to announce material information to the public through filings with the SEC, the investor relations page on our website (eventbrite.com), press releases, public conference calls and public webcasts.

Any updates to the list of disclosure channels through which we will announce information will be posted on the investor relations page on our website. Information contained on or accessible through our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. You should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase shares of our Class A common stock.

Corporate Information

Mollyguard Corporation was incorporated in 2003. We launched operations as part of Mollyguard Corporation in 2006, and in 2009, we changed our name to Eventbrite, Inc. In October 2009, we reincorporated as a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 155 5 th Street, 7 th Floor, San Francisco, California 94103, and our telephone number is (415) 692-7779.

“Eventbrite” is our registered trademark in the United States and Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Canada, European Union, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, Singapore, Switzerland and Turkey. Other trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

Emerging Growth Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act). An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. These reduced reporting requirements include:

 

   

an exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirement on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

an exemption from compliance with any requirement that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board may adopt regarding a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements;

 

   

reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

 

   

an exemption from the requirements to obtain a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements; and

 

   

extended transition periods for complying with new or revised accounting standards.

We may take advantage of these provisions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an “emerging growth company” upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue; (ii) the date we qualify as a large accelerated filer, with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates; (iii) the date on which we have, in any three-



 

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year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities and (iv) the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of this offering. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced reporting burdens. We have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting burdens in this prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

The JOBS Act permits an emerging growth company like us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period until we are no longer an emerging growth company or until we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

For certain risks related to our status as an emerging growth company, see the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We are an emerging growth company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors.”



 

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THE OFFERING

 

Class A common stock offered by us                     shares

Class A common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                    shares

Class B common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                    shares

Total Class A common stock and Class B common stock
to be outstanding after this offering

  

 

                 shares (or                  shares if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in this offering is exercised in full).

Option to purchase additional shares of Class A
common stock from us

  

 

We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional                  shares from us.

Use of proceeds    The principal purposes of this offering are to increase our capitalization, increase our financial flexibility, create a public market for our Class A common stock and enable access to the public equity markets for our stockholders and us. We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class A common stock that we are selling in this offering will be approximately $            million (or approximately $            million if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in this offering is exercised in full), based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
   We currently intend to use the net proceeds of this offering (i) to repay our outstanding indebtedness, including prepayment penalties, under our term loan facilities, which are described in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Term Loans,” and (ii) for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We may use some of the net proceeds to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units (RSUs). We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, services, technologies or other assets. We have not entered into any agreements or


 

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   commitments with respect to any material acquisitions or investments at this time. See the section titled “Use of Proceeds” for additional information.
Voting rights    Shares of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share.
   Shares of our Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share.
   Holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will generally vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The holders of our outstanding Class B common stock will hold approximately     % of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock following the completion of this offering and will have the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of our directors and the approval of any change in control transaction. See the sections titled “Principal Stockholders” and “Description of Capital Stock” for additional information.
Concentration of ownership    Upon completion of this offering, our executive officers and directors, and their affiliates, will beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately     % of our outstanding shares of common stock representing approximately     % of the voting power.
Risk factors    See the section titled “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our Class A common stock.
Proposed NYSE trading symbol    “EB”

The number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock that will be outstanding after this offering is based on no shares of our Class A common stock and 65,073,532 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and excludes:

 

   

18,442,924 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock that were outstanding as of June 30, 2018 with a weighted-average exercise price of $6.17 per share;

 

   

4,878,897 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock that were granted after June 30, 2018 with an exercise price of $13.72 per share;

 

   

the net issuance of                  shares of our Class B common stock issuable pursuant to the vesting and settlement of 802,900 RSUs subject to performance conditions outstanding as of June 30, 2018, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus;



 

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230,000 shares of our Class B common stock issuable under RSUs that were outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and subject to performance and service conditions;

 

   

81,161 shares of our Class B common stock issued after June 30, 2018 in connection with a business acquisition; and

 

   

                 shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans to be adopted in connection with this offering, consisting of:

 

   

                 shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (2018 Plan); and

 

   

                 shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).

Our 2018 Plan and ESPP each provides for annual automatic increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder.

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes:

 

   

the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in Delaware and the adoption of our amended and restated bylaws, each of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering;

 

   

the automatic conversion of 41,628,207 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018 into the same number of shares of our common stock, the conversion of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering;

 

   

the automatic exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018 into the same number of shares of our common stock, which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering;

 

   

the reclassification of our outstanding common stock into an equivalent number of shares of our Class B common stock, which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering; and

 

   

no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to an additional            shares of Class A common stock from us in this offering.



 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER DATA

The following tables summarize our consolidated financial data and other data. We derived the summary consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the consolidated statements of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2018 from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary to state fairly the financial information set forth in those statements. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future and the results for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period. The following summary consolidated financial data and other data should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017     2018  
    

(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

        

Net revenue

   $ 133,499     $ 201,597     $ 88,153     $ 142,068  

Cost of net revenue (1)

     55,689       81,667       35,302       57,947  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     77,810       119,930       52,851       84,121  

Operating expenses:

        

Product development (1)

     22,723       30,608       11,481       19,815  

Sales, marketing and support (1)

     48,391       55,170       23,171       35,623  

General and administrative (1)

     41,749       67,559       26,546       44,994  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     112,863       153,337       61,198       100,432  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (35,053     (33,407     (8,347     (16,311

Interest expense

     (3,513     (6,462     (1,958     (5,562

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —         (2,200     —         (6,071

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

     —         —         —         16,340  

Other income (expense), net

     (1,695     3,509       1,904       (3,176
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (40,261     (38,560     (8,401     (14,780

Income tax provision (benefit)

     131       (13     (55     800  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (40,392   $ (38,547   $ (8,346   $ (15,580
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

   $ (2.48 )   $ (1.98   $ (0.44   $ (0.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

     16,291     19,500       18,961       21,289  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

     $                     $    
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and
diluted (2)

        
    

 

 

     

 

 

 


 

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     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017      2018  
    

(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)

 

Supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

     $        $    
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Supplemental pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and
diluted (2)

         
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-GAAP and Other Data

         

Paid tickets (3)

     44,572       71,046       30,274        46,697  

Retention rate (4)

     93     97     N/A        N/A  

Adjusted EBITDA (5)

   $ (17,591   $ 4,206     $ 3,700      $ 10,024  

Free cash flow (for the trailing twelve months) (6)

   $ (5,681   $ 21,143     $ 8,552      $ 13,162  

 

(1)

Amounts include stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
    

(in thousands)

 

Cost of net revenue

   $ 134      $ 200      $ 65      $ 124  

Product development

     2,020        2,411        836        1,348  

Sales, marketing and support

     1,767        2,364        774        1,578  

General and administrative

     4,610        5,883        2,086        5,058  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 8,531      $ 10,858      $ 3,761      $ 8,108  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Please refer to Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to compute the historical, pro forma and supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders and the number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.

(3)

We define paid tickets as the number of tickets that generate ticket fees for us.

(4)

To obtain our retention rate, we determine (i) the gross ticket fees generated by all creators in the year prior to the year of measurement (Prior Year Gross Ticket Fees) and (ii) the gross ticket fees those same creators generated in the year of measurement (Measurement Year Gross Ticket Fees). We calculate our retention rate for a measurement year by dividing the Measurement Year Gross Ticket Fees by the Prior Year Gross Ticket Fees. Fees associated with the sale of tickets on our platform are gross ticket fees, which are the total fees generated from paid ticket sales, before adjustments for refunds, credits and amortization of non-recoupable signing fees. We calculate retention rate on an annual basis only.

(5)

Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section titled “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including the limitations of such measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss).

(6)

Free cash flow is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section titled “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Free Cash Flow” for information regarding free cash flow, including the limitations of such measure, and a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities.



 

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See the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Business Metrics” for further information on our key metrics.

 

     As of June 30, 2018  
     Actual     Pro
Forma (1)
     Pro Forma
As
Adjusted (2)(3)
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data    (in thousands)  

Cash

   $ 258,720     $ 258,720     

Working capital

     34,113       

Total assets

     637,645       637,645     

Total debt

     66,360       66,360     

Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     17,945       —       

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

     334,018       —       

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (151,183     

 

(1)

The pro forma column in the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2018 reflects the (i) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, (ii) the automatic conversion of 41,628,207 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into the same number of shares of our common stock, (iii) the automatic exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into the same number of shares of our common stock, (iv) the net issuance of              shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the vesting and settlement of 802,900 RSUs subject to performance conditions outstanding as of June 30, 2018, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, (v) the increase in other accrued liabilities and an equivalent decrease in additional paid-in capital of $             million in connection with tax withholding obligations related to such RSUs, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and (vi) the reclassification of our outstanding common stock as Class B common stock, all of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering, as if such events had occurred on June 30, 2018.

(2)

The pro forma as adjusted column in the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2018 gives effect to (i) the pro forma adjustments set forth above, (ii) the sale and issuance by us of    shares of our Class A common stock in this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and (iii) the repayment of our outstanding indebtedness, including prepayment penalties, under our term loan facilities.

(3)

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, the cash; working capital; total assets and total stockholders’ equity by $            million, assuming that the number of shares of our Class A common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. An increase or decrease of 1.0 million shares of our Class A common stock offered by us would increase or decrease, as applicable, the cash; working capital; total assets; and total stockholders’ equity by $            million, assuming an initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.



 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our Class A common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below may not be the only ones we face. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be harmed. In that event, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Our continued growth depends on our ability to attract new creators and retain existing creators.

Our success depends on our ability to attract new creators and retain existing creators. We may fail to attract new creators and retain existing creators due to a number of factors outlined in this section, including:

 

   

our ability to maintain and continually enhance our platform and provide services that are valuable and helpful to creators, including helping them to attract and retain attendees;

 

   

competitive factors, including the actions of new and existing competitors in our industry, such as competitors buying exclusive ticketing rights or entering into or expanding within the market in which we operate;

 

   

our ability to convince creators to migrate to our platform from their current practices, which include online ticketing platforms, venue box offices and do-it-yourself spreadsheets and forms;

 

   

changes in our relationships with third parties, including our partners, developers and payment processors, that make our platform less effective for creators;

 

   

the quality and availability of key payment and payout methods;

 

   

our ability to manage fraud risk that negatively impacts creators; and

 

   

our ability to adapt to changes in market practices or economic incentives for creators, including larger or more frequent signing fees.

If we are unable to effectively manage these risks as they occur, creators may seek other solutions and we may not be able to retain them or acquire additional creators to offset any such departures, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations. Furthermore, the loss of creators and our inability to replace them with new creators and events of comparable quality and standing would harm our business and results of operations.

We have a history of losses and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve and maintain profitability.

We incurred net losses of $40.4 million and $38.5 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively. We incurred net losses of $8.3 million and $15.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In 2016 and 2017, our net revenue was $133.5 million and $201.6 million, respectively, representing a 51.0% growth rate. Our net revenue was $88.2 million and $142.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively, representing a 61.2% growth rate. We expect that our revenue growth rate will decline or fluctuate in the future as a result of a variety of factors, including a reduction in revenue contributed from acquisitions in a particular period. You should not rely on the revenue growth of any prior quarterly or annual period as an indication of our future performance. We also expect our costs to increase in future periods as we continue to expend substantial financial resources on technology infrastructure, product and services development and enhancement, international expansion and localization efforts, business development and acquisitions, sales and marketing and general administration, including legal and accounting expenses. These investments may not

 

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result in increased revenue or growth in our business. If we are unable to maintain adequate revenue growth and to manage our expenses effectively, we may incur significant losses in the future and may not be able to achieve and maintain profitability. As a result, we may continue to generate losses and we cannot assure you that we will achieve profitability in the future or that, if we do become profitable, we will be able to maintain profitability.

Further expansion into markets outside of the United States is important to the growth of our business, and if we do not manage the risks of international expansion effectively, our business and results of operations will be harmed. Furthermore, our expansion into jurisdictions where we have limited operating experience may subject us to increased business and economic risks that could harm our business and our results of operations.

In 2016 and 2017, we derived 27.0% and 30.0%, respectively, of our net revenue from outside of the United States. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, we derived 29.9% and 26.5%, respectively, of our net revenue from outside of the United States. Outside the U.S. we currently have 12 offices, including offices in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Australia, Argentina and Brazil. We have large engineering and business development teams in Argentina and Spain. Our international operations and results are subject to a number of risks, including:

 

   

currency exchange restrictions or costs and exchange rate fluctuations and the risks and costs inherent in hedging such exposures;

 

   

new and modified laws and regulations regarding data privacy, data protection and information security;

 

   

exposure to local economic or political instability, threatened or actual acts of terrorism and violence and changes in the rights of individuals to assemble;

 

   

compliance with U.S. and non-U.S. regulations, laws and requirements relating to anti-corruption, antitrust or competition, economic sanctions, data content and privacy, consumer protection, employment and labor laws, health and safety and advertising and promotions;

 

   

compliance with additional U.S. laws applicable to U.S. companies operating internationally and interpretations of U.S. and international tax laws;

 

   

weaker enforcement of our contractual and intellectual property rights;

 

   

preferences by local populations for local providers;

 

   

laws and business practices that favor local competitors or prohibit or limit foreign ownership of certain businesses; and

 

   

slower adoption of the Internet as a ticketing, advertising and commerce medium, which could limit our ability to migrate international operations to our existing systems.

We plan to continue to expand our international operations as part of our growth strategy. Despite our experience operating internationally, future expansion efforts into new countries may not be successful. Our international expansion has placed, and our expected future international growth will continue to place, a significant strain on our management, customer service, product development, sales and marketing, administrative, financial and other resources. We cannot be certain that the investment and additional resources required in expanding our international operations will be successful or produce desired levels of revenue or profitability in a timely manner, or at all. Furthermore, certain international markets in which we operate have lower margins than more mature markets, which could have a negative impact on our margins as our revenue from these markets grows over time.

We may choose in certain instances to localize our platform to the unique circumstances of such countries and markets in order to achieve market acceptance, which can be complex, difficult and costly and divert

 

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management and personnel resources. Our failure to adapt our practices, platform, systems, processes and contracts effectively to the creator and attendee preferences or customs of each country into which we expand could slow our growth. If we are unable to manage our international growth successfully, our results of operations could be harmed.

Acquisitions, investments or significant commercial arrangements could result in operating and financial difficulties.

We have acquired or entered into commercial arrangements with a number of businesses in the past. For example, since 2015 we have acquired seven companies, including ticketscript and Ticketfly in 2017 and Ticketea and Picatic in 2018. Our future growth may depend, in part, on future acquisitions, investments or significant commercial arrangements, any of which could be material to our results of operations and financial condition. Financial and operational risks related to acquisitions, investments and significant commercial arrangements that may have an impact on our business include:

 

   

use of cash resources and incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities in funding acquisitions may limit other potential uses of our cash, including for retirement of outstanding indebtedness, stock repurchases and dividend payments;

 

   

difficulties and expenses in assimilating the operations, products, data, technology, privacy, data protection systems and information security systems, information systems or personnel of the acquired company;

 

   

failure of the acquired company to achieve anticipated benefits, revenue, earnings or cash flows or our failure to retain key employees from an acquired company;

 

   

the assumption of known and unknown risks, debt and liabilities of the acquired company, deficiencies in systems or internal controls, impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets and costs associated with litigation or other claims arising in connection with the acquired company;

 

   

failure to properly and timely integrate acquired companies and their operations, reducing our ability to achieve, among other things, anticipated returns on our acquisitions through cost savings and other synergies;

 

   

adverse market reaction to acquisitions;

 

   

failure to consummate such transactions; and

 

   

other expected and unexpected risks with pursuing acquisitions, including litigation or regulatory exposure, unfavorable accounting treatment, increases in taxes due, a loss of anticipated tax benefits, costs or delays to obtain governmental approvals, diversion of management’s attention or other resources from our existing business and other adverse effects on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

When we acquire companies or other businesses, we face the risk that creators of the acquired companies or businesses may not migrate to our platform or may choose to decrease their level of usage of our platform post migration. We have previously experienced customer loss in the process of integrating and migrating acquired companies for a variety of reasons. The pace and success rate of migration may be influenced by many factors, including the pace and quality of product development, our ability to operationally support the migrating creators and our adoption of business practices outside of our platform that matter to the creator.

Moreover, we rely heavily on the representations and warranties and related indemnities provided to us by our acquired targets and their equity holders, including as they relate to creation, ownership and rights in intellectual property, compliance with laws, contractual requirements and the ability of the acquisition target to continue exploiting material intellectual property rights and technology after the acquisition. If any such representations are inaccurate or such warranties are breached, or if we are unable to fully exercise our

 

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indemnification rights, we may incur additional liabilities, disruptions to the operations of our business and diversion of our management’s attention.

Our failure to address these risks or other problems encountered in connection with past or future acquisitions, investments and significant commercial arrangements could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of such transactions, incur unanticipated liabilities and harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

If we do not continue to maintain and improve our platform or develop successful new solutions and enhancements or improve existing ones, our business will suffer.

Our ability to attract and retain creators depends in large part on our ability to provide a user-friendly and effective platform, develop and improve our platform and introduce compelling new solutions and enhancements. Our industry is characterized by rapidly changing technology, new service and product introductions and changing demands of creators. We spend substantial time and resources understanding creators’ needs and responding to them. Building new solutions is costly and complex, and the timetable for commercial release is difficult to predict and may vary from our historical experience. In addition, after development, creators may not be satisfied with our enhancements or perceive that the enhancements do not adequately respond to their needs. The success of any new solution or enhancement to our platform depends on several factors, including timely completion and delivery, competitive pricing, adequate quality testing, integration with our platform, creator awareness and overall market acceptance and adoption. If we do not continue to maintain and improve our platform or develop successful new solutions and enhancements or improve existing ones, our business will suffer.

Our payments system depends on third-party providers and is subject to risks that may harm our business.

We rely on third-party providers to support our payments system. Approximately 90% of revenue on our platform is associated with payments processed through our internal payment processing capabilities, called Eventbrite Payment Processing (EPP). EPP uses a combination of multiple external vendors to provide a single, seamless payments option for creators and attendees. Beyond EPP, the remainder of creators’ paid ticket sales are processed through linked, creator-owned, third-party accounts, including PayPal and Authorize.net, which we call Facilitated Payment Processing (FPP).

We partner with third-party vendors to support EPP. For example, in September 2017, we announced a partnership with Square where Square would become our primary online payment processing partner for EPP in the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom as well as any new territories Square enters into over time. Square will also become our exclusive payment processing partner for all of our point-of-sale solutions in those same territories. We may supplement Square in these markets by working with other payment providers if there are local payment methods that Square does not support. We estimate that the first online transaction will be processed through EPP using Square in 2019. Our agreement with Square has an initial term of five years and automatically renews for additional one-year periods thereafter. Under the agreement, we will pay Square a percentage of each transaction processed using Square’s services plus Square’s third-party costs to process and settle such transactions. Either we or Square may terminate the partnership arrangement at any time for cause, or, after an initial no termination period of two years if terminated by Square or four years if terminated by us, for any or no reason with six months’ prior written notice to the other party. We also partner with other payment processors for EPP in the United States, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, as well as in other jurisdictions.

As a complex, multi-vendor system with proprietary technology added, EPP relies on banks and third-party payment processors to process transactions and access various payment card networks to allow creators to manage payments in an easy and efficient manner. We also rely on our providers to process transactions as a payment facilitator of a payment network. Any of our payment providers and vendors that do not operate well

 

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with our platform could adversely affect our payments systems and our business. We have multiple integrations in place at one time allowing for back up processing on EPP if a single provider is unable or unwilling to process any given transaction, payment method or currency. However, if any or some of these providers do not perform adequately, determine certain types of transactions as prohibitive for any reason or fail to identify fraud, if these providers’ technology does not interoperate well with our platform, or if our relationships with these providers were to terminate unexpectedly, creators may find our platform more difficult to use and the ability of creators using our platform to sell tickets could be adversely affected, which could cause creators to use our platform less and harm our business.

We must also continually integrate various payment methods used both within the United States and internationally into EPP. To enhance our acceptance in certain international markets we have in the past adopted, and may in the future adopt, locally-preferred payment methods and integrate such payment methods into EPP, which may increase our costs and also require us to understand and protect against unique fraud and other risks associated with these payment methods. For example, in Brazil we localized our platform to allow the use of Boleto as a payment method, and we invested capital and management attention to achieve this. If we are not able to integrate new payment methods into EPP effectively, our business may be harmed.

Our payment processing partners require us to comply with payment card network operating rules, which are set and interpreted by the payment card networks. The payment card networks could adopt new operating rules or interpret or re-interpret existing rules in ways that might prohibit us from providing certain services to some creators, be costly to implement or difficult to follow. We have agreed to reimburse our payment processors for fines they are assessed by payment card networks if we or creators using our platform violate these rules, such as our processing of various types of transactions that may be interpreted as a violation of certain payment card network operating rules.

In addition, payment card networks and payment processing partners could increase the fees they charge us for their services or for an attendee using one of their cards, which would increase our operating costs and reduce our margins. If we are unable to negotiate favorable economic terms with these partners, our business and results of operations may be harmed.

We may pay up front creator signing fees and creator advances to certain creators when entering into exclusive ticketing or services agreements and if these arrangements do not perform as we expect, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.

We may pay one-time, up front non-recoupable or recoupable signing fees to certain creators in order to incentivize them to organize certain events on our platform or obtain exclusive rights to ticket their events. These payments are common practice in certain segments of the ticketing industry and are typically made to a creator upon entering into a multi-year exclusive ticketing or service contract with us. The multi-year exclusive arrangements that we entered into between 2013 and 2017 had an average term of 36 months and were typically for exclusive ticketing rights. A creator who receives a non-recoupable fee, which we refer to as creator signing fees, net, keeps the entire signing fee, so long as the creator complies with the terms of the creator’s contract with us, including performance of an event. If a creator does not comply with the terms of the contract or perform an event, such fees are refundable to us. Creator signing fees, net, including noncurrent balances, were $6.9 million and $10.4 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and, as of December 31, 2017, these payments are being amortized over a weighted-average remaining life of 3.1 years on a straight line basis. Creator signing fees, net, including noncurrent balances, were $13.3 million as of June 30, 2018. For recoupable fees, which we refer to as creator advances, net, we are entitled to recoup the entire signing fee by withholding all or a portion of the ticket sales sold by the creator to whom the recoupable signing fee was previously paid. Creator advances, net, were $7.6 million, $20.1 million and $21.6 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018, respectively. We pay these signing fees based on the expectations of future ticket sales on our platform by such creators. We make the decision to make these payments based on our assessment of the past success of the creator, past event data, future events the creator is producing and other financial information. We include commercial and legal protections in our contracts

 

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that include signing fees, such as issuing the signing fee only after the creator begins selling tickets on our platform and requiring a third-party to guarantee the obligations and liabilities of the creator receiving such a payment, to mitigate the financial risk of making these payments. However, event performance may vary greatly from year-to-year and from event to event. If our assumptions and expectations with respect to event performance prove wrong or if a counterparty defaults or an event is not successful, our return on these signing fees will not be realized and our business and results of operations will be harmed.

Our results vary from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. Our results of operations in certain financial quarters or years may not be indicative of, or comparable to, our results of operations in subsequent financial quarters or years.

Our quarterly results of operations have fluctuated significantly in the past due to these factors and a variety of other factors, many of which are outside of our control and difficult to predict. It is difficult for us to forecast the level or source of our revenue accurately. Because our results may vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, our financial results for one quarter or year cannot necessarily be compared to another quarter or year and may not be indicative of our future financial performance in subsequent quarters or years. Period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful, and you should not rely upon them as an indication of future performance. In addition to other risk factors listed in this “Risk Factors” section, factors that may cause our results of operations to fluctuate include:

 

   

creator acquisition and retention;

 

   

new solution introductions and expansions, or challenges with introduction;

 

   

acquisition of companies and the success, or lack thereof, of migration of such companies’ creators;

 

   

changes in pricing or packages;

 

   

the development and introduction of new products or services by us or our competitors;

 

   

increases in operating expenses that we may incur to grow and expand our operations and to remain competitive;

 

   

system failures or breaches of security or privacy;

 

   

changes in stock-based compensation expenses;

 

   

adverse litigation judgments, settlements or other litigation-related costs;

 

   

changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, including with respect to privacy or data protection, or enforcement by government regulators, including fines, orders or consent decrees;

 

   

fluctuations in currency exchange rates and changes in the proportion of our revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies;

 

   

fluctuations in the market values of our portfolio investments and interest rates;

 

   

changes in our effective tax rate;

 

   

announcements by competitors or other third parties of significant new products or acquisitions or entrance into certain markets; our ability to make accurate accounting estimates and appropriately recognize revenue for our solutions for which there are no relevant comparable products;

 

   

changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations, or principles; and

 

   

changes in business or macroeconomic conditions.

In addition, the seasonality of our business could create cash flow management risks if we do not adequately anticipate and plan for periods of decreased activity, which could negatively impact our ability to execute on our strategy, which in turn could harm our results of operations. For example, we experience more cash flow generally in the first and third quarters of a fiscal year.

 

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Data loss or security breaches could harm our business, reputation, brand and results of operations.

Security breaches, computer malware and computer hacking attacks have become more prevalent across industries and may occur on our systems or those of our third-party service providers or partners. Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems and those of our third-party service providers and partners are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, hacking and other means of unauthorized access, denial of service and other attacks, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures. Attacks upon information technology systems are increasing in their frequency, levels of persistence, sophistication and intensity, and are being conducted by sophisticated and organized groups and individuals with a wide range of motives and expertise. In addition to unauthorized access to or acquisition of personal data, confidential information, intellectual property, or other sensitive information, such attacks could include the deployment of harmful malware and ransomware, and may use a variety of methods, including denial-of-service attacks, social engineering and other means, to attain such unauthorized access or acquisition or otherwise affect service reliability and threaten the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. Furthermore, the prevalent use of mobile devices increases the risk of data security incidents. In addition, misplaced, stolen or compromised mobile devices used at events for ticket scanning, or otherwise, could lead to unauthorized access to the device and data stored on or accessible through such device. We have in the past experienced breaches of our security measures and our platform and systems are at risk for future breaches as a result of third-party action or employee, service provider, partners or contractor error or malfeasance. For example, in June 2018, we publicly announced that a criminal was able to penetrate the Ticketfly website and steal certain consumer data, including names, email addresses, shipping addresses, billing addresses and phone numbers. For a short time, we disabled the Ticketfly platform to contain the risk of the cyber incident, which disabled ticket sales through Ticketfly during that period. Because of this incident, we have incurred costs related to responding to and remediating this incident and have suffered a loss of revenue for the period during which the Ticketfly platform was disabled. In the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a liability of $6.6 million for potential costs associated with this incident, of which $6.3 million was recorded as a reduction to net revenue and $0.3 million was recorded as an operating expense. We may experience reputational harm and have suffered customer loss related to this incident. In the future, our financial performance may be impacted further if we face additional costs and expenses from customer compensation and retention incentives, creator loss, regulatory inquiries, litigation and further remediation and upgrades to our security infrastructure. Although we have insurance coverage, our policy may not cover all financial expenses related to this matter.

In addition, our platform involves the storage and transmission of personal information of users of our platform in our facilities and on our equipment, networks and corporate or third-party systems. Security breaches could expose us to litigation, remediation costs, increased costs for security measures, loss of revenue, damage to our reputation and potential liability. User data and corporate systems and security measures may be breached due to the actions of outside parties, employee error or misconduct, malfeasance, a combination of these or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized party may obtain access to our data or data of creators and attendees. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees, creators or attendees to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to creator or attendee data. We must continuously examine and modify our security controls and business policies to address the use of new devices and technologies, and the increasing focus by users and regulators on controlling and protecting user data. We may need to expend significant resources to protect against and remedy any potential security breaches and their consequences. Any security breach of our platform or systems, the systems or networks of our third-party service providers or partners, or any unauthorized access to information we or our providers and partners process or maintain, could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently or may be designed to remain dormant until a predetermined or other future event and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we and our third-party service providers and partners may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures. While we have implemented

 

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security measures intended to protect our information technology systems and infrastructure, there can be no assurance that such measures or our third-party service providers and partners’ information security measures will successfully prevent service interruptions or further security incidents. Although it is difficult to determine what harm may directly result from any specific interruption or breach, any actual or perceived failure to maintain performance, reliability, security and availability of our network infrastructure, or of any third-party networks or systems used or supplied by our third-party service providers or partners, to the satisfaction of creators and attendees may harm our reputation and our ability to retain existing creators and attendees and attract new creators and attendees.

Examples of situations which may lead to unauthorized access of data may include:

 

   

employees inadvertently sending financial information of one creator, attendee or employee to another creator, attendee or employee;

 

   

creators’ failure to properly password protect their leased ticket scanning and site operations devices leaving the data available to anyone using the device;

 

   

a device stolen from an event and data access, alteration or acquisition occurring prior to our remote wiping of the data;

 

   

an employee losing their computer or mobile device or otherwise, allowing for access to our email and/or administrative access, including access to guest lists to events;

 

   

external breaches leading to the circulation of “dark web” lists of user name and password combinations openly vulnerable to attack without immediate detection;

 

   

a hack of one of our databases;

 

   

account takeovers;

 

   

a hack of a third-party service provider or partner’s database; and

 

   

unauthorized access to our offices or other properties.

If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed, we could lose creators and attendees or we could face lawsuits, regulatory investigations or other legal or regulatory proceedings and we could suffer financial exposure due to such events or in connection with regulatory fines, remediation efforts, investigation costs, changes or augmentation of our security measures and the expense of taking additional system protection measures.

The processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal data could give rise to liabilities as a result of governmental regulation, conflicting legal requirements or differing applications of privacy regulations.

We receive, transmit and store a large volume of personally identifiable information and other user data. Numerous federal, state and international laws address privacy, data protection and the collection, storing, sharing, use, disclosure and protection of personally identifiable information and other user data. Numerous states already have, and are looking to expand, data protection legislation requiring companies like ours to consider solutions to meet differing needs and expectations of creators and attendees. Outside the United States, personally identifiable information and other user data is increasingly subject to legislation and regulations in numerous jurisdictions around the world, the intent of which is to protect the privacy of information that is collected, processed and transmitted in or from the governing jurisdiction. Foreign data protection, privacy, information security, user protection and other laws and regulations are often more restrictive than those in the United States. In particular, the European Union and its member states traditionally have taken broader views as to types of data that are subject to privacy and data protection laws and regulations, and have imposed greater legal obligations on companies in this regard. For example, in April 2016, European legislative bodies adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which became effective May 25, 2018. The GDPR applies to

 

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any company established in the European Union as well as to those outside the European Union if they collect and use personal data in connection with the offering of goods or services to individuals in the European Union or the monitoring of their behavior. The GDPR enhances data protection obligations for processors and controllers of personal data, including, for example, expanded disclosures about how personal information is to be used, limitations on retention of information, mandatory data breach notification requirements and onerous new obligations on services providers. Non-compliance with the GDPR may result in monetary penalties of up to €20 million or 4% of annual worldwide revenue, whichever is higher. In addition, some countries are considering or have passed legislation implementing data protection requirements or requiring local storage and processing of data or similar requirements that could increase the cost and complexity of delivering our services. The GDPR and other changes in laws or regulations associated with the enhanced protection of certain types of personal data, such as healthcare data or other sensitive information, could greatly increase our cost of providing our products and services or even prevent us from offering certain services in jurisdictions in which we operate.

We rely on a variety of legal bases to transfer certain personal information outside of the European Economic Area, including the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework, or Privacy Shield, and EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs). Both the Privacy Shield and SCCs are the subject of legal challenges in European courts and may face additional challenges in the future, and the absence of successor legal bases for continued data transfer could require us to create duplicative, and potentially expensive, information technology infrastructure and business operations in Europe or limit our ability to collect and use personal information collected in Europe. In addition, the EU Commission is currently negotiating a new ePrivacy Regulation that would address various matters, including provisions specifically aimed at the use of cookies to identify an individual’s online behavior, and any such ePrivacy Regulation may provide for new compliance obligations and significant penalties. Any of these changes to EU data protection law or its interpretation could disrupt and harm our business.

Further, following a referendum in June 2016 in which voters in the United Kingdom approved an exit from the European Union, the United Kingdom government has initiated a process to leave the EU, which has created uncertainty with regard to the regulation of data protection in the United Kingdom. In particular, although a Data Protection Bill designed to be consistent with the GDPR is pending in the United Kingdom’s legislative process, it is unclear whether the United Kingdom will enact data protection laws or regulations designed to be consistent with the GDPR and how data transfers to and from the United Kingdom will be regulated.

The interpretation and application of many privacy and data protection laws are, and will likely remain, uncertain, and it is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our existing data management practices or product features. If so, in addition to the possibility of fines, lawsuits and other claims and penalties, we could be required to fundamentally change our business activities and practices or modify our products, which could harm our business. In addition to government regulation, privacy advocacy and industry groups may propose new and different self-regulatory standards that either legally or contractually apply to us. Any inability to adequately address privacy, data protection and data security concerns or comply with applicable privacy, data protection or data security laws, regulations, policies and other obligations could result in additional cost and liability to us, damage our reputation, inhibit sales and harm our business

Our acquisition strategy to date, and going forward, often results in the winding down of the acquired platforms over a period of 12 to 24 months while the existing creators migrate to our platform. The focus often shifts away from these legacy platforms to meeting the needs of migrated creators on our platform. The existence of these legacy platforms within a shifting landscape regarding privacy, data protection and data security may result in regulatory liability or exposure to fines. A significant data incident on a legacy platform may harm our reputation and our brand and may adversely affect the migration of existing creators to our platform. We may also become exposed to potential liabilities and our attention and resources may be diverted as a result of differing privacy regulations pertaining to our applications.

 

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Our failure, and/or the failure by the various third-party service providers and partners with which we do business, to comply with applicable privacy policies or federal, state or similar international laws and regulations or any other obligations relating to privacy, data protection or information security, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release of personally identifiable information or other user data, or the perception that any such failure or compromise has occurred, could damage our reputation, result in a loss of creators or attendees, discourage potential creators and attendees from trying our platform and/or result in fines and/or proceedings by governmental agencies and/or users, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, given the breadth and depth of changes in data protection obligations, ongoing compliance with evolving interpretation of the GDPR and other regulatory requirements requires time and resources and a review of the technology and systems currently in use against the requirements of GDPR and other regulations.

Our industry is highly fragmented. We compete against traditional solutions to event management and may face significant competition from both established and new companies. If we are not able to maintain or improve our competitive position, our business could suffer.

We operate in a market that is highly fragmented. We compete with a variety of competitors to secure new and retain existing creators, including traditional solutions to event management, such as offline, internal or ad hoc solutions, local or specialized market competitors, products offered by large technology companies that may enter the market, or other ticketing competitors such as Live Nation Entertainment subsidiaries Front Gate Tickets, TicketWeb and Universe. If we cannot successfully compete in the future with existing or potential competitors this will cause an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Some of our current and potential competitors have significantly more financial, technical, marketing and other resources, are able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their services, have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships, have longer operating histories and greater name recognition. We may also compete with potential entrants into the market that currently do not offer the same services but could potentially leverage their networks in the market in which we operate. For instance, large e-commerce companies such as eBay and Amazon have in the past, or currently, operate within the ticketing space. In addition, other large companies with large user-bases that have substantial event-related activity may be successful in adding a product in this space, such as Facebook, Google and Twitter. These competitors may be better able to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns and/or offer their solutions and services at a discount to ours. Furthermore, some of our competitors may customize their products to suit a specific event type, category or customer. We also compete with self-service products that provide creators with alternatives to ticket their events by integrating such self-service products with creators’ existing operations. If we are unable to compete with such alternatives, the demand for our solutions could decline.

If any of our competitors have existing relationships with potential creators or the venues or facilities used by those creators, those creators may be unwilling or unable to use our platform and this may limit our ability to successfully compete in certain markets where such pre-existing relationships are common. For example, some competitors purchase venues or rights to events and/or enter into exclusivity agreements with creators. If creators do not remain independent from our potential competitors, demand for our platform will diminish and our business and results of operations will be harmed.

Our business may be subject to sales tax and other indirect taxes in various jurisdictions. In addition, creators may also be subject to certain taxes.

The application of indirect taxes, such as sales and use tax, amusement tax, value-added tax, goods and services tax, business tax and gross receipt tax, to businesses like ours and to creators and attendees is a complex and evolving issue. Significant judgment is required to evaluate applicable tax obligations and as a result amounts recorded are estimates and are subject to adjustments. In many cases, the ultimate tax determination is uncertain because it is not clear how new and existing statutes might apply to our business or to creators’ businesses.

 

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One or more states, localities, the federal government or other countries may seek to impose additional reporting, record-keeping or indirect tax collection obligations on businesses like ours that facilitate online commerce. For example, taxing authorities in the United States and other countries have identified e-commerce platforms as a means to calculate, collect and remit indirect taxes for transactions taking place over the Internet, and are considering related legislation. Certain jurisdictions have enacted laws which became effective in 2018 or will become effective later requiring marketplaces to report user activity or collect and remit taxes on certain items sold on the marketplace. Imposition of an information reporting or tax collection requirement could decrease creator or attendee activity on our platform, which would harm our business. New legislation could require us or creators to incur substantial costs in order to comply, including costs associated with tax calculation, collection and remittance and audit requirements, which could make using our platform less attractive and could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We face sales and use tax and value-added tax audits in certain states and international jurisdictions and it is possible that we could face additional sales and use tax and value-added tax audits in the future in additional jurisdictions and that our liability for these taxes could exceed our reserves as state or international tax authorities could assert that we are obligated to collect additional amounts as taxes from creators and remit those taxes to those authorities. We could also be subject to audits and assessments with respect to states and international jurisdictions for which we have not accrued tax liabilities. A successful assertion that we should be collecting additional sales or other taxes on our services in jurisdictions where we have not historically done so and do not accrue for sales or other taxes could result in substantial tax liabilities for past sales, discourage creators from using our platform or otherwise harm our business and results of operations. Although we have reserved for potential payments of possible past tax liabilities in our financial statements as disclosed in Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, if these liabilities exceed such reserves, our financial condition will be harmed.

The reputation and brand of our platform is important to our success, and if we are not able to maintain and enhance our brand, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

We believe that maintaining and enhancing our reputation and brand as a differentiated and category-defining ticketing company serving creators and attendees is critical to our relationship with our existing creators and to our ability to attract new creators and attendees. The successful promotion of our brand attributes will depend on a number of factors that we control and some factors outside of our control.

The promotion of our brand requires us to make substantial expenditures and management investment, which will increase as our market becomes more competitive and as we seek to expand our platform. To the extent that these activities yield increased revenue, this revenue may not offset the increased expenses we incur. If we do not successfully maintain and enhance our brand and successfully differentiate our platform from competitive products and services, our business may not grow, we may not be able to compete effectively and we could lose creators or fail to attract potential creators, all of which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, we must continue to make substantial efforts and investments to be associated with events that are positively viewed by other creators and attendees.

However, there are also factors outside of our control, which could undermine our reputation and harm our brand. Negative perception of our platform may harm our business, including as a result of complaints or negative publicity about us or creators; events being fraudulent or unsuccessful, either as a result of lack of attendance or attendee experience not meeting expectations; responsiveness to issues or complaints and timing of refunds and/or chargebacks; actual or perceived disruptions or defects in our platform; security incidents; or lack of awareness of our policies or changes to our policies that creators, attendees or others perceive as overly restrictive, unclear or inconsistent with our values.

Furthermore, creators use our platform for events that represent a variety of views, activities and interests, some of which many other creators or attendees do not agree with or find offensive, or are illegal, or are

 

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perceived as such. For example, in the past, creators have tried to use our platform for events related to illegal activity and extreme activist groups. These events may cause negative publicity and harm our reputation and brand. Some creators may not have, or are perceived not to have, legal and ethical business practices. Although we maintain procedures and policies, both automated and by human review, to prevent the usage of our platform for such purposes and to prevent such practices, our procedures and policies may not effectively reduce or eliminate the use of our platform by such creators. In addition, certain creators or attendees may not agree with our decision to restrict certain creators or events from using our platform. If our platform is associated with illegal or offensive activity or creators and attendees disagree with our decision to restrict certain creators or events from using our platform, our reputation and brand may be harmed and our ability to attract and retain creators will be adversely impacted.

If we are unable to maintain a reputable platform that provides valuable solutions and desirable events, then our ability to attract and retain creators and attendees could be impaired and our reputation, brand and business could be harmed.

Our platform might be used for illegal or improper purposes, all of which could expose us to additional liability and harm our business.

Our platform remains susceptible to potentially illegal or improper uses by creators or attendees. Illegal or improper uses of our platform may include money laundering, terrorist financing, drug trafficking, illegal online gaming, other online scams, illegal sexually-oriented services, phishing and identity theft, prohibited sales of pharmaceuticals, fraudulent sale of goods or services, posting of unauthorized intellectual property, unauthorized uses of credit and debit cards or bank accounts and similar misconduct. Creators may also encourage, promote, facilitate or instruct others to engage in illegal activities. Despite measures we have taken to detect and lessen the risk of this kind of conduct, we cannot guarantee that these measures will stop all illegal or improper uses of our platform. Our business could be harmed if creators use our system for illegal or improper purposes, which may expose us to liability. At the same time, if the measures we have taken to guard against these activities are too restrictive and inadvertently screen proper transactions, or if we are unable to apply and communicate these measures fairly and transparently, or we are perceived to have failed to do so, this could diminish the experience of creators and attendees, which could harm our business.

Factors adversely affecting the live event market could impact our results of operations.

We help creators organize, promote and sell tickets and registrations to a broad range of events. Our business is directly affected by the success of such events and our revenue is impacted by the number of events, type of events and ticket prices of events produced by creators. Adverse trends in one or more event industries could adversely affect our business. A decline in attendance at or reduction in the number of events may have an adverse effect on our revenue and operating income.

During periods of economic slowdown and recession, consumers have historically reduced their discretionary spending. The impact of economic slowdowns on our business is difficult to predict, but they may result in reductions in ticket and registration sales and our ability to generate revenue. Our business depends on discretionary consumer and corporate spending. Many factors related to discretionary consumer and corporate spending, including employment, fuel prices, interest and tax rates and inflation can adversely impact our results of operations.

In addition, the occurrence and threat of extraordinary events, such as terrorist attacks, mass-casualty incidents, public health concerns, natural disasters or similar events, or loss or restriction of individuals’ rights to assemble may deter creators from producing large events and substantially decrease the attendance at live events. For example, in January 2017, five people were killed at a music festival in Mexico ticketed by us. Terrorism and security incidents in the past, military actions in foreign locations and periodic elevated terrorism alerts have increased public concerns regarding air travel, military actions and additional national or local catastrophic

 

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incidents and raised numerous challenging operating factors, including additional logistics for event safety and increased costs of security, which may detract from the creator and attendee experience and may harm our results of operations and those of creators.

Furthermore, adverse weather and climate conditions could impact the success of an event and disrupt our operations in any of our offices or the operations of creators, third-party providers, vendors or partners. If an event is cancelled due to weather, attendees expect a refund, which harms our results of operations and those of creators.

Accordingly, any adverse condition could lead to unsatisfied attendees that require refunds or chargebacks or increase the complexity and costs for creators and us, which will have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Any significant system interruption or delays could damage our reputation, result in a potential loss of creators and adversely impact our business.

Our ability to attract and retain creators depends on the reliable performance of our technology, including our websites, applications and information and related systems. System interruptions, slow-downs and a lack of integration and redundancy in our information systems and infrastructure may adversely affect our ability to operate our technology, handle sales for high-demand events, process and fulfill transactions, respond to creator and attendee inquiries and generally maintain cost-efficient operations.

We also rely on affiliate and third-party computer systems, broadband and other communications systems and service providers in connection with the provision of services generally, as well as to facilitate, process and fulfill transactions. Any interruptions, outages or delays in our systems and infrastructures, our businesses, our affiliates and/or third-party systems we use, or deterioration in the performance of these systems and infrastructures, could impair our ability to provide services, fulfill orders and/or process transactions. We have experienced, and may in the future experience, occasional system interruptions caused by outages by our partners that made some or all systems or data unavailable or prevented us from efficiently providing services or fulfilling orders.

We outsource our cloud infrastructure to Amazon Web Services (AWS), which hosts our platform, and therefore we are vulnerable to service interruptions at AWS, which could impact the ability of creators and attendees to access our platform at any time, without interruption or degradation of performance. Our customer agreement with AWS will remain in effect until terminated by AWS or us. AWS may terminate the agreement by providing 30 days prior written notice and may, in some cases, terminate the agreement immediately for cause upon notice. In the event that our AWS service agreements are terminated, or there is a lapse of service, interruption of Internet service provider connectivity or damage to such facilities, we could experience interruptions in access to our platform as well as delays and additional expense in arranging new facilities and services. For example, we previously experienced interruptions in performance of our platform because of a hardware error that AWS experienced. We may also incur significant costs for using an alternative cloud infrastructure provider or taking other actions in preparation for, or in reaction to, events that damage the AWS services we use.

In addition, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters and similar events or disruptions may damage or interrupt computer, broadband or other communications systems and infrastructures at any time. Any of these events could cause system interruptions, outages, delays and loss of critical data, and could prevent us from providing services, fulfilling orders and/or processing transactions. While we have backup systems for certain aspects of our operations, disaster recovery planning by its nature cannot be sufficient for all eventualities. In addition, we may not have adequate insurance coverage to compensate for losses from a major interruption.

 

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In some instances, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within a period of time acceptable to creators. It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve our platform performance, especially during peak usage times, as the features of our platform become more complex and the usage of our platform increases. Any of the above circumstances or events may harm our reputation, cause creators to stop using our platform, impair our ability to increase revenue, impair our ability to grow our business, subject us to financial penalties and liabilities under our service level agreements and otherwise harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our platform and solutions are accessed by a large number of creators and attendees often at the same time. As we continue to expand the number of creators and attendees and solutions available to creators and attendees, we may not be able to scale our technology to accommodate the increased capacity requirements, which may result in interruptions or delays in service. Furthermore, capacity constraints could be due to a number of potential causes including technical failures, natural disasters, fraud or security attacks. In addition, the failure of AWS cloud infrastructure or other third-party Internet service providers to meet our capacity requirements could result in interruptions or delays in access to our platform or impede our ability to scale our operations. The occurrence of any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Creators rely on third-party platforms, such as Facebook and Spotify, to connect with and attract attendees and we depend on our platform of partners and developers to create applications that will integrate with our platform.

Our platform interoperates with other third-party distributors, such as Facebook and Spotify. Attendees are able to access our platform and purchase tickets through these third-party services. Creators are able to publicize their events and sell tickets on these third-party sites. The interoperability of our platform with these other sites allows creators to reach more attendees and makes our platform more appealing to creators. These third-party partners may terminate their relationship with us, limit certain integration functionality, change their treatment of our services or restrict access to their platform by creators at any time. For example, in the past, Facebook removed a feature of its service that allowed creators to include multiple hosts on a single event seamlessly across platforms, which negatively impacted certain music creators’ use of the Facebook integration with our platform. If any such third-party services becomes incompatible with our platform or the use of our platform and solutions on such third-party platforms are restricted in the future, our business will be harmed.

In addition, to the extent that Google, Facebook or other leading large technology companies that have a significant presence in our key markets, disintermediate ticketing or event management providers, whether by offering their own comprehensive event-focused or shopping capabilities, or by referring leads to suppliers, other favored partners or themselves directly, there could be an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We also depend on our platform of integrated product partners connecting through our API to create applications that will integrate with our platform, such as Salesforce, HubSpot and MailChimp, and to allow them to integrate with our solutions. This presents certain risks to our business, including:

 

   

our inability to provide any assurance that these third-party applications and products meet the same quality and security standards that we apply to our own development efforts, and to the extent that they contain bugs or defects, they may create disruptions in the use of our platform by creators or negatively affect our brand;

 

   

our lack of support for software applications developed by our partner platform, which could cause creators and attendees to be left without support and consequently could cease using our services if these developers do not provide adequate support for their applications;

 

   

our inability to assure that our partners will be able to successfully integrate with our products or that our partners will continue to do so;

 

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our inability to confirm if our partners comply with all applicable laws and regulations; and

 

   

the risk that these partners and developers may not possess the appropriate intellectual property rights to develop and share their applications.

Many of these risks are not within our control to prevent, and our brand may be damaged if these applications do not perform to the satisfaction of creators and attendees and that dissatisfaction is attributed to us.

Changes in Internet search engine algorithms and dynamics, or search engine disintermediation, or changes in marketplace rules could have a negative impact on traffic for our sites and ultimately, our business and results of operations.

We rely heavily on Internet search engines, such as Google, to generate traffic to our website, principally through free or organic search. Search engines frequently update and change the logic that determines the placement and display of results of a user’s search, such that the purchased or algorithmic placement of links to our websites can be negatively affected. In addition, a search engine could, for competitive or other purposes, alter its search algorithms or results causing our websites to place lower in organic search query results. If a major search engine changes its algorithms in a manner that negatively affects the search engine ranking of our websites or those of our partners, our business and financial performance would be adversely affected. Furthermore, our failure to successfully manage our search engine optimization could result in a substantial decrease in traffic to our websites, as well as increased costs if we were to replace free traffic with paid traffic.

We also rely on application marketplaces, such as Apple’s App Store and Google’s Play, to drive downloads of our applications. In the future, Apple, Google or other marketplace operators may make changes to their marketplaces that make access to our products more difficult. For example, our applications may receive unfavorable treatment compared to the promotion and placement of competing applications, such as the order in which they appear within marketplaces. Similarly, if problems arise in our relationships with providers of application marketplaces, traffic to our site and our user growth could be harmed.

Our business may be subject to chargebacks and other losses for various reasons, including due to fraud, unsuccessful or cancelled events. These chargebacks and other losses may harm our results of operations and business.

We have experienced, and may in the future experience, claims from attendees that creators have not performed their obligations or that events did not match their descriptions. These claims could arise from creator fraud or misuse, an unintentional failure of the event or from fraudulent claims by an attendee. We have experienced fraudulent activity on our platform in the past, including fake events in which a person sells tickets to an event but does not intend to hold an event or fulfill the ticket, email spam being sent through our platform, a third party taking over the account of a creator to receive payments owed to such creator or orders placed with fraudulent or stolen credit card data and other erroneous transmissions. Although we have measures in place to detect and reduce the occurrence of fraudulent activity on our platform, those measures may not always be effective. These measures must be continually improved and may not be effective against evolving methods of fraud or in connection with new platform offerings. If we cannot adequately control the risk of fraudulent activity on our platform, it could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We also may experience chargebacks and losses as a result of advance payment of ticket fees to creators. Under our standard terms for creators using EPP, Eventbrite passes the creator’s share of ticket sales to the creator within five business days after the successful completion of the creator’s event. However, we face growing pressure from creators to advance some or most of their event funds prior to completion of their events because creators need these funds to pay for event related costs such as the venue, marketing, talent and vendors. For qualified creators who apply for such advance payments, we pass proceeds from ticket sales to the creators prior to the event as we receive the ticket proceeds, subject to certain limitations. We refer to these payments as

 

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advance payouts. In 2017, approximately 13% of creators received advance payouts. When we advance funds, we assume some risk that the event may be cancelled, fraudulent, materially not as described or removed from our platform due to its failure to comply with our terms of service or merchant agreement or the event has significant chargebacks, refund requests and/or disputes. The terms of our standard merchant agreement obligates creators to repay us for ticket sales advanced under such circumstances. However, we may not be able to recover our losses from these events and such unrecoverable amounts could equal up to the value of the transaction or transactions passed to the creator prior to the event that is disputed. This amount could be many multiples of the fees we collect from such transaction. In the case of failure of an entire event or series of events, the volume of transactions charged back or disputed could have an adverse impact on our financial position. We have established processes and risk mitigation measures around these advance payouts. However, these advance payments pose a challenging financial risk, and our standard fraud and risk controls may be ineffective in addressing this risk. Furthermore, we must also strike a balance between these protective measures and the needs of creators for access to ticket sales through a convenient and easy process, which many of our competitors provide. If these measures do not succeed, or if we fail to strike the right balance between protective measures and creator needs, our business and results of operations may be harmed.

The total write-off from all lost advance payouts and other chargebacks was $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Our failure to manage the risk of advance payouts to creators and to mitigate chargebacks and disputes due to fraud of a creator or otherwise or to recover the resulting losses from creators could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We rely on the experience and expertise of our founders, senior management team, key technical employees and other highly skilled personnel and the failure to retain, motivate or integrate any of these individual could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our success depends upon the continued service of our founders and senior management team and key technical employees, as well as our ability to continue to attract and retain additional highly qualified personnel. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate, retain and integrate highly skilled personnel for all areas of our organization. Each of our founders, executive officers, key technical personnel and other employees could terminate his or her relationship with us at any time. The loss of any of our founders or any other member of our senior management team or key personnel might significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives and could harm our business and our relationships. Competition in our industry for qualified employees is intense. In addition, our compensation arrangements, such as our equity award programs, may not always be successful in attracting new employees and retaining and motivating our existing employees. Furthermore, several members of our management team were hired recently. If we are not able to integrate these new team members or if they do not perform adequately, our business may be harmed.

We face significant competition for personnel, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area where our headquarters is located. To attract top talent, we have had to offer, and believe we will need to continue to offer, competitive compensation and benefits packages. We may also need to increase our employee compensation levels in response to competition. We may not be able to hire new employees quickly enough to meet our needs. If we fail to effectively manage our hiring needs or successfully integrate new hires, including our recently hired management team members, our efficiency, ability to meet forecasts and our employee morale, productivity and retention could suffer, which may harm our business.

Our corporate culture has contributed to our success, and if we cannot maintain this culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, creativity and teamwork fostered by our culture, which could harm our business.

We believe that our corporate culture has been an important contributor to our success, which we believe fosters innovation, teamwork and passion for creators. Most of our employees have been with us for fewer than

 

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two years as a result of our rapid growth. As we continue to grow, we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a growing number of new employees. As a result, we may find it difficult to maintain our corporate culture, which could limit our ability to innovate and operate effectively. Any failure to preserve our culture could also negatively affect our ability to retain and recruit personnel, maintain our performance or execute on our business strategy.

If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

We have experienced, and may continue to experience, rapid growth and organizational change, such as additional controls and procedures and new functional groups within our company, through organic growth or as the result of integrating acquired companies. For example, the number of Eventbrite employees has increased from 609 on June 30, 2017 to 1,016 on June 30, 2018 and we expect to add more employees in the future. This growth and these changes have placed, and may continue to place, significant demands on our management, operational and financial resources. Our organizational structure is becoming more complex as we build the proper level of operational, financial and management controls and develop our reporting systems and procedures. We will require significant expenditures and the allocation of valuable management resources to grow and change in these areas and integrate acquired companies. If we fail to manage our anticipated growth and changes and integrate acquired companies in a manner that preserves rapid innovation, attention to creator satisfaction and overall culture, the quality of our platform and our reputation may suffer, which could negatively affect our ability to retain and attract creators and impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our rapid growth makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not continue to grow at or near historical rates.

We have grown rapidly over the last several years, and as a result, our ability to forecast our future results of operations is subject to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to effectively plan for and model future growth. We have encountered in the past, and will encounter in the future, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties, which we use to plan and operate our business, are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our results of operations could differ materially from our expectations, our growth rates may slow and our business would suffer.

Our pricing package options were recently launched and may affect our ability to attract or retain creators.

In the past, we have adjusted our prices either for individual creators in connection with long-term agreements or for new markets. In September 2017, we launched new pricing package options for creators based on the features required, service level desired and budget. While we determined these prices and packages based on prior experience and feedback from creators, our assessments may not be accurate and we could be underpricing or overpricing our services, which may require us to continue to adjust our pricing packages. Furthermore, creators’ price sensitivity may vary by location, and as we expand into different countries, our pricing packages may not enable us to compete effectively in these countries. In addition, if our platform or services change, then we may need to, or choose to, revise our pricing. Such changes to our pricing model or our ability to efficiently price our packages and solution could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition and impact our ability to predict our future performance.

If we cannot attract and retain attendees, our business will be harmed.

In order to continue to support creators, we need to continue to provide a compelling platform for creators to attract and retain attendees. Several factors may impact an attendee’s experience with our platform, including:

 

   

our ability to provide an easy solution for attendees to buy tickets or register for an event;

 

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outages or delays in our platform and other services, including delays in getting into events;

 

   

compatibility with other third-party services, such as Facebook and Spotify, and our ability to connect with other applications through our API;

 

   

fraudulent or unsuccessful events that may result in a bad experience for attendees;

 

   

breaches and other security incidents that could compromise the data of attendees; and

 

   

quality of our customer service and our ability to respond to complaints and other issues in a timely and effective manner.

If attendees become dissatisfied with their experiences on our platform or at an event, they make request refunds, provide negative reviews of our platform or decide not to attend future events on our platform, all of which would harm our business and reputation.

A significant number of our employees are located in Argentina and any favorable or unfavorable developments in Argentina could have an impact on our results of operations.

A significant number of our employees, including engineering and sales and marketing employees, are located in Argentina, and therefore, a portion of our operating expenses are denominated in Argentine pesos. As of June 30, 2018, we had a total of 111 employees located in Argentina, of which 75 are engineers. If the peso strengthens against the U.S. dollar, it could have a negative impact on our results of operations as it would increase our operating expenses. Our business activities in Argentina also subject us to risks associated with changes in and interpretations of Argentine law, including laws related to employment, the protection and ownership of intellectual property and U.S. ownership of Argentine operations. Furthermore, if we had to scale down or close our Argentine operations, there would be significant time and cost required to relocate those operations elsewhere, which could have an adverse impact on our overall cost structure.

The Argentine government has historically exercised significant influence over the country’s economy. Additionally, the country’s legal and regulatory frameworks have at times suffered radical changes, due to significant political influence and uncertainties. In the past, government policies in Argentina included expropriation, nationalization, forced renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, suspension of the enforcement of creditors’ rights, new taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and retroactive tax claims, and changes in laws and policies affecting foreign trade and investment. Such policies could destabilize the country and adversely affect our business and operating expenses.

In addition, Argentina has experienced labor unrest over wages and benefits paid to workers. In the past, the Argentine government has passed laws, regulations, and decrees requiring companies in the private sector to maintain minimum wage levels and provide specified benefits to employees and may do so again in the future. Employers have also experienced significant pressure from their employees and labor organizations to increase wages and to provide additional employee benefits. Any disruptions, labor unrest, or increased personnel-related expenses in Argentina could have an adverse effect on our business and operating expenses.

Our metrics and estimates are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in those metrics may seriously harm and negatively affect our reputation and our business.

We regularly review metrics to evaluate growth trends, measure our performance, and make strategic decisions. These metrics are calculated using internal company data and have not been validated by an independent third party. Errors or inaccuracies in our metrics or data could result in incorrect business decisions and inefficiencies. Furthermore, if we discover material inaccuracies in our metrics, we may not be able to accurately assess the health of our business and our reputation and our business may be harmed.

 

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The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.

Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts included in this prospectus, including those we have generated ourselves or commissioned others to estimate on our behalf, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. Even if the market in which we compete meets the size estimates and growth forecasted in this prospectus, our business could fail to grow for a variety of reasons, which would adversely affect our results of operations. For more information regarding the estimates of market opportunity and the forecasts of market growth included in this prospectus, see the section titled “Market and Industry Data.”

Creator and attendee growth and retention depend upon effective interoperation with operating systems, networks, devices, web browsers and standards that we do not control.

We make our platform available across a variety of operating systems and web browsers. We are dependent on the interoperability of our platform with popular devices, mobile operating systems and web browsers that we do not control, such as Android, iOS, Chrome and Firefox. Any changes, bugs or technical issues in such systems, devices or web browsers that degrade the functionality of our platform, make it difficult for creators or attendees to access or use our platform, impose fees related to our platform or give preferential treatment to competitive products or services could adversely affect usage of our platform. In the event that it is difficult for creators or attendees to access and use our platform, our business and results of operations could be harmed.

Our failure to successfully address the evolving market for transactions on mobile devices and to build mobile products could harm our business.

A significant and growing portion of creators and attendees access our platform through mobile devices. The number of people who access the Internet and purchase goods and services through mobile devices, including smartphones and handheld tablets or computers, has increased significantly in the past few years and is expected to continue to increase. If we are not able to provide creators and attendees with the experience and solutions they want on mobile devices, our business may be harmed.

While we have created mobile applications and versions of much of our web content, if these mobile applications and versions are not well received by creators and attendees, our business may suffer. In addition, we face different fraud risks and regulatory risks from transactions sent from mobile devices than we do from personal computers. If we are unable to effectively anticipate and manage these risks, our business and results of operations may be harmed.

Our software is highly complex and may contain undetected errors.

The software underlying our platform is highly complex and may contain undetected errors or vulnerabilities, some of which may only be discovered after the code has been used in a production environment to deliver products and services. Any real or perceived errors, failures, bugs or other vulnerabilities discovered in our code could result in negative publicity and damage to our reputation, loss of creators and attendees, loss of or delay in market acceptance of our platform, loss of competitive position, loss of revenue or liability for damages, overpayments and/or underpayments, any of which could harm the confidence of creators and attendees on our platform, our business, results of operations and financial condition. In such an event, we may be required or may choose to expend additional resources in order to help correct the problem. Since creators use our platform for processes that are critical to their businesses, errors, failures or bugs in our code could result in creators seeking significant compensation from us for any losses they suffer and/or ceasing conducting business with us altogether. There can be no assurance that provisions typically included in our agreements with creators that attempt to limit our exposure to claims would be enforceable or adequate or would otherwise protect us from

 

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liabilities or damages with respect to any particular claim. Even if unsuccessful, a claim brought against us by any creators would likely be time-consuming and costly to defend and could seriously damage our reputation and brand.

We rely on software and services licensed from other parties. Defects in or the loss of software or services from third parties could increase our costs and adversely affect the quality of our service.

Components of our platform include various types of software and services licensed from unaffiliated third parties. Our business would be disrupted if any of the software or services we license from others or functional equivalents thereof were either no longer available to us or no longer offered on commercially reasonable terms. In either case, we would be required to either redesign our platform to function with software or services available from other parties or develop these components ourselves, which would result in increased costs and could result in delays in the release of new solutions and services on our platform. Furthermore, we might be forced to limit the features available in our platform due to changes by our third-party software and service providers. In addition, if we fail to maintain or renegotiate any of these software or service licenses, we could face significant delays and diversion of resources in attempting to license and integrate functional equivalents.

If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be impaired and we may lose valuable assets, generate reduced revenue and incur costly litigation to protect our rights.

Our success is dependent, in part, upon protecting our intellectual property rights. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights in our platform. However, the steps we take to protect our intellectual property may be inadequate. We will not be able to protect our intellectual property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property. While we take precautions, it may still be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy our technology and use our proprietary information to create solutions and services that compete with ours. Some license provisions protecting against unauthorized use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our technology may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions and foreign countries. Further, the laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. To the extent we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our technology and proprietary information may increase.

We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and consultants and enter into confidentiality agreements with the parties with whom we have strategic relationships and business alliances. No assurance can be given that these agreements will be effective in controlling access to, and use and distribution of, our platform and proprietary information. Further, these agreements do not prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our platform or solutions.

In order to protect our intellectual property rights, we may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect these rights. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to protect our trade secrets. Litigation to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be costly, time consuming and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. Our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. Our inability to protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized copying or use, as well as any costly litigation or diversion of our management’s attention and resources, could delay further sales or the implementation of our platform or solutions, impair the functionality of our platform or solutions, delay introductions of enhancements to our platform, result in our substituting inferior or more costly technologies into our platform or solutions, or injure our reputation. In addition, we may be required to license additional technology from third parties to develop and market new features in our platform or solutions, and we cannot assure you that we could license that technology on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our inability to license such technology on commercially reasonable terms could adversely affect our ability to compete.

 

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We use open source software in our platform, which could subject us to litigation or other actions.

We use open source software in our platform and may use more open source software in the future. The terms of many open source licenses to which we are subject have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, and there is a risk that open source software licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to provide or distribute our platform. From time to time, there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their solutions. As a result, we could be subject to lawsuits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Litigation could be costly for us to defend, have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our platform. In addition, if we were to combine our proprietary software with open source software in a certain manner, we could, under certain of the open source licenses, be required to release the source code of our proprietary software. If we inappropriately use open source software, we may be required to re-engineer our platform, discontinue the sale of our platform or take other remedial actions. In addition to risks related to license requirements, use of certain open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of software.

Our business is subject to various import and export regulations. Our failure to comply with those laws and regulations could harm our business.

Economic and trade sanctions programs that are administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) prohibit or restrict transactions to or from, and dealings with specified countries, their governments, and in certain circumstances, with individuals and entities that are specially designated nationals of those countries, and other sanctioned persons, including narcotics traffickers and terrorists or terrorist organizations. As federal, state and foreign legislative regulatory scrutiny and enforcement actions in these areas increase, we expect our costs to comply with these requirements will increase, perhaps substantially. Failure to comply with any of these requirements could result in the limitation, suspension or termination of our platform, imposition of significant civil and criminal penalties, including fines, and/or the seizure and/or forfeiture of our assets. While we have policies and procedures for compliance with these economic sanctions regulations, given the technical limitations in developing measures that will prevent access to Internet-based services from particular geographies or by particular individuals, and additional factors, such as the ability of users to place on our platform false or deliberately misleading information, we believe that we may have provided services in connection with events that were located in a country subject to an embargo by the United States that may not have been in compliance with the economic sanctions regulations administered by OFAC. We have previously identified and expect we will continue to identify customer accounts for our platform and services that may originate from or are intended to benefit, persons in countries that are subject to U.S. embargoes including events in or relating to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine.

On June 11, 2018, we submitted to OFAC an initial voluntary self-disclosure, and on July 17, 2018, a final report regarding the discovery of potentially unauthorized uses of our services by persons and in countries subject to U.S. economic sanctions. We will continue to work to remediate gaps in our compliance policies and procedures, potentially in ways that may be time-consuming or result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities or impose other costs. Additionally, we cannot guarantee these measures will be fully effective in deterring unlawful activity on our platform. OFAC may conduct its own investigation of these events to determine whether to assess fines and penalties. We cannot predict when OFAC will complete its review and determine whether any violations occurred or levy penalties, including potential penalties against us for facilitating unlawful activity. Each instance in which we provide services through our platform may constitute a separate violation of these laws.

Further, our products incorporate encryption technology. These encryption products may be exported from the United States only with the required export authorizations, including by a license, a license exception or other

 

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appropriate government authorizations. Such products may also be subject to certain regulatory reporting requirements. Various countries also regulate the import of certain encryption technology, including through import permitting and licensing requirements, and have enacted laws that could limit our customers’ ability to import our services into those countries. Governmental regulation of encryption technology and of exports and imports of encryption products, or our failure to obtain required approval for our products and services, when applicable, could harm our international sales and adversely affect our revenue. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements regarding the provision of our products and services, including with respect to new products and services, may delay the introduction of our products and services in various markets or, in some cases, prevent the provision of our products and services to some countries altogether.

Our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with those laws and regulations could harm our business.

We are subject to a number of U.S. federal and state and foreign laws and regulations that involve matters central to our business. For example, our platform is subject to an increasingly strict set of legal and regulatory requirements intended to help detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud and other illicit activity. The interpretation of those requirements by judges, regulatory bodies and enforcement agencies is changing, often quickly and with little notice. Changes in laws and regulations could impose more stringent requirements on us to detect and prevent illegal and improper activity by creators, which can increase our operating costs and reduce our margins. For example, to date, platforms like ours are immune from liability resulting from the improper or illegal actions facilitated by the platform, but initiated by its users, under Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA). If the CDA is amended in a manner that reduces protections for our platform, we will need to increase our content moderation operations, which may harm our results of operations.

In addition, the ticketing business is subject to many laws and regulations, both foreign and domestic. These laws and regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and may sometimes conflict. Outside of ticketing regulations, creators are often subject to regulations of their own, such as permitting and crowd control requirements. Regulatory agencies or courts may claim or hold that we are responsible for ensuring that creators comply with these laws and regulations, which could greatly increase our compliance costs, expose us to litigation, subject us to fines and penalties and otherwise harm our business.

Failure to comply with economic sanctions and anti-bribery, anti-corruption and similar laws associated with our activities outside of the United States could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

We are subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (FCPA), the U.S. domestic bribery statute contained in 18 U.S.C. § 201, the U.S. Travel Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 (Bribery Act), and other anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws in various jurisdictions, both domestic and abroad, where we conduct activities or have users. Our sales team sells use of our platform abroad, and we face significant risks if we fail to comply with the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws that prohibit companies and their agents and third-party business parties and intermediaries from authorizing, offering, or providing, directly or indirectly, improper payments or benefits to foreign government officials, political parties and private-sector recipients for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, directing business to any person, or securing any advantage. In many foreign countries, particularly in countries with developing economies, it may be a local custom that businesses engage in practices that are prohibited by the FCPA or other applicable laws and regulations. We may have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies or state-owned or affiliated entities and we may be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of these third-party intermediaries, our employees, representatives, contractors, partners, service providers and agents, even if we do not authorize such activities. While we have policies and procedures to address compliance with such laws, we cannot ensure that all of our employees, users and agents, as well as those contractors to which we outsource certain of our business operations, will not take actions in violation of our policies or agreements and applicable law, for which we may be ultimately held responsible.

 

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Further, as noted above, we believe it may have been used for events located in countries subject to an embargo by the United States in potential violation of the economic sanctions regulations and has filed an initial voluntary self-disclosure with OFAC. We are conducting an internal review and will then submit a final voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC. Any violation of the FCPA or other applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption laws, and economic sanctions laws could result in various actions, including whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations and actions by federal or state attorneys general or foreign regulators, loss of export privileges, severe criminal or civil fines and penalties or other sanctions, forfeiture of significant assets, or suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracts, all of which may have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations and prospects. Responding to any enforcement action may result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources and significant defense costs and other professional fees. Civil penalties for violations of the economic sanctions regulations may include monetary penalties of up to approximately $295,000 or twice the value of the transaction, whichever is greater, per violation as well as criminal penalties for knowing and willful violations. A filing of a voluntary self-disclosure mitigates any potential civil penalties. At this time, we cannot determine if OFAC would impose any penalties against us or individuals for the potential violations and if any such penalties would be material to us.

Failure to comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations could harm our business and result of operations.

Due to the risk of our platform being used for illegal or illicit activity, any perceived or actual breach of compliance by us with respect to anti-money laundering (AML) laws, rules, and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act, USA Patriot Act and Title 18 U.S.C. Sections 1956-57 and 1960, could have a significant impact on our reputation and could cause us to lose existing creators and attendees, prevent us from obtaining new creators, require us to expend significant funds to remedy civil and criminal problems caused by violations and to avert further violations and expose us to legal risk and potential liability that could have a material effect on our business. Several of these laws require certain companies to adopt an AML compliance program, including those companies that are characterized as a money services business or money transmitter. Moreover, many states have their own AML legal regulatory regimes and interpretations and applications of those legal principles are complex and varied. If the federal government or any state government took the position that we were a money services business or money transmitter, they could require us to register as such and obtain a money transmitter license.

While we maintain that we are not a money services business or money transmitter, we have voluntarily elected to adopt an AML compliance program to mitigate the risk of our platform being used for illegal or illicit activity and to help detect and prevent fraud. Our AML compliance program is designed to foster trust in our platform and services connecting event creators and event attendees and also may mitigate our legal exposure should any federal or state regulator challenge our determination that we are not a money services business or money transmitter. Should a federal or state regulator make a determination that we have operated as an unlicensed money services business or money transmitter, we could be subject to civil and criminal fines, penalties, costs, legal fees, reputational damage or other negative consequences, all of which may have an adverse effect on our business, finances, and operations.

Failure to comply with laws and regulations related to payments could harm our business and results of operations.

The laws and regulations related to payments are complex and vary across different jurisdictions in the United States and globally. Furthermore, changes in laws, rules and regulations have occurred and may occur in the future, which may impact our business practices. As a result, we are required to spend significant time and effort to comply with those laws and regulations and to ensure that creators and attendees are complying with those laws and regulations. Any failure or claim of our failure to comply or any failure by our third-party service providers and partners to comply with such laws and regulations or other requirements, including the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS), could divert substantial resources, result in liabilities or force us to stop offering EPP, which will harm our business and results of operations.

 

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For example, if we are deemed to be a money transmitter as defined by applicable regulation, we could be subject to certain laws, rules and regulations enforced by multiple authorities and governing bodies in the United States and numerous state and local agencies who may define money transmitter differently. For example, certain states may have a more expansive view of money transmitter. Additionally, outside of the United States, we could be subject to additional laws, rules and regulations related to the provision of payments and financial services, and as we expand into new jurisdictions, the foreign regulations and regulators governing our business that we are subject to will expand as well. If we are found to be a money transmitter under any applicable regulation and we are not in compliance with such regulations, we may be subject to fines or other penalties in one or more jurisdictions levied by federal or state or local regulators, including state Attorneys General, as well as those levied by foreign regulators. In addition to fines, penalties for failing to comply with applicable rules and regulations could include criminal and civil proceedings, forfeiture of significant assets, or other enforcement actions. We could also be required to make changes to our business practices or compliance programs as a result of regulatory scrutiny.

Additionally, if we experience substantial losses related to payment card transactions or in the event of noncompliance with the PCI-DSS, we may choose to, or be required to, cease accepting certain payment cards for payment. If we were unable to accept payment cards through EPP, creators would be required to use third-party payment options, which would reduce the simplicity and ease-of-use of our platform.

Our reported results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the SEC, and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported results of operations, and may even affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement or effectiveness of a change. For example, in May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which superseded nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance.

We face potential liability, expenses for legal claims and harm to our business based on the nature of the events business.

We face potential liability and expenses for legal claims relating to the events business, including potential claims related to event injuries allegedly caused by us, creators, service providers, partners or unrelated third parties. For example, third parties could assert legal claims against us in connection with personal injuries related to occurrences at an event, including deaths. Even if our personnel are not involved in these occurrences, we may face legal claims and still incur substantial expenses to resolve such claims. Further, Eventbrite may provide guidance or onsite personnel for event safety. In such instances, if an injury occurs at an event, we may face legal claims or additional liability for providing such services.

Unfavorable outcomes in legal proceedings may harm our business and results of operations.

Our results of operations may be affected by the outcome of pending and future litigation, claims, investigations, legal and administrative cases and proceedings, whether civil or criminal, or lawsuits by governmental agencies or private parties. If the results of these legal proceedings are unfavorable to us or if we are unable to successfully defend against third-party lawsuits, we may be required to pay monetary damages or may be subject to fines, penalties, injunctions or other censure that could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Even if we adequately address the issues raised by an investigation or proceeding or successfully defend a third-party lawsuit or counterclaim, we may have to devote significant financial and management resources to address these issues, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Our results of operations may be adversely affected if we are subject to a protracted infringement claim or a claim that results in a significant damage award.

There is considerable patent and other intellectual property development activity in our industry. Our success depends on our not infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others. Our competitors, as well as a number of other entities, including non-practicing entities and individuals, may own or claim to own intellectual property rights relating to our industry and may challenge the validity or scope of our intellectual property rights. From time to time, third parties, including our competitors and non-practicing entities, have claimed and may in the future claim that our products or technologies may infringe their intellectual property rights and may assert patent, copyright, trade secret and other claims based on intellectual property rights against us and our customers, suppliers and channel partners. For example, in February 2013, a non-practicing entity named Eventbrite as a defendant in a multi-defendant patent infringement claim. A claim may also be made relating to technology or intellectual property rights that we acquire or license from third parties. If we were subject to a claim of infringement, regardless of the merit of the claim or our defenses, the claim could:

 

   

require costly litigation to resolve and the payment of substantial damages;

 

   

require significant management time;

 

   

cause us to enter into unfavorable royalty or license agreements;

 

   

require us to discontinue the sale of products and solutions through our platform;

 

   

require us to indemnify creators or third-party service providers or partners; and/or

 

   

require us to expend additional development resources to redesign our platform.

If currency exchange rates fluctuate substantially in the future, our results of operations, which are reported in U.S. dollars, could be adversely affected.

Our international operations expose us to the effects of fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We incur expenses for employee compensation and other operating expenses at our international locations in the local currency, and accept payment in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Since we conduct business in currencies other than U.S. dollars but report our results of operations in U.S. dollars, we face exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Our international operations subject us to potential adverse tax consequences and additional taxes.

We generally conduct our international operations through wholly-owned subsidiaries and report our taxable income in various jurisdictions worldwide based upon our business operations in those jurisdictions. Because of these international operations, we may be subject to adverse tax changes or interpretation, increased taxes due to increased international expansion, and tax charges due to complex intercompany agreements.

We may be subject to income taxation in several jurisdictions around the world with increasingly complex tax laws, the application of which can be uncertain. The amount of taxes we pay in these jurisdictions could increase substantially as a result of changes in the applicable tax principles, including increased tax rates, new tax laws or revised interpretations of existing tax laws and precedents, which could have an adverse effect on our liquidity and results of operations. In addition, the authorities in these jurisdictions could review our tax returns and impose additional tax, interest and penalties, and the authorities could claim that various withholding requirements apply to us or assert that benefits of tax treaties are not available to us, any of which could have a negative impact on us or our results of operations. As we earn an increasing portion of our revenue, and accumulate a greater portion of our cash flow, in foreign jurisdictions, we could face a higher effective tax rate and incremental cash tax payments.

Additionally, our intercompany relationships are subject to complex transfer pricing regulations administered by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. The relevant taxing authorities may disagree with our

 

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determinations as to the income and expenses attributable to specific jurisdictions. If such a disagreement were to occur, and our position was not sustained, we could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties, which could result in one-time tax charges, higher effective tax rates and reduced cash flows and may harm our results of operations and financial condition. We believe that our financial statements reflect adequate reserves to cover such a contingency, but there can be no assurances in that regard.

Our ability to use our net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.

As of December 31, 2017, we had net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) for federal and California income tax purposes of approximately $135.9 million and $46.0 million, respectively, which may be available to offset tax income in the future. In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs to offset future taxable income. We have undergone ownership changes in the past, which have resulted in minor limitations on our ability to utilize our NOLs, and if we undergo an ownership change in connection with or after this offering, our ability to utilize NOLs could be further limited by Section 382 of the Code. Future changes in our stock ownership, some of which are outside of our control, could result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code. The existing NOLs of some of our subsidiaries may be subject to limitations arising from ownership changes prior to, or in connection with, their acquisition by us. Furthermore, our ability to utilize NOLs of companies that we may acquire in the future may be subject to limitations. There is also a risk that due to regulatory changes, such as suspensions on the use of NOLs or other unforeseen reasons, our existing NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities, including for state tax purposes. For these reasons, we may not be able to utilize some portion of our NOLs, none of which are currently reflected on our balance sheet, even if we attain profitability.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act) was enacted on December 22, 2017 and significantly reforms the Code. The Tax Act, among other things, includes changes to U.S. federal tax rates and the rules governing net operating loss carryforwards. For NOLs arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Tax Act limits a taxpayer’s ability to utilize NOL carryforwards to 80% of taxable income (as calculated before taking the NOL carryforwards into account). In addition, NOLs arising in tax years ending after December 31, 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely, but carryback is generally prohibited. NOLs generated in tax years beginning before January 1, 2018 will not be subject to the taxable income limitation, and NOLs generated in tax years ending before January 1, 2018 will continue to have a two-year carryback and twenty-year carryforward period. As we maintain a full valuation allowance against our U.S. NOLs, these changes will not impact our balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. However, in future years, at the time a deferred tax asset is recognized related to our NOLs, the changes in the carryforward/carryback periods as well as the new limitation on use of NOLs may significantly impact our valuation allowance assessments for NOLs generated after December 31, 2017.

We have incurred indebtedness, which could adversely affect our ability to adjust our business to respond to competitive pressures and to obtain sufficient funds to satisfy our future research and development needs, to protect and enforce our intellectual property and to meet other needs.

We have entered into a $60.0 million credit facility in June 2017 and a $15.0 million credit facility in May 2018, both with Western Technology Investments (WTI). These facilities are collateralized by substantially all of our assets and intellectual property rights. As of June 30, 2018, we had $74.2 million of principal indebtedness outstanding under the WTI credit facilities. These facilities contain customary events of default. $29.7 million of borrowings under the first WTI credit facility will become due in February 2022 and the remaining $29.7 million will become due in September 2022. $14.8 million of borrowing under the second WTI facility will become due in November 2022. Any required repayment of our existing indebtedness as a result of an event of default would reduce our cash on hand such that we would not have those funds available for use in our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

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Our failure to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in new technologies in the future could reduce our ability to compete successfully and adversely affect our results of operations.

We may need to raise additional funds, and we may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms, if at all. If we raise additional equity financing, our security holders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock. If we engage in debt financing, we may be required to accept terms that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, force us to maintain specified liquidity or other ratios or restrict our ability to pay dividends or make acquisitions, or agree to other restrictive covenants. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, if at all, we may not be able to, among other things:

 

   

develop and enhance our platform and solutions;

 

   

continue to expand our technology development, sales and marketing organizations;

 

   

hire, train and retain employees;

 

   

respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated working capital requirements; or

 

   

pursue acquisition opportunities.

Our inability to do any of the foregoing could reduce our ability to compete successfully and could have an adverse effect on our business.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time consuming and costly, and place significant strain on our personnel, systems and resources. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. We are also continuing to improve our internal control over financial reporting. We have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources in order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.

Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business, including increased complexity resulting from our international expansion. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could also adversely affect the results of management reports and independent registered public accounting firm audits of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a

 

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negative effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on the NYSE.

Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and could cause a decline in the price of our Class A common stock.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock

We have a limited operating history in an evolving industry which makes it difficult to evaluate our current business future prospects and increases the risk of your investment.

We launched operations in 2006. This limited history in an evolving industry makes it difficult to effectively assess or forecast our future prospects. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and difficulties we encounter or may encounter. These risks and difficulties include our ability to cost-effectively acquire new creators and engage and retain existing creators, maintain the quality of our technology infrastructure that can efficiently and reliably handle ticket sales and event management services globally and the deployment of new features and solutions and successfully compete with other companies that are currently in, or may enter, the ticketing and event solution space. Additional risks include our ability to effectively manage growth, responsibly use the data that creators and attendees share with us, process, store, protect and use personal data in compliance with governmental regulation, contractual obligations and other legal obligations related to privacy and security and avoid interruptions or disruptions in our service or slower than expected load times for our platform. Other risks posed by our limited operating history include the ability to hire, integrate and retain world class talent at all levels of the company, continue to expand our business in markets outside the United States, and defend ourselves against litigation, regulatory, intellectual property, privacy or other claims. If we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those associated with the challenges listed above, our business and our results of operations will be adversely affected.

The market price of our Class A common stock may be volatile and may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our Class A common stock. The initial public offering price of our Class A common stock will be determined through negotiation among the underwriters and us and may vary from the market price of our Class A common stock following this offering. The market prices of the securities of other newly public companies have historically been highly volatile. The market price of our Class A common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

overall performance of the equity markets and/or publicly-listed technology companies;

 

   

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our net revenue or other operating metrics;

 

   

changes in the financial projections we provide to the public or our failure to meet these projections;

 

   

failure of securities analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by any securities analysts who follow our company or our failure to meet the estimates or the expectations of investors;

 

   

the economy as a whole and market conditions in our industry;

 

   

rumors and market speculation involving us or other companies in our industry;

 

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announcements by us or our competitors of significant innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

   

new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;

 

   

lawsuits threatened or filed against us;

 

   

recruitment or departure of key personnel;

 

   

other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism or responses to these events; and

 

   

the expiration of contractual lock-up or market standoff agreements.

In addition, extreme price and volume fluctuations in the stock markets have affected and continue to affect many technology companies’ stock prices. Often, their stock prices have fluctuated in ways unrelated or disproportionate to the companies’ operating performance. In the past, stockholders have filed securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were to become involved in securities litigation, it could subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management from our business and harm our business.

Moreover, because of these fluctuations, comparing our results of operations on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful. You should not rely on our past results as an indication of our future performance. This variability and unpredictability could also result in our failing to meet the expectations of industry or financial analysts or investors for any period. If our net revenue or results of operations fall below the expectations of analysts or investors or below any forecasts we may provide to the market, or if the forecasts we provide to the market are below the expectations of analysts or investors, the price of our Class A common stock could decline substantially. Such a stock price decline could occur even when we have met any previously publicly stated net revenue or earnings forecasts that we may provide.

The dual class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with our directors, executive officers and their affiliates and that may depress the trading price of our Class A common stock.

Our Class B common stock has ten votes per share, and our Class A common stock, which is the stock we are offering in this offering, has one vote per share. Following this offering, our directors, executive officers and their affiliates will hold in the aggregate         % of the voting power of our capital stock. Because of the ten-to-one voting ratio between our Class B and Class A common stock, the holders of our Class B common stock collectively will continue to control a majority of the combined voting power of our common stock. This concentrated control will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters for the foreseeable future, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval. In addition, this may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our capital stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.

Future transfers by holders of Class B common stock will generally result in those shares converting to Class A common stock, subject to limited exceptions, such as certain transfers effected for estate planning purposes. The conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock will have the effect, over time, of increasing the relative voting power of those holders of Class B common stock who retain their shares in the long term.

In addition, in July 2017, Standard & Poor’s announced that they would cease to allow most newly public companies utilizing dual or multi-class capital structures to be included in their indices. Affected indices include the S&P 500, S&P MidCap 400, and S&P SmallCap 600, which together make up the S&P Composite 1500. Under the announced policies, our dual class capital structure would make us ineligible for inclusion in any of

 

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these indices, and as a result, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and other investment vehicles that attempt to passively track these indices will not be investing in our stock. These policies are new and it is as of yet unclear what effect, if any, they will have on the valuations of publicly-traded companies excluded from the indices, but it is possible that they may depress these valuations compared to those of other similar companies that are included.

An active trading market for our Class A common stock may never develop or be sustained.

We intend to apply to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE, under the symbol “EB.” However, there has been no prior public trading market for our Class A common stock. We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Class A common stock will develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any market will be sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the likelihood that an active trading market for our Class A common stock will develop or be maintained, the liquidity of any trading market, your ability to sell your shares of our Class A common stock when desired, or the prices that you may obtain for your shares.

We are an emerging growth company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an emerging growth company, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to “emerging growth companies,” including:

 

   

not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act;

 

   

reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and annual report on Form 10-K; and

 

   

exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years following the completion of this offering. Our status as an emerging growth company will end as soon as any of the following takes place:

 

   

the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue;

 

   

the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates;

 

   

the date on which we have issued, in any three-year period, more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or

 

   

the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering.

We cannot predict if investors will find our Class A common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on the exemptions afforded emerging growth companies. If some investors find our Class A common stock less attractive because we reply on any of these exemptions, there may be a less active trading market for our Class A common stock and the market price of our Class A common stock may be more volatile.

Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result,

 

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our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, about our business, the price of our Class A common stock and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Class A common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on our company. If few securities analysts commence coverage of us, or if industry analysts cease coverage of us, the trading price for our Class A common stock would be negatively affected. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our Class A common stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our Class A common stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us on a regular basis, demand for our Class A common stock could decrease, which might cause our Class A common stock price and trading volume to decline.

Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public markets, such as when our lock-up restrictions are released, or the perception that sales might occur, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock into the public market, particularly sales by our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders, or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline. Based on the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of June 30, 2018, upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding a total of            shares of Class A common stock and            shares of Class B common stock. This assumes no exercise of outstanding options and gives effect to the conversion of all of our outstanding shares of preferred stock into shares of Class B common stock and the issuance of            shares of Class A common stock on the completion of this offering.

Substantially all of our securities outstanding prior to the completion of this offering are currently restricted from resale as a result of lock-up and market standoff agreements. See the section titled “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for additional information. These securities will become available to be sold 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the offering. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC may, in their discretion, permit our security holders to sell shares prior to the expiration of the restrictive provisions contained in the lock-up agreements. Sales of a substantial number of such shares upon expiration of the lock-up and market standoff agreements, the perception that such sales may occur or early release of these agreements could cause our market price to fall or make it more difficult for you to sell your Class A common stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate. Shares held by directors, executive officers and other affiliates will also be subject to volume limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and various vesting agreements.

In addition, as of June 30, 2018, we had 18,442,924 options outstanding that, if fully exercised, would result in the issuance of shares of Class B common stock. All of the shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and the shares reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans will be registered for public resale under the Securities Act. Accordingly, these shares will be able to be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to existing lock-up or market standoff agreements, volume limitations under Rule 144 for our executive officers and directors and applicable vesting requirements.

Following this offering, the holders of 41,628,207 shares of our Class B common stock will have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements for the public resale of the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of such shares or to include such shares in registration statements that we may file for us or other stockholders. Any registration statement we file to register additional shares, whether

 

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as a result of registration rights or otherwise, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline or be volatile.

Purchasers in this offering will immediately experience substantial dilution in net tangible book value.

The initial public offering price of our Class A common stock is substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately following this offering based on the total value of our tangible assets less our total liabilities. Therefore, if you purchase shares of our Class A common stock in this offering, you will experience immediate dilution of $             per share, the difference between the price per share you pay for our Class A common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2018, after giving effect to the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock in this offering. See the section titled “Dilution” below.

Our management will have broad discretion in the use of proceeds from this offering and our use may not produce a positive rate of return.

The principal purposes of this offering are to increase our capitalization and financial flexibility, create a public market for our stock and thereby enable access to the public equity markets by our employees and stockholders, obtain additional capital and strengthen our position in the ticketing and event solution market. We cannot specify with certainty our plans for the use of the net proceeds we receive from this offering. However, we currently intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering (i) to repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness under our term loan facilities, which, as of June 30, 2018, had an outstanding balance of $74.2 million and (ii) for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Our management will have broad discretion over the specific use of the net proceeds we receive in this offering and might not be able to obtain a significant return, if any, on investment of these net proceeds. Investors in this offering will need to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of proceeds. If we do not use the net proceeds that we receive in this offering effectively, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.

Our issuance of additional capital stock in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, our stock incentive plans or otherwise will dilute all other stockholders.

We expect to issue additional capital stock in the future that will result in dilution to all other stockholders. We expect to grant equity awards to employees, directors and consultants under our stock incentive plans. We may also raise capital through equity financings in the future. As part of our business strategy, we may acquire or make investments in complementary companies, products or technologies and issue equity securities to pay for any such acquisition or investment. Any such issuances of additional capital stock may cause stockholders to experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the per share value of our Class A common stock to decline.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain executive management and qualified board members.

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the listing standards of the NYSE and other applicable securities rules and regulations. We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly, and place significant strain on our personnel, systems and resources. For example, the Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations. As a result of the complexity involved in complying with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies, our management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. Although we have already hired additional employees to assist us in complying with these

 

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requirements, we may need to hire more employees in the future or engage outside consultants, which will increase our operating expenses.

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs, and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest substantial resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from business operations to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be harmed.

We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.

As a result of disclosure of information in this prospectus and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which may result in an increased risk of threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and results of operations could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The individuals who now constitute our senior management team have limited experience managing a publicly-traded company and limited experience complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Our senior management team may not successfully or efficiently manage our transition to being a public company subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations.

We do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A common stock and, consequently, the ability of Class A common stockholders to achieve a return on investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Class A common stock.

We have never declared or paid any dividends on our capital stock. We intend to retain any earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, Class A common stockholders may only receive a return on your investment in our Class A common stock if the market price of our Class A common stock increases.

Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current board of directors and limit the market price of our Class A common stock.

Provisions that will be in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which will become effective upon the completion of this offering, will include provisions that:

 

   

provide that our board of directors will be classified into three classes of directors with staggered three-year terms;

 

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permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly-created directorships;

 

   

require super-majority voting to amend some provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws;

 

   

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that our board of directors could use to implement a stockholder rights plan;

 

   

provide that only the Chairperson of our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer, or a majority of our board of directors will be authorized to call a special meeting of stockholders;

 

   

provide for a dual class common stock structure in which holders of our Class B common stock have the ability to control the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, even if they own significantly less than a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets;

 

   

prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;

 

   

provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and

 

   

advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.

Moreover, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control of our company. Section 203 imposes certain restrictions on mergers, business combinations, and other transactions between us and holders of 15% or more of our common stock. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock” for additional information.

Our amended and restated bylaws will designate a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for:

 

   

any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf;

 

   

any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty;

 

   

any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or our amended and restated bylaws; or

 

   

any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision which will be contained in our amended and restated bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

   

our future financial performance, including our revenue, costs of revenue and operating expenses;

 

   

our ability to achieve and grow profitability;

 

   

the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and investments to meet our liquidity needs;

 

   

our ability to maintain the security and availability of our platform;

 

   

our predictions about industry and market trends;

 

   

our ability to attract and retain creators;

 

   

our ability to successfully expand internationally;

 

   

our ability to effectively manage our growth and future expenses;

 

   

our estimated total addressable market;

 

   

our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our intellectual property;

 

   

our ability to comply with modified or new laws and regulations applying to our business;

 

   

the attraction and retention of qualified employees and key personnel;

 

   

our ability to successfully defend litigation brought against us;

 

   

the increased expenses associated with being a public company; and

 

   

our use of the net proceeds from this offering.

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. The results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this prospectus to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions

 

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or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

 

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MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

This prospectus contains statistical data, estimates and forecasts that are based on various sources, including independent industry publications or other publicly available information, as well as other information based on our internal sources. This information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these publications and reports. The content of the below sources, except to the extent specifically set forth in this prospectus, does not constitute a portion of this prospectus and is not incorporated herein.

Certain information in the text of this prospectus is contained in independent industry publications and publicly-available reports. The source of these independent industry publications is provided below:

 

   

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis database accessed on April 27, 2018.

 

   

Crowd DNA poll results, taken April 11-16, 2017.

 

   

eMarketer, “ B2B Event Marketing 2017: How the Event Stack Bridges Offline and Online ,” dated July 2017.

 

   

U.S. Census database accessed on June 12, 2018.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class A common stock that we are selling in this offering will be approximately $            million, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock from us is exercised in full, we estimate that our net proceeds would be approximately $            million, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, the net proceeds that we receive from this offering by approximately $            million, assuming that the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1.0 million in the number of shares of our Class A common stock offered by us would increase or decrease the net proceeds that we receive from this offering by approximately $            million, assuming the assumed initial public offering price remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.

The principal purposes of this offering are to increase our capitalization, increase our financial flexibility, create a public market for our Class A common stock and enable access to the public equity markets for our stockholders and us. We currently intend to use the net proceeds of this offering (i) to repay our outstanding indebtedness under our term loan facilities, which are described in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Term Loans,” which, had we completed this offering and repaid the term loans on June 30, 2018, the amount of such repayment would equal $83.1 million including prepayment penalties and (ii) for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We may use some of the net proceeds to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the vesting and settlement of RSUs. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, services, technologies or other assets. We have not entered into any agreements or commitments with respect to any material acquisitions or investments at this time.

We cannot specify with certainty the particular uses of the net proceeds that we will receive from this offering or the amounts we actually spend on the uses set forth above. Pending the use of proceeds from this offering as described above, we plan to invest the net proceeds that we receive in this offering in short-term and intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade investments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, the terms of our credit facilities place certain limitations on the amount of cash dividends we can pay prior to a qualifying public offering of our securities, even if no amounts are currently outstanding.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth cash, as well as our capitalization, as of June 30, 2018 as follows:

 

   

on an actual basis;

 

   

on a pro forma basis, giving effect to (i) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption of our amended and restated bylaws, each of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (ii) the automatic conversion of 41,628,207 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into the same number of shares of our common stock, (iii) the automatic exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into the same number of shares of our common stock, (iv) the net issuance of                      shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the vesting and settlement of 802,900 RSUs subject to performance conditions outstanding as of June 30, 2018, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, (v) the increase in other accrued liabilities and an equivalent decrease in additional paid-in capital of $            million in connection with tax withholding obligations related to such RSUs, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and (vi) the reclassification of our outstanding common stock as Class B common stock, all of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering; and

 

   

on a pro forma as adjusted basis, giving effect to (i) the pro forma adjustments set forth above, (ii) the sale and issuance by us of                  shares of our Class A common stock in this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and (iii) the repayment of our outstanding indebtedness under our term loan facilities, which is described in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Term Loans” which, had we completed this offering and repaid the term loans on June 30, 2018, the amount of such repayment would equal $83.1 million, including prepayment penalties.

 

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The pro forma as adjusted information set forth in the table below is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other final terms of this offering. You should read this table together with our financial statements and related notes, and the sections titled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” that are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of June 30, 2018  
     Actual     Pro
Forma
    Pro Forma as
Adjusted (1)
 
     (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Cash

   $ 258,720     $ 258,720     $    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 66,360     $ 66,360     $                    

Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     17,945       —      

Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 42,561,476 shares authorized, 41,628,207 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, pro forma or pro forma as adjusted

     334,018       —      

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

      

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; no shares authorized or issued and outstanding, actual;             shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     —         —         —    

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 97,167,059 shares authorized and 22,512,056 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares authorized, issued or outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     —         —         —    

Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value; no shares authorized or issued and outstanding, actual;             shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma;             shares authorized,             shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

     —         —      

Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value; no shares authorized or issued and outstanding, actual;             shares authorized,             shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     —         1    

Treasury stock at cost, 188,480 shares

     (488     (488  

Additional paid-in capital

     103,502      

Accumulated deficit

     (254,197    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (151,183    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 267,140     $       $    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, the pro forma as adjusted cash; additional paid-in capital total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $             million, assuming that the number of shares of our Class A common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. An increase or decrease of 1.0 million shares of our Class A common stock offered by us would increase or decrease, as applicable, the cash; additional paid-in capital; and total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $             million, assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.

If the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock from us were exercised in full, pro forma as adjusted cash, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity (deficit), total

 

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capitalization and shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 would be $             million, $             million, $             million, $             million and     shares, respectively.

The pro forma column in the table above is based on no shares of Class A and            shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and excludes:

 

   

18,442,924 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock that were outstanding as of June 30, 2018 with a weighted-average exercise price of $6.17 per share;

 

   

4,878,897 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock that were granted after June 30, 2018 with an exercise price of $13.72 per share;

 

   

230,000 shares of our Class B common stock issuable under RSUs that were outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and are subject to service and performance conditions;

 

   

81,161 shares of our Class B common stock issued after June 30, 2018 in connection with a business acquisition; and

 

   

             shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans to be adopted in connection with this offering, consisting of:

 

   

     shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2018 Plan; and

 

   

     shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under the ESPP.

Our 2018 Plan and ESPP each provides for annual automatic increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder.

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our Class A common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our Class A common stock and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock immediately after this offering. Net tangible book value dilution per share to new investors represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of Class A common stock in this offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock immediately after completion of this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our total tangible assets less our total liabilities by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. Our historical net tangible book value (deficit) as of June 30, 2018 was $             million, or $             per share. Our pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) as of June 30, 2018 was $             million, or $             per share, based on the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018, after giving effect to (i) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption of our amended and restated bylaws, (ii) the automatic conversion of 41,628,207 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into the same number of shares of our common stock, (iii) the automatic exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into the same number of shares of our common stock, (iv) the net issuance of              shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the vesting and settlement of 802,900 RSUs subject to performance conditions outstanding as of June 30, 2018, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the estimate offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, (v) the increase in other accrued liabilities and an equivalent decrease in additional paid-in-capital of $             million in connection with tax withholding obligations related to such RSUs, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and (vi) the reclassification of our outstanding common stock as Class B common stock, all of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering.

After giving effect to the sale by us of              shares of our Class A common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the proceeds from this offering as described under the section titled “Use of Proceeds” our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2018 would have been $             million, or $             per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $             per share to our existing stockholders and immediate dilution of $             per share to investors purchasing shares of our Class A common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price. The following table illustrates this dilution:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

      $  

Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of June 30, 2018

   $             

Increase in pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share attributable to new investors in this offering

     
  

 

 

    

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering

     
     

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors in this offering

      $            
     

 

 

 

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors by $            , and would increase or decrease, as applicable, dilution per share to new investors in this offering by $            , assuming that the number of shares of our Class A common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. In addition, to the extent any outstanding options to purchase Class B common stock are exercised, new investors would experience further dilution. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of

 

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our Class A common stock from us in full, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering would be $             per share, and the dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering would be $             per share.

The following table presents, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of June 30, 2018, after giving effect to the conversion and reclassification of all outstanding shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock into Class B common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering, the differences between the existing stockholders and the new investors purchasing shares of our Class A common stock in this offering with respect to the number of shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid or to be paid to us, which includes net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock and redeemable convertible preferred stock, cash received from the exercise of stock options, and the average price per share paid or to be paid to us at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average
Price per
Share
 
     Number      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Existing stockholders

          $                      $              

New investors

            
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Totals

        100     $        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, the total consideration paid by new investors and total consideration paid by all stockholders by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. In addition, to the extent any outstanding options to purchase Class B common stock are exercised, new investors will experience further dilution.

Except as otherwise indicated, the above discussion and tables assume no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock in full from us, our existing stockholders would own     % and our new investors would own     % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding upon the completion of this offering.

The number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock that will be outstanding after this offering is based on no shares of our Class A common stock and             shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and excludes:

 

   

18,442,924 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock that were outstanding as of June 30, 2018 with a weighted-average exercise price of $6.17 per share;

 

   

4,878,897 shares of our Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of our Class B common stock that were granted after June 30, 2018 with an exercise price of $13.72 per share;

 

   

230,000 shares of our Class B common stock issuable under RSUs that were outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and are subject to service and performance conditions;

 

   

81,161 shares of our Class B common stock issued after June 30, 2018 in connection with a business acquisition; and

 

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     shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans to be adopted in connection with this offering, consisting of:

 

   

     shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2018 Plan; and

 

   

     shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under the ESPP.

Our 2018 Plan and ESPP each provides for annual automatic increases in the number of shares reserved thereunder.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER DATA

The following selected consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2018 have been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary to state fairly the financial information set forth in those statements. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future and the results for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period. You should read the following selected consolidated financial data and other data below in conjunction with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017     2018  
     (in thousands, except percentages and
per share data)
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

        

Net revenue

   $ 133,499     $ 201,597     $ 88,153     $ 142,068  

Cost of net revenue (1)

     55,689       81,667       35,302       57,947  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     77,810       119,930       52,851       84,121  

Operating expenses (1) :

        

Product development

     22,723       30,608       11,481       19,815  

Sales, marketing and support

     48,391       55,170       23,171       35,623  

General and administrative

     41,749       67,559       26,546       44,994  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     112,863       153,337       61,198       100,432  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (35,053     (33,407     (8,347     (16,311

Interest expense

     (3,513     (6,462     (1,958     (5,562

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —         (2,200     —         (6,071

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

     —         —         —         16,340  

Other income (expense), net

     (1,695     3,509       1,904       (3,176
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (40,261     (38,560     (8,401     (14,780

Income tax provision (benefit)

     131       (13     (55     800  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (40,392   $ (38,547   $ (8,346   $ (15,580
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

   $ (2.48 )   $ (1.98 )   $ (0.44   $ (0.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

     16,291     19,500     18,961       21,289  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

     $         $    
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

        
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (2)

     $       $    
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Supplemental pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and
diluted (2)

        
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017      2018  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Non-GAAP and Other Data

         

Paid tickets (3)

     44,572       71,046       30,274        46,697  

Retention rate (4)

     93     97     N/A        N/A  

Adjusted EBITDA (5)

   $ (17,591   $ 4,206     $ 3,700      $ 10,024  

Free cash flow (for the trailing twelve months) (6)

   $ (5,681   $ 21,143     $ 8,552      $ 13,162  

 

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(1)

Amounts include stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
       Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016        2017        2017        2018  
     (in thousands)  

Cost of net revenue

   $ 134        $ 200        $ 65        $ 124  

Product development

     2,020          2,411          836          1,348  

Sales, marketing and support

     1,767          2,364          774          1,578  

General and administrative

     4,610          5,883          2,086          5,058  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 8,531        $ 10,858        $ 3,761        $ 8,108  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(2)

Please refer to Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to compute the historical, pro forma and supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders and the number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.

(3)

We define paid tickets as the number of tickets that generate ticket fees for us.

(4)

To obtain our retention rate, we calculate the gross ticket fees generated by all creators in the year prior to the year of measurement (Prior Year Gross Ticket Fees). We then calculate the gross ticket fees those creators generated in the applicable year of measurement (Measurement Year Gross Ticket Fees). Finally, to calculate our retention rate for a measurement year we divide the Measurement Year Gross Ticket Fees by the Prior Year Gross Ticket Fees. Fees associated with the sale of tickets on our platform are gross ticket fees, which are the total fees generated from paid ticket sales, before adjustments for refunds, credits and amortization of non-recoupable signing fees. We calculate retention rate on an annual basis only.

(5)

Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See the section titled “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including the limitations of such measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss).

(6)

Free cash flow is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See the section titled “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Free Cash Flow” for information regarding free cash flow, including the limitations of such measure, and a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities.

 

     As of December 31,     As of June 30,  
     2016     2017     2018  
     (in thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

      

Cash

   $ 139,538     $ 188,986     $ 258,720  

Working capital

     34,438       32,301       34,113  

Total assets

     245,337       571,924       637,645  

Total debt

     —         77,751       66,360  

Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —         7,271       17,945  

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

     200,082       334,018       334,018  

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (149,084     (155,814     (151,183

See the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Key Business Metrics” for further information on our key metrics.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow is helpful to our investors as they are metrics used by management in assessing the health of our business and our operating performance. These measures, which we refer to as our non-GAAP financial measures, are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. You are encouraged to evaluate the adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance

 

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on a more consistent basis, we use this measure for business planning purposes and in evaluating acquisition opportunities.

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net loss attributable to common stockholders adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense, the change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability, gains on extinguishment of promissory note, direct and indirect acquisition-related costs, income tax provision (benefit) and other income (expense), which consisted of interest income and foreign exchange rate gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net loss or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net loss for each of 2016, 2017 and the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017     2018  
    

(in thousands)

 

Net loss

   $ (40,392   $ (38,547   $ (8,346   $ (15,580

Add:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     7,639       19,418       5,961       16,782  

Stock-based compensation

     8,531       10,858       3,761       8,108  

Interest expense

     3,513       6,462       1,958       5,562  

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —         2,200       —         6,071  

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

     —         —         —         (16,340

Direct and indirect acquisition-related costs (1)

     1,292       7,337       2,325       1,445  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     131       (13     (55     800  

Other income (expense), net

     1,695       (3,509     (1,904     3,176  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (17,591   $ 4,206     $ 3,700     $ 10,024  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Direct and indirect acquisition-related costs consist primarily of transaction and transition related fees and expenses, including legal, accounting, tax and other professional fees as well as personnel-related costs such as severance and retention bonuses for completed, pending and attempted acquisitions.

Some of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA include (i) Adjusted EBITDA does not properly reflect capital spending that occurs off of the income statement or account for future contractual commitments, (ii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the underlying assets may need to be replaced and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect these capital expenditures and (iii) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest and principal required to service our indebtedness. Our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner as we calculate the measure, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by these expenses or any unusual or non-recurring items. When evaluating our performance, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including our net loss and other GAAP results.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our overall performance. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business, making strategic acquisitions and strengthening our financial position.

 

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We calculate free cash flow as net cash flow from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs, over a trailing twelve-month period. Since quarters are not uniform in terms of cash usage, we believe a trailing twelve-month view provides the best understanding of the underlying trends of the business.

The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow, which is computed on a trailing twelve months basis, from net cash provided by operating activities for each of 2016, 2017 and for the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017     2018  
    

(in thousands)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 2,785     $ 29,821     $ 17,268     $ 24,554  

Less:

        

Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs

     (8,466     (8,678     (8,716     (11,392
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

   $ (5,681   $ 21,143     $ 8,552     $ 13,162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Although we believe free cash flow provides another important lens into the business, free cash flow is presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow has limitations as an analytical tool, and it should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of other GAAP financial measures, such as cash provided by operating activities. Some of the limitations of free cash flow is that it may not properly reflect capital commitments to creators that need to be paid in the future or future contractual commitments that have not been realized in the current period. Our free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate free cash flow in the same manner as we calculate the measure, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF

OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the information set forth under “Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our expectation of our future performance, liquidity and capital resources; our plans, estimates, beliefs and expectations; and other non-historical statements in this discussion, are forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risk and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Our Business

We built a powerful, broad technology platform to enable creators to solve the challenges associated with creating live experiences. Our platform integrates components needed to seamlessly plan, promote and produce live events, thereby allowing creators to reduce friction and costs, increase reach and drive ticket sales. By reducing risk and complexity, we allow creators to focus their energy on producing compelling and successful events.

We charge creators on a per-ticket basis when an attendee purchases a paid ticket for an event. We grow with creators as their attendance grows and as they plan, promote and produce more events. In 2017, we helped more than 700,000 creators issue approximately 203 million tickets across three million events in over 170 countries.

We derive substantially all of our revenue from fees associated with the sale of tickets on our platform, inclusive of payment processing. Our fee structure typically consists of a fixed fee and a percentage of the price of each ticket sold by a creator. Fees associated with the sale of tickets on our platform are gross ticket fees, which we define as the total fees generated from paid ticket sales, before adjustments for refunds, credits and amortization of non-recoupable signing fees.

In 2017, our net revenue was $201.6 million, up from $133.5 million in 2016, representing year-over-year net revenue growth of 51.0%. Our net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $142.1 million, up from $88.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, representing period-over-period net revenue growth of 61.2%. The growth over these periods was primarily the result of paid ticket growth, fueled in part by recent acquisitions. Our net loss was $40.4 million and $38.5 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $8.3 million and $15.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our Adjusted EBITDA was $(17.6) million and $4.2 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $3.7 million and $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In 2017, our net cash provided by operating activities was $29.8 million, and free cash flow was $21.1 million. Our net cash provided by operating activities was $48.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Our free cash flow, which is computed on a trailing twelve months basis, was $13.2 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2018.

For more information about Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, including the limitations of such measures, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, see the section titled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data—Non-GAAP and Other Data.”

Our Business Model

The key elements of our business model are:

Efficiently Acquire Creators

We are highly focused on creating a seamless experience that attracts creators to our platform organically. More than 95% of creators who used our platform in 2017 signed themselves up for Eventbrite. In 2017, we

 

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derived 54% of our net revenue from these creators. We attract creators to our platform through multiple means, including prior experience as attendees, word of mouth from other creators, our prominence in search engine results, the ability to try our platform for free events and our library of content. We augment these channels with a highly-targeted direct sales effort that focuses on acquiring creators with events in specific categories or countries. We leverage this efficient customer acquisition model to attract a wide range of creators to Eventbrite while keeping our sales and marketing costs low. Substantially all creators go on to create and manage events with little service or support.

Provide High-Quality Solutions at a Cost Advantage

We deliver our solutions on a cloud-based architecture that allows us to serve a wide variety of creators on a single global system, thereby reducing our operating and support costs. Our cloud-based platform does not require us to own or operate data centers or proprietary on-premises equipment. Additionally, our highly-automated platform requires limited service and support staff. All of this frees up capital and other resources to dedicate to enhancing our platform and growing our business. Our platform is extensible and modular, allowing us to efficiently improve and expand our services, as well as partner with third parties to deliver the best experience possible for creators.

Drive Powerful Retention

When creators enjoy success on Eventbrite, they continue to use our platform. This happens because we are able to meet their diverse and changing needs through a creator-focused approach. Our platform scales with creators, able to handle their smallest gatherings to their largest and most complex events. As creators’ needs evolve, our platform’s breadth and extensibility allow access to a full suite of solutions, enhanced by third-party integrated offerings. Further, we continually invest to deliver new and enhanced functionality. Our success in serving creators is reflected in our retention rate, which was 93% and 97% in 2016 and 2017, respectively.

Enhance Growth and Monetization

We believe that there are many opportunities within the fragmented event management market to expand both core ticketing and complementary solutions. We designed our business model and technology platform to take advantage of this opportunity by ensuring we can support the addition of new event categories and countries for ticketing, as well as new revenue-generating solutions beyond ticketing. For example, we evolved our platform to meet the needs of music creators, helping to grow music venues on our platform from less than 100 in 2012 to over 1,000 in 2017, inclusive of acquisitions. Similarly, after making enhancements across our platform, revenue from outside of the United States grew from 18% to 30% from 2012 to 2017. Finally, EPP uses multiple external vendors to provide a single, seamless payments option for creators and attendees, and has expanded to allow the use of multiple local payment methods like Boleto in Brazil and iDeal in the Netherlands. This offering has grown to support approximately 90% of paid tickets in 2017. We believe that our ability to extend into new event categories and countries and add new revenue streams differentiates us from our competitors.

 

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Our Attractive Cohort Economics

The revenue we have generated from new creators has increased over time. We evaluate this trend by tracking annual cohorts of new creators. Each creator cohort consists of creators that first paid us a fee in a specific year. The gross ticket fees we have generated for the first year of each creator cohort has more than doubled from 2013 to 2017. Gross ticket fees of each creator cohort in year one are set forth below:

 

 

LOGO

$50 $47 $40 $38 Millions) $31 ( $ $30 $26 Fees Ticket $20 $20 Gross $10 $0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

We have demonstrated a consistent track record of retaining gross ticket fees from creator cohorts over time. For example, we retained 78% of the gross ticket fees from our 2013 creator cohort in 2017. Our annual gross ticket fees by creator cohort is set forth below:

 

 

LOGO

$180 $160 $140 Millions) $120 ( $ $100 Fees $80 Ticket $60 Gross $40 $20 $0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

We believe that the growth of our business and our future success are dependent upon many factors. While each of these areas presents significant opportunities for us, they also pose important challenges that we must successfully address in order to sustain the growth of our business and improve our results of operations.

Attract New Creators and Retain Existing Creators

Attracting new creators to our platform and retaining existing creators drives our revenue growth. We expect to continue to invest in our brand and marketing to attract more new creators, while simultaneously

 

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developing our platform to delight and retain existing creators. Our ability to attract new creators and retain existing creators is impacted by how our features and functionality develop, our pricing, the creator and attendee experience on our platform, our brand awareness among the professional creator community, our search engine prominence, the quality and audience for our professional content, the continued transition of creators from using our platform for free events to paid events and solutions and the effectiveness of our direct sales efforts. We must continue to attract new creators and retain existing creators to maintain our current business as well as continue to drive growth in the future.

Enhance and Expand Our Technical Platform

We strive to provide a platform that provides creators with a seamless experience both to sign up for and publish live events. We initially started with a core ticketing platform and over time we have added meaningful capabilities to our platform, such as expansion into new categories or countries, packages that better target particular creator types, and new solutions like payment processing, custom-designed websites and proprietary technology for the day of the event. We intend to continue to invest in our platform to develop additional functionality and solutions. If we do not enhance our platform with the functionalities that are desired by creators and if we are not able to provide easy-to-use solutions required by creators in an efficient manner, our ability to attract and retain creators will be harmed.

Invest Capital to Drive Additional Growth Opportunities

We have and will continue to invest in our business, including solutions on our platform separate from generating fees from the sale and processing of tickets, such as web presence, promoted listing and on-site services and equipment. These efforts target both expanding how we serve creators as well as enhancing the benefits of our platform for attendees. We have invested $4.8 million and $10.6 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $3.7 million and $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively, in these complementary solutions on our platform and have generated less than five percent of our net revenue from such solutions during these periods. While our investments are based on a careful and deliberate planning process, there is no guarantee that we will choose the right investments, or that those investments pay off for us. If we are unable to effectively invest in developing new solutions, our business may be harmed.

Competitive Landscape

We operate in a space that is fragmented with many types of competitors, including traditional offline alternatives, internal systems, category-based competitors who operate in a single geography or region, and smaller platform providers. While we believe we have differentiated our business from these competitors by building a powerful and broad technology platform for creators, we must continue to respond to competitive pressures. Consequently, we will need to continue to invest in this platform to differentiate our business and remain competitive, as well as respond to shifts in industry pricing levels, revenue models or business practices. Further, our industry is evolving and our business may be impacted if we face additional competition from new entrants into the market, such as large advertising or e-commerce providers. If we are not able to compete effectively with these potential competitors, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be harmed.

International Expansion

Our paid tickets for events outside of the United States represented 30.3% and 36.0% of our total paid tickets in 2016 and 2017. Net revenue outside the United States during 2016 and 2017 was 26.9% and 29.6% of our total net revenue. Net revenue outside the United States was 29.9% and 26.5% of our total net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. As we deepen our global penetration, we believe international demand for our platform and solutions will continue to increase. Accordingly, we believe there is significant opportunity to grow our international business. We have invested, and plan to continue to invest, in the adoption of our platform and solutions internationally, including localization of our platform and the addition of critical capabilities to our platform required to serve those local markets. Further, our international business delivers higher gross margins, primarily because of lower payment processing expenses. If we are not able to

 

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effectively address the risk associated with international expansion, such as product-market fit in a given geography, currency fluctuation or unique factors in a specific market, our business and results of operations may be harmed.

In January 2017, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of TSTM Group Limited (ticketscript), a Dutch ticketing company with operations throughout Europe. We acquired ticketscript in order to enhance our ticketing solutions. The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $33.4 million, which consisted of $7.7 million in cash, $7.5 million in promissory notes and 2.7 million shares of our common stock and options to purchase 0.3 million shares of our common stock. These promissory notes were allowed to be prepaid at any time and we repaid the promissory notes in full, including accrued interest, in August 2017.

In September 2017, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Ticketfly, LLC (Ticketfly), a subsidiary of Pandora Media, Inc. We acquired Ticketfly in order to expand our solutions for music-related events. The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $201.1 million, which consisted of $151.1 million in cash and $50.0 million in the form of convertible promissory notes which were paid and issued, respectively, at the closing of the transaction. We repaid these notes in March 2018.

In April 2018, we acquired Ticketea S.L. (Ticketea), a leading Spanish ticketing provider. We acquired Ticketea in order to enhance our ticketing solutions and expand in the Spanish market. The acquisition of Ticketea has been accounted for as a business combination . The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $11.2 million, which consisted of $3.6 million in cash and 0.7 million shares of our common stock. Of the 0.7 million shares, 0.1 million shares are being held in escrow for adjustments related to working capital requirements and breaches of representations, warranties and covenants. These escrowed shares will be released approximately 18 months from the acquisition date, net of any adjustments. Acquisition costs related to the Ticketea transaction were $0.5 million and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

In August 2018, we acquired Picatic E-Ticket Inc., a Vancouver-based ticketing and event registration platform, for a purchase price of CAD $1.8 million in cash and 0.1 million shares of our common stock, less certain adjustments and holdbacks, including adjustments related to working capital requirements and breaches of representations, warranties and covenants.

For more information regarding our acquisitions of ticketscript, Ticketfly and Ticketea, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, Ticketfly’s audited financial statements and our pro forma consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Key Business Metrics

We monitor the following key metrics to help us evaluate our business, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions.

Paid Tickets

 

LOGO

Tickets (Millions) 0 50 100 150 200 250 56 39 17 2013 2014 25 54 79 109 75 34 2015 2016 99 143 2017 71 132 203 44

Our success in serving creators is measured in large part by the number of tickets that generate ticket fees for us. We consider this an important indicator of the underlying health of the business. We refer to these tickets as paid tickets. The below table sets forth the number of paid tickets for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
    

(in thousands)

 

Paid Tickets

     44,572        71,046        30,274        46,697  

Retention Rate

When creators experience success on our platform, they continue to organize events with us. We monitor retention of our gross ticket fees to measure our ability to retain creators on our platform. To obtain our retention rate, we determine (i) the gross ticket fees generated by all creators in the year prior to the year of measurement (Prior Year Gross Ticket Fees) and (ii) the gross ticket fees those creators generated in the applicable year of measurement (Measurement Year Gross Ticket Fees). We calculate our retention rate for a measurement year by dividing the Measurement Year Gross Ticket Fees by the Prior Year Gross Ticket Fees. We calculate retention rate on an annual basis only. While we have seen a strong retention rate from creators, this measure may fluctuate from period to period based on the success of creators and the events that they produce.

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
 
            2016                     2017          

Retention Rate

    93     97

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance

 

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on a more consistent basis, we use this measure for business planning purposes and in evaluating acquisition opportunities.

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net loss attributable to common stockholders adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense, the change in fair value of our redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability, gain on extinguishment of promissory note, direct and indirect acquisition-related costs, income tax provision (benefit) and other income (expense), which consisted of interest income and foreign exchange rate gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net loss or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents our Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
             2016                     2017                      2017                      2018          
    

(in thousands)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (17,591   $ 4,206      $ 3,700      $ 10,024  

For more information about Adjusted EBITDA, including the limitations of such measure, and a reconciliation to our net loss attributable to common stockholders, see the section titled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data—Non-GAAP and Other Data.”

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our overall performance. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business, making strategic acquisitions and strengthening our financial position.

We calculate free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs, over a trailing twelve-month period. Because quarters are not uniform in terms of cash usage, we believe a trailing twelve-month view provides the best understanding of the underlying trends of the business.

The following table presents our free cash flow for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017      2017      2018  
    

(in thousands)

 

Free cash flow

   $ (5,681   $ 21,143      $ 8,552      $ 13,162  

For more information about free cash flow, including the limitations of such measure, and a reconciliation to operating cash flow see the section titled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data—Non-GAAP and Other Data.”

Components of Results of Operations

Net Revenue

We generate substantially all of our net revenue through the sale of paid tickets on our platform. Our fee structure typically consists of a fixed fee and a percentage of the price of each ticket sold by a creator. Net revenue is recognized as tickets are sold. Net revenue excludes sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT) and is presented net of estimated customer refunds, chargebacks and amortization of creator signing fees.

 

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We also generate a small portion of our net revenue from complementary solutions, such as day-of-event on-site product and services, web presence development and branding, software solutions to manage event venue administration and marketing services, that we provide to creators. These complementary solutions represented less than five percent of our net revenue in the aggregate in each of 2016 and 2017 and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018.

Cost of Net Revenue

Cost of net revenue consists primarily of payment processing fees, expenses associated with the operation and maintenance of our platform, including website hosting fees and platform infrastructure costs, amortization of capitalized software development costs, onsite operations costs and allocated customer support costs. Cost of net revenue also includes the amortization expense related to our acquired developed technology assets. We expect to continue to incur amortization expense related to our acquired developed technology assets through the end of 2018 for prior acquisitions. We may incur such expense related to future acquisitions in future periods. We expect cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to fluctuate in the near- to mid-term primarily as a result of our geographical revenue mix. Our payment processing costs for credit and debit card payments are generally lower outside of the United States due to a number of factors, including lower card network fees and lower cost alternative payment networks. Consequently, if we grow more rapidly internationally than in the United States, we expect that our payment processing costs will decline as a percentage of revenue. Thus, in the long-term, we expect cost of revenue to grow in absolute dollars but decrease as a percentage of revenue.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of product development, sales, marketing and support and general and administrative expenses. Direct and indirect personnel costs, including stock-based compensation expense, are the most significant component of operating expenses. We also include sublease income as a reduction of our operating expenses.

Product development. Product development expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our employees in product development and product engineering activities. We expect our product development expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars over time. In the near-term, we anticipate our product development expenses will increase as a percentage of net revenue as we focus our product development efforts on enhancing, improving and expanding the capabilities of our platform. We expect that we will continue to invest in building employee and system infrastructure to enhance and support development of new technologies and to integrate acquired businesses and technologies. Over the long-term, we anticipate that it will decrease as a percentage of net revenue as our revenue grows and as we continue to grow our development staff in lower cost markets.

Sales, marketing and support. Sales, marketing and support expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our employees involved in selling and marketing our products, public relations and communication activities, marketing programs, travel and customer support costs associated with free events on our platform. For our sales teams, this also includes commissions. We also classify certain organizer related expenses, such as refunds of the ticket price paid by us on behalf of a creator as sales, marketing and support expense. Sales, marketing and support expenses are driven by investments to grow and retain creators and attendees on our platform. We expect sales, marketing and support expenses to increase in absolute dollars over time. In the near-term, we anticipate sales, marketing and support expenses will fluctuate as a percentage of net revenue, but over the long-term we anticipate that it will decrease as a percentage of net revenue as we expect to see continued growth in net revenue generated from creators that signed up with us through our efficient customer acquisition channels, such as word of mouth referrals, converting free creators to paid creators and converting attendees into creators. We spend a comparatively small portion of our sales, marketing and support costs on these customer acquisition channels. We believe that, in the long-term, our sales, marketing and support expenses will decrease as a percentage of net revenue as we continue to drive sales through these efficient customer acquisition channels.

 

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General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist of personnel costs for finance, accounting, legal, risk, human resources and administrative personnel. It also includes professional fees for legal, accounting, finance, human resources and other corporate matters. Our general and administrative expenses currently include two large non-compensation items: (i) amortization of acquired customer relationship and trade names assets and (ii) reserves for sales tax and VAT accrued on behalf of creators. Our general and administrative expenses have increased on an actual dollar basis over time. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars over time. In the near-term, we anticipate general and administrative expenses will fluctuate as a percentage of net revenue as we expect to incur additional general and administrative expenses to support our growth as we transition to be a publicly-traded company, which may be partially offset by reductions in sales tax and VAT accruals. Additionally, in connection with this offering, we will recognize $6.9 million of stock based compensation expense related to the vesting of certain RSUs subject to performance conditions. Over the long-term we anticipate that general and administrative expenses will decrease as a percentage of net revenue as our revenue grows and as we experience reductions in sales tax and VAT accruals. Although we expect paid ticket volume to continue to increase, we expect our accruals for sales tax and VAT to decrease steadily over time as a result of our increased certainty as to the amounts we may owe in sales tax and VAT in certain jurisdictions and our increased clarity into how certain tax regulators interpret tax legislation in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.

Interest Expense

Interest expense relates to our build-to-suit lease financing obligation and outstanding debt.

As a result of our build-to-suit lease accounting, a portion of our cash rent payments related to our San Francisco office are classified as interest expense for GAAP reporting purposes. We reported interest expense of $3.5 million for 2016 and 2017 and $1.7 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 related to build-to-suit accounting.

Other outstanding debt has been historically related to acquisitions, either as part of consideration or to finance cash consideration for an acquisition. In January 2017, we issued $7.5 million in promissory notes in connection with the ticketscript acquisition. These promissory notes plus accrued interest were fully repaid in August 2017. In September 2017, we issued $50.0 million subordinated convertible notes in connection with the Ticketfly acquisition. Also in September 2017, we drew on our first term loan facility with WTI in the amount of $30.0 million. The subordinated convertible notes were repaid in March 2018 at a discount to issuance, funded in part by an additional draw of $30.0 million against our first term loan facility with WTI. We drew an additional $15.0 million under the second WTI loan facility in May 2018. We had no outstanding debt prior to January 2017.

For more information, see the subsection titled “—Contractual Obligations and Commitments—Term Loans.”

Change in Fair Value of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability

The redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant is classified as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet and remeasured to fair value at each balance sheet date with the corresponding charge recorded as a change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability on the consolidated statements of operations. Upon the earlier of exercise of the outstanding warrant or the completion of a liquidation event, including the completion of this offering, the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability will be automatically exercised into common stock, at which time it will no longer be subject to fair value accounting.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists of interest income and foreign exchange rate remeasurement gains and losses recorded from consolidating our subsidiaries each period-end.

 

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Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The tax benefit for 2017 consists primarily of state income taxes in the United States and tax amortization on indefinite-lived intangibles, offset by a benefit related to certain foreign deferred tax assets. Tax expense for 2016 consisted primarily of foreign income taxes in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business. We have a full valuation allowance for our U.S. deferred tax assets primarily consisting of net operating loss carryforwards, accruals and reserves. We expect to maintain this full valuation allowance for the foreseeable future.

The tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2018 consists primarily of state income taxes in the United States and tax amortization of indefinite-lived intangible assets, offset by a benefit related to certain foreign deferred tax assets. The tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 consists primarily of state income taxes in the United States offset by a benefit related to certain foreign deferred tax assets. The differences in the tax provision and benefit for the periods presented and the United States federal statutory rate is primarily due to foreign taxes in profitable jurisdictions and the recording of a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets and certain foreign losses which benefit from rates lower than the U.S, federal statutory rate.

Results of Operations

The results of operations presented below should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following tables set forth our consolidated results of operations data and such data as a percentage of net revenue for the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations

           

Net revenue

   $ 133,499      $ 201,597      $ 88,153      $ 142,068  

Cost of net revenue

     55,689        81,667        35,302        57,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     77,810        119,930        52,851        84,121  

Operating expenses:

           

Product development

     22,723        30,608        11,481        19,815  

Sales, marketing and support

     48,391        55,170        23,171        35,623  

General and administrative

     41,749        67,559        26,546        44,994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     112,863        153,337        61,198        100,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (35,053      (33,407      (8,347      (16,311

Interest expense

     (3,513      (6,462      (1,958      (5,562

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —          (2,200      —          (6,071

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

     —          —          —          16,340  

Other income (expense), net

     (1,695      3,509        1,904        (3,176
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (40,261      (38,560      (8,401      (14,780

Income tax provision (benefit)

     131        (13      (55      800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (40,392    $ (38,547    $ (8,346    $ (15,580
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017     2018  

Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a percentage of net revenue

        

Net revenue

           100.0           100.0           100.0           100.0

Cost of net revenue

     41.7       40.5       40.0       40.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     58.3       59.5       60.0       59.2  

Operating expenses:

        

Product development

     17.0       15.2       13.0       13.9  

Sales, marketing and support

     36.2       27.4       26.3       25.1  

General and administrative

     31.4       33.5       30.1       31.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     84.6       76.1       69.4       70.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (26.3     (16.6     (9.5     (11.5

Interest expense

     (2.6     (3.2     (2.2     (3.9

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —         (1.1     —         (4.3

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

     —         —         —         11.5  

Other income (expense), net

     (1.3     1.8       2.2       (2.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (30.2     (19.1     (9.5     (10.4

Income tax provision (benefit)

     0.1       0.0       (0.0     0.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

     (30.3 )%      (19.1 )%      (9.5 )%      (11.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018

Net revenue

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
     Change  
     2017      2018      $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Net revenue

   $ 88,153      $ 142,068      $ 53,915        61.2

The increase in net revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 was driven primarily by growth in paid ticket volume, which increased by 54.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, from 30.3 million to 46.7 million. Net revenue from organic paid ticket growth increased by $32.5 million, or 38.9%, in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. The remainder of our paid ticket growth was due to additional paid ticket volume from the Ticketfly acquisition, which occurred in September 2017, and the Ticketea acquisition, which occurred in April 2018.

Our period-over-period revenue growth was partially offset by a contra revenue adjustment of $6.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2018. In June 2018, we publicly announced that a criminal was able to penetrate the Ticketfly website and steal certain consumer data, including names, email addresses, shipping addresses, billing addresses and phone numbers. For a short time, we disabled the Ticketfly platform to contain the risk of the cyber incident, which disabled ticket sales through Ticketfly during that period. Shortly after stabilizing the platform, we approached impacted creators and offered a financial accommodation to address their inconvenience and to encourage them to continue doing business with Eventbrite. As a result, in the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a $6.6 million liability of which $6.3 million was recorded as contra revenue and $0.3 million was recorded as an operating expense. This amount represents our best estimate of the total amount of creator accommodations to be made as a result of the incident. We believe that we suffered revenue

 

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loss during the six months ended June 30, 2018 due to the disablement of the Ticketfly platform. In the future, our financial performance may be impacted further if we face additional costs and expenses from customer compensation and retention incentives, creator loss, regulatory inquiries, litigation and further remediation and upgrades to our security infrastructure.

Net revenue per paid ticket increased during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 from $2.91 to $3.04. This was driven by our pricing package options which were launched in September 2017.

Cost of net revenue

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Cost of net revenue

   $ 35,302     $ 57,947     $ 22,645        64.1

Percentage of total net revenue

     40.0     40.8     

Gross margin

     60.0     59.2     

The increase in cost of net revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to an increase in payment processing costs of $12.7 million driven by our organic paid ticket growth and paid ticket volume from the Ticketfly and Ticketea acquisitions. Additionally, there was an increase in amortization of acquired developed technology of $5.1 million, primarily resulting from the Ticketfly acquisition.

Operating expense

Product development

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Product development

   $ 11,481     $ 19,815     $ 8,334        72.6

Percentage of total net revenue

     13.0     13.9     

Product development expense during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased primarily due to increased personnel costs of $7.8 million, resulting from organic hiring efforts and an increase in headcount as a result of the Ticketfly and Ticketea acquisitions.

Sales, marketing and support

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Sales, marketing and support

   $ 23,171     $ 35,623     $ 12,452        53.7

Percentage of total net revenue

     26.3     25.1     

Sales, marketing and support expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased primarily due to personnel related expenses of $10.0 million driven by higher headcount.

 

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General and administrative

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

General and administrative

   $ 26,546     $ 44,994     $ 18,448        69.5

Percentage of total net revenue

     30.1     31.7     

The increase in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 was a result of several factors. Personnel costs increased by $8.1 million, including $3.0 million of stock-based compensation, driven by increased headcount during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased $4.5 million primarily stemming from the Ticketfly acquisition. Third-party legal, finance, tax and business development costs increased $3.8 million, driven by costs incurred related to the Ticketfly incident, the Ticketea acquisition and our efforts to become a publicly-traded company. As a partial offset to these increases, we recorded $1.3 million related to insurance proceeds to be received from the Ticketfly incident as a reduction in general and administrative expense in the six months ended June 30, 2018. Such proceeds are a partial reimbursement for accommodations to creators which are recorded as contra revenue. We also reversed a portion of a reserve due to the settlement of a tax matter, resulting in a reduction of expense of $2.7 million.

Interest expense

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Interest expense

   $ (1,958   $ (5,562   $ 3,604        184.1

Percentage of total net revenue

     (2.2 )%      (3.9 )%      

The increase in interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 was driven by higher amounts of interest bearing debt that was outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily related to the WTI loan facilities.

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

   $ —       $ (6,071   $ 6,071        *  

Percentage of total net revenue

     —       (4.3 )%      

 

*

Not meaningful

The change in fair value of our redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 was due to an increase in the underlying fair value of our redeemable convertible preferred stock. We first issued redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants on June 30, 2017 in connection with the close of our first WTI loan facility.

 

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Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

   $ —       $ 16,340     $ 16,340        *  

Percentage of total net revenue

     —       11.5     

 

*

Not meaningful

The gain on extinguishment of promissory note during the six months ended June 30, 2018 is due to the settlement of the outstanding convertible promissory notes that were issued in connection with the Ticketfly acquisition. In March 2018, we settled $50.0 million of principal for a one-time cash payment to the noteholder of $34.7 million, which included $1.7 million of accrued interest.

Other income (expense), net

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Change  
     2017     2018     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Other income (expense), net

   $ 1,904     $ (3,176   $ (5,080      *  

Percentage of total net revenue

     2.2     (2.2 )%      

 

*

Not meaningful

The decrease in other income (expense), net during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017 was driven by foreign currency rate measurement fluctuations. We recognized foreign currency rate measurement gains during the six months ended June 30, 2017 as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar. We recognized foreign currency rate measurement losses during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as a result of the overall strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in which we operate and process transactions.

Comparison of years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017

Net Revenue

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2016      2017      $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Net revenue

   $ 133,499      $ 201,597      $ 68,098        51.0

The increase in net revenue during 2017 compared to 2016 was driven primarily by growth in paid ticket volume, which increased by 59.4% during 2017, from 44.6 million to 71.0 million in part due to ticket volume from acquired companies. Net revenue from organic paid ticket growth increased by $40.6 million, or 30.4%, in 2017. Net revenue increased an additional $27.5 million as a result of the Ticketfly and ticketscript acquisitions, both of which were completed in 2017. While net revenue and paid tickets increased year-over-year, net revenue per paid ticket decreased from $3.00 in 2016 to $2.84 in 2017. This decrease was driven by our pricing adjustments made in certain markets, which resulted in additional paid ticket volume, as well as an increase in the proportion of lower price tickets as our fees are partially based on the price of the tickets that creators sell to their events.

 

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Cost of Net Revenue

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2016     2017     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Cost of net revenue

   $ 55,689     $ 81,667     $ 25,978        46.6

Percentage of net revenue

     41.7     40.5     

Gross margin

     58.3     59.5     

The increase in cost of net revenue during 2017 compared to 2016 was driven by an increase in payment processing costs of $17.0 million driven by our organic paid ticket growth and paid ticket volume from acquired businesses, and increased amortization of acquired developed technology of $4.6 million, resulting from the Ticketfly and ticketscript acquisitions.

Operating Expenses

Product development

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2016     2017     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Product development

   $ 22,723     $ 30,608     $ 7,885        34.7

Percentage of net revenue

     17.0     15.2     

Product development expense increased during 2017 compared to 2016 primarily due to increased personnel costs of $8.0 million, resulting from organic hiring efforts and an increase in headcount as a result of the ticketscript and Ticketfly acquisitions.

Sales, marketing and support

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2016     2017     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Sales, marketing and support

   $ 48,391     $ 55,170     $ 6,779        14.0

Percentage of total net revenue

     36.2     27.4     

Sales, marketing and support expenses increased during 2017 compared to 2016, driven by increased personnel related expenses of $7.4 million driven by higher headcount, offset by lower professional services costs, creator related expenses and advertising spend as we leveraged our low-cost customer acquisition channels, such as word of mouth referrals, converting free creators to paid creators and converting attendees into creators.

General and administrative

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2016     2017     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

General and administrative

   $ 41,749     $ 67,559     $ 25,810        61.8

Percentage of total net revenue

     31.4     33.5     

The increase in general and administrative expenses during 2017 compared to 2016 was a result of several factors. Third-party legal, finance, tax and business development costs increased $5.2 million, driven by

 

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acquisitions we completed in 2017 as well as costs incurred as we prepare to become a publicly-traded company. We also incurred direct and indirect acquisition-related expenses of $7.3 million related to the Ticketfly and ticketscript acquisitions. The increase was also attributable to higher depreciation and amortization of $5.7 million, of which $5.0 million related to acquired intangible assets. There was also an increase in accrued sales taxes and VAT of $4.8 million driven by higher paid ticket volume in 2017 compared to 2016.

Interest Expense

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2016     2017     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Interest expense

   $ (3,513   $ (6,462   $ 2,949        83.9

Percentage of total net revenue

     (2.6 )%      (3.2 )%      

Interest expense increased during 2017 compared to 2016, entirely driven by interest bearing debt that was outstanding during 2017, related to promissory notes issued in connection with acquisitions and term-debt draw under our credit facilities. We did not have any outstanding debt prior to 2017. The interest expense recorded in 2016 is entirely related to our build-to-suit lease accounting for our office lease in San Francisco, California.

Change in Fair Value of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2016     2017     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

   $ —       $ (2,200   $ 2,200        *  

Percentage of total net revenue

     —       (1.1 )%      

 

*

Not meaningful

The change in fair value of our redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability in 2017 was due to an increase in the underlying fair value of our redeemable convertible preferred stock. We did not have any redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants outstanding in 2016.

Other Income (Expense), net

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2016     2017     $      %  
     (in thousands, except percentages)  

Other income (expense), net

   $ (1,695   $ 3,509     $ 5,204        *  

Percentage of total net revenue

     (1.3 )%      1.8     

 

*

Not meaningful

The increase in other income (expense), net during 2017 compared to 2016 was driven by foreign currency rate measurement fluctuations. We recognized foreign currency rate measurement losses during 2016 as a result of an overall strengthening U.S. dollar. We recognized foreign currency rate measurement gains during 2017 as a result of an overall weakening U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in which we operate and process transactions.

 

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Quarterly Results of Operations

The following tables set forth selected unaudited quarterly statements of operations data for each of the eight quarters in the period ended June 30, 2018. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the results of operations for these periods. This data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results we may achieve in any future period.

 

    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2016
    March 31,
2017
    June 30,
2017
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2017
    March 31,
2018
    June 30,
2018
 
    (in thousands)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations

               

Net revenue

  $ 32,176     $ 33,905     $ 43,351     $ 44,802     $ 50,749     $ 62,695     $ 74,526     $ 67,542  

Cost of net revenue (1)

    13,352       13,880       17,157       18,145       20,993       25,372       28,084       29,863  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    18,824       20,025       26,194       26,657       29,756       37,323       46,442       37,679  

Operating expenses (1) :

               

Product development

    5,767       6,187       5,458       6,023       9,351       9,776       8,834       10,981  

Sales, marketing and support

    12,153       11,655       11,039       12,132       14,351       17,648       17,538       18,085  

General and administrative

    9,987       13,356       13,112       13,434       16,479       24,534       23,161       21,833  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    27,907       31,198       29,609       31,589       40,181       51,958       49,533       50,899  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

    (9,083     (11,173     (3,415     (4,932     (10,425     (14,635     (3,091     (13,220

Interest expense

    (839     (876     (965     (993     (1,674     (2,830     (2,372     (3,190

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

    —         —         —         —         (1,404     (796     (1,321     (4,750

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

    —         —         —         —         —         —         16,340       —    

Other income (expense), net

    (718     (1,394     641       1,263       1,606       (1     (163     (3,013
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    (10,640     (13,443     (3,739     (4,662     (11,897     (18,262     9,393       (24,173

Income tax provision (benefit)

    91       12       (18     (37     (40     82       370       430  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ (10,731   $ (13,455   $ (3,721   $ (4,625   $ (11,857   $ (18,344   $ 9,023     $ (24,603
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Amounts include stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2016
    March 31,
2017
    June 30,
2017
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2017
    March 31,
2018
    June 30,
2018
 
    (in thousands)  

Cost of net revenue

  $ 36     $ 34     $ 32     $ 33     $ 35     $ 100     $ 53     $ 71  

Product development

    499       582       402       433       463       1,113       601       747  

Sales, marketing and support

    443       415       310       463       406       1,184       714       864  

General and administrative

    1,250       1,515       1,061       1,027       1,042       2,754       1,492       3,566  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

  $ 2,228     $ 2,546     $ 1,805     $ 1,956     $ 1,946     $ 5,151     $ 2,860     $ 5,248  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2016
    March 31,
2017
    June 30,
2017
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2017
    March 31,
2018
    June 30,
2018
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a percentage of net revenue

               

Net revenue

    100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of net revenue

    41.5       40.9       39.6       40.5       41.4       40.5       37.7       44.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    58.5       59.1       60.4       59.5       58.6       59.5       62.3       55.8  

Operating expenses:

               

Product development

    17.9       18.2       12.6       13.4       18.4       15.6       11.9       16.3  

Sales, marketing and support

    37.8       34.4       25.5       27.1       28.3       28.1       23.5       26.8  

General and administrative

    31.0       39.4       30.2       30.0       32.5       39.1       31.1       32.3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    86.7       92.0       68.3       70.5       79.2       82.8       66.5       75.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

    (28.2     (32.9     (7.9     (11.0     (20.6     (23.3     (4.2     (19.6

Interest expense

    (2.7     (2.6     (2.2     (2.2     (3.3     (4.6     (3.2     (4.7

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

    —         —         —         —         (2.8     (1.3     (1.7     (7.0

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

    —         —         —         —         —         —         21.9       —    

Other income (expense), net

    (2.2     (4.2     1.5       2.8       3.2       (0.0     (0.2     (4.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    (33.1     (39.7     (8.6     (10.4     (23.5     (29.2     12.6       (35.8

Income tax provision (benefit)

    0.3       0.0       (0.0     (0.1     (0.1     0.1       0.5       0.6  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    (33.4 )%      (39.7 )%      (8.6 )%      (10.3 )%      (23.4 )%      (29.3 )%      12.1     (36.4 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents our paid ticket volume for each of the periods indicated:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2016
    March 31,
2017
    June 30,
2017
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2017
    March 31,
2018
    June 30,
2018
 
         

(in thousands)

             

Paid Tickets

    11,095       12,110       14,669       15,605       18,074       22,698       23,598       23,099  

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2016
    March 31,
2017
    June 30,
2017
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2017
    March 31,
2018
    June 30,
2018
 
    (in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

  $ (10,731   $ (13,455   $ (3,721   $ (4,625   $ (11,857   $ (18,344   $ 9,023     $ (24,603

Add:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    1,892       2,047       2,775       3,186       5,090       8,367       8,202       8,580  

Stock-based compensation

    2,228       2,546       1,805       1,956       1,946       5,151       2,860       5,248  

Interest expense

    839       876       965       993       1,674       2,830       2,372       3,190  

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

    —         —         —         —         1,404       796       1,321       4,750  

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (16,340     —    

Direct and indirect acquisition related costs

    180       1,057       1,097       1,228       4,406       606       823       622  

Other income (expense), net

    718       1,394       (641     (1,263     (1,606     1       163       3,013  

Income tax provision (benefit)

    91       12       (18     (37     (40     82       370       430  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

  $ (4,783   $ (5,523   $ 2,262     $ 1,438     $ 1,017     $ (511   $ 8,794     $ 1,230  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section titled “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA” for information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including the limitations of such measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss).

The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow, which is computed on a trailing twelve months basis, from net cash provided by operating activities for each of the periods indicated:

 

    Twelve Months Ended  
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2016
    March 31,
2017
    June 30,
2017
    September 30,
2017
    December 31,
2017
    March 31,
2018
    June 30,
2018
 
    (in thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 7,405     $ 2,785     $ 20,754     $ 17,268     $ 42,794     $ 29,821     $ 38,977     $ 24,554  

Less:

               

Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs

    (7,833     (8,466     (8,790     (8,716     (8,414     (8,678     (9,703     (11,392
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

  $ (428   $ (5,681   $ 11,964     $ 8,552     $ 34,380     $ 21,143     $ 29,274     $ 13,162  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Quarterly Trends

Net revenue

Our quarterly revenue increased for all periods presented, except the second quarter of 2018, primarily due to increases in paid ticket volume, both organically and through our acquisitions. Historically, we have experienced a higher increase in sequential organic net revenue growth in the first quarter of a year compared to the sequential organic net revenue growth in other quarters of that year. We acquired ticketscript in the first quarter of 2017 and Ticketfly in the third quarter of 2017, which had a positive impact on our net revenue growth in each of those quarters. The decrease in quarterly net revenue in the second quarter of 2018 was a result of the contra revenue amount of $6.3 million which we recognized related to the Ticketfly incident.

Cost of net revenue

Our quarterly cost of net revenue increased for all periods presented primarily due to increases in payment processing costs resulting from our paid ticket volume growth.

Operating expenses

Our operating expenses increased for all periods presented, except for the first quarters of 2017 and 2018, primarily due to increases in compensation and benefits driven by increases in headcount. In the fourth quarter of 2016, we recognized higher compensation expense related to sign-on bonuses paid to certain executives as well as higher impairment charges related to creator signing fees and creator advances. This was the primary driver of the decrease in operating expenses from the fourth quarter of 2016 to the first quarter of 2017. In the fourth quarter of 2017, we recognized higher stock-based compensation expense across all operating expense categories as a result of the immediate vesting of certain awards granted to employees hired as a result of the Ticketfly acquisition, which was the primary driver of the decrease in operating expenses from the fourth quarter of 2017 to the first quarter of 2018.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2018, we had cash of $258.7 million and funds receivable of $37.1 million. Our cash includes bank deposits held by financial institutions and is held for working capital purposes. Our funds receivable represents cash-in-transit from credit card processors that is received to our bank accounts within five days of the underlying ticket transaction. Collectively, our cash and funds receivable balances represent a mix of cash that belongs to us and cash that is due to the creator. The amounts due to creators is shown as accounts payable, creators on our consolidated balance sheets, which was $277.6 million as of June 30, 2018.

We also make payments to creators to provide the creator with short-term liquidity in advance of ticket sales. These are classified as creator advances, net, on our consolidated balance sheets. Creator advances are recovered by us as tickets are sold by the respective creator, and are expected to be recovered within 12 months of the payment date. We maintain an allowance for estimated creator advances that are not recoverable and nets this against the balance shown in assets. Creator advances, net was $7.6 million and $20.1 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $21.6 million as of June 30, 2018.

As of June 30, 2018, approximately 62.8% of our cash was held outside of the United States, which was held primarily on behalf of and to be remitted to creators and to fund our foreign operations. We do not expect to incur significant taxes related to these amounts.

We believe that our existing cash, together with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could exhaust our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. We may seek to raise additional funds at any time through debt, equity and equity-linked arrangements.

 

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Sources of Liquidity

Since our inception, we have financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through non-registered sales of redeemable convertible preferred stock and common stock, cash flows generated by operations and issuances of debt. Through June 30, 2018, we have raised a total of $334.0 million from the sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of costs associated with such financings.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017     2017     2018  
     (in thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

   $ 2,785     $ 29,821     $ 54,102     $ 48,835  

Investing activities

     (10,159     (140,652     (8,560     6,991  

Financing activities

     2,325       159,514       (146     13,222  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

   $ (5,049   $ 48,683     $ 45,396     $ 69,048  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The net cash provided by operating activities of $48.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was due primarily to net loss of $15.6 million with adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $16.8 million, stock-based compensation expense of $8.1 million, amortization of creator signing fees of $3.1 million, change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability of $6.1 million, an increase of accounts payable to creators of $29.9 million due to increases in paid tickets, an increase in other accrued liabilities of $8.7 million, decreases in funds receivable of $14.8 million, partially offset by a gain on extinguishment of promissory note of $16.3 million, an increase in creator signing fees, net of $4.4 million and an increase in creator advances, net of $4.2 million. The increases in creator signing fees, net, and creator advances, net, are due to increases in our sales contracting with creators.

The net cash provided by operating activities of $54.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was due primarily to net loss of $8.3 million with adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $6.0 million, stock-based compensation expense of $3.8 million, amortization of creator signing fees of $1.8 million, an increase of accounts payable to creators of $43.7 million due to increases in paid tickets, an increase in accrued taxes of $5.2 million, a decrease in funds receivable of $7.1 million, partially offset by increases in creator signing fees, net of $2.8 million and creator advances, net of $2.3 million. The increases in creator signing fees, net, and creator advances, net, are due to increases in our sales contracting with creators.

The net cash provided by operating activities of $29.8 million in 2017 was due primarily to net loss of $38.5 million with adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $19.4 million, stock-based compensation expense of $10.9 million, amortization of creator signing fees of $4.3 million, an increase of accounts payable to creators of $52.8 million due to increases in paid tickets, an increase in accrued taxes of $10.7 million, partially offset by increases in funds receivable of $18.1 million, increase in creator signing fees, net of $8.6 million and an increase in creator advances, net of $5.8 million. The increases in creator signing fees, net, and creator advances, net, are due to increases in our sales contracting with creators.

The net cash provided by operating activities of $2.8 million in 2016 was due primarily to net loss of $40.4 million with adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $7.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of $8.5 million, amortization of creator signing fees of $2.7 million, impairment charges of $1.8 million, an increase in accounts payable to creators of $37.1 million due to increases in paid tickets, an increase in other accrued liabilities of $3.9 million, an increase in accrued taxes of $3.7 million. These increases were partially

 

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offset by an increase in funds receivable of $9.9 million, increase in creator signing fees, net of $6.0 million and an increase in creator advances, net of $4.6 million. The increases in creator signing fees, net, and creator advances, net, are due to increases in our sales contracting with creators.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The net cash provided by investing activities of $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was due to $14.1 million net cash provided through our acquisition of Ticketea in April 2018, partially offset by capitalized software development costs of $4.3 million and purchases of property and equipment of $2.7 million.

The net cash used in investing activities of $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was due to capitalized software development costs of $3.3 million, $4.2 million paid for our acquisition of ticketscript, net of cash acquired in January 2017 and $1.1 million paid for purchases of property and equipment.

The net cash used in investing activities of $140.7 million in 2017 was due to cash paid for our acquisitions of Ticketfly and ticketscript, net of cash acquired of $132.0 million, capitalized software development costs of $6.1 million and purchases of property and equipment of $2.5 million.

The net cash used in investing activities of $10.2 million in 2016 was due to capitalized software development costs of $5.5 million, $3.0 million for purchases of property and equipment and $1.7 million cash used for our acquisitions of Queue Ticketing, LLC and Nvite Inc., net of cash acquired.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The net cash provided by financing activities of $13.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was due primarily to proceeds from our WTI term loans of $45.0 million and $4.2 million in proceeds from exercise of stock options, partially offset by $35.5 million in principal payments on our debt obligations, primarily repayment of the Ticketfly promissory note.

The net cash used in financing activities totaled $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and was driven by $0.7 million in stock option exercise proceeds offset by $0.6 million in principal payments on our debt obligations.

The net cash provided by financing activities of $159.5 million in 2017 was due to $133.9 million received related to the issuance of our Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs, $30.0 million in proceeds from drawing funds under our term loan, $2.3 million excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation awards, $1.8 million cash proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by principal payments on debt obligations of $7.8 million.

The net cash provided by financing activities of $2.3 million in 2016 was due primarily to cash proceeds received in connection with the exercise of stock options of $2.9 million offset by $0.4 million in cash payments for capital lease obligations and $0.2 million for principal payments related to our build-to-suit lease obligation.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

As of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018, there were no customers that represented 10% or more of our accounts receivable balance. There were no customers that individually exceeded 10% of our net revenue during 2016 and 2017, or for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018.

 

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Contractual obligations and commitments

Our principal commitments consist of debt, capital commitments to creators, rental payments under our build-to-suit lease, operating leases, purchase commitments and capital leases. The following table summarizes our commitments to settle contractual obligations as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Payments due by Period  
     Total     Less than
1 year
    Between
1-3 years
    Between
3-5 years
    More than
5 years
 
     (in thousands)  

Term loans, including interest

   $ 39,997     $ 3,450     $ 20,565     $ 15,982     $ —    

Promissory note, including interest

     66,582       3,320       6,650       56,612       —    

Future creator signing fees and creator advances

     33,020       18,254       11,616       3,150       —    

Build-to-suit lease obligation

     18,759       5,440       11,376       1,943       —    

Operating leases

     6,146       1,561       2,956       1,629       —    

Sublease income

     (13,604     (3,881     (8,308     (1,415     —    

Purchase commitments

     12,500       5,000       7,500       —         —    

Capital leases

     25       25       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 163,425     $ 33,169     $ 52,355     $ 77,901     $       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Term Loans

We entered into a loan and security agreement with WTI in June 2017, which provided for a secured credit facility of up to $60.0 million of term debt. In September 2017, we borrowed $30.0 million as a term loan under the facility which bears interest at 11.5% annually and has a maturity date of February 2022. In March 2018, we borrowed the remaining $30.0 million under the facility which bears interest at 11.75% annually and has a maturity date of September 2022.

In May 2018, we entered into a second loan and security agreement with WTI, which provided for a secured credit facility of up to $15.0 million of term debt. At that time, we borrowed $15.0 million as a term loan under the facility which bears interest at 12.0% annually and has a maturity date of November 2022. Monthly payments of interest are due for the first 24 months and equal monthly installments of principal and interest are due for 30 months thereafter. By the end of the equal monthly installments of principal and interest, the principal under the loan will be fully repaid. The loan may be prepaid at any time for an amount equal to the outstanding balance plus accrued interest, plus an amount equal to all scheduled but unpaid payments of interest that would have accrued and been payable through the maturity date. If we consummate a qualified public offering within the first 24 months of the term loan and we prepay the term loan in conjunction with the qualified public offering, we are required to prepay the outstanding contractual balance plus accrued interest within fifteen days of the consummation of the qualified public offering plus an additional amount equal to 50% of all interest that would have been incurred through the end of first 24 months of the loan. If we consummate a qualified public offering within 30 months following the first 24 months of the loan and we prepay the term loan in conjunction with the qualified public offering, we are required to prepay the outstanding contractual balance plus accrued interest within fifteen days of the consummation of the qualified public offering plus an additional amount equal to 50% of all interest that would have been incurred through the end of the 30 months following the first 24 months of the loan.

In May 2018, we modified the terms of our first loan and security agreement so that the $30 million borrowed in March 2018 under our first loan and security agreement is subject to the same contingent prepayment feature in the event of a qualified public offering that is included in our second loan and security agreement with WTI.

Our loan and security agreements with WTI contain customary conditions to borrowing, events of default and covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make certain

 

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distributions to our equity holders prior to a qualifying public offering of our securities, make investments or engage in transactions with our affiliates. Our loan and security agreements with WTI do not contain financial maintenance covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants under the our loan and security agreements as of June 30, 2018.

Promissory Note

In September 2017, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Ticketfly, LLC for $201.1 million, which consisted of $151.1 million in cash and a $50.0 million Convertible Promissory Note (Promissory Note). The Promissory Note is due five years from the issuance date and bears interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum, payable quarterly in cash or in-kind for the first year at the discretion of Eventbrite, and in cash thereafter. In March 2018, we reached an agreement with the seller of Ticketfly to retire the Promissory Note. The face value of $50 million was settled in full for $34.7 million which represented $33.0 million of principal and $1.7 million of accrued interest.

Lease Commitments

We have entered into various non-cancelable leases for certain offices with contractual lease periods expiring between 2018 and 2023.

In 2014, we undertook a series of structural improvements to the floors that we occupied in our corporate headquarters in San Francisco. As a result of the requirement to fund construction costs and due to certain structural improvements that were made by us, we were considered the deemed owner of the leased floors for accounting purposes. Due to the presence of a standby letter of credit as a security deposit, we were deemed to have continuing involvement after the construction period. As such, we accounted for this arrangement as owned real estate. Legally, we do not own the floors that we have leased in the building, the property owner owns the floors. However, accounting rules require that we record an imputed financing obligation for our obligation to the legal owners as well as an asset for the fair value of the leased floors. Under these accounting rules, our monthly rental payments are allocated to (1) interest expense, (2) ground rent expense and (3) a reduction of the principal of the imputed financing obligation. We recorded interest expense related to this financing obligation of $3.5 million during each of 2016 and 2017 and $1.7 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018. The lease financing obligation was $30.3 million and $29.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and the net book value of the asset as of those dates was $30.3 million and $29.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the lease financing obligation was $29.0 million and the net book value of the asset was $28.7 million. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for additional details.

In May 2018, we entered into a ten year lease for office space in Cork, Ireland. Monthly rent payments are due beginning in January 2019 and will total approximately $0.4 million per year. The lease expires in 2028.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements and did not have any such arrangements during 2016, 2017 or for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and judgements that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements related disclosures. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and our actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

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Revenue Recognition

Our net revenue is derived from our service fees and payment processing fees and is recognized as tickets for an event are sold and processed since we believe that is when all the following conditions are met:

 

   

There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement;

 

   

The service has been provided to the customer;

 

   

The collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and

 

   

The amount of fees to be paid is fixed or determinable.

Net revenue is presented net of sales taxes, value added taxes and reserves for customer refunds and payment chargebacks. Estimates for customer refunds and credits are based on our historical experience for such transactions and are monitored by us on an ongoing basis. If an event is cancelled by a creator, then any obligations to provide refunds to event attendees are the responsibility of that creator. If a creator is unwilling or unable to fulfill their refund obligations, we may, at our discretion, provide attendee refunds and would reverse the net revenue recognized from our fees for this event (any refund would be recognized as a sales, marketing and support expense). Net revenue is also presented net of amortization of creator signing fees. The benefit we receive by securing exclusive ticketing and payment processing rights with certain creators from these signing fees is inseparable from the customer relationship with the creator, and accordingly these payments are recorded as a reduction of revenue.

Our customers are event creators who are selling tickets for events using our platform. The customer has the choice of whether to use EPP or to use a third-party payment processor, referred to as FPP. Under the EPP option, Eventbrite is the merchant of record and is responsible for processing the transaction and collecting the face value of the ticket and all associated fees at the time the ticket is sold. The fee structure for EPP consists of a service fee as well as payment processing fees. The service fee consists of a fixed dollar amount and a fixed percentage of the ticket price. The payment processing fee is an additional fixed percentage that is charged per transaction. This payment processing fee is only applicable for customers who use EPP. Approximately 90% of revenue generated on our platform is generated by customers who choose to use EPP for their payment processing. Eventbrite is also responsible for remitting these amounts collected, less the Eventbrite fees, to the event creators after the event has taken place. Under the FPP option, Eventbrite is not responsible for processing the transaction or collecting the face value of the ticket and associated fees. In this case, we charge only a service fee and we invoice the customer for all Eventbrite fees as tickets are sold. Under both EPP and FPP options, revenue is recognized related to our fees only and not for the face value of the ticket sold or for other amounts collected on behalf of the creator.

Effective January 1, 2019, we will be required to adopt Accounting Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. Such valuations require us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, and trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Our estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.

 

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Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred in a business combination over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment annually on the first day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the goodwill may be impaired.

Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future results of operations, a significant adverse change in the business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition or a loss of key personnel.

We have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first of a two-step impairment test.

The first step involves comparing the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with its respective book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then a second step is required that compares the carrying amount of the goodwill with its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally-generated and unrecognized intangible and tangible net assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.

Acquired intangible assets, net consists of identifiable intangible assets, consisting of developed technology, customer relationships and trade names resulting from our acquisitions. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition and amortized over their estimated economic lives following the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets will be consumed, straight-line. Acquired intangible assets are presented net of accumulated amortization in the consolidated balance sheet.

Creator Signing Fees and Creator Advances

Creator signing fees represent contractual amounts paid to creators pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Creator signing fees are additional incentives paid by us to secure exclusive ticketing and payment processing rights with certain creators. As of December 31, 2017, these payments are being amortized over a weighted-average remaining life of 3.1 years on a straight line basis. Amortization of creator signing fees is recorded as a reduction of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. Creator signing fees are presented net of reserves and allowances for potentially unrecoverable amounts on the consolidated balance sheets.

Creator advances represent contractual amounts paid to creators pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Creator advances provide the creator with funds in advance of the event and are subsequently recovered by withholding amounts due to us from the sale of tickets for the event until the creator payment has been fully recovered. Creator advances are presented net of reserves and allowances for potentially unrecoverable amounts on the consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes

We report income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires us to use the asset and liability method, requiring the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax

 

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consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. Valuation allowances are provided when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

We recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. Although we believe we have adequately provided for our uncertain tax positions, we can provide no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be materially different. We adjust these allowances when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was passed into law. The Tax Act provides broad and significant changes to the U.S. tax code and how the U.S. imposes income tax on multinational corporations. The Tax Act requires complex computations that were not previously provided for under U.S. tax law. These computations require significant judgments to be made regarding the interpretation of the provisions within the Tax Act along with preparation and analysis of information not previously required. In conjunction with the Tax Act, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, that allows for us to record provisional amounts until a final assessment can be made within a period not to exceed one year from the date of enactment.

We are required to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as re-measuring our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as the corresponding valuation allowance against our net U.S. deferred tax assets. In accordance with SAB 118, we recorded a $21.9 million reduction to deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance in connection with the re-measurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, resulting in no impact to our statement of operations. We estimate that no current tax expense should be recorded in connection with the transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings, a provisional estimate at December 31, 2017.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense to employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over the period during which the employee is required to perform services in exchange for the award (the vesting period of the award). We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We measure the fair value of RSUs based on the fair value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the applicable award using the straight-line attribution method.

Compensation expense for non-employee stock options is recorded as the options vest. Options subject to vesting are required to be periodically revalued over their service period, which is the same as the vesting period.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the fair value of our underlying common stock, the expected term of stock options, the expected volatility of the price of our common stock, risk-free interest rates and the expected dividend yield of our common stock. The assumptions used in our option-pricing model represent management’s best estimates. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. If factors change and different assumptions are used, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future.

These assumptions are estimated as follows:

 

   

Fair Value of Common Stock . Because our common stock is not publicly traded, we must estimate the fair value of common stock, as discussed in the section “Common Stock Valuation” below.

 

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Risk-Free Interest Rate . We base the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes valuation model on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent remaining term of the stock options for each stock option group.

 

   

Expected Term . We determine the expected term based on the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding generally calculated as the midpoint of the stock options vesting term and contractual expiration period, as we do not have sufficient historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and post-vesting employment termination behavior.

 

   

Expected Volatility . We determine the price volatility factor based on the historical volatility of publicly-traded industry peers. To determine our peer group of companies, we consider public companies in the technology industry and select those that are similar to us in size, stage of life cycle and financial leverage. We do not rely on implied volatilities of traded options in our industry peers’ common stock because the volume of activity is relatively low. We intend to continue to consistently apply this methodology using the same or similar public companies until

 

   

Expected Dividend Yield . We have not paid and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, therefore, use an expected dividend yield of zero.

The following table summarizes the assumptions, other than fair value of our common stock, relating to our stock options granted during each of the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2017      2017      2018  

Expected dividend yield

     —          —          —          —    

Expected volatility

     57.6% - 62.8%        40.7% - 57.1%        56.3% - 57.0%        48.3% - 52.9%  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.14% - 1.93%        1.92% - 2.1%        2.02% - 2.10%        2.32% - 2.61%  

Expected term (in years)

     6.02 – 6.08        5.02 – 6.08        6.02 - 6.08        6.08  

In addition to the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, we must also estimate a forfeiture rate to calculate the stock-based compensation expense for our awards. Our forfeiture rate is based on an analysis of our actual forfeitures. We will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of the forfeiture rate based on actual forfeiture experience, analysis of employee turnover and other factors. Changes in the estimated forfeiture rate can have a significant impact on our stock-based compensation expense as the cumulative effect of adjusting the rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed. If a revised forfeiture rate is higher than the previously estimated forfeiture rate, an adjustment is made that will result in a decrease to the stock-based compensation expense recognized in our financial statements. If a revised forfeiture rate is lower than the previously estimated forfeiture rate, an adjustment is made that will result in an increase to the stock-based compensation expense recognized in our financial statements.

We will continue to use judgment in evaluating the expected volatility, expected term and forfeiture rate utilized in our stock-based compensation expense calculations on a prospective basis. As we continue to accumulate additional data related to our common stock, we may refine our estimates of expected volatility, expected term and forfeiture rates, which could materially impact our future stock-based compensation expense.

Common Stock Valuation

The fair value of our common stock underlying stock options has historically been determined by our board of directors, with assistance from management and contemporaneous third-party valuations. Given the absence of a public trading market for our common stock and in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid,  Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation , or the Practice Aid, our board of directors has exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous objective

 

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and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of the fair value of our common stock at each grant date. These factors include:

 

   

contemporaneous third-party valuations of our common stock;

 

   

the prices, rights, preference and privileges of our preferred stock relative to the common stock;

 

   

the prices of common or preferred stock sold to third-party investors by us and in secondary transactions or repurchased by us in arms-length transactions

 

   

our operating and financial performance;

 

   

current business conditions and projections;

 

   

the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event for the shares of common stock underlying these stock options, such as an initial public offering or sale of our company, given prevailing market conditions;

 

   

the lack of marketability of our common stock;

 

   

the market performance of comparable publicly-traded e-commerce and technology companies; and

 

   

the U.S. and global economic and capital market conditions and outlook.

Following the closing of our initial public offering, the fair value per share of our common stock for purposes of determining stock-based compensation will be the closing price of our common stock as reported on the applicable grant date.

Based on the initial public offering price of $             per share of Class A common stock, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the intrinsic value of stock awards outstanding as of the date of this prospectus was             , of which              and              related to stock awards that were vested and unvested, respectively, at that date.

In determining the fair value of our common stock, we estimated the enterprise value of our business using the market approach and the income approach. Under the income approach, forecast cash flows are discounted to the present value at a risk-adjusted discount rate. The valuation analyses determine discrete free cash flows over several years based on forecast financial information provided by our management and a terminal value for the residual period beyond the discrete forecast, which are discounted at our estimated weighted-average cost of capital to estimate our enterprise value. Under the market approach, a group of guideline publicly-traded companies with similar financial and operating characteristics as us is selected, and valuation multiples based on the guideline public companies’ financial information and market data are calculated. Based on the observed valuation multiples, an appropriate multiple was selected to apply to our historical and forecasted revenue results. The estimated enterprise value is then allocated to the common stock using the Option Pricing Method (OPM), and the Probability Weighted Expected Return Method (PWERM), or the hybrid method. The hybrid method applied the PWERM utilizing the probability of two exit scenarios, going public or being acquired, and the OPM was used in the remaining private scenario.

Prior to August 2017, the equity valuation was based on both the income and the market approach valuation methods and the OPM was selected as the principal equity allocation method. For options granted starting in August 2017, we have used a hybrid method to determine the fair value of our common stock. Under the hybrid method, multiple valuation approaches were used and then combined into a single probability weighted valuation using a PWERM. Our approaches included the use of initial public offering scenarios, a scenario assuming continued operation as a private entity and a scenario assuming an acquisition of the company.

JOBS Act Accounting Election

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the

 

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JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for more information.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We have operations within the United States and internationally, and we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business, including the effects of interest rate changes and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks is described below.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest expense related to our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2017 is related to fixed rate debt and interest expense related to the build-to-suit lease and is not sensitive to movements in interest rates. A 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material effect on our interest expense.

Foreign Currency Risk

Many of our event organizers live or operate outside the United States, and therefore we have significant ticket sales denominated in foreign currencies, most notably the British Pound, Euro, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real and Argentinian Peso. If currency exchange rates remain at current levels, currency translation could continue to negatively affect net revenue growth for events that are not listed in U.S. dollars and could also reduce the demand for U.S. dollar denominated events from attendees outside of the United States. Because the functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, fluctuations due to changes in currency exchange rates cause us to recognize transaction gains and losses in our statement of operations. 10% increase or decrease in current exchange rates would not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations.

 

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Letter from the Eventbrite Founders

We believe it’s in all of us: the desire for human connection. Throughout history people have gathered together to celebrate and to share stories, talents and points-of-view as communities. Live experiences are fundamental to fulfilling that undeniable human desire to understand and find acceptance both from within ourselves and among others. From the first day we set out on this journey, that belief inspired our mission: to bring the world together through live experiences.

Yet when we founded Eventbrite in 2006, we were not certain if live events were going to survive the digital revolution that was quickly reshaping society. Was technology fundamentally changing a centuries old human truth? Instead of gathering as communities in flesh and blood, would we instead accept less meaningful, if not more convenient, virtual meetups as a replacement?

It turns out, the effect of social, mobile, data ubiquity and other trends in the last ten years has accelerated the ability to fulfill the basic desire to connect. First by making it easier for those with a passion to bring their community together, and second by making it easier for everyone to find their communities. This has forged an experience economy for event creators to build businesses around their passions. We believe this will continue, and Eventbrite will continue to power the success of event creators.

Our belief in creators to grow the experience economy has never been stronger, as more people dare to pursue their passion as their life’s work. Yet it is not without complex tasks and unanticipated obstacles that they take on this challenge. Event creators embrace the staggering work of bringing people together through vision, perseverance and execution. Despite so many barriers, they remain committed and an inspiration to us every day.

We focus on enabling the greatest number of creators to develop the greatest number of experiences by lowering two main barriers: friction and cost. We fundamentally believe that we should only succeed as a business if the creators succeed. Every day, Britelings around the world wake up with one question on their minds: how can I help creators bring people together through live experiences?

To help event creators more easily and successfully engage attendees, we’ve created a platform for attendees to discover and connect with creators, finding the right experience for the right moment. Our technology not only helps event creators reach their audience but also helps improve the daily lives of attendees all over the world.

At just over a decade into our journey, we find ourselves as passionately dedicated to achieving our mission as we were on the first day in our office on Utah Street in San Francisco—to uphold that basic human desire of understanding and acceptance by empowering event creators and leading the way in building this experience economy.

We are here to bring the world together through live experiences.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO   LOGO   LOGO

Julia Hartz, Kevin Hartz and Renaud Visage

 

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LOGO

CREATOR STORIES


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THE CORNER GROUP “The marketing reach via Eventbrite’s partners is hugely beneficial to our events, helping us to spread the word quickly and get people through the door.” SALLY MATHER — MUSIC & MARKETING MANAGER


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LOGO

Started using Eventbrite JUL 2016 Scaled to 263K TICKETS Current lineup in 2018 327 EVENTS In VICTORIA, AUS Growing events at a 93% CAGR The Corner Group’s live music venues in Victoria, Australia have seen big-name international artists and local rising stars grace its stages since the 1940s.


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LOGO

LA AUTO SHOW “What really compelled me to choose Eventbrite was the mobile-optimized purchase experience. Now customers can see an ad for the LA Auto Show and buy a ticket in under 60 seconds. The number of steps to purchase went from eight to just three.” MIKE ASNER — SENIOR DIRECTOR OF MARKETING & TICKETING


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LOGO

Started using Eventbrite JUN 2017 In 2017 online tickets grew 37% YOY 1 EVENT In LOS ANGELES With the event offering 40 TICKET TYPES Founded in 1907, the Los Angeles Auto Show is an annual auto show held at the Los Angeles Convention Center and spans more than 860,000 square feet.


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SEA CREATURES “With a very friendly user interface and customer journey, we know that customers find it very easy to navigate and purchase through Eventbrite.” NAZ KABIR — MANAGING DIRECTOR & LEAD PRODUCER


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LOGO

Started using Eventbrite MAR 2018 Scaled to 4K TICKETS Current lineup in 2018 78 EVENTS Across 3 CITIES Integrated with 8 SPECTRUM APPS Sea Creatures is an interactive and immersive exhibition in the United Kingdom that takes you on a deep dive into the anatomy of some of the ocean’s most iconic marine species.


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VAMBORA “Eventbrite allowed me to understand my audience and reach new audiences from different parts of Rio. It empowers my street teams to sell more tickets.” GABRIELA SANTANA — FOUNDER


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LOGO

Started using Eventbrite AUG 2017 Scaled to 69K TICKETS In 2018 21 EVENTS In RIO DE JANEIRO Growing events at a 31% YOY Vambora hosts a series of music events in Rio de Janeiro partnering with different promoters depending on the theme of the party.


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LOGO

PIANOFIGHT “We love how tech-forward and innovative Eventbrite is. The product is constantly evolving and improving with new and better features.” DUNCAN WOLD — DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS


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LOGO

Started using Eventbrite DEC 2014 Scaled to 130K TICKETS In 2018 650 EVENTS In SAN FRANCISCO Growing events at a 149% CAGR PianoFight is a community-driven indie arts venue that partners with local artists to produce shows and serve food and cocktails, adding up to a uniquely San Francisco experience.


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LOGO


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BUSINESS

Overview

We founded Eventbrite to bring the world together through live experiences. We believe live experiences are fundamental to fulfilling a human desire to connect. Our company serves event creators—the people who bring others together to share their passions, artistry and causes through live experiences—and we empower their success.

We built a powerful, broad technology platform to enable creators to solve the challenges associated with creating live experiences. Our platform integrates components needed to seamlessly plan, promote and produce live events, thereby allowing creators to reduce friction and costs, increase reach and drive ticket sales. By reducing risk and complexity, we allow creators to focus their energy on producing compelling and successful events.

We succeed when creators succeed. Our business model is simple: we charge creators on a per-ticket basis when an attendee purchases a paid ticket for an event. We grow with the creators as they plan, promote and produce more events and grow attendance. In 2017, we helped more than 700,000 creators issue approximately 203 million tickets across approximately three million events in over 170 countries.

Creators face numerous challenges in planning, promoting and producing events. These challenges stem from complex and interdependent workflows required before, during and after events. Creators have historically relied on a fragmented set of online and offline tools that inhibit, rather than enhance, these workflows. While some of the largest professional event creators have access to costly technology systems for event management, many creators lack the budget and staff necessary to benefit from these legacy technologies. Our comprehensive platform is designed to be easy to use and intuitive while providing sophisticated capabilities to the widest range of event creators.

We designed our platform for all creators, regardless of category, country, size or type of event. We enable events ranging from fundraisers, seminars, wellness activities and music festivals to classes and cultural celebrations all over the world. Anyone can create or discover events on Eventbrite. This allows more creators to produce original and compelling experiences, attracting more attendees to these experiences. As a consequence, we believe we are expanding the global market for live experiences.

Our platform meets the complex needs of creators through a modular and extensible design. It can be accessed from Eventbrite.com, our mobile apps and through other websites. This modularity facilitates rapid product development and allows third-party developers to integrate features and functionality from Eventbrite into their environment. Our platform also allows developers to seamlessly integrate services from third-party partners such as Salesforce, Facebook and Hubspot. Importantly, we have designed our platform to produce consistent and reliable performance, handling both surges in traffic and transaction volume associated with high-demand on-sales and the load associated with supporting millions of events each year. This approach gives creators a platform that can scale to their needs, offering everything from basic registration and ticketing to a fully-featured event management platform.

This platform approach has allowed us to pioneer a powerful business model that drives our go-to-market strategy and allows us to efficiently serve a large number and variety of creators. We believe our business model will enable us to achieve and grow profitability as we increase our scale. We attract creators to our platform through multiple means, including prior experience as attendees, word of mouth from other creators, our prominence in search engine results, the ability to try our platform for free events and our library of content. More than 95% of creators who used our platform in 2017 signed themselves up for Eventbrite. In 2017, we derived 54% of our net revenue from these creators. We augment this model with a highly-targeted sales team that focuses on acquiring creators with events in specific categories or countries. Substantially all of our creators create and manage events without the need for service or support.

We believe our financial performance reflects the success of creators on our platform. Over the past several years, we have seen significant growth in creators, events and paid tickets in our business. In 2017, our net revenue

 

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was $201.6 million, up from $133.5 million in 2016, representing year-over-year net revenue growth of 51.0%. Our net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $142.1 million, up from $88.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, representing period-over-period net revenue growth of 61.2%. The growth in these periods was primarily the result of paid ticket growth, fueled in part by recent acquisitions. Our net loss was $40.4 million and $38.5 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $8.3 million and $15.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our Adjusted EBITDA was $(17.6) million and $4.2 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $3.7 million and $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In 2017, our net cash provided by operating activities was $29.8 million, and free cash flow was $21.1 million. Our net cash provided by operating activities was $48.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Our free cash flow, which is computed on a trailing twelve months basis, was $13.2 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2018. For more information about Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, including the limitations of such measures, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, see the section titled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data—Non-GAAP and Other Data.”

Our Market

The global market for live experiences is large and rapidly increasing in size and diversity. We believe that a significant portion of our market opportunity is represented by categories that were previously not well served by event management technology. The landscape of services to manage the complexities of planning, promoting and producing events is highly fragmented. Creators use a variety of approaches and solutions to achieve these goals. We believe that the breadth of functionality on our platform, combined with its ease of use, has enabled creators to build businesses and introduce new types of live experiences.

Based on market data prepared in conjunction with a third party, we believe that in 2018, our platform will address a current market opportunity in our top 12 markets that is estimated to be 1.1 billion paid tickets generating $3.2 billion in gross ticket fees, along with an additional 1.9 billion free tickets. This market opportunity can be broken down into four broad areas that reflect our current target market: registration (for a variety of events), festivals, music and endurance events. We believe that our target market is continuing to expand across new categories and geographies, and into larger events as the live experience market continues to grow. Further, we believe our platform can address certain additional potential market opportunities, including: tours and attractions, movie theatres, performing arts and spectator sports. The market data, and our expectations about the future growth of our market opportunity, are supported by data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics published in February 2012, which projects that employment for meeting, convention and event planners in the United States will grow by 44% from 2010 to 2020.

 

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LOGO

GEOGRAPHY POTENTIAL MARKET 3.5 BN PAID TICKETS Tours & Attractions 2.5BN Movie Theaters 779MM Performing Arts 113MM Spectator Sports 84MM CATEGORY SERVED MARKET 1.1 BN PAID TICKETS Festivals 437MM Music 358MM Registration 283MM Endurance 69MM SIZE

This reflects our target market: the millions of events that happen all over the world that lie between the two ends of the spectrum of live events. Specifically, we address the broad range of events between those where the venue dictates the ticketing relationship, like professional sports and blockbuster concerts, and those where there are often no formal venue or event management needs, like small, personal gatherings. We believe that there are millions of creators globally who are in this target market, operating in a variety of categories and serving a nearly unlimited range of events. No two creators are the same. These creators can be sole proprietors, employees of larger organizations or entrepreneurs that have their own businesses with many employees. They require a platform that supports everything from a ten-person cooking class to a 100,000-person music festival.

 

 

LOGO

STADIUM SCALE EVENTS PROFESSIONAL SPORTS BLOCKBUSTER CONCERTS BUSINESS MUSIC ENDURANCE CAUSES FOOD & DRINK CLASSES FILM ARTS CULTURE BABY SHOWERS SMALL PERSONAL GATHERINGS BIRTHDAY PARTIES

 

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The landscape of solutions and systems to manage the complexities of planning, promoting and producing events is highly fragmented. Creators use a variety of approaches and solutions to achieve these goals. Some event creators use offline methods with proven effectiveness. Others integrate a number of commercially available point solutions, like PayPal and Google Forms, to meet their needs. Others build internal solutions, committing to continued technology investments. Finally, some creators select sales-driven software providers that require significant investment in training, professional services and customization. A significant number of creators have historically lacked the choice of an end-to-end technology solution built on modern, open architectures that can fully meet their needs.

Trends in Our Favor

We believe live experiences are fundamental to fulfilling a human desire to connect. This interest in human connection drives the creation of more diverse events today than ever before, ranging from consumer-focused experiences such as music concerts and beer festivals, to cause-related events like marches, fundraisers and political rallies. According to an Eventbrite survey conducted by Crowd DNA, four out of five adults surveyed in our top four geographic markets in April 2017 attended a live event in the past year, indicating broad interest in events.

A combination of trends in consumer behavior and technology is increasing the role and importance of live experiences and provides a tailwind for our market opportunity. We call this the “experience economy.”

 

   

Consumer Preferences Shifting to Experiences. We are in the middle of a societal transition to a world that prioritizes experiences over goods. According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, growth in consumer spending on experiences in the United States has consistently outpaced overall growth in consumer spending from 2001 to 2016, even during periods of economic recession. In a proprietary report that we commissioned, over 70% of adults surveyed in our top four geographies in April 2017 reported they would rather spend money on experiences as compared to material goods.

 

   

Rising Importance of Experiential Marketing. Live experiences have become increasingly critical in connecting companies, products and brands to their target audiences. According to a 2017 eMarketer survey, events were rated as one of the most effective marketing channels used by business-to-business marketers to engage with potential customers and nearly 70% of marketing decision makers in the United States planned to increase spending on events in the coming year.

 

   

Content Owners Extending Monetization. Thanks to the rise of digital distribution of content, today, traditional media companies and content owners enjoy a closer relationship with some of their end users. As a result, these media companies and content owners increasingly leverage data with direct marketing capabilities to target these end users with live experiences. Live music sales have grown steadily over the past 15 years, and are the primary source of revenue for artists in the U.S. music industry.

 

   

Technology Acting as an Enabler. Recent advances in mobile, social media, cloud software and other digital technologies act as a catalyst for live experiences. Internet ubiquity and smartphone adoption propel the use of online and mobile ticketing, reducing the discovery and transactional friction associated with acquiring tickets. Social media enables attendees to become evangelists of events and serves as a low-cost promotion tool and distribution channel, improving the efficiency of attendee acquisition for event organizers. The shift to cloud has led to the emergence of a low-cost infrastructure upon which we can build powerful, self-service software.

Our Value Proposition

Our platform supports a wide range of creators through a simple interface with capabilities that are powerful and reliable and scale with their needs, delivering the following benefits:

 

   

Streamlined Creator Experience . Our platform is designed to be powerful, yet easy to use, and to seamlessly support the entire lifecycle of an event. Creators are able to use our platform without training,

 

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support or professional services. As a result, our platform reduces the time and effort necessary to produce live experiences. Creators can launch an event on the platform in a matter of minutes. Our platform scales with creators. Many creators begin to use our platform for free gatherings and evolve to paid events of various sizes.

 

   

Reduced Cost to Manage Events . Our platform is available for anyone to use for free, and we offer a range of attractively-priced packages to serve a variety of creator needs. Not only is our product affordable, but creators often find they can do more on their own, reducing the need for staff and other third-party vendors.

 

   

Real-Time Insights . Platform analytics bring insight to creators about multiple dimensions of an event, allowing them to make real-time decisions that directly impact attendance, revenues, profitability and the attendee experience.

 

   

Trusted Attendee Experience . Event registration and payments are the first touch points of the attendee with the creator brand and are critical to create an overall positive experience. Attendees are able to register, purchase and access their tickets in a few taps of a smartphone or clicks on their computer. The speed of the registration process maximizes conversion during the purchase flow and, therefore, enhances the creators’ return on marketing efforts. Furthermore, our digital tickets remove friction associated with traditional box offices and enable streamlined entry through a variety of technological improvements in access control and queueing.

 

   

Extended Creator Reach . We have a number of capabilities to help connect attendees’ individual interests with creators’ events. Search and browse functionality allows attendees who are in the market for a particular event to easily find it on Eventbrite or through our search engine prominence. Additionally, our platform supports social sharing and has deep integrations with distribution partners where we extend the reach of creators’ events to new and relevant audiences. Finally, we offer creators access to a number of paid marketing channels to drive additional sales.

Our Strengths

 

   

Our Comprehensive Platform Serves Any Creator. Our platform combines deep functionality designed to serve sophisticated creators yet is intuitive and easy to use for creators of all types. This platform is modular and extensible, allowing us to build new capabilities quickly and to integrate with best-in-class third-party services. In 2017, our platform supported nearly three million events in more than 170 countries on a cloud-based infrastructure.

 

   

Our Business Model Has Cost Advantages in Creator Acquisition and Operations. Creators become aware of Eventbrite through word of mouth, exposure from purchasing tickets as attendees and our search engine prominence, a free offering that drives paid adoption and our relevant professional content. More than 95% of creators who used our platform in 2017 signed themselves up for Eventbrite. Our single global system combined with self-service functionality allows us to reduce cost of operations and optimize service delivery.

 

   

Our Commitment to Creators Shapes Our Culture . Our creator-centric culture drives innovation, high performance and global sensibility. Creators inspire product evolution and help us to attract a mission-driven talent base with similar passion and commitment. This unique environment and focus on people and culture feeds the productivity and engagement of our team, driving long-term success for creators and our business.

Our Growth Strategy

 

   

Attract New Creators to Our Platform. We will continue to broaden the reach of our platform by efficiently attracting new creators. We will continue to leverage a number of creator acquisition triggers, such as prior experience as attendees, word of mouth from other creators, our prominence in search engine results, the ability to try the product for free events and our library of content. By serving these new creators, we aim to

 

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benefit from the variety of high quality events they bring to our platform and enhance our reputation, driving further creator acquisition through word of mouth and referrals.

 

   

Add Capabilities to Better Serve Specific Categories. The breadth of our platform has enabled us to build a strong historical track record of expanding our business by developing capabilities to better address specific event categories. For example, in 2016, we decided to focus on independent music venues by building out category-specific capabilities on our platform. We will continue to strategically add category-specific capabilities, expanding the breadth and depth of our platform.

 

   

Add Capabilities to Better Serve Specific Countries. Eventbrite is globally available. In 2017, our platform supported events in more than 170 countries. However, every country is unique and requires a thoughtful process to support creators. As we serve more creators in specific countries, we intend to localize our platform by adding new capabilities, often around local payment methods or supporting local tax systems, in order to further scale in these markets.

 

   

Develop New Revenue Streams Based on Complementary Offerings. As we grow and evolve with creators, we plan to develop new capabilities and solutions to enhance our core offering. These capabilities and services allow us to better serve creators, unlocking additional revenue streams and developing opportunities with attendees directly. For example, we currently offer web and mobile development on our proprietary platform to help creators express their brands through their event listing page, profile page, email and other event-related digital assets. We intend to continue to invest in these types of solutions by monitoring changing creator and attendee needs and developing offerings where we see the greatest opportunity for growth.

 

   

Selectively Acquire Businesses Focused on Serving Creators. We have been successful leveraging our platform to make selective acquisitions that have contributed to creator and revenue growth. We accelerated our momentum through the acquisitions of ticketscript and Ticketfly. By finding like-minded teams who share a common ethos around serving creators, we can continue to expand and offer new capabilities to existing creators. The modularity and extensibility of our platform enables us to quickly integrate and migrate creators to the Eventbrite platform, allowing us to quickly deprecate the acquired technology and associated costs.

Our Technology Platform

To enable creators to more easily plan, promote and produce successful events independent of size, category or geographic location, we have designed a powerful and comprehensive platform. Our platform’s cloud-based architecture supports a modular and extensible design that facilitates rapid product development and innovation by our internal development teams, our external partners and a broad developer ecosystem.

The five core tenets guiding our platform design are:

 

   

Accessibility . We build intuitive mobile and Web applications that connect to a single platform. Creators can choose how they interface with our platform. Their access is not limited by the channels they prefer.

 

   

Modularity . Our core capabilities are built as independent components and solutions so that they can be efficiently modified without redeploying the entire codebase. Similarly, new capabilities can be easily added without disturbing the functionality of the existing platform. This approach fuels rapid product development.

 

   

Extensibility . We can extend our platform to integrate third parties, enabling creators seamless access to best-in-class partners. We also extend their reach by building Eventbrite into social and media properties with large audiences.

 

   

Flexibility . Our proprietary and third-party components exist on our common platform, allowing creators to seamlessly customize their experience by choosing different functionalities for each event.

 

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Reliability . We can centrally manage the performance of our platform, providing oversight and monitoring of that performance to support high-demand on-sales while continually monitoring for fraudulent or malicious activity.

Our platform is visually depicted below.

 

LOGO

ACCESS LAYER EVENTBRITE.COM ORGANIZER APP EVENTBRITE APP THIRD-PARTY SOCIAL & MEDIA PROPERTIES CREATOR WEBSITES PERFORMANCE LAYER FAULT TOLEARANCE SPECIALIZED CACHING TRANSACTIONAL QUEUING EVENTABRITE CORE COMPONENT LAYER EMAIL MARKETING EVENT CREATION AND MANAGEMENT EVENT DISCOVERY CHECKOUT REPORTING CHSITE TOOLS ORM’S ANALYSIS ADVERTISING & PROMO ACCOUNT SETTINGS NOTICATIONS ORGANIZATIONS PAYMENT OPTIONS PAYOUT MANAGEMENT PROMO TOOLS & EMAIL REFUNDS REPEATING EVENTS INVITES RESERVED SEATING SOCIAL NOTIFICATIONS CUSTOM APPS & OPERATIONS SERVICE LAYER ORDERS EVENTS PAYMENTS RISK DECISIONS PERMISSIONS ASSORTMENTS

Currently, our platform is hosted in the cloud by Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS supports our platform’s multiple layers, variances in load and global demand by allowing us to reserve server capacity in varying amounts and sizes distributed across multiple regions of the world. In February 2012, we entered into an agreement with Amazon Web Services, Inc. for the use of cloud services from AWS. Such agreement will continue indefinitely until terminated by either party. In a December 2017 addendum to such agreement, we committed to spend an aggregate of at least $12.5 million between January 2018 and December 2020 on AWS services ($5.0 million in 2018, $3.5 million in 2019 and $4.0 million in 2020). If we fail to meet the minimum purchase commitment during any year, we may be required to pay the difference. We pay AWS monthly, and we may pay more than the minimum purchase commitment to AWS based on usage.

 

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Our Access Layer

 

LOGO

7:16 eventbrite.com Eventbrite Billy & Dolly by Elbo Room date and time Thu. Jun 14.2018. 9:00PM – Fri. Jun 15. 2018. 12:30 AM PTD LOCATION $8 - $50 TICKETS 7:16 Billy & Dolly THU, JUN 14, 2018, 9.00 PM GROSS SALES $15,575 SALES SUMMARY HOUR DAY WEEK MONTH ON DEVICE 299 SOLD $13,285 $50,000 $25,000 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 26% Tickets Sold 362/1400 SELL CHECK IN ORDERS MORE Organizer App Ticket 1 to 3 Name Michael Smith Event Billy & seat General admission Date Location Thu. June 14. 9:00 Elbo Room PM – 12:30 AM 647 Valencia St. Eventbrite App

 

   

Eventbrite.com . Creators, attendees and consumers who use our platform to search for events access Eventbrite’s broad functionality through our responsively designed website.

 

   

Organizer App . Creators access Eventbrite through our proprietary creator app available on both Android and iOS. This app is customized specifically to help creators quickly create, manage and handle onsite needs.

 

   

Eventbrite App . Consumers access Eventbrite through our proprietary consumer app available on both Android and iOS. This app is customized specifically to help consumers quickly discover, purchase and gain access to events.

 

   

Third-Party Social and Media Properties . Our integrations with distribution partners provide consumers access to our transactional capabilities. All events are automatically distributed to these partners and most partners have invested in integrations that allow sales to happen natively on the partner site. We have more than 50 partners today, including Google, Facebook, Spotify, Instagram and Bandsintown.

 

   

Creator Websites . Eventbrite powers many creator sites, allowing both creators and their audiences to directly interact with the Eventbrite platform through a variety of integrations. This includes our embedded checkout widget to power native transactions directly within the creator’s website, increasing conversion and maintaining engagement in the creator’s brand post-transaction.

Our Performance Layer

We strive to maintain consistent performance in spite of significant variations in the load placed upon our platform at different points in time. Our platform regularly supports events which sell tens of thousands of tickets in just minutes, often with significantly more page views or inventory requests than the total capacity of the event. The timing of high demand episodes is unpredictable, and we accommodate them while managing our typical volumes.

There are three critical mechanisms to ensure this high level of steady-state performance:

 

   

Fault Tolerance . Although Eventbrite is entirely in the cloud, all of our solutions are designed to handle failures either in critical support infrastructure like site operations or payments. For these kinds of solutions, we either run in multiple “zones” to avoid issues with a failure in any one zone or run multiple partners with the ability to fail-over to different partners depending on availability.

 

   

Specialized Caching . We have developed specialized caching schemes that render common portions of our components in a highly efficient manner. Instead of requiring the whole page to render with every request straight from our data stores, we can cache elements to ensure consumers have quick load times and so the overall performance of the site is not degraded.

 

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Transactional Queuing . We have a proprietary transaction queueing system that tracks the order of arrival of potential ticket buyers across all Eventbrite channels, ensuring that all consumers have fair access to inventory, every time, no matter what channel they use.

Success in delivering a high level of steady-state performance depends on handling episodes of high demand amid a consistently large volume of events. Our efforts here have allowed us to maintain 99.99% system uptime on the Eventbrite platform over the last six years.

Our Core Component Layer

Components are modular elements purpose-built to be shared across points of access. Eventbrite components can be extended to third-party platforms. Additionally, we can integrate third-party components into our platform, giving third parties access to these components while using our platform.

Some of the most important components include:

 

   

Event Creation and Management . Creators can set up professional ticketing and registration pages within minutes, on any device. They can customize this flow to include multiple ticket types and specifications, design checkout forms, integrate fundraising, implement waitlists and more. Once an event is published, it is immediately available to be managed both online and in our creator apps.

 

   

Event Discovery . We take into account consumers’ interests and purchase behavior to drive discovery of relevant events and deliver incremental audience and ticket sales to creators. Consumers can search for live experiences by location, date or type of event, save those they are interested in and follow creators to receive a more personalized experience.

 

   

Checkout . Our platform supports transactions across multiple modes of access. No matter how a consumer comes to Eventbrite, they encounter the same high-performance purchase flow. While ensuring a high-conversion experience, this component also ensures that we track inventory and test for fraud or other malicious activity. Our apps also allow attendees to store and access tickets conveniently on their mobile devices.

 

   

Reporting . Creators can also track performance through various charts and reports, review data from past events, install tracking pixels and promote their events on social media.

 

   

Onsite Tools . On the day of the event, we help creators with ticket scanning, streamlined entry and maintaining accurate counts and we also provide point-of-sale solutions.

Importantly, we are not limited to components that we have created. We have a platform of more than 100 extensions and API integrations that bring essential software tools and adjacent workflows directly into Eventbrite. Example of areas where we use extensions to enhance creator functionality include:

 

   

Email Marketing . More than ten email marketing software (EMS) providers plug into the Eventbrite APIs to deliver a unified experience of event management and email marketing. Creators are able to leverage integrations with MailChimp, AWeber, Emma and many other leading EMS providers.

 

   

Advertising  & Promotion . Through partner extensions, we give creators access to a range of promotional and advertising solutions that allow them to reach a wider audience and sell more tickets. These include solutions that enable the automation of social media advertising, software for running word of mouth marketing campaigns and deep integrations with media properties that offer incremental reach and awareness.

 

   

CRM  & Analytics . Creators are able to connect Eventbrite to a range of industry-leading customer relationship management and analytics tools through partner-built integrations. These include tools such as Salesforce, HubSpot and Zoho.

 

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Mobile Apps and Event Operations . Creators can take advantage of a number of best-in-class event technology providers, ranging from event mobile apps, badge and ticket printing, session scheduling and live streaming.

Our Service Layer

The base layer of our platform is a set of services accessible through programmer interfaces that allow all developers access to the platform’s data and capabilities in a powerful, secure and intuitive way.

Key services include:

 

   

Orders . Our order service enables transactions on Eventbrite.com, our organizer and consumer apps, API-driven transactions from our distribution partners and embedded checkout from within creators’ websites.

 

   

Events . Our event service captures all data around an event in the creation flow regardless of how the service is accessed and renders this data in the appropriate format depending on how the event is accessed.

 

   

Payments . We deliver an integrated payment solution for creators as a Level 1 PCI-DSS Compliant Merchant and Service Provider. Despite having multiple vendors, our integrated approach allows us to offer a simple onboarding process, a seamless checkout experience, quick refunds for attendees, simple payout schedules and a unified chargeback process. In September 2017, we announced a partnership with Square where Square would become our primary online payment processing partner for EPP in the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom as well as any new territories Square enters into over time. Square will also become our exclusive payment processing partner for all of our point-of-sale solutions in those same territories. We estimate that the first online transaction will be processed through EPP using Square in 2019, but we are moving forward with the point-of-sale partnership as expediently as possible.

 

   

Risk Decisions . We have built a risk and fraud system that uses machine-learning models and business rules to evaluate every transaction processed for fraud and malicious use in milliseconds. This system uses hundreds of features and data points to inform fast and accurate decisions with low false positive rates. The systems and operations that we have created to fight fraud have become a key strategic advantage.

 

   

Permissions . Our comprehensive permissions handling service controls access to all of our platform capabilities. This system enables creators with more complex needs to handle multi-user access, multiple roles and collaboration on events and accounts.

 

   

Assortments . We offer creators multiple packages at different price points to allow them to select the perfect package for their needs. Our creators have access to specific features, APIs and services based on their selected package.

Our Go-To-Market Strategy

Our go-to-market strategy allows us to efficiently serve a large number and variety of creators. We attract creators to our platform through multiple means. Our category leadership and diversity of event types brings creators to us through word of mouth or their experiences as attendees at events produced by other Eventbrite creators. In addition, we are a leading publisher and distributor of content, which elevates our brand and drives prominence in search engine results. Finally, we make our platform available for free events, which allows us to attract many creators who then use our solution for paid events. More than 95% of creators who used our platform in 2017 signed themselves up for Eventbrite. In 2017, we derived 54% of our net revenue from these creators. We augment these efforts with a highly-targeted sales team that focuses on acquiring creators with events in specific categories or countries.

Key components of our go-to-market strategy are described below:

 

   

Awareness . A significant number of creators become aware of us through either word of mouth or interacting with our platform as attendees. In a 2016 internal survey of more than 3,000 global creators, 36%

 

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of creators reported first learning about Eventbrite through word of mouth and 34% of creators reported first learning of Eventbrite by attending events produced by other Eventbrite creators. Both of these factors have helped us grow organically with low creator acquisition costs. This awareness is amplified by our public relations efforts, which drove more than 1,000 pieces of earned media in 2017.

 

   

Professional Content . By creating valuable content focused on creator needs, we make creators aware of us as a place for high quality, professional articles housed in a constantly evolving knowledge hub, leading creators to discover our platform as an event management solution. We published over 1,000 pieces of content in 2017, translating this content into five languages and localized for nine countries. Based on Internet traffic, we believe we are the largest online publisher of professional content targeted at creators.

 

   

Search Engine Prominence . We enjoy an advantage in search engine prominence, driving material organic traffic to our website at no cost. Eventbrite.com is among the top 100 most linked-to sites on the Internet, granting it one of the highest domain authority scores. We enhance this advantage through search engine prominence, resulting in a steady stream of professional creators who come to Eventbrite directly as part of their search for an event management solution.

 

   

Free-to-Paid Conversion . Our “free for free events” approach attracted more than 400,000 free creators to our platform in 2017. Since 2015, approximately 17% of creators who have produced a free event have gone on to host a paid event within twelve months of their first free event.

In addition, our comprehensive platform supports a global go-to-market strategy and allows us to enter new markets or new categories with minimal additional cost.

Packages

We recently enhanced our go-to-market approach by adding pricing packages to our services in September 2017, in order to be able to meet the varying needs of creators who come to our platform.

We offer three different pricing packages with corresponding levels of features to provide flexibility for each creator: Essentials, Professional and Premium.

 

   

Essentials. The Essentials package offers the capabilities required for a simple event at an attractive price. Creators can build a mobile-optimized event page, accept secure payments, use our free promotional solutions, track sales and benefit from time-saving integrations and give attendees a simple, secure checkout experience.

 

   

Professional . With the Professional package, creators get everything in Essentials plus unlimited ticket types, ticket sales on their own sites, detailed sales analytics, customizable registration forms, payouts before events, reserved seating and comprehensive support.

 

   

Premium . The Premium package takes everything in the Professional offering and adds account management and access to a number of complementary solutions that enable these creators to scale. Premium features include branded community pages, installment payments, product training, team access and permissions, onsite staffing and support, access control technology, 24/7 phone support and more.

Our packages allow us to address specific types of creators with a targeted offering that balances price and functionality, covering a greater spectrum of creator willingness-to-pay. We believe this approach will allow us to optimize revenue in new creator cohorts in the future.

Our People, Culture and Values

Our mission is to bring the world together through live experiences, and we like to think about working at Eventbrite as the ultimate live experience, which we refer to as the “Briteling Experience.” This experience is built on the foundation of our five core values:

 

   

Be a creator . Since day one, making it happen has been part of our DNA. It is essential to our success and integral to our culture. We are innovators and doers. We are creators.

 

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Go all in . Great ideas come to life when pursued with conviction. With the confidence to take smart risks and learn from failures, we dream big and go all in. It’s how success is made.

 

   

Simplify it . Creating events is a complex and ambitious effort, so we strive to tackle that complexity at every turn and make it easy for creators to succeed.

 

   

Let ’em in . Authenticity invites the conversations and connections that can inspire incredible growth. We encourage being yourself and welcoming diverse perspectives.

 

   

Choose brilliance . We never opt for anything less than our best. We choose brilliance because our mission requires it—and it’s what our creators deserve.

We support a global workforce, with 14 offices in 11 countries, serving creators across the world. We maintain operations in the United States, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom.

As of June 30, 2018, we had a total of 1,016 employees, of which 997 were full-time employees. 39% of our total employees were located at our headquarters in San Francisco, California.

Competition

The market for event management solutions is highly fragmented and is impacted by shifting creator and attendee needs and changing technology and consumer trends. We also compete with internally-developed systems. This competitive landscape provides creators and attendees with many channels to promote or engage with live experiences.

We believe that competition varies by market, category, country and creator type, and that the most critical dimensions of competition are the following:

 

   

breadth and depth of functionality;

 

   

quality and reliability of the technology;

 

   

ability to assist creators in getting access to more potential attendees;

 

   

ability to address the needs of specific categories;

 

   

ability to adapt to specific geographies;

 

   

pricing level and pricing model;

 

   

reputation and brand as a seamless, transparent and secure platform for creating and attending live experiences;

 

   

flexibility and integration of technology with complementary products and services;

 

   

capabilities that create a comprehensive set of event management functionality that help power creator success;

 

   

ability to provide mobile event management and ticketing; and

 

   

willingness to offer creators access to capital ahead of the event.

We believe that our focus on providing a seamless experience for creators and attendees and a powerful but easy-to-use platform differentiate us from our competitors and that we compete favorably with respect to the factors above.

We do not typically compete with event management providers who sell sports, music and concert tickets in the world’s largest stadiums, arenas and amphitheaters. This market is characterized by multi-year financial

 

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commitments including operating leases and outright ownership of venues with commensurately higher fee structures to support the higher real estate-based cost. We also believe these systems are impractical for the majority of event creators, as they often require significant costs, substantial amounts of on-premises equipment and software customization. Finally, this segment of the market is challenged by distinct factors such as widespread and unauthorized and often highly-regulated secondary ticketing. Further, we also do not compete for every type of ticket. For instance, we do not currently participate in the movie or airline markets. Therefore, we do not consider all “ticketing” companies to be competitors.

In assessing our competitive landscape, although we believe that no single competitor focuses on all of the same markets, geographies, categories and creator types as we do at the same scale, we believe that our competitors fall into two broad groups:

 

   

Event management software vendors. These providers are dedicated to a particular category of events, and typically in a limited number of countries. They often focus on providing solutions for larger scale, professional affairs, relying on a sales-driven go-to-market strategy that can be high cost and often involves the use of capital in the form of signing fees and advances to secure contracts. Lastly, their offerings tend to be proprietary on-premises software. This group also includes many internal systems, which typically lag in adoption of more modern architectures.

 

   

Smaller long tail providers. These providers are typically smaller in scale and have limited technology and feature functionality. While they typically use modern development methods and use a cloud infrastructure, they may lack the scale to take advantage of the efficiencies of a platform approach.

Our Product Development Approach

We invest substantial resources in product development to enhance our platform and develop new products and features.

Our product development organization consists of world-class engineering, product and design teams. As of June 30, 2018, we had more than 324 professionals across these teams, representing approximately 32% of our employees. Our engineering, product and design teams work together to drive continual innovation.

In 2016, 2017 and the six months ended June 30, 2018, product development expenses were 17.0%, 15.2% and 13.9% of net revenue, respectively.

Intellectual Property

We protect our intellectual property through a combination of trademarks, domain names, copyrights, trade secrets and patents, as well as contractual provisions and restrictions governing access to our proprietary technology.

We registered “Eventbrite” as a trademark in the United States, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Mexico, Spain, the United Kingdom and certain other jurisdictions. We also have filed other trademark applications in the United States, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and certain other jurisdictions, and will pursue additional trademark registrations to the extent we believe it would be beneficial and cost effective.

As of June 30, 2018, we had 13 issued patents, which expire between 2031 and 2032, and one patent application pending in the United States. These patents and patent applications seek to protect proprietary inventions relevant to our business. We intend to pursue additional patent protection to the extent we believe it would be beneficial and cost effective.

We are the registered holder of a variety of domain names that include “Eventbrite” and similar variations.

 

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In addition to the protection provided by our registered intellectual property rights, we also enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, contractors and business partners. Our employees, consultants and contractors are also subject to invention assignment agreements, pursuant to which we obtain rights to technology that they develop for us. We further protect our rights in our proprietary technology and intellectual property through restrictive license and service use provisions in both the general and product-specific terms of use on our website and in other business contracts.

Facilities

We lease approximately 48,812 square feet of space in San Francisco, California for our headquarters under a lease agreement that expires in November 2020. We also lease facilities in Nashville, Tennessee, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom to support our global team.

We anticipate leasing additional office space in future periods to support our growth. We intend to further expand our facilities or add new facilities as we add employees and enter new geographic markets, and we believe that suitable additional or alternative space will be available as needed to accommodate any such growth. However, we expect to incur additional expenses in connection with such new or expanded facilities.

Legal Matters

We are not a party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

Government Regulation

We are subject to a number of foreign and domestic laws and regulations that affect companies conducting business on the Internet, many of which are still evolving and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. These laws and regulations are often complex, sometimes contradict other laws, and are frequently still evolving. Laws and regulations may be interpreted and enforced in different ways in various locations around the world, posing a significant challenge to our global business. For example, U.S. federal and state laws, EU directives and regulations, and other national laws and regulations govern the processing of payments, consumer protection and the privacy of consumer information; other laws define and regulate unfair and deceptive trade practices. Still other laws dictate when and how sales, amusement or other taxes must be collected. The growing regulation of eCommerce worldwide could impose additional compliance burdens and costs on us or on creators and attendees, and could subject us to significant liability for any failure to comply. Additionally, because we operate internationally, we need to comply with various laws associated with doing business outside of the United States, including anti-money laundering, anti-corruption and export control laws. Concern about the use of platforms for illegal conduct, such as money laundering or to support terrorist activities, may in the future result in legislation or other governmental action that could require changes to our platform.

See the section titled “Risk Factors”, including the subsections titled “Risk Factors—Data loss or security breaches could harm our business, reputation, brand and results of operations,” “Risk Factors—The processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal data could give rise to liabilities as a result of governmental regulation, conflicting legal requirements or differing applications of privacy regulations,” “Risk Factors—Our platform might be used for illegal or improper purposes, all of which could expose us to additional liability and harm our business,” “Risk Factors—Our business is subject to various import and export regulations. Our failure to comply with those laws and regulations could harm our business” and “Risk Factors—Our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with those laws and regulations could harm our business,” for additional information about the laws and regulations we are subject to and the risks to our business associated with such laws and regulations.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and directors as of July 31, 2018:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Executive Officers:

     

Julia Hartz

   38    Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Randy Befumo

   47    Chief Financial Officer

Omer Cohen

   50    Chief People Officer

Samantha Harnett

   42    Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Brian Irving

   43    Chief Brand Officer

Patrick Poels

   50    Senior Vice President of Platform

Non-Executive Officer Directors:

     

Katherine August-deWilde (2)(3)

   70    Director

Roelof Botha (1)(2)(4)

   44    Director

Andrew Dreskin

   49    President of Music and Director

Kevin Hartz

   48    Co-Founder, Executive Chairman and Director

Sean Moriarty (2)

   48    Director

Lorrie Norrington (1)(3)

   58    Director

Helen Riley (1)

   42    Director

Steffan Tomlinson (1)

   46    Director

 

(1)  

Member of the audit committee.

(2)  

Member of the compensation committee.

(3)  

Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.

(4)  

Lead independent director.

Each executive officer serves at the discretion of our board of directors and holds office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Ms. Hartz and Mr. Hartz are wife and husband.

Executive Officers

Julia Hartz . Ms. Hartz co-founded our company and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since April 2016. From 2006 to April 2016, Ms. Hartz served as our President. From 2003 to 2005, Ms. Hartz served as a manager of various television network series at Fox Networks Group, a media company, and from 2001 to 2003, Ms. Hartz developed and managed a network television series at MTV Networks, a part of Viacom, a media company. Ms. Hartz holds a Bachelor of Arts in Telecommunications from Pepperdine University.

We believe that Ms. Hartz is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors based on the perspective and experience she brings as our co-founder and Chief Executive Officer.

Randy Befumo . Mr. Befumo has served as our Chief Financial Officer since November 2016. From July 2016 to November 2016, Mr. Befumo served as our Interim Chief Financial Officer. From May 2013 to October 2016, he served in various other leadership roles with us, primarily as the VP of Strategy. From 2006 to 2013, Mr. Befumo served as director of research at Legg Mason Capital Management, an investment company. Mr. Befumo holds a Bachelor of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies, Religion and Philosophy from The College of William and Mary.

 

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Omer Cohen . Mr. Cohen has served as our Chief People Officer since September 2017. From 2012 to 2017, Mr. Cohen held various roles at Lytro, a light field imaging and virtual reality content company, including Chief Operating Officer from 2015 to 2017 and Chief People Officer from 2012 to 2015. Prior to that, Mr. Cohen founded TrustAdvantage, a boutique organizational effectiveness consulting practice and also formerly served as Chief Operating Officer and then President of the Great Place to Work Institute, Inc. Mr. Cohen holds a Master of Business Administration from the University of Michigan, Stephen M. Ross School of Business, and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Brown University.

Samantha Harnett . Ms. Harnett has served as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel since May 2018, and previously as our Vice President, General Counsel from November 2015 through May 2018. From March 2005 to November 2015, Ms. Harnett served in various positions at ZipRealty, a real estate technology and online brokerage company, including most recently as the general counsel and senior vice president of business development from October 2009 to November 2015. Prior to that, Ms. Harnett was an associate at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich and Rosati, P.C. Ms. Harnett holds a Juris Doctor from Santa Clara University School of Law and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from California State University.

Brian Irving. Mr. Irving has served as our Chief Brand Officer since January 2018. From September 2016 to September 2017, Mr. Irving served as the chief marketing and revenue officer for Just, Inc. (formerly Hampton Creek), a food manufacturing company. From May 2015 to July 2016, Mr. Irving served as global marketing director at Airbnb, an online hospitality marketplace. From July 2013 to May 2015, Mr. Irving served as the senior director of marketing for Google Play, a division of Alphabet. Mr. Irving holds a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from Michigan State University.

Patrick Poels. Mr. Poels has served as our Senior Vice President of Platform since January 2018 and, prior to that, he served as our Vice President of Engineering from March 2012 to January 2018, and as our Director of Data Engineering from November 2011 to March 2012. From 2010 to 2011, Mr. Poels served as the chief technical officer at Pathways Platform, a healthcare staffing company. Previously, Mr. Poels was an executive at Ticketmaster.

Non-Executive Officer Directors

Katherine August-deWilde . Ms. August-deWilde has served on our board of directors since February 2016. Ms. August-deWilde is currently the Vice Chair of First Republic Bank, a position she has held since the beginning of 2016. Ms. August-deWilde has served as an executive at First Republic Bank since 1985 and has previously served as chief operating officer from 1993 to 2014 and president from 2007 to 2015. Ms. August-deWilde has served on the board of directors of First Republic Bank since 1988, Sunrun, a publicly-traded solar panel and energy company, since 2016, and TriNet Group, a publicly-traded human resources software solution company, since 2013. She also currently serves on the board of directors of a number of privately-held companies. Ms. August-deWilde is currently a member of the Advisory Council of the Stanford Center on Longevity and a member of the Stanford University Graduate School of Business Advisory Council. Ms. August-deWilde holds a Master of Business Administration from the Stanford Graduate School of Business and a Bachelor of Arts in History from Goucher College.

We believe that Ms. August-deWilde is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to her leadership experience and experience serving on the boards of directors of public companies.

Roelof Botha . Mr. Botha  has served as a member of our board of directors since October 2009. Since January 2003, Mr. Botha has served in various positions at Sequoia Capital, a venture capital firm, including as a Managing Member since 2007. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Botha served in various positions at PayPal, a payment processing and financial services company, including as chief financial officer. Mr. Botha has served on the board of directors of MongoDB, a publicly-traded general purpose database platform, since 2013, Square, Inc., a publicly-traded company that provides payments, financial and marketing services, since 2011, and Natera, a

 

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publicly-traded genetic testing company, since 2007. He also currently serves on the board of directors of a number of privately-held companies. Mr. Botha previously served on the board of directors of Xoom Corporation from May 2005 until its acquisition by PayPal in 2015. Mr. Botha holds a Master of Business Administration from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business and a Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science, Economics and Statistics from the University of Cape Town.

We believe that Mr. Botha is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his knowledge of the technology industry and experience serving on the boards of directors of public companies.

Andrew Dreskin . Mr. Dreskin has served as our President of Music and a member of our board of directors since December 2017. From January 2008 to September 2017, Mr. Dreskin served as the chief executive officer and was a co-founder of Ticketfly, a music ticketing and marketing company we acquired in September 2017. Earlier in his career, Mr. Dreskin served as the chief executive officer and was a co-founder of TicketWeb. TicketWeb was acquired by Ticketmaster in 2000. Over the course of his career, Mr. Dreskin has held various roles in the record, concert and festival industries. He currently serves on a variety of not-for-profit boards including Headcount, an organization that works with musicians to promote participation in democracy. Mr. Dreskin holds a Bachelor of Arts in History from Tulane University.

Mr. Dreskin is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his experience working in the live events and ticketing industries.

Kevin Hartz . Mr. Hartz co-founded our company and currently serves as the Executive Chairman of our board of directors and has served on our board of directors since October 2005. From September 2016 until June 2018, Mr. Hartz served as a partner and entrepreneur in residence at Founders Fund, a venture capital investment fund. From October 2005 to September 2016, Mr. Hartz served as our Chief Executive Officer. From 2001 to 2015, Mr. Hartz co-founded and held various roles at Xoom Corporation, a publicly-traded payments processing company that was sold to PayPal in 2015, including serving as its chief executive officer from 2001 to 2005 and director from 2001 to 2015. Mr. Hartz holds a Masters of Studies degree in History from Oxford University and a Bachelor of Arts and Science in History and Applied Earth Science from Stanford University.

We believe that Mr. Hartz is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors based on the perspective and experience he brings as our co-founder and former chief executive officer and his experience serving on a public company board.

Sean Moriarty . Mr. Moriarty has served on our board of directors since January 2010. Since August 2014, Mr. Moriarty has served as the chief executive officer and as a member of the board of directors of Leaf Group, a publicly-traded diversified media platform company. Mr. Moriarty previously served as the chief executive officer of Saatchi Online, which operated Saatchi Art, an online art gallery, from August 2013 to August 2014, prior to its acquisition by Leaf Group. From 2009 to 2012, Mr. Moriarty was an entrepreneur in residence at Mayfield Fund, a venture capital firm. From 2007 to 2009, Mr. Moriarty was president and chief executive officer of Ticketmaster, a live entertainment ticketing and marketing company, and he held various other positions at Ticketmaster from 2000 to 2006, including executive vice president, technology and chief operating officer. Mr. Moriarty served on the Ticketmaster board of directors from 2008 to 2009, and he currently serves on the board of directors of several privately-held companies. Mr. Moriarty attended graduate school at Boston University and the University of South Carolina and holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of South Carolina.

We believe that Mr. Moriarty is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his executive experience at Ticketmaster and his breadth of leadership experience.

Lorrie Norrington . Ms. Norrington has served as a director on our board of directors since April 2015. Ms. Norrington is currently an operating partner for Lead Edge Capital, a growth equity investment firm. Prior to

 

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Lead Edge Capital, Ms. Norrington served in several senior management roles at eBay from 2005 through 2010, including as president of eBay Marketplaces. Prior to joining eBay, she was the chief executive officer of Shopping.com and held senior positions at Intuit. Ms. Norrington also led a variety of businesses at General Electric Company over a twenty-year period in a broad range of industries. She has served on the board of directors of Colgate-Palmolive Company, a publicly-traded consumer products company, since 2015, HubSpot, a publicly-traded company that provides an inbound marketing and sales platform, since 2013 and currently serves as lead director, and Autodesk, a publicly-traded design and engineering software company, since 2011. Ms. Norrington also currently serves on the board of directors of several privately-held companies. Ms. Norrington holds a Master of Business Administration from the Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Maryland.

We believe that Ms. Norrington is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to her leadership experience in technology, software and Internet businesses and experience serving on the boards of directors of public companies.

Helen Riley . Ms. Riley has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2018. Since 2014, Ms. Riley has served as the chief financial officer at X, a research and development company and subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., a publicly-traded multinational conglomerate. From 2011 to 2013, Ms. Riley was the senior finance director of global marketing and global general and administration at Google, an Alphabet Inc. subsidiary. From 2013 to 2015, Ms. Riley was a finance director at Google, and she held various other positions in finance at Google from 2003 to 2012. Ms. Riley currently serves on the board of directors of WildAid, a wildlife conservation non-profit. Ms. Riley holds a Master of Business Administration from the Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from the University of Oxford.

We believe that Ms. Riley is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to her knowledge of global finance and experience advising technology companies.

Steffan Tomlinson . Mr. Tomlinson has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2016. From February 2012 to March 2018, Mr. Tomlinson served as chief financial officer of Palo Alto Networks, a publicly-traded cyber security company. From September 2011 to January 2012, Mr. Tomlinson served as chief financial officer at Arista Networks, a provider of cloud networking solutions. From April 2011 to September 2011, Mr. Tomlinson was a partner and chief administrative officer at Silver Lake Kraftwerk, a private investment firm. From 2005 to 2011, Mr. Tomlinson served as chief financial officer at Aruba Networks, a provider of intelligent wireless LAN switching systems. Since May 2017, Mr. Tomlinson has served on the board of directors of Cornerstone OnDemand, a publicly-traded company providing cloud-based learning and talent management solutions. He also previously served on the boards of directors of Qlik Technologies, a publicly-traded data analytics platform, from 2013 to 2016, and Riverbed Technology, a publicly-traded network performance company, from 2014 to 2015. Mr. Tomlinson holds a Master of Business Administration from Santa Clara University and a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from Trinity College.

We believe that Mr. Tomlinson is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors and chair of our audit committee due to his background as a member of the board and audit committee of other public companies and his financial and accounting expertise from his experience as chief financial officer of publicly-traded companies.

Code of Conduct

Prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors will adopt a code of conduct that will apply to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other executive and senior financial officers. Upon the completion of this offering, the full text of our code of conduct will be posted on our website. We intend to disclose any amendments to our code of conduct, or waivers of its requirements, on our website or in filings under the Exchange Act.

 

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Board of Directors

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. The number of directors will be fixed by our board of directors, subject to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws that will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering. Our board of directors consists of nine directors, six of whom will qualify as “independent” under NYSE listing standards.

In accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, immediately after the completion of this offering our board of directors will be divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Our directors will be divided among the three classes as follows:

 

   

the Class I directors will be            ,            and            , and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2019;

 

   

the Class II directors will be            ,            and            , and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2020; and

 

   

the Class III directors will be            ,            and            , and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2021.

Each director’s term will continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors.

This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company.

Director Independence

Our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, our board of directors has determined that Mses. August-deWilde, Norrington and Riley and Messrs. Botha, Moriarty and Tomlinson do not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE. In making these determinations, our board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director, and the transactions involving them described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Lead Independent Director

Our board of directors will adopt, effective prior to the completion of this offering, corporate governance guidelines that provide that one of our independent directors will serve as our lead independent director. Our board of directors has appointed Roelof Botha to serve as our lead independent director. As lead independent director, Mr. Botha will preside over periodic meetings of our independent directors, serve as a liaison between the Chairperson of our board of directors and the independent directors and perform such additional duties as our board of directors may otherwise determine and delegate.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has established or will establish, effective prior to the completion of this offering, an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. The composition and responsibilities of each of the committees of our board of directors is described below. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or until as otherwise determined by our board of directors.

Audit Committee

Following the completion of this offering, our audit committee will consist of Messrs. Botha and Tomlinson and Mses. Norrington and Riley, with Mr. Tomlinson serving as Chairperson. The composition of our audit committee meets the requirements for independence under current NYSE listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. Each member of our audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the NYSE listing standards. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Mr. Tomlinson is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. Our audit committee will, among other things:

 

   

select a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;

 

   

help to ensure the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

discuss the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and review, with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, our interim and year-end results of operations;

 

   

develop procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters;

 

   

review our policies on risk assessment and risk management;

 

   

review related party transactions;

 

   

obtain and review a report by the independent registered public accounting firm at least annually, that describes our internal control procedures, any material issues with such procedures, and any steps taken to deal with such issues; and

 

   

approve (or, as permitted, pre-approve) all audit and all permissible non-audit services, other than de minimis non-audit services, to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.

Our audit committee will operate under a written charter, to be effective prior to the completion of this offering, that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE.

Compensation Committee

Following the completion of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of Messrs. Botha and Moriarty and Ms. August-deWilde, with Mr. Moriarty serving as Chairperson. The composition of our compensation committee meets the requirements for independence under NYSE listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. Each member of the compensation committee is also a non-employee director, as defined pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The purpose of our compensation committee is to discharge the responsibilities of our board of directors relating to compensation of our executive officers. Our compensation committee will, among other things:

 

   

review, approve and determine, or make recommendations to our board of directors regarding, the compensation of our executive officers;

 

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administer our stock and equity incentive plans;

 

   

review and approve, or makes recommendations to our board of directors regarding, incentive compensation and equity plans; and

 

   

establish and review general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees.

Our compensation committee will operate under a written charter, to be effective prior to the completion of this offering, that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Following the completion of this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of Mses. August-deWilde and Norrington, with Ms. August-deWilde serving as Chairperson. The composition of our nominating and corporate governance committee meets the requirements for independence under NYSE listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will, among other things:

 

   

identify, evaluate and select, or make recommendations to our board of directors regarding, nominees for election to our board of directors and its committees;

 

   

evaluate the performance of our board of directors and of individual directors;

 

   

consider and make recommendations to our board of directors regarding the composition of our board of directors and its committees;

 

   

review developments in corporate governance practices;

 

   

evaluate the adequacy of our corporate governance practices and reporting; and

 

   

develop and make recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance guidelines and matters.

The nominating and corporate governance committee will operate under a written charter, to be effective prior to the completion of this offering that satisfies the applicable listing requirements and rules of the NYSE.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of our compensation committee is or has been an officer or employee of our company. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee. See the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for information about related party transaction involving members of our compensation committee or their affiliates.

Non-Employee Director Compensation

We did not pay any compensation or make any equity awards or non-equity awards to any of our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2017. Directors may be reimbursed for travel and other expenses directly related to their activities as directors. Directors who also serve as employees receive no additional compensation for their service as directors. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, Ms. Hartz, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Dreskin, our President, Music, were each a member of our board of directors, as well as an employee, and thus received no additional compensation for her or his services as a director. See the section titled “Executive Compensation” for more information about Ms. Hartz’ compensation for the year ended December 31, 2017, and see the following table for the total compensation that was earned by or paid to Mr. Dreskin for his service as an employee for the year ended December 31, 2017. Mr. Dreskin was

 

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hired by us in connection with the Ticketfly acquisition in 2017 and the compensation reported below is the result of negotiations between us and Mr. Dreskin in order to incentivize him to join us as an employee. Additionally, in connection with the Ticketfly acquisition, Mr. Dreskin was also appointed to our board, though he does not receive any compensation for his service as a director.

 

Name                         

   Option
awards
($) (1)
     All Other
Compensation ($)
    Total
($)
 

Andrew Dreskin

     2,458,546        520,492 (2)        2,979,038  

 

(1)

The amount reported represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock option awarded to Mr. Dreskin in the year ended December 31, 2017, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Such grant date fair value does not take into account any estimated forfeitures related to service-vesting conditions. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock option reported in this column are set forth in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The amount reported in this column reflects the accounting cost for the stock option and does not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by the director upon exercise of the stock option. 25% of the shares subject to the option vested on September 5, 2017, and 1/24th of the shares subject to the option will vest each month thereafter; provided that Mr. Dreskin remains continuously employed with us through each applicable vesting date. The shares subject to the option are not early exercisable. In the event of a change in control, if Mr. Dreskin is terminated by us without cause or he resigns for good reason, in each case within three months prior to or 12 months following such change in control, then 100% of the then-unvested portion of the option and underlying shares of common stock will become vested and exercisable. In the event Mr. Dreskin is terminated by us without cause or he resigns for good reason not in connection with a change in control, then 50% of the then-unvested portion of the option and underlying shares of common stock will become vested and exercisable.

(2)

The amounts reported represent $211,742 in salary for services as our employee, a sign-on bonus in the amount of $183,750 in connection with Mr. Dreskin’s commencement of employment with us, and a discretionary bonus in the amount of $125,000 related to Mr. Dreskin’s performance for fiscal year 2017. Mr. Dreskin did not receive any compensation for his services as a director.

As of December 31, 2017, Ms. August-deWilde held 103,129 shares of restricted stock, Mr. Dreskin held an option to purchase 878,052 shares of our common stock, Mr. Hartz held an option to purchase 1,250,000 shares of our common stock as well as an RSU award for 802,900 shares, Mr. Moriarty held an option to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock, Ms. Norrington held an option to purchase 184,963 shares of our common stock, and Mr. Tomlinson held an option to purchase 190,392 shares of our common stock. David Morin, who resigned from the board of directors in 2018, held an option to purchase 115,934 shares of our common stock. None of the other non-employee directors held equity awards as of December 31, 2017. Prior to this offering, we did not have a formal policy to compensate our non-employee directors. Immediately prior to the completion of this offering, we intend to implement a formal policy pursuant to which our non-employee directors will be eligible to receive the following cash retainers and equity awards:

 

Annual Retainer for Board Membership

  

Annual service on the board of directors

   $ 35,000  

Annual service as lead director

   $ 15,000  

Additional Annual Retainer for Committee Membership

  

Annual service as chair of the audit committee

   $ 10,000  

Annual service as member of the audit committee (other than chair)

   $ 20,000  

Annual service as chair of the compensation committee

   $ 6,000  

Annual service as member of the compensation committee (other than chair)

   $ 12,000  

Annual service as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee

   $ 3,750  

Annual service as member of the nominating and corporate governance committee (other than chair)

   $ 7,500  

 

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Non-employee directors will be given the opportunity to elect to receive all or a portion of their retainer and committee fees in the form of an equity award having a grant-date fair value equal to the amount (or portion of the amount) of such retainer and committee fees.

Our policy will provide that each non-employee director as of the effective time of the registration statement for the Company’s initial firm commitment underwritten public offering of equity securities will be granted an equity award having a fair market value of $165,000 (pro-rated based on the time between the date of grant and our next annual meeting of stockholders), of which 50% will be restricted stock units and 50% will be stock options (IPO Grant). In addition, our policy will provide that, upon initial election to our board of directors, each non-employee director will be granted an equity award having a fair market value of $165,000 (Initial Grant) of which 50% will be restricted stock units and 50% will be stock options. Furthermore, on the date of each of our annual meeting of stockholders following the completion of this offering, each non-employee director who will continue as a non-employee director following such meeting will be granted an annual equity award having a fair market value of $165,000 (Annual Grant) of which 50% will be restricted stock units and 50% will be stock options. If a new non-employee director joins our board of directors on a date other than the date of our annual meeting of stockholders, such non-employee director will be granted a pro-rata portion of the Initial Grant, based on the time between his or her appointment and our next annual meeting of stockholders. The Initial Grant, IPO Grant and the Annual Grant will vest in full on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the grant date or (ii) our next annual meeting of stockholders, subject to continued service as a director through the applicable vesting date. Such awards are subject to full accelerated vesting upon the sale of the Company.

Non-employee directors will be given the opportunity to defer all or a portion of their equity grant retainers into deferred stock units pursuant to the terms and conditions of our policy, the 2018 Plan and the Non-Employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program.

Employee directors will receive no additional compensation for their service as a director.

We will reimburse all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by directors for their attendance at meetings of our board of directors or any committee thereof.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Overview

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. The actual amount and form of compensation and the compensation policies and practices that we adopt in the future may differ materially from currently planned programs as summarized in this discussion.

As an emerging growth company, we have opted to comply with the executive compensation disclosure rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies,” as such term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act. This section provides an overview of the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to each individual who served as our principal executive officer during fiscal year 2017, and our next two most highly compensated executive officers in respect of their service to our company for the year ended December 31, 2017. We refer to these individuals as our named executive officers. Our named executive officers for fiscal year 2017 are:

 

   

Julia Hartz, our Chief Executive Officer;

 

   

Randy Befumo, our Chief Financial Officer; and

 

   

Matthew Rosenberg, our former Chief Revenue Officer.

Our executive compensation program is based on a pay for performance philosophy. Compensation for our executive officers is composed primarily of the following main components: base salary, bonus and equity incentives in the form of stock options. Our executive officers, like all full-time employees, are eligible to participate in our health and welfare benefit plans. As we transition from a private company to a publicly-traded company, we intend to evaluate our compensation philosophy and compensation plans and arrangements as circumstances require.

2017 Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides information regarding the total compensation, for services rendered in all capacities, that was earned by our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Name and principal position

   Year      Salary
($)
    Option
awards
($) (1)
     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)
 

Julia Hartz

     2017        335,000       6,908,171        —         7,243,171  

Chief Executive Officer

            

Randy Befumo

            

Chief Financial Officer

     2017        326,200 (2)        2,480,792        —         2,806,992  

Matthew Rosenberg

            

Chief Revenue Officer (3)

     2017        358,700       1,806,400        200,845 (4)        2,365,945  

 

(1)

The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options awarded to the named executive officer in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock options reported in this column are set forth in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock options and do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by the named executive officers upon exercise of the stock options.

(2)

Mr. Befumo’s base salary was increased on May 1, 2017 from $315,000 to $330,000 per year.

(3)  

As of March 2018, Mr. Rosenberg was no longer employed by us.

(4)  

This amount reflects monthly commissions earned by Mr. Rosenberg under the 2017 Chief Revenue Officer Incentive Plan.

 

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Narrative to Summary Compensation Table

Base Salaries

We use base salaries to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees, including our named executive officers. Base salaries are reviewed annually, typically in connection with our annual performance review process, and adjusted from time to time to realign salaries with market levels after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the annual base salaries for each of Ms. Hartz and Messrs. Befumo and Rosenberg were $335,000, $330,000 (noting that Mr. Befumo’s salary was increased in May 2017 from $315,000 to $330,000), and $357,500.

Bonuses and Commissions

In 2017, Mr. Rosenberg participated in the 2017 Chief Revenue Officer Incentive Plan, which provided a monthly commission payment based upon our attainment of certain revenue targets, paid within one month after such amounts are deemed earned by us. None of our other named executive officers received any bonuses or non-equity incentive compensation for 2017.

Equity Compensation

Although we do not have a formal policy with respect to the grant of equity incentive awards to our executive officers, we believe that equity grants provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In addition, we believe that equity grants with a time-based vesting feature promote executive retention because this feature incentivizes our executive officers to remain in our employment during the vesting period. Accordingly, our board of directors periodically reviews the equity incentive compensation of our named executive officers and from time to time may grant equity incentive awards to them. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we granted options to purchase shares of our common stock to each of our named executive officers, as described in more detail in the “Outstanding Equity Awards at 2017 Year-End” table.

Executive Employment Arrangements

Executive Employment Arrangements

We initially entered into offer letters with each of the named executive officers in connection with his or her employment with us, which set forth the terms and conditions of employment of each individual, including base salary, target annual bonus opportunity and standard employee benefit plan participation.

Offer Letters in Place During the Year Ended December 31, 2017 for Named Executive Officers

Julia Hartz

On November 30, 2005, we entered into an offer letter with Ms. Hartz, which was subsequently amended on April 21, 2016 in connection with her promotion to Chief Executive Officer. The offer letter, as amended, provided for Ms. Hartz’s at-will employment and set forth her annual base salary and an option grant (including an option grant in connection with her promotion), as well as her eligibility to participate in our benefit plans generally. Ms. Hartz’s initial option grant covered 60,000 shares of our common stock and her promotional option grant covered 1,552,468 shares of our common stock. Ms. Hartz is subject to our standard employment, confidential information, invention assignment and arbitration agreement. Subsequent to December 31, 2017, Ms. Hartz received an additional grant to purchase up to 2,877,468 shares of our common stock, which will vest monthly over 4 years, at an exercise price of $13.72 per share.

Randy Befumo

On April 15, 2013, we entered into an offer letter with Mr. Befumo, who currently serves as our Chief Financial Officer. The offer letter provided for Mr. Befumo’s at-will employment and set forth his initial annual

 

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base salary, target bonus and an initial option grant, as well as his eligibility to participate in our benefit plans generally. Mr. Befumo’s initial option grant covered 221,900 shares of our common stock. Mr. Befumo is subject to our standard employment, confidential information, invention assignment and arbitration agreement. Subsequent to December 31, 2017, Mr. Befumo received 55,000 RSUs, which will vest quarterly over 4 years.

Matthew Rosenberg

On August 20, 2012, we entered into an offer letter with Mr. Rosenberg, who served as our Chief Revenue Officer until March 2, 2018. The offer letter provided for Mr. Rosenberg’s at-will employment and set forth his initial annual base salary, target bonus and an initial option grant, as well as his eligibility to participate in our benefit plans generally. Mr. Rosenberg’s initial option grant covered 550,000 shares of our common stock. The offer letter also provided that, in the event of a change in control, if Mr. Rosenberg is terminated by us without cause within 12 months following such change in control, then 100% of the then-unvested portion of his outstanding options will become vested and exercisable. Additionally, in the event he is terminated by us or resigns for good reason, subject to execution of a release of claims in favor of us, Mr. Rosenberg would be eligible to receive 6 months of salary continuation and an amount equal to his last quarterly bonus. Mr. Rosenberg was subject to our standard employment, confidential information, invention assignment and arbitration agreement.

Executive Severance and Change in Control Agreements

In 2017, we entered into Executive Severance and Change in Control Agreements with certain of our executive officers, including Ms. Hartz and Mr. Befumo, which provides that upon a termination by us for any reason other than for “cause,” as defined in such agreement, death or disability, outside of the change in control period (i.e., the period beginning 3 months prior to and ending 12 months after, a “change in control,” as defined in such agreement), Ms. Hartz and Mr. Befumo will be entitled to receive, subject to the execution and delivery of an effective release of claims in our favor, (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to six months of base salary and (ii) a monthly cash payment equal to the contribution that we would have made to provide health insurance to the executive officer if the executive officer had remained employed by us for up to six months.

The Executive Severance and Change in Control Agreement also provides that upon a (i) termination by us other than for cause, death or disability or (ii) resignation for “good reason,” as defined in such agreement, in each case within the change in control period, Ms. Hartz and Mr. Befumo will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the payments and benefits above and subject to the execution and delivery of an effective release of claims in our favor, (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to 12 months of base salary, (ii) a monthly cash payment equal to the contribution that we would have made to provide health insurance to the executive officer if the executive officer had remained employed by us for up to 12 months and (iii) full accelerated vesting of all outstanding and unvested equity awards held by such executive.

The payments and benefits provided under the Executive Severance and Change in Control Agreements in connection with a change in control may not be eligible for a federal income tax deduction by us pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. These payments and benefits may also subject such executive to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. If the payments or benefits payable to Ms. Hartz or Mr. Befumo in connection with a change in control would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, then those payments or benefits will be reduced if such reduction would result in a higher net after-tax benefit to her or him.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2017 Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2017:

 

    

 

     Option Awards (1)  

Name

   Vesting
commencement
date
     Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(#)
exercisable
    Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(#)
unexercisable
     Equity incentive
plan award:
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options
(#)
     Option
exercise
price
($)
     Option
expiration
date
 

Julia Hartz

     2/13/2013        250,000 (2)        —          —          2.41        2/27/2023  

Chief Executive Officer

     5/1/2015        75,000 (2)        —          —          6.65        5/24/2025  
     5/19/2016        1,552,468 (2)        —          —          7.40        5/18/2026  

Randy Befumo

     5/13/2013        221,900 (3)        —          —          5.04        6/25/2023  

Chief Financial Officer

     5/1/2014        179,168 (4)        20,832        —          5.80        5/27/2024  
     5/1/2015        25,833 (4)        14,167        —          6.65        5/6/2025  
     2/11/2016        39,939 (4)        47,201        —          7.69        2/10/2026  
     5/1/2017        18,958 (4)        111,042        —          6.79        5/22/2027  

Matthew Rosenberg

     9/17/2012        550,000 (5)        —          —          2.27        9/17/2022  

Chief Revenue Officer

     5/1/2015        32,291 (6)        17,709        —          6.65        5/6/2025  
     1/12/2016        52,708 (6)        57,292        —          7.24        1/11/2016  
     1/1/2017        25,208 (6)        84,792        —          6.37        3/13/2027  

 

(1)  

Each stock option was granted pursuant to our 2010 Plan and is immediately exercisable except as otherwise noted below. To the extent a named executive officer exercises his or her option prior to vesting, the shares of our common stock that he or she will receive will be unvested and subject to the Company’s right of repurchase. No named executive officer has early exercised his or her options.

(2)  

The shares subject to the option vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months following the vesting commencement date; provided that in each case Ms. Hartz remains continuously employed with us through each applicable vesting date. In the event of a change in control, if Ms. Hartz is terminated by us for any reason other than for cause, death or disability, or she resigns for good reason, in each case within 3 months prior to or 12 months following such change in control, then 100% of the then-unvested portion of the option and underlying shares of common stock will become vested.

(3)  

25% of the shares subject to the option will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and 1/48th of the shares subject to the option will vest each month thereafter; provided that Mr. Befumo remains continuously employed with us through each applicable vesting date. The shares subject to the option are not early exercisable. In the event of a change in control, if Mr. Befumo is terminated by us for any reason other than for cause, death or disability, or he resigns for good reason, in each case within 3 months prior to or 12 months following such change in control, then 100% of the then-unvested portion of the option and underlying shares of common stock will become vested and exercisable.

(4)  

The shares subject to the option vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months following the vesting commencement date; provided that in each case Mr. Befumo remains continuously employed with us through each applicable vesting date. The shares subject to the option are not early exercisable. In the event of a change in control, if Mr. Befumo is terminated by us for any reason other than for cause, death or disability, or he resigns for good reason, in each case within 3 months prior to or 12 months following such change in control, then 100% of the then-unvested portion of the option and underlying shares of common stock will become vested and exercisable.

(5)  

25% of the shares subject to the option will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and 1/48th of the shares subject to the option will vest each month thereafter; provided that Mr. Rosenberg remains continuously employed with us through each applicable vesting date. The shares subject to the option are not early exercisable and the vested portion of the option may be exercised until the earlier of (x) 24 months from his termination or (y) the option’s expiration date. In the event of a change in control, if Mr. Rosenberg is terminated by us without cause within 12 months following such change in control, then 100% of the then-unvested portion of the option and underlying shares of common stock will become vested and exercisable.

(6)  

The shares subject to the option vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months following the vesting commencement date; provided that in each case Mr. Rosenberg remains continuously employed with us through each applicable vesting date and the vested portion of the option may be exercised until the earlier of (x) 24 months from his termination or (y) the option’s expiration date. In the event of a change in control, if Mr. Rosenberg is terminated by us without cause within 12 months following such change in control, then 100% of the then-unvested portion of the option and underlying shares of common stock will become vested and exercisable.

 

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Employee Benefits and Stock Plans

2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

Our 2018 Plan was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders in August 2018 and shall become effective upon the day immediately prior to the time that the registration statement of which this prospectus is part is declared effective by the SEC. The 2018 Plan will replace the 2010 Plan, as our board of directors has determined not to make additional awards under the 2010 Plan following the completion of our initial public offering. However, the 2010 Plan will continue to govern outstanding equity awards granted thereunder. The 2018 Plan will allow the compensation committee to make equity-based incentive awards to our officers, employees, directors and other key persons, including consultants.

Authorized Shares. We will initially reserve                    shares of our Class A common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan will provide that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2018 Plan will automatically increase each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2019, by 5% of the outstanding number of shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on the immediately preceding December 31 or such lesser number of shares as determined by our compensation committee. This number will be subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in our capitalization. The shares we issue under the 2018 Plan will be authorized but unissued shares or shares that we reacquire. The shares of Class A common stock underlying any awards that are forfeited, cancelled, held back upon exercise or settlement of an award to satisfy the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by us prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of stock, expire or are otherwise terminated, other than by exercise, under the 2018 Plan will be added back to the shares of Class A common stock available for issuance under the 2018 Plan. The maximum number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued as incentive stock options in any one calendar year period may not exceed                      cumulatively increased on January 1, 2019 and on each January 1 thereafter by the lesser of 5% of the number of outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31, or                      shares. The value of all awards issued under the 2018 Plan and all other cash compensation paid by us to any non-employee director in any calendar year cannot exceed $750,000; provided, however, that such amount shall be $1,000,000 for the calendar year in which the applicable non-employee director is initially elected or appointed to the board.

Administration. The 2018 Plan will be administered by our compensation committee. Our compensation committee will have full power to select, from among the individuals eligible for awards, the individuals to whom awards will be granted, to make any combination of awards to participants, and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the provisions of the 2018 Plan.

Eligibility. Persons eligible to participate in the 2018 Plan will be those employees, non-employee directors and consultants, as selected from time to time by our compensation committee in its discretion; except awards may not be granted to employees, directors and consultants who are providing services only to our “parent,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act unless the stock underlying the award is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A of the Code or is otherwise exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code.

Options. The 2018 Plan will permit the granting of both options to purchase Class A common stock intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code and options that do not so qualify. The option exercise price of each option will be determined by our compensation committee but may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant unless the option is granted (i) pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Section 424(a) of the Code or (ii) to individuals who are not subject to U.S. income tax. The term of each option will be fixed by our compensation committee and may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Our compensation committee will determine at what time or times each option may be exercised.

Stock Appreciation Rights. Our compensation committee will be able to award stock appreciation rights subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may determine. Stock appreciation rights entitle the recipient to

 

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shares of Class A common stock, or cash, equal to the value of the appreciation in our stock price over the exercise price. The exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. The term of each stock appreciation right will be fixed by our compensation committee and may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Our compensation committee will determine at what time or times each stock appreciation right may be exercised.

Restricted Stock and RSUs. Our compensation committee will be able to award restricted shares of Class A common stock and RSUs to participants subject to such conditions and restrictions as it may determine. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance goals and/or continued employment with us through a specified vesting period.

Unrestricted Stock Awards. Our compensation committee will also be able to grant shares of Class A common stock that are free from any restrictions under the 2018 Plan. Unrestricted stock may be granted to participants in recognition of past services or for other valid consideration and may be issued in lieu of cash compensation due to such participant.

Dividend Equivalent Rights. Our compensation committee will be able to grant dividend equivalent rights to participants that entitle the recipient to receive credits for dividends that would be paid if the recipient had held a specified number of shares of Class A common stock.

Cash -Based Awards. Our compensation committee will be able to grant cash bonuses under the 2018 Plan to participants, subject to the achievement of certain performance goals.

Sale Event. The 2018 Plan will provide that upon the effectiveness of a “sale event,” as defined in the 2018 Plan, an acquirer or successor entity may assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding awards under the 2018 Plan. To the extent that awards granted under the 2018 Plan are not assumed or continued or substituted by the successor entity, all unvested awards granted under the 2018 Plan shall terminate. In such case, except as may be otherwise provided in the relevant award agreement, all options and stock appreciation rights with time-based vesting, conditions or restrictions that are not exercisable immediately prior to the sale event will become fully exercisable as of the sale event, all other awards with time-based vesting, conditions or restrictions will become fully vested and nonforfeitable as of the sale event, and all awards with conditions and restrictions relating to the attainment of performance goals may become vested and nonforfeitable in connection with the sale event in the plan administrator’s discretion or to the extent specified in the relevant award agreement. In the event of such termination, individuals holding options and stock appreciation rights will be permitted to exercise such options and stock appreciation rights (to the extent exercisable) prior to the sale event. In addition, in connection with the termination of the 2018 Plan upon a sale event, we may make or provide for a cash payment to participants holding vested and exercisable options and stock appreciation rights equal to the difference between the per share cash consideration payable to stockholders in the sale event and the exercise price of the options or stock appreciation rights.

Amendment. Our board of directors will be able to amend or discontinue the 2018 Plan and our compensation committee will be able to amend or cancel outstanding awards for purposes of satisfying changes in law or any other lawful purpose, but no such action may adversely affect rights under an award without the holder’s consent. The compensation committee is specifically authorized to exercise its discretion to reduce the exercise price of outstanding stock options or stock appreciation rights or effect the repricing of such awards through cancellation and re-grants. Certain amendments to the 2018 Plan will require the approval of our stockholders.

No awards may be granted under the 2018 Plan after the date that is 10 years from the date of stockholder approval of the 2018 Plan. No awards under the 2018 Plan have been made prior to the date hereof.

 

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2010 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated

Our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, our 2010 Plan in January 2010. Our 2010 Plan was most recently amended and restated in February 2018. Our 2010 Stock Plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options to our employees and any of our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonqualified stock options and RSU awards and the direct award or sale of shares to employees, officers, directors and consultants of ours and our parent and subsidiary corporations.

Authorized Shares. No shares will be available for future issuance under the 2010 Plan following the closing of this offering. However, our 2010 Plan will continue to govern outstanding awards granted thereunder.

Administration. Our board of directors currently administers our 2010 Plan. Subject to the provisions of our 2010 Plan, the administrator has fully authority and discretion to take any actions it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of our 2010 Plan.

Options. Stock options may be granted under our 2010 Plan. The exercise price per share of all options must equal at least 100% of the fair market value per share of our Class B common stock on the date of grant. The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years. An incentive stock option granted to a participant who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our outstanding stock, or any parent or subsidiary corporations’, on the date of grant may not be exercisable after the expiration of 5 years from the date of grant and must have an exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value per share of our Class B common stock on the date of grant. The administrator will determine the methods of payment of the exercise price of an option, which may include cash or cash equivalents, surrender of stock or certain other forms of payment acceptable to the administrator and permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. After a participant’s termination of service, the participant generally may exercise his or her options, to the extent vested as of such date of termination, for 3 months after termination or such earlier or longer period of time as the administrator may determine. If termination is due to disability, the option generally will remain exercisable, to the extent vested as of such date of termination, until the six-month anniversary of such termination. If termination is due to death, the option generally will remain exercisable, to the extent vested as of such date of termination, until the twelve-month anniversary of such termination. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term.

Unrestricted Stock Awards. Our 2010 Plan also allows for the grant shares of Class B common stock that are free from any restrictions. Any right to purchase shares under our 2010 Plan automatically expires if not exercised by the purchaser within 30 days after we communicate the grant of such right to the purchaser. Such right is not transferable and may be exercisable only by the purchaser to whom such right was granted. Unrestricted stock may be granted to participants in recognition of services rendered to us, or our parent or subsidiary, or for other valid consideration.

RSUs. RSUs may be granted under our 2010 Plan. An RSU is an award that covers a number of shares of our Class B common stock that may be settled upon vesting in cash or shares of our Class B common stock. The administrator determines the terms and conditions of RSUs, including the number of units granted, the vesting criteria (which may include achievement of pre-established performance goals or continued service to us). The RSUs are settled on or promptly following the vesting date or dates applicable to any RSUs, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which such vesting occurs. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable RSU agreement, RSUs shall have a purchase price of zero (or par value if required by applicable law).

Transferability or Assignability of Awards. Our awards are subject to transfer restrictions as the administrator may determine. In addition, options are transferable only by a beneficiary designation, a will or the laws of descent and distribution. Nonstatutory options may also be transferable by gift or domestic relations order to an immediate family member. In addition, incentive stock options may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee or by the optionee’s guardian or legal representative.

 

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Certain Adjustments. In the event of certain changes in our capitalization, the number of shares available for future grants, the number of shares covered by each outstanding option and RSU and the exercise price under each outstanding option will be proportionately adjusted.

Right to Cancel . We have the right at any time to cancel an option that was not granted in compliance with Rule 701 under the Securities Act subject to not less than 30 days prior written notice to the optionee. The optionee shall have the right to receive consideration for such cancellation equal to the aggregate excess value of the fair market value of the shares subject to such option at the time of cancellation over the exercise price of such option.

Mergers and Consolidations; Dissolution or Liquidation. The 2010 Plan provides that in the event that we are a party to a merger or consolidation, all shares acquired under our 2010 Plan and all outstanding awards shall be subject to the agreement of merger or consolidation, which need not treat all outstanding awards in an identical manner. Such agreement, without the optionees’ consent, may dispose of options that are not exercisable as of the effective date of such merger or consolidation in any manner permitted by applicable law, including (without limitation) the cancellation of such options without the payment of any consideration. Additionally, such agreement, without the optionees’, grantees’ or purchasers’ consent, shall provide for one or more of the following with respect to each award that is outstanding as of the effective date of such merger or consolidation: (i) the continuation of the option, RSU or award by the Company (if the Company is the surviving corporation), (ii) the assumption or substitution of the option by the surviving corporation or its parent in a manner that complies with Section 424(a) of the Code, (iii) the cancellation of options and a payment to the optionees equal to the excess of (A) the fair market value of the shares subject to such options as of the effective date of such merger or consolidation over (B) their exercise price, (iv) the cancellation of such options, (v) the assumption of RSUs, or substitution of a new RSU, by the surviving corporation or its parent with an equitable or proportionate adjustment to the amount and kind of shares subject thereto, or (vi) the cancellation of RSUs and a payment to the grantee with respect to each share subject to the portion of the RSUs that are vested as of the effective date of such merger or consolidation (including those RSUs that become vested as a result of such transaction) equal to the fair market value of such shares.

Our board of directors has determined not to grant any further awards under the 2010 Plan after the completion of the offering. Following the consummation of our initial public offering, we expect to make future awards under the 2018 Plan.

2004 Stock Plan, as amended

Our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, our 2004 Stock Plan, or our 2004 Plan, in July 2004. Our 2004 Plan was most recently amended in September 2012. Our 2004 Stock Plan allowed for the grant of incentive stock options to our employees and any of our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonqualified stock options and stock purchase rights to employees, officers, directors and consultants of ours and our parent and subsidiary corporations.

Authorized Shares. The 2004 Plan terminated in January 2010. No shares are available for future issuance under the 2004 Plan following the offering. However, our 2004 Plan will continue to govern outstanding awards granted thereunder.

Administration. Our board of directors currently administers our 2004 Plan. Subject to the provisions of our 2004 Plan, the administrator has full authority and discretion to take any actions it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of our 2004 Plan.

Options. Stock options may be granted under our 2004 Plan. The exercise price per share of all incentive stock options must equal at least 100% of the fair market value per share of our Class B common stock on the date of grant. The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed ten years. An incentive stock option granted

 

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to a participant who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our outstanding stock, or any parent or subsidiary corporations’, on the date of grant may not be exercisable after the expiration of 5 years from the date of grant and must have an exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value per share of our Class B common stock on the date of grant. The administrator will determine the methods of payment of the exercise price of an option, which may include cash, check, promissory note, surrender of stock, a cashless exercise program or any combination of the foregoing. After a participant’s termination of service, the participant generally may exercise his or her options, to the extent vested as of such date of termination, for three months after termination, or such other period of time as the administrator may determine and set forth in the applicable option agreement. If termination is due to death or disability, the option generally will remain exercisable, to the extent vested as of such date of termination, until the twelve-month anniversary of such termination, or such other period of time as the administrator may determine and set forth in the applicable option agreement. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term.

Stock Purchase Rights. Our 2004 Plan also allows for the purchase of shares of Class B common stock, subject to a repurchase right in the case of any termination of employment prior to vesting. Such right is not transferable and may be exercisable only by the purchaser to whom such right was granted.

Transferability or Assignability of Awards. Our awards are subject to transfer restrictions as the administrator may determine. In addition, options are transferable only by a beneficiary designation, a will or the laws of descent and distribution. Nonstatutory options may also be transferable by gift or domestic relations order to an immediate family member. In addition, incentive stock options may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee or by the optionee’s guardian or legal representative.

Certain Adjustments. In the event of certain changes in our capitalization, the number of shares available for future grants, the number of shares covered by each outstanding option and the exercise price under each outstanding option will be proportionately adjusted.

Right to Cancel . We have the right at any time to cancel an option that was not granted in compliance with Rule 701 under the Securities Act subject to not less than 30 days prior written notice to the optionee. The optionee shall have the right to receive consideration for such cancellation equal to the aggregate excess value of the fair market value of the shares subject to such option at the time of cancellation over the exercise price of such option.

Mergers and Consolidations; Dissolution or Liquidation. The 2004 Plan provides that in the event that we are a party to a merger or consolidation, each outstanding award under the 2004 Plan shall be assumed or substituted by the successor or a parent or subsidiary of the successor. If the successor refuses to assume or substitute outstanding awards, all such awards shall accelerate and become fully vested. In such event, all holders of options will be notified that all such options shall be exercisable for a period of 15 days from such notice, after which they shall terminate prior to the consummation of the merger or consolidation that such and shall terminate at the end of such period if not exercised.

2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Our ESPP was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders in August 2018 and shall become effective upon the day immediately prior to the time that the registration statement of which this prospectus is part is declared effective by the SEC. The ESPP will initially reserve and authorize the issuance of up to a total of                     shares of Class A common stock to participating employees. The ESPP will provide that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance will automatically increase each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2019, by the lesser of                     shares of our Class A common stock, 1% of the outstanding number of shares of our Class A and Class B common stock on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser number of shares as determined by our compensation committee. This number will be subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in our capitalization.

 

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All employees whose customary employment is for more than 20 hours per week and have completed 30 days of employment will be eligible to participate in the ESPP. Any employee who owns 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock will not be eligible to purchase shares under the ESPP.

We will make one or more offerings each year to our employees to purchase shares under the ESPP. The first offering will begin on the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is part and, unless otherwise determined by the administrator of the ESPP, will end on the date that is approximately six (6) months following such date. Each eligible employee as of the effective date of the registration statement for the offering will be deemed to be a participant in the ESPP at that time and must authorize payroll deductions or other contributions by submitting an enrollment form by the deadline specified by the plan administrator. Subsequent offerings will usually begin every six months and will continue for six-month periods, referred to as offering periods. Each eligible employee may elect to participate in any subsequent offering by submitting an enrollment form at least 15 days before the relevant offering date.

Each employee who is a participant in the ESPP may purchase shares by authorizing contributions of up to 10% of his or her compensation during an offering period. Unless the participating employee has previously withdrawn from the offering, his or her accumulated contributions will be used to purchase shares on the last business day of the purchase period at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the first business day of the offering period or the last business day of the purchase period, whichever is lower, provided that no more than                    shares of Class A common stock (or a lesser number as established by the plan administrator in advance of the purchase period) may be purchased by any one employee during each purchase period. Under applicable tax rules, an employee may purchase no more than $25,000 worth of shares of Class A common stock, valued at the start of the offering period, under the ESPP for each calendar year in which a purchase right is outstanding.

The accumulated contributions of any employee who is not a participant on the last day of a purchase period will be refunded. An employee’s rights under the ESPP terminate upon voluntary withdrawal from the plan or when the employee ceases employment with us for any reason.

The ESPP may be terminated or amended by our board of directors at any time but shall automatically terminate on the 10 year anniversary of this offering. An amendment that increases the number of shares of Class A common stock that are authorized under the ESPP and certain other amendments will require the approval of our stockholders. The plan administrator may adopt subplans under the ESPP for employees of our non-U.S. subsidiaries who may participate in the ESPP and may permit such employees to participate in the ESPP on different terms, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

Senior Executive Cash Incentive Bonus Plan

In August 2018, our board of directors adopted the Senior Executive Cash Incentive Bonus Plan (Bonus Plan). The Bonus Plan provides for cash bonus payments based upon the attainment of performance targets established by our compensation committee. The payment targets will be related to financial and operational measures or objectives with respect to our company, or corporate performance goals, as well as individual performance objectives.

Our compensation committee may select corporate performance goals from among the following: achievement of cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; net income (loss) (either before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization); changes in the market price of our common stock; economic value-added; acquisitions or strategic transactions, including licenses, collaborations, joint ventures or promotion arrangements; operating income (loss); return on capital, assets, equity, or investment; total stockholder returns; coverage decisions; productivity; expense efficiency; margins; operating efficiency; working capital; earnings (loss) per share of our

 

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common stock; sales or market shares; number of prescriptions or prescribing physicians; revenue; corporate revenue; operating income and/or net annual recurring revenue, any of which may be (i) measured in absolute terms or compared to any incremental increase, (ii) measured in terms of growth, (iii) compared to another company or companies or to results of a peer group, (iv) measured against the market as a whole and/or as compared to applicable market indices and/or (v) measured on a pre-tax or post-tax basis (if applicable).

Each executive officer who is selected to participate in the Bonus Plan will have a target bonus opportunity set for each performance period. The bonus formulas will be adopted in each performance period by the compensation committee and communicated to each executive. The corporate performance goals will be measured at the end of each performance period after our financial reports have been published or such other appropriate time as the compensation committee determines. If the corporate performance goals and individual performance objectives are met, payments will be made as soon as practicable following the end of each performance period. Subject to the rights contained in any agreement between the executive officer and us, an executive officer must be employed by us on the bonus payment date to be eligible to receive a bonus payment. The Bonus Plan also permits the compensation committee to approve additional bonuses to executive officers in its sole discretion and provides the compensation committee with discretion to adjust the size of the award as it deems appropriate to account for unforeseen factors beyond management’s control that affected corporate performance.

401(k) Plan

We maintain a tax-qualified retirement plan that provides eligible U.S. employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. Plan participants are able to defer eligible compensation subject to applicable annual Code limits. We have the ability to make discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan and have started to make such contributions commencing in 2018. The 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code with the 401(k) plan’s related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment and change in control arrangements and indemnification arrangements, discussed, when required, in the sections titled “Management” and “Executive Compensation,” the following is a description of each transaction since January 1, 2015 and each currently proposed transaction in which:

 

   

we have been or are to be a participant;

 

   

the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000; and

 

   

any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Hartz Family Trusts

Ms. Hartz is a member of our board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer and a co-founder of our company. Mr. Hartz is the Executive Chairman of our board of directors and a co-founder of our company. Ms. Hartz and Mr. Hartz are wife and husband. Ms. and Mr. Hartz beneficially own shares held by The Hartz 2008 Irrevocable Trust, dated September 15, 2008 and the Kevin Earnest Hartz & Julia D. Hartz TTEES the Hartz Family Revocable Trust Dtd 12/4/08, which together hold 10.5% of our outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2018 and prior to this offering, are affiliates of Ms. and Mr. Hartz, and Ms. and Mr. Hartz are the beneficial owners of the shares of our stock owned by those trusts. After this offering, the Kevin Earnest Hartz & Julia D. Hartz TTEES and the Hartz Family Revocable Trust Dtd 12/4/08 will beneficially own             % of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock and will control             % of the voting power of our common stock.

Equity Financings

Series G Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

On August 30, 2017, we sold an aggregate of 8,181,957 shares of our Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $16.3836 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $134.0 million, pursuant to our Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock financing. The following table summarizes purchases of our Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock by related persons:

 

Stockholder

   Shares of
Series G
Convertible
Preferred Stock
     Total
Purchase
Price
 

Entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital (1)(2)

     610,365      $ 9,999,976  

Entities affiliated with Tiger Global (3)

     305,182        4,999,980  

Entities affiliated with T. Rowe (4)

     1,220,733        20,000,001  

Entities affiliated with Julia Hartz and Kevin Hartz

     30,518        499,995  

Entity affiliated with Katherine August-deWilde

     30,518        499,995  

Entity affiliated with Randy Befumo

     48,829        799,995  

 

(1)

Affiliates of Sequoia Capital holding our securities, whose shares are aggregated for purposes of reporting the above share ownership information, are Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Fund, LP, Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Partners Fund (Q), LP and Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Partners Fund, LP. Affiliates of Sequoia Capital beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock as of June 30, 2018.

(2)

Roelof Botha, a member of our board of directors, is a managing member at Sequoia Capital.

(3)

Affiliates of Tiger Global holding our securities, whose shares are aggregated for purposes of reporting the above share ownership information, are Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VI, L.P., Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VII, L.P., LFX Trust LLC and Griffin Shroeder. Affiliates of Tiger Global beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock as of June 30, 2018. Lee Fixel, a former member of our board of directors, is affiliated with Tiger Global.

 

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(4)

Affiliates of T. Rowe holding our securities, whose shares are aggregated for purposes of reporting the above share ownership information, are T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. (Nominee: BRIDGE & CO.), T. Rowe Price New Horizons Trust (Nominee: AMIDSPEED & CO.) and T. Rowe Price U.S. Equities Trust (Nominee: ICECOLD & CO.). Affiliates of T. Rowe beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock as of June 30, 2018.

Secondary Stock Sales

In May 2018, entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital, one of our 5% stockholders, purchased a total of 1,312,372 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $13.12 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $17,218,321, from five stockholders, none of whom were directors or executive officers.

Investors’ Rights Agreement

We are party to an amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, dated as of August 30, 2017 (IRA), which provides, among other things, that certain holders of our capital stock, including entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital, T. Rowe and Tiger Global, which each beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, Ms. Hartz and Mr. Hartz and their affiliated entities, an entity affiliated with Mr. Befumo and Ms. August-deWilde, have the right to demand that we file a registration statement or request that their shares of our capital stock be included on a registration statement that we are otherwise filing. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” for more information regarding these registration rights.

Right of First Refusal

Pursuant to our equity compensation plans and certain agreements with our stockholders, including an amended and restated right of first refusal and co-sale agreement with certain holders of our capital stock, including entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital, T. Rowe and Tiger Global, which each beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, Ms. Hartz and Mr. Hartz and their affiliated entities, an entity affiliated with Mr. Befumo and Ms. August-deWilde, we or our assignees have a right to purchase shares of our capital stock which certain stockholders propose to sell to other parties. This right will terminate upon the completion of this offering. Since January 1, 2015, we have waived our right of first refusal in connection with the sale of certain shares of our capital stock, including sales by certain of our executive officers, resulting in the purchase of such shares by certain of our stockholders at prices in excess of the estimated fair value of such shares at the time of the transactions. See the section titled “Principal Stockholders” for additional information regarding beneficial ownership of our capital stock.

Voting Agreement

We are party to an amended and restated voting agreement under which certain holders of our capital stock, including entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital, T. Rowe and Tiger Global, which each beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, Ms. Hartz and Mr. Hartz and their affiliated entities, an entity affiliated with Mr. Befumo and Ms. August-deWilde, have agreed as to the manner in which they will vote their shares of our capital stock on certain matters, including with respect to the election of directors. Upon completion of this offering, the amended and restated voting agreement will terminate and none of our stockholders will have any special rights regarding the election or designation of members of our board of directors.

Other Transactions

We have granted equity awards to our executive officers and certain of our directors. See the sections titled “Executive Compensation” and “Management—Non-Employee Director Compensation” for a description of these equity awards.

We have entered into change in control arrangements with certain of our executive officers that, among other things, provide for certain severance and change in control benefits. See the section titled “Executive Compensation Executive Severance and Change in Control Agreements” for more information regarding these agreements.

 

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Other than as described above under this section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions,” since January 1, 2015, we have not entered into any transactions, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, between us and a related party where the amount involved exceeds, or would exceed, $120,000, and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. We believe the terms of the transactions described above were comparable to terms we could have obtained in arm’s-length dealings with unrelated third parties.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, and which will contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for the following:

 

   

any breach of their duty of loyalty to our company or our stockholders;

 

   

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or

 

   

any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit.

Any amendment to, or repeal of, these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act, omission or claim that occurred or arose prior to that amendment or repeal. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to provide for further limitations on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of our directors will be further limited to the greatest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

In addition, prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt amended and restated bylaws which will provide that we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was one of our directors or officers or is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Our amended and restated bylaws are expected to provide that we may indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was one of our employees or agents or is or was serving at our request as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Our amended and restated bylaws will also provide that we must advance expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, subject to limited exceptions.

Further, prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements will require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements will also require us to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or proceeding. We believe that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions that are expected to be included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and in indemnification agreements that we will enter into with our directors and executive officers may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit

 

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against our directors and executive officers for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and executive officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and executive officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, we are not aware of any pending litigation or proceeding involving any person who is or was one of our directors, officers, employees or other agents or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

We have obtained insurance policies under which, subject to the limitations of the policies, coverage is provided to our directors and executive officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or executive officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to us with respect to payments that may be made by us to these directors and executive officers pursuant to our indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.

Certain of our non-employee directors may, through their relationships with their employers, be insured and/or indemnified against certain liabilities incurred in their capacity as members of our board of directors.

The underwriting agreement will provide for indemnification by the underwriters of us and our officers, directors and employees for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or otherwise.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

Following the completion of this offering, our audit committee charter will provide that the audit committee will have the primary responsibility for reviewing and approving or disapproving “related party transactions,” which are transactions between us and related persons in which the aggregate amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. For purposes of this policy, a related person will be defined as a director, executive officer, nominee for director or greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock and their immediate family members. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not adopted any formal standards, policies or procedures governing the review and approval of related party transactions, but we expect that our audit committee will do so in the future.

All of the transactions described above were entered into prior to the adoption of this policy. Accordingly, each was approved by disinterested members of our board of directors after making a determination that the transaction was executed on terms no less favorable than those that could have been obtained from an unrelated third party.

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of July 31, 2018, as adjusted to reflect the sale of Class A common stock offered by us in this offering assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, for:

 

   

each of our named executive officers;

 

   

each of our directors;

 

   

all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and

 

   

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of our voting securities.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and thus it represents sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to our securities. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares that they beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Act. We have deemed shares of our common stock subject to options and 802,900 RSUs that are exercisable or would vest based on service-based vesting conditions, assuming the performance condition had been achieved, within 60 days of July 31, 2018 to be beneficially owned by the person holding the option or RSUs for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person but have not treated them as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

We have based percentage ownership of our common stock before this offering on 65,955,234 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2018, which includes (i) 41,628,207 shares of Class B common stock resulting from the automatic conversion and reclassification of all of our outstanding shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering, as if this conversion and reclassification had occurred as of July 31, 2018, (ii) the automatic exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into the same number of shares of our common stock and (iii) the vesting and settlement of 802,900 outstanding RSUs for which the service-based vesting would be satisfied within 60 days of July 31, 2018 subject to performance conditions, before giving effect to shares withheld to satisfy the associated withholding tax obligations. Percentage ownership of our common stock after this offering assumes our sale of              shares of Class A common stock in this offering.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Eventbrite, Inc., 155 5 th Street, 7 th Floor, San Francisco, California 94103.

 

     Shares Beneficially
Owned Before the
Offering
     Shares Beneficially Owned After the
Offering (2)
     % of Total
Voting
Power After
the Offering
 
     Class B (1)      Class A      Class B (1)  
5% Stockholders:    Shares      %      Shares      %      Shares      %  

Entities affiliated with Tiger Global (3)

     14,043,369        21.3              14,043,369        

Entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital (4)

     13,410,612        20.3              13,410,612        

Entities affiliated with T. Rowe (5)

     4,464,007        6.8              4,464,007        

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

                    

Julia Hartz (6)

     12,068,934        17.4              12,068,934        

Randy Befumo (7)

     607,109        *              607,109        

Matthew Rosenberg (8)

     574,790        *              574,790        

Katherine August-deWilde (9)

     220,910        *              220,910        

Roelof Botha

     —          —                —          

Andrew Dreskin (10)

     548,782        *              548,782        

Kevin Hartz (6)

     12,068,934        17.4              12,068,934        

Sean P. Moriarty (11)

     357,538        *              357,538        

Lorrie M. Norrington (12)

     234,963                 234,963        

Helen Riley (13)

     264,319        *              264,319        

Steffan C. Tomlinson (14)

     190,392        *              190,392        

All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons) (15)

     15,948,205        22.0              15,948,205        

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership or voting power of less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

(1)

The Class B common stock is convertible at any time by the holder into shares of Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis.

(2)

Percentage of total voting power represents voting power with respect to all shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, as a single class. Each holder of Class B common stock shall be entitled to ten votes per share of Class B common stock and each holder of Class A common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of Class A common stock on all matters submitted to our stockholders for a vote. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, except as may otherwise be required by law.

(3)

Consists of shares of Class B common stock held by Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VI, L.P., Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VII, L.P. and other affiliates of Tiger Global Management, LLC. Tiger Global Management, LLC is controlled by Chase Coleman, Lee Fixel and Scott Shleifer. The business address for each of these entities and individuals is c/o Tiger Global Management, LLC, 9 West 57 th Street, 35 th Floor, New York, New York 10019.

(4)

Consists (i) 10,686,620 shares of Class B common stock held by Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Fund, L.P. (SC USV 2010); (ii) 1,174,494 shares of Class B common stock held by Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Partners Fund (Q), L.P. (SC USV 2010 PFQ); (iii) 237,126 shares of Class B common stock held by Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Partners Fund, L.P (SC USV 2010 PF); (iv) 1,232,186 shares of Class B common stock held by Sequoia Capital U.S. Growth Fund VII, L.P. (SC USGF VII) and (v) 80,186 shares of Class B common stock held by Sequoia Capital U.S. Growth VII Principals Fund, L.P (SC USGF VII PF). SC US (TTGP), Ltd. is the general partner of SC U.S. Venture 2010 Management, L.P., which is the general partner of each of SC USV 2010, SC USV 2010 PF and SC USV 2010 PFQ (collectively, the SC USV 2010 Funds). As a result, SC US (TTGP), Ltd. and SC U.S. Venture 2010 Management, L.P. may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by the SC USV 2010 Funds. SC US (TTGP), Ltd. is the general partner of SC U.S. Growth VII Management, L.P., which is the general partner of each of SC USGF VII and SC USGF VII PF (collectively, the SC USGF VII Funds). As a result, SC US (TTGP), Ltd. and SC U.S. Growth VII Management, L.P. may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by the SC USGF VII Funds. The directors and stockholders of SC US (TTGP), Ltd. that exercise voting and investment discretion with respect to the SC 2010 Funds’ and SC USGF VII Funds’ investments include Roelof F. Botha, one of our directors. Each of the directors and stockholders of SC US (TTGP), Ltd. who exercises voting and

 

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  investment discretion with respect to the SC USV 2010 Funds’ and the SC USGF VII Funds’ investments, including Mr. Botha, disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the SC USV 2010 Funds and the SC USGF VII Funds. The address of each of these entities is 2800 Sand Hill Road, Suite 101, Menlo Park, California 94025.
(5)

Consists of (i) 367,159 shares of common stock held by Amidspeed & Co., as nominee for T. Rowe Price New Horizons Trust; (ii) 4,085,568 shares of common stock held by Bridge & Co., as nominee for T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. and (iii) 11,280 shares of common stock held by Icecold & Co, as nominee for T. Rowe Price U.S. Equities Trust. The foregoing accounts are advised by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price), a registered investment adviser. T. Rowe Price serves as investment adviser with power to direct investments and/or sole power to vote the securities owned by the accounts. For purposes of reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, T. Rowe Price may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all the shares listed above; however, T. Rowe Price expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (TRPIS), a registered broker-dealer (and FINRA member), is a subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., the investment adviser to the accounts listed above. TRPIS is the principal underwriter and distributor of shares of the funds in the T. Rowe Price mutual fund family. TRPIS does not engage in underwriting or market-making activities involving individual securities. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., which is a publicly-traded financial services holding company. The principal address for T. Rowe Price is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

(6)

Consists (i) 4,271,511 shares of Class B common stock held by The Hartz Family Revocable Trust Dtd 12/4/08; (ii) 2,627,266 shares of Class B common stock held by The Hartz 2008 Irrevocable Trust, dated September 15, 2008; and, as to each of which Ms. Hartz and Mr. Hartz are co-trustees, and share voting and dispositive power; (iii) 1,000,000 shares of Class B common stock held of record by Ms. Hartz; (iv) 2,117,257 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018 held by Ms. Hartz; (v) 1,250,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018 held by Mr. Hartz and (vi) RSUs for 802,900 shares of Class B common stock, for which the service-based vesting condition would be satisfied within 60 days of July 31, 2018 subject to performance conditions.

(7)

Consists of (i) 48,829 shares of Class B common stock held by Millennium Trust Co., LLC Custodian FBO Geoffrey Befumo, (ii) 554,843 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018 and (iii) RSUs for 3,437 shares of Class B common stock, for which the service-based vesting condition would be satisfied within 60 days of July 31, 2018 subject to performance conditions.

(8)

Consists of 574,790 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018. As of March 2018, Mr. Rosenberg was no longer employed by us.

(9)

Consists of 220,910 shares of Class B common stock held by deWilde Family Trust u/ald 6/21/90, of which Ms. August-deWilde is a trustee.

(10)

Consists of 548,782 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018.

(11)

Consists of (i) 307,538 shares of Class B common stock and (ii) 50,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018.

(12)

Consists of 234,956 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018.

(13)

Consists of 264,319 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018.

(14)

Consists of 190,392 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018.

(15)

Consists of (i) 9,278,954 shares of Class B common stock beneficially owned by our named executive officers, current directors and other executive officers and (ii) 6,669,251 shares of Class B common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2018.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General

The following description summarizes the most important terms of our capital stock, as they are expected to be in effect upon the completion of this offering. We expect to adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws in connection with this offering, and this description summarizes the provisions that are expected to be included in such documents. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a complete description of the matters set forth in this section titled “Description of Capital Stock,” you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and our amended and restated investor rights’ agreement, which are or will be included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law. Immediately following the completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of              shares of Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value per share,              shares of Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, and              shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.00001 par value per share.

Assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into shares of our Class B common stock, which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering, as of June 30, 2018, there were no outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 65,073,532 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding, held by 476 stockholders of record, and no shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding. Our board of directors is authorized, without stockholder approval except as required by the listing standards of the NYSE, to issue additional shares of our capital stock.

Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock

Upon the completion of this offering, we will have authorized a class of Class A common stock and a class of Class B common stock. All outstanding shares of our existing common stock and redeemable convertible preferred stock will be reclassified into shares of our new Class B common stock. In addition, any options to purchase shares of our capital stock outstanding prior to the completion of this offering will become eligible to be settled in or exercisable for shares of our new Class B common stock.

Dividend Rights

Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our board of directors, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our board of directors may determine.

Voting Rights

Holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share, and holders of our Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share, on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will generally vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, unless otherwise required by Delaware law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Delaware law could require either holders of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock to vote separately as a single class in the following circumstances:

 

   

if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase or decrease the par value of a class of our capital stock, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; and

 

   

if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences or special rights of a class of our capital stock in a manner that affected its holders adversely, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment.

 

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We do not expect to provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will establish a classified board of directors that is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only the directors in one class will be subject to election by a plurality of the votes cast at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the directors in the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.

No Preemptive or Similar Rights

Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights, redemption or sinking fund provisions. Our Class A common stock is not subject to conversion provisions.

Conversion

Each outstanding share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock. In addition, each share of Class B common stock will convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value, except for certain permitted transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including transfers for tax or estate planning purposes or to other Class B stockholders. Once converted or transferred and converted into Class A common stock, the Class B common stock will not be reissued.

All the outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock will convert automatically into shares of a single class of common stock on the earlier of the date that is              years from the date of the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation filed in connection with the closing of our initial public offering or the date the holders of              of our Class B common stock elect to convert the Class B common stock to Class A common stock. Following such conversion, each share of common stock will have one vote per share and the rights of the holders of all outstanding common stock will be identical.

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

If we become subject to a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of our common stock and any participating preferred stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights of and the payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Fully Paid and Non-Assessable

All of the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock are, and the shares of our Class A common stock to be issued pursuant to this offering will be, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

Following this offering, our board of directors will be authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any series of preferred stock, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in

 

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control of our company and might adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock. We have no current plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Options and Restricted Stock Units

As of June 30, 2018, we had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 18,442,924 shares of our Class B common stock, with a weighted-average exercise price of $6.17 per share, pursuant to our existing equity incentive plans.

Subsequent to June 30, 2018, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 4,878,897 shares of our Class B common stock, with an exercise price of $13.72 per share pursuant to our existing equity incentive plans.

As of June 30, 2018, 230,000 shares of our Class B common stock were issuable upon vesting of RSUs outstanding pursuant to our 2010 plan.

As of June 30, 2018, 802,900 shares of our Class B common stock were subject to RSUs granted outside of a stock option plan.

Warrants

As of June 30, 2018, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $16.3836 per share were outstanding. The warrants will be automatically exercised in connection with this offering for no consideration.

Registration Rights

After the completion of this offering, certain holders of our Class B common stock will be entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act. These registration rights are contained in our IRA. We, along with certain holders of our redeemable convertible preferred stock are parties to the IRA. The registration rights set forth in the IRA will expire five years following the completion of this offering, or, with respect to any particular stockholder, when such stockholder is able to sell all of its shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act during any 90-day period. We will pay the registration expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) of the holders of the shares registered pursuant to the registrations described below, including the reasonable fees, not to exceed $50,000, of one counsel for the selling holders. In an underwritten offering, the underwriters have the right, subject to specified conditions, to limit the number of shares such holders may include. In connection with this offering, each stockholder that has registration rights will agree not to sell or otherwise dispose of any securities without the prior written consent of the underwriters for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain terms and conditions. See the section titled “Underwriting” for more information regarding such restrictions.

Demand Registration Rights

After the completion of this offering, the holders of approximately 41,628,207 shares of our Class B common stock will be entitled to certain demand registration rights. We are obligated to effect only two such registrations. If we determine that it would be seriously detrimental to our stockholders to effect such a demand registration, we have the right to defer such registration, not more than once in any 12-month period, for a period of up to 120 days. Additionally, we will not be required to effect a demand registration during the period beginning 60 days prior to our good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending up to 180 days following the effectiveness of, a registration statement relating to the public offering of our common stock.

Piggyback Registration Rights

After the completion of this offering, if we propose to register the offer and sale of our common stock under the Securities Act, in connection with the public offering of such common stock the holders of up to

 

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approximately 41,628,207 shares of our Class B common stock will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing the holders to include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to (1) a registration related to a company stock plan, (2) a registration related to an SEC Rule 145 transaction, (3) a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the public offering of our common stock or (4) a registration in which the only common stock being registered is common stock issuable upon the conversion of debt securities that are also being registered, the holders of these shares are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in the registration.

S-3 Registration Rights

After the completion of this offering, the holders of up to approximately 41,628,207 shares of our Class B common stock may make a written request that we register the offer and sale of their shares on a registration statement on Form S-3 if we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 so long as the request covers at least that number of shares with an anticipated offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, of at least $3.0 million. These stockholders may make an unlimited number of requests for registration on Form S-3; however, we will not be required to effect a registration on Form S-3 if we have effected two such registrations within the 12 month period preceding the date of the request. Additionally, if we determine that it would be seriously detrimental to our stockholders to effect such a registration during the period that is 30 days before our good faith estimate of the date of filing of our registration, and for 90 days after the effective date of our registration, we have the right to defer such registration.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

The provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which are summarized below, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of our company. They are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Law

We are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes mergers, asset sales or other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock. These provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaw Provisions

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our board of directors or management team, including the following:

 

   

Dual Class   Stock . As described above in the subsection titled “—Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock—Voting Rights,” our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide for a dual class common stock structure, which will provide our founders, current investors, executives and employees with significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the

 

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election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or our assets.

 

   

Board of Directors Vacancies . Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will authorize only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats. In addition, the number of directors constituting our board of directors will be permitted to be set only by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of our entire board of directors. These provisions would prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and then gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This will make it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and promote continuity of management.

 

   

Classified Board . Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that our board of directors is classified into three classes of directors. A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us as it is more difficult and time consuming for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board of directors. See the section titled “Management—Board of Directors.”

 

   

Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders . Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our stockholders may not take action by written consent, but may only take action at annual or special meetings of our stockholders. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our amended and restated bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our amended and restated bylaws. Our amended and restated bylaws will further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors, the Chairperson of our board of directors or our Chief Executive Officer, thus prohibiting a stockholder from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

 

   

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations . Our amended and restated bylaws will provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws will also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

 

   

No Cumulative Voting . The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not provide for cumulative voting.

 

   

Directors Removed Only for Cause . Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that stockholders may remove directors only for cause.

 

   

Amendment of Charter Provisions . Any amendment of the above provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require approval by holders of at least                  of our then outstanding common stock.

 

   

Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock . Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to                  shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by our board of directors. The

 

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existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock would enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means.

 

   

Choice of Forum . Our amended and restated bylaws to be effective on the completion of this offering will provide that a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware be the exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under the Delaware General Corporation Law; (iv) any action regarding our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws or (v) any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Upon the completion of this offering, the transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The transfer agent’s address is 6201 15 th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219.

Listing

We intend to apply to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “EB.”

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and we cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares of our common stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Future sales of our Class A common stock in the public market, or the availability of such shares for sale in the public market, could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. As described below, only a limited number of shares will be available for sale shortly after this offering due to contractual and legal restrictions on resale. Nevertheless, sales of our Class A common stock in the public market after such restrictions lapse, or the perception that those sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price at such time and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

Following the completion of this offering, based on the number of shares of our capital stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018, we will have a total of                      shares of our Class A common stock and                  shares of our Class B common stock outstanding, assuming (i) the automatic conversion and reclassification of all outstanding shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into 41,628,207 shares of our common stock, (ii) the automatic conversion and reclassification of outstanding warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock into 933,269 shares of our common stock, (iii) the net issuance of                  shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the vesting and settlement of 802,900 RSUs subject to performance conditions, outstanding as of June 30, 2018, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and (iv) the reclassification of our outstanding common stock as Class B common stock. Of these outstanding shares, all of the                      shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable, except that any shares purchased in this offering by our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, would only be able to be sold in compliance with the Rule 144 limitations described below.

The remaining outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be deemed “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act, which rules are summarized below. As a result of the lock-up and market standoff agreements described below and the provisions of our amended and restated investor rights’ agreement described above under the section titled “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights,” subject to the provisions of Rule 144 or Rule 701, based on an assumed offering date of                     , shares will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

 

   

beginning on the date of this prospectus, the                    shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering will be immediately available for sale in the public market; and

 

   

beginning 181 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to extension as described in the section titled “Underwriting” below,                    additional shares will become eligible for sale in the public market, of which                    shares will be held by affiliates and subject to the volume and other restrictions of Rule 144, as described below.

Lock-Up and Market Standoff Agreements

We, our executive officers, directors and holders of substantially all of our Class B common stock and securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class B common stock, have agreed or will agree that, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, dispose of or hedge any shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our capital stock. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, in their discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time. We have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, we will not release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements. In addition, our executive officers, directors and holders of all of our common stock and securities

 

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convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock have entered into market standoff agreements with us under which they have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, without our consent, they will not dispose of or hedge any shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to the public company reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then that person would be entitled to sell those shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.

In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell upon expiration of the lock-up agreements described above, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

   

1% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately                    shares immediately after this offering; or

 

   

the average weekly trading volume of our Class A common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 701

Rule 701 generally allows a stockholder who purchased shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours during the immediately preceding 90 days to sell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits our affiliates of our company to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required by that rule to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling those shares pursuant to Rule 701.

Registration Rights

Pursuant to our amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, the holders of up to 41,628,207 shares of our Class B common stock (including shares issuable upon the conversion of our outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering) will be entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of the offer and sale of those shares under the Securities Act. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” for a description of these registration rights. If the offer and sale of these shares is registered, the shares will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, and a large number of shares may be sold into the public market.

 

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Registration Statement on Form S-8

We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock issued or reserved for issuance under our 2004 Plan, 2010 Plan, 2018 Plan and ESPP. We expect to file this registration statement as promptly as possible after the completion of this offering. Shares covered by this registration statement will be eligible for sale in the public market, subject to the Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates, vesting restrictions and any applicable lock-up agreements and market standoff agreements.

 

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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

The following is a general discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to ownership and disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder. For purposes of this discussion, the term “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or if the trust has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations.

This discussion is based on current provisions of the Code, existing and proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as in effect as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change or to differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. Any change could alter the tax consequences to non-U.S. holders described in this prospectus. In addition, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) could challenge one or more of the tax consequences described in this prospectus.

We assume in this discussion that each non-U.S. holder holds shares of our common stock as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holder’s individual circumstances nor does it address any aspects of state, local or non-U.S. taxes, alternative minimum tax, any tax considerations resulting from a non-U.S. holder having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, the Medicare tax on net investment income, or (except for the limited discussion of U.S. federal estate taxes specifically noted below) U.S. federal taxes other than income taxes. This discussion also does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may apply to a non-U.S. holder and does not address any special tax rules that may apply to particular non-U.S. holders, such as:

 

   

insurance companies;

 

   

tax-exempt organizations;

 

   

financial institutions;

 

   

brokers or dealers in securities;

 

   

pension plans;

 

   

controlled foreign corporations;

 

   

passive foreign investment companies;

 

   

owners that hold our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security or other integrated investment;

 

   

certain U.S. expatriates;

 

   

persons who have elected to mark securities to market;

 

   

persons subject to the unearned income Medicare contribution tax; or

 

   

persons that acquire our common stock as compensation for services.

 

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In addition, this discussion does not address the tax treatment of partnerships (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or other entities that are transparent for U.S. federal income tax purposes or persons who hold their common stock through such entities. In the case of a holder that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax treatment of a person treated as a partner in such partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. A person treated as a partner in a partnership or who holds their stock through another transparent entity should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock through a partnership or other transparent entity, as applicable.

Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations of acquiring, holding and disposing of our common stock.

Distributions on our Common Stock

We do not currently expect to pay dividends. See the section titled “Dividend Policy” above in this prospectus. However, in the event that we do pay distributions of cash or property on our common stock, those distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of the non-U.S. holder’s investment, up to such holder’s tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain, subject to the tax treatment described below under the heading “Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock.”

Subject also to the discussions below under the headings “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax” and “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such holder’s country of residence. If we are unable to determine, at a time reasonably close to the date of payment of a distribution on our common stock, what portion, if any, of the distribution will constitute a dividend, then we may withhold U.S. federal income tax on the basis of assuming that the full amount of the distribution will be a dividend. If we or another withholding agent apply over-withholding, a non-U.S. holder may be entitled to a refund or credit of any excess tax withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim with the IRS.

Dividends that are treated as effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by a non-U.S. holder within the United States, and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides, that are attributable to a permanent establishment or a fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder within the United States, are generally exempt from the 30% withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder satisfies applicable certification and disclosure requirements. To obtain this exemption, a non-U.S. holder must generally provide us with a properly executed original IRS Form W-8ECI properly certifying such exemption. However, such U.S. effectively connected income, net of specified deductions and credits, will be taxed at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. persons. Any U.S. effectively connected income received by a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such holder’s country of residence.

A non-U.S. holder of our common stock who claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such holder’s country of residence generally will be required to provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form) and satisfy applicable certification and other requirements. Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty.

 

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A non-U.S. holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim with the IRS.

Any documentation provided to an applicable withholding agent may need to be updated in certain circumstances. The certification requirements described above also may require a non-U.S. holder to provide its U.S. taxpayer identification number.

Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock

Subject to the discussions below under the headings “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax” and “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States; in these cases, the non-U.S. holder will be taxed on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. persons, and, if the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, may also apply;

 

   

the non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case the non-U.S. holder will be subject to a 30% tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the amount by which the non-U.S. holder’s capital gains allocable to U.S. sources exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources during the taxable year of the disposition (without taking into account any capital loss carryovers); or

 

   

we are or were a “U.S. real property holding corporation” during a certain look-back period, unless our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market and the non-U.S. holder held no more than five percent of our outstanding common stock, directly or indirectly, during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition or the period that the non-U.S. holder held our common stock. If we are determined to be a U.S. real property holding corporation and the foregoing exception does not apply, then a purchaser may generally withhold 15% of the proceeds payable to a non-U.S. holder from a sale of our common stock and the non-U.S. holder generally will be taxed on its net gain derived from the disposition at the regular graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons. Generally, a corporation is a “U.S. real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its “U.S. real property interests” equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. Although there can be no assurance, we believe that we have not been and are not currently, and we do not anticipate becoming, a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax

We (or the applicable paying agent) must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the gross amount of the distributions on our common stock paid to such holder and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such distributions. Non-U.S. holders may have to comply with specific certification procedures to establish that the holder is not a U.S. person in order to avoid backup withholding at the applicable rate with respect to dividends on our common stock. Generally, a holder will comply with such procedures if it provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-U.S. holder, or otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

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Information reporting and backup withholding generally will apply to the proceeds of a disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected by or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, unless the holder certifies its status as a non-U.S. holder and satisfies certain other requirements, or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a non-U.S. holder where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a foreign broker. However, for information reporting purposes, dispositions effected through a non-U.S. office of a broker with substantial U.S. ownership or operations generally will be treated in a manner similar to dispositions effected through a U.S. office of a broker. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.

Copies of information returns may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is incorporated under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement. Any documentation provided to an applicable withholding agent may need to be updated in certain circumstances.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder may be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that an appropriate claim is timely filed with the IRS.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Legislation commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and associated guidance (collectively, FATCA) will generally impose a 30% withholding tax on any “withholdable payment” (as defined below) to a “foreign financial institution,” unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which would include certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or another applicable exception applies or such institution is compliant with applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an applicable intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a foreign jurisdiction. FATCA will also generally impose a 30% withholding tax on any “withholdable payment” to a foreign entity that is not a financial institution, unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying the substantial U.S. owners of the entity (which generally includes any U.S. person who directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of the entity), if any, or another applicable exception applies or such entity is compliant with applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an applicable intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a foreign jurisdiction. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

“Withholdable payments” generally include dividends on our common stock, and beginning on January 1, 2019, will also include the gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock. The FATCA withholding tax will apply regardless of whether a payment would otherwise be exempt from or not subject to U.S. nonresident withholding tax (e.g., as capital gain).

Federal Estate Tax

Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a non-U.S. holder (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of death will be included in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise.

The preceding discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations is for general information only. It is not tax advice. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the particular U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our common stock, including the consequences of any proposed changes in applicable laws.

 

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UNDERWRITING

We and the underwriters named below will enter into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter will severally agree to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Allen & Company LLC are the representatives of the underwriters.

 

Underwriters

   Number of
Shares
 

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Allen & Company LLC

  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

  

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

  

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

  
  

 

 

 

Total

  
  

 

 

 

The underwriters will be committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised.

The underwriters will have an option to buy up to an additional            shares from us to cover sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than the total number set forth in the table above. They may exercise that option for 30 days. If any shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.

The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase                additional shares.

 

     No Exercise      Full Exercise  

Per Share

   $                      $                  

Total

   $        $    

Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $            per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms. The offering of the shares by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters’ right to reject any order in whole or in part.

We and our officers, directors and holders of substantially all of our common stock have agreed or will agree with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. In addition, our executive officers, directors and holders of all of our common stock and securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock have entered into market standoff agreements with us under which they have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, without our consent, they will not dispose of or hedge any shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See the section titled “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for a discussion of certain transfer restrictions.

 

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Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the shares. The initial public offering price will be negotiated among the representatives and us. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of the shares, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will be our historical performance, estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects, an assessment of our management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

We intend to apply to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “EB.”

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of Class A common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering, and a short position represents the amount of such sales that have not been covered by subsequent purchases. A “covered short position” is a short position that is not greater than the amount of additional shares for which the underwriters’ option described above may be exercised. The underwriters may cover any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to cover the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option described above. “Naked” short sales are any short sales that create a short position greater than the amount of additional shares for which the option described above may be exercised. The underwriters must cover any such naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our Class A common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of Class A common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our Class A common stock. As a result, the price of our Class A common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

The underwriters do not expect sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of shares offered. We will agree to reimburse the underwriters for certain FINRA-related expenses incurred by them in connection with the offering in an amount not to exceed $            as set forth in the underwriting agreement.

We estimate that our share of the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $            .

We will agree to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial

 

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and non-financial activities and services. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, a variety of these services to us and to persons and entities with relationships with us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively traded securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to assets, securities and/or instruments of ours (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) and/or persons and entities with relationships with us. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), an offer to the public of our common shares may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of our common shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive:

 

   

To any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

   

To fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

   

In any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive;

provided that no such offer or shares of our common stock shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any placement agent of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to public” in relation to our common shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and our common shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase our common shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended), including by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.

This European Economic Area selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out below.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, this prospectus is only addressed to and directed as qualified investors who are (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (Order); or (ii) high net worth entities and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available only to relevant persons and will only be engaged with relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or relay on this prospectus or any of its contents.

 

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Hong Kong

The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.

Japan

The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

Canada

The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions, and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption form, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

 

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Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this offering memorandum (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

Switzerland

The securities may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This prospectus has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, us, or the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this prospectus will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (CISA). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.

Dubai

This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

Australia

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (Corporations Act) and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons, or the Exempt Investors, who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

 

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The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

This prospectus contains general information only and does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate for their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

Chile

The shares are not registered in the Securities Registry (Registro de Valores) or subject to the control of the Chilean Securities and Exchange Commission (Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros de Chile). This prospectus supplement and other offering materials relating to the offer of the shares do not constitute a public offer of, or an invitation to subscribe for or purchase, the shares in the Republic of Chile, other than to individually identified purchasers pursuant to a private offering within the meaning of Article 4 of the Chilean Securities Market Act (Ley de Mercado de Valores) (an offer that is not “addressed to the public at large or to a certain sector or specific group of the public”).

United Arab Emirates

The shares have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (and the Dubai International Financial Centre) governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and is not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus has not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities Authority or the Dubai Financial Services Authority.

Bermuda

Shares may be offered or sold in Bermuda only in compliance with the provisions of the Investment Business Act of 2003 of Bermuda which regulates the sale of securities in Bermuda. Additionally, non-Bermudian persons (including companies) may not carry on or engage in any trade or business in Bermuda unless such persons are permitted to do so under applicable Bermuda legislation.

Saudi Arabia

This prospectus may not be distributed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia except to such persons as are permitted under the Offers of Securities Regulations as issued by the board of the Saudi Arabian Capital Market Authority (CMA) pursuant to resolution number 2-11-2004 dated 4 October 2004 as amended by resolution number 1-28-2008, as amended (CMA Regulations). The CMA does not make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of this prospectus and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from, or incurred in reliance upon, any part of this prospectus. Prospective purchasers of the securities offered hereby should conduct their own due diligence on the accuracy of the information relating to the securities. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus, you should consult an authorized financial adviser.

 

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BVIs

The shares are not being, and may not be offered to the public or to any person in the British Virgin Islands for purchase or subscription by or on behalf of us. The shares may be offered to companies incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 (British Virgin Islands) (BVI Companies), but only where the offer will be made to, and received by, the relevant BVI Company entirely outside of the British Virgin Islands.

This prospectus has not been, and will not be, registered with the Financial Services Commission of the British Virgin Islands. No registered prospectus has been or will be prepared in respect of the shares for the purposes of the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010 (SIBA) or the Public Issuers Code of the British Virgin Islands.

China

This prospectus does not constitute a public offer of shares, whether by sale or subscription, in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The shares are not being offered or sold directly or indirectly in the PRC to or for the benefit of, legal or natural persons of the PRC.

Further, no legal or natural persons of the PRC may directly or indirectly purchase any of the shares or any beneficial interest therein without obtaining all prior PRC’s governmental approvals that are required, whether statutorily or otherwise. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus are required by the issuer and its representatives to observe these restrictions.

Korea

The shares have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Investments Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea and the decrees and regulations thereunder (FSCMA), and the shares have been and will be offered in Korea as a private placement under the FSCMA. None of the shares may be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly, or offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea except pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations of Korea, including the FSCMA and the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law of Korea and the decrees and regulations thereunder (FETL). Furthermore, the purchaser of the shares shall comply with all applicable regulatory requirements (including but not limited to requirements under the FETL) in connection with the purchase of the shares. By the purchase of the shares, the relevant holder thereof will be deemed to represent and warrant that if it is in Korea or is a resident of Korea, it purchased the shares pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations of Korea.

Malaysia

No prospectus or other offering material or document in connection with the offer and sale of the shares has been or will be registered with the Securities Commission of Malaysia (Commission) for the Commission’s approval pursuant to the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Malaysia other than (i) a closed end fund approved by the Commission; (ii) a holder of a Capital Markets Services Licence; (iii) a person who acquires the shares, as principal, if the offer is on terms that the shares may only be acquired at a consideration of not less than RM250,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies) for each transaction; (iv) an individual whose total net personal assets or total net joint assets with his or her spouse exceeds RM3 million (or its equivalent in foreign currencies), excluding the value of the primary residence of the individual; (v) an individual who has a gross annual income exceeding RM300,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies) per annum in the preceding 12 months; (vi) an individual who, jointly with his or her spouse, has a gross annual income of RM400,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies), per annum in the preceding 12 months; (vii) a corporation with total net assets exceeding RM10 million (or its equivalent in a foreign currencies) based on the last audited accounts; (viii) a partnership with total net assets exceeding RM10 million (or its equivalent in foreign currencies); (ix) a bank

 

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licensee or insurance licensee as defined in the Labuan Financial Services and Securities Act 2010; (x) an Islamic bank licensee or takaful licensee as defined in the Labuan Financial Services and Securities Act 2010; and (xi) any other person as may be specified by the Commission; provided that, in the each of the preceding categories (i) to (xi), the distribution of the shares is made by a holder of a Capital Markets Services Licence who carries on the business of dealing in securities. The distribution in Malaysia of this prospectus is subject to Malaysian laws. This prospectus does not constitute and may not be used for the purpose of public offering or an issue, offer for subscription or purchase, invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities requiring the registration of a prospectus with the Commission under the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007.

Taiwan

The shares have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be sold, issued or offered within Taiwan through a public offering or in circumstances which constitutes an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan that requires a registration or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to offer, sell, give advice regarding or otherwise intermediate the offering and sale of the shares in Taiwan.

South Africa

Due to restrictions under the securities laws of South Africa, the shares are not offered, and the offer shall not be transferred, sold, renounced or delivered, in South Africa or to a person with an address in South Africa, unless one or other of the following exemptions applies:

 

  i.

the offer, transfer, sale, renunciation or delivery is to:

 

  (a)

persons whose ordinary business is to deal in securities, as principal or agent;

 

  (b)

the South African Public Investment Corporation;

 

  (c)

persons or entities regulated by the Reserve Bank of South Africa;

 

  (d)

authorized financial service providers under South African law;

 

  (e)

financial institutions recognized as such under South African law;

 

  (f)

a wholly-owned subsidiary of any person or entity contemplated in (c), (d) or (e), acting as agent in the capacity of an authorized portfolio manager for a pension fund or collective investment scheme (in each case duly registered as such under South African law); or

 

  (g)

any combination of the person in (a) to (f); or

 

  ii.

the total contemplated acquisition cost of the securities, for any single addressee acting as principal is equal to or greater than ZAR1,000,000.

No “offer to the public” (as such term is defined in the South African Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008 (as amended or re-enacted) (South African Companies Act)) in South Africa is being made in connection with the issue of the shares. Accordingly, this prospectus does not, nor is it intended to, constitute a “registered prospectus” (as that term is defined in the South African Companies Act) prepared and registered under the South African Companies Act and has not been approved by, and/or filed with, the South African Companies and Intellectual Property Commission or any other regulatory authority in South Africa. Any issue or offering of the shares in South Africa constitutes an offer of the shares in South Africa for subscription or sale in South Africa only to persons who fall within the exemption from “offers to the public” set out in section 96(1)(a) of the South African Companies Act. Accordingly, this prospectus must not be acted on or relied on by persons in South Africa who do not fall within section 96(1)(a) of the South African Companies Act (such persons being referred to as “SA Relevant Persons”). Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available in South Africa only to SA Relevant Persons and will be engaged in South Africa only with SA Relevant Persons.

 

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Table of Contents

LEGAL MATTERS

Goodwin Procter LLP, Redwood City, California, which has acted as our counsel in connection with this offering, will pass upon the validity of the shares of Class A common stock being offered by this prospectus. The underwriters have been represented by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., Palo Alto, California.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of Eventbrite, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The financial statements of Ticketfly, LLC as of December 31, 2016 and August 31, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the eight months ended August 31, 2017 included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have submitted with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and our Class A common stock, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits filed as a part of the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or any other document are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit. You may obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference rooms by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.

As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with this law, will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s public reference facilities and the website of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at www.eventbrite.com. Upon completion of this offering, you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Eventbrite, Inc. and Subsidiaries

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Eventbrite, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-3  

Eventbrite, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations

     F-5  

Eventbrite, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

     F-6  

Eventbrite, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-8  

Eventbrite, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-10  

Ticketfly, LLC and Subsidiary

  

Report of Independent Auditors

     F-51  

Ticketfly, LLC Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-52  

Ticketfly, LLC Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

     F-53  

Ticketfly, LLC Consolidated Statements of Member’s Equity

     F-54  

Ticketfly, LLC Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-55  

Ticketfly, LLC Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-56  

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

  

Eventbrite, Inc. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

     F-71  

Eventbrite, Inc. Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

     F-73  

Financial Statement Schedules

  

Eventbrite, Inc. Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2017

     II-3  

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Eventbrite, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Eventbrite, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and of cash flows for the years then ended, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

June 15, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

( in  thousands, except share and per share data )

 

     December 31,      June 30,
2018
     Pro Forma
June 30,
2018
 
     2016      2017  
                  

(unaudited)

    

(unaudited)

(Note 2)

 

Assets

           

Current assets

           

Cash

   $ 139,538      $ 188,986      $ 258,720     

Funds receivable

     26,069        51,639        37,109     

Accounts receivable, net

     1,982        2,885        3,911     

Creator signing fees, net

     2,676        4,235        5,567     

Creator advances, net

     7,583        20,076        21,601     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     5,856        11,749        15,514     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total current assets

     183,704        279,570        342,422     

Property, plant and equipment, net

     40,723        42,492        44,462     

Goodwill

     9,725        158,766        167,570     

Acquired intangible assets, net

     1,684        79,541        71,264     

Restricted cash

     4,000        3,235        2,549     

Creator signing fees, noncurrent

     4,230        6,186        7,711     

Other assets

     1,271        2,134        1,667     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total assets

   $ 245,337      $ 571,924      $ 637,645     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

           

Current liabilities

           

Accounts payable, creators

   $ 137,124      $ 228,007      $ 277,624     

Accounts payable, trade

     632        1,481        1,988     

Accrued compensation and benefits

     1,696        3,535        3,199     

Accrued taxes

     410        3,702        5,147     

Other accrued liabilities

     9,404        10,544        20,351     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total current liabilities

     149,266        247,269        308,309     

Build-to-suit lease financing obligation

     30,274        29,494        29,032     

Accrued taxes

     12,688        30,047        31,304     

Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —          7,271        17,945        —    

Promissory note

     —          51,082        —       

Term loans

     —          26,669        66,360     

Other liabilities

     2,111        1,888        1,860     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total liabilities

     194,339        393,720        454,810     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

           

Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 33,446,250, 42,452,188, and 42,561,476 shares authorized as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), aggregate liquidation preference of $200,317 as of December 31, 2016 and $401,372 as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited); 33,446,250 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 41,628,207 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited); no shares issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited)

     200,082        334,018        334,018        —    

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(continued)

( in  thousands, except share and per share data )

 

     December 31,     June 30,
2018
    Pro Forma
June 30,
2018
 
     2016     2017  
                 (unaudited)    

(unaudited)

(Note 2)

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

        

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 70,000,000, 92,057,771 and 97,167,059 shares authorized as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited); 16,693,380, 20,748,441 and 22,512,056 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (including 150,729, 103,133 and 79,335 shares, subject to repurchase, legally issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited));              shares issued and outstanding, pro forma (unaudited)

   $ —       $ —         —       $ 1  

Treasury stock at cost, 188,480 shares as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

     (488     (488     (488     (488

Additional paid-in capital

     51,474       83,291       103,502    

Accumulated deficit

     (200,070     (238,617     (254,197  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (149,084     (155,814     (151,183   $                
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 245,337     $ 571,924     $ 637,645    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

( in  thousands, except per share data )

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Net revenue

   $ 133,499      $ 201,597      $ 88,153      $ 142,068  

Cost of net revenue

     55,689        81,667        35,302        57,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     77,810        119,930        52,851        84,121  

Operating expenses:

           

Product development

     22,723        30,608        11,481        19,815  

Sales, marketing and support

     48,391        55,170        23,171        35,623  

General and administrative

     41,749        67,559        26,546        44,994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     112,863        153,337        61,198        100,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (35,053      (33,407      (8,347      (16,311

Interest expense

     (3,513      (6,462      (1,958      (5,562

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —          (2,200      —          (6,071

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

     —          —          —          16,340  

Other income (expense), net

     (1,695      3,509        1,904        (3,176
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (40,261      (38,560      (8,401      (14,780

Income tax provision (benefit)

     131        (13      (55      800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (40,392    $ (38,547    $ (8,346    $ (15,580
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders,
basic and diluted

   $ (2.48    $ (1.98    $ (0.44    $ (0.73
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

     16,291        19,500        18,961        21,289  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (unaudited)

      $           $    
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (unaudited)

           
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (unaudited)

      $           $    
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Supplemental pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (unaudited)

           
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

( in  thousands, except share and per share data )

 

    Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’

Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Balance at January 1, 2016

    33,446,250     $ 200,082       16,022,200     $ —         (188,480   $ (488   $ 40,153     $ (159,678   $ (120,013

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

    —         —         599,180       —         —         —         1,439       —         1,439  

Issuance of common stock, acquisitions

    —         —         72,000       —         —         —         478       —         478  

Vesting of early exercised options

    —         —         —         —         —         —         305       —         305  

Stock-based compensation

    —         —         —         —         —         —         9,099       —         9,099  

Net loss

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (40,392     (40,392
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

    33,446,250     $ 200,082       16,693,380     $ —         (188,480   $ (488   $ 51,474     $ (200,070   $ (149,084

Issuance of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock at $16.3836 per share, net of issuance costs of $0.1 million

    8,181,957       133,936       —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

    —         —         1,376,872       —         —         —         1,767       —         1,767  

Issuance of common stock, acquisitions

    —         —         2,678,189       —         —         —         18,243       —         18,243  

Vesting of early exercised options

    —         —         —         —         —         —         366       —         366  

Stock-based compensation

    —         —         —         —         —         —         11,441       —         11,441  

Net loss

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (38,547     (38,547
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

    41,628,207     $ 334,018       20,748,441     $ —         (188,480   $ (488   $ 83,291     $ (238,617   $ (155,814
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents
    Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’

Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (unaudited)

    —         —         1,087,555       —         —         —         4,208       —         4,208  

Issuance of common stock, acquisitions (unaudited)

    —         —         676,060       —         —         —         7,439       —         7,439  

Vesting of early exercised stock options (unaudited)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         183       —         183  

Stock-based compensation (unaudited)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         8,381       —         8,381  

Net loss (unaudited)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (15,580     (15,580
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

    41,628,207     $ 334,018       22,512,056     $ —         (188,480   $ (488     103,502     $ (254,197     (151,183
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

( in  thousands )

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2017     2017      2018  
                  (unaudited)  

Cash flows from operating activities

          

Net loss

   $ (40,392    $ (38,547   $ (8,346    $ (15,580

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization

     7,639        19,418       5,961        16,782  

Amortization of creator signing fees

     2,737        4,314       1,766        3,077  

Accretion of term loan

     —          752       —          1,412  

Gain on extinguishment of promissory note

          —          (16,340

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     —          2,200       —          6,071  

Stock-based compensation

     8,531        10,858       3,761        8,108  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     1,795        2,715       1,344        1,682  

Provision for bad debt

     910        921       459        789  

Loss on disposal of equipment

     20        1,271       —          1  

Deferred income taxes

     (58      (400     (179      617  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation awards

     —          (2,258     —          —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:

          

Accounts receivable

     (1,364      (775     (419      (1,005

Funds receivable

     (9,862      (18,148     7,070        14,778  

Creator signing fees, net

     (5,980      (8,600     (2,785      (4,409

Creator advances, net

     (4,636      (5,782     (2,250      (4,200

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (1,890      (4,347     (1,613      (2,340

Other assets

     (307      668       621        (910

Accounts payable, creators

     37,109        52,836       43,681        29,947  

Accounts payable, trade

     245        386       376        453  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     1        (333     (446      (596

Accrued taxes

     (1,253      3,640       1,779        539  

Other accrued liabilities

     3,939        693       (400      8,736  

Accrued taxes, non-current

     4,957        7,027       3,457        1,257  

Other liabilities

     644        1,312       265        (34
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,785        29,821       54,102        48,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

          

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,983      (2,536     (1,058      (2,732

Capitalized internal-use software development costs

     (5,483      (6,142     (3,289      (4,329

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (1,693      (131,974     (4,213      14,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (10,159      (140,652     (8,560      6,991  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(continued)

( in  thousands )

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2016      2017     2017      2018  
                  (unaudited)  

Cash flows from financing activities

          

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     2,903        1,767       733        4,208  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation awards

     —          2,258       —          —    

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net

     —          133,936       —          —    

Proceeds from term loans

     —          30,000       —          45,000  

Principal payments on debt obligations

     —          (7,788     (571      (35,455

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (358      (249     (135      (21

Payments on lease financing obligations

     (220      (410     (173      (279

Payments of deferred offering costs

     —          —         —          (231
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     2,325        159,514       (146      13,222  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

     (5,049      48,683       45,396        69,048  

Cash and restricted cash

          

Beginning of period

   $ 148,587      $ 143,538     $ 143,538      $ 192,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 143,538      $ 192,221     $ 188,934      $ 261,269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow data

          

Cash paid for interest

   $ —        $ 868     $ —        $ 3,622  

Noncash investing and financing activities

          

Vesting of early exercised stock options

   $ 305      $ 366     $ 183      $ 183  

Issued shares of common stock for acquisitions

   $ 478      $ 18,243     $ 18,243      $ 7,439  

Promissory notes issued in connection with acquisitions

   $ —        $ 57,500     $ 7,500      $ —    

Issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants in connection with the loan facilities and term loan

   $ —        $ 5,071     $ 3,032      $ 4,603  

Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable, trade and other accrued liabilities

   $ —        $ —       $ —        $ 1,067  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Organization

Description of business

Eventbrite, Inc. (Eventbrite or the Company) has built a powerful, broad technology platform to enable creators to solve many challenges associated with creating live experiences. The Company’s platform integrates components needed to seamlessly plan, promote and produce live events, thereby allowing creators to reduce friction and costs, increase reach and drive ticket sales.

Mollyguard Corporation was incorporated in 2003. Eventbrite launched operations as part of Mollyguard Corporation in 2006, and in 2009, the Company changed its name to Eventbrite, Inc. In October 2009, Eventbrite reincorporated as a Delaware corporation.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Since inception, the Company has incurred net losses. During the year ended December 31, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company incurred a net loss of $38.5 million and $15.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company had an accumulated deficit of $238.6 million and $254.2 million, respectively. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through the issuance and sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock, through cash flows generated from operations and through the issuance of debt. The Company has evaluated and concluded there are no conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year following the date that these financial statements are issued.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

Unaudited pro forma information assumes the following: (i) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 41,628,207 shares of its common stock, (ii) the automatic exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of its redeemable convertible preferred stock into 933,269 shares of common stock for no consideration and the resulting reclassification of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability to additional paid-in capital and (iii) the net issuance of                  shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the vesting and net settlement of 802,900 restricted stock units (RSUs) subject to performance conditions, all of which will occur upon the completion of the Company’s planned initial public offering (IPO). The unaudited pro forma information also reflects a tax withholding obligation related to such RSUs of approximately $             million in the aggregate, assuming that the price of its common stock at the time of settlement were equal to $             per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of the Company’s initial public offering prospectus. The shares expected to be sold and related proceeds to be received from the IPO are excluded from such unaudited pro forma information. The unaudited pro forma net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2018 was computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including the pro forma effects as if such issuances and reclassifications had occurred at the beginning of the period, or their issuance dates if later. The stock-based compensation expense of $6.9 million to be recognized upon vesting of the RSUs is also excluded from unaudited pro forma net loss per share.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Net Loss per Share

Supplemental pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders have been computed to give effect to the pro forma adjustments discussed above and to the number of additional shares that would have been required to be issued to repay the outstanding loan facilities if the IPO has been completed and the loans repaid as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018. The numerator in the supplemental pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share calculation has been adjusted to include the pro forma adjustments discussed above and to reverse the interest expense on the loan facilities which is assumed to be repaid using a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering of its common stock. The supplemental pro forma net loss per share does not include the proceeds to be received from the assumed initial public offering, or shares expected to be sold in the initial public offering, except for those shares necessary to be issued to repay the loan facilities.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018, the interim consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, the interim consolidated statements of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the related footnote disclosures are unaudited. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2018 and results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 or for any other periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. These estimates include, but are not limited to, the recoverability of creator signing fees and creator advances, the capitalization and estimated useful life of internal-use software, certain assumptions used in the valuation of equity awards, assumptions used in determining the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability and term loan derivative liability, assumptions used in determining the fair value of business combinations, the allowance for doubtful accounts, indirect tax reserves and contra revenue amounts related to fraudulent events, customer disputed transactions and refunds. The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Comprehensive Loss

For all periods presented, comprehensive loss equaled net loss. Therefore, the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss have been omitted from the consolidated financial statements.

Segment Information

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the chief operating decision maker. The Company’s CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating the Company’s financial performance. Additionally, there are no segment managers or other individuals that are held accountable for results below the consolidated level. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates as a single reportable and operating segment.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue primarily consists of service fees and payment-processing fees (Eventbrite fees) recognized at the time a ticket for an event is sold and processed. The Company’s customers are event creators who are selling tickets for events using the Company’s platform.

The creator has the choice of whether to use Eventbrite Payment Processing (EPP) or to use a third-party payment processor, referred to as Facilitated Payment Processing (FPP). Under the EPP option, the Company is the merchant of record and is responsible for processing the transaction and collecting the face value of the ticket and all associated fees at the time the ticket is sold. The Company is also responsible for remitting these amounts collected, less the Company’s fees, to the creators. Under the FPP option, Eventbrite is not responsible for processing the transaction or collecting the face value of the ticket and associated fees. In this case, the Company invoices the creator for all of the Company’s fees.

The determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether the Company has the substantial risks and rewards of ownership under the terms of an arrangement. The Company determined the creator is the primary obligor in a ticketing transaction as the creator is responsible for providing the event for which a ticket is sold and is the party responsible for providing a refund if the event is canceled. The Company’s service provides a platform for the creator and event attendee to transact and to facilitate payment processing of that transaction. The amount that the Company earns for this service is fixed. For the payment processing service, the Company determined it is the primary obligor because it is acting as the principal in providing the service and has latitude in setting the price of the service. Based on management’s assessment, the Company records revenue on a net basis related to its ticketing service and on a gross basis related to its payment processing service.

The Company’s revenue is derived from its service fees and payment processing fees and is recognized as tickets for an event are sold and processed since the Company believes that is when all the following conditions are met:

 

   

There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement;

 

   

The service has been provided to the creator;

 

   

The collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and

 

   

The amount of fees to be paid is fixed or determinable.

Revenue is presented net of indirect taxes, value added taxes, creator royalties and reserves for customer refunds, payment chargebacks and estimated uncollectible amounts. If an event is cancelled by a creator, then any obligations to provide refunds to event attendees are the responsibility of that creator. If a creator is unwilling or unable to fulfill their refund obligations, the Company may, at its discretion, provide attendee refunds. Revenue is also presented net of the amortization of creator signing fees. The benefit the Company receives by securing exclusive ticketing and payment processing rights with certain creators from these fees is inseparable from the customer relationship with the creator and accordingly these fees are recorded as a reduction of revenue.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of payment processing fees, platform and website hosting fees and operational costs, amortization of acquired developed technology, amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs, field operations costs and allocated customer support costs.

Cash and Restricted Cash

Cash includes bank deposits held by financial institutions. Cash balances include the face value of tickets sold on behalf of creators and their share of service charges, which amounts are to be remitted to the creators.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Such balances were $112.6 million and $179.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $223.8 million as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited). Although creator cash is legally unrestricted, the Company does not utilize creator cash for its own financing or investing activities as the amounts are payable to creators on a regular basis. These amounts due to creators are included in accounts payable, creators on the consolidated balance sheet.

The Company has issued a letter of credit under a lease agreement which has been collateralized with cash. This cash is classified as noncurrent restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet based on the term of the underlying lease. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,      June 30,
2018
 
     2016      2017  
                   (unaudited)  

Cash

   $ 139,538      $ 188,986      $ 258,720  

Restricted cash

     4,000        3,235        2,549  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and restricted cash

   $ 143,538      $ 192,221      $ 261,269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funds Receivable

Funds receivable represents cash-in-transit from third-party payment processors that is received by the Company within approximately five business days from the date of the underlying ticketing transaction. The funds receivable balances include the face value of tickets sold on behalf of creators and their share of service charges, which amounts are to be remitted to the creators. Such amounts were $24.5 million and $48.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $34.9 million as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net is comprised of invoiced amounts to creators who use a third-party facilitated payment processor (FPP). For customer accounts receivable balances related to FPP, the Company records accounts receivable at the invoiced amount, net of a reserve to provide for potentially uncollectible amounts.

In evaluating the Company’s ability to collect outstanding receivable balances, the Company considers various factors including the age of the balance, the creditworthiness of the customer and the customer’s current financial condition. Accounts receivable deemed uncollectible are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when identified.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, including assets acquired through capital leases, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Estimated Useful Life

Building and improvements

   30 years

Furniture and fixtures

   3-5 years

Computers and computer equipment

   1-2 years

Computer software

   2-3 years

Capitalized internal-use software development costs

   2 years

Leasehold improvements

   Shorter of estimated useful life
or remaining lease term

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities at fair value at each reporting date using a fair value hierarchy that requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

The Company’s funds receivable, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other current liabilities and debt approximate their fair value. All of these financial assets and liabilities are Level 1, except for debt, which is Level 2. There are no other Level 1 or Level 2 assets or liabilities recorded at December 31, 2016 and 2017, or June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

The Company measures the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability and term loan derivative liability (as discussed in Note 10) at fair value on a recurring basis and determined these are Level 3 financial liabilities in the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants was estimated using a hybrid between a probability-weighted expected return method (PWERM) and option pricing model (OPM), estimating the probability weighted value across multiple scenarios, while using an OPM to estimate the allocation of value within one or more of these scenarios. Under a PWERM, the value of the Company’s various equity securities was estimated based upon an analysis of future values for the Company assuming various future outcomes, including two IPO scenarios and two scenarios contemplating the continued operation of the Company as a privately held enterprise. Guideline public company multiples were used to value the Company under the IPO scenarios. The discounted cash flow method was used to value the Company under the staying private scenarios. Share value for each class of security was based upon the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns, considering each of these possible future outcomes, as well as the rights of each share class.

The significant unobservable inputs into the valuation model used to estimate the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants include the timing of potential events (IPO) and their probability

 

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of occurring, the selection of guideline public company multiples, a discount for the lack of marketability of the preferred and common stock, the projected future cash flows, and the discount rate used to calculate the present-value of the estimated equity value allocated to each share class.

The significant unobservable inputs into the valuation model used to estimate the fair value of the term loan derivative liability include the timing of potential events (IPO), probability of exercise, and the discount rate used to calculate the present-value of discounted cash flows.

Generally, changes in the fair value of the underlying redeemable convertible preferred stock would result in a directionally similar impact to the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability.

There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 or for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

Leases

The Company leases office space and certain computer equipment under noncancelable lease agreements which are accounted for as operating leases. Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. If a lease provides for fixed escalations of the minimum rental payments, the difference between the straight-line rent charged to expense and the amount payable under the lease is recognized as deferred rent.

The Company considers the nature of renovations and the Company’s involvement during the construction period for leased office space to determine if it should be considered the owner of the construction project during the construction period. If the Company determines that it is the owner of the construction project, it is required to capitalize the fair value of the building as well as the construction costs incurred on its consolidated balance sheet along with a corresponding liability (build-to-suit accounting). Upon occupancy for build-to-suit leases, the Company assesses whether the circumstances qualify for sales recognition under the sale leaseback accounting guidance. If the lease meets the sale-leaseback criteria, the Company will remove the asset and related financial obligation from the consolidated balance sheet and treat the building lease as an operating lease. If upon completion of construction, the project does not meet the sale-leaseback criteria, the leased property will continue to be treated as a build-to-suit lease asset and financing obligation for financial reporting purposes.

Internal-Use Software Development Costs

The Company capitalizes certain costs associated with website and application development and software developed or obtained for internal use. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once software has reached the end of the preliminary project stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, including stock-based compensation and other employee benefit costs. Capitalization ceases upon completion of all substantial testing. The Company also capitalizes costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable the expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized costs are included in property and equipment, net in the consolidated balance sheet.

Capitalized internal-use software and website development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. The estimated useful life of capitalized costs is evaluated for each specific project and is two years. Amortization expense is recorded in cost of revenue within the consolidated statement of operations. Maintenance and training costs are charged to expense as incurred and included in operating expenses.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Business Combinations

The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred in a business combination over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized but the Company evaluates goodwill impairment of its single reporting unit annually on the first day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the goodwill may be impaired.

Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include significant changes in the manner of the Company’s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future results of operations, a significant adverse change in the business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition or a loss of key personnel. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first of a two-step impairment test.

The first step involves comparing the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with its respective book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then a second step is required that compares the carrying amount of the goodwill with its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally-generated and unrecognized intangible and tangible net assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.

During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Company assessed qualitative factors and determined additional impairment testing was not required, therefore no goodwill impairment charges have been recorded during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017. No impairment charges were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

Acquired intangible assets, net consists of identifiable intangible assets such as developed technology, customer relationships, and trade names resulting from the Company’s acquisitions. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition and amortized over their estimated economic lives following the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets will be consumed, determined to be straight-line. Acquired intangible assets are presented net of accumulated amortization in the consolidated balance sheet.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its intangible assets for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of intangible assets is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to the fair value.

Creator Signing Fees, Net

Creator signing fees, net represent contractual amounts paid to creators pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Creator signing fees are additional incentives paid by the Company to secure exclusive ticketing and payment processing rights with certain creators. These payments are amortized over the life of the contract to which they relate on a straight-line basis. Creator signing fees are presented net of reserves and allowances for potentially unrecoverable amounts on the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of creator signing fees is recorded as a reduction of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

Creator Advances, Net

Creator advances, net represent contractual amounts paid to creators pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Creator advances provide the creator with funds in advance of the event and are subsequently recovered by withholding amounts due to the Company from the sale of tickets for the event until the creator payment has been fully recovered. Creator advances are presented net of reserves and allowances for potentially unrecoverable amounts on the consolidated balance sheets.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including property and equipment, capitalized internal-use software, creator signing fees, creator advances and acquisition-related intangible assets, are periodically reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows the asset is expected to generate over its remaining life.

If the asset is considered to be impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset. If the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, the Company amortizes the remaining carrying value over the revised shorter useful life.

Accounts Payable, Creators

Accounts payable, creators consists of unremitted ticket sale proceeds, net of Eventbrite service fees and applicable taxes. Amounts are remitted to creators within five business days subsequent to the completion of the related event. In certain situations, at the request of the creator, the Company may remit ticket sale proceeds in advance of the related event.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of developing advertising creative and trade show expenses are initially deferred and charged to expense in the period in which the advertising is displayed or the period the trade show occurs.

Advertising expenses were $2.1 million and $1.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $0.9 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense to employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over the period during which the employee is required to perform services in exchange for the award (the vesting period of the award).

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company measures the fair value of RSUs based on the fair value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the applicable award using the straight-line method. The Company estimates forfeitures in order to calculate the stock-based compensation expense.

Compensation expense for nonemployee stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recorded as the options vest. Options subject to vesting are revalued periodically over the service period, which is the same as the vesting period. Compensation expense for nonemployee stock options was immaterial for all periods presented.

Deferred Offering Costs

Deferred offering costs, which consist of direct incremental legal, consulting, banking and accounting fees relating to anticipated equity offerings, are capitalized and will be offset against proceeds upon the consummation of the offerings within stockholders’ equity. In the event an anticipated offering is terminated, deferred offering costs will be expensed. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, there were no capitalized deferred offering costs in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2018 (unaudited), there are $1.3 million of deferred offering costs in the consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes

The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. Valuation allowances are provided when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. Although the Company believes it has adequately provided for its uncertain tax positions, the Company can provide no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be materially different. The Company

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

adjusts these allowances when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made and could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Remeasurement

The functional currency of the Company’s international subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, monetary balance sheet accounts are remeasured using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates and non-monetary items are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are remeasured at the average exchange rates for the period. Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded foreign currency rate remeasurement losses of $2.0 million and foreign currency rate remeasurement gains of $3.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded foreign currency rate remeasurement gains of $2.0 million and losses of $3.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively (unaudited).

Concentrations of Risk

Financial instruments potentially exposing the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, funds receivable, accounts receivable, payments to creators and creator advance payouts. The Company holds its cash with high-credit-quality financial institutions; however, the Company maintains balances in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. The Company does not require their customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for accounts receivable balances that are doubtful of collection.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), there were no customers that represented 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable balance and there were no customers that individually exceeded 10% of the Company’s net revenue for years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 or for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited).

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants

Freestanding warrants to purchase shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock are classified as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at their estimated fair value because the underlying shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock are contingently redeemable and, therefore, may obligate the Company to transfer assets at some point in the future. Warrants to purchase shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock are recorded at fair value upon issuance and remeasured to fair value at each reporting period through the consolidated statements of operations. The Company adjusts the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability for changes in estimated fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration or the completion of a sale of the Company or an IPO. Upon an IPO, the warrants to purchase shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically exercise into shares of the Company’s common stock.

Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The Company follows the two-class method when computing net loss per common share when shares are issued that meet the definition of participating securities. The two-class method determines net income (loss) per common share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared or accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The two-class method requires income available to common stockholders for the period to be allocated between common stock and participating securities based

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

upon their respective rights to receive dividends as if all income for the period had been distributed. The Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock contractually entitles the holders of such shares to participate in dividends but does not contractually require the holders of such shares to participate in the Company’s losses. For periods in which he Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per common share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per common share attributable to common stockholders, because potentially dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash . This standard clarifies that transfers between cash and restricted cash are not part of the entity’s operating, investing, and financing activities, and details of those transfers are not reported as cash flow activities in the statements of cash flows. The Company early adopted this standard during the year ended December 31, 2017 and has retroactively adjusted the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting , which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in the ASU. The Company early adopted this standard during the year ended December 31, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) : Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. For public business entities that are SEC filers, this standard is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. For public business entities that are not SEC filers, this standard is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, this standard is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. This standard will apply to the Company’s reporting requirements in performing goodwill impairment testing; however, the Company does not anticipate the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business , which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements will depend on the facts and circumstances of any specific future transactions.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718 ), which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions. This standard requires companies to record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the statement of operations when the awards vest, or are settled, and eliminates the requirement to reclassify cash flows related to

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

excess tax benefits from operating activities to financing activities on the statement of cash flows. This standard also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to either estimate expected forfeitures or to account for them as they occur. For public business entities, this standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. For all other entities, this standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all entities in any interim or annual period for which financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company intends to adopt this ASU beginning January 1, 2018 and is currently assessing how the adoption of this standard will impact the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statement and eliminates the real estate-specific provisions for all entities. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating implementation methods and the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 340-40) , which will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. The core principle behind this standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for delivering those goods and services. To achieve this core principle, the ASU provides a model, which involves a five-step process that includes identifying the contract with the customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction prices to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligations. The standard also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts.

This standard permits adoption either by using a full retrospective approach, in which all comparative periods are presented in accordance with the new standard, or a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures. For public business entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company has elected to adopt this standard as of January 1, 2019 using the full retrospective approach and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements (unaudited)

The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-09,  Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718 ) beginning January 1, 2018. The Company has elected to continue to estimate expected forfeitures as awards are granted. Additionally, the Company will prospectively present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company recognized the previously unrecognized excess tax benefits using the modified retrospective transition method, which did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit in 2018 given the Company’s valuation allowance position. Without the valuation allowance, the Company’s deferred tax assets would have increased by $3.5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

3. Acquisitions

2018 Acquisitions (unaudited)

In April 2018, the Company acquired Ticketea S.L. (Ticketea), a leading Spanish ticketing provider. The Company acquired Ticketea in order to enhance its ticketing solutions and expand in the Spanish market. The acquisition of Ticketea has been accounted for as a business combination . The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $11.2 million, which consisted of $3.6 million in cash and 0.7 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Of the 0.7 million shares, 0.1 million shares are being held in escrow for adjustments related to working capital requirements and breaches of representations, warranties and covenants. These escrowed shares will be released approximately 18 months from the acquisition date, net of any adjustments. Acquisition costs related to the Ticketea transaction were $0.5 million and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

The total purchase prices of Ticketea acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recorded in connection with the Ticketea acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies from the future growth and strategic advantages in the ticketing industry.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

Cash

   $ 17,852  

Funds and accounts receivable

     1,058  

Creator advances

     532  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     127  

Property and equipment

     42  

Other noncurrent assets

     28  

Accounts payable, creators

     (19,671

Other current liabilities

     (628

Intangible assets

     3,094  

Goodwill

     8,804  
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 11,238  
  

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands) and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition (in years):

 

     Amount      Estimated
useful life
 

Customer relationships

   $ 2,475        5  

Developed technology

     619        1  
  

 

 

    

Total acquired intangible assets

   $ 3,094     
  

 

 

    

The amount of net revenue from the Ticketea acquisition included in the consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited) was not material.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

2017 Acquisitions

In January 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of TSTM Group Limited (ticketscript), a privately-held Dutch ticketing company with operations throughout Europe. The Company acquired ticketscript in order to enhance its ticketing solutions. The acquisition of ticketscript has been accounted for as a business combination . The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $33.4 million, which consisted of $7.7 million in cash, $7.5 million in promissory notes, 2.7 million shares of the Company’s common stock and options to purchase 0.3 million shares of Eventbrite common stock. These promissory notes were allowed to be prepaid at any time and the Company repaid these promissory notes in full, including accrued interest, in August 2017. Acquisition costs related to the ticketscript transaction were $1.2 million and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company retained certain former ticketscript employees under Eventbrite employment contracts and issued options to purchase an aggregate of 0.3 million shares of common stock in connection with those employment contracts. These options vest over time and compensation expense will be recorded over the associated service period.

In September 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Ticketfly, LLC (Ticketfly), a San Francisco based subsidiary of a publicly-held company. The Company acquired Ticketfly in order to expand the Company’s solutions for music-related events. The acquisition of Ticketfly has been accounted for as a business combination . The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $201.1 million, which consisted of $151.1 million in cash and $50.0 million in Convertible Promissory Notes (Promissory Note), which were paid and issued, respectively, at the closing of the transaction. Acquisition costs related to the Ticketfly transaction were $0.5 million and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The Promissory Note is due five years from the issuance date and bears interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum, payable quarterly in cash or in-kind for the first year at the discretion of Eventbrite, and in cash thereafter. Prior to the maturity date, the Promissory Note is convertible at the Company’s option into shares of Eventbrite’s common stock at a price of $16.38 per share. The Promissory Note is subordinated to the Company’s term loan described in Note 10 and can be prepaid at any time.

In March 2018, the Company reached an agreement with the seller of Ticketfly to repay the Promissory Note. The face value of $50.0 million was settled in full for $34.7 million which represented $33.0 million of principal and $1.7 million of accrued interest. The Company recognized a gain of $16.3 million resulting from the extinguishment of the Promissory Note in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

The total purchase prices of these acquisitions were allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recorded in connection with the Ticketfly acquisition is deductible for tax purposes, while the goodwill recorded in connection with ticketscript is not. Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies from the future growth and strategic advantages in the ticketing industry.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the respective acquisition dates (in thousands):

 

     Ticketfly      ticketscript      Total  

Cash and restricted cash

   $ 23,339      $ 3,492      $ 26,831  

Funds and accounts receivable

     4,263        4,208        8,471  

Creator advances

     8,567        —          8,567  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,213        242        1,455  

Property and equipment

     2,619        425        3,044  

Other noncurrent assets

     15        238        253  

Accounts payable, creators

     (29,909      (7,950      (37,859

Other current liabilities

     (2,138      (836      (2,974

Accrued taxes

     (6,179      (1,799      (7,978

Deferred tax liabilities

     —          (2,401      (2,401

Intangible assets

     76,300        11,800        88,100  

Goodwill

     123,011        26,030        149,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 201,101      $ 33,449      $ 234,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands) and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition (years):

 

     Ticketfly      ticketscript      Useful
Lives
 

Customer relationships

   $ 60,500      $ 10,600        8.0  

Developed technology

     14,500        1,100        1.3  

Trademark

     1,300        100        1.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total acquired intangible assets

   $ 76,300      $ 11,800     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

The amount of net revenue from the 2017 acquisitions included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $27.5 million.

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations as if the Ticketfly acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2016, the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. Unaudited pro forma information for the ticketscript acquisition is not presented because it is not material.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The unaudited pro forma results include the adjustments for amortization associated with the acquired intangible assets, interest expense on new debt, stock based compensation and the inclusion of $0.5 million of non-recurring acquisition costs. The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any cost saving synergies from operating efficiencies or the effect of the incremental costs incurred in integrating the companies. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended

December 31,
 
     2016      2017  

Net revenue

   $ 174,094      $ 235,096  

Net loss

     (87,132      (199,222

2016 Acquisitions

In February 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the net assets of Queue Ticketing, LLC (Queue), a privately-held ticketing and event management company. The acquisition of Queue has been accounted for as a business combination . The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $1.4 million, consisting of $1.3 million in cash and 22 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock. In connection with the Queue acquisition and as part of the Company’s employee retention program, the Company issued an aggregate of 56,600 options to key employees to purchase the Company’s common stock. These options vest over four years and will be recorded as compensation expense over the associated service period.

In November 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the net assets of NVite Inc. (NVite), a privately-held ticketing and web development company. The acquisition of NVite has been accounted for as a business combination . The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $0.7 million, consisting of $0.4 million in cash and 50 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock. In connection with the Nvite acquisition and as part of the Company’s employee retention program, the Company issued an aggregate of 56,200 options to key employees to purchase the Company’s common stock. These options vest over four years and will be recorded as compensation expense over the associated service period.

The total purchase prices of the two acquisitions were allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies acquired. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the respective acquisition dates (in thousands):

 

     Queue      NVite      Total  

Net tangible assets assumed

   $ 94      $ —        $ 94  

Intangible assets

     640        512        1,152  

Goodwill

     688        237        925  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 1,422      $ 749      $ 2,171  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

4. Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):

 

At January 1, 2016

   $ 8,800  

Additions from acquisitions

     925  
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016

     9,725  

Additions from acquisitions

     149,041  
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017

     158,766  

Additions from acquisitions (unaudited)

     8,804  
  

 

 

 

At June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

   $ 167,570  
  

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2016         
     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Book
Value
     Weighted-
average
remaining
useful life
(years)
 

Developed technology

   $ 2,877      $ 1,422      $ 1,455        2.5  

Customer relationships

     402        173        229        2.1  

Tradenames

     200        200        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Acquired intangible assets, net

   $ 3,479      $ 1,795      $ 1,684     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

     December 31, 2017         
     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Book
Value
     Weighted-
average
remaining
useful life
(years)
 

Developed technology

   $ 18,477      $ 6,679      $ 11,798        1.0  

Customer relationships

     71,502        4,743        66,759        7.2  

Tradenames

     1,600        616        984        1.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Acquired intangible assets, net

   $ 91,579      $ 12,038      $ 79,541     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

     June 30, 2018         
    

(unaudited)

     Weighted-
average
remaining
useful life
(years)
 
     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Book
Value
 

Developed technology

   $ 19,096      $ 12,587      $ 6,509        0.6  

Customer relationships

     73,977        9,715        64,262        6.7  

Tradenames

     1,600        1,107        493        0.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Acquired intangible assets, net

   $ 94,673      $ 23,409      $ 71,264     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The Company recorded amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Cost of net revenue

   $ 470      $ 5,083      $ 693      $ 5,821  

General and administrative

     157        5,160        1,089        5,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortization of acquired intangible assets

   $ 627      $ 10,243      $ 1,782      $ 11,371  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the total expected future amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is as follows (in thousands by fiscal year):

 

2018

   $ 22,303  

2019

     9,944  

2020

     9,743  

2021

     9,683  

2022 and beyond

     27,868  
  

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets, net

   $ 79,541  
  

 

 

 

5. Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net is comprised of invoiced amounts to customers who use FPP for payment processing as well as other invoiced amounts. The following table summarizes the Company’s accounts receivable balance (in thousands):

 

     December 31,      June 30,  
     2016      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Accounts receivable, customers

   $ 3,081      $ 4,682      $ 6,176  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (1,099      (1,797      (2,265
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 1,982      $ 2,885      $ 3,911  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

6. Creator Signing Fees, Net

Creator signing fees are additional incentives paid by the Company to secure exclusive ticketing and payment processing rights with certain creators. As of December 31, 2017, these payments are being amortized over a weighted-average remaining contract life of 3.1 years on a straight-line basis. Amortization of creator signing fees is recorded as a reduction of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The following table summarizes the activity in creator signing fees (in thousands):

 

     December 31,      June 30,  
     2016      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 4,742      $ 6,906      $ 10,421  

Creator signing fees paid

     5,673        8,552        6,279  

Amortization of creator signing fees

     (2,737      (4,314      (3,077

Write-offs and other adjustments

     (772      (723      (345
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 6,906      $ 10,421      $ 13,278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Creator signing fees, net

   $ 2,676      $ 4,235      $ 5,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Creator signing fees, noncurrent

   $ 4,230      $ 6,186      $ 7,711  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

7. Creator Advances, Net

Creator advances provide the creator with funds in advance of the event and are subsequently recovered by withholding amounts due to the Company from the sale of tickets for the event until the creator payment has been fully recovered. The following table summarizes the activity in creator advances (in thousands):

 

     December 31,      June 30,  
     2016      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 3,172      $ 7,583      $ 20,076  

Acquired with Ticketfly transaction

     —          8,567        —    

Acquired with Ticketea transaction

     —          —          532  

Creator advances paid

     11,080        14,701        10,248  

Creator advances recouped

     (5,954      (8,681      (7,917

Write-offs and other adjustments

     (715      (2,094      (1,338
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 7,583      $ 20,076      $ 21,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

     December 31,      June 30,  
     2016      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Building and improvements

   $ 33,277      $ 33,277      $ 33,277  

Capitalized internal-use software development costs

     21,003        27,392        32,000  

Furniture and fixtures

     2,550        3,206        3,578  

Computers and computer equipment

     7,099        9,716        10,896  

Leasehold improvements

     2,135        2,950        3,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     66,064        76,541        83,547  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (25,341      (34,049      (39,085
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 40,723      $ 42,492      $ 44,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-28


Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Depreciation expense totaled $2.6 million and $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $1.6 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively (unaudited). The Company recorded the following amounts related to capitalized internal-use software development costs during the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Internal-use software development costs capitalized during the period

   $ 5,483      $ 6,724      $ 3,598      $ 4,562  

Amortization of capitalized internal-use software

     4,458        5,102        2,521        3,046  

Impairments of capitalized internal-use software

     490        88        —          —    

Stock-based compensation costs included in capitalized internal-use software and website development costs capitalized were $0.6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, and $0.3 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited).

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

The Company leases office space under various noncancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through 2023. Rent expense from operating leases totaled $1.5 million and $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited), respectively. The Company also recognized sublease income of $3.2 million and $3.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $1.6 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively (unaudited).

Build-to-suit Lease

In December 2013, the Company executed a lease for 97,624 square feet of office space in San Francisco, California. The initial lease term is seven years with an option to renew for an additional three years, and the leased space represents two floors in a seven-floor building. The lease provided for a $6.4 million tenant improvement reimbursement allowance, which the Company utilized in 2014. In order for the facility to meet the Company’s operating specifications, both the landlord and the Company made structural changes as part of the improvement of the building, and as a result, the Company has concluded that it is the deemed partial owner of the building (for accounting purposes only) during the construction period. Accordingly, at lease inception, the Company recorded an asset of $22.3 million, representing its estimate of the fair market value of the leased space, and a corresponding lease financing obligation on the consolidated balance sheets.

Upon completion of construction, the Company evaluated the derecognition of the asset and liability as a sale-leaseback transaction. The Company concluded it did not meet the provisions needed for sale-leaseback accounting, and thus the lease is being accounted for as a financing obligation. Lease payments are allocated to (1) a reduction of the principal financing obligation; (2) imputed interest expense; and (3) land lease expense (which is considered an operating lease) representing an imputed cost to lease the underlying land of the facility. In addition, the underlying building asset is being depreciated over the building’s estimated useful life of 30 years. At the conclusion of the lease term, the Company will derecognize both the net book values of the asset and financing obligation.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Land lease expense was $0.9 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $0.5 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited). Interest expense related to the Company’s build-to-suit lease was $3.5 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, and $1.7 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited).

As of December 31, 2017, the future minimum lease payments and sublease rental payments under noncancelable leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Capital
Leases
     Build-to-Suit
Lease
    Operating
Leases
     Sublease
Income
    Total  

2018

   $ 25      $ 5,440     $ 1,561      $ (3,881   $ 3,145  

2019

     —          5,604       1,477        (4,093     2,988  

2020

     —          5,772       1,479        (4,215     3,036  

2021

     —          1,943       919        (1,415     1,447  

2022 and thereafter

     —          —         710        —         710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

     25        18,759       6,146        (13,604     11,326  

Less: Amount representing interest and taxes

     —          (10,979     —          —         (10,979
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total present value of minimum lease payments

   $ 25      $ 7,780     $ 6,146      $ (13,604   $ 347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

In May 2018, the Company entered into a 10 year operating lease for its office space in Cork, Ireland. Monthly rent payments are due beginning in January 2019 and will total approximately $0.4 million per year. The lease expires in 2028. As a result, operating lease obligations increased by approximately $0.4 million in each of 2019, 2020, 2021 and $2.6 million in 2022 and thereafter, which are not reflected in the table above.

Letters of Credit

As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Company had outstanding letters of credit for $4.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively. The amounts recorded as of December 31, 2016 relate to the Company’s leased office space in San Francisco, California. The letter of credit is collateralized by the Company’s restricted cash balance and other bank balances and was reduced by $2.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2017. Further, the letter can be reduced by an additional $1.0 million in 2018, so long as the Company remains in good standing as defined in the terms of the underlying agreement. In connection with the Ticketfly acquisition, the Company acquired a lease for which there was a collateralizing letter of credit for $0.8 million.

Creator Signing fees and Creator Advances

Creator signing fees and creator advances represent contractual amounts paid in advance to customers pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Certain of the Company’s contracts include terms where future payments to creators are committed to as part of the overall ticketing arrangement. The following table presents, by year, the future creator payments committed to under contract but not yet paid as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

 

2018

   $ 18,254  

2019

     7,285  

2022

     4,331  

2021

     3,150  

2022 and thereafter

     —    
  

 

 

 
   $ 33,020  
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Litigation and Loss Contingencies

The Company accrues estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable. From time to time, the Company may become a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business, including intellectual property claims, labor and employment claims, and threatened claims, breach of contract claims, tax and other matters. The Company currently has no material pending litigation.

The Company is currently under audit in certain domestic jurisdictions with regard to indirect tax matters. The Company establishes reserves for indirect tax matters when it determines that the likelihood of a loss is probable, and the loss is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, the Company has established a reserve for the potential settlement of issues related to sales and other indirect taxes in the amount of $12.7 million and $28.9 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $30.1 million as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited). This amount, which represents management’s best estimate of its potential liability, includes potential interest and penalties of $1.7 million and $3.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $4.1 million as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited).

In June 2018, the Company publicly announced that a criminal was able to penetrate the Ticketfly website and steal certain consumer data, including names, email addresses, shipping addresses, billing addresses and phone numbers. For a short time, the Company disabled the Ticketfly platform to contain the risk of the cyber incident, which disabled ticket sales through Ticketfly during that period. Because of this incident, the Company has incurred costs related to responding to and remediating this incident and has suffered a loss of revenue for the period during which the Ticketfly platform was disabled. In the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company recorded a liability of $6.6 million for potential costs associated with this incident, of which $6.3 million was recorded as contra revenue and $0.3 million was recorded as an operating expense. This amount represents the Company’s best estimate of the total amount of creator accommodations to be made as a result of the incident. The Company also recorded $1.3 million related to insurance proceeds to be received from the Ticketfly incident as a reduction in general and administrative expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited). Such proceeds are a partial reimbursement for accommodations to creators which are recorded as contra revenue.

As of the date these annual financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements were available to be issued, the Company does not believe that any ultimate liability resulting from any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. However, the outcome of these matters is inherently uncertain. Therefore, if one or more of these matters were resolved against the Company for amounts in excess of management’s expectations, the Company’s financial statements, including in a particular reporting period in which any such outcome becomes probable and estimable, could be materially adversely affected.

Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which the Company agrees to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the breach of such agreements, intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties, and other liabilities relating to or arising from the Company’s online ticketing platform or the Company’s acts or omissions. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, the Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. In addition, the

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Company has indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers that require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The terms of such obligations vary.

10. Term Loans and Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants

Term loans consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2017
     June 30,
2018
 
            (unaudited)  

Outstanding principal balance

   $ 29,704      $ 74,232  

Less: Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs

     (3,035      (7,872
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total term loan, net

   $ 26,669      $ 66,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company entered into a loan and security agreement (Loan Facility) with, and issued warrants to purchase shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock to Western Technology Investments (WTI) in June 2017, which provided for a secured credit facility of up to $60.0 million of term debt, which is collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets and intellectual property rights. The Loan Facility contains customary events of default. In September 2017, the Company borrowed $30.0 million as a term loan under the facility with a maturity date of February 2022 which bears interest at 11.5% annually (effective interest rate of 15.9%). Monthly payments of interest are due for the first 24 months and equal monthly installments of principal and interest are due for 30 months thereafter. By the end of the equal monthly installments of principal and interest, the principal under the loan will be fully repaid. The loan may be prepaid at any time for an amount equal to the outstanding balance plus accrued interest, plus an amount equal to all scheduled but unpaid payments of interest that would have accrued and been payable through the maturity date.

In March 2018, the Company borrowed an additional $30.0 million under the Loan Facility with a maturity date of September 2022, which bears interest at 11.75% annually. Monthly payments of interest are due for the first 24 months and equal monthly installments of principal and interest are due for 30 months thereafter. By the end of the equal monthly installments of principal and interest, the principal under the loan will be fully repaid.

In May 2018, the Company entered into a second loan and security agreement (Second Loan Facility) with WTI and issued additional warrants to purchase shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock. The secured credit facility provides up to $15.0 million of term debt, which the Company borrowed in full as a term loan under the facility in May 2018. This debt bears interest at 12.0% annually and has a maturity date of November 2022. Monthly payments of interest are due for the first 24 months and equal monthly installments of principal and interest are due for 30 months thereafter. By the end of the equal monthly installments of principal and interest, the principal under the loan will be fully repaid. The redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants are exercisable into 109,288 shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock.

The Second Loan Facility includes a contingent prepayment feature under which if the Company consummates a qualified public offering within the first 24 months of the term loan and the Company prepays the term loan in conjunction with the qualified public offering, the Company is required to prepay the outstanding contractual balance plus accrued interest within fifteen days of the consummation of a qualified public offering plus an additional amount equal to 50% of all interest that would have been incurred through the end of first 24 months of the loan. If the Company consummates a qualified public offering within 30 months following the first

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

24 months of the loan and the Company prepays the term loan in conjunction with the qualified public offering, the Company may prepay the outstanding contractual balance plus accrued interest within fifteen days of the consummation of a qualified public offering plus an additional amount equal to 50% of all interest that would have been incurred through the end of the 30 months following the first 24 months of the loan.

In May 2018, the Company modified the terms of the Loan Facility so that the $30.0 million borrowed in March 2018 under the Loan Facility is subject to the same contingent prepayment feature in the event of a qualified public offering that is included in the Second Loan Facility.

The Company has determined that these contingent prepayment features under the term loans are embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation and separate accounting. The fair value of these term loan derivatives was $ 2.2 million as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited) which is included in term loans on the consolidated balance sheet. The change in fair value of the term loan derivatives was not material to the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company’s loan and security agreements with WTI contain customary conditions to borrowing, events of default and covenants, including covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make certain distributions to its equity holders prior to a qualifying public offering of its securities, make investments or engage in transactions with its affiliates. The Company’s loan and security agreements with WTI do not contain financial maintenance covenants. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under its loan and security agreements as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018.

As of December 31, 2017, the contractual principal payments for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):

 

2018

   $ 36  

2019

     3,506  

2020

     11,272  

2021

     12,639  

2022

     2,251  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 29,704  
  

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018, the contractual principal payments for the next five years are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):

 

2018 (remaining 6 months)

   $ 47  

2019

     3,566  

2020

     22,361  

2021

     30,244  

2022

     18,014  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 74,232  
  

 

 

 

The preferred stock warrants became exercisable into 411,991 shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock when the Loan Facility was executed in June 2017. In September 2017, the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants became exercisable into an additional 205,995 shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock when the Company borrowed $30.0 million under the Loan Facility in

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

September 2017. In March 2018, as a result of the Company borrowing the remaining $30.0 million under the Loan Facility, the Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants became exercisable into an additional 205,995 shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock. In May 2018, the Company issued additional warrants which are exercisable into 109,288 shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock. The exercise price of all of the Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants is $16.38 per share and the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants expire in September 2027. Upon completion of an IPO, the Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants are automatically exercised into shares of the Company’s common stock for no cash consideration.

The fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants exercisable into shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock was recorded as a deferred financing cost and is being amortized ratably over the term of the Loan Facility. As amounts are borrowed under the Loan Facility, the carrying amount of these deferred financing costs is recorded as a debt discount in proportion to the amount borrowed to the total secured credit facility. The Company allocated the proceeds from the issuance of the respective term loans to the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants exercisable into shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock and the term loan derivatives, with respect to the term loan issued in connection with the Second Loan Facility, based on the fair values of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants and the term loan derivatives, with the residual proceeds allocated to the debt obligation resulting in a debt discount. The fair value of the term loan derivatives issued in connection with the modification to the Loan Facility was accounted for as an additional discount to the carrying amount of the term loan at the modification date. The Company amortized the debt discounts, which includes fees paid to the lender and debt issuance costs, to interest expense using the effective interest method. For the year ended December 31, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company recognized $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs as interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

Refer to Note 2 for discussion of the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants. The following represent the changes in the liability relating to the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants for the year ended December 31, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands):

 

Issuance

   $ 5,071  

Change in fair value

     2,200  
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

     7,271  

Issuances (unaudited)

     4,603  

Change in fair value (unaudited)

     6,071  
  

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

   $ 17,945  
  

 

 

 

11. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

In August 2017, the Company’s stockholders authorized the issuance of 9,005,938 shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock. The Company received gross proceeds of $134.0 million through the issuance of 8,181,957 million shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock at $16.38 per share. In connection with the sale, the total authorized shares of capital stock were increased to 134,509,959 consisting of 92,057,771 shares of common stock and 42,452,188 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The authorized, issued and outstanding shares, carrying amount and aggregate liquidation preference of such redeemable convertible preferred stock as of the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Shares
Authorized
     Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
     Carrying
Amount
     Original
Issue Price
per Share
     Aggregate
Liquidation
Preference
 

Series A

     1,905,052        1,905,052      $ 248      $ 0.13      $ 248  

Series B

     2,795,811        2,795,811        1,290        0.39        1,300  

Series C

     10,964,532        10,964,532        8,667        0.80        8,718  

Series D

     3,900,971        3,900,971        19,984        5.14        20,051  

Series E

     5,358,313        5,358,313        49,924        9.33        50,000  

Series F

     4,859,373        4,859,373        59,973        12.35        60,000  

Series F-1

     3,662,198        3,662,198        59,996        16.38        60,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
     33,446,250        33,446,250      $ 200,082         $ 200,317  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Shares
Authorized
     Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
     Carrying
Amount
     Original
Issue Price
per Share
     Aggregate
Liquidation
Preference
 

Series A

     1,905,052        1,905,052      $ 248      $ 0.13      $ 248  

Series B

     2,795,811        2,795,811        1,290        0.39        1,300  

Series C

     10,964,532        10,964,532        8,667        0.80        8,718  

Series D

     3,900,971        3,900,971        19,984        5.14        20,051  

Series E

     5,358,313        5,358,313        49,924        9.33        50,000  

Series F

     4,859,373        4,859,373        59,973        12.35        60,000  

Series F-1

     3,662,198        3,662,198        59,996        16.38        60,000  

Series G

     9,005,938        8,181,957        133,936        16.38        201,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
     42,452,188        41,628,207      $ 334,018         $ 401,372  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018  
     (unaudited)  
     Shares
Authorized
     Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
     Carrying
Amount
     Original
Issue Price
per Share
     Aggregate
Liquidation
Preference
 

Series A

     1,905,052        1,905,052      $ 248      $ 0.13      $ 248  

Series B

     2,795,811        2,795,811        1,290        0.39        1,300  

Series C

     10,964,532        10,964,532        8,667        0.80        8,718  

Series D

     3,900,971        3,900,971        19,984        5.14        20,051  

Series E

     5,358,313        5,358,313        49,924        9.33        50,000  

Series F

     4,859,373        4,859,373        59,973        12.35        60,000  

Series F-1

     3,662,198        3,662,198        59,996        16.38        60,000  

Series G

     9,115,226        8,181,957        133,936        16.38        201,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
     42,561,476        41,628,207      $ 334,018         $ 401,372  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Other rights, preferences and privileges of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock are as follows:

Redemption Rights

The holders of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock have no voluntary rights to redeem shares. A liquidation or winding up of the Company, a change in control, or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets would constitute a redemption event which may be outside of the Company’s control. Accordingly, these shares are considered contingently redeemable and are classified as temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheet.

Conversion Rights

Each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock is convertible, at the option of its holder, at any time, into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock which results from dividing the applicable original issue price per share by the applicable conversion price per share on the date that the share certificate is surrendered for conversion.

Each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock shall automatically be converted into fully paid, nonassessable shares of common stock at the effective conversion price (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale of the Company’s common stock, provided that the offering price per share is not less than $14.00 as it relates to Series A, B, C, D, E, F and F-1 of redeemable convertible preferred stock and $16.38 as it relates to Series G of redeemable convertible preferred stock (both as adjusted for recapitalizations) and the aggregate gross proceeds to the Company are not less than $30 million; or (ii) upon the receipt by the Company of a written request for such conversion from the holders of at least a majority of the redeemable convertible preferred stock then outstanding (voting together as a single class on an as-converted to common stock basis).

As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the conversion prices per share for all series of redeemable convertible preferred stock were equal to the original issue prices, and the rate at which each share would convert into common stock was one-for-one.

In the event that a conversion event is in connection with, or contemplation of, a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering filed under the Securities Act covering the offer and sale of the Company’s common stock in which the offering price (IPO Price) is less than $24.5754 (Target Price) (subject to adjustments for recapitalizations), then the then-existing conversion price of the Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be automatically adjusted so that, upon such automatic conversion event, each share of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock shall convert into the applicable number shares of common stock issuable on conversion plus an additional number of shares of common stock equal to the difference between the Target Price and the IPO Price, divided by the IPO Price.

Dividend Rights

The holders of the outstanding shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any assets at the time legally available, at the annual rate of 8% of the original issue price for each Series of redeemable convertible preferred stock, payable in preference and priority to any declaration or payment of any distribution on common stock of the Company. No distributions shall be made with respect to the common stock until all declared dividends on the redeemable

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

convertible preferred stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the redeemable convertible preferred stockholders. The right to receive dividends on shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock is noncumulative.

In addition to the dividend rights of the Company’s Series A through Series F-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning on January 1, 2019, dividends accrue on each share of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock at a rate of 8% per annum of the sum of the original issue price of the share plus the amount of previously accrued dividends. The Series G accruing dividends accrue from day to day, are cumulative and compound annually. The Series G accruing dividends are automatically payable in additional shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock immediately prior to a liquidation event or any conversion of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock into common stock. The number of additional shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock issued to settle the accrued dividends is determined by dividing the accrued dividends by the original issuance price of the Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock.

As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), no dividends had been declared or paid on the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock to date.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of certain liquidation events, as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of the Series G, F-1, F, E, D and C redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of common stock, Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the liquidation preference specified for such shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock and (ii) any declared but unpaid dividends. After distribution of the above amounts to holders of Series G, F-1, F, E, D and C redeemable convertible preferred stock, any remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed to the holders of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, in preference to the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and holders of common stock, for an amount equal to the original issue price for such shares, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. After distribution of the above amounts to the holders of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive, in preference to any distributions to holders of common stock, an amount equal to the original issue price for such shares, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If the assets and funds are insufficient to permit full payment of the above amounts, the Company shall distribute the assets and funds first ratably among the holders of Series G, F-1, F, E, D and C redeemable convertible preferred stock in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled, until such holders have received the full preference described above, then ratably among holders of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled, until such holders have received the full preference described above, and then ratably among holder of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled. After payments to the holders of redeemable convertible preferred stock, all remaining assets will be distributed to the holders of common stock.

Voting Rights

Each holder of redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number shares of common stock into which the shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock held by such holder could be converted. The holders of shares of the redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which the holders of common stock shall be entitled to vote. The holders of redeemable

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

convertible preferred stock have voting rights as a single class and no series voting is permitted as described in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

12. Common Stock

The Company’s board of directors has authorized one class of common stock. The Company’s common stock has no preferences or privileges and is not redeemable. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. Holders of common stock are entitled to dividends, if and when declared, by the Company’s board of directors. As of the dates indicated, the Company had the following shares of common stock reserved for issuance:

 

     December 31,
2017
     June 30,
2018
 
            (unaudited)  

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

     41,628,207        41,628,207  

Options issued and outstanding

     18,741,267        18,442,924  

Options available for future grants

     4,576,508        3,556,271  

Convertible promissory notes

     3,051,832        —    

Warrants to purchase redeemable convertible preferred stock

     823,981        933,269  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     68,821,795        64,560,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), outstanding common stock included 150,729, 103,133 and 79,335 shares, respectively, subject to repurchase related to stock options early exercised and unvested.

13. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

2004 Stock Option Plan

In 2004, the board of directors and shareholders of the Company authorized and ratified the 2004 Stock Option Plan (2004 Plan), as amended. The 2004 Plan allows for the issuance of incentive stock options (ISOs), non-statutory stock options (NSOs) and stock purchase rights. The 2004 Plan states the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be subject to options or stock purchase rights and sold under the plan is 6,000,000 shares.

2010 Stock Option Plan

In 2010, the board of directors and shareholders of the Company authorized and ratified the 2010 Stock Plan (2010 Plan), as amended. The 2010 Plan allows for the issuance of ISOs, NSOs and stock purchase rights. The 2010 Plan states the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be subject to options or stock purchase rights and sold under the plan is 29,963,761 shares.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Stock options granted to date vest over a four-year period from the date of grant. Options awarded under the Amended 2004 Plan and Amended 2010 Plan may be granted at an exercise price per share not less than the fair value at the date of grant and are exercisable up to ten years. Common stock received under either the Amended 2004 Plan or the Amended 2010 Plan is subject to certain restrictions, including a right of first refusal by the Company with respect to the sale or transfer of these shares to third parties, other than with respect to certain estate planning activities. Stock option activity is as follows:

 

     Outstanding
options
     Weighted-
average exercise
price
     Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
     Aggregate
intrinsic
value
 
                          (thousands)  

Balance as of January 1, 2016

     12,361,791      $ 3.98        

Granted

     3,672,830      $ 7.33        

Exercised

     (599,180    $ 4.85         $ 1,440  

Cancelled

     (1,766,260    $ 5.89        
  

 

 

          

Balance as of December 31, 2016

     13,669,181      $ 4.60        5.9      $ 26,710  

Granted

     7,332,168      $ 7.06        

Exercised

     (1,376,872    $ 1.24         $ 7,600  

Cancelled

     (923,210    $ 6.14        
  

 

 

          

Balance as of December 31, 2017

     18,701,267      $ 5.73        7.3      $ 29,728  
  

 

 

          

Granted (unaudited)

     1,902,728      $ 9.76        

Exercised (unaudited)

     (1,087,555    $ 3.87         $ 8,560  

Cancelled (unaudited)

     (1,073,516    $ 7.03        
  

 

 

          

Balance as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

     18,442,924      $ 6.17        7.0      $ 75,355  
  

 

 

          

Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2017

     10,731,138      $ 4.72        5.5      $ 28,112  
  

 

 

          

Vested and expected to vest
as of December 31, 2017

     17,781,271      $ 5.65        6.8      $ 29,978  
  

 

 

          

Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

     10,983,610      $ 5.10        5.7      $ 56,663  
  

 

 

          

Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

     17,513,350      $ 6.07        6.9      $ 73,323  
  

 

 

          

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was $4.06 and $3.25 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, and was $3.58 and $5.88 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively (unaudited).

As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to unvested options outstanding was $23.7 million and $24.0 million, respectively, to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.68 years and 2.61 years, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Common Stock Subject to Repurchase

The Amended 2010 Plan and the Company’s Stock Option Agreement allow for the early exercise of stock options for certain individuals, as determined by the board of directors. Common stock purchased pursuant to an early exercise of stock options is not deemed to be outstanding for accounting purposes until those shares vest. The consideration received for an exercise of an option is considered to be a deposit of the exercise price and the related dollar amount is recorded as a liability. Upon termination of service, the Company may, at their discretion, repurchase unvested shares acquired through early exercise of stock options at a price equal to the price per share paid upon the exercise of such options. The Company includes unvested shares subject to repurchase in the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the statement of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit.

The Company had a liability of $1.2 million, $0.8 million and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited), respectively, related to early exercises of stock options. The liability is reclassified into stockholders’ deficit as the awards vest.

Stock-Based Compensation

All stock-based awards to employees and members of the Company’s board of directors are measured based on the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over the period during which the employee is required to perform services in exchange for the award (the vesting period of the award). The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and records stock-based compensation expense for service-based equity awards using the straight-line attribution method. The assumptions for the Black-Scholes option pricing model are outlined below.

Fair Value of Common Stock

Given the absence of a public trading market the Company’s board of directors considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of its common stock at each meeting at which awards were granted and approved. The factors included, but were not limited to: (i) contemporaneous third-party valuations of the Company’s common stock; (ii) the prices, rights, preferences and privileges of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock relative to those of its common stock; (iii) the lack of marketability of the Company’s common stock; (iv) the Company’s actual operating and financial results; (v) current business conditions and projections; and (vi) the likelihood and timing of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the Company, given prevailing market conditions.

Expected Term

The Company determines the expected term based on the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding, calculated as the midpoint of the stock options vesting term and contractual expiration period, as the Company does not have sufficient historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and post-vesting employment termination behavior.

Volatility

The Company determines the price volatility factor based on the historical volatility of publicly traded industry peers. To determine the Company’s peer group of companies, the Company considers public companies in its industry and select those that are similar in size, stage of life cycle, and financial leverage. The Company does not rely on implied volatilities of traded options in its industry peers’ common stock because the volume of

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

activity is relatively low. The Company intends to continue to consistently apply this methodology using the same or similar public companies until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of its own common stock price becomes available, or unless circumstances change such that the identified companies are no longer similar to the Company, in which case, more suitable companies whose share prices are publicly available would be utilized in the calculation.

Dividends

The Company has not paid and does not expect to pay dividends.

The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Company’s current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period the estimates are revised. The Company considers several factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including the types of awards and employee class. Actual results, and future changes in estimates may differ substantially from the Company’s current estimates.

The following range of assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted to employees:

 

     Year ended
December 31,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016     2017      2017     2018  
                  (unaudited)  

Expected dividend yield

     —         —          —         —    

Expected volatility

     57.6 - 62.8     40.7 - 57.1      56.3 - 57.0 %     48.3 - 52.9

Risk-free interest rate

     1.14 - 1.93     1.92 - 2.1      2.02 - 2.10     2.32 - 2.61

Expected term (years)

     6.02 - 6.08       5.02 – 6.08        6.02 - 6.08       6.08  

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

     Year ended
December 31,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

Cost of net revenue

   $ 134      $ 200      $ 65      $ 124  

Product development

     2,020        2,411        836        1,348  

Sales, marketing and support

     1,767        2,364        774        1,578  

General and administrative

     4,610        5,883        2,086        5,058  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 8,531      $ 10,858      $ 3,761      $ 8,108  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

In 2011, the Company granted 802,900 shares of RSUs to one of its executive officers. The RSUs will fully vest upon the occurrence of a qualifying event, defined as a change of control or initial public offering of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, within six years of the grant date. There is no time or

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

service condition. On November 3, 2017, the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement was amended to modify the expiration date of November 9, 2017 to December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has not recognized any stock-based compensation expense related to these RSUs as the performance conditions have not yet been met and the RSUs expired on December 31, 2017. However, had the IPO been completed on December 31, 2017, the Company would have recognized $5.9 million of stock-based compensation expense, based on the fair value of the award when it was modified. On January 1, 2018, the Company granted RSUs with identical terms and conditions to the same executive officer with an expiration date of December 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company has not recognized any stock-based compensation related to these RSUs as the performance conditions have not yet been met. However, had the IPO been completed on June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company would have recognized $6.9 million of stock-based compensation expense, based on the fair value of the award when it was granted.

In May 2018, the Company granted a total of 230,000 shares of RSUs to certain individuals. These RSUs have both a service and performance condition. The service condition is satisfied by continued employment with the Company and these shares will lapse over a period of four years. The performance condition is the occurrence of a qualifying event, defined as a change of control or initial public offering of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, within 10 years of the grant date. As the performance condition has not been satisfied as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited), no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized related to these RSUs.

Treasury Stock

The Company has recorded repurchases of common stock as treasury shares at cost in the stockholders’ deficit section of the consolidated balance sheet.

Sales of the Company’s Stock

In May 2018, employees and former employees of the Company sold an aggregate of 1,312,372 shares of the Company’s common stock to entities affiliated with an existing investor at a purchase price of $13.12 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $17.2 million. The purchase price was in excess of the fair value of such shares. As a result, during the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company recorded the excess of the purchase price above fair value of $2.2 million as compensation expense.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

14. Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. The diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2016     2017     2017     2018  
                (unaudited)  

Net loss

  $ (40,392   $ (38,547   $ (8,346   $ (15,580

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted

    16,291       19,500       18,961       21,289  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

  $ (2.48   $ (1.98   $ (0.44   $ (0.73
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2016     2017     2017     2018  
                (unaudited)  

Redeemable convertible preferred stock
(on an if-converted basis)

    33,446       41,628       33,446       41,628  

Stock-options to purchase common stock

    13,709       18,741       15,598       18,443  

Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants

    —         618       437       933  

Restricted stock units

    803       803       803       1,033  

Early exercised options

    151       103       127       79  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    48,109       61,893       50,411       62,116  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Net Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2018 has been computed to give effect to the automatic conversion of the redeemable convertible preferred stock, the remeasurement and assumed automatic exercise of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants into common stock and the vesting and net settlement of RSUs subject to performance conditions upon consummation of a qualified IPO as if it occurred as of January 1, 2017 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Numerator

     

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (38,547    $ (15,580

Add: change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liabilities

     2,200        6,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss used in calculating pro forma earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

   $ (36,347    $ (9,509
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

     

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic and diluted

     19,500        21,289  

Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

     36,181        41,628  

Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed vesting of RSUs outstanding, net of shares withheld for tax withholding obligations

     

Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed exercise of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants

     276        843  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

   $        $    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Net Loss Per Share

Supplemental unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share were computed to give effect to the automatic conversion of the redeemable convertible preferred stock, the remeasurement and assumed automatic exercise of the preferred stock warrants into common stock and the vesting of RSUs subject to a performance condition upon consummation all of which will occur upon completion of this offering as well as the number of additional shares that would have been required to be issued to repay the outstanding loan facilities, including prepayment penalties, and of $         million and          million at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018, respectively, assuming the issuance of such shares at the initial public offering price of $        , the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of the Company’s initial public offering prospectus. The numerator in the supplemental pro forma basic and diluted net income per share calculation has been adjusted to include the pro forma adjustments discussed above and to reverse interest expense on the loan facilities, which is assumed to be repaid using a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering of its common stock.

The following table presents the calculations of unaudited supplemental pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Numerator

    

Net loss used in calculating pro forma earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

   $ (36,347   $ (9,509

Less: pro forma adjustment to reverse interest expense related to repayment of term loan facilities

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss used in calculating supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

   $                   $                
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

    

Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

    

Pro forma adjustment to include additional shares required to be issued to generate proceeds to repay term loan facilities

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental pro forma net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted

   $                   $                
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-45


Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

15. Income Taxes

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2017  

Domestic

   $ (37,901    $ (31,681

International

     (2,360      (6,879
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (40,261    $ (38,560
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The components of the Company’s income tax provision (benefit) were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
       2016          2017    

Current tax expense

     

Federal

   $ —        $ —    

State

     19        109  

Foreign

     170        278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current tax expense

   $ 189        387  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

     

Federal

   $ 15      $ 99  

State

     1        55  

Foreign

     (74      (554
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax expense

     (58      (400
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 131      $ (13
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax provision to the Company’s effective income tax provision is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2017  

Federal tax benefit at statutory rate

   $ (13,733    $ (13,147

State tax

     20        2,009  

Foreign rate differential

     1,125        2,513  

Non-deductible permanent items

     693        1,142  

Stock-based compensation

     2,184        1,950  

Tax credits

     —          (1,702

Change in valuation allowance

     9,842        (14,653

Tax Act – revaluation of deferred taxes

     —          21,875  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 131      $ (13
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was passed into law. The Tax Act provides broad and significant changes to the U.S. tax code and how the United States imposes income tax on

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

multinational corporations. The Tax Act requires complex computations that were not previously provided for under U.S. tax law. These computations require significant judgments to be made regarding the interpretation of the provisions within the Tax Act along with preparation and analysis of information not previously required. In conjunction with the Tax Act, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company has calculated an estimate of the impact of the Tax Act in its year-end income tax provision in accordance with its understanding of the Tax Act and guidance available as of the date of this filing. In accordance with SAB 118, the Company recorded a $21.9 million reduction to deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance in connection with the re-measurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, resulting in no impact to the consolidated statement of operations. The effect of the change in federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% is subject to change based on resolution of estimates used in determining the amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities that were remeasured. The Company will reflect any adjustments to the provisional amounts in the period the accounting is completed and expects to complete this analysis within the one-year measurement period provided by SAB 118. The Company’s provisional analysis of the one-time transition tax liability for its foreign subsidiaries pursuant to the Tax Act did not result in additional taxes being owed. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had an immaterial amount of unremitted earnings related to certain foreign subsidiaries. The Company intends to continue to reinvest its foreign earnings indefinitely and does not expect to incur any significant taxes related to such amounts. As of June 30, 2018 (unaudited), the Company has not made additional measurement period adjustments related to provisional amounts recorded as of December 31, 2017.

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2017  

Deferred tax assets

     

Net operating loss

   $ 48,226      $ 39,970  

Accrual and reserves

     5,140        7,845  

Tax credit carry-forward

     1,413        6,683  

Stock-based compensation

     3,490        3,642  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,801        2,593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     60,070        60,733  

Valuation allowance

     (59,806      (58,748
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

     264        1,985  

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Depreciation and amortization

     (210      (3,925
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred taxes

   $ 54      $ (1,940
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company regularly assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance if it is more-likely-than-not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Due to the Company’s history of net operating losses, the Company believes it is more likely than not that the vast majority of its federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets will not be realized as of December 31, 2016 and 2017. The total valuation allowance recorded as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 was $59.8 million and $58.7 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $131.2 million and $135.9 million respectively available to reduce future taxable income. The federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if not utilized, in 2025. In addition, the Company has $42.9 million and $46.0 million of net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income for California state income tax purposes for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if not utilized, in 2023.

Excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises and other equity awards are credited to stockholders’ equity in the period cash taxes payable is reduced. As of December 31, 2017, the portion of net operating loss carryforwards related to stock awards for federal and California was $14.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively, the benefit of which will be credited to additional paid-in capital when realized. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards are subject to various annual limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had Federal and California Research and Development credits of $6.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The Federal Research and Development Credits will begin to expire, if not utilized, in 2031. The California Research and Development credits do not expire as it has an indefinite life. As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Company had California EZ Hiring Tax Credits of $2.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The California Hiring Tax Credits will begin to expire, if not utilized, in 2019.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of zero and $5.5 million, respectively, which would not affect the effective tax rate because of the Company’s valuation allowance position. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

   $ —    

Gross amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken in current year

     1,526  

Gross amounts of increases in unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken in prior year

     3,970  
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

   $ 5,496  
  

 

 

 

The Company classifies uncertain tax positions as non-current income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid within one year or otherwise directly related to an existing deferred tax asset, in which case the uncertain tax position is recorded net of the asset on the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2017, $5.5 million of the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits were recorded as a reduction of the related deferred tax assets.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of its provision for income taxes. The amount of interest and penalties accrued as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 was $0.

The Company does not anticipate its total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change due to settlement of examination or the expiration of statute of limitations during the next 12 months.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction as well as many U.S. states and certain foreign jurisdictions. Material jurisdictions where the Company is subject to potential examination include the United States, United Kingdom and Netherlands. The Company is subject to examination in these jurisdictions for all years since 2006. Fiscal years outside the normal statute of limitations remain open to audit due to tax attributes generated in the early years which have been carried forward and may be audited in subsequent years when utilized. The Company is not currently under examination for income taxes in any jurisdiction.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

16. Revenue by Geography

The following table presents the Company’s total net revenue by geography based on the currency of the underlying transaction (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016      2017      2017      2018  
                   (unaudited)  

United States

   $ 97,454      $ 141,118      $ 61,804      $ 104,491  

International

     36,045        60,479        26,349        37,577  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 133,499      $ 201,597      $ 88,153      $ 142,068  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No individual country included in the International line above represents more than 10% of the total consolidated net revenue for 2016, 2017 or the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited). Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States.

17. Retirement Plans

The Company has a 401(k) retirement and savings plan made available to all United States employees. The 401(k) plan allows each participant to contribute up to an amount not to exceed an annual statutory maximum. The Company may, at its discretion, make matching contributions to the 401(k) plan. The Company is responsible for the administrative costs of the 401(k) plan and has not made any contributions to the 401(k) plan since inception.

18. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2017 through June 15, 2018, the date at which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

In March 2018, the Company reached an agreement with the seller of Ticketfly to repay the Promissory Note. The face value of $50.0 million was settled in full for $34.7 million which represented $33.0 million of principal and $1.7 million of accrued interest. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting for this transaction.

In March 2018, the Company borrowed an additional $30.0 million under the Loan Facility which bears interest at 11.75% annually and has a maturity date of September 2022. In connection with this borrowing and as discussed in Note 10, the Company issued warrants to purchase 205,995 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock.

In April 2018, the Company acquired Ticketea for approximately €12.0 million consisting of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting for the Ticketea transaction, including the purchase price allocation.

In May 2018, the Company entered into a second loan and security agreement with WTI and issued additional warrants to purchase shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock with an exercise price of $16.38. The secured credit facility provides up to $15.0 million of term debt, and the Company borrowed $15.0 million as a term loan under the facility in May 2018. This debt bears interest at 12.0% annually and has a maturity date of November 2022. The redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants are exercisable into 109,288 shares of Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

In May 2018, employees and former employees of the Company sold an aggregate of 1,312,372 shares of the Company’s common stock to entities affiliated with existing investor at a purchase price of $13.12 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $17.2 million. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting for this transaction.

In May 2018, the Company entered into a 10 year lease for office space in Cork, Ireland. Monthly rent payments are due beginning in January 2019 and will total approximately $0.4 million per year. The lease expires in 2028.

19. Subsequent Events (unaudited)

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 10, 2018, which is the date the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements were issued.

In July 2018, the Company granted 4,878,897 stock options to purchase common stock with an exercise price of $13.72 per share.

In August 2018, the Company acquired Picatic E-Ticket Inc., a Vancouver-based ticketing and event registration platform, for a purchase price of CAD $1.8 million in cash and 0.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock, less certain adjustments and holdbacks related to working capital requirements and breaches of representations, warranties and covenants. The Company is in the process of evaluating the accounting for this transaction.

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Members of Ticketfly, LLC

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Ticketfly, LLC and its subsidiary, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, of statements of member’s equity, and of cash flows for the periods then ended.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ticketfly, LLC and its subsidiary as of August 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

June 15, 2018

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

     December 31,
2016
     August 31,
2017
 

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash

   $ 16,874      $ 22,094  

Funds receivable

     4,425        3,235  

Accounts receivable, net

     1,567        1,024  

Creator advances, net

     5,876        8,564  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,080        1,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     30,822        36,705  

Property and equipment, net

     5,016        4,448  

Goodwill

     233,106        101,436  

Acquired intangible assets, net

     62,782        54,697  

Restricted cash

     1,876        1,235  

Creator signing fees

     15,357        18,723  

Other assets

     16        15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 348,975      $ 217,259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Member’s Equity

     

Current liabilities

     

Accounts payable, creators

   $ 21,538      $ 29,909  

Accounts payable, trade

     268        226  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     2,033        1,759  

Other accrued liabilities

     5,116        7,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     28,955        38,910  

Other liabilities

     189        240  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     29,144        39,150  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

     

Member’s equity

     

Member’s capital

     319,484        177,687  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     347        422  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total member’s equity

     319,831        178,109  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and member’s equity

   $ 348,975      $ 217,259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Eight
Months Ended
August 31, 2017
 

Net revenue

   $ 40,595     $ 33,499  

Cost of net revenue

     24,154       18,807  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     16,441       14,692  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

    

Product development

     16,192       14,024  

Sales, marketing and support

     17,560       14,441  

General and administrative

     18,612       20,866  

Goodwill impairment

     —         131,700  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     52,364       181,031  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (35,923     (166,339

Interest income (expense), net

     (6     8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (35,929   $ (166,331
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (378     (75
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (35,551   $ (166,256
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Member’s Equity

(in thousands)

 

     Member’s
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total Member’s
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2016

   $ 324,342     $ (31   $ 324,311  

Contributions from member

     31,071       —         31,071  

Net loss

     (35,929     —         (35,929

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —         378       378  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

     319,484       347       319,831  

Contributions from member

     24,534       —         24,534  

Net loss

     (166,331     —         (166,331

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —         75       75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, August 31, 2017

   $ 177,687     $ 422     $ 178,109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

( in  thousands )

 

     Year Ended
December 31,

2016
    Eight Months
Ended
August 31, 2017
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (35,929   $ (166,331

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     14,264       9,814  

Goodwill impairment

     —         131,700  

Amortization of creator signing fees

     5,720       5,576  

Provision for bad debt

     280       5,859  

Stock-based compensation

     9,083       6,941  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (804     55  

Funds receivable

     (1,810     1,190  

Creator signing fees, noncurrent

     (5,533     (3,366

Creator advances, net

     (7,779     (8,649

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (117     (4,694

Other assets

     6       1  

Accounts payable, creators

     8,632       8,371  

Accounts payable, trade

     (516     (30

Accrued compensation and benefits

     466       (274

Other accrued liabilities

     (4,911     1,952  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (18,948     (11,885
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (2,626     (1,169

Cash used for acquisitions

     (688     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,314     (1,169
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Contributions from Member

     21,988       17,593  

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (104     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     21,884       17,593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and restricted cash

     375       40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

     (3     4,579  

Cash and restricted cash

    

Beginning of year

   $ 18,753     $ 18,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 18,750     $ 23,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow data

    

Non-cash contribution from member

   $ 9,083     $ 6,941  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Organization

Ticketfly, LLC and its subsidiary (Ticketfly or the Company) is headquartered in San Francisco, California and is a progressive ticketing company that makes it easy to discover events, buy tickets, and share events with friends. The Company works with various venues and promoters throughout the United States and Canada. During the periods presented, Ticketfly was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pandora Media, Inc. (Pandora).

Ticketfly services are available through multiple distribution channels, including the Ticketfly website, the websites of its venue and promoter clients, venue box offices and the Ticketfly website optimized for mobile devices. Tickets for events are delivered to customers through a variety of delivery methods, including mail, will call, print at home and mobile tickets, which are delivered electronically and presented by customers on their mobile devices upon arrival to the venues.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Assets and liabilities that are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Company, such as intangible assets, are included in the consolidated balance sheets. Debt, and related interest expense, held by Pandora, has not been allocated to Ticketfly for any of the periods presented as these borrowings were not directly attributable to the Company’s operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. These estimates include, but are not limited to, expense allocations, the recoverability of deferred costs, assumptions used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, the allowance for doubtful accounts, indirect tax reserves and contra revenue amounts related to fraudulent events, customer disputed transactions and refunds. The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Expense Allocations

Ticketfly was operated (independently and distinctly) during its ownership by Pandora. However, the consolidated financial statements include general corporate expenses of Pandora that were not historically charged to the Company for certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis including, but not limited to, executive oversight, insurance, and audit and tax services. These general corporate expenses were included in the accompanying statements of consolidated operations within general and administrative and sales, marketing and support. The costs of such services have been allocated based on the most relevant allocation method to the service provided, primarily based on relative percentage of revenue. The Company believes the basis on which the expenses have been allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by Ticketfly during the periods presented.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Nevertheless, the consolidated financial statements of the Company may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had been a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure, capital structure, and strategic decisions made in various areas.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is generated primarily from service and merchant processing fees generated on ticket sales through the Ticketfly platform. The Company sells tickets to fans for events on behalf of clients and charges a fee per ticket, which generally increases as the face value of the ticket increases, or a percentage of the total convenience charge and order processing fee, for its services at the time the ticket for an event is sold. Ticketing service revenue is recorded net of the face value of the ticket at the time of the sale, as the Company generally acts as an agent with respect to the ticket price in these transactions.

The Company’s revenue is derived from its service fees and payment processing fees and is recognized as tickets for an event are sold since the Company believes that is when all the following conditions are met:

 

   

There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement;

 

   

The service has been provided to the customer;

 

   

The collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and

 

   

The amount of fees to be paid is fixed or determinable.

Revenue is presented net of sales taxes, value added taxes and reserves for customer refunds and payment chargebacks. If an event is cancelled by an organizer (creator), then any obligations to provide refunds to event attendees are the responsibility of that creator. If a creator is unwilling or unable to fulfill their refund obligations, the Company may, at its discretion, provide attendee refunds and would reverse the revenue recognized.

Revenue is also presented net of the amortization of creator signing fees. The benefit the Company receives by securing exclusive ticketing and payment processing rights with certain creators from these payments is inseparable from the customer relationship with the creator and accordingly these payments are recorded as a reduction of revenue.

Cost of Net Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of transaction processing fees, amortization of intangibles, platform and website hosting costs, allocated customer support costs and field operations costs.

Cash and Restricted Cash

Cash includes bank deposits held by financial institutions. Included in the December 31, 2016 and August 31, 2017 cash balances of $16.2 million and $21.3 million, respectively, is the cash received for the face value of tickets sold on behalf of creators and their share of service charges, which amounts are to be remitted to the creators. The Company does not utilize creator cash for its own financing or investing activities as the amounts are payable to creators on a regular basis. These amounts due to creators are included in accounts payable, creators on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The Company’s restricted cash relates to an unconditional, irrevocable letter of credit held for security deposit for its payment processor and its landlord and collateralized money market accounts with its commercial bank.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2016
     August 31,
2017
 

Cash

   $ 16,874      $ 22,094  

Restricted cash

     1,876        1,235  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and restricted cash

   $ 18,750      $ 23,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funds Receivable

Funds receivable represents cash-in-transit from third-party payment processors from the date of the underlying ticketing transaction.

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net is comprised of invoiced amounts to customers who use a third-party facilitated payment processor. Accounts receivables, net also includes subscription fees, amounts due from clients for refunds and chargebacks remitted to the ticket buyer, equipment rental fees and website fees. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for potentially uncollectible receivable amounts. In evaluating the reserve, the Company considers various factors including historical experience, the aging of balances and known factors about customers’ current financial conditions. Losses are written off when it is probable that the balance will not be collected.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets, which ranges from two to five years. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term of estimated useful life of the assets.

Costs of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective asset are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or sale, the costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated balance sheet and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in operating expenses.

Business Combinations

The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology and trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.

In January 2016, the Company acquired TicketBreak, Ltd. (TicketBreak), a Canadian independent music company. This acquisition broadened the Company’s presence in the North American festival space as well as expanded its Canadian client base. The acquisition of TicketBreak has been accounted for as a business combination. The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was $0.7 million, which was paid entirely in cash.

The total purchase price of this acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies from the future growth and strategic advantages in the festival space.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

Intangible assets

   $ 223  

Goodwill

     465  
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 688  
  

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands) and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition:

 

     Amount      Useful lives  

Customer relationships

   $ 97        2 years  

Developed technology

     111        2 years  

Trademark

     15        2 years  
  

 

 

    

Total intangible assets

   $ 223     
  

 

 

    

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate fair value of the consideration transferred in a business combination over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized, but is evaluated for impairment annually on the first day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the goodwill may be impaired.

Events or changes in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include significant changes in the manner of the Company’s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business,

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

significant negative industry or economic trends, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future results of operations, a significant adverse change in the business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition or a loss of key personnel.

The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first of a two-step impairment test.

The first step involves comparing the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with its respective book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then a second step is required that compares the carrying amount of the goodwill with its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally-generated and unrecognized intangible and tangible net assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.

Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

Acquired intangible assets, net consists of identifiable intangible assets, consisting of developed technology, customer relationships and trade names resulting from the Company’s acquisitions. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition and amortized over their estimated economic lives following the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets will be consumed, determined to be straight-line. Acquired intangible assets are presented net of accumulated amortization in the consolidated balance sheet.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The carrying amounts of long-lived assets, including property and equipment, capitalized internal-use software, creator signing fees, creator advances and acquisition-related intangible assets, are periodically reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows the asset is expected to generate over its remaining life. If the asset is considered to be impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset. If the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, the Company amortizes the remaining carrying value over the revised shorter useful life. No impairment charges were recorded during the periods presented.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company’s employees were eligible to participate in Pandora’s equity incentive plans. Pandora issued RSUs and stock options to the Company’s employees, both of which vest over four years. Stock-based compensation expense associated with RSUs is based on the fair value of Pandora’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options is based on the estimated grant date fair value method using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting period for awards with forfeitures recognized as they occur.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities at fair value at each reporting date using a fair value hierarchy that requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1    Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2    Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

The Company’s funds receivable, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these accounts.

Leases

The Company leases office space under noncancelable lease agreements which are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. If a lease provides for fixed escalations of the minimum rental payments, the difference between the straight-line rent charged to expense and the amount payable under the lease is recognized as deferred rent.

Creator Signing Fees, Net

Creator signing fees, net represent contractual amounts paid to creators pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Creator signing fees are additional incentives paid by the Company to secure exclusive ticketing and payment processing rights with certain creators. These payments are amortized over the life of the contract to which they relate on a straight-line basis. Amortization of creator signing fees is recorded as a reduction of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. Creator signing fees are presented net of reserves and allowances for potentially unrecoverable amounts on the consolidated balance sheets.

Creator Advances, Net

Creator advances, net represent contractual amounts paid to creators pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Creator advances provide the creator with funds in advance of the event and are subsequently recovered by withholding amounts due to the Company from the sale of tickets for the event until the creator payment has been fully recovered. Creator advances are presented net of reserves and allowances for potentially unrecoverable amounts on the consolidated balance sheets.

Accounts Payable, Creators

Accounts payable, creators consist of unremitted ticket sale proceeds, net of Ticketfly service fees. Amounts are remitted to creators within seven business days subsequent to the completion of the related event. In certain situations, at the request of the customer, the Company may remit ticket sale proceeds in advance of the related event.

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of developing advertising creative and trade show expenses are initially deferred and charged to expense in the period in which the advertising is displayed or the period the trade show occurs. Advertising expenses were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and eight months ended August 31, 2017, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company is a limited liability company treated as a disregarded entity for federal and state income tax purposes with all income tax liabilities and/or benefits of the Company being passed through to the members. As such, no recognition of federal or state income taxes for the Company have been provided for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Any uncertain tax position taken by the member is not an uncertain position of the Company.

Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiary is the Canadian dollar. The Company translates the financial statements of the subsidiary to U.S. dollars using the period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average rates for the period derived from month-end exchange rates for revenue, costs and expenses. The Company records translation gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as a component of member’s equity.

Concentrations of Risk

Financial instruments potentially exposing the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, funds receivable, accounts receivable, payments to creators and creator advance payouts. The Company holds its cash with high-credit-quality financial institutions; however, the Company maintains balances in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. The Company does not require their customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for accounts receivable balances that are doubtful of collection.

At December 31, 2016 and August 31, 2017, there were no customers that represented 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. There were no customers that individually exceeded 10% of the Company’s net revenue for all periods presented.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. For public business entities that are SEC filers, this standard is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. For public business entities that are not SEC filers, this standard is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, this standard is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company has elected to early adopt this guidance beginning in the second quarter of 2017 using the retrospective method.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in the ASU. This standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. This standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements will depend on the facts and circumstances of any specific future transactions.

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. This standard clarifies that transfers between cash and restricted cash are not part of the entity’s operating, investing, and financing activities, and details of those transfers are not reported as cash flow activities in the statements of cash flows. This standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions. This standard requires companies to record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the statement of operations when the awards vest, or are settled, and eliminates the requirement to reclassify cash flows related to excess tax benefits from operating activities to financing activities on the statement of cash flows. This standard also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to either estimate expected forfeitures or to account for them as they occur. For public business entities, this standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. For all other entities, this standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all entities in any interim or annual period for which financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company adopted this ASU beginning January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statement and eliminates the real estate specific provisions for all entities. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating implementation methods and the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 340-40), which will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. The core principle behind this standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for delivering those goods and services. To achieve this core principle, the ASU provides a model, which involves a five-step process that includes identifying the contract with the customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

the transaction price, allocating the transaction prices to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligations. The standard also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts.

This standard permits adoption either by using a full retrospective approach, in which all comparative periods are presented in accordance with the new standard, or a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures. For public business entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company has elected to adopt this standard as of January 1, 2019 using the full retrospective approach and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

3. Accounts receivable, net

The following table summarizes the Company’s accounts receivable balances (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2016
     August 31, 2017  

Accounts receivable, customers

   $ 1,567      $ 1,512  

Allowance for doubtful debts

     —          (488
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 1,567      $ 1,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

4. Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net

During the eight-months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $131.7 million as a result of the decline in fair value of the Company as evidenced by its estimated selling price to a potential acquirer. The goodwill impairment charge was based on the fair value of the Company’s net assets and implied estimated selling price as of June 30, 2017. The change in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the eight-months ended August 31, 2017 were as follows (in thousands):

 

At January 1, 2016

   $ 233,018  

Acquisition of TicketBreak

     88  
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016

     233,106  

Goodwill impairment

     (131,700

Currency translation adjustments

     30  
  

 

 

 

At August 31, 2017

   $ 101,436  
  

 

 

 

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Acquired intangible assets consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2016      Weighted-
average
remaining
useful life
 
     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Book
Value
 

Developed technology

   $ 28,211      $ 6,628      $ 21,583        3.8  

Customer relationships

     38,397        6,086        32,311        6.7  

Tradenames

     10,415        1,527        8,888        6.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Acquired intangible assets, net

   $ 77,023      $ 14,241      $ 62,782     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

     August 31, 2017      Weighted-
average
remaining
useful life
 
     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Book
Value
 

Developed technology

   $ 28,211      $ 10,391      $ 17,820        3.2  

Customer relationships

     38,397        9,540        28,857        6.0  

Tradenames

     10,415        2,395        8,020        6.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Acquired intangible assets, net

   $ 77,023      $ 22,326      $ 54,697     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

The Company recorded amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2016
     Eight
Months
Ended
August 31,
2017
 

Cost of net revenue

   $ 5,667      $ 3,763  

General and administrative

     6,512        4,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortization of intangible assets

   $ 12,179      $ 8,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of August 31, 2017, the total expected future amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is as follows (in thousands by fiscal year):

 

Remaining 4 months of fiscal 2017

  $ 3,968  

2018

    11,625  

2019

    11,601  

2020

    10,645  

2021

    5,963  

2022 and beyond

    10,895  
 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets, net

  $ 54,697  
 

 

 

 

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

5. Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2016
     August 31, 2017  

Computers and computer equipment

   $ 4,447      $ 5,571  

Leasehold improvements

     1,883        1,895  

Furniture and fixtures

     732        760  

Other

     341        343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,403        8,569  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (2,387      (4,121
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 5,016      $ 4,448  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation expense totaled $2.0 million and $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and eight months ended August 31, 2017, respectively.

6. Commitments and contingencies

Operating leases

The Company leases office space under a noncancelable operating lease that expires in May 2022. Rent expense from the operating lease totaled $2.3 million and $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and eight months ended August 31, 2017, respectively.

As of August 31, 2017, the future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

Remaining four months of 2017

   $ 506  

2018

     1,543  

2019

     1,589  

2020

     1,637  

2021

     1,686  

2022

     711  
  

 

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments

   $ 7,672  
  

 

 

 

Letters of Credit

As of August 31, 2017, the Company had a letter of credit for $0.8 million outstanding related to the lease of its office space. The letter of credit is collateralized by the Company’s restricted cash balance and other bank balances.

Creator Signing fees and creator advances

Creator signing fees and creator advances represent contractual amounts paid in advance to customers pursuant to event ticketing and payment processing agreements. Certain of the Company’s contracts include terms where future payments to creators are committed to as part of the overall ticketing arrangement. As of August 31, 2017, the total amount of future creator payments committed to under contract but not yet paid was $9.2 million.

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Litigation and Loss Contingencies

The Company accrues estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable. From time to time, the Company may become a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business, including intellectual property claims, labor and employment claims and threatened claims, breach of contract claims, tax and other matters. The Company currently has no material pending litigation.

As of the date these financial statements were available to be issued, the Company does not believe that any ultimate liability resulting from any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the outcome of these matters is inherently uncertain. Therefore, if one or more of these matters were resolved against the Company for amounts in excess of management’s expectations, the Company’s financial statements, including in a particular reporting period in which any such outcome becomes probable and estimable, could be materially adversely affected.

Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which the Company agrees to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the breach of such agreements, intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties and other liabilities relating to or arising from the Company’s online ticketing platform or the Company’s acts or omissions. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, the Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. In addition, the Company has indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers that require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The terms of such obligations vary.

 

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Table of Contents

TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

7. Stock-based Compensation

The following table summarizes the stock option activity related to the Company’s employees that participate in Pandora’s equity incentive plan for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the eight months ended August 31, 2017:

 

     Outstanding
Options
     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                          (thousands)  

Balance as of January 1, 2016

     2,394,435      $ 3.64        8.57     

Granted

     —             

Exercised

     (526,484      3.42        

Cancelled

     (198,441      3.77        
  

 

 

          

Balance as of December 31, 2016

     1,669,510        3.69        7.66      $ 15,602  

Granted

     495           

Exercised

     (629,315      3.65        

Cancelled

     (34,448      3.62        
  

 

 

          

Balance as of August 31, 2017

     1,006,242      $ 3.72        7.02        4,755  
  

 

 

          

Vested and expected to vest as of August 31, 2017

     1,006,242      $ 3.72        7.02        4,755  

Vested and exercisable as of August 31, 2017

     511,421      $ 3.50        6.74        2,534  

During the year ended December 31, 2016 and eight months ended August 31, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was $ 5.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively, determined as of the date of option exercise. As of August 31, 2017, 1.0 million options were in-the-money.

During the year ended December 31, 2016 and the eight months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of approximately $5.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Restricted stock units

The following table summarizes the RSU activity related to the Company’s employees that participate in Pandora’s equity incentive plan for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the eight months ended August 31, 2017:

 

     Number of
RSU
     Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Unvested as of January 1, 2016

     737,499        12.6  

Granted

     1,529,775        10.85  

Vested

     (185,517      10.74  

Cancelled

     (364,901      11.11  
  

 

 

    

Unvested as of December 31, 2016

     1,716,856        11.39  

Granted

     722,919        11.26  

Vested

     (467,375      10.99  

Cancelled

     (342,760      11.89  
  

 

 

    

Unvested as of August 31, 2017

     1,629,640     
  

 

 

    

Expected to vest as of August 31, 2017

     2,202        —    

During the year ended December 31, 2016 and eight months ended August 31, 2017, the total fair value of RSUs that vested was $2.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2016 and the eight months ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs of $4.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

Stock-based compensation expense

The Company’s portion of allocated stock-based compensation expense associated with all Pandora’s equity incentive plans in which Ticketfly employees participated is included in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
     Eight Months
Ended August 31,
2017
 

Cost of net revenues

   $ 188      $ 86  

Product development

     3,225        2,679  

Sales, marketing and support

     2,364        1,621  

General and administrative

     3,306        2,555  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 9,083      $ 6,941  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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TICKETFLY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

8. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events subsequent to August 31, 2017 through June 15, 2018, the date at which these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

In September 2017, Eventbrite, Inc. completed its acquisition of the Company for a purchase price of $201.1 million.

In October 2017, the Company and its landlord agreed to terminate a lease of office space that originally expired in May 2022.

 

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Table of Contents

EVENTBRITE, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Introduction to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 is presented to give effect to the acquisition of Ticketfly, LLC (Ticketfly) on September 1, 2017 for $201.1 million, which consisted of $151.1 million in cash and a $50.0 million Convertible Promissory Note (the Note) which were paid and issued, respectively, at the closing of the transaction (the Acquisition).

The pro forma information was prepared based on the historical consolidated statement of operations of Eventbrite, Inc. (Eventbrite or the Company) and Ticketfly after giving effect to the Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, and after applying the assumptions, reclassifications and adjustments described in the accompanying notes. The pro forma information is presented as if the Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017. The acquisition of Ticketfly has already been reflected in the Company’s historical audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. Therefore, no unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been presented herein.

The Eventbrite condensed statement of operations information included herein was derived from the Eventbrite audited statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in this prospectus. The Ticketfly historical statement of operations included herein was derived from the Ticketfly audited statement of operations from January 1, 2017 through the acquisition date which is also included in this prospectus. Certain balances were reclassified within the Ticketfly January 1, 2017 through August 31, 2017 (as adjusted) column in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations so that the presentation would be consistent with Eventbrite.

The pro forma information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations in future periods or the results that actually would have been achieved had Eventbrite and Ticketfly been a combined company during the period presented. The pro forma information does not reflect any operating efficiencies, post-acquisition synergies or cost savings that Eventbrite may achieve with respect to the combined companies.

The pro forma information should be read together with (1) the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, (2) the audited historical financial statements and related notes of Eventbrite included elsewhere in this prospectus, and (3) the audited historical financial statements and related notes of Ticketfly included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Table of Contents

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2017

( in thousands, except per share data )

 

    Historical
Eventbrite
    Ticketfly
January 1,
2017
through
August 31,
2017

(as adjusted)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments

(see Note 3)
    Notes     Pro Forma
Combined
 

Net revenue

  $     201,597     $     33,499     $ —         $     235,096  

Cost of net revenue

    81,667       18,807       3,438       (a), (d), (e)       103,912  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Gross profit

    119,930       14,692       (3,438       131,184  

Operating expenses

         

Product development

    30,608       14,024       (2,360     (d), (e)       42,272  

Sales, marketing and support

    55,170       14,441       (1,288     (d), (e)       68,323  

General and administrative

    67,559       20,866       (766     (a), (d), (e), (f)       87,659  

Goodwill impairment

    —         131,700       —           131,700  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    153,337       181,031       (4,414       329,954  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loss from operations

    (33,407     (166,339     976         (198,770

Interest expense

    (6,462     —         (4,938     (b), (c)       (11,400

Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant

    (2,200     —         —           (2,200

Other income (expense), net

    3,509       8       —           3,517  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

  $ (38,560   $ (166,331   $ (3,962     $ (208,853

Income tax provision (benefit)

    (13     —         314       (g)       301  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (38,547   $ (166,331   $ (4,276     $ (209,154
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

  $ (1.98         $ (10.73
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

    19,500             19,500  
 

 

 

         

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 is presented to give effect to the acquisition of Ticketfly by Eventbrite on September 1, 2017 for $201.1 million, which consisted of $151.1 million in cash and $50.0 million in the Note which were paid and issued, respectively, at the closing of the transaction. The Note is due five years from its issuance date and bears interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum. The Note is convertible at the Company’s option into shares of Eventbrite’s common stock at a price of $16.38 per share. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations reflects certain adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. The pro forma adjustments give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the Company and are based on assumptions that management believes are reasonable given the best information currently available.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, acquisition-related transaction costs (e.g., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. These costs are not presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations because they will not have a continuing impact on the combined results.

In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under the provisions of ASC 805, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective fair values and added to those of the Company. The excess purchase consideration over the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill.

2. Purchase Price Allocation

The total purchase price of the Acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recorded in connection with the Acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies from the future growth and strategic advantages in the ticketing industry.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition dates (in thousands):

 

Current assets

   $ 36,147  

Noncurrent assets

     3,868  

Current liabilities

     (32,425

Noncurrent liabilities

     (5,800

Intangible assets

     76,300  

Goodwill

     123,011  
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $     201,101  
  

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations (continued)

 

 

3. Pro Forma Adjustments

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations has been prepared as if the Acquisition was completed on January 1, 2017 and reflects the following pro forma adjustments:

 

  (a)

To record estimated amortization expense for the eight months ended August 31, 2017 associated with the fair value of acquired developed technology, customer relationships and trade name, net of historical amortization expense related to the acquired intangible assets recorded by Ticketfly.

The adjustment for the amortization of gross intangible assets acquired was calculated using the acquisition-date fair value of the intangible assets acquired amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, assuming the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2017.

 

     Estimated
amortization
expense
     Historical
amortization
expense
     Pro forma
adjustment
 

Cost of net revenue

   $ 7,265      $ (3,763    $ 3,502  

General and administrative expense

     5,641        (4,322      1,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 12,906      $ (8,085    $ 4,819  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b)

To record $2.2 million of estimated interest expense related to the Note issued by Eventbrite to the seller of Ticketfly assuming the Note was outstanding for the entire year ended December 31, 2017. The interest rate used for the calculation of estimated interest expense for the Note was 6.5%, determined using the effective interest rate method, which considers the contractual payment of principal and interest under the Note and debt issuance costs. The Company calculated the pro forma adjustment for interest expense by multiplying the principal balance of the Note, net of the debt discount and debt issuance costs, by the effective interest rate, prorated for the period from January 1, 2017 to August 31, 2017. In March 2018, the Company reached an agreement with the seller of Ticketfly to retire the Note. The Company paid the seller $34.7 million which represented $33.0 million of principal and $1.7 million of accrued interest to extinguish the debt. No adjustment has been made to reflect the extinguishment of the Note as the Company does not believe that such extinguishment is directly attributable to its acquisition of Ticketfly.

 

  (c)

The cash paid for the acquisition of Ticketfly was partially financed through a secured credit facility under which the Company borrowed $30.0 million in September 2017. This adjustment is to record $2.8 million of estimated incremental interest expense assuming this borrowing was outstanding for the entire year ended December 31, 2017. The interest rate used for the calculation of estimated interest expense for the borrowing was 15.9%, determined using the effective interest rate method, which considers the contractual payment of principal and interest under the borrowing, allocated proceeds to the warrants issued in connection with the secured credit facility, and debt issuance costs. The Company calculated the pro forma adjustment for interest expense by multiplying the principal balance of the borrowing, net of the debt discount and debt issuance costs, by the effective interest rate, prorated for the period from January 1, 2017 to August 31, 2017.

 

  (d)

To eliminate $6.9 million of stock-based compensation expense recorded by Ticketfly during the eight months ended August 31, 2017, as follows (in thousands):

 

Cost of net revenue

   $ 86  

Product development

         2,679  

Sales, marketing and support

     1,621  

General and administrative

     2,555  

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations (continued)

 

 

  (e)

To record $1.6 million of stock-based compensation for the eight months ended August 31, 2017, related to stock options issued by the Company to Ticketfly employees as follows (in thousands):

 

Cost of net revenue

   $ 22  

Product development

     319  

Sales, marketing and support

     333  

General and administrative

     944  

 

  (f)

To eliminate $0.5 million in transaction costs incurred by the Company as a result of the acquisition, primarily consisting of legal and advisory fees. Transaction costs incurred by Ticketfly were not material.

 

  (g)

To record estimated tax expense related to tax deductible goodwill for the period from January 1, 2017 through August 31, 2017. Due to the Company’s history of net operating losses in the jurisdictions in which it operates, the pro forma tax expense adjustment is comprised solely of deferred tax expense related to tax deductible goodwill. Aside from the deferred tax impact of tax deductible goodwill, the Company’s blended rate is zero.

 

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LOGO

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The following table sets forth all expenses to be paid by us, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with this offering. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the listing fee.

 

SEC registration fee

     24,900  

FINRA filing fee

     30,500  

NYSE listing fee

     *  

Printing and engraving

     *  

Legal fees and expenses

     *  

Accounting fees and expenses

     *  

Custodian, transfer agent and registrar fees

     *  

Miscellaneous

     *  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $             *  
  

 

 

 

 

*

To be provided by amendment.

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to grant, and authorizes a court to award, indemnity to officers, directors and other corporate agents.

Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, and which will contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for the following:

 

   

any breach of their duty of loyalty to our company or our stockholders;

 

   

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or

 

   

any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit.

Any amendment to, or repeal of, these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act, omission or claim that occurred or arose prior to that amendment or repeal. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to provide for further limitations on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of our directors will be further limited to the greatest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

In addition, prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt amended and restated bylaws which will provide that we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was one of our directors or officers or is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Our amended and restated bylaws are expected to provide that we may indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be

 

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made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was one of our employees or agents or is or was serving at our request as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Our amended and restated bylaws will also provide that we must advance expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, subject to very limited exceptions.

Further, prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements will require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements will also require us to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or proceeding. We believe that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions that are expected to be included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and in indemnification agreements that we enter into with our directors and executive officers may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors and executive officers for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and executive officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and executive officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, we are not aware of any pending litigation or proceeding involving any person who is or was one of our directors, officers, employees or other agents or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

We have obtained insurance policies under which, subject to the limitations of the policies, coverage is provided to our directors and executive officers against losses arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or executive officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to us with respect to payments that may be made by us to these directors and executive officers pursuant to our indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.

The underwriting agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement provides for indemnification by the underwriters of the Registrant and its officers and directors for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and otherwise.

ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

Since January 1, 2015, we made sales of the following unregistered securities:

Preferred Stock Issuances

In August 2017, we sold an aggregate of 8,181,957 shares of our Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock to 23 accredited investors at a purchase price of $16.3836 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $134,049,910.80.

Option and Common Stock Issuances

Since January 1, 2015, we granted to our employees, consultants and other service providers options to purchase an aggregate of 20,733,297 shares of common stock under our 2010 Stock Option Plan (the 2010 Plan) at exercise prices ranging from $2.73 to $13.72 per share.

 

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Table of Contents

Since January 1, 2015, we granted to our employees, consultants and other service providers restricted stock units for an aggregate of 230,000 shares of common stock under our 2010 Plan.

Since January 1, 2015, we issued and sold to our employees, consultants and other service providers an aggregate of 3,725,960 shares of common stock upon the exercise of options under our 2010 Plan at exercise prices ranging from $0.02 to $10.26 per share, for a weighted-average exercise price of $3.43.

Since January 1, 2015, we issued 3,435,410 shares of our common stock in business acquisition transactions.

Since January 1, 2015, we granted to a service provider restricted stock units for an aggregate of 802,900 shares of common stock outside of an equity incentive plan.

Warrant Issuances

Since January 1, 2015, we granted to two accredited investors warrants to purchase 933,269 shares of our redeemable convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $16.3836 per share.

We believe these transactions were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, Regulation D promulgated thereunder or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of the securities in each of these transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed upon the stock certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with us, to information about Eventbrite.

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a) Exhibits .

See the Exhibit Index on the page preceding the signature page for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-1, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Financial Statement Schedule .

Eventbrite, Inc.

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

Column A

  

Column B

    

Column C

    

Column D

   

Column E

 
            Additions               

Description

  

Balance at Beginning

of Period

    

Charged to Costs &

Expenses

    

Charged to Other

Accounts

    

Deductions

   

Balance at End

of Period

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,099        921           (223   $ 1,797  

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

   $ 59,806              (1,058   $ 58,748  

Year ended December 31, 2016

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,119        910           (930   $ 1,099  

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

   $ 48,390        11,416           $ 59,806  

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification by the Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (1)

For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

  (2)

For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

1.1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
2.1    Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2017 by and among Eventbrite, Inc., Pandora Media, Inc. and Ticketfly, LLC.
2.2    Amendment No. 1 to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2017 by and among Eventbrite, Inc., Pandora Media, Inc. and Ticketfly, LLC, dated September 1, 2017.
2.3    Amendment No. 2 to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2017 by and among Evenbrite, Inc., Pandora Media, Inc., and Ticketfly, LLC, dated March 30, 2018.
3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as currently in effect.
3.2*    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be in effect immediately prior to the completion of this offering.
3.3    Bylaws of the Registrant, as currently in effect.
3.4*    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant to be adopted immediately prior to the completion of this offering.
4.1*    Form of Class A common stock certificate of the Registrant.
4.2    Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated August 30, 2017, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders.
5.1*    Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP.
10.1    Lease for 155 5th Street, San Francisco, CA, dated December 6, 2013, by and between the Registrant and University of the Pacific, as amended.
10.2    Loan and Security Agreement, dated June 30, 2017, by and among the Registrant, Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc. and Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc., as supplemented.
10.3    Loan and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 2018, between the Registrant and Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc., as supplemented.
10.4 #    Senior Executive Cash Incentive Bonus Plan.
10.5 #    Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy.
10.6 #    Andrew Dreskin’s 2018 Executive Bonus Plan.
10.7 #    Eventbrite, Inc. (f/k/a Mollyguard Corporation) 2004 Stock Plan, as amended, and forms of agreements thereunder.
10.8 *#    Eventbrite, Inc. 2010 Stock Plan, as amended, and forms of agreements thereunder.
10.9 #    Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and forms of agreements thereunder.
10.10 #    Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.11 #    Form of Indemnification Agreement, between the Registrant and each of its directors.
10.12 #    Employment Offer Letter, dated September 15, 2017, between the Registrant and Andrew Dreskin.
10.13 #    Promotion Letter, dated April 21, 2016, between the Registrant and Julia Hartz.
10.14 #    Offer Letter, dated November 30, 2005, between Mollyguard Corporation and Julia (Steen) Hartz.
10.15 #    Offer Letter, dated April 15, 2013, between the Registrant and Randy Befumo.

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.16 #    Promotion Letter, dated January 13, 2016, between the Registrant and Matthew Rosenberg.
10.17 #    Offer Letter, dated August 20, 2012, between the Registrant and Matthew Rosenberg.
10.18 *#    Form of Offer Letter between the Registrant and each of its executive officers.
10.19    Warrant to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock of the Registrant issued to Venture Lending & Leasing VII, LLC, dated June 30, 2017.
10.20    Warrant to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock of the Registrant issued to Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, LLC, dated June 30, 2017.
10.21    Warrant to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock of the Registrant issued to Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, LLC, dated May 29, 2018.
10.22    Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated January 1, 2018, between the Registrant and Kevin Hartz.
10.23 *#   

Non-Employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program.

21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm as to Eventbrite, Inc.
23.2    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm as to Ticketfly, LLC.
23.3*    Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney (see page II-7 of this Registration Statement on Form S-1).

 

*

To be filed by amendment.

#  

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in San Francisco, California, on August 23, 2018.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Julia Hartz

 

Julia Hartz

Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Julia Hartz, Randy Befumo and Samantha Harnett, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Eventbrite, Inc., and any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto and any new registration statement with respect to the offering contemplated thereby filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their, his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Julia Hartz

   Chief Executive Officer and Director    August 23, 2018
Julia Hartz    (Principal Executive Officer)   

/s/ Randy Befumo

   Chief Financial Officer    August 23, 2018
Randy Befumo    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   

/s/ Katherine August-deWilde

   Director    August 23, 2018
Katherine August-deWilde      

/s/ Roelof Botha

   Lead Independent Director    August 23, 2018
Roelof Botha      

/s/ Andrew Dreskin

   President of Music and Director    August 23, 2018
Andrew Dreskin      

/s/ Kevin Hartz

   Executive Chairman and Director    August 23, 2018
Kevin Hartz      

/s/ Sean P. Moriarty

   Director    August 23, 2018
Sean P. Moriarty      

/s/ Lorrie M. Norrington

   Director    August 23, 2018
Lorrie M. Norrington      

/s/ Helen Riley

   Director    August 23, 2018

Helen Riley

     

/s/ Steffan C. Tomlinson

   Director    August 23, 2018
Steffan C. Tomlinson      

 

II-7

Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

E VENTBRITE , I NC .,

a Delaware corporation,

P ANDORA M EDIA , I NC .,

a Delaware corporation,

and

T ICKETFLY , LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

Dated as of June 9, 2017

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE

     1  

1.1

  Purchase and Sale      1  

1.2

  Closing      1  

1.3

  Closing Deliveries      1  

1.4

  Company Net Working Capital Adjustment      3  

1.5

  Severance      4  

1.6

  Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action      5  

1.7

  Withholding Rights      5  

ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     5  

2.1

  Organization, Standing, Power and Subsidiaries      5  

2.2

  Capitalization      6  

2.3

  Authority; Non-contravention      6  

2.4

  Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities      7  

2.5

  Absence of Changes      9  

2.6

  Litigation      9  

2.7

  Restrictions on Business Activities      9  

2.8

  Compliance with Laws; Governmental Permits      10  

2.9

  Title to, Condition and Sufficiency of Assets; Real Property      10  

2.10

  Intellectual Property      11  

2.11

  Taxes      20  

2.12

  Employee Matters      22  

2.13

  Interested-Party Transactions      26  

2.14

  Insurance      27  

2.15

  Books and Records      27  

2.16

  Material Contracts      27  

2.17

  Anti-Corruption Law      30  

2.18

  Environmental, Health and Safety Matters      31  

2.19

  Export Control Laws      31  

2.20

  Customers      32  

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

     32  

3.1

  Organization and Standing      32  

3.2

  Authority; Non-contravention      32  

3.3

  Litigation      33  

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

     33  

4.1

  Organization and Standing      33  

4.2

  Authority; Non-contravention      33  

4.3

  Financing Commitment      34  

4.4

  Litigation      34  

4.5

  Financial Statements and Related Information      34  

ARTICLE V CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE CLOSING

     35  

5.1

  Conduct of the Business; Notices      35  

5.2

  Restrictions on Conduct of the Business      35  

5.3

  Certain Limitations      38  

ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

     39  

6.1

  No Solicitation      39  

6.2

  Confidentiality; Public Disclosure      40  

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

         Page  

6.3

  Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Approvals      40  

6.4

  Third-Party Consents; Notices      41  

6.5

  Litigation      42  

6.6

  Access to Information      42  

6.7

  Expenses; Company Debt      42  

6.8

  Certain Closing Certificates and Documents      43  

6.9

  Manager’s and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance      43  

6.10

  Tax Matters      43  

6.11

  Employee Matters      46  

6.12

  Employee Non-Solicitation      46  

6.13

  Commercial Agreement      47  

6.14

  Financing      47  

6.15

  Board Observer Rights      49  

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

     49  

7.1

  Conditions to Obligations of Each Party      49  

7.2

  Additional Conditions to Obligations of Seller and the Company      50  

7.3

  Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer      50  

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION

     51  

8.1

  Termination      51  

8.2

  Effect of Termination      52  

ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION

     52  

9.1

  Indemnification      52  

9.2

  Indemnifiable Damage Threshold; Other Limitations      53  

9.3

  Period for Claims      55  

9.4

  Claims      55  

9.5

  Resolution of Objections to Claims      56  

9.6

  Third-Party Claims      57  

9.7

  Treatment of Indemnification Payments      57  

ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS

     57  

10.1

  Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants      57  

10.2

  Expenses      58  

10.3

  Notices      58  

10.4

  Interpretation      59  

10.5

  Amendment      60  

10.6

  Extension; Waiver      60  

10.7

  Counterparts      60  

10.8

  Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest      60  

10.9

  Assignment      61  

10.10

  Severability      61  

10.11

  Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance      61  

10.12

  Arbitration; Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process      61  

10.13

  Governing Law      62  

10.14

  Rules of Construction      62  

10.15

  Ownership of Privilege      62  

 

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Exhibits and Schedules

 

Exhibit A    -    Definitions
Exhibit B    -    Form of Assignment
Exhibit C-1    -    Debt Financing Proposal Letter
Exhibit C-2 through C-8    -    Equity Financing Commitments
Exhibit D    -    Commercial Agreement Terms
Exhibit E    -    Form of Note
Exhibit F    -    Form of Trademark Assignment Agreement
Schedule A    -    Sample Company Net Working Capital Calculation

Company Disclosure Letter

 

-iii-


M EMBERSHIP I NTEREST P URCHASE A GREEMENT

T HIS M EMBERSHIP I NTEREST P URCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of June 9, 2017 (the “ Agreement Date ”), by and among Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), and Pandora Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”) and Ticketfly, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”). Certain other capitalized terms used herein are defined in Exhibit A .

R ECITALS

W HEREAS , Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in the Company (the “ Membership Interests ”); and

W HEREAS , Seller wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, the Membership Interests, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

N OW , T HEREFORE , in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and obligations contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

P URCHASE AND S ALE

1.1 Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title, and interest in and to the Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances, for the Purchase Price, as such may be adjusted pursuant to Section  1.4 hereof.

1.2 Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the purchase and sale of the Membership Interests contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, 1001 Page Mill Road, Building 1, Palo Alto, CA 94304, or at such other location as Buyer and Seller agree, at (i) 10:00 a.m. local time on a date to be agreed by Buyer and Seller, which date shall be no later than the third Business Day following the date on which all of the conditions set forth in Article VII have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their terms, are intended to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions); provided that if such Business Day would otherwise occur anytime during the final 15 days of a fiscal quarter of Seller, then Seller may, in its sole discretion, delay the Closing until the first Business Day of the next succeeding fiscal quarter of Seller, in which case the Closing shall be held on such first Business Day (so long as all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that, by their terms, are intended to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall continue to be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement on such first Business Day), or (ii) such other time as Buyer and Seller agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is sometimes referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .”

1.3 Closing Deliveries .

(a) Buyer Deliveries . Buyer shall deliver to Seller, at or prior to the Closing:

(i) the Purchase Price, including the Note executed by Buyer, subject to any Closing Adjustment pursuant to Section  1.4 , by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of Seller designated in writing by Seller to Buyer no later than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date;


(ii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed on behalf of Buyer by a duly authorized officer of Buyer to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Section  7.2(a) has been satisfied; and

(iii) an assignment of the Membership Interests to Buyer in the form of Exhibit B hereto (the “ Assignment ”), duly executed by Buyer.

(b) Seller Deliveries . Seller shall deliver to Buyer, at or prior to the Closing:

(i) the Assignment, duly executed by Seller;

(ii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed on behalf of Seller by a duly authorized officer of Seller to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Section  7.3(a) has been satisfied;

(iii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of Seller by its Secretary certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of Seller (I) declaring this Agreement and the Transactions, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Seller and the stockholders of Seller, and (II) approving this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL;

(iv) an executed receipt acknowledging the receipt by Seller of the Purchase Price;

(v) the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate;

(vi) an executed certification of non-foreign status in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) and in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer;

(vii) the Trademark Assignment Agreement, executed by Seller; and

(viii) the Note, executed by Seller.

(c) Company Deliveries . The Company shall deliver to Buyer, at or prior to the Closing:

(i) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of the Company by its sole Member, to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Section  7.3(a) and Section  7.3(e) has been satisfied;

(ii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of the Company by its Secretary certifying (A) the operating agreement of the Company (the “ Operating Agreement ”) in effect as of the Closing, (B) the resolutions adopted by the sole manager of the Company (I) declaring this Agreement and the Transactions, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the sole member of the Company, and (II) approving this Agreement in accordance with the Delaware LLC Act and (C) other matters reasonably requested by Buyer;

 

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(iii) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the resignation of each director, manager and officer of the Company and any Subsidiary in office immediately prior to the Closing as director, manager and/or officers of the Company and/or any Subsidiary, effective as of, and contingent upon, the Closing;

(iv) a certificate from the Secretary of State of the States of Delaware and California and each other state or other jurisdiction in which the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, dated within three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, certifying that the Company is in good standing, and confirmation from the Secretary of State of Delaware that all applicable franchise Taxes and fees of the Company through and including the Closing Date have been paid;

(v) the Trademark Assignment Agreement, executed by the Company; and

(vi) the Assignment, executed by the Company.

Receipt by Buyer of any of the agreements, instruments, certificates or documents delivered pursuant to this Section  1.3(c) shall not be deemed to be an agreement by Buyer that the information or statements contained therein are true, correct or complete, and shall not diminish Buyer’s remedies hereunder if any of the foregoing agreements, instruments, certificates or documents are not true, correct or complete.

1.4 Company Net Working Capital Adjustment.

(a) Pursuant to Section  6.8 , Seller shall deliver the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate to Buyer not later than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(b) Within 75 days after the Closing, Buyer may object to the calculation of Company Net Working Capital included in the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate (the “ Calculations ”) by delivering to Seller a notice (the “ Buyer Notice ”) setting forth Buyer’s calculation of Company Net Working Capital and the amount by which Company Net Working Capital as calculated by Buyer is less than Company Net Working Capital as set forth in the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate, in each case together with supporting documentation, information and calculations as is reasonably necessary for Seller to review such calculations.

(c) Seller may object to the calculation of Company Net Working Capital set forth in the Buyer Notice by providing written notice of such objection to Buyer within 30 days after receipt of the Buyer Notice (the “ Notice of Objection ”), together with supporting documentation, information and calculations, as is reasonably necessary for Buyer to review such calculations. Any matters not set forth in the Notice of Objection shall be deemed to have been accepted by Seller.

(d) If Seller timely provides the Notice of Objection, then Buyer and Seller shall confer in good faith for a period of up to 10 Business Days following Buyer’s timely receipt of the Notice of Objection in an attempt to resolve any disputed matter set forth in the Notice of Objection, and any resolution by them shall be in writing and shall be final and binding on the parties hereto.

(e) If, after the 10 Business Day period set forth in Section  1.4(d) , Buyer and Seller cannot resolve any matter set forth in the Notice of Objection, then Buyer and Seller shall engage KPMG LLP or, if such firm is not able or willing to so act, another auditing firm acceptable to both Buyer and Seller (the “ Reviewing Accountant ”) to review only the matters in the Notice of Objection that are still disputed by Buyer and Seller and the Calculations to the extent relevant thereto. After such review and a

 

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review of the Company’s relevant books and records, the Reviewing Accountant shall promptly (and in any event within 60 days following its engagement) determine in writing the resolution of such remaining disputed matters, which written determination shall be final and binding on the parties hereto, and the Reviewing Accountant shall provide Buyer and Seller with a calculation of Company Net Working Capital in accordance with such determination.

(f) If the Final Net Working Capital differs from the Company Net Working Capital, then the adjustment to the Purchase Price that would have been made at Closing if the Final Net Working Capital amount had been used, if any, shall be calculated and Seller or Buyer, as applicable, shall deliver to the other the difference between the adjustment that was made and the adjustment that would have been made if the Final Net Working Capital amount had been used..

(g) The fees, costs and expenses of the Reviewing Accountant shall be paid (i) by Buyer in the event the difference between the Final Net Working Capital as determined by the Reviewing Accountant pursuant to Section  1.4(e) and the Calculations set forth in the Buyer Notice (such difference, the “ Buyer s Difference ”) is greater than the difference between the Final Net Working Capital as determined by the Reviewing Accountant pursuant to Section  1.4(e) and the Calculations set forth in the Notice of Objection (such difference, the “ Seller s Difference ”), (ii) by Seller if the Buyer’s Difference is less than the Seller’s Difference or (iii) equally by Buyer on the one hand, and Seller on the other hand, if the Buyer’s Difference is the same as Seller’s Difference.

(h) To the extent that the Seller has an obligation to deliver amounts to Buyer pursuant to this Section  1.4 , Buyer shall first satisfy such obligation through a reduction in the principal amount of the Note. Buyer’s right to indemnification pursuant to this Section  1.4 will not be subject to any of the limitations set forth in Article IX . Any payments made pursuant to this Section  1.4 shall be treated as adjustments to the Purchase Price for all Tax purposes to the maximum extent permitted under Applicable Law.

1.5 Severance .

(a) For each three-month period during the nine-month period following the Closing, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller a certificate executed by an officer of Buyer certifying (i) the list of Company Employees as of the Closing Date terminated during such three-month period, (ii) the date of such Company Employee’s termination and (iii) the amount of any termination payments, including, but not limited to, severance payments, statutory notice payments and payments made in lieu of notice required under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended (the “ WARN Act ”) or any similar state or local law (the aggregate amount of such payments, the “ Termination Costs ”) made to each such Company Employee (the “ Termination Certificate ”) with supporting documentation, information and calculations as is reasonably necessary for Seller to review such termination payments. Such certificates shall be delivered within 11 months following the Closing.

(b) Within 30 days after the Termination Certificate is delivered to Seller pursuant to Section  1.5(a) , Seller may object to any manifest error contained in the Termination Certificate by delivering to Buyer a notice (the “ Seller Notice ”) setting forth such manifest error.

(c) If Buyer and Seller cannot resolve any matter set forth in the Seller Notice, then either Buyer or Seller may bring an arbitration in accordance with the terms of Section  10.12 to resolve the matter, which written determination shall be final and binding on the parties hereto.

 

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(d) One-half of the total aggregated Termination Costs for all certificates delivered pursuant to Section  1.5(a) shall be borne by Seller up to an aggregate obligation of Seller equal to $2,500,000, which amount shall be offset against the principal amount of the Note. Buyer’s right to indemnification pursuant to this Section  1.5 will not be subject to any of the limitations set forth in Article IX .

1.6 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Buyer with full right, title and interest in, to and under, and/or possession of, all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the officers and directors of Seller are fully authorized, in the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, to take all lawful action necessary or desirable to accomplish such purpose or acts, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

1.7 Withholding Rights . Buyer and its Affiliates and agents shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts Buyer or such Affiliate or agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to any such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial or foreign Tax law, provided, that the Buyer shall consult in good faith with the Seller prior to withholding any amounts payable hereunder and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize or eliminate any such withholding. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the applicable Tax Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Persons in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

ARTICLE II

R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF THE C OMPANY

Subject to the disclosures set forth in the disclosure letter of the Company delivered to Buyer concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (clearly indicating the appropriate Section and Subsection (including by cross-references) to which it relates (provided the relevance to other representations and warranties is reasonably apparent from reading the actual text of the disclosures without any reference to extrinsic documentation or any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter disclosed), and each of which disclosures shall also be deemed to be representations and warranties made by the Company to Buyer under this Article II ), the Company represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

2.1 Organization, Standing, Power and Subsidiaries .

(a) The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. The Company has the limited liability company power to own, operate, use, distribute and lease its properties and to conduct the Business and is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or properties (whether owned, leased or licensed) or the nature of its activities make such qualification or licensing necessary to the business of the Company as currently conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.

(b) Schedule 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of: (i) the name of the manager and (ii) the names and titles of the officers of the Company.

(c) TCSI is the only Subsidiary of the Company. TCSI is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all necessary corporate power, authority and capacity to own its assets and to carry on its business as presently

 

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conducted. Neither the nature of its business nor the location or character of the assets owned or leased by TCSI requires it to be registered, licensed or otherwise qualified as an extra-provincial or foreign corporation in any jurisdiction other than jurisdictions where TCSI is duly registered, licensed or otherwise qualified for such purpose and other than jurisdictions where the failure to be so registered, licensed or otherwise qualified does not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not own, or have any interest in any shares or have an ownership interest in any Person other than its shareholdings in TCSI.

2.2 Capital ization .

(a) Seller is the record owner of and has good and valid title to the Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances. The Membership Interests constitute 100% of the total issued and outstanding membership interests in the Company. The Membership Interests have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall own all of the Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

(b) The Membership Interests were issued in compliance with Applicable Laws. The Membership Interests were not issued in violation of the organizational documents of the Company or any other agreement, arrangement, or commitment to which Seller or the Company is a party and are not subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.

(c) There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to any membership interests in the Company or obligating Seller or the Company to issue or sell any membership interests (including the Membership Interests), or any other interest, in the Company. Other than the Organizational Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Membership Interests.

(d) The Company is the sole registered and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of TCSI, free and clear of all Encumbrances. All the shares in TCSI have been duly and validly issued and are outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to any shares in TCSI or obligating the Company or TCSI to issue or sell any shares, or any other interest, in TCSI.

2.3 Authority; Non-contravention .

(a) The Company has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Company Transaction Documents and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Company Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of the Company. Each Company Transaction Document has been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due execution and delivery of such Company Transaction Document by the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar Applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. The sole manager of the Company, by resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) has (i) declared that this Agreement and the Transactions, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, advisable,

 

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fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company member, (ii) approved this Agreement in accordance with Applicable Law and (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions be submitted to the sole member of the Company for consideration and recommended that the sole member of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions.

(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Company Transaction Documents, by the Company does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, (i) result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the material assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (A) the Operating Agreement, or other equivalent organizational or governing documents of the Company or the certificate of incorporation of any Subsidiary, in each case as amended to date, (B) any Contract of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Contract applicable to any of its material assets, except, in the case of this clause (B), where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material effect with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, or (C) any Applicable Law.

(c) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required by or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other Company Transaction Document or the consummation of the Transactions, except for (i) such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by the Company in connection with the Transactions under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws and the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws and (ii) such other consents, approvals, Orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices that, if not obtained or made, would not adversely affect, and would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect, the Company’s ability to perform or comply with the covenants, agreements or obligations of the Company herein or in any other Company Transaction Document or to consummate the Transactions in accordance with this Agreement or any other Company Transaction Document and Applicable Law.

2.4 Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilitie s .

(a) The Company has delivered to Buyer its unaudited, consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended to December 31, 2016 and its unaudited, consolidated financial statements for the four-month period ended April 30, 2017 (including, in each case, balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows) (collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”), which are included as Schedule 2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Financial Statements (i) are derived from and in accordance with the books and records of the Company, (ii) complied as to form with applicable accounting requirements with respect thereto as of their respective dates, (iii) fairly and accurately present the consolidated financial condition of the Company at the dates therein indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods therein specified (subject, in the case of unaudited interim period financial statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, none of which individually or in the aggregate are or will be material in amount), and (iv) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for the absence of footnotes in the unaudited Financial Statements, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved if such consistent basis is in accordance with GAAP.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liabilities required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP other than (i) those set forth or adequately provided for in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in

 

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the Financial Statements as of April 30, 2017 (such date, the “ Company Balance Sheet Date ” and such balance sheet, the “ Company Balance Sheet ”), (ii) those incurred in the conduct of the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s business since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, if such past practice is in accordance with GAAP, and do not result from any breach of Contract, warranty, infringement, tort or violation of Applicable Law, (iii) those that are not in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate and (iv) those incurred by the Company in connection with the execution of this Agreement. Except for Liabilities reflected in the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any off-balance sheet Liability of any nature to, or any financial interest in, any third parties or entities, the purpose or effect of which is to defer, postpone, reduce or otherwise avoid or adjust the recording of expenses incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary. All reserves that are set forth in or reflected in the Company Balance Sheet have been established in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and are adequate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever guaranteed any debt or other obligation of any other Person.

(c) Schedule 2.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Company Debt, including, for each item of Company Debt, the agreement governing the Company Debt and the interest rate, maturity date, any assets securing such Company Debt and any prepayment or other penalties payable in connection with the repayment of such Company Debt at the Closing.

(d) Schedule 2.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the names and locations of all banks and other financial institutions at which the Company or any Subsidiary maintains accounts and the names of all Persons authorized to make withdrawals therefrom.

(e) The accounts receivable of the Company and any Subsidiary (the “ Accounts Receivable ”) as reflected on the Company Balance Sheet and as will be reflected in the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate arose in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and represent bona fide claims against debtors for sales and other charges. Allowances for doubtful accounts and warranty returns have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and in accordance with the Company’s past practice if such past practices are in accordance with GAAP and are sufficient to provide for any losses that may be sustained on realization of the applicable Accounts Receivable. The Accounts Receivable arising after the Company Balance Sheet Date and before the Closing Date (i) arose or shall arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) represented or shall represent bona fide claims against debtors for sales and other charges. As of the date hereof, none of the Accounts Receivable is subject to any claim of offset, recoupment, set-off or counter-claim and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances (whether asserted or unasserted) that could give rise to any such claim.

(f) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances (i) that transactions, receipts and expenditures of the Company and any Subsidiary are being executed and made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Board, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary (A) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and (B) to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Company and any Subsidiary and (iv) that the amount recorded for assets on the books and records of the Company is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. None of the Company, any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent auditors and, to the knowledge of the Company, any current or former employee, consultant or director of the Company, has identified or been made aware of any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s management or other current or former employees,

 

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consultants or directors of the Company who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or any Subsidiary, or any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. None of the Company, any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, any Representative of the Company or any Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, in each case, regarding deficient accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or its internal accounting controls or any material inaccuracy in the Company’s financial statements. No attorney representing the Company or any Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Subsidiary, has reported to the manager of the Company, Board or any committee thereof or to any director of any Subsidiary or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any Subsidiary or their Representatives. There are no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s internal controls that could adversely affect the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data.

2.5 Absence of Changes . Between January 1, 2017 and the date hereof, (i) the Company and each Subsidiary has conducted the Business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) there has not occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has done, caused or permitted any of the actions described in Section  5.2 if such action were taken by the Company or any Subsidiary, without the written consent of Buyer, between the Agreement Date and the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing.

2.6 Litigation . There is no Legal Proceeding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party pending before any Governmental Entity, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets or any of their directors, managers, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary). There is no Order against the Company or any Subsidiary, any of their assets, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their directors, managers, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary). To the knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any Person to assert a claim against the Company, any Subsidiary, or any of their assets or any of their directors, managers, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary) based upon: (i) the Company entering into this Agreement, any of the Transactions or the agreements contemplated by this Agreement, including a claim that such director, manager, officer or employee breached a fiduciary duty in connection therewith, (ii) any confidentiality or similar agreement entered into by the Company regarding its assets or (iii) any claim that the Company or any Subsidiary has agreed to sell or dispose of any of their assets to any party other than Buyer, whether by way of merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Legal Proceeding pending against any other Person.

2.7 Restrictions on Business Activities . There is no Contract or Order binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary that restricts or prohibits, purports to restrict or prohibit, has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting, restricting or impairing any current business practice of the Company or any Subsidiary, any acquisition of property by the Company or any Subsidiary, the conduct or operation of the Business or, excluding restrictions on the use of Third-Party Intellectual Property contained in the applicable written license agreement therefor, limiting the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary to (i) engage or participate, or compete with any other Person, in any line of business, market or geographic area with respect to the Company Products or the Company Intellectual Property, or to make use of any Company Intellectual Property, including any grants by the Company or any Subsidiary of exclusive rights or licenses or (ii) sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any software, components, parts or services.

 

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2.8 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Permits .

(a) The Company and each Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with, is not in violation in any material respect of, and has not received any notices of violation with respect to, Applicable Law.

(b) The Company and each Subsidiary has obtained each material federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant or other authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary currently operates or holds any interest in any of its assets or properties or (ii) that is required for the conduct of the Business or the holding of any such interest (all of the foregoing consents, licenses, permits, grants and other authorizations, collectively, the “ Company Authorizations ”), and all of the Company Authorizations are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity regarding (i) any actual or possible violation of any Company Authorization or (ii) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Company Authorization, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such notice or other communication is forthcoming. The Company and each Subsidiary has materially complied with all of the terms of the Company Authorizations and none of the Company Authorizations will be terminated or impaired, or will become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the consummation of the Transactions.

2.9 Title to, Condition and Sufficiency of Assets; Real Property .

(a) The Company and each Subsidiary has good title to, or valid leasehold interest in all of its properties, and interests in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date (except properties and assets, or interests in properties and assets, sold or otherwise disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or, with respect to leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such properties and assets that afford the Company and/or any Subsidiary, as applicable, valid leasehold possession of the properties and assets that are the subject of such leases, in each case, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. Schedule 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies each parcel of real property leased by the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company has provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property or facility, including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary currently owns any real property.

(b) The physical assets and properties owned by the Company and each Subsidiary (i) constitute all of the physical assets and properties that are necessary for the Company and each Subsidiary to conduct, operate and continue the conduct of the Business and (ii) constitute all of the physical assets and properties that are used in the conduct of the Business without the breach or violation of any Material Contract.

 

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2.10 Intellectual Property .

(a) As used herein, the following terms have the meanings indicated below:

(i) “ Company Data ” means all data collected, generated, or received in connection with the marketing, delivery, or use of any Company Product, including Company-Licensed Data, Company-Owned Data and Personal Data.

(ii) “ Company Data Agreement ” means any Contract involving Company Data to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or is bound by, except for the standard terms of service entered into by users of the Company Products (copies of which have been made available to Buyer).

(iii) “ Company Intellectual Property ” means any and all Company-Owned Intellectual Property and any and all Third-Party Intellectual Property that is licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary.

(iv) “ Company Intellectual Property Agreements ” means any Contract governing any Company Intellectual Property to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or bound by, except for Contracts for Third-Party Intellectual Property that is generally, commercially available software and (A) is not material to the Company or any Subsidiary, (B) has not been modified or customized for the Company or any Subsidiary and (C) is licensed for an annual fee under $5,000.

(v) “ Company-Owned Intellectual Property ” means any and all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Subsidiary.

(vi) “ Company Privacy Policies ” means, collectively, any and all (A) of the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s data privacy and security policies, whether applicable internally, or published on Company Websites or otherwise made available by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Person, (B) public representations (including representations on Company Websites), industry self-regulatory obligations and commitments and Contracts with third parties relating to the Processing of Company Data and (C) policies and obligations applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certification under any Applicable Law.

(vii) “ Company Products ” means all products or services produced, marketed, licensed, sold, distributed or performed by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary and all products, services or features currently under development and scheduled for commercial release within 90 days following the date of this Agreement.

(viii) “ Company Registered Intellectual Property ” means the United States, international and foreign: (A) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications), (B) registered trademarks, applications to register trademarks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to trademarks, (C) registered Internet domain names and (D) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration, in each case registered or filed in the name of, or owned by, the Company or any Subsidiary.

(ix) “ Company Source Code ” means, collectively, any software source code or database specifications or designs, or any material proprietary information or algorithm contained in or relating to any software source code or database specifications or designs, of any Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Company Products.

(x) “ Company Websites ” means all web sites owned, operated or hosted by the Company or any Subsidiary or through which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts the Business (including those web sites operated using the domain names listed in Schedule 2.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter), and the underlying platforms for such web sites.

 

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(xi) “ Intellectual Property ” means (A) Intellectual Property Rights and (B) Proprietary Information and Technology.

(xii) “ Intellectual Property Rights ” means any and all of the following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith, throughout the world: patents, utility models, and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, re-examinations, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof and equivalent or similar rights in inventions and discoveries anywhere in the world, including invention disclosures, common law and statutory rights associated with trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information and know-how, industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, trade names, logos, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations, trademark and service mark applications and any and all goodwill associated with and symbolized by the foregoing items, Internet domain name applications and registrations, Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses, copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and all other rights corresponding thereto, database rights, mask works, mask work registrations and applications therefor and any equivalent or similar rights in semiconductor masks, layouts, architectures or topology, moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated and any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing.

(xiii) “ Open Source Materials ” means any license meeting the Open Source Definition (as promulgated by the Open Source Initiative) or the Free Software Definition (as promulgated by the Free Software Foundation), or any substantially similar license, including but not limited to any license approved by the Open Source Initiative, or any Creative Commons License.

(xiv) “ Personal Data ” means a natural Person’s (including an end user’s or an employee’s) name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number, driver’s license number, passport number or user or account number, or any other piece of information that allows the identification of a natural Person or is otherwise considered personally identifiable information or personal data under Applicable Law.

(i) “ Privacy Laws ” means (A) each Applicable Law applicable to the protection or Processing or both of Personal Data, and includes rules relating to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, and direct marketing, e-mails, text messages or telemarketing and (B) binding guidance issued by a Governmental Entity that pertains to one of the laws, rules or standards outlined in clause (A).

(ii) “ Process ” or “ Processing ” means, with respect to data, the use, collection, processing, storage, recording, organization, adaption, alteration, transfer, retrieval, consultation, disclosure, dissemination or combination of such data.

(iii) “ Proprietary Information and Technology ” means any and all of the following: works of authorship, computer programs, source code and executable code, whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, assemblers, applets, compilers, user interfaces, application programming interfaces, protocols, architectures, documentation, annotations, comments, designs, files, records, schematics, test methodologies, test vectors, emulation and simulation tools and reports, hardware development tools, models, tooling, prototypes, breadboards and other devices, data, data structures, databases, data compilations and collections,

 

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inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, discoveries, improvements, technology, proprietary and confidential ideas and information, know-how and information maintained as trade secrets, tools, concepts, techniques, methods, processes, formulae, patterns, algorithms and specifications, customer lists and supplier lists and any and all instantiations or embodiments of the foregoing or any Intellectual Property Rights in any form and embodied in any media.

(iv) “ Third-Party Intellectual Property ” means any and all Intellectual Property owned by a third party.

(b) Status . The Company and each Subsidiary has full title and ownership of, or is duly licensed under or otherwise authorized to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to enable it to carry on the Business, free and clear of any Encumbrances and without any conflict with or infringement upon the rights of others. The Company Intellectual Property collectively constitutes all of the intangible assets, intangible properties, rights and Intellectual Property necessary for Buyer’s conduct of, or that are used in or held for use for, the Business without: (i) the need for Buyer to acquire or license any other intangible asset, intangible property or Intellectual Property Right and (ii) the breach or violation of any Contract. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive rights in, any Company Intellectual Property to any third party. No third party has any ownership right, title, interest, claim in or lien on any of the Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Company-Owned Data.

(c) Company Registered Intellectual Property . Schedule 2.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Company Registered Intellectual Property, the jurisdictions in which it has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration has been filed or the jurisdictions in which any other filing or recordation has been made and all actions that are required to be taken by the Company or any Subsidiary within 120 days following the Agreement Date in order to avoid prejudice to, impairment or abandonment of such Intellectual Property Rights (including all office actions, provisional conversions, annuity or maintenance fees or re-issuances). Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid (or in the case of applications, applied for) and subsisting, all registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property have been paid and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property currently required to be filed have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such Company Registered Intellectual Property and recording the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s ownership interests therein. The Company has provided to Buyer copies of all of the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s pending patent applications.

(d) Company Products . Schedule 2.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Company Products, and for each such product or feature (and each version thereof) identifying its release date.

(e) No Assistance . At no time during the conception of or reduction to practice of any of the Company-Owned Intellectual Property was the Company, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Company any developer, inventor or other contributor to such Company-Owned Intellectual Property operating under any grants from any Governmental Entity or agency or private source, performing research sponsored by any Governmental Entity or agency or private source or subject to any employment agreement or invention assignment or nondisclosure agreement or other obligation with any third party that could adversely affect the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s rights in such Company-Owned Intellectual Property.

 

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(f) Founders . All rights in, to and under all Intellectual Property created by the Company’s founders for or on behalf or in contemplation of the Company or any Subsidiary (i) prior to the inception of the Company or (ii) prior to their commencement of employment with the Company have been duly and validly assigned to the Company, and the Company has no reason to believe that any such Person is unwilling to provide Buyer or the Company with such cooperation as may reasonably be required to complete and prosecute all appropriate United States and foreign patent and copyright filings related thereto.

(g) Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement . The Company and each Subsidiary has secured from all (i) consultants, advisors, employees and independent contractors who independently or jointly contributed to or participated in the conception, reduction to practice, creation or development of any Intellectual Property for the Company and each Subsidiary and (ii) named inventors of patents and patent applications owned or purported to be owned by the Company and each Subsidiary (any Person described in clause (i) or (ii), an “ Author ”), unencumbered and unrestricted exclusive ownership of, all of the Authors’ right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property, and the Company and each Subsidiary has obtained the waiver of all non-assignable rights. No Author has retained any rights, licenses, claims or interest whatsoever with respect to any Intellectual Property developed by the Author for the Company or for any Subsidiary. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and each Subsidiary has obtained written and enforceable proprietary information and invention disclosure and Intellectual Property assignments from all current and former Authors and, in the case of patents and patent applications, such assignments have been recorded with the relevant authorities in the applicable jurisdiction or jurisdictions. The Company has provided to Buyer copies of all forms of such disclosure and assignment documents currently and historically used by the Company and each Subsidiary and, in the case of patents and patent applications, the Company has provided to Buyer copies of all such assignments.

(h) No Violation . No current or former employee, consultant, advisor or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary: (i) is in violation of any term or covenant of any Contract relating to employment, invention disclosure, invention assignment, non-disclosure or non-competition or any other Contract with any other party by virtue of such employee’s, consultant’s, advisor’s or independent contractor’s being employed by, or performing services for, the Company or any Subsidiary or using trade secrets or proprietary information of others without permission or (ii) has developed any technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work for the Company or any Subsidiary that is subject to any agreement under which such employee, consultant, advisor or independent contractor has assigned or otherwise granted to any third party any rights (including Intellectual Property Rights) in or to such technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement will conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any Contract of the type described in clause (i).

(i) Confidential Information . The Company and each Subsidiary has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all confidential or non-public information of the Company (including trade secrets) or provided by any third party to the Company or any Subsidiary (“ Confidential Information ”). All current and former employees and contractors of the Company or any Subsidiary and any third party having access to Confidential Information have executed and delivered to the Company or each Subsidiary a written legally binding agreement regarding the protection of such Confidential Information. The Company and each Subsidiary has implemented and maintains reasonable security, disaster recovery and business continuity plans consistent with industry practices of companies offering similar services, and acts in compliance therewith. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has experienced any breach of security or otherwise unauthorized access by third parties to the Confidential Information, in the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s possession, custody or control. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no Company (including with respect to any Subsidiary) or third-party breach of confidentiality.

 

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(j) Non-Infringement .

(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has brought any Legal Proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of any Company-Owned Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any adjudicated or outstanding (including settlements), but unpaid, Liabilities for infringement or misappropriation of any Third-Party Intellectual Property. The operation of the Business, including (A) the design, development, manufacturing, reproduction, marketing, licensing, sale, offer for sale, importation, distribution, provision and/or use of any Company Product and/or Company-Owned Intellectual Property and (B) the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s use of any product, device, process or service used in the Business as previously conducted, currently conducted, and as proposed by the Company to be conducted and each Subsidiary, has not, does not and will not infringe (directly or indirectly, including via contribution or inducement), misappropriate or violate any Third-Party Intellectual Property, breach any terms of service, click-through agreement or any other agreement applicable to use of such Third-Party Intellectual Property, and does not constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the Applicable Law of any jurisdiction in which the Company and any Subsidiary conducts its business or in which Company Products are manufactured, marketed, distributed, licensed or sold and there is no basis for any such claims. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been sued in any Legal Proceeding or received any written communications (including any third party reports by users) alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary has infringed, misappropriated, or violated or, by conducting the Business, would infringe, misappropriate, or violate any Intellectual Property of any other Person or entity. No Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Company Product, or to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Intellectual Property, is subject to any Legal Proceeding, Order, settlement agreement or right that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary, or that may affect the validity, use or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any opinion of counsel that any Company Product or Company-Owned Intellectual Property or the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, as previously or currently conducted, or as currently proposed to be conducted, infringes or misappropriates any Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights.

(ii) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Company-Owned Intellectual Property by any third party.

(k) Licenses; Agreements .

(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted any options, licenses or agreements (or is bound by or a party to any Contract with respect thereto) of any kind relating to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property except for nonexclusive end use terms of service entered into by end users of the Company Products in the ordinary course of the Business (copies of the forms of which have been provided to Buyer).

(ii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated to pay any royalties or other payments to third parties with respect to the marketing, sale, distribution, manufacture, license or use of any Company Products or Company-Owned Intellectual Property or any other property or rights.

 

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(l) Other Intellectual Property Agreements . With respect to the Company Intellectual Property Agreements:

(i) each such agreement is valid and subsisting and has, where required, been duly recorded or registered;

(ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (nor will they be as a result of the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement or the performance of the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s obligations under this Agreement), in breach of any Company Intellectual Property Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not result in the modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of, or acceleration of any payments, rights, obligations or remedies with respect to any Company Intellectual Property Agreements, or give any non-Company or non-Subsidiary party to any Company Intellectual Property Agreement the right to do any of the foregoing;

(iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no counterparty to any Company Intellectual Property Agreement is in breach thereof;

(iv) at and after the Closing, the Company (as a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer) will be permitted to exercise all of the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s rights under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements to the same extent the Company or any Subsidiary would have been able to had the Transactions not occurred and without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments that the Company or any Subsidiary would otherwise be required to pay;

(v) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes or Legal Proceedings (pending or threatened) regarding the scope of any Company Intellectual Property Agreements, or performance under any Company Intellectual Property Agreements including with respect to any payments to be made or received by the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder;

(vi) no Company Intellectual Property Agreement requires the Company or any Subsidiary to include any Third-Party Intellectual Property in any Company Product or obtain any Person’s approval of any Company Product at any stage of development, licensing, distribution or sale of that Company Product;

(vii) none of the Company Intellectual Property Agreements grants any third party exclusive rights to or under any Company Intellectual Property;

(viii) none of the Company Intellectual Property Agreements grants any third party the right to sublicense any Company Intellectual Property;

(ix) excluding “shrink wrap” and similar generally available commercial end-user licenses to software or services, the Company and each Subsidiary has obtained valid, written, perpetual, non-terminable (other than for cause) licenses to all Third-Party Intellectual Property that is incorporated into, integrated or bundled by the Company or any Subsidiary with any of the Company Products; and

(x) no third party that has licensed Intellectual Property Rights to the Company or any Subsidiary has ownership or license rights to improvements or derivative works made by the Company or any Subsidiary in the Third-Party Intellectual Property that has been licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

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(m) Non-Contravention . None of the execution and performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will result in: (i) Buyer or any of its Affiliates granting to any third party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or licensed to, Buyer or any of its Affiliates other than Company Intellectual Property, (ii) Buyer or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company), being bound by or subject to, any exclusivity obligations, non-compete or other restriction on the operation or scope of their respective businesses, (iii) Buyer being obligated to pay any royalties or other material amounts to any third party in excess of those payable by any of them, respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the Transactions or (iv) any termination of, or other material impact to, any Company Intellectual Property.

(n) Company Source Code . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has disclosed, delivered or licensed to any Person or agreed or obligated itself to disclose, deliver or license to any Person, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other Person of, any Company Source Code, other than disclosures to employees, contractors and consultants (i) involved in the development of Company Products and (ii) subject to a written confidentiality agreement. No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure, delivery or license by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Company Source Code, other than disclosures to employees and consultants involved in the development of Company Products. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the execution nor performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Transactions will result in a release from escrow or other delivery to a third party of any Company Source Code.

(o) Open Source Software . Schedule 2.10(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies all Open Source Materials used in any Company Products or in the conduct of the Business, describes the manner in which such Open Source Materials were used (such description shall include whether (and, if so, how) the Open Source Materials were modified and/or distributed by the Company and each Subsidiary) and identifies the licenses under which such Open Source Materials were used. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all licenses for the Open Source Materials. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open Source Materials with, the Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Company Products, (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in conjunction with any Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Company Products or (iii) used Open Source Materials, in such a way that, with respect to clauses (i) or (ii), creates, or purports to create, obligations for the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property or grant, or purport to grant, to any third party any rights or immunities under any Company-Owned Intellectual Property (including using any Open Source Materials that require, as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such Open Source Materials that other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Open Source Materials be (A) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (B) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works or (C) be redistributable at no charge).

(p) Information Technology .

(i) Status . The diagram set forth in Schedule 2.10(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter is an accurate depiction of the high-level architecture of the information and communications technology infrastructure and systems that is or has been used in the Business (collectively, the “ ICT Infrastructure ”) and any security and disaster recovery arrangements relating thereto. The ICT Infrastructure (including its operation and maintenance) will not be adversely affected by the Transactions, and the ICT Infrastructure will continue to be available

 

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for use by the Company and each Subsidiary immediately following the consummation of the Transactions and thereafter on substantially the same terms and conditions as prevailed immediately before the Closing, without further action or payment by Buyer. The ICT Infrastructure that is currently used in the Business constitutes all the information and communications technology and other systems infrastructure reasonably necessary to carry on the Business, including having sufficient capacity and maintenance and support requirements to satisfy the requirements of the Business with regard to information and communications technology, data processing and communications. The ICT Infrastructure is: (i) except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, in good working order and functions in accordance with all applicable documentation and specifications, (ii) maintained and supported in accordance with industry practice and is covered by sufficient maintenance and warranty provisions to remedy, or provide compensation for, any material defect and (iii) protected by commercially reasonable security and disaster recovery arrangements, including taking and storing back-up copies (both on- and off-site) of the software and any data in the ICT Infrastructure and following procedures for preventing the introduction of viruses to, and unauthorized access of, the ICT Infrastructure.

(ii) No Faults . To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has experienced, and no circumstances exist that are likely or expected to give rise to, any disruption in or to the operation of the Business as a result of: (A) any substandard performance or defect in any part of the ICT Infrastructure whether caused by any viruses, bugs, worms, software bombs or otherwise, lack of capacity or otherwise or (B) a breach of security in relation to any part of the ICT Infrastructure.

(iii) ICT Agreements . All Contracts relating to the ICT Infrastructure are valid and binding and no Contract (including any Contract for Third-Party Intellectual Property) that relates to the ICT Infrastructure has been the subject of any breach by the Company or any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (A) has waived any breach thereof by any other Person, (B) has received any notice of termination of any such Contract and (C) has knowledge of any circumstances that would give rise to a breach, suspension, variation, revocation or termination of any such Contract without the consent of the Company and/or any Subsidiary, as applicable (other than termination on notice in accordance with the terms of such Contract).

(q) Privacy and Personal Data .

(i) The Company’s and each Subsidiary’s data, privacy and security practices conform, and at all times have conformed, to all of the Company Privacy Commitments, Privacy Laws and Company Data Agreements. The Company and each Subsidiary has at all times: (i) provided adequate notice and obtained any necessary consents from end users required for the Processing of Personal Data as conducted by or for the Company or any Subsidiary and (ii) abided by any privacy choices (including opt-out preferences) of end users relating to Personal Data (such obligations along with those contained in Company Privacy Policies, collectively, “ Company Privacy Commitments ”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not cause, constitute, or result in a breach or violation of any Privacy Laws or Company Privacy Commitments, any Company Data Agreements or standard terms of service entered into by users of the Company Products. Copies of all current and prior Company Privacy Policies have been made available to Buyer and such copies are true, correct and complete.

 

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(ii) The Company and each Subsidiary has established and maintains appropriate technical, physical and organizational measures and security systems and technologies in compliance with all data security requirements under Privacy Laws and Company Privacy Commitments that are designed to protect Company Data against accidental or unlawful Processing in a manner appropriate to the risks represented by the Processing of such data by the Company and its data processors. The Company and each Subsidiary and its data processors have taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure the reliability of its employees that have access to Company Data, to train such employees on all applicable aspects of Privacy Laws and Company Privacy Commitments and to ensure that all employees with the right to access such data are under written obligations of confidentiality with respect to such data.

(iii) No breach, security incident or violation of any data security policy in relation to Company Data has occurred or is threatened, and there has been no unauthorized or illegal Processing of any Company Data. No circumstance has arisen in which Privacy Laws would require the Company to notify a Governmental Entity of a data security breach or security incident.

(iv) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received or experienced and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no circumstance (including any circumstance arising as the result of an audit or inspection carried out by any Governmental Entity) that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any Legal Proceeding, Order, notice, communication, warrant, regulatory opinion, audit result or allegation from a Governmental Entity or any other Person (including an end user): (A) alleging or confirming non-compliance with a relevant requirement of Privacy Laws or Company Privacy Commitments, (B) requiring or requesting the Company or any Subsidiary to amend, rectify, cease Processing, de-combine, permanently anonymize, block or delete any Company Data, (C) permitting or mandating relevant Governmental Entities to investigate, requisition information from, or enter the premises of, the Company or (D) claiming compensation from the Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has not been involved in any Legal Proceedings involving a breach or alleged breach of Privacy Laws or Company Privacy Commitments.

(v) Schedule 2.10(q)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains the complete list of notifications and registrations made by the Company and any Subsidiary under Privacy Laws with relevant Governmental Entities in connection with the Company’s Processing of Personal Data.

(vi) Where the Company or any Subsidiary uses a data processor to Process Personal Data, the processor has provided guarantees, warranties or covenants in relation to Processing of Personal Data, confidentiality, security measures and compliance with those obligations that are compliant with the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s obligations under Privacy Laws and Company Privacy Commitments, and there is in existence a written Contract between the Company or any Subsidiary and each such data processor that complies with the requirements of all Privacy Laws and Company Privacy Commitments. The Company has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all such Contracts. To the knowledge of the Company, such data processors have not breached any such Contracts pertaining to Personal Data Processed by such Persons on behalf of Company or any Subsidiary.

(vii) Schedule 2.10(q)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains an accurate description of the Company’s collection, handling, and security policies applicable to the Company Data.

 

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(viii) All data that the Company or any Subsidiary obtains from a third party pursuant to a data license contract with a third party (“ Company-Licensed Data ”) is used pursuant to and in conformity with the terms and conditions of such data license contract. A complete and accurate list of all such data license contracts is attached as Schedule 2.10(q)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter. All Company Data that is not Company-Owned Data is Company-Licensed Data. All data used in the Business is either Company-Owned Data or Company-Licensed Data.

(ix) The Company and the Subsidiaries are the owners of all right, title and interest in and to each element of Company Data that (i) is used or held for use in the Business that is not Personal Data or Company-Licensed Data or (ii) the Company purports to own (collectively, “ Company-Owned Data ”). The Company has the right to Process all Company-Owned Data without obtaining any permission or authorization of any Person. Other than as set forth on Schedule 2.10(q)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not entered into any Contract governing any Company-Owned Data or to which the Company is a party or bound by, except the standard terms of use entered into by users of the Company Products (copies of which have been provided to Buyer).

(x) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Processes the Personal Data of any natural Person under the age of 13.

(xi) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever directly stated or indirectly implied that Company Products enhance the security of data (including Personal Data) accessed, provided or sent by end users.

(r) Company Websites . To the knowledge of the Company, no domain names have been registered by any Person that are confusingly similar to any trademarks, service marks, domain names or business or trading names used, created or owned by the Company. The contents of any Company Website and all transactions conducted over such Websites comply with Applicable Law in any applicable jurisdiction.

(s) Digital Millennium Copyright Act . The Company conducts and has conducted the Business in such a manner as to take reasonable advantage, if and when applicable, of the safe harbors provided by Section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (the “ DMCA ”) and by any substantially similar Applicable Law in any other jurisdiction in which the Company conducts the Business, including by informing users of its products and services of such policy, designating an agent for notice of infringement claims, registering such agent with the United States Copyright Office, and taking appropriate action expeditiously upon receiving notice of possible infringement in accordance with the “notice and take-down” procedures of the DMCA or such other Applicable Law.

2.11 Taxes .

(a) The Company and each Subsidiary has properly completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it prior to the Closing Date, has timely paid all Taxes required to be paid by it (whether or not shown on any Tax Return). All Tax Returns were complete and accurate in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with Applicable Law. There is no claim for Taxes that has resulted in an Encumbrance against any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.

(b) The Company has delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies, adjustments and proposed deficiencies and adjustments in respect of the Company and each Subsidiary.

 

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(c) The Company Balance Sheet reflects all Liabilities for unpaid Taxes of the Company for periods (or portions of periods) through the Company Balance Sheet Date. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the Company Balance Sheet Date except for Taxes arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice following the Company Balance Sheet Date. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liability for Taxes (whether outstanding, accrued for, contingent or otherwise) that are not included in the calculation of Company Net Working Capital.

(d) There is (i) no pending audit of, or Tax controversy involving, the Company or any Subsidiary that is being conducted by a Tax Authority, (ii) no other procedure, proceeding or contest of any refund or deficiency in respect of Taxes pending or on appeal with any Governmental Entity, (iii) no extension of any statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes granted by the Company or any Subsidiary currently in effect and (iv) no agreement to any extension of time for filing any Tax Return that has not been filed. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement, and the Company and each Subsidiary does not have any Liability or potential Liability to another party under any such agreement.

(f) The Company and each Subsidiary has disclosed on its Tax Returns any Tax reporting position taken in any Tax Return that could result in the imposition of penalties under Section 6662 of the Code or any comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Applicable Law.

(g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has consummated or participated in, and is not currently participating in, any transaction that was or is a “Tax shelter” transaction as defined in Sections 6662 or 6111 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has participated in, and is not currently participating in, a “Listed Transaction” or a “Reportable Transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction requiring disclosure under a corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign law.

(h) Neither the Company nor any predecessor of the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has ever been a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group of which the Company, any predecessor of the Company or any Subsidiary was not the ultimate parent corporation.

(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by operation of Applicable Law, by Contract or otherwise.

(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in, or improper use of, any method of accounting for a Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) intercompany transactions (including any intercompany transaction subject to section 367 or 482 of the Code) or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law) with respect to a transaction occurring on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) election under Section 108(i) of the Code made on or prior to the Closing Date or (vi) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(k) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred a dual consolidated loss within the meaning of Section 1503 of the Code.

(l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any private letter ruling from the IRS (or any comparable Tax ruling from any other Governmental Entity).

(m) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any joint venture, partnership or other Contract or arrangement that could be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.

(n) The Company has provided to Buyer all documentation relating to any applicable Tax holidays or incentives. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with the requirements for any applicable Tax holidays or incentives and none of the Tax holidays or incentives will be jeopardized by the transactions pursuant to this Agreement.

(o) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, and it has never been, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, and the Company and each Subsidiary has filed with the IRS all statements, if any, that are required under Section 1.897-2(h) of the Treasury Regulations.

(p) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date hereof or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions pursuant to this Agreement.

(q) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any interest in any controlled foreign corporation (as defined in Section 957 of the Code) (other than TCSI), passive foreign investment company (as defined in Section 1297 of the Code), or other entity the income of which is required to be included in the income of the Company or any Subsidiary.

(r) The Company has been treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes since its formation.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Section  2.11 and Section  2.12 are the sole representations and warranties of the Company with respect to Tax matters, and the provisions of this Section  2.11 or Section  2.12 (other than Sections 2.11(e) , (h) , (j) and (o) ) shall cause Seller to be liable for any Taxes for which Seller is not expressly liable pursuant to Section  9.1(a)(v) .

2.12 Employee Matters .

(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary sponsors or maintains any self-funded employee welfare benefit plan, including any plan to which a stop-loss policy applies. The Company has made available to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of each of the Company Employee Plans and related plan documents, which could result in Liabilities for the Company or Buyer (including trust documents, insurance policies or Contracts, and summary plan descriptions) and has, with respect to each Company Employee Plan that is subject to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) reporting requirements, provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the

 

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Form 5500 reports filed for the last three plan years. Any Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has either obtained from the IRS a favorable determination letter as to its qualified status under the Code, including all amendments to the Code effected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and subsequent legislation, or has applied (or has time remaining in which to apply) to the IRS for such a determination letter prior to the expiration of the requisite period under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such determination letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or has been established under a standardized prototype plan for which an IRS opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting employer. The Company has provided to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each such Company Employee Plan, and nothing has occurred since the issuance of each such letter that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the Tax-qualified status of any Company Employee Plan subject to Section 401(a) of the Code.

(b) None of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any person other than as required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”) or similar state or provincial law and the Company and each Subsidiary has complied with the requirements of COBRA. There has been no material “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code and not exempt under Section 408 of ERISA and regulatory guidance thereunder) with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, rules and regulations (including ERISA and the Code), and the Company and each ERISA Affiliate has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in any material respect in default under or in violation of, and has no knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to, any of the Company Employee Plans. None of the Company, any Subsidiary and any of their respective ERISA Affiliates is subject to any Liability or penalty under Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA with respect to any Company Employee Plans. All contributions required to be made by the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to any Company Employee Plan have been made on or before their due dates and a reasonable amount has been accrued for contributions to each Company Employee Plan as required by applicable accounting standards for the current plan years (and no further contributions will be due or will have accrued thereunder as of the Closing Date, other than contributions accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice after the Company Balance Sheet Date as a result of the operations of the Company or any Subsidiary after the Company Balance Sheet Date). In addition, with respect to each Company Employee Plan intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement, the Company, each Subsidiary and each of the ERISA Affiliates have made timely deposits of employee salary reduction contributions and participant loan repayments, as determined pursuant to regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor. No Company Employee Plan is covered by, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or expects to incur any Liability under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Each Company Employee Plan can be terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without Liability to Buyer (other than ordinary and reasonable administrative expenses typically incurred in a termination event). With respect to each Company Employee Plan subject to ERISA or Canadian federal or provincial pension standards legislation as either an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, an employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, or a “registered pension plan” as that term is defined under the Income Tax Act (Canada), in each case in all material respects, the Company and any applicable ERISA Affiliate have prepared in good faith and timely filed all requisite governmental reports (which were true, correct and complete as of the date filed), including any required audit reports, and have properly and timely filed and distributed or posted all notices and reports to employees required to be filed, distributed or posted with respect to each such Company Employee Plan. No suit, administrative proceeding, action, litigation or claim has been brought, or to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, against or with respect to any such Company Employee Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS, United States Department of Labor or Canada Revenue Agency.

 

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(c) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company, any Subsidiary or other ERISA Affiliate relating to, or change in participation or coverage under, any Company Employee Plan that would materially increase the expense of maintaining such Company Employee Plan above the level of expense incurred with respect to such Company Employee Plan for the most recent full fiscal year included in the Financial Statements.

(d) Neither the Company nor any current or former Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate currently maintains, sponsors, participates in or contributes to, or has ever in the past six years maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No Company Employee Plan is a Defined Benefit Plan.

(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate is a party to, or has in the past six years made any contribution to or otherwise incurred any obligation under, any “multiemployer plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or any “multiple employer plan” as such term is defined in Section 413(c) of the Code, or any Canadian Multi-Employer Plan.

(f) No Company Employee Plan is sponsored, maintained or contributed to under the law or applicable custom or rule of the any jurisdiction outside of the United States.

(g) The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Law respecting employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions of employment, employee benefits, wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, including the Immigration Reform and Control Act and, with respect to each Company Employee Plan, (i) the applicable health care continuation and notice provisions of COBRA and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder, (ii) the applicable requirements of the Family Medical and Leave Act of 1993 and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder, (iii) the applicable requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder, (iv) the applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder, (v) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and (vi) the applicable requirements of the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998 and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder. The Company is not engaged in any unfair labor practice.

(h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is liable for any arrears of wages, compensation, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with Applicable Law. The Company and each Subsidiary has paid in full to all employees, independent contractors and consultants all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of such employees, independent contractors and consultants (other than for the current payroll period to be paid in the ordinary course). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistently with past practice). There are no pending claims against the Company or any Subsidiary under any workers compensation plan or policy or for long term disability. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligations under COBRA with respect to any former employees or qualifying beneficiaries thereunder, except for obligations that are not material in amount.

 

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(i) The Company has provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of each of the following (in each case to the extent the applicable form was used for one or more agreements currently in effect or pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has or may have any Liability): (i) all forms of offer letters, (ii) all forms of employment agreements and severance agreements, (iii) all forms of services agreements and agreements with current and former consultants and/or advisory board members, (iv) all forms of confidentiality, non-competition or inventions agreements between current and former employees/consultants and the Company or any Subsidiary (and a true, correct and complete list of employees, consultants and/or others not subject thereto), (v) the most current management organization chart(s), (vi) all forms of bonus plans and any form award agreement thereunder and (vii) a schedule of bonus commitments made to employees of the Company.

(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, works council arrangement or other labor union Contract, no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any Subsidiary and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any duty to bargain with any labor organization. There is no pending demand for recognition or any other request or demand from a labor organization for representative status with respect to any Person employed by the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor union or to organize their respective employees. There is no labor dispute, strike or work stoppage against the Company or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that may interfere with the conduct of the Business. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Representatives has committed any unfair labor practice in connection with the conduct of the Business, and there is no charge or complaint against the Company by the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental Entity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. No employee of the Company or any Subsidiary has been dismissed in the 12 months immediately preceding the Agreement Date.

(k) Schedule 2.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each non-competition agreement and non-solicitation agreement that binds any current or former employee or contractor of the Company and each Subsidiary (other than those agreements entered into with newly hired employees of the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the employment of each of the employees of the Company and each Subsidiary is “at will” (except for non-United States employees of the Company or any Subsidiary located in a jurisdiction that does not recognize the “at will” employment concept) and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide any particular form or period of notice prior to terminating the employment of any of their respective employees. As of the Agreement Date, except as required by Applicable Law, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, and to the knowledge of the Company, no other Person has, (i) entered into any Contract that obligates or purports to obligate Buyer to make an offer of employment to any present or former employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary and/or (ii) promised or otherwise provided any assurances (contingent or otherwise) to any present or former employee or consultant of the Company of any terms or conditions of employment with Buyer following the Effective Time.

(l) Schedule 2.12(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of all officers and employees of the Company and each Subsidiary, showing each such individual’s name, position, work location, immigration or visa status, annual remuneration, status as exempt/non-exempt, bonuses and fringe benefits for the current fiscal year and the most recently completed fiscal year and any severance or termination payment (in cash or otherwise) to which any employee could be entitled pursuant to any agreement between the Company or TCSI on one hand and a Company Employee on the other hand. Schedule 2.12(l)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the additional following information for each of its international employees: city/country of employment, date of hire, manager’s name and work location. Schedule 2.12(l)(iii) of the

 

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Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of its consultants, advisory board members and independent contractors and, for each, (i) such individual’s compensation, (ii) such individual’s initial date of engagement, (iii) whether such engagement has been terminated by written notice by either party thereto and (iv) the notice or termination provisions applicable to the services provided by such individual. Schedule 2.12(l)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all employees whose employment has been terminated within 90 days preceding the date hereof.

(m) The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the Warn Act, or any similar state or local law. In the past two years, (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of its business, (ii) there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any Subsidiary and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign law or regulation. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has caused any of its employees to suffer an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) during the 90-day period immediately preceding the Agreement Date.

(n) Each Company Employee Plan that is a health plan in the United States is in compliance in all material respects with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.

(o) None of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions (together with any termination of employment or service and any other event in connection therewith or subsequent thereto will, individually or together with the occurrence of some other event (whether contingent or otherwise), (i) result in any material payment or benefit (including severance, supplemental, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any current or former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant, (ii) materially increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any current or former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation, (iv) increase the amount of compensation due to any current or former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant, (v) result in the forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made by the Company to any current or former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant or (vi) result in or require the payment of any parachute payment to current or former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant.

(p) Schedule 2.12(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth whether any service provider of the Company or any Subsidiary works pursuant to a work authorization, visa, or work permission, and the specific terms thereof, including expiration dates. The Company has obtained and maintains evidence of Forms I-9 in respect of each service provider in the United States and is in compliance with all applicable immigration laws.

2.13 Interested-Party Transactions . None of the officers and directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the other employees of the Company, any Subsidiary and Seller, and none of the immediate family members of any of the foregoing, (i) has any direct or indirect ownership, participation, royalty or other interest in, or is an officer, director, employee of or consultant or contractor for any firm, partnership, entity or corporation that competes with, or does business with, or has any contractual arrangement with, the Company or any Subsidiary (except with respect to any interest in less than 5% of the stock of any corporation whose stock is publicly traded), (ii) is a party to, or to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise directly or indirectly interested in, any

 

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Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets are bound, except for normal compensation for services as an officer, director or employee thereof or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, has any interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible (including any Intellectual Property) that is used in, or that relates to, the Business, except for the rights of Seller under Applicable Law.

2.14 Insurance . Seller maintains the policies of insurance and bonds set forth in Schedule 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter, including all legally required workers’ compensation insurance and errors and omissions, casualty, fire and general liability insurance. Schedule 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the name of the insurer under each such policy and bond, the type of policy or bond, the coverage amount and any applicable deductible and any other material provisions as of the Agreement Date as well as all material claims made relating to the Company under such policies and bonds since inception. The Company has provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all such policies of insurance and bonds issued at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any Subsidiary. There is no claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid and Seller is otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds. All such policies and bonds remain in full force and effect, and the Company has no knowledge of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies.

2.15 Books and Records . The Company has provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of (i) all documents identified on the Company Disclosure Letter (except to the extent that certain documents provided to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement have been redacted for antitrust purposes, which documents are true and correct, but not complete), (ii) the Operating Agreement or equivalent organizational or governing documents of the Company and each Subsidiary, each as currently in effect, (iii) the complete minute books containing records of all proceedings, consents and actions of the manager and the sole member of the Company, including any presentations and written materials provided thereto in connection with such proceedings, consents and actions and (iv) all currently effective permits, orders and consents issued by any regulatory agency with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary and all applications for such permits, orders and consents. The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary provided to Buyer contain a true, correct and complete summary of all meetings of the Company manager, of the Company member and of the directors and shareholders of each Subsidiary or actions by written consent or resolution since the time of incorporation of the Company or any Subsidiary through the Agreement Date. The books, records and accounts of the Company and each Subsidiary (A) are true, correct and complete in all material respects, (B) have been maintained in accordance with reasonable business practices on a basis consistent with prior years, (C) are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect all of the transactions and dispositions of the assets and properties of the Company or any Subsidiary and (D) accurately and fairly reflect the basis for the Financial Statements.

2.16 Material Contracts .

(a) Schedules  2.16(a)(i) through (xxiv)  of the Company Disclosure Letter set forth a list of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party that are in effect on the Agreement Date (such Contracts, including if entered into on or after the Agreement Date and prior to the Closing, the “ Material Contracts ”):

(i) any Contract with a Significant Customer;

 

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(ii) any dealer, distributor, referral or similar agreement, or any Contract providing for the grant of rights to reproduce, license, market, refer or sell its products or services to any other Person or relating to the advertising or promotion of the Business or pursuant to which any third parties advertise on any websites operated by the Company or any Subsidiary;

(iii) (A) any joint venture Contract, (B) any Contract that involves a sharing of revenues, profits, cash flows, expenses or losses with other Persons and (C) any Contract that involves the payment of royalties to any other Person;

(iv) any separation agreement or severance agreement with any current or former employees under which the Company or any Subsidiary has any actual or potential Liability;

(v) any Contract (A) pursuant to which any other party is granted exclusive rights or “most favored party” rights of any type or scope with respect to any of the Company Products or Company Intellectual Property, (B) containing any non-competition covenants or other restrictions relating to the Company Products or Company Intellectual Property or (C) that limits or would limit the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of its successors or assigns or their respective Affiliates to (I) engage or participate, or compete with any other Person, in any line of business, market or geographic area with respect to the Company Products or the Company Intellectual Property, or to make use of any Company Intellectual Property, including any grants by the Company of exclusive rights or licenses or (II) sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any software, components, parts or services;

(vi) any standstill or similar agreement containing provisions prohibiting a third party from purchasing Equity Interests of the Company or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or otherwise seeking to influence or exercise control over the Company or any Subsidiary;

(vii) other than “shrink wrap” and similar generally available commercial end-user licenses to software that have an individual acquisition cost of $10,000 or less, all licenses, sublicenses and other Contracts to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary acquired or is authorized to use any Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights used in the development, marketing or licensing of the Company Products;

(viii) any license, sublicense or other Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which any Person is authorized to use any Company-Owned Intellectual Property Rights, except for customary nonexclusive end use terms of service entered into by end users of the Company Products in the ordinary course of the Business, the forms of which have been made available to Buyer;

(ix) any license, sublicense or other Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has agreed to any restriction on the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to use or enforce any Company-Owned Intellectual Property Rights or pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary agrees to encumber, transfer or sell rights in or with respect to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property Rights, except for customary nonexclusive end use terms of service entered into by end users of the Company Products in the ordinary course of the Business, the forms of which have been made available to Buyer;

 

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(x) any Contracts relating to the membership of, or participation by, the Company or any Subsidiary in, or the affiliation of the Company or any Subsidiary with, any industry standards group or association;

(xi) any Contract providing for the development of any software, technology or Intellectual Property Rights, independently or jointly, either by or for the Company or any Subsidiary (other than employee invention assignment agreements and consulting agreements with Authors on the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s standard form of agreement, copies of which have been provided to Buyer);

(xii) any confidentiality, secrecy or non-disclosure Contract other than any such Contract entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xiii) any Contract to license or authorize any third party to manufacture or reproduce any of the Company Products or Company Intellectual Property;

(xiv) any Contract containing any indemnification, warranty, support, maintenance or service obligation or cost on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for nonexclusive end use terms of service entered into by end users of the Company Products in the ordinary course of the Business, the forms of which have been made available to Buyer and other than “shrink wrap” and similar generally available commercial end-user licenses to software that have an individual acquisition cost of $5,000 or less;

(xv) any settlement agreement with respect to any Legal Proceeding;

(xvi) any Contract pursuant to which rights of any third party are triggered or become exercisable, or under which any other consequence, result or effect arises, in connection with or as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, either alone or in combination with any other event;

(xvii) any Contract or plan (including any stock option, merger and/or stock bonus plan) relating to the sale, issuance, grant, exercise, award, purchase, repurchase or redemption of any membership interests of the Company or any other securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any options, warrants, convertible notes or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of stock, other securities or options, warrants or other rights therefor, except for the repurchase rights disclosed on Schedule 2.2(a) or Schedule 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter;

(xviii) any Contract with any labor union or any collective bargaining agreement or similar contract with its employees;

(xix) any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement or other Contract for the borrowing of money, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement or any leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP;

(xx) any Contract of guarantee, surety, support, indemnification (other than pursuant to its standard end user agreements), assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to, the Liabilities or indebtedness of any other Person;

 

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(xxi) any Contract for capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;

(xxii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, motor vehicles, office furniture, fixtures or other personal property involving expenditures in excess of $50,000 per annum;

(xxiii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has acquired a business or entity, or assets of a business or entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or otherwise, or any Contract pursuant to which it has any material ownership interest in any other Person; and

(xxiv) any Contract with any Governmental Entity, any Company Authorization, or any Contract with a government prime contractor, or higher-tier government subcontractor, including any indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract, firm-fixed-price contract, schedule contract, blanket purchase agreement, or task or delivery order (each a “ Government Contract ”).

(b) All Material Contracts are in written form. The Company and each Subsidiary have performed all of the obligations required to be performed by them and are entitled to all benefits under, and is not alleged to be in default in respect of, any Material Contract. Each of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect, subject only to the effect, if any, of applicable bankruptcy and other similar Applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. There exists no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Company, with respect to any other contracting party, that, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition, would reasonably be expected to (i) become a default or event of default under any Material Contract, except for such defaults that are not material under the terms of such Material Contract, or (ii) give any third party (A) the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material Contract, (B) the right to a rebate, chargeback, refund, credit, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Material Contract, (C) the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Material Contract, or (D) the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material Contract. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible violation or breach of, default under, or intention to cancel or modify any Material Contract. Neither the Company and nor any Subsidiary has any Liability for renegotiation of Government Contracts. True, correct and complete copies of all Material Contracts have been provided to Buyer at least three Business Days prior to the Agreement Date.

2.17 Anti-Corruption Law .

(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or any of their managers, employees, agents or representatives (in each case, acting in their capacities as such) has, since the inception of the Company, directly or indirectly through its representatives or any Person authorized to act on its behalf (including any distributor, agent, sales intermediary or other third party), (i) violated any Anti-Corruption Law or (ii) offered, given, promised to give or authorized the giving of money or anything of value, to any Government Official or to any other Person: (A) for the purpose of (I) corruptly or improperly influencing any act or decision of any Government Official in their official capacity, (II) inducing any Government Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of their lawful duties, (III) securing any improper advantage or (IV) inducing any Government Official to use his or her respective influence with

 

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a Governmental Entity to affect any act or decision of such Governmental Entity in order to, in each case of clauses (I) through (IV), assist the Company or any Subsidiary in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any Person or (B) in a manner that would constitute or have the purpose or effect of public or commercial bribery, acceptance of, or acquiescence in, extortion, kickbacks or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining business or any improper advantage.

(b) The Company and each Subsidiary (i) has maintained complete and accurate books and records, including records of payments to any agents, consultants, representatives, third parties and Government Officials, in accordance with GAAP, (ii) there have been no false or fictitious entries made in the books and records of the Company and each Subsidiary relating to any unlawful offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or unlawful offer, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value, including any bribe, kickback or other illegal or improper payment and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has established or maintained a secret or unrecorded fund or account.

(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or any of their managers or employees (acting in their capacities as such) has been convicted of violating any Anti-Corruption Law or subjected to any investigation or proceeding by a Governmental Entity for potential corruption, fraud or violation of any Anti-Corruption Law.

2.18 Environmental, Health and Safety Matters .

(a) The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements in connection with the ownership, use, maintenance or operation of its business or assets or properties. There are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, any threatened allegations by any Person that the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary are not, or that its business has not been conducted, in compliance with all Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has retained or assumed any Liability of any other Person under any Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present facts, circumstances or conditions that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any Liability of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements.

2.19 Export Control Laws . The Company and each Subsidiary has in all material respects conducted its export transactions in accordance with applicable provisions of United States export and re-export controls, including the Export Administration Act and Regulations, the Foreign Assets Control Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and other controls administered by the United States Department of Commerce and/or the United States Department of State and all other applicable import/export controls in other countries in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts business. Without limiting the foregoing: (i) the Company and each Subsidiary has obtained all material export and import licenses, license exceptions and other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings with any Governmental Entity required for (A) the export, import and re-export of products, services, software and technologies and (B) releases of technologies and software to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad (collectively, “ Export Approvals ”), (ii) the Company and each Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of all applicable Export Approvals, (iii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to such Export Approvals, (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no actions, conditions or presently existing circumstances pertaining to the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s export transactions that would constitute a reasonable basis for any future claims and (v) no Export Approvals for the transfer of export licenses to Buyer are required, except for such Export Approvals that can be obtained expeditiously and without material cost.

 

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2.20 Customers . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any outstanding material disputes concerning any Company Products with any customer or distributor who, for the year ended December 31, 2016 or the five months ended May 31, 2017, was one of the 35 largest sources of revenues for the Company, based on amounts paid or payable with respect to such periods (each, a “ Significant Customer ”), and the Company has not received notice of any material dissatisfaction on the part of any Significant Customer with respect to any Company Products. Each Significant Customer is listed on Schedule 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any Significant Customer that such Significant Customer shall not continue as a customer of the Company or any Subsidiary after the Closing or that such Significant Customer intends to terminate or materially modify existing Contracts with the Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has had any Company Products returned by a purchaser thereof except for customary warranty returns consistent with past history that would not result in a reversal of any revenue by the Company or any Subsidiary.

ARTICLE III

R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF S ELLER

Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

3.1 Organization and Standing . Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Seller is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles or certificate of incorporation or certificate of formation, as applicable, or bylaws, operating agreement or equivalent organizational or governing documents.

3.2 Authority; Non-contravention .

(a) Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller, respectively, in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar Applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents by Seller does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of a benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (i) any provision of the articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, or bylaws or other equivalent organizational or governing documents of Seller, in each case as amended to date, and each in full force and effect on the date hereof or (ii) Applicable Law, except where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to Seller’s ability to consummate the Transactions and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(c) Except for such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by Seller in connection with the Transactions under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws and the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws and except as required by applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules of

 

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NYSE, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required by or with respect to Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions that, if not obtained or made, would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of Seller to consummate the Transactions.

3.3 Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or its Subsidiaries that in any manner challenges or would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Transactions.

ARTICLE IV

R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF B UYER

Buyer represent and warrant to Seller and the Company as follows:

4.1 Organization and Standing . Each of Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Buyer is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles or certificate of incorporation or certificate of formation, as applicable, or bylaws, operating agreement or equivalent organizational or governing documents.

4.2 Authority; Non-contravention .

(a) Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar Applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents by Buyer does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of a benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (i) any provision of the articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, or bylaws or other equivalent organizational or governing documents of Buyer, in each case as amended to date, and each in full force and effect on the date hereof or (ii) Applicable Law, except where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to Buyer’s ability to consummate the Transactions and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.

(c) Except for such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by Buyer in connection with the Transactions under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws and the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws and except as required by applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules of NYSE, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions that, if not obtained or made, would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of Buyer to consummate the Transactions.

 

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4.3 Financing Commitment . Attached hereto as Exhibit  C-1 is a true, correct and complete copy of an executed secured debt financing proposal letter, dated June 1, 2017, together with all exhibits and schedules and all amendments, supplements and modifications thereto (collectively, the “ Debt Financing Proposal Letter ”), pursuant to which the lender has agreed to arrange, subject to (and only to) the terms and conditions set forth therein, for the commitment of certain lenders to lend the amounts set forth therein for, among other things, the purposes of financing the Transactions to the extent set forth therein (the “ Debt Financing ”). Attached hereto as Exhibit  C-2 through C-8 are true, correct and complete copies of the equity commitment letter, each dated as of June 6, 2017 between Buyer and each proposed equity investor (together, the “ Equity Financing Commitment and, together with the Debt Financing Proposal Letter, the “ Financing Commitments ”), pursuant to which the investor party thereto has committed, subject to (and only to) the terms and conditions set forth therein, to invest the amount set forth therein to purchase equity interests of Buyer (the “ Equity Financing ” and together with the Debt Financing, the “ Financing ”).

4.4 Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer or its respective subsidiaries that in any manner challenges or would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Transactions.

4.5 Financial Statements and Related Information .

(a) Buyer has made available to Parent the following financial statements and notes (collectively, the “ Buyer Financial Statements ”): (i) the audited balance sheet of Buyer as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016, and the related audited statement of income, statement of stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows for the years then ended, together with the notes thereto; and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of Buyer as of April 30, 2017 (the “ Buyer Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet ”), and the related unaudited statement of income, statement of stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows for the four–months then ended.

(b) The Buyer Financial Statements present fairly the financial position of Buyer as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of Buyer for the periods covered thereby. The Buyer Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered.

(c) The books, records and accounts of Buyer accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions in and dispositions of the assets of Buyer. Buyer has taken and currently takes all actions necessary to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; and (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization.

 

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ARTICLE V

C ONDUCT P RIOR TO THE C LOSING

5.1 Conduct of the Business; Notices . During the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and Closing, Seller shall cause the Company and each Subsidiary to:

(a) conduct the Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice (except to the extent expressly provided otherwise herein or as consented to in writing by Buyer) and in compliance with Applicable Law;

(b) (i) pay and perform all of its undisputed debts and other obligations (including Taxes, except for Taxes that are the subject of a voluntary disclosure request, that are otherwise being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP) when due, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice and policies to collect accounts receivable when due and not extend credit outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) sell the Company’s products and services consistent with past practice as to discounting, license, service and maintenance terms, incentive programs and revenue recognition and other terms and (iv) use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice and policies to preserve intact its present business organizations, keep available the services of its present officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and others having business dealings with it, to the end that its goodwill and ongoing businesses shall be unimpaired at the Closing;

(c) assure that each of its Contracts (other than with Buyer) entered into after the Agreement Date will not require the procurement of any consent, waiver or novation or provide for any change in the obligations of any party thereto in connection with, or terminate as a result of the consummation of, the Transactions, and shall give reasonable advance notice to Buyer prior to allowing any Material Contract or right thereunder to lapse or terminate by its terms;

(d) maintain each of its leased premises in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease;

(e) promptly notify Buyer of any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions;

(f) promptly notify Buyer of any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity (i) relating to the Transactions, (ii) indicating that a Company Authorization has been or is about to be revoked or (iii) indicating that a Company Authorization is required in any jurisdiction in which such Company Authorization has not been obtained, which revocation or failure to obtain has had or would reasonably be expected to be material to Buyer (following the Closing) or the Company;

(g) promptly notify Buyer of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company herein; and

(h) to the extent not otherwise required by this Section  5.1 , promptly notify Buyer of any change, occurrence or event not in the ordinary course of business, or of any change, occurrence or event that, individually or in the aggregate with any other changes, occurrences and events, would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company or cause any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII not to be satisfied.

5.2 Restrictions on Conduct of the Business . Without limiting the generality or effect of the Section  5.1 , except as expressly set forth on Schedule 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, during the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company shall not do, cause or permit (and the Seller shall cause the Company and any Subsidiary not to do) any of the following (except to the extent expressly provided otherwise herein or as consented to in writing by Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):

 

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(a) Charter Documents . Cause, propose or permit any amendments to (i) the Operating Agreement or equivalent organizational or governing documents or (ii) the organizational or governing documents of any Subsidiary;

(b) Merger, Reorganization . Merge, amalgamate or consolidate itself with any other Person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;

(c) Dividends; Changes in Capitalization . Split, combine or reclassify any of its Equity Interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any Equity Interests or other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its Equity Interests, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its Equity Interests;

(d) Material Contracts . Enter into, amend or materially modify any (A) Contract that would (if entered into, amended or modified prior to the Agreement Date) constitute a Material Contract, (B) other material Contract or (C) Contract requiring a novation or consent in connection with the Transactions; provided that this Section  5.2(d) shall not require the Company to seek or obtain Buyer’s consent in order to enter into, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, a Material Contract that would (if entered into, amended or modified prior to the Agreement Date) have been required to be disclosed under Schedule 2.16(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter;

(e) Issuance of Equity Interests . Issue, deliver, grant or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery, grant or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any Equity Interests, or enter into or authorize or propose to enter into any Contracts of any character obligating it to issue any Equity Interests;

(f) Employees; Consultants; Independent Contractors . (i) Hire, or offer to hire, any additional officers or other employees, or any consultants or independent contractors, (ii) terminate the employment, change the title, office or position, or materially reduce the responsibilities of any officer or senior-level employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) enter into, amend or extend the term of any employment or consulting agreement with any officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor, (iv) enter into any Contract with a labor union or collective bargaining agreement (unless required by Applicable Law) or (v) add any new managers;

(g) Loans and Investments . Make any loans or advances (other than routine expense advances to employees of the Company consistent with past practice) to, or any investments in or capital contributions to, any Person, or forgive or discharge in whole or in part any outstanding loans or advances, or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed money;

(h) Intellectual Property . Except as contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, transfer or license from any Person any rights to any Intellectual Property, or transfer or license to any Person any rights to any Company Intellectual Property, other than as related to sales and nonexclusive licenses of Company Products or Third-Party Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or transfer or provide a copy of any Company Source Code to any Person (including any current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any contractor or commercial partner of the Company) (other than providing access to Company Source Code to current employees and consultants of the Company involved in the development of the Company Products on a need to know basis in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(i) Patents . Take any action regarding a patent, patent application or other Intellectual Property right, other than filing continuations for existing patent applications or completing or renewing registrations of existing patents, domain names, trademarks or service marks in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

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(j) Dispositions . Sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose or permit to lapse of any of its tangible or intangible assets, other than sales and nonexclusive licenses of Company Products in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or enter into any Contract with respect to the foregoing;

(k) Indebtedness . Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness;

(l) Payment of Obligations . Pay, discharge or satisfy (i) any Liability to any Person who is an officer, director or stockholder of the Company (other than compensation due for services as an officer or director) or (ii) any claim or Liability arising other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements, or defer payment of any accounts payable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or give any discount, accommodation or other concession other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in order to accelerate or induce the collection of any receivable;

(m) Insurance . Materially change the amount of, or terminate, any insurance coverage;

(n) Termination or Waiver . Cancel, release or waive any claims or rights held by the Company or any Subsidiary;

(o) Employee Benefit Plans; Pay Increases . (i) Adopt or amend any employee or compensation benefit plan, including any stock issuance or stock option plan, or amend any compensation, benefit, entitlement, grant or award provided or made under any such plan, except (A) in each case as required under ERISA, Applicable Law or as necessary to maintain the qualified status of such plan under the Code or the registered status of such plan under the Income Tax Act (Canada), and (B) that Seller may accelerate the vesting of options to purchase Seller common stock held by Company Employees as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) amend any deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder, except to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of such Section or Notice, (iii) pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any employee or non-employee director or consultant or (iv) increase the salaries, wage rates or fees of its employees or consultants (other than as disclosed to Buyer and are set forth on Schedule 5.2(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter);

(p) Severance Arrangements . Except as contemplated by this Agreement, grant or pay, or enter into any Contract providing for the granting of any severance, retention or termination pay, or other benefits, to any Person;

(q) Lawsuits; Settlements . (i) Commence a lawsuit other than (A) for the routine collection of bills, (B) in such cases where the Company in good faith determines that failure to commence suit would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business ( provided that the Company consults with Buyer prior to the filing of such a suit) or (C) for a breach of this Agreement or (ii) settle or agree to settle any pending or threatened lawsuit or other dispute except for routine, immaterial matters in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(r) Acquisitions . Acquire or agree to acquire by merging, amalgamating or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company or the Business, or enter into any Contract with respect to a joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership;

(s) T axes . Make or change any election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, file any federal, state, or foreign income Tax Return or any other material Tax Return without the consent of Buyer prior to filing, file any amendment to a federal, state, or foreign income Tax Return or any other material Tax Return, enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement or closing agreement, assume any Liability for the Taxes of any other Person (whether by Contract or otherwise), settle any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, enter into intercompany transactions giving rise to deferred gain or loss of any kind or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax if such similar action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of Buyer or its Affiliates for any period ending after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of the Company or any Subsidiary existing on the Closing Date;

(t) Accounting . Change accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies) or revalue any of its assets (including writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or the sale of any accounts receivable otherwise than in the ordinary course of business), except in each case as required by changes in GAAP as concurred with its independent accountants and after notice to Buyer;

(u) Real Property . Enter into any agreement for the purchase, sale or lease of any real property;

(v) Encumbrances . Place or allow the creation of any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of its properties;

(w) Interested Party Transactions . Except as contemplated by the Agreement, enter into any Contract that, if entered prior to the Agreement Date, would be required to be listed on Schedule 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter;

(x) Subsidiaries . Take any action that would result in the Company or any Subsidiary forming or having a new Subsidiary;

(y) Capital Expenditures . Make any capital expenditures, capital additions or capital improvements in excess of $25,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate; and

(z) Other . Take or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in clauses (a) through (y) in this Section  5.2 .

5.3 Certain Limitations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article V , Buyer and the Company acknowledge and agree that (a) nothing in this Agreement shall give Buyer, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations for purposes of the HSR Act prior to the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period pursuant to the HSR Act and (b) no consent of Buyer shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Agreement to the extent the requirement of such consent would violate any Applicable Law.

 

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ARTICLE VI

A DDITIONAL A GREEMENTS

6.1 No Solicitation .

(a) During the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, Seller will not, and Seller will not authorize or permit the Company or any of its or the Company’s Representatives or any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, seek, entertain, knowingly encourage, facilitate, support or induce the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, participate in, maintain or continue any communications (except solely to provide written notice as to the existence of these provisions) or negotiations regarding, or deliver or make available to any Person any non-public information with respect to, or take any other action regarding, any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly propose or announce any intention or desire to agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) enter into any letter of intent or any other Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal, or (v) submit any Acquisition Proposal to the vote of any Company securityholder. The Company will, and will cause its Representatives and each Subsidiary to, (A) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted prior to or on the Agreement Date with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and (B) immediately revoke or withdraw access of any Person (other than Buyer and its Representatives) to any data room (virtual or actual) containing any non-public information with respect to the Company in connection with an Acquisition Proposal and request from each Person (other than Buyer and its Representatives) the prompt return or destruction of all non-public information with respect to the Company previously provided to such Person in connection with an Acquisition Proposal. If any of the Company’s Representatives, whether in his, her or its capacity as such or in any other capacity, takes any action that the Company is obligated pursuant to this Section  6.1 not to authorize or permit such Representative to take, then the Company shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have breached this Section  6.1 .

(b) Seller shall immediately (but in any event, within 24 hours) notify Buyer orally and in writing after receipt by Seller or the Company (or, to the knowledge of Seller, by any of the Seller’s or the Company’s Representatives), of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) any other notice that any Person is considering making an Acquisition Proposal or (iv) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or for access to any of the properties, books or records of the Company by any Person or Persons considering making or that has made an Acquisition Proposal other than Buyer and its Representatives. Such notice shall describe (A) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request and (B) the identity of the Person or Group making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request. Seller shall keep Buyer informed on a reasonably current basis of the status and details of, and any modification to, any such inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer and any correspondence or communications related thereto and shall provide to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of such inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer and any amendments, correspondence and communications related thereto, if it is in writing, or a reasonable written summary thereof, if it is not in writing. Seller shall provide Buyer with 48 hours prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the Seller’s Board of Directors) of any meeting of the Seller’s Board of Directors at which the Seller’s Board of Directors is reasonably expected to discuss any Acquisition Proposal.

 

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(c) The Company and Seller agree to consent to the assignment to Buyer of the Pandora Media, Inc. Non-Competition Agreements with Andrew Dreskin and Tom Ewald, respectively, dated October 7, 2015 (the “Non-Competition Agreements”) from each of Andrew Dreskin and Tom Ewald.

6.2 Confidentiality; Public Disclosure .

(a) The parties hereto acknowledge that Buyer and Seller have previously executed a non-disclosure agreement, dated as of March 7, 2016 (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Each party hereto agrees that it and its Representatives shall hold the terms of this Agreement, and the fact of this Agreement’s existence, in strict confidence. At no time shall any party hereto disclose any of the terms of this Agreement (including the economic terms) or any non-public information about a party hereto to any other Person without the prior written consent of the party hereto about which such non-public information relates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, a party hereto shall be permitted to disclose any and all terms to its financial, tax and legal advisors (each of whom is subject to a similar obligation of confidentiality), and to any Governmental Entity or administrative agency to the extent necessary or advisable in compliance with Applicable Law and the rules of NYSE.

(b) Neither Buyer nor Seller shall issue any press release or other public communications relating to the terms of this Agreement or the Transactions in any media interview, advertisement, news release, press release or professional or trade publication, or in any print media, whether or not in response to an inquiry, without the prior written approval of the other party, unless required by Applicable Law (in which event a satisfactory opinion of counsel to that effect shall be first delivered to the other party prior to any such disclosure). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Confidentiality Agreement, Seller may make such public communications regarding this Agreement or the Transactions as Seller may determine is reasonably appropriate.

6.3 Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Approvals .

(a) Each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts, and to cooperate with each other party hereto, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, appropriate or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Transactions, including the satisfaction of the respective conditions set forth in Article VII , and including to execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or reasonably desirable for effecting completely the consummation of the Transactions.

(b) Buyer and Seller shall execute and file, or join in the execution and filing of, any application, notification (including the provision of any required information in connection therewith) or other document that may be required (i) as promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date, but in no event later than the 10th Business Day after the date of this Agreement, under the HSR Act or (ii) as promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date under any other foreign Applicable Law designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively, the “ Antitrust Laws ”) in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any Governmental Entity, or expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under such Antitrust Laws, that may be reasonably required, or that Buyer may reasonably request to be made, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. Buyer and Seller shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain, and to cooperate with each other to obtain promptly, all such authorizations, approvals, consents, expirations and terminations.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it is expressly understood and agreed that Buyer shall not have any obligation: (i) to litigate or contest any Legal Proceeding challenging any of the Transactions as violative of any Antitrust Law; or (ii) to proffer, make proposals, negotiate, execute, carry out or submit to agreements or Orders providing for the (A) sale, transfer, license, divestiture, encumbrance or other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets, categories of assets, operations or categories of operations of Buyer or any of its Affiliates or of the Company, or (B) imposition of any limitation or regulation on the ability of Buyer or any of its Affiliates to freely conduct their business or own their respective assets, in the case of (A) and (B), that, in the aggregate, would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, an impact of more than $20,000,000 on the aggregate annual revenues of Buyer, the Company and TCSI, taken as a whole after giving effect to the purchase of the Membership Interests of the Company by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) Each of Buyer and Seller shall promptly inform the other of any material communication between such party and any Governmental Entity regarding any of the Transactions. If Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer receives any formal or informal request for supplemental information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Transactions, then Buyer shall make or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable, a response in compliance with such request. If Seller or any Affiliate of Seller receives any formal or informal request for supplemental information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Transactions, then Seller shall make or cause to be made, a response in compliance with such request. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Buyer will have ultimate control over the strategy for facilitating the expiration or termination of the HSR Act waiting period and otherwise obtaining all applicable merger control clearances under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Laws. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any Applicable Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding, outside counsel to each party hereto will consult the other party in advance, if at all practicable, and, to the extent practicable, permit authorized Representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding. Buyer and Seller will, if at all practicable, and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding, and will supply each other with copies of all correspondence, filings or communications with governmental antitrust authorities, with respect to the Transactions; provided that to the extent any of the documents or information are commercially or competitively sensitive, Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, may satisfy its obligations by providing such documents or information to the other party’s outside antitrust counsel, with the understanding that such antitrust counsel shall not share such documents and information with its client (although such antitrust counsel may use such documents and information in advocating on behalf of its client with any governmental antitrust authority).

6.4 Third-Party Consents; Notices .

(a) Seller and the Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing, and deliver to Buyer at or prior to the Closing, all consents, waivers and approvals under each Contract listed or described on Schedule 2.3(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter (and any Contract entered into after the Agreement Date that would have been required to be listed or described on Schedule 2.3(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter if entered into prior to the Agreement Date).

 

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(b) Seller shall give all notices and other information required to be given to the employees of the Company, any collective bargaining unit representing any group of employees of the Company, and any applicable government authority under the WARN Act, the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Code, COBRA and other Applicable Law in connection with the Transactions.

6.5 Litigation . Seller shall (i) notify Buyer in writing promptly after learning of any Legal Proceeding initiated by or against the Company or any Subsidiary, or known by Seller to be threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary (a “ New Litigation Claim ”), (ii) notify Buyer of ongoing material developments in any New Litigation Claim and (iii) consult in good faith with Buyer regarding the conduct of the defense of any New Litigation Claim.

6.6 Access to Information .

(a) Subject to compliance with Applicable Law, during the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, (i) Seller shall afford Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access during business hours to (A) the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s properties, personnel, books, Contracts and records and (B) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Company and each Subsidiary as Buyer may reasonably request and (ii) Seller shall provide to Buyer and its Representatives true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s (A) internal financial statements, and (B) to the extent within the Company’s or TCSI’s possession, Tax Returns, Tax elections and all other records and workpapers relating to Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require Seller to make available its income Tax Returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) for the affiliated or consolidated group the parent of which is the Seller to Buyer or any other Person, but Seller shall be required to provide any available pro forma income Tax Returns of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to such affiliated or consolidated group.

(b) Subject to compliance with Applicable Law, from the Agreement Date until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, Seller shall confer from time to time as reasonably requested by Buyer with one or more Representatives of Buyer to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters of Seller and the general status of the ongoing operations of Seller.

(c) No information or knowledge obtained by Buyer during the pendency of the Transactions in any investigation pursuant to this Section  6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, obligation or condition set forth herein.

(d) Within five Business Days following the Agreement Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer one or more DVDs or other digital media evidencing the documents that were made available, which shall indicate, for each document, the date that such document was first uploaded to the data room.

6.7 Expenses ; Company Debt . Whether or not the Transaction is consummated, except as otherwise set forth herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expense; provided that the fees and expenses of the Reviewing Accountant, if any, shall be allocated as provided in Section  1.4(g) . Prior to Closing, Seller shall repay or cause to be repaid all Company Debt.

 

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6.8 Certain Closing Certificates and Documents . The Company shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a draft of each of the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate not later than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date and a final version of the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate to Buyer not later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date. In the event that Buyer notifies the Company that there are reasonably apparent errors in the drafts of the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate, Buyer and the Company shall discuss such errors in good faith and the Company shall correct such errors prior to delivering the final versions of the same in accordance with this Section  6.8 . Without limiting the foregoing or Section  6.6 , the Company shall provide to Buyer, together with the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate, such supporting documentation, information and calculations as are reasonably necessary for Buyer to verify and determine the calculations, amounts and other matters set forth in the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate.

6.9 Manager s and Officers Indemnification and Insurance .

(a) All rights to indemnification and exculpation (including the advancement of expenses) from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Closing (including with respect to the Transactions) existing as of the date hereof in favor of the current or former manager, directors, officers and employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, as provided in the Operating Agreement or their respective certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) or the indemnification agreements of any of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company listed on Schedule 6.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter and made available to Buyer prior to the date hereof, and pursuant to Applicable Law, shall survive the Transactions and shall continue in full force and effect without amendment, modification or repeal in accordance with their terms for a period of not less than six years after the Closing; provided that if any claims are asserted or made within such period, all rights to indemnification (and to advancement of expenses) hereunder in respect of any such claims shall continue, without diminution, until disposition of any and all such claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of Buyer, or its respective successors (i) shall be subject to any limitation imposed by Applicable Law and (ii) shall not be deemed to release any Indemnitee hereunder who is also an officer, director or manager of the Company or its Subsidiaries from his or her obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any applicable indemnification agreement. Any repeal or modification of the aforementioned provisions of the Operating Agreement (or the equivalent organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries) shall not adversely affect any right or protection of the manager, directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing as of or prior to the Closing, or increase the liability of any manager, director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to acts or omissions of any such manager, director or officer occurring prior to or at the Closing.

(b) The provisions of this Section  6.9 shall survive the consummation of the Transactions and are intended to be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, each party indemnified pursuant to this Section  6.9 (or as otherwise referenced in this Section  6.9 ) and his or her successors.

(c) Prior to the Closing, Seller shall purchase a prepaid “tail” policy on the current managers’ and officers’ liability insurance policy of the Company for a period of six years from the Closing and in a form and on terms reasonably acceptable to Buyer with coverage of six years; provided , however , that Seller shall not be required to pay any amount under this Section  6.9(c) in excess of $100,000.

6.10 Tax Matters .

(a) T ax Returns . All Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are required to be filed after the Closing Date for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date (a “ Pre-Closing Tax Period ”) will be prepared and filed (or will be caused to be prepared and filed) by Buyer. Buyer shall prepare such Tax Returns in a manner consistent with past practice, except to the extent required by Applicable Law. With respect to any such Tax Returns that are

 

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income Tax Returns, Buyer shall provide such Tax Return to the Seller for its review and approval (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) at least 15 Business Days prior to the due date therefor. Any Tax deductions arising out of the payment of unpaid Transaction expenses or from other costs and expenses incurred by or with respect to the Company or TCSI in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be allocated to the Tax Returns that are filed by or with respect to the Company or TCSI for Taxable periods (or portions thereof) that end on or before the Closing Date (or if applicable, to a prior Taxable period) to the maximum extent permitted by Law. This Section 6.10(a) shall not apply to any Tax Return which constitutes a Voluntary Disclosure Filing.

(b) T ax Contests . Buyer shall notify the Seller in writing upon receipt by Buyer of any written notice from a Governmental Entity of an audit, contest, examination, litigation or other controversy with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which may give rise to a claim for Taxes for which the Seller may have an indemnification obligation (each, a “ Tax Contest ”); provided that any failure by Buyer to so notify the Seller shall not relieve the Seller of its indemnification obligations hereunder unless and to the extent that the Seller is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby. The Seller, at its own expense, shall be permitted to participate in, but not control, any Tax Contest and Buyer shall not settle or otherwise compromise any Tax Contest if such settlement or compromise would result in an indemnification obligation of the Seller without the prior written consent of the Seller, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. This Section 6.10(b) shall not apply to any Tax Contest which constitutes a Voluntary Disclosure Filing.

(c) Negative Tax Covenant . Subject to Section 6.10(i), Buyer shall not (or shall not cause or permit the Company or TCSI to) make or change any Tax election or amend, refile or otherwise modify (or grant an extension of any statute of limitation with respect to) any Tax Return of the Company or TCSI with respect to any taxable year or period ending on or before the Closing Date or with respect to any Straddle Period or, except as expressly contemplated under this Agreement, take any other action outside the ordinary course of business that would increase any Tax liability or reduce any Tax benefit in respect of any taxable year or period ending on or before the Closing Date or any Straddle Period without the prior written consent of Seller, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(d) Tax Refunds . Seller shall be entitled to, and Buyer shall forward to Seller, any Tax refunds (including any interest paid by a Governmental Entity thereon) or Tax credits for overpayment in lieu thereof of the Company or TCSI attributable to Taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending before the Closing Date that are received by Buyer or its Affiliates (including the Company or TCSI); provided , however, that Seller shall not be entitled to any such refunds and/or credits (i) that results from the carryback to a Pre-Closing Tax Period of any Tax attribute of the Buyer, Company or TCSI created in a taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date or (ii) to the extent such Tax refund is a refund of Taxes which were not actually paid by the Company or TCSI on or prior to the Closing Date or the Seller after the Closing Date. In the event any such refund and/or credit is subsequently disallowed or determined to be an amount less than the amount taken into account to make a payment pursuant to this Section  6.10(d) by a Tax Authority, the Seller shall return upon request of Buyer such excess to Buyer.

(e) Transfer Taxes . All transfer (documentary or otherwise), gains, value added, stamp, recording, registration, filing and conveyance Taxes, and other similar Taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “ Transfer Taxes ”) shall be borne by 50% by Buyer and 50% by Seller.

(f) Cooperation . Seller and Buyer shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to): (i) assist each other in preparing any Tax Returns or Voluntary Disclosure Filings which such other party is responsible for preparing and filing; (ii) timely sign and deliver such certificates or forms as may

 

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be reasonably necessary or appropriate to establish any available exemption from (or otherwise reduce), or file Tax Returns or other reports with respect to, Transfer Taxes, (iii) cooperate fully in preparing for any audits of, or disputes with any Tax Authority regarding, any Tax Returns of the Company and TCSI; (iv) make available to the other party and to any Tax Authority as reasonably requested all information, records, and documents relating to Taxes of the Company and TCSI; (v) provide timely notice to the other party in writing of any pending or threatened Tax audits or assessments relating to Taxes of the Company or TCSI for any Taxable period for which the other party is responsible for preparing and filing Tax Returns; and (vi) furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence received from any Tax Authority in connection with any Tax audit or information request with respect to any such Taxable period.

(g) Intent . The parties hereto (and their Affiliates) intend that the Transaction shall be treated as a sale (by Seller) of all of the assets of the Company (to Buyer) for U.S. federal income (and other applicable income) Tax purposes and will report the Transaction consistently therewith, including on all Tax Returns. The parties hereto (and their Affiliates) agree not to take any position inconsistent with such treatment unless required by Applicable Law.

(h) Allocation of Purchase Price . Within 60 days following the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a schedule (the “ Allocation Schedule ”) allocating the Purchase Price (including, for purposes of this Section  6.10( h ) , any assumed liabilities, other consideration paid to Seller or other relevant items) for the assets of Company among such assets for Seller’s review and approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). If Buyer and Seller cannot agree with respect to any disputes with respect to the Allocation Schedule, any such disputes shall be resolved by an accounting firm acceptable to both Seller and Buyer in a manner consistent with the procedures set forth in Section  6.10(i) . The Allocation Schedule shall be prepared in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Buyer and Seller each agrees to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8594, and all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns, in accordance with the Allocation Schedule, as such Allocation Schedule has been agreed upon by Buyer and Seller. Buyer and Seller each agrees to provide the other promptly with any other information required to complete Form 8594.

(i) V oluntary Disclosure Agreements . After the Closing Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, at the direction of the Buyer, be permitted to initiate, control and settle or otherwise compromise all voluntary disclosure agreements, initiatives and similar processes, including the filing and/or amendment of any Tax Returns or agreements, for the mitigation of any Liability for sales and use Taxes (and any similar or equivalent Taxes) in all applicable state and local jurisdictions (collectively, the “ Voluntary Disclosure Filings ”). Buyer agrees that it shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the liability for such Taxes in the preparation, filing, negotiation and settlement of such Voluntary Disclosure Filings. The Seller agrees that it shall not be permitted to contact any venue, customer or former customer of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any sales, use or similar Tax matters, except with the prior written consent of the Buyer. Not less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the filing of each Voluntary Disclosure Filing, Buyer shall provide Seller with a draft copy of such Voluntary Disclosure Filing for Seller’s review, and Buyer shall consider in good faith any comments to such Voluntary Disclosure Filing provided by Seller prior to filing. If Seller and Buyer do not agree with respect to the amount of Tax liability reflected in any Voluntary Disclosure Filing, and Seller and Buyer cannot mutually agree to continue their efforts to resolve such differences, Seller and Buyer shall engage an accounting firm acceptable to both Seller and Buyer to review the matters in dispute with respect to such Voluntary Disclosure Filing. Seller and Buyer shall each be entitled to make a presentation to the accounting firm within ten (10) Business Days after the engagement of the accounting firm, pursuant to procedures to be agreed to among Seller, Buyer and the accounting firm (or, if they cannot agree on such procedures, pursuant to procedures determined by the accounting firm), regarding their respective positions relating to such matters in dispute. After such review, the accounting

 

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firm shall promptly (and in any event within sixty (60) Business Days following its engagement) determine in writing the resolution of such disputed matters, which written determination shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The cost of such review shall be paid one-half by Seller and one-half by Buyer. In the event of any conflict between Section 6.10(a), Section 6.10(b), Section 6.10(c) or Section 9.6 and this Section 6.10(i), this Section 6.10(i) shall control.

(j) S ection  338(g) Election . Seller and Buyer agree that Buyer shall not make nor cause or permit to be made any election under Section 338(g) of the Code (a “ Section  338(g) Election ”) with respect to TCSI or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is a foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(5) of the Code in connection with the transactions effected and/or contemplated pursuant to this Agreement unless Seller has consented to such election (such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (1) all costs (including any Taxes) attributable to a Section 338(g) Election shall be borne solely by Buyer, (2) Seller shall have no indemnity obligation to Buyer or any of its Affiliates from any liability for any costs (including Taxes) attributable to such election, and (3) Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller, within 10 days after demand therefor, from and against any and all of any increase in Seller’s Tax liability (including any Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this clause) that may result, directly or indirectly, from such an election. In the event such a Section 338(g) Election is made, Buyer shall be responsible for preparing any applicable purchase price allocation for Tax purposes in accordance with Section 6.10(h), and Buyer, each applicable Subsidiary of the Company and the Seller shall each file all Tax Returns, and execute such other documents as may be required by any Governmental Entity, in a manner consistent with such purchase price allocation. Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Seller each agree not to take any position inconsistent with any such Section 338(g) Election or related purchase price allocation.

6.11 Employee Matters .

(a) Buyer may extend offers of employment to any Company Employees effective as of the Closing Date. Schedule 6.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the list of current Company Employees as of the date hereof. Subject to Section  5.2(f) hereof, the Company shall be entitled to update Schedule 6.11(a) periodically prior to the Closing Date to reflect any new hires, transfers, resignations and other employment additions and terminations of Company Employees which may have occurred subsequent to the date hereof in the ordinary course of business and shall deliver to Buyer a final version of Schedule 6.11(a) no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(b) In no event shall any Company Employee be entitled to accrue any benefits under any employee benefit plans of Seller or its Affiliates with respect to services rendered or compensation paid on or after the Closing Date.

(c) The provisions contained in this Section  6.11 are for the sole benefit of the respective parties hereto and no current or former employee, director or independent contractor or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section  6.11 is intended or shall be construed to (i) give any Person (including any Company Employee), other than the parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Section  6.11 or any provision contained herein or (ii) establish, amend, or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement.

6.12 Employee Non-Solicitation . Seller shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, for a period starting on the Closing Date and continuing until the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing Date, contact, solicit or approach for the purpose of offering employment to or other service relationship arrangement with (whether as an employee, consultant, agent, independent contractor or

 

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otherwise) any Company Employee during such one (1) year period; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not preclude (i) the hiring by Seller or its Affiliates of any such Company Employee who is applying for employment with Seller or its Affiliates on their own initiative without direct or indirect inducement or encouragement by Seller or Affiliates, (ii) the hiring of any Company Employee whose employment has been terminated by the Company or Buyer, (iii) the hiring of any Company Employee whose employment has been terminated by such Company Employee 180 days from the date of such termination of employment with the Company, or (iv) the solicitation (or employment as a result of the solicitation) of any such Company Employee through (x) public advertisements or general solicitations that are not specifically target at such person(s) or (y) recruiting or search firms retained by Seller or its Affiliates using a database of candidates without targeting any Company Employee, without direction or knowledge on Seller’s or its Affiliates’ behalf. Seller, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, agrees that the scope of the restrictive provisions set forth in this Section  6.12 are reasonable with respect to subject matter, time and scope and that the provisions contained in this Section  6.12 are a material inducement to Buyer’s entering into this Agreement and but for the provisions contained in this Section  6.12 Buyer would not have entered into this Agreement. It is specifically understood and agreed that any breach of the provisions of this Section  6.12 by Seller or its Affiliates will result in irreparable injury to Buyer, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, Buyer shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Section  6.12 by Seller and its Affiliates through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

6.13 Commercial Agreement . Buyer and Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to negotiate the terms of a commercial agreement addressing the terms set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto (the “ Commercial Agreement ”); if Seller waives the delivery of the Commercial Agreement from the conditions set forth in Section  7.2(d) prior to the Closing, the covenant in this Section  6.13 shall survive until a Commercial Agreement is entered into or the parties agree that no Commercial Agreement will be entered into.

6.14 Financing .

(a) Buyer shall use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary to obtain the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Commitments as promptly as practicable, including using best efforts to: (i) maintain in effect the Financing Commitments in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Financing on the terms and conditions contained in the Financing Commitments, (iii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions in the Financing Commitments that are within its control, (iv) upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments and all conditions herein to Buyer’s obligation to effect the Closing (in each case, other than those that can only be satisfied upon the Closing), consummate the Financing at or prior to the Closing in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments and (v) at the request of Seller, fully enforce the obligations of the investors and the lenders (and the rights of Buyer) under the Financing Commitments, including the filing of one or more lawsuits against the committing parties to fully enforce such investor’s and lender’s obligations (and the rights of Buyer) thereunder. Buyer shall keep Seller reasonably informed with respect to all material activity concerning the status of the Financing, including the status of Buyer’s efforts to comply with its covenants under, and satisfy the conditions contemplated by, the Financing Commitments and shall give Seller prompt notice of any event or change that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of Buyer to timely consummate the Financing. Without limiting the foregoing, Buyer shall give written notice to Seller promptly, and in any

 

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event within two Business Days, if at any time: (A) the Financing Commitments shall expire or be terminated for any reason or Buyer becomes aware of a material breach by any party to any Financing Commitments; (B) the receipt, on or prior to the Closing Date, of any written notice or other written communication from any financing source with respect to any actual or potential breach, default, event of default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Financing Commitments or any definitive document related to the Financing or pursuant to which the investors or lenders thereunder have indicated that they will not perform their obligations to make the investments or loans and other extensions of credit thereunder at or prior to the Closing; or (C) Buyer otherwise determines that Buyer is unlikely to timely receive the Financing. Prior to the Closing, Buyer shall not agree to any amendment, modification, supplementation, restatement or replacement of, or waiver under, the Financing Commitments in any manner (including by way of a side letter or other binding agreement, arrangement or understanding) without the prior written consent of Seller, except Buyer may amend, modify, supplement, restate or replace the Financing Commitments, in whole or part, if such amendment, modification, supplement, restatement or replacement (1) does not reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing below the Required Amount, (2) does not impose new or additional conditions, or expand or modify any of the existing conditions, to the consummation of the Financing, (3) is not reasonably expected to hinder, materially delay or prevent the Closing, (4) does not make the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing) less likely to occur in any respect and (5) does not adversely impact the ability of Buyer or Seller to enforce its rights against other parties to the Financing Commitments or the definitive agreements with respect thereto. In the event that all or any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Financing Commitments (including after giving effect to applicable “market flex” provisions), Buyer shall use best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative financing (“ Alternative Financing ”) from alternative sources in an amount sufficient to pay the Required Amount or otherwise replace the unavailable portion of the Financing promptly following the Financing becoming unavailable; provided , however , that in no event shall such Alternative Financing be subject to any new or additional conditions or other contingencies to the receipt or funding of the alternate financing, as compared to the conditions or other contingencies to the receipt or funding of the Financing under the Financing Commitments as in existence as of the date of this Agreement unless approved in writing by Seller. Buyer shall provide Seller with a copy of commitment letters and fee letters (but the fee letter may be redacted as to economic terms) for any Alternative Financing for its review prior to the execution thereof and of fully executed copies as promptly as practicable following the execution thereof. In the event that any Alternative Financing is obtained in accordance with this Section  6.14(a) , references in this Agreement to the Financing shall be deemed to refer to such Alternative Financing (in lieu of the Financing replaced thereby), and if one or more commitment letters, fee letters or definitive financing agreements are entered into or proposed to be entered into in connection with such Alternative Financing, references in this Agreement to the Financing Commitments and definitive financing agreements in respect of the Financing shall be deemed to refer to such commitment letters, fee letters and definitive financing agreements relating to such Alternative Financing, and all obligations of Buyer pursuant to this Section  6.14(a) shall be applicable thereto to the same extent as Buyer’s obligations with respect to the Financing replaced thereby. Buyer shall provide to Seller copies of all documents relating to the Financing reasonably requested by Seller.

(b) From the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement, Seller agrees, subject to Section  6.2 , to use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and cause its respective senior management, agents and representatives to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to provide, such assistance with the Financing as is reasonably requested by Buyer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section  6.14(b) , (i) nothing in this Section  6.14(b) shall require any such cooperation to the extent that it would (A) require Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their representatives, as applicable, to (1) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or agree to pay any commitment or other fees or reimburse any expenses prior to the Closing Date, or incur any liability or give any indemnities, (2) commit to take any similar

 

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action that is not contingent upon the Closing Date or (3) adopt or approve resolutions or consents to authorize the execution of any documents for the Financing unless the relevant directors or officers will continue in such positions (or similar positions) after the Closing, and in each case, such documents shall not become effective until the Closing or thereafter, (B) unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business or operations of Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or conflict with the other limitations set forth in Section  6.2 , (C) require Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries to take any action that will conflict with or violate any applicable Organizational Documents of Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or any Applicable Laws or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any Contract which Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries is a party, (D) result in any officer or director of Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries incurring any personal liability with respect to any matters relating to the Financing or (E) require Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries to enter into any financing or purchase agreement for the Financing that would be effective prior to the Closing Date and (ii) no liability or obligation of Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their representatives under any agreement entered into in connection with the Financing shall be effective until the Closing Date.

(c) Buyer shall, within ten (10) days following written request by Seller, reimburse Seller for all reasonable third-party costs incurred by Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation. Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller, the Company and any of their Subsidiaries and Affiliates from and against any and all liabilities or losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than historical information provided by Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries). The obligations of Buyer under this Section  6.14(c) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

6.15 Board Observer Rights . As long as the Note is outstanding and Seller or its successors own at least 1% on a fully diluted basis of Buyer’s securities, Buyer shall invite a representative of Seller to attend all meetings of Buyer’s board of directors in a non-voting observer capacity and, in this respect, shall give such representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials that it provides to its directors at the same time and in the same manner as provided to such directors; provided , however , that such representative shall agree to hold in confidence and trust pursuant to the provisions of Section  6.2 , and to act in a fiduciary manner with respect to, all information so provided; provided , further , that Buyer may withhold any information and to exclude such representative from any materials or meeting or portion thereof if access to such information or attendance at such meeting could adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between Buyer and its counsel or result in disclosure of trade secrets or other highly confidential information.

ARTICLE VII

C ONDITIONS TO C LOSING

7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Part y. The respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

(a) Illegality . No Order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Transactions shall be in effect, and no action shall have been taken by any Governmental Entity seeking any of the foregoing, and no Applicable Law or Order shall have been enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Transactions that makes the consummation of the Transactions illegal.

 

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(b) Antitrust Clearance . With respect to the jurisdictions set forth in Schedule 7.1(b) , all filings with and approvals of any Governmental Entity required to be made or obtained in connection with the Transactions shall have been made or obtained and shall be in full force and effect and the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and other Antitrust Laws with respect to the jurisdictions set forth in Schedule 7.1(b) shall have expired or early termination of such waiting period shall have been granted by the applicable Governmental Entity (the “ Antitrust Condition ”).

7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Seller and the Company . The obligations of Seller and the Company to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (it being understood and agreed that each such condition is solely for the benefit of Seller and the Company and may be waived by either Seller or the Company in writing in its sole discretion without notice or Liability to any Person):

(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The representations and warranties made by Buyer herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by their terms by a reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties as so qualified shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Agreement Date and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such dates (except for representations and warranties that address matters only as to a specified date or dates, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date or dates). Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and obligations herein required to be performed and complied with by Buyer at or prior to the Closing.

(b) Receipt of Closing Deliveries . Seller and the Company shall have received each of the agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents set forth in Section  1.3(a) .

(c) Receipt of Consent from Lender . Seller shall have received from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. under that certain Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of December 21, 2015 to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2011, as previously amended and restated as of September 12, 2013 and subsequently amended prior to the date hereof, among Seller, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “ Seller Credit Facility ”) a consent to (i) waive the covenant set forth in Section 6.05 of the Seller Credit Facility and (ii) release the Company as a Guarantor (as defined therein) under the Seller Credit Facility.

(d) Receipt of Executed Commercial Agreement . Seller shall have received the Commercial Agreement, duly executed by Buyer.

7.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer . The obligation of Buyer to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (it being understood and agreed that each such condition is solely for the benefit of Buyer and may be waived by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion without notice or Liability to any Person):

(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The representations and warranties made by Seller and the Company herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by their terms by a reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties as so qualified shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Agreement Date and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such dates (except for representations and warranties that address matters only as to a specified date or dates, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date or dates). Seller and the Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and obligations herein required to be performed and complied with by Seller and the Company at or prior to the Closing.

 

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(b) Receipt of Closing Deliveries . Buyer shall have received each of the agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents set forth in Section  1.3(b) and 1.3(c) .

(c) Injunctions or Restraints on Conduct of Business . No Order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition limiting or restricting Buyer’s ownership, conduct or operation of the Business following the Closing shall be in effect, including any Antitrust Limitation, and no Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Entity seeking any of the foregoing, or any Legal Proceeding by any Person seeking to prohibit or limit the consummation of the Transactions, shall be pending or threatened.

(d) No Legal Proceedings . No Governmental Entity shall have commenced or threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding challenging or seeking the recovery of a material amount of damages in connection with the Transactions or seeking to prohibit or limit the exercise by Buyer of any material right pertaining to ownership of Equity Interests of the Company.

(e) No Material Adverse Effect . There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.

ARTICLE VIII

T ERMINATION

8.1 Termination . At any time prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions abandoned by authorized action taken by the terminating party:

(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by Buyer and Seller;

(b) by either Buyer on the one hand, or Seller on the other hand, by written notice to the other, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before September 9, 2017 or such other date that Buyer and Seller may agree upon in writing (the “ Termination Date ”); provided that either Buyer or Seller may, by written notice to the other, extend the Termination Date to December 9, 2017 if, as of September 9, 2017, (A) the Antitrust Condition shall not have been satisfied and (B) all of the other conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII shall have been satisfied or waived (other than the conditions that, by their terms, are intended to be satisfied at the Closing, which conditions only need to be capable of being satisfied at the Closing); provided , further , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section  8.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation hereunder will have been the principal cause of, or will have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Termination Date;

(c) by either Buyer on the one hand, or Seller on the other hand, by written notice to the other, if any Order of a Governmental Entity of competent authority preventing the consummation of the Transactions shall have become final and non-appealable;

(d) by Buyer, by written notice to Seller, if (i) there shall have been a failure or breach in any material respect of any representation or warranty made by, or Seller or the Company has failed to perform any covenant, agreement or obligation of, Seller or the Company herein in any material respect and such failure or breach or failure to perform, as applicable, is not reasonably capable of being cured on or before the Termination Date or, if curable, shall not have been cured within twenty Business Days after receipt by the Company of written notice thereof and, if not cured within such period and at or

 

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prior to the Closing, such failure or breach or failure to perform would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section  7.1 or Section  7.3 to be satisfied ( provided that Buyer shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section  8.1(d)(i) if Buyer is then in material breach of this Agreement) or (ii) there shall have been a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company that is not reasonably capable of being cured on or before the Termination Date or, if curable, shall not have been cured within twenty Business Days after receipt by the Company of written notice thereof; or

(e) by Seller, by written notice to Buyer, if there shall have been a failure or breach in any material respect of any representation or warranty made by, or if the Buyer, has failed to perform any covenant, agreement or obligation of Buyer herein in any material respect and such failure or breach or failure to perform, as applicable, is not reasonably capable of being cured on or before the Termination Date or, if curable, shall not have been cured within twenty Business Days after receipt by Buyer of written notice of such failure or breach or failure to perform and, if not cured within such period and at or prior to the Closing, such failure or breach or failure to perform would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section  7.1 or Section  7.2 to be satisfied ( provided that Seller shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section  8.1(e) if the Seller and the Company are then in material breach of this Agreement).

8.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section  8.1 , this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no Liability on the part of Buyer, Seller, the Company or their respective officers, directors, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates; provided that (i)  Section  6.2 (Confidentiality; Public Disclosure), Section  6.7 (Expenses), this Section  8.2 (Effect of Termination), Article X (General Provisions) and any related definition provisions in or referenced in Exhibit A and the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from Liability in connection with any intentional misrepresentation made by, or a willful breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of, such party herein.

ARTICLE IX

I NDEMNIFICATION

9.1 Indemnification .

(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IX , from and after the Closing, Seller shall, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and the Company and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees and each Person, if any, who controls or may control Buyer within the meaning of the Securities Act (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) from and against any and all losses, Liabilities, damages, claims, fees, lost profits, Taxes, reductions in value (to the extent determined to be a reasonable measure of damages under the circumstances), interest, reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable out-of-pocket costs of investigation, reasonable defense and fees and expenses of counsel, experts and other professionals (but excluding Sales Tax Expenses), directly or indirectly incurred or sustained (collectively, “ Indemnifiable Damages ”), arising out of:

(i) any failure of any representation or warranty made by Seller or the Company herein or in the Company Disclosure Letter (including any exhibit to or schedule of the Company Disclosure Letter) or to be true and correct (I) as of the Agreement Date (except in the case of representations and warranties that by their terms speak only as of a specified date or dates, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date or dates), or (II) as of the Closing Date as though such representation or warranty were made as of the Closing Date (except in the case of representations and warranties that by their terms speak only as of a specific date or dates, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date or dates);

 

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(ii) any failure of any certification, representation or warranty made by the Company in any certificate (other than the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate) delivered to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement to be true and correct as of the date such certificate is delivered to Buyer;

(iii) any breach of, or default on the part of the Company in connection with, any of the covenants, agreements or obligations made by the Company herein or in any other agreements contemplated by the Transaction Documents;

(iv) any inaccuracies in the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate;

(v) any Pre-Closing Taxes to the extent not taken into account in calculating the Company Net Working Capital; provided , however, that Seller shall not be liable for any Sales Tax Expenses;

(vi) any matters disclosed on Schedule 9.1(a)(vi) ; and

(vii) any fraud or intentional misrepresentation by or on behalf of Seller or the Company.

(b) Materiality standards or qualifications, qualifications or requirements that a matter be or not be “reasonably expected” or “reasonably likely” to occur and qualifications by reference to the defined term “Material Adverse Effect” in any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation shall only be taken into account in determining whether a failure in such representation or warranty, or a breach of such covenant, agreement or obligation, exists, and shall not be taken into account in determining the amount of any Indemnifiable Damages with respect to such failure or breach.

9.2 Indemnifiable Damage Threshold; Other Limitations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Indemnified Person may make a claim in respect of any claim for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with the matters listed in Sections 9.1(a)(i) or 9.1(a)(ii) (other than claims arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by or on behalf of Seller or the Company or (ii) any failure of any of the Special Representations (as defined below) to be true and correct as aforesaid) unless and until a Claim Certificate (together with any other delivered Claim Certificates) describing Indemnifiable Damages in an aggregate amount greater than $2,000,000 with respect to claims for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with the matters listed in Sections 9.1(a)(i) or 9.1(a)(ii) (the “ Basket ”) has been delivered, in which case the Indemnified Person may make claims for indemnification, compensation and reimbursement for all Indemnifiable Damages (including the amount of the Basket). The Basket shall not apply to any other Indemnifiable Damages or claims therefor.

(b) If the Transaction is consummated, the maximum liability of Seller and the Company under this Agreement for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with the matters listed in Sections 9.1(a)(i) or 9.1(a)(ii) , except (i) in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by or on behalf of Seller or the Company and (ii) any failure of any of the representations and warranties made by (A) the Company in Section  2.1 (Organization, Standing, Power

 

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and Subsidiaries), Section  2.2 (Capitalization), Section  2.3(a) (Authority; Non-contravention), Section  2.11 (Taxes), or (B) the Company in any certificate delivered to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement that are within the scope of those covered by the foregoing Sections (collectively, the “ Special Representations ”) to be true and correct as aforesaid, shall equal $20,000,000. From and after the Closing, the indemnification procedures set forth in this Article IX shall represent the sole and exclusive remedy for all claims by the Indemnified Persons in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of any Indemnified Person to specific performance or other equitable remedies.

(c) In the case of any claims for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with the failure of any of the Special Representations to be true and correct as aforesaid or the matters listed in Sections 9.1(a)(iii) , 9.1(a)(iv) , 9.1(a)(v) , 9.1(a)(vi) or 9.1(a)(vii) (collectively, “ Fundamental Claims ”), Seller shall have Liability for the amount of any Indemnifiable Damages resulting therefrom, subject to the limitations herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the total liability of Seller for all claims under this Agreement, taken as a whole, other than in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Seller or the Company (for which total liability shall be uncapped) shall be limited to the Purchase Price.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) Seller shall not have any right of indemnification, compensation, reimbursement, contribution or right of advancement from Buyer or any other Indemnified Person with respect to any Indemnifiable Damages claimed by any Indemnified Person or any right of subrogation against the Company with respect to any indemnification, compensation or reimbursement of an Indemnified Person by reason of any of the matters set forth in Section  9.1(a) , (ii) the rights and remedies of the Indemnified Persons after the Closing shall not be limited by (x) any investigation by or on behalf of, or disclosure to (other than in the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to Sections 9.1(a)(i) and 9.1(a)(ii) , subject to any limitations expressly set forth therein), any Indemnified Person at or prior to the Closing regarding any failure, breach or other event or circumstance or (y) any waiver of any condition to the Closing related thereto and (iii) if an Indemnified Person’s claim under this Article IX may be properly characterized in multiple ways in accordance with this Article IX such that such claim may or may not be subject to different limitations depending on such characterization, then such Indemnified Person shall have the right to characterize such claim in a manner that maximizes the recovery and time to assert such claim permitted in accordance with this Article IX .

(e) All Indemnifiable Damages shall be calculated net of the amount of any actual recoveries actually received by an Indemnified Person prior to the final resolution of the associated claim under any existing insurance policies and contractual indemnification or contribution provisions (in each case, calculated net of any actual collection costs and reserves, expenses, deductibles or premium adjustments or retrospectively rated premiums (as determined in good faith by an Indemnified Person) incurred or paid to procure such recoveries) in respect of any Indemnifiable Damages suffered, paid, sustained or incurred by any Indemnified Person; provided that no Indemnified Person shall have any obligation to seek to obtain or continue to pursue any such recoveries, except to the extent expressly provided in Section  9.2(f) .

(f) Prior to making any claim for Indemnifiable Damages for any Sales Taxes, the Indemnified Persons agree to use best efforts to obtain recoveries, or provide proof of payment (or lack thereof), from each applicable venue, customer or distributor for such Taxes. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “best efforts” shall be deemed satisfied by the Indemnified Persons with respect to any particular venue, customer or distributor if an officer of the Buyer certifies in writing to the Seller (and provides evidence reasonably satisfactory to Seller) that the Buyer (or any of its Affiliates, employees or agents) has performed each of the following actions: (1) the Buyer (or any of its Affiliates, employees or agents) shall have requested in writing, at least two times, by certified mail to such venue,

 

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customer or distributor a confirmation that the applicable Taxes have not been paid and a recovery payment in the amount of such Taxes, (2) the Buyer (or any of its Affiliates, employees or agents) shall have investigated public records to determine whether the venue, customer or distributor continues to operate as a going concern, and (3) the Buyer (or any of its Affiliates, employees or agents) shall have engaged a third party collection agent to seek recovery of the applicable Taxes from such venue, customer or distributor; provided , however , with respect to such Taxes in excess of $100,000 (determined on a cumulative basis) with respect to any venue, customer or distributor, (i) “best efforts” shall further require that the Buyer and the Seller have consulted in good faith to determine the extent to which additional steps may be appropriate to recover such amounts and the Buyer shall have taken any such additional steps, and (ii) in the event that Buyer and Seller cannot agree on such additional steps, then Buyer shall have the right to make a claim for Indemnifiable Damages for such Taxes and Seller shall have the right in its sole discretion to pursue any additional steps (including litigation) to recover such Taxes at its own expense and solely for its own benefit, and in such event Buyer agrees to cooperate to the extent requested by Seller with respect to such additional steps. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the costs and expenses of performing the steps described in clause (3) and clause (i) of the proviso of the preceding sentence shall be borne 50% by the Buyer and 50% by the Seller (as Indemnifiable Damages). In addition, the Indemnified Persons agree to consult in good faith with the Seller at the Seller’s request regarding the Indemnified Persons’ efforts to recover any such Taxes, obtain proof of payment, and/or obtain written certifications from such venues, customers or distributors, and shall consider the Seller’s comments with respect to such efforts in good faith. Any amounts recovered from or confirmed to have been paid by any venue, customer or distributor shall not be eligible for recovery as Indemnifiable Damages hereunder.

9.3 Period for Claims . Except as otherwise set forth in this Section  9.3 , the period (the “ Claims Period ”) during which claims may be made (i) for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (A) the matters listed in Sections 9.1(a)(i) or 9.1(a)(ii) (other than with respect to any of the Special Representations or the IP Representations) shall commence at the Closing and terminate at 11:59 p.m. local time on the date that is 15 months following the Closing Date and (B) any failure of any of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section  2.10 (Intellectual Property) (the “ IP Representations ”) shall commence at the Closing and terminate at 11:59 p.m. local time on the date that is 18 months following the Closing Date and (ii) for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with all other matters, including Fundamental Claims and matters listed in Section  9.1(a)(v) , shall commence at the Closing and terminate at 11:59 p.m. local time on the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations for such matter. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Claims Period for claims for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with matters listed in Section  9.1(a)(vi) or fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful conduct shall not be limited. For the avoidance of doubt, it is the intention of the parties hereto that the foregoing respective survival periods supersede any applicable statute of limitations that would otherwise apply.

9.4 Claims .

(a) During the Claims Period, Buyer may deliver to Seller one or more certificates signed by any officer of Buyer (each, a “ Claim Certificate ”):

(i) stating that an Indemnified Person has incurred, paid, reserved or accrued, or in good faith believes that it may incur, pay, reserve or accrue, Indemnifiable Damages; provided, that with respect to Indemnifiable Damages related to Sales Taxes, such Indemnified Person has reasonably demonstrated compliance with Section  9.2(f) prior to delivering a Claim Certificate;

 

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(ii) stating the amount of such Indemnifiable Damages (which, in the case of Indemnifiable Damages not yet incurred, paid, reserved or accrued, may be the maximum amount believed by Buyer in good faith to be incurred, paid, reserved, accrued or demanded by a third party); and

(iii) specifying in reasonable detail (based upon the information then possessed by Buyer) the individual items of such Indemnifiable Damages included in the amount so stated and the nature of the claim to which such Indemnifiable Damages are related.

(b) Such Claim Certificate (i) need only specify such information to the knowledge of such officer of Buyer as of the date thereof, (ii) shall not limit any of the rights or remedies of any Indemnified Person with respect to the underlying facts and circumstances specifically set forth in such Claim Certificate and (iii) may be updated and amended from time to time by Buyer by delivering any updated or amended Claim Certificate, so long as the delivery of the original Claim Certificate is made within the applicable Claims Period and such update or amendment relates to the underlying facts and circumstances specifically set forth in such original Claims Certificate; provided that all claims for Indemnifiable Damages properly set forth in a Claim Certificate or any update or amendment thereto shall remain outstanding until such claims have been resolved or satisfied, notwithstanding the expiration of such Claims Period. No delay in providing such Claim Certificate within the applicable Claims Period shall affect an Indemnified Person’s rights hereunder, unless (and then only to the extent that) Seller or the Company are materially prejudiced thereby.

9.5 Resolution of Objections to Claims .

(a) If Seller does not contest, by written notice to Buyer, any claim or claims by Buyer made in any Claim Certificate within the 30-day period following receipt of the Claim Certificate, then the principal amount of the Note shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of any Indemnifiable Damages corresponding to such claim or claims as set forth in such Claim Certificate; provided, however if the claim or claims set forth in such Claim Certificate relate to the matters listed in Section  9.1(a)(vi) , Seller shall instead pay Seller an amount of cash equal to the amount of any Indemnifiable Damages corresponding to such claim or claims as set forth in such Claim Certificate.

(b) If Seller objects in writing to any claim or claims by Buyer made in any Claim Certificate within the 30-day period set forth in Section  9.5(a) , Buyer and Seller shall attempt in good faith for 45 days after Buyer’s receipt of such written objection to resolve such objection. If Buyer and Seller shall so agree, a joint written instruction setting forth such agreement shall be prepared, signed by both parties. Upon execution of such instruction by both parties, Buyer shall be entitled to reduce the principal amount of the Note by an amount in accordance with such instruction; provided, however if the claim or claims set forth in such Claim Certificate relate to the matters listed in Section  9.1(a)(vi) , Seller shall instead pay Seller an amount of cash in accordance with such instruction. If no such agreement can be reached during the 45-day period for good faith negotiation set forth in this Section  9.5(b) , but in any event upon the expiration of such 45-day period, either Buyer or Seller may bring an arbitration in accordance with the terms of Section  10.12 to resolve the matter. The decision of the arbitrator as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Claim Certificate shall be non-appealable, binding and conclusive upon the parties hereto, and Buyer shall be entitled to reduce the principal amount of the Note by an amount in accordance therewith; provided, however if the claim or claims set forth in such Claim Certificate relate to the matters listed in Section  9.1(a)(vi) , Seller shall instead pay Seller an amount of cash in accordance with such decision.

(c) Judgment upon any determination of an arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The non-prevailing party to an arbitration shall pay its own fees and expenses and the fees and expenses of the prevailing party, including attorneys’ fees and costs, reasonably incurred in connection with such suit.

 

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9.6 Third-Party Claims . In the event that Buyer becomes aware of a third-party claim or demand (including a threat in writing of such), or is served with a third-party complaint, counterclaim or cross-claim in litigation (collectively, a “ Third-Party Claim ”) that Buyer reasonably believes may result in a claim for indemnification under this Agreement, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller in the relevant Claim Certificate (or amendment thereof) of such Third-Party Claim and (subject to any applicable confidentiality or privacy obligations or law) the identity of the person or party asserting such claim or demand; provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except if and to the extent Seller has been actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure. Seller shall have the right to receive copies of all pleadings, notices and communications with respect to the Third-Party Claim to the extent that receipt of such documents does not affect any claim of privilege relating to any Indemnified Person, and subject to execution by Seller of Buyer’s (and, if required, such third party’s) standard non-disclosure agreement to the extent that such materials contain confidential or propriety information. Seller, shall, at its sole expense, be entitled to participate in any defense of such Third-Party Claim; provided that Buyer shall have the right in its sole discretion to determine and conduct the defense of any Third-Party Claims. Buyer shall be entitled to settle such Third-Party Claim without the consent of Seller; provided that any settlement of a Third-Party Claim without the consent of Seller shall not be determinative of any indemnification Claim that may be made hereunder resulting from such Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if there is a Third-Party claim that if adversely determined would give rise to a right of recovery for Indemnifiable Damages hereunder that is either, (a) not otherwise subject to a settlement or other adjudication that is consented to in writing by Seller or (b) is not otherwise determined to constitute Indemnifiable Damages hereunder, then 50% of any amounts incurred by the Indemnified Persons in defense of such Third-Party Claim, shall be deemed Indemnifiable Damages and shall be borne by the Indemnifying Parties in accordance with this Article VIII and the remaining 50% of such amounts shall be borne by the Indemnified Persons. If there shall be any conflicts between the provisions of this Section  9.6 and Section  6.10(b) (relating to Tax Contests), the provisions of Section  6.10(b) shall control.

9.7 Treatment of Indemnification Payments . Buyer and Seller agree to treat (and cause their respective Affiliates to treat) any payment received by the Indemnified Persons pursuant to this Article IX as adjustments to the Purchase Price for all Tax purposes to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law.

ARTICLE X

G ENERAL P ROVISIONS

10.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants . If the Transaction is consummated, the representations and warranties made herein, in the Company Disclosure Letter (including any exhibit to or schedule of the Company Disclosure Letter), and in the other certificates contemplated by this Agreement shall survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation or disclosure made by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto, until the date that is 15 months following the Closing Date; provided that, regardless of any investigation or disclosure made by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto, (i) the IP Representations will remain operative and in full force and effect until the date that is 18 months following the Closing Date and (ii) the Special Representations will remain operative and in full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations for such matter for claims that seek recovery of Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with a failure in such representations or warranties; provided, further, that no right to indemnification pursuant to Article IX in respect of any claim that is set forth in a Claim Certificate delivered to Seller on or prior to the expiration of such representations and warranties shall be

 

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affected by such expiration; provided, further, that such expiration shall not affect the rights of any Indemnified Person under Article IX or otherwise to seek recovery of Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with any fraud or intentional misrepresentation until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. If the Transaction is consummated, the representations and warranties made by Buyer herein and in the other certificates contemplated by this Agreement shall expire and be of no further force or effect as of the Closing. If the Transaction is consummated, all covenants, agreements and obligations of the parties hereto shall expire and be of no further force or effect as of the Closing, except to the extent such covenants, agreements and obligations provide that they are to be performed after the Closing; provided that no right to indemnification pursuant to Article IX in respect of any claim based upon any breach of a covenant, agreement or obligation shall be affected by the expiration of such covenant, agreement or obligation.

10.2 Expenses . Whether or not the Transaction is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses.

10.3 Notices . All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with automated confirmation of receipt) to the parties hereto at the following address (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

  (i) if to Buyer, to:

Eventbrite, Inc.

155 5th Street, 7th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94103

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Telephone No.: (415) 813-3236

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Goodwin Procter LLP

135 Commonwealth Drive

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Attention: Anthony McCusker; Andrew Hill

Facsimile No.: (650) 618-1824

Telephone No.: (650) 752-3100

 

  (ii) if to Seller, to:

Pandora Media, Inc.

2100 Franklin St. Suite 700

Oakland, CA 94612

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile No.: (510) 593-2729

Telephone No.: (510) 593-2729

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sidley Austin LLP

1001 Page Mill Road

Building 1

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention: Martin A. Wellington

Facsimile No.: (650) 565-7100

Telephone No.: (650) 565-7123

 

  (iii) if to the Company, to:

Ticketfly, LLC

c/o Pandora Media, Inc.

2100 Franklin St. Suite 700

Oakland, CA 94612

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile No.: (510) 593-2729

Telephone No.: (510) 593-2729

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sidley Austin LLP

1001 Page Mill Road

Building 1

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention: Martin A. Wellington

Facsimile No.: (650) 565-7100

Telephone No.: (650) 565-7123

Any notice given as specified in this Section  10.3 (i) if delivered personally or sent by facsimile transmission shall conclusively deemed to have been given or served at the time of dispatch if sent or delivered on a Business Day or, if not sent or delivered on a Business Day, on the next following Business Day and (ii) if sent by commercial delivery service or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) shall conclusively be deemed to have been received on the third Business Day after the post of the same.

10.4 Interpretation . When a reference is made herein to Articles, Sections, subsections, Schedules or Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Article, Section or subsection of, or a Schedule or an Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Where a reference is made to a Contract, instrument or Applicable Law, such reference is to such Contract, instrument or Applicable Law as amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Applicable Law) by succession of comparable successor Applicable Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires: (i) words of any gender include each other gender and neutral forms of such words, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) references to clauses without a cross-reference to a Section or subsection are references to clauses within the same Section or, if more specific, subsection, (v) references to any person include the successors and permitted assigns of that person, (vi) references from or through any date shall mean, unless otherwise specified,

 

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from and including or through and including, respectively, (vii) the phrases “provide to” and “deliver to” and phrases of similar import mean that a true, correct and complete paper or electronic copy of the information or material referred to has been delivered to the party to whom such information or material is to be provided and (viii) the phrase “made available to” and phrases of similar import means, with respect to any information, document or other material of Buyer or Seller, that such information, document or material was made available for review and properly indexed by the Company or Seller, respectively, and its Representatives in the virtual data room established by Buyer or Seller, respectively, in connection with this Agreement at least 48 hours prior to the execution of this Agreement, and (ix) references to “fraud”, “intentional misrepresentation”, “willful breach” and words of similar import or meaning shall be read in all cases to include the element of scienter. The symbol “$” refers to United States Dollars.    The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. All references to “days” shall be to calendar days unless otherwise indicated as a “Business Day.” Unless indicated otherwise, all mathematical calculations contemplated by this Agreement shall be rounded to the tenth decimal place, except in respect of payments, which shall be rounded to the nearest whole United States cent.

10.5 Amendment . Subject to Applicable Law, the parties hereto may amend this Agreement by authorized action at any time pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

10.6 Extension; Waiver . At any time at or prior to the Closing, any party hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto owed to such party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive any breaches of any of the covenants, agreements, obligations or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. At any time after the Closing, Buyer and Seller may, to the extent legally allowed, (A) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other owed to such party, (B) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (C) waive any breaches of any of the covenants, agreements, obligations or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing that is (I) prior to the Closing with respect to the Company, signed by the Company, (II) after the Closing with respect to Seller, signed by Seller and (III) with respect to Buyer, signed by Buyer. Without limiting the generality or effect of the preceding sentence, no failure to exercise or delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of such right, and no waiver of any breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default of the same or any other provision herein.

10.7 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto; it being understood and agreed that all parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart. The delivery by facsimile or by electronic delivery in PDF format of this Agreement with all executed signature pages (in counterparts or otherwise) shall be sufficient to bind the parties hereto to the terms and conditions set forth herein. All of the counterparts will together constitute one and the same instrument and each counterpart will constitute an original of this Agreement.

10.8 Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest . This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including all the exhibits attached hereto, the Schedules, including the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior

 

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agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in accordance with its terms and (b) are not intended to confer, and shall not be construed as conferring, upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder (except that Article IX is intended to benefit the Indemnified Persons).

10.9 Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights and obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void, except that Buyer may assign its rights and delegate its obligations under this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer without the prior consent of any other party hereto; provided that notwithstanding any such assignment, Buyer, as applicable, shall remain liable for all of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

10.10 Severability . In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and shall be interpreted so as reasonably necessary to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the greatest extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

10.11 Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance . Except as otherwise provided herein, including Article IX , any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereto shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver by any party hereto of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief. It is accordingly agreed that, subject to Section  9.2(b) , the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and the parties hereto hereby waive the requirement of any posting of a bond in connection with the remedies described herein.

10.12 Arbitration; Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .

(a) IN THE EVENT THAT A RESOLUTION IS NOT REACHED AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO WITHIN 60 DAYS AFTER WRITTEN NOTICE OF A DISPUTE, THE DISPUTE SHALL BE FINALLY SETTLED BY BINDING ARBITRATION IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. SUCH ARBITRATION SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN ENGLISH IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES OF THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION BY ONE ARBITRATOR APPOINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH RULES. THE ARBITRATOR SHALL ALLOW SUCH DISCOVERY AS IS APPROPRIATE TO THE PURPOSES OF ARBITRATION IN ACCOMPLISHING A FAIR, SPEEDY AND COST-EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION OF THE DISPUTE. THE ARBITRATOR SHALL REFERENCE THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE THEN IN EFFECT IN SETTING THE SCOPE AND TIMING OF DISCOVERY. THE AWARD OF ARBITRATION SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING UPON THE PARTIES HERETO. THE ARBITRATOR WILL AWARD TO THE PREVAILING PARTY ALL COSTS, FEES AND EXPENSES RELATED TO THE ARBITRATION, INCLUDING REASONABLE FEES AND EXPENSES OF ATTORNEYS, ACCOUNTANTS AND OTHER PROFESSIONALS INCURRED BY THE PREVAILING PARTY, AND JUDGMENT ON THE AWARD RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATOR MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION THEREOF.

 

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(b) Subject to the foregoing, the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California and the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of California, the place where this Agreement was entered and is to be performed, in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to herein, and in respect of the Transactions, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or thereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a California State or Federal court. The parties hereto hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Applicable Law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. With respect to any particular action, suit or proceeding, venue shall lie solely in the County of San Francisco, California. A party hereto may apply either to a court of competent jurisdiction or to an arbitrator, if one has been appointed, for prejudgment remedies and emergency relief pending final determination of a claim pursuant to this Section  10.12 . The appointment of an arbitrator does not preclude a party hereto from seeking prejudgment remedies and emergency relief from a court of competent jurisdiction.

10.13 Governing Law . This Agreement, all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and all obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without reference to such state’s principles of conflicts of law that would refer a matter to a different jurisdiction.

10.14 Rules of Construction . The parties hereto have been represented by counsel during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, hereby waive, with respect to this Agreement, each Schedule and each Exhibit attached hereto, the application of any Applicable Law or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.

10.15 Ownership of Privilege . The attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protection, and expectation of client confidence arising from the representation of the Company by Sidley Austin LLP (“ Sidley ”) prior to the Closing, and all information and documents covered by such privilege or protection, shall belong to and be controlled by Seller and may be waived only by Seller, and not the Company, and shall not pass to or be claimed or used by Buyer or the Company. Buyer acknowledges that Sidley has acted as counsel for Seller and that, in the event of any post-Closing matters or disputes between the parties hereto, Seller reasonably anticipates that Sidley will represent it in such matters or disputes. Buyer and the Company consent to Sidley’s representation of Seller in any post-Closing matter or dispute in which the interests of Buyer or the Company, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, are adverse, whether or not such matter or dispute is substantially related to one in which Sidley may have previously advised the Company

[S IGNATURE P AGE N EXT ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Seller and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

BUYER:
E VENTBRITE , I NC .
By:  

/s/ Julia Hartz

Name:   JULIA HARTZ
Title:   CEO

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


SELLER:
P ANDORA M EDIA , I NC .
By:  

/s/ Steve Bené

Name: Steve Bené
Title: General Counsel

THE COMPANY:

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


T ICKETFLY , LLC
By:  

/s/ Jeremy Liegl

Name: Jeremy Liegl
Title: Manager

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


EXHIBIT A

Definitions

As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

Acquisition Proposal ” means, with respect to the Company, any agreement, offer, proposal or bona fide indication of interest (other than this Agreement or any other offer, proposal or indication of interest by Buyer), or any public announcement of intention to enter into any such agreement or of (or intention to make) any offer, proposal or bona fide indication of interest, relating to, or involving: (i) any acquisition or purchase from the Company, or from Seller, by any Person or Group of a greater than 10% interest (other than pursuant to (A) the exercise of Company Options or Company Warrants that were outstanding as of the Agreement Date or (B) the Conversion Election) in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company and/or any Subsidiary or any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) any sale, lease, mortgage, pledge, exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), acquisition, or disposition of more than 10% of the assets (measured by fair market value) of the Company or any Subsidiary, taken as a whole, in any single transaction or series of related transactions, (iii) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company, or any extraordinary dividend, whether of cash or other property or (iv) any other transaction outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice the consummation of which would impede, interfere with, prevent or delay, or would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or delay, the consummation of the Transactions.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, including any general partner, managing member, officer or director of such Person or any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, such Person, in each case as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by Contract or otherwise.

Anti-Corruption Law ” means any Applicable Law relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption (governmental or commercial), including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and any other Applicable Law that prohibits the corrupt payment, offer, promise or authorization of the payment or transfer of anything of value (including gifts or entertainment), directly or indirectly, to any Person, including any Government Official.

Applicable Law ” means, with respect to any Person, any U.S. federal, state, provincial, foreign, local, municipal or other law (including common law and civil law), statute, by-law, constitution, legislation, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, directive, license, permit, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity and any Orders applicable to such Person or such Person’s Affiliates or to any of their respective assets, properties or businesses.

Business ” means the business of the Company as currently conducted.


Business Day ” means a day (i) other than Saturday or Sunday and (ii) on which commercial banks are open for business in San Francisco, California.

Canadian Multi-Employer Plan ” means Canadian Company Employee Plans to which the Company or a Subsidiary is required to contribute pursuant to a collective agreement, participation agreement, any other agreement or statute or municipal by-law and which are not maintained or administered by the Company or a Subsidiary.

Cash Purchase Price ” means $150,000,000 in cash, plus (i) the Closing Net Working Capital Surplus, if any and less (ii) the Closing Net Working Capital Shortfall, if any.

Closing Net Working Capital Shortfall ” means the amount, if any, by which the Closing Net Working Capital Target exceeds Company Net Working Capital as set forth in the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate.

Closing Net Working Capital Surplus ” means the amount, if any, by which the Company Net Working Capital exceeds Closing Net Working Capital Target as set forth in the Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate.

Closing Net Working Capital Target ” means $7,663,915.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company Closing Net Working Capital Certificate ” means a certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company dated as of the Closing Date, certifying, as of the Closing, the amount of Company Net Working Capital, including (A) the Company’s balance sheet as of the Closing prepared on a consistent basis with the Company Balance Sheet, (B) an itemized list of each element of the Company’s consolidated current assets and (C) an itemized list of each element of the Company’s consolidated total current liabilities.

Company Debt ” means, without duplication: (i) all obligations (including the principal amount thereof or, if applicable, the accreted amount thereof and the amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon) of the Company and each Subsidiary, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or other securities (whether or not convertible into any other security), for the repayment of money borrowed, whether owing to banks or financial institutions or otherwise, (ii) all outstanding reimbursement obligations of the Company and each Subsidiary with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) all obligations of the Company and each Subsidiary under any interest rate swap agreement, forward rate agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement entered into for the purpose of limiting or managing interest rate risks, (iv) all premiums, penalties, fees, expenses, breakage costs and change of control payments required to be paid or offered in respect of any of the foregoing on prepayment (regardless if any of such are actually paid), as a result of the consummation of the Transactions or in connection with any lender consent, (v) all obligations of the Company and each Subsidiary, including any contingent payments or obligations, pursuant to purchase agreements or merger agreements (other than this Agreement) to which the Company is a party, and (vi) all guaranties, endorsements, assumptions and other contingent obligations of the Company and each Subsidiary in respect of, or to purchase or to otherwise acquire, any of the obligations and other matters of the kind described in any of the clauses (i) through (v) appertaining to third parties.

Company Employee ” means each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries.


Company Employee Plan ” means each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA, and each other plan, policy, agreement or arrangement (whether written or oral) relating to stock options, stock purchases, stock awards, deferred compensation, bonus, severance, retention, employment, change of control, fringe benefits, supplemental benefits, pensions, retirement benefits, or other employee benefits (a) which is sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary, or, (b) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary have Liability, but excluding any Canadian statutory plans including the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans and plans administered pursuant to applicable health tax, workplace safety insurance and employment insurance legislation.

Company Net Working Capital ” means (i) the Company’s consolidated total current assets as of the Closing less (ii) the Company’s consolidated total current liabilities as of the Closing, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP subject to the methodology and exceptions reflected in Schedule A .

Company Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is or will be a party.

Contract ” means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement, instrument, commitment or undertaking of any nature (including leases, subleases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, sublicenses, subcontracts, letters of intent and purchase orders) as of the Agreement Date or as may hereafter be in effect, including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and schedules thereto.

Defined Benefit Plans ” means any Company Employee Plan that is a “registered pension plan” as defined in subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and which contains a “defined benefit provision” as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada), excluding any Canadian Multi-Employer Plans.

Delaware LLC Act ” means the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware.

DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Encumbrance ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, easement, encroachment, equitable interest, right of way, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device, conditional sale or other security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, community property interest, adverse claim of title, ownership or right to use, right of first refusal, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on (i) the voting of any security or the transfer of any security or other asset, (ii) the receipt of any income derived from any asset, (iii) the use of any asset and (iv) the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements ” means all Applicable Law concerning or relating to worker/occupational health and safety, or pollution or protection of the environment, including those relating to the presence, use, manufacturing, refining, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, recycling, transfer, storage, disposal, distribution, importing, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control or other action or failure to act involving cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or radiation, each as amended and as now in effect.


Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock of, or other ownership, membership, partnership, joint venture or equity interest in, such Person or any indebtedness, securities, options, warrants, call, subscription or other rights or entitlements of, or granted by, such Person or any of its Affiliates that are convertible into, or are exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right or entitlement to acquire any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, joint venture or equity interest, in all cases, whether vested or unvested.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer with the Company or any Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) (m) or (o) of the Code.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Final Net Working Capital ” means the Company Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to Section  1.4 .

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, that are applicable to the circumstances of the date of determination, consistently applied.

Government Official ” means (i) any official, employee, agent or representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity, (ii) any political party, political party official or candidate for political office, (iii) any official, employee, agent or representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, a company, business, enterprise or other entity owned, in whole or in part, or controlled by any Governmental Entity or (iv) any official, employee, agent or representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, a public international organization.

Governmental Entity ” means any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, administrative agency, commission, department, bureau, board or other Government Official, authority or instrumentality, in each case whether domestic or foreign, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, Tax Authority or other functions of, or pertaining to, government authority (including any governmental or political division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal).

Group ” has the meaning ascribed to such term under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and related case law.

HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Key Employees ” shall mean Andrew Dreskin and Tom Ewald.


knowledge ” means, with respect to any fact, circumstance, event or other matter in question, the knowledge of such fact, circumstance, event or other matter after reasonable inquiry of (i) an individual, if used in reference to an individual or (ii) with respect to any Person that is not an individual, the executive officers of such Person, and with respect to the Company, in addition to the executive officers of the Company, the Key Employees; provided that any executive officer or Key Employee, as applicable, will be deemed to have knowledge of a particular fact, circumstance, event or other matter if such knowledge could be obtained from reasonable inquiry of such executive officer’s or Key Employee’s direct subordinates or reports.

Legal Proceeding ” means any private or governmental action, inquiry, claim, counterclaim, proceeding, suit, hearing, litigation, audit or investigation, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, or any appeal therefrom.

Liabilities ” (and, with correlative meaning, “ Liability ”) means all debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, liquidated or unliquidated, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, whenever or however arising, including those arising under Applicable Law or any Legal Proceeding or Order of a Governmental Entity and those arising under any Contract, regardless of whether such debt, liability, commitment or obligation would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP or disclosed in the notes thereto.

Material Adverse Effect ” with respect to any Person means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or effect (each, an “ Effect ”) that, individually or taken together with all other Effects, and regardless of whether such Effect constitutes a failure in the representations or warranties made by, or a breach of the covenants, agreements or obligations of, such Person herein, is, or would reasonably be likely to be or become, materially adverse in relation to the financial condition, assets (including intangible assets), Liabilities, business, operations or results of operations of such Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent that any such Effect directly results from: (A) changes in general economic conditions, (B) changes affecting the industry generally in which such Person operates, (C) changes in GAAP, (D) changes in political or social conditions generally, including acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or military actions, or any escalation or worsening thereof, (E) changes in Applicable Law or regulatory policies, including any rate or tariff, or (F) any actions taken by the Company as required by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any failure to take any action as a result of the restrictions set forth in this Agreement (and for which Buyer’s consent had been requested and refused) or any action taken or not taken at the written direction or request of Buyer; provided that in the case of each of clauses (B)-(E) such Effects do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the industries or geographies in which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries operate).

Note ” means that certain Convertible Subordinated Promissory Note by and between Buyer and Seller in the principal amount of $50,000,000 dated as of the Closing Date in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E , which principal amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange or any successor thereto.

Order ” means any judgment, writ, decree, stipulation, determination, decision, award, rule, preliminary or permanent injunction, temporary restraining order or other order.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means: (i) statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements, (iii) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or


similar programs mandated by Applicable Law, (iv) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like liens, (v) liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Applicable Law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods, (vi) non-exclusive object code licenses of software by the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice on its standard unmodified form of end user agreement (a copy of which has been made available to Buyer), (vii) with respect to Company securities, any restriction on transfer imposed by applicable federal and state securities laws and (viii) such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which are not material in character, amount or extend, and which do not materially detract from the value, or materially interfere with the present use, of the property subject thereto or affected thereby.

Person ” means any natural person or entity, including a company, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, estate, proprietorship, joint venture, business organization or Governmental Entity (or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).

Pre-Closing Taxes ” means, any (i) Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Sales Taxes) for a Taxable period (or portion thereof) and ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any Taxes of any other Person for which the Company or any Subsidiary is liable if the agreement, event or occurrence giving rise to such Liability occurred on or before the Closing Date and (iii) Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (or any predecessor of the foregoing) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date, including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous state, local or foreign Applicable Law. For clarity, Pre-Closing Taxes includes any payroll Taxes or other Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary arising in connection with any payment required pursuant to, or arising as a result of, this Agreement or the Transactions, whether or not such Taxes are due and payable as of the Closing Date. For purposes of this definition, any Straddle Period shall be treated on a “closing of the books” basis as two partial periods, one ending on the day before the Closing Date and the other beginning on the Closing Date; provided , however, that with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary that are imposed on a periodic basis and that are payable for a Straddle Period, such Taxes shall (y) in the case of property, ad valorem or other Taxes that accrue based upon the passage of time, be deemed to be Pre-Closing Taxes in an amount equal to the amount of such Taxes for the entire Taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the Taxable period through and including the day before the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Taxable period, and (z) in the case of any other Taxes, be deemed to be Pre-Closing Taxes in an amount equal to the amount of Taxes that would be payable if the relevant Taxable period ended on the day before the Closing Date. For purposes of this definition, any credits relating to a Taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date shall be taken into account as though the relevant Taxable period ended on the day before the Closing Date.

Purchase Price ” means (A) the Cash Purchase Price plus (B) the Note.

Representatives ” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s officers, directors, Affiliates, stockholders or employees, or any investment banker, attorney, accountant, auditor or other advisor or representative retained by any of them.

Required Amount ” means an amount of sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price (and any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated by the Financing Commitments) and any other amounts required to be paid by Buyer in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, and to pay all related fees and expenses of Buyer.


Sales Taxes ” means any (i) sales, use, excise, admissions, amusements, entertainment or other transaction-based Taxes, regardless of how such Taxes are named or referred to, or (ii) gross receipts, gross income, business and occupations or other Taxes on gross income or gross receipts without allowance for deduction of expenses, in each case imposed on, or required to be collected in respect of the sale of tickets through the Company or TCSI platform, whether imposed on the face value of the ticket, the service fees or other fees charged or collected (including fees payable to the Company, TCSI, its customers, event promoters or any other Person) or otherwise.

Sales Tax Expenses ” means any fees, expenses, or other costs incurred by Buyer, the Company, TCSI or their Affiliates to determine, calculate, analyze, report, defend against or recover any (i) sales, use, excise, admissions, amusements, entertainment or other transaction-based Taxes, regardless of how such Taxes are named or referred to, or (ii) gross receipts, gross income, business and occupations or other Taxes on gross income or gross receipts without allowance for deduction of expenses, in each case imposed on, or required to be collected in respect of the sale of tickets through the Company or TCSI platform, whether imposed on the face value of the ticket, the service fees or other fees charged or collected (including fees payable to the Company, TCSI, its customers, event promoters or any other Person) or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, Sales Tax Expenses shall include expenses and other costs due with respect to, and/or incurred in connection with, the Voluntary Disclosure Filings.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Straddle Period means any Taxable period beginning before the Closing Date and ending on or after the Closing Date.

Subsidiary ” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other Person of which the Company, either alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more other Subsidiaries (i) directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record securities or other interests representing more than 50% of the outstanding equity, voting power, or financial interests of such Person or (ii) is entitled, by Contract or otherwise, to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting a majority of the members of such Person’s board of directors or other governing body.

Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning, “ Taxes ” and “ Taxable ”) means (i) any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, fringe benefit, capital stock, profits, license, registration, withholding, payroll, social security (or equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or intangible), environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount (whether disputed or not) imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign) (each, a “ Tax Authority ”), (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any Taxable period and (iii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a result of any express obligation to assume such Taxes or to indemnify any other Person.

Tax Authority ” means any applicable Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of Taxes.

Tax Return ” means any return, statement, report or form (including any informational return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax) or other information filed or supplied or required to be filed or supplied to a Tax Authority with respect to Taxes.


TCSI ” means TicketFly Canada Services, Inc., a British Columbia corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company.

Trademark Assignment Agreement ” means that certain Trademark Assignment Agreement executed by Seller and the Company dated as of the Closing Date in substantially the form attached as Exhibit F hereto.

Transaction ” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.

Transaction Document ” means, collectively, this Agreement and each other agreement or document referred to in this Agreement or to be executed in connection with any of the Transactions.

Other capitalized terms used herein and not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the meanings assigned to such terms as set forth in this Agreement.

Exhibit 2.2

EXECUTION

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of September 1, 2017 (this “ Amendment ”), to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”), by and among Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), Pandora Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”) and Ticketfly, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Buyer, Seller and the Company have entered into the Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Buyer, Seller and the Company desire to amend the Agreement, in accordance with Section 10.5 thereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.

ARTICLE II

2.1 Amendment to Section  6.10(b) . Section 6.10(b) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

(b) Tax Contests . Buyer shall notify the Seller in writing upon receipt by Buyer of any written notice from a Governmental Entity of an audit, contest, examination, litigation or other controversy with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which may give rise to a claim for Taxes for which the Seller may have an indemnification obligation (each, a “ Tax Contest ”); provided that any failure by Buyer to so notify the Seller shall not relieve the Seller of its indemnification obligations hereunder unless and to the extent that the Seller is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby. Except as provided in the next sentence, the Seller, at its own expense, shall be permitted to participate in, but not control, any Tax Contest and Buyer shall not settle or otherwise compromise any Tax Contest if such settlement or compromise would result in an indemnification obligation of the Seller without the prior written consent of the Seller, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. With respect to the ongoing sales and use Tax audit of the Company by the taxing authority of the State of Texas for the period January 1, 2014 through April 30, 2017 that is disclosed in Schedule 2.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (the “ Texas Audit ”), Buyer and Seller have agreed that (i) Seller shall (1) continue to control the Texas Audit after the Closing Date until the Texas Audit is completely and finally resolved, (2) periodically consult with the Buyer with respect to, and apprise Buyer of the status of, the Texas Audit, (3) permit the Buyer, at its own expense, to participate in, but not control, the Texas Audit, and (4) have the authority to settle or otherwise compromise the Texas Audit with the consent of Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (and for the avoidance of doubt, Buyer’s inability to pay or cause to be paid Taxes due pursuant to the following clause (ii) shall not be reasonable grounds to withhold consent), (ii) Buyer shall, or shall cause the Company to, timely pay the full amount of


any Taxes due to the taxing authority of the State of Texas in connection with any such settlement or compromise, provided that the principal amount of the Note shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of Pre-Closing Taxes that Buyer and Seller have agreed that Seller would be liable for in connection with such settlement or compromise pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(v) (or if the principal amount of the Note has been reduced to zero (0), Seller shall pay such Pre-Closing Taxes to the taxing authority of the State of Texas subject to the same limitations set forth in Article 9 (other than Sections 9.2(f), 9.4 and 9.5) that are applicable to Indemnifiable Damages under Section 9.1(a)(v)); provided, further, that in the event that Buyer does not timely pay, or cause the Company to timely pay, the amount due pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) before the last date under the assessment, agreement or other demand for payment before additional amounts of interest or penalties are imposed (the “Texas Audit Due Date”), Seller shall no longer be liable to Buyer for any amount of such additional interest and penalties accruing or assessed after the Texas Audit Due Date, regardless of whether such amounts would otherwise constitute Pre-Closing Taxes under this Agreement and (iii) in the event that the timely payment of Taxes by the Texas Audit Due Date pursuant to clause (ii) has been satisfied, then Buyer and Seller agree that the procedural requirements of Sections 9.2(f), 9.4 and 9.5 with respect to Indemnifiable Damages shall not apply. This Section 6.10(b) shall not apply to any Tax Contest (other than, to the extent applicable, the Texas Audit) which constitutes a Voluntary Disclosure Filing.

2.2 Amendment to Section  6.10(i) . Section 6.10(i) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

(i) Voluntary Disclosure Agreements . After the Closing Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, at the direction of the Buyer, be permitted to initiate, control and settle or otherwise compromise all voluntary disclosure agreements, initiatives and similar processes, including the filing and/or amendment of any Tax Returns or agreements, for the mitigation of any Liability for sales and use Taxes (and any similar or equivalent Taxes) in all applicable state and local jurisdictions (collectively, the “Voluntary Disclosure Filings”). Buyer agrees that it shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the liability for such Taxes in the preparation, filing, negotiation and settlement of such Voluntary Disclosure Filings. The Seller agrees that it shall not be permitted to contact any venue, customer or former customer of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any sales, use or similar Tax matters, except with the prior written consent of the Buyer. Not less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the filing of each Voluntary Disclosure Filing, Buyer shall provide Seller with a draft copy of such Voluntary Disclosure Filing for Seller’s review, and Buyer shall consider in good faith any comments to such Voluntary Disclosure Filing provided by Seller prior to filing. If Seller and Buyer do not agree with respect to the amount of Tax liability reflected in any Voluntary Disclosure Filing, and Seller and Buyer cannot mutually agree to continue their efforts to resolve such differences, Seller and Buyer shall engage an accounting firm acceptable to both Seller and Buyer to review the matters in dispute with respect to such Voluntary Disclosure Filing. Seller and Buyer shall each be entitled to make a presentation to the accounting firm within ten (10) Business Days after the engagement of the accounting firm, pursuant to procedures to be agreed to among Seller, Buyer and the accounting firm (or, if they cannot agree on such procedures, pursuant to procedures determined by the accounting firm), regarding their respective positions relating to such matters in dispute. After such review, the accounting firm shall promptly (and in any event within sixty (60) Business Days following its engagement) determine in writing the resolution of such disputed matters, which written determination shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The cost of such review shall be paid one-half by Seller and one-half by Buyer. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer agrees that Seller shall be entitled, but not obligated, to continue to control, on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any Voluntary Disclosure Filing process that is already in progress at the Closing Date and with

 

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respect to which the Buyer has requested continued assistance from the Seller after the Closing Date (“ Ongoing VDA Process ”), provided that (i) Seller shall (1) periodically consult with Buyer with respect to, and apprise Buyer of the status of, such Ongoing VDA Process, (2) have the authority to settle or otherwise compromise such Ongoing VDA Process with the consent of Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (and for the avoidance of doubt, Buyer’s inability to pay or cause to be paid Taxes due pursuant to the following clause (ii) shall not be reasonable grounds to withhold consent), and (3) permit the Buyer, at its own expense, to participate in, but not control, such Ongoing VDA Process, (ii) Buyer shall, or shall cause the Company to, timely pay the full amount of any Taxes due to the relevant Tax Authority in connection with any such settlement or compromise, provided that the principal amount of the Note shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of Pre-Closing Taxes that Buyer and Seller have agreed that Seller would be liable for in connection with such settlement or compromise pursuant to Section  9.1(a)(v) ; provided, further, that in the event that Buyer does not timely pay, or cause the Company to timely pay, the amount due pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) before the last date under the assessment, agreement or other demand for payment before additional amounts of interest or penalties are imposed (the “VDA Due Date”), Seller shall no longer be liable to Buyer for any amount of such additional interest and penalties accruing or assessed after the VDA Due Date, regardless of whether such amounts would otherwise constitute Pre-Closing Taxes under this Agreement, and (iii) in the event that the timely payment of Taxes by the VDA Due Date pursuant to clause (ii) has been satisfied, then Buyer and Seller agree that the procedural requirements of Sections 9.2(f), 9.4 and 9.5 with respect to Indemnifiable Damages shall not apply. Buyer shall cooperate with any reasonable request for assistance from Seller with respect to any such Ongoing VDA Process, including by (but not limited to) providing Seller with any relevant information, granting Seller any necessary power of attorney and filing any Tax Returns necessary to assist Seller with the resolution of any such Ongoing VDA Process. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller shall bear the costs and expenses relating to an Ongoing VDA Process so long as such Ongoing VDA Process is controlled by Seller; provided that Buyer shall reimburse Seller for one-half of any costs or expenses incurred by Seller after the Closing Date as a result of an Ongoing VDA Process, no later than ten (10) days after the date on which Seller provides to Buyer documentation evidencing such costs or expenses incurred by Seller. In the event of any conflict between Section 6.10(a), Section 6.10(b), Section 6.10(c) or Section 9.6 and this Section 6.10(i), this Section 6.10(i) shall control. For the avoidance of doubt, if the principal amount of the Note has been reduced to zero (0), any such Pre-Closing Taxes due to the relevant Tax Authority in connection with any settlement or compromise of such Ongoing VDA Process which did not result in a reduction of the principal amount of the Note shall be Indemnifiable Damages pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(v), subject to the same limitations set forth in Article 9 (other than Sections 9.2(f), 9.4 and 9.5).

2.3 Amendment to Section  6.15. Section 6.15 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

6.15 Board Observer Rights . As long as the Note is outstanding and Seller or its successors own at least 1% on a fully diluted basis of Buyer’s securities, Buyer shall invite a representative of Seller to attend all meetings of Buyer’s board of directors in a non-voting observer capacity and, in this respect, shall give such representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials that it provides to its directors at the same time and in the same manner as provided to such directors; provided, however, that such representative shall agree to hold in confidence and trust pursuant to the provisions of Section  6.2 , and to act in a fiduciary manner with respect to, all information so provided; provided, further, that Buyer may withhold any information and to exclude such representative from any materials or meeting or portion

 

3


thereof if access to such information or attendance at such meeting could adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between Buyer and its counsel or result in disclosure of trade secrets or other highly confidential information. Buyer’s obligations and Seller’s rights under this Section  6.15 shall terminate upon a Buyer Liquidity Event pursuant to which the Note is repaid in full to Seller in accordance with its terms.

2.4 New Sections 6.16, 6.17 and 6.18 Added to Article VI: Additional Agreements . The following Sections 6.16, 6.17 and 6.18 are each hereby added to Article VI after Section 6.15:

6.16 Note Valuation Information . As long as the Note is outstanding, Buyer shall provide Seller and its Representatives on a quarterly basis with information pertaining to Buyer’s fair value per share for such quarter, including a complete copy of Buyer’s 409A valuation for such quarter. Such information shall be delivered by Buyer to Seller no later than 10 business days prior to each end of Seller’s fiscal quarter. Buyer’s obligations and Seller’s rights under this Section  6.16 shall terminate upon a Buyer Liquidity Event pursuant to which the Note is repaid in full to Seller in accordance with its terms.

6.17 Pemberton Claims . Prior to the Closing, Seller may cause the Company to assign to Seller all of the Company’s rights to any Legal Proceeding of any nature available to or being pursued by Seller prior to the Closing against: (a) Pemberton Music Festival Partnership (“ Pemberton ”), including in connection with Pemberton’s assignment into bankruptcy as of May 18, 2017 (the “ Pre-Closing Pemberton Claims ”) and (b) Huka Productions, LLC (the “ Pre-Closing Huka Claims ”), in each case, whether arising by way of counterclaim or otherwise. For sake of clarity, this Section  6.17 shall have no effect on Seller’s obligations to indemnify Buyer under Article IX, and any recoveries made by Seller with respect to the Pre-Closing Pemberton Claims or the Pre-Closing Huka Claims shall not be deducted from any Indemnifiable Damages.

6.18 Pemberton and Huka Claims Information . Following the Closing Date, Buyer shall, and shall cause the Company and its Affiliates to, promptly: (a) provide Seller and its Representatives with materials and information pertaining to the Pre-Closing Pemberton Claims and the Pre-Closing Huka Claims and (b) execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out Section  6.17 .

2.5 Amendment to Exhibit A: Definitions .

The definition of “Buyer Liquidity Event” is hereby added to Exhibit A: Definitions after the definition of “Business Day” and before the definition of “Canadian Multi-Employer Plan”:

Buyer Liquidity Event ” means (a) the consummation of the sale of the Buyer’s securities pursuant to a registration statement filed by Buyer under the Securities Act in connection with the firm commitment underwritten offering of its securities to the general public; or (b) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of Buyer that is effected (i) for independent business reasons unrelated to extinguishing such rights; and (ii) for purposes other than (A) the reincorporation of Buyer in a different state; or (B) the formation of a holding company that will be owned exclusively by Buyer’s stockholders and will hold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer’s successor.

 

4


The definition of “Cash Purchase Price” is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

Cash Purchase Price ” means $150,000,000 in cash, plus (i) the Signing Bonus, if any; plus (ii) the Closing Net Working Capital Surplus, if any and less (iii) the Closing Net Working Capital Shortfall, if any.”

The following definition of “Signing Bonus” is hereby added to Exhibit A: Definitions after the definition of “Securities Act” and before the definition of “Straddle Period”:

Signing Bonus ” means the aggregate cash paid by Seller and the Company on or after the Agreement Date and prior Closing to new clients of the Company and renewal of existing clients of the Company, provided that such amount shall not exceed $2,750,000 for purposes of adjusting the Cash Purchase Price as set forth in the definition of “Cash Purchase Price”.

ARTICLE III

3.1 Authorization . Each party hereto represents to the other that (i) such party has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment; and (ii) this Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar Applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

3.2 Amended Agreement . This Amendment constitutes an amendment to the Agreement in accordance with Section 10.5 thereof and shall be read and construed with the Agreement as one instrument. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the parties hereby ratify, confirm and adopt the Agreement, as amended hereby.

3.3 Amendments and Waivers . Subject to Applicable Law, the parties hereto may amend this Amendment by authorized action at any time pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

3.4 Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto; it being understood and agreed that all parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart. The delivery by facsimile or by electronic delivery in PDF format of this Agreement with all executed signature pages (in counterparts or otherwise) shall be sufficient to bind the parties hereto to the terms and conditions set forth herein. All of the counterparts will together constitute one and the same instrument and each counterpart will constitute an original of this Agreement.

[signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Seller and the Company have caused this Amendment to the Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

BUYER:
E VENTBRITE , I NC .
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey Befumo

Name:   Geoffrey R. Befumo
Title:   CFO
SELLER:
P ANDORA M EDIA , I NC .
By:  

 

Name:   Steve Bené
Title:   General Counsel
THE COMPANY:
T ICKETFLY , LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Jeremy Liegl
Title:   Manager

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Seller and the Company have caused this Amendment to the Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

BUYER:
E VENTBRITE , I NC .
By:  

 

Name:   Julia Hartz
Title:   CEO
SELLER:
P ANDORA M EDIA , I NC .
By:  

/s/ Steve Bené

Name:   Steve Bené
Title:   General Counsel
THE COMPANY:
T ICKETFLY , LLC
By:  

/s/ Jeremy Liegl

Name:   Jeremy Liegl
Title:   Manager

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

Exhibit 2.3

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of March 30, 2018 (this “ Amendment ”), to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2017, as amended (the “ Agreement ”), by and among Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), Pandora Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”) and Ticketfly, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Buyer, Seller and the Company have entered into the Agreement;

WHEREAS, Buyer and Seller are, concurrently with the execution hereof, cancelling the Note (as defined in the Agreement) in exchange for a payment by Buyer to Seller and the amendments to the Agreement as provided herein; and

WHEREAS, Buyer, Seller and the Company desire to amend the Agreement accordingly, in accordance with Section 10.5 thereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.

ARTICLE II

2.1 Amendment to Section  1.4(h). The first sentence of Section 1.4(h) of the Agreement is hereby deleted.

2.2 Amendment to Section  1.5. Section 1.5 (“Severance”) of the Agreement is hereby deleted and the title changed to “[Reserved]”. Neither Buyer nor Seller shall have any obligations under Section 1.5 before, on or after the date of this Amendment.

2.3 Amendment to Section  6.15 . The parties agree and acknowledge that any and all rights of Seller set forth in Section 6.15 of the Agreement are hereby extinguished and terminated; provided, that, the obligations of Seller and its representatives set forth in Section 6.15 shall continue.

2.4 Amendment to Section  9.5 . Section 9.5 of the Agreement is hereby amended such that in each instance where the Agreement requires or permits the principal or any other part of the Note to be reduced by an amount, the Agreement shall instead be deemed to require that such amount be paid immediately by Seller to Buyer in cash.

ARTICLE III

3.1 Authorization . Each party hereto represents to the other that (i) such party has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment, including, in the case of Buyer, authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of the Company as its sole member; and (ii) this Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding

 


obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar Applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

3.2 Amended Agreement . This Amendment constitutes an amendment to the Agreement in accordance with Section 10.5 thereof and shall be read and construed with the Agreement as one instrument. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the parties hereby ratify, confirm and adopt the Agreement, as amended hereby.

3.3 Amendments and Waivers . Subject to Applicable Law, the parties hereto may amend this Amendment by authorized action at any time pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

3.4 Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto; it being understood and agreed that all parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart. The delivery by facsimile or by electronic delivery in PDF format of this Agreement with all executed signature pages (in counterparts or otherwise) shall be sufficient to bind the parties hereto to the terms and conditions set forth herein. All of the counterparts will together constitute one and the same instrument and each counterpart will constitute an original of this Agreement.

[signature page follows]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Seller and the Company have caused this Amendment to the Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

BUYER:
E VENTBRITE , I NC .
By  

/s/ Geoffrey Befumo

Name:   Geoffrey Befumo
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
SELLER:
P ANDORA M EDIA , I NC .
By:  

 

Name:   Jeremy Liegl
Title:   Assistant Secretary
THE COMPANY:
T ICKETFLY , LLC
By:   its sole member
E VENTBRITE , I NC .
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey Befumo

Name:   Geoffrey Befumo
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Seller and the Company have caused this Amendment to the Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

BUYER:
E VENTBRITE , I NC .
By  

 

Name:   Geoffrey Befumo
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
SELLER:
P ANDORA M EDIA , I NC .
By:  

/s/ Steve Bené

Name:   Steve Bené
Title:   Secretary
THE COMPANY:
T ICKETFLY , LLC
By:   its sole member
E VENTBRITE , I NC .
By:  

 

Name:   Geoffrey Befumo
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Eventbrite, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), certifies that:

A. The name of the Corporation is Eventbrite, Inc. The Corporation’s original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 20, 2009.

B. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and restates, integrates and further amends the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.

C. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated to read as set forth in EXHIBIT A attached hereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Eventbrite, Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Geoffrey R. Befumo, a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, on August 30, 2017.

 

/s/ Geoffrey R. Befumo

Geoffrey R. Befumo, Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT A

ARTICLE I

The name of the Corporation is Eventbrite, Inc.

ARTICLE II

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Incorporating Services, Ltd., 3500 South Dupont Highway in the City of Dover, DE 19901, County of Kent.

ARTICLE III

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended from time to time.

ARTICLE IV

A. The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 134,509,959, consisting of 92,057,771 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, and 42,452,188 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.00001 per share. The first series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series  A Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 1,905,052 shares, the second series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series B Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 2,795,811 shares, the third series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series C Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 10,964,532 shares, the fourth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series D Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 3,900,971 shares, the fifth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series E Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 5,358,313 shares, the sixth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series F Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 4,859,373 shares, the seventh series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series F-1 Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 3,662,198 shares, and the eighth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series G Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 9,005,938 shares.

B. The terms and provisions of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock are as follows:

1. Definitions . For purposes of this Article IV, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) “ Conversion Price ” means $0.13026487 per share for the Series A Preferred Stock, $0.387484 per share for the Series B Preferred Stock, $0.795103 per share for the Series C Preferred Stock, $5.14 per share for the Series D Preferred Stock, $9.3313 per share for the Series E Preferred Stock, $12.3473 per share for the Series F Preferred Stock, $16.3836 per share for the Series F-1 Preferred Stock and $16.3836 per share for the Series G Preferred Stock (each subject to adjustment from time to time for Recapitalizations and as otherwise set forth elsewhere herein).

 

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(b) “ Convertible Securities ” means any evidences of indebtedness, shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock.

(c) “ Corporation ” means Eventbrite, Inc.

(d) “ Distribution ” means the transfer of cash or other property without consideration whether by way of dividend or otherwise, other than dividends on Common Stock payable in Common Stock, or the purchase or redemption of shares of the Corporation for cash or property other than: (i) repurchases of Common Stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors, consultants or advisors of the Corporation or its subsidiaries upon termination of their employment or services either (A) pursuant to agreements providing for the right of said repurchase or (B) upon approval by the Board of Directors, (ii) repurchases of Common Stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors, consultants or advisors of the Corporation or its subsidiaries pursuant to rights of first refusal contained in agreements providing for such right, (iii) repurchases of capital stock of the Corporation in connection with the settlement of disputes with any stockholder; provided that any repurchase described in (i) and (iii) must be approved by the Board of Directors and be at a price no greater than the then current fair market value of such Common Stock.

(e) “ Dividend Rate ” means, for any series of Preferred Stock, an annual rate of 8% of the Original Issue Price for such series of Preferred Stock (subject to adjustment from time to time for Recapitalizations as set forth elsewhere herein).

(f) “ Liquidation Preference ” means $0.13026487 per share for the Series A Preferred Stock, $0.387484 per share for the Series B Preferred Stock, $0.795103 per share for the Series C Preferred Stock, $5.14 per share for the Series D Preferred Stock, $9.3313 per share for the Series E Preferred Stock, $12.3473 per share for the Series F Preferred Stock, $16.3836 per share for the Series F-1 Preferred Stock and $24.5754 per share for the Series G Preferred Stock (each subject to adjustment from time to time for Recapitalizations as set forth elsewhere herein).

(g) “ Options ” means rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

(h) “ Original Issue Price ” means $0.13026487 per share for the Series A Preferred Stock, $0.387484 per share for the Series B Preferred Stock, $0.795103 per share for the Series C Preferred Stock, $5.14 per share for the Series D Preferred Stock, $9.3313 per share for the Series E Preferred Stock, $12.3473 per share for the Series F Preferred Stock, $16.3836 per share for the Series F-1 Preferred Stock and $16.3836 per share for the Series G Preferred Stock (each subject to adjustment from time to time for Recapitalizations as set forth elsewhere herein).

(i) “ Preferred Stock ” means the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock, the Series F Preferred Stock, the Series F-1 Preferred Stock and the Series G Preferred Stock.

 

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(j) “ Recapitalization ” shall mean any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other similar event.

2. Dividends .

(a) Preferred Stock .

(i) In any calendar year, the holders of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any assets at the time legally available therefor, at the Dividend Rate specified for such shares of Preferred Stock payable in preference and priority to any declaration or payment of any Distribution on Common Stock of the Corporation in such calendar year. No Distributions shall be made with respect to the Common Stock until all declared dividends on the Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the Preferred Stock holders. Payment of any dividends to the holders of the Preferred Stock shall be on a pro rata, pari passu basis in proportion to the Dividend Rates for each series of Preferred Stock. The right to receive dividends on shares of Preferred Stock shall not be cumulative, and no right to such dividends shall accrue to holders of Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that dividends on said shares are not declared or paid in any calendar year.

(ii) In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing, beginning on January 1, 2019, dividends shall accrue on each share of Series G Preferred Stock at the rate of 8% per annum of the sum of (x) the Original Issue Price of the Series G Preferred Stock plus (y) the amount of such previously accrued dividends on such share (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock) (the “ Series G Accruing Dividends ”). The Series G Accruing Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, shall be cumulative and compound annually. The Series G Accruing Dividends shall be automatically paid in additional shares of Series G Preferred Stock (the “ Series G Dividend Shares ”) immediately prior to (x), a Liquidation Event (as defined below) or (y) any conversion of such Series G Preferred Stock into Common Stock (including, for the sake of clarity, a deemed conversion pursuant to Section 3(c) below). The number of Series G Dividend Shares issuable on the applicable dividend payment date for a share of Series G Preferred Stock shall equal the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the amount of Series G Accruing Dividends payable on such share of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 2(a) by (B) the Original Issue Price for the Series G Preferred Stock. No fractional Series G Dividend Shares shall be issued and the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock (including fractions thereof) issuable to each holder of Series G Preferred Stock as Series G Dividend Shares shall be aggregated and rounded to the nearest whole number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock.

(b) Common Stock . Dividends may be paid on the Common Stock as, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, subject to the prior dividend rights of the Preferred Stock and to Section 7 below.

 

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(c) Non-Cash Distributions . Whenever a Distribution provided for in this Section 2 shall be payable in property other than cash, the value of such Distribution shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

(d) Consent to Certain Distributions . As authorized by Section 402.5(c) of the California Corporations Code, Sections 502 and 503 of the California Corporations Code shall not apply with respect to payments made by the Corporation in connection with (i) repurchases of Common Stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation or its subsidiaries upon termination of their employment or services either (A) pursuant to agreements providing for the right of said repurchase or (B) upon approval by the Board of Directors, (ii) repurchases of Common Stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation or its subsidiaries pursuant to rights of first refusal contained in agreements providing for such right, or (iii) repurchase of capital stock of the Corporation in connection with the settlement of disputes with any stockholder.

3. Liquidation Rights .

(a) Liquidation Preference . Upon any Liquidation Event, the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock, the Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis and prior and in preference to any Distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the holders of the Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, by reason of their ownership of such stock, an amount per share for each share of Series G Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock held by them equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series G Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock, as applicable, and (ii) all declared but unpaid dividends (if any) on such share of Series G Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock, as applicable. After payment of the liquidation preference to the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock specified in the immediately preceding sentence, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any Distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the holders of the Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock by reason of their ownership of such stock, an amount per share for each share of Series B Preferred Stock held by them equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) all declared but unpaid dividends (if any) on such share of Series B Preferred Stock. After payment of the liquidation preference to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any Distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the holders of the Common Stock by reason of their ownership of Common Stock, an amount per share for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held by them equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference specified for such share of Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) all declared but unpaid dividends (if any) on such share of Series A Preferred Stock. If, upon the Liquidation Event, the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to the holders of the

 

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Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to the holders of the full amounts specified in this Section 3(a), then the entire assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution shall be distributed pro rata first among the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, on a pari passu basis, in proportion to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 3(a) until such holders have received the full preference amount described above, second, among the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 3(a) until such holders have received the full preference amount described above and, third, among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 3(a).

(b) Remaining Assets . After the payment or setting aside for payment to the holders of Preferred Stock of the full amounts specified in Section 3(a) above, the entire remaining assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution shall be distributed pro rata to holders of the Common Stock of the Corporation in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.

(c) Shares not Treated as Both Preferred Stock and Common Stock in any Distribution . Shares of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to be converted into shares of Common Stock in order to participate in any Distribution, or series of Distributions, as shares of Common Stock, without first foregoing participation in the Distribution, or series of Distributions set forth in Section 3(a) above, as shares of Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the above, for purposes of determining the amount each holder of shares of Preferred Stock is entitled to receive with respect to a Liquidation Event, each such holder of shares of a series of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have converted (regardless of whether such holder actually converted) such holder’s shares of such series into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Liquidation Event if, as a result of an actual conversion, such holder would receive, in the aggregate, an amount greater than the amount that would be distributed to such holder if such holder did not convert such series of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock. If any such holder shall be deemed to have converted shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph, then such holder shall not be entitled to receive any distribution that would otherwise be made to holders of Preferred Stock that have not converted (or have not been deemed to have converted) into shares of Common Stock.

(d) Liquidation Event . Each of the following events shall be considered a “ Liquidation Event ” unless the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, to include the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock, elect otherwise by written notice sent to the Corporation at least 15 days prior to the effective date of any such event:

(i) a merger or consolidation in which

(1) the Corporation is a constituent party or

(2) a subsidiary of the Corporation is a constituent party and the Corporation issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation,

 

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except, in each case, any such merger or consolidation involving the Corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1) the surviving or resulting corporation or (2) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation ( provided that , for the purpose of this Section  3(d) , all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation or upon conversion of Convertible Securities outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation shall be deemed to be outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation and, if applicable, converted or exchanged in such merger or consolidation on the same terms as the actual outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged);

(ii) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Corporation if substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation; or

(iii) any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(e) Valuation of Non-Cash Consideration . If any assets of the Corporation distributed to stockholders in connection with any Liquidation Event are other than cash, then the value of such assets shall be their fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors), except that any publicly-traded securities to be distributed to stockholders in a Liquidation Event shall be valued as follows:

(i) if the securities are then traded on a national securities exchange, then the value of the securities shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange over the ten (10) trading day period ending five (5) trading days prior to the Distribution; or

(ii) if the securities are actively traded over-the-counter, then the value of the securities shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid prices of the securities over the ten (10) trading day period ending five (5) trading days prior to the Distribution.

The Distribution date for proceeds from a Liquidation Event shall be deemed to be the date such transaction closes and any subsequent date or dates on which consideration is payable.

 

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For the purposes of this Section 3(e), “ trading day ” shall mean any day which the exchange or system on which the securities to be distributed are traded is open and “ closing prices ” or “ closing bid prices ” shall be deemed to be: (i) for securities traded primarily on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, the last reported trade price or sale price, as the case may be, at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on that day, and (ii) for securities listed or traded on other exchanges, markets and systems, the market price as of the end of the regular hours trading period that is generally accepted as such for such exchange, market or system. If, after the date hereof, the benchmark times generally accepted in the securities industry for determining the market price of a stock as of a given trading day shall change from those set forth above, the fair market value shall be determined as of such other generally accepted benchmark times.

4. Conversion . The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows (the “ Conversion Rights ”):

(a) Right to Convert . Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance of such share at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Preferred Stock, into that number of fully-paid, nonassessable shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Original Issue Price for the relevant series by the Conversion Price for such series. The rate at which the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Preferred Stock of a series may be converted is hereinafter referred to as the “ Conversion Rate ” for each such series. Upon any decrease or increase in the Conversion Price for any series of Preferred Stock, as described in this Section 4, the Conversion Rate for such series shall be appropriately increased or decreased.

(b) Automatic Conversion . Each share of Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into fully-paid, non-assessable shares of Common Stock at the then effective Conversion Rate for such share (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), covering the offer and sale of the Corporation’s Common Stock, provided that the offering price per share is not less than $16.3836 (as adjusted for Recapitalizations) and the aggregate gross proceeds to the Corporation are not less than $30,000,000, or (ii) upon the receipt by the Corporation of a written request for such conversion from the holders of at least a majority of the Preferred Stock then outstanding (voting together as a single class on an as converted to Common Stock basis), which must also include the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock, or, if later, the effective date for conversion specified in such requests (each of the events referred to in (i) and (ii) are referred to herein as an “ Automatic Conversion Event ”). In the event that an Automatic Conversion Event is in connection with, or in contemplation of, a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering filed under the Securities Act covering the offer and sale of the Corporation’s Common Stock in which the offering price (the “ IPO Price ”) is less than $24.5754 (subject to adjustments from time to time for Recapitalizations as set forth elsewhere herein) (the “ Target Price ”), then the then-existing Conversion Price of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be automatically adjusted so that, upon such Automatic Conversion Event, each share of Series G Preferred Stock shall convert into (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of such share of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 4 and (B) an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to (1) the difference between the Target Price and the IPO Price, (2) divided by the IPO Price.

 

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(c) Mechanics of Conversion . No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of Preferred Stock. In lieu of any fractional shares to which the holder would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors. For such purpose, all shares of Preferred Stock held by each holder of Preferred Stock shall be aggregated, and any resulting fractional share of Common Stock shall be paid in cash. Before any holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert the same into full shares of Common Stock, and to receive certificates therefor, he shall either (i) surrender the certificate or certificates therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Preferred Stock or (ii) notify the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and execute an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates, and shall give written notice to the Corporation at such office that he elects to convert the same; provided , however , that on the date of an Automatic Conversion Event, the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted automatically without any further action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent; provided further , however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to issue certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such Automatic Conversion Event unless either the certificates evidencing such shares of Preferred Stock are delivered to the Corporation or its transfer agent as provided above, or the holder notifies the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates. On the date of the occurrence of an Automatic Conversion Event, each holder of record of shares of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, notwithstanding that the certificates representing such shares of Preferred Stock shall not have been surrendered at the office of the Corporation, that notice from the Corporation shall not have been received by any holder of record of shares of Preferred Stock, or that the certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock shall not then be actually delivered to such holder.

The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after such delivery, or after such agreement and indemnification, issue and deliver to such holder of Preferred Stock, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid and a check payable to the holder in the amount of any cash amounts payable as the result of a conversion into fractional shares of Common Stock, plus any declared and unpaid dividends on the converted Preferred Stock. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on such date; provided , however , that if the conversion is in connection with an underwritten offer of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Act or a merger, sale or liquidation of the Corporation (including a Liquidation Event), the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering Preferred Stock for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of such transaction, in which event the person(s) entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion of the Preferred Stock shall not be deemed to have converted such Preferred Stock until immediately prior to the closing of such transaction.

 

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(d) Adjustments to Conversion Price for Diluting Issues .

(i) Special Definition . For purposes of this Section 4(d), “ Additional Shares of Common ” shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Section 4(d)(iii), deemed to be issued) by the Corporation after the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, other than:

(1) shares of Common Stock and options, warrants or other rights to purchase or receive Common Stock issued or issuable to employees, officers or directors of, or consultant, contractors or advisors to, the Corporation or any subsidiary, for the primary purpose of soliciting or retaining their services, pursuant to stock grants, option plans, purchase plans or other employee stock incentive programs or similar arrangements approved by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors);

(2) shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise or conversion of Options or Convertible Securities outstanding as of the date of the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation;

(3) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable as a dividend or distribution on Preferred Stock or pursuant to any event for which adjustment is made pursuant to Sections 4(e), 4(f) and 4(g) hereof;

(4) shares of Common Stock issued in a registered public offering under the Securities Act pursuant to which all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are automatically converted into Common Stock pursuant to an Automatic Conversion Event;

(5) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business entity by the Corporation by merger, purchase of substantially all of the assets or other reorganization, provided, that such issuances are approved by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors);

(6) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions pursuant to a debt financing or commercial leasing transaction approved by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors);

(7) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in connection with sponsored research, collaboration, technology license, development, OEM, marketing or other similar agreements or strategic partnerships approved by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors); and

 

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(8) shares of Common Stock issued to customers, suppliers or third party service providers in connection with the provision of goods or services pursuant to transactions approved by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors).

(ii) No Adjustment of Conversion Price . No adjustment in the Conversion Price of a particular series of Preferred Stock shall be made in respect of the issuance of Additional Shares of Common unless the consideration per share (as determined pursuant to Section 4(d)(v)) for an Additional Share of Common issued or deemed to be issued by the Corporation is less than the Conversion Price in effect on the date of, and immediately prior to such issuance, for such series of Preferred Stock.

(iii) Deemed Issue of Additional Shares of Common . In the event the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the date of the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of shares (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto without regard to any provisions contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities or, in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options and the conversion or exchange of the underlying securities, shall be deemed to have been issued as of the time of such issuance or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, provided that in any such case in which shares are deemed to be issued:

(1) no further adjustment in the Conversion Price of any series of Preferred Stock shall be made upon the subsequent issuance of Convertible Securities or shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of such Options or conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities;

(2) if such Options or Convertible Securities by their terms provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any change in the consideration payable to the Corporation or in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof (other than a change pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such Options or Convertible Securities such as this Section 4(d) or pursuant to Recapitalization provisions of such Options or Convertible Securities such as Sections 4(e), 4(f) and 4(g) hereof), the Conversion Price of each series of Preferred Stock and any subsequent adjustments based thereon shall be recomputed to reflect such change as if such change had been in effect as of the original issuance (or upon the occurrence of the record date with respect thereto);

(3) no readjustment pursuant to clause (2) above shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock to an amount above the Conversion Price that would have resulted from any other issuances of Additional Shares of Common and any other adjustments provided for herein between the original adjustment date and such readjustment date;

 

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(4) upon the expiration of any such Options or any rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible Securities which shall not have been exercised, the Conversion Price of each series of Preferred Stock computed upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) and any subsequent adjustments based thereon shall, upon such expiration, be recomputed as if:

(a) in the case of Convertible Securities or Options for Common Stock, the only Additional Shares of Common issued were the shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and the consideration received therefor was the consideration actually received by the Corporation for the issuance of such exercised Options plus the consideration actually received by the Corporation upon such exercise or for the issuance of all such Convertible Securities which were actually converted or exchanged, plus the additional consideration, if any, actually received by the Corporation upon such conversion or exchange; and

(b) in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only the Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon the exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue of such Options, and the consideration received by the Corporation for the Additional Shares of Common deemed to have been then issued was the consideration actually received by the Corporation for the issue of such exercised Options, plus the consideration deemed to have been received by the Corporation (determined pursuant to Section 4(d)(v)) upon the issue of the Convertible Securities with respect to which such Options were actually exercised; and

(5) if such record date shall have been fixed and such Options or Convertible Securities are not issued on the date fixed therefor, the adjustment previously made in the Conversion Price which became effective on such record date shall be cancelled as of the close of business on such record date, and thereafter the Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this Section 4(d)(iii) as of the actual date of their issuance.

(iv) Adjustment of Conversion Price Upon Issuance of Additional Shares of Common . In the event this Corporation shall issue Additional Shares of Common (including Additional Shares of Common deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 4(d)(iii)) without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock in effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issuance, then the Conversion Price of the affected series of Preferred Stock shall be reduced, concurrently with such issuance, to a price (calculated to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares which the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation for the total number of Additional Shares of Common so issued would purchase at such Conversion Price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue plus the number of such Additional Shares of Common so issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Price shall not be reduced at such time if the amount of such reduction would be less than $0.01, but any such amount shall be carried forward, and a reduction will be made with respect to such amount at the time of, and together with, any subsequent reduction which, together with such amount and any other amounts so carried forward, equal $0.01 or more in the aggregate. For the purposes of this Section 4(d)(iv), all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and the exercise and/or conversion of any other outstanding Convertible Securities and all outstanding Options shall be deemed to be outstanding.

 

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(v) Determination of Consideration . For purposes of this Section 4(d), the consideration received by the Corporation for the issuance (or deemed issuance) of any Additional Shares of Common shall be computed as follows:

(1) The consideration shall:

(a) insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash received by the Corporation before deducting any discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by the Corporation for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with such issuance;

(b) insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair market value thereof at the time of such issuance, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors); and

(c) in the event Additional Shares of Common are issued together with other shares or securities or other assets of the Corporation for consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received, computed as provided in Sections 4(d)(v)(1)(a)-(b) above, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (including at least one (1) of the Preferred Directors).

(2) The consideration per share received by the Corporation for Additional Shares of Common deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 4(d)(iii) shall be determined by dividing

(x) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issuance of such Options or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities by

(y) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

(e) Adjustments for Subdivisions or Combinations of Common Stock . In the event the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided (by stock split, by payment of a stock dividend or otherwise), into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price of each series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately

 

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decreased. In the event the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Prices in effect immediately prior to such combination shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately increased.

(f) Adjustments for Subdivisions or Combinations of Preferred Stock . In the event the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or a series of Preferred Stock shall be subdivided (by stock split, by payment of a stock dividend or otherwise), into a greater number of shares of Preferred Stock, then the Original Issue Price, Conversion Price and Liquidation Preference of the affected series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately decreased. In the event the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or a series of Preferred Stock shall be combined (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of shares of Preferred Stock, then the Original Issue Price, Conversion Price and Liquidation Preference of the affected series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to such combination shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately increased.

(g) Adjustments for Reclassification, Exchange and Substitution . Subject to Section 3 above (“ Liquidation Rights ”), if the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock shall be changed into the same or a different number of shares of any other class or classes of stock, whether by capital reorganization, reclassification, merger or otherwise (other than a subdivision or combination of shares provided for above), then, in any such event, in lieu of the number of shares of Common Stock which the holders would otherwise have been entitled to receive each holder of such Preferred Stock shall have the right thereafter to convert such shares of Preferred Stock into a number of shares of such other class or classes of stock which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of such series of Preferred Stock immediately before that change would have been entitled to receive in such reorganization, merger or reclassification, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein with respect to such other shares.

(h) No Impairment . The Corporation will not through any reorganization, transfer of assets, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 4 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the Conversion Rights of the holders of Preferred Stock against impairment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4(h) shall prohibit the Corporation from amending this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the requisite consent of its stockholders and the board of directors.

(i) Certificate as to Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 4, the Corporation at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the written request at any time of any holder of Preferred Stock, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments and readjustments, (ii) the Conversion Price at the time in effect and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of Preferred Stock.

 

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(j) Waiver of Adjustment of Conversion Price . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any downward adjustment of the Conversion Price of any series of Preferred Stock may be waived, either prospectively or retroactively and either generally or in a particular instance, by the consent or vote of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of such series, voting as a separate class. Any such waiver shall bind all future holders of shares of such series of Preferred Stock.

(k) Notices of Record Date . In the event that this Corporation shall propose at any time:

(i) to declare any dividend or Distribution upon its Common Stock, whether in cash, property, stock or other securities, whether or not a regular cash dividend and whether or not out of earnings or earned surplus;

(ii) to effect any reclassification or recapitalization of its Common Stock outstanding involving a change in the Common Stock; or

(iii) to voluntarily liquidate or dissolve or to enter into any transaction deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation pursuant to Section 3(d);

then, in connection with each such event, this Corporation shall send to the holders of the Preferred Stock at least 10 days’ prior written notice of the date on which a record shall be taken for such dividend or Distribution (and specifying the date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote in respect of the matters referred to in (ii) and (iii) above.

Subject to compliance with applicable law, the notice provisions set forth in this section may be shortened or waived prospectively or retrospectively by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an as converted to Common Stock basis.

(l) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion . The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Preferred Stock, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

 

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5. Voting .

(a) Restricted Class  Voting . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as required by law, the holders of Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock shall vote together on an as converted basis and not as separate classes.

(b) No Series Voting . Other than as provided herein or required by law, there shall be no series voting.

(c) Preferred Stock . Each holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Preferred Stock held by such holder could be converted as of the record date. The holders of shares of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which the Common Stock shall be entitled to vote. Holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation. Fractional votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights resulting from the above formula (after aggregating all shares into which shares of Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted), shall be disregarded.

(d) Election of Directors . The holders of Preferred Stock, voting as a single class and on an as converted to Common Stock basis, shall be entitled to elect two (2) members of the Corporation’s Board of Directors at each meeting or pursuant to each consent of the Corporation’s stockholders for the election of directors. The holders of Common Stock, voting as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect two (2) members of the Corporation’s Board of Directors at each meeting or pursuant to each consent of the Corporation’s stockholders for the election of directors. The holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class and on an as converted basis, shall be entitled to elect any remaining members of the Corporation’s Board of Directors at each meeting or pursuant to each consent of the Corporation’s stockholders for the election of directors.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 223(a)(1) and 223(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law, any vacancy, including newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or amendment of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and vacancies created by removal or resignation of a director, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced; provided, however, that where such vacancy occurs among the directors elected by the holders of a class or series of stock, the holders of shares of such class or series may override the Board’s action to fill such vacancy by (i) voting for their own designee to fill such vacancy at a meeting of the corporation’s stockholders or (ii) written consent, if the consenting stockholders hold a sufficient number of shares to elect their designee at a meeting of the stockholders. Any director may be removed during his or her term of office, either with or without cause, by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of the class or series of stock entitled to elect such director or directors, given either at a special meeting of such stockholders duly called for that purpose or pursuant to a written consent of stockholders, and any vacancy thereby created may be filled by the holders of that class or series of stock represented at the meeting or pursuant to written consent.

 

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(e) Common Stock . Each holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share thereof held. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding), by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon without a vote of the holders of the Common Stock voting as a separate class, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

(f) Cumulative Voting . So long as Section 2115 of the California General Corporation Law purports to make Section 708 subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) of the California General Corporation Law applicable to the Corporation, the Corporation’s stockholders shall have the right to cumulate their votes in connection with the election of directors as provided by Section 708 subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) of the California General Corporation Law.

6. Redemption . The Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof.

7. Amendments and Changes . As long as any of the Preferred Stock shall be issued and outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided by law) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class on an as converted to Common Stock basis), either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise:

(a) amend, alter or repeal any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation if such action would alter the rights, preferences, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the Preferred Stock or any series thereof;

(b) increase or decrease (other than for decreases resulting from conversion of the Preferred Stock) the authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock or any series thereof or Common Stock;

(c) authorize, create (by reclassification or otherwise) or issue, or obligate itself to authorize, create or issue, any new class or series of shares (or Options or Convertible Securities for the same) having rights, preferences or privileges senior to or on a parity with any series of Preferred Stock or having voting rights other than those granted to the Preferred Stock generally;

(d) authorize or enter into any transaction or series of related transactions deemed to be a Liquidation Event pursuant to Section 3(d) above.

(e) liquidate, dissolve or wind up the business and affairs of the Corporation, or consent to any of the foregoing;

(f) increase or decrease the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors;

 

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(g) declare or pay any Distribution (as defined in Section 1(d)) with respect to the Preferred Stock (other than the Series G Accruing Dividends) or Common Stock of the Corporation; or

(h) amend this Section 7.

8. Series G Preferred Stock Amendments and Changes . As long as any of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be issued and outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided by law) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Series G Preferred Stock (voting as a separate class), either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise:

(a) increase or decrease (other than for decreases resulting from conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock) the authorized number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock;

(b) amend, alter or repeal (i) the Liquidation Preference of the Series G Preferred Stock, (ii) Section 2(a)(ii), (iii) Section 3(d), or (iv) Section 4(b); or

(c) amend this Section 8.

9. Reissuance of Preferred Stock . In the event that any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise repurchased by the Corporation, the shares so converted or repurchased shall be cancelled and shall not be issuable by the Corporation.

10. Notices . Any notice required by the provisions of this Article IV to be given to the holders of Preferred Stock shall be deemed given (a) to holders located in the United States if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and (b) to holders located outside the United States two (2) business days after pre-paid deposit with a reputable overnight courier, and in each case addressed to each holder of record at such holder’s address appearing on the books of the Corporation.

ARTICLE V

The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE VI

Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless a stockholder demands election by written ballot at the meeting and before voting begins or unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

ARTICLE VII

The number of directors which constitute the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be designated in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, except to the extent such power is limited in such Bylaws.

ARTICLE IX

1. To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.

2. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify, to the extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ Proceeding ”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding.

3. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption of any provision of this Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article IX, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article IX, in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this Article IX, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

ARTICLE X

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside of the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

ARTICLE XI

The Corporation renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, or in being informed about, an Excluded Opportunity. An “ Excluded Opportunity ” is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of, (i) any director of the Corporation who is not an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) any holder of Preferred Stock or any affiliate, partner, member, director, stockholder,

 

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employee, agent or other related person of any such holder, other than someone who is an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, “ Covered Persons ”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person’s capacity as a director of the Corporation.

 

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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF EVENTBRITE, INC.

Eventbrite, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”),

DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

FIRST: That the name of this corporation is Eventbrite, Inc. and that this corporation was originally incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law on October 20, 2009 under the name Eventbrite, Inc.

SECOND: That the Board of Directors of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Corporation”) adopted resolutions setting forth a proposed amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders and authorizing the appropriate officers of the Corporation to solicit the consent of the stockholders therefor, which resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is substantially as follows:

RESOLVED , that the Restated Certificate of Incorporation be amended as follows:

Article IV, Section A of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall be deleted and replaced in full with the following Article IV, Section A:

“A. The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 139,509,959, consisting of 97,057,771 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, and 42,452,188 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.00001 per share. The first series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series  A Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 1,905,052 shares, the second series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series B Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 2,795,811 shares, the third series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series C Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 10,964,532 shares, the fourth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series D Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 3,900,971 shares, the fifth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series E Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 5,358,313 shares, the sixth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series F Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 4,859,373 shares, the seventh series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series F-1 Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 3,662,198 shares, and the eighth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated “ Series G Preferred Stock ” and shall consist of 9,005,938.”

 

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THIRD: That thereafter said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law by written consent of the stockholders holding the requisite number of shares required by statute given in accordance with and pursuant to Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

[ The remainder of this page is left blank .]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Eventbrite, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by a duly authorized officer of this Corporation on this 12th day of January, 2018.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Julia Hartz

  Julia Hartz, Chief Executive Officer

 

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Exhibit 3.3

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

EVENTBRITE, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I CORPORATE OFFICES

     1  

Section 1.1

  Registered Office      1  

Section 1.2

  Other Offices      1  

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     1  

Section 2.1

  Place of Meetings      1  

Section 2.2

  Annual Meeting      1  

Section 2.3

  Special Meeting      1  

Section 2.4

  Notice of Stockholders’ Meetings      2  

Section 2.5

  Manner of Giving Notice: Affidavit of Notice      2  

Section 2.6

  Quorum      2  

Section 2.7

  Adjourned Meeting: Notice      2  

Section 2.8

  Conduct of Business      3  

Section 2.9

  Voting      3  

Section 2.10

  Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting      3  

Section 2.11

  Record Date for Stockholder Notice; Voting: Giving Consents      3  

Section 2.12

  Proxies      4  

Section 2.13

  List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote      4  

ARTICLE III DIRECTORS

     5  

Section 3.1

  Powers      5  

Section 3.2

  Number of Directors      5  

Section 3.3

  Election. Qualification and Term of Office of Directors      5  

Section 3.4

  Resignation and Vacancies      5  

Section 3.5

  Place of Meetings: Meetings by Telephone      6  

Section 3.6

  Regular Meetings      6  

Section 3.7

  Special Meetings: Notice      6  

Section 3.8

  Quorum      7  

Section 3.9

  Board Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting      7  

Section 3.10

  Fees and Compensation of Directors      7  

Section 3.11

  Approval of Loans to Officers      7  

Section 3.12

  Removal of Directors      7  

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

     8  

Section 4.1

  Committees of Directors      8  

Section 4.2

  Committee Minutes      8  

Section 4.3

  Meetings and Action of Committees      8  

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

     9  

Section 5.1

  Officers      9  

Section 5.2

  Appointment of Officers      9  

Section 5.3

  Subordinate Officers      9  

Section 5.4

  Removal and Resignation of Officers          9  

 

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Section 5.5

  Vacancies in Offices      9  

Section 5.6

  Chairperson of the Board      9  

Section 5.7

  Chief Executive Officer      10  

Section 5.8

  President      10  

Section 5.9

  Vice Presidents      10  

Section 5.10

  Secretary      10  

Section 5.11

  Chief Financial Officer      11  

Section 5.12

  Assistant Secretary      11  

Section 5.13

  Assistant Treasurer      11  

Section 5.14

  Representation of Shares of Other Corporations      11  

Section 5.15

  Authority and Duties of Officers      12  

ARTICLE VI RECORDS AND REPORTS

     12  

Section 6.1

  Maintenance and Inspection of Records      12  

Section 6.2

  Inspection by Directors      12  

ARTICLE VII GENERAL MATTERS

     12  

Section 7.1

  Checks      12  

Section 7.2

  Execution of Corporate Contracts and Instruments      13  

Section 7.3

  Stock Certificates: Partly Paid Shares      13  

Section 7.4

  Special Designation on Certificates      13  

Section 7.5

  Lost Certificates      14  

Section 7.6

  Construction: Definitions      14  

Section 7.7

  Dividends      14  

Section 7.8

  Fiscal Year      14  

Section 7.9

  Seal      14  

Section 7.10

  Transfer of Stock      14  

Section 7.11

  Stock Transfer Agreements      14  

Section 7.12

  Registered Stockholders      15  

Section 7.13

  Waiver of Notice      15  

ARTICLE VIII III NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION

     15  

Section 8.1

  Notice by Electronic Transmission      15  

Section 8.2

  Definition Of Electronic Transmission      16  

Section 8.3

  Inapplicability      16  

ARTICLE IX INDEMNITY

     16  

Section 9.1

  Indemnification of Directors and Officers      16  

Section 9.2

  Indemnification of Others      16  

Section 9.3

  Insurance      17  

Section 9.4

  Expenses      17  

Section 9.5

  Other Indemnification      17  

Section 9.6

  Amendment or Repeal      17  

Section 9.7

  Merger or Consolidation      17  

Section 9.8

  Severability      18  

ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS

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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

EVENTBRITE, INC.

ARTICLE I

CORPORATE OFFICES

Section 1.1 Registered Office . The registered office of Eventbrite, Inc. shall be fixed in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Section 1.2 Other Offices . The corporation’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) may at any time establish other offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 2.1 Place of Meetings . Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place, within or outside the State of Delaware, designated by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section  211(a)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”). In the absence of any such designation or determination, stockholders’ meetings shall be held at the corporation’s principal executive office.

Section 2.2 Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year. The Board shall designate the date and time of the annual meeting. However, if such day falls on a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding business day. At the annual meeting, directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.

Section 2.3 Special Meeting . A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board, chairperson of the Board, chief executive officer or president (in the absence of a chief executive officer) or by one or more stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes at that meeting.

If any person(s) other than the Board call a special meeting, the request shall:

(i) be in writing;

(ii) specify the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted; and

(iii) be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by facsimile transmission to the chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer, the president (in the absence of a chief executive officer) or the secretary of the corporation.


The officer(s) receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these bylaws, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting. No business may be transacted at such special meeting other than the business specified in such notice to stockholders. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section  2.3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board may be held.

Section 2.4 Notice of Stockholders Meetings . All notices of meetings of stockholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with either Section  2.5 or Section  8.1 of these bylaws not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. The notice shall specify the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

Section 2.5 Manner of Giving Notice: Affidavit of Notice . Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given:

(i) if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the corporation’ s records; or

(ii) if electronically transmitted as provided in Section  8.1 .

An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or of the transfer agent or any other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by mail or by a form of electronic transmission, as applicable, shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

Section 2.6 Quorum . The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (i) the chairperson of the meeting, or (ii) the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

Section 2.7 Adjourned Meeting: Notice . When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, unless these bylaws otherwise require, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place if any thereof, and the means of remote communications if any by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

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Section 2.8 Conduct of Business . The chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of business.

Section 2.9 Voting . The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section  2.11 of these bylaws, subject to Section  217 (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint owners of stock) and Section  218 (relating to voting trusts and other voting agreements) of the DGCL.

Except as may be otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder.

Section 2.10 Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting . Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required by the DGCL to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the corporation as provided in Section  228 of the DGCL. In the event that the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed under such provision shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such provision concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in accordance with Section  228 of the DGCL.

Section 2.11 Record Date for Stockholder Notice; Voting: Giving Consents . In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other such action.

 

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If the Board does not so fix a record date:

(i) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

(ii) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed.

(iii) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 2.12 Proxies . Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section  212 of the DGCL.

Section 2.13 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the corporation’s principal executive office. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Such list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

 

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 3.1 Powers . Subject to the provisions of the DGCL and any limitations in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the stockholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board.

Section 3.2 Number of Directors . The authorized number of directors shall be six (6). This number may be changed by an amendment to this bylaw adopted by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, provided the Board shall consist of at least one member. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.

Section 3.3 Election. Qualification and Term of Office of Directors . Except as provided in Section  3.4 of these bylaws, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. The certificate of incorporation or these bylaws may prescribe other qualifications for directors. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

All elections of directors shall be by written ballot, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation; if authorized by the Board, such requirement of a written ballot shall be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must be either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder.

Section 3.4 Resignation and Vacancies . Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the corporation. When one or more directors so resigns and the resignation is effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.

Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws:

(i) Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

(ii) Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.

 

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If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or any stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder, or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, or may apply to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided in Section  211 of the DGCL.

If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office constitute less than a majority of the whole Board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), then the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section  211 of the DGCL as far as applicable.

Section 3.5 Place of Meetings: Meetings by Telephone . The Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.

Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 3.6 Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

Section 3.7 Special Meetings: Notice . Special meetings of the Board for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary or any two directors.

Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be:

(i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone;

(ii) sent by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid;

(iii) sent by facsimile; or

(iv) sent by electronic mail,

directed to each director at that director’s address, telephone number, facsimile number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the corporation’s records.

 

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If the notice is (i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii) sent by facsimile or (iii) sent by electronic mail, it shall be delivered or sent at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by United States mail, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice may be communicated to the director. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the corporation’s principal executive office) nor the purpose of the meeting.

Section 3.8 Quorum . At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

Section 3.9 Board Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 3.10 Fees and Compensation of Directors . Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors.

Section 3.11 Approval of Loans to Officers . The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the Board, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation.

Section 3.12 Removal of Directors . Unless otherwise restricted by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any director or the entire Board may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

 

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No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such director’s term of office.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 4.1 Committees of Directors . The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board or in these bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the corporation,

Section 4.2 Committee Minutes . Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required.

Section 4.3 Meetings and Action of Committees . Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of:

(i) Section 3.5 (place of meetings and meetings by telephone);

(ii) Section 3.6 (regular meetings);

(iii) Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice);

(iv) Section 3.8 (quorum);

(v) Section 7.13 (waiver of notice); and

(vi) Section 3.9 (action without a meeting)

with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board and its members. However:

(i) the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board or by resolution of the committee;

(ii) special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board; and

 

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(iii) notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 5.1 Officers . The officers of the corporation shall be a president and a secretary. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board, a chairperson of the Board, a vice chairperson of the Board, a chief executive officer, a chief financial officer or treasurer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more assistant secretaries, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Section 5.2 Appointment of Officers . The Board shall appoint the officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.3 and 5.5 of these bylaws, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

Section 5.3 Subordinate Officers . The Board may appoint, or empower the chief executive officer or, in the absence of a chief executive officer, the president, to appoint, such other officers and agents as the business of the corporation may require. Each of such officers and agents shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the Board may from time to time determine.

Section 5.4 Removal and Resignation of Officers . Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the Board, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

Section 5.5 Vacancies in Offices . Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board or as provided in Section  5.3 .

Section 5.6 Chairperson of the Board . The chairperson of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the Board and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board or as may be prescribed by these bylaws. If there is no chief executive officer or president, then the chairperson of the Board shall also be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section  5.7 of these bylaws.

 

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Section 5.7 Chief Executive Officer . Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as the Board may give to the chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer, if any, shall, subject to the control of the Board, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and affairs of the corporation and shall report directly to the Board. All other officers, officials, employees and agents shall report directly or indirectly to the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The chief executive officer shall serve as chairperson of and preside at all meetings of the stockholders. In the absence of a chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer shall preside at all meetings of the Board.

Section 5.8 President . In the absence or disability of the chief executive officer, the president shall perform all the duties of the chief executive officer. When acting as the chief executive officer, the president shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the chief executive officer. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for him by the Board, these bylaws, the chief executive officer or the chairperson of the Board.

Section 5.9 Vice Presidents . In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the Board, shall perform all the duties of the president. When acting as the president, the appropriate vice president shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board, these bylaws, the chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of a chief executive officer, the president.

Section 5.10 Secretary . The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or such other place as the Board may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors, and stockholders. The minutes shall show

(i) the time and place of each meeting;

(ii) whether regular or special (and, if special, how authorized and the notice given);

(iii) the names of those present at directors meetings or committee meetings;

(iv) the number of shares present or represented at stockholders’ meetings;

(v) and the proceedings thereof.

The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board, a share register, or a duplicate share register showing;

 

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(i) the names of all stockholders and their addresses;

(ii) the number and classes of shares held by each;

(iii) the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares; and

(iv) the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board required to be given by law or by these bylaws. The secretary shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or by these bylaws.

Section 5.11 Chief Financial Officer . The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as the Board may designate. The chief financial officer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board, shall render to the chief executive officer or, in the absence of a chief executive officer, the president and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these bylaws.

The chief financial officer shall be the treasurer of the corporation.

Section 5.12 Assistant Secretary . The assistant secretary, or, if there is more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the stockholders or Board (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of the secretary’s inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be prescribed by the Board or these bylaws.

Section 5.13 Assistant Treasurer . The assistant treasurer, or, if there is more than one, the assistant treasurers, in the order determined by the stockholders or Board (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the chief financial officer or in the event of the chief financial officer’s inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the chief financial officer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be prescribed by the Board or these bylaws.

Section 5.14 Representation of Shares of Other Corporations . The chairperson of the Board, the president, any vice president, the treasurer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this corporation, or any other person authorized by the Board or the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any

 

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and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this corporation. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.

Section 5.15 Authority and Duties of Officers . In addition to the foregoing authority and duties, all officers of the corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the corporation as may be designated from time to time by the Board or the stockholders.

ARTICLE VI

RECORDS AND REPORTS

Section 6.1 Maintenance and Inspection of Records . The corporation shall, either at its principal executive office or at such place or places as designated by the Board, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these bylaws as amended to date, accounting books, and other records.

Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent so to act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal executive office.

Section 6.2 Inspection by Directors . Any director shall have the right to examine the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director. The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a director is entitled to the inspection sought. The Court may summarily order the corporation to permit the director to inspect any and all books and records, the stock ledger, and the stock list and to make copies or extracts therefrom. The Court may, in its discretion, prescribe any limitations or conditions with reference to the inspection, or award such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL MATTERS

Section 7.1 Checks . From time to time, the Board shall determine by resolution which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the persons so authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.

 

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Section 7.2 Execution of Corporate Contracts and Instruments . The Board, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 7.3 Stock Certificates: Partly Paid Shares . The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the Board, or the president or vice-president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of such corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

The corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as partly paid and subject to call for the remainder of the consideration to be paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any such partly paid shares, upon the books and records of ‘ the corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class, but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon.

Section 7.4 Special Designation on Certificates . If the corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, then the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section  202 of the DGCL, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

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Section 7.5 Lost Certificates . Except as provided in this Section  7.5 , no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at the same time. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

Section 7.6 Construction: Definitions . Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the DGCL shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.

Section 7.7 Dividends . The Board, subject to any restrictions contained in either (i) the DGCL, or (ii) the certificate of incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the corporation’s capital stock.

The Board may set apart out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, and meeting contingencies.

Section 7.8 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board and may be changed by the Board.

Section 7.9 Seal . The corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be adopted and which may be altered by the Board. The corporation may use the corporate seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.

Section 7.10 Transfer of Stock . Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction in its books.

Section 7.11 Stock Transfer Agreements . The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

 

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Section 7.12 Registered Stockholders . The corporation:

(i) shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner;

(ii) shall be entitled to hold liable for calls and assessments the person registered on its books as the owner of shares; and

(iii) shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

Section 7.13 Waiver of Notice . Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.

ARTICLE VIII

NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION

Section 8.1 Notice by Electronic Transmission . Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:

(i) the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the corporation in accordance with such consent; and

(ii) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.

However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given:

(i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;

 

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(ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;

(iii) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B)  the giving of such separate notice; and

(iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

Section 8.2 Definition of Electronic Transmission . An “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

Section 8.3 Inapplicability . Notice by a form of electronic transmission shall not apply to Sections 164 , 296 , 311 , 312 or 324 of the DGCL.

ARTICLE IX

INDEMNITY

Section 9.1 Indemnification of Directors and Officers . The corporation shall, to the fullest extent and in the manner permitted by the DGCL as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, indemnify and hold harmless each of its directors and officers who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (collectively, a “ Proceeding ”) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, non-profit entity or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. The corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the Proceeding was authorized by the Board.

Section 9.2 Indemnification of Others . The corporation shall have the power, to the fullest extent and in the manner permitted by the DGCL as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, to indemnify and hold harmless each of its employees and agents who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, non-profit entity or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding.

 

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Section 9.3 Insurance . The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation or its subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL, the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.

Section 9.4 Expenses . The corporation shall pay the expenses incurred by any current or former officer or director of the corporation, and may pay the expenses incurred by any current or former employee or agent of the corporation, in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a person in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation under this Article IX or otherwise. Such expenses incurred by current or former employees and agents described in Section  9.2 of this Article IX may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board deems appropriate.

Section 9.5 Other Indemnification . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IX shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. However, the corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify a person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, non-profit entity or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, non-profit entity or other enterprise.

Section 9.6 Amendment or Repeal . A director’s or officer’s rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses under this Article IX are contract rights that vest when the director joins the board or the officer takes office. Any repeal or modification of the provisions of this Article IX shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification, regardless of when any Proceeding is threatened, asserted, filed or commenced and regardless of when any claims for indemnification or advancement of expenses may be deemed to have ripened.

Section 9.7 Merger or Consolidation . For purposes of this Article IX , references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify

 

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its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, non-profit entity or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article IX with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

Section 9.8 Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Article IX shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article IX .

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

These bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote. However, the corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors; provided however, that Section 3.2 may be amended or repealed only by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Assistant Secretary of Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and that the foregoing Amended and Restated Bylaws, comprising 18 pages, were adopted as the corporation’s Bylaws on May 17, 2011 by the corporation’s board of directors.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as of March 17, 2011.

 

/s/ Nels Gilbreth

Nels Gilbreth, Assistant Secretary

 

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AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

EVENTBRITE, INC.

August 6, 2014

Section 3.2 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws dated May 17, 2011 (the “ Bylaws ”) of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “ Company ”) is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:

“Section 3.2 Number of Directors . The authorized number of directors shall be seven (7). This number may be changed by an amendment to this bylaw adopted by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, provided the Board shall consist of at least one member. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.”

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

The undersigned hereby certifies that she is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Secretary of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “ Company ”), a Delaware corporation, and that the foregoing Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws was adopted as an amendment to the Company’s Bylaws on August 6, 2014.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as of August 6, 2014.

 

/s/ Jonathan Rosenblatt

Jonathan Rosenblatt, Assistant Secretary

 

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AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

EVENTBRITE, INC.

February 11, 2016

Section 3.2 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws dated May 17, 2011 (the “ Bylaws ”) of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “ Company ”) is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:

“Section 3.2 Number of Directors . The authorized number of directors shall be nine (9). This number may be changed by an amendment to this bylaw adopted by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, provided the Board shall consist of at least one member. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.”

 

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EVENTBRITE, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

The undersigned hereby certifies that she is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Secretary of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “ Company ”), a Delaware corporation, and that the foregoing Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws was adopted as an amendment to the Company’s Bylaws on February 11, 2016.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as of February 11, 2016.

 

/s/ Samantha Harnett

Samantha Harnett, Secretary

 

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Exhibit 4.2

EVENTBRITE, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 


EVENTBRITE, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page  

1.

 

Definitions

     1  

2.

 

Registration Rights

     5  
 

2.1

  

Demand Registration

     5  
 

2.2

  

Company Registration

     6  
 

2.3

  

Underwriting Requirements

     7  
 

2.4

  

Obligations of the Company

     8  
 

2.5

  

Furnish Information

     9  
 

2.6

  

Expenses of Registration

     10  
 

2.7

  

Delay of Registration

     10  
 

2.8

  

Indemnification

     10  
 

2.9

  

Reports Under Exchange Act

     12  
 

2.10

  

Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights

     13  
 

2.11

  

“Market Standoff” Agreement

     13  
 

2.12

  

Restrictions on Transfer

     14  
 

2.13

  

Termination of Registration Rights

     15  

3.

 

Information Rights

     16  
 

3.1

  

Delivery of Financial Statements

     16  
 

3.2

  

Inspection

     17  
 

3.3

  

Termination of Information

     17  
 

3.4

  

Confidentiality

     17  

4.

 

Rights to Future Stock Issuances

     18  
 

4.1

  

Right of First Offer

     18  
 

4.2

  

Termination

     19  

5.

 

Additional Covenants

     19  
 

5.1

  

Insurance

     19  
 

5.2

  

Employee Agreements

     20  
 

5.3

  

Employee Stock

     20  
 

5.4

  

Intentionally Omitted

     20  
 

5.5

  

Matters Requiring Investor Director Approval

     20  
 

5.6

  

Board Matters

     21  
 

5.7

  

Successor Indemnification

     21  

 

ii


              Page  
 

5.8

  

Termination of Covenants

     21  

6.

 

Miscellaneous

     22  
 

6.1

  

Successors and Assigns

     22  
 

6.2

  

Governing Law

     22  
 

6.3

  

Counterparts; Facsimile

     22  
 

6.4

  

Titles and Subtitles

     22  
 

6.5

  

Notices

     23  
 

6.6

  

Amendments and Waivers

     23  
 

6.7

  

Severability

     23  
 

6.8

  

Aggregation of Stock

     23  
 

6.9

  

Intentionally Omitted

     24  
 

6.10

  

Entire Agreement

     24  
 

6.11

  

Dispute Resolution

     24  
 

6.12

  

Delays or Omissions

     24  
 

6.13

  

Acknowledgment

     24  
 

6.14

  

Termination of Prior Agreement

     25  

Schedule A - Schedule of Investors

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT is made as of August 30, 2017, by and among Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each of the investors listed on Schedule  A hereto, each of which is referred to in this Agreement as an “ Investor ”.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and certain of the Investors are parties to the Series G Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement as of August 30, 2017 (the “ Purchase Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Company and certain of the Investors (the “ Existing Investors ”) have previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of February 6, 2014 by and among the Company and such Existing Investors (the “ Prior Agreement ”) and desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Company to enter into the Purchase Agreement and to induce certain of the Investors to invest funds in the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Investors and the Company hereby agree that this Agreement shall govern the rights of the Investors to cause the Company to register shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investors, to receive certain information from the Company, and to participate in future equity offerings by the Company, and shall govern certain other matters as set forth in this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

For purposes of this Agreement:

1.1 “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, including without limitation any general partner, managing member, officer or director of such Person or any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, such Person and; with respect to a T. Rowe Price Investor, other funds and accounts managed by T. Rowe Price; with respect to the Baillie Gifford Investor, any person that receives, directly or indirectly, investment management or management advisory services from Baillie Gifford or any of its subsidiaries or owned affiliates; and with respect to the Winslow Capital Investor, any person that receives, directly or indirectly, investment management or management advisory services from Winslow Capital or any of its subsidiaries or owned affiliates.

1.2 “ Baillie Gifford ” means Baillie Gifford & Co. and any successor or affiliated investment advisor to the Baillie Gifford Investor.


1.3 “ Baillie Gifford Investor ” means Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC or any permitted successor or assignee thereof.

1.4 “ Common Stock ” means shares of the Company’s common stock.

1.5 “ Damages ” means any loss, damage, or liability (joint or several) to which a party hereto may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state law, insofar as such loss, damage, or liability (or any action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement of the Company, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (ii) an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the indemnifying party (or any of its agents or Affiliates) of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any state securities law.

1.6 “ Derivative Securities ” means any securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for (in each case, directly or indirectly), Common Stock, including options and warrants.

1.7 “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1.8 “ Excluded Registration ” means (i) a registration relating to the sale of securities to employees of the Company or a subsidiary pursuant to a stock option, stock purchase, or similar plan; (ii) a registration relating to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; (iii) a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities; or (iv) a registration in which the only Common Stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered.

1.9 “ Form S 1 ” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC.

1.10 “ Form S 3 ” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC that permits incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

1.11 “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

1.12 “ Holder ” means any holder of Registrable Securities who is a party to this Agreement.

 

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1.13 “ Immediate Family Member ” means a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, of a natural person referred to herein.

1.14 “ Initiating Holders ” means, collectively, Holders who properly initiate a registration request under this Agreement.

1.15 “ IPO ” means the Company’s first underwritten public offering of its Common Stock under the Securities Act.

1.16 “ Major Investor ” means any Investor that, individually or together with such Investor’s Affiliates, holds at least 1,500,000 shares of Registrable Securities (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination, or other recapitalization or reclassification effected after the date hereof).

1.17 “ New Securities ” means, collectively, equity securities of the Company, whether or not currently authorized, as well as rights, options, or warrants to purchase such equity securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities.

1.18 “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or other entity.

1.19 “ Preferred Stock ” means, collectively, shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock.

1.20 “ Registrable Securities ” means (i) the Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock, and (ii) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right, or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares referenced in clause (i) above; excluding in all cases, however, any Registrable Securities sold by a Person in a transaction in which the applicable rights under this Agreement are not assigned pursuant to Section 6.1 , and excluding for purposes of Section 2 any shares for which registration rights have terminated pursuant to Section 2.13 of this Agreement.

1.21 “ Registrable Securities then outstanding ” means the number of shares determined by adding the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock that are Registrable Securities and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable (directly or indirectly) pursuant to then exercisable and/or convertible securities that are Registrable Securities.

1.22 “ Restated Certificate ” means the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as may be amended from time to time.

 

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1.23 “ Restricted Securities ” means the securities of the Company required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.12(b) hereof.

1.24 “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.25 “ SEC Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

1.26 “ SEC Rule 145 ” means Rule 145 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

1.27 “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1.28 “ Selling Expenses ” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel for any Holder, except for the fees and disbursements of the Selling Holder Counsel borne and paid by the Company as provided in Section 2.6 .

1.29 “ Series C Director ” shall have the meaning set forth in that certain Amended and Restated Voting Agreement of even date herewith.

1.30 “ Series C Preferred Stock ” means shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock.

1.31 “ Series D Preferred Stock ” means shares of the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock.

1.32 “ Series E Preferred Stock ” means shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock.

1.33 “ Series F Preferred Stock ” means shares of the Company’s Series F Preferred Stock.

1.34 “ Series F-1 Preferred Stock ” means shares of the Company’s Series F-1 Preferred Stock.

1.35 “ Series G Preferred Stock ” means share of the Company’s Series G Preferred Stock.

1.36 “ T. Rowe Price ” means T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and any successor or affiliated investment advisor to the T. Rowe Price Investors.

1.37 “ T. Rowe Price Investors ” means those Investors that are advisory clients of T. Rowe Price, as indicated on Schedule A attached hereto.

1.38 “ Winslow Capital ” means Growth Capital Fund I, L.P. and any successor or affiliated investment advisor to the Winslow Capital Investor.”

 

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1.39 “ Winslow Capital Investor ” means Winslow Capital Management, LLC or any permitted successor or assignee thereof.”

2. Registration Rights .

The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

2.1 Demand Registration .

(a) Form S-1 Demand . If at any time after the earlier of (i) five (5) years after the date of this Agreement or (ii) one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of the registration statement for the IPO, the Company receives a request from Holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that the Company file a Form S-1 registration statement with respect to at least forty percent (40%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (or a lesser percent if the anticipated aggregate offering price, net of Selling Expenses, would exceed $15 million), then the Company shall (i) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give notice thereof (the “ Demand Notice ”) to all Holders other than the Initiating Holders; and (ii) as soon as practicable, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-1 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities that the Initiating Holders requested to be registered and any additional Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Holders, as specified by notice given by each such Holder to the Company within twenty (20) days of the date the Demand Notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Section  2.1(c) , Section  2.1(d) and Section  2.3 .

(b) Form S-3 Demand . If at any time when it is eligible to use a Form S-3 registration statement, the Company receives a request from Holders of at least thirty percent (30%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that the Company file a Form S-3 registration statement with respect to outstanding Registrable Securities of such Holders having an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of Selling Expenses, of at least $3 million, then the Company shall (i) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give a Demand Notice to all Holders other than the Initiating Holders; and (ii) as soon as practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-3 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Holders, as specified by notice given by each such Holder to the Company within twenty (20) days of the date the Demand Notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Section  2.1(c) , Section  2.1(d) and Section  2.3 .

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, if the Company furnishes to Holders requesting a registration pursuant to this Section  2.1 a certificate signed by the Company’s chief executive officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to either become effective or remain effective for as long as such registration statement otherwise would be required to remain effective, because such action would (i) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (ii) require premature disclosure of material

 

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information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (iii) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, then the Company shall have the right to defer taking action with respect to such filing, and any time periods with respect to filing or effectiveness thereof shall be tolled correspondingly, for a period of not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the request of the Initiating Holders is given; provided, however, that the Company may not invoke this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period; and provided further that the Company shall not register any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder during such one hundred twenty (120) day period other than an Excluded Registration.

(d) The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Section  2.1(a)  (i) during the period that is sixty (60) days before the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration, provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; (ii) after the Company has effected two registrations pursuant to Section  2.1(a) ; or (iii) if the Initiating Holders propose to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities that may be immediately registered on Form S-3 pursuant to a request made pursuant to Section  2.1(b) . The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Section  2.1(b)  (i) during the period that is thirty (30) days before the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date that is ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration, provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; or (ii) if the Company has effected two registrations pursuant to Section  2.1(b) within the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the date of such request. A registration shall not be counted as “effected” for purposes of this Section  2.1(d) until such time as the applicable registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC, unless the Initiating Holders withdraw their request for such registration, elect not to pay the registration expenses therefor, and forfeit their right to one demand registration statement pursuant to Section  2.6 , in which case such withdrawn registration statement shall be counted as “effected” for purposes of this Section  2.1(d) .

2.2 Company Registration . If the Company proposes to register (including, for this purpose, a registration effected by the Company for stockholders other than the Holders) any of its Common Stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than in an Excluded Registration), the Company shall, at such time, promptly give each Holder notice of such registration. Upon the request of each Holder given within twenty (20) days after such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section  2.3 , cause to be registered all of the Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested to be included in such registration. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section  2.2 before the effective date of such registration, whether or not any Holder has elected to include Registrable Securities in such registration. The expenses (other than Selling Expenses) of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section  2.6 .

 

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2.3 Underwriting Requirements.

(a) If, pursuant to Section  2.1 , the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Section  2.1 , and the Company shall include such information in the Demand Notice. The underwriter(s) will be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders. In such event, the right of any Holder to include such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company as provided in Section  2.4(e)) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section  2.3 , if the managing underwriter(s) advise(s) the Initiating Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, then the Initiating Holders shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities that otherwise would be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among such Holders of Registrable Securities, including the Initiating Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the number of Registrable Securities owned by each Holder or in such other proportion as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Holders; provided, however, that the number of Registrable Securities held by the Holders to be included in such underwriting shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely excluded from the underwriting. To facilitate the allocation of shares in accordance with the above provisions, the Company or the underwriters may round the number of shares allocated to any Holder to the nearest 100 shares.

(b) In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to Section  2.2 , the Company shall not be required to include any of the Holders’ Registrable Securities in such underwriting unless the Holders accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and its underwriters, and then only in such quantity as the underwriters in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the total number of securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by stockholders to be included in such offering exceeds the number of securities to be sold (other than by the Company) that the underwriters in their reasonable discretion determine is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities, which the underwriters and the Company in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering. If the underwriters determine that less than all of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered can be included in such offering, then the Registrable Securities that are included in such offering shall be allocated among the selling Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable to) the number of Registrable Securities owned by each selling Holder or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Holders. To facilitate the allocation of shares in accordance with the above provisions, the Company or the underwriters may round the number of shares allocated to any Holder to the nearest 100 shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall (i) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced unless all other securities (other

 

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than securities to be sold by the Company) are first entirely excluded from the offering, or (ii) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced below twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of securities included in such offering, unless such offering is the IPO, in which case the selling Holders may be excluded further if the underwriters make the determination described above and no other stockholder’s securities are included in such offering. For purposes of the provision in this Section  2.3(b) concerning apportionment, for any selling Holder that is a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, the partners, members, retired partners, retired members, stockholders, and Affiliates of such Holder, or the estates and Immediate Family Members of any such partners, retired partners, members, and retired members and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing Persons, shall be deemed to be a single “ selling Holder ,” and any pro rata reduction with respect to such “selling Holder” shall be based upon the aggregate number of Registrable Securities owned by all Persons included in such “selling Holder,” as defined in this sentence.

(c) For purposes of Section  2.1 , a registration shall not be counted as “effected” if, as a result of an exercise of the underwriter’s cutback provisions in Section  2.3(a) , fewer than fifty percent (50%) of the total number of Registrable Securities that Holders have requested to be included in such registration statement are actually included.

2.4 Obligations of the Company . Whenever required under this Section  2 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and, upon the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for a period of up to the greater of (x) one hundred twenty (120) days and (y) thirty days (30) days following the expiration of any applicable lock-up period pursuant to Section 2.11 below, or, if earlier, until the distribution contemplated in the registration statement has been completed; provided, however, that (i) such one hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Holder refrains, at the request of an underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, from selling any securities included in such registration, and (ii) in the case of any registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 that are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, subject to compliance with applicable SEC rules, such one hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended for up to 15 days, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all such Registrable Securities are sold;

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement, as may be necessary to comply with the Securities Act in order to enable the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement;

(c) furnish to the selling Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, as required by the Securities Act, and such other documents as the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate their disposition of their Registrable Securities;

 

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(d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue-sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the selling Holders; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act;

(e) in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the underwriter(s) of such offering;

(f) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on a national securities exchange or trading system and each securities exchange and trading system (if any) on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

(g) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement and provide a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;

(h) promptly make available for inspection by the selling Holders, any managing underwriter(s) participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney or accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by the selling Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents, and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent, in each case, as necessary or advisable to verify the accuracy of the information in such registration statement and to conduct appropriate due diligence in connection therewith;

(i) notify each selling Holder, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed; and

(j) after such registration statement becomes effective, notify each selling Holder of any request by the SEC that the Company amend or supplement such registration statement or prospectus.

2.5 Furnish Information . It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section  2 with respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as is reasonably required to effect the registration of such Holder’s Registrable Securities.

 

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2.6 Expenses of Registration . All expenses (other than Selling Expenses) incurred in connection with registrations, filings, or qualifications pursuant to Section  2 , including all registration, filing, and qualification fees; printers’ and accounting fees; fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; and the reasonable fees and disbursements, not to exceed $50,000, of one counsel for the selling Holders (“ Selling Holder Counsel ”), shall be borne and paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay for any expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Section  2.1 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be registered (in which case all selling Holders shall bear such expenses pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Securities that were to be included in the withdrawn registration), unless the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities agree to forfeit their right to one registration pursuant to Section  2.1(a) or Section  2.1(b) , as the case may be; provided further that if, at the time of such withdrawal, the Holders shall have learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business, or prospects of the Company from that known to the Holders at the time of their request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness after learning of such information then the Holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall not forfeit their right to one registration pursuant to Section  2.1(a) or Section  2.1(b) . All Selling Expenses relating to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Section  2 shall be borne and paid by the Holders pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities registered on their behalf.

2.7 Delay of Registration . No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any registration pursuant to this Agreement as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section  2 .

2.8 Indemnification . If any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Section  2 :

(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each selling Holder, and the partners, members, officers, directors, and stockholders of each such Holder; legal counsel, accountants and investment advisers for each such Holder; any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for each such Holder; and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any Damages, and the Company will pay to each such Holder, underwriter, controlling Person, or other aforementioned Person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section  2.8(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, nor shall the Company be liable for any Damages to the extent that they arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of any such Holder, underwriter, controlling Person, or other aforementioned Person expressly for use in connection with such registration.

 

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(b) To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each Person (if any), who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, legal counsel and accountants for the Company, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act), any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement, and any controlling Person of any such underwriter or other Holder, against any Damages, in each case only to the extent that such Damages arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of such selling Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration, and each such selling Holder will pay to the Company and each other aforementioned Person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section  2.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided further that in no event shall the aggregate amounts payable by any Holder by way of indemnity or contribution under Sections 2.8(b) and 2.8(d) exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Holder (net of any Selling Expenses paid by such Holder), except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section  2.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action) for which a party may be entitled to indemnification hereunder, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section  2.8 , give the indemnifying party notice of the commencement thereof. The indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in such action and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, participate jointly with any other indemnifying party to which notice has been given, and to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such action. The failure to give notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section  2.8 , to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party’s ability to defend such action. The failure to give notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section  2.8 .

(d) To provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any party otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section  2.8 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case, notwithstanding the fact that this Section  2.8 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be

 

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required on the part of any party hereto for which indemnification is provided under this Section  2.8 , then, and in each such case, such parties will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of each of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements, omissions, or other actions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability, or expense, as well as to reflect any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission of a material fact, relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that, in any such case, (x) no Holder will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such Registrable Securities offered and sold by such Holder pursuant to such registration statement, and (y) no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation; and provided further that in no event shall a Holder’s liability pursuant to this Section  2.8(d) , when combined with the amounts paid or payable by such Holder pursuant to Section  2.8(b) , exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Holder (net of any Selling Expenses) paid by such Holder), except in the case of willful misconduct or fraud by such Holder.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control.

(f) Unless otherwise superseded by an underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering, the obligations of the Company and Holders under this Section  2.8 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration under this Section  2 , and otherwise shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

2.9 Reports Under Exchange Act . With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of SEC Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit a Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S 3, the Company shall:

(a) make and keep available adequate current public information, as those terms are understood and defined in SEC Rule 144, at all times after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the IPO;

(b) use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements); and

 

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(c) furnish to any Holder, so long as the Holder owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) to the extent accurate, a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144 (at any time after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the IPO), the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S 3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies); (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company; and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such securities without registration (at any time after the Company has become subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act) or pursuant to Form S 3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies to use such form).

2.10 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights . From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that (i) would allow such holder or prospective holder (i) to include such securities in any registration unless, under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities will not reduce the number of the Registrable Securities of the Holders that are included, or (ii) allow such holder or prospective holder to initiate a demand for registration of any securities held by such holder or prospective holder.

2.11 Market Standoff Agreement . Each Investor hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the IPO and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days, (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock (whether such shares or any such securities are then owned by the Investor or are thereafter acquired) or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise. The foregoing provisions of this Section  2.11 shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, and shall be applicable to the Investors only if all officers and directors are subject to the same restrictions and the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a similar agreement from all stockholders individually owning more than five percent (5%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to conversion into Common Stock of all outstanding Preferred Stock). The underwriters in connection with such registration are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section  2.11 and shall have the right, power, and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. Each Investor further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with

 

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such registration that are consistent with this Section  2.11 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing with respect to any Investor that purchases shares of Common Stock in the IPO or in the open market following the IPO (collectively, the “ IPO Shares ”), the Company hereby consents to the sale of such IPO Shares during the period described in this Section  2.11 .

2.12 Restrictions on Transfer .

(a) The Preferred Stock and the Registrable Securities shall not be sold, pledged, or otherwise transferred, and the Company shall not recognize and shall issue stop-transfer instructions to its transfer agent with respect to any such sale, pledge, or transfer, except upon the conditions specified in this Agreement, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. A transferring Investor will cause any proposed purchaser, pledgee, or transferee of the Preferred Stock and the Registrable Securities held by such Investor to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Agreement.

(b) Each certificate or instrument representing (i) the Preferred Stock, (ii) the Registrable Securities, and (iii) any other securities issued in respect of the securities referenced in clauses (i) and (ii), upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of Section  2.12(c)) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR A VALID EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE STOCKHOLDER, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

The Investors consent to the Company making a notation in its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Restricted Securities in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section  2.12 .

(c) The holder of each certificate representing Restricted Securities, by acceptance thereof, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Section  2 . Before any proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of any Restricted Securities, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transaction, the holder

 

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thereof shall give notice to the Company of such holder’s intention to effect such sale, pledge, or transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer in sufficient detail and, if reasonably requested by the Company, shall be accompanied at such holder’s expense by either (i) a written opinion of legal counsel who shall, and whose legal opinion shall, be reasonably satisfactory to the Company (it being understood that a representation letter from internal counsel for T. Rowe Price shall be acceptable for transfers or sales by the T. Rowe Price Investors or their permitted transferees), addressed to the Company, to the effect that the proposed transaction may be effected without registration under the Securities Act; (ii) a “ no action ” letter from the SEC to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of such Restricted Securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the SEC that action be taken with respect thereto; or (iii) any other evidence reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Company to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of the Restricted Securities may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, whereupon the holder of such Restricted Securities shall be entitled to sell, pledge, or transfer such Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice given by the holder to the Company. The Company will not require such a legal opinion or “ no action ” letter (x) in any transaction in compliance with SEC Rule 144 or (y) in any transaction in which such holder distributes Restricted Securities to an Affiliate of such holder; provided that each transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Section  2.12 . Prior to the IPO, each certificate or instrument evidencing the Restricted Securities transferred as above provided shall bear, except if such transfer is made pursuant to SEC Rule 144, the appropriate restrictive legend set forth in Section  2.12(b) , except that such certificate shall not bear such restrictive legend if, in the opinion of counsel for such holder (it being understood that a representation letter from internal counsel for T. Rowe Price shall be acceptable for transfers or sales by the T. Rowe Price Investors or their permitted transferees) and the Company, such legend is not required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the Securities Act. The Company shall be obligated to reissue promptly unlegended certificates at the request of any Holder thereof if the Company has completed its IPO and the Holder shall have obtained an opinion of counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Company (it being understood that a representation letter from internal counsel for T. Rowe Price shall be acceptable for transfers or sales by the T. Rowe Price Investors or their permitted transferees) to the effect that the securities proposed to be disposed of may lawfully be so disposed of without registration, qualification and legend.

2.13 Termination of Registration Rights . The right of any Holder to request registration or inclusion of Registrable Securities in any registration pursuant to Section  2.1 or Section  2.2 shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of:

(a) the closing of a Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Restated Certificate; and

(b) the fifth anniversary of the IPO.

 

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3. Information Rights .

3.1 Delivery of Financial Statements . The Company shall deliver to each Major Investor, provided that the Board of Directors has not reasonably determined that such

Major Investor is a competitor, or is affiliated with a competitor, of the Company (it being understood that venture capital, private equity firms, Cascade Investment, L.L.C., T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Investors, Square, Inc., Baillie Gifford and the Baillie Gifford Investor are not presently and shall not in the future be deemed to be competitors of the Company):

(a) as soon as practicable, but in any event within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, (i) a balance sheet as of the end of such year, (ii) statements of income and of cash flows for such year, and (iii) a statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such year, all such financial statements audited and certified by independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing selected by the Company’s Board of Directors (including the Series C Director); provided, however, that these reports need not be audited if the Company’s Board of Directors (including the Series C Director) determines that foregoing an audit is in the best interests of the Company;

(b) as soon as practicable, but in any event within forty five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, unaudited statements of income for such fiscal quarter, and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter, all prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (i) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (ii) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with GAAP);

(c) as soon as practicable, but in any event thirty (30) days before the end of each fiscal year, a budget and business plan for the next fiscal year (collectively, the “ Budget ”), approved by the Board of Directors (including the Series C Director) and prepared on a monthly basis, showing the Company’s cash position and profit and loss for such months and, promptly after prepared, any other budgets or revised budgets prepared by the Company; and

(d) such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects, or corporate affairs of the Company as any Major Investor may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated under this Section  3.1 to provide information (i) that the Company reasonably determines in good faith to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or (ii) the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel or result in a conflict of interest.

If, for any period, the Company has any subsidiary whose accounts are consolidated with those of the Company, then in respect of such period the financial statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing sections shall be the consolidated and consolidating financial statements of the Company and all such consolidated subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything else in this Section  3.1 to the contrary, the Company may cease providing the information set forth in this Section  3.1 during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days before the Company’s good-faith estimate of the date of filing of a registration statement if it reasonably concludes it must do so to comply with the SEC rules applicable to such registration statement and related offering; provided that the Company’s covenants under this Section  3.1 shall be reinstated at such time as the Company is no longer actively employing its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective.

 

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3.2 Inspection . The Company shall permit each Major Investor (provided that the Board of Directors has not reasonably determined that such Major Investor is a competitor, or is affiliated with a competitor, of the Company (it being understood that venture capital, private equity firms, Cascade Investment, L.L.C., T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Investors, Square, Inc., Baillie Gifford and the Baillie Gifford Investor are not presently and shall not in the future be deemed to be competitors of the Company), at such Major Investor’s expense, to visit and inspect the Company’s properties; examine its books of account and records; and discuss the Company’s affairs, finances, and accounts with its officers, during normal business hours of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Major Investor; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section  3.2 to provide access to any information that it reasonably and in good faith considers to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel or result in a conflict of interest.

3.3 Termination of Information . The covenants set forth in Section  3.1 and Section  3.2 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO, (ii) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or (iii) upon a Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Restated Certificate, whichever event occurs first.

3.4 Confidentiality . Each Investor agrees that such Investor will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor its investment in the Company) any confidential information obtained from the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including notice of the Company’s intention to file a registration statement), unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Section  3.4 by such Investor), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by the Investor without use of the Company’s confidential information, or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to the Investor by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided, however, that an Investor may disclose confidential information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company; (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any Registrable Securities from such Investor, if such prospective purchaser agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section  3.4 ; (iii) to any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, or wholly owned subsidiary of such Investor in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Investor informs such Person that such information is confidential and directs such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such information (for the avoidance of doubt, T. Rowe Price may share confidential information with the T. Rowe Price Investors and vice versa, Baillie Gifford may share confidential information with the Baillie Gifford Investor and vice versa, and Winslow Capital may share confidential information with the Winslow Capital Investor and vice versa); or (iv) as may otherwise be required by law, rule or regulation; provided that the Investor promptly notifies the Company of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure. For the sake of clarity, nothing contained in this Section

 

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3.4 shall in any way restrict or impair the obligations of the T. Rowe Price Investors (or T. Rowe Price on their behalf) or the Baillie Gifford Investor (or Baillie Gifford on its behalf) to report its holdings of the Company in accordance with applicable reporting laws and regulations, without prior notice to the Company.

4. Rights to Future Stock Issuances .

4.1 Right of First Offer . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section  4.1 and applicable securities laws, if the Company proposes to offer or sell any New Securities, the Company shall first offer such New Securities to each Major Investor. A Major Investor shall be entitled to apportion the right of first offer hereby granted to it among itself and its Affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate.

(a) The Company shall give notice (the “ Offer Notice ”) to each Major Investor, stating (i) its bona fide intention to offer such New Securities, (ii) the number of such New Securities to be offered, and (iii) the price and terms, if any, upon which it proposes to offer such New Securities.

(b) By notification to the Company within twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given, each Major Investor may elect to purchase or otherwise acquire, at the price and on the terms specified in the Offer Notice, up to that portion of such New Securities which equals the proportion that the Common Stock issued and held, or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of the Preferred Stock and any other Derivative Securities then held, by such Major Investor bears to the total Common Stock of the Company then outstanding (assuming full conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of all Preferred Stock and other Derivative Securities). At the expiration of such twenty (20) day period, the Company shall promptly notify each Major Investor that elects to purchase or acquire all the shares available to it (each, a “ Fully Exercising Investor ”) of any other Major Investor’s failure to do likewise. During the ten (10) day period commencing after the Company has given such notice, each Fully Exercising Investor may, by giving notice to the Company, elect to purchase or acquire, in addition to the number of shares specified above, up to that portion of the New Securities for which Major Investors were entitled to subscribe but that were not subscribed for by the Major Investors which is equal to the proportion that the Common Stock issued and held, or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of Preferred Stock and any other Derivative Securities then held, by such Fully Exercising Investor bears to the Common Stock issued and held, or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of the Preferred Stock and any other Derivative Securities then held, by all Fully Exercising Investors who wish to purchase such unsubscribed shares. The closing of any sale pursuant to this Section  4.1(b) shall occur within the later of ninety (90) days of the date that the Offer Notice is given and the date of initial sale of New Securities pursuant to Section  4.1(c) .

(c) If all New Securities referred to in the Offer Notice are not elected to be purchased or acquired as provided in Section  4.1(b) , the Company may, during the ninety (90) day period following the expiration of the periods provided in Section  4.1(b) , offer and sell the remaining unsubscribed portion of such New Securities to any Person or Persons at a price not less than, and upon terms no more favorable to the offeree than, those specified in the Offer

 

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Notice. If the Company does not enter into an agreement for the sale of the New Securities within such period, or if such agreement is not consummated within thirty (30) days of the execution thereof, the right provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such New Securities shall not be offered unless first reoffered to the Major Investors in accordance with this Section  4.1 .

(d) The right of first offer in this Section  4.1 shall not be applicable to (i) securities that are excluded from the definition of “Additional Shares of Common” (as defined in the Restated Certificate); (ii) shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO; and (iii) the issuance of shares of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

(e) The right of first offer set forth in this Section  4.1 shall terminate with respect to any Major Investor who fails to purchase, in any transaction subject to this Section  4.1 , all of such Major Investor’s pro rata amount of the New Securities allocated (or, if less than such Major Investor’s pro rata amount is offered by the Company, such lesser amount so offered) to such Major Investor pursuant to this Section  4.1 . Following any such termination, such Investor shall no longer be deemed a “ Major Investor ” for any purpose of this Section  4.1 . For purposes of determining the number of New Securities a Major Investor has purchased in any transaction subject to this Section  4.1 , all shares of New Securities purchased by Affiliates of such Major Investor shall be aggregated with the New Securities purchased by such Major Investor (provided that no shares or securities shall be attributed to more than one entity or person within any such group of Affiliates).

(f) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, in lieu of complying with the provisions of this Section  4.1 , the Company may elect to give notice to the Major Investors within thirty (30) days after the issuance of New Securities. Such notice shall describe the type, price, and terms of the New Securities. Each Major Investor shall have twenty (20) days from the date notice is given to elect to purchase up to the number of New Securities that would, if purchased by such Major Investor, maintain such Major Investor’s percentage-ownership position, calculated as set forth in Section  4.1(b) before giving effect to the issuance of such New Securities. The closing of such sale shall occur within sixty (60) days of the date notice is given to the Major Investors.

4.2 Termination . The covenants set forth in Section  4.1 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO, (ii) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or (iii) upon a Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Restated Certificate, whichever event occurs first and, as to each Major Investor, in accordance with Section  4.1(e) .

5. Additional Covenants .

5.1 Insurance . The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain Directors and Officers liability insurance in an amount and on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Board of Directors until such time as the Board of Directors (including the Series C Director) determines that such insurance should be discontinued.

 

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5.2 Employee Agreements . The Company will cause each person now or hereafter employed by (or providing consulting or contract services to) it or by any subsidiary (or engaged by the Company or any subsidiary as a consultant/independent contractor) with access to confidential information and/or trade secrets to enter into a nondisclosure and proprietary rights assignment agreement substantially in the form approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, the Company shall not amend, modify, terminate, waive, or otherwise alter, in whole or in part, any of the above-referenced agreements or any restricted stock agreement between the Company and any employee, without the consent of the Series C Director.

5.3 Employee Stock . Unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series C Director, all future employees and consultants of the Company who purchase, receive options to purchase, or receive awards of shares of the Company’s capital stock after the date hereof shall be required to execute restricted stock or option agreements, as applicable, providing for (i) vesting of shares over a four (4) year period, with the first twenty-five percent (25%) of such shares vesting following twelve (12) months of continued employment or service, and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments over the following thirty-six (36) months, and (ii) a market stand-off provision substantially similar to that in Section  2.11 . In addition, unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, including the Series C Director, the Company shall retain a “ right of first refusal ” on employee transfers until the Company’s IPO and shall have the right to repurchase unvested shares at cost upon termination of employment of a holder of restricted stock.

5.4 Intentionally Omitted .

5.5 Matters Requiring Investor Director Approval . So long as the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to elect the Series C Director, the Company hereby covenants and agrees with each of the Investors that it shall not, without approval of the Board of Directors, which approval must include the affirmative vote of the Series C Director:

(a) make, or permit any subsidiary to make, any loan or advance to, or own any stock or other securities of, any subsidiary or other corporation, partnership, or other entity unless it is wholly owned by the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, other than advances and upfront payments to customers and VAR partners of the Company in the ordinary course of business;

(b) make, or permit any subsidiary to make, any loan or advance to any individual, including, without limitation, any employee or director of the Company or any subsidiary, except (i) advances and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business or under the terms of an employee stock or option plan approved by the Board of Directors and (ii) advances and upfront payments to customers and VAR partners of the Company in the ordinary course of business;

(c) guarantee, directly or indirectly, or permit any subsidiary to guarantee, directly or indirectly, any indebtedness except for trade accounts of the Company or any subsidiary or other indebtedness of a subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(d) make any investment inconsistent with any investment policy approved by the Board of Directors;

(e) incur any aggregate indebtedness in excess of $150,000 that is not already included in a budget approved by the Board of Directors, other than trade credit incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(f) otherwise enter into or be a party to any transaction with any director, officer, or employee of the Company or any “ associate ” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of any such Person, except for transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, or transactions made in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to reasonable requirements of the Company’s business and upon fair and reasonable terms;

(g) hire, terminate, or change the compensation of the executive officers, including approving any option grants or stock awards to executive officers;

(h) change the principal business of the Company, enter new lines of business, or exit the current line of business;

(i) sell, assign, license, pledge, or encumber material technology or intellectual property, other than licenses granted in the ordinary course of business; or

(j) enter into any corporate strategic relationship involving the payment, contribution, or assignment by the Company or to the Company of money or assets greater than $150,000.

5.6 Board Matters . Unless otherwise determined by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office (including the Series C Director), the Board of Directors shall meet at least quarterly in accordance with an agreed-upon schedule. The Company shall reimburse the nonemployee directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses incurred (consistent with the Company’s travel policy) in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors.

5.7 Successor Indemnification . If the Company or any of its successors or assignees consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, then to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assignees of the Company assume the obligations of the Company with respect to indemnification of members of the Board of Directors as in effect immediately before such transaction, whether such obligations are contained in the Company’s Bylaws, its Restated Certificate, or elsewhere, as the case may be.

5.8 Termination of Covenants . The covenants set forth in this Section  5 , except for Section  5.7 , shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO, (ii) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or (iii) upon a Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Restated Certificate, whichever event occurs first.

 

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6. Miscellaneous .

6.1 Successors and Assigns . The rights under this Agreement may be assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder to a transferee of Registrable Securities that (i) is an Affiliate of a Holder; (ii) is a Holder’s Immediate Family Member or trust for the benefit of an individual Holder or one or more of such Holder’s Immediate Family Members; (iii) is an Immediate Family Member of the grantor of a Holder that is a trust for bona fide estate planning purposes, either during such grantor’s lifetime or death by will or intestacy, or any custodian or trustee of any trust, partnership or limited liability company for the benefit of, or the ownership interests of which are owned wholly by, any Holder or the grantor of any Immediate Family Member; or (iv) after such transfer, holds at least 1,000,000 shares of Registrable Securities (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, and other recapitalizations) (or all of such transferring Holder’s shares, if less); provided, however, that (x) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Registrable Securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred; and (y) such transferee agrees in a written instrument delivered to the Company to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the provisions of Section  2.11 . For the purposes of determining the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by a transferee, the holdings of a transferee (1) that is an Affiliate or stockholder of a Holder; (2) who is a Holder’s Immediate Family Member; or (3) that is a trust for the benefit of an individual Holder or such Holder’s Immediate Family Member shall be aggregated together and with those of the transferring Holder; provided further that all transferees who would not qualify individually for assignment of rights shall have a single attorney-in-fact for the purpose of exercising any rights, receiving notices, or taking any action under this Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement inure to the benefit of and are binding upon the respective successors and permitted assignees of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assignees any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided herein.

6.2 Governing Law . This Agreement and any controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of any law other than the law of the State of California.

6.3 Counterparts; Facsimile . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

6.4 Titles and Subtitles . The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

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6.5 Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt or: (i) personal delivery to the party to be notified; (ii) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile during the recipient’s normal business hours, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day; (iii) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or (iv) one (1) business day after the business day of deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next-day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties only at their addresses as set forth on Schedule  A hereto, or to the principal office of the Company and to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer, in the case of the Company, or to such email address, facsimile number, or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section  6.5 . If notice is given to the Company, a copy shall also be sent to Goodwin Procter LLP, 135 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, Attention: Anthony J. McCusker.

6.6 Amendments and Waivers . Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding; provided that the Company may in its sole discretion waive compliance with Section  2.12(c) (and the Company’s failure to object promptly in writing after notification of a proposed assignment allegedly in violation of Section  2.12(c) shall be deemed to be a waiver); and provided further that any provision hereof may be waived by any waiving party on such party’s own behalf, without the consent of any other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be amended or terminated and the observance of any term hereof may not be waived with respect to any Investor without the written consent of such Investor, unless such amendment, termination, or waiver applies to all Investors in the same fashion (it being agreed that a waiver of the provisions of Section  4 with respect to a particular transaction shall be deemed to apply to all Major Investors in the same fashion if such waiver does so by its terms, notwithstanding the fact that certain Major Investors may nonetheless, by agreement with the Company, purchase securities in such transaction). The Company shall give prompt notice of any amendment or termination hereof or waiver hereunder to any party hereto that did not consent in writing to such amendment, termination, or waiver. Any amendment, termination, or waiver effected in accordance with this Section  6.6 shall be binding on all parties hereto, regardless of whether any such party has consented thereto. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.

6.7 Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be reformed and construed so that it will be valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.

6.8 Aggregation of Stock . All shares of Registrable Securities held or acquired by Affiliates shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement and such Affiliated persons may apportion such rights as among themselves in any manner they deem appropriate.

 

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6.9 Intentionally Omitted .

6.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including any Schedules and Exhibits hereto) constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled.

6.11 Dispute Resolution . Any unresolved controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, except as (i) otherwise provided in this Agreement, or (ii) any such controversies or claims arising out of either party’s intellectual property rights for which a provisional remedy or equitable relief is sought, shall be submitted to arbitration by one arbitrator mutually agreed upon by the parties, and if no agreement can be reached within thirty (30) days after names of potential arbitrators have been proposed by the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA ”), then by one arbitrator having reasonable experience in corporate finance transactions of the type provided for in this Agreement and who is chosen by the AAA. The arbitration shall take place in San Francisco, California, in accordance with the AAA rules then in effect, and judgment upon any award rendered in such arbitration will be binding and may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. There shall be limited discovery prior to the arbitration hearing as follows: (a) exchange of witness lists and copies of documentary evidence and documents relating to or arising out of the issues to be arbitrated, (b) depositions of all party witnesses and (c) such other depositions as may be allowed by the arbitrators upon a showing of good cause. Depositions shall be conducted in accordance with the California Code of Civil Procedure, the arbitrator shall be required to provide in writing to the parties the basis for the award or order of such arbitrator, and a court reporter shall record all hearings, with such record constituting the official transcript of such proceedings. The prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees, costs, and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled.

6.12 Delays or Omissions . No delay or omission to exercise any right, power, or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power, or remedy of such nonbreaching or nondefaulting party, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of or acquiescence to any such breach or default, or to any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. All remedies, whether under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

6.13 Acknowledgment . The Company acknowledges that Sequoia Capital, Square, Inc., T. Rowe Price and each of their respective Affiliates, members, equity holders, director representatives, partners, employees, agents, investment advisory clients and other related persons (each, a “ Covered Person ”) are engaged in the business of investing in private and public companies in a wide range of industries, including the industry segment in which the Company operates (the “ Company Industry Segment ”). Accordingly, the Company and the Investors acknowledge and agree that a Covered Person shall:

(a) have no duty to the Company to refrain from participating as a director, investor or otherwise with respect to any company or other person or entity, including, without limitation, any company, person or entity that is engaged in the Company Industry Segment or is otherwise competitive with the Company, and

 

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(b) in connection with making investment decisions, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no obligation of confidentiality or other duty to the Company to refrain from using any information, including, but not limited to, market trend and market data, which comes into such Covered Person’s possession, whether as a director, investor or otherwise (the “ Information Waiver ”), provided that the Information Waiver shall not apply, and therefore such Covered Person shall be subject to such obligations and duties as would otherwise apply to such Covered Person under applicable law, if the information at issue (i) constitutes material non-public information concerning the Company, or (ii) is covered by a contractual obligation of confidentiality to which the Company is subject.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.13 to the contrary, nothing herein shall be construed as a waiver of any Covered Person’s duty of loyalty or obligation of confidentiality with respect to the disclosure of confidential information of the Company.

6.14 Termination of Prior Agreement . Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Prior Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect, and shall be superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:

EVENTBRITE, INC.

 

By: /s/ Geoffrey R. Befumo                                    

Name: Geoffrey R. Befumo

Title: Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

 

SQUARE, INC.

By:  

/s/ Sarah Friar

Name:   Sarah Friar
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
SCOTTISH MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC, acting through its agent, Baillie Gifford & Co.
By:  

/s/ Tom Slater

Name:   Tom Slater
Title:   Partner

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

SEQUOIA CAPITAL U.S. VENTURE 2010 FUND, LP

SEQUOIA CAPITAL U.S. VENTURE 2010 PARTNERS FUND, LP

SEQUOIA CAPITAL U.S. VENTURE 2010 PARTNERS FUND (Q), LP

(all Cayman Islands exempted limited partnerships)

By:  

SC U.S. VENTURE 2010 MANAGEMENT, L.P.,

a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership

General Partner of each

By:  

SC USV 2010 TT, LTD.,

a Cayman Islands exempted company

its General Partner

By:  

/s/ Roelof Botha

Name:   Roelof Botha
Title:   Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
TENAYA CAPITAL V, L.P.
By:   Tenaya Capital V GP, L.P., its General Partner
By:   Tenaya Capital V GP, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Dave Markland

 

Dave Markland

Attorney-In-Fact

TENAYA CAPITAL V-P, L.P.
By:   Tenaya Capital V GP, L.P., its General Partner
By:   Tenaya Capital V GP, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Dave Markland

 

Dave Markland

Attorney-In-Fact

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

DAG VENTURES IV-QP, L.P.

By: DAG Ventures Management IV, LLC,

its General Partner

By:  

/s/ John Cadeddu

 

John Cadeddu

Managing Director

DAG VENTURES IV, L.P.

By: DAG Ventures Management IV, LLC,

its General Partner

By:  

/s/ John Cadeddu

 

John Cadeddu

Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

DAG VENTURES IV-A, LLC

By: DAG Ventures Management IV, LLC,

its Manager

By:  

/s/ John Cadeddu

 

John Cadeddu

Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

TIGER GLOBAL PRIVATE INVESTMENT

PARTNERS VI, L.P.

By:   Tiger Global PIP Performance VI, L.P
Its:   General Partner
By:   Tiger Global PIP Management VI, Ltd.
Its:   General Partner
By:  

/s/ Steven Boyd

Name:   Steven Boyd
Title:   General Counsel

TIGER GLOBAL PRIVATE INVESTMENT

PARTNERS VII, L.P.

By:   Tiger Global PIP Performance VII, L.P
Its:   General Partner
By:   Tiger Global PIP Management VII, Ltd.
Its:   General Partner
By:  

/s/ Steven Boyd

Name:

Title:

 

Steven Boyd

General Counsel

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
LFX TRUST LLC
By:  

/s/ Jonathan Cramer

Name:   Jonathan Cramer
Title:   Manager

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

/s/ Griffin Schroeder

GRIFFIN SCHROEDER

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

/s/ Lee Fixel

LEE FIXEL

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Trust

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equities Trust

Each fund, severally not jointly
By: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Investment Adviser
By:  

/s/ Francisco Alonso

Name:   Francisco Alonso
Title:   Vice President
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

100 East Pratt Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

Attn: Andrew Baek, Vice President and

Senior Legal Counsel

Phone: 410-345-2090

Email: andrew_baek@troweprice.com

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
CASCADE INVESTMENT, L.L.C.
By:  

/s/ Michael Larson

Name:   Michael Larson
Title:   Business Manager

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
GROWTH CAPITAL FUND I. L.P.
By: Growth Capital GP I, LLC
Its: General Partner
By:  

/s/ Stephanie Simon

Name: Stephanie Simon
Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

/s/ Geoffrey R. Befumo

GEOFFREY R. BEFUMO

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
RENAUD VISAGE REVOCABLE TRUST
By:  

/s/ Renaud Visage

Name:   Renaud Visage
Title:   Trustee

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
DEWILDE FAMILY TRUST 6/21/1990
By:  

/s/ Katherine August-deWilde

Name:   Katherine August-deWilde
Title:   Trustee

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
KEVIN ERNEST HARTZ & JULIA D. HARTZ TTEES THE HARTZ FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST DTD 12/4/08
By:  

/s/ Julia Hartz

Name: Julia Hartz
Title: Trustee

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement]


SCHEDULE A

INVESTORS

Kevin Hartz

Peggy & Ernie Hartz

Jason Goldblatt

BMZ Investments, L.P.

Andrew Jacobson

Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Fund, L.P.

Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Partners Fund (Q), LP

Sequoia Capital U.S. Venture 2010 Partners Fund, LP

MXB Holdings, LP

SV Angel II-Q, L.P.

J. Ernest & Margaret E. Hartz Revocable Trust

Ryan Gilbert

Joe Greenstein

Saran Chari

SoftTech VC II, LP

The 2010 Nir Eyal and Julie Li-Eyal Revocable Trust, dated 12/29/2010

Keith Rabois

David Sacks

Quita Capital, LLC

Whitecross, LP

SV Angel LLC

Tom O’Brien

Ben Rubke

Nels Gilbreth

Jawed Karim, as Trustee of the Jawed Karim Trust, dated July 5, 2007

Kevin Ernest Hartz & Julia D. Hartz TTEES the Hartz Family Revocable Trust Dtd 12/4/08

Jeremy Stoppelman, TTEE UTD 3/16/10

DAG Ventures IV-QP, L.P.

DAG Ventures IV, L.P.

DAG Ventures IV-A, LLC

Tenaya Capital V, LP

Tenaya Capital V-P, LP

Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VI, L.P.

Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VII, L.P.

Lee Fixel

Michael Stoppelman

Griffin Schroeder

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price New Horizons Trust

T. Rowe Price U.S. Equities Trust

Square, Inc.

Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust plc

Cascade Investment, L.L.C.


Growth Capital Fund I, L.P.

Millennium Trust Co., LLC Custodian FBO Geoffrey Befumo IRA a/c# xxxx219N5

Renaud Visage Revocable Trust

DeWilde Family Trust 6/21/1990

LFX Trust LLC

Exhibit 10.1

LEASE

BY AND BETWEEN

UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC, a California nonprofit corporation

AS

LANDLORD

AND

EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation

AS

TENANT

155 FIFTH STREET

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA

 

1


BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

 

1.  Lease Date:

   For identification purposes only, the date of this Lease is December 6, 2013

2.  Landlord:

   UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC, a California nonprofit corporation

3.  Tenant:

   EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation

4.  Premises:

   97,624 Rentable Square Feet, as more particularly described in the definition of the “Premises” in Section 1 below.

5.  Building:

   The building located at 155 Fifth St., in the City and County of San Francisco, California, comprised of 341,157 Rentable Square Feet.

6.  Term:

   The period of time commencing on the Commencement Date and expiring on the Expiration Date (unless terminated early in accordance with the Lease or extended in accordance the terms of this Lease).

7.  Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work:

   The date that is sixty (60) days following the later to occur of (i) full execution and delivery of this Lease by Landlord and Tenant, and (ii) Tenant’s delivery to Landlord of the L-C (as defined in Section 32 below). Per the Work Letter, portions of the Landlord’s Work will be performed concurrently with Tenant’s construction of the Tenant Improvements.

8.  Commencement Date:

   The date that Landlord delivers the Premises to Tenant, which shall occur not later than the later to occur of (i) fifteen (15) days after the date that this Lease has been signed and delivered by both Landlord and Tenant, or (ii) fifteen (15) days after Tenant’s delivery to Landlord of the L-C (as defined in Section 32 below).

9.  Rent Commencement Date:

   The earlier to occur of (a) the date which is one hundred four-five (145) days after the later to occur of (x) the Commencement Date, or (y) December 1, 2013; subject, however, to the terms of Section 2.3.2 regarding failure to Substantially Complete Landlord’s Work on or before the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work and Section 4.5, regarding the effect of a Landlord Delay, and (b) the date Tenant commences business operations in any portion of the Premises (provided that performance of Tenant Improvements, testing, move-in and/or storage of items in the Premises alone shall not constitute commencement of business operations).

 

2


10.  Expiration Date:

   The last day of the 84 th full calendar month following of the Rent Commencement Date.

11.  Base Rent:

  

Months Following the Rent

Commencement Date

  

Monthly Base Rent

01-12    $203,383.33 (until the Must Take Commencement Date, at which time it shall increase to $406,766.67, subject, however, to the terms of Section 2.7 below).
13-24    $418,969.67
25-36    $431,538.76
37-48    $444,484.92
49-60    $457,819.47
61-72    $471,554.05
73-84    $485,700.67

Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no Base Rent payable for the first three (3) full calendar months following the Rent Commencement Date (the “ Base Rent Abatement Period ).

12.  Base Year:

   Calendar year 2014.

13.  Tenant’s Percentage Share:

   (a) “ Tenant’s Percentage Share shall mean, as to the Overall Project Operating Expenses, 28.62%.
   (b) “ Tenant’s Percentage Share shall mean, as to the Office Component Operating Expenses, 100%.
   (c) “ Tenant’s Percentage Share shall mean, as to the Real Property Taxes, 28.62%.
   See Section 5.4 below.

14.  Security Deposit:

   None; see Section 32, regarding the letter of credit.

 

3


15.  Guarantor:

   None.

16.  Permitted Use:

   General business office use and administrative purposes, but excluding the Prohibited Uses (as defined in Section 1 below). In addition, the “Permitted Use” shall include the Ancillary Uses, as defined in Section 1 below.

17.  Tenant’s Address:

   Prior to the Rent Commencement Date:
  

651 Brannan St, Suite 110

San Francisco, California 94107

Attention: Legal Department

legal@eventbrite.com

   with a copy to:
  

Paul Hastings LLP

55 Second Street, 24 th Floor

San Francisco, California 94105

Attention: Stephen I. Berkman

steveberkman@paulhastings.com

   From and after the Rent Commencement Date:
  

155 Fifth Street

San Francisco, California 94103

Attention: Legal Department

legal@eventbrite.com

   with a copy to:
  

Paul Hastings LLP

55 Second Street, 24 th Floor

San Francisco, California 94105

Attention: Stephen I. Berkman

steveberkman@paulhastings.com

18.  Landlord’s Address:

  

University of the Pacific

3601 Pacific Avenue

Stockton, CA 95211

Attention: Vice President for Business and Finance

With a copy to:

  

University of the Pacific

2155 Webster Street

San Francisco, CA 94115

Attention: Dean Patrick J. Ferrillo, DDS

 

4


19.  Brokers:

  

Landlord’s Broker:

   Cornish & Carey Commercial Newmark Knight Frank

Tenant’s Broker:

   Colliers International

20.  Exhibits:

  

Exhibit A:

   Legal Description of Land

Exhibit B:

   Floor Plans of Premises

Exhibit C:

   Work Letter

Exhibit D:

   Confirmation of Lease Term

Exhibit E:

   Location of Skylight

Exhibit F:

   Rules

Exhibit G:

   Pet Rules

Exhibit H:

   Bicycle Rules

Exhibit I:

   Form of Letter of Credit

Exhibit J:

   Exterior Sign

Exhibit K:

   Asbestos Disclosure Statement

Exhibit L:

   Envelope Area for Rooftop Deck

Exhibit M:

   Storage Space

 

5


LEASE

THIS LEASE is made and entered into by and between Landlord and Tenant as of the Lease Date.

Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

1.1 Terms Defined . The following terms have the meanings set forth below. Certain other terms have the meanings set forth elsewhere in this Lease.

1.1.1 Additional Rent . The term “ Additional Rent means all monies other than Base Rent, or Escalation Rent, required to be paid by Tenant hereunder.

1.1.2 Alterations . The term “ Alterations means alterations, additions or other improvements to the Premises made by or on behalf of Tenant (other than the Tenant Improvements made by or on behalf of Tenant pursuant to the Work Letter).

1.1.3 Amortization Rate . The term “ Amortization Rate means the applicable Interest Rate at the time a capital improvement or capital asset is installed, constructed or acquired, (whichever is earliest), but in either case not more than the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Laws at the time such capital improvements or capital assets are installed, constructed or acquired (whichever is earliest).

1.1.4 Ancillary Uses . The term “ Ancillary Uses means the use of the Premises by Tenant (and Tenant’s business partners, employees, consultants, clients and guests, but not the general public), for the following purposes and uses, but only as an incident to Tenant’s use of the Premises primarily as an office facility: (i) office-services functions (such as document-reproduction services, mail-room services, and word processing center), (ii) auditorium, board-rooms, libraries, meeting rooms, training rooms, audiovisual and closed circuit television facilities, information technology facilities, entertainment facilities, pantries (including vending machines), kitchens, cafeterias, dining rooms, call center, and file and storage rooms, (iii) facilities for personnel providing cleaning, security, information technology, mechanical, electrical, or plumbing services to Tenant at the Premises, provided, however, in no event shall the Ancillary Uses include any use that is a Prohibited Use.

1.1.5 Anti-Terrorism Law . The term “ Anti-Terrorism Law means any Applicable Laws relating to terrorism, anti-terrorism, money-laundering or anti-money laundering activities, including without limitation the United States Bank Secrecy Act, the United States Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, Executive Order No. 13224, and Title 3 of the USA Patriot Act, and any regulations promulgated under any of them.

1.1.6 Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work . The term “ Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work means the date set forth in the Basic Lease Information as the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work, which is the date that Landlord anticipates Substantially Completing the Landlord’s Work.

 

6


1.1.7 Applicable Laws . The term “ Applicable Laws means all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, judgments, decrees, regulations, permit conditions, and requirements of all courts and all federal, state, county, municipal or other governmental or quasi-governmental authorities, departments, commissions, agencies and boards now or hereafter in effect, including, but not limited to, the Americans With Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.) and Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations and all regulations and guidelines promulgated thereunder.

1.1.8 Bankruptcy Code . The term “ Bankruptcy Code means the United States Bankruptcy Code.

1.1.9 Base Year . The term “ Base Year shall have the meaning set forth in the Basic Lease Information.

1.1.10 Base Overall Project Operating Expenses . The term “ Base Overall Project Operating Expenses means the Overall Project Operating Expenses allocable to the Base Year. The parties acknowledge that the terms of Section 5.3.1 below (which provides for a so- called “gross up” adjustment to Operating Expenses) shall apply to Base Overall Project Operating Expenses.

1.1.11 Base Office Component Operating Expenses . The term “ Base Office Component Operating Expenses means the Office Component Operating Expenses allocable to the Base Year. The parties acknowledge that the terms of Section 5.3.1 below (which provides for a so- called “gross up” adjustment to Operating Expenses) shall apply to Base Office Component Operating Expenses.

1.1.12 Base Real Property Taxes . The term “ Base Real Property Taxes ” means the Real Property Taxes allocable to the Base Year, including any reduction in Base Real Property Taxes obtained by Landlord after the date hereof as a result of a commonly called Proposition 8 application; provided, however, that the Base Real Property Taxes shall hereafter be increased by the amount of any increase in Real Property Taxes due solely to the expiration or reversal of, or reassessment in connection with, such Proposition 8 application.

1.1.13 Building . The term “ Building shall have the meaning set forth in the Basic Lease Information.

1.1.14 Building Holidays . The term “ Building Holidays means New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, the day after Thanksgiving, Christmas Day and any other holidays legally recognized in the State of California.

1.1.15 Building Standard Hours . The term “ Building Standard Hours means 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays (except Building Holidays).

1.1.16 Building Systems . The term “ Building Systems means all systems serving the Building in general, including, but not limited to, the fire/life safety, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, security and telecommunications systems, including all components thereof and related equipment, but excluding any equipment that is separately installed by or on behalf of Tenant.

 

7


1.1.17 Casualty . The term “ Casualty means fire, earthquake, or any other event of a sudden, unexpected, or unusual nature.

1.1.18 Claims . The term “ Claims means any and all obligations, losses, claims, actions (including remedial or enforcement actions of any kind and administrative or judicial proceedings, suits, orders or judgments), causes of action, liabilities, penalties, damages (excluding, except with respect to third-party claims, foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages and punitive damages), costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses).

1.1.19 Commencement Date . The term “ Commencement Date is defined in the Basic Lease Information.

1.1.20 Common Areas . The term “ Common Areas means those areas of the Project outside of the Premises designated by Landlord, in its sole discretion, from time to time for the nonexclusive use of occupants of the Project, and their agents, employees, customers, invitees and licensees, and other members of the public, including, without limitation, the freight elevator and loading dock. Common Areas do not include the exterior windows and walls and the roof of the Project, or any space in the Project (including in the Premises) used for common shafts, stacks, pipes, conduits, ducts, electrical or other utilities, telecommunication systems, or other installations for Building Systems.

1.1.21 Comparable Buildings . The term “ Comparable Buildings ” means the other office buildings that are (i) comparable to the Building in terms of age, size, height, location, quality of construction, efficiency, ceiling heights and quality of common area improvements, and (ii) located in San Francisco in the area bounded by 2 nd Street to the East, 6 th Street to the West, Market Street to the North, and Harrison Street to the South.

1.1.22 Control . The term “ Control means the ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of, or possession of the right to vote, in the ordinary direction of its affairs, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interest in, any person or entity.

1.1.23 Encumbrance . The term “ Encumbrance means any ground lease or underlying lease, or the lien of any mortgage, deed of trust, or any other security instrument now or hereafter affecting or encumbering the Project, or any part thereof or interest therein.

1.1.24 Encumbrancer . The term “ Encumbrancer means the holder of the beneficial interest under an Encumbrance.

1.1.25 Environmental Laws . The term “ Environmental Laws means all Applicable Laws in any way relating to or regulating the environment, human health or safety, industrial hygiene, or the use, generation, handling, emission, release, discharge, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials, now or hereafter in force, as amended from time to time.

 

8


1.1.26 Escalation Rent . The term “ Escalation Rent means the Tenant’s Percentage Share of the total dollar increase, if any, in (i) the Overall Project Operating Expenses allocable to each calendar year, or part thereof, after the Base Year, over the amount of the Base Overall Project Operating Expenses, and (ii) the Office Component Operating Expenses allocable to each calendar year, or part thereof, after the Base Year, over the amount of the Base Office Component Operating Expenses, and (iii) the Real Property Taxes allocable to each calendar year, or part thereof, after the Base Year, over the amount of the Base Real Property Taxes.

1.1.27 Event of Default . The term “ Event of Default shall have the meaning set forth in Section 20.1.

1.1.28 Executive Order No.  13224 . The term “ Executive Order No.  13224 means Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001, and relating to “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism,” as may be amended from time to time.

1.1.29 Force Majeure Event . The term “ Force Majeure Event shall have the meaning set forth in Section 34.12.

1.1.30 Green Rating Systems . The term “ Green Rating Systems means the U.S. EPA’s Energy Star ® rating system, the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system, any successor to any of the foregoing systems, and/or other comparable sustainability rating systems.

1.1.31 Hazardous Materials . The term “ Hazardous Materials means petroleum, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials, radon gas, or any chemical, material or substance now or hereafter defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “pollutants,” “contaminants,” “extremely hazardous waste,” “restricted hazardous waste” or “toxic substances,” or words of similar import, under any Environmental Laws.

1.1.32 HVAC . The term “ HVAC means the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system serving the Building in general.

1.1.33 Impositions . The term “ Impositions means any and all taxes, excluding Real Property Taxes, payable by Landlord (other than net income taxes) whether or not now customary or within the contemplation of the parties hereto imposed upon, measured by or reasonably attributable to the cost or value of Tenant’s equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property located in the Premises or by the cost or value of any leasehold improvements made in or to the Premises by or for Tenant (other than (i) the Tenant Improvements and (ii) standard office improvements), regardless of whether title to such improvements shall be in Tenant or Landlord. Impositions do not include franchise, transfer, inheritance or capital stock taxes, or income taxes measured by the net income of Landlord from all sources, unless any such taxes are levied or assessed against Landlord as a substitute for, in whole or in part, any Imposition.

 

9


1.1.34 Incompatible Use . The term “ Incompatible Use means any use that, in the reasonable judgment of Landlord, is clearly incompatible with the operation of a dental school, dental clinic, and other higher-education uses in the University Component. In no event shall general office use or occupancy by a technology-focused entity be considered an Incompatible Use.

1.1.35 Indemnitees . The term “ Indemnitees shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.1.

1.1.36 Interest Rate . The term “ Interest Rate means the greater of (a) eight percent (8%) per annum and (b) the Prime Rate plus four percent (4%); provided, however, that if such rate of interest shall exceed the maximum rate allowed by law, the Interest Rate shall be automatically reduced to the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable law.

1.1.37 Land . The term “ Land means the parcel of land on which the Building is located being more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto.

1.1.38 Landlord Delay . The term “ Landlord Delay is any actual delay in the completion of the Tenant Improvements or issuance of a permit allowing Tenant to legally occupy the Premises to the extent caused by or attributable to (i) Landlord’s failure to achieve Substantial Completion by the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work (provided that such failure is not attributable to Tenant Delay), (ii) a willful or negligent act or omission of Landlord or Landlord’s contractors which interferes with the completion of the Tenant Improvements, (iii) Landlord’s failure to take any action prior to any express deadline for taking such action (including the failure to timely pay any amounts owed to Tenant) as set forth in this Lease or the Work Letter, (iv) Landlord’s failure to act reasonably where Landlord is required to act reasonably under the terms of this Lease, (v) any defect in the construction of the base, shell or core of the Building or Landlord’s Work, (vi) the failure of the base, shell or core of the Building or Landlord’s Work to be constructed in accordance with Applicable Laws and/or in accordance with Schedule 1 attached to the Work Letter, or (vii) any other act or omission of Landlord or any Landlord Parties, which materially interferes with Tenant’s ability to perform the Tenant Improvements. Landlord acknowledges that the length of any Landlord Delay is to be measured by the duration of the delay in completion of the Tenant Improvements caused by the event or conduct constituting Landlord Delay, which may exceed the duration of such event or conduct due to the necessity of rescheduling work or other causes. This Lease sets forth Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedies for a Landlord Delay, in substitution for all other remedies at law or in equity.

1.1.39 Landlord Parties . The term “ Landlord Parties means Landlord and its employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, partners, and members.

1.1.40 Landlord’s Affiliate . The term “ Landlord Affiliate means any corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other entity (i) which Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with Landlord or (ii) into or with which Landlord is merged or consolidated.

 

10


1.1.41 Landlord’s Work . The term “ Landlord’s Work shall have the meaning set forth in the Work Letter.

1.1.42 Lines . The term “ Lines shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.1.

1.1.43 Minor Alterations . The term “ Minor Alterations means Alterations that do not (i) affect the roof, walls, structural portions of the Building, Building Systems, or any Common Area, (ii) cost in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) with respect to any one project, or (ii) require work to be performed outside the Premises in order to comply with Applicable Laws.

1.1.44 Net Worth . The term “ Net Worth means the excess of total assets over total liabilities, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding, however, from the determination of total assets, goodwill and other intangibles.

1.1.45 Office Component Operating Expenses . The term “ Office Component Operating Expenses means all Operating Expenses that relate exclusively to the Office Component, as reasonably and consistently determined by Landlord.

1.1.46 Operating Expenses . The term “ Operating Expenses means all costs of management, operation, ownership, maintenance and repair of the Project, including: (a) salaries, wages, bonuses and other compensation (including hospitalization, medical, surgical, retirement plan, pension plan, union dues, parking privileges, life insurance, including group life insurance, welfare and other fringe benefits, and vacation, holidays and other paid absence benefits) relating to employees of Landlord or its agents engaged in the management, operation, maintenance or repair of the Project and costs of training such employees; (b) payroll, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment and similar taxes with respect to such employees of Landlord or its agents, and costs of providing disability or other benefits imposed by law or otherwise with respect to such employees; (c) property management fees, including Landlord’s fees for any management performed by Landlord or Landlord’s Affiliates not to exceed in the aggregate three percent (3%) of Base Rent (“ Management Fees ”); (d) costs and expenses for electricity, chilled water, air conditioning, water for heating, gas, fuel, steam, heat, lights, sewer service, communications service, power and other energy related utilities required in connection with the operation, maintenance and repair of the Project; (e) costs and expenses for janitorial service (subject to the limitations set forth in clause (xxxv) of this Section 1.1.46 below), window cleaning, security services, extermination, water treatment, rubbish removal, plumbing and other services, and inspection or service contracts for elevator, electrical, mechanical, sanitary, HVAC and other Building Systems and building equipment; (f) costs and expenses for uniforms (and the cleaning and/or replacement thereof) for personnel providing services to the Project; (g) costs of materials, supplies, tools and equipment used in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Project; (h) costs of painting the exterior of the Building or the Common Areas and costs of maintaining, repairing or replacing the sidewalks, landscaping and other Common Areas; (i) license, permit and inspection fees and charges; (j) premiums and other charges incurred by Landlord with respect to fire, other casualty, boiler and machinery, theft, rent interruption and liability insurance, and any other insurance (including

 

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earthquake and/or flood insurance) as may be deemed necessary or advisable in the reasonable judgment of Landlord, or as may be required by any Encumbrancer, all in such amounts as Landlord determines to be appropriate, and, subject to the limitations set forth below, costs of repairing an insured casualty to the extent of the deductible amount under the applicable insurance policy; (k) water charges and sewer rents or fees; (l) sales, use and excise taxes on goods and services purchased by Landlord in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Project, the Building or the Building Systems; (m) legal, accounting and other professional services for the Project, including costs, fees and expenses of contesting the validity or applicability of any law, ordinance, rule, regulation or order relating to the Building; (n) costs of telephone, facsimile, postage, courier, stationery supplies and other expenses incurred in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Project; (o) costs and expenses of repairs to and physical maintenance of the Project, including Building Systems and appurtenances thereto, and repair of worn out equipment, facilities and installations; (p) costs incurred in connection with complying with any audit or reporting requirements imposed by Applicable Laws concerning energy efficiency; (q) costs of any capital improvements, repairs or replacements made by Landlord to the Project required under any Applicable Laws which were not applicable to the Project as of the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work, each amortized over the useful life thereof as reasonably determined by Landlord, together with interest on the unamortized balance at the Amortization Rate; (r) costs of any capital improvements made by Landlord to the Project acquired to cause, in Landlord’s good faith judgment, an immediate (i.e., commencing within the first year after completion of such repairs or improvements or installation of such equipment) reduction in other Operating Expenses, amortized over the useful life of such improvements at an annual rate (including interest on the unamortized balance at the Amortization Rate) reasonably calculated to equal the amount of Operating Expenses to be saved in each calendar year throughout the Term (as determined at the time Landlord elected to proceed with the capital improvement or acquisition of the capital equipment to reduce operating expenses); (s) payments under any Recorded Documents; and (t) costs incurred in connection with any transportation system management program or similar program, including costs of operating any shuttle bus or similar program (Landlord hereby advises Tenant that no such programs are in effect as of the Lease Date). To the extent costs and expenses described above relate to both the Project and other property, such costs and expenses shall, in determining the amount of Operating Expenses, be allocated as Landlord may reasonably determine to be appropriate. The above enumeration of services and facilities shall not be deemed to impose an obligation on Landlord to make available or provide such services or facilities except to the extent if any that Landlord has specifically agreed elsewhere in this Lease to make the same available or provide the same.

Operating Expenses do not include: (i) Real Property Taxes; (ii) legal fees brokerage commissions, advertising costs or other expenses incurred in the negotiation, termination, or extension of leases or in proceedings involving a specific tenant, including lease concessions, rental abatements and construction allowances; (iii) depreciation or amortization on the Building; (iv) debt service, rental under any ground or underlying lease, or interest, principal, points and fees on any mortgage or other debt instrument encumbering the Building (except as expressly provided in the preceding paragraph of this Section); (v) the cost of any improvements or equipment that would be properly classified as capital expenditures (except for any capital expenditures expressly included in Operating Expenses as provided in the preceding paragraph of this Section); (vi) the cost of decorating, improving for tenant occupancy, painting or

 

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redecorating portions of the Building to be demised to tenants; (vii) advertising expenses relating to vacant space; (viii) real estate brokers’ or other leasing commissions; (ix) costs for which Landlord is reimbursed by insurance or condemnation proceeds, other tenants (including Landlord as tenant of the University Component) or any our source or covered under any insurance policy required to be carried by Landlord; (x) any bad debt loss, rent loss, or reserves for bad debt loss, rent loss, capital items, future Operating Expenses or any other purpose; (xi) costs relating to maintaining Landlord’s existence, either as a corporation, partnership, or other entity, such as formation and annual entity maintenance fees; cost of accounting for and legal matters relating to the Landlord’s entity as distinguished from such costs of the Project; costs of defending any lawsuits with any mortgagee; costs of any disputes between Landlord and its employees or disputes of Landlord with Building management or personnel; and outside fees paid in connection with disputes with other tenants; (xii) overhead and profit increment paid to Landlord or Landlord’s Affiliate for goods and/or services in the Building to the extent the same exceed the cost of such goods and/or services of comparable quality rendered by unaffiliated third parties of similar skill, competence and experience in Comparable Buildings; (xiii) Landlord’s political or charitable contributions; (xiv) salaries, wages, bonuses and other compensation employees of Landlord that are above the rank of senior property manager or the Building chief engineer; (xv) interest, penalties or other costs arising out of Landlord’s failure to make timely payment of its obligations; (xvi) costs of clean-up, containment, restoration, removal or remediation of Hazardous Materials or related costs where the Hazardous Materials were not brought into the Project by Tenant or other Tenant Parties (pursuant to which the provisions of Section 7.5.1 below shall apply), provided, however, that Operating Expenses may include costs incurred in the cleanup or remediation of minor amounts of Hazardous Materials customarily found in office facilities and costs incurred in connection with the prudent operation and maintenance of the Project, such as monitoring air quality; (xvii) costs and expenses of any item or service which Landlord provides selectively to one or more tenants of the Building other than the Tenant (including Landlord as tenant of the University Component); (xviii) any deductible under Landlord’s insurance policies in excess of commercially reasonable deductibles at that time; (xix) rentals incurred in leasing HVAC systems, elevators or other equipment that if purchased rather than rented, would constitute a capital item that is excluded, except for rental costs incurred in making repairs or in keeping Building systems in operation while repairs are being made; (xx) costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any of Landlord’s interest in the Project; (xxi) costs for which Landlord has been compensated by a management fee to the extent that the inclusion of such costs in Operating Expenses would result in a double charge; (xxii) the cost of any “tenant relations” parties, events or promotions; (xxiii) costs attributable to the Project management office or rent attributable thereto; (xxiv) costs of insurance (A) which is not customarily carried by owners of Comparable Buildings and which was not a component of Operating Expenses in the Base Year, (B) for Landlord’s errors and omissions insurance or (C) for Landlord’s pollution legal liability insurance; (xxv) costs to repair or replace the Project resulting from any fire or other casualty; (xxvi) repairs, alterations, additions, improvements or replacements made to (A) rectify or correct any defect in the design, materials or workmanship of the Project, (B) comply with any Applicable Laws in effect as of Substantial Completion of the Landlord’s Work, or (C) rectify or correct damage caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or any Landlord Party; (xxvii) the cost to perform all deferred maintenance items to the extent existing as of the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work; (xxviii) costs incurred in installing, operating and maintaining any specialty

 

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improvement that (x) is not normally installed, operated and maintained in projects comparable to the Building, including, without limitation, an observatory, luncheon club, or athletic or recreational facilities, and (y) was a not component of Operating Expenses in the Base Year; (xxix) costs, fines, penalties or interest incurred due to violation by Landlord of the terms and conditions of any lease or any Applicable Laws, the terms and conditions of any lease, ground lease, mortgage or deed of trust, or other covenants, conditions or restrictions encumbering the Building or the real property on which it is located or due to violation by any other tenant in the Project of the terms and conditions of any lease or any Applicable Laws or other covenants, conditions or restrictions encumbering the Building; (xxx) property management fees in excess of the amount set forth in clause (c) above; (xxxi) costs incurred to correct defective equipment installed in the Project; (xxxii) costs of acquiring or replacing any artwork; (xxxiii) costs and expenses of providing HVAC service to other tenant spaces in the Building outside of Building Standard Hours; (xxxiv) costs and expenses of providing electricity to areas of the Building outside of the Common Areas; (xxxv) costs and expenses of providing janitorial service to the Premises or the University Component (but janitorial costs incurred with respect to the Common Areas, roof, and exterior sidewalks may be included in Operating Expenses); (xxxvi) costs and expenses to provide water, gas, fuel, steam, lights, sewer service and other utilities to other tenants or occupants of the Building materially in excess of amounts that are the greater of (x) the amounts typically used in connection with ordinary office use, and (y) the amounts used by Tenant; (xxxvii) costs relating to the repair of structural portions of the roof, foundations, floors and exterior walls and all structural seismic upgrading costs; (xxxviii) costs incurred in connection with certification or re-certification pursuant to one or more Green Rating Systems or to support achieving any energy and carbon reduction targets, including costs of any improvements to the Project necessary to achieve certification or re-certification pursuant to one or more Green Rating Systems (unless such costs were a component of Operating Expenses in the Base Year); (xxxix) Landlord’s general overhead expenses not related to the Building; (xl) legal fees, accountants’ fees and other expenses incurred in connection with defense of Landlord’s title to or interest in the Building or any part thereof; (xli) any compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in commercial concessions operated by Landlord in the Building; (xlii) costs of acquiring and installing signs in or on any of the Building identifying Landlord or any other tenant or occupant of the Building; (xliii) costs incurred in connection with upgrading the Building to comply with disabled access, life, fire and safety codes in effect prior to the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work, and costs incurred in connection with upgrading the Building to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations (or its successor) as interpreted as of the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work; and (xliv) costs of any mitigation fees, impact fees, subsidies, tap-in fees, connection fees or similar one time charges or costs (however characterized), imposed in connection with the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the Building shell and core or any expansion thereof. In addition, Operating Expenses for the Base Year shall not include extraordinary market-wide cost increases due to boycotts, strikes, conservation surcharges, embargoes, shortages or other Force Majeure Events, or market-wide security or insurance cost increases due to extraordinary circumstances, such as an act of terrorism.

1.1.47 Outside Completion Date . The term “ Outside Completion Date ” is defined in Section 2.3.2 below.

 

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1.1.48 Overall Project Operating Expenses . The term “ Overall Project Operating Expenses means all Operating Expenses that relate to the overall Project and which are not Office Component Operating Expenses or University Component Operating Expenses. Overall Project Operating Expenses shall not include Operating Expenses that confer no benefit to the Office Component or the occupants of the Office Component.

1.1.49 Permitted Use . The term “ Permitted Use shall have the meaning set forth in the Basic Lease Information, provided, however, that in all events the Permitted Use shall not include the Prohibited Uses.

1.1.50 Possessory Interest Tax . The term “ Possessory Interest Tax ” means any tax, assessment, charge, levy, or fee assessed on a “possessory interest” under California law (including, without limitation, any tax, assessment, charge, levy, or fee arising from California Revenue Code section 107 and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any similar or successor statutes or regulations, whereby a private party granted the exclusive use of real property owned by a non-taxable entity is required to pay a tax on such right of possession to the County Assessor, California Board of Equalization or another governmental agency).

1.1.51 Premises . The term “ Premises shall be the space shown on the floor plans for the Premises attached hereto as Exhibit B . The Premises are comprised of (i) the “ Initial Space, which is the entirety of the seventh (7 th ) floor of the Building (48,812 Rentable Square Feet), (ii) the “ Must Take Space ”, which is the entirety of the sixth (6 th ) floor of the Building (48,812 Rentable Square Feet), and (iii) an exclusive ground-floor lobby located on the Fifth Street entrance to the Building that will lead to the Office Component Elevators (the “ Office Component Lobby ”). Tenant agrees that should any portion of the sixth (6 th ) or seventh (7 th ) floors of the Building ever be removed from the Premises being leased to Tenant under this Lease, Tenant’s rights to use the Office Component Lobby and Office Component Elevators and any access stairwells serving the serving the of the sixth (6 th ) and seventh (7 th ) floors of the Building shall thereafter be nonexclusive and such portions of the Building will be shared with other occupants of the sixth (6 th ) and seventh (7 th ) floors.

1.1.52 Prime Rate . The term “ Prime Rate means the U. S. prime rate (or base rate) reported in the Money Rates column or section of The Wall Street Journal on the first day on which The Wall Street Journal is published in the month in which the subject sums are payable or incurred. If the Wall Street Journal is no longer published, the Prime Rate shall mean the publicly announced prime rate or reference rate charged by the San Francisco Main Office of Bank of America, N.A. (or any successor bank) on the first day of the month in which the applicable sums are payable or incurred (or if there is no such publicly announced rate, the rate quoted by such bank in pricing ninety (90) day commercial loans to substantial commercial borrowers on said date).

1.1.53 Prohibited Person . The term “ Prohibited Person means (a) a person or entity that is listed in the Annex to Executive Order No. 13224, or a person or entity owned or controlled by an entity that is listed in the Annex to Executive Order No. 13224; (b) a person or entity with whom Landlord is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (c) a person or entity that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website,

http://www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf or at any replacement website or other official publication of such list.

 

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1.1.54 Prohibited Uses . The term “ Prohibited Uses shall mean (i) offices of any agency or bureau of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof; (ii) offices or agencies of any foreign government or political subdivision thereof; (iii) offices of any health care professionals or service organization, except for administrative offices where no diagnostic, treatment or laboratory services are performed; (iv) schools or other training facilities that are not ancillary to executive, professional or corporate administrative office use (without limiting the generality of the foregoing restriction, in no event will any educational use be permitted that would compete with the programs offered by Landlord in the University Component); (v) retail or restaurant uses; (vi) broadcast studios or other broadcast production facilities, such as radio and/or television stations; (vii) offices at which deposits or bills are regularly paid in person by customers; (viii) personnel agencies, except offices of executive search firms; (ix) research or testing laboratories; (x) executive suite uses or other uses which license or lease office space for use by others as a primary business purpose; (xi) any Incompatible Use; (xii) any use violates applicable building codes or other Applicable Laws; or (xiii) any use of the Premises by an entity (including, but not limited to, Delta Dental) that is in the business of providing dental services (whether such services would be performed in the Premises or elsewhere).

1.1.55 Project . The term “ Project means the Land, the Building, and other improvements located on and all appurtenances related thereto. The Project is a mixed-use project, having an Office Component and a University Component, as more particularly described in Article 2 below.

1.1.56 Real Property Taxes . The term “ Real Property Taxes means taxes, assessments and charges now or hereafter levied or assessed upon, or with respect to, the Project, or any personal property of Landlord used exclusively in the operation, maintenance and repair of the Building itself (as opposed to personal property used by Landlord in the operation of Landlord’s business as an occupant of the Building), or Landlord’s interest in the Project or such personal property, by any federal, state or local entity, including: (a) all real property taxes and general, special, supplemental and escape assessments; (b) charges, fees or assessments for transit, public improvements, employment, job training, housing, day care, open space, art, police, fire or other governmental services or benefits; (c) service payments in lieu of taxes; (d) any tax, fee or excise on the use or occupancy of any part of the Project; (e) any tax, assessment, charge, levy or fee for environmental matters, or as a result of the imposition of mitigation measures, such as parking taxes, employer parking regulations or fees, charges or assessments due to the treatment of the Project, or any portion thereof or interest therein, as a source of pollution or stormwater runoff; (f) any other tax, fee or excise, however described, that may be levied or assessed as a substitute for, or as an addition to, in whole or in part, any other Real Property Taxes; and (g) reasonable third party consultants’ and attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with proceedings to contest, determine or reduce Real Property Taxes. Real Property Taxes do not include: (i) franchise, transfer, inheritance or capital stock taxes, or income taxes measured by the net income of Landlord from all sources, unless any such taxes are levied or assessed against Landlord as a substitute for, in whole or in part, any Real Property Taxes; (ii) penalties, fines, interest or charges due for late payment of Real Property Taxes by Landlord.

 

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1.1.57 Recorded Documents . The term “ Recorded Documents ” means all easement agreements, cost sharing agreements, covenants, conditions, and restrictions and all similar agreements affecting the Project, whether now or hereafter recorded against the Project.

1.1.58 Renovation . The term “ Renovation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19.2.

1.1.59 Rent . The term “ Rent means the Base Rent, Escalation Rent, and Additional Rent.

1.1.60 Rentable Square Footage . The term “ Rentable Square Footage (or “ Rentable Square Feet ”) means the agreed-upon rentable square footage of the Premises and the Building as set forth in the Basic Lease Information, subject, however, to Tenant’s measurement rights under Section 2.5 below.

1.1.61 Substantial Completion . The term “ Substantial Completion shall mean (and the Landlord’s Work shall be deemed “ Substantially Complete ”) when (i) Landlord’s architect in consultation with the Architect (as defined in the Work Letter) mutually agree that the construction of the Landlord’s Work has been completed in accordance with the requirements set forth in Schedule 1 attached to the Work Letter and (ii) the Building Systems are in good operating order and condition. Substantial Completion shall be deemed to have occurred notwithstanding a requirement to complete “punchlist” or similar corrective work. As used in this Section, the term “punchlist” shall mean finishing details, decorative items, minor omissions, mechanical adjustments and similar items of the type customarily found on an architectural punchlist that will not materially interfere with Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises. No portion of any work to be performed by Tenant shall be taken into account in determining whether or not the Landlord’s Work is Substantially Complete. If the Substantial Completion Date for Landlord’s Work is delayed as a consequence of a Tenant Delay, then the Substantial Completion Date for Landlord’s Work shall be advanced in time by the number of days that the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work is actually delayed as a consequence of the Tenant Delay. Landlord shall have no liability for any delay of the Substantial Completion Date of Landlord’s Work beyond the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work, except as expressly provided in Section 2.3 below.

1.1.62 Sustainability Practices . The term “ Sustainability Practices ” shall mean any rules, regulations, practices and guidelines relating to the Project’s operations, maintenance, repairs, replacements, and/or alterations and intended to (i) reduce the Project’s use of water and energy, natural resources and/or Hazardous Materials, (ii) improve indoor environmental quality, and/or (iii) improve tenant recycling programs, and may include Building Systems upgrades to meet the energy, water, and lighting performance standards under one of the Green Rating Systems. Landlord may modify, eliminate or add to its Sustainability Practices in its sole and absolute discretion, and reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to waive enforcement of such Sustainability Practices against certain tenants of the Building.

 

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1.1.63 Tenant Delay . The term “ Tenant Delay shall mean delay in Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work to the extent caused by or attributable to: (i) Tenant’s failure to take any action prior to any deadline for taking such action under the Work Letter; (ii) an Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease or the existence of any event or condition which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute such an Event of Default; (iii) delays caused by Tenant in construction of Landlord’s Work by reason of the presence of Tenant or its contractors, employees, suppliers or agents in any portion of the Premises prior to Substantial Completion; or (iv) any other act or omission of Tenant or any Tenant Parties, which materially interferes with Landlord’s ability to perform the Landlord’s Work. Tenant acknowledges that the length of any Tenant Delay is to be measured by the duration of the delay in Substantial Completion caused by the event or conduct constituting Tenant Delay, which may exceed the duration of such event or conduct due to the necessity of rescheduling work or other causes.

1.1.64 Tenant Improvements . The term “ Tenant Improvements shall have the meaning set forth in the Work Letter.

1.1.65 Tenant Parties . The term “ Tenant Parties means Tenant, all persons or entities claiming by, through or under Tenant, and their respective employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, and members, and each of the foregoing is a “Tenant Party”.

1.1.66 Tenant’s Percentage Share . The term “ Tenant’s Percentage Share is defined in the Basic Lease Information (it being agreed and understood that there are different Tenant Percentage Shares that apply to the Office Component Operating Expenses, to the Overall Project Operating Expenses, and to Real Property Taxes).

1.1.67 Transfer Premium . The term “ Transfer Premium shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.5.

1.1.68 University Component Operating Expenses . The term “ University Component Operating Expenses means all Operating Expenses that relate exclusively to the University Component, as reasonably and consistently determined by Landlord.

1.1.69 USA Patriot Act . The term “ USA Patriot Act means the “Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001” (Public Law 107-56), as may be amended from time to time.

1.1.70 Wattage Allowance . The term “Wattage Allowance” for electricity (demand load for general office, light and convenience power and for office equipment and supplemental air conditioning) means the product obtained by multiplying the Rentable Square Feet of the Premises by five (5) watts.

1.1.71 Work Letter . The term “ Work Letter means the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by reference.

1.2 Basic Lease Information . The Basic Lease Information is incorporated into and made a part of this Lease. Each reference in this Lease to any Basic Lease Information means the applicable information set forth in the Basic Lease Information, except that in the event of any conflict between an item in the Basic Lease Information and this Lease, this Lease shall control.

 

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2. Premises; Office Component and University Component of the Project .

2.1 Lease of Premises . Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the Premises, together with the non-exclusive right to use, in common with others, the Common Areas, subject to the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant on the Commencement Date in broom-clean condition. The parties hereby stipulate that the Premises and the Building contain the number of Rentable Square Feet set forth in the Basic Lease Information (subject, however, to Tenant’s measurement right pursuant to Section 2.5 below). Landlord shall have no rights to relocate Tenant without Tenant’s prior written approval, which may be withheld for any or no reason in Tenant’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Tenant shall (x) not be required to occupy or to continuously operate the Premises, and Tenant shall have the right to cease operations (whether or not Tenant vacates the Premises) without same constituting a default by Tenant under this Lease provided Tenant continues to pay Rent and perform its other obligations under this Lease, and (y) have the right to remain open for business only on the days and during the hours Tenant determines is commercially practical. Landlord reserves from the leasehold estate granted hereunder (a) all exterior walls and windows bounding the Premises, and (b) all space located within the Premises used for common shafts, stacks, pipes, conduits, ducts, utilities, telecommunications systems, and other installations for Building Systems, the use thereof and access thereto.

2.2 Office Component and University Component of the Project . The “ Office Component consists of the sixth (6 th ) and seventh (7 th ) floors of the Building, collectively, plus the two (2) elevators exclusively serving both of the sixth (6 th ) and seventh (7 th ) floors of the Building (the “ Office Component Elevators ”), the Office Component Lobby, and any Building Systems that exclusively serve the Office Component; the balance of the Project that is not part of the Common Areas is the “ University Component .” Any Common Areas on the sixth (6 th ) or seventh (7 th ) floors of the Building shall be excluded from the Office Component. The Premises are located in the Office Component. Tenant (and Tenant’s invitees) shall have access to the Premises only by way of the Office Component Lobby and the Office Component Elevators (which will be programmed so as to limit access to the first (1 st ), sixth (6 th ) and (7 th ) floors to parties authorized by Tenant, and so as to limit access to the second (2 nd ), (3 rd ), fourth (4 th ), and fifth (5 th ) floors to parties authorized by Landlord) and any access stairwells serving the sixth (6 th ) and seventh (7 th ) floors of the Building. Tenant shall have access to the sixth (6 th ) and seventh (7 th ) floor by means of a freight elevator that will be shared with Landlord, subject to the terms of this Lease governing the use of the freight elevator. Tenant shall have access to the Building’s roof by mean of an access stairwell from the Premises. Tenant may also have access to the Building’s roof (but no other floor of the Building above the ground-floor level) by means of one elevator that will be used by both Tenant and the occupant of the University Component (the “ Shared Elevator ”), provided that Tenant either pays (or at Landlord’s option, reimburses Landlord) for all costs necessary to modify the rooftop improvements so as to comply with all construction-related accessibility standards (the “ Shared Elevator Costs ”) (the cost of making any necessary modifications to the Shared Elevator’s controls to allow such access shall be borne

 

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by Landlord). If Landlord constructs a rooftop deck for Landlord’s use (whether at the time of modification of the Shared Elevator or subsequently during the Term), only then Landlord shall be responsible for payment of one-half (1/2) of the unamortized cost of the portion of the Shared Elevator Costs that represents improvements that Landlord would have had to perform in order for Landlord to comply with construction-related accessibility standards in order to access Landlord’s rooftop deck (based on the useful life of such improvements calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles).

2.3 Delivery .

2.3.1 Delivery of the Premises; Completion of the Landlord’s Work to Occur after the Commencement Date . Except as provided in this Lease and in the Work Letter (including without limitation the express representations and warranties, if any, of Landlord set forth in this Lease and in the Work Letter), Tenant agrees to accept the Premises in their “as-is” condition, without any representations or warranties by Landlord, and with no obligation of Landlord to make any alterations or improvements to the Premises or to provide any tenant improvement allowance. The parties acknowledge that the Landlord’s Work will not be Substantially Completed before the Commencement Date, but Landlord agrees to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause Substantial Completion to occur by the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work. Within ten (10) days after request, either party shall execute and deliver to the other party a Confirmation of Lease Term with respect to the Premises in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.

2.3.2 Extension of Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work; Tenant Termination Right . If Landlord, for any reason whatsoever, cannot achieve Substantial Completion on or before the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work, this Lease shall not be void or voidable, and Landlord shall not be in default or liable to Tenant for any loss or damage resulting therefrom except as set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Rent Commencement Date shall be extended one day for each day of delay in Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work after the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work. In addition, Tenant shall be entitled to a credit against Base Rent as follows: (a) one (1) day of Base Rent for every day of delay in Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work after the date which is thirty (30) days after the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work, and (b) two (2) days of Base Rent for every day of delay in Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work after the date which is sixty (60) days after the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work (collectively, the “ Late Delivery Abatements ”). Tenant shall immediately apply any accrued Late Delivery Abatements against payments of Rent as they become due. Further, if Landlord has not achieved Substantial Completion on or before the date (the “ Outside Completion Date ”) that is sixty (60) days after the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work, then Tenant shall have the right to deliver a notice to Landlord (a “ Tenant Termination Notice ”) electing to terminate this Lease effective upon the date occurring ten (10) days following receipt by Landlord of the Tenant Termination Notice, in which case, within five (5) business days thereafter (unless Landlord elects to give a Termination Extension Notice, per Section 2.3.3 below) Landlord shall return the L-C (as defined below) and any prepaid rent to Tenant (and Landlord shall make a cash payment to Tenant in the amount of any accrued but unapplied Late Delivery Abatements); provided, however, that the Anticipated Completion Date for Landlord’s Work and the Outside Completion Date each shall be extended by the number of days that the Substantial Completion is delayed due to Force Majeure Events and/or Tenant Delay. This Lease sets forth Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedies for Landlord’s failure to timely complete the Landlord’s Work, in substitution for all other remedies at law or in equity.

 

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2.4 Acceptance of the Premises . Tenant agrees to accept possession of the Premises, without representation or warranty by Landlord, except as expressly provided herein, and with no obligation of Landlord to repaint, remodel, repair, improve or alter the Premises, or to perform any construction, remodeling or other work of improvement upon the Premises, or contribute to the cost of any of the foregoing, except as expressly set forth in this Lease (including the Work Letter). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has made any representation or warranty regarding the condition of the Premises, the Building, or the Project, the suitability of the Premises for Tenant’s use, the condition, capacity or performance of the Tenant Improvements or Building Systems, or the identity of other tenants or potential tenants of the Project, except as expressly set forth in this Lease.

2.5 Tenant’s Verification Rights as to Rentable Square Footage Prior to the Lease Date . Tenant acknowledges that it has, prior to the Lease Date, had an opportunity to verify the accuracy of the numbers for the Rentable Square Feet for the Premises and the Building recited in the Basic Lease Information, and agrees that Tenant has approved such figures. Landlord and Tenant each hereby waive any right to dispute such numbers for any purpose (including, without limitation, any right to challenge the amount of Base Rent payable to Landlord based on a theory that such numbers are inaccurate).

2.6 Access to the Premises . Subject to Force Majeure Events and other conditions beyond the reasonable control of Landlord, Tenant shall be granted access to the Premises twenty-four (24) hours per day, every day of the year, provided that such access shall: (i) be in accordance with all reasonable security measures as may be imposed by Landlord from time to time and as are generally applicable to tenants of the Building and their invitees; and, (ii) be subject to restrictions on access imposed or recommended as a result of an emergency.

2.7 Must Take Commencement Date; Phased Move into the Must Take Space .

2.7.1 The Must Take Space shall be delivered to Tenant concurrently with the Initial Space, and shall be deemed to be part of the Premises for all purposes under this Lease, provided, however that (i) there shall be no Base Rent payable with respect to the Must Take Space until the date (the “ Must Take Commencement Date ”) that is the earlier to occur of (a) the date which is twelve (12) months after the Rent Commencement Date, or (b) subject to Section 2.7.2 below, the date Tenant commences business operations in any portion of the Must Take Space, and (ii) Tenant’s Percentage Share shall be calculated using only the Rentable Square Feet of the Initial Space until the Must Take Commencement Date, at which point it shall be calculated using the Rentable Square Feet of the entire Premises. Within ten (10) days after request, either party shall execute and deliver to the other party a Confirmation of Lease Term with respect to the Must Take Space in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.

 

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2.7.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing definition of the “Must Take Commencement Date,” Landlord agrees that Tenant shall have the right to occupy the Must Take Space on a phased-in basis and pay Rent only with respect to the portion of the Must Take Space occupied by Tenant for the conduct of its business; provided that performance of Tenant Improvements, testing, move-in and/or storage of items and utilizing the Premises for receipt and shipping of inventory in the Premises alone shall not constitute commencement of business operations (such portion is hereinafter referred to as the “ Phase ”) prior to the Must Take Commencement Date, on the following terms: (i) the Base Rent payable with respect to the Phase shall be $4.25 per month (determined on a daily basis) for each of the Rentable Square Feet of the Phase, (ii) for the purpose of calculating Tenant’s Percentage Share, the Phase portion of the Must-Take Space shall be included on the date Tenant first occupies such Phase for the conduct of its business (provided that performance of Tenant Improvements, testing, move-in and/or storage of items in the Premises alone shall not constitute commencement of business operations), (iii) each Phase shall consist of at least one-quarter of the total Rentable Square Footage of the Must Take Space, (iv) at least ten (10) business days prior to Tenant’s use or occupancy of any portion of the Must Take Space prior to the Must Take Commencement Date, Tenant shall provide Landlord written notice setting forth the precise location and configuration of the Phase, (v) other than to gain access to the Phase or to use the restrooms, Tenant shall have no right to use or occupy any portion of the Must Take Space for the operation of Tenant’s business (provided that performance of Tenant Improvements, testing, move-in and/or storage of items in the Must Take Space alone shall not constitute commencement of business operations) that is not a Phase approved by Landlord, and any such use or occupancy shall trigger an obligation for Tenant to thereafter pay Rent (as of the Must Take Commencement Date) as to the entire Must Take Space, (vi) Tenant’s election to use or occupy a Phase is irrevocable (in other words, once Tenant elects to occupy a Phase, it cannot avoid the obligation to pay Rent as to such Phase by not occupying such Phase or revoking such election), (vii) Tenant’s rights under this Section 2.7.2 are personal to the original Tenant named in this Lease (the “ Original Tenant ”) and is not transferable to any Transferee or other party (with the sole exception of a Permitted Assignee), and shall automatically terminate upon any Transfer, and (viii) in all events, and notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Section 2.7.2, and irrespective of whether Tenant has used or occupied any portion of the Must Take Space, Tenant’s obligation to pay Base Rent with respect to the entire Must Take Space shall commence as of the Must Take Space Commencement Date.

2.7.3 The parties agree that the unexpired Base Rent Abatement Period shall apply to the Must Take Space should the Must Take Commencement Date occur prior to the expiration of the Base Rent Abatement Period (for example, if Tenant were to occupy a Phase one month after the Rent Commencement Date, there shall be no Base Rent payable as to that Phase for the two-month balance of the Base Rent Abatement Period, notwithstanding that the Must Take Commencement Date shall have occurred).

3. Term .

3.1 Lease Term . The Term shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on the Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated or extended pursuant to the provisions of this Lease. This Lease shall be a binding contractual obligation effective upon execution and delivery hereof by Landlord and Tenant, notwithstanding the later commencement of the Term. After the Commencement Date, Tenant shall have access to the Common Areas of the Project and the Premises twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days a week during the Term, subject, however, to Force Majeure Events and other conditions beyond the reasonable control of Landlord.

 

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3.2 Option to Extend .

3.2.1 Grant of Option . Landlord hereby grants to Tenant one (1) option (the “ Extension Option ”) to extend the initial Term for an additional period of three (3) years (the “ Extended Term ”) provided that an Event of Default shall not exist either at the time Tenant exercises the Extension Option or at any time thereafter prior to or upon commencement of the Extension Term (the “ Extension Condition ”). Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, exercised in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, waive the Extension Condition in which case the Extension Option, if otherwise properly exercised by Tenant, shall remain in full force and effect. If the Extension Condition is not satisfied, Landlord shall have, in addition to all of Landlord’s other rights and remedies provided in this Lease, the right to terminate the Extension Option and to unilaterally void Tenant’s exercise of the Extension Option, in which event this Lease shall expire on the then-current Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, and Tenant shall have no further rights under this Lease to renew or extend the Term.

3.2.2 Exercise of Option . To exercise the Extension Option, Tenant shall give written notice to Landlord not more than eighteen (18) months and not less than twelve (12) months prior to the expiration of the initial Term (the “ Option Election Notice ”), the time of such exercise being of essence. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2, upon the giving of such notice, this Lease and the Term shall be extended without execution or delivery of any other or further documents, with the same force and effect as if the Extension Term had originally been included in the initial Term.

3.2.3 Terms of Lease upon Exercise . If Tenant exercises an Extension Option pursuant to this Section 3.2 above, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease shall continue in full force and effect during the Extension Term, except that: (a) the Base Rent during the Extension Term shall be determined as set forth in this Section 3.2 below; (b) the Base Year shall be calendar year 2021; (c) Tenant shall continue to possess and occupy the Premises in their existing condition, “as is,” as of the commencement of the Extension Term, and Landlord shall have no obligation to repair, remodel, improve or alter the Premises, to perform any other construction or other work of improvement upon the Premises, or to provide Tenant with any construction or refurbishing allowance whatsoever; and (d) Tenant shall have no further right to extend the Term after the expiration of the Extension Term.

3.2.4 Fair Market Rent . The Base Rent applicable to the Premises for the Extended Term shall be the Fair Market Rent (as defined below) for space comparable to the Premises. “ Fair Market Rent shall mean the annual rental that a willing tenant would pay, and that a willing landlord would accept, at arm’s length, as of the commencement of the Extension Term, for space comparable to the Premises in Comparable Buildings, to be used for office purposes, based upon binding lease transactions for tenants in the Building and Comparable Buildings that, where possible, commence or are to commence within six (6) months prior to or within six (6) months after the commencement of the Extension Term (“ Comparable Leases ”). Comparable Leases shall include renewal and new non-renewal tenancies, but shall exclude

 

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subleases and leases of space subject to another tenant’s expansion rights. Rent rates payable under Comparable Leases shall be adjusted to account for variations between this Lease and the Comparable Leases with respect to: (a) the length of the Extension Term compared to the lease term of the Comparable Leases; (b) rental structure, including, without limitation, rental rates per rentable square foot (including type, gross or net, and if gross, adjusting for the base year or expense stop), and escalation provisions, (c) the size of the Premises compared to the size of the premises of the Comparable Leases; (d) the location of the floors of the Premises (including the view from such floors) compared to the location of and view from the floors of the premises of the Comparable Leases; (e) the efficiency of the floor plate of the Building compared to the efficiency of the floor plate of Comparable Buildings; (f) the ceiling heights of the Building compared to the ceiling heights of Comparable Buildings; (g) free rent, moving allowances and other cash payments affecting the rental rate; (h) the age and quality of construction of the Building (including compliance with applicable codes on the applicable floors) compared to the Comparable Buildings; (i) leasehold improvements and/or allowances, including the amounts thereof in renewal leases, and taking into account, in the case of renewal leases (including this Lease), the value of existing leasehold improvements to the renewal tenant, such value to be based upon the age, design, quality of finishes, and layout of the existing improvements and the extent to which the same can be utilized by a general office user other than Tenant; (j) the access to public transit; (k) the availability of parking; (l) the signage rights under this Lease compared to signage rights under Comparable Leases, (m) the amenities available to tenants in the Building and those exclusively available to Tenant compared to amenities available to tenants in Comparable Buildings; (n) the energy efficiencies and environmental elements of the Building compared to Comparable Buildings, including current LEED certification; and (o) the fact that landlords are or are not paying real estate brokerage commissions in connection with such Comparison Leases. The Fair Market Rate may include annual or other periodic increases and may be less than the Base Rent existing as of the exercise of the Extension Option.

3.2.5 Determination of Rent . Not later than six (6) months prior to the commencement of the Extension Term, provided that Tenant has properly and timely exercised the Extension Option, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant Landlord’s good faith estimate of the Fair Market Rent applicable to the Premises for the Extended Term (“ Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal ”). Tenant shall have a period of thirty (30) days in which to elect, by written notice to Landlord, either (a) to accept Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal or (b) to reject Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal; if Tenant fails to timely respond to Landlord’s determination, Tenant shall be deemed to have rejected Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal as set forth in clause (b) above. If Tenant accepts Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal, the parties shall enter into the amendment described in Section 3.2.10 below.

3.2.6 Arbitration .

(i) If Tenant provides written notice of Tenant’s rejection of Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal or is deemed to have rejected Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal, then within ten (10) business days thereafter, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord written notice setting forth Tenant’s estimate of the Fair Market Rent applicable to the Premises for the Extended Term (Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal and the amount set forth by Tenant in such notice shall each be referred to as a “ Determination ”). If Tenant fails to deliver its Determination in a timely manner, then the Fair Market Rent shall be Landlord’s Market Rent Proposal. If the higher Determination is no more than one hundred five percent (105%) of the lower Determination, then the Fair Market Rent shall be the average of the two. In all other cases, the Fair Market Rent shall be determined as set forth below.

 

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(ii) Within ten (10) days after the parties exchange their respective Determinations, the parties shall each appoint an arbitrator who shall be a licensed California real estate broker with at least ten (10) years’ experience in leasing commercial office space similar to the Building in the San Francisco market immediately prior to his or her appointment, and be familiar with the rentals then being charged in the Building and in the Comparable Buildings. The parties may appoint the real estate brokers who assisted them in making their Determinations as their respective arbitrators. If either Landlord or Tenant fails to timely appoint an arbitrator, then the Fair Market Rent for the Extension Term shall be the Determination of the other party.

(iii) Within twenty (20) days following appointment of the second arbitrator to be appointed, the two arbitrators appointed by the parties shall appoint a third, similarly-qualified arbitrator who shall not have represented either Landlord or Tenant or any of their respective affiliates in the preceding five (5)- year period (the “ Independent Arbitrator ”), and notify Landlord and Tenant of the identity of the Independent Arbitrator. If an Independent Arbitrator has not been so appointed by the end of such twenty (20) day period, then either party, on behalf of both, may request such appointment by the San Francisco office of the American Arbitration Association (or any successor thereto), or in the absence, failure, refusal or inability of such entity to act, then either party may apply to the presiding judge of the San Francisco Superior Court, for the appointment of such an Independent Arbitrator, and the other party shall not raise any question as to the court’s full power and jurisdiction to make the appointment.

(iv) Within five (5) days following notification of the identity of the Independent Arbitrator, Landlord and Tenant shall submit copies of Landlord’s Determination and Tenant’s Determination to the three arbitrators (the “ Arbitration Panel ”). The Arbitration Panel may, at its option, conduct a hearing at which Landlord and Tenant may each make supplemental oral and/or written presentations, with an opportunity for questioning by the members of the Arbitration Panel and rebuttal by the other party. The Arbitration Panel, by majority vote, shall select either Landlord’s Determination or Tenant’s Determination as the Base Rent for the Extension Term, and shall have no right to propose a middle ground or to modify either of the two Determinations or the provisions of this Lease. The Arbitration Panel shall attempt to render a decision within thirty (30) days after appointment of the Independent Arbitrator. In any case, the Arbitration Panel shall render a decision within forty-five (45) days after appointment of the Independent Arbitrator.

(v) The decision of the Arbitration Panel shall be final and binding upon the parties, and may be enforced in accordance with the provisions of California law. In the event of the failure, refusal or inability of any member of the Arbitration Panel to act, a successor shall be appointed in the manner that applied to the selection of the member being replaced. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of the arbitrator designated by such party, and one-half of the fees and expenses of the Independent Arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings (excluding attorneys’ fees and similar expenses of the parties which shall be borne separately by each of the parties)

 

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(vi) Each party may submit any written materials to the Arbitration Panel within five (5) business days of selection of the Independent Arbitrator. No witnesses or oral testimony (i.e. no hearing) shall be permitted in connection with the Arbitration Panel’s decision unless agreed to by both parties. No ex parte communications shall be permitted between any member of the Arbitration Panel and either Landlord or Tenant following appointment of the Arbitrator Panel until conclusion of the arbitration process. The members of the Arbitration Panel are authorized to walk both the Premises and any comparable space (to the extent access is made available).

3.2.7 Rent Payment Pending Resolution . If there is a dispute over Fair Market Rent for the Extension Term, until the matter is resolved by agreement between the parties or a decision is rendered in any arbitration commenced pursuant to Section 3.2.6 above, Tenant’s monthly payments of Base Rent for the Premises as of the commencement of the Extension Term shall be in an amount equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the monthly Base Rent payable by Tenant immediately prior to the scheduled expiration of the initial Term. Within thirty (30) days following determination of the Fair Market Rate by agreement by the parties or the decision of the arbitrators, as applicable, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, or Landlord shall pay to Tenant, the amount of any deficiency or excess, as the case may be, in the Base Rent previously paid.

3.2.8 No Assignment . Tenant’s right to exercise the Extension Option is personal to, and may be exercised only by, the Original Tenant (or its Permitted Assignee). If Tenant shall assign this Lease (other than to a Permitted Assignee), then immediately upon such assignment, Tenant’s right to exercise the Extension Option shall simultaneously terminate and be of no further force or effect. No assignee (other than a Permitted Assignee) or subtenant shall have any right to exercise the Extension Option granted herein.

3.2.9 References to Term . Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2, after exercise of an Extension Option, all references in this Lease to the Term shall be deemed to refer to the Term as extended, unless the context clearly provides to the contrary.

3.2.10 Amendment to Lease . After the Base Rent payable during the Extension Term is determined, the parties shall promptly execute an amendment to this Lease in a form reasonably acceptable to both parties extending the Term and stating the amount of the Base Rent payable during the Extension Term.

3.3 Tenant’s Option to Terminate Early for a Fee .

3.3.1 During the initial Term (but not the Extension Term), Tenant shall have a one-time option (the “ Early Termination Option ”) to terminate this Lease, effective as of the day (the “ Termination Date ”) that is the last day of the sixtieth (60 th ) full calendar month following the Rent Commencement Date.

3.3.2 The Early Termination Option is granted subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

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(i) Tenant must give Landlord a written notice of Tenant’s election to exercise the Early Termination Option (the “ Early Termination Notice ”) not later than nine (9) months prior to the Early Termination Date;

(ii) Tenant must pay to Landlord, not later than thirty (30) days prior to the Early Termination Date, a cash Lease termination fee (the “ Fee ”) in an amount equal to the sum of: (1) the sum equal to the Base Rent for the three (3) months immediately following the Early Termination Date that would have been owing following the Early Termination Date if Tenant had not exercised the Early Termination Option, plus (2) an amount equal to three (3) months of Escalation Rent (rather than use the estimated monthly Escalation Rent amount for the calendar year in which the Early Termination Date occurs for the purpose of calculating the amount owed under this clause (2), the parties agree that the final actual monthly Escalation Rent amount for the immediately preceding calendar year shall be used), plus (3) the unamortized amount as of the Early Termination Date of the sum of the following costs: (a) all brokerage commissions owing or paid to Colliers International by Landlord in connection with this Lease, plus (b) the costs of the Tenant Improvement Allowance referenced in Exhibit C attached hereto, paid or incurred by Landlord under this Lease, which costs shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the eighty-four (84) months following the Rent Commencement Date.

(iii) Within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s receipt of the Early Termination Notice, Landlord shall notify Tenant of the precise amount of the Fee.

3.3.3 Effect of Early Termination . If Tenant exercises the Early Termination Option as set forth above, (i) all Rent payable under this Lease shall be paid through and apportioned as of the Early Termination Date (in addition to payment by Tenant of the Fee); (ii) neither party shall have any rights, estates, liabilities, or obligations under this Lease for the period accruing after the Early Termination Date, except those which, by the provisions of this Lease, expressly survive the expiration or termination of the Term of this Lease; (iii) Tenant shall surrender and vacate the Premises and deliver possession thereof to Landlord on or before the Early Termination Date in the condition required under this Lease for surrender of the Premises; and (iv) Landlord and Tenant shall, if Landlord so requests, enter into a written agreement reflecting the termination of this Lease upon the terms provided for herein, which agreement shall be executed within thirty (30) days after Tenant receives the Landlord Notification; provided that the failure of Landlord and Tenant to enter into any such agreement shall in no way affect the validity of the termination of the Lease pursuant to exercise of the Early Termination Option.

3.3.4 Termination of Tenant’s Early Termination Option . The Early Termination Option shall, at Landlord’s option, automatically terminate and become null and void upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises as the result of an Event of Default hereunder; (ii) an assignment or sublease of this Lease other than as permitted by this Lease or otherwise approved by Landlord; (iii) the failure of Tenant to timely or properly exercise the Early Termination Option; (iv) the failure of Tenant to timely pay the Fee; (v) the expiration of the initial Term of this Lease; or (vi) any extension of the Expiration Date stated in the Basic Lease Information (by reason of Tenant’s exercise of the Extension Option or otherwise).

 

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4. Rent .

4.1 Base Rent . Tenant shall pay Base Rent to Landlord during the Term, in advance, in equal monthly installments, commencing on the Rent Commencement Date, and thereafter on or before the first day of each calendar month during the Term; provided, however, that upon signing this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to $207,451.00, which amount shall be applied to the Base Rent owing for the first month of the Term following expiration of the Base Rent Abatement Period. If the Rent Commencement Date is other than the first day of a calendar month, the installment of prepaid Base Rent for the first month of the Term for which Base Rent is payable shall be prorated on the basis of a thirty (30)-day month, and the balance shall be credited to Base Rent owing for the following month of the Term. If the Expiration Date is other than the last day of a calendar month, or if this Lease shall be terminated as of a day other than the last day of a calendar month (except in the case of an Event of Default), the installment of Base Rent for the last fractional month of the Term shall be prorated on the basis of a thirty (30)-day month.

4.2 Manner of Rent Payment . Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.3, all Rent shall be paid by Tenant without notice, demand, abatement, deduction or offset (except as expressly set forth in this Lease), in lawful money of the United States of America, and if payable to Landlord, at Landlord’s Address in the Basic Lease Information, or to such other person or at such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate by notice to Tenant.

4.3 Additional Rent . All Additional Rent shall, unless otherwise specified in this Lease, be due and payable thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s invoice therefor.

4.4 Late Payment of Rent; Interest . Tenant acknowledges that late payment by Tenant of any Rent will cause Landlord to incur administrative costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which is extremely difficult and impracticable to ascertain based on the facts and circumstances pertaining as of the Lease Date. Accordingly, if any Rent is not paid by Tenant within five (5) business days after the due date, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of such Rent. A late charge shall not be imposed more than once with respect to any particular payment not paid by Tenant when due. Any Rent, other than late charges, due Landlord under this Lease, if not paid within five (5) business days after the due date, shall also bear interest at the Interest Rate from the date due until paid. The parties acknowledge that such late charge and interest represent a fair and reasonable estimate of the administrative costs and loss of use of funds Landlord will incur by reason of a late Rent payment by Tenant, but Landlord’s acceptance of such late charge and/or interest shall not constitute a waiver of an Event of Default with respect to such Rent or prevent Landlord from exercising any other rights and remedies provided under this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Tenant shall not be liable for the late charge set forth in this Section 4.4 with respect to the first delinquency by Tenant in any twelve (12)-calendar month period, provided that Tenant shall pay any such delinquent amount within five (5) business days after receipt of notice of such delinquency from Landlord.

 

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4.5 Effect of Landlord Delay . The Rent Commencement Date (and the Base Rent Abatement Period) shall be delayed by the length of any Landlord Delay. Such period of Landlord Delay shall in all events be deemed to have terminated as of the date that Tenant commences business operations in any portion of the Premises (provided that performance of Tenant Improvements, testing, move-in and/or storage of items in the Premises alone shall not constitute commencement of business operations).

5. Calculation and Payments of Escalation Rent . Tenant shall pay to Landlord Escalation Rent, in accordance with the following procedures:

5.1 Payment of Estimated Escalation Rent . During December of each calendar year, Landlord shall give Tenant notice of its commercially reasonable estimate of Escalation Rent due for the succeeding calendar year. On or before the first day of each month during the succeeding calendar year, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, one twelfth (1/12) of such estimated amounts. If Landlord fails to deliver such notice to Tenant in December, Tenant shall continue to pay Escalation Rent on the basis of the prior year’s estimate until the first day of the next calendar month after such notice is given, provided that within thirty (30) days after receipt of Landlord’s estimate, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of such estimated adjustment payable to Landlord for prior months during the year in question, less any portion thereof previously paid by Tenant. If it reasonably appears to Landlord that the amounts payable under this Section 5.1 for the current calendar year will vary from Landlord’s estimate, Landlord may, by giving written notice to Tenant, but not more than two (2) times in any calendar year, revise Landlord’s estimate for such year, and subsequent payments by Tenant for such year shall be based on such revised estimate. Landlord’s failure or delay in providing Tenant with Landlord’s estimate of Escalation Rent for any calendar year shall not constitute a default by Landlord hereunder, or a waiver by Landlord of Tenant’s obligation to pay Escalation Rent for such calendar year or of Landlord’s right to send such an estimate to Tenant on a later date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease Tenant shall have no obligation to pay any Escalation Rent or portion thereof until the date that is nine (9) months after the Rent Commencement Date as to the Initial Premises and until the date that is nine (9) months after the Must-Take Commencement Date as to the Must-Take Premises (or, if applicable, for any Phase, until the date that is nine (9) months after the Tenant first occupies such Phase for the conduct of its business; provided that performance of Tenant Improvements, testing, move-in and/or storage of items in the Premises alone shall not constitute commencement of business operations).

5.2 Escalation Rent Statement and Adjustment . Within one hundred eighty (180) days after the close of each calendar year, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a statement of the actual Escalation Rent for such calendar year, showing in reasonable detail (a) the Overall Project Operating Expenses, the Office Component Operating Expenses, and the Real Property Taxes comprising the actual Escalation Rent, and (b) payments made by Tenant on account of the Overall Project Operating Expenses, the Office Component, and Real Property Taxes for such calendar year (an “ Annual Statement ”). In addition, on or before April 30, 2015, Landlord shall deliver an Annual Statement listing the Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes allocable to the Base Year, including any adjustments made pursuant to Section 5.3. If the Annual Statement shows that Tenant owes an amount that is more than the payments previously made by Tenant for such calendar year, Tenant shall pay the difference to Landlord within thirty (30) days after delivery of the statement. If the Annual Statement shows that Tenant owes an amount that is less than the payments previously made by Tenant for such calendar year,

 

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Landlord shall credit the difference first against any sums then owed by Tenant to Landlord and then against the next payment or payments of Rent due Landlord, except that if a credit amount is due Tenant after the termination of this Lease, Landlord shall pay to Tenant any excess remaining after Landlord credits such amount against any sums owed by Tenant to Landlord. Notwithstanding any provision in this Lease to the contrary, however, in no event shall any decrease in the Overall Project Operating Expenses, the Office Component Operating Expenses or the Real Property Taxes below the Base Overall Project Operating Expenses, the Base Office Component Operating Expenses, or the Base Real Property Taxes, respectively, entitle Tenant to any refund, decrease in Base Rent, or any credit against sums due under this Lease. Landlord may revise the Annual Statement for any calendar year if (i) Landlord first receives invoices from third parties, tax bills or other information relating to adjustments to Overall Project Operating Expenses, the Office Component Operating Expenses, or the Real Property Taxes allocable to such calendar year after the initial issuance of such Annual Statement and/or (ii) the amount of the Overall Project Operating Expenses, the Office Component Operating Expenses or the Real Property Taxes allocable to the Base Year, is subsequently adjusted. Landlord’s failure or delay in providing Tenant with an Annual Statement for any calendar year shall not constitute a default by Landlord hereunder, or (except as expressly provided in this Section 5.2 below) a waiver by Landlord of Tenant’s obligation to pay Escalation Rent for such calendar year or of Landlord’s right to send such Annual Statement on a later date. Tax refunds received during the Term that relate to a tax period following the Base Year shall be credited against Real Property Taxes regardless of when received, based on the calendar year to which the refund is applicable. If, after Landlord’s delivery of any Annual Statement, an increase or decrease in Real Property Taxes allocable to any calendar year (including the Base Year) occurs, whether by reason of reassessment, error, or otherwise, Real Property Taxes for such calendar year or the Base Year, as the case may be, shall be retroactively adjusted (and irrespective of the time limits set forth in this Section 5.2). If, as a result of such adjustment, Tenant has underpaid Tenant’s Percentage Share of Escalation Rent, Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of such underpayment within thirty (30) days after demand. If, as a result of such adjustment, Tenant has overpaid Tenant’s Percentage Share of Escalation Rent, Landlord shall refund the amount of the overpayment to Tenant within thirty (30) days after such adjustment is made. Tenant shall have one (1) year after receipt of an Annual Statement to notify Landlord in writing that Tenant disputes the correctness of the Annual Statement (“ Expense Claim ”). If Tenant does not object in writing to an Annual Statement within said one (1)-year period, such Annual Statement shall be final and binding upon Tenant. If Tenant delivers an Expense Claim to Landlord within said one (1)-year period, the parties shall promptly meet and attempt in good faith to resolve the matters set forth in the Expense Claim. If the parties are unable to resolve the matters set forth in the Expense Claim within thirty(30) days after Landlord’s receipt of the Expense Claim (“ Expense Resolution Period ”), then Tenant shall have the right to examine Landlord’s records, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.6. This Section 5.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. If Landlord fails to demand payment for a given item of Operating Expenses within one (1) year after the end of the calendar year in which such Operating Expense was incurred, Landlord shall be deemed to have waived its right to seek reimbursement of such Operating Expense (such one (1)-year limitation shall in no event apply to Real Property Taxes or any Possessory Interest Tax).

 

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5.3 Adjustments to Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes .

5.3.1 Operating Expenses . If the Building is less than one hundred percent (100%) occupied during any calendar year of the Term, including the Base Year, Operating Expenses for such calendar year shall be adjusted to the amount of Operating Expenses that would have been incurred if the Building had been one hundred percent (100%) occupied. For purposes of clarification, if the Building is not one hundred percent (100%) occupied during the Base Year, then for purposes of determining Operating Expenses for the Base Year, Landlord shall “gross-up” Operating Expenses to reflect the amounts that would have been paid or incurred had the Building been one hundred percent (100%) occupied during the Base Year. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, if in any calendar year subsequent to the Base Year, the amount of Operating Expenses decreases below the amount of Operating Expenses allocable to the Base Year, Tenant shall not be entitled to receive any refund or credit. In no event shall any adjustments to Operating Expenses in any calendar year result in Landlord receiving from Tenant and other tenants more than one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of the actual Operating Expenses incurred by Landlord in any such calendar year. Landlord shall manage the Office Component and Common Areas in a manner reasonably consistent with the efficiencies and economies that are practiced by experienced and sophisticated property owners of Comparable Buildings.

5.3.2 Real Property Taxes .

(a) Exemption for the University Component . Landlord is currently paying (under protest) ad valorem real property taxes with respect to the entire Project, but is pursuing, and expects to ultimately obtain, an exemption based on the Landlord’s future use of the University Component for an educational purpose; it is currently unknown if such exemption will be granted by the beginning of the Base Year (or if it will be granted at all). For the purposes of determining Base Real Property Taxes and Real Property Taxes under this Lease at any time during which the University Component or any portion thereof receives the exemption described in this Section 5.3.2(a), the parties agree that it shall be assumed that no exemption were received by Landlord and instead the Project were fully assessed without exemption, the intent of the parties being that Tenant be liable for Tenant’s Percentage Share of any increase in Real Property Taxes as compared to Base Real Property Taxes assuming the Project were assessed in the same manner as other Comparable Buildings, including the limitations on Real Property Taxes based upon any change in ownership.

(b) Adjustments . For purposes of determining Base Real Property Taxes for the Base Year, Landlord shall make an appropriate adjustment to the Real Property Taxes for such year as reasonably determined by Landlord using sound accounting and management principles to determine the amount of Real Property Taxes (including the annual installment of any special assessment relating to the Renovation of the Building or the construction of all tenant improvements) that would have been incurred during such year if the Renovation of the Building and the construction of all tenant improvements had been fully completed and the Land, the Building, and all tenant improvements in the Building had been fully assessed for Real Property Tax purposes (without reference to any exemption received by Landlord as described in Section 5.3.2(a) above). Base Real Property Taxes shall be adjusted to include any reduction in Base Real Property Taxes obtained by Landlord after the Lease Date as a result of a commonly called Proposition 8 application; provided, however, that the Base Real Property Taxes shall hereafter be increased by (a) the amount of any increase in Real Property

 

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Taxes due solely to the expiration or reversal of such Proposition 8 application or (b) the positive difference between a reduction to the Real Property Taxes obtained by Landlord as a result of a Proposition 8 application applicable to the Base Year and a reduction to the Real Property Taxes obtained by Landlord as a result of a Proposition 8 application applicable to any year subsequent to the Base Year. If in the Base Year a Possessory Interest Tax is assessed (in lieu of Real Property Taxes), but in any subsequent year Real Property Taxes are assessed on the Project (in lieu of the Possessory Interest Tax), the “Base Real Property Taxes” shall be equal to the Real Property Taxes that would have been incurred in the Base Year had the construction of all tenant improvements been fully completed and the Land, the Building, and all tenant improvements in the Building been fully assessed for Real Property Tax purposes.

(c) Possessory Interest Tax . Landlord has advised Tenant that this Lease may give rise to an obligation for Tenant to pay a Possessory Interest Tax for all or a portion of the Term of this Lease, but it is the parties’ intention that Landlord shall be responsible, throughout the Term of this Lease, for paying the amount of the Possessory Interest Tax that is owing for the Base Year (the “ PI Tax Base Amount ”), and that Tenant’s liability for the Possessory Interest Tax be limited to the increase over the PI Tax Base Amount. Accordingly, Tenant shall provide Landlord a copy of any tax bill (the “ PI Tax Bill ”), and any other statements and other correspondence from the County Assessor, California Board of Equalization or any other governmental agency concerning the Possessory Interest Tax (each, a “ PI Tax Notice ”), within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of such PI Tax Notice. Provided that Tenant provides Landlord, at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date stated in the PI Tax Bill, a copy of the PI Tax Bill and a payment equal to any increase (if any) in the amount of the PI Tax Bill over the PI Tax Base Amount, Landlord shall pay such PI Tax Bill to the appropriate taxing authority prior to delinquency and provide proof of such payment to Tenant.

5.3.3 Tenant’s Percentage Share; Equitable Adjustment . Notwithstanding the definition of “Tenant’s Percentage Share” as set forth in the Basic Lease Information, Landlord shall have the right, from time to time, to equitably allocate certain Operating Expenses to Tenant and the Office Component in a percentage that deviates from Tenant’s Percentage Share (the “ Equitably Allocated Expenses ”), if, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, such allocation is appropriate to accurately reflect the relative benefits conferred upon the Office Component and the University Component with regard to such Operating Expenses. The Equitably Allocated Expenses must (i) be allocated and charged to Tenant in an equitable manner, (ii) no Equitably Allocated Expenses may be charged in a duplicative manner, (iii) no Equitably Allocated Expenses may be included in both Tenant’s Percentage Share of Overall Project Operating Expenses and Tenant’s Percentage Share of Office Component Operating Expenses, (iv) the Annual Statement (as defined in Section 5.2 above) shall note any Equitably Allocated Expenses and the methodology used to calculate the Equitably Allocated Expenses, and (v) the Equitably Allocated Expenses must be treated consistently in the Base Year and any subsequent years.

5.3.4 Adjustments . In addition, the Operating Expenses for the Base Year shall be adjusted to include, when Building Systems are under warranty during the Base Year, an adjustment for the cost of service contracts that would have been incurred in the absence of such warranties. The purpose of the adjustments set forth in this Section 5.3.4 is to include in Operating Expenses for the Base Year all reasonable cost components that occur or

 

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are likely to occur in later years. If a new category of expense is incurred after the Base Year (including, without limitation, costs and expenses incurred in complying with or administering Landlord’s transportation demand management program) or a new type of insurance is first carried following expiration of the Base Year, the first full year’s expense for such item shall be added to Operating Expenses for the Base Year, so that Tenant shall only be required to pay subsequent increases in such expense. Conversely, if, subsequent to the Base Year, Landlord no longer incurs a category of expense, then the Operating Expenses for the Base Year shall be deemed reduced by the amounts Landlord incurred during the Base Expense Year for such category of expense. If a new category of Real Property Taxes is incurred after the Base Year, the first full year’s expense for such item shall be added to Real Property Taxes for the Base Year, so that Tenant shall only be required to pay subsequent increases in such expense. In addition, Management Fees in years after the Base Year shall be calculated in the same manner as in the Base Year.

5.3.5 Special Assessments . Landlord represents and warrants it has no actual knowledge (without any duty of inquiry or investigation) of any planned special assessments other than Real Property Taxes presently assessed, levied, charged or imposed on the Project or any part thereof. Landlord shall pay, without being entitled to reimbursement from Tenant under this or any other Section of this Lease, any and all one-time assessments, impositions, costs of mitigation, impact fees, connection fees, tap-in fees and similar one-time charges imposed as a condition of or in connection with Landlord’s renovation of the Building or any expansion thereof (but any of the aforementioned that are triggered by the Tenant Improvements, the Alterations, or Tenant’s specific use of the Premises, shall be borne by Tenant). Landlord shall pay when due all assessments for municipal improvements levied against the Building during the Term, which shall be paid in the maximum number of installments permitted by Applicable Law and shall be included in Real Property Taxes. Landlord shall pay subsequent assessments for which it is entitled to obtain reimbursement from Tenant in the maximum number of installments permitted by Applicable Law.

5.4 Payment of Real Property Taxes in Installments . If, by law, any Real Property Taxes may be paid in installments (whether or not interest accrues on the unpaid balance), then, for any calendar year (including the Base Year), Landlord shall include in the calculation of such Real Property Taxes only the amount of the installments (with any interest) due and payable during such year had Landlord selected the longest permissible period of payment, provided that following the retirement or completed payment of any such Real Property Taxes, the amount of Real Property Taxes allocable to the Base Year shall be adjusted to eliminate that portion included therein, if any, that related to such retired or paid Real Property Taxes.

5.5 Proration for Partial Year . If the Rent Commencement Date is other than the first day of a calendar year or if this Lease terminates other than on the last day of a calendar year (other than due to an Event of Default), the amount of Escalation Rent for such fractional calendar year shall be prorated on the basis of twelve (12) thirty (30)-day months in each calendar year. Upon such termination, Landlord may, at its option, calculate the adjustment in Escalation Rent prior to the time specified in Section 5.2 above.

 

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5.6 Inspection of Landlord’s Records .

5.6.1 Tenant’s Review . Provided that Tenant has timely delivered an Expense Claim to Landlord, Tenant or a certified public accountant engaged by Tenant (“ Tenant’s CPA ”) shall have the right, at Tenant’s cost and expense, to examine, inspect, and copy the records of Landlord concerning the components of Operating Expenses and/or Real Property Taxes (“ Landlord’s Records ”) for the calendar year in question (including the Base Year) that are disputed in the Expense Claim (“ Tenant’s Review ”). Any examination of Landlord’s Records shall take place upon reasonable prior written notice, at the offices of Landlord or Landlord’s property manager, during normal business hours, no later than two hundred forty (240) days after expiration of the Expense Resolution Period. Tenant’s CPA engaged to inspect Landlord’s records shall not be compensated on a contingency-fee basis. Tenant agrees to keep, and to cause Tenant’s CPA to keep, all information obtained by Tenant or Tenant’s CPA confidential, (except as required under Applicable Laws or disclosure to persons or entities who, because of their involvement with Tenant’s Review, need to know such information; provided, that, such parties shall be informed by Tenant of the confidential nature of such information and shall be directed by Tenant to keep all such information confidential), and Landlord may require all persons inspecting Landlord’s records to sign a commercially reasonable confidentiality agreement prior to making Landlord’s Records available to them. In no event shall Tenant be permitted to examine Landlord’s Records or dispute any Annual Statement unless Tenant has paid and continues to pay all Rent (including the amount disputed in the Expense Claim) when due.

5.6.2 Landlord’s Dispute . If Landlord disputes the results of any Tenant’s Review, Landlord shall provide written notice of such dispute and Landlord and Tenant shall promptly thereafter work in good faith in an attempt to address Landlord’s dispute fora period of thirty (30) days after completion of Tenant’s Review (the “ Landlord’s Dispute Period ”). If Landlord and Tenant are unable to resolve Landlord’s dispute within Landlord’s Dispute Period, Landlord may provide Tenant written notice within fifteen (15) days after the Landlord’s Dispute Period of its election to seek resolution of the dispute by an Independent CPA (as defined below) together with a list of five (5) independent, certified public accounting firms that are not currently providing, and have not within the three (3) previous years provided, services to Landlord or Tenant or any entity Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control of Landlord or Tenant. All of the firms shall be nationally or regionally recognized firms with annual revenues in excess of Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000.00) during the preceding two (2) fiscal years and have experience in accounting related to commercial office buildings. In order to accommodate the foregoing, Tenant shall provide Landlord, within ten (10) days after request, a complete list of all certified public accounting firms that are currently providing, or have within the three (3) previous years provided, services to Tenant or any entity Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control of Tenant. Landlord’s failure to deliver a notice of dispute and such list of accounting firms within fifteen (15) days after Landlord’s Dispute Period shall be deemed to be Landlord’s acceptance of the results of Tenant’s Review. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the list of accounting firms from Landlord, Tenant shall choose one of the five (5) firms by written notice to Landlord, which firm is referred to herein as the “ Independent CPA .” The Independent CPA shall examine and inspect the records of Landlord concerning the components of Operating Expenses and/or Real Property Taxes for the calendar year in question and the results of Tenant’s Review and make a determination regarding

 

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the accuracy of Tenant’s Review. If the Independent CPA’s determination shows that Tenant has overpaid with respect to Escalation Rent, by more than four percent (4%), then Landlord shall pay all reasonable costs associated with the Independent CPA’s review (but in no event more than the amount of the overpayment by Tenant, or Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00), whichever is less) and if less than four percent (4%) the costs shall be borne by Tenant. The determination of the Independent CPA shall be final and binding upon Landlord and Tenant.

5.6.3 Adjustments following Tenant’s Review . If the Independent CPA (or, if Landlord does not dispute Tenant’s Review as provided in Section 5.6.2 above, Tenant’s Review) shows that the payments actually made by Tenant with respect to Escalation Rent for the calendar year in question exceeded the Escalation Rent that should have been paid for that year, Landlord shall at Landlord’s option either (a) credit the excess amount to the next succeeding installments of estimated Escalation Rent or (b) pay the excess to Tenant within thirty (30) days after delivery of the determination of the Independent CPA (or, if Landlord does not dispute Tenant Review, after delivery of Tenant’s Review), except that after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Landlord shall pay the excess to Tenant. If the Independent CPA (or, if Landlord does not dispute Tenant’s Review as provided in Section 5.6.2, Tenant’s Review) shows that Tenant’s payment of Escalation Rent was less than the amount that should have been paid for such calendar year, Tenant shall pay the deficiency to Landlord within thirty (30) days after delivery of the determination of the Independent CPA (or, if Landlord does not dispute Tenant Review, after delivery of Tenant’s Review). If the Independent CPA (or, if Landlord does not dispute Tenant’s Review as provided in Section 5.6.2 above, Tenant’s Review) shows that Tenant has overpaid with respect to Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes, in the aggregate, by more than three percent (3%), then Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for all costs incurred by Tenant for Tenant’s Review.

5.6.4 Records . Landlord shall retain Landlord’s Records for the greater of (x) two (2) years after the expiration of the applicable calendar year to which such Landlord’s Records relate and (y) the resolution of any dispute between Landlord and Tenant regarding Operating Expenses for the applicable calendar year. Tenant shall have a one-time right to perform Tenant’s Review of Landlord’s Records relating to the Base Year. Landlord shall retain Landlord Records related to the Base Year until Tenant has completed Tenant’s Review of Landlord’s Records relating to the Base Year. This Section 5.6 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

6. Other Payments by Tenant .

6.1 Impositions . Tenant shall be responsible for payment of all Impositions. If billed directly, Tenant shall pay such Impositions. If any Impositions are billed to Landlord, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord all such amounts within thirty (30) days after receipt of Landlord’s invoice therefor. If Applicable Law prohibits Tenant from reimbursing Landlord for an Imposition, but Landlord may lawfully increase the Base Rent to account for Landlord’s payment of such Imposition, the Base Rent payable to Landlord shall be increased to net to Landlord the same return without reimbursement of such Imposition as would have been received by Landlord with reimbursement of such Imposition.

 

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6.2 Trash Removal . Tenant shall store all trash and garbage within the areas established by Landlord for such purposes and so as not to create or permit any health or fire hazard. The costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in establishing and maintaining such area (as well as any trash compactor or other equipment used in connection therewith) and in providing the pickup service shall be borne by Tenant as a part of Overall Project Operating Expenses. Landlord shall, if practicable given space constraints in the Building, dedicate trash bins exclusively for Tenant’s use (in which event the entire cost of collecting such bins such be included in the Office Component Operating Expenses). Landlord shall also have the option of establishing a code, “card key” or other monitoring system to determine the individual trash and garbage use of tenants in the Project, and if Landlord elects to establish such system, Tenant shall pay Landlord as Rent under this Lease the charge reasonably determined by Landlord for Tenant’s individual trash and garbage use. If Landlord issues a card key, trash pass or similar monitoring device for trash, Landlord may collect from Tenant a deposit for such key, pass or device, in an amount determined by Landlord.

6.3 Net of Electricity and Natural Gas Supplied to the Premises . Prior to the Commencement Date, Landlord at Landlord’s expense, shall cause the Premises to be separately metered for all electricity supplied to the Premises for general office, light and convenience power and for office equipment and supplemental air conditioning, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, commencing on the Commencement Date, in addition to the Base Rent and the Escalation Rent, and other charges payable under this Lease, before delinquency all charges for electricity (as well as related fees, taxes, or assessments thereon) supplied to the Premises during the Term. In addition, if Tenant requires the use of natural gas in the Premises, Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, shall cause the Premises to be separately metered for all natural gas supplied to the Premises, and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, commencing on the Commencement Date, in addition to the Base Rent and the Escalation Rent, and other charges payable under this Lease, before delinquency all charges for natural gas (as well as all connections fees, and all related fees, taxes, or assessments thereon) supplied to the Premises during the Term.

7. Use and Occupancy of Premises .

7.1 Permitted Use; Occupancy . The Premises shall be used solely for the Permitted Use and for no other purpose whatsoever.

7.2 No Violation of Requirements . Tenant shall not do or permit to be done, or bring or keep or permit to be brought or kept, in or about the Premises, or any other portion of the Project, anything which (a) is prohibited by, will in any way conflict with Applicable Laws; or (b) would cause a cancellation of any insurance policy carried by Landlord or Tenant, or give rise to any defense by an insurer to any claim under any such policy of insurance, or increase the existing rate of or adversely affect any insurance policy carried by Landlord, or subject Landlord to any liability or responsibility for injury to any person or property. If Tenant does or permits anything to be done which increases the cost of any policy of insurance carried by Landlord, or which results in the need, in Landlord’s sole judgment, for additional insurance to be carried by Landlord or Tenant with respect to any portion of the Project, then Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, upon demand, for any such additional premiums or costs, and/or procure such additional insurance, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. Invocation by Landlord of such right shall not limit or preclude Landlord from prohibiting Tenant’s impermissible use that gives rise

 

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to the additional insurance premium or requirement or from invoking any other right or remedy available to Landlord under this Lease. Tenant shall not bring into the Premises or any portion thereof, any furniture, fixtures and/or equipment, and/or make any Alterations to the Premises, the aggregate weight of which would exceed the specified live load capacity of the floor or floors on which the Premises is located or otherwise jeopardize the structural integrity of the Building.

7.3 Compliance with Applicable Laws .

7.3.1 Tenant’s Obligations . Tenant, at its cost and expense, shall promptly comply with all Applicable Laws applicable to Tenant’s use or occupancy of, or business conducted in, the Premises, and shall maintain the Premises and all portions thereof in compliance with all Applicable Laws. The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction, or the admission of Tenant in any action or proceeding involving Tenant, whether or not Landlord is party thereto, that Tenant is in non-compliance with any Applicable Law shall be conclusive of that fact. In addition, Tenant shall make all modifications to any portion of the Project outside the Premises (including modifications that are structural or capital in nature), which are necessitated, in whole or in part, by (a) Tenant’s use or occupancy of, or business conducted in, the Premises other than for general office use, (b) any acts or omissions of Tenant or any Tenant Parties, or (c) any Alterations. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.3.1 to the contrary, Tenant need not comply with any Applicable Laws so long as Tenant is contesting the validity thereof or the applicability thereof in accordance with the remainder of this Section 7.3.1. Tenant, at its expense, after notice to Landlord, may contest by appropriate proceedings prosecuted diligently and in good faith, the validity or applicability of any Applicable Laws with which Tenant is responsible for compliance hereunder, provided that (i) the condition which is the subject of such contest does not pose a danger to persons or property, (ii) the certificate of occupancy or other occupancy permit for the Premises or the Project is neither subject to being suspended nor threatened to be suspended by reason of non-compliance or otherwise by reason of such contest, and (iii) Landlord is not subject to criminal penalty or to prosecution for a crime by reason of Tenant’s non-compliance or otherwise by reason of such contest. Tenant shall keep Landlord advised as to the status of any such proceedings and Tenant shall indemnify Landlord against liability in connection with such contest or non-compliance.

7.3.2 Landlord’s Obligation . If the Common Areas as of the date upon which the Landlord’s Work is Substantially Completed do not comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, or if the Premises as of the date upon which the Landlord’s Work is Substantially Completed do not comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws (to the extent that such Applicable Laws apply to the Premises prior to construction of the Tenant Improvements) then Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any damages, but as Tenant’s sole remedy, Landlord, at no cost to Tenant (including as Operating Expenses), shall perform such corrective work or take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to cure any violation. Landlord shall not be responsible for any non-compliant condition that arises due to the construction of any of the Tenant Improvements, the construction of any other Alterations by Tenant or the installation of any of Tenant’s furniture, fixtures, equipment or property, or that are due to Tenant’s particular use of the Premises or the particular manner in which Tenant conducts its business in the Premises other than general office use. Subject to reimbursement as an Operating Expense to the extent permitted pursuant to Article 5 and Tenant’s obligations under

 

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the Work Letter and Section 7.3.1 above, Landlord shall be responsible for (i) operating the Building in accordance with all Applicable Laws and the occupancy certificate issued for the Project and (ii) causing the structure of the Building, the Building Systems, and the Common Areas to comply with all Applicable Laws. Subject to the following sentence, Landlord shall have the right to apply for and obtain a waiver or deferment of compliance, the right to contest any violation in good faith, including, but not limited to, the right to assert any and all defenses allowed by Applicable Laws, and the right to appeal any decisions, judgments or rulings to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, and Landlord’s obligation to perform corrective work or take other action to cure a violation under this Section 7.3.2 shall not apply until after the exhaustion of any and all rights to appeal or contest. Landlord, at its expense, after notice to Tenant, may contest by appropriate proceedings prosecuted diligently and in good faith, the validity or applicability of any Applicable Laws with which Landlord is responsible for compliance hereunder, provided that (x) the condition which is the subject of such contest does not pose a danger to persons or property, (y) the certificate of occupancy or other occupancy permit for the Premises or the Project is neither subject to being suspended nor threatened to be suspended by reason of non-compliance or otherwise by reason of such contest, and (z) Tenant is not subject to criminal penalty or to prosecution for a crime by reason of Landlord’s non-compliance or otherwise by reason of such contest. Landlord shall keep Tenant advised as to the status of any such proceedings and Landlord shall indemnify Tenant against liability in connection with such contest or non-compliance.

7.4 No Nuisance .

7.4.1 Tenant shall not (i) do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises, or any other portion of the Project, which would injure or annoy, or obstruct or interfere with the rights of, Landlord or other occupants of the Project, or others lawfully in or about the Project; (ii) cause, maintain or permit any nuisance or waste in, on or about the Premises, or any other portion of the Project; or (iii) operate any equipment within the Premises which does or could vibrate or shake the Premises or the Project (unless Tenant has coordinated such operation with Landlord in advance and scheduled it at a time that is acceptable to Landlord, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion).

7.4.2 Following the completion of the Landlord’s Work, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that other occupants of the Project do not conduct themselves in a manner that unreasonably interferes with Tenant’s use of the Premises for typical office purposes, including, but not limited to, the creation of any nuisance, or unreasonable noise, dust, vibration or odors.

7.5 Compliance With Environmental Laws; Use of Hazardous Materials .

7.5.1 Tenant’s Obligations . Without limiting the generality of Section 7.2 above, Tenant and all other Tenant Parties shall at all times comply with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the use and occupancy of any portion of the Project pursuant to this Lease. Tenant and all other Tenant Parties shall not generate, store, handle, or otherwise use, or allow, the generation, storage, handling, or use of, Hazardous Materials in the Premises or transport the same through the Project, except in accordance with Environmental Laws and the Rules and Regulations; provided, however, that Tenant shall have

 

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the right, without providing notice to or obtaining the consent of Landlord, to store reasonable quantities of and use standard cleaning solvents and chemicals commonly found in offices, provided that Tenant complies with all Applicable Laws and prudent industry practice in connection with such use. In the event of a release of any Hazardous Materials in violation of Environment Laws caused by, or due to the act or neglect of, Tenant or any other Tenant Parties, Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord and take such remedial actions as Landlord may direct in Landlord’s sole discretion as necessary or appropriate to abate, remediate and/or clean up the same. If so elected by Landlord by notice to Tenant, Landlord shall take such remedial actions on behalf of Tenant at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. In any event, Landlord shall have the right, without liability or obligation to Tenant, to direct and/or supervise Tenant’s remedial actions and to specify the scope thereof and specifications therefor. Tenant and the other Tenant Parties shall use, handle, store and transport any Hazardous Materials in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws, and shall notify Landlord of any notice of violation of Environmental Laws which it receives from any governmental agency having jurisdiction. In no event shall Landlord be designated as the “generator” on, nor shall Landlord be responsible for preparing, any manifest relating to Hazardous Materials generated or used by Tenant or any other Tenant Parties.

7.5.2 No Tenant Obligation as to Third Party Materials . If any Hazardous Materials are discovered to have been present in the Premises as of the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work in violation of Environmental Laws (“ Preexisting Hazardous Materials ”), and such Hazardous Materials were not introduced by Tenant or the Tenant Parties, then, Landlord, at Landlord’s expense (without pass through as an Operating Expense), shall diligently remove or otherwise remediate such condition, to the extent, if any, required by Environmental Laws. Further, in no event shall Tenant be required to abate, remediate and/or clean up any Hazardous Materials in, on, or about the Premises, that were not brought upon, produced, treated, stored, used, discharged or disposed of by Tenant or Tenant Parties (collectively, “ Third Party Hazardous Materials ”), except to the extent that any hazard posed by such Third Party Hazardous Materials is exacerbated by the negligent acts or omissions or willful misconduct of Tenant or Tenant Parties. For purposes hereof, Third Party Hazardous Materials shall include Hazardous Materials in, on, or about the Premises that were brought upon, produced, treated, stored, used, discharged or disposed of by Landlord. Landlord, at Landlord’s expense (without pass through as an Operating Expense), shall remove or otherwise remediate any Third Party Hazardous Materials, to the extent, if any, required by Environmental Laws.

7.6 Sustainable Building Operations .

7.6.1 Operation of Building . The Building is or may in the future become certified and operated under any one or more Green Rating Systems or operated pursuant to the Sustainability Practices.

7.6.2 Rating of Premises . Upon Tenant’s request but not more often than once every twelve (12) months, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to Tenant the data required to calculate benchmarks for the energy efficiency of the Premises using the ENERGY STAR ® Portfolio Manager and, at Tenant’s cost and expense, cause a professional engineer to analyze the energy efficiency of the Premises and issue a Statement of Energy Performance as required by the ENERGY STAR ® Portfolio Manager.

 

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7.6.3 Reporting Applicable Laws . Landlord shall have the right to access the Premises to conduct Energy Efficiency Audits as required by Applicable Laws and Tenant shall provide data regarding consumption of electrical, natural gas, water and other resources as reasonably required by Landlord to permit preparation of an Annual Energy Benchmark Summary report as and to the extent required by San Francisco Environment Code Section 2000 et seq. (the “ San Francisco’s Existing Commercial Buildings Energy Performance Ordinance ”). Tenant shall be responsible for any penalties imposed on, or other damages incurred by, Landlord under the San Francisco’s Existing Commercial Buildings Energy Performance Ordinance arising from Landlord’s failure to comply with the reporting and disclosure requirements thereunder to the extent due to Tenant’s default of its obligations under this Section 7.6.3.

7.7 Recycling and Waste Management . Tenant agrees, at its sole cost and expense to comply with all Applicable Laws regarding the collection, sorting, separation, and recycling of garbage, trash, rubbish and other refuse. Landlord reserves the right to refuse to collect or accept from Tenant any trash that is not separated and sorted as required by this Section 7.7, and to require Tenant to arrange for such collection at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, utilizing a contractor reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. In addition, Tenant shall pay all costs, expenses, fines, penalties or damages that may be imposed on Landlord or Tenant by reason of Tenant’s failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 7.7.

7.8 Landlord Covenants . Landlord will not use, generate, manufacture, produce, store, release, discharge or dispose of on, under or about the Premises and/or Project, or transport to or from the Premises, any Hazardous Material, except in compliance with Environmental Laws. Landlord will give prompt written notice to Tenant of:

(a) Any proceeding or inquiry by any governmental authority known to Landlord with respect to the presence of any Hazardous Material on the Premises or Project or relating to any loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Material not caused by Tenant or the Tenant Parties; and

(b) All Claims made or threatened by any third party against Landlord or the Project relating to any loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Material; and

(c) Landlord’s discovery of any occurrence or condition on the Premises and/or Project that could cause the Premises and/or the Project or any part thereof to be subject to any new restrictions on occupancy or use of the Premises and/or the Project under any Environmental Laws.

7.9 No Third Party Beneficiary . The provisions of this Article 7 are for the benefit of Landlord only and shall not be construed to be for the benefit of any tenant or occupant of the Building.

 

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8. Building Services .

8.1 Building-Standard Services . Subject to the terms of this Article 8, Applicable Laws, and Force Majeure Events, Landlord shall cause to be furnished to the Premises the following services (twenty four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week, unless indicated otherwise): (a) tepid and cold water to those points of supply and in volumes provided for general use of tenants of the Office Component; (b) HVAC so as to cause the portions of the Premises used for general office purposes to be heated and/or cooled generally to a temperature between 68 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit during Building Standard Hours, subject to (1) temporary interruptions due to repairs and maintenance; (2) the impact of unseasonable or unusual weather conditions, (3) limitations imposed by Applicable Laws and voluntary (but generally observed in Comparable Buildings) energy-conservation measures, (4) the acts or omissions of the Tenant or the Tenant Parties (including, without limitation, Tenant’s generation of excessive heat in the Premises, or Tenant’s failure to take reasonable steps to moderate the temperature in the Premises by, for example, closing or opening blinds and doors), and (5) the impact of the design of the Tenant Improvements and any Alterations, and the placement of Tenant’s furniture, fixtures, and equipment in the Premises; (c) passenger elevator service via the Office Component Elevators; (d) freight elevator service subject to then applicable Building-standard procedures and scheduling (which procedures may require that the occupant of the Project utilizing the freight elevator be accompanied by Landlord’s security personnel, as an Operating Expense); (e) lighting replacement for lights located in the Office Component Lobby; (f) exterior window washing at least twice per year; (g) electricity up to the Wattage Allowance; and (h) garbage removal from the Project on a weekly basis. Tenant shall be entitled to receive its mail and other deliveries in the separate mail room for the University Component that will be operated by Landlord. Tenant shall be permitted to have deliveries made directly to its Premises if acceptable to Tenant’s vendor.

8.2 Building Security Services; Tenant Security System . Landlord shall have the right from time to time to adopt such reasonable policies, procedures and programs as Landlord shall, in its reasonable discretion, deem necessary or appropriate for the security of the Building, and Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord in the enforcement of, and shall comply with, the policies, procedures and programs adopted by Landlord. Landlord shall provide limited security services for the Common Areas of the Project (but not individually for Tenant or the Premises) at a level that, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, is appropriate under the circumstances from time to time; Landlord’s security personnel will not be checking in visitors or otherwise providing a lobby guard service that is comparable to what is common in Comparable Building but Landlord agrees that as part of its security services it shall, to the extent it deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion, monitor and patrol the overhang of the Building for the purpose of eliminating use as shelter by homeless persons. Tenant acknowledges that access to the service elevator will require a card-key, and outside of Building Standard Hours access to the service elevator may be conditioned upon a requirement that the persons be escorted by Landlord’s security personnel (and the reasonable cost of such security personnel shall be borne by Tenant). Tenant acknowledges that in all events and notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Landlord and the other Landlord Parties shall not be liable to Tenant, and to the maximum extent permitted by law, Tenant hereby waives any claim against the Landlord Parties for any unauthorized or criminal entry of third parties into the Premises or the Building, any injury to or death of persons, or any loss of

 

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property in and about the Premises or the Building caused by or resulting from any unauthorized or criminal acts of third parties, regardless of any action, inaction, failure, breakdown, malfunction and/or insufficiency of the security services provided by Landlord. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Landlord becomes aware of any serious breach of security in the Common Areas or the Office Component as to which Tenant is not likely to have knowledge, then Landlord shall endeavor to promptly provide notice to Tenant via email to security@eventbrite.com or such other email address as Tenant shall from time to time notify Landlord in writing (but in no event will Landlord be obligated to send notices to more than one (1) person), provided, however that (i) such notice will be provided as a courtesy to Tenant, (ii) Landlord’s failure to provide such notice shall in no event constitute a breach of this Lease by Landlord or subject Landlord to any liability, and (iii) Tenant acknowledges that any claims arising in whole or part by Landlord’s failure to provide such notice shall be subject to the waiver of claims set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. Tenant shall be entitled to install a separate security system for the Office Component and may include, without limitation, key-card systems, access gates (including such gates in the Office Component Lobby), security lighting and video monitoring equipment (including in the ceilings of the Common Areas adjacent to the Premises, subject to Landlord’s reasonable approval of the locations thereof) (“ Tenant’s Security System ”), either as an Alteration or as a part of the initial Tenant Improvements; provided, however, (i) Tenant shall ensure that Tenant’s Security System is compatible with any security system installed by Landlord, (ii) the plans and specifications for Tenant’s Security System shall be subject to Landlord’s reasonable approval, and (iii) the installation of Tenant’s Security System shall otherwise be subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease and/or the Work Letter, as applicable. At Tenant’s sole cost, Tenant shall be permitted to tie Tenant’s Security System into the Building systems if requested by Tenant provided that (a) Tenant’s Security System is compatible with the Building systems and (b) Tenant’s Security System does not materially and adversely interfere with the Building systems. In addition, Tenant shall have the right to contract directly with Landlord’s security contractor as well as utilize its own employees or third parties to perform security services within the Premises.

8.3 Interruption or Unavailability of Services . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises or any portion thereof as a result of any failure of Landlord to provide utilities and services in accordance with this Article 8, then Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of such failure. If such failure continues for five (5) consecutive days after Landlord’s receipt of any such notice (the “ Eligibility Period ”) and is due to Landlord’s or any of the Landlord Parties’ acts or omissions (an “ Abatement Event ”), then Base Rent and Escalation Rent shall be abated or reduced, as the case may be, beginning on the first day the Abatement Event commenced, for such time that such Abatement Event continues, either (a) in the proportion that the rentable area of the portion of the Premises that Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use, bears to the total rentable area of the Premises or (b) if Tenant is prevented from using a material portion of the Premises and if Tenant ceases using the entire Premises, then Base Rent and Escalation Rent shall be abated in its entirety. Landlord shall use its diligent efforts to promptly restore utilities and services to the extent the cause of such interruption or the means to restore same is within the reasonable control of Landlord. To the extent Tenant is entitled to abatement without regard to the Eligibility Period, because of an event covered by Article 12 or Article 13 of this Lease, then the Eligibility Period shall not be applicable.

 

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8.4 Tenant’s Excess Usage . Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, install in the Premises any lighting, equipment or Alterations which Landlord reasonably believes will cause there to be wear and tear on the Building HVAC systems that is significantly greater than that which would be customary for premises being used for normal general office uses due to the increased hours of HVAC use, the impact of heat generation, the changes to HVAC distribution or the excess use of power or water that may result from the proposed lighting, equipment or Alterations. If, pursuant to this Section 8.4, Landlord consents to any installation such equipment, lighting or Alterations, Landlord may, at Landlord’s election after notice to Tenant or upon Tenant’s request, install supplementary air conditioning facilities in the Premises, or otherwise modify the HVAC system serving the Premises, in order to maintain the temperature otherwise maintained by the Building HVAC system; provided, that, Tenant may elect in-lieu of installation of supplementary air condition facilities in the Premises to equitably adjust the HVAC requirements set forth in Section 8.1(b) above to account for increased heat generation resulting from installation of such equipment, lighting or Alterations. Tenant shall pay the cost of any transformers, additional risers, panel boards, and all other facilities if, when and to the extent installed hereunder or required to furnish power for, and all costs of installing, operating, supplying and maintaining, any supplementary air conditioning facilities or modified ventilating and air conditioning equipment.

8.5 After Hours HVAC Service . Tenant shall give reasonable advance notice in making any request for air circulation, heating, or cooling required outside of Building Standard Hours; as of the execution of this Lease, Landlord has not designed the system that will be used to make such request (it might be telephonic, via an internet program, or a physical switch located in the Premises). Tenant agrees to pay, as Additional Rent, within thirty (30) days after demand, Landlord’s then-standard charge for providing after-hours air circulation, heating, and cooling, which charge shall be based on Landlord’s actual direct and indirect costs of providing such services (including utility costs, taxes, engineers’ costs, and a reasonable charge for wear and tear on the applicable Building System), provided that in no event shall Landlord impose any administrative fee or other similar mark-up on such costs. Landlord estimates that the current rate for service until this Section 8.5 is Fifty-three and no/100ths Dollars ($53.00) per hour per floor during such hours that fall within the peak-demand hours for PG&E (currently 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM) and Thirty-one and no/100ths Dollars ($31.00) per hour at all other times. The rate for service under this Section 8.5 shall be calculated using only the costs attributable to providing the service to the floor for which Tenant requests service, notwithstanding that if, by reason of the design of the Building’s HVAC system Landlord must actually provide air circulation, heating, or cooling to other floors of the Building in order to accommodate Tenant’s request for service; provided, however, that if in any given calendar day Tenant requires in excess of eight (8) hours of overtime service, the limitations set forth in this sentence above shall not apply to any such excess hours.

8.6 Tenant’s Supplemental Air Conditioning . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, at any time during the Term, Tenant shall have the right but not the obligation to install in the Premises, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, subject to the application of the Tenant Improvement Allowance, one (1) or more Supplemental HVAC Units (as defined below) in order to provide Tenant’s computer rooms, NOC, data center and/or other area(s) in the Premises with additional heating and cooling capacity. As used herein, the term

 

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Supplemental HVAC Unit shall mean a self-enclosed electric heating and cooling unit of the size and tonnage, and having the specifications, approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant shall have access to and use of the Building’s condenser water for such facilities up to and not to exceed ten (10) tons. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, at the end of the Term, at Tenant’s option, Tenant shall either: (1) remove, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, any Supplemental HVAC Unit and restore all portions of the Premises and the Building affected by such removal to their condition immediately prior to the installation of such equipment, ordinary wear and tear excepted; or (2) leave any such Supplemental HVAC Unit in place, in which event the Supplemental HVAC Unit shall be the property of Landlord.

8.7 Tenant to Supply its Own Janitorial Service . Landlord shall have no obligation to provide any janitorial or other cleaning service with respect to the Premises. Tenant shall have the right to contract directly with a reputable janitorial company of Tenant’s choice to provide janitorial service to the Premises, on the following terms: (i) the janitorial service must be reasonably acceptable to Landlord (Landlord may require such service to be unionized, if necessary to preserve harmonious labor relations at the Property, and that such company be insured and bonded, among other requirements), (ii) Tenant shall pay the full cost of such service directly to the janitorial company; (iii) Tenant shall keep all janitorial carts and other supplies in the Premises (Landlord shall have no obligation to allow access to any janitorial closets located outside of the Premises); and (iv) Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold Landlord harmless from any and all Claims (as defined in Section 1.1.18 above) arising from or related to the acts or omissions of the janitorial company hired by Tenant. Nothing in this Section 8.7 shall limit Landlord’s express obligations under Section 8.1 above or Section 9.1 below.

9. Maintenance and Repair .

9.1 Landlord’s Maintenance Obligations . Landlord shall be responsible for repairs to and maintenance of: (a) the Common Areas (specifically including the cleaning of the overhang enveloping the first floor of the Building); (b) all exterior landscaping; (c) the exterior walls and windows in the Building, (d) the Building Systems, including, but not limited to (i) the HVAC system, including the main distribution loop and portions of the system located throughout the Premises, (ii) the electrical systems until the point of connection with electrical panels exclusively serving the Premises and (iii) all plumbing systems; (e) the structural elements of the Building (including the structural elements in the Premises); (f) the foundation and roof of the Building; and (g) the elevators serving the Building (including the Office Component Elevators), in a manner consistent with Comparable Buildings, except for ordinary wear and tear and damage by Casualty or condemnation, or damage occasioned by the act or omission of Tenant or any other Tenant Parties, which damage shall be repaired by Landlord at Tenant’s expense.

9.2 Tenant’s Obligations . Tenant shall, at Tenant’s cost and expense, perform all maintenance and repairs (including replacement) to the Premises that are not Landlord’s express responsibility hereunder, and shall keep the Premises in good condition and repair, except for ordinary wear and tear, and damage by Casualty or condemnation or damage occasioned by the act or omission of Landlord or any other Landlord Parties, which damage shall

 

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be repaired by Tenant at Landlord’s expense (except as provided in Section 14.5 below). Tenant’s repair and maintenance obligations shall include, but not be limited to, repairs to and replacement of: (a) supplemental HVAC equipment installed in any server room or other specialty HVAC installations; (b) the electrical systems from the point of interconnection with those electrical panels exclusively serving the Premises; (c) raised flooring and floor coverings; (d) ceiling tiles; (e) interior partitions; (f) doors; (g) the interior side of demising walls; and (h) Tenant Improvements and Alterations (except to the extent such Tenant Improvements and Alterations are Landlord’s responsibility under 9.1). Except as specifically set forth in this Lease, Landlord (i) has no obligation to alter, remodel, improve, repair, decorate or paint the Premises, or any part thereof, and (ii) has no obligation respecting the condition, maintenance and repair of the Premises or any other portion of the Project. Except as expressly set forth in Section 20.6.2 and 20.6.3 below, Tenant hereby waives all rights, including under Subsection 1 of Section 1932 and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code and under any similar law now or hereafter in effect, to make repairs which are Landlord’s obligation under this Lease at the expense of Landlord or to receive any setoff or abatement of Rent or in lieu thereof to vacate the Premises or terminate this Lease.

9.3 Operable Building Systems upon Lease Commencement . Landlord shall deliver the Premises upon Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work with the Building Systems in operable and good working condition. If it is determined that any of the Building Systems were not in the required condition as of the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work, then Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any damages, but as Tenant’s sole remedy, Landlord, at no cost to Tenant (including as Operating Expenses), shall perform such work or take such other action as may be necessary to place the applicable Building System in the operable and good working condition; provided, however, that if Tenant does not give Landlord written notice of any deficiency of any of the Building Systems within six (6) months after the Rent Commencement Date, Landlord shall not be responsible for correcting such condition pursuant to this Section 9.3 but rather such condition shall be corrected as otherwise provided in the Lease and the cost of performing such correction shall be included in Operating Expenses, to the extent permitted pursuant to Article 5 .

10. Alterations to Premises . All Alterations shall be made in accordance with all Applicable Laws, and the provisions of this Article 10.

10.1 Landlord Consent; Procedure . Tenant shall not make or permit to be made any Alterations without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditional or delayed. Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to the proposed Alterations, provided that by way of example and without limitation, it shall be reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to any proposed Alteration that (i) would adversely affect the structural portions of the Building or Building Systems, or (ii) require work to be performed in portions of the Building outside the Premises in order to comply with Applicable Laws (unless Tenant agrees to pay for such work), or (iii) would materially adversely affect the cooling of the Premises. Landlord may not disapprove of an Alteration solely because it is reflects an Incompatible Use. Landlord shall grant or withhold its approval of any Alterations within ten (10) business days from receipt of Tenant’s request accompanied by all documentation reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed Alterations, provided that Landlord must notify Tenant of any additional information Landlord deems reasonably necessary

 

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to evaluate the proposed Alterations within five (5) business days after receipt of Tenant’s submittal, or the information submitted by Tenant shall be deemed sufficient. If Landlord fails to respond to Tenant’s request within such ten (10)-business day period, Tenant may provide a second request for approval to Landlord, and if Landlord fails to respond within five (5) business days after receipt of Tenant’s second request, then Landlord’s approval shall be deemed given (but the Alternations must nonetheless comply with all the requirements of this Section 10, with exception of the Landlord-consent requirement). If Landlord reasonably disapproves of proposed Alterations, or requests additional information regarding such Alterations, Tenant shall revise the plans and specifications for those Alterations reasonably disapproved by Landlord and resubmit such plans to Landlord or otherwise provide such additional information to Landlord. Landlord shall, within five (5) business days after receipt of Tenant’s revised plans and specifications for proposed Alterations, approve or reasonably disapprove such Alterations, and if reasonably disapproved, Landlord shall advise Tenant of any additional changes which may be required to obtain Landlord’s approval. If Landlord fails to respond within such five (5)-business day period, then such revised plans and specifications shall be deemed approved. This process shall continue until Landlord has approved (or been deemed to have approved) the applicable Alterations or Tenant has withdrawn its request for Landlord’s approval. Notwithstanding the preceding, Landlord may not subsequently disapprove of proposed Alterations or any portion thereof that it has previously approved. No review or approval by Landlord of such plans and specifications shall be deemed to create any liability of any kind on the part of Landlord or to constitute a representation on the part of Landlord or any professional consulted by Landlord in connection with such review and approval, that such plans and specifications are correct or accurate, or comply with Applicable Laws.

10.2 General Requirements .

10.2.1 Except as otherwise provided in the Work Letter with respect to the Tenant Improvements, all Alterations shall be designed and performed by Tenant at Tenant’s cost and expense; provided, however, that if any Alterations require work to be performed outside the Premises, Landlord may elect to perform such work at Tenant’s expense.

10.2.2 All Alterations shall be performed only by contractors, engineers or architects reasonably approved by Landlord, and shall be made in accordance with complete and detailed architectural, mechanical and engineering plans and specifications approved in writing by Landlord. Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of any such contractors, engineers, architects, plans or specifications; provided, however, that Landlord may specify contractors, engineers or architects to perform work affecting the structural portions of the Project or the Building Systems. Tenant shall engage only labor that is harmonious and compatible with other labor working in the Project. In the event of any labor disturbance caused by persons employed by Tenant or Tenant’s contractor, Tenant shall immediately take all actions necessary to eliminate such disturbance.

10.2.3 Prior to commencement of the Alterations, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord any building or other permit required by Applicable Laws in connection with the Alterations. In addition, Tenant shall require its general contractor to carry and maintain the following insurance at no expense to Landlord, and Tenant shall furnish Landlord with satisfactory evidence thereof prior to the commencement of construction of the Alterations:

 

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(A) commercial general liability insurance with limits of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) combined single limit for bodily injury and property damage, including personal injury and death, and contractor’s protective liability, and products and completed operations coverage in an amount not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) in the aggregate (provided that the above limit may be satisfied by a primary policy and umbrella/excess liability policy so long as the other requirements of this 10.2.3 are satisfied); (B) commercial automobile liability insurance with a policy limit of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) each accident for bodily injury and property damage, providing coverage at least as broad as the Insurance Services Office (ISO) Business Auto Coverage form covering Automobile Liability, code 1 “any auto” (or code 8 and 9 for “hired” and “non-owned auto”), and insuring against all loss in connection with the ownership, maintenance and operation of automotive equipment that is owned, hired or non-owned; and (C) worker’s compensation with statutory limits and employer’s liability insurance with a limit of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per accident. All insurance required by this Article 10 shall be issued by solvent companies qualified to do business in the State of California, and with an A.M. Best & Company financial strength rating of not less than A- and a financial size category of not less than VII. All such insurance policies (except workers’ compensation insurance) shall (1) provide that Landlord, any Encumbrancer, and their respective officers, partners, members and employees and any other person reasonably requested by Landlord, is designated as an additional insured any with respect to liability arising out of work performed by or for Tenant’s general contractor without limitation as to coverage afforded under such policy pursuant to an endorsement providing coverage at least as broad as ISO form CG 20 37 10 01 or its equivalent and (2) specify that such insurance is primary and that any insurance or self-insurance maintained by Landlord shall not contribute with it. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord may require other types of insurance coverage and/or increase the insurance limits set forth above if Landlord determines such increase is required to protect adequately the parties named as insureds or additional insureds under such insurance, but only if such new coverages or increase in limits are consistent with the requirements typically imposed by landlords owning Comparable Buildings.

10.2.4 Tenant shall give Landlord at least twenty (20) days’ prior written notice of the date of commencement of any construction on the Premises to afford Landlord the opportunity of posting and recording appropriate notices of non-responsibility. Whether or not Landlord’s consent is required for any Alterations, Tenant shall fully comply with the provisions of Section 8700 of the California Civil Code or submit evidence satisfactory to Landlord that Tenant is exempt from the requirements of such Section 8700 for any Alterations.

10.2.5 Tenant shall cause such Alterations to be constructed in a good and workmanlike manner and in such a manner and at such times so that any such work shall not unreasonably disrupt or unreasonably interfere with the use, occupancy or operations of other tenants or occupants of the Project (without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant agrees that all construction that causes vibration or noise must be performed outside of Building Standard Hours). All trash which may accumulate in connection with Tenant’s construction activities shall be removed by Tenant at its own expense from the Premises and the Project.

 

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10.3 Landlord’s Right to Inspect . Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section19.1 below, Landlord or its agents shall have the right (but not the obligation) to inspect the construction of Alterations, and to require corrections of faulty construction or any material deviation from the plans for such Alterations as approved by Landlord; provided, however, that no such inspection shall (a) be deemed to create any liability on the part of Landlord, or (b) constitute a representation by Landlord that the work so inspected conforms with such plans or complies with any Applicable Laws, or (c) give rise to a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, Landlord’s continuing right at any time or from time to time to require the correction of any faulty work or any material deviation from such plans. In addition, under no circumstances shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any damage, loss, cost or expense incurred by Tenant on account of Tenant’s plans and specifications, Tenant’s contractors, mechanics or engineers, design or construction of any Alteration, or delay in completion of any Alteration.

10.4 Tenant’s Obligations Upon Completion . Promptly following completion of any Alterations, Tenant shall (a) furnish to Landlord electronic copies of “as-built” drawings and specifications in CAD format showing the Alterations as made and constructed in the Premises if plans were initially prepared for such Alteration, (b) cause a timely notice of completion to be recorded in the Office of the Recorder of the County of San Francisco in accordance with Civil Code Section 3093 or any successor statute, and (c) deliver to Landlord evidence of full payment and unconditional final waivers of all liens for labor, services, or materials in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) in the aggregate.

10.5 Repairs . If any part of the Building Systems shall be damaged during the performance of Alterations, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord, and Landlord may elect to repair such damage at Tenant’s expense. Alternatively, Landlord may require Tenant to repair such damage at Tenant’s sole expense using contractors approved by Landlord.

10.6 Ownership and Removal of Alterations .

10.6.1 Ownership . All Alterations shall become a part of the Project and immediately belong to Landlord without compensation to Tenant, unless Landlord consents otherwise in writing; provided, however, that equipment, trade fixtures, and movable furniture shall remain the property of Tenant.

10.6.2 Removal .

(i) Tenant, prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, shall, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense: (i) remove any or all Alterations (except any Alterations that are customary for general office use, provided that Landlord may require Tenant to remove any demising walls and corridors that are not constructed as part of the Tenant Improvements and the Stairwell, as defined in Section 34.38 below), (ii) restore the Premises to the condition existing prior to the installation of such Alterations, and (iii) repair all damage to the Premises, the Building, or the Project caused by the removal of such Alterations. Tenant shall use a contractor reasonably approved by Landlord for such removal and repair. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may elect to waive all or any portion of such removal and restoration requirements by giving written notice of such waiver to Tenant at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Expiration Date or within ten (10) business days after any earlier termination of this Lease. If Tenant fails to remove such Alterations and perform such restoration and repair, then Landlord may perform such work, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in performing such removal, restoration

 

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and repair. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Tenant shall have no obligation to remove the initial Tenant Improvements other than (i) the Stairwell (as defined in Section 34.38 below), (ii) food-service equipment and fixtures, and any showers and lockers (and the mechanical, electrical and plumbing equipment installed by Tenant associated therewith).

(ii) Notwithstanding Section 10.6.2(a) above, if Tenant’s request for Landlord’s approval of any Alteration contains a request that Landlord identify whether Landlord intends to require Tenant to remove all or any portion of such Alteration on the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, then Landlord agrees to identify, at the time it approves such Alteration, whether Landlord intends to require Tenant to remove all or any portion of such Alteration on the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant shall have no obligation to remove any Alteration on the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease not so identified by Landlord to be removed or any Alterations that are customary for general office use, except that Landlord may require Tenant to remove any demising walls and corridors that are not constructed as part of the Tenant Improvements; provided, that, Landlord gives notice to Tenant requiring such removal at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Expiration Date or within ten (10) business days after any earlier termination of this Lease.

10.7 Minor Alterations . Notwithstanding any provision in the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant may construct Minor Alterations in the Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent, but with prior notification to Landlord. Before commencing construction of Minor Alterations, Tenant shall submit to Landlord such documentation as Landlord may reasonably require to determine whether Tenant’s proposed Alterations qualify as Minor Alterations. Except to the extent inconsistent with this Section 10.7, Minor Alterations shall otherwise comply with the provisions of this Article 10. All references in this Lease to “Alterations” shall mean and include Minor Alterations, unless specified to the contrary.

10.8 Landlord’s Fee . In connection with installing or removing Alterations, Tenant shall pay Landlord, Landlord’s reasonable, actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred in reviewing the plans and specifications for the proposed Alteration, and a fee equal to three percent (3%) of the first One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in hard costs of the installation or removal of Alterations and one percent (1%) of hard costs of the installation or removal of Alterations in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00), for administration by Landlord of the construction, installation or removal of Alterations, and restoration of the Premises to their previous condition. Tenant shall pay the amount of all fees and costs owing pursuant to this Section 10.8 within thirty (30) days after receipt from Landlord of a statement or invoice therefor.

 

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11. Liens . Tenant shall keep the Project free from any liens arising out of any work performed or obligations incurred by or for, or materials furnished to, Tenant pursuant to this Lease or otherwise. Landlord shall have the right to post and keep posted on the Premises any notices permitted or required by law or which Landlord may deem to be proper for the protection of Landlord and the Project from such liens. If Tenant does not, within fifteen (15) business days following the recording of notice of any such lien, cause the same to be released of record or bonded against, Landlord shall have, in addition to all other remedies provided herein and by law, the right, but not the obligation, to cause the same to be released by any means as Landlord shall deem proper, including by payment or settlement of the claim giving rise to such lien. All sums paid by Landlord for such purpose, and all expenses incurred by it in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonably attorneys’ fees), shall be payable to Landlord by Tenant, as additional rent, on demand, together with interest at the Interest Rate from the date such expenses are incurred by Landlord to the date of the payment thereof by Tenant to Landlord. The bond permitted under this Section shall be issued by a company reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

12. Damage or Destruction .

12.1 Repair Obligations . If the Premises, Office Component Elevators, or any portion of the Project affecting Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises are damaged by Casualty following the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work, then (a) Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing (a “ Landlord’s Casualty Notice ”) within sixty (60) days after discovery of such damage as to the amount of time (the “ Estimated Restoration Period ”) Landlord reasonably estimates it will take to restore the Project and/or the Premises and (b) Landlord shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 12.2 and 12.3 below, proceed with reasonable promptness to repair such damage and complete or restore the Premises (including Tenant Improvements and Alterations (to the extent Landlord receives insurance proceeds pursuant to Section 12.3 below to repair and restore such Alterations)) and such portions of the Project to substantially the same condition as existed before the Casualty (collectively, “ Restore ” or “ Restoration ”); provided, however, that any such Restoration shall be subject to (i) modifications required by zoning or building codes and other Applicable Laws and, in the case of Restoration to the Common Areas, to modifications then considered desirable by Landlord; and (ii) delays resulting from a failure to promptly receive insurance proceeds or Force Majeure Events. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall have no obligation with respect to, and if Landlord elects or is required to perform any Restoration hereunder, Tenant shall be responsible for and shall, repair and replace at its sole cost all of Tenant’s equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property in the Premises, including, without limitation, any telecommunication cables and related devices located in or serving the Premises.

12.2 Termination Rights .

12.2.1 Landlord’s Termination Rights . In any of the following circumstances, Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease:

(i) The Estimated Restoration Period set forth in Landlord’s Casualty Notice exceeds two hundred seventy (270) days following the date of the Casualty (when such Restoration is made without the payment of overtime or other premiums); or

 

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(ii) If the Casualty occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the Term, and the Estimated Restoration Period set forth in Landlord’s Casualty Notice exceeds two (2) months following the date of the Casualty; or

(iii) If the uninsured portion of costs to Restore the Project (excluding deductibles) exceeds Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) and Landlord does not actually proceed to Restore the Building; or

(iv) If insurance proceeds sufficient to complete the Restoration in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) are not available due to the exercise of rights of any Encumbrancer to collect such proceeds, provided that Landlord does not actually proceed to Restore the Building.

Any election by Landlord to terminate this Lease shall be given to Tenant concurrently with Landlord’s Casualty Notice.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord elects to terminate this Lease pursuant to Sections 12.2.or 12.2.1 (ii) and Tenant has an unexercised Extension Option, then Tenant may elect within thirty (30) days after Landlord terminates this Lease, to immediately exercise its next available Extension Option, in which case Landlord’s termination of this Lease pursuant to Section 12.2.or 12.2.1 (ii) shall be rendered null and void and of no further force and effect and Landlord shall proceed to Restore the Premises and/or the Project, subject to the other provisions of Section 12.2.1.

12.2.2 Tenant’s Termination Rights . Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease in any of the following circumstances by delivering written notice to Landlord within thirty(30) days after receipt of Landlord’s Casualty Notice:

(i) The Estimated Restoration Period set forth in Landlord’s Casualty Notice exceeds two hundred seventy (270) days following the date of the Casualty (when such Restoration is made without the payment of overtime or other premiums); or

(ii) If the Casualty occurs (a) during the last twelve (12) months of the Term, or(b) prior to the Substantial Completion of Landlord’s Work, and the Estimated Restoration Period set forth in Landlord’s Casualty Notice exceeds two (2) months following the date of the Casualty.

12.2.3 Late Delivery . If Restoration of the Premises and/or the Project is not substantially complete as of the end of the later of (i) two hundred seventy (270) days following the date of the Casualty or (ii) the Estimated Restoration Period, and the Casualty was not caused by Tenant or the Tenant Parties, then Tenant may deliver written notice to Landlord that Landlord has thirty (30) days to complete the Restoration of the Premises and/or the Project. If after the expiration of such thirty (30) day period Landlord has not completed Restoration of the Premises and/or the Project, then Tenant may, in its sole and absolute discretion, and as its sole remedy, elect to terminate this Lease by delivering written notice to Landlord at any time thereafter until repair or restoration of the Premises is substantially completed.

 

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12.2.4 Consequences of Termination . If Landlord or Tenant elects to terminate this Lease as provided above, this Lease and all interest of Tenant in the Premises shall terminate thirty (30) days after (i) delivery of Landlord’s termination notice given concurrently with Landlord’s Casualty Notice or (ii) delivery of Tenant’s termination notice given pursuant to Section 12.2.2, and the Base Rent and Escalation Rent (reduced to the extent set forth in Section 12.4 below) shall be paid up to the date of such termination.

12.3 Completion of Repairs . If neither party elects to terminate this Lease, then Landlord shall diligently complete the Restoration. If Landlord is required to or elects to perform the Restoration, Tenant shall assign or otherwise make available to Landlord all proceeds of insurance carried by Tenant with respect to the Tenant Improvements or Alterations to the extent actually received by Tenant. Landlord shall have no liability to restore any Alterations unless and until Landlord receives all proceeds of insurance from Tenant. Except as expressly stated in Section 12.2.3 above, Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant, if the Restoration is not in fact completed within the Estimated Restoration Period set forth in Landlord’s Casualty Notice, so long as Landlord proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete the Restoration.

12.4 Rent Abatement . If neither party elects to terminate this Lease under Section12.2, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, provided that Tenant shall be entitled to a reduction of Base Rent and Escalation Rent in the proportion that the area of the Premises rendered untenantable (and not occupied by Tenant) by such damage bears to the total area of the Premises. Tenant shall be entitled to such rent abatement from the date of the Casualty for as long as any portion of the Premises remains untenantable (and not occupied by Tenant) due to the Casualty.

12.5 Waiver of Statutory Provisions . The provisions of this Lease, including this Article 12, constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any part of the Premises or the Building resulting from a Casualty, and any common law or statute of the State of California, including, without limitation, subsection 2 of Section 1932, subsection 4 of Section 1933, and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code, with respect to any rights or obligations concerning damage or destruction resulting from a Casualty in the absence of an express agreement between the parties, and common law or any other statute, now or hereafter in effect, shall have no application to this Lease or any damage or destruction to all or any part of the Premises or the Building resulting from a Casualty.

13. Eminent Domain .

13.1 Effect of Taking . Except as otherwise provided in this Article 13, if all or any part of the Office Component is taken as a result of the exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemned for any public or quasi-public purpose, or if any transfer is made in avoidance of such exercise of the power of eminent domain (collectively, “ taken or a “ taking ”), this Lease shall terminate as to the part of the Premises so taken as of the effective date of such taking. On a taking of a portion of the Office Component, Landlord and Tenant shall each have the right to terminate this Lease by notice to the other given within sixty (60) days after the effective date of such taking, if the portion of the Office Component taken is of

 

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such extent and nature so as to materially impair Tenant’s business use of the balance of the Premises. Such termination shall be operative as of the effective date of the taking. Landlord may also terminate this Lease on a taking of any portion of the Project if Landlord determines in its sole discretion that (i) such taking is of such extent and nature as to render the operation of the remaining Project economically infeasible or to require a substantial alteration or reconstruction of such remaining portion, or (ii) the amount of the award payable to Landlord under Section 13.2 below, after deducting all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with such taking, is not sufficient to restore the Project (including the Premises) pursuant to Section 13.3 below. Landlord shall elect termination under clause (i) or (ii) above by notice to Tenant given within ninety (90) days after the effective date of such taking or as soon thereafter as possible, and such termination shall be operative as of the effective date of such taking. Upon a taking of the Premises which does not result in a termination of this Lease (other than as to the part of the Premises so taken), the Base Rent shall thereafter be reduced as of the effective date of such taking in the proportion that the rentable area of the Premises so taken bears to the total rentable area of the Premises.

13.2 Condemnation Proceeds . All compensation awarded or received in connection with a taking shall be the property of Landlord, and Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord any and all elements of said compensation which Tenant would, in the absence of said assignment, have been entitled to receive. Specifically, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, said assignment is intended to include: (i) the “bonus value” represented by the difference, if any, between Rent under this Lease and market rent for the unexpired Term, (ii) the value of improvements to the Premises, paid for by Landlord, (iii) the value of any trade fixtures paid for by Landlord , and (iv) the value of any and all other items and categories of property for which payment of compensation may be made in any such taking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to receive any award of compensation for loss of or damage to the goodwill of Tenant’s business (but only to the extent the same does not constitute “bonus value”), Tenant’s trade fixtures, the value of improvements to the Premises paid for by Tenant, and for any moving or relocation expenses which Tenant is entitled under the law to recover directly from the public agency which acquires the Premises.

13.3 Restoration of Premises . On a taking of the Premises which does not result in a termination of this Lease (other than as to the part of the Premises so taken), Landlord and Tenant shall restore the Premises to substantially the condition existing immediately before such taking, to the extent commercially reasonable and as permitted by and subject to then Applicable Laws. Landlord and Tenant shall perform such restoration in accordance with the applicable provisions and allocation of responsibility for repair and restoration of the Premises on damage or destruction pursuant to Article 12 above, and both parties shall use any awards received by such party attributable to the Premises for such purpose.

13.4 Taking at End of Term . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 13, if the Premises, or any portion thereof or of the Project, are taken within the last twelve (12) months of the Term, then Landlord shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Lease by notice to Tenant given within ninety (90) days after the date of such taking. Such termination shall be effective on the date specified in Landlord’s notice to Tenant, but in no event later than the end of such 90-day period.

 

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13.5 Tenant Waiver . The rights and obligations of Landlord and Tenant on any taking of the Premises or any other portion of the Project are governed exclusively by this Lease. Accordingly, Tenant hereby waives the provisions of any law to the contrary, including California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1265.120 and 1265.130, or any similar successor statute.

14. Tenant’s Insurance .

14.1 Tenant’s Insurance . Tenant, at its cost and expense, shall procure and maintain, from the Commencement Date and throughout the Term, the following insurance:

14.1.1 Commercial General and Umbrella Liability Insurance . Tenant shall maintain liability insurance with a limit of not less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) each occurrence and Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000.00) aggregate, which liability limits may be satisfied by a combination of Commercial General Liability (“ CGL ”) insurance and Excess and Umbrella Liability insurance. CGL shall be written on ISO occurrence form CG 00 01 01 96 (or a substitute form providing equivalent coverage) and shall cover liability arising from premises, operations, independent contractors, products-completed operations, personal injury and advertising injury, and liability assumed under an insured contract. It is the parties’ intent that Tenant’s contractual liability coverage provides coverage to the maximum extent possible of Tenant’s indemnification obligations under this Lease. Landlord shall be included as an additional insured under the CGL, using ISO additional insured endorsement CG 20 11 or its equivalent. This insurance shall apply as primary insurance with respect to any other insurance or self-insurance programs afforded to Landlord. There shall be no endorsement or modification of the CGL to make it excess over the available insurance; alternatively, if the CGL states that it is excess or prorate, the policy shall be endorsed to be primary with respect to the additional insured.

14.1.2 Tenant’s Workers’ Compensation and Employer Liability Coverage . Tenant shall maintain workers’ compensation insurance as required by law and employer’s liability insurance with limits of no less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per accident/disease. Tenant waives all rights against Landlord and its agents, officers, directors, and employees for recovery of damages to the extent these damages are covered by the workers compensation and employers liability insurance obtained by Tenant; Tenant shall obtain an endorsement equivalent to WC 00 03 13 to affect this waiver.

14.1.3 Tenant’s Commercial Property Insurance . Tenant shall maintain commercial property insurance covering the Tenant Improvements and the Alterations and Tenant’s personal property. Such commercial property insurance shall, at a minimum, cover the peril insured under the ISO special causes of loss form CP 10 30 or its equivalent. Commercial property insurance carried by Tenant shall cover the full replacement cost of the property insured. Any coinsurance requirement in the policy shall be eliminated through the attachment of an agreed amount endorsement, the activation of an agreed value option, or as otherwise appropriate under the particular policy form. Tenant may, at its option, purchase business income, business interruption, extra expense or similar coverage as part of this commercial property insurance, and in no event shall Landlord be liable for any business interruption or other consequential loss sustained by Tenant, whether or not it is insured.

 

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14.1.4 Other Tenant Insurance Coverage . Not more often than once every four (4) years and upon not less than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice, Landlord may require Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, to procure and maintain other types of insurance coverage and/or increase the insurance limits set forth above if Landlord determines such increase is required to protect adequately the parties named as additional insureds under such insurance; provided, that such insurance coverages and/or insurance limits are then being required by the majority of institutional owners of Comparable Buildings. Tenant shall also maintain such other insurance as may be required by Applicable Laws.

14.2 Form of Policies; Policy Applicable Laws . All insurance required by this Article 14 shall be issued by insurance companies qualified to do business in the State of California, and with an A.M. Best & Company financial strength of no less than A- and a financial size category of not less than VII. Prior to taking occupancy, Tenant shall provide Landlord a certificate(s) of insurance executed by a duly authorized representative of each insurer, showing compliance with the insurance requirements above. Tenant shall endeavor to cause all insurance policies to be modified to provide Landlord with thirty (30) days’ written notice (or ten (10) days’ written notice in the event of non-payment of premium) prior to the cancellation of any insurance referred to above; if Tenant’s insurer refuses or fails to provide such notice, Tenant shall be obligated to provide such advance notice Landlord. Upon request not more than once in any twelve (12) month period, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of each policy of insurance required hereunder (it being agreed that Landlord will keep the terms of such policy confidential, except as necessary to enforce the terms of this Lease). Tenant shall notify Landlord within ten (10) days after Tenant’s notice from its insurer of any material modification of any policy of insurance required under this Article. In the event Tenant shall fail to procure and keep such insurance in full force and effect during the Term, or to deliver such policies or certificates as required hereunder, after written notice and the expiration of a ten (10) business day cure period, then Landlord may, at its option, procure same for the account of Tenant, and the cost thereof shall be paid to Landlord as Additional Rent within thirty (30) days after delivery to Tenant of demand therefor together with reasonable supporting evidence.

14.3 Vendors’ Insurance . In addition to any other provision in this Lease (including, without limitation, Article 10 above), Landlord may require Tenant’s vendors and contractors to carry such insurance as Landlord shall deem reasonably necessary. All vendor’s liability insurance shall provide that Landlord, any Encumbrancer, and their respective officers, partners, members and employees and any other person reasonably requested by Landlord, is designated as an additional insured without limitation as to coverage afforded under such policy pursuant to an endorsement providing coverage at least as broad as ISO form CG 20 37 10 01 or its equivalent.

14.4 No Representation of Coverage Adequacy . By requiring insurance pursuant to this Article 14, Landlord does not represent that coverage and limits will necessarily be adequate to protect Tenant, and such coverage and limits shall not be deemed as a limitation on Tenant’s liability under the indemnities granted to Landlord in this Lease.

 

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14.5 Waiver of Subrogation Rights . Each party, for itself and, on behalf of its insurer, releases and waives any right to recover against the other party, including officers, employees, agents and authorized representatives of such other party, that arise or result from any and all loss of or damage to any property of the waiving party located within or constituting part of the Project, including the Premises, regardless of whether such loss or damage is caused by the negligence of either party, arising out of any of the perils or casualties insured against by the property insurance policies carried, or required to be carried, by the parties pursuant to this Lease. Each party shall have their property insurance policies issued in such form as to waive any right of subrogation as might otherwise exist. This mutual waiver is in addition to any other waiver or release contained in this Lease.

15. Landlord’s Insurance . Landlord shall procure and maintain in effect throughout the Term, insurance for coverages and amounts that are comparable to coverage and amounts carried by reasonably prudent landlords of Comparable Buildings. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Landlord shall maintain commercial general liability insurance (CGL) and if necessary, commercial umbrella insurance with a limit of not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) each occurrence and Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) aggregate and (ii) Landlord shall maintain commercial property insurance covering Landlord’s building, improvements, personal property and equipment (but not the Tenant Improvements, the Alterations, or Tenant’s personal property, all of which shall be insured by Tenant). Commercial property insurance shall cover the perils insured under the ISO special causes of loss form CP 10 30 or its equivalent. Landlord’s coverage will include loss of rental income. Commercial property insurance carried by Landlord shall cover the replacement cost of the property insured. Subject to the limitation set forth in the definition of Operating Expenses, the premiums for all such insurance shall be included as an Operating Expense.

16. Waiver of Liability and Indemnification .

16.1 Waiver and Release . To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, neither Landlord nor any of Landlord’s Affiliates nor any of Landlord’s employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, and members (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) shall be liable to Tenant or any other Tenant Parties for, and Tenant waives as against and releases Landlord and the other Indemnitees from, any and all Claims for loss or damage to any property or injury, illness or death of any person in, upon or about the Premises and/or any other portion of the Project, arising at any time and from any cause whatsoever. The foregoing waiver shall apply to (i) Claims caused in whole or in part by any third party (including any tenant or other occupant of the Project), (ii) Claims in which liability without fault or strict liability is imposed, or sought to be imposed, on Landlord or any other Indemnitee, and (iii) Claims caused in whole or in part by earthquake or earth movement, gas, fire, oil, electricity or leakage from the roof, walls, windows, basement or other portion of the Premises or Project. The foregoing waiver shall not apply to the extent that a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishes that a Claim against an Indemnitee was proximately caused by such Indemnitee or any other Indemnitee’s fraud, negligence, willful misconduct or breach of this Lease. The provisions of this Section 16.1 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease until all Claims within the scope of this Section 16.1 are fully, finally, and absolutely barred by the applicable statutes of limitations. Tenant acknowledges that this Section was negotiated with Landlord, that the consideration for it is fair and adequate, and that Tenant had a fair opportunity to negotiate, accept, reject, modify or alter it.

 

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16.2 Indemnification of Landlord . To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold Landlord and the other Indemnitees harmless of and from Claims arising out of or in connection with, or related to any of the following, including, but not limited to, Claims brought by or on behalf of employees of Tenant injury to or death of persons or damage to property occurring or resulting directly or indirectly from: (i) the making of Alterations by Tenant, (ii) the use or occupancy of, or the conduct of business in, the Premises by Tenant or any other Tenant Parties; (iii) damage to the Building Systems of the Project caused by Tenant; (iv) the use, generation, storage, handling, release, transport, or disposal by Tenant or any other Tenant Parties of any Hazardous Materials in or about the Premises or any other portion of the Project; (v) any other occurrence or condition in or on the Premises; and (vi) acts, neglect or omissions of Tenant or any other Tenant Parties in or about any portion of the Project. The foregoing indemnification shall not apply in favor of any particular Indemnitee to the extent that a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishes that a Claim was proximately caused by the fraud, negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any other Indemnitee. The provisions of this Section 16.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease until all Claims within the scope of this Section 16.2 are fully, finally, and absolutely barred by the applicable statutes of limitations.

16.3 Indemnification of Tenant . To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, Landlord shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold Tenant harmless of and from Claims arising out of or in connection with, or related to any of the following: (a) any breach or default by Landlord in the performance of any of its obligations under this Lease, or (b) any loss or damage to property or injury to person occurring in the University Component and Common Areas (except for such loss, damage or injury for which Tenant is obligated to indemnify Landlord under Section 16.2) that arise out of the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or any Landlord Parties. The foregoing indemnification shall not apply in favor of Tenant to the extent that a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishes that a Claim was proximately caused by the fraud, negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or any Tenant Parties. The provisions of this Section 16.3 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease until all Claims within the scope of this Section 16.3 are fully, finally, and absolutely barred by the applicable statutes of limitations.

17. Assignment and Subletting .

17.1 Compliance Required . Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (a) assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, or permit any lien to attach to, or otherwise transfer, this Lease or any interest hereunder, by operation of law or otherwise; (b) sublet the Premises or any part thereof; or (c) permit the use of the Premises by any persons other than Tenant and its employees (each of the foregoing is referred to herein as a Transfer and are collectively referred to as “ Transfers and any person to whom any Transfer is made or sought to be made is referred to as a “ Transferee ”). Any Transfer made without complying with this Article 17 shall, at Landlord’s option, be null, void and of no effect. Tenant acknowledges that the limitations on assignment and subletting contained in this Article 17 are expressly authorized by California Civil Code Section 1995.010 et seq., and are fully enforceable by Landlord against Tenant. For purposes of this Lease, the term Transfer shall include: (i) if Tenant is a partnership, the withdrawal or change, voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, of a general partner or a majority of the

 

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partners, or a transfer of a majority of partnership interests, or the dissolution of the partnership; (ii) if Tenant is a limited liability company, the withdrawal or change, voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, of a majority of members, or a transfer of a majority of the membership interests, or the dissolution of the limited liability company; and (iii) if Tenant is a corporation, the dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of Tenant, or the sale or other transfer of more than an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) of the voting shares of Tenant (other than (A) sales on a public stock exchange or (B) transfers to immediate family members by reason of gift or death), or the sale, mortgage, hypothecation or pledge of more than an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) of Tenant’s net assets (each, a “ Change in Ownership Transaction ”). No issuing of stock of Tenant in a public offering or sale on a public stock exchange of Tenant’s stock shall be deemed to be a “Transfer” for purposes of this Lease or subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 17.

17.2 Request by Tenant; Landlord Response . If Tenant desires to effect an assignment or sublease, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a request for consent together with (i) the identity of the parties to the transaction, (ii) the nature of the Transferee’s proposed business use for the Premises, (iii) a description of the portion of the Premises to be Transferred (the “ Subject Space ”), (iv) the proposed documentation for and terms of the transaction, (v) certified financial statements of the Transferee for the two (2)-year period immediately preceding Tenant’s request, and (vi) Tenant’s good faith estimate of the amount of Transfer Premium (as defined below), if any, payable in connection with the proposed transaction. Within ten (10) business days after the receipt of all such information required by Landlord, Landlord shall have the right, by notice to Tenant, to: (A) consent to the assignment or sublease, subject to the terms of this Article 17 or (B) decline to consent to the assignment or sublease (and that event, Landlord shall state, in writing, its reasons for declining, with reasonable particularity. If Landlord fails to respond within the ten (10)-business-day period referenced above, Tenant may send a second notice to Landlord requesting Landlord’s consent to the Transfer (the “ Second Notice ”), and if Landlord fails to respond to such Second Notice within five (5) business days after Landlord’s receipt thereof, such failure shall be deemed to be a waiver of Landlord’s right to deny its consent to such proposed Transfer, but such Transfer and the Transferee must in all events still comply with and be subject to all the other requirements of this Article 17. If Landlord consents to a Transfer, but the Transfer does not occur within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such consent, or if the terms of the proposed Transfer materially change from those set forth in Tenant’s request for Landlord’s consent, Tenant shall submit a new request for Landlord’s consent, and the Subject Space shall again be subject to Landlord’s rights under this Section 17.2.

17.3 Standards and Conditions for Landlord Approval . Without limiting the grounds on which it may be reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to an assignment or sublease, Tenant acknowledges that Landlord may reasonably withhold its consent in the following instances: (a) if there exists an Event of Default; (b) if the Transferee is a governmental or quasi-governmental agency, foreign or domestic; (c) if Tenant has not demonstrated to Landlord’s satisfaction that the Transferee is financially responsible, with sufficient Net Worth and net current assets, properly and successfully to operate its business in the Premises and meet the financial and other obligations of this Lease as to the Subject Space; (d) if, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, the Transferee’s business, use and/or occupancy of the Premises would (i) violate any of the terms of this Lease or (ii) constitute a Prohibited Use; or (e)

 

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in the case of a sublease, it would result in more than four (4) occupancies in the Premises if the Premises consist of more than one (1) floor in the Building, or would result in more than three (3) occupancies on a Floor if the Premises consist of a single Floor or less, in each case including Tenant and subtenants. If Landlord consents to an assignment or sublease, the terms of such assignment or sublease transaction shall not be modified in any material respect, without Landlord’s prior written consent pursuant to this Article 17. Landlord’s consent to an assignment or subletting shall not be deemed consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting. By way of example and without limitation, the parties hereby agree that it shall be deemed to be unreasonable under this Lease for Landlord to withhold consent to any proposed Transfer based solely on one or more of the following grounds: (A) either the proposed Transferee, or any person or entity that directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the proposed Transferee: (i) occupies space in the Building at the time of the request for consent, (ii) is negotiating with Landlord to lease space in the Building at such time, or (iii) has negotiated with Landlord during the six (6) month period immediately preceding Tenant’s request for consent; or (B) the effective rent charged by Tenant to such proposed Transferee during the term of such Transfer, calculated using a present value analysis, is less than the effective rent being quoted by Landlord at the time of such Transfer for comparable space in the Building for a comparable term, calculated using a present value analysis; or (C) if the effective rent charged by Tenant to such proposed Transferee is less than the fair market rental value of the Subject Space as of the date of the proposed Transfer.

17.4 Costs and Expenses . As a condition to the effectiveness of any Transfer under this Article 17, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount permitted by Section 17.2 hereof, incurred by Landlord in evaluating Tenant’s requests for consent or notifications for Transfer, whether or not Landlord consents or is required to consent to a Transfer. Tenant shall pay the processing fee with Tenant’s request for Landlord’s consent under Section 17.2. Tenant shall also pay to Landlord all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord due to a Transferee taking possession of the Premises, including freight elevator operation, security service, and rubbish removal.

17.5 Payment of Transfer Premium and Other Consideration . If Landlord consents to a Transfer, Tenant shall pay to Landlord to the extent actually received fifty percent (50%) of any Transfer Premium derived by Tenant from such Transfer within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt thereof. No Transfer Premium shall be owed in connection with any Permitted Transfer. The term “ Transfer Premium means all rent, additional rent or other consideration paid by such Transferee (including, but not limited to, payments in excess of fair market value for Tenant’s assets, trade fixtures, equipment and other personal property, in excess of the Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease (on a monthly basis during the Term, and on a per rentable square foot basis, if less than all of the Premises is Transferred), after deducting Permitted Transfer Costs. As used herein, “ Permitted Transfer Costs means the actual costs incurred and paid by Tenant for (a) any leasing commissions, (b) reasonable legal fees and expenses in connection with the Transfer, (c) any Alterations to the Subject Space made by Tenant in connection with the Transfer, (d) marketing expenses, and (e) improvement allowances, moving allowances, out-of-pocket leasing concessions, and any other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by Tenant in connection with the Transfer, provided that Tenant shall furnish Landlord with copies of bills or other documentation reasonably substantiating such costs. If part of the consideration for such Transfer shall be payable other

 

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than in cash, Landlord’s share of such non-cash consideration shall be in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. If Tenant shall enter into multiple Transfers, the Transfer Premium payable to Landlord shall be calculated independently with respect to each Transfer. Tenant shall furnish upon Landlord’s request, a complete statement, certified by an independent certified public accountant, or Tenant’s chief financial officer, setting forth in detail the computation of any Transfer Premium Tenant has derived and will derive from such Transfer. Landlord or its authorized representatives shall have the right at all reasonable times to audit the books and records of Tenant relating to any Transfer, and shall have the right to make copies thereof. If the Transfer Premium respecting any Transfer shall be found to be understated, Tenant shall pay the deficiency within thirty (30) days after demand, and if understated by more than three percent (3%), Tenant shall pay the costs of Landlord’s audit.

17.6 Assumption of Obligations; Further Restrictions . Each assignee shall, concurrently with any assignment, assume all obligations of Tenant under this Lease. Each sublease shall be made subject to this Lease and all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained herein. The surrender of this Lease by Tenant, or a mutual cancellation thereof, or the termination of this Lease in accordance with its terms, shall not work a merger and shall, at the option of Landlord, terminate all or any existing subleases or operate as an assignment to Landlord of any or all such subleases. No sublessee shall have the right further to sublet. Any assignment by a sublessee of its sublease shall be subject to Landlord’s prior consent in the same manner as an assignment by Tenant. No sublease, once consented to by Landlord, shall be modified (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) without Landlord’s prior consent. No assignment or sublease shall be binding on Landlord unless the Transferee delivers to Landlord a fully executed counterpart of the assignment or sublease which contains (i) in the case of an assignment, the assumption by the assignee as required under this Section, or (ii) in the case of a sublease, recognition by the sublessee, of the provisions of this Section 17.6, and which assignment or sublease shall otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord, but the failure or refusal of a Transferee to deliver such instrument shall not release or discharge such Transferee from the provisions and obligations of this Section 17.6, and shall constitute an Event of Default.

17.7 No Release . No assignment or sublease shall release Tenant from its obligations under this Lease, whether arising before or after the assignment or sublease. The acceptance of Rent by Landlord from any other person shall not be deemed a waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Article 17. On an Event of Default by any assignee of Tenant in the performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without the necessity of exhausting remedies against such assignee. No consent by Landlord to any further assignments or sublettings of this Lease, or to any modification, amendment or termination of this Lease, or to any extension, waiver or modification of payment or any other obligations under this Lease, or any other action by Landlord with respect to any assignee or sublessee, or the insolvency, bankruptcy or Event of Default of any such assignee or sublessee, shall affect the continuing liability of Tenant for its obligations under this Lease, and Tenant waives any defense arising out of or based thereon, including any suretyship defense of exoneration. Landlord shall have no obligation to notify Tenant or obtain Tenant’s consent with respect to any of the foregoing matters.

 

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17.8 No Encumbrance; No Change in Permitted Use . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 17, (i) Tenant shall have no right to encumber, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer this Lease, or any of Tenant’s interest or rights hereunder, as security for any obligation or liability of Tenant, and (ii) Tenant shall have no right to propose (and Landlord shall have no obligation to consider or approve) any assignment or subletting which entails any change in the Permitted Use. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant expressly agrees that Tenant shall not, and Tenant has no right to, encumber, pledge, or hypothecate any leasehold improvements or Alterations, including fixtures.

17.9 Permitted Transfers .

17.9.1 Defined . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 17, Tenant shall have the right, without the prior written consent of Landlord, but subject to the other provisions of this Section 17.9, to assign this Lease or to sublease all or any portion of the Premises to the following (each, a “ Permitted Transfer and, collectively, “ Permitted Transfers ”): (a) an entity which is Controlled by, Controls, or is under common Control with, Tenant (a “ Tenant Affiliate ”), (b) any successor entity to Tenant by way of merger, consolidation or other non bankruptcy corporate reorganization, (c) an entity which acquires all or substantially all (i.e., at least eighty-five percent (85%)) of Tenant’s assets or stock, (d) an entity acquiring and continuing Tenant’s business operations at or from the Premises, or (e) in connection with any Change in Ownership Transaction (collectively, “ Permitted Transferees, and, individually, a “ Permitted Transferee ”). In the case of a transaction pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (d), or (e) above, the successor entity must have a Net Worth at the time of the Transfer that is at least equal to the Net Worth of Tenant immediately prior to the proposed Transfer. For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Permitted Assignee shall mean a Permitted Transferee to whom Tenant assigns all of its right, title and interest in and to this Lease, and which assumes all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease.

17.9.2 Conditions . Any Transfer pursuant to Section 17.9.1 above must comply with each of the following additional conditions: (a) Tenant shall not be in default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) in the performance of any of its obligations under this Lease at the time of the Transfer; (b) within ten (10) business days after the effective date of the Permitted Transfer, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of the Transfer, which notice shall be accompanied by such documents or information as is reasonably necessary to substantiate that the Transfer falls within the parameters of Section17.9.1, including financial statements of the Permitted Transferee; (c) Landlord receives no later than the tenth (10 th ) business day after effective date of the Transfer a fully executed duplicate original assignment or sublease (if applicable), in a commercially reasonable form; (d) any such Transfers shall not, whether in a single transaction or in a series of transactions, be entered into as a subterfuge to evade the obligations and restrictions relating to Transfers set forth in this Article 17; (e) no Transfer to a Permitted Transferee shall release Tenant from its obligations under this Lease; and (f Tenant shall pay Landlord’s reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with any Transfer to a Permitted Transferee not to exceed Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) in connection with any proposed Transfer to a Permitted Transferee.

 

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17.10 Tenant’s Remedies . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, including, without limitation, California Civil Code Section 1995.310, the provisions of which Tenant hereby waives, Tenant shall have not right to terminate this Lease in the event Landlord is determined to have unreasonably withheld or delayed its consent to a proposed sublease or assignment, and Tenant’s sole remedies in such event shall be (i) to obtain a determination reversing the withholding of such consent or finding such consent to be deemed given by virtue of such unreasonable delay, or (ii) seek damages for breach of contract.

18. Rules and Regulations . Tenant shall observe and comply, and shall cause the other Tenant Parties to observe and comply, with the Rules and Regulations, and, after notice thereof, with all modifications and additions thereto from time to time promulgated in writing by Landlord; provided, that, such modifications and additions do not have a material adverse effect on the operation of Tenant’s business at or access to the Premises. No modifications of or additions to the Rules and Regulations shall be effective until thirty (30) days after delivery to Tenant. The Rules and Regulations are in addition to, and shall not be construed in any way to materially modify any of the provisions of this Lease (but may impose additional obligations on Tenant not stated in this Lease). If any of the Rules and Regulations conflict with any express provisions of this Lease, the provisions of this Lease shall govern. Landlord shall enforce the Rules and Regulations in a nondiscriminatory manner (expressly taking into account Landlord’s occupancy of the University Component and the different character of the University Component). A copy of the current Rules and Regulations is attached hereto as Exhibit F .

19. Entry of Premises by Landlord; Modification to Common Areas .

19.1 Entry of Premises . Landlord, Landlord’s Affiliates and its authorized agents, employees, and contractors reserves the right, during Building Standard Hours and upon at least twenty-four (24) hours written notice to Tenant (except in the case of an emergency), to enter the Premises to (i) inspect the Premises; (ii) show the Premises to governmental or utility representatives, prospective purchasers, current or prospective Encumbrancers or insurers, or, during the last nine (9) months of the Term, prospective tenants; (iii) supply any services to be provided by Landlord hereunder; (iv) post notices of nonresponsibility or other notices permitted or required by law; (v) make repairs, improvements or alterations, or perform maintenance in or to, the Premises or any other portion of the Project, including the Building Systems; and (vi) to construct the Landlord’s Work. Without in any manner limiting the generality of the foregoing, Landlord and its contractors and other authorized agents will have the right to enter the Premises if necessary to gain access the Building’s roof in order to perform maintenance and repairs to the roof (subject, however, to Tenant’s rights under Section 34.38 below, regarding the Rooftop Deck), the HVAC system and other Building Systems located on the roof; provided however, except in the event of an emergency, such access via the Premises shall be outside of Building Standard Hours and Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference to Tenant’s operations within the Premises. Landlord may also grant access to the Premises to government or utility representatives and bring and use on or about the Premises such equipment as Landlord deems reasonably necessary to accomplish the purposes of Landlord’s entry under this Section 19.1. Landlord shall have and retain keys with which to unlock all of the doors in or to the Premises, and Landlord shall have the right to use any and all means which Landlord may deem proper in an emergency in order to obtain entry to the Premises, including secure areas. Tenant may designate certain portions of the premises as secured areas (“ Secured Areas ”) should Tenant require such areas for the purpose of securing certain valuable property or confidential information. Except in the case of emergency, Landlord and the Landlord Parties

 

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shall have no right to enter up the Secured Areas. Access by Landlord into the Premises pursuant to this Section 19.1 shall be in accordance with the security, safety and confidentiality requirements that Tenant may reasonably adopt from time to time, including, without limitation, a requirement that persons (including Landlord or Landlord Parties) having access to the Premises shall sign and deliver to Tenant a commercially reasonable confidentiality and nondisclosure agreement. Tenant may reasonably restrict access by any visitor whom Landlord intends to bring onto the Premises who is, or may reasonably be suspected by Tenant to be or represent a competitor of Tenant. Landlord’s entry shall cause the least interference to Tenant’s business as commercially reasonable. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly finish any work for which it entered. Tenant shall at all times, except in the case of emergencies, have the right to escort Landlord or its agents, representatives, contractors or guests while the same are in the Premises.

19.2 Renovation of the Project; Modification of the Common Areas . Landlord as of the Lease Date is undertaking a major renovation of the Project (the “ Renovation ”) and reserves the right, in its sole discretion, in connection with the Renovation and otherwise from time to time, to: (i) make changes to the Common Areas and/or the Project, other than the Office Component, the Rooftop Deck or any Tenant installations on the roof, including, without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of any Common Area amenity, installation or improvement, such as driveways, entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, ingress, egress, direction of driveways, entrances, hallways, corridors, lobby areas and walkways; provided that such changes do not have a material, unreasonably adverse effect on the operation of Tenant’s business at or access to the Premises; (ii) close temporarily any of the Common Areas and/or the Project for maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available; (iii) add additional buildings and improvements to the Common Areas and/or the Project, add additional subterranean buildings or improvements to the Project, or remove existing buildings or improvements therefrom; provided that such changes do not have a material, unreasonably adverse effect on the operation of Tenant’s business at or access to the Premises; (iv) use the Common Areas and/or the Project while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project or any portion thereof; (v) perform work necessary to reinforce or modify the Building roof, which may require Landlord to enter the portion of the Premises located on the seventh (7th) floor of the Building, and (vi) do and perform any other acts, alter or expand, or make any other changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and/or the Project as Landlord may, in its sole discretion, deem to be appropriate; provided that such changes do not have a material, unreasonably adverse effect on the operation of Tenant’s business at or access to the Premises. Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord reserves the right from time to time to install, use, maintain, repair, relocate and replace pipes, ducts, conduits, wires, and appurtenant meters and equipment for service to the Premises or to other parts of the Project which are above the ceiling surfaces, below the floor surfaces, within the walls and in the central core areas of the Project that are located within the Premises or located elsewhere in the Project. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that Landlord needs to enter the Premises in order to perform work necessary to reinforce or modify the Building roof, Landlord shall (a) perform all such work outside Building Standard Hours in a diligent fashion, (b) perform all such work in a manner which minimizes disruption to Tenant’s business, and (c) obtain Tenant’s reasonable approval with respect to any modifications to the Premises, including the ceiling thereof, which are visible and not hidden from view.

 

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19.3 Waiver of Claims . Tenant acknowledges that Landlord, in connection with Landlord’s activities under this Article 19, may, among other things, erect scaffolding or other necessary structures in the Premises and/or the Project, limit or eliminate access to portions of the Project, including portions of the Common Areas, or perform work in the Premises and/or the Project, which work may create noise, dust, vibration, odors or leave debris in the Premises and/or the Project. Landlord shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the conduct of Tenant’s business in the Premises in performing activities under this Article 19, but Tenant hereby agrees that such activities shall not: constitute an actual or constructive eviction of Tenant; entitle Tenant to any abatement of Rent; make Landlord liable to Tenant for any direct or indirect injury to or interference with Tenant’s business; or entitle Tenant to any compensation or damages for loss of the use of the whole or any part of the Premises or of Tenant’s personal property or improvements, or for any inconvenience or annoyance resulting from such activities.

20. Default and Remedies .

20.1 Events of Default . The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default by Tenant:

20.1.1 Tenant fails to pay any Rent when due, and such failure continues for more than five (5) business days after written notice; or

20.1.2 Tenant fails to obtain Landlord’s prior written consent to any Transfer in violation of Article 17, and such failure continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice; or

20.1.3 Tenant fails to deliver evidence of insurance to Landlord within the time periods required by Article 14; or

20.1.4 Tenant fails to remove any lien or encumbrance arising out of any work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by Tenant within the time period required by Article 11; or

20.1.5 Tenant fails to observe or perform any other agreement or covenant of this Lease, and such failure continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice from Landlord; provided that if such failure cannot reasonably be cured within a thirty (30) day period, an Event of Default shall not be deemed to have occurred if Tenant promptly commences such cure within said period of thirty (30) days, thereafter diligently pursues and completes such cure; or

20.1.6 Tenant or Guarantor (i) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other debtors’ relief law of any jurisdiction, (ii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to such person or entity or with respect to any substantial part of their respective property; or

 

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20.1.7 Without consent by Tenant or Guarantor, a court or government authority enters an order, and such order is not vacated within ninety (90) days, (i) appointing a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to such person or entity or with respect to any substantial part of their respective property, or (ii) constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other debtors’ relief law of any jurisdiction, or (iii) ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of such person or entity; or

20.1.8 This Lease or any estate of Tenant hereunder is levied upon under any attachment or execution and such attachment or execution is not vacated within thirty (30) days.

The notice periods provided herein are in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice periods provided by Applicable Law, and Landlord shall not be required to give any additional notice in order to be entitled to commence an unlawful detainer proceeding, except as expressly provided in Section 20.2.1 below.

20.2 Landlord’s Remedies Upon Occurrence of Event of Default . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Landlord shall have, in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord at law or in equity and not waived under this Lease (which shall be cumulative and nonexclusive), the option to pursue any one or more of the following remedies (which shall be cumulative and nonexclusive).

20.2.1 Terminate this Lease, in which event Tenant shall immediately surrender the Premises to Landlord, and if Tenant fails to do so, Landlord may, without prejudice to any other remedy it may have for possession or arrearages in Rent, but only to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, enter upon and take possession of the Premises and expel or remove Tenant and any other person who may be occupying the Premises or any part thereof, without being liable for prosecution or any claim or damages therefor (provided, however, that Landlord shall not terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 20.2.1 unless Landlord has, in addition to the notice required pursuant to Section 20.1 above, provided Tenant with a written notice of default that satisfies the requirements of California Code of Civil Procedure section 1161 and Tenant has failed to cure such default within three (3) days); and Landlord may recover from Tenant the following:

(a) The worth at the time of award of the unpaid Rent which has been earned at the time of such termination; plus

(b) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

(c) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; plus

 

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(d) Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom; and

(e) At Landlord’s election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by Applicable Law.

As used in Sections 20.2.1(a) and (b) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the annual “Bank Prime Loan” rate cited in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release Publication G.13(415), published on the first Tuesday of each calendar month (or such other comparable index as Landlord shall reasonably designate if such rate ceases to be published) plus two (2) percentage points, or (ii) the highest rate permitted by Applicable Law. As used in Section 20.2.1(c) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus 1%. For the purpose of determining unpaid Rent under Sections 20.2.1 (a), (b) and (c) above, the Rent reserved in this Lease shall be deemed to be the total Rent payable by Tenant under Articles 4 and 5 above. For purposes of computing the amount of Rent hereunder that would have accrued after the time of award, the amount of increases in Escalation Rent shall be projected based upon the average rate of increase, if any, in Escalation Rent from the Rent Commencement Date through the time of award.

20.2.2 Landlord shall have the remedy described in California Civil Code Section 1951.4 (lessor may continue lease in effect after lessee’s breach and abandonment and recover Rent as it becomes due, if lessee has the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations). Accordingly, if Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease on account of any default by Tenant, Landlord may, from time to time, without terminating this Lease, enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover all Rent as it becomes due.

20.2.3 Landlord shall at all times have the rights and remedies (which shall be cumulative with each other and cumulative and in addition to those rights and remedies available under Sections 20.2.1 and 20.2.2, above, or any Law or other provision of this Lease), without prior demand or notice except as required by applicable Law, to seek any declaratory, injunctive or other equitable relief, and specifically enforce this Lease, or restrain or enjoin a violation or breach of any provision hereof.

20.3 Intentionally Deleted .

20.4 Effort to Relet . Unless Landlord provides Tenant with express written notice to the contrary, no re-entry, repossession, repair, maintenance, change, alteration, addition, reletting, appointment of a receiver or other action or omission by Landlord shall (a) be construed as an election by Landlord to terminate this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession, or to accept a surrender of the Premises, or (b) operate to release Tenant from any of its obligations hereunder. Tenant hereby waives, for Tenant and for all those claiming by, through or under Tenant, the provisions of Section 3275 of the California Civil Code and Sections 1174(c) and 1179 of the California Code of Civil Procedure and any rights, now or hereafter existing, to redeem or reinstate, by order or judgment of any court or by any legal process or writ, this Lease or Tenant’s right of occupancy of the Premises after any termination of this Lease.

 

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20.5 Landlord’s Right to Cure Defaults . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Landlord may, at its option, take any reasonable action to cure the Event of Default, without waiving its rights and remedies against Tenant or releasing Tenant from any of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event of an emergency or other circumstance in which Tenant’s failure to take immediate action may result in injury to persons or damage to property, Landlord may, at its option, take any reasonable action to perform any obligation of Tenant, after first giving such prior notice to Tenant as may be reasonable under the circumstances. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs actually paid by Landlord in performing Tenant’s obligations as set forth in this Section 20.5 plus a supervision fee equal to five percent (5%) of the first One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in costs of performing the obligation and one percent (1%) of costs in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00), shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days after demand.

20.6 Landlord’s Default .

20.6.1 General . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, Landlord shall not be in default in the performance of any obligation required to be performed by Landlord pursuant to this Lease unless Landlord fails to perform such obligation within thirty (30) days after the receipt by Landlord of written notice from Tenant specifying in detail Landlord’s alleged failure to perform; provided, however, if the nature of Landlord’s obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its performance, then Landlord shall not be in default under this Lease if it commences such performance within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursues the same to completion. In no event shall Tenant have the right to withhold Rent (except as expressly stated in Section 20.6.2 below), as a result of Landlord’s failure to perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Lease. Except as expressly stated in this Lease, Tenant hereby waives such remedy of offset, and hereby agrees that Tenant’s remedies for Landlord’s failure to perform hereunder and for breach of any promise or inducement shall be limited to a suit for damages and/or injunction.

20.6.2 Landlord’s Failure to Make Repairs; Tenant’s Cure Right . If Landlord fails to make any repairs that are Landlord’s responsibility under Section  7.3.2 or Section  9.1, and such failure materially interferes with Tenant’s use of the Premises, and Tenant has notified Landlord of the necessity of such repairs or maintenance in writing, then Tenant may perform such repairs or maintenance at Landlord’s cost by taking whatever action is reasonably necessary to do so, provided: (i) Tenant gives Landlord (and any Encumbrancer whose address has been provided to Tenant) notice of Tenant’s intent to take such action at least ten (10) business days (the “ Objection Period ”) prior to taking any such action, and Landlord further fails or refuses to commence repairs prior to the expiration of the Objection Period; (ii) Tenant uses commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with the rights of other tenants to use their respective premises in the Building; (iii) any work performed by Tenant pursuant to the foregoing shall be conducted in accordance with the terms of Article 10 (excluding any requirement to obtain Landlord’s consent as provided in Article 10); and (iv) if such repairs or maintenance will affect the Building’s electrical, mechanical, or HVAC systems, or the structural integrity of the Building, Tenant shall use only those contractors used by Landlord in the

 

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Building that work on the Building’s systems, equipment or structure of which Landlord provides notice to Tenant within three (3) business days following written request by Tenant (unless such contractors are unwilling or unable to perform such work, in which event Tenant may utilize the services of any other qualified contractor). If, within thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant’s written demand for payment of Tenant’s costs incurred in taking such action on Landlord’s behalf (including a reasonably particularized statement) (the “ Reimbursement Demand ”), Landlord has not paid the invoice, Tenant may deduct from rent payable by Tenant under this Lease the amount set forth in the invoice, provided, however, that the amount of such offset shall not in any single calendar year exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00). Tenant shall not be entitled to this deduction from Rent, however, if, either (a) prior to the expiration of the Objection Period, Landlord in good faith delivered to Tenant a written explanation setting forth with reasonable particularity Landlord’s reasons for its claim that Landlord did not have to take this action under the terms of this Lease, or (b) within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Reimbursement Demand, Landlord in good faith delivered a written objection that the charges sought in the Reimbursement Demand are excessive (in which case Landlord shall pay the amount it contends would not have been excessive). If Landlord delivered notice to Tenant in accordance with clauses (a) or (b) above, then Tenant may submit such claim to arbitration under the commercial arbitration rules of JAMS (and Landlord and Tenant hereby submit to arbitration of such matter by JAMS and the determination of such arbitrator shall be final and binding upon both Landlord and Tenant).

21. Subordination, Attornment and Nondisturbance .

 

21.1 Subordination and Attornment . Landlord represents that, as of the effective date of this Lease, there is no Encumbrance currently encumbering the Project. This Lease and all of Tenant’s rights hereunder shall be subject and subordinate to any and all Encumbrances, to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof, and to any and all advances made or hereafter made on the security thereof or Landlord’s interest therein, unless an Encumbrancer requires in writing that this Lease be superior to its Encumbrance; provided, however, that Landlord shall have obtained for the benefit of Tenant from any Encumbrancer a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement which provides, among other things, that so long as there is no Event of Default hereunder, this Lease shall not be terminated and Tenant shall generally be entitled to the benefit of each of the agreements, terms, covenants and conditions set forth herein, including, without limitation, Landlord’s obligation to perform the Landlord’s Work, Tenant’s self-help rights and any right of Tenant to any Rent credit or set-off or abatement of Rent, whether any such right accrues prior to, during the pendency of or after any foreclosure event or the exercise by an Encumbrancer of any rights or remedies with respect to the Premises or the Project under the applicable security instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall execute such further commercially reasonable instruments or assurances which are consistent with the provisions of this Article 21 to evidence or confirm the subordination or superiority of this Lease to any such Encumbrance. Landlord shall pay all costs and expenses charged by any Encumbrancer in connection with obtaining any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 21.1.

 

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21.2 Notice to Encumbrancer . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, including, without limitation, Article 28, Tenant agrees to give any Encumbrancer, by certified mail, a copy of any notice of default served upon Landlord by Tenant, including pursuant to the Work Letter, provided that prior to such notice Tenant has received notice (by way of service on Tenant of a copy of an assignment of rents and leases, or otherwise) of the address of such Encumbrancer.

22. Sale or Transfer by Landlord; Lease Non-Recourse .

22.1 Release of Landlord on Transfer . Landlord may at any time transfer, in whole or in part, its right, title and interest under this Lease and/or in the Project, or any portion thereof. Landlord shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Project without also transferring its interest in this Lease. If the original Landlord hereunder, or any successor to such original Landlord, transfers (by sale, assignment or otherwise) its right, title or interest in the Building, provided that the transferee assumes Landlord’s obligations under the Lease, all liabilities and obligations of the original Landlord or such successor under this Lease arising from and after such transfer shall terminate as of the date of such transfer, the original Landlord or such successor shall automatically be released from the obligations of Landlord under this Lease arising on or after the date of such transfer, and thereupon all liabilities and obligations of Landlord under this Lease (whether prior to or following such transfer) shall be binding upon the new owner. Tenant shall attorn to each such new owner. If in connection with any transfer effected by the then Landlord hereunder, such Landlord transfers any Security Deposit, letter of credit, or other security provided by Tenant to Landlord for the performance of any obligation of Tenant under this Lease, then such Landlord shall be released from any further responsibility or liability for such Security Deposit, letter of credit, or other security. If Landlord does not transfer, or provide a credit with respect to, such Security Deposit or Letter of Credit to the grantee or transferee of Landlord’s interest in the Project, Landlord shall remain liable to Tenant for such Security Deposit or Letter of Credit, and Tenant shall not be obligated to deliver additional Security Deposit or Letter of Credit to the grantee or transferee of Landlord’s interest in the Project in substitution for the Security Deposit or Letter of Credit not so transferred by Landlord.

22.2 Lease Nonrecourse to Landlord; Limitation of Liability . Landlord’s liability to Tenant for any default by Landlord under this Lease or arising in connection herewith or with Landlord’s operation, management, leasing, repair, renovation, alteration or any other matter relating to the Project or the Premises shall be limited solely and exclusively to the interest of Landlord in the Building, and sale proceeds and casualty/condemnation proceeds. Neither Landlord, any of Landlord’s Affiliates, any of Landlord’s employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, or representatives, nor the persons or entities comprising Landlord (whether partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, trustees, or otherwise) shall have any personal liability therefor, and Tenant hereby expressly waives and releases such personal liability on behalf of itself and all other Tenant Parties. Under no circumstances shall any present or future partner of Landlord (if Landlord is a partnership), or trustee or beneficiary (if Landlord or any partner of Landlord is a trust) or any present or future member of Landlord (if Landlord is a limited liability company), have any liability for the performance of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease. None of Tenant’s Affiliates, nor any of Tenant’s or Tenant’s Affiliates’ employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, or representatives, nor the persons or entities comprising Tenant (whether partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, trustees, or otherwise) shall have any personal liability for the obligations of Tenant under this

 

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Lease, and Landlord hereby expressly waives and releases such personal liability on behalf of itself and all other Landlord Parties. Under no circumstances shall any present or future partner of Tenant (if Tenant is a partnership), or trustee or beneficiary (if Tenant or any partner of Tenant is a trust) or any present or future member of Tenant (if Tenant is a limited liability company) or any present or future stockholder of Tenant (if Tenant is a corporation), have any liability for the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, neither Landlord, Tenant nor any of their respective Affiliates nor any of their respective employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, and members shall be liable under any circumstances for any indirect or consequential damages or any injury or damage to, or interference with business, including but not limited to, loss of profits, loss of rents or other revenues, loss of business opportunity, loss of goodwill or loss of use, in each case, however occurring. The limitations of liability contained in this Section 22.2 shall inure to the benefit of each party, and its respective Affiliates and their respective present and future employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, and members, and their respective partners, heirs, successors and assigns.

23. Estoppel Certificate .

23.1 Procedure and Content . Within ten (10) business days after Landlord’s request therefor, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Landlord certificates as specified by Landlord stating: (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that this Lease is in full force and effect, as modified, and identifying each modification); (ii) the Commencement Date, the Rent Commencement Date, and the Expiration Date if such dates are not specified as a date certain in the Basic Lease Information; (iii) that Tenant has accepted the Premises (or the reasons Tenant has not accepted the Premises), and if Landlord has agreed in the Work Letter to make any alterations or improvements to the Premises, that Landlord has properly completed such alterations or improvements (or the reasons why Landlord has not done so); (iv) the amount of the Base Rent and current Escalation Rent, if any, and the date to which such Rent has been paid; (v) that to Tenant’s actual knowledge without duty of investigation there exists no Event of Default, except as to any Events of Default specified in the certificate, and whether there are any existing defenses against the enforcement of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease; (vi) that to Tenant’s actual knowledge without duty of investigation no default of Landlord under this Lease is claimed by Tenant, except as to any defaults specified in the certificate; and (vii) such other factual matters as may be reasonably requested by Landlord. If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall attach to any such certificate a copy of this Lease, and any amendments thereto, and include in such certificate a statement by Tenant that such attachment is a true, correct and complete copy of this Lease, including all modifications thereto. If Tenant fails to execute, acknowledge and deliver any such estoppel certificate within such ten (10)-business day period, Landlord may deliver a written notice (the “ Estoppel Reminder Notice ”) to Tenant stating that Tenant has failed to deliver such estoppel certificate within the required time period. Failure of Tenant to execute, acknowledge and deliver an estoppel certificate to Landlord within five (5) business days after delivery of an Estoppel Reminder Notice, shall, at Landlord’s option, constitute an acknowledgment by Tenant that statements included in good faith by Landlord in the estoppel certificate are true and correct. Any such certificate may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser of any part or interest in the Project or Encumbrancer and, at Landlord’s request, Tenant shall deliver such certificate to any such person or entity. If Tenant fails or refuses to give a certificate hereunder within the time period herein specified, then the information contained in such certificate as submitted by Landlord shall be deemed correct for all purposes.

 

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23.2 Landlord Estoppel . Landlord shall, from time to time, within ten (10) business days following request from Tenant, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Tenant or to Tenant’s lender in connection with a Landlord Lien Waiver (as defined in Section 34.30 below) an estoppel certificate (a) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and certifying that this Lease as so modified is in full force and effect) and the dates to which the rental and other charges are paid in advance, if any, (b) acknowledging that to Landlord’s actual knowledge without duty of investigation there are not any uncured defaults on the part of Tenant or Landlord hereunder, or specifying such defaults if any are claimed, and (c) setting forth such further factual information with respect to the status of this Lease or the Premises as may reasonably be requested thereon. Any such certificate may be relied upon by, and shall upon Tenant’s request be addressed to, any parties reasonably requested by Tenant. If Landlord fails to execute, acknowledge and deliver any such estoppel certificate within such ten (10) business day period, Tenant may deliver an Estoppel Reminder Notice to Landlord stating that Landlord has failed to deliver such estoppel certificate within the required time period. Failure of Landlord to execute, acknowledge and deliver an estoppel certificate to Tenant within five (5) business days after delivery of an Estoppel Reminder Notice, shall constitute an acknowledgment by Landlord that statements included in good faith by Tenant in the estoppel certificate are true and correct.

24. No Light, Air, or View Easement . Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed, either expressly or by implication, to create any easement for light and air or access to any view. Any diminution or shutting off of light, air or view to or from the Premises by any structure which now exists or which may hereafter be erected, whether by Landlord or any other person or entity, shall in no way affect this Lease or Tenant’s obligations hereunder, entitle Tenant to any reduction of Rent, or impose any liability on Landlord. Further, under no circumstances at any time during the Term shall any temporary darkening of any windows of the Premises or any temporary obstruction of the light or view therefrom by reason of any repairs, improvements, maintenance or cleaning in or about the Project in any way impose any liability upon Landlord or in any way reduce or diminish Tenant’s obligations under this Lease.

25. Holding Over . No holding over by Tenant shall operate to extend the Term. If Tenant remains in possession of the Premises after expiration or termination of this Lease: (a) Tenant shall become a tenant at sufferance for the entire Premises upon all the applicable terms and conditions of this Lease, except that Base Rent shall be increased to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base Rent then in effect; (b) Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless Landlord, the other Indemnitees, and any tenant to whom Landlord has leased all or part of the Premises, from Claims suffered or incurred by Landlord, such other Indemnitees, or such tenant resulting from Tenant’s failure timely to vacate the Premises; and (c) such holding over by Tenant shall constitute an Event of Default. Landlord’s acceptance of Rent if and after Tenant holds over shall not convert Tenant’s tenancy at sufferance to any other form of tenancy or result in a renewal or extension of the Term, unless otherwise specified by notice from Landlord to Tenant.

 

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26. Pet and Bicycle Rules .

26.1 No dogs, cats, or other animals are allowed in the Premises or the Common Areas, with the exception of (i) Service Animals (as defined in Exhibit G hereto), and (ii) Permitted Dogs (as defined in Exhibit G hereto), subject to Tenant’s strict compliance with the terms of Exhibit G . Tenant acknowledges that Tenant’s agreement to strictly adhere to the terms of Exhibit G is a material inducement for Landlord willingness to allow dogs into the Building; accordingly, following the expiration of any applicable cure periods as set forth in Exhibit G , Landlord may immediately and permanently revoke Tenant’s right to bring dogs into the Premises.

26.2 No bicycles or other wheeled vehicles (other than wheelchairs) are allowed in the Premises or Common Areas, except in strict compliance with the terms of Exhibit H attached hereto.

26.3 No bicycles or other wheeled vehicles shall be stored on the sidewalks adjacent to the Building (unless Landlord, in its sole discretion, designates such an area). The foregoing restriction shall apply to the occupant of the University Component if applied to Tenant.

27. Waiver . The failure of either party to object to or to assert any remedy by reason of the other party’s failure to perform or observe any covenant or term hereof or its failure to assert any rights by reason of the happening or non-happening of any condition hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of its right to assert and enforce any remedy it may have by reason of such failure on the part of the other party or the happening or non-happening of such condition or a waiver of its rights to enforce any of its rights by reason of any subsequent failure of the other party to perform or observe the same or any other term or covenant or by reason of the subsequent happening or non-happening of the same or any other condition. No custom or practice which may develop between the parties hereto during the Term shall be deemed a waiver of, or in any way affect, the right of either party to insist upon performance and observance by the other party in strict accordance with the terms hereof. To be effective, a waiver of any provision of this Lease, or any default, shall be in writing and signed by the waiving party. Any waiver hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver of subsequent performance of any such provision or subsequent defaults. The subsequent acceptance of Rent hereunder, or endorsement of any check by Landlord, shall not be deemed to constitute an accord and satisfaction or a waiver of any preceding Event of Default, except as to the particular Rent so accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of the preceding Event of Default at the time of acceptance of the Rent. No course of conduct between Landlord and Tenant, and no acceptance of the keys to or possession of the Premises by Landlord before the Expiration Date, shall constitute a waiver of any provision of this Lease or of any Event of Default, or operate as a surrender of this Lease.

28. Notices; Tenant’s Agent for Service . All notices, approvals, consents, demands and other communications from one party to the other given pursuant to this Lease shall be in writing and shall be made by personal delivery, by use of a reputable overnight courier service or by deposit in the United States mail, certified, registered or express, postage prepaid and return receipt requested. In addition, all notices, approvals, consents, demands and other

 

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communications from Landlord to Tenant shall also be sent by email to the email addresses set forth in the Tenant’s Address in the Basic Lease Information. Notices shall be addressed if to Landlord, to Landlord’s Address for Notices in the Basic Lease Information, and if to Tenant, to Tenant’s Address in the Basic Lease Information. Landlord and Tenant may each change their respective addresses from time to time by giving written notice to the other of such change in accordance with the terms of this Article 28, at least ten (10) days before such change is to be effected; provided, however, that any such address shall be a street address (and not a post office box). Any notices given in accordance with this Article 28 shall be deemed to have been given (i) on the date of personal delivery, (ii) one (1) business day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier, or (iii) three (3) business days after deposit in the United States mail, certified, registered or express, postage prepaid and return receipt requested. When this Lease requires service of a notice, that notice shall replace rather than supplement any equivalent or similar statutory notice, including any notices required by Code of Civil Procedure section 1161 or any similar or successor statute, except as expressly provided in Section 20.2.1 above. When a statute requires service of a notice in a particular manner, service of that notice (or a similar notice required by this Lease) in the manner required by this Section 28 shall replace and satisfy the statutory service-of-notice procedures, including those required by Code of Civil Procedure section 1162 or any similar or successor statute.

29. Tenant’s Authority . Tenant, and each of the persons executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant, represent and warrant that (i) Tenant is a duly formed, authorized and existing corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, or other form of entity (as the case may be), (ii) Tenant is qualified to do business in California, (iii) Tenant has the full right and authority to enter into this Lease and to perform all of Tenant’s obligations hereunder, and (iv) each person signing on behalf of Tenant is authorized to do so. Landlord, and each of the persons executing this Lease on behalf of Landlord, represent and warrant that (a) Landlord is a duly formed, authorized and existing corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, or other form of entity (as the case may be), (b) Landlord is qualified to do business in California, (c) Landlord has the full right and authority to enter into this Lease and to perform all of Tenant’s obligations hereunder, and (d) each person signing on behalf of Landlord is authorized to do so.

30. Intentionally Deleted .

31. Communications and Computer Lines .

31.1 Tenant’s Rights . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 31, and at no additional cost or expense to Tenant, Tenant and/or Tenant’s telecommunications provider shall be permitted reasonable access to the Building’s riser system or alternative space in the Building (which alternative space shall be reasonably acceptable to Tenant and its telecommunications provider) for the installation of telecommunications cabling and other equipment, and, in order to install, maintain, operate and remove telecommunications cabling or other equipment to the Premises. Landlord advises Tenant that Time Warner and/or Comcast have installed telecommunications service to the Building terminating in the Building’s MPOE room. Landlord shall allow access to the Building (including the Building’s riser system and MPOE room) to all other telecommunications reputable carriers requested by Tenant and reasonably acceptable to Landlord for the installation of telecommunications service, at no

 

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additional cost to Tenant. Tenant may install, maintain, replace, remove or use any communications or computer wires, cables and related devices (collectively the “ Lines ”) at the Building in or serving the Premises, provided: (a) Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld, and use an experienced and qualified contractor reasonably approved in writing by Landlord, and comply with all of the other provisions of Article 10, (b) any such installation, maintenance, replacement, removal or use shall comply with all Applicable Laws and good work practices, and shall not interfere with the use of any then existing Lines at the Building, (c) a pro rata number of spare Lines and space for additional Lines shall be maintained for existing and future occupants of the University Component, (d) if Tenant at any time uses any equipment that may create an electromagnetic field exceeding the normal insulation ratings of ordinary twisted pair riser cable or cause radiation higher than normal background radiation, the Lines therefor (including riser cables) shall be appropriately insulated to prevent such excessive electromagnetic fields or radiation, (e) as a condition to permitting the installation of new Lines, Landlord may require that Tenant remove existing Lines located in or serving the Premises installed by or on behalf of tenant, (f) in the case of the installation of new Lines, Tenant, at the time of installation, shall label such Lines, on each floor through which they pass, with an identification system reasonably approved by Landlord, (g) Tenant’s rights shall be subject to the rights of any regulated telephone company, and (h) Tenant shall pay all costs in connection therewith. Landlord reserves the right to require that Tenant remove any Lines located in or serving the Premises which are installed in violation of these provisions, or which are at any time in violation of any Applicable Laws within ten (10) business days after notice.

31.2 Landlord’s Rights . Landlord may (but shall not have the obligation to): (a) install new Lines at the Building to the University Component, (b) create additional space for Lines to the University Component at the Building, and (c) reasonably direct, monitor and/or supervise the installation, maintenance, replacement and removal of, the allocation and periodic re-allocation of available space (if any) for, and the allocation of excess capacity (if any) on, any Lines now or hereafter installed at the Building by Landlord, Tenant or any other party (but Landlord shall have no right to monitor or control the information transmitted through such Lines); provided, that, in each case, such actions shall not have a material adverse effect on Tenant’s existing use of Lines or business at the Premises. Such rights shall not be in limitation of other rights that may be available to Landlord pursuant to this Lease or by law or otherwise.

31.3 Removal; Line Problems . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Article 10, Tenant shall remove all Lines installed by or for Tenant within or serving the Premises upon expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, unless Landlord notifies Tenant at least ninety (90) days prior to expiration of this Lease that Tenant may leave all or any portion of the Lines in place. Any Lines not required to be removed pursuant to this Section 31.3 shall, at Landlord’s option, become the property of Landlord (without payment by Landlord). If Tenant fails to remove such Lines as required hereunder Landlord may, after five (5) days’ written notice to Tenant, remove such Lines or remedy such other violation, at Tenant’s expense (without limiting Landlord’s other remedies available under this Lease or Applicable Laws). Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord in each instance, grant to any third party a security interest or lien in or on the Lines, and any such security interest or lien granted without Landlord’s written consent shall be null and void. Except to the extent caused by the negligent or willful misconduct of Landlord or any Landlord Party, Landlord shall have no liability for damages arising from, and Landlord does not warrant that the Tenant’s use of any

 

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Lines will be free from the following (collectively called “Line Problems”): (a) any eavesdropping or wiretapping by unauthorized parties, (b) any failure of any Lines to satisfy Tenant’s requirements, or (c) any shortages, failures, variations, interruptions, disconnections, loss or damage caused by the installation, maintenance, replacement, use or removal of Lines by or for other tenants or occupants at the Building, by any failure of the environmental conditions or the power supply for the Building to conform to any requirements for the Lines or any associated equipment, or any other problems associated with any Lines by any other cause. Under no circumstances shall any Line Problems be deemed an actual or constructive eviction of Tenant, render Landlord liable to Tenant for abatement of Rent, or relieve Tenant from performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. In addition, in no event shall Landlord be liable for damages by reason of loss of profits, business interruption or other consequential damage arising from any Line Problems.

32. Letter of Credit .

32.1 Delivery of Letter of Credit . Within five (5) business days after Landlord’s execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, as protection for the full and faithful performance by Tenant of all of its obligations under this Lease and for all losses and damages Landlord suffers (including, without limitation, damages provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 1951.2 of the California Civil Code) as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease, an unconditional, irrevocable, standby letter of credit (the “ L-C ”) in an amount equal to Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000.00) (the “ L-C Amount ”) (such L-C Amount is subject to possible reduction on the terms set forth in this Section 32 below), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I or another form reasonably approved by Landlord, running in favor of Landlord, drawn on a bank (the “ Bank ”) reasonably approved by Landlord at a minimum having a long term issuer credit rating from Standard and Poor’s Professional Rating Service of A or a comparable rating from Moody’s Professional Rating Service (the “ Credit Rating Threshold ”), and otherwise conforming in all respects to the requirements of this Section 32. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord hereby approves Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. or UBS to be the Bank. Tenant shall pay all expenses, points and/or fees (other than transfer fees) incurred by Tenant in obtaining and maintaining the L-C.

32.2 In General. The L-C shall be “callable” at sight, permit partial draws and multiple presentations and drawings, and be otherwise subject to the Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits (1993-Rev), International Chamber of Commerce Publication #500, or the International Standby Practices-ISP 98, International Chamber of Commerce Publication #590. Tenant further covenants and warrants as follows:

(i) Landlord Right to Transfer . The L-C shall provide that Landlord, its successors and assigns, may, at any time and without notice to Tenant and without first obtaining Tenant’s consent thereto, transfer (one or more times) all or any portion of its interest in and to the L-C to another party, person or entity, in connection with an assignment by Landlord of its rights and interests in and to this Lease. In the event of a transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Premises, Landlord shall transfer the L-C to the transferee and thereupon Landlord shall, without any further agreement between the parties, be released by Tenant from all liability therefor, and it is agreed that the provisions hereof shall apply to every transfer or assignment of the said L-C to a new landlord. In connection with any such transfer of the L-C by Landlord, Landlord shall be responsible for paying the Bank’s transfer and processing fees in connection therewith.

 

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(ii) No Assignment by Tenant . Tenant shall neither assign nor encumber the L-C or any part thereof. Neither Landlord nor its successors or assigns will be bound by any assignment, encumbrance, attempted assignment or attempted encumbrance by Tenant in violation of this Section.

(iii) Replenishment . If, as a result of any drawing by Landlord on the L-C pursuant to its rights set forth in this Section 32 below, the amount of the L-C shall be less than the L-C Amount, Tenant shall, within five (5) business days after Tenant is notified of such drawing, provide Landlord with (i) an amendment to the L-C restoring such L-C to the L-C Amount or (ii) additional L-Cs in an amount equal to the deficiency, which additional L-Cs shall comply with all of the provisions of this Section 32, and if Tenant fails to comply with the foregoing, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, the same shall constitute an incurable Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease (without the need for any additional notice and/or cure period).

(iv) Renewal; Replacement . If the L-C expires earlier than the date (the “ LC Expiration Date ”) that is sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Term (including any extension of the Term, whether resulting from Tenant’s exercise of the Extension Option or otherwise), Tenant shall deliver a new L-C or certificate of renewal or extension to Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the L-C then held by Landlord, without any action whatsoever on the part of Landlord, which new L-C shall be irrevocable and automatically renewable through the LC Expiration Date upon the same terms as the expiring L-C or such other terms as may be acceptable to Landlord in its sole discretion. In furtherance of the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant agree that the L-C shall contain a so-called “evergreen provision,” whereby the L-C will automatically be renewed unless at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of non-renewal is provided by the issuer to Landlord; provided, however, that the final expiration date identified in the L-C, beyond which the L-C shall not automatically renew, shall not be earlier than the LC Expiration Date.

(v) Bank’s Financial Condition . If, at any time during the Lease Term, the Bank’s long term credit rating is reduced below the Credit Rating Threshold, or if the financial condition of the Bank changes in any other materially adverse way (either, a “ Bank Credit Threat ”), then Landlord shall have the right to require that Tenant obtain from a different issuer a substitute L-C that complies in all respects with the requirements of this Section 32, and Tenant’s failure to obtain such substitute L-C within ten (10) days following Landlord’s written demand therefor (with no other notice or cure or grace period being applicable thereto, notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary) shall entitle Landlord to immediately draw upon the then existing L- C in whole or in part, without notice to Tenant, as more specifically described in this Section 32 below. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of any and all costs incurred with the review of any replacement L-C (including without limitation Landlord’s reasonable attorneys’ fees), which replacement is required pursuant to this Section or is otherwise requested by Tenant. Upon receipt of such substitute L-C, Landlord shall promptly return the original L-C to Tenant.

 

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32.3 Application of Letter of Credit . Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Landlord is entering into this Lease in material reliance upon the ability of Landlord to draw upon the L-C as protection for the full and faithful performance by Tenant of all of its obligations under this Lease and for all losses and damages Landlord may suffer (or which Landlord reasonably estimates that it may suffer) as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to draw down an amount up to the face amount of the L-C if any of the following shall have occurred or be applicable: (A) such amount is due to Landlord under the terms and conditions of this Lease after written notice and the expiration of applicable cure periods under this Lease, or (B) Tenant has filed a voluntary petition under the U. S. Bankruptcy Code or any state bankruptcy code (collectively, “ Bankruptcy Code ”), or (C) an involuntary petition has been filed against Tenant under the Bankruptcy Code and applicable cure periods under this Lease have expired without the dismissal of such petition, or (D) the Bank has notified Landlord that the L-C will not be renewed or extended through the LC Expiration Date and Tenant has not obtained a new L-C as provided in Section 32.2(iv), or (E) a Bank Credit Threat or Receivership (as such term is defined below) has occurred and Tenant has failed to comply with the requirements of either Section 32.2(v) above or Section 32.6 below, as applicable. If Tenant shall breach any provision of this Lease or otherwise be in default hereunder after notice and the expiration of applicable cure periods set forth in this Lease, or if any of the foregoing events identified in Sections 32.3(B) through (E) shall have occurred, Landlord may, but without obligation to do so, and without notice to Tenant, draw upon the L-C, in part or in whole, and the proceeds may be applied by Landlord (i) to cure any breach or default of Tenant and/or to compensate Landlord for any and all damages of any kind or nature sustained by Landlord resulting from Tenant’s breach or default (including, without limitation, damages provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 1951.2 of the California Civil Code), (ii) against any Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease that is not paid when due and/or (iii) to pay for all losses and damages that Landlord suffers (including, without limitation, damages provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 1951.2 of the California Civil Code). The use, application or retention of the L-C, or any portion thereof, by Landlord shall not prevent Landlord from exercising any other right or remedy provided by this Lease or by any applicable law, it being intended that Landlord shall not first be required to proceed against the L-C, and shall not operate as a limitation on any recovery to which Landlord may otherwise be entitled. Tenant agrees not to interfere in any way with payment to Landlord of the proceeds of the L-C, either prior to or following a “draw” by Landlord of any portion of the L-C, regardless of whether any dispute exists between Tenant and Landlord as to Landlord’s right to draw upon the L-C. No condition or term of this Lease shall be deemed to render the L-C conditional to justify the issuer of the L-C in failing to honor a drawing upon such L-C in a timely manner. Tenant agrees and acknowledges that, irrespective of any contrary provision of this Lease: (i)  the L-C constitutes a separate and independent contract between Landlord and the Bank, (ii)  Tenant is not a third party beneficiary of such contract, and (iii)  in the event Tenant becomes a debtor under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code, neither Tenant, any trustee, nor Tenant’s bankruptcy estate shall have any right to restrict or limit Landlord’s claim and/or rights to the L-C and/or the proceeds thereof by application of Section  502(b)(6) of the U. S. Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.

 

 

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32.4 Letter of Credit Is not a Security Deposit . Tenant agrees that in no event or circumstance shall the L-C or any renewal thereof or any proceeds thereof be (i) deemed to be or treated as a “security deposit” within the meaning of California Civil Code Section 1950.7, (ii) subject to the terms of such Section 1950.7, or (iii) intended to serve as a “security deposit” within the meaning of such Section 1950.7. Tenant further agrees (A) that the L-C is not intended to serve as a security deposit and such Section 1950.7 and any and all other laws, rules and regulations applicable to security deposits in the commercial context (the “ Security Deposit Laws ”) shall have no applicability or relevancy thereto and (B) waive any and all rights, duties and obligations either party may now or, in the future, will have relating to or arising from the Security Deposit Laws.

32.5 Proceeds of Draw . If Landlord draws down on the L-C pursuant to Section 32.3(D) or (E) above, the proceeds of the L-C may be held by Landlord and applied by Landlord against any Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease that is not paid when due and/or to pay for all losses and damages that Landlord suffers as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease (including, without limitation, damages provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 1951.2 of the California Civil Code). Any unused proceeds shall constitute the property of Landlord and need not be segregated from Landlord’s other assets. Tenant hereby (i) agrees that such proceeds shall not be deemed to be or treated as a “security deposit” under the Security Deposit Law, and (ii) waives all rights, duties and obligations either party may now or, in the future, will have relating to or arising from the Security Deposit Laws. Landlord agrees that the amount of any proceeds of the L-C received by Landlord, and not (a) applied against any Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease that was not paid when due or (b) used to pay for any losses and/or damages suffered by Landlord (including, without limitation, damages provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 1951.2 of the California Civil Code) as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease (the “ Unused L-C Proceeds ”), shall be paid by Landlord to Tenant (x) upon receipt by Landlord of a replacement L-C in the full L-C Amount, which replacement L-C shall comply in all respects with the requirements of this Section 32, or (y) within thirty (30) days before the LC Expiration Date; provided, however, that if prior to the LC Expiration Date a voluntary petition is filed by Tenant, or an involuntary petition is filed against Tenant by any of Tenant’s creditors, under the Bankruptcy Code, then Landlord shall not be obligated to make such payment in the amount of the Unused L-C Proceeds until either all preference issues relating to payments under this Lease have been resolved in such bankruptcy or reorganization case or such bankruptcy or reorganization case has been dismissed.

32.6 Bank Placed Into Receivership . If the Bank is placed into receivership or conservatorship (any such event, a “ Receivership ”) by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor or similar entity (the “ FDIC ”), then, effective as of the date such Receivership occurs, the L-C shall be deemed to not meet the requirements of this Section 32, and, within ten (10) business days following Landlord’s notice to Tenant of such Receivership (the “ LC Replacement Notice ”), Tenant shall replace the L-C with a substitute L-C from a different issuer meeting the Credit Rating Threshold and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Landlord and that complies in all respects with the requirements of this Section 32. If Tenant fails to replace such L-C with a substitute L-C from a different issuer pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Section 32.6, then, notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Landlord shall have the right, at Landlord’s option, to declare Tenant in default of this Lease for which there shall be no notice or grace or cure periods being applicable thereto other than the aforesaid ten (10)- business day period), in which event, Landlord shall have the right to pursue any and all remedies available to it under this Lease and at law, including, without limitation, treating any Receivership as a Bank Credit Threat and exercising Landlord’s remedies under

 

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Section 32.2(v) above, to the extent possible pursuant to then-existing FDIC policy. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of any and all costs incurred with the review of any replacement L- C (including without limitation Landlord’s reasonable attorneys’ fees), which replacement is required pursuant to this Section or is otherwise requested by Tenant.

32.7 Potential Reduction in the L-C Amount .

32.7.1 Tenant shall have the right to cause the L-C Amount to be reduced by the amount One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00), on each of the second (2 nd ), third (3 rd ), and fourth (4 th ) anniversaries of the Rent Commencement Date (each, a “ Reduction Date ”), provided that all of the following conditions are satisfied at the time of such potential reduction (collectively, the “ Reduction Requirements ”):

(i) There shall be no current Event of Default,

(ii) If Landlord has drawn upon the Letter of Credit for any reason, Tenant must have replenished the L-C Amount pursuant to the requirements of Section 32.2(iii) above,

(iii) There shall have been no previous monetary Event of Default under the Lease; provided that, for purposes of this Section 32.7, before such monetary Event of Default will void the reduction of the L-C Amount, Landlord shall provide Tenant once per rolling twelve (12) month period a written notice of such monetary Event of Default in addition to the notice required to be delivered under Section 20.1.1, and an additional five (5) business day cure period to cure such monetary Event of Default following expiration of the cure period provided in Section 20.1.1 hereof, and

(iv) Tenant proves to Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction that in the four (4) immediately preceding quarters Tenant had a Net Worth of at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00), determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, as verified by audited financial statements (or to the extent audited financial statements are not available, financial statements certified as accurate by the Chief Financial Officer or equivalent of Tenant).

32.7.2 If as of any Reduction Date Tenant is not eligible to reduce the L-C Amount due to failure of one or more Reduction Requirements, Tenant shall nonetheless retain the right to cause the reduction of the L-C Amount at such later date following the applicable Reduction Date as Tenant subsequently satisfies all of the Reduction Requirements.

32.7.3 The L-C Amount shall remain at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) at all times, as it is the parties’ intention that the maximum total reduction in the L-C Amount is Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00).

32.7.4 Upon Tenant’s written request, and provided that Tenant has satisfied all of the foregoing conditions, Landlord agrees to authorize such reductions in writing to the issuer of the L-C and Landlord shall return the original L-C deposited hereunder to Tenant within five (5) business days following Tenant’s delivery of a new L-C in the reduced L-C Amount.

 

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33. Signs .

33.1 Exterior Signage and Interior Signage . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 33, Tenant shall have the right, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, to install: (i) if permitted by the City and County of San Francisco, one (1) sign on the Building’s exterior facing 5 th Street identifying Tenant, in the location set forth on Exhibit J attached hereto (the “ Exterior Sign ”); (ii) interior signage in the Office Component Lobby, and (iii) interior signage within the Premises that is not visible from the exterior of the Building, provided that as to any Exterior Sign, Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s prior approval of the material, typeface, graphic format, proportions, size, content, design, and method of attachment of such signage, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Landlord hereby approves of the material, typeface, graphic format, proportions, size, content, design, and method of attachment of such signage to the extent set forth on Exhibit J attached hereto and shall reasonably approve any subsequent modifications thereto by Tenant which is generally consistent with Exhibit J . Landlord may, in Landlord’s sole discretion, add Tenant’s name to any monument or blade signage for the Project, in which event such additional signage rights shall be subject to all the terms and conditions of this Lease governing the Exterior Sign. Landlord hereby approves the use by Tenant of Tenant’s customary logo (and the colors thereof) in any Exterior Sign provided such signage is not an Objectionable Name.

33.2 Transfer of Exterior Sign Rights . Tenant’s Exterior Sign rights may be transferred only to a subtenant or assignee of Tenant, provided that the sublease or assignment complies with the requirements of this Lease; no other transfer of Tenant’s Exterior Sign rights is permitted. Tenant shall be entitled to modify, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the Exterior Sign to reflect Tenant’s new name, but only if Tenant’s new name is not an “Objectionable Name”; no other modifications will be allowed. The term “ Objectionable Name shall mean any name which relates to an entity or use which (i) is of a character or reputation, or is associated with a political orientation or faction, which is inconsistent with the quality of the Project, or (ii) identifies an Incompatible Use.

33.3 Restrictions . Tenant shall not place on any portion of the Premises any sign, poster, placard, lettering, banner, displays, graphic, advertising, or other material that is visible from the exterior of the Premises without Landlord’s prior written approval, which approval may be withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion.

33.4 Maintenance and Removal . Any signs, once approved by Landlord, shall be installed and removed only in strict compliance with Landlord’s approval and Applicable Laws, at Tenant’s expense, using a contractor reasonably approved by Landlord to install same. Tenant, at its sole expense, shall maintain such sign in good condition and repair during the Term. Landlord shall allow reasonable access to those portions of the Project outside the Premises, including the exterior of the Building, necessary or convenient to install, remove, repair and maintain Tenant’s Exterior Sign. Any electrical power required for Tenant’s Exterior Sign shall be provided by Landlord and charged to Tenant. Following written notice and ten (10) business days opportunity to cure, Landlord may remove any signs (not first approved in writing by Landlord), advertisements, banners, placards or pictures placed by Tenant in violation of the terms of this Lease on or within the Premises, the Building, the Common Areas or the Project and charge to Tenant the cost of such removal, together with any costs incurred by

 

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Landlord to repair any damage caused thereby (ordinary wear and tear excepted), including any cost incurred to restore the surface upon which such sign was so affixed to its original condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall remove all of Tenant’s signs, repair any damage caused thereby (ordinary wear and tear expected), and restore the surface upon which the sign was affixed to its original condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), all to Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction, upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

34. Miscellaneous .

34.1 No Joint Venture . This Lease does not create any partnership or joint venture or similar relationship between Landlord and Tenant.

34.2 Successors and Assigns . Subject to the provisions of Article 17 regarding assignment, all of the provisions, terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Lease shall bind, and inure to the benefit of, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

34.3 Construction and Interpretation . The words “Landlord” and “Tenant” include the plural as well as the singular. If there is more than one person comprising Tenant, the obligations under this Lease imposed on Tenant are joint and several. References to a party or parties refer to Landlord or Tenant, or both, as the context may require. The captions preceding the Articles, Sections and subsections of this Lease are inserted solely for convenience of reference and shall have no effect upon, and shall be disregarded in connection with, the construction and interpretation of this Lease. Use in this Lease of the words “including,” “such as,” or words of similar import, when following a general matter, shall not be construed to limit such matter to the enumerated items or matters whether or not language of nonlimitation (such as “without limitation”) is used with reference thereto. The term “person” includes the plural as well as the singular and individuals, firms, associations, partnerships and corporations. The term “Lease” means this Lease, and the exhibits and any addenda attached hereto, as the same may from time to time be supplemented, amended or modified. The term “business days” means Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays in the State of California. Words used in any gender include other genders. All provisions of this Lease have been negotiated at arm’s length between the parties and after advice by counsel and other representatives chosen by each party and the parties are fully informed with respect thereto. Therefore, this Lease shall not be construed for or against either party by reason of the authorship or alleged authorship of any provision hereof, or by reason of the status of the parties as Landlord or Tenant, and the provisions of this Lease and the Exhibits hereto shall be construed as a whole according to their common meaning in order to effectuate the intent of the parties under the terms of this Lease.

34.4 Severability . If any provision of this Lease, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease, or its application to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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34.5 Entire Agreement . This Lease and the Exhibits hereto identified in the Basic Lease Information contain all the representations and the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and any prior negotiations, correspondence, memoranda, agreements, representations or warranties are replaced in total by this Lease and the Exhibits hereto. Neither Landlord nor Landlord’s employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, and members have made any warranties or representations with respect to the Premises or any other portion of the Project, except as expressly set forth in this Lease. Tenant acknowledges that all brochures and informational materials, as well as all communications from Landlord and Landlord’s employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, and members prior to the Lease Date, including without limitation, statements as to the identity or number of other tenants in the Project, the lease terms applicable to any such tenants or potential tenants, anticipated levels (or any matters which may affect anticipated levels) of expected business or foot traffic, demographic data, and the suitability of the Premises for Tenant’s intended uses, are and were made for informational purposes only, and Tenant agrees that such communications (i) are not and shall not be construed to be representations or warranties of Landlord, Landlord’s employees, agents, contractors, licensees, invitees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, or members as to the matters communicated, (ii) have not and will not be relied upon by Tenant, and (iii) have been the subject of independent investigation by Tenant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant is not relying on any representation, and Landlord does not represent, that any specific retail or office tenant or occupant or number of tenants shall occupy any space or remain open for business in the Project at any time during the Term, and Landlord reserves the right to effect such other tenancies in the Project as Landlord shall determine in the exercise of its sole judgment.

34.6 Governing Law . This Lease shall be governed by and construed pursuant to the laws of the State of California.

34.7 Costs and Expenses . In any lawsuit, action, arbitration, quasi-judicial proceeding, administrative proceeding, or any other proceeding brought by either party to enforce any of such party’s rights or remedies under this Lease, including, without limitation, any action or proceeding for declaratory relief, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees and all costs, expenses and disbursements in connection with such action or proceeding, including, but not limited to, all costs of reasonable investigation, and all costs associated with expert witnesses and consultants, which sums may be included in any judgment or decree entered in such action in favor of the prevailing party. The non-prevailing party shall also be obligated to pay attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to enforce and collect the judgment, which obligation shall survive the merger of this Lease into any judgment on this Lease. Any such attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by either party in enforcing a judgment in its favor under this Lease shall be recoverable separately from and in addition to any other amount included in such judgment, and such attorneys’ fees obligation is intended to be severable from the other provisions of this Lease and to survive and not be merged into any such judgment.

 

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34.8 Standards of Performance and Approvals . Unless otherwise provided in this Lease, whenever approval, consent or satisfaction (collectively, an “ approval ”) is required of a party pursuant to this Lease or an Exhibit hereto, such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Unless provision is made for a specific time period, approval (or disapproval) shall be given within thirty (30) days after receipt of the request for approval. Nothing contained in this Lease shall limit the right of a party to act or exercise its business judgment in a subjective manner with respect to any matter as to which it has been (i) specifically granted such right, (ii) granted the right to act in its sole discretion or sole judgment, or (iii) granted the right to make a subjective judgment hereunder, whether “objectively” reasonable under the circumstances, and any such exercise shall not be deemed inconsistent with any covenant of good faith and fair dealing implied by law to be part of this Lease. The parties have set forth in this Lease their entire understanding with respect to the terms, covenants, conditions and standards pursuant to which their obligations are to be judged and their performance measured, including the provisions of Article 17 with respect to assignments and sublettings.

34.9 Brokers . Landlord shall pay to each of Landlord’s Broker and Tenant’s Broker a commission in connection with such Broker’s negotiation of this Lease pursuant to a separate written agreement. Other than such Brokers, Landlord and Tenant each represent and warrant to the other that no broker, agent, or finder has procured, or was involved in the negotiation of, this Lease and no such broker, agent or finder is or may be entitled to a fee, commission or other compensation in connection with this Lease. Landlord and Tenant shall each indemnify, defend, protect and hold the other harmless from and against Claims that may be asserted against the indemnified party in breach of the foregoing warranty and representation. Neither Landlord’s Broker nor Tenant’s Broker shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereunder or be entitled to enforce any provisions of this Section 34.9. The only rights of Landlord’s Broker and Tenant’s Broker, if any, shall be those as set forth in separate written agreements between Landlord and Landlord’s Broker and Landlord and Tenant’s Broker.

34.10 Memorandum of Lease . Tenant shall, upon request of Landlord or any Encumbrancer, execute, acknowledge and deliver a short form memorandum of this Lease (and any amendment hereto) in form suitable for recording. In no event shall this Lease or any memorandum thereof be recorded by Tenant.

34.11 Quiet Enjoyment . Upon paying the Rent and performing all its obligations under this Lease, Tenant may peacefully and quietly enjoy the Premises during the Term as against all persons or entities claiming by or through Landlord, subject, however, to the provisions of this Lease and any Encumbrances.

34.12 Force Majeure . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, if either party is unable to perform or delayed in performing any of its obligations under this Lease on account of strikes, lockouts, inclement weather, market wide labor disputes, inability to obtain labor, materials, fuels, energy or reasonable substitutes therefor, due to market wide issues, injunctions, court orders, civil commotion, unforeseen site conditions, fire or other acts of God, national or global emergency, acts of war or terrorism or any other similar cause beyond the reasonable control of such party (except financial inability) (each a “ Force Majeure Event ”), such party shall not be in default under this Lease and such inability or delay by Landlord shall in no way constitute a constructive eviction of Tenant nor entitle Tenant to any abatement of Rent (except as may be expressly provided in this Lease); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 34.12 shall (a) relieve Tenant from the obligation to timely pay Rent under this Lease, or (b) permit Tenant to holdover in the Premises after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

 

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34.13 Surrender of Premises . Upon the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall quietly and peacefully surrender the Premises to Landlord in the condition called for by this Lease, shall deliver to Landlord any keys to the Premises, or any other portion of the Project, and shall provide to Landlord the combination or code of locks on all safes, cabinets, vaults and security systems in the Premises. On or before the Expiration Date or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant, at its cost and expense, shall remove all of its personal property from the Premises and repair all damage to the Project caused by such removal. In addition, Tenant, at its cost and expense, shall remove all Lines installed by or for Tenant that are located within the Premises or, in the case of Lines exclusively serving the Premises, anywhere in the Project, including, without limitation, the Building plenum, risers and all conduits, and repair all damage to the Project caused by such removal as follows: (i) in the case of the expiration of the Term, Tenant shall remove such Lines and repair such damage on or before the Expiration Date, unless Landlord notifies Tenant, at least ninety (90) days prior to the Expiration Date, that such Lines shall be surrendered with the Premises; and (ii) in the case of the earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall remove such Lines and repair such damage promptly after receipt of a notice from Landlord requiring such removal and repair. Any Lines not required to be removed pursuant to this Section shall become the property of Landlord (without payment by Landlord), lien free, and properly labeled with an identification system reasonably approved by Landlord. All personal property of Tenant not removed hereunder shall be deemed, at Landlord’s option, to be abandoned by Tenant and Landlord may, without any liability to Tenant for loss or damage thereto or loss of use thereof, store such property in Tenant’s name at Tenant’s expense and/or dispose of the same in any manner permitted by law.

34.14 Name of Building; Address . Landlord shall have the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time to select the name of the Project or the Building and to make a change or changes to the name(s). Landlord shall have the right to install, affix and maintain any and all signs on the exterior and on the interior of the Project and/or the Building as Landlord may desire in Landlord’s sole discretion. Tenant shall not refer to the Project or the Building by any name other than: (i) the names as selected by Landlord (as same may be changed from time to time), or (ii) the postal address approved by the United States Post Office. Tenant shall not use the name of the Project or the Building or use pictures or illustrations of the Project or the Building in advertising or other publicity or for any purpose other than as the address of the business to be conducted by Tenant in the Premises, without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant shall, in connection with all correspondence, mail or deliveries made to or from the Premises, use the official Building address specified from time to time by Landlord.

34.15 Exhibits . The Exhibits specified in the Basic Lease Information are by this reference made a part hereof.

34.16 Survival of Obligations . The waivers of claims or rights, the releases, and the obligations of either party under this Lease to pay any sums to the other party and to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the other party (and/or Landlord Parties or Tenant Parties, as applicable), shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease, and so shall all other obligations or agreements of Landlord or Tenant which by their terms survive expiration or termination of this Lease.

 

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34.17 Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence of this Lease and of the performance of each of the provisions contained in this Lease.

34.18 Waiver of Trial By Jury; Waiver of Counterclaim . IN GRAFTON PARTNERS L.P. v. SUPERIOR COURT, 36 CAL.4 TH 944 (2005), THE CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT RULED THAT CONTRACTUAL, PRE-DISPUTE JURY TRIAL WAIVERS ARE UNENFORCEABLE. THE PARTIES, HOWEVER, ANTICIPATE THAT THE CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE WILL ENACT LEGISLATION TO PERMIT SUCH WAIVERS IN CERTAIN CASES. IN ANTICIPATION OF SUCH LEGISLATION, LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY WAIVE, AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF SUCH LEGISLATION AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR THEIR SUCCESSORS IN RESPECT OF ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE, THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANDLORD AND TENANT, TENANT’S USE OR OCCUPANCY OF THE PREMISES, AND/OR ANY CLAIM FOR INJURY OR DAMAGE OR ANY EMERGENCY OR STATUTORY REMEDY.

34.19 Consent to Venue . Each party stipulates and agrees that the State and Federal courts of the State of California shall have personal jurisdiction over each of them for the purpose of litigating any action or proceeding arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease. Each party further stipulates that any action or proceeding arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease shall be filed and litigated exclusively in the State and Federal courts located in the City and County of San Francisco. Each party hereby waives its right to assert the doctrine of forum non conveniens or to object to venue in the State and Federal courts of the City and County of San Francisco in any action or proceeding arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant, Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, or any claim of injury or damage, or the enforcement of any remedy under any statute, emergency or otherwise, whether any of the foregoing is based on this Lease or on tort law. The provisions of this Section 34.19 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

34.20 Financial Statements . Throughout the Term of this Lease, and so long as the stock of Tenant is not publicly traded, within fifteen (15) days after written request by Landlord, not more than once a year (and then, only in connection with a Major Transaction, as defined below), Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of the financial statements for Tenant (including at least a year-end balance sheet and a statement of profit and loss) for each of the three (3) most recently completed years, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (audited by an independent certified public accountant or to the extent audited financial statements are not available, certified as accurate by the Chief Financial Officer or equivalent of Tenant) and all then-available subsequent interim statements. Landlord shall keep all information provided pursuant to this Section 34.20 confidential, except as reasonably necessary to assist Landlord in either obtaining a loan that will be secured in whole or in part by Landlord’s interest in the Project, or in connection with a potential conveyance of Landlord’s interest in the Project (each, a “ Major Transaction ”); at Tenant’s request, Landlord agrees to sign a commercially reasonable non-disclosure agreement as a condition to Tenant’s providing information under this Section 34.20.

 

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34.21 Rooftop Equipment .

34.21.1 Tenant shall have the right to lease space on the roof of the Building for the purpose of installing, operating and maintaining one (1) dish, antenna or other communication device approved by Landlord, and not more than three (3) Supplemental HVAC Units (if Tenant requires additional Supplement HVAC Units, Landlord will not unreasonably withheld its consent to the installation of additional Supplemental HVAC Units, provided that all such Supplemental HVAC Units comply with the requirements of this Section 34.21 (the “ Rooftop Equipment ”), on the terms of this Section 34.21. The exact location of the space on the roof to be leased by Tenant shall be reasonably designated by Landlord (the “ Roof Space ”). Landlord reserves the right to relocate the Roof Space as reasonably necessary during the Term; provided that Landlord shall have no right to relocate Rooftop Equipment which are Supplemental HVAC Units. Landlord’s designation shall take into account Tenant’s use of the Rooftop Equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant’s right to install the Rooftop Equipment shall be subject to the approval rights of Landlord and Landlord’s architect and/or engineer with respect to the plans and specifications of the Rooftop Equipment, the manner in which the Rooftop Equipment is attached to the roof of the Building and the manner in which any cables are run to and from the Rooftop Equipment, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. The precise specifications and a general description of the Rooftop Equipment along with all documents Landlord reasonably requires to review the installation of the Rooftop Equipment (the “ Plans and Specifications ”) shall be submitted to Landlord for Landlord’s written approval no later than twenty (20) days before Tenant commences to install the Rooftop Equipment. If Landlord fails to respond to Tenant’s request within such ten (10)-business day period, Tenant may provide a second request for approval to Landlord, and if Landlord fails to respond within five (5) business days after receipt of Tenant’s second request, then Landlord’s approval shall be deemed given. Landlord shall grant or withhold its approval of any Rooftop Equipment within ten (10) business days from receipt of the Plans and Specifications. If Landlord fails to respond to Tenant’s request within such ten (10)-business day period, Tenant may provide a second request for approval to Landlord, and if Landlord fails to respond within five (5) business days after receipt of Tenant’s second request, then Landlord’s approval shall be deemed given (but only to the extent that Tenant’s request otherwise complies with all of the requirements of this Section 34.21). Tenant shall be solely responsible for obtaining all necessary governmental and regulatory approvals and for the cost of installing, operating, maintaining and removing the Rooftop Equipment. Tenant shall notify Landlord upon completion of the installation of the Rooftop Equipment. If Landlord determines that the Rooftop Equipment does not comply with the approved Plans and Specifications, that the Building has been damaged during installation of the Rooftop Equipment or that the installation was defective, Landlord shall notify Tenant of any noncompliance or detected problems and Tenant shall promptly cure the defects. If the Tenant fails to cure the defects within ten (10) business days following receipt of written notice, Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon demand the cost, as reasonably determined by Landlord, of correcting any defects and repairing any damage to the Building caused by such installation. If at any time Landlord, in its sole discretion, deems it necessary, Tenant shall provide and install, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, appropriate aesthetic screening, reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, for the Rooftop Equipment (the “ Aesthetic Screening ”).

 

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34.21.2 Landlord agrees that Tenant, upon reasonable prior written notice to Landlord, shall have access to the roof of the Building and the Roof Space for the purpose of installing, maintaining, repairing and removing the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any, all of which shall be performed by Tenant or Tenant’s authorized representative or contractors, which shall be reasonably approved by Landlord, at Tenant’s sole cost and risk. It is agreed, however, that only authorized engineers, employees or properly authorized contractors of Tenant, FCC inspectors, or persons under their direct supervision will be permitted to have access to the roof of the Building and the Roof Space. Tenant further agrees to exercise firm control over the people requiring access to the roof of the Building and the Roof Space in order to keep to a minimum the number of people having access to the roof of the Building and the Roof Space and the frequency of their visits.

34.21.3 It is further understood and agreed that the installation, maintenance, operation and removal of the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any, is not permitted to damage the Building or the roof thereof, or unreasonably interfere with the use of the Building and roof by Landlord. Tenant agrees to be responsible for any damage caused to the roof or any other part of the Building, which may be caused by Tenant or any of its agents or representatives.

34.21.4 Tenant agrees to install only equipment of types and frequencies which will not cause unreasonable interference to Landlord or other Building occupants. In the event Tenant’s equipment causes such interference, Tenant will change the frequency on which it transmits and/or receives and take any other reasonable steps necessary to eliminate the interference. If said interference cannot be eliminated within a reasonable period of time, in the judgment of Landlord, then Tenant agrees to remove the Rooftop Equipment from the Roof Space.

34.21.5 Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, and at its sole risk, install, operate and maintain the Rooftop Equipment in a good and workmanlike manner, and in compliance with all building, electric, communication, and safety codes, ordinances, standards, regulations and requirements, now in effect or hereafter promulgated, of the Federal Government, including, without limitation, the Federal Communications Commission (the “ FCC ”), the Federal Aviation Administration (“ FAA ”) or any successor agency of either the FCC or FAA having jurisdiction over radio or telecommunications, and of the state, city and county in which the Building is located. Landlord and its agents assume no responsibility for the licensing, operation and/or maintenance of Tenant’s equipment. Tenant has the responsibility of carrying out the terms of its FCC license in all respects. The Rooftop Equipment shall be connected to Landlord’s power supply in strict compliance with all applicable Building, electrical, fire and safety codes. Neither Landlord nor its agents shall be liable to Tenant for any stoppages or shortages of electrical power furnished to the Rooftop Equipment or the Roof Space because of any act, omission or requirement of the public utility serving the Building, or the act or omission of any other tenant, invitee or licensee or their respective agents, employees or contractors (but expressly excluding Landlord or any Landlord Party), or for any other cause beyond the reasonable control of Landlord, and Tenant shall not be entitled to any rental abatement for any such stoppage or shortage of electrical power. Neither Landlord nor its agents shall have any responsibility or liability for the conduct or safety of any of Tenant’s representatives, repair, maintenance and engineering personnel while in or on any part of the Building or the Roof Space.

 

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34.21.6 The Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any, shall remain the personal property of Tenant, and shall be removed by Tenant at its own expense at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession hereunder. Tenant shall repair any damage caused by such removal, including the patching of any holes to match, as closely as possible, the color surrounding the area where the equipment and appurtenances were attached. Tenant agrees to maintain all of the Tenant’s equipment placed on or about the roof or in any other part of the Building in proper operating condition and maintain same in satisfactory condition as to appearance and safety in Landlord’s reasonable discretion. Such maintenance and operation shall be performed in a manner to avoid any unreasonable interference with any other tenants or Landlord. Tenant agrees that at all times during the Term, it will keep the roof of the Building and the Roof Space free of all trash or waste materials produced by Tenant or Tenant’s agents, employees or contractors.

34.21.7 In light of the specialized nature of the Rooftop Equipment, Tenant shall be permitted to utilize the services of its choice for installation, operation, removal and repair of the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any, subject to the reasonable approval of Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant must provide Landlord with prior written notice of any such installation, removal or repair and coordinate such work with Landlord in order to avoid voiding or otherwise adversely affecting any warranties granted to Landlord with respect to the roof. If necessary, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall retain any contractor having a then existing warranty in effect on the roof to perform such work (to the extent that it involves penetration of the roof), or, at Tenant’s option, to perform such work in conjunction with Tenant’s contractor. In the event the Landlord contemplates roof repairs that could affect Tenant’s Rooftop Equipment, or which may result in an interruption of the Tenant’s telecommunication service, Landlord shall formally notify Tenant at least thirty (30) days in advance (except in cases of an emergency) prior to the commencement of such contemplated work in order to allow Tenant to make other arrangements for such service.

34.21.8 Tenant shall not use the Roof Space and/or Rooftop Equipment to provide telecommunication, video, data or related services (“ Communication Services ”) to an unaffiliated tenant, occupant or licensee of another building, or to facilitate the provision of Communication Services on behalf of another Communication Services provider to an unaffiliated tenant, occupant or licensee of the Building or any other building.

34.21.9 The waiver and release in Section 16.1 of this Lease shall apply to the Rooftop Equipment, the indemnification obligation set forth in Section 16.2 of this Lease shall include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 16.2 of this Lease, an obligation to indemnify Landlord against any liability, injury or damage arising out of Tenant’s use of the Rooftop Equipment, and that Tenant’s insurance obligations under Section 14 of this Lease shall apply to the Rooftop Equipment (and Tenant assumes all risk of damage to the Rooftop Equipment, and waives any claims in respect thereto against Landlord to the extent set forth in Section 14.5 of this Lease).

 

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34.21.10 If Tenant defaults under any of the terms and conditions of this Section 34.21, and Tenant fails to cure said default within the time allowed by Section 20.1 above, Landlord shall be permitted to exercise all remedies provided under the terms of the Lease, including removing the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any, and restoring the Building and the Roof Space to the condition that existed prior to the installation of the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any. If Landlord removes the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any, as a result of an uncured default beyond applicable cure periods, Tenant shall be liable for all costs and expenses Landlord incurs in removing the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances and the Aesthetic Screening, if any, and repairing any damage to the Building, the roof of the Building and the Roof Space caused by the installation, operation or maintenance of the Rooftop Equipment, the appurtenances, and the Aesthetic Screening, if any.

34.22 Subdivision; Future Ownership . Landlord reserves the right to subdivide all or a portion of the Project, to add adjacent parcels and improvements to the Project and to adjust any lot line within the Project and to merge any parcels with the Project. Tenant agrees to execute and deliver, upon demand by Landlord and in the form requested by Landlord, any additional documents needed to conform this Lease to the circumstances resulting from such subdivision. Landlord reserves the right from time to time to grant such easements, rights of way and dedications that Landlord deems necessary and to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, without the consent or joinder of Tenant, provided, that, such easements, rights of way, dedications, parcel maps or restrictions do not have a material adverse effect on the operation of Tenant’s business at or access to the Premises, materially increase Tenant’s obligations under this Lease or materially diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease. In addition, if the Building or other portions of the Project are at any time owned by an entity other than Landlord, Landlord, at its option, may enter into agreements with such other owners to provide for (i) reciprocal rights of access and/or use, including in connection with repairs, maintenance, construction and/or excavation (ii) common management, operation, maintenance, improvement and/or repairs, and (iii) the allocation of operating expenses and taxes; provided in each case that the same shall not materially adversely affect Tenant’s business at or access to the Premises or result in any increase to Operating Expenses or Real Property Taxes.

34.23 Modification of Lease . This Lease may be modified or amended only by an agreement in writing signed by both parties.

34.24 No Option . The submission of this Lease to Tenant for review or execution does not create an option or constitute an offer to Tenant to lease the Premises on the terms and conditions contained herein, and this Lease shall not become effective unless and until it has been executed and delivered by both Landlord and Tenant.

34.25 Independent Covenants . This Lease shall be construed as though the covenants herein between Landlord and Tenant are independent, and Tenant hereby expressly waives the benefit of any statute to the contrary and agrees that if Landlord fails to perform its obligations set forth herein, Tenant shall not be entitled to make any repairs or perform any acts hereunder at Landlord’s expense or to any setoff of the Rent or other amounts owing hereunder against Landlord, except to the extent expressly set forth herein.

 

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34.26 Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Law . Tenant represents to Landlord that Tenant is not in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, and that Tenant is not, as of the date hereof: (i) conducting any business or engaging in any transaction or dealing with any Prohibited Person, including the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Prohibited Person; (ii) dealing in, or otherwise engaging in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224; or (iii) engaging in or conspiring to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in, any Anti-Terrorism Law. In addition, Tenant represents that Tenant is not a Prohibited Person. Landlord represents to Tenant that Landlord is not in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, and that Landlord is not, as of the date hereof: (a) conducting any business or engaging in any transaction or dealing with any Prohibited Person, including the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Prohibited Person; (b) dealing in, or otherwise engaging in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224; or (c) engaging in or conspiring to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in, any Anti-Terrorism Law. In addition, Landlord represents that Landlord is not a Prohibited Person. If at any time any of the foregoing representations becomes false, it shall be considered a material default under this Lease.

34.27 First Source Hiring Program . The City and County of San Francisco adopted a City-wide “First Source Hiring Program” on August 3, 1998 by Ordinance No. 264-98, codified at San Francisco Administrative Code Sections 83.1-83.18. The First Source Hiring Program (“ FSHP ”) is designed to identify entry level positions associated with commercial activities and provide first interview opportunities to graduates of City-sponsored training programs. Tenant acknowledges that its activities on the Premises are or may be subject to FSHP. Although Landlord makes no representation or warranty as to the interpretation or application of FSHP to the Premises, or to Tenant’s activities thereon, Tenant acknowledges that (i) FSHP may impose obligations on Tenant, including good faith efforts to meet requirements and goals regarding interviewing, recruiting, hiring and retention of individuals for entry-level positions; (ii) FSHP requirements could also apply to certain contracts and subcontracts entered into by Tenant regarding the Premises, including construction contracts; and (iii) FSHP requirements, if applicable, may be imposed as a condition of permits, including building permits, issued for construction or occupancy of the Premises.

34.28 Nondiscrimination . Tenant covenants that there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or groups of persons on account of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, ancestry, sex, age, marital or domestic partner status, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability including AIDS or HIV status in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure or enjoyment of the Premises.

 

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34.29 Bankruptcy of Tenant . For purposes of Section 365(f)(2)(B) of the Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §365(f)(2)(B)), the parties agree that the term “adequate assurance of future performance” with respect to any assumption or assignment of this Lease shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (a) in order to ensure Landlord that the proposed assignee will have the resources with which to pay all Rent payable pursuant to the terms hereof, any proposed assignee must have, as demonstrated to Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction, a Net Worth equal to the greater of (i) the Net Worth of Tenant at the time this Lease was executed, or (ii) a Net Worth consistent with the standards customarily applied by Landlord with respect to comparable tenancies in the Building; (b) any proposed assignee must have been engaged in the conduct of business for the five (5) years prior to any such proposed assignment, which business must be consistent with the Permitted Use specified in the Basic Lease Information; and (c) at Landlord’s option, the proposed assignee must provide, in favor of Landlord, a letter of credit and/or a cash security deposit or other security for the performance of the obligations to be performed by Tenant or such assignee hereunder, equal to at least twelve (12) months’ Base Rent.

34.30 Landlord Lien Waiver . Landlord hereby waives any statutory lien in any and all of Tenant’s movable furniture, furnishings, trade fixtures and equipment at the Premises (“ Tenant’s Property ”). Within fifteen (15) business days after request therefor by Tenant, Landlord shall execute and deliver a commercially reasonable agreement in favor of Tenant’s lender(s) waiving Landlord’s security interest in Tenant’s Property and providing such lender(s) limited access to the Premises following the occurrence of an uncured default under the applicable loan documents for the sole purpose of removing Tenant’s Property (the “ Landlord Lien Waivers ”), provided that (i) Tenant pays Landlord’s reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in reviewing and revising such Landlord Lien Waivers for Landlord’s benefit, and (ii) nothing in such Landlord Lien Waivers shall materially diminish the rights of Landlord under this Lease or impose any financial burden on Landlord or materially increase the obligations of Landlord under this Lease.

34.31 Rent Not Based on Income . No Rent or other payment in respect of the Premises shall be based in any way upon net income or profits from the Premises.

34.32 Confidentiality; Press Release . Except as expressly permitted in this Section 34.32, neither party nor its agents, servants, employees, invitees and contractors will, without the prior written consent of the other party, disclose any Confidential Information (as defined below) of the other party to any third party. Information will be considered “Confidential Information” of a party if either: (a) it is disclosed by the party to the other party in tangible form and is conspicuously marked “Confidential”, “Proprietary” or the like; or (b) it is disclosed by one party to the other party in non-tangible form and is identified as confidential at the time of disclosure. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, the economic terms of this Lease (but not its mere existence) will be deemed Confidential Information of each party. Other than the terms and conditions of this Lease, information will not be deemed Confidential Information hereunder if such information: (i) is known to the receiving party prior to receipt from the disclosing party directly or indirectly from a source other than one having an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing party; (ii) becomes known (independently of disclosure by the disclosing party) to the receiving party directly or indirectly from a source other than one having an obligation of confidentiality to the disclosing party; (iii) becomes publicly known or otherwise ceases to be secret or confidential, except through a breach of this Lease by the receiving party; or (iv) is independently developed by the receiving

 

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party. The terms and conditions of this Lease will cease being confidential if, and only to the extent that, they become publicly known, except through a breach of this Lease by the receiving party. Each party will secure and protect the Confidential Information of the other party (including, without limitation, the terms of this Lease) in a manner consistent with the steps taken to protect its own trade secrets and confidential information, but not less than a reasonable degree of care. Each party may disclose the other party’s Confidential Information where: (A) the disclosure is required by Law or by an order of a court or other governmental body having jurisdiction after giving reasonable notice to the other party with adequate time for such other party to seek a protective order; (B) if in the opinion of counsel for such party, disclosure is advisable under any applicable securities laws regarding public disclosure of business information; (C) the disclosure is reasonably necessary and is to that party’s or its affiliates’ employees, officers, directors, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other advisors, or to Landlord’s mortgage lender and its counsel, or the disclosure is otherwise necessary for a party to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under this Lease, so long as in all cases the disclosure is no broader than necessary and the party who receives the disclosure agrees prior to receiving the disclosure to keep the information confidential; or (D) the disclosure is reasonably necessary for a party to conclude a business transaction, including in the case of Tenant, an assignment, sublease or other Transfer. Each party is responsible for ensuring that any Confidential Information of the other party that the first party discloses pursuant to this Section 34.32 is kept confidential by the person receiving the disclosure. Without limiting the generality of this Section 34.32: (i) Landlord will not, directly or indirectly issue any press release or advertising, or otherwise use Tenant’s name for any commercial purposes or use any of Tenant’s trademarks, in each case, without the express prior written consent of Tenant to be granted or withheld in Tenant’s sole and absolute discretion, and (ii) Tenant will not, directly or indirectly issue any press release or advertising, or otherwise use Landlord’s name (or the name “Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry”), or names similar thereto, for any commercial purposes or use any of Landlord’s trademarks, in each case, without the express prior written consent of Landlord to be granted or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion.

34.33 Counterparts . This Lease may be executed in counterpart. All such executed counterparts shall constitute the same agreement, and the signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and may be appended to, any other counterpart.

34.34 Inspection by a CASp in Accordance with Civil Code Section  1938; ADA Compliance . The Premises and the Common Areas have undergone inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp) and have been determined to meet all applicable construction-related accessibility standards pursuant to California Civil Code Section 55.53. The foregoing verification is included in this Lease solely for the purpose of complying with California Civil Code Section 1938 and shall not in any manner affect Landlord’s and Tenant’s respective responsibilities for compliance with construction-related accessibility standards as provided under this Lease. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Tenant’s obligations under Section 7.3.1 above include (but are not limited to), to the extent required by Section 7.3.1 above, causing the Tenant Improvements and all Alterations to be designed, constructed, and maintained in compliance with the Americans With Disabilities Act and all other Applicable Laws relating to accessibility, provided, however that nothing in this Section 34.34 shall have the effect of relieving Landlord of its express obligations under Section 7.3.2 above.

 

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34.35 Disclosure as to Hazardous Materials . Landlord hereby discloses to Tenant that previous occupants or others possessed and used or may have possessed and used office supplies, cleaning products, construction and decorating materials and other substances in or about the Premises or portions thereof and which may contain or may have contained Hazardous Materials. In addition: (i) portions of the Project (including, without limitation, the equipment rooms and emergency generator areas) contain Hazardous Materials of the kind ordinarily employed in such areas; and (ii) automobiles and other vehicles operated or parked in the parking and loading dock areas emit substances which may contain Hazardous Materials. Tenant acknowledges that Tenant has received the asbestos notification letter attached to this Lease as Exhibit K hereto, disclosing the existence of asbestos in the Building. As part of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, Tenant agrees to comply with the California “Connelly Act” and other applicable laws, including providing copies of Landlord’s asbestos notification letter to all of Tenant’s “employees” and “owners”, as those terms are defined in the Connelly Act and other applicable laws.

34.36 Storage Space . During the Term and any extensions thereof, at no additional cost to Tenant, Tenant shall be entitled to the exclusive use of that portion of the Building identified as the “Storage Space” in Exhibit M (the “ Storage Space ”), on the terms of this Section 34.36. Landlord shall provide the Storage Space to Tenant on an “as is” basis. Tenant acknowledges that it has neither received nor relied upon any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of Landlord with respect to the condition of the Storage Space or the suitability thereof for Tenant’s purposes. Landlord shall provide electricity for lighting with respect to the Storage Space or the area in which it is located. Landlord shall not be required to provide any other service unless and until Landlord agrees to provide such service and Tenant agrees to pay all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith. Tenant acknowledges that security for the Storage Space is the sole responsibility of Tenant. Tenant hereby assumes the full risk of loss with respect to all property stored in the Storage Space and agrees that it shall hold and save Landlord harmless of and from any and all loss, cost, damage, injury or expense arising out of or related to claims of injury to or death of persons or damage to property, by the use of the Storage Space by Tenant. Tenant shall not utilize the Storage Space for storage of any dangerous or combustible materials or supplies, or any flammable substances or any substances which will cause or affect insurance maintained by Landlord with respect to the Building or the project of which it is a part. Tenant shall be responsible for maintenance of the Storage Space in good condition, free of debris, waste and refuse, and shall keep the Storage Space locked and secure at all times. Tenant shall utilize the Storage Space in full compliance with all laws and regulations and in a manner that does not increase the cost of insurance maintained by Landlord with respect to the Building. Anything in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant hereby waives all rights of recovery, claim, action or cause of action, against Landlord, its agents (including members and partners, both general and limited), officers, directors, shareholders or employees, for any loss or damage that may occur to the personal property of Tenant in the Storage Space by reason of fire, the elements, or any other cause that could be insured against under the terms of a standard “all risk” policy of property insurance, regardless of cause or origin, including negligence of Landlord, its agents, officers or employees; and Tenant covenants that no insurer shall hold any right of subrogation against such parties. On expiration of the Term, Tenant shall quit and surrender the Storage Space to Landlord, broom clean, in good order, condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear and damage from fire or other casualty not caused by Tenant or its agents, contractors or employees excepted. All property stored in the Storage Space must be covered by the insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to Section 14.1 of this Lease. Tenant’s rights under this Section 34.36 are personal to, and may be exercised only by, the original Tenant executing this Lease.

 

 

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34.37 Rooftop Deck . Tenant shall have the right to install, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, a deck on the Building’s roof for exclusive use of Tenant and the Tenant Parties (the “ Rooftop Deck ”), subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) the surface area of the Rooftop Deck shall not in any event exceed 28.62% of the total rooftop area that may be improved with rooftop decks under Applicable Laws, and must be located within the envelope of the area shown on Exhibit L , and (ii) the precise location, design, and layout of the Rooftop Deck and all means of access to the Rooftop Deck, and the plans and specifications therefor, are subject to Landlord’s prior written approval, pursuant to the procedures under which the Tenant Improvements are to be reviewed and approved by Landlord under the Work Letter (Tenant acknowledges and agrees that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it shall be reasonable for Landlord to disapprove any the Rooftop Deck if it exceeds roof load limitations, or if it exceeds the height of the roof parapet), (iii) Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost, pursue all necessary governmental permits, and any approvals required under the Applicable Laws, to allow Tenant to construct and use the Rooftop Deck; provided, that, Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant to obtain necessary governmental permits, and any approvals; (iv) the Rooftop Deck shall be used only by Tenant’s employees and guests and not the general public (provided, however, that Landlord reserves, for itself and all other building occupants, invitees, and guests, the right to use the balance of the roof); (v) Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, repair and maintain in good and attractive condition any planter boxes, wind barriers, space heaters, table, chairs, umbrellas and like equipment located on the Rooftop Deck (the “ Rooftop Property ”), and all of such Rooftop Property must be (1) approved by Landlord before being placed on the Rooftop Deck; and (2) safely attached or installed so as to not create a safety hazard; (vi) Tenant shall not use the Rooftop Deck in violation of the Applicable Laws (Landlord makes no representation or warranty as to the suitability or lawfulness of the Rooftop Deck for the use contemplated by this Section); (vii) Tenant acknowledges that the waiver and release in Section 16.1 of this Lease shall apply to the Rooftop Deck, the indemnification obligation set forth in Section 16.2 of this Lease shall include an obligation to indemnify Landlord against any liability, injury or damage arising out of Tenant’s use of the Rooftop Deck, and that Tenant’s insurance obligations under Section 14 of this Lease shall apply to the Rooftop Deck (and Tenant assumes all risk of damage to the Rooftop Property, and waives any claims in respect thereto against Landlord); (viii) Tenant shall take such steps as necessary to keep the Rooftop Deck in good condition and repair, and clean and free of debris (or Landlord may elect, in its reasonable discretion following ten (10) business days’ notice to Tenant with Tenant’s failure to cure, to undertake some or all of such steps, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Landlord the reasonable cost thereof, within ten (10) days of receipt of a statement therefor); (ix) notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Lease, all costs relating to or any in manner associated with the installation, maintenance, use, or removal of the Rooftop Deck (including, without limitation, any roof repairs or modifications, any structural alterations to the Building necessary to accommodate the Rooftop Deck, and increased Building insurance costs) shall be borne entirely by Tenant; (x) Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, require Tenant to remove the Rooftop Deck and repair all damage to the roof and Building caused by the installation and/or removal of the Rooftop Deck, not later than thirty (30) days after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease; (xi) Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, protect the roof

 

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from damage, and shall perform all installations, repairs and maintenance and use the roof in a manner so as to keep in full force and effect any warranty concerning the roof; (xii) in all cases, Tenant shall use the roofing contractor designated by Landlord to perform any roof penetration or other work that may affect the integrity of the roof or the roof warranty; (xiii) any damage to the roof or any other portion of the Building resulting from Tenant’s installation, operation, use, maintenance or removal of the Rooftop Deck, including leakage, water damage or damage to the roof membrane, shall be repaired by Landlord at Tenant’s sole cost and expense; (xiv) Tenant will not allow the Rooftop Deck to be used in any manner that creates a nuisance or is a safety hazard; (xv) there shall be no smoking, on the Rooftop Deck or roof; (xvi) there shall be no cooking or other food preparation on the Rooftop Deck or roof; (xvii) Tenant will not allow any music (or other noise), odors, lights, or other activities on the Rooftop Deck or roof that would unreasonably annoy other occupants of the Project; (xviii) during Building Standard Hours, there shall be no organized functions pursuant to which alcoholic beverages served or consumed on the Rooftop Deck or roof without Landlord’s prior consent, which consent may be withheld in Landlord’s reasonable discretion; (xix) the maximum occupancy level for the Rooftop Deck shall not exceed 28.62% of the total number of persons permitted to be on the roof under Applicable Laws; and (xx) Landlord and Landlord’s agents shall have the right to cross the Rooftop Deck if necessary to safely exit the roof. The Rooftop Deck shall be exclusive to Tenant and the Tenant Parties, Tenant’s subtenants and assigns and may not be used by Landlord or any other occupant of the Project.

34.38 Internal Stairwell, Showers, and Skylight . Tenant shall have the right to install, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense (a) an internal stairwell connecting the sixth and seventh floors (the “ Stairwell ”), (b) a skylight in the seventh floor ceiling (the “ Skylight ”) and (c) showers within the Premises (the “ Showers ”), subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) the precise location, design, and layout of the Stairwell, Skylight, and Showers, and the plans and specifications therefor, are subject to Landlord’s prior written approval, pursuant to the procedures under which the Tenant Improvements are to be reviewed and approved by Landlord under the Work Letter; provided that Landlord hereby approves of the Skylight being located in either of the two locations shown on Exhibit E hereto, (ii) Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost, pursue all necessary governmental permits, and any approvals required under the Applicable Laws, to allow Tenant to construct and use the Stairwell, Skylight, and Showers; provided, that, Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant to obtain necessary governmental permits, and any approvals, (iii) notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Lease, all costs relating to or any in manner associated with the installation, maintenance, use, or removal of the Stairwell and Skylight (including, without limitation, any roof repairs or modifications, any structural alterations to the Building necessary to accommodate the Stairwell and/or Skylight, and increased Building insurance costs) shall be borne entirely by Tenant subject to Tenant’s right to use the Tenant Improvement Allowance toward costs associated with the installation of any Stairwell and/or Skylight(s), and (iv) Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, require Tenant to remove the Stairwell and/or Skylight and repair all damage to the Building caused by the installation and/or removal of such improvements (including, but not limited, to replacing the portion of the seventh floor removed to accommodate the Stairwell), not later than thirty (30) days after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

 

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34.39 Restriction on Tenant Competitors . During the Term of this Lease, Landlord shall not knowingly permit any portion of the Project, other than the Premises, to be used by an occupant which engages in a Competing Business (as defined below) (whether such Competing Business would be performed in the Project or elsewhere). “ Exclusive Use shall mean the for-profit Internet-based sale of ticket sales and event promotions. “ Competing Business shall mean a for-profit business primarily in the business of the Exclusive Use, excluding, in all events, the activities of Landlord, the Landlord Parties, and the Landlord Affiliates. The restrictions set forth in this Section 34.39 (and Tenant’s rights hereunder) shall automatically become permanently null and void if: (i) Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises is terminated By Landlord as the result of an Event of Default hereunder; (ii) the Premises cease to be used primarily for the Exclusive Use or (iii) the restrictions under this Section 34.39 are finally determined by a court with competent jurisdiction to be in violation of Applicable Laws.

34.40 Access to Premises Via Existing Stairwell . Tenant shall have the right to travel between the sixth and seventh floors by using the existing stairway. Tenant shall have the right to install, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, a card-reader system at the sixth and seventh floor access doors from such stairwell, provided that the plans and specifications therefor are subject to Landlord’s prior written approval, pursuant to the procedures under which the Tenant Improvements are to be reviewed and approved by Landlord under the Work Letter.

34.41 Background Checks . As a precondition to Tenant providing any of Landlord’s employees, independent contractors, vendors, agents, subcontractors, and/or invitees (“ Personnel ”) with badge (unescorted) access to the Premises following the Rent Commencement Date and Tenant’s commencement of business operations in the Premises, Landlord shall permit Tenant to conduct on such Personnel a criminal history check and verification of education, employment history, Social Security Number and legal right to work, as described below (collectively referred to as “ Background Investigation ”):

(a) federal and state check for felony and misdemeanor criminal convictions in all locations where the assigned employee has resided, has been employed, has attended school or has applied for credit in the immediately preceding seven (7) years, including a criminal database check of information from all fifty states for federal and state convictions, a check for outstanding warrants and a check for pending felony charges in all such locations, provided that statewide county searches shall be performed in all states where such search mechanism is available without requiring specialized data (such as fingerprints or DNA);

(b) a check of U.S. Government Specially Designated National and export denial lists, including criminal records search in the National Criminal Database, an Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) check, a check against the Bureau of Industry and Security Denied Persons List, a check against the Office of Inspector General (OIG) Exclusion List, the FDA Debarment List (Drug Product Applications), and a check against the General Services Administration (GSA) Excluded Parties List; and

(c) an all states check of available national and state sex offender registries.

 

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Landlord agrees that Tenant may refuse to grant unescorted access to Landlord’s Personnel if such individual:

(i) has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor (or the equivalent thereof under relevant non-US law), or for whom a warrant is outstanding, or for whom a felony or misdemeanor charge is currently pending, or is on a US Government Specially Designated National, the FDA Debarment List (Drug Product Applications), or export denial list. The foregoing shall not apply to a minor traffic violation (a moving traffic violation other than reckless driving, hit and run, driving to endanger, vehicular homicide, driving while intoxicated or other criminal offense involving gross negligence, recklessness, intentional or willful misconduct while operating a motor vehicle), to a conviction that has been legally expunged, or to a conviction for a misdemeanor that occurred while the employee was under the age of twenty-one years;

(ii) does not have the legal right to work in the jurisdiction in which the Premises is located;

(iii) or for whom there is a significant deviation between the information reported by the individual and results of the background check.

Tenant’s rights under this Section 34.40 are conditioned on the following terms: (i) Tenant cannot apply its background checklist policy against the Personnel in a manner that is more restrictive or onerous than the manner in which Tenant applies such policy to Tenant’s other independent contractors, vendors, agents, subcontractors, and/or invitees, (ii) the Background Investigation must comply with all Applicable Laws, and (iii) Tenant’s indemnification obligations under Section 16.2 shall apply to all Claims arising from Tenant’s exercise of its rights under this Section 34.41.

34.42 Landlord Representations and Warranties . To induce Tenant to execute this Lease, and in addition to the other representations and warranties of Landlord contained in this Lease, Landlord warrants and represents that: (i) as of the date hereof, no third-party occupies or possesses or has the right to occupy or possess the Premises or any portion thereof; (ii) Landlord is the sole owner in fee simple of the Project; (iii) to the best of Landlord’s knowledge (without duty of inquiry or investigation), the Project does not currently violate any the Environmental Laws; (iv) to the best of Landlord’s knowledge (without duty of inquiry or investigation), no underground storage tanks are located on the Project; (v) the use of the Premises for general office purposes will not invalidate or otherwise violate a requirement or condition of any fire, extended coverage or any other insurance policy carried by Landlord covering the Project or any portion thereof, or the property located therein; and (vi) Landlord has completed, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, all seismic upgrades to the Building required by California and San Francisco Building Code Sections 3404.7, 3401.8 and 1604.11 and any other similar laws.

Signatures follow on next page

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lease as of the dates set forth below.

 

LANDLORD:
UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC, a California nonprofit corporation
By:  

/s/ Pamela A. Eibeck

Name:  

Pamela Eibeck

Its:  

President

Date:  

12/6/13

TENANT:
EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

/s/ Mark J. Rubash

Name:  

Mark J. Rubash

Its:  

CFO

Date:  

12/6/13

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

THE LAND REFERRED TO HEREIN BELOW IS SITUATED IN THE CITY OF SAN FRANCISCO, COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

Parcel One:

Lot 71 and 73, as shown on that certain Parcel Map recorded June 16, 2005 in Book 46 of Parcel Maps, at Page 102.

Parcel Two:

Easements as contained in the Pedestrian and Reciprocal Vehicular Easements Agreement, executed by and between Continental 155 5th Corporation, a California corporation and CDC San Francisco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, recorded September 21, 2005 as Instrument No. 2005-1033743-00, Official Records and as amended by the First Amendment to Pedestrian and Reciprocal Vehicular Easements Agreement by and between said parties, recorded September 5, 2008, Instrument No. 2008-1642999-00, Official Records.

Parcel Three:

A light, air and no build easement for the benefit of Lot 71, described above, as contained in the Declaration of No Build Easement recorded October 6, 2005 as Instrument No. 2005-1047902-00 and in the Easement Confirmation Deed recorded February 9, 2011 as Instrument No. 2011-J132546-00, both of Official Records, over that portion of Lot 72 as shown on that certain Parcel Map recorded June 16,2005 in Book 46 of Parcel Maps, at Page 102, lying above a horizontal plane at elevation 52.71 feet (City and County of San Francisco Datum) bounded by planes projected vertically above the limits of certain land described as follows:

Commencing at a point on the northeasterly line of 5th Street, distant thereon 137.50 feet northwesterly from the northwesterly line of Howard Street; thence at a right angle northeasterly 27.30 feet to the True Point of Beginning; thence continuing along the northeasterly projection of the previous line, 195.36 feet; thence at a right angle southeasterly 20.00 feet; thence at a right angle southwesterly 195.36 feet; thence at a right angle northwesterly 20.00 feet to the True Point of Beginning.

APN: 3724-071, 3724-073

 

Exhibit A, Page 1

Exhibit 10.2

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Dated as of June 30, 2017

between

EVENTBRITE, INC.,

a Delaware corporation,

as “ Borrower ”,

and

VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.,

a Maryland corporation,

and

VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.,

a Maryland corporation,

each, as “ Lender


LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Borrower and each of Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc. (“ VLL7 ”) and Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc. (“ VLL8 ”) have entered or anticipate entering into one or more transactions pursuant to which each Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make available to Borrower a loan facility governed by the terms and conditions set forth in this document and one or more Supplements executed by Borrower and Lender which incorporate this document by reference. Each Supplement constitutes a supplement to and forms part of this document, and will be read and construed as one with this document, so that this document and the Supplement constitute a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this “ Agreement ”).

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 Definitions . The terms defined in Article 10 and in the Supplement will have the meanings therein specified for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if any obligation or payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the applicable due date shall instead be the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.

1.2 Inconsistency . In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Supplement and this document, the provisions of the Supplement will be controlling for the purpose of all relevant transactions.

1.3 Several Obligations of Lender . The parties are entering into this single Agreement for convenience, and this Agreement is and shall be interpreted for all purposes as separate and distinct agreements between Borrower and VLL7, on the one hand, and Borrower and VLL8, on the other hand, and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a joint venture, partnership or other association between VLL7 and VLL8. Each reference in this Agreement to “Lender” shall mean and refer to each of VLL7 and VLL8, singly and independent of one another. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Commitment, covenants and other obligations of “Lender” under this Agreement are several and not joint obligations of VLL7 and VLL8, and all rights and remedies of “Lender” under this Agreement may be exercised by VLL7 and/or VLL8 independently of one another.

ARTICLE 2 THE COMMITMENT AND LOANS

2.1 The Commitment . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender agrees to make (i) up to $15,000,000 of the term loans to Borrower from time to time from the Closing Date and to and including the Initial Loan

Termination Date and (ii) additional term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Commitment less any such term loans made pursuant to the preceding clause (i) to Borrower from time to time from the Closing Date and to and including the Additional Loan Termination Date. The Commitment is not a revolving credit commitment, and Borrower does not have the right to repay and reborrow hereunder. Each Loan requested by Borrower to be made on a single Business Day shall be for a minimum principal amount set forth in the Supplement, except to the extent the remaining Commitment is a lesser amount.

2.2 Notes Evidencing Loans; Repayment . Each Loan shall be evidenced by a separate Note payable to Lender, in the total principal amount of the Loan advanced by such Lender. Principal and interest of each Loan shall be payable at the times and in the manner set forth in the Note and regularly scheduled payments thereof shall be effected by automatic debit of the appropriate funds from Borrower’s Primary Operating Account as specified in the Supplement hereto. Repayment of the Loans and payment of all other amounts owed to Lender will be paid by Borrower in the currency in which the same has been provided (i.e., United States Dollars).

2.3 Procedures for Borrowing .

(a) At least five (5) Business Days’ prior to a proposed Borrowing Date (or such lesser period of time as may be agreed upon by Lender in its sole discretion), Lender shall have received from Borrower a written request for a borrowing hereunder (a “ Borrowing Request ”). Each Borrowing Request shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit “B” to the Supplement, shall be executed by a responsible executive or financial officer of Borrower, and shall state how much is requested, and shall be accompanied by such other information and documentation as Lender may reasonably request in writing, including the original executed Note(s) for the Loan(s) covered by the Borrowing Request.

 

 

1


(b) No later than 1:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on the applicable Borrowing Date, if Borrower has satisfied the conditions precedent in Article 4 by 9:00 a.m. Pacific Standard Time on such Borrowing Date, Lender shall make the Loan available to Borrower in immediately available funds.

2.4 Interest . Except as otherwise specified in the applicable Note and/or Supplement, Basic Interest on the outstanding principal balance of each Loan shall accrue daily at the Designated Rate from the applicable Borrowing Date.

2.5 Intentionally Omitted .

2.6 Interest Rate Calculation . Basic Interest, along with charges and fees under this Agreement and any Loan Document, shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year, which results in higher interest, charge or fee payments than if a 365-day year were used. In no event shall Borrower be obligated to pay Lender interest, charges or fees at a rate in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable law from time to time in effect.

2.7 Default Interest . Upon the existence of an Event of Default (other than with respect to the failure to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under this Agreement, which is addressed in Section 2.8 ), to the extent permitted by law and at the election of Lender, any unpaid payments of principal or interest in respect of the Loans shall bear interest, whether scheduled or accelerated, at the Designated Rate plus the Default Rate, compounded monthly, until such overdue principal and/or interest is paid in full. Borrower shall pay such interest on demand.

2.8 Late Charges . If Borrower is late in making any scheduled payment of principal or interest under this Agreement by more than five (5) Business Days, then, at the option of Lender, upon demand, Borrower agrees to pay a one-time late charge of five percent (5%) of the payment due and unpaid (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall exclude any accrued interest at the Default Rate), but not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) for any one such delinquent payment. This late charge shall be charged by Lender for the purpose of defraying the expenses incidental to the handling of such delinquent amounts. Borrower acknowledges that such late charge represents a reasonable sum considering all of the circumstances existing on the date of this Agreement and represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs that will be sustained

by Lender due to the failure of Borrower to make timely payments. Borrower further agrees that proof of actual damages would be costly and inconvenient. Such late charge shall be paid without prejudice to the right of Lender to collect any other amounts provided to be paid or to declare a default under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or from exercising any other rights and remedies of Lender.

2.9 Lender’s Records . Principal, Basic Interest and all other sums owed under any Loan Document shall be evidenced by entries in records maintained by Lender for such purpose. Each payment on and any other credits with respect to principal, Basic Interest and all other sums outstanding under any Loan Document shall be evidenced by entries in such records. Lender shall furnish a copy of such record to Borrower as Borrower Reasonably requests. Absent manifest error, Lender’s records shall be conclusive evidence thereof.

2.10 Grant of Security Interests; Filing of Financing Statements .

(a) To secure the timely payment and performance of all of Borrower’s Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender continuing security interests in all of the Collateral. Until payment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted), in connection with the foregoing, Borrower authorizes Lender to prepare and file any financing statements describing the Collateral without otherwise obtaining Borrower’s signature or consent with respect to the filing of such financing statements.

(b) In furtherance of Borrower’s grant of the security interests in the Collateral pursuant to Section 2.10(a) above, Borrower hereby pledges and grants to Lender a security interest in all the Shares that are part of the Collateral, together with all proceeds and substitutions thereof, all cash, stock and other moneys and property paid thereon, all rights to subscribe for securities declared or granted in connection therewith, and all other cash and noncash proceeds of the foregoing, as security for the performance of the Obligations. On the Closing Date or at any time thereafter following Lender’s request, the certificate or certificates for the Shares will be delivered to Lender, accompanied by an instrument of assignment duly executed in blank by Borrower, unless such Shares have not been certificated. To the extent required by the terms and conditions

 

 

2


governing the Shares, Borrower shall cause the books of each entity whose Shares are part of the Collateral and any transfer agent to reflect the pledge of such Shares. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder and upon one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to the Borrower, Lender may effect the transfer of any securities included in the Collateral (including but not limited to the Shares) into the name of Lender and cause new certificates representing such securities to be issued in the name of Lender or its transferee(s). In furtherance of Borrower’s grant of the security interests in the Collateral pursuant to Section 2.10(a) above, Borrower will execute and deliver such documents, and take or cause to be taken such actions, as Lender may reasonably request to perfect or continue the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Shares that are part of the Collateral. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Lender shall have delivered written notice to Borrower of Lender’s intention to suspend such rights, Borrower shall be entitled to exercise any voting rights with respect to the Shares and to give consents, waivers and ratifications in respect thereof, provided that no vote shall be cast or consent, waiver or ratification given or action taken which would be inconsistent in any material respect with any of the terms of this Agreement or which would constitute or create any violation of any of such terms. All such rights to vote and give consents, waivers and ratifications shall terminate, upon one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to the Borrower, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.

(c) Borrower is and shall remain absolutely and unconditionally liable for the performance of its Obligations, including, without limitation, any deficiency by reason of the failure of the Collateral to satisfy all amounts due Lender under any of the Loan Documents.

(d) All Collateral pledged by Borrower under this Agreement and any Supplement shall secure the timely payment and performance of all Obligations when due under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Collateral pledged under this Agreement or any Supplement shall be released until such time as all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive the termination of this Agreement and other than obligations under the Warrants and other equity securities) under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been satisfied and paid in full.

 

(e) Borrower is not and shall not be required to take any action to perfect the security interest of Lender created hereunder or under any other Loan Document except for (i) the filing or recording of UCC financing statements, (ii) the filing of appropriate documentation with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and (iii) such actions as required under Sections 5.9(e) and 6.11 .

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants that, except as set forth in the Supplement or the Schedule of Exceptions hereto, if any, as of the Closing Date and each Borrowing Date:

3.1 Due Organization . Borrower is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which its business is conducted or its properties are located, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.2 Authorization, Validity and Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance of all Loan Documents executed by Borrower are within Borrower’s powers, have been duly authorized, and are not in conflict with Borrower’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or the terms of any charter or other organizational document of Borrower, as amended from time to time; and all such Loan Documents constitute valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general, and subject to general principles of equity).

3.3 Compliance with Applicable Laws . Borrower has complied with all licensing, permit and fictitious name requirements necessary to lawfully conduct the business in which it is engaged, and to any sales, leases or the furnishing of services by Borrower, including without limitation those requiring consumer or other disclosures, the noncompliance with which would reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

3


3.4 No Conflict . The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of all Loan Documents are not in conflict in any material respect with any law, rule, regulation, order or directive, or any material indenture, agreement, or undertaking to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower may be bound. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the issuance of the Warrant to Lender (or its designee) and the grant of registration rights in connection therewith do not violate any material agreement or instrument by which Borrower is bound or require the consent of any holders of Borrower’s securities other than consents which have been obtained prior to the Closing Date.

3.5 No Litigation, Claims or Proceedings . There is no litigation, tax claim, proceeding or dispute pending, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened in writing against Borrower or its property, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.6 Correctness of Financial Statements . Borrower’s financial statements which have been delivered to Lender fairly and accurately reflect in all material respects Borrower’s financial condition in accordance with past practice or GAAP (except in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the omission of footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments), in each case, as of the latest date of such financial statements; and, since that date of the most recent such financial statements there has been no Material Adverse Change.

3.7 No Subsidiaries . Except as set forth in the Schedule of Exceptions, Borrower is not a majority owner of or in a control relationship with any other business entity.

3.8 Environmental Matters . To its knowledge after reasonable inquiry, Borrower is in compliance with Environmental Laws, except to the extent a failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.9 No Event of Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

3.10 Full Disclosure . None of the representations or warranties made by Borrower in the Loan Documents as of the date such representations and warranties are made or deemed made, and none of the statements contained in any exhibit, report, statement or certificate furnished by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the Loan Documents (including disclosure materials delivered by or on behalf of Borrower to Lender prior to the

Closing Date or pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof), when taken together with all other such representations and warranties and statements, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not materially misleading as of the time when made or delivered. It is understood and acknowledged by Lender that projections and forecasts delivered by or on behalf of Borrower in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions shall not be viewed as facts and that actual results may vary materially from such projections and forecasts.

3.11 Specific Representations Regarding Collateral .

(a) Title . Except for the security interests created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens, (i) Borrower is the unconditional legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral, and (ii) to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, the Collateral is genuine and subject to no Liens, rights or defenses of others. There exist no current and effective assignments or encumbrances of record with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or U.S. Copyright Office affecting any Collateral in favor of any third party, other than such assignments and encumbrances of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and Permitted Liens.

(b) Rights to Payment . The names of the obligors, amount owing to Borrower, due dates and all other information with respect to the Rights to Payment are and will be correctly stated in all material respects in all Records relating to the Rights to Payment. Borrower further represents and warrants, to its knowledge, that each Person appearing to be obligated on a Right to Payment has authority and capacity to contract and is bound as it appears to be.

(c) Location of Collateral . Borrower’s chief executive office, Inventory (other than Inventory in transit), Records, Equipment (other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents), and any other offices or places of business are located at the address(es) shown on the Supplement or other address given to Lender in a notice under Section 5.1(d) .

 

 

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(d) Business Names . Other than its full corporate name, Borrower has not conducted business using any trade names or fictitious business names in the past five (5) years except as shown on the Supplement.

3.12 Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses .

(a) Borrower owns or is licensed or otherwise has the right to use all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, contractual franchises, authorizations and other similar rights that are reasonably necessary for the operation of its business as currently being conducted, without conflict with the rights of any other Person, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and, with respect to patents, only to the knowledge of the Borrower.

(b) To Borrower’s knowledge, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by Borrower infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, if the consequence thereof could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) No claim or litigation involving Borrower regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing, and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no patent, invention, device, application, principle or any statute, law, rule, regulation, standard or code is pending or proposed which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.13 Regulatory Compliance . To the extent applicable to Borrower, Borrower has met the minimum funding requirements of Title IV of ERISA with respect to any defined benefit plans subject to Title IV of ERISA that are sponsored or maintained by the Borrower (a “ Pension Plan ”). No event has occurred resulting from Borrower’s failure to comply with ERISA that is reasonably likely to result in Borrower’s incurring any liability that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). Borrower has complied in all material respects with all the applicable provisions of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act.

3.14 Shares . Borrower has full power and authority to create a first priority Lien on the Shares and no disability or contractual obligation exists on the Closing Date that would prohibit Borrower from pledging the Shares pursuant to this Agreement. To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no subscriptions, warrants, rights of first refusal or other restrictions on transfer relative to, or options exercisable with respect to the Shares. The Shares have been be duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable. To Borrower’s knowledge, the Shares are not the subject of any present or threatened in writing suit, action, arbitration, administrative or other proceeding.

3.15 Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws . Borrower is in compliance with, in all material respects, anti-corruption law, including but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and all other applicable anti-corruption laws (collectively, “ Sanctions ”). To the knowledge of Borrower none of Borrower’s principals or staff (i) is a Person on the list of the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (the “SDN List”), (ii) is a person who is otherwise the target of U.S. economic sanctions laws such that a U.S. person cannot deal or otherwise engage in business transactions with such person, (iii) is a Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive Sanctions (a “ Sanctioned Country ”), or (iv) is owned or controlled by (including by virtue of such Person being a director or owning voting shares or interests), or acts, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of, any Person on the SDN List or a government of a Sanctioned Country such that the entry into, or performance under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document would be prohibited by U.S. law. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used by the Borrower in a manner that will violate any Sanctions in any material respect.

3.16 Survival . The representations and warranties of Borrower as set forth in this Agreement survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 4—CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

4.1 Conditions to First Loan . The obligation of Lender to make its first Loan hereunder is, in addition to the conditions precedent specified in Section 4.2 and in any Supplement, subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions and to the receipt by Lender of the documents described below, duly executed and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender:

 

 

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(a) Resolutions . A certified copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of the Loan Documents.

(b) Incumbency and Signatures . A certificate of the secretary of Borrower certifying the names of the officer or officers of Borrower authorized to sign the Loan Documents, together with a sample of the true signature of each such officer.

(c) Legal Opinion . The opinion of legal counsel for Borrower with respect to “due authorization”, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

(d) Charter Documents . Copies of the organizational and charter documents of Borrower (e.g., Articles or Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws), as amended through the Closing Date, certified by an officer of Borrower as being true, correct and complete.

(e) This Agreement . Original counterparts of this Agreement and the initial Supplement, with all schedules completed and attached thereto, and disclosing such information as is reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(f) Financing Statements . Filing copies (or other evidence of filing satisfactory to Lender) of such UCC financing statements, collateral assignments, and termination statements, with respect to the Collateral as Lender shall reasonably request.

(g) Intellectual Property Security Agreement . An Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed by Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

(h) Lien Searches . UCC lien, judgment, bankruptcy and tax lien searches of Borrower from such jurisdictions or offices as Lender may reasonably request, all as of a recent date.

(i) Good Standing Certificate . A certificate of status or good standing of Borrower as of a date reasonably acceptable to Lender from the jurisdiction of Borrower’s organization and California.

(j) Warrants . Original Warrants issued by Borrower to Lender (or its designee) exercisable for such number, type and class of shares of Borrower’s capital stock, and for an initial exercise price as is specified therein.

(k) Financial Projections . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender Borrower’s business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts as most recently approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors.

(l) Other Documents . Such other documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of this Agreement.

4.2 Conditions to All Loans . The obligation of Lender to make its initial Loan and each subsequent Loan is subject to the following further conditions precedent that:

(a) No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will immediately result from the making of any such Loan, and the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in Article 3 of this Agreement and Part 3 of the Supplement are true and correct in all material respects as of the Borrowing Date of such Loan except as set forth in the Schedule of Exceptions.

(b) No Material Adverse Change . No event has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.

(c) Borrowing Request . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a Borrowing Request for such Loan.

(d) Note . Borrower shall have delivered an original executed Note evidencing such Loan, substantially in the form attached to the Supplement as an exhibit.

(e) Supplemental Lien Filings . Borrower shall have executed and delivered such amendments or supplements to this Agreement and additional Security Documents, financing statements and third party waivers as Lender may reasonably request in connection with the proposed Loan, in order to create, protect or perfect or to maintain the perfection of Lender’s Liens on the Collateral as required under Section 2.10 .

 

 

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(f) VCOC Limitation . Lender shall not be obligated to make any Loan under its Commitment if at the time of or after giving effect to the proposed Loan Lender would no longer qualify as: (i) a “venture capital operating company” under U.S. Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101(d), Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended; and (ii) a “business development company” under the provisions of federal Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and (iii) a “regulated investment company” under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure qualification under the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) and Borrower shall provide commercially reasonable assistance pursuant to Section 5.3 . Lender’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure qualification under the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) shall be a material breach of this Agreement. This Section 5.2(f) shall cease to be a condition to the obligation of Lender to make a Loan hereunder upon the earliest to occur of (a) Borrower becoming subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (b) consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, (c) such time as Lender and its affiliates do not own any of the following that were issued by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement: (i) the Warrants; and (ii) the shares acquired pursuant to such Warrants.

(g) Financial Projections . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender Borrower’s then-current business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts as most recently approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors in the event such business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts have not been previously delivered to Lender.

ARTICLE 5—AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

During the term of this Agreement and until its performance of all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations under the Warrants or equity securities), Borrower will:

5.1 Notice to Lender . Promptly give written notice to Lender after a responsible officer of Borrower obtains knowledge of:

(a) Any litigation or administrative or regulatory proceeding affecting Borrower where the amount claimed against Borrower is at the Threshold Amount or more, or where the granting of the relief requested which would reasonably be expected

to have a Material Adverse Effect; or of the acquisition by Borrower of any commercial tort claim in excess of the Threshold Amount, including brief details of such claim and such other information as Lender may reasonably request to enable Lender to better perfect its Lien in such commercial tort claim as Collateral.

(b) Any substantial dispute which may exist between Borrower and any governmental or regulatory authority, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) The occurrence of any Default or any Event of Default.

(d) Any change in the location of any of Borrower’s places of business or Collateral (other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents or Inventory in transit) with an aggregate value in excess of the Threshold Amount at least ten (10) days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion) in advance of such change, or of the establishment of any new, or the discontinuance of any existing, place of business.

(e) Any dispute or default by Borrower or any other party that gives rise to termination rights under any joint venture, partnering, distribution, cross-licensing, strategic alliance, collaborative research or manufacturing, license or similar agreement, the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(f) Any other matter which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(g) Any Subsidiary Borrower acquires or creates.

5.2 Financial Statements . Deliver to Lender or cause to be delivered to Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to Lender the following financial and other information, which Borrower warrants shall be accurate and complete in all material respects:

(a) Monthly Financial Statements . As soon as available but no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each month, Borrower’s unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such period, and Borrower’s unaudited income statement and Borrower’s unaudited cash flow statement for such period and for that portion of Borrower’s financial

 

 

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reporting year ending with such period, prepared in accordance with Borrower’s historical practices and attested by a responsible financial officer of Borrower as being complete and correct and fairly presenting in all material respects Borrower’s financial condition and the results of Borrower’s operations as of the date thereof. After a Qualified Public Offering, the foregoing interim financial statements shall be delivered no later than 45 days after each fiscal quarter and for the quarter-annual fiscal period then ended.

(b) Year-End Financial Statements . As soon as available but no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of each financial reporting year, a complete copy of Borrower’s audit report, which shall include balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for such year, certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, any “Big Four” accounting firm, or any other independent certified public accountant selected by Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to Lender (the “ Accountant ”). The Accountant’s certification shall not be qualified or limited due to a restricted or limited examination by the Accountant of any material portion of Borrower’s records or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Borrower’s Board of Directors does not require Borrower’s financial statements to be audited for a particular reporting year, then Borrower shall deliver to Lender unaudited financial statements for such year, including the items described in, and in the timeframe specified in, this Section 5.2(b) .

(c) Compliance Certificates . Simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, a certificate of the chief financial officer of Borrower (or other executive officer) substantially in the form of Exhibit “C” to the Supplement (a “ Compliance Certificate ”) stating, among other things, whether any Default or Event of Default exists on the date of such certificate, and if so, setting forth the details thereof and the action which Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. A Compliance Certificate also shall be delivered to Lender on the Closing Date.

(d) Government Required Reports; Press Releases . Promptly after sending, issuing, making available, or filing, copies of all official press releases, all reports, proxy statements, and financial statements that Borrower sends or makes generally available to its stockholders, and, not later than five (5) Business Days after actual filing or the date such

filing, all registration statements and reports that Borrower files or is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other governmental or regulatory authority; provided, that Borrower’s obligations pursuant to this Section 5.2(d) shall be limited by applicable law, regulations and agreements by which Borrower is bound, including, without limitation, securities laws and non-disclosure agreements.

(e) Other Information . (i) The most recent 409A valuation reports delivered to Borrower, (ii) any updates to the capitalization tables and information relating to equity, (iii) debt financings consummated after the Closing Date (including post-closing capitalization table(s)), and (iv) other reasonably available financial information with respect to the Borrower as Lender may from time to time reasonably request, including Borrower’s then-current business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts as most recently approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors in the event such business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts have not been previously delivered to Lender.

(f) Board Packages . In addition to the information described in Section 5.2(e) , Borrower will promptly provide Lender with copies of all materials, financial or otherwise, which Borrower provides to its Board of Directors in connection with periodic board meetings (collectively, “ Board Packages ”); provided , however , such Board Packages may be redacted to the extent that (i) based on the advice of counsel, Borrower’s Board of Directors determines such redaction is reasonably necessary or advisable to preserve the attorney-client privilege, to protect highly confidential proprietary information, or for other similar reasons or (ii) such redacted material relates to Lender (or Borrower’s strategy regarding the Loans or Lender); provided, further, that Borrower shall not be obligated under this Section 5.2 to provide any information that is highly sensitive or a trade secret or other confidential information, would result in a conflict of interest, which relates to the Loans or Lender, or subject to attorney client privilege or which constitutes attorney work product or the disclosure of which is prohibited by applicable law or binding agreement.

 

 

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5.3 Managerial Assistance from Lender .

(a) Borrower agrees that (i) it will make its senior officers available at such times as are mutually agreeable between Borrower and Lender and as Lender may reasonably request to consult with and advise as to the conduct of Borrower’s business, its equipment and financing plans, and its financial condition and prospects, (ii) Lender shall have the right to inspect Borrower’s books, records, facilities and properties in accordance with Section 5.6 , and (iii) Lender shall be entitled to submit business proposals or suggestions to senior management from time to time, it being the intention of the parties that Lender shall be entitled through such rights, inter alia, to furnish “significant managerial assistance”, as defined in Section 2(a)(47) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to Borrower.

(b) In the event Lender reasonably demonstrates the above mentioned rights do not satisfy the “management rights” requirement for the purpose of qualifying Lender’s ownership of a direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower as a venture capital investment for the purposes of the United States Department of Labor “plan assets” regulation, 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, Borrower and Lender shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to agree upon mutually satisfactory consultation rights that satisfy such regulation.

Lender shall ensure that the exercise of Lender’s rights shall not disrupt the business of Borrower. The rights enumerated above shall not be construed as giving Lender control over Borrower’s management or policies and the Borrower shall be under no obligation or duty to apply any advise or suggestions provided by Lender. The rights granted in this Section 5.3 shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) Borrower becoming subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (b) consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, (c) such time as Lender and its affiliates do not own any of the following that were issued by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement: (i) the Warrants; and (ii) the shares acquired pursuant to such Warrants.

5.4 Existence . Maintain and preserve Borrower’s existence, present form of business, and all rights and privileges necessary in the normal course of its business; and keep all Borrower’s property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty damage excepted.

5.5 Insurance . Obtain and keep in force insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as Borrower, with insurance carriers reasonably believed to be financially sound and reputable, or through self-insurance (other than insurance of property loss, damage and business interruption). Such insurance policies must be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and shall list Lender as an additional insured or loss payee, as applicable, on endorsement(s) in form reasonably acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall furnish to Lender such endorsements, and upon Lender’s reasonable request, copies of any or all such policies. If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, proceeds payable under any casualty policy will, at Borrower’s option, be payable to Borrower to replace the property subject to the claim, provided that any such replacement property shall be deemed Collateral in which Lender has been granted a security interest. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then, at Lender’s option, proceeds payable under any policy will be payable to Lender toward the satisfaction of the Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

5.6 Accounting Records . Maintain adequate books, accounts and records, and prepare all financial statements in accordance with past practice or GAAP (except in the case of unaudited financial statements for the omission of footnotes and subject to normal, year-end adjustments), and in compliance with the regulations of any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over Borrower or Borrower’s business; and permit, upon reasonable prior written notice, employees or agents of Lender at such reasonable times as Lender may reasonably request, at Borrower’s expense, to inspect Borrower’s properties, and to examine, review and audit, and make copies and memoranda of Borrower’s books, accounts and records; provided, that, until the existence of an Event of Default, (i) Borrower shall only be responsible for the expense of one (1) such inspection, examination, review or audit per fiscal year and (ii) Lender shall not exercise rights under this Section 5.6 more than one (1) time per fiscal year.

5.7 Compliance with Laws . Comply with all material laws (including Environmental Laws), rules, regulations applicable to, and all orders and directives of any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over, Borrower or Borrower’s business, and with all material agreements to which Borrower is a party, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

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5.8 Taxes and Other Liabilities . Pay all Borrower’s Indebtedness when due (taking into account applicable cure periods); pay all taxes and other governmental or regulatory assessments before delinquency or before any penalty attaches thereto, except as may be contested in good faith by the appropriate procedures and for which Borrower shall maintain appropriate reserves; and timely file all required tax returns, except, in each case, where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.9 Special Collateral Covenants .

(a) Maintenance of Collateral; Inspection . Do all things reasonably necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep all Collateral in good working order and salable condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty damage excepted, deal with the Collateral in all ways as are considered good practice by owners of like property, and use the Collateral lawfully and, to the extent applicable, only as permitted by Borrower’s insurance policies. Maintain, or cause to be maintained, materially complete and accurate Records relating to the Collateral. Upon reasonable prior notice at reasonable times during normal business hours (but no more than once per twelve month period unless no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), Borrower hereby authorizes Lender’s officers, employees, representatives and agents to inspect the Collateral and to discuss the Collateral and the Records relating thereto with Borrower’s senior officers, and, in the case of any Right to Payment, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with any Person which is or may be obligated thereon.

(b) Documents of Title . Not sign or authorize the signing of any financing statement or other document naming Borrower as debtor or obligor (other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest), or acquiesce or cooperate in the issuance of any bill of lading, warehouse receipt or other document or instrument of title with respect to any Collateral in excess of the Threshold Amount, except those negotiated to Lender, or those naming Lender as secured party, or if solely to create, perfect or maintain a Permitted Lien.

(c) Change in Location or Name . Without at least 5 days’ prior written notice to Lender (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion): (a) not relocate any Collateral (other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents or

Inventory in transit) with an aggregate value in excess of the Threshold Amount or Records, its chief executive office, or establish a place of business at a location other than as specified in the Supplement; and (b) not change its name, mailing address, location of Collateral with an aggregate value in excess of the Threshold Amount (except Transfers permitted by Section 6.5 and other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents or Inventory in transit), jurisdiction of incorporation or its legal structure.

(d) [Reserved] .

(e) Agreement with Persons in Possession of Collateral . Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain such acknowledgments, consents, waivers and agreements (each a “ Waiver ”) from the owner, operator, lienholder, mortgagee, landlord or bailee with respect to (i) its chief executive office and (ii) any leased location where Collateral in excess of the Threshold Amount is stored or located, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (it being understood and agreed that the failure to obtain any landlord agreement or bailee waiver, as applicable, after the use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default hereunder); provided that it is agreed and understood that the Borrower shall have until the date that is sixty (60) days following the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion) to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.9(e) . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that all material Records that are maintained on items of material Collateral (including, to the extent applicable, Intellectual Property) located at a place of business with respect to which a Waiver has not been provided to Lender also shall be maintained or backed up at another location in a manner sufficient to allow Lender to have access to such Records in accordance with the exercise of Lender’s rights hereunder.

(f) Insurance Certificates . Within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date (or such later period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion), Borrower shall deliver insurance certificates showing Lender as loss payee or additional insured. In addition, in subsequent calendar years, Borrower shall deliver insurance certificates showing Lender as loss payee or additional insured promptly following Lender’s written request therefor.

 

 

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5.10 Authorization for Automated Clearinghouse Funds Transfer . (i) Authorize Lender to initiate debit entries to Borrower’s Primary Operating Account, specified in the Supplement hereto, through Automated Clearinghouse (“ ACH ”) transfers, in order to satisfy the regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest; (ii) provide Lender at least thirty (30) days’ notice (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion) of any change in Borrower’s Primary Operating Account; and (iii) grant Lender any additional authorizations necessary to begin ACH debits from a new account which becomes the Primary Operating Account.

5.11 Anti-Corruption Laws . The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower and its directors, officers, employees and agents with Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

ARTICLE 6—NEGATIVE COVENANTS

During the term of this Agreement and until the performance of all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement and obligations under the Warrants and other equity securities), Borrower will not:

6.1 Indebtedness . Be indebted for borrowed money, the deferred purchase price of property (except for trade accounts payment arising in the ordinary course of business), or leases which would be capitalized in accordance with past practice or GAAP; or become liable as a surety, guarantor, accommodation party or otherwise for or upon the obligation of any other Person, except:

(a) Indebtedness incurred for the acquisition of supplies or inventory on normal trade credit;

(b) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to one or more transactions permitted under Section 6.4 ;

(c) Indebtedness of Borrower under this Agreement;

(d) Subordinated Debt;

(e) any Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date as shown on Schedule 6.1 ;

(f) Indebtedness permitted by subsection (c) of the definition of Permitted Lien and under leases which would be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of the Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.1(f) shall not exceed at any time One Million Dollars ($1,000,000);

(g) (0 Indebtedness by and between Borrower and any Subsidiary that is a guarantor and (ii) Indebtedness by Borrower to any Subsidiary that is not a guarantor not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding or otherwise covered under an intercompany note subordination agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender;

(h) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business under corporate credit card arrangements, provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of the Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6(g) shall not exceed at any time Five Hundred Thousand $500,000);

(i) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection and similar arrangements in connection with deposit or securities accounts in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Indebtedness consisting of financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;

(k) any Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;

(l) unsecured Indebtedness in the form of deferred purchase price adjustments and similar obligations entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other investment permitted hereunder not exceed a principal amount of $5,000,000 in the aggregate (which aggregate amount shall include all seller notes, but not earnouts or other contingent payment obligations not yet due and payable) at any time outstanding;

(m) unsecured Indebtedness in the form of customary indemnification obligations, working capital adjustments, earnouts or other contingent payment obligations not yet due and payable to the extent entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other investment permitted hereunder;

 

 

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(n) Swap Agreements, in each case, entered into to protect against fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices and not for speculative purposes;

(o) accretion or amortization of original issue discount and accretion of interest paid in kind, in each case in respect of Subordinated Debt or other Indebtedness permitted hereunder;

(p) guarantees of indebtedness or obligations of Subsidiaries of Borrower in the ordinary course of business;

(q) additional Indebtedness not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(r) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under clause (p) of the definition of Permitted Liens; and

(s) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of (a) through (r) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower.

6.2 Liens . Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien, or grant any other Person a negative pledge, on any of Borrower’s property, except Permitted Liens and except Liens of the licensors of inbound licenses of Intellectual Property to Borrower. Borrower and Lender agree that this covenant is not intended to constitute a lien, deed of trust, equitable mortgage, or security interest of any kind on any of Borrower’s real property, and this Agreement shall not be recorded or recordable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, violation of this covenant by Borrower shall constitute an Event of Default.

6.3 Dividends . Except after a Qualified Public Offering, pay any dividends or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or make any other distribution with respect to any of Borrower’s capital stock, except (a) dividends or other distributions solely of capital stock of Borrower or non-cash dividends or other distributions, (b) repurchases of stock from employees upon termination of employment under reverse vesting or similar repurchase plans not to exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year (provided, that, any unused amount may be carried forward to subsequent fiscal years), (c) any distributions made for the purpose of paying taxes or operating expenses in the ordinary course of business and (d) non-cash distributions to equity holders of the Borrower.

6.4 Fundamental Changes . (a) Liquidate or dissolve (other than with and into another Subsidiary, which is a co-borrower or becomes a borrower hereunder); (b) consummate any Change of Control; or (c) acquire, or permit any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person, other than in connection with an investment permitted in Section 6.6 hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.4 , Borrower may enter into a transaction that will constitute a Change of Control so long as: (i) the Person that results from such Change of Control (the “ Surviving Entity ”) shall have executed and delivered to Lender an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, containing an assumption by the Surviving Entity of the payment and performance of all Obligations and performance and observance of each covenant and condition of Borrower in the Loan Documents; (ii) all such obligations of the Surviving Entity to Lender shall be guaranteed by any Person (excluding an individual investor) that directly or indirectly owns or controls 50% or more of the voting stock of the Surviving Entity; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such Change of Control, no Event of Default or, event which with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both, would reasonably be expected to result in an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iv) the credit risk to Lender, in its commercially reasonable discretion, with respect to the Obligations and the Collateral shall not be increased. In determining whether the proposed Change of Control would result in an increased credit risk, Lender may consider, among other things, changes in Borrower’s management team, employee base, access to equity markets, venture capital support, financial position and/or disposition of intellectual property rights which may reasonably be anticipated as a result of the Change of Control. In addition, (i) a Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary and (ii) Borrower may consolidate or merge with any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries provided that Borrower is the continuing or surviving Person.

6.5 Sales of Assets . Sell, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of (a “ Transfer ”) any of Borrower’s assets except (i) non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided that such licenses of Intellectual Property neither result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed Intellectual Property nor have

 

 

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the same effect as a sale of such Intellectual Property; (ii) Transfers of worn-out, obsolete or surplus property (each as determined by Borrower in its reasonable judgment); (iii) [reserved]; (iv) Transfers constituting Permitted Liens; (v) Transfers permitted in Section 6.6 hereunder; (vi) Transfers of Collateral (other than Intellectual Property) for fair consideration and in the ordinary course of its business; (vii) the sale or other disposition of Intellectual Property that Borrower determines, in its reasonable business judgment, is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any intellectual property to lapse or go abandoned); (viii) the sale of inventory or collateral in the ordinary course of business and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business; (ix) the sale or discount without recourse of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (x) the sale of property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (B) the proceeds of such Transfer are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; (xi) Transfers of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements; (xii) Transfers of Borrower’s cash or cash equivalents for purposes not prohibited hereunder; (xiii) Transfers resulting from any settlement of, or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim, or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset; (xiv) termination or unwinding of any Swap Agreement in accordance with its terms; (xv) the liquidation, wind up or dissolution of any Subsidiary so long as all the assets of such liquidating, winding up or dissolving Subsidiary are transferred to the Borrower or another wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is not liquidating, winding up or dissolving; and (xvi) other Transfers, provided that the aggregate fair market value of such Transfers in reliance on this clause (xvi) does not exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year.

6.6 Loans/Investments . Make or suffer to exist any loans, guaranties, advances, or investments, except:

(a) accounts receivable in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business;

(b) investments in domestic certificates of deposit issued by, and other domestic investments with, financial institutions organized under the laws

of the United States or a state thereof, having at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) in capital and a rating of at least “investment grade” or “A” by Moody’s or any successor rating agency;

(c) investments in marketable obligations of the United States of America and in open market commercial paper given the highest credit rating by a national credit agency and maturing not more than one year from the creation thereof;

(d) temporary advances to cover incidental expenses to be incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e) investments in joint ventures, strategic alliances, licensing and similar arrangements, which do not require Borrower to assume or otherwise become liable for the obligations of any third party not directly related to or arising out of such arrangement or, without the prior written consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), require Borrower to transfer ownership of non-cash assets to such joint venture or other entity;

(f) investments of cash and other assets in one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Borrower, so long as in accordance with Section 6.14(a) of this Agreement, each such Subsidiary has been made a co-borrower hereunder or has executed and delivered to Lender an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, containing a guaranty of the Obligations.

(g) any investments permitted by Borrower’s investment policy, as amended from time to time, provided that such investment policy (and any amendment thereto) has been approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors and furnished to Lender following Lender’s request therefor;

(h) loans to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of equity securities of Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or agreements approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors;

(i) deposit and investment accounts of Borrower;

 

 

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(j) investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers, arising in the ordinary course of business;

(k) investments consisting of notes receivable or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions to customers and suppliers who are not affiliates in the ordinary course of business;

(l) investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.6 :

(m) Permitted Acquisitions;

(n) Swap Agreements;

(o) investments made with proceeds of an equity issuance;

(p) guaranty and other contingent obligations in respect of a lease or other contract or arrangement, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(q) other investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) at any one time outstanding.

6.7 Transactions with Related Persons . Directly or indirectly enter into any transaction with or for the benefit of a Related Person on terms more favorable to the Related Person than would have been obtainable in an “arms’ length” dealing other than (a) transactions in the ordinary course of business as approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors and/or stockholders in accordance with applicable law, (b) sales of equity securities to existing investors in Borrower for capital raising purposes, (c) reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans and indemnification agreements approved by the relevant board of directors, board of managers, or equivalent corporate body and (d) transactions otherwise expressly permitted hereunder.

6.8 Other Business . Engage in any material line of business other than the business Borrower conducts as of the Closing Date or any business reasonably related thereto or any line of business which is incidental thereto or a natural extension thereof.

6.9 Financing Statements and Other Actions . Fail to execute and deliver to Lender all financing statements, notices and other documents (including, without limitation, any filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) from time to time reasonably requested by Lender to maintain a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral in favor of Lender, subject to Permitted Liens.

6.10 Compliance . Become an “investment company” or controlled by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or become principally engaged in, or undertake as one of its important activities, the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, or use the proceeds of any Loan for such purpose. Fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of Title IV of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, permit a Reportable Event, as defined in ERISA, to occur with respect to a Pension Plan, fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any law or regulation, which violation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Collateral or the priority of Lender’s Lien on the Collateral, or permit any of its subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing.

6.11 Other Deposit and Securities Accounts . Maintain any Deposit Accounts or accounts holding securities owned by Borrower except (i) Deposit Accounts and investment/securities accounts as set forth in the Supplement, and (ii) other Deposit Accounts and securities/investment accounts, in each case, with respect to which Borrower and Lender shall, within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion), have executed deposit account control agreement(s) with respect to each of Borrower’s Deposit Accounts, other than with respect to Excluded Accounts. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to Deposit Accounts (i) exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Borrower’s employees and identified to Lender as such, (ii) customer accounts, (iii) zero balance accounts, (iv) accounts with equal to or less than $300,000 outstanding, in the aggregate, (v) Excluded Lease Account or (vi) accounts held outside of the United States (clauses (i)—(vi), collectively, “ Excluded Accounts ” and each an “ Excluded Account ”).

 

 

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6.12 Prepayment of Indebtedness . Prepay, redeem or otherwise satisfy in any manner prior to the scheduled repayment thereof any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Indebtedness of a target entity or target assets in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, Indebtedness permitted under Sections 6.1(f) or 6.15 , or Subordinated Debt to the extent permitted under the applicable subordination agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender agrees that the conversion or exchange into Borrower’s equity securities of any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) shall not be prohibited by this Section 6.12 .

6.13 Repayment of Subordinated Debt . Repay, prepay, redeem or otherwise satisfy in any manner any Subordinated Debt, except in accordance with the terms of any subordination agreement among Borrower, Lender and the holder(s) of such Subordinated Debt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender agrees that (i) the conversion or exchange into Borrower’s equity securities of any Subordinated Debt, (ii) the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares and (iii) payments in kind with respect to the Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.1(e) shall not be prohibited by this Section 6.13 .

6.14 Subsidiaries .

(a) Acquire or create any wholly-owned Subsidiary, unless such Subsidiary becomes, at Lender’s option, either a co-borrower hereunder or executes and delivers to Lender, within sixty (60) days of acquisition or creation, one or more agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, containing a guaranty of the Obligations that is secured by first priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens) on such Subsidiary’s assets; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, no CFC Holdco nor Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (each, a “ Foreign Subsidiary ”) shall be required to become a co-borrower or guarantor hereunder or under the Loan Documents. For clarity, the parties acknowledge and agree that Lender shall have the exclusive right to determine whether any such Subsidiary (other than a CFC Holdco or Foreign Subsidiary) will be made a co-borrower hereunder or a guarantor of the Obligations. Prior to the acquisition or creation of any such Subsidiary), Borrower shall notify Lender thereof in writing, which notice shall contain the jurisdiction of such Subsidiary’s formation and include a description of such Subsidiary’s fully diluted capitalization and Borrower’s purpose for its acquisition or creation of such Subsidiary.

(b) Sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of Borrower’s ownership interest in any Subsidiary, other than Permitted Liens.

(c) Cause or permit a Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) to do any of the following: (i) grant Liens on such Subsidiary’s assets, except for Liens that would constitute Permitted Liens if incurred by Borrower and Liens on any property held or acquired by such Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring such property; provided , that such Lien attaches solely to the property acquired with such Indebtedness and that the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of such property; and (ii) issue any additional Shares.

6.15 Leases . Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any obligation as lessee for the rental or hire of any personal property, except for personal property leases of Equipment in the ordinary course of business.

6.16 Anti-Corruption Laws .

(a) Take any action that would cause a violation of any anti-corruption law, including but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and all other applicable anti-corruption laws.

(b) Use the proceeds of the Loan to directly or indirectly, offer, pay, give, promise or authorize the payment of any money, gift, or anything of value to any person acting in an official capacity for any government department, agency, or instrumentality, including state-owned or controlled companies or entities, and public international organizations, as well as a political party or official thereof or candidates for political office, in each case, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain improper advantage or that would otherwise result in a violation of any anti-corruption laws.

ARTICLE 7—EVENTS OF DEFAULT

7.1 Events of Default; Acceleration . Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default, the obligation of Lender to make any additional Loan shall be suspended. The occurrence of any of the following (each, an “ Event of Default ”) that has not been cured within any applicable cure period or waived by Lender shall terminate any obligation of Lender to make any additional Loan;

 

 

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and shall, at the option of Lender (1) make all sums of Basic Interest and principal, as well as any other Obligations and amounts owing under any Loan Documents, immediately due and payable without notice of default, presentment or demand for payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or dishonor or any other notices or demands, and (2) give Lender the right to exercise any other right or remedy provided by contract or applicable law:

(a) Borrower shall fail to pay any principal or interest under this Agreement or any Note, or fail to pay any fees or other charges when due under any Loan Document, and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days or more after the same first becomes due; or an Event of Default as defined in any other Loan Document shall have occurred.

(b) Any representation or warranty made herein, or which is contained in any financial statement, certificate or other document provided, by Borrower under any Loan Document shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made herein; provided, that, with respect to the Intellectual Property Agreement, Borrower’s representations or warranties made therein shall prove false or misleading in any material respect, and, as to any breach that is capable of cure, Borrower fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of the sooner to occur of Borrower’s receipt of notice of such breach from Lender or the date on which such breach first becomes known to a senior officer of Borrower.

(c) (i) Borrower shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or (ii) Borrower shall commence any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to itself, an involuntary Insolvency Proceeding shall be filed against Borrower, or a custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors, or other similar official, shall be appointed to take possession, custody or control of the properties of Borrower, and such involuntary Insolvency Proceeding, petition or appointment is acquiesced to by Borrower or is not dismissed within sixty (60) days; or (ii) the dissolution, winding up, or termination of the business or cessation of operations of Borrower (including any transaction or series of related transactions deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Borrower’s charter documents) except as permitted under Section 6.4 ; or (iii) Borrower shall take any corporate action for the purpose of effecting, approving, or consenting to any of the foregoing.

 

(d) Borrower shall be in default beyond any applicable period of grace or cure under any other agreement involving the borrowing of money, the purchase of property, the advance of credit or any other monetary liability of any kind to Lender or to any Person in an amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

(e) Any governmental or regulatory authority shall take any judicial or administrative action that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of suspending or terminating any material portion of Borrower’s business; or any Pension Plan shall have any unfunded liabilities in excess of the Threshold Amount.

(f) Except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.5 , any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower, except for the creation of Permitted Liens, including without limitation to any trust or similar entity, shall occur.

(g) Any judgment(s) singly or in the aggregate in excess of the Threshold Amount shall be entered against Borrower which are not covered by insurance and which remain unsatisfied, unvacated or unstayed in pending appeal for forty-five (45) or more Business Days after entry thereof.

(h) Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any covenant contained in Article 6 of this Agreement.

(i) Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any covenant contained in Article 5 or elsewhere in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than a covenant which is dealt with specifically elsewhere in this Article 7) and, if capable of being cured, the breach of such covenant is not cured within 30 days after the sooner to occur of Borrower’s receipt of notice of such breach from Lender or the date on which such breach first becomes known to any officer of Borrower; provided , however that if such breach is not capable of being cured within such 30-day period and Borrower timely notifies Lender of such fact and Borrower diligently pursues such cure, then the cure period shall be extended to the date requested in Borrower’s notice but in no event more than 90 days from the initial breach; provided , further , that such additional 60-day opportunity to cure shall not apply in the case of any failure to perform or observe any covenant which has been the subject of a prior failure within the preceding 180 days or which is a willful and knowing breach by Borrower.

 

 

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7.2 Remedies upon Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to, at its option, exercise any or all of the rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC or any other applicable law, and exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement and in any other Loan Document. The obligations of Borrower under this Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Lender upon, on account of, or in connection with, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

7.3 Sale of Collateral . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may sell all or any part of the Collateral, at public or private sales, to itself, a wholesaler, retailer or investor, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices as Lender may deem commercially reasonable. To the extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption and any rights of stay or appraisal which it has or may have under any applicable law in effect from time to time. Any such public or private sales shall be held at such times and at such place(s) as Lender may determine. In case of the sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by Lender until the selling price is paid by the purchaser, but Lender shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to pay for the Collateral and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be resold. Lender shall provide at least ten (10) days prior written notice to Borrower of the date of any public sale hereunder or the date after which any private sale hereunder may be consummated, unless Borrower has waived its rights to receive such notices. Lender may, instead of exercising its power of sale, proceed to enforce its security interest in the Collateral by seeking a judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default is in existence,

(1) Subject to the rights of any third parties, Lender may license, or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, any Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks included in the Collateral throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions and in such manner as Lender shall in its sole discretion determine;

 

(2) Lender may (without assuming any obligations or liability thereunder), after giving two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to Borrower, at any time and from time to time, enforce (and shall have the exclusive right to enforce) against any licensee or sublicensee all rights and remedies of Borrower in, to and under any Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses or Trademark Licenses and take or refrain from taking any action under any thereof, and Borrower hereby releases Lender from, and agrees to hold Lender free and harmless from and against any claims arising out of, any lawful action so taken or omitted to be taken with respect thereto other than claims arising out of Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; and

(3) Upon request by Lender, Borrower will execute and deliver to Lender a power of attorney, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender for the implementation of any lease, assignment, license, sublicense, grant of option, sale or other disposition of a Copyright, Patent or Trademark. In the event of any such disposition pursuant to this clause 3 . Borrower shall supply its know-how and expertise relating to the products or services made or rendered in connection with Patents, the manufacture and sale of the products bearing Trademarks, and its customer lists and other records relating to such Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks and to the distribution of said products, to Lender.

(4) If, at any time when Lender shall determine to exercise its right to sell the whole or any part of the Shares hereunder, such Shares or the part thereof to be sold shall not, for any reason whatsoever, be effectively registered under the Securities Act (or any similar statute), then Lender may, in its discretion (subject only to applicable requirements of law), sell such Shares or part thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as Lender may deem necessary or advisable, but subject to the other requirements of this Article 7 . and shall not be required to effect such registration or to cause the same to be effected. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in any such event, Lender in its discretion may (i) in accordance with applicable securities laws proceed to make such private sale notwithstanding that a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Shares or part thereof could be or shall have been filed under the Securities Act (or similar statute), (ii) approach and negotiate with a single possible purchaser to effect such sale, and (iii) restrict such sale to a purchaser who is an accredited investor under the Securities Act and who will represent and

 

 

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agree that such purchaser is purchasing for its own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of such Shares or any part thereof. In addition to a private sale as provided above in this Article 7 , if any of the Shares shall not be freely distributable to the public without registration under the Securities Act (or similar statute) at the time of any proposed sale pursuant to this Article 7 , then Lender shall not be required to effect such registration or cause the same to be effected but, in its discretion (subject only to applicable requirements of law), may require that any sale hereunder (including a sale at auction) be conducted subject to restrictions:

(A) as to the financial sophistication and ability of any Person permitted to bid or purchase at any such sale;

(B) as to the content of legends to be placed upon any certificates representing the Shares sold in such sale, including restrictions on future transfer thereof;

(C) as to the representations required to be made by each Person bidding or purchasing at such sale relating to such Person’s access to financial information about Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such Person’s intentions as to the holding of the Shares so sold for investment for its own account and not with a view to the distribution thereof; and

(D) as to such other matters as Lender may, in its discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in order that such sale (notwithstanding any failure so to register) may be effected in compliance with the Bankruptcy Code and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws.

(5) Borrower recognizes that Lender may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Shares and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (4) above. Borrower also acknowledges that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. Lender shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Shares for the period of time necessary to

permit the applicable Subsidiary to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if Borrower and/or the Subsidiary would agree to do so.

7.4 Borrower’s Obligations upon Default . Upon the request of Lender after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower will:

(a) Assemble and make available to Lender the Collateral at such place(s) as Lender shall reasonably designate that is reasonably convenient to Lender and Borrower, segregating all Collateral so that each item is capable of identification; and

(b) Subject to the rights of any lessor, permit Lender, by Lender’s officers, employees, agents and representatives, to peaceably enter any premises where any Collateral is located, to take possession of the Collateral, to complete the processing, manufacture or repair of any Collateral, and to remove the Collateral, or to conduct any public or private sale of the Collateral, all without any liability of Lender for rent or other compensation for the use of Borrower’s premises.

7.5 Control Agreements . Lender agrees that it shall not deliver a notice of exclusive control, or any similar notice, to any depository bank or securities intermediary pursuant to a control agreement among Borrower, Lender and such depository bank or securities intermediary unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE 8—SPECIAL COLLATERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Compromise and Collection . Borrower and Lender recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Rights to Payment; that certain of the Rights to Payment may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part; and that the expense and probability of success of litigating a disputed Right to Payment may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to such Right to Payment. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender, after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to compromise with the obligor, accept in full payment of any Right to Payment such amount as Lender shall negotiate with the obligor, or abandon any Right to Payment. Any such action by Lender shall be considered commercially reasonable so long as Lender acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

 

 

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8.2 Performance of Borrower’s Obligations . Without having any obligation to do so, upon reasonable prior notice to Borrower, during the existence of an Event of Default, Lender may perform or pay any obligation which Borrower has agreed to perform or pay under this Agreement and which Lender reasonably believes in good faith Borrower has not paid or performed and will not pay or perform in a timely fashion, including, without limitation, the payment or discharge of taxes or Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral. In so performing or paying, Lender shall determine the action to be taken and the amount necessary to discharge such obligations. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand the reasonable, documented and out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender incurred in connection with such performance in compliance with this Section 8.2 and Section 9.8 , which amounts shall constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral and shall bear interest from the date of demand at the rate otherwise applicable to the Obligations.

8.3 Power of Attorney . Until the payment in full of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive the termination of this Agreement and other than obligations under the Warrants and other equity securities), for the purpose of protecting and preserving the Collateral and Lender’s rights under this Agreement, Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender, with full power of substitution, as its attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to do any act which Borrower is obligated to do hereunder; to exercise such rights with respect to the Collateral as Borrower might exercise; to use such Inventory, Equipment, Fixtures or other property as Borrower might use; to enter Borrower’s premises; to give notice of Lender’s security interest in, and to collect the Collateral; and before or after the existence of an Event of Default, to execute and file in Borrower’s name any financing statements, amendments and continuation statements necessary or desirable to create, maintain, perfect or continue the perfection of Lender’s security interests in the Collateral. The power of attorney created in this Section 8.3 is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

8.4 Authorization for Lender to Take Certain Action . The powers conferred on Lender hereunder are solely to protect its interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Lender to exercise such powers. Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers and in no event shall Lender or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives be responsible to Borrower for any act or failure to act, except for gross negligence or willful misconduct. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may exercise this power of attorney without notice to or assent of Borrower, in the name of Borrower, or in Lender’s own name, from time to time in Lender’s sole discretion and at Borrower’s expense. To further carry out the terms of this Agreement, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may:

(a) Execute any statements or documents or take possession of, and endorse and collect and receive delivery or payment of, any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments and documents constituting Collateral, or constituting the payment of amounts due and to become due or any performance to be rendered with respect to the Collateral.

(b) Sign and endorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts; drafts, certificates and statements under any commercial or standby letter of credit relating to Collateral; assignments, verifications and notices in connection with Accounts; or any other documents relating to the Collateral, including without limitation the Records.

(c) Use or operate Collateral or any other property of Borrower for the purpose of preserving or liquidating Collateral.

(d) File any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or as otherwise deemed appropriate by Lender for the purpose of collecting any and all monies due or securing any performance to be rendered with respect to the Collateral.

(e) Commence, prosecute or defend any suits, actions or proceedings or as otherwise deemed appropriate by Lender for the purpose of protecting or collecting the Collateral. In furtherance of this right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may apply for the appointment of a receiver or similar official to operate Borrower’s business.

 

 

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(f) Prepare, adjust, execute, deliver and receive payment under insurance claims, and collect and receive payment of and endorse any instrument in payment of loss or returned premiums or any other insurance refund or return, and apply such amounts at Lender’s sole discretion, toward repayment of the Obligations or replacement of the Collateral.

8.5 Application of Proceeds . Any Proceeds and other monies or property received by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Loan Document may be applied by Lender first to the payment of expenses of collection, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, and then to the payment of the Obligations in such order of application as Lender may elect.

8.6 Deficiency . If the Proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such sale and the payment in full of all the Obligations, plus all other sums required to be expended or distributed by Lender, then Borrower shall be liable for any such deficiency.

8.7 Lender Transfer . Upon the transfer of all or any part of the Obligations, Lender may transfer all or part of the Collateral and shall be fully discharged thereafter from all liability and responsibility with respect to such Collateral so transferred, and the transferee shall be vested with all the rights and powers of Lender hereunder with respect to such Collateral so transferred, but with respect to any Collateral not so transferred, Lender shall retain all rights and powers hereby given.

8.8 Lender’s Duties .

(a) Lender shall use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession. Without limitation on other conduct which may be considered the exercise of reasonable care, Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of such Collateral if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords its own property, it being understood that Lender shall not have any responsibility for ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, declining value, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, regardless of whether Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters; or taking any

necessary steps to preserve any rights against any Person with respect to any Collateral. Under no circumstances shall Lender be responsible for any injury or loss to the Collateral, or any part thereof, arising from any cause beyond the reasonable control of Lender.

(b) Lender may at any time deliver the Collateral or any part thereof to Borrower and the receipt of Borrower shall be a complete and full acquittance for the Collateral so delivered, and Lender shall thereafter be discharged from any liability or responsibility therefor.

(c) Neither Lender, nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or any other person affiliated with or representing Lender shall be liable for any claims, demands, losses or damages, of any kind whatsoever, made, claimed, incurred or suffered by Borrower or any other party through the ordinary negligence of Lender, or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or any other person affiliated with or representing Lender.

8.9 Termination of Security Interests . Upon the payment in full of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification or reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement obligations under the Warrants and other equity securities) and if Lender has no further obligations under its Commitment, the security interest granted hereby shall immediately and automatically terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Borrower. Upon any such termination and from time to time thereafter, Lender shall, at Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to Borrower such documents as Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

ARTICLE 9—GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1 Notices . Any notice given by any party under any Loan Document shall be in writing and personally delivered, sent by overnight courier, or United States mail, postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile or electronic mail, or other authenticated message, charges prepaid, to the other party’s or parties’ addresses shown on the Supplement. Each party may change the address or facsimile number to which notices, requests and other communications are to be sent by giving written notice of such change to each other party. Notice given by hand delivery shall be deemed received on the date delivered; if sent by overnight courier, on the next Business Day

 

 

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after delivery to the courier service; if by first class mail, on the third Business Day after deposit in the U.S. Mail; and if by facsimile, on the date of transmission and if by electronic mail, on the date of a reply to the sender confirming that such electronic mail was received.

9.2 Binding Effect . The Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that Borrower may not assign or transfer Borrower’s rights or obligations under any Loan Document. With prior notice to Borrower, Lender reserves the right to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations in all or any part of, or any interest in, Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Note (or any other promissory note issued under this Agreement) may be transferred only through the surrender of the Note (or any other promissory note issued under this Agreement) and reissuance of a new promissory note by the Borrower to such transferee pursuant to this Section 9.2 . In connection with any of the foregoing, Lender may disclose to any prospective purchaser or assignee all documents and information which Lender now or hereafter may have relating to the Loans, Borrower, or its business, provided that any Person who receives such information shall have agreed in writing in advance to maintain the confidentiality of such information on terms no less favorable to Borrower than are set forth in Section 9.13 hereof. It is the intention of the parties that, as a “venture capital operating company,” each of Venture Lending & Leasing VII, LLC (the parent and sole owner of VLL7), and Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, LLC (the parent and sole owner of VLL8) (together, “ LLC ”), shall have the benefit of, and the power to independently exercise, those “management rights” provided to Lender in Section 5.3 . To that end, the references to Lender in Sections 4.2(f) , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 and 5.9(a) hereof shall include LLC, and LLC shall have the right to exercise the advisory, inspection, information and other rights given to Lender under those Sections independently of Lender subject to the confidentiality provisions contained in Section 9.13 . No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall alter or diminish LLC’s rights under the preceding sentence without the consent of LLC.

9.3 No Waiver . Any waiver, consent or approval by Lender of any Event of Default or breach of any provision, condition, or covenant of any Loan Document must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent set forth in

writing. No waiver of any breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any later breach or default of the same or any other provision of any Loan Document. No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any power, right, or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, or privilege shall preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or privilege. Lender has the right at its sole option to continue to accept interest and/or principal payments due under the Loan Documents after default, and such acceptance shall not constitute a waiver of said default or an extension of the Maturity Date of any Loan unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing.

9.4 Rights Cumulative . All rights and remedies existing under the Loan Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any other rights or remedies available under contract or applicable law.

9.5 Unenforceable Provisions . Any provision of any Loan Document executed by Borrower which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, shall be so only as to such jurisdiction and only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, but all the remaining provisions of any such Loan Document shall remain valid and enforceable.

9.6 Accounting Terms . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Supplement, as used in this Agreement, any Note, any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, accounting terms and information shall be determined and prepared in accordance with past accounting practice or GAAP. In the event that any “Accounting Changes” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then Borrower and Lender agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Borrower and Lender, all standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “ Accounting Changes ” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation,

 

 

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pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or, if applicable, the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) for the purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded and (b) all accounting determinations for the purpose of determining whether any lease should be treated as an operating lease or a Capital Lease shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect as of the Closing Date.

9.7 Indemnification; Exculpation . Borrower shall pay and protect, defend and indemnify Lender and Lender’s employees, officers, directors, shareholders, affiliates, correspondents, agents and representatives (other than Lender, collectively “ Agents ”) against, and hold Lender and each such Agent harmless from, all claims, actions, proceedings, liabilities, damages, losses, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs) and other amounts incurred by Lender and each such Agent, arising from (i) the matters contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (ii) any dispute between Borrower and a third party, or (iii) any contention that Borrower has failed to comply with any law, rule, regulation, order or directive applicable to Borrower’s business; provided , however , that this indemnification shall not apply to any of the foregoing incurred solely as the result of Lender’s or any Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. This indemnification shall survive the payment and satisfaction of all of Borrower’s Obligations to Lender.

9.8 Reimbursement . Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including without limitation reasonable documented out-of-pocket, invoiced attorneys’ fees and disbursements expended or incurred by Lender in connection with (a) the preparation and negotiation of the Loan Documents, (b) the amendment and enforcement of the Loan Documents, including without limitation during any workout, attempted workout, and/or in connection with the rendering of legal advice as to Lender’s rights, remedies and obligations under the Loan Documents, (c) collecting any sum which becomes

due Lender under any Loan Document, (d) any proceeding for declaratory relief, any counterclaim to any proceeding, or any appeal, or (e) the protection, preservation or enforcement of any rights of Lender. All of the foregoing costs and expenses shall be payable upon demand by Lender, and if not paid within forty-five (45) days of presentation of invoices shall bear interest at the Designated Rate plus the Default Rate.

9.9 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any party may execute this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by facsimile signature or scanned signature in PDF (or like) format, and any such facsimile signature or scanned signature shall be deemed an original signature and each of the parties is hereby authorized to rely thereon.

9.10 Entire Agreement . The Loan Documents are intended by the parties as the final expression of their agreement and therefore contain the entire agreement between the parties and supersede all prior understandings or agreements concerning the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only in a writing signed by Borrower and Lender.

9.11 Governing Law and Jurisdiction .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF BORROWER AND LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH OF BORROWER AND LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY

 

 

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NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT RELATED HERETO. BORROWER AND LENDER EACH WAIVE PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY CALIFORNIA LAW.

9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial . TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY PARTICIPANT OR ASSIGNEE, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE. BORROWER AND LENDER EACH AGREES THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEMS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF OR THEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

9.13 Confidentiality . Lender agrees to hold in confidence all confidential information that it receives from Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents, except for disclosure as shall be reasonably required (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential): (a) to legal counsel and accountants for Lender; (b) to other professional advisors to

Lender; (c) to regulatory officials having jurisdiction over Lender to the extent required by law;

(a) to Lender’s investors and prospective investors, and in Lender’s SEC filings; (e) as required by law or legal process or in connection with any legal proceeding to which Lender and Borrower are adverse parties; (f) to a prospective purchaser or assignee, in connection with a disposition or proposed disposition of any or all of Lender’s rights hereunder (provided, that any such prospective assignee or purchaser shall have first executed a confidentiality agreement with terms substantially similar to the terms hereof and a copy of such agreement shall have been delivered to Borrower); (g) to Lender’s subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with their business with Borrower (subject to the same confidentiality obligation set forth herein); (h) as required by valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or governmental body, or by any applicable law, rule, regulation, subpoena, or any other administrative or legal process, or by applicable regulatory or professional standards, including in connection with any judicial or other proceeding involving Lender relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (i) as required in connection with Lender’s examination or audit. For purposes of this section, Lender and Borrower agree that “confidential information” shall mean any information regarding or relating to Borrower other than: (i) information which is or becomes generally available to the public other than as result of a disclosure by Lender in violation of this section, (ii) information which becomes available to Lender from any other source (other than Borrower) which Lender does not know is bound by a confidentiality agreement with respect to the information made available, and (iii) information that Lender knows on a non-confidential basis prior to Borrower disclosing it to Lender. In addition, subject to Borrower’s prior review and approval, Borrower agrees that Lender may use Borrower’s name, logo and/or trademark in connection with certain promotional materials that Lender may disseminate to the public, including, but are not limited to, brochures, internet website, press releases and any other materials relating to the fact that Lender has a financing relationship with Borrower.

9.14 Participant Register . If Lender enters into a participation with a participating lender, Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each

 

 

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participant’s interest in the Loan or other obligations under any Loan Document (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The Lender shall only be required to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to the extent necessary to establish that such loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

9.15 Tax Treatment and Allocation . The Lender and the Borrower intend and agree that the Notes shall be treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that the Notes shall be issued with “original issue discount” (“ OTP ”). For all applicable tax purposes, the aggregate purchase price and fair market value of the Warrants being acquired by the Lender is $[            ] 1 . Solely with respect to the Warrants issued in connection with any Additional Growth Capital Loans (as such term is defined in the Supplement), the “issue price” for the Note held by each Lender shall equal the difference between (1) the face value of the Note held by such Lender and (II) the amount of purchase price allocated to such Warrants acquired by such Lender determined pursuant to the preceding sentence. Each party hereto agrees (x) that any Notes issued to the Lender in respect of any Additional Growth Capital Loans (as such term is defined in the Supplement), are part of an investment unit within the meaning of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, which includes such Warrants, (y) that the allocation provided in this Section 9.15 will be used for purposes of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and (z) to use the foregoing issue prices for all applicable tax purposes with respect to this transaction. The Borrower and the Lender each agree to make any determinations under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1273-2(h)(2) consistent with the foregoing and to file all required tax returns consistently with the foregoing, as applicable. The Lender may obtain the issue price, the amount of OID, issue date and yield to maturity with respect to their Notes by submitting a written request to the Borrower.

ARTICLE 10—DEFINITIONS

The definitions appearing in this Agreement or any Supplement shall be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms:

Account ” means any “account,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all accounts receivable, book debts and other forms of obligations (other than forms of obligations evidenced by Chattel Paper, Documents or Instruments) now owned or hereafter received or acquired by or belonging or owing to Borrower (including, without limitation, under any trade name, style or division thereof) whether arising out of goods sold or services rendered by Borrower or from any other transaction, whether or not the same involves the sale of goods or services by Borrower (including, without limitation, any such obligation that may be characterized as an account or contract right under the UCC) and all of Borrower’s rights in, to and under all purchase orders or receipts now owned or hereafter acquired by it for goods or services, and all of Borrower’s rights to any goods represented by any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, unpaid seller’s rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and stoppage in transit and rights to returned, reclaimed or repossessed goods), and all monies due or to become due to Borrower under all purchase orders and contracts for the sale of goods or the performance of services or both by Borrower or in connection with any other transaction (whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of Borrower), now in existence or hereafter occurring, including, without limitation, the right to receive the proceeds of said purchase orders and contracts, and all collateral security and guarantees of any kind given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

Additional Loan Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in the Supplement.

Affiliate ” means any Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Borrower. “Control,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” mean direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise); provided, that control shall be conclusively presumed when any Person or affiliated group directly or indirectly owns ten percent (10%) or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of a corporation.

 

 

1   To be agreed.

 

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Agreement ” means this Loan and Security Agreement and each Supplement thereto, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101, et sea,.), as amended.

Basic Interest ” means the fixed rate of interest payable on the outstanding balance of each Loan at the applicable Designated Rate.

Borrowing Date ” means the Business Day on which the proceeds of a Loan are disbursed by Lender.

Borrowing Request ” means a written request from Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit “B” to the Supplement, requesting the funding of one or more Loans on a particular Borrowing Date.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or San Francisco are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Lease ” means any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are, subject to Section 9.6 , required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee or otherwise capitalized on the balance sheet of Borrower consistent with past practice.

CFC Holdco ” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of the capital stock of one or more controlled foreign corporations (within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code) or Indebtedness of such controlled foreign corporations (either directly or indirectly through other subsidiaries).

Change of Control ” means: (a) any sale, license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower; (b) any reorganization, consolidation, merger or other transaction involving Borrower where Borrower is not the surviving entity; or (c) any transaction or series of related transactions in which any Person or two or more Persons (other than such Persons who are shareholder on the date hereof and are listed on Schedule 10 ) acting in

concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, the power to control the voting of the majority of the Board of Directors of Borrower, or to control the majority of the shareholders of Borrower entitled to vote representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of such securities (other than in connection with a Qualified Public Offering or a sale to recognized venture capital investors in a transaction or series of transactions effected by Borrower for financing purposes, so long as Borrower identifies to Lender the venture capital investors prior to the closing of the transaction and provides Lender with a description of the material terms of such transaction).

Chattel Paper ” means any “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Collateral ” means all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located: (a) all Receivables; (b) all Equipment; (c) all Fixtures; (d) all General Intangibles; (e) all Inventory; (f) all Investment Property; (g) all Deposit Accounts; (h) all Shares; (i) all other Goods and personal property of Borrower, whether tangible or intangible and whether now or hereafter owned or existing, leased, consigned by or to, or acquired by, Borrower and wherever located; (j) all Records; and (k) all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for,, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing the term “Collateral” shall not include: (i) more than sixty-five percent (65%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities entitled to vote owned or held of record directly by Borrower in any Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) or CFC Holdco, provided that the Collateral shall include one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding non-voting capital stock of such Subsidiary; (ii) any permit or license (A) that prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than Borrower and its Affiliates which has not been obtained as a condition to the creation of a Lien on any right, title or interest in such permit or license or any stock or stock equivalent related thereto that contains terms that state that the granting of a Lien therein would otherwise result in a material loss by

 

 

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Borrower of any material rights therein, (B) to the extent that any applicable law thereto prohibits the creation of a Lien thereon or (C) to the extent that Lien thereon would give any other party a legally enforceable right to terminate such permit or license, but only, with respect to the prohibition, required consent or legally enforceable right to terminate in (A), (B) and (C), to the extent, and for so long as, such prohibition, consent or right is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other applicable law, (iii) Equipment owned by Borrower that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a Capital Lease permitted under the Loan Documents if the contractual obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or in the document providing for such Capital Lease) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates which has not been obtained as a condition to the creation of any other Lien on such equipment, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, the assignment of which is deemed effective under the UCC or other applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, and other than proceeds and receivables thereof, (iv) “intent-to-use” trademarks at all times prior to the first use thereof, whether by the actual use thereof in commerce, the recording of a statement of use with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or otherwise, but only to the extent the granting of a security interest in such “intent to use” trademarks would be contrary to applicable law; (iv) any contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper in which Borrower has any right, title or interest if and to the extent such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper includes a provision containing a restriction on assignment such that the creation of a security interest in the right, title or interest of Borrower therein would be prohibited and would, in and of itself, cause or result in a default thereunder enabling another person party to such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper to enforce any remedy with respect thereto, (v) all pledges and security interests prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation (to the extent such law, rule or regulation is effective under applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law), other than proceeds and receivables thereof and (vii) those assets as to which Lender and Borrower reasonably agree that the cost of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby; provided, however, that the foregoing exclusion shall not apply if (A) such prohibition has been waived or such other person has otherwise consented to the creation hereunder of a security interest in such contract, Instrument or

Chattel Paper, or (B) such prohibition would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-407(a) or 9-408(a) of the UCC, as applicable and as then in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code or principles of equity); provided further that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision, the term “Collateral” shall include, and Borrower shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all its rights, title and interests in and to such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper as if such provision had never been in effect; and provided further that the foregoing exclusion shall in no way be construed so as to limit, impair or otherwise affect Lender’s unconditional continuing security interest in and to all rights, title and interests of Borrower in or to any payment obligations or other rights to receive monies due or to become due under any such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper and in any such monies and other proceeds of such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper.

Commitment ” means the obligation of Lender to make Loans to Borrower up to the aggregate principal amount set forth in the Supplement.

Copyright License ” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Copyrights ” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (i) all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof or of any other country; (ii) all registrations, applications and recordings in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country; (iii) all continuations, renewals or extensions thereof; and (iv) any registrations to be issued under any pending applications.

Default ” means an event which with the giving of notice, passage of time, or both would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means two percent (2%) per annum.

Deposit Accounts ” means any “deposit accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

 

26


Designated Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum described in the Supplement as being applicable to an outstanding Loan from time to time.

Documents ” means any “documents,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” means lawful currency of the United States.

Environmental Laws ” means all federal, state or local laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together with all administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any governmental authorities, in each case relating to environmental, health, or safety matters.

Equipment ” means any “equipment,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of the foregoing, wherever located, together with all attachments, components, parts, equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed thereto.

Event of Default ” means any event described in Section 7.1 .

Excluded Lease Account ” means that certain restricted account ended 0498 at Wells Fargo, N.A., which is used as security for the lease at 155 5 th Street, 7 th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103.

Fixtures ” means any “fixtures,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles and practices consistent with those principles and practices promulgated or adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, their respective predecessors and successors. Each accounting term used but not otherwise expressly defined herein shall have the meaning given it by GAAP, provided that Capital

Leases and operating leases shall be subject to generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States on the Closing Date.

General Intangibles ” means any “general intangibles,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all right, title and interest that Borrower may now or hereafter have in or under any contract, all customer lists, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, websites, domain names, and all applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals thereof, other items of, and rights to, Intellectual Property, interests in partnerships, joint ventures and other business associations, Licenses, permits, trade secrets, proprietary or confidential information, inventions (whether or not patented or patentable), technical information, procedures, designs, knowledge, know-how, software, data bases, data, skill, expertise, recipes, experience, processes, models, drawings, materials and records, goodwill (including, without limitation, the goodwill associated with any Trademark, Trademark registration or Trademark licensed under any Trademark License), claims in or under insurance policies, including unearned premiums, uncertificated securities, money, cash or cash equivalents, deposit, checking and other bank accounts, rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents, rights to receive tax refunds and other payments and rights of indemnification.

Goods ” means any “goods,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Indebtedness ” of any Person means at any date, without duplication and without regard to whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent: (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (but only at such times and to the extent such obligations is due and payable), except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business; (iv) with respect to any Capital Lease, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on the balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with past practice or GAAP; (v) all obligations of such Person to reimburse or prepay any bank or other Person in respect of face amount paid under a letter of credit, banker’s

 

 

27


acceptance, or similar instrument, whether drawn or undrawn (other than letters of credit for which the drawn amount has been cash collateralized or back-stopped by another letter of credit or other credit support in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender); (vi) all obligations of such Person to purchase securities which arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities; (vii) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value any capital stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, now or hereafter outstanding, except to the extent that such obligations remain performable solely at the option of such Person; (viii) all obligations to repurchase assets previously sold (including any obligation to repurchase any accounts or chattel paper under any factoring, receivables purchase, or similar arrangement); (ix) net obligations of such Person under interest rate swap, cap, collar or similar hedging arrangements; and (x) all obligations of others of any type described in clause (i) through clause (ix) above guaranteed by such Person.

Initial Loan Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in the Supplement.

Insolvency Proceeding ” means with respect to a Person (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other governmental authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors with respect to such Person, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshalling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of such Person’s creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors, undertaken under U.S. Federal, state or foreign law, including the Bankruptcy Code, but in each case, excluding any avoidance or similar action against such Person commenced by an assignee for the benefit of creditors, bankruptcy trustee, debtor in possession, or other representative of another Person or such other Person’s estate.

Instruments ” means any “instrument,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Intellectual Property ” means all of Borrower’s rights, title and interest in Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, Licenses, trade secrets.

I ntellectual Property Security Agreement ” means any Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed and delivered by Borrower in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or restated from time to time.

Inventory ” means any “inventory,” as such term is defined in the UCC, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest, and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all inventory, goods and other personal property that are held by or on behalf of Borrower for sale or lease or are furnished or are to be furnished under a contract of service or that constitute raw materials, work in process or materials used or consumed or to be used or consumed in Borrower’s business, or the processing, packaging, promotion, delivery or shipping of the same, and all finished goods, whether or not the same is in transit or in the constructive, actual or exclusive possession of Borrower or is held by others for Borrower’s account, including, without limitation, all goods covered by purchase orders and contracts with suppliers and all goods billed and held by suppliers and all such property that may be in the possession or custody of any carriers, forwarding agents, truckers, warehousemen, vendors, selling agents or other Persons.

Investment Property ” means any “investment property,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Letter of Credit Rights ” means any “letter of credit rights,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest, including any right to payment under any letter of credit.

License ” means any Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other license of rights or interests now held or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and any renewals or extensions thereof.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, against any property, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature of a security

 

 

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interest, and the filing of any financing statement (other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest) under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.

Loan ” means an extension of credit by Lender under this Agreement.

Loan Documents ” means, individually and collectively, this Loan and Security Agreement, each Supplement, each Note, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, and any other security or pledge agreement(s), and all other contracts, instruments, addenda and documents executed in connection with this Agreement or the extensions of credit which are the subject of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Warrants shall not constitute Loan Documents.

Material Adverse Effect ” or “ Material Adverse Change ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, or financial condition of Borrower; (b) a material impairment of the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under any Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against Borrower of any Loan Document.

Maturity Date ” means, with respect to any Growth Capital Loan, 54 months after each applicable Loan Commencement Date.

Note ” means a promissory note substantially in the form attached to the Supplement as Exhibit “A” , executed by Borrower evidencing each Loan.

Obligations ” means all debts, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Lender currently existing or now or hereafter made, incurred or created under, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any Warrants), whether direct or acquired by Lender by assignment or succession, whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, and whether Borrower may be liable individually or jointly, or whether recovery upon such debt may be or become barred by any statute of limitations or otherwise unenforceable; and all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof.

Patent License ” means any written agreement granting any right with respect to any invention on which a Patent is in existence now owned or hereafter

acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Patents ” means all of the following property now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (a) all letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto in, the United States or any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto in, the United States or any other country, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country; (b) all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part or extensions thereof; (c) all petty patents, divisionals, and patents of addition; and (d) all patents to be issued under any such applications.

Permitted Acquisitions ” means: any purchase or other acquisition of (a) a majority of the capital stock of a Person (by means of stock purchase or merger) or (b) the assets of a Person constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person; provided that:

(i) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition and the incurrence of Indebtedness and any other related transactions, no Event of Default under Section 7.1(a) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of execution of a binding acquisition agreement in respect thereof;

(ii) the Person, assets or division acquired shall be in the same, or a generally related, ancillary or complementary line of business as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(iii) unless such acquisition is funded solely with the proceeds of any issuance of equity interests of Borrower, the total consideration paid for any such acquisition shall not exceed $5,000,000.

Permitted Lien ” means:

(a) involuntary Liens which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect and which in any event would not exceed, in the aggregate, the Threshold Amount;

(b) Liens for taxes or other governmental or regulatory assessments which are not delinquent, or which are contested in good faith by the appropriate procedures and for which appropriate reserves are maintained;

 

 

 

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(c) security interests on any property held or acquired by Borrower in the ordinary course of business securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring such property; provided , that such Lien attaches solely to the property acquired with such Indebtedness and the proceeds thereof and that the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of such property;

(d) Liens in favor of Lender;

(e) bankers’ liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business as long as an account control agreement (or equivalent) for each account in which such deposits are held in a form acceptable to Lender has been executed and delivered to Lender;

(f) materialmen’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s, employees’ or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and which are not delinquent for more than 45 days or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(g) any judgment, attachment or similar Lien, unless the judgment it secures has not been discharged or execution thereof effectively stayed and bonded against pending appeal within 30 days of the entry thereof;

(h) licenses or sublicenses of Intellectual Property in accordance with the terms of Section 6.5 hereof;

(i) pledges or deposits in connection with works’ compensation, health, disability or unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

(j) Liens securing Indebtedness pursuant to Capital Leases, including to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets; provided that such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets and such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness;

(k) any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by Borrower or any

Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

(l) Liens arising from the precautionary UCC financing statements;

(m) Liens arising out of the conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(n) Liens securing Subordinated Debt;

(o) Liens in existence on the date hereof, as shown on Schedule 6.2 hereto;

(p) Liens on cash collateral supporting letters of credit and other credit support obligations in the ordinary course of business in an amount not to exceed, based on the face amount of each such letter of credit, 105%;

(q) Liens securing other Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1 ;

(r) Customary rights of first refusal and tag, draft and similar rights in joint venture agreements, including without limitation, purchase options, call and similar rights of, and restrictions for the benefit of, a third party with respect to equity interests held by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in a joint venture; and

(s) Liens not otherwise permitted under this Agreement, so long as the aggregate amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding $1,000,000.

Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited liability company, institution, public benefit corporation, other entity or government (whether federal, state, county, city, municipal, local, foreign, or otherwise, including any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof).

Proceeds ” means “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, (a) any and all Accounts, Chattel Paper, Instruments, cash or other forms of money or currency or other proceeds payable to Borrower from time to time in respect of the Collateral, (b) any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to Borrower from time to time with

 

 

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respect to any of the Collateral, (c) any and all payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable to Borrower from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any part of the Collateral by any governmental authority (or any Person acting under color of governmental authority), (d) any claim of Borrower against third parties (i) for past, present or future infringement of any Copyright, Patent or Patent License or (ii) for past, present or future infringement or dilution of any Trademark or Trademark License or for injury to the goodwill associated with any Trademark, Trademark registration or Trademark licensed under any Trademark License and (e) any and all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral.

Qualified Public Offering ” means the closing of a firmly underwritten public offering of Borrower’s common stock with aggregate proceeds of not less than $20,000,000 (prior to underwriting expenses and commissions).

Receivables ” means all of Borrower’s Accounts, Instruments, Documents, Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligations, and letters of credit and Letter of Credit Rights.

Records ” means all Borrower’s computer programs, software, hardware, source codes and data processing information, all written documents, books, invoices, ledger sheets, financial information and statements, and all other writings concerning Borrower’s business.

Related Person ” means any Affiliate of Borrower, or any officer, employee or director.

Rights to Payment ” means all Borrower’s accounts, instruments, contract rights, documents, chattel paper and all other rights to payment, including, without limitation, the Accounts, all negotiable certificates of deposit and all rights to payment under any Patent License, any Trademark License, or any commercial or standby letter of credit.

Security Documents ” means this Loan and Security Agreement, the Supplement hereto, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, and any and all account control agreements, collateral assignments, chattel mortgages, financing statements, amendments to any of the foregoing and other documents from time to time executed or filed to create, perfect or

maintain the perfection of Lender’s Liens on the Collateral.

Shares ” means: (a) one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities owned or held of record by Borrower in any Subsidiary that is not a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code), and (b) 65% of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities entitled to vote owned or held of record by Borrower in any Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code).

Subordinated Debt ” means Indebtedness (i) approved by Lender; and (ii) where the holder’s right to payment of such Indebtedness, the priority of any Lien securing the same, and the rights of the holder thereof to enforce remedies against Borrower following default have been made subordinate to the Liens of Lender and to the prior payment to Lender of the Obligations, either (A)  pursuant to a written subordination agreement approved by Lender in its sole but reasonable discretion or (B) on terms otherwise approved by Lender in its sole but reasonable discretion.

Subsidiary ” means any Person a majority of the equity ownership or voting stock of which is directly or indirectly now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or in which Borrower or one or more other Subsidiaries directly or indirectly now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Supplement ” means that certain supplement to the Loan and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time, and any other supplements entered into between Borrower and Lender, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time.

Supporting Obligations ” means any “supporting obligations,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Swap Agreement ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond

 

 

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index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement, including any such obligations or liabilities under any such master agreement.

Threshold Amount has the meaning specified in the Supplement.

Trademark License ” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Trademark or Trademark registration now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Trademarks ” means all of the following property now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (a) all trademarks, tradenames, corporate names, business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, other source or business identifiers, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and any applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof and (b) reissues, extensions or renewals thereof.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of California; provided , that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Lender’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of California, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect

in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms that are defined in the UCC and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the UCC.

Warrants ” has the meaning specified in the Supplement.

[Signature page follows]

 

 

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[Signature page to Loan and Security Agreement]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:
EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey R. Befumo

Name:   Geoffrey R. Befumo
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
LENDER:
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
By:  

/s/ Rudy Ruano

Name:   Rudy Ruano
Title:   Investment Partner
LENDER:
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.
By:  

/s/ Rudy Ruano

Name:   Rudy Ruano
Title:   Investment Partner

[Schedules to Loan and Security Agreement follow]

 

Exhibit 10.3

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Dated as of May 29, 2018

between

EVENTBRITE, INC.,

a Delaware corporation,

as “ Borrower ”,

and

VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.,

a Maryland corporation,

as “ Lender


LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

Borrower and Lender have entered or anticipate entering into one or more transactions pursuant to which Lender agrees to make available to Borrower a loan facility governed by the terms and conditions set forth in this document and one or more Supplements executed by Borrower and Lender which incorporate this document by reference. Each Supplement constitutes a supplement to and forms part of this document, and will be read and construed as one with this document, so that this document and the Supplement constitute a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this “ Agreement ”).

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

1.1 Definitions . The terms defined in Article 10 and in the Supplement will have the meanings therein specified for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if any obligation or payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the applicable due date shall instead be the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.

1.2 Inconsistency . In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Supplement and this document, the provisions of the Supplement will be controlling for the purpose of all relevant transactions.

ARTICLE 2

THE COMMITMENT AND LOANS

2.1 The Commitment . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender agrees to make term loans to Borrower from time to time from the Closing Date and to and including the Termination Date. The Commitment is not a revolving credit commitment, and Borrower does not have the right to repay and reborrow hereunder. Each Loan requested by Borrower to be made on a single Business Day shall be for a minimum principal amount set forth in the Supplement, except to the extent the remaining Commitment is a lesser amount.

2.2 Notes Evidencing Loans; Repayment . Each Loan shall be evidenced by a separate Note payable to Lender, in the total principal amount of the Loan advanced by Lender. Principal and interest of each Loan shall be payable at the times and in the manner set forth in the Note and regularly scheduled payments thereof shall be effected by automatic debit of the appropriate funds from Borrower’s Primary Operating Account as specified in the Supplement hereto. Repayment of the Loans and payment of all other amounts owed to Lender will be paid by Borrower in the currency in which the same has been provided (i.e., United States Dollars).

2.3 Procedures for Borrowing .

(a) At least five (5) Business Days’ prior to a proposed Borrowing Date (or such lesser period of time as may be agreed upon by Lender in its sole discretion), Lender shall have received from Borrower a written request for a borrowing hereunder (a “ Borrowing Request ”). Each Borrowing Request shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit “B” to the Supplement, shall be executed by a responsible executive or financial officer of Borrower, and shall state how much is requested, and shall be accompanied by such other information and documentation as Lender may reasonably request in writing, including the executed Note for the Loan covered by the Borrowing Request.


(b) No later than 1:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on the applicable Borrowing Date, if Borrower has satisfied the conditions precedent in Article 4 by 9:00 a.m. Pacific Standard Time on such Borrowing Date, Lender shall make the Loan available to Borrower in immediately available funds.

2.4 Interest . Except as otherwise specified in the applicable Note and/or Supplement, Basic Interest on the outstanding principal balance of each Loan shall accrue daily at the Designated Rate from the applicable Borrowing Date.

2.5 Intentionally Omitted .

2.6 Interest Rate Calculation. Basic Interest, along with charges and fees under this Agreement and any Loan Document, shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year, which results in higher interest, charge or fee payments than if a 365-day year were used. In no event shall Borrower be obligated to pay Lender interest, charges or fees at a rate in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable law from time to time in effect.

2.7 Default Interest . Upon the existence of an Event of Default (other than with respect to the failure to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under this Agreement, which is addressed in Section 2.8 ), to the extent permitted by law and at the election of Lender, any unpaid payments of principal or interest in respect of the Loans shall bear interest, whether scheduled or accelerated, at the Designated Rate plus the Default Rate, compounded monthly, until such overdue principal and/or interest is paid in full. Borrower shall pay such interest on demand.

2.8 Late Charges . If Borrower is late in making any scheduled payment of principal or interest under this Agreement by more than five (5) Business Days, then, at the option of Lender, upon demand, Borrower agrees to pay a one-time late charge of five percent (5%) of the payment due and unpaid (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall exclude any accrued interest at the Default Rate), but not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) for any one such delinquent payment. This late charge shall be charged by Lender for the purpose of defraying the expenses incidental to the handling of such delinquent amounts. Borrower acknowledges that such late charge represents a reasonable sum considering all of the circumstances existing on the date of this Agreement and represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs that will be sustained by Lender due to the failure of Borrower to make timely payments. Borrower further agrees that proof of actual damages would be costly and inconvenient. Such late charge shall be paid without prejudice to the right of Lender to collect any other amounts provided to be paid or to declare a default under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or from exercising any other rights and remedies of Lender.

2.9 Lender’s Records . Principal, Basic Interest and all other sums owed under any Loan Document shall be evidenced by entries in records maintained by Lender for such purpose. Each payment on and any other credits with respect to principal, Basic Interest and all other sums outstanding under any Loan Document shall be evidenced by entries in such records. Lender shall furnish a copy of such record to Borrower as Borrower reasonably requests. Absent manifest error, Lender’s records shall be conclusive evidence thereof.

 

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2.10 Grant of Security Interests; Filing of Financing Statements .

(a) To secure the timely payment and performance of all of Borrower’s Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender continuing security interests in all of the Collateral. Until payment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted), in connection with the foregoing, Borrower authorizes Lender to prepare and file any financing statements describing the Collateral without otherwise obtaining Borrower’s signature or consent with respect to the filing of such financing statements.

(b) In furtherance of Borrower’s grant of the security interests in the Collateral pursuant to Section 2.10(a) above, Borrower hereby pledges and grants to Lender a security interest in all the Shares that are part of the Collateral, together with all proceeds and substitutions thereof, all cash, stock and other moneys and property paid thereon, all rights to subscribe for securities declared or granted in connection therewith, and all other cash and noncash proceeds of the foregoing, as security for the performance of the Obligations. On the Closing Date or at any time thereafter following Lender’s request, the certificate or certificates for the Shares will be delivered to Lender, accompanied by an instrument of assignment duly executed in blank by Borrower, unless such Shares have not been certificated. To the extent required by the terms and conditions governing the Shares, Borrower shall cause the books of each entity whose Shares are part of the Collateral and any transfer agent to reflect the pledge of such Shares. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder and upon one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to the Borrower, Lender may effect the transfer of any securities included in the Collateral (including but not limited to the Shares) into the name of Lender and cause new certificates representing such securities to be issued in the name of Lender or its transferee(s). In furtherance of Borrower’s grant of the security interests in the Collateral pursuant to Section 2.10(a) above, Borrower will execute and deliver such documents, and take or cause to be taken such actions, as Lender may reasonably request to perfect or continue the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Shares that are part of the Collateral. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Lender shall have delivered written notice to Borrower of Lender’s intention to suspend such rights, Borrower shall be entitled to exercise any voting rights with respect to the Shares and to give consents, waivers and ratifications in respect thereof, provided that no vote shall be cast or consent, waiver or ratification given or action taken which would be inconsistent in any material respect with any of the terms of this Agreement or which would constitute or create any violation of any of such terms. All such rights to vote and give consents, waivers and ratifications shall terminate, upon one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to the Borrower, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.

(c) Borrower is and shall remain absolutely and unconditionally liable for the performance of its Obligations, including, without limitation, any deficiency by reason of the failure of the Collateral to satisfy all amounts due Lender under any of the Loan Documents.

(d) All Collateral pledged by Borrower under this Agreement and any Supplement shall secure the timely payment and performance of all Obligations when due under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Collateral pledged under this Agreement or any Supplement shall be released until such time as all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive the termination of this Agreement and other than obligations under the Warrant and other equity securities) under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been satisfied and paid in full.

 

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(e) Borrower is not and shall not be required to take any action to perfect the security interest of Lender created hereunder or under any other Loan Document except for (i) the filing or recording of UCC financing statements, (ii) the filing of appropriate documentation with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and (iii) such actions as required under Sections 5.9(e) and 6.11 .

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants that, except as set forth in the Supplement or the Schedule of Exceptions hereto, if any, as of the Closing Date and each Borrowing Date:

3.1 Due Organization . Borrower is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which its business is conducted or its properties are located, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.2 Authorization, Validity and Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance of all Loan Documents executed by Borrower are within Borrower’s powers, have been duly authorized, and are not in conflict with Borrower’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or the terms of any charter or other organizational document of Borrower, as amended from time to time; and all such Loan Documents constitute valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general, and subject to general principles of equity).

3.3 Compliance with Applicable Laws . Borrower has complied with all licensing, permit and fictitious name requirements necessary to lawfully conduct the business in which it is engaged, and to any sales, leases or the furnishing of services by Borrower, including without limitation those requiring consumer or other disclosures, the noncompliance with which would reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.4 No Conflict . The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of all Loan Documents are not in conflict in any material respect with any law, rule, regulation, order or directive, or any material indenture, agreement, or undertaking to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower may be bound. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the issuance of the Warrant to Lender (or its designee) and the grant of registration rights in connection therewith do not violate any material agreement or instrument by which Borrower is bound or require the consent of any holders of Borrower’s securities other than consents which have been obtained prior to the Closing Date.

3.5 No Litigation, Claims or Proceedings . There is no litigation, tax claim, proceeding or dispute pending, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened in writing against Borrower or its property, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.6 C orrectness of Financial Statements . Borrower’s financial statements which have been delivered to Lender fairly and accurately reflect in all material respects Borrower’s financial condition in accordance with past practice or GAAP (except in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the omission of footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments), in each case, as of the latest date of such financial statements; and, since that date of the most recent such financial statements there has been no Material Adverse Change.

 

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3.7 No Subsidiaries . Except as set forth in the Schedule of Exceptions, Borrower is not a majority owner of or in a control relationship with any other business entity.

3.8 Environmental Matters . To its knowledge after reasonable inquiry, Borrower is in compliance with Environmental Laws, except to the extent a failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.9 No Event of Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

3.10 Full Disclosure . None of the representations or warranties made by Borrower in the Loan Documents as of the date such representations and warranties are made or deemed made, and none of the statements contained in any exhibit, report, statement or certificate furnished by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the Loan Documents (including disclosure materials delivered by or on behalf of Borrower to Lender prior to the Closing Date or pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof), when taken together with all other such representations and warranties and statements, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not materially misleading as of the time when made or delivered. It is understood and acknowledged by Lender that projections and forecasts delivered by or on behalf of Borrower in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions shall not be viewed as facts and that actual results may vary materially from such projections and forecasts.

3.11 Specific Representations Regarding Collateral .

(a) Title . Except for the security interests created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens, (i) Borrower is the unconditional legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral, and (ii) to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, the Collateral is genuine and subject to no Liens, rights or defenses of others. There exist no current and effective assignments or encumbrances of record with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or U.S. Copyright Office affecting any Collateral in favor of any third party, other than such assignments and encumbrances of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and Permitted Liens.

(b) Rights to Payment . The names of the obligors, amount owing to Borrower, due dates and all other information with respect to the Rights to Payment are and will be correctly stated in all material respects in all Records relating to the Rights to Payment. Borrower further represents and warrants, to its knowledge, that each Person appearing to be obligated on a Right to Payment has authority and capacity to contract and is bound as it appears to be.

(c) Location of Collateral . Borrower’s chief executive office, Inventory (other than Inventory in transit), Records, Equipment (other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents), and any other offices or places of business are located at the address(es) shown on the Supplement or other address given to Lender in a notice under Section 5.1(d) .

 

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(d) Business Names . Other than its full corporate name, Borrower has not conducted business using any trade names or fictitious business names in the past five (5) years except as shown on the Supplement.

3.12 Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses .

(a) Borrower owns or is licensed or otherwise has the right to use all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, contractual franchises, authorizations and other similar rights that are reasonably necessary for the operation of its business as currently being conducted, without conflict with the rights of any other Person, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and, with respect to patents, only to the knowledge of the Borrower.

(b) To Borrower’s knowledge, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by Borrower infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, if the consequence thereof could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) No claim or litigation involving Borrower regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing, and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no patent, invention, device, application, principle or any statute, law, rule, regulation, standard or code is pending or proposed which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.13 Regulatory Compliance . To the extent applicable to Borrower, Borrower has met the minimum funding requirements of Title IV of ERISA with respect to any defined benefit plans subject to Title IV of ERISA that are sponsored or maintained by the Borrower (a “Pension Plan ). No event has occurred resulting from Borrower’s failure to comply with ERISA that is reasonably likely to result in Borrower’s incurring any liability that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). Borrower has complied in all material respects with all the applicable provisions of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act.

3.14 Shares . Borrower has full power and authority to create a first priority Lien on the Shares and no disability or contractual obligation exists on the Closing Date that would prohibit Borrower from pledging the Shares pursuant to this Agreement. To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no subscriptions, warrants, rights of first refusal or other restrictions on transfer relative to, or options exercisable with respect to the Shares. The Shares have been be duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable. To Borrower’s knowledge, the Shares are not the subject of any present or threatened in writing suit, action, arbitration, administrative or other proceeding.

3.15 Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws . Borrower is in compliance with, in all material respects, anti-corruption law, including but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and all other applicable anti-corruption laws (collectively, “Sanctions ). To the knowledge of Borrower none of Borrower’s principals or staff (i) is a Person on the list of the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (the “SDN List ),

 

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(ii) is a person who is otherwise the target of U.S. economic sanctions laws such that a U.S. person cannot deal or otherwise engage in business transactions with such person, (iii) is a Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive Sanctions (a “ Sanctioned Country ”), or (iv) is owned or controlled by (including by virtue of such Person being a director or owning voting shares or interests), or acts, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of, any Person on the SDN List or a government of a Sanctioned Country such that the entry into, or performance under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document would be prohibited by U.S. law. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used by the Borrower in a manner that will violate any Sanctions in any material respect.

3.16 Survival . The representations and warranties of Borrower as set forth in this Agreement survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 4

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

4.1 Conditions to First Loan . The obligation of Lender to make its first Loan hereunder is, in addition to the conditions precedent specified in Section 4.2 and in any Supplement, subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions and to the receipt by Lender of the documents described below, duly executed and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender:

(a) Resolutions . A certified copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of the Loan Documents.

(b) Incumbency and Signatures . A certificate of the secretary of Borrower certifying the names of the officer or officers of Borrower authorized to sign the Loan Documents, together with a sample of the true signature of each such officer.

(c) Legal Opinion . The opinion of legal counsel for Borrower with respect to “due authorization”, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender,

(d) Charter Documents . Copies of the organizational and charter documents of Borrower (e.g., Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws), as amended through the Closing Date, certified by an officer of Borrower as being true, correct and complete.

(e) This Agreement . Counterparts of this Agreement and the initial Supplement, with all schedules completed and attached thereto, and disclosing such information as is reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(f) Financing Statements . Filing copies (or other evidence of filing satisfactory to Lender) of such UCC financing statements, collateral assignments, and termination statements, with respect to the Collateral as Lender shall reasonably request.

(g) Intellectual Property Security Agreement . An Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed by Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

 

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(h) Lien Searches . UCC lien, judgment, bankruptcy and tax lien searches of Borrower from such jurisdictions or offices as Lender may reasonably request, all as of a recent date.

(i) Good Standing Certificate . A certificate of status or good standing of Borrower as of a date reasonably acceptable to Lender from the jurisdiction of Borrower’s organization and California.

(j) Warrant . The Warrant issued by Borrower to Lender (or its designee) exercisable for such number, type and class of shares of Borrower’s capital stock, and for an initial exercise price as is specified therein.

(k) Financial Projections . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender Borrower’s business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts as most recently approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors.

(l) Other Documents . Such other documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of this Agreement.

4.2 Conditions to All Loans . The obligation of Lender to make its initial Loan and each subsequent Loan is subject to the following further conditions precedent that:

(a) No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will immediately result from the making of any such Loan, and the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in Article 3 of this Agreement and Part 3 of the Supplement are true and correct in all material respects as of the Borrowing Date of such Loan except as set forth in the Schedule of Exceptions.

(b) No Material Adverse Change . No event has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.

(c) Borrowing Request . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a Borrowing Request for such Loan.

(d) Note . Borrower shall have delivered an executed Note evidencing such Loan, substantially in the form attached to the Supplement as an exhibit.

(e) Supplemental Lien Filings . Borrower shall have executed and delivered such amendments or supplements to this Agreement and additional Security Documents, financing statements and third party waivers as Lender may reasonably request in connection with the proposed Loan, in order to create, protect or perfect or to maintain the perfection of Lender’s Liens on the Collateral as required under Section 2.10 .

(f) VCOC Limitation . Lender shall not be obligated to make any Loan under its Commitment if at the time of or after giving effect to the proposed Loan Lender would no longer qualify as: (i) a “venture capital operating company” under U.S. Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101(d), Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended; and (ii) a “business development company” under the provisions of federal Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and (iii) a “regulated investment company” under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure qualification under the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) and

 

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Borrower shall provide commercially reasonable assistance pursuant to Section 5.3 . Lender’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure qualification under the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) shall be a material breach of this Agreement. This Section 4.2(f) shall cease to be a condition to the obligation of Lender to make a Loan hereunder upon the earliest to occur of (a) Borrower becoming subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (b) consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, (c) such time as Lender and its affiliates do not own any of the following that were issued by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement: (i) the Warrant; and (ii) the shares acquired pursuant to such Warrant.

(g) Financial Projections . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender Borrower’s then-current business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts as most recently approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors in the event such business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts have not been previously delivered to Lender.

ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS .

During the term of this Agreement and until its performance of all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations under the Warrant or equity securities), Borrower will:

5.1 Notice to Lender . Promptly give written notice to Lender after a responsible officer of Borrower obtains knowledge of:

(a) Any litigation or administrative or regulatory proceeding affecting Borrower where the amount claimed against Borrower is at the Threshold Amount or more, or where the granting of the relief requested which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or of the acquisition by Borrower of any commercial tort claim in excess of the Threshold Amount, including brief details of such claim and such other information as Lender may reasonably request to enable Lender to better perfect its Lien in such commercial tort claim as Collateral.

(b) Any substantial dispute which may exist between Borrower and any governmental or regulatory authority, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) The occurrence of any Default or any Event of Default.

(d) Any change in the location of any of Borrower’s places of business or Collateral (other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents or Inventory in transit) with an aggregate value in excess of the Threshold Amount at least ten (10) days (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion) in advance of such change, or of the establishment of any new, or the discontinuance of any existing, place of business.

(e) Any dispute or default by Borrower or any other party that gives rise to termination rights under any joint venture, partnering, distribution, cross-licensing, strategic alliance, collaborative research or manufacturing, license or similar agreement, the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(f) Any other matter which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(g) Any Subsidiary Borrower acquires or creates.

5.2 Financial Statements . Deliver to Lender or cause to be delivered to Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to Lender the following financial and other information, which Borrower warrants shall be accurate and complete in all material respects:

(a) Monthly Financial Statements . As soon as available but no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each month, Borrower’s unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such period, and Borrower’s unaudited income statement and Borrower’s unaudited cash flow statement for such period and for that portion of Borrower’s financial reporting year ending with such period, prepared in accordance with Borrower’s historical practices and attested by a responsible financial officer of Borrower as being complete and correct and fairly presenting in all material respects Borrower’s financial condition and the results of Borrower’s operations as of the date thereof. After a Qualified Public Offering, the foregoing interim financial statements shall be delivered no later than 45 days after each fiscal quarter and for the quarter-annual fiscal period then ended.

(b) Year-End Financial Statements . As soon as available but no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of each financial reporting year, a complete copy of Borrower’s audit report, which shall include balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for such year, certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, any “Big Four” accounting firm, or any other independent certified public accountant selected by Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to Lender (the “ Accountant ”). The Accountant’s certification shall not be qualified or limited due to a restricted or limited examination by the Accountant of any material portion of Borrower’s records or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Borrower’s Board of Directors does not require Borrower’s financial statements to be audited for a particular reporting year, then Borrower shall deliver to Lender unaudited financial statements for such year, including the items described in, and in the timeframe specified in, this Section 5.2(b) .

(c) Compliance Certificates . Simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, a certificate of the chief financial officer of Borrower (or other executive officer) substantially in the form of Exhibit “C” to the Supplement (a “ Compliance Certificate ”) stating, among other things, whether any Default or Event of Default exists on the date of such certificate, and if so, setting forth the details thereof and the action which Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. If requested by Lender, a Compliance Certificate also shall be delivered to Lender on the Closing Date.

(d) Government Required Reports; Press Releases . Promptly after sending, issuing, making available, or filing, copies of all official press releases, all reports, proxy statements, and financial statements that Borrower sends or makes generally available to its stockholders, and, not later than five (5) Business Days after actual filing or the date such filing, all registration statements and reports that Borrower files or is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other governmental or regulatory authority; provided , that Borrower’s obligations pursuant to this Section 5.2(d) shall be limited by applicable law, regulations and agreements by which Borrower is bound, including, without limitation, securities laws and non-disclosure agreements.

 

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(e) Other Information . (i) The most recent 409A valuation reports delivered to Borrower, (ii) any updates to the capitalization tables and information relating to equity and debt financings consummated after the Closing Date (including post-closing capitalization table(s)), and (iii) other reasonably available financial information with respect to the Borrower as Lender may from time to time reasonably request, including Borrower’s then-current business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts as most recently approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors in the event such business plan and/or financial projections or forecasts have not been previously delivered to Lender.

(f) Board Packages . In addition to the information described in Section 5.2(e) . Borrower will promptly provide Lender with copies of all materials, financial or otherwise, which Borrower provides to its Board of Directors in connection with periodic board meetings (collectively, “ Board Packages ”); provided , however , such Board Packages may be redacted to the extent that (i) based on the advice of counsel, Borrower’s Board of Directors determines such redaction is reasonably necessary or advisable to preserve the attorney-client privilege, to protect highly confidential proprietary information, or for other similar reasons or (ii) such redacted material relates to Lender (or Borrower’s strategy regarding the Loans or Lender); provided , further , that Borrower shall not be obligated under this Section 5.2 to provide any information that is highly sensitive or a trade secret or other confidential information, would result in a conflict of interest, which relates to the Loans or Lender, or subject to attorney client privilege or which constitutes attorney work product or the disclosure of which is prohibited by applicable law or binding agreement.

5.3 Managerial Assistance from Lender .

(a) Borrower agrees that (i) it will make its senior officers available at such times as are mutually agreeable between Borrower and Lender and as Lender may reasonably request to consult with and advise as to the conduct of Borrower’s business, its equipment and financing plans, and its financial condition and prospects, (ii) Lender shall have the right to inspect Borrower’s books, records, facilities and properties in accordance with Section 5.6 , and (iii) Lender shall be entitled to submit business proposals or suggestions to senior management from time to time, it being the intention of the parties that Lender shall be entitled through such rights, inter alia, to furnish “significant managerial assistance”, as defined in Section 2(a)(47) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to Borrower.

(b) In the event Lender reasonably demonstrates the above mentioned rights do not satisfy the “management rights” requirement for the purpose of qualifying Lender’s ownership of a direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower as a venture capital investment for the purposes of the United States Department of Labor “plan assets” regulation, 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, Borrower and Lender shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to agree upon mutually satisfactory consultation rights that satisfy such regulation.

Lender shall ensure that the exercise of Lender’s rights shall not disrupt the business of Borrower. The rights enumerated above shall not be construed as giving Lender control over Borrower’s management or policies and the Borrower shall be under no obligation or duty to apply any advice or suggestions provided by Lender. The rights granted in this Section 5.3 shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) Borrower becoming subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (b) consummation of a Qualified Public Offering, (c) such time as Lender and its affiliates do not own any of the following that were issued by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement: (i) the Warrant; and (ii) the shares acquired pursuant to such Warrant.

 

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5.4 Existence . Maintain and preserve Borrower’s existence, present form of business, and all rights and privileges necessary in the normal course of its business; and keep all Borrower’s property in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty damage excepted.

5.5 Insurance . Obtain and keep in force insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as Borrower, with insurance carriers reasonably believed to be financially sound and reputable, or through self-insurance (other than insurance of property loss, damage and business interruption). Such insurance policies must be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and shall list Lender as an additional insured or loss payee, as applicable, on endorsement(s) in form reasonably acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall furnish to Lender such endorsements, and upon Lender’s reasonable request, copies of any or all such policies. If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, proceeds payable under any casualty policy will, at Borrower’s option, be payable to Borrower to replace the property subject to the claim, provided that any such replacement property shall be deemed Collateral in which Lender has been granted a security interest. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then, at Lender’s option, proceeds payable under any policy will be payable to Lender toward the satisfaction of the Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

5.6 Accounting Records . Maintain adequate books, accounts and records, and prepare all financial statements in accordance with past practice or GAAP (except in the case of unaudited financial statements for the omission of footnotes and subject to normal, year-end adjustments), and in compliance with the regulations of any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over Borrower or Borrower’s business; and permit, upon reasonable prior written notice, employees or agents of Lender at such reasonable times as Lender may reasonably request, at Borrower’s expense, to inspect Borrower’s properties, and to examine, review and audit, and make copies and memoranda of Borrower’s books, accounts and records; provided , that, until the existence of an Event of Default, (i) Borrower shall only be responsible for the expense of one (1) such inspection, examination, review or audit per fiscal year and (ii) Lender shall not exercise rights under this Section 5.6 more than one (1) time per fiscal year.

5.7 Compliance with Laws . Comply with all material laws (including Environmental Laws), rules, regulations applicable to, and all orders and directives of any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over, Borrower or Borrower’s business, and with all material agreements to which Borrower is a party, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.8 Taxes and Other Liabilities . Pay all Borrower’s Indebtedness when due (taking into account applicable cure periods); pay all taxes and other governmental or regulatory assessments before delinquency or before any penalty attaches thereto, except as may be contested in good faith by the appropriate procedures and for which Borrower shall maintain appropriate reserves; and timely file all required tax returns, except, in each case, where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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5.9 Special Collateral Covenants .

(a) Maintenance of Collateral; Inspection . Do all things reasonably necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep all Collateral in good working order and salable condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty damage excepted, deal with the Collateral in all ways as are considered good practice by owners of like property, and use the Collateral lawfully and, to the extent applicable, only as permitted by Borrower’s insurance policies. Maintain, or cause to be maintained, materially complete and accurate Records relating to the Collateral. Upon reasonable prior notice at reasonable times during normal business hours (but no more than once per twelve month period unless no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), Borrower hereby authorizes Lender’s officers, employees, representatives and agents to inspect the Collateral and to discuss the Collateral and the Records relating thereto with Borrower’s senior officers, and, in the case of any Right to Payment, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with any Person which is or may be obligated thereon.

(b) Documents of Title . Not sign or authorize the signing of any financing statement or other document naming Borrower as debtor or obligor (other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest), or acquiesce or cooperate in the issuance of any bill of lading, warehouse receipt or other document or instrument of title with respect to any Collateral in excess of the Threshold Amount, except those negotiated to Lender, or those naming Lender as secured party, or if solely to create, perfect or maintain a Permitted Lien.

(c) Change in Location or Name . Without at least 5 days’ prior written notice to Lender (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion): (a) not relocate any Collateral (other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents or Inventory in transit) with an aggregate value in excess of the Threshold Amount or Records, its chief executive office, or establish a place of business at a location other than as specified in the Supplement; and (b) not change its name, mailing address, location of Collateral with an aggregate value in excess of the Threshold Amount (except Transfers permitted by Section 6.5 and other than mobile Equipment in the possession of Borrower’s employees or agents or Inventory in transit), jurisdiction of incorporation or its legal structure.

(d) [ Reserved ].

(e) Agreement with Persons in Possession of Collateral . Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain such acknowledgments, consents, waivers and agreements (each a “ Waiver ”) from the owner, operator, lienholder, mortgagee, landlord or bailee with respect to (i) its chief executive office and (ii) any leased location where Collateral in excess of the Threshold Amount is stored or located, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (it being understood and agreed that the failure to obtain any landlord agreement or bailee waiver, as applicable, after the use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default hereunder); provided that it is agreed and understood that the Borrower shall have until the date that is sixty (60) days following the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion) to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.9(e) . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that all material Records that are maintained on items of material Collateral (including, to the extent applicable, Intellectual Property) located at a place of business with respect to which a Waiver has not been provided to Lender also shall be maintained or backed up at another location in a manner sufficient to allow Lender to have access to such Records in accordance with the exercise of Lender’s rights hereunder.

 

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(f) Insurance Certificates . Within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date (or such later period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion), Borrower shall deliver insurance certificates showing Lender as loss payee or additional insured. In addition, in subsequent calendar years, Borrower shall deliver insurance certificates showing Lender as loss payee or additional insured promptly following Lender’s written request therefor.

5.10 Authorization for Automated Clearinghouse Funds Transfer . (i) Authorize Lender to initiate debit entries to Borrower’s Primary Operating Account, specified in the Supplement hereto, through Automated Clearinghouse (“ ACH ”) transfers, in order to satisfy the regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest; (ii) provide Lender at least thirty (30) days’ notice (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion) of any change in Borrower’s Primary Operating Account; and (iii) grant Lender any additional authorizations necessary to begin ACH debits from a new account which becomes the Primary Operating Account.

5.11 Anti-Corruption Laws . The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower and its directors, officers, employees and agents with Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

During the term of this Agreement and until the performance of all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement and obligations under the Warrant and other equity securities), Borrower will not:

6.1 Indebtedness . Be indebted for borrowed money, the deferred purchase price of property (except for trade accounts payment arising in the ordinary course of business), or leases which would be capitalized in accordance with past practice or GAAP; or become liable as a surety, guarantor, accommodation party or otherwise for or upon the obligation of any other Person, except:

(a) Indebtedness incurred for the acquisition of supplies or inventory on normal trade credit;

(b) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to one or more transactions permitted under Section 6.4 ;

(c) Indebtedness of Borrower under (i) this Agreement and (ii) the 2017 Agreement;

(d) Subordinated Debt;

(e) any Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date as shown on Schedule 6.1 ;

(f) Indebtedness permitted by subsection (c) of the definition of Permitted Lien and under leases which would be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of the Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.1(f) shall not exceed at any time One Million Dollars ($1,000,000);

 

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(g) (i) Indebtedness by and between Borrower and any Subsidiary that is a guarantor and (ii) Indebtedness by Borrower to any Subsidiary that is not a guarantor not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding or otherwise covered under an intercompany note subordination agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender;

(h) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business under corporate credit card arrangements, provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of the Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.1(g) shall not exceed at any time Five Hundred Thousand $500,000);

(i) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection and similar arrangements in connection with deposit or securities accounts in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Indebtedness consisting of financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;

(k) any Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;

(l) unsecured Indebtedness in the form of deferred purchase price adjustments and similar obligations entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other investment permitted hereunder not exceed a principal amount of $5,000,000 in the aggregate (which aggregate amount shall include all seller notes, but not earnouts or other contingent payment obligations not yet due and payable) at any time outstanding;

(m) unsecured Indebtedness in the form of customary indemnification obligations, working capital adjustments, earnouts or other contingent payment obligations not yet due and payable to the extent entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other investment permitted hereunder;

(n) Swap Agreements, in each case, entered into to protect against fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices and not for speculative purposes;

(o) accretion or amortization of original issue discount and accretion of interest paid in kind, in each case in respect of Subordinated Debt or other Indebtedness permitted hereunder;

(p) guarantees of indebtedness or obligations of Subsidiaries of Borrower in the ordinary course of business;

(q) additional Indebtedness not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(r) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under clause (p) of the definition of Permitted Liens; and

(s) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of (a) through (r) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower.

 

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6.2 Liens . Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien, or grant any other Person a negative pledge, on any of Borrower’s property, except Permitted Liens and except Liens of the licensors of inbound licenses of Intellectual Property to Borrower. Borrower and Lender agree that this covenant is not intended to constitute a lien, deed of trust, equitable mortgage, or security interest of any kind on any of Borrower’s real property, and this Agreement shall not be recorded or recordable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, violation of this covenant by Borrower shall constitute an Event of Default.

6.3 Dividends . Except after a Qualified Public Offering, pay any dividends or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or make any other distribution with respect to any of Borrower’s capital stock, except (a) dividends or other distributions solely of capital stock of Borrower or non-cash dividends or other distributions, (b) repurchases of stock from employees upon termination of employment under reverse vesting or similar repurchase plans not to exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year ( provided , that, any unused amount may be carried forward to subsequent fiscal years), (c) any distributions made for the purpose of paying taxes or operating expenses in the ordinary course of business and (d) non-cash distributions to equityholders of the Borrower.

6.4 Fundamental Changes . (a) Liquidate or dissolve (other than with and into another Subsidiary, which is a co-borrower or becomes a borrower hereunder); (b) consummate any Change of Control; or (c) acquire, or permit any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person, other than in connection with an investment permitted in Section 6.6 hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.4 , Borrower may enter into a transaction that will constitute a Change of Control so long as: (i) the Person that results from such Change of Control (the “ Surviving Entity ”) shall have executed and delivered to Lender an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, containing an assumption by the Surviving Entity of the payment and performance of all Obligations and performance and observance of each covenant and condition of Borrower in the Loan Documents; (ii) all such obligations of the Surviving Entity to Lender shall be guaranteed by any Person (excluding an individual investor) that directly or indirectly owns or controls 50% or more of the voting stock of the Surviving Entity; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such Change of Control, no Event of Default or, event which with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both, would reasonably be expected to result in an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (iv) the credit risk to Lender, in its commercially reasonable discretion, with respect to the Obligations and the Collateral shall not be increased. In determining whether the proposed Change of Control would result in an increased credit risk, Lender may consider, among other things, changes in Borrower’s management team, employee base, access to equity markets, venture capital support, financial position and/or disposition of intellectual property rights which may reasonably be anticipated as a result of the Change of Control. In addition, (i) a Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary and (ii) Borrower may consolidate or merge with any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries provided that Borrower is the continuing or surviving Person.

6.5 Sales of Assets . Sell, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of (a “ Transfer ”) any of Borrower’s assets except (i) non-exclusive licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided that such licenses of Intellectual Property neither result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed Intellectual Property nor have the same effect as a sale of such Intellectual Property; (ii) Transfers of worn-out, obsolete or surplus property (each as determined by Borrower in its reasonable judgment); (iii) [reserved]; (iv) Transfers constituting Permitted Liens; (v) Transfers

 

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permitted in Section 6.6 hereunder; (vi) Transfers of Collateral (other than Intellectual Property) for fair consideration and in the ordinary course of its business; (vii) the sale or other disposition of Intellectual Property that Borrower determines, in its reasonable business judgment, is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any intellectual property to lapse or go abandoned); (viii) the sale of inventory or collateral in the ordinary course of business and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business; (ix) the sale or discount without recourse of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (x) the sale of property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (B) the proceeds of such Transfer are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; (xi) Transfers of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements; (xii) Transfers of Borrower’s cash or cash equivalents for purposes not prohibited hereunder; (xiii) Transfers resulting from any settlement of, or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim, or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset; (xiv) termination or unwinding of any Swap Agreement in accordance with its terms; (xv) the liquidation, wind up or dissolution of any Subsidiary so long as all the assets of such liquidating, winding up or dissolving Subsidiary are transferred to the Borrower or another wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is not liquidating, winding up or dissolving; and (xvi) other Transfers, provided that the aggregate fair market value of such Transfers in reliance on this clause (xvi) does not exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year.

6.6 Loans/Investments . Make or suffer to exist any loans, guaranties, advances, or investments, except:

(a) accounts receivable in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business;

(b) investments in domestic certificates of deposit issued by, and other domestic investments with, financial institutions organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof, having at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) in capital and a rating of at least “investment grade” or “A” by Moody’s or any successor rating agency;

(c) investments in marketable obligations of the United States of America and in open market commercial paper given the highest credit rating by a national credit agency and maturing not more than one year from the creation thereof;

(d) temporary advances to cover incidental expenses to be incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e) investments in joint ventures, strategic alliances, licensing and similar arrangements, which do not require Borrower to assume or otherwise become liable for the obligations of any third party not directly related to or arising out of such arrangement or, without the prior written consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), require Borrower to transfer ownership of non-cash assets to such joint venture or other entity;

(f) investments of cash and other assets in one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Borrower, so long as in accordance with Section 6.14(a) of this Agreement, each such Subsidiary has been made a co-borrower hereunder or has executed and delivered to Lender an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, containing a guaranty of the Obligations.

 

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(g) any investments permitted by Borrower’s investment policy, as amended from time to time, provided that such investment policy (and any amendment thereto) has been approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors and furnished to Lender following Lender’s request therefor;

(h) loans to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of equity securities of Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or agreements approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors;

(i) deposit and investment accounts of Borrower;

(j) investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers, arising in the ordinary course of business;

(k) investments consisting of notes receivable or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions to customers and suppliers who are not affiliates in the ordinary course of business;

(l) investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6,6 ;

(m) Permitted Acquisitions;

(n) Swap Agreements;

(o) investments made with proceeds of an equity issuance;

(p) guaranty and other contingent obligations in respect of a lease or other contract or arrangement, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(q) other investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) at any one time outstanding.

6.7 Transactions with Related Persons . Directly or indirectly enter into any transaction with or for the benefit of a Related Person on terms more favorable to the Related Person than would have been obtainable in an “arms’ length” dealing other than (a) transactions in the ordinary course of business as approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors and/or stockholders in accordance with applicable law, (b) sales of equity securities to existing investors in Borrower for capital raising purposes, (c) reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans and indemnification agreements approved by the relevant board of directors, board of managers, or equivalent corporate body and (d) transactions otherwise expressly permitted hereunder.

6.8 Other Business . Engage in any material line of business other than the business Borrower conducts as of the Closing Date or any business reasonably related thereto or any line of business which is incidental thereto or a natural extension thereof.

 

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6.9 Financing Statements and Other Actions . Fail to execute and deliver to Lender all financing statements, notices and other documents (including, without limitation, any filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) from time to time reasonably requested by Lender to maintain a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral in favor of Lender, subject to Permitted Liens.

6.10 Compliance . Become an “investment company” or controlled by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or become principally engaged in, or undertake as one of its important activities, the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, or use the proceeds of any Loan for such purpose. Fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of Title IV of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, permit a Reportable Event, as defined in ERISA, to occur with respect to a Pension Plan, fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any law or regulation, which violation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Collateral or the priority of Lender’s Lien on the Collateral, or permit any of its subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing.

6.11 Other Deposit and Securities Accounts . Maintain any Deposit Accounts or accounts holding securities owned by Borrower except (i) Deposit Accounts and investment/securities accounts as set forth in the Supplement, and (ii) other Deposit Accounts and securities/investment accounts, in each case, with respect to which Borrower and Lender shall, within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed to by Lender in its sole discretion), have executed deposit account control agreement(s) with respect to each of Borrower’s Deposit Accounts, other than with respect to Excluded Accounts. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to Deposit Accounts (i) exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Borrower’s employees and identified to Lender as such, (ii) customer accounts, (iii) zero balance accounts, (iv) accounts with equal to or less than $300,000 outstanding, in the aggregate, (v) the Excluded Lease Account or (vi) accounts held outside of the United States ( clauses (i) (vi) , collectively, “ Excluded Accounts ” and each an “ Excluded Account ”).

6.12 Prepayment of Indebtedness . Prepay, redeem or otherwise satisfy in any manner prior to the scheduled repayment thereof any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Indebtedness of a target entity or target assets in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, Indebtedness permitted under Sections 6.1(f) or 6.15 , or Subordinated Debt to the extent permitted under the applicable subordination agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender agrees that the conversion or exchange into Borrower’s equity securities of any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) shall not be prohibited by this Section 6.12 .

6.13 Repayment of Subordinated Debt . Repay, prepay, redeem or otherwise satisfy in any manner any Subordinated Debt, except in accordance with the terms of any subordination agreement among Borrower, Lender and the holder(s) of such Subordinated Debt. Notwithstanding the foregoing. Lender agrees that (i) the conversion or exchange into Borrower’s equity securities of any Subordinated Debt, (ii) the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares and (iii) payments in kind with respect to the Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.1(e) shall not be prohibited by this Section 6.13 .

 

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6.14 Subsidiaries .

(a) Acquire or create any wholly-owned Subsidiary, unless such Subsidiary becomes, at Lender’s option, either a co-borrower hereunder or executes and delivers to Lender, within sixty (60) days of acquisition or creation, one or more agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, containing a guaranty of the Obligations that is secured by first priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens) on such Subsidiary’s assets; provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, no CFC Holdco nor Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (each, a “ Foreign Subsidiary ”) shall be required to become a co-borrower or guarantor hereunder or under the Loan Documents. For clarity, the parties acknowledge and agree that Lender shall have the exclusive right to determine whether any such Subsidiary (other than a CFC Holdco or Foreign Subsidiary) will be made a co-borrower hereunder or a guarantor of the Obligations. Prior to the acquisition or creation of any such Subsidiary), Borrower shall notify Lender thereof in writing, which notice shall contain the jurisdiction of such Subsidiary’s formation and include a description of such Subsidiary’s fully diluted capitalization and Borrower’s purpose for its acquisition or creation of such Subsidiary.

(b) Sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of Borrower’s ownership interest in any Subsidiary, other than Permitted Liens.

(c) Cause or permit a Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) to do any of the following: (i) grant Liens on such Subsidiary’s assets, except for Liens that would constitute Permitted Liens if incurred by Borrower and Liens on any property held or acquired by such Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring such property; provided, that such Lien attaches solely to the property acquired with such Indebtedness and that the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of such property; and (ii) issue any additional Shares.

6.15 Leases . Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any obligation as lessee for the rental or hire of any personal property, except for personal property leases of Equipment in the ordinary course of business.

6.16 Anti-Corruption Laws .

(a) Take any action that would cause a violation of any anti-corruption law, including but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and all other applicable anti-corruption laws.

(b) Use the proceeds of the Loan to directly or indirectly, offer, pay, give, promise or authorize the payment of any money, gift, or anything of value to any person acting in an official capacity for any government department, agency, or instrumentality, including state-owned or controlled companies or entities, and public international organizations, as well as a political party or official thereof or candidates for political office, in each case, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain improper advantage or that would otherwise result in a violation of any anti-corruption laws.

ARTICLE 7

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

7.1 Events of Default; Acceleration . Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default, the obligation of Lender to make any additional Loan shall be suspended. The occurrence of any of the following (each, an “ Event of Default ”) that has not been cured within any applicable cure period or waived by Lender shall terminate any obligation

 

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of Lender to make any additional Loan; and shall, at the option of Lender (1) make all sums of Basic Interest and principal, as well as any other Obligations and amounts owing under any Loan Documents, immediately due and payable without notice of default, presentment or demand for payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or dishonor or any other notices or demands, and (2) give Lender the right to exercise any other right or remedy provided by contract or applicable law:

(a) Borrower shall fail to pay any principal or interest under this Agreement or any Note, or fail to pay any fees or other charges when due under any Loan Document, and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days or more after the same first becomes due; or an Event of Default as defined in any other Loan Document shall have occurred.

(b) Any representation or warranty made herein, or which is contained in any financial statement, certificate or other document provided, by Borrower under any Loan Document shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made herein; provided , that, with respect to the Intellectual Property Agreement, Borrower’s representations or warranties made therein shall prove false or misleading in any material respect, and, as to any breach that is capable of cure, Borrower fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of the sooner to occur of Borrower’s receipt of notice of such breach from Lender or the date on which such breach first becomes known to a senior officer of Borrower.

(c) (i) Borrower shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or (ii) Borrower shall commence any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to itself, an involuntary Insolvency Proceeding shall be filed against Borrower, or a custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors, or other similar official, shall be appointed to take possession, custody or control of the properties of Borrower, and such involuntary Insolvency Proceeding, petition or appointment is acquiesced to by Borrower or is not dismissed within sixty (60) days; or (iii) the dissolution, winding up, or termination of the business or cessation of operations of Borrower (including any transaction or series of related transactions deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Borrower’s charter documents) except as permitted under Section 6,4 ; or (iv) Borrower shall take any corporate action for the purpose of effecting, approving, or consenting to any of the foregoing.

(d) Borrower shall be in default beyond any applicable period of grace or cure under any other agreement involving the borrowing of money, the purchase of property, the advance of credit or any other monetary liability of any kind to Lender or to any Person in an amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

(e) Any governmental or regulatory authority shall take any judicial or administrative action that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of suspending or terminating any material portion of Borrower’s business; or any Pension Plan shall have any unfunded liabilities in excess of the Threshold Amount.

(f) Except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.5 , any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower, except for the creation of Permitted Liens, including without limitation to any trust or similar entity, shall occur.

(g) Any judgment(s) singly or in the aggregate in excess of the Threshold Amount shall be entered against Borrower which are not covered by insurance and which remain unsatisfied, unvacated or unstayed in pending appeal for forty-five (45) or more Business Days after entry thereof.

 

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(h) Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any covenant contained in Article 6 of this Agreement.

(i) Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any covenant contained in Article 5 or elsewhere in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than a covenant which is dealt with specifically elsewhere in this Article 7 ) and, if capable of being cured, the breach of such covenant is not cured within 30 days after the sooner to occur of Borrower’s receipt of notice of such breach from Lender or the date on which such breach first becomes known to any officer of Borrower; provided , however that if such breach is not capable of being- cured within such 30-day period and Borrower timely notifies Lender of such fact and Borrower diligently pursues such cure, then the cure period shall be extended to the date requested in Borrower’s notice but in no event more than 90 days from the initial breach; provided , further , that such additional 60-day opportunity to cure shall not apply in the case of any failure to perform or observe any covenant which has been the subject of a prior failure within the preceding 180 days or which is a willful and knowing breach by Borrower.

7.2 Remedies upon Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to, at its option, exercise any or all of the rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC or any other applicable law, and exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement and in any other Loan Document. The obligations of Borrower under this Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Lender upon, on account of, or in connection with, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

7.3 Sale of Collateral . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may sell all or any part of the Collateral, at public or private sales, to itself, a wholesaler, retailer or investor, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices as Lender may deem commercially reasonable. To the extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption and any rights of stay or appraisal which it has or may have under any applicable law in effect from time to time. Any such public or private sales shall be held at such times and at such place(s) as Lender may determine. In case of the sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by Lender until the selling price is paid by the purchaser, but Lender shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to pay for the Collateral and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be resold. Lender shall provide at least ten (10) days prior written notice to Borrower of the date of any public sale hereunder or the date after which any private sale hereunder may be consummated, unless Borrower has waived its rights to receive such notices. Lender may, instead of exercising its power of sale, proceed to enforce its security interest in the Collateral by seeking a judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default is in existence,

(1) Subject to the rights of any third parties, Lender may license, or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, any Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks included in the Collateral throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions and in such manner as Lender shall in its sole discretion determine;

 

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(2) Lender may (without assuming any obligations or liability thereunder), after giving two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to Borrower, at any time and from time to time, enforce (and shall have the exclusive right to enforce) against any licensee or sublicensee all rights and remedies of Borrower in, to and under any Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses or Trademark Licenses and take or refrain from taking any action under any thereof, and Borrower hereby releases Lender from, and agrees to hold Lender free and harmless from and against any claims arising out of, any lawful action so taken or omitted to be taken with respect thereto other than claims arising out of Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; and

(3) Upon request by Lender, Borrower will execute and deliver to Lender a power of attorney, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender for the implementation of any lease, assignment, license, sublicense, grant of option, sale or other disposition of a Copyright, Patent or Trademark. In the event of any such disposition pursuant to this clause 3 , Borrower shall supply its know-how and expertise relating to the products or services made or rendered in connection with Patents, the manufacture and sale of the products bearing Trademarks, and its customer lists and other records relating to such Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks and to the distribution of said products, to Lender.

(4) If, at any time when Lender shall determine to exercise its right to sell the whole or any part of the Shares hereunder, such Shares or the part thereof to be sold shall not, for any reason whatsoever, be effectively registered under the Securities Act (or any similar statute), then Lender may, in its discretion (subject only to applicable requirements of law), sell such Shares or part thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as Lender may deem necessary or advisable, but subject to the other requirements of this Article 7 , and shall not be required to effect such registration or to cause the same to be effected. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in any such event, Lender in its discretion may (i) in accordance with applicable securities laws proceed to make such private sale notwithstanding that a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Shares or part thereof could be or shall have been filed under the Securities Act (or similar statute), (ii) approach and negotiate with a single possible purchaser to effect such sale, and (iii) restrict such sale to a purchaser who is an accredited investor under the Securities Act and who will represent and agree that such purchaser is purchasing for its own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of such Shares or any part thereof. In addition to a private sale as provided above in this Article 7 , if any of the Shares shall not be freely distributable to the public without registration under the Securities Act (or similar statute) at the time of any proposed sale pursuant to this Article 7 , then Lender shall not be required to effect such registration or cause the same to be effected but, in its discretion (subject only to applicable requirements of law), may require that any sale hereunder (including a sale at auction) be conducted subject to restrictions:

(A) as to the financial sophistication and ability of any Person permitted to bid or purchase at any such sale;

(B) as to the content of legends to be placed upon any certificates representing the Shares sold in such sale, including restrictions on future transfer thereof;

 

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(C) as to the representations required to be made by each Person bidding or purchasing at such sale relating to such Person’s access to financial information about Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such Person’s intentions as to the holding of the Shares so sold for investment for its own account and not with a view to the distribution thereof; and

(D) as to such other matters as Lender may, in its discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in order that such sale (notwithstanding any failure so to register) may be effected in compliance with the Bankruptcy Code and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws.

(5) Borrower recognizes that Lender may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Shares and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (4) above. Borrower also acknowledges that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. Lender shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Shares for the period of time necessary to permit the applicable Subsidiary to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if Borrower and/or the Subsidiary would agree to do so.

7.4 Borrower’s Obligations upon Default .

Upon the request of Lender after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower will:

(a) Assemble and make available to Lender the Collateral at such place(s) as Lender shall reasonably designate that is reasonably convenient to Lender and Borrower, segregating all Collateral so that each item is capable of identification; and

(b) Subject to the rights of any lessor, permit Lender, by Lender’s officers, employees, agents and representatives, to peaceably enter any premises where any Collateral is located, to take possession of the Collateral, to complete the processing, manufacture or repair of any Collateral, and to remove the Collateral, or to conduct any public or private sale of the Collateral, all without any liability of Lender for rent or other compensation for the use of Borrower’s premises.

7.5 Control Agreements . Lender agrees that it shall not deliver a notice of exclusive control, or any similar notice, to any depository bank or securities intermediary pursuant to a control agreement among Borrower, Lender and such depository bank or securities intermediary unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE 8

SPECIAL COLLATERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Compromise and Collection . Borrower and Lender recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Rights to Payment; that certain of the Rights to Payment may be or become uncollectible in

 

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whole or in part; and that the expense and probability of success of litigating a disputed Right to Payment may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to such Right to Payment. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender, after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to compromise with the obligor, accept in full payment of any Right to Payment such amount as Lender shall negotiate with the obligor, or abandon any Right to Payment. Any such action by Lender shall be considered commercially reasonable so long as Lender acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

8.2 Performance of Borrower’s Obligations . Without having any obligation to do so, upon reasonable prior notice to Borrower, during the existence of an Event of Default, Lender may perform or pay any obligation which Borrower has agreed to perform or pay under this Agreement and which Lender reasonably believes in good faith Borrower has not paid or performed and will not pay or perform in a timely fashion, including, without limitation, the payment or discharge of taxes or Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral. In so performing or paying, Lender shall determine the action to be taken and the amount necessary to discharge such obligations. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand the reasonable, documented and out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender incurred in connection with such performance in compliance with this Section 8.2 and Section 9.8 , which amounts shall constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral and shall bear interest from the date of demand at the rate otherwise applicable to the Obligations.

8.3 Power of Attorney . Until the payment in full of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification and reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive the termination of this Agreement and other than obligations under the Warrant and other equity securities), for the purpose of protecting and preserving the Collateral and Lender’s rights under this Agreement, Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender, with full power of substitution, as its attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to do any act which Borrower is obligated to do hereunder; to exercise such rights with respect to the Collateral as Borrower might exercise; to use such Inventory, Equipment, Fixtures or other property as Borrower might use; to enter Borrower’s premises; to give notice of Lender’s security interest in, and to collect the Collateral; and before or after the existence of an Event of Default, to execute and file in Borrower’s name any financing statements, amendments and continuation statements necessary or desirable to create, maintain, perfect or continue the perfection of Lender’s security interests in the Collateral. The power of attorney created in this Section 8.3 is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

8.4 Authorization for Lender to Take Certain Action . The powers conferred on Lender hereunder are solely to protect its interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Lender to exercise such powers. Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers and in no event shall Lender or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives be responsible to Borrower for any act or failure to act, except for gross negligence or willful misconduct. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may exercise this power of attorney without notice to or assent of Borrower, in the name of Borrower, or in Lender’s own name, from time to time in Lender’s sole discretion and at Borrower’s expense. To further carry out the terms of this Agreement, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may:

 

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(a) Execute any statements or documents or take possession of, and endorse and collect and receive delivery or payment of, any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments and documents constituting Collateral, or constituting the payment of amounts due and to become due or any performance to be rendered with respect to the Collateral.

(b) Sign and endorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts; drafts, certificates and statements under any commercial or standby letter of credit relating to Collateral; assignments, verifications and notices in connection with Accounts; or any other documents relating to the Collateral, including without limitation the Records.

(c) Use or operate Collateral or any other property of Borrower for the purpose of preserving or liquidating Collateral.

(d) File any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or as otherwise deemed appropriate by Lender for the purpose of collecting any and all monies due or securing any performance to be rendered with respect to the Collateral.

(e) Commence, prosecute or defend any suits, actions or proceedings or as otherwise deemed appropriate by Lender for the purpose of protecting or collecting the Collateral. In furtherance of this right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may apply for the appointment of a receiver or similar official to operate Borrower’s business.

(f) Prepare, adjust, execute, deliver and receive payment under insurance claims, and collect and receive payment of and endorse any instrument in payment of loss or returned premiums or any other insurance refund or return, and apply such amounts at Lender’s sole discretion, toward repayment of the Obligations or replacement of the Collateral.

8.5 Application of Proceeds . Any Proceeds and other monies or property received by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Loan Document may be applied by Lender first to the payment of expenses of collection, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees, and then to the payment of the Obligations in such order of application as Lender may elect.

8.6 Deficiency . If the Proceeds of any disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such sale and the payment in full of all the Obligations, plus all other sums required to be expended or distributed by Lender, then Borrower shall be liable for any such deficiency.

8.7 Lender Transfer . Upon the transfer of all or any part of the Obligations, Lender may transfer all or part of the Collateral and shall be fully discharged thereafter from all liability and responsibility with respect to such Collateral so transferred, and the transferee shall be vested with all the rights and powers of Lender hereunder with respect to such Collateral so transferred, but with respect to any Collateral not so transferred, Lender shall retain all rights and powers hereby given.

 

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8.8 Lender’s Duties .

(a) Lender shall use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession. Without limitation on other conduct which may be considered the exercise of reasonable care, Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of such Collateral if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords its own property, it being understood that Lender shall not have any responsibility for ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, declining value, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, regardless of whether Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters; or taking any necessary steps to preserve any rights against any Person with respect to any Collateral. Under no circumstances shall Lender be responsible for any injury or loss to the Collateral, or any part thereof, arising from any cause beyond the reasonable control of Lender.

(b) Lender may at any time deliver the Collateral or any part thereof to Borrower and the receipt of Borrower shall be a complete and full acquittance for the Collateral so delivered, and Lender shall thereafter be discharged from any liability or responsibility therefor.

(c) Neither Lender, nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or any other person affiliated with or representing Lender shall be liable for any claims, demands, losses or damages, of any kind whatsoever, made, claimed, incurred or suffered by Borrower or any other party through the ordinary negligence of Lender, or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or any other person affiliated with or representing Lender.

8.9 Termination of Security Interests . Upon the payment in full of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification or reimbursement obligations and other obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement obligations under the Warrant and other equity securities) and if Lender has no further obligations under its Commitment, the security interest granted hereby shall immediately and automatically terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Borrower. Upon any such termination and from time to time thereafter, Lender shall, at Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to Borrower such documents as Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

ARTICLE 9

GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1 Notices . Any notice given by any party under any Loan Document shall be in writing and personally delivered, sent by overnight courier, or United States mail, postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile or electronic ‘mail, or other authenticated message, charges prepaid, to the other party’s or parties’ addresses shown on the Supplement. Each party may change the address or facsimile number to which notices, requests and other communications are to be sent by giving written notice of such change to each other party. Notice given by hand delivery shall be deemed received on the date delivered; if sent by overnight courier, on the next Business Day after delivery to the courier service; if by first class mail, on the third Business Day after deposit in the U.S. Mail; and if by facsimile, on the date of transmission and if by electronic mail, on the date of a reply to the sender confirming that such electronic mail was received.

 

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9.2 Binding Effect . The Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns; provided , however , that Borrower may not assign or transfer Borrower’s rights or obligations under any Loan Document. With prior notice to Borrower, Lender reserves the right to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations in all or any part of, or any interest in, Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Note (or any other promissory note issued under this Agreement) may be transferred only through the surrender of the Note (or any other promissory note issued under this Agreement) and reissuance of a new promissory note by the Borrower to such transferee pursuant to this Section 9.2 . In connection with any of the foregoing, Lender may disclose to any prospective purchaser or assignee all documents and information which Lender now or hereafter may have relating to the Loans, Borrower, or its business, provided that any Person who receives such information shall have agreed in writing in advance to maintain the confidentiality of such information on terms no less favorable to Borrower than are set forth in Section 9.13 hereof. It is the intention of the parties that, as a “venture capital operating company,” Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, LLC (the parent and sole owner of Lender (“ LLC ”)), shall have the benefit of, and the power to independently exercise, those “management rights” provided to Lender in Section 5.3 . To that end, the references to Lender in Sections 4.2(f) , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 and 5.9(a) hereof shall include LLC, and LLC shall have the right to exercise the advisory, inspection, information and other rights given to Lender under those Sections independently of Lender subject to the confidentiality provisions contained in Section 9.13 . No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall alter or diminish LLC’s rights under the preceding sentence without the consent of LLC.

9.3 No Waiver . Any waiver, consent or approval by Lender of any Event of Default or breach of any provision, condition, or covenant of any Loan Document must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent set forth in writing. No waiver of any breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any later breach or default of the same or any other provision of any Loan Document. No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any power, right, or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, or privilege shall preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or privilege. Lender has the right at its sole option to continue to accept interest and/or principal payments due under the Loan Documents after default, and such acceptance shall not constitute a waiver of said default or an extension of the Maturity Date of any Loan unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing.

9.4 Rights Cumulative . All rights and remedies existing under the Loan Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any other rights or remedies available under contract or applicable law.

9.5 Unenforceable Provisions . Any provision of any Loan Document executed by Borrower which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, shall be so only as to such jurisdiction and only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, but all the remaining provisions of any such Loan Document shall remain valid and enforceable.

9.6 Accounting Terms . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Supplement, as used in this Agreement, any Note, any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, accounting terms and information shall be determined and prepared in accordance with past accounting practice or GAAP. In the event that any “Accounting Changes” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then Borrower and

 

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Lender agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by Borrower and Lender, all standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “ Accounting Changes ” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or, if applicable, the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) for the purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded and (b) all accounting determinations for the purpose of determining whether any lease should be treated as an operating lease or a Capital Lease shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect as of the Closing Date.

9.7 Indemnification; Exculpation . Borrower shall pay and protect, defend and indemnify Lender and Lender’s employees, officers, directors, shareholders, affiliates, correspondents, agents and representatives (other than Lender, collectively “ Agents ”) against, and hold Lender and each such Agent harmless from, all claims, actions, proceedings, liabilities, damages, losses, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs) and other amounts incurred by Lender and each such Agent, arising from (i) the matters contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (ii) any dispute between Borrower and a third party, or (iii) any contention that Borrower has failed to comply with any law, rule, regulation, order or directive applicable to Borrower’s business; provided, however, that this indemnification shall not apply to any of the foregoing incurred solely as the result of Lender’s or any Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. This indemnification shall survive the payment and satisfaction of all of Borrower’s Obligations to Lender.

9.8 Reimbursement . Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including without limitation reasonable documented out-of-pocket, invoiced attorneys’ fees and disbursements expended or incurred by Lender in connection with (a) the preparation and negotiation of the Loan Documents, (b) the amendment and enforcement of the Loan Documents, including without limitation during any workout, attempted workout, and/or in connection with the rendering of legal advice as to Lender’s rights, remedies and obligations under the Loan Documents, (c) collecting any sum which becomes due Lender under any Loan Document, (d) any proceeding for declaratory relief, any counterclaim to any proceeding, or any appeal, or (e) the protection, preservation or enforcement of any rights of Lender. All of the foregoing costs and expenses shall be payable upon demand by Lender, and if not paid within forty-five (45) days of presentation of invoices shall bear interest at the Designated Rate plus the Default Rate.

9.9 Execution in Counterparts; Electronic Signatures . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents may be executed by electronic signatures. Borrower and Lender expressly agree to conduct the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by electronic means (including, without limitation, with respect to the execution, delivery, storage and transfer of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents by electronic means and to the enforceability of electronic Loan Documents).

 

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Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents by facsimile or other electronic mail transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof and thereof, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import herein shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping systems, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

9.10 Entire Agreement . The Loan Documents are intended by the parties as the final expression of their agreement and therefore contain the entire agreement between the parties and supersede all prior understandings or agreements concerning the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended only in a writing signed by Borrower and Lender.

9.11 Governing Law and Jurisdiction .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF BORROWER AND LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH OF BORROWER AND LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT RELATED HERETO. BORROWER AND LENDER EACH WAIVE PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY CALIFORNIA LAW.

9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial . TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY PARTICIPANT OR ASSIGNEE, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE. BORROWER AND LENDER EACH AGREES THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR

 

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OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEMS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF OR THEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

9.13 Confidentiality . Lender agrees to hold in confidence all confidential information that it receives from Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents, except for disclosure as shall be reasonably required (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential): (a) to legal counsel and accountants for Lender; (b) to other professional advisors to Lender; (c) to regulatory officials having jurisdiction over Lender to the extent required by law; (d) to Lender’s investors and prospective investors, and in Lender’s SEC filings; (e) as required by law or legal process or in connection with any legal proceeding to which Lender and Borrower are adverse parties; (f) to a prospective purchaser or assignee, in connection with a disposition or proposed disposition of any or all of Lender’s rights hereunder (provided, that any such prospective assignee or purchaser shall have first executed a confidentiality agreement with terms substantially similar to the terms hereof and a copy of such agreement shall have been delivered to Borrower); (g) to Lender’s subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with their business with Borrower (subject to the same confidentiality obligation set forth herein); (h) as required by valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or governmental body, or by any applicable law, rule, regulation, subpoena, or any other administrative or legal process, or by applicable regulatory or professional standards, including in connection with any judicial or other proceeding involving Lender relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (i) as required in connection with Lender’s examination or audit. For purposes of this section, Lender and Borrower agree that “confidential information” shall mean any information regarding or relating to Borrower other than: (i) information which is or becomes generally available to the public other than as result of a disclosure by Lender in violation of this section, (ii) information which becomes available to Lender from any other source (other than Borrower) which Lender does not know is bound by a confidentiality agreement with respect to the information made available, and (iii) information that Lender knows on a non-confidential basis prior to Borrower disclosing it to Lender. In addition, subject to Borrower’s prior review and approval, Borrower agrees that Lender may use Borrower’s name, logo and/or trademark in connection with certain promotional materials that Lender may disseminate to the public, including, but are not limited to, brochures, internet website, press releases and any other materials relating to the fact that Lender has a financing relationship with Borrower.

9.14 Participant Register . If Lender enters into a participation with a participating lender, Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in the Loan or other obligations under any Loan Document (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The Lender shall only be required to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to the extent necessary to establish that such loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

 

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9.15 Tax Treatment and Allocation . The Lender and the Borrower intend and agree that the Notes shall be treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that the Notes shall be issued with “original issue discount” (“ OID ”). For all applicable tax purposes, the aggregate purchase price and fair market value of the Warrant being acquired by the Lender is to be agreed between Borrower and Lender as soon as possible after the Closing Date. The Borrower and the Lender each agree to make any determinations under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1273-2(h)(2) consistent with the foregoing and to file all required tax returns consistently with the foregoing, as applicable. The Lender may obtain the issue price, the amount of OID, issue date and yield to maturity with respect to its Notes by submitting a written request to the Borrower.

9.16 Interpretation . In the event of any conflict, inconsistency, or incongruity between any provision of this Agreement, on the one hand, and any provision of the 2017 Agreement, on the other hand, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

ARTICLE 10

DEFINITIONS

The definitions appearing in this Agreement or any Supplement shall be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms:

2017 Agreement ” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017, between Borrower and each of Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc. and Lender, together with all of the “Loan Documents” (as such term is defined therein), as the same have been and may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and any refinancings thereof.

Account ” means any “account,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all accounts receivable, book debts and other forms of obligations (other than forms of obligations evidenced by Chattel Paper, Documents or Instruments) now owned or hereafter received or acquired by or belonging or owing to Borrower (including, without limitation, under any trade name, style or division thereof) whether arising out of goods sold or services rendered by Borrower or from any other transaction, whether or not the same involves the sale of goods or services by Borrower (including, without limitation, any such obligation that may be characterized as an account or contract right under the UCC) and all of Borrower’s rights in, to and under all purchase orders or receipts now owned or hereafter acquired by it for goods or services, and all of Borrower’s rights to any goods represented by any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, unpaid seller’s rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and stoppage in transit and rights to returned, reclaimed or repossessed goods), and all monies due or to become due to Borrower under all purchase orders and contracts for the sale of goods or the performance of services or both by Borrower or in connection with any other transaction (whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of Borrower), now in existence or hereafter occurring, including, without limitation, the right to receive the proceeds of said purchase orders and contracts, and all collateral security and guarantees of any kind given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

Affiliate ” means any Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Borrower. “Control,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” mean direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise); provided , that control shall be conclusively presumed when any Person or affiliated group directly or indirectly owns ten percent (10%) or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of a corporation.

 

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Agreement ” means this Loan and Security Agreement and each Supplement thereto, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101, et seq .), as amended.

Basic Interest ” means the fixed rate of interest payable on the outstanding balance of each Loan at the applicable Designated Rate.

Borrowing Date ” means the Business Day on which the proceeds of a Loan are disbursed by Lender.

Borrowing Request ” means a written request from Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit “B” to the Supplement, requesting the funding of one or more Loans on a particular Borrowing Date.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or San Francisco are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Lease ” means any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are, subject to Section 9.6 , required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee or otherwise capitalized on the balance sheet of Borrower consistent with past practice.

CFC Holdco ” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of the capital stock of one or more controlled foreign corporations (within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code) or Indebtedness of such controlled foreign corporations (either directly or indirectly through other subsidiaries).

Change of Control ” means: (a) any sale, license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower; (b) any reorganization, consolidation, merger or other transaction involving Borrower where Borrower is not the surviving entity; or (c) any transaction or series of related transactions in which any Person or two or more Persons (other than such Persons who are shareholders on the date hereof and are listed on Schedule 10 ) acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, the power to control the voting of the majority of the Board of Directors of Borrower, or to control the majority of the shareholders of Borrower entitled to vote representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of such securities (other than in connection with a Qualified Public Offering or a sale to recognized venture capital investors in a transaction or series of transactions effected by Borrower for financing purposes, so long as Borrower identities to Lender the venture capital investors prior to the closing of the transaction and provides Lender with a description of the material terms of such transaction).

Chattel Paper ” means any “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

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Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Collateral ” means all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located: (a) all Receivables; (b) all Equipment; (c) all Fixtures; (d) all General Intangibles; (e) all Inventory; (f) all Investment Property; (g) all Deposit Accounts; (h) all Shares; (i) all other Goods and personal property of Borrower, whether tangible or intangible and whether now or hereafter owned or existing, leased, consigned by or to, or acquired by, Borrower and wherever located; (j) all Records; and (k) all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing the term “Collateral” shall not include: (i) more than sixty-five percent (65%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities entitled to vote owned or held of record directly by Borrower in any Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) or CFC Holdco, provided that the Collateral shall include one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding non-voting capital stock of such Subsidiary; (ii) any permit or license (A) that prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than Borrower and its Affiliates which has not been obtained as a condition to the creation of a Lien on any right, title or interest in such permit or license or any stock or stock equivalent related thereto that contains terms that state that the granting of a Lien therein would otherwise result in a material loss by Borrower of any material rights therein, (B) to the extent that any applicable law thereto prohibits the creation of a Lien thereon or (C) to the extent that Lien thereon would give any other party a legally enforceable right to terminate such permit or license, but only, with respect to the prohibition, required consent or legally enforceable right to terminate in (A), (B) and (C), to the extent, and for so long as, such prohibition, consent or right is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC or any other applicable law, (iii) Equipment owned by Borrower that is subject to a purchase money Lien or a Capital Lease permitted under the Loan Documents if the contractual obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or in the document providing for such Capital Lease) prohibits or requires the consent of any Person other than the Borrower and its Affiliates which has not been obtained as a condition to the creation of any other Lien on such equipment, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, the assignment of which is deemed effective under the UCC or other applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, and other than proceeds and receivables thereof, (iv) “intent-to-use” trademarks at all times prior to the first use thereof, whether by the actual use thereof in commerce, the recording of a statement of use with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or otherwise, but only to the extent the granting of a security interest in such “intent to use” trademarks would be contrary to applicable law; (v) any contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper in which Borrower has any right, title or interest if and to the extent such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper includes a provision containing a restriction on assignment such that the creation of a security interest in the right, title or interest of Borrower therein would be prohibited and would, in and of itself, cause or result in a default thereunder enabling another person party to such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper to enforce any remedy with respect thereto, (vi) all pledges and security interests prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation (to the extent such law, rule or regulation is effective under applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law), other than proceeds and receivables thereof and (vii) those assets as to which Lender and Borrower reasonably agree that the cost of obtaining such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lender of the security to be afforded thereby; provided , however , that the foregoing exclusion shall not apply if (A) such prohibition has been waived or such other person has otherwise consented to the creation hereunder of a security interest in such

 

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contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper, or (B) such prohibition would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-407(a) or 9-408(a) of the UCC, as applicable and as then in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code or principles of equity); provided further that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision, the term “Collateral” shall include, and Borrower shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all its rights, title and interests in and to such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper as if such provision had never been in effect; and provided further that the foregoing exclusion shall in no way be construed so as to limit, impair or otherwise affect Lender’s unconditional continuing security interest in and to all rights, title and interests of Borrower in or to any payment obligations or other rights to receive monies due or to become due under any such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper and in any such monies and other proceeds of such contract, Instrument or Chattel Paper.

Commitment ” means the obligation of Lender to make Loans to Borrower up to the aggregate principal amount set forth in the Supplement.

Copyright License ” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Copyrights ” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (i) all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof or of any other country; (ii) all registrations, applications and recordings in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country; (iii) all continuations, renewals or extensions thereof; and (iv) any registrations to be issued under any pending applications.

Default ” means an event which with the giving of notice, passage of time, or both would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means two percent (2%) per annum.

Deposit Accounts ” means any “deposit accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Designated Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum described in the Supplement as being applicable to an outstanding Loan from time to time.

Documents ” means any “documents,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” means lawful currency of the United States.

Environmental Laws ” means all federal, state or local laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together with all administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any governmental authorities, in each case relating to environmental, health, or safety matters.

 

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Equipment ” means any “equipment,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of the foregoing, wherever located, together with all attachments, components, parts, equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed thereto.

Event of Default ” means any event described in Section 7.1 .

Excluded Lease Account ” means that certain restricted account ended 0498 at Wells Fargo, N.A., which is used as security for the lease at 155 5 th Street, 7 th  Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103.

Fixtures ” means any “fixtures,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles and practices consistent with those principles and practices promulgated or adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, their respective predecessors and successors. Each accounting term used but not otherwise expressly defined herein shall have the meaning given it by GAAP, provided that Capital Leases and operating leases shall be subject to generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States on the Closing Date.

General Intangibles ” means any “general intangibles,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all right, title and interest that Borrower may now or hereafter have in or under any contract, all customer lists, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, websites, domain names, and all applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals thereof, other items of, and rights to, Intellectual Property, interests in partnerships, joint ventures and other business associations, Licenses, permits, trade secrets, proprietary or confidential information, inventions (whether or not patented or patentable), technical information, procedures, designs, knowledge, know-how, software, data bases, data, skill, expertise, recipes, experience, processes, models, drawings, materials and records, goodwill (including, without limitation, the goodwill associated with any Trademark, Trademark registration or Trademark licensed under any Trademark License), claims in or under insurance policies, including unearned premiums, uncertificated securities, money, cash or cash equivalents, deposit, checking and other bank accounts, rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents, rights to receive tax refunds and other payments and rights of indemnification.

Goods ” means any “goods,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Indebtedness ” of any Person means at any date, without duplication and without regard to whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent: (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (but only at such times and to the extent such obligations is due and payable), except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(iv) with respect to any Capital Lease, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on the balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with past practice or GAAP; (v) all obligations of such Person to reimburse or prepay any bank or other Person in respect of face amount paid under a letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, or similar instrument, whether drawn or undrawn (other than letters of credit for which the drawn amount has been cash collateralized or back-stopped by another letter of credit or other credit support in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender); (vi) all obligations of such Person to purchase securities which arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities; (vii) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value any capital stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, now or hereafter outstanding, except to the extent that such obligations remain performable solely at the option of such Person; (viii) all obligations to repurchase assets previously sold (including any obligation to repurchase any accounts or chattel paper under any factoring, receivables purchase, or similar arrangement); (ix) net obligations of such Person under interest rate swap, cap, collar or similar hedging arrangements; and (x) all obligations of others of any type described in clause (i) through clause (ix) above guaranteed by such Person.

Insolvency Proceeding ” means with respect to a Person (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other governmental authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors with respect to such Person, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshalling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of such Person’s creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors, undertaken under U.S. Federal, state or foreign law, including the Bankruptcy Code, but in each case, excluding any avoidance or similar action against such Person commenced by an assignee for the benefit of creditors, bankruptcy trustee, debtor in possession, or other representative of another Person or such other Person’s estate.

Instruments ” means any “instrument,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Intellectual Property ” means all of Borrower’s rights, title and interest in Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, Licenses and trade secrets.

Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” means any Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed and delivered by Borrower in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or restated from time to time.

Inventory ” means any “inventory,” as such term is defined in the UCC, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest, and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all inventory, goods and other personal property that are held by or on behalf of Borrower for sale or lease or are furnished or are to be furnished under a contract of service or that constitute raw materials, work in process or materials used or consumed or to be used or consumed in Borrower’s business, or the processing, packaging, promotion, delivery or shipping of the same, and all finished goods, whether or not the same is in transit or in the constructive, actual or exclusive possession of Borrower or is held by others for Borrower’s account, including, without limitation, all goods covered by purchase orders and contracts with suppliers and all goods billed and held by suppliers and all such property that may be in the possession or custody of any carriers, forwarding agents, truckers, warehousemen, vendors, selling agents or other Persons.

 

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Investment Property ” means any “investment property,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Letter of Credit Rights ” means any “letter of credit rights,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest, including any right to payment under any letter of credit.

License ” means any Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other license of rights or interests now held or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest and any renewals or extensions thereof.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, against any property, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature of a security interest, and the filing of any financing statement (other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest) under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.

Loan ” means an extension of credit by Lender under this Agreement.

Loan Documents ” means, individually and collectively, this Loan and Security Agreement, each Supplement, each Note, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, and any other security or pledge agreement(s), and all other contracts, instruments, addenda and documents executed in connection with this Agreement or the extensions of credit which are the subject of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Warrant shall not constitute a Loan Document.

Material Adverse Effect ” or “ Material Adverse Change ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, or financial condition of Borrower; (b) a material impairment of the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations under any Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against Borrower of any Loan Document.

Maturity Date ” means, with respect to any Growth Capital Loan, 54 months after each applicable Loan Commencement Date.

Note ” means a promissory note substantially in the form attached to the Supplement as Exhibit “A” , executed by Borrower evidencing each Loan.

Obligations ” means all debts, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Lender currently existing or now or hereafter made, incurred or created under, pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Warrant), whether direct or acquired by Lender by assignment or succession, whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, and whether Borrower may be liable individually or jointly, or whether recovery upon such debt may be or become barred by any statute of limitations or otherwise unenforceable; and all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof.

 

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Patent License ” means any written agreement granting any right with respect to any invention on which a Patent is in existence now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Patents ” means all of the following property now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (a) all letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto in, the United States or any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto in, the United States or any other country, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country; (b) all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part or extensions thereof; (c) all petty patents, divisionals, and patents of addition; and (d) all patents to be issued under any such applications.

Permitted Acquisitions ” means: any purchase or other acquisition of (a) a majority of the capital stock of a Person (by means of stock purchase or merger) or (b) the assets of a Person constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person; provided that:

(i) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition and the incurrence of Indebtedness and any other related transactions, no Event of Default under Section 7,1(a) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of execution of a binding acquisition agreement in respect thereof;

(ii) the Person, assets or division acquired shall be in the same, or a generally related, ancillary or complementary line of business as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(iii) unless such acquisition is funded solely with the proceeds of any issuance of equity interests of Borrower, the total consideration paid for any such acquisition shall not exceed $5,000,000.

Permitted Lien ” means:

(a) involuntary Liens which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect and which in any event would not exceed, in the aggregate, the Threshold Amount;

(b) Liens for taxes or other governmental or regulatory assessments which are not delinquent, or which are contested in good faith by the appropriate procedures and for which appropriate reserves are maintained;

(c) security interests on any property held or acquired by Borrower in the ordinary course of business securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring such property; provided, that such Lien attaches solely to the property acquired with such Indebtedness and the proceeds thereof and that the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of such property;

(d) Liens in favor of Lender;

 

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(e) bankers’ liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business as long as an account control agreement (or equivalent) for each account in which such deposits are held in a form acceptable to Lender has been executed and delivered to Lender;

(f) materialmen’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s, employees’ or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and which are not delinquent for more than 45 days or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(g) any judgment, attachment or similar Lien, unless the judgment it secures has not been discharged or execution thereof effectively stayed and bonded against pending appeal within 30 days of the entry thereof;

(h) licenses or sublicenses of Intellectual Property in accordance with the terms of Section 6.5 hereof;

(i) pledges or deposits in connection with works’ compensation, health, disability or unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

(j) Liens securing Indebtedness pursuant to Capital Leases, including to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets; provided that such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets and such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness;

(k) any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

(l) Liens arising from the precautionary UCC financing statements;

(m) Liens arising out of the conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(n) Liens securing (A) Subordinated Debt and (B) Indebtedness outstanding under the 2017 Agreement;

(o) Liens in existence on the date hereof, as shown on Schedule 6.2 hereto;

(p) Liens on cash collateral supporting letters of credit and other credit support obligations in the ordinary course of business in an amount not to exceed, based on the face amount of each such letter of credit, 105%;

(q) Liens securing other Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1 ;

(r) Customary rights of first refusal and tag, draft and similar rights in joint venture agreements, including without limitation, purchase options, call and similar rights of, and restrictions for the benefit of, a third party with respect to equity interests held by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in a joint venture; and

 

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(s) Liens not otherwise permitted under this Agreement, so long as the aggregate amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding $1,000,000.

Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited liability company, institution, public benefit corporation, other entity or government (whether federal, state, county, city, municipal, local, foreign, or otherwise, including any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof).

Proceeds ” means “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, (a) any and all Accounts, Chattel Paper, Instruments, cash or other forms of money or currency or other proceeds payable to Borrower from time to time in respect of the Collateral, (b) any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to Borrower from time to time with respect to any of the Collateral, (c) any and all payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable to Borrower from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any part of the Collateral by any governmental authority (or any Person acting under color of governmental authority), (d) any claim of Borrower against third parties (i) for past, present or future infringement of any Copyright, Patent or Patent License or (ii) for past, present or future infringement or dilution of any Trademark or Trademark License or for injury to the goodwill associated with any Trademark, Trademark registration or Trademark licensed under any Trademark License and (e) any and all other amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral.

Qualified Public Offering ” means the closing of a firmly underwritten public offering of Borrower’s common stock with aggregate proceeds of not less than $20,000,000 (prior to underwriting expenses and commissions).

Receivables ” means all of Borrower’s Accounts, Instruments, Documents, Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligations, and letters of credit and Letter of Credit Rights.

Records ” means all Borrower’s computer programs, software, hardware, source codes and data processing information, all written documents, books, invoices, ledger sheets, financial information and statements, and all other writings concerning Borrower’s business.

Related Person ” means any Affiliate of Borrower, or any officer, employee or director.

Rights to Payment ” means all Borrower’s accounts, instruments, contract rights, documents, chattel paper and all other rights to payment, including, without limitation, the Accounts, all negotiable certificates of deposit and all rights to payment under any Patent License, any Trademark License, or any commercial or standby letter of credit.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Documents ” means this Loan and Security Agreement, the Supplement hereto, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, and any and all account control agreements, collateral assignments, chattel mortgages, financing statements, amendments to any of the foregoing and other documents from time to time executed or filed to create, perfect or maintain the perfection of Lender’s Liens on the Collateral.

 

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Shares ” means: (a) one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities owned or held of record by Borrower in any Subsidiary that is not a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code), and (b) 65% of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities entitled to vote owned or held of record by Borrower in any Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code).

Subordinated Debt ” means Indebtedness (i) approved by Lender; and (ii) where the holder’s right to payment of such Indebtedness, the priority of any Lien securing the same, and the rights of the holder thereof to enforce remedies against Borrower following default have been made subordinate to the Liens of Lender and to the prior payment to Lender of the Obligations, either (A) pursuant to a written subordination agreement approved by Lender in its sole but reasonable discretion or (B) on terms otherwise approved by Lender in its sole but reasonable discretion.

Subsidiary ” means any Person a majority of the equity ownership or voting stock of which is directly or indirectly now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or in which Borrower or one or more other Subsidiaries directly or indirectly now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Supplement ” means that certain supplement to the Loan and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time, and any other supplements entered into between Borrower and Lender, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time.

Supporting Obligations ” means any “supporting obligations,” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

Swap Agreement ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement, including any such obligations or liabilities under any such master agreement.

Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in the Supplement.

Threshold Amount ” has the meaning specified in the Supplement.

Trademark License ” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Trademark or Trademark registration now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

42


Trademarks ” means all of the following property now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest: (a) all trademarks, tradenames, corporate names, business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, other source or business identifiers, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and any applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof and (b) reissues, extensions or renewals thereof.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of California; provided , that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Lender’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of California, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms that are defined in the UCC and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the UCC.

Warrant ” has the meaning specified in the Supplement.

[Signature page follows]

 

43


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:
EVENTBRITE, INC.,
By:  

/s/Geoffrey R. Befumo

  Name: Geoffrey R. Befumo
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
LENDER:
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, INC.
By:  

/s/David Wanek

  Name: David Wanek
  Title: Vice President

[Signature page to Loan and Security Agreement]

Exhibit 10.4

EVENTBRITE, INC.

SENIOR EXECUTIVE CASH INCENTIVE BONUS PLAN

1. Purpose

This Senior Executive Cash Incentive Bonus Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) is intended to provide an incentive for superior work and to motivate eligible executives of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries toward even higher achievement and business results, to tie their goals and interests to those of the Company and its stockholders and to enable the Company to attract and retain highly qualified executives. The Incentive Plan is for the benefit of Covered Executives (as defined below).

2. Covered Executives

From time to time, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Compensation Committee”) may select certain key executives (the “Covered Executives”) to be eligible to receive bonuses hereunder. Participation in this Plan does not change the “at will” nature of a Covered Executive’s employment with the Company.

3. Administration

The Compensation Committee shall have the sole discretion and authority to administer and interpret the Incentive Plan.

4. Bonus Determinations

(a) Corporate Performance Goals . A Covered Executive may receive a bonus payment under the Incentive Plan based upon the attainment of one or more performance objectives that are established by the Compensation Committee and relate to financial and operational metrics with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the “Corporate Performance Goals”), including the following: adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; retention rate of gross ticket fees, cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); revenue; corporate revenue; net income (loss) (either before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization); changes in the market price of the Company’s common stock; economic value-added; acquisitions or strategic transactions; operating income (loss); return on capital, assets, equity, or investment; stockholder returns; return on sales; gross or net profit levels; productivity; expense efficiency; margins; operating efficiency; customer satisfaction; working capital; earnings (loss) per share of the Company’s common stock; bookings, new bookings or renewals; sales or market shares; number of customers, number of new customers or customer references; operating income and/or net annual recurring revenue, any of which may be (A) measured in absolute terms or compared to any incremental increase, (B) measured in terms of growth, (C) compared to another company or companies or to results of a peer group, (D) measured against the market as a whole and/or as compared to applicable market indices and/or (E) measured on a pre-tax or post-tax basis (if applicable). Further, any Corporate Performance Goals may be used to measure the performance of the Company as a whole or a business unit or other segment of the Company, or one or more product lines or specific markets. The Corporate Performance Goals may differ from Covered Executive to Covered Executive.


(b) Calculation of Corporate Performance Goals . At the beginning of each applicable performance period, the Compensation Committee will determine whether any significant element(s) will be included in or excluded from the calculation of any Corporate Performance Goal with respect to any Covered Executive. In all other respects, Corporate Performance Goals will be calculated in accordance with the Company’s financial statements, generally accepted accounting principles, or under a methodology established by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the performance period and which is consistently applied with respect to a Corporate Performance Goal in the relevant performance period.

(c) Target; Minimum; Maximum . Each Corporate Performance Goal shall have a “target” (i.e., 100 percent attainment of the Corporate Performance Goal) and may also have a “minimum” hurdle and/or a “maximum” amount.

(d) Bonus Requirements; Individual Goals . Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 4(d): (i) any bonuses paid to Covered Executives under the Incentive Plan shall be based upon objectively determinable bonus formulas that tie such bonuses to one or more performance targets relating to the Corporate Performance Goals, (ii) bonus formulas for Covered Executives shall be adopted in each performance period by the Compensation Committee and communicated to each Covered Executive at the beginning of each performance period and (iii) no bonuses shall be paid to Covered Executives unless and until the Compensation Committee makes a determination with respect to the attainment of the performance targets relating to the Corporate Performance Goals. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation Committee may adjust bonuses payable under the Incentive Plan based on achievement of one or more individual performance objectives or pay bonuses (including, without limitation, discretionary bonuses) to Covered Executives under the Incentive Plan based on individual performance goals and/or upon such other terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may in its discretion determine.

(e) Individual Target Bonuses . The Compensation Committee shall establish a target bonus opportunity for each Covered Executive for each performance period. For each Covered Executive, the Compensation Committee shall have the authority to apportion the target award so that a portion of the target award shall be tied to attainment of Corporate Performance Goals and a portion of the target award shall be tied to attainment of individual performance objectives.

(f) Employment Requirement . Subject to any additional terms contained in a written agreement between the Covered Executive and the Company, the payment of a bonus to a Covered Executive with respect to a performance period shall be conditioned upon the Covered Executive’s employment by the Company on the bonus payment date. If a Covered Executive was not employed for an entire performance period, the Compensation Committee may pro rate the bonus based on the number of days employed during such period.

 

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5. Timing of Payment

(a) With respect to Corporate Performance Goals established and measured on a basis more frequently than annually (e.g., quarterly or semi-annually), the Corporate Performance Goals will be measured at the end of each performance period after the Company’s financial reports with respect to such period(s) have been published. If the Corporate Performance Goals and/or individual goals for such period are met, payments will be made as soon as practicable following the end of such period, but not later 74 days after the end of the fiscal year in which such performance period ends.

(b) With respect to Corporate Performance Goals established and measured on an annual or multi-year basis, Corporate Performance Goals will be measured as of the end of each such performance period (e.g., the end of each fiscal year) after the Company’s financial reports with respect to such period(s) have been published. If the Corporate Performance Goals and/or individual goals for any such period are met, bonus payments will be made as soon as practicable, but not later than 74 days after the end of the relevant fiscal year.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, bonuses earned at any time in a fiscal year must be paid no later than 74 days after the last day of such fiscal year.

6. Amendment and Termination

The Company reserves the right to amend or terminate the Incentive Plan at any time in its sole discretion.

 

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Exhibit 10.5

Eventbrite, Inc.

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

The purpose of this Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (the “ Policy ”) of Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), is to provide a total compensation package that enables the Company to attract and retain, on a long-term basis, high-caliber directors who are not employees or officers of the Company or its subsidiaries (“ Outside Directors ”). This Policy will become effective as of the effective time of the registration statement for the Company’s initial firm commitment underwritten public offering of equity securities (the “ Effective Date ”). In furtherance of the purpose stated above, all Outside Directors shall be paid compensation for services provided to the Company as set forth below:

 

I.

Cash Retainers

(a) Annual Retainer for Board Membership : $35,000 for general availability and participation in meetings and conference calls of our Board of Directors. No additional compensation for attending individual Board meetings.

(b) Additional Annual Retainers for Committee Membership:

 

        

Audit Committee Chairperson:

   $ 20,000  

Audit Committee member:

   $ 10,000  

Compensation Committee Chairperson:

   $ 12,000  

Compensation Committee member:

   $ 6,000  

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairperson:

   $ 7,500  

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee member:

   $ 3,750  

(c) Additional Retainer for Lead Director of the Board : $15,000 to acknowledge the additional responsibilities and time commitment of the Lead Director role.

(d) Cash Retainer Election. Outside Directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of an equity award of unrestricted stock having a Value (as defined below) equal to the amount (or portion thereof) of such compensation. To make such an election, the Outside Director must notify the Board, specifying the percentage of his or her compensation that he or she wishes to receive in the form of fully-vested shares of Class  A common stock. Except with respect to a newly elected or appointed Outside Director, any election under this paragraph shall apply only to compensation that is earned with respect to services to be performed beginning on or after the start of the next calendar year, and shall remain in effect until revoked or a new election becomes effective. A newly elected or appointed Outside Director may, within 30 days of becoming an Outside Director, make an election which shall apply only to compensation that is earned with respect to services to be performed subsequent to the election. An Outside Director may revoke his or her election, which shall similarly apply only to compensation that is earned with respect to services to be performed beginning on or after the start of the next calendar year.


  II.

Equity Retainers

All grants of equity retainer awards to Outside Directors pursuant to this Policy will be automatic and nondiscretionary and will be made in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) Value . For purposes of this Policy, “ Value ” means with respect to (i) any award of stock options the grant date fair value of the option (i.e., Black-Scholes Value) determined in accordance with the reasonable assumptions and methodologies employed by the Company for calculating the fair value of options under ASC 718; and (ii)  any award of restricted stock and restricted stock units the product of (A) the average closing market price on The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (or such other market on which the Company’s Class  A common stock is then principally listed) of one share of the Company’s Class  A common stock over the trailing 30-day period ending on the last day of the month immediately prior to the month of the grant date, and (B)  the aggregate number of shares pursuant to such award.

(b) Revisions . The Compensation Committee in its discretion may change and otherwise revise the terms of awards to be granted under this Policy, including, without limitation, the number of shares subject thereto, for awards of the same or different type granted on or after the date the Compensation Committee determines to make any such change or revision.

(c) Sale Event Acceleration . In the event of a Sale Event (as defined in the Company’s 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “ 2018 Plan ”)), the equity retainer awards granted to Outside Directors pursuant to this Policy shall become 100% vested and exercisable.

(d) Initial Grant . Upon the Effective Date, each Outside Director serving as of such date shall receive a one-time equity grant with a Value of $165,000 (which shall be pro-rated based on the estimated number of calendar days to be served from the Effective Date until the anticipated date of the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders if there is expected to be less than one year between the Effective Date and the anticipated date of the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders), of which 50% will be restricted stock units and 50% will be stock options (the “ IPO Grant ”), that vests in full on the earlier of (i) the one-year anniversary of the grant date or (ii) the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided, however, that all vesting ceases if the director resigns from our Board of Directors or otherwise ceases to serve as a director, unless the Board of Directors determines that the circumstances warrant continuation of vesting. For each Outside Director joining the Board of Directors after the Effective Date, upon initial election to the Board of Directors, each new Outside Director will receive an initial, one-time equity grant, with a Value of $165,000, pro-rated based on the estimated number of calendar days to be served from the grant date until the anticipated date of the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders, of which 50% will be restricted stock units and 50% will be stock options (the “ Initial Grant ”), that vests in full on the earlier of (i)  the one-year anniversary of the grant date or (ii) the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided, however, that all vesting ceases if the director resigns from our Board of Directors or otherwise ceases to serve as a director, unless the Board of Directors determines that the circumstances warrant continuation of vesting.


(e) Annual Grant . On the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each Outside Director who will continue as a member of the Board of Directors following such Annual Meeting of Stockholders will receive an equity grant on the date of such Annual Meeting (the “ Annual Grant ) with a Value of $165,000 of which 50% will be restricted stock units and 50% will be stock options, that vests in full on the earlier of (i) the one-year anniversary of the grant date or (ii) the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided, however, that all vesting ceases if the director resigns from our Board of Directors or otherwise ceases to serve as a director, unless the Board of Directors determines that the circumstances warrant continuation of vesting.

(f) Outside Directors may elect to defer equity retainer awards pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Non-Employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program, the Plan, and this Policy.

 

III.

Expenses

The Company will reimburse all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Outside Directors in attending meetings of the Board of Directors or any Committee thereof.

 

IV.

Maximum Annual Compensation

The aggregate amount of compensation, including both equity compensation and cash compensation, paid to any Outside Director in a calendar year period shall not exceed $750,000; provided, however that such amount shall be $1,000,000 for the calendar year in which the applicable Outside Director is initially elected or appointed to the Board (or such other limit as may be set forth in Section 3(b) of the 2018 Plan or any similar provision of a successor plan). For this purpose, the “amount” of equity compensation paid in a calendar year shall be determined based on the grant date fair value thereof, as determined in accordance with ASC 718 or its successor provision, but excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.

Date Policy Approved : August 22, 2018

Exhibit 10.6

Andrew Dreskin’s Executive Bonus Plan

1. Plan.

Andrew Dreskin’s Executive Bonus Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “Bonus Plan”) governs Eventbrite’s (or “Company”) bonus payments to Andrew Dreskin (“Participant”). The “Plan Period” is set forth in Exhibit A, but will generally run from January 1 through December 31 of the applicable calendar year. Bonus payments will be made within 30 days of the end of the Plan Period.

2. Eligibility.

To be eligible to participate in the Bonus Plan, Participant must sign the participation notice, attached as Exhibit A.

3. Plan Administration.

The Bonus Plan will be administered by the Company’s Chief People Officer and Chief Executive Officer, in consultation with the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Administrators”). The Administrators shall have sole authority and discretion to interpret the Bonus Plan and to make or eliminate any rules and procedures for administration. Any determination by the Administrators will be final and binding on Participant. The Administrators may, in their sole discretion, add to, amend, or discontinue the Bonus Plan, at any time, with notice. In addition, Administrators reserve the unilateral right to terminate Participant’s participation in the Bonus Plan at any time, or reduce bonus payments based on Participant’s individual performance.

4. Termination of Employment.

Participant must be an active employee of Eventbrite at the time the bonuses are paid to earn a bonus pursuant to this Bonus Plan. Participation in the Bonus Plan will terminate upon Participant’s termination of employment, or sooner if notified by the Company. Nothing in this Bonus Plan shall change the “at will” nature of the Participant’s service to the Company.

5. Leaves of Absence.

Participant may continue to be eligible to participate in the Bonus Plan during an approved leave of absence at the Administrator’s sole discretion, provided that the bonus payments may be prorated accordingly.

6. Advance Payments.

The Company will make advance payments in the amount set forth in Exhibit A (the “Advance Payment”) and true-up Participant within 30 days of the end of the Plan Period. If Participant is paid any amount in excess of bonuses earned under this Bonus Plan, including but not limited to as a result of Advance Payments (the “Overpayment”), Participant is obligated to repay the amount of such Overpayment in full to the Company within 30 days following notice by the Company of such Overpayment and authorizes the Company to deduct any Overpayment against any and all amounts otherwise owed by the Company to Participant. Termination of employment and/or expiration of the Plan Period shall not in any way limit or terminate Participant’s liability to repay Overpayments.

7. Taxes.

All payments under the Bonus Plan will be recognized as compensation of Participant in the year paid for taxable income purposes. All payments under the Bonus Plan will be subject to withholding for required income and other applicable taxes or deductions.

8. Rights and Limitations.

Except to the extent provided herein, this Bonus Plan supersedes any and all prior compensation policies, plans or understandings regarding bonus payments to Participant. Nothing in the Bonus Plan may be construed to give Participant any right to be paid any amount other than under the terms of the Bonus Plan. Any rights accruing to Participant under the Bonus Plan shall be solely those of Participant and may not be assigned or transferred. Nothing contained in the Bonus Plan, and no action taken pursuant to the provisions hereof, will create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, a pledge, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and Participant or any other person. Nothing herein will be construed


to require the Company to maintain any fund or to segregate any amount for Participant’s benefit. The Bonus Plan is provided at the discretion of the Company and is not a contractual entitlement. To the extent Participant holds any rights by virtue of an award under the Bonus Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Any compensation provided under the Bonus Plan is not an acquired right or entitlement. Participation in the Bonus Plan one year does not imply future participation in this or any other Bonus Plan. Nothing in this Bonus Plan shall be construed to limit the rights of Participant under the Company’s benefit plans, programs or policies.

9. Proprietary Information; Dispute Resolution.

Participant is expected to comply with all applicable proprietary information and confidentiality obligations according to the terms of local policies and his employment agreement. Furthermore, to the extent the Participant has entered into a Dispute Resolution Agreement with the Company, the Participant agrees by signing below that any and all controversies, claims, or disputes arising out of or relating to the Plan shall be covered by and subject to final and binding arbitration under such Dispute Resolution Agreement and the Participant is expected to and agrees by signing below to comply with the terms of such agreement. To the extent the Participant has not entered into a Dispute Resolution Agreement, the Bonus Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to principles of conflict of laws of such state, and the parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of the Superior Court of San Francisco and the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

10. Section  409A.

The provisions regarding all payments to be made hereunder shall be interpreted in such a manner that all such payments either comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (hereinafter “Code”) or are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals.” The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Participant or any other person if any payments under any provisions of this Bonus Plan are determined to constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code that are subject to the 20 percent tax under Section 409A of the Code.

11. Enforceability.

If any portion or provision of this Bonus Plan shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Bonus Plan, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Bonus Plan shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

12. Waiver.

No waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving party. The failure of any party to require the performance of any term or obligation of this Bonus Plan, or the waiver by any party of any breach of this Bonus Plan, shall not prevent any subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach.

13. Notices.

Any notices, requests, demands, and other communications provided for by this Bonus Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person, electronically or by certified mail.

 

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Exhibit A

Participation Notice

Dear Mr. Dreskin,

Eventbrite (the “Company”) is pleased to invite you to participate in the Company’s Executive Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) in accordance with the terms of this letter and the Bonus Plan with respect to the plan period running from January 1 through December 31, 2018 (the “Plan Period”).

Your Bonus Payout shall be as set forth in Addendum A. The terms of the Bonus Plan are detailed in the copy of the Bonus Plan that has been provided to you, and those terms are incorporated in and made a part this letter. This letter (and addendums) and the Bonus Plan constitute the entire agreement between you and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in all respects any and all prior agreements (oral or written) between you and the Company concerning such subject matter. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this letter and the terms of the Bonus Plan, the terms of the Bonus Plan shall govern your bonus.

I acknowledge that I have received and read a copy of the Bonus Plan, Exhibit A and its addendums in their entirety and agree to the terms and conditions of the Bonus Plan. I understand that the Company may amend, supplement, supersede, or terminate the Bonus Plan at any time in its sole discretion. In addition, I understand that my agreeing to the terms of the Bonus Plan is a condition of my earning bonuses under the Bonus Plan.

 

EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE    DATE
Chief People Officer    DATE
/s/ Omar Cohen    2018-04-26


Addendum A

For Participant to earn a payout pursuant to this Bonus Plan, the Company must achieve at least 70% migration of 2017 Ticketfly customers during the Plan Period. Participant’s bonus will increase with the percentage of migrated Gross Ticket Fees (“GTF”) based on a linear calculation, as set forth in Addendum B.

The Bonus Payout shall be calculated by the Administrators in their sole discretion as follows: Target Bonus x (Retained GTF ∎ * ∎ Target Retained GTF), where:

 

   

Target Bonus: $500,000, achieved upon 90% migration of 2017 Ticketfly customers. Participant’s Bonus Payout is capped at Target.

 

   

Retained GTF: 2018 GTF derived from customers that sold tickets on the Ticketfly platform in 2017.

 

   

Target Retained GTF: $50,000,000, calculated as 90% of Ticketfly’s 2017 eligible GTF. Ticketfly’s 2017 eligible GTF does not include GTF for customers purchased by a third party, those filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and those the Company elects not to renew for economic reasons, nor does it include GTF for the following customers: Black Rock City, Toronto Festival of Beer, JFL Northwest.

Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Bonus Plan, the Company will make Advance Payments in the amount of $100,000 per quarter.


Addendum B

Bonus Payout vs. % Migrated GTF

 

 

LOGO

Exhibit 10.7

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Formerly

MOLLYGUARD CORPORATION

2004 STOCK PLAN (As Amended 1/27/08)

1. Purposes of the Plan . The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants and to promote the success of the Company’s business. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant. Stock Purchase Rights may also be granted under the Plan.

2. Definitions . As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) “ Administrator ” means the Board or any of its Committees as shall be administering the Plan in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

(b) “ Applicable Laws ” means the requirements relating to the administration of stock option plans under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any other country or jurisdiction where Options or Stock Purchase Rights are granted under the Plan.

(c) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(d) “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(ii) The consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or

(iii) The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

(e) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.


(f) “ Committee ” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

(g) “ Common Stock ” means the Common Stock of the Company.

(h) “ Company ” means Eventbrite, Inc., formerly Mollyguard Corporation, a California corporation.

(i) “ Consultant ” means any person who is engaged by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to render consulting or advisory services to such entity.

(j) “ Director ” means a member of the Board.

(k) “ Disability ” means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

(l) “ Employee ” means any person, including officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company shall be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

(m) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(n) “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination; or

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

(o) “ Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(p) “ Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(q) “ Option ” means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

2


(r) “ Option Agreement ” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and an Optionee evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. The Option Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(s) “ Optioned Stock ” means the Common Stock subject to an Option or a Stock Purchase Right.

(t) “ Optionee ” means the holder of an outstanding Option or Stock Purchase Right granted under the Plan.

(u) “ Parent ” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(v) “ Plan ” means this 2004 Stock Plan.

(w) “ Restricted Stock ” means Shares issued pursuant to a Stock Purchase Right or Shares of restricted stock issued pursuant to an Option.

(x) “ Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and the Optionee evidencing the terms and restrictions applying to Shares purchased under a Stock Purchase Right. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the notice of grant.

(y) “ Service Provider ” means an Employee, Director or Consultant.

(z) “ Share ” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 13 below.

(aa) “ Stock Purchase Right ” means a right to purchase Common Stock pursuant to Section 11 below.

(bb) “ Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

3. Stock Subject to the Plan . Subject to the provisions of Section 13 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be subject to Options or Stock Purchase Rights and sold under the Plan is 6,000,000 Shares. The Shares may be authorized but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

If an Option or Stock Purchase Right expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares that were subject thereto shall become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). However, Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan, upon exercise of either an Option or Stock Purchase Right, shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future distribution under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares of Restricted Stock are repurchased by the Company at their original purchase price, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan.

 

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4. Administration of the Plan.

(a) Administrator . The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a Committee appointed by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted to comply with Applicable Laws.

(b) Powers of the Administrator . Subject to the provisions of the Plan and, in the case of a Committee, the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, and subject to the approval of any relevant authorities, the Administrator shall have the authority in its discretion:

(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;

(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Options and Stock Purchase Rights may from time to time be granted hereunder;

(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each such award granted hereunder;

(iv) to approve forms of agreement for use under the Plan;

(v) to determine the terms and conditions of any Option or Stock Purchase Right granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Options or Stock Purchase Rights may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Option or Stock Purchase Right or the Common Stock relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine;

(vi) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws;

(vii) to allow Optionees to satisfy withholding tax obligations by electing to have the Company withhold from the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld shall be determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. All elections by Optionees to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made in such form and under such conditions as the Administrator may deem necessary or advisable; and

(viii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Options granted

pursuant to the Plan.

(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision . All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Administrator shall be final and binding on all Optionees.

 

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5. Eligibility . Nonstatutory Stock Options and Stock Purchase Rights may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.

6. Limitations .

(a) Incentive Stock Option Limit . Each Option shall be designated in the Option Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.

(b) At-Will Employment . Neither the Plan nor any Option or Stock Purchase Right shall confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to continuing the Optionee’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with his or her right or the Company’s right to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.

7. Term of Plan . Subject to stockholder approval in accordance with Section 19, the Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board. Unless sooner terminated under Section 15, it shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years from the later of (i) the effective date of the Plan, or (ii) the earlier of the most recent Board or stockholder approval of an increase in the number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.

8. Term of Option . The term of each Option shall be stated in the Option Agreement; provided, however, that the term shall be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Optionee who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Option shall be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement.

9. Option Exercise Price and Consideration.

(a) Exercise Price . The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator, but shall be subject to the following:

(i) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option

(A) granted to an Employee who, at the time of grant of such Option, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

 

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(B) granted to any other Employee, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(ii) In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option, the per Share exercise price shall be determined by the Administrator.

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price other than as required above pursuant to a merger or other corporate transaction.

(b) Forms of Consideration . The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant). Such consideration may consist of, without limitation, (i) cash, (ii) check, (iii) promissory note, (iv) other Shares, provided Shares that were acquired directly from the Company (x) have been owned by the Optionee for more than six months on the date of surrender, and (y) have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option shall be exercised, (v) consideration received by the Company under a cashless exercise program implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan, or (vi) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Administrator shall consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company.

10. Exercise of Option.

(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder . Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable according to the terms hereof at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Option Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

An Option shall be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) written or electronic notice of exercise (in accordance with the Option Agreement) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Option Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall be issued in the name of the Optionee or, if requested by the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 13 of the Plan.

 

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Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares thereafter available for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

(b) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider . If an Optionee ceases to be a Service Provider, such Optionee may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for three (3) months following the Optionee’s termination. If, on the date of termination, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Optionee does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan.

(c) Disability of Optionee . If an Optionee ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Optionee’s Disability, the Optionee may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Optionee’s termination. If, on the date of termination, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Optionee does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan.

(d) Death of Optionee . If an Optionee dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement), by the Optionee’s designated beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to Optionee’s death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the Optionee, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Optionee’s estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Optionee’s termination. If, at the time of death, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall immediately revert to the Plan. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan.

(e) Leaves of Absence .

(i) Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Options granted hereunder shall be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence.

 

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(ii) A Service Provider shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (A) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (B) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, any Subsidiary, or any successor.

(iii) For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed ninety (90) days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then three (3) months following the 91 st day of such leave, any Incentive Stock Option

(iv) held by the Optionee shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

11. Stock Purchase Rights .

(a) Rights to Purchase . Stock Purchase Rights may be issued either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other awards granted under the Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the Plan. After the Administrator determines that it will offer Stock Purchase Rights under the Plan, it shall advise the offeree in writing or electronically of the terms, conditions and restrictions related to the offer, including the number of Shares that such person shall be entitled to purchase, the price to be paid, and the time within which such person must accept such offer. The offer shall be accepted by execution of a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement in the form determined by the Administrator.

(b) Repurchase Option . Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall grant the Company a repurchase option exercisable within 90 days of the voluntary or involuntary termination of the purchaser’s service with the Company for any reason (including death or disability). The purchase price for Shares repurchased pursuant to the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall be the original price paid by the purchaser and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the purchaser to the Company. The repurchase option shall lapse at such rate as the Administrator may determine.

(c) Other Provisions . The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

(d) Rights as a Stockholder . Once the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, the purchaser shall have rights equivalent to those of a stockholder and shall be a stockholder when his or her purchase is entered upon the records of the duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, except as provided in Section 13 of the Plan.

12. Transferability of Options and Stock Purchase Rights . Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, Options and Stock Purchase Rights may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee.

 

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13. Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation: Merger or Change in Control .

(a) Adjustments . In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, may (in its sole discretion) adjust the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Option or Stock Purchase Right.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator shall notify each Optionee as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Option or Stock Purchase Right will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.

(c) Merger or Change in Control . In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation, or a Change in Control, each outstanding Option and Stock Purchase Right shall be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation in a merger or Change in Control refuses to assume or substitute for the Option or Stock Purchase Right, then the Optionee shall fully vest in and have the right to exercise the Option or Stock Purchase Right as to all of the Optioned Stock, including Shares as to which it would not otherwise be vested or exercisable. If an Option or Stock Purchase Right becomes fully vested and exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a merger or Change in Control, the Administrator shall notify the Optionee in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Purchase Right shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, and the Option or Stock Purchase Right shall terminate upon expiration of such period. For the purposes of this paragraph, the Option or Stock Purchase Right shall be considered assumed if, following the merger or Change in Control, the option or right confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share of Optioned Stock subject to the Option or Stock Purchase Right immediately prior to the merger or Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the merger or Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the merger or Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option or Stock Purchase Right, for each Share of Optioned Stock subject to the Option or Stock Purchase Right, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of common stock in the merger or Change in Control.

 

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14. Time of Granting Options and Stock Purchase Rights . The date of grant of an Option or Stock Purchase Right shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Option or Stock Purchase Right, or such later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination shall be given to each Service Provider to whom an Option or Stock Purchase Right is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.

15. Amendment and Termination of the Plan .

(a) Amendment and Termination . The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan.

(b) Stockholder Approval . The Board shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.

(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination , No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Optionee, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Optionee and the Company, Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Options granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.

16. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares .

(a) Legal Compliance . Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right unless the exercise of such Option or Stock Purchase Right and the issuance and delivery of such Shares shall comply with Applicable Laws and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

(b) Investment Representations . As a condition to the exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right, the Administrator may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.

17. Inability to Obtain Authority . The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

18. Reservation of Shares . The Company, during the term of this Plan, shall at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

19. Stockholder Approval . The Plan shall be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the degree and manner required under Applicable Laws.

 

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2004 STOCK PLAN

EXERCISE NOTICE

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Address: 651 Brannan St., Suite 110

San Francisco, CA 94107

Attention: Corporate Secretary

Exercise of Option . Effective as of today,                 , 201        , the undersigned (“Optionee”) hereby elects to exercise Optionee’s option to purchase             shares of the Common Stock (the “Shares”) of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) under and pursuant to the 2004 Stock Plan, as amended (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Agreement dated             , 20            (the “Option Agreement”).

Delivery of Payment . Optionee herewith delivers to the Company the full purchase price of the Shares, as set forth in the Option Agreement, and any and all withholding taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Option.

Representations of Optionee . Optionee acknowledges that Optionee has received, read and understood the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions.

Rights as Stockholder . Until the issuance of the Shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Shares shall be issued to the Optionee as soon as practicable after the Option is exercised in accordance with the Option Agreement. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance except as provided in Section 13 of the Plan.

Company’s Right of First Refusal . Before any Shares held by Optionee or any transferee (either being sometimes referred to herein as the “Holder”) may be sold or otherwise transferred (including transfer by gift or operation of law), the Company or its assignee(s) shall have a right of first refusal to purchase the Shares on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section (the “Right of First Refusal”).

Notice of Proposed Transfer . The Holder of the Shares shall deliver to the Company a written notice (the “Notice”) stating: (i) the Holder’s bona fide intention to sell or otherwise transfer such Shares; (ii) the name of each proposed purchaser or other transferee (“Proposed Transferee”); (iii) the number of Shares to be transferred to each Proposed Transferee; and (iv) the bona fide cash price or other consideration for which the Holder proposes to transfer the Shares (the “Offered Price”), and the Holder shall offer the Shares at the Offered Price to the Company or its assignee(s).

Exercise of Right of First Refusal . At any time within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Notice, the Company and/or its assignee(s) may, by giving written notice to the Holder, elect to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Shares proposed to be transferred to any one or more of the Proposed Transferees, at the purchase price determined in accordance with subsection (c) below.

Purchase Price . The purchase price (“Purchase Price”) for the Shares purchased by the Company or its assignee(s) under this Section shall be the Offered Price. If the Offered Price includes consideration other than cash, the cash equivalent value of the non-cash consideration shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith.


Payment . Payment of the Purchase Price shall be made, at the option of the Company or its assignee(s), in cash (by check), by cancellation of all or a portion of any outstanding indebtedness of the Holder to the Company (or, in the case of repurchase by an assignee, to the assignee), or by any combination thereof within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Notice or in the manner and at the times set forth in the Notice.

Holder’s Right to Transfer . If all of the Shares proposed in the Notice to be transferred to a given Proposed Transferee are not purchased by the Company and/or its assignee(s) as provided in this Section, then the Holder may sell or otherwise transfer such Shares to that Proposed Transferee at the Offered Price or at a higher price, provided that such sale or other transfer is consummated within 120 days after the date of the Notice, that any such sale or other transfer is effected in accordance with any applicable securities laws and that the Proposed Transferee agrees in writing that the provisions of this Section shall continue to apply to the Shares in the hands of such Proposed Transferee. If the Shares described in the Notice are not transferred to the Proposed Transferee within such period, a new Notice shall be given to the Company, and the Company and/or its assignees shall again be offered the Right of First Refusal before any Shares held by the Holder may be sold or otherwise transferred.

Exception for Certain Family Transfers . Anything to the contrary contained in this Section notwithstanding, the transfer of any or all of the Shares during the Optionee’s lifetime or on the Optionee’s death by will or intestacy to the Optionee’s immediate family or a trust for the benefit of the Optionee’s immediate family shall be exempt from the provisions of this Section. “Immediate Family” as used herein shall mean spouse, lineal descendant or antecedent, father, mother, brother or sister. In such case, the transferee or other recipient shall receive and hold the Shares so transferred subject to the provisions of this Section, and there shall be no further transfer of such Shares except in accordance with the terms of this Section.

Termination of Right of First Refusal . The Right of First Refusal shall terminate as to any Shares upon the earlier of (i) the first sale of Common Stock of the Company to the general public, or (ii) a Change in Control in which the successor corporation has equity securities that are publicly traded.

Tax Consultation . Optionee understands that Optionee may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of Optionee’s purchase or disposition of the Shares. Optionee represents that Optionee has consulted with any tax consultants Optionee deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Optionee is not relying on the Company for any tax advice.

Restrictive Legends and Stop-Transfer Orders .

Legends. Optionee understands and agrees that the Company shall cause the legends set forth below or legends substantially equivalent thereto, to be placed upon any certificate(s) evidencing ownership of the Shares together with any other legends that may be required by the Company or by state or federal securities laws:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR, IN THE OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES, SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH.

 

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THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL HELD BY THE ISSUER OR ITS ASSIGNEE(S) AS SET FORTH IN THE EXERCISE NOTICE BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. SUCH TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL ARE BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER FOR A PERIOD NOT TO EXCEED 180 DAYS FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE UNDERWRITTEN PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF BY THE HOLDER WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE COMPANY OR THE MANAGING UNDERWRITER.

Stop-Transfer Notices . Optionee agrees that, in order to ensure compliance with the restrictions referred to herein, the Company may issue appropriate “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent, if any, and that, if the Company transfers its own securities, it may make appropriate notations to the same effect in its own records.

Refusal to Transfer . The Company shall not be required (i) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Exercise Notice or (ii) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such Shares shall have been so transferred.

Successors and Assigns . The Company may assign any of its rights under this Exercise Notice to single or multiple assignees, and this Exercise Notice shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Exercise Notice shall be binding upon Optionee and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

Interpretation . Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this Exercise Notice shall be submitted by Optionee or by the Company forthwith to the Administrator which shall review such dispute at its next regular meeting. The resolution of such a dispute by the Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties.

Governing Law ; Severability. This Exercise Notice is governed by the internal substantive laws but not the choice of law rules, of California. In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Option Agreement will continue in full force and effect.

Entire Agreement . The Plan and Option Agreement are incorporated herein by reference. This Exercise Notice, the Plan, the Option Agreement and the Investment Representation Statement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Optionee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Optionee’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Optionee.

 

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Submitted by:

OPTIONEE

   

Accepted by:

EVENTBRITE, INC.

 

Signature

   

 

By

 

Print Name

   

 

Title

Address:     Address:

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

   

 

    Date Received

 

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EXHIBIT B

INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION STATEMENT

 

OPTIONEE:     

COMPANY:

   EVENTBRITE, INC.

SECURITY:

   COMMON STOCK

AMOUNT:

                         shares

DATE:

                                   , 20     

In connection with the purchase of the above-listed Securities, the undersigned Optionee represents to the Company the following:

Optionee is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire the Securities. Optionee is acquiring these Securities for investment for Optionee’s own account only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Optionee acknowledges and understands that the Securities constitute “restricted securities” under the Securities Act and have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of Optionee’s investment intent as expressed herein. In this connection, Optionee understands that, in the view of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the statutory basis for such exemption may be unavailable if Optionee’s representation was predicated solely upon a present intention to hold these Securities for the minimum capital gains period specified under tax statutes, for a deferred sale, for or until an increase or decrease in the market price of the Securities, or for a period of one year or any other fixed period in the future. Optionee further understands that the Securities must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Optionee further acknowledges and understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the Securities. Optionee understands that the certificate evidencing the Securities will be imprinted with any legend required under applicable state securities laws.

Optionee is familiar with the provisions of Rule 701 and Rule 144, each promulgated under the Securities Act, which, in substance, permit limited public resale of “restricted securities” acquired, directly or indirectly from the issuer thereof, in a non-public offering subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Rule 701 provides that if the issuer qualifies under Rule 701 at the time of the grant of the Option to the Optionee, the exercise will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. In the event the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, ninety (90) days thereafter (or such longer period as any market stand-off agreement may require) the Securities exempt under Rule 701 may be resold, subject to the satisfaction of certain of the conditions specified by Rule 144, including: (1) the resale being made through a broker in an unsolicited “broker’s transaction” or in transactions directly with a market maker (as said term is defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); and, in the case of an affiliate, (2) the availability of certain public information about the Company, (3) the amount of Securities being sold during any three month period not exceeding the limitations specified in Rule 144(e), and (4) the timely filing of a Form 144, if applicable.

 

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In the event that the Company does not qualify under Rule 701 at the time of grant of the Option, then the Securities may be resold in certain limited circumstances subject to the provisions of Rule 144, which requires the resale to occur not less than one year after the later of the date the Securities were sold by the Company or the date the Securities were sold by an affiliate of the Company, within the meaning of Rule 144; and, in the case of acquisition of the Securities by an affiliate, or by a non-affiliate who subsequently holds the Securities less than two years, the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in sections (1), (2), (3) and (4) of the paragraph immediately above.

Optionee further understands that in the event all of the applicable requirements of Rule 701 or 144 are not satisfied, registration under the Securities Act, compliance with Regulation A, or some other registration exemption will be required; and that, notwithstanding the fact that Rules 144 and 701 are not exclusive, the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has expressed its opinion that persons proposing to sell private placement securities other than in a registered offering and otherwise than pursuant to Rules 144 or 701 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an exemption from registration is available for such offers or sales, and that such persons and their respective brokers who participate in such transactions do so at their own risk. Optionee understands that no assurances can be given that any such other registration exemption will be available in such event.

 

Signature of Optionee:

 

Name:                         

Date:                                                                                   

 

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Exhibit 10.9

EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS

The name of the plan is the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the officers, employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) and its Affiliates upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the successful conduct of its businesses to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company.

The following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

“Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

“Administrator” means either the Board or the compensation committee of the Board or a similar committee performing the functions of the compensation committee and which is comprised of not less than two Non-Employee Directors who are independent.

Affiliate ” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405 of the Act. The Board will have the authority to determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

“Award” or “Awards,” except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Cash-Based Awards, and Dividend Equivalent Rights.

“Award Certificate” means a written or electronic document setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under the Plan. Each Award Certificate is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Cash-Based Award” means an Award entitling the recipient to receive a cash-denominated payment.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations.


“Consultant” means a consultant or adviser who provides bona fide services to the Company or an Affiliate as an independent contractor and who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under Instruction A.1.(a)(1) of Form S-8 under the Act.

“Dividend Equivalent Right” means an Award entitling the grantee to receive credits based on cash dividends that would have been paid on the shares of Stock specified in the Dividend Equivalent Right (or other award to which it relates) if such shares had been issued to and held by the grantee.

“Effective Date” means the date on which the Plan becomes effective as set forth in Section 21.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

“Fair Market Value” of the Stock on any given date means the fair market value of the Stock determined in good faith by the Administrator; provided, however, that if the Stock is listed on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”), NASDAQ Global Market, The New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange or traded on any established market, the determination shall be made by reference to market quotations. If there are no market quotations for such date, the determination shall be made by reference to the last date preceding such date for which there are market quotations; provided further, however, that if the date for which Fair Market Value is determined is the Registration Date, the Fair Market Value shall be the “Price to the Public” (or equivalent) set forth on the cover page for the final prospectus relating to the Company’s initial public offering.

“Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code.

“Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not also an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.

“Non-Qualified Stock Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

“Option” or “Stock Option” means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5.

“Registration Date” means the date upon which the registration statement on Form S-1 that is filed by the Company with respect to its initial public offering is declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Restricted Shares” means the shares of Stock underlying a Restricted Stock Award that remain subject to a risk of forfeiture or the Company’s right of repurchase.

“Restricted Stock Award” means an Award of Restricted Shares subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant.

 

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“Restricted Stock Units” means an Award of stock units subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant.

“Sale Event” shall mean (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person or entity, (ii) a merger, reorganization or consolidation pursuant to which the holders of the Company’s outstanding voting power and aggregate outstanding stock (Class A and Class B common stock) immediately prior to such transaction do not own a majority of the outstanding voting power and aggregate outstanding stock (Class A and Class B common stock) or other equity interests of the resulting or successor entity (or its ultimate parent, if applicable) immediately upon completion of such transaction, (iii) the sale of all of the Stock of the Company to an unrelated person, entity or group thereof acting in concert, or (iv) any other transaction in which the owners of the Company’s outstanding voting power immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company or any successor entity immediately upon completion of the transaction other than as a result of the acquisition of securities directly from the Company.

Sale Price ” means the value as determined by the Administrator of the consideration payable, or otherwise to be received by stockholders, per share of Stock pursuant to a Sale Event.

“Section  409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.

“Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company, subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 3.

“Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award entitling the recipient to receive shares of Stock (or cash, to the extent explicitly provided for in the applicable Award Certificate) having a value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right multiplied by the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised.

“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in which the Company has at least a 50 percent interest, either directly or indirectly.

“Ten Percent Owner” means an employee who owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation.

“Unrestricted Stock Award” means an Award of shares of Stock free of any restrictions.

SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; ADMINISTRATOR AUTHORITY TO SELECT GRANTEES AND DETERMINE AWARDS

(a) Administration of Plan . The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator.

 

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(b) Powers of Administrator . The Administrator shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan, including the power and authority:

(i) to select the individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

(ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Cash-Based Awards, and Dividend Equivalent Rights, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more grantees;

(iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award;

(iv) to determine and modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees, and to approve the forms of Award Certificates;

(v) to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award;

(vi) subject to the provisions of Section 5(c), to extend at any time the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; and

(vii) at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan.

All decisions and interpretations of the Administrator shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan grantees.

(c) Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards . Subject to applicable law, the Administrator, in its discretion, may delegate to a committee consisting of one or more officers of the Company all or part of the Administrator’s authority and duties with respect to the granting of Awards to individuals who are (i) not subject to the reporting and other provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and (ii) not members of the delegated committee. Any such delegation by the Administrator shall include a limitation as to the amount of Stock underlying Awards that may be granted during the period of the delegation and shall contain guidelines as to the determination of the exercise price and the vesting criteria. The Administrator may revoke or amend the terms of a delegation at any time but such action shall not invalidate any prior actions of the Administrator’s delegate or delegates that were consistent with the terms of the Plan.

(d) Award Certificate . Awards under the Plan shall be evidenced by Award Certificates that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each Award which may include, without limitation, the term of an Award and the provisions applicable in the event employment or service terminates.

 

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(e) Indemnification . Neither the Board nor the Administrator, nor any member of either or any delegate thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with the Plan, and the members of the Board and the Administrator (and any delegate thereof) shall be entitled in all cases to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under the Company’s articles or bylaws or any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time and/or any indemnification agreement between such individual and the Company.

(f) Foreign Award Recipients . Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have employees or other individuals eligible for Awards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (i) determine which Affiliates shall be covered by the Plan; (ii) determine which individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (iii) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to individuals outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws; (iv) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent the Administrator determines such actions to be necessary or advisable; provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 3(a) hereof; and (v) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that the Administrator determines to be necessary or advisable to obtain approval or comply with any local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act or any other applicable United States securities law, the Code, or any other applicable United States governing statute or law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company reserves the right to unilaterally amend this Plan to facilitate compliance with existing or adopted applicable ordinances, laws, rules or regulations (“Laws”) (even if such Laws have not yet taken effect).

SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION

(a) Stock Issuable . The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be [10% of outstanding Class A and Class B common stock 1 ] shares (the “Initial Limit”), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(c), plus on January 1, 2019 and each January 1 thereafter, the number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be cumulatively increased by 5 percent of the number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser number of shares as approved by the Administrator (the “Annual Increase”). Subject to such overall limitation, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued in the form of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed the Initial Limit cumulatively increased on January 1, 2019 and on each January 1 thereafter by the lesser of the Annual Increase for such year or [insert fixed number 2 ] shares of Stock, subject in all cases to

 

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NTD: this amount is to be filled in at the time of IPO.

2  

NTD: this amount will be 6% of outstanding and will be filled in at time of IPO.

 

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adjustment as provided in Section 3(c). For purposes of this limitation, the shares of Stock underlying any Awards that are forfeited, canceled, held back upon exercise of an Option or settlement of an Award to cover the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by the Company prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan and, to the extent permitted under Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the shares of Stock that may be issued as Incentive Stock Options. In the event the Company repurchases shares of Stock on the open market, such shares shall not be added to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to such overall limitations, shares of Stock may be issued up to such maximum number pursuant to any type or types of Award. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company.

(b) Maximum Awards to Non-Employee Directors . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, the value of all Awards awarded under this Plan and all other cash compensation paid by the Company to any Non-Employee Director in any calendar year shall not exceed $750,000; provided, however, that such amount shall be $1,000,000 for the calendar year in which the applicable Non-Employee Director is initially elected or appointed to the Board. For the purpose of this limitation, the value of any Award shall be its grant date fair value, as determined in accordance with ASC 718 or successor provision but excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting provisions.

(c) Changes in Stock . Subject to Section 3(e) hereof, if, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other securities, or, if, as a result of any merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for securities of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Administrator shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, including the maximum number of shares that may be issued in the form of Incentive Stock Options, (ii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, (iii) the repurchase price, if any, per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and (iv) the exercise price for each share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan, without changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the exercise price multiplied by the number of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights) as to which such Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights remain exercisable. The Administrator shall also make equitable or proportionate adjustments in the number of shares subject to outstanding Awards and the exercise price and the terms of outstanding Awards to take into consideration cash dividends paid other than in the ordinary course or any other extraordinary corporate event. The adjustment by the Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Administrator in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.

 

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(d) Mergers and Other Transactions . In the case of and subject to the consummation of a Sale Event, the parties thereto may cause the assumption or continuation of Awards theretofore granted by the successor entity, or the substitution of such Awards with new Awards of the successor entity or parent thereof, with appropriate adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and, if appropriate, the per share exercise prices, as such parties shall agree. To the extent the parties to such Sale Event do not provide for the assumption, continuation or substitution of Awards, upon the effective time of the Sale Event, the Plan and all outstanding Awards granted hereunder shall terminate. In such case, except as may be otherwise provided in the relevant Award Certificate, all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights that are not exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the Sale Event shall become fully exercisable as of the effective time of the Sale Event, all other Awards with time-based vesting, conditions or restrictions shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable as of the effective time of the Sale Event, and all Awards with conditions and restrictions relating to the attainment of performance goals may become vested and nonforfeitable in connection with a Sale Event in the Administrator’s discretion or to the extent specified in the relevant Award Certificate. In the event of such termination, (i) the Company shall have the option (in its sole discretion) to make or provide for a payment, in cash or in kind, to the grantees holding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, in exchange for the cancellation thereof, in an amount equal to the difference between (A) the Sale Price multiplied by the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable at prices not in excess of the Sale Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (provided that, in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right with an exercise price equal to or less than the Sale Price, such Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be cancelled for no consideration); or (ii) each grantee shall be permitted, within a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as determined by the Administrator, to exercise all outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable) held by such grantee. The Company shall also have the option (in its sole discretion) to make or provide for a payment, in cash or in kind, to the grantees holding other Awards in an amount equal to the Sale Price multiplied by the number of vested shares of Stock under such Awards.

SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY

Grantees under the Plan will be such employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants of the Company and its Affiliates as are selected from time to time by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided that Awards may not be granted to employees, Directors and Consultants who are providing services only to any “parent” of the Company, as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Act, unless (i) the stock underlying the Awards is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A or (ii) the Company, in consultation with its legal counsel, has determined that such Awards are exempt from or otherwise comply with Section 409A.

SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS

(a) Award of Stock Options . The Administrator may grant Stock Options under the Plan. Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Administrator may from time to time approve.

 

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Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

Stock Options granted pursuant to this Section 5 shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable. If the Administrator so determines, Stock Options may be granted in lieu of cash compensation at the optionee’s election, subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator may establish.

(b) Exercise Price . The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Section 5 shall be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the option price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110 percent of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stock Options may be granted with an exercise price per share that is less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant (i) pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Section 424(a) of the Code or (ii) to individuals who are not subject to U.S. income tax.

(c) Option Term . The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date the Stock Option is granted. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to a Ten Percent Owner, the term of such Stock Option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant.

(d) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder . Stock Options shall become exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Administrator at or after the grant date. The Award Agreement may permit an optionee to exercise all or a portion of a Stock Option immediately at grant; provided that the Shares issued upon such exercise shall be subject to restrictions and a vesting schedule identical to the vesting schedule of the related Stock Option, such Shares shall be deemed to be Restricted Stock for purposes of the Plan, and the optionee may be required to enter into an additional or new Award Agreement as a condition to exercise of such Stock Option. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options.

(e) Method of Exercise . Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by giving written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the following methods except to the extent otherwise provided in the Option Award Certificate:

(i) In cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator;

 

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(ii) Through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership following such procedures as the Company may prescribe) of shares of Stock that are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan. Such surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date;

(iii) By the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company for the purchase price; provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Company shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; or

(iv) With respect to Stock Options that are not Incentive Stock Options, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price.

Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. The transfer to the optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements contained in the Option Award Certificate or applicable provisions of laws (including the satisfaction of any withholding taxes that the Company is obligated to withhold with respect to the optionee). In the event an optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the number of attested shares. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the exercise of Stock Options, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless exercise of Stock Options may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

(f) Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options . To the extent required for “incentive stock option” treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or its parent and subsidiary corporations become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that any Stock Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

SECTION 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

(a) Award of Stock Appreciation Rights . The Administrator may grant Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan. A Stock Appreciation Right is an Award entitling the recipient to receive shares of Stock (or cash, to the extent explicitly provided for in the applicable Award Certificate) having a value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right multiplied by the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised.

 

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(b) Exercise Price of Stock Appreciation Rights . The exercise price of a Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of grant.

(c) Grant and Exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights . Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted by the Administrator independently of any Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan.

(d) Terms and Conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights . Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined on the date of grant by the Administrator. The term of a Stock Appreciation Right may not exceed ten years. The terms and conditions of each such Award shall be determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees.

SECTION 7. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

(a) Nature of Restricted Stock Awards . The Administrator may grant Restricted Stock Awards under the Plan. A Restricted Stock Award is any Award of Restricted Shares subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives.

(b) Rights as a Stockholder . Upon the grant of the Restricted Stock Award and payment of any applicable purchase price, a grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Shares and receipt of dividends; provided that if the lapse of restrictions with respect to the Restricted Stock Award is tied to the attainment of performance goals, any dividends paid by the Company during the performance period shall accrue and shall not be paid to the grantee until and to the extent the performance goals are met with respect to the Restricted Stock Award. Unless the Administrator shall otherwise determine, (i) uncertificated Restricted Shares shall be accompanied by a notation on the records of the Company or the transfer agent to the effect that they are subject to forfeiture until such Restricted Shares are vested as provided in Section 7(d) below, and (ii) certificated Restricted Shares shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Shares are vested as provided in Section 7(d) below, and the grantee shall be required, as a condition of the grant, to deliver to the Company such instruments of transfer as the Administrator may prescribe.

(c) Restrictions . Restricted Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided herein or in the Restricted Stock Award Certificate. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to Section 15 below, in writing after the Award is issued, if a grantee’s employment (or other service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason, any Restricted Shares that have not vested at the time of termination shall automatically and without any requirement of notice to such grantee from or other action by or on behalf of, the Company be deemed to have been reacquired by the Company at its original

 

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purchase price (if any) from such grantee or such grantee’s legal representative simultaneously with such termination of employment (or other service relationship), and thereafter shall cease to represent any ownership of the Company by the grantee or rights of the grantee as a stockholder. Following such deemed reacquisition of Restricted Shares that are represented by physical certificates, a grantee shall surrender such certificates to the Company upon request without consideration.

(d) Vesting of Restricted Shares . The Administrator at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which the non-transferability of the Restricted Shares and the Company’s right of repurchase or forfeiture shall lapse. Subsequent to such date or dates and/or the attainment of such pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions, the shares on which all restrictions have lapsed shall no longer be Restricted Shares and shall be deemed “vested.”

SECTION 8. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

(a) Nature of Restricted Stock Units . The Administrator may grant Restricted Stock Units under the Plan. A Restricted Stock Unit is an Award of stock units that may be settled in shares of Stock (or cash, to the extent explicitly provided for in the Award Certificate) upon the satisfaction of such restrictions and conditions at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. The terms and conditions of each such Award shall be determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees. Except in the case of Restricted Stock Units with a deferred settlement date that complies with Section 409A, at the end of the vesting period, the Restricted Stock Units, to the extent vested, shall be settled in the form of shares of Stock. Restricted Stock Units with deferred settlement dates are subject to Section 409A and shall contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion in order to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

(b) Election to Receive Restricted Stock Units in Lieu of Compensation . The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit a grantee to elect to receive a portion of future cash compensation otherwise due to such grantee in the form of an award of Restricted Stock Units. Any such election shall be made in writing and shall be delivered to the Company no later than the date specified by the Administrator and in accordance with Section 409A and such other rules and procedures established by the Administrator. Any such future cash compensation that the grantee elects to defer shall be converted to a fixed number of Restricted Stock Units based on the Fair Market Value of Stock on the date the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the grantee if such payment had not been deferred as provided herein. The Administrator shall have the sole right to determine whether and under what circumstances to permit such elections and to impose such limitations and other terms and conditions thereon as the Administrator deems appropriate. Any Restricted Stock Units that are elected to be received in lieu of cash compensation shall be fully vested, unless otherwise provided in the Award Certificate.

(c) Rights as a Stockholder . A grantee shall have the rights as a stockholder only as to shares of Stock acquired by the grantee upon settlement of Restricted Stock Units; provided, however, that the grantee may be credited with Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the stock units underlying his Restricted Stock Units, subject to the provisions of Section 11 and such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine.

 

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(d) Termination . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to Section 15 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a grantee’s right in all Restricted Stock Units that have not vested shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason, as determined by the Administrator or Company in their sole discretion.

SECTION 9. UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

Grant or Sale of Unrestricted Stock . The Administrator may grant (or sell at par value or such higher purchase price determined by the Administrator) an Unrestricted Stock Award under the Plan. An Unrestricted Stock Award is an Award pursuant to which the grantee may receive shares of Stock free of any restrictions under the Plan. Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of cash compensation due to such grantee.

SECTION 10. CASH-BASED AWARDS

Grant of Cash-Based Awards . The Administrator may grant Cash-Based Awards under the Plan. A Cash-Based Award is an Award that entitles the grantee to a payment in cash upon the attainment of specified performance goals. The Administrator shall determine the maximum duration of the Cash-Based Award, the amount of cash to which the Cash-Based Award pertains, the conditions upon which the Cash-Based Award shall become vested or payable, and such other provisions as the Administrator shall determine. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a cash-denominated payment amount, formula or payment ranges as determined by the Administrator. Payment, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award and may be made in cash.

SECTION 11. DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS

(a) Dividend Equivalent Rights . The Administrator may grant Dividend Equivalent Rights under the Plan. A Dividend Equivalent Right is an Award entitling the grantee to receive credits based on cash dividends that would have been paid on the shares of Stock specified in the Dividend Equivalent Right (or other Award to which it relates) if such shares had been issued to the grantee. A Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted hereunder to any grantee as a component of an Award of Restricted Stock Units or as a freestanding Award. The terms and conditions of Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be specified in the Award Certificate. Dividend equivalents credited to the holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of Stock, which may thereafter accrue additional equivalents. Any such reinvestment shall be at Fair Market Value on the date of reinvestment or such other price as may then apply under a dividend reinvestment plan sponsored by the Company, if any. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash or shares of Stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or installments. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall be settled only upon settlement or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, such other Award, and that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such other Award.

 

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(b) Termination . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award Certificate or, subject to Section 15 below, in writing after the Award is issued, a grantee’s rights in all Dividend Equivalent Rights shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason, as determined by the Administrator or Company in their sole discretion.

SECTION 12. TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS

(a) Transferability . Except as provided in Section 14(b) below, during a grantee’s lifetime, his or her Awards shall be exercisable only by the grantee, or by the grantee’s legal representative or guardian in the event of the grantee’s incapacity. No Awards shall be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by a grantee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order. No Awards shall be subject, in whole or in part, to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind, and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be null and void.

(b) Administrator Action . Notwithstanding Section 14(a), the Administrator, in its discretion, may provide either in the Award Certificate regarding a given Award or by subsequent written approval that the grantee (who is an employee or director) may transfer his or her Non-Qualified Stock Options to his or her immediate family members, to trusts for the benefit of such family members, or to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners, provided that the transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Award. In no event may an Award be transferred by a grantee for value.

(c) Family Member . For purposes of Section 14(b), “family member” shall mean a grantee’s child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the grantee’s household (other than a tenant of the grantee), a trust in which these persons (or the grantee) have more than 50 percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the grantee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the grantee) own more than 50 percent of the voting interests.

(d) Designation of Beneficiary . To the extent permitted by the Company, each grantee to whom an Award has been made under the Plan may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise any Award or receive any payment under any Award payable on or after the grantee’s death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Administrator and shall not be effective until received by the Administrator. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased grantee, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the grantee, the beneficiary shall be the grantee’s estate.

 

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SECTION 13. TAX WITHHOLDING

(a) Payment by Grantee . Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, any Federal, state, local, or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld by the Company with respect to such income. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee or to satisfy all applicable withholding obligations by any other method of withholding that the Company and its Subsidiaries deem appropriate. The Company’s obligation to deliver evidence of book entry (or stock certificates) to any grantee is subject to and conditioned on all applicable tax withholding obligations being satisfied by the grantee.

(b) Payment in Stock . The Company’s required tax withholding obligation may be satisfied, in whole or in part, by the Company withholding from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to any Award a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value (as of the date the withholding is determined) that would satisfy the withholding amount due; provided, however, that the amount withheld does not exceed the maximum statutory tax rate or such lesser amount as is necessary to avoid liability accounting treatment. The Administrator may also require Awards to be subject to mandatory share withholding up to the required withholding amount. The required tax withholding obligation may also be satisfied, in whole or in part, by an arrangement whereby a certain number of shares of Stock issued pursuant to any Award are immediately sold and proceeds from such sale are remitted to the Company in an amount that would satisfy the withholding amount due.

SECTION 14. SECTION  409A AWARDS

To the extent that any Award is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A (a “409A Award”), the Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as specified by the Administrator from time to time in order to comply with Section 409A. In this regard, if any amount under a 409A Award is payable upon a “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A) to a grantee who is then considered a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A), then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earlier of (i) six months and one day after the grantee’s separation from service, or (ii) the grantee’s death, but only to the extent such delay is necessary to prevent such payment from being subject to interest, penalties and/or additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A. Further, the settlement of any 409A Award may not be accelerated except to the extent permitted by Section 409A.

SECTION 15. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT, TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC.

(a) Termination of Employment . If the grantee’s employer ceases to be a Subsidiary, the grantee shall be deemed to have terminated employment for purposes of the Plan.

 

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(b) For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment:

(i) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or

(ii) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Administrator otherwise so provides in writing.

SECTION 16. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION

The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Administrator may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder’s consent. The Administrator is specifically authorized to exercise its discretion to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or effect the repricing of such Awards through cancellation and re-grants. To the extent required under the rules of any securities exchange or market system on which the Stock is listed, or to the extent determined by the Administrator to be required by the Code to ensure that Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan are qualified under Section 422 of the Code, Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Nothing in this Section 18 shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Section 3(d).

SECTION 17. STATUS OF PLAN

With respect to the portion of any Award that has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a grantee, a grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Administrator shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Administrator may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the foregoing sentence.

SECTION 18. GENERAL PROVISIONS

(a) No Distribution . The Administrator may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof.

(b) Issuance of Stock . To the extent certificated, stock certificates to grantees under this Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company. Uncertificated Stock shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a Stock transfer agent of the Company shall have given to the grantee by electronic mail (with proof of receipt) or by United

 

15


States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company, notice of issuance and recorded the issuance in its records (which may include electronic “book entry” records). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any evidence of book entry or certificates evidencing shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise or settlement of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined, with advice of counsel (to the extent the Administrator deems such advice necessary or advisable), that the issuance and delivery is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities and, if applicable, the requirements of any exchange on which the shares of Stock are listed, quoted or traded. Any Stock issued pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state or foreign jurisdiction, securities or other laws, rules and quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted or traded. The Administrator may place legends on any Stock certificate or notations on any book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that an individual make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the Administrator, in its discretion, deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Administrator shall have the right to require any individual to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Administrator.

(c) Stockholder Rights . Until Stock is deemed delivered in accordance with Section 18(b), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights of a stockholder will exist with respect to shares of Stock to be issued in connection with an Award, notwithstanding the exercise of a Stock Option or any other action by the grantee with respect to an Award.

(d) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights . Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards do not create a right of employment, will not be interpreted as forming or amending an employment or service contract with the Company or any Subsidiary, do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary and shall not interfere with the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable, to terminate a grantee’s employment or service relationship.

(e) Trading Policy Restrictions . Option exercises and other Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s insider trading policies and procedures, as in effect from time to time.

(f) Clawback Policy . Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s clawback policy, as in effect from time to time.

 

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SECTION 19. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

This Plan shall become effective upon the date immediately preceding the Registration Date following stockholder approval in accordance with applicable state law, the Company’s bylaws and articles of incorporation, and applicable stock exchange rules. No grants of Stock Options and other Awards may be made hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date and no grants of Incentive Stock Options may be made hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the date the Plan is approved by the Board.

SECTION 20. GOVERNING LAW

This Plan and all Awards and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as to matters within the scope thereof, and as to all other matters shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, applied without regard to conflict of law principles.

DATE APPROVED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

DATE APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS:

 

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EXHIBIT A

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Optionee:                                                                                      
No. of Option Shares:                                                 
Option Exercise Price per Share:    $                                            
   [FMV on Grant Date (110% of FMV if a 10% owner)]
Grant Date:                                                 
Expiration Date:                                                 
   [up to 10 years (5 if a 10% owner)]

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Optionee named above an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan.

1. Exercisability Schedule . No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become exercisable. Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the following number of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as the Optionee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such dates:

 

   

Incremental Number of
        Option Shares Exercisable*        

       

Exercisability Date

    
 

_____________ (___%)

                                     
 

_____________ (___%)

                                     
 

_____________ (___%)

                                     
 

_____________ (___%)

                                     
 

_____________ (___%)

                                     

* Max. of $100,000 per yr.

Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan.


2. Manner of Exercise .

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of this Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be purchased.

Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that are beneficially owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; or (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; or (iv) a combination of (i), (ii) and (iii) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection.

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to.

(b) The shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such shares of Stock.

 

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(c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date hereof.

3. Termination of Employment . If the Optionee’s employment by the Company or a Subsidiary (as defined in the Plan) is terminated, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below.

(a) Termination Due to Death . If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

(b) Termination Due to Disability . If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s disability (as determined by the Administrator), any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination of employment, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee for a period of 12 months from the date of disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of disability shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

(c) Termination for Cause . If the Optionee’s employment terminates for Cause, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date shall terminate immediately and be of no further force and effect. For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in an employment agreement between the Company and the Optionee, a determination by the Administrator that the Optionee shall be dismissed as a result of (i) any material breach by the Optionee of any agreement between the Optionee and the Company; (ii) the conviction of, indictment for or plea of nolo contendere by the Optionee to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) any material misconduct or willful and deliberate non-performance (other than by reason of disability) by the Optionee of the Optionee’s duties to the Company.

(d) Other Termination . If the Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, the Optionee’s disability, or Cause, and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of three months from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of termination shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

 

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The Administrator’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees.

4. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

5. Transferability . This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee.

6. Status of the Stock Option . This Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), but the Company does not represent or warrant that this Stock Option qualifies as such. The Optionee should consult with his or her own tax advisors regarding the tax effects of this Stock Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable income tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code, including, but not limited to, holding period requirements. To the extent any portion of this Stock Option does not so qualify as an “incentive stock option,” such portion shall be deemed to be a non-qualified stock option. If the Optionee intends to dispose or does dispose (whether by sale, gift, transfer or otherwise) of any Option Shares within the one-year period beginning on the date after the transfer of such shares to him or her, or within the two-year period beginning on the day after the grant of this Stock Option, he or she will so notify the Company within 30 days after such disposition.

7. Tax Withholding . The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the minimum required tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Optionee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

8. No Obligation to Continue Employment . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Optionee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Optionee at any time.

9. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

 

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10. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Optionee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Optionee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

11. Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Optionee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:                                                                                                                                                                
   Optionee’s Signature
   Optionee’s name and address:
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     

 

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EXHIBIT B

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Grantee:        
No. of Shares:           
Grant Date:           

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) as amended through the date hereof, Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants a Restricted Stock Award (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Upon acceptance of this Award, the Grantee shall receive the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company specified above, subject to the restrictions and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. The Company acknowledges the receipt from the Grantee of consideration with respect to the par value of the Stock in the form of cash, past or future services rendered to the Company by the Grantee or such other form of consideration as is acceptable to the Administrator.

1. Award . The shares of Restricted Stock awarded hereunder shall be issued and held by the Company’s transfer agent in book entry form, and the Grantee’s name shall be entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Grantee shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares, including voting and dividend rights, subject, however, to the restrictions and conditions specified in Paragraph 2 below. The Grantee shall (i) sign and deliver to the Company a copy of this Award Agreement and (ii) deliver to the Company a stock power endorsed in blank.

2. Restrictions and Conditions .

(a) Any book entries for the shares of Restricted Stock granted herein shall bear an appropriate legend, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, to the effect that such shares are subject to restrictions as set forth herein and in the Plan.

(b) Shares of Restricted Stock granted herein may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee prior to vesting.

(c) If the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is voluntarily or involuntarily terminated for any reason (including death) prior to vesting of shares of Restricted Stock granted herein, all shares of Restricted Stock shall immediately and automatically be forfeited and returned to the Company.

3. Vesting of Restricted Stock . The restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement shall lapse on the Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 2 shall lapse only with respect to the number of shares of Restricted Stock specified as vested on such date.


   

Incremental Number
of Shares Vested

       

Vesting Date

    
    _____________ (___%)        

 

    
    _____________ (___%)        

 

    
    _____________ (___%)        

 

    
    _____________ (___%)        

 

    
    _____________ (___%)        

 

    

Subsequent to such Vesting Date or Dates, the shares of Stock on which all restrictions and conditions have lapsed shall no longer be deemed Restricted Stock. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 3.

4. Dividends . Dividends on shares of Restricted Stock shall be paid currently to the Grantee.

5. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Award shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

6. Transferability . This Agreement is personal to the Grantee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

7. Tax Withholding . The Grantee shall, not later than the date as of which the receipt of this Award becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. Except in the case where an election is made pursuant to Paragraph 8 below, the Company shall have the authority to cause the required minimum tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued or released by the transfer agent a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

8. Election Under Section  83(b) . The Grantee and the Company hereby agree that the Grantee may, within 30 days following the Grant Date of this Award, file with the Internal Revenue Service and the Company an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. In the event the Grantee makes such an election, he or she agrees to provide a copy of the election to the Company. The Grantee acknowledges that he or she is responsible for obtaining the advice of his or her tax advisors with regard to the Section 83(b) election and that he or she is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents with regard to such election.

 

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9. No Obligation to Continue Employment . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Grantee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Grantee at any time.

10. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

11. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

 

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12. Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:                                                                                                                                                                                 
   Grantee’s Signature
   Grantee’s name and address:
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     

 

4


EXHIBIT C

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Grantee:                                                                                                          
No. of Restricted Stock Units:                                                         
Grant Date:                                                         

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants an award of the number of Restricted Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall relate to one share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company.

1. Restrictions on Transfer of Award . This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until (i) the Restricted Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.

2. Vesting of Restricted Stock Units . The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1 shall lapse only with respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units specified as vested on such date.

 

   

Incremental Number of
Restricted Stock Units Vested

      

Vesting Date

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   

The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2.

3. Termination of Employment . If the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason (including death or disability) prior to the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be forfeited, and neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Restricted Stock Units.


4. Issuance of Shares of Stock . As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and one-half months after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs), the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of this Agreement on such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares.

5. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

6. Tax Withholding . The Grantee shall, not later than the date as of which the receipt of this Award becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the required minimum tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Grantee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the withholding amount due.

7. Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions relating to the settlement of the Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code.

8. No Obligation to Continue Employment . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Grantee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Grantee at any time.

9. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

10. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv)

 

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authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

11. Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:                                                                                    
    Grantee’s Signature
    Grantee’s name and address:
       
       
       

 

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EXHIBIT D

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

FOR CONSULTANTS

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Grantee:                                                                                                          
No. of Restricted Stock Units:                                                         
Grant Date:                                                         
Vesting Commencement Date:                                                           

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants an award of the number of Restricted Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall relate to one share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company.

1. Restrictions on Transfer of Award . This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until (i) the Restricted Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.

2. Vesting of Restricted Stock Units . The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains in a service relationship as a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1 shall lapse only with respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units specified as vested on such date.

 

   

Incremental Number of
Restricted Stock Units Vested

      

Vesting Date

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   

The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2.


3. Termination of Service Relationship as a Consultant . If the Grantee’s service relationship with the Company or a Subsidiary as a Consultant terminates for any reason (including death or disability) prior to the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be forfeited, and neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Restricted Stock Units.

4. Issuance of Shares of Stock . As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and one-half months after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs), the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of this Agreement on such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares.

5. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

6. Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions relating to the settlement of the Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code.

7. No Obligation to Continue Service Relationship . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Grantee in a service relationship with the Company or a Subsidiary and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the service relationship of the Grantee at any time.

8. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

9. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

 

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10. Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:                                                                                    
    Grantee’s Signature
    Grantee’s name and address:
       
       
       

 

3


EXHIBIT E

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Grantee:                                                                                                          
No. of Restricted Stock Units:                                                         
Grant Date:                                                         

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants an award of the number of Restricted Stock Units listed above (an “Award”) to the Grantee named above. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall relate to one share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company.

1. Restrictions on Transfer of Award . This Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by the Grantee, and any shares of Stock issuable with respect to the Award may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until (i) the Restricted Stock Units have vested as provided in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement and (ii) shares of Stock have been issued to the Grantee in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement.

2. Vesting of Restricted Stock Units . The restrictions and conditions of Paragraph 1 of this Agreement shall lapse on the Vesting Date or Dates specified in the following schedule so long as the Grantee remains in service as a member of the Board on such Dates. If a series of Vesting Dates is specified, then the restrictions and conditions in Paragraph 1 shall lapse only with respect to the number of Restricted Stock Units specified as vested on such date.

 

   

Incremental Number of
Restricted Stock Units Vested

      

Vesting Date

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   

In the event of a Sale Event, 100% of the Restricted Stock Units shall become vested immediately prior to the consummation of such Sale Event. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting schedule specified in this Paragraph 2.

3. Termination of Service as a Director . If the Grantee’s service as a member of the Board terminates for any reason (including death or disability) prior to the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 above, any Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of such date shall automatically and without notice terminate and be forfeited, and neither the Grantee nor any of his or her successors, heirs, assigns, or personal representatives will thereafter have any further rights or interests in such unvested Restricted Stock Units.


4. Issuance of Shares of Stock . As soon as practicable following each Vesting Date (but in no event later than two and one-half months after the end of the year in which the Vesting Date occurs), the Company shall issue to the Grantee the number of shares of Stock equal to the aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units that have vested pursuant to Paragraph 2 of this Agreement on such date and the Grantee shall thereafter have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares.

5. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

6. Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner that all provisions relating to the settlement of the Award are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as “short-term deferrals” as described in Section 409A of the Code.

7. No Obligation to Continue as a Director . Neither the Plan nor this Award confers upon the Grantee any rights with respect to continuance as a Director.

8. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Award and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

9. Tax Withholding . In the event that the Company is required to withhold taxes from the Grantee for taxable compensation relating to the issuance of shares of Stock in connection with this Award, unless otherwise approved by the Company, the Grantee shall, not later than the date as of which the transfer of shares of Stock pursuant to this Award becomes a taxable event for U.S. Federal income tax or other applicable withholding tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee for payment of any Federal, state, local, non U.S., or other taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the required minimum tax withholding amount to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Grantee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the withholding amount due.

10. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Grantee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Grantee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the

 

2


Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Grantee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

11. Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Grantee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Grantee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:                                                                                    
    Grantee’s Signature
    Grantee’s name and address:
       
       
       

 

3


EXHIBIT F

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Optionee:                                                                                                          
No. of Option Shares:                                                         
Option Exercise Price per Share:    $                                                    
   [FMV on Grant Date]
Grant Date:                                                         
Expiration Date:                                                         

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Optionee named above an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”) of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. This Stock Option is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1. Exercisability Schedule . No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become exercisable. Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the following number of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as Optionee remains an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on such dates:

 

   

Incremental Number of

Option Shares Exercisable

      

Exercisability Date

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   

Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan.


2. Manner of Exercise .

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of this Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be purchased.

Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that are beneficially owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; or (v) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection.

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to.

(b) The shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such shares of Stock.

 

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(c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date hereof.

3. Termination of Employment . If the Optionee’s employment by the Company or a Subsidiary (as defined in the Plan) is terminated, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below.

(a) Termination Due to Death . If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

(b) Termination Due to Disability . If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of the Optionee’s disability (as determined by the Administrator), any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination of employment, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee for a period of 12 months from the date of disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of disability shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

(c) Termination for Cause . If the Optionee’s employment terminates for Cause, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date shall terminate immediately and be of no further force and effect. For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in an employment agreement between the Company and the Optionee, a determination by the Administrator that the Optionee shall be dismissed as a result of (i) any material breach by the Optionee of any agreement between the Optionee and the Company; (ii) the conviction of, indictment for or plea of nolo contendere by the Optionee to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) any material misconduct or willful and deliberate non-performance (other than by reason of disability) by the Optionee of the Optionee’s duties to the Company.

(d) Other Termination . If the Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, the Optionee’s disability or Cause, and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of three months from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of termination shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

 

3


The Administrator’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees.

4. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

5. Transferability . This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee.

6. Tax Withholding . The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of any Federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. The Company shall have the authority to cause the minimum required tax withholding obligation to be satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from shares of Stock to be issued to the Optionee a number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

7. No Obligation to Continue Employment . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Optionee in employment and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of the Optionee at any time.

8. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

9. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Optionee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Optionee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

 

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10.     Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Optionee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:                                                                                    
    Optionee’s Signature
    Optionee’s name and address:
       
       
       

 

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EXHIBIT G

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

FOR CONSULTANTS

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Optionee:  

 

  
No. of Option Shares:  

 

     
Option Exercise Price per Share:   $  

 

     
  [FMV on Grant Date]      
Grant Date:  

 

     
Expiration Date:  

 

     
  [No more than 10 years]      

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Optionee named above an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. This Stock Option is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1. Exercisability Schedule . No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become exercisable. Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the following number of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as the Optionee remains in a service relationship as a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary on such dates:

 

    

Incremental Number of
Option Shares Exercisable

       

Exercisability Date

    
   _____________ (___%)                                                  
   _____________ (___%)                                                  
   _____________ (___%)                                                  
   _____________ (___%)                                                  
   _____________ (___%)                                                  


Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan.

2. Manner of Exercise .

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of this Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be purchased.

Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that are beneficially owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; or (v) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection.

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to.

(b) The shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a

 

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holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such shares of Stock.

(c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date hereof.

3. Termination of Service Relationship as a Consultant . If the Optionee ceases to be a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below.

(a) Termination Due to Death . If the Optionee’s service relationship as a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

(b) Termination Due to Disability . If the Optionee’s service relationship as a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates by reason of the Optionee’s disability (as determined by the Administrator), any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee for a period of 12 months from the date of disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of disability shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

(c) Termination for Cause . If the Optionee’s service relationship as a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates for Cause, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date shall terminate immediately and be of no further force and effect. For purposes hereof, “Cause” shall mean, unless otherwise provided in a consulting or other service agreement between the Company and the Optionee, a determination by the Administrator that the Optionee shall be dismissed as a result of (i) any material breach by the Optionee of any agreement between the Optionee and the Company; (ii) the conviction of, indictment for or plea of nolo contendere by the Optionee to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) any material misconduct or willful and deliberate non-performance (other than by reason of disability) by the Optionee of the Optionee’s duties to the Company.

 

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(d) Other Termination . If the Optionee’s service relationship as a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, the Optionee’s disability or Cause, and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of three months from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of termination shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

The Administrator’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s service relationship as a Consultant with the Company or a Subsidiary shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees.

4. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

5. Transferability . This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee.

6. No Obligation to Continue Service Relationship . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated by or as a result of the Plan or this Agreement to continue the Optionee in a service relationship with the Company or a Subsidiary and neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the service relationship of the Optionee at any time.

7. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

8. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Optionee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Optionee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

 

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9. Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Optionee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:  

 

     

 

        Optionee’s Signature
        Optionee’s name and address:
       

 

       

 

       

 

 

5


EXHIBIT H

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

UNDER THE EVENTBRITE, INC.

2018 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Name of Optionee:                                                                                                          
No. of Option Shares:                                                         
Option Exercise Price per Share:    $                                                    
   [FMV on Grant Date]
Grant Date:                                                         
Expiration Date:                                                         
   [No more than 10 years]

Pursuant to the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as amended through the date hereof (the “Plan”), Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Optionee named above, who is a Director of the Company but is not an employee of the Company, an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date specified above all or part of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Stock”), of the Company specified above at the Option Exercise Price per Share specified above subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. This Stock Option is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1. Exercisability Schedule . No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have become exercisable. Except as set forth below, and subject to the discretion of the Administrator (as defined in Section 2 of the Plan) to accelerate the exercisability schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be exercisable with respect to the following number of Option Shares on the dates indicated so long as the Optionee remains in service as a member of the Board on such dates:

 

   

Incremental Number of

Option Shares Exercisable

      

Exercisability Date

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   
    _____________ (___%)       

 

   


Once exercisable, this Stock Option shall continue to be exercisable at any time or times prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions hereof and of the Plan.

2. Manner of Exercise .

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: from time to time on or prior to the Expiration Date of this Stock Option, the Optionee may give written notice to the Administrator of his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares purchasable at the time of such notice. This notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be purchased.

Payment of the purchase price for the Option Shares may be made by one or more of the following methods: (i) in cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator; (ii) through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that are beneficially owned by the Optionee and are not then subject to any restrictions under any Company plan and that otherwise satisfy any holding periods as may be required by the Administrator; (iii) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; or (v) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection.

The transfer to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent of the Option Shares will be contingent upon (i) the Company’s receipt from the Optionee of the full purchase price for the Option Shares, as set forth above, (ii) the fulfillment of any other requirements contained herein or in the Plan or in any other agreement or provision of laws, and (iii) the receipt by the Company of any agreement, statement or other evidence that the Company may require to satisfy itself that the issuance of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options under the Plan and any subsequent resale of the shares of Stock will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In the event the Optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the Shares attested to.

(b) The shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this Stock Option shall be transferred to the Optionee on the records of the Company or of the transfer agent upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Administrator with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such transfer and with the requirements hereof and of the Plan. The determination of the Administrator as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a

 

2


holder with respect to, any shares of Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company or the transfer agent shall have transferred the shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as the stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full voting, dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such shares of Stock.

(c) The minimum number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option may be exercised at any one time shall be 100 shares, unless the number of shares with respect to which this Stock Option is being exercised is the total number of shares subject to exercise under this Stock Option at the time.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date hereof.

3. Termination as Director . If the Optionee ceases to be a Director of the Company, the period within which to exercise the Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below.

(a) Termination Due to Death . If the Optionee’s service as a Director terminates by reason of the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date, to the extent exercisable on the date of death, may thereafter be exercised by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of death shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

(b) Other Termination . If the Optionee ceases to be a Director for any reason other than the Optionee’s death, any portion of this Stock Option outstanding on such date may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date the Optionee ceased to be a Director, for a period of six months from the date the Optionee ceased to be a Director or until the Expiration Date, if earlier. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date the Optionee ceases to be a Director shall terminate immediately and be of no further force or effect.

4. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan, including the powers of the Administrator set forth in Section 2(b) of the Plan. Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning specified in the Plan, unless a different meaning is specified herein.

5. Transferability . This Agreement is personal to the Optionee, is non-assignable and is not transferable in any manner, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Stock Option is exercisable, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only by the Optionee, and thereafter, only by the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee.

6. No Obligation to Continue as a Director . Neither the Plan nor this Stock Option confers upon the Optionee any rights with respect to continuance as a Director.

 

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7. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Stock Option and supersedes all prior agreements and discussions between the parties concerning such subject matter.

8. Data Privacy Consent . In order to administer the Plan and this Agreement and to implement or structure future equity grants, the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain agents thereof (together, the “Relevant Companies”) may process any and all personal or professional data, including but not limited to Social Security or other identification number, home address and telephone number, date of birth and other information that is necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan and/or this Agreement (the “Relevant Information”). By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee (i) authorizes the Company to collect, process, register and transfer to the Relevant Companies all Relevant Information; (ii) waives any privacy rights the Optionee may have with respect to the Relevant Information; (iii) authorizes the Relevant Companies to store and transmit such information in electronic form; and (iv) authorizes the transfer of the Relevant Information to any jurisdiction in which the Relevant Companies consider appropriate. The Optionee shall have access to, and the right to change, the Relevant Information. Relevant Information will only be used in accordance with applicable law.

 

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9. Notices . Notices hereunder shall be mailed or delivered to the Company at its principal place of business and shall be mailed or delivered to the Optionee at the address on file with the Company or, in either case, at such other address as one party may subsequently furnish to the other party in writing.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted and the terms and conditions thereof hereby agreed to by the undersigned. Electronic acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s instructions to the Optionee (including through an online acceptance process) is acceptable.

 

Dated:                                                                                    
    Optionee’s Signature
    Optionee’s name and address:
       
       
       

 

5

Exhibit 10.10

E VENTBRITE , I NC .

2018 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

The purpose of the Eventbrite, Inc. 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“the Plan”) is to provide eligible employees of Eventbrite, Inc. (the “Company”) and each Designated Subsidiary (as defined in Section 11) with opportunities to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”). [2% of outstanding] shares of Common Stock in the aggregate have been approved and reserved for this purpose, plus on January 1, 2019 and each January 1 thereafter, the number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be cumulatively increased by the lesser of (i) [2% of outstanding] shares of Common Stock, (ii) 1 percent of the number of shares of Common Stock and Class B common stock of the Company issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31 or (iii) such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as determined by the Administrator (as defined in Section 1).

The Plan includes two components: a Code Section 423 Component (the “423 Component”) and a non-Code Section 423 Component (the “Non-423 Component”). It is intended for the 423 Component to constitute an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the 423 Component shall be interpreted in accordance with that intent (although the Company makes no undertaking or representation to maintain such qualification). Under the Non-423 Component, which does not qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code, options will be granted pursuant to rules, procedures or sub-plans adopted by the Administrator designed to achieve tax, securities laws or other objectives for eligible employees. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.


1. Administration . The Plan will be administered by the person or persons (the “Administrator”) appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) for such purpose. The Administrator has authority at any time to: (i) adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for the administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; (ii) interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan; (iii) make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan including to accommodate the specific requirements of local laws, regulations and procedures for jurisdictions outside the United States; (iv) decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and (v) otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. All interpretations and decisions of the Administrator shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and the Participants (as defined in Section 11). No member of the Board or individual exercising administrative authority with respect to the Plan shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any option granted hereunder.

2. Offerings . The Company will make one or more offerings to eligible employees to purchase Common Stock under the Plan (“Offerings”). Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the initial Offering will begin on the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering and will end on the business day immediately prior to when the next Offering will begin (the “Initial Offering”). Thereafter, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, an Offering will begin on the first business day occurring on or after each June 1 and December 1 and will end on the last business day occurring on or before the following November 30 and May

31, respectively. The Administrator may, in its discretion, designate a different period for any Offering, provided that no Offering shall exceed 27 months in duration or overlap any other Offering.

 

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3. Eligibility . All individuals classified as employees on the payroll records of the Company and each Designated Subsidiary are eligible to participate in any one or more of the Offerings under the Plan, provided that as of the first day of the applicable Offering (the “Offering Date”) they are customarily employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary for more than 20 hours a week and have completed at least 30 days of employment. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, individuals who are not contemporaneously classified as employees of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary for purposes of the Company’s or applicable Designated Subsidiary’s payroll system are not considered to be eligible employees of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary and shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan. In the event any such individuals are reclassified as employees of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary for any purpose, including, without limitation, common law or statutory employees, by any action of any third party, including, without limitation, any government agency, or as a result of any private lawsuit, action or administrative proceeding, such individuals shall, notwithstanding such reclassification, remain ineligible for participation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive means for individuals who are not contemporaneously classified as employees of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary on the Company’s or Designated Subsidiary’s payroll system to become eligible to participate in this Plan is through an amendment to this Plan, duly executed by the Company, which specifically renders such individuals eligible to participate herein.

 

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4. Participation .

(a) Participants on Effective Date . Each eligible employee at the time of the Initial Public Offering shall be deemed to be a Participant at such time. If an eligible employee is deemed to be a Participant pursuant to this Section 4(a), such individual shall be deemed not to have authorized payroll deductions and shall not purchase any Common Stock hereunder unless he or she thereafter authorizes payroll deductions by notifying the Company (in the manner described in Section 4(c)) within 60 days of the commencement of the Initial Offering. If such a Participant does not authorize payroll deductions by notifying the Company (in the manner described in Section 4(c)) within 60 days of the commencement of the Initial Offering, that Participant will be deemed to have withdrawn from the Plan.

(b) Participants in Subsequent Offerings . An eligible employee who is not a Participant in any prior Offering may participate in a subsequent Offering by notifying the Company (in the manner described in Section 4(c)) at least 15 business days before the Offering Date (or by such other deadline as shall be established by the Administrator for the Offering).

(c) Enrollment . The enrollment form (which may be in an electronic format or such other method as determined by the Company in accordance with the Company’s practices) will (a) state a whole percentage to be deducted from an eligible employee’s Compensation (as defined in Section 11) per pay period, (b) authorize the purchase of Common Stock in each Offering in accordance with the terms of the Plan and (c) specify the exact name or names in which shares of Common Stock purchased for such individual are to be issued pursuant to Section 10. An employee who does not enroll in accordance with these procedures will be deemed to have waived the right to participate. Unless a Participant files a new enrollment form or withdraws from the Plan, such Participant’s deductions and purchases will continue at the same percentage of Compensation for future Offerings, provided he or she remains eligible.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, participation in the Plan will neither be permitted nor be denied contrary to the requirements of the Code.

5. Employee Contributions . Each eligible employee may authorize payroll deductions at a minimum of 1 percent up to a maximum of 10 percent of such employee’s Compensation for each pay period. The Company will maintain book accounts showing the amount of payroll deductions made by each Participant for each Offering. No interest will accrue or be paid on payroll deductions, except as may be required by applicable law. If payroll deductions for purposes of the Plan are prohibited or otherwise problematic under applicable law (as determined by the Administrator in its discretion), the Administrator may permit Participants to contribute to the Plan by such other means as determined by the Administrator. Any reference to “payroll deductions” in this Section 5 (or any other section of the Plan) will similarly cover contributions by other means made pursuant to this Section 5.

6. Deduction Changes . Except in the event of a Participant increasing his or her payroll deduction from 0 percent during the first Offering as specified in Section 4(a) or as may be determined by the Administrator in advance of an Offering, a Participant may not increase or decrease his or her payroll deduction during any Offering, but may increase or decrease his or her payroll deduction with respect to the next Offering (subject to the limitations of Section 5) by filing a new enrollment form at least 15 business days before the next Offering Date (or by such other deadline as shall be established by the Administrator for the Offering). The Administrator may, in advance of any Offering, establish rules permitting a Participant to increase, decrease or terminate his or her payroll deduction during an Offering.

 

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7. Withdrawal . A Participant may withdraw from participation in the Plan by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to his or her appropriate payroll location. The Participant’s withdrawal will be effective as of the next business day. Following a Participant’s withdrawal, the Company will promptly refund such individual’s entire account balance under the Plan to him or her (after payment for any Common Stock purchased before the effective date of withdrawal). Partial withdrawals are not permitted. Such an employee may not begin participation again during the remainder of the Offering, but may enroll in a subsequent Offering in accordance with Section 4.

8. Grant of Options . On each Offering Date, the Company will grant to each eligible employee who is then a Participant in the Plan an option (“Option”) to purchase on the last day of such Offering (the “Exercise Date”), at the Option Price hereinafter provided for, the lowest of (a) a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing such Participant’s accumulated payroll deductions on such Exercise Date by the lower of (i) 85 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Offering Date, or (ii) 85 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Exercise Date, (b) [NUMBER] shares of Common Stock; or (c) such other lesser maximum number of shares as shall have been established by the Administrator in advance of the Offering; provided, however, that such Option shall be subject to the limitations set forth below. Each Participant’s Option shall be exercisable only to the extent of such Participant’s accumulated payroll deductions on the Exercise Date. The purchase price for each share purchased under each Option (the “Option Price”) will be 85 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Offering Date or the Exercise Date, whichever is less.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant may be granted an Option hereunder if such Participant, immediately after the Option was granted, would be treated as owning stock possessing 5 percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (as defined in Section 11). For purposes of the preceding sentence, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply in determining the stock ownership of a Participant, and all stock which the Participant has a contractual right to purchase shall be treated as stock owned by the Participant. In addition, no Participant may be granted an Option which permits his or her rights to purchase Common Stock under the Plan, and any other employee stock purchase plan of the Company and its Parents and Subsidiaries, to accrue at a rate which exceeds $25,000 of the fair market value of such stock (determined on the Option grant date or dates) for each calendar year in which the Option is outstanding at any time. The purpose of the limitation in the preceding sentence is to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and shall be applied taking Options into account in the order in which they were granted.

9. Exercise of Option and Purchase of Shares . Each employee who continues to be a Participant in the Plan on the Exercise Date shall be deemed to have exercised his or her Option on such date and shall acquire from the Company such number of whole shares of Common Stock reserved for the purpose of the Plan as his or her accumulated payroll deductions on such date will purchase at the Option Price, subject to any other limitations contained in the Plan; provided that, with respect to the Initial Offering, the exercise of each Option shall be conditioned on the closing of the Company’s Initial Public Offering on or before the Exercise Date. Any amount remaining in a Participant’s account at the end of an Offering solely by reason of the inability to purchase a fractional share will be carried forward to the next Offering; any other balance remaining in a Participant’s account at the end of an Offering will be refunded to the Participant promptly.

 

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10. Issuance of Certificates . Certificates representing shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan may be issued only in the name of the employee, in the name of the employee and another person of legal age as joint tenants with rights of survivorship, or in the name of a broker authorized by the employee to be his, her or their, nominee for such purpose.

11. Definitions .

The term “Affiliate means any entity that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under the common control with the Company.

The term “Compensation” means the amount of base pay, prior to salary reduction pursuant to Sections 125, 132(f) or 401(k) of the Code, but excluding overtime, commissions, incentive or bonus awards, allowances and reimbursements for expenses such as relocation allowances or travel expenses, income or gains on the exercise of Company stock options, and similar items. The Administrator shall have the discretion to determine the application of this definition to Participants outside the United States.

The term “Designated Subsidiary” means any present or future Subsidiary (as defined below) or Affiliate that has been designated by the Board to participate in the Plan. The Board may so designate any Subsidiary or Affiliate, or revoke any such designation, at any time and from time to time, either before or after the Plan is approved by the stockholders or may further designate such companies or participants in the 423 Component or the Non-423 Component. For purposes of the 423 Component, only the Company and its Subsidiaries may be Designated Subsidiaries, provided, however, that at any given time, a Subsidiary that is a Designated Subsidiary under the 423 Component will not be a Designated Subsidiary under the Non-423 Component. The current list of Designated Subsidiaries is attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

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The term “Fair Market Value of the Common Stock” on any given date means the fair market value of the Common Stock determined in good faith by the Administrator; provided, however, that if the Common Stock is admitted to quotation on The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or another national securities exchange, the determination shall be made by reference to the closing price on such date. If there is no closing price for such date, the determination shall be made by reference to the last date preceding such date for which there is a closing price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the date for which Fair Market Value of the Common Stock is determined is the first day when trading prices for the Common Stock are reported on NYSE or another national securities exchange, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock shall be the “Price to the Public” (or equivalent) set forth on the cover page for the final prospectus relating to the Company’s Initial Public Offering.

The term “Initial Public Offering” means the first underwritten, firm commitment public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale by the Company of its Common Stock.

The term “Parent” means a “parent corporation” with respect to the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

The term “Participant” means an individual who is eligible as determined in Section 3 and who has complied with the provisions of Section 4.

The term “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation” with respect to the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

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The term “Treasury Regulation” means the Treasury regulations of the Code. Any reference to a provision in a Treasury regulation includes any successor provision thereto.

12. Rights on Termination or Transfer of Employment . If a Participant’s employment terminates for any reason before the Exercise Date for any Offering, no payroll deduction will be taken from any pay due and owing to the Participant and the balance in the Participant’s account will be paid to such Participant or, in the case of such Participant’s death, to the legal representative of his or her estate as if such Participant had withdrawn from the Plan under Section 7. An employee will be deemed to have terminated employment, for this purpose, if the corporation that employs him or her, having been a Designated Subsidiary, ceases to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or if the employee is transferred to any corporation other than the Company or a Designated Subsidiary. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, a Participant whose employment transfers or whose employment terminates with an immediate rehire (with no break in service) by or between the Company or a Designated Subsidiary will not be treated as having terminated employment for purposes of participating in the Plan or an Offering; however, if a Participant transfers from an Offering under the 423 Component to an Offering under the Non-423 Component, the exercise of the Participant’s Option will be qualified under the 423 Component only to the extent that such exercise complies with Section 423 of the Code. If a Participant transfers from an Offering under the Non-423 Component to an Offering under the 423 Component, the exercise of the Participant’s Option will remain non-qualified under the Non-423 Component. Furthermore, an employee will not be deemed to have terminated employment for purposes of this Section 12 if the employee is on an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee’s right to reemployment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Administrator otherwise provides in writing.

 

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13. Special Rules and Sub-Plans . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrator may adopt special rules or sub-plans applicable to the employees of a particular Designated Subsidiary, whenever the Administrator determines that such rules are necessary or appropriate for the implementation of the Plan in a jurisdiction where such Designated Subsidiary has employees; provided that if such special rules or sub-plans are inconsistent with the requirements of Section 423(b) of the Code, the employees subject to such special rules or sub-plans will participate in the Non-423 Component.

14. Optionees Not Stockholders . Neither the granting of an Option to a Participant nor the deductions from his or her pay shall result in such Participant becoming a holder of the shares of Common Stock covered by an Option under the Plan until such shares have been purchased by and issued to him or her.

15. Rights Not Transferable . Rights under the Plan are not transferable by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and are exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant.

16. Application of Funds . All funds received or held by the Company under the Plan may be combined with other corporate funds and may be used for any corporate purpose; unless otherwise required under applicable law.

17. Adjustment in Case of Changes Affecting Common Stock . In the event of a subdivision of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the payment of a dividend in Common Stock or any other change affecting the Common Stock, the number of shares approved for the Plan and the share limitation set forth in Section 8 shall be equitably or proportionately adjusted to give proper effect to such event.

 

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18. Amendment of the Plan . The Board may at any time and from time to time amend the Plan in any respect, except that without the approval within 12 months of such Board action by the stockholders, no amendment shall be made increasing the number of shares approved for the Plan or making any other change that would require stockholder approval in order for the 423 Component of the Plan, as amended, to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423(b) of the Code.

19. Insufficient Shares . If the total number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be purchased on any Exercise Date plus the number of shares purchased under previous Offerings under the Plan exceeds the maximum number of shares issuable under the Plan, the shares then available shall be apportioned among Participants in proportion to the amount of payroll deductions accumulated on behalf of each Participant that would otherwise be used to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date.

20. Termination of the Plan . The Plan may be terminated at any time by the Board. Upon termination of the Plan, all amounts in the accounts of Participants shall be promptly refunded. The Plan shall automatically terminate on the ten year anniversary of the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering.

21. Compliance with Law . The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver Common Stock under the Plan is subject to completion of any registration or qualification of the Common Stock under any U.S. or non-U.S. local, state or federal securities or exchange control law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or of any other governmental regulatory body, and to obtaining any approval or other clearance from any

 

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U.S. and non-U.S. local, state or federal governmental agency, which registration, qualification or approval the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable. The Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the Common Stock with the SEC or any other U.S. or non-U.S. securities commission or to seek approval or clearance from any governmental authority for the issuance or sale of such stock.

22. Governing Law . This Plan and all Options and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without regard to conflict of law principles.

23. Issuance of Shares . Shares may be issued upon exercise of an Option from authorized but unissued Common Stock, from shares held in the treasury of the Company, or from any other proper source.

24. Tax Withholding . Participation in the Plan is subject to any applicable federal, state, local or foreign tax withholding requirements on income the Participant realizes in connection with the Plan. Each Participant agrees, by entering the Plan, that the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from a Participant’s compensation at any time the amount necessary for the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate any tax deductions or benefits attributable to the sale or early disposition of Common Stock by such Participant. In addition, the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the proceeds of the sale of Common Stock or any other method of withholding that the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate deems appropriate to the extent permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(f). The Company will not be required to issue any Common Stock under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.

 

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25. Notification Upon Sale of Shares Under 423 Component . Each Participant agrees, by entering the Plan, to give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares purchased under the 423 Component where such disposition occurs within two years after the date of grant of the Option pursuant to which such shares were purchased or within one year after the date such shares were purchased.

26. Effective Date and Approval of Shareholders . The Plan shall take effect on the date immediately preceding the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, subject to approval by the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present or by written consent of the stockholders.

 

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APPENDIX A

Designated Subsidiaries

 

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Exhibit 10.11

EVENTBRITE, INC.

Indemnification Agreement

This Indemnification Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made as of ________________ by and between Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and ____________ (“ Indemnitee ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company;

WHEREAS, in order to induce Indemnitee to [ provide or continue to provide ] services to the Company, the Company wishes to provide for the indemnification of, and advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law;

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Charter ”) and the Bylaws (the “ Bylaws ”) of the Company require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company, and Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”);

WHEREAS, the Charter, the Bylaws and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining highly qualified persons such as Indemnitee is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders;

WHEREAS, it is reasonable and prudent for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, regardless of any amendment or revocation of the Charter or the Bylaws, so that they will [ serve or continue to serve ] the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;

WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Charter, the Bylaws and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder; and

[ WHEREAS, Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance provided by [Name of Fund/Sponsor] which Indemnitee and [Name of Fund/Sponsor] intend to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify Indemnitee as provided in this Agreement, with the Company’s acknowledgment and agreement to the foregoing being a material condition to Indemnitee’s willingness to [serve or continue to serve] on the Board. ] 1

 

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This recital should be included if the director is affiliated with a fund or other entity that provides indemnification to the director that is intended to backstop the indemnification provided by the Company.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

Section 1. Services to the Company . Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director of the Company. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other Enterprise) and Indemnitee.

Section 2. Definitions .

As used in this Agreement:

(a) “ Change in Control ” shall mean (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person or entity; (ii) a merger, reorganization or consolidation pursuant to which the holders of the Company’s outstanding voting power and outstanding stock immediately prior to such transaction do not own a majority of the outstanding voting power and outstanding stock or other equity interests of the resulting or successor entity (or its ultimate parent, if applicable) immediately upon completion of such transaction; (iii) the sale of all of the stock of the Company to an unrelated person, entity or group thereof acting in concert; or (iv) any other transaction in which the owners of the Company’s outstanding voting power immediately prior to such transaction do not own at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company or any successor entity immediately upon completion of the transaction other than as a result of the acquisition of securities directly from the Company.

(b) “ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person as a current or former director of the Company or current or former director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee of any other Enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.

(c) “ Enforcement Expenses ” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other out-of-pocket disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with an action to enforce indemnification or advancement rights, or an appeal from such action. Expenses, however, shall not include fees, salaries, wages or benefits owed to Indemnitee.

(d) “ Enterprise ” shall mean any corporation (other than the Company), partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, limited liability company, or other legal entity of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee, including without limitation, any subsidiary of the Company.

 

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(e) “ Expenses ” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other out-of-pocket disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding or an appeal resulting from a Proceeding. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee, the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee or fees, salaries, wages or benefits owed to Indemnitee.

(f) “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a partner (or, if applicable, member or shareholder) of such a law firm, that is experienced in matters of Delaware corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five (5) years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any Enterprise or Indemnitee in any matter material to any such party; or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

(g) The term “ Proceeding ” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or investigative nature, and whether formal or informal, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee of any Enterprise or by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee or of any action taken on his or her part while acting as a director of the Company or while serving at the request of the Company as a director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee of any Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of expenses can be provided under this Agreement; provided , however , that the term “Proceeding” shall not include any action, suit or arbitration, or part thereof, initiated by Indemnitee to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement as provided for in Section 12(a) of this Agreement.

Section 3. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings . The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the extent set forth in this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, and amounts paid in

 

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settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 4. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company . The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the extent set forth in this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “ Delaware Court ”) shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses as the Delaware Court shall deem proper.

Section 5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement and except as provided in Section 7, to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to or a participant in any Proceeding and is successful in such Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

Section 6. Reimbursement for Expenses of a Witness or in Response to a Subpoena . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, (a) is a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party and is not threatened to be made a party or (b) receives a subpoena with respect to any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party and is not threatened to be made a party, the Company shall reimburse Indemnitee for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith.

Section 7. Exclusions . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement:

(a) to indemnify for amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such amounts under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise[; provided that the foregoing shall not affect the rights of Indemnitee or the Fund Indemnitors as set forth in Section  13(c) ];

 

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(b) to indemnify for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law;

(c) to indemnify with respect to any Proceeding, or part thereof, brought by Indemnitee against the Company, any legal entity which it controls, any director or officer thereof or any third party, unless (i) the Board has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding or part thereof and (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law; provided , however , that this Section 7(c) shall not apply to (A) counterclaims or affirmative defenses asserted by Indemnitee in an action brought against Indemnitee or (B) any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company in the suit for which indemnification or advancement is being sought as described in Section 12; or

(d) to provide any indemnification or advancement of expenses that is prohibited by applicable law (as such law exists at the time payment would otherwise be required pursuant to this Agreement).

Section 8. Advancement of Expenses . Subject to Section 9(b), the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, and such advancement shall be made within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances (including any invoices received by Indemnitee, which such invoices may be redacted as necessary to avoid the waiver of any privilege accorded by applicable law) from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement which shall constitute an undertaking providing that Indemnitee undertakes to the fullest extent required by law to repay the advance if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right to advances under this paragraph shall in all events continue until final disposition of any Proceeding, including any appeal therein. Nothing in this Section 8 shall limit Indemnitee’s right to advancement pursuant to Section 12(e) of this Agreement.

Section 9. Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim .

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request therefor specifying the basis for the claim, the amounts for which Indemnitee is seeking payment under this Agreement, and all documentation related thereto as reasonably requested by the Company.

 

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(b) In the event that the Company shall be obligated hereunder to provide indemnification for or make any advancement of Expenses with respect to any Proceeding, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, or any claim, issue or matter therein, with counsel approved by Indemnitee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of the Company’s election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees or expenses of separate counsel subsequently employed by or on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding; provided that (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense and (ii) if (A) the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of such defense, or (C) the Company shall not continue to retain such counsel to defend such Proceeding, then the fees and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee with respect to his or her separate counsel shall be Expenses hereunder.

(c) In the event that the Company does not assume the defense in a Proceeding pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then the Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.

(d) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), enter into any settlement which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, any non-monetary remedy imposed on Indemnitee or any monetary damages for which Indemnitee is not wholly and actually indemnified hereunder or (ii) with respect to any Proceeding with respect to which Indemnitee may be or is made a party or may be otherwise entitled to seek indemnification hereunder, does not include the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding.

Section 10. Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification .

(a) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a), a determination, if such determination is required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder shall be made in the specific case by one of the following methods: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred: (A) by a majority vote of the disinterested directors, even though less than a quorum; (B) by a committee of disinterested directors designated by a majority vote of the disinterested directors, even though less than a quorum; or (C) if there are no disinterested directors or if the disinterested directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board. For purposes hereof, disinterested directors are those members of the Board who are not parties to the action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought. In the case that such determination is made by Independent Counsel, a copy of Independent Counsel’s written opinion shall be delivered to Indemnitee and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within thirty (30) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall

 

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cooperate with the Independent Counsel or the Company, as applicable, in making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such counsel or the Company, upon reasonable advance request, any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the Independent Counsel or the Company shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(b) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 10(a), the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board if a Change in Control shall not have occurred or, if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Indemnitee. Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within ten (10) days after written notice of such selection, deliver to the Company or Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided , however , that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 2 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or the Delaware Court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after the later of (i) submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 9(a) and (ii) the final disposition of the Proceeding, including any appeal therein, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected without objection, either Indemnitee or the Company may petition the Delaware Court for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by Indemnitee or the Company to the selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate. The person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 10(a) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).

Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

(a) To the extent permitted by applicable law, in making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, it shall be presumed that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 9(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

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(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of guilty, nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

(c) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee of the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, or any Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee .

(a) Subject to Section 12(f), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement; (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement; (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification for which a determination is to be made other than by Independent Counsel; (iv) payment of indemnification or reimbursement of expenses is not made pursuant to Section 5 or 6 or the last sentence of Section 10(a) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor (including any invoices received by Indemnitee, which such invoices may be redacted as necessary to avoid the waiver of any privilege accorded by applicable law); or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement is not made within thirty (30) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by the Delaware Court of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided , however , that the foregoing time limitation shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 5 of this Agreement. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement, as the case may be.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12,

 

8


absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.

(e) The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all Enforcement Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, such Enforcement Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company in the suit for which indemnification or advancement is being sought. Such written request for advancement shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such Enforcement Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law need not be included with the invoice.

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding, including any appeal therein.

Section 13. Non-exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; [ Primacy of Indemnification; ] Subrogation .

(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Charter, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement than would be afforded currently under the Charter, Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

9


(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, managers, partners, officers, employees, agents or trustees of the Company or of any other Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

(c) [ The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by [Name of Fund/Sponsor] and certain of [its][their] affiliates (collectively, the “ Fund Indemnitors ”). The Company hereby agrees (i)  that it is the indemnitor of first resort ( i.e. , its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary); (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Charter and/or Bylaws (or any other agreement between the Company and Indemnitee), without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the Fund Indemnitors; and (iii)  that it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Fund Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company. The Company and Indemnitee agree that the Fund Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section  13(c). ] 2

(d) [ Except as provided in paragraph (c)  above, ] [ I/i ]n the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee [ (other than against the Fund Indemnitors) ], who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

(e) [ Except as provided in paragraph (c)  above, ] [ T/t ]he Company’s obligation to provide indemnification or advancement hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee of any other Enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement from such other Enterprise.

 

2  

This provision should be included if the director is affiliated with a fund or other entity that provides indemnification to the director that is intended to backstop the indemnification provided by the Company.

 

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Section 14. Duration of Agreement . This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of: (a) ten (10) years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director of the Company and any other Enterprise for which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, manager, partner, officer, employee, agent or trustee or (b) one (1) year after the final termination of any Proceeding, including any appeal, then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement relating thereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her heirs, executors and administrators. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

Section 15. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

Section 16. Enforcement .

(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to [serve or continue to serve] as a director of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director of the Company.

(b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided , however , that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Charter, the Bylaws and applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

Section 17. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment, or waiver of any provision, of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties thereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee prior to such supplement, modification or amendment.

 

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Section 18. Notice by Indemnitee . Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification, reimbursement or advancement as provided hereunder. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 19. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed; (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed; (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed; or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been received:

 

  (i)

If to Indemnitee, at such address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.

 

  (ii)

If to the Company to:

Eventbrite, Inc.

155 5 th Street, 7 th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94103

Attention: General Counsel

or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company.

Section 20. Contribution . To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any Proceeding in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee in connection with the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving rise to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transactions.

Section 21. Internal Revenue Code Section  409A . The Company intends for this Agreement to comply with the Indemnification exception under Section 1.409A-1(b)(10) of the regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), which provides that indemnification of, or the purchase of an insurance policy providing for payments of, all or part of the expenses incurred or damages paid or payable by Indemnitee with

 

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respect to a bona fide claim against Indemnitee or the Company do not provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Code, where such claim is based on actions or failures to act by Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a service provider of the Company. The parties intend that this Agreement be interpreted and construed with such intent.

Section 22. Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction . This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Court, and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country; (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement; (iii) consent to service of process at the address set forth in Section 19 of this Agreement with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware; (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court; and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

Section 23. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

Section 24. Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
 
  [Name of Indemnitee]

Exhibit 10.12

 

LOGO

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

September 14, 2017

Mr. Andrew Dreskin

Re: Employment Offer Letter

Dear Andrew,

It is my pleasure to offer you a position at Eventbrite, Inc. (“Company”), coming on board to assume a primary role in building our business. The details of this offer are as follows:

 

Position:    President, Music
Reporting To:    CEO (Julia Hartz)
Base Salary:    $650,000 per annum
Target Bonus    $500,000 per annum
Stock Options:    878,052 1
Start Date:    September 5, 2017

This offer is contingent upon reference checks, background checks, clearance of any conflicts of interest, your execution of the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, and your eligibility to work in the United States. The terms of your new position with the Company are as set forth below:

1. Position . We are very pleased to offer you the position set forth above under “Position” reporting directly to the position set forth above under “Reporting To”. You will have the duties, responsibility and authority customary for such position.

2. Board Membership . Subject to a vote of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), and receiving shareholder approval for an additional Board seat/director, during your employment you will serve on the Board, subject to the term, director qualification, and election requirements applicable to all directors, as set forth now, or as may be established by the Board in the future, in the Company’s Bylaws, or by Board or committee resolution.

 

1   878,052 shares is equal to one percent (1%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Company stock upon closure of the Company’s funding round G on September 1, 2017.


3. Start Date . Subject to fulfillment of the conditions imposed by this letter agreement (“Agreement”), you will commence this new position with the Company on the date indicated above (“Start Date”).

4. Proof of Right to Work . For purposes of federal immigration law, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States. Such documentation must be provided to us within three (3) business days of your start date, or your employment relationship with us may be terminated.

5. Compensation.

(a) Base Salary. If you accept this offer, you will receive the base salary listed above, which will be payable in semi-monthly installments on our regular paydays, as in effect from time to time, net of all applicable withholding taxes and deductions (“Base Salary”). This Base Salary is guaranteed for a two (2) year period from the Star Date (the “Initial Term”). Upon the expiration of the Initial Term, your Base Salary shall be subject to adjustment as specified in a market pay analysis for your role and other Company senior executive management personnel to be provided by a third-party compensation consultant retained by the Company, and applied by the Company in consistent fashion to all Company senior executive management personnel (“Market Pay Adjustment”). A change to your Base Salary based on the Market Pay Adjustment described in this Section shall not, alone, constitute “Good Reason” as defined in Section 12(c) of this Agreement.

(b) Target Bonus. During the Initial Term, you will be eligible to receive a cash bonus the (“Bonus”) of up to $500,000 annually, less applicable withholdings (the “Target Bonus”) to be paid quarterly commencing with the quarter ending December 31, 2017 or another schedule if mutually agreed by the parties, based upon certain client retention metrics to be agreed upon in writing by you and the CEO within thirty (30) days of the Start Date.

(c) Sign-On Bonus. Within thirty days of the Start Date, you will receive a sign-on bonus of $183,750, less applicable withholdings (“Sign-On Bonus”). If you resign without Good Reason or are terminated for Cause within one year of the Start Date, you understand that the Sign-On Bonus is subject to repayment within 30 days of your separation from the Company

(d) Benefits. As an employee of the Company, you will be eligible for company benefits as in effect from time to time in accordance with our policies for similarly situated employees, including, among other things, various health and welfare benefit plans and our policy of unlimited vacation or other paid time off. In addition, the Company will reimburse you for any business expenses you incur in carrying out your duties, in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policies.

6. Option to Purchase Common Stock . In connection with the commencement of your employment, the Company will recommend that the Board of Directors grant you an option to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock as stated above (“Shares”) under the Company’s 2010 Stock Plan, as amended (“Plan”). This Option shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan (copy provided to you) and the Company’s Stock Option Agreement

 

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(“Option Agreement”), including without limitation, having twenty-five percent (25%) of the Shares fully vested as of the Start Date, with monthly vesting over the next twenty-four (24) months applicable to the remainder of the Shares, and an exercise purchase price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant as determined in good faith by the Board. The Shares issued upon the exercise of the option will be subject to various rights, restrictions and obligations, as provided in the Option Agreement and Plan, with the Option Agreement to be the same as the form attached to this Agreement, modified only to reflect the vesting, pricing and ISO terms specified in this Agreement. Copies of all applicable forms required for you to exercise vested Shares are attached to this Agreement. The option will be an incentive stock option (“ISO”) to the extent allowed by the Plan and applicable law.

7. Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement . Your acceptance of this offer and commencement of employment with the Company is contingent upon your execution of the Company’s “Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement” (attached), a signed copy of which must be delivered to an officer of the Company with your signed copy of this Agreement.

8. Conflicts of Interest . Your employment pursuant to this offer is contingent upon you having disclosed to the Company any potential conflicts of interest between your past employment and future duties with the Company. By accepting this offer of employment, you are certifying that (i) you are not aware of any impediment to loyal and conscientious employment with the Company, (ii) you have not engaged in any conduct or entered into any agreement that would disqualify you from employment with the Company or in any way restrict your employment with the Company, and (iii) neither your employment with the Company nor the discharge of your employment duties will violate any agreement that you have executed with a third party.

You agree to the best of your ability and experience that you will at all times loyally and conscientiously perform all of the duties and obligations required of and from you in connection with your employment with the Company. During the term of your employment, you further agree that you will devote substantially all of your business time and attention to the business of the Company, the Company will be entitled to all of the benefits and profits arising from or incident to all such work services and advice and you will not render commercial or professional services of any nature to any person or organization, whether or not for compensation, without the prior written consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. By way of illustration, but not limitation you may not (i) accept or perform work of a nature that conflicts or competes in any way with the business, products or services of the Company, or causes you or has potential to cause you to be disloyal; (ii) use any Company resources including, but not limited to, computer hardware and software, telephones, facsimile machines, and copiers, for or in connection with any non-Company work; (iii) perform any non-Company work on Company premises; or(iv) perform any non-Company work during normal business hours. Nothing in this Agreement will prevent you from accepting speaking or presentation engagements in exchange for honoraria, provided such efforts are not inconsistent with the above principles, or from serving on boards of charitable or for profit organizations (whether or not for any compensation) with the Board’s prior consent. In addition, nothing in this Agreement prohibits you from holding any interest in any investment funds or other passive investments or your ownership of no more than five percent (5%) of the equity securities of any publicly traded company.

 

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9. Nondisparagement . During the term of your employment with the Company and for two years thereafter, you agree that you will not knowingly and materially disparage, criticize, or otherwise make any derogatory statements regarding the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this agreement will be deemed to restrict you, the Company or any of the Company’s current or former officers and/or directors from providing information to any governmental or regulatory agency (or in any way limit the content of any such information) to the extent they are requested or required to provide such information pursuant to applicable law or regulation or to restrict you from discussing the terms and conditions of your employment, as allowed under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act or California Labor Code sec. 232.5. During the term of your employment with the Company and for two years thereafter, the Company agrees not to knowingly and materially disparage, criticize, or otherwise make any derogatory statements regarding you to any third-parties.

10. At-Will Employment . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, your employment with the Company will be on an “at will” basis, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without cause. No employee or representative of the Company, other than the Chief Executive Officer has the authority to alter the at-will nature of your employment relationship. The Chief Executive Officer can only do so in a written employment agreement that is signed by both the Chief Executive Officer and yourself. However, as described in this Agreement, you may be entitled to severance benefits depending upon the circumstances of your termination of employment.

11. Severance .

(a) Termination Without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason other than in Connection with a Change of Control . If your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or if you resign for Good Reason, and such termination is not in Connection with a Change of Control, then, subject to Section 13, you will receive: (i) within thirty (30) days of your termination date, a cash payment equal to the annual Target Bonus amount specified in this Agreement (or any annual Target Bonus amount then in effect), plus the greater of (x) the remaining Base Salary due for the Initial Term or (y) one year of the Base Salary amount then in effect; (ii) immediate accelerated vesting with respect to fifty percent (50%) of your then outstanding, unvested equity awards; and (iii) payment of the monthly cost for continuation of medical, dental and vision insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents under COBRA or similar state law for the longer of (x) the remainder of the Initial Term or (y) twelve (12) months following termination date.

(b) Termination Without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason in Connection with a Change of Control . If your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or if you resign for Good Reason, and the termination is in Connection with a Change of Control, then, subject to Section 13, you will receive: you will receive: (i) within thirty (30)  days of your termination date, a cash payment equal to the annual Target Bonus amount specified in this Agreement (or any annual Target Bonus amount then in effect), plus the greater of (x) the remaining Base Salary due for the Initial Term or (y) one year of the Base Salary amount then in effect; (ii) immediate accelerated vesting with respect to one hundred percent (100%) of your then outstanding, unvested equity awards; and (iii) payment of the

 

4


monthly cost for continuation of medical, dental and vision insurance coverage for you and your eligible dependents under COBRA or similar state law for the longer of (x) the remainder of the Initial Term or (y) twelve (12) months following termination date. In the event of a Change of Control where the successor corporation does not assume the Shares or substitute the Shares for substantially similar awards with the same or more favorable value and vesting schedule as the Shares, then the Shares will immediately become fully vested, exercisable and no longer subject to any restrictions or forfeiture of any kind.

12. Definitions . For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a) “Cause” shall mean:

(i) your material act of misconduct in connection with performance of your duties to the Company; or

(ii) your commission of any felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud, or any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in material injury or reputational harm to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates if you were retained in your position; or

(iii) your continued non-performance of your duties to the Company 30 days following written notice thereof from the Company; or

(iv) your breach of any material provisions of any written agreement between you and the Company, including without limitation, the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement; or

(v) your material violation of the Company’s written employment policies; or

(vi) your failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or an investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities, after being instructed by the Company to cooperate.

(b) “Change in Control” shall mean any of the following:

(i) any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) (other than the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any trustee, fiduciary or other person or entity holding securities under any employee benefit plan or trust of the Company or any of its subsidiaries), together with all “affiliates” and “associates” (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act) of such person, shall become the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities having the right to vote in an election of the Board (“Voting Securities”) (in such case other than as a result of an acquisition of securities directly from the Company); or

 

5


(ii) the consummation of (A) any consolidation or merger of the Company where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, shares representing in the aggregate more than 50 percent of the voting shares of the Company issuing cash or securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate parent corporation, if any), or (B) any sale or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (b)(i) solely as the result of an acquisition of securities by the Company that, by reducing the number of shares of Voting Securities outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares of Voting Securities beneficially owned by any person to 50 percent or more of the combined voting power of all then outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, that if any person referred to in this sentence shall thereafter become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Securities (other than pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction or as a result of an acquisition of securities directly from the Company) and immediately thereafter beneficially owns 50 percent or more of the combined voting power of all then outstanding Voting Securities, then a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (b)(i). In the event of a Change of Control where the successor corporation does not assume the Shares or substitute the Shares for substantially similar awards with the same or more favorable value and vesting schedule as the Shares, then the Shares will immediately become fully vested, exercisable and no longer subject to any restrictions or forfeiture of any kind.

(c) “Good Reason” shall mean you have complied with the “Good Reason Process” (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events without your consent:

(i) a material reduction in your Base Salary, Target Bonus or aggregate compensation, except for the Market Pay Adjustment or in the event of substantially similar across-the-board salary reductions based on the Company’s financial performance similarly affecting all senior management employees of the Company; or

(ii) a material diminution in your authority, duties, or responsibilities; or

(iii) a material diminution in the authority, duties, or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom you are required to report; or

(iv) a change of more than fifty (50) miles in the geographic location at which you must principally perform services for the Company; or

(v) any requirement that you engage in any illegal or unethical conduct; or

 

6


(vi) a material breach by the Company of this Agreement or any other written agreement between you and the Company.

(d) “Good Reason Process” shall mean that (1) you reasonably determine in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (2) you notify the Company in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within forty-five (45) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (3) you cooperate reasonably and in good faith with the Company’s efforts, if any, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “Cure Period”), to remedy the condition, if curable; (4) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (5) you terminate your employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Company cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred.

(e) For purposes of this Agreement, a termination of your employment with the Company is “in Connection with a Change of Control” if your employment is terminated within three (3) months prior to, or twelve (12) months following, a Change of Control.

13. Conditions to Receipt of Severance; No Duty to Mitigate . The receipt of any severance will be subject to you signing, and not revoking, a separation agreement and mutual release of claims with the Company (“Release”), in a form acceptable to the Company, provided that the Company is willing to concurrently execute and deliver to you the same document. No severance or other termination benefits will be paid or provided until the Release becomes effective; provided, however, that if the Company is not willing to execute the Release, your failure or refusal to execute the Release will have no effect on the Company’s obligations to provide the severance and other termination benefits specified in this Agreement. The Release will not waive any rights of yours or, or obligations of the Company, regarding: (1) any right to indemnification and/or contribution, advancement or payment of related expenses that you may have pursuant to the Company’s Bylaws, Articles of Incorporation, under any written indemnification or other agreement between the parties, and/or under any applicable law; (2) any rights that you may have to insurance coverage under any directors and officers liability insurance, other insurance policies of the Company, COBRA or any similar state law; (3) any claims for worker’s compensation, state disability or unemployment insurance benefits, or any other claims that cannot be released as a matter of applicable law; (4) your rights to any vested benefits, including under any stock, compensation or other employee benefit plan or agreement with the Company; (5) your rights as a shareholder of the Company, if applicable; and (6)  any claims arising after the effective date of the Release. You will not be required to mitigate the amount of any severance payments or other benefits described in this Agreement, nor will any severance payments or benefits be reduced by any earnings or benefits you may receive from any other source.

14. Indemnification; D&O Insurance . The Company will indemnify, defend and hold you harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities that arise from the performance of your duties as an employee, officer or director of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by California law and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws. The Company will maintain, at its sole expense, director and officer liability insurance covering you both for the period of your service as an officer and/or director of the Company and for so long thereafter as you may reasonably be subject to any claim, covering any acts or omissions in your capacity as an officer and/or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

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15. Section 409A .

(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of your separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Company determines that you are a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that you become entitled to under this Agreement on account of your separation from service would be considered deferred compensation otherwise subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after your separation from service, or (B) your death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule.

(b) All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by you during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(c) To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon your termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon your “separation from service.” The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section  1.409A-l(h).

(d) The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party.

 

8


(e) The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to you or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section  409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section.

16. Section 280G .

(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the amount of any compensation, payment or distribution by the Company to or for your benefit, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, calculated in a manner consistent with Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the applicable regulations thereunder (the “Aggregate Payments”), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section  4999 of the Code, then the Aggregate Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) so that the sum of all of the Aggregate Payments shall be $1.00 less than the amount at which you become subject to the excise tax imposed by Section  4999 of the Code; provided that such reduction shall only occur if it would result in you receiving a higher After Tax Amount (as defined below) than you would receive if the Aggregate Payments were not subject to such reduction. In such event, the Aggregate Payments shall be reduced in the following order, in each case, in reverse chronological order beginning with the Aggregate Payments that are to be paid the furthest in time from consummation of the transaction that is subject to Section  280G of the Code: (1)  cash payments not subject to Section  409A of the Code; (2)  cash payments subject to Section  409A of the Code; (3) equity-based payments and acceleration; and (4)  non-cash forms of benefits; provided that in the case of all the foregoing Aggregate Payments all amounts or payments that are not subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c)  shall be reduced before any amounts that are subject to calculation under Treas. Reg. §1.280G-1, Q&A-24(b) or (c).

For purposes of this Section 4, the “After Tax Amount” means the amount of the Aggregate Payments less all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes imposed on you as a result of your receipt of the Aggregate Payments. For purposes of determining the After Tax Amount, you shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individuals for the calendar year in which the determination is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of individual taxation in each applicable state and locality, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.

(b) The determination as to whether a reduction in the Aggregate Payments shall be made pursuant to Section  16 shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm paid for and selected by the Company (the “Accounting Firm”) with your consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld. The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and you within 15 business days of the Date of Termination, if applicable, or at such earlier time as is reasonably requested by the Company or you. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and you.

 

9


(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Aggregate Payments would be subject to excise tax imposed by Section  4999 but for this section, but would not be subject to such excise tax if the stockholder approval requirements of Section  280G(b)(5) are satisfied, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause such payments to be submitted for such approval prior to the event giving rise to such payments.

17. Miscellaneous .

(a) The Company will require any successors or assigns to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place. The terms of this Agreement and all of your rights hereunder will inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.

(b) This Agreement will in all respects be interpreted and governed under the laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict of law rules. The prevailing party in any dispute arising from or related to this Agreement will be entitled to an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, in addition to any other relief awarded.

(c) This Agreement, together with the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and other documents referenced herein, sets forth the agreement regarding the terms of your employment with the Company and supersedes any prior representations or agreements, whether written or oral. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a written agreement, signed by both you and an authorized officer of the Company. If any terms in this Agreement conflict with the terms in any other agreement between you and the Company, the terms of this Agreement will control. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is ever determined by a court to be void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the Agreement shall not be affected and shall remain in full force and effect, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

(d) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by facsimile or by .pdf/email and, when so executed, shall be considered one and the same instrument, have the same force and effect as an original, and constitute an effective, binding agreement on the part of each of the parties.

We are delighted to extend you this offer and look forward to working with you. To indicate your acceptance of the Company’s offer, please sign and date this Agreement in the space provided below and return it to me, along with a signed and dated copy of the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement.

If you have any questions about this offer, please call me. We look forward to a favorable reply and to a rewarding and productive association with you.

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Julia Hartz

Julia Hartz, CEO

 

10


Agreed and Accepted:

 

/s/ Andrew Dreskin

     

9.15.17

Andrew Dreskin       Date

Enclosures: Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement; Arbitration Agreement; Option Agreement Form; Notice of Stock Option Exercise Form

 

11


EMPLOYEE

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTION

ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is effective as of the commencement of my employment with Eventbrite, Inc., its subsidiaries and/or affiliates (all of the foregoing together with their successors and assigns being referred to collectively herein as, “Company”) and is intended to formalize in writing certain understandings and procedures that have been in effect since the time I was initially employed by Company. In return for my new or continued employment by Company, I acknowledge and agree that:

1. Period of Employment . As used herein, the period of my employment (as well as the definition of “employment,” “employed,” and words of similar import as used in this Agreement) includes any time in which I may be or have been rendering services to the Company or retained by Company as a consultant or independent contractor.

2. Information Systems . I recognize and agree that I have no expectation of privacy with respect to Company’s telecommunications, networking or information processing systems (including, without limitation, stored computer files, email messages and voice messages) and that my activity and any files or messages on or using any of those systems may be monitored at any time without notice.

3. Proprietary Information . My employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust between Company and me with respect to any information:

(a) Applicable or relevant to the business of Company; or

(b) Applicable or relevant to the business of any third party, which may be made known to me by Company or by any third party, or learned by me in the context of my employment.

All of such information has commercial value in the business in which Company is engaged and is hereinafter called “Proprietary Information.” By way of illustration, but not limitation. Proprietary Information includes any and all Company Inventions (as defined below), technical and non-technical information including patent, copyright, trade secret, and proprietary information, techniques, sketches, drawings, models, inventions, know-how, processes, apparatus, equipment, algorithms, software programs, software source documents, and formulae related to the current, future and proposed products and services of Company, and includes, without limitation, its respective information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, financial information, procurement requirements, purchasing, manufacturing, customer lists, business forecasts, / sales and merchandising, marketing plans and information, and information regarding other employees.

4. Nondisclosure of Proprietary Information . All Proprietary Information is the sole property of Company, its assigns, and/or third parties who provided it to Company, as applicable, and Company, such assigns and/or such third parties, as applicable, shall be the sole owner of all patents, copyrights, works, trade secrets and other rights in connection therewith. I hereby assign to Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information. At all times, both


during my employment by Company and after its termination, I will keep in confidence and trust all Proprietary Information, and I will not use or disclose any Proprietary Information or anything directly relating to it without the written consent of Company, except as may be necessary in the ordinary course of performing my duties as an employee of Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that, (a) Proprietary Information does not include and this Agreement does not restrict my use of information which: (1) is publicly available or generally known in the trade or industry not as a result of a breach of this Agreement; (2) was known by me or lawfully in my possession prior to disclosure to me by the Company or is within my own skill, knowledge, know-how and experience to whatever extent and in whatever way 1 wish (but, for clarity, the foregoing does not grant me a license to any Company intellectual property); or (3) is independently developed or lawfully disclosed to me by a third party that is unrelated to the Company and is not bound by obligations of confidentiality to the Company with respect thereto, and (b) I may make disclosures of Proprietary Information that are specifically required by law, legal process or court order, provided that I have used diligent efforts to limit disclosure and to obtain confidential treatment or a protective order and have notified Company of such proceedings giving it an adequate chance to do the same. Likewise, nothing herein prohibits me from providing truthful testimony or otherwise responding accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information or disclosure of documents when required in any criminal, civil, or regulatory proceeding or investigation, as necessary in any legal dispute with the Company or as otherwise permitted or required by the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, 18U.S.C. §1833.

5. Return of Materials . Upon termination of my employment or at the request of Company from time to time before termination, I will deliver to Company all written and tangible material in my possession incorporating the Proprietary Information or otherwise relating to Company’s business. Notwithstanding any other provision herein or in any other agreement between me and the Company, I may retain, in hardcopy and/or electronic format, and use in any manner and without restriction: (1) the Microsoft Outlook Contacts and similar contact information maintained by me as of my last day of employment with the Company; and (2) any personal or professional profile, accounts or contacts contained on any LinkedIn, Facebook or other social media site or system existing as of my last day of employment with the Company.

6. Inventions . As used in this Agreement, the term “Inventions” means any and all new or useful art, discovery, improvement, technical development, or invention whether or not patentable, know-how, designs, works of authorship, maskworks, trademarks, formulae, processes, manufacturing techniques, trade secrets, ideas, artwork, software or other copyrightable or patentable works. To the extent allowed by applicable law, for the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Inventions” (and the assignments and licenses under Section 8 below) shall include (and I hereby expressly waive) all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and withdrawal and any other rights that may be known as or referred to as “moral rights,” “artist’s rights,” “droit moral,” or the like (collectively “Moral Rights”). To the extent I retain any such Moral Rights under applicable law, I hereby ratify and consent to any action that may be taken with respect to such Moral Rights by or authorized by Company and agree not to assert any Moral Rights with respect thereto. I will confirm any such ratifications, consents and agreements from time to time as requested by Company.


7. Disclosure of Prior Inventions . 1 have identified on Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”) attached hereto all Inventions relating in any way to Company’s business or proposed business which were made by me prior to my employment with Company (“Prior Inventions”), and I represent that such list is complete. 1 represent that I have no rights in any such Inventions other than those Prior Inventions specified in Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”). If there is no such list on Attachmen t A (“Prior Inventions”), I represent that I have made no such Prior Inventions at the time of signing this Agreement.

8. Ownership of Company Inventions; License of Prior Inventions . I hereby agree promptly to disclose and describe to Company, and I hereby assign and agree to assign to Company or its designee, my entire right, title, and interest (including patent rights, copyrights, trade secret rights, mask work rights, sui generis database rights and all other intellectual property rights of any sort throughout the world) in and to all Inventions and any associated intellectual property rights which I may solely or jointly conceive, develop or reduce to practice during the period of my employment with Company, whether prior to or following the execution of this Agreement, to and only to the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, including California Labor Code Section 2870 (“Company Inventions”). I agree to grant Company or its designees a non-exclusive, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, transferable, sublicensable (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of distribution), worldwide license to practice all applicable patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights and confidential information relating to any Prior Inventions which I incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, in any Company Inventions, products or services, or which is necessary for the use, reproduction, distribution or other exploitation of any Company Inventions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, such Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions, products or services without Company’s prior written consent.

9. Cooperation in Perfecting Rights to Inventions .

(a) I agree to perform, during and after my employment, all acts deemed necessary or desirable by Company to permit and assist it, at its expense, in obtaining, perfecting, maintaining, defending and enforcing the full benefits, enjoyment, rights and title throughout the world in the Inventions hereby assigned or licensed to Company. Such acts may include, but are not limited to, execution of documents and assistance or cooperation in the registration and enforcement of applicable patents, copyrights, maskworks or other legal proceedings.

(b) In the event that Company is unable for any reason to secure my signature to any document required to apply for or execute any patent, copyright, mask work or other applications with respect to any Inventions (including improvements, renewals, extensions, continuations, divisions or continuations in part thereof), I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agents and attorneys-in-fact to act for and on my behalf and instead of me, to execute and file any such application and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, maskworks or other rights with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.


10. No Violation of Rights of Third Parties . My performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by me prior to my employment with Company, and I will not disclose to Company, use in the course of my employment, or induce Company to use, any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others except to the extent such information is lawfully acquired by the Company from any of my prior employers. I am not a party to any other agreement, whether written or oral, that will interfere with my full compliance with this Agreement. I agree not to enter into any agreement, whether written or oral, that will interfere with my full compliance with this Agreement.

11. Survival . This Agreement (a) shall survive my employment by Company, (b) does not in any way restrict my right or the right of Company to terminate my employment at any time, for any reason or for no reason, and (c) inures to the benefit of and is binding on successors and assigns of Company, and (d) is binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.

12. Nonassignable Inventions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement does not apply to any Invention that qualifies fully as a nonassignable Invention under the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code (which is attached hereto as Attachment B ), and I acknowledge that I have received and reviewed such provisions of the California Labor Code. However, I agree to disclose promptly in writing to Company all Inventions made or conceived by me during the term of my employment, whether or not 1 believe such Inventions are subject to this Agreement, to permit a determination by Company as to whether or not the Inventions should be the property of Company. Any such information will be received in confidence by Company.

13. No Solicitation . During the term of my employment with Company and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, I will not solicit, encourage, or cause others to solicit or encourage any employees of Company to terminate their employment with Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit use of general recruiting advertisements or search firm services which are not targeted at any specific employee of the Company.

14. No Competition . I agree that during the term of my employment with Company (whether or not during business hours), I will not engage in any activity that is in any way competitive with the business or demonstrably anticipated business of Company, and I will not assist any other person or organization in competing or in preparing to compete with any business or demonstrably anticipated business of Company.

15. Communication to Future Employers . Without disclosing any Proprietary Information, I agree to communicate my obligations under this Agreement to any future employer or potential employer. The Company is entitled to communicate my obligations under this Agreement to any such future employer or potential employer.

16. Injunctive Relief . A breach of any of the promises or agreements contained herein will result in irreparable and continuing damage to Company for which there will be no adequate remedy at law, and in the event of such a breach Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate) and without any requirement to post a bond.


17. Notices . Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by email or facsimile transmission upon acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt. Notice shall be sent to the addresses set forth below or such other address as either party may specify in writing in accordance with this section.

18. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the United States of America and by the laws of the State of California, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within California between California residents, without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof.

19. Severability . Should any provisions of this Agreement be held by a court of law to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such illegal, invalid or unenforceable portion(s) shall be limited or excluded from this Agreement to the minimum extent required so that this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

20. Waiver; Delay . The waiver by Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by me shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach by me. No delay by Company in enforcing any of its rights or remedies upon a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of such breach.

21. Assignment . This Agreement is fully assignable by Company, but any purported assignment of rights or delegation of duties under this Agreement by me is void and of no force and effect.

22. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with my offer letter agreement to which this Agreement was attached, represents my entire understanding with Company with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral. This Agreement may be amended or modified only with the written consent of both an authorized officer of Company and me. No oral waiver, amendment or modification shall be effective under any circumstances whatsoever.

I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND I UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THE OBLIGATIONS WHICH IT IMPOSES UPON ME WITHOUT RESERVATION. NO PROMISES OR REPRESENTATIONS HAVE BEEN MADE TO ME TO INDUCE ME TO SIGN THIS AGREEMENT. I SIGN THIS AGREEMENT VOLUNTARILY AND FREELY.

 

/s/ Andrew Dreskin

Name:   Andrew Dreskin
Address:  
Dated:   9.15.17


Accepted and Agreed:

Eventbrite

155 5th Street

San Francisco, CA 94103

By:

 

    Julia Hartz, CEO
/s/ Julia Hartz     Title: Chief Executive Officer
    Dated: 9-15-17


Attachment A

PRIOR INVENTIONS

 

/s/ AD

Employee
Initials


Attachment B

California Labor Code Section 2870. Application of provision providing that employee shall assign or offer to assign rights in invention to employer.

(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for his employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

Exhibit 10.13

 

LOGO

4/21/16

Dear Julia,

Congratulations on your promotion!

Here are the details:

 

New Title: CEO and Co-Founder    Effective Date: 4/21/16
New Annualized Base Pay: $335,000    Effective Date: 5/19/16

In addition, we will recommend that the Board of Directors grant you an option to purchase 1,552,468 shares of Eventbrite’s Common Stock with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant. This grant is a one-time award.

We believe in you, your career journey, and the transformational power of the platform we’re building together. We look forward to the continued impact you’ll have in this new role.

Sincerely,

/s/ Kevin Hartz

Kevin Hartz

Chairman & Co-Founder

155 5 th Street, Floor 7, San Francisco, CA 94103 – www.eventbrite.com


LOGO

 

All other conditions of your employment will remain in effect without modification, including, without limitation, those set forth in your Employment Offer Letter and your Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement signed in connection with the commencement of your employment.

155 5 th Street, Floor 7, San Francisco, CA 94103 – www.eventbrite.com

Exhibit 10.14

 

LOGO

Mollyguard Corporation

208 Utah Street

Suite 404

San Francisco, CA 94103

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

30 November 2005

Julia Steen

 

Re: Employment Offer

Dear Julia,

It is my pleasure to offer you a position at Mollyguard Corporation coming on board to assume a primary role in building our business.

 

Position:    Director of Customer Acquisition and Customer Service
Annualized Salary:    $60,000
Stock Options:    60,000 subject to Board approval and other restrictions described below.
Start Date:    December 1, 2005

This offer is contingent upon, clearance of any conflicts of interest, your execution of the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and the Nondisclosure Agreement, and your eligibility to work in the United States. The terms of your new position with the Company are as set forth below:

1. Position . We are very pleased to offer you the position listed above.

2. Start Date . Subject to fulfillment of the conditions imposed by this letter agreement, you will commence this new position with the Company on the above start date.

3. Proof of Right to Work . For purposes of federal immigration law, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States. Such documentation must be provided to us within three (3) business days of your date of hire, or our employment relationship with you may be terminated.


4. Compensation . (a) Salary. If you accept this offer, you will receive the annualized salary listed above, payable in monthly installments on our regular paydays. 100% of this salary shall be deferred until either of the three conditions are met: (1) the company achieves profitability which supports the expenditure, (2) the company raises in excess of $1,000,0000, or (3) at the discretion of the Board of Directors, (b) Benefits. As an employee of Mollyguard, you will be eligible for company benefits (currently only paid time off; there are no medical benefits at this time.) in accordance with our policies for similarly-situated employees, (c) Paid Time Off. You will be entitled to fifteen (15) days of paid time off per year, accruing on a monthly basis according to the Company’s policy, to use for vacation, personal illness, and family illness.

5. Option to Purchase Common Stock . In connection with the commencement of your employment, the Company will recommend that the Board of Directors grant you an option to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock as stated above (“Shares”) under the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended (“Plan”). The Stock Option Agreement (“Agreement”) shall have an exercise purchase price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Shares issued upon the exercise of the option will be subject to various rights, restrictions and obligations, as provided in the Agreement and Plan. A copy of the Plan and the form of the Agreement are available for your review upon request. The option will be an incentive stock option to the extent allowed by applicable law and will be subject to the terms of the Agreement and Plan.

6. Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and Non-Disclosure Agreement . Your acceptance of this offer and commencement of employment with the Company is contingent upon your execution of the Company’s “Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement” and “Non-Disclosure Agreement”. Signed copies of both must be delivered to an officer of the Company prior to or on your start date.

7. Conflicts of Interest . Your employment pursuant to this offer is contingent upon you having disclosed to Mollyguard any potential conflicts of interest between your past employment and future duties with Mollyguard. By accepting this offer of employment, you are certifying that you are not aware of any impediment to loyal and conscientious employment with Mollyguard, and that you have not engaged in any conduct or entered into any agreement that would disqualify you from employment with Mollyguard or violate any agreement you have executed with a third party that prohibits such conduct or that acts to restrict your employment by Mollyguard.

You agree to the best of your ability and experience that you will at all times loyally and conscientiously perform all of the duties and obligations required of and from you pursuant to the express terms hereof, and to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company. During the term of your employment, you further agree that you will devote all of your business time and attention to the business of the Company, the Company will be entitled to all of the benefits and profits arising from or incident to all such work services and advice, you will not render commercial or professional services of any nature to any person or organization, whether or not for compensation, without the prior written consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Specifically you may not (i) accept or perform work of a nature that conflicts or competes in any

 

2


way with the business or services of MOLLYGUARD, or causes you or has potential to cause you to be disloyal; (ii) use any MOLLYGUARD resources including, but not limited to, computer hardware and software, telephones, facsimile machines, and copiers, for or in connection with any non-MOLLYGUARD work; (iii) perform any non-MOLLYGUARD work on MOLLYGUARD premises; or (iv) perform any non-MOLLYGUARD work during normal business hours. Nothing in this letter agreement will prevent you from accepting speaking or presentation engagements in exchange for honoraria or from serving on boards of charitable organizations, provided such efforts are not inconsistent with the above principles.

8. At-Will Employment . Your employment with the Company will be on an “at will” basis, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without cause. No employee or representative of Mollyguard, other then the Board of Directors has the authority to alter the at-will nature of your employment relationship. The Board of Directors can only do so in a written statement that is signed by both the majority of the Board of Directors and yourself.

9. Confidentiality of Terms . You agree to follow the Company’s strict policy that employees must not disclose, either directly or indirectly, any information, including any of the terms of this agreement, regarding salary, bonuses, or stock purchase or option allocations to any person, including other employees of the Company; provided, however, that you may discuss such terms with members of your immediate family and any legal, tax or accounting specialists who provide you with individual legal, tax or accounting advice.

We are delighted to extend you this offer until 5 pm PST on 15 December 2005 and look forward to working with you. To indicate your acceptance of the Company’s offer, please sign and date this letter in the space provided below and return it to me, along with a signed and dated copy of the Proprietary information and Invention Assignment Agreement and the Nondisclosure Agreement.

This letter, together with the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and Nondisclosure Agreement sets forth the terms of your employment with the Company and supersedes any prior representations or agreements, whether written or oral. This letter may not be modified or amended except by a written agreement, signed by the Company and by you.

If you have any questions about this offer, please call me. We look forward to a favorable reply and to a rewarding and productive association with you.

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Kevin Hartz

Kevin Hartz, CEO

 

3


Agreed and Accepted:

 

/s/ Julia Steen

Julia Steen

   

30 Nov 2005

Date

Enclosures: Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and Nondisclosure Agreement

 

4


EMPLOYEE

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTION

ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is effective as of the commencement of my employment with Mollyguard Corporation and its successors (“Company”) and is intended to formalize in writing certain understandings and procedures that have been in effect since the time I was initially employed by Company. In return for my new or continued employment by Company, I acknowledge and agree that:

1. Period of Employment . As used herein, the period of my employment (as well as the definition of “employment” as used in this Agreement) includes any time in which I may be or have been rendering services to the Company or retained by Company as a consultant.

2. Prior Work . All previous work done by me or on my behalf for Company relating in any way to the conception, design, development or support of products for Company is the property of Company.

3. Proprietary Information . My employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust between Company and me with respect to any information:

(a) Applicable to the business of Company; or

(b) Applicable to the business of any client or customer of Company, which may be made known to me by the company or by any client or customer of Company, or learned by me in such context during the period of my employment.

All of such information has commercial value in the business in which Company is engaged and is hereinafter called “Proprietary Information;” By way of illustration, but not limitation, Proprietary Information includes any and all technical and non-technical information including patent, copyright, trade secret, and proprietary information, techniques, sketches, drawings, models, inventions, know-how, processes, apparatus, equipment, algorithms, software programs, software source documents, and formulae related to the current, future and proposed products and services of Company, and includes, without limitation, its respective information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, financial information, procurement requirements, purchasing manufacturing, customer lists, business forecasts, sales and merchandising, marketing plans and information, and information regarding other employees. “Proprietary Information” also includes proprietary or confidential information of any third party who may disclose such information to Company or me in the course of Company’s business.

4. Nondisclosure of Proprietary Information . All Proprietary Information is the sole property of Company, its assigns, and its customers and Company, its assigns and its customers shall be the sole owner of all patents, copyrights, maskworks, trade secrets and other rights in connection therewith. I hereby assign to Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information. At all times, both during my employment by Company and after its termination, I will keep in confidence and trust all Proprietary Information, and I will not use or disclose any Proprietary Information or anything directly relating to it without the written

 

5


consent of Company, except as may be necessary in the ordinary course of performing my duties as an employee of Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that, at all such times, I am free to use information which is generally known in the trade or industry not as a result of a breach of this Agreement and my own skill, knowledge, know-how and experience to whatever extent and in whatever way I wish.

5. Return of Materials . Upon termination of my employment or at the request of Company before termination, I will deliver to Company all written and tangible material in my possession incorporating the Proprietary Information or otherwise relating to Company’s business.

6. Inventions . As used in this Agreement, the term “Inventions” means any and all new or useful art, discovery, improvement, technical development, or invention whether or not patentable, and all related know-how, designs, maskworks, trademarks, formulae, processes, manufacturing techniques, trade secrets, ideas, artwork, software or other copyrightable or patentable works.

7. Disclosure of Prior Inventions . I have identified on Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”) attached hereto all Inventions relating in any way to Company’s business or demonstrably anticipated research and development which were made by me prior to my employment with Company (“Prior Inventions”), and I represent that such list is complete. I represent that I have no rights in any such Inventions other than those Prior Inventions specified in Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”). If there is no such list on Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”), I represent that I have made no such Prior Inventions at the time of signing this Agreement.

8. Ownership of Company Inventions; License of Prior Inventions . I hereby agree promptly to disclose and describe to Company, and I hereby assign and agree to assign to Company or its designee, my entire right, title, and interest in and to all Inventions and any associated intellectual property rights which I may solely or jointly conceive, develop or reduce to practice during the period of my employment with Company (a) which relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) which were developed on any amount of Company’s time or with the use of any of Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, or (c) which resulted from any work I performed for Company (“Company Inventions”). I agree to grant Company or its designees a royalty free, irrevocable, worldwide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of distribution) to practice all applicable patent, copyright and other intellectual rights relating to any Prior Inventions which I incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, in any Company Inventions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, such Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions without Company’s prior written consent.

9. Cooperation in Perfecting Rights to Inventions .

(a) I agree to perform, during and after my employment, all acts deemed necessary or desirable by Company to permit and assist it, at its expense, in obtaining and enforcing the full benefits, enjoyment, rights and title throughout the world in the Inventions

 

6


hereby assigned to Company. Such acts may include, but are not limited to, execution of documents and assistance or cooperation in the registration and enforcement of applicable patents, copyrights, maskworks or other legal proceedings.

(b) In the event that Company is unable for any reason to secure my signature to any document required to apply for or execute any patent, copyright, mask work or other applications with respect to any Inventions (including improvements, renewals, extensions, continuations, divisions or continuations in part thereof), I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agents and attorneys-in-fact to act for and on my behalf and instead of me, to execute and file any such application and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, maskworks or other rights thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.

10. No Violation of Rights of Third Parties . My performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by me prior to my employment with Company, and I will not disclose to Company, or induce Company to use, any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others. I am not a party to any other agreement that will interfere with my full compliance with this Agreement. I agree not to enter into any agreement, whether written or oral, in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement.

11. Survival . This Agreement (a) shall survive my employment by Company, (b) does not in any way restrict my right or the right of Company to terminate my employment at any time, for any reason or for no reason, (c) inures to the benefit of successors and assigns of Company, and (d) is binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.

12. Nonassignable Inventions . This Agreement does not apply to an Invention that qualifies fully as a nonassignable Invention under the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code. I have reviewed the notification in Attachment B (“Limited Exclusion Notification”) and agree that my signature acknowledges receipt of the notification. However, I agree to disclose promptly in writing to the Company all Inventions made or conceived by me during the term of my employment and for one (1)  year thereafter, whether or not I believe such Inventions are subject to this Agreement, to permit a determination by Company as to whether or not the Inventions should be the property of Company. Any such information will be received in confidence by Company.

13. No Solicitation . During the term of my employment with Company and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, I will not solicit, encourage, or cause others to solicit or encourage any employees of Company to terminate their employment with Company.

14. Injunctive Relief . A breach of any of the promises or agreements contained herein will result in inseparable and continuing damage to Company for which there will be no adequate remedy at law, and Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate).

 

7


15. Notices . Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by telecopy or facsimile transmission upon acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt. Notice shall be sent to the addresses set forth below or such other address as either party may specify in writing.

16. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the United States of America and by the laws of the State of California, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within California between California residents.

17. Severability . Should any provisions of this Agreement be held by a court of law to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

18. Waiver . The waiver by Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by me shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach by me.

19. Entire Agreement . This Agreement represents my entire understanding with Company with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral. This Agreement may be amended or modified only with the written consent of both Company and me. No oral waiver, amendment or modification shall be effective under any circumstances whatsoever.

I certify and acknowledge that I have carefully read all of the provisions of this Agreement and that I understand and will fully and faithfully comply with such provisions.

 

Mollyguard Corporation

208 Utah Street, Suite 404

San Francisco, CA 94103

   Julia Steen

 

By:          
 

/s/ Kevin Hartz

    

/s/ Julia Steen

  
  Kevin Hartz      Julia Steen   
Title: Chief Executive Officer    Title: Director of C.A. & C.S.   
Dated: 30 Nov, 2005    Dated: 30 Nov, 2005   

 

8


Attachment A

PRIOR INVENTIONS

None

 

/s/ JS                                

Employee

Initials

 

Attachment Page 1


Attachment B

LIMITED EXCLUSION NOTIFICATION

THIS IS TO NOTIFY you in accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code that the foregoing Agreement between you and Company does not require you to assign or offer to assign to Company any invention that you developed entirely on your own time without using Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to Company’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of Company.

(2) Result from any work performed by you for Company.

To the extent a provision in the foregoing Agreement purports to require you to assign an invention otherwise excluded from the preceding paragraph, the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

This limited exclusion does not apply to any patent or invention covered by a contract between Company and the United States or any of its agencies requiring full title to such patent or invention to be in the United States.

I ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT of a copy of this notification.

 

By:  

/s/ Julia Steen

Date:   30 Nov, 2005

 

Witnessed by:

/s/ Kevin Hartz

Dated: 30 Nov, 2005

 

Attachment Page 2


NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT

This Nondisclosure Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of the later of the dates signed below (“Effective Date”) by and between Mollyguard Corporation, a California corporation having a place of business at 208 Utah Street, San Francisco, Ca 94103 (“Discloser”), and Julia Steen (the “Recipient”).

WHEREAS, this Agreement relates to disclosure of certain confidential and proprietary information by Discloser to Recipient for the purpose of furthering a potential relationship between the two parties; and whereas, both parties understand that Confidential Information received by Recipient is regarded by Discloser as valuable and shall only be used as set forth herein. NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

1. Definition of Confidential Information . The term “Confidential Information” shall mean any and all information which is disclosed by Discloser to Recipient, whether verbally, electronically, visually, or in a written or other tangible form that is not generally disclosed to the public by Discloser, including but not limited to, trade secrets, computer programs, software, software manuals and documentation, technology, systems, source code, databases, applications, engine protocols, routines, models, displays and manuals, including, without limitation, the selection, coordination and arrangement of the contents thereof, formulas, data, inventions, methodologies, algorithms, techniques, processes, research activities and plans, marketing and sale plans, strategic plans, forecasts, training materials, pricing and pricing strategies, methods of operation, internal controls, security procedures, third party confidential information, customer lists and financial information.

2. Duties Regarding Non-Disclosure . Recipient warrants and agrees to keep Confidential Information in strict confidence and shall not disclose it to any third party. Recipient shall use Confidential Information in a legal and proper manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement and only in furtherance of the relationship between the parties. Recipient’s internal disclosure of Confidential Information shall be only to those employees, contractors or agents having a need to know such information in connection with this Agreement and only insofar as such persons are bound by a nondisclosure agreement consistent with this Agreement. Recipient shall promptly notify Discloser of any unauthorized disclosure of use of Confidential Information by any person and/or entity.

3. Limitations on Duties of Non-Disclosure . This Agreement imposes no obligation upon Recipient with respect to Confidential Information which Recipient can establish by legally sufficient evidence that such information: (a) was, prior to receipt from Discloser, in the possession of, or was rightfully known by Recipient, without an obligation to maintain its confidentiality; (b) is or becomes generally known to the public without violation of this Agreement or without a violation of an obligation of confidentiality owed to Discloser or a third party; (c) is obtained by Recipient in good faith from a third party having the right to disclose it without the use of or reference to Discloser’s Confidential Information. Recipient may disclose Confidential Information in accordance with valid judicial or other governmental order, provided that Recipient shall have given Discloser reasonable notice and opportunity to object prior to such disclosure. Recipient will seek confidential treatment of such information disclosed, and shall comply with any applicable protective order or equivalent.


4. Ownership Interest in Confidential Information . Confidential Information is provided “as-is” and Discloser makes no representation or warranty of any kind express or implied, with respect to the suitability, accuracy or non-infringement of third party rights. Discloser shall at all times retain sole and exclusive title to, ownership of, all right in and control over the use of all its Confidential Information. Both parties agree that nothing in this Agreement is intended to grant any rights or license under any intellectual property rights of Discloser, nor shall this Agreement grant Recipient any rights in or to Discloser’s Confidential Information, except the limited right to use such information in accordance with this Agreement.

5. Miscellaneous . This agreement is the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior understandings and agreements concerning this subject matter. All additions or modifications to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the authorized representatives of both parties. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, excluding choice of law principles. The Recipient will comply strictly with all applicable law and regulations applicable to Discloser’s Confidential Information. Recipient acknowledges that monetary damages may not be sufficient remedy for unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information, or for breach of this Agreement, and Discloser shall be entitled, without waiving any other rights or remedies, to such injunctive or equitable relief as may be deemed proper by a court of competent jurisdiction.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, and further intending to bind its employees, contractors and agents, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

ACCEPTED BY:

MOLLYGUARD CORPORATION

 

30 Nov 2005

Date

 

/s/ Kevin Hartz

Signature

 

Kevin Hartz, CEO

Printed Name and Title

 

Address:

208 Utah Street

Suite 404

San Francisco, CA 94103

    

ACCEPTED BY:

JULIA STEEN

 

30 Nov 2005

Date

 

/s/ Julia Steen

Signature

 

Julia Steen

Printed Name

Exhibit 10.15

 

LOGO

651 Brannan St., Suite 110

San Francisco, CA 94107

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

April 15, 2013

Geoffrey Randolph Befumo

Re: Employment Offer Letter

Dear Randy,

It is my pleasure to offer you a position at Eventbrite, Inc. (“Company”), coming on board to assume a primary role in building our business. The details of this offer are as follows:

Position : Vice President, Strategy

Reporting To : Chief Executive Officer

Base Salary : $300,000 per annum

Relocation Stipend : $100,000

Stock Options : 221,900

Start Date : TBD

This offer is contingent upon reference checks, background checks, if any, clearance of any conflicts of interest, your execution of the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, and your eligibility to work in the United States. The terms of your new position with the Company are as set forth below:

1. Position . We are very pleased to offer you the position set forth above under “Position” reporting directly to the position set forth above under “Reporting To”.

2. Start Date . Subject to fulfillment of the conditions imposed by this letter agreement, you will commence this new position with the Company on the above start date.

3. Proof of Right to Work . For purposes of federal immigration law, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States. Such documentation must be provided to us within three (3)  business days of your start date, or your employment relationship with us may be terminated.

4. Compensation .


(a) Base Salary . If you accept this offer, you will receive the base salary listed above, which will be payable in semi-monthly installments on our regular paydays, as in effect from time to time, net of all applicable withholding taxes and deductions.

(b) Benefits . As an employee of the Company, you will be eligible for company benefits as in effect from time to time in accordance with our policies for similarly situated employees.

(c) Relocation Stipend . You will be advanced a relocation stipend on your first pay date in an amount equal to the amount set forth under “relocation stipend” above, which relocation stipend you will earn the right to retain after one year of employment with the Company. Should you cease to be an employee of the Company prior to the first anniversary of your start date, then you shall be obligated to immediately repay a pro rated portion of the advanced relocation stipend. The pro rated portion shall be determined by multiplying the amount of the advanced relocation stipend by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of months (including partial months) that you ceased to be employed prior to the first anniversary of your start date, and the denominator of which is equal to twelve.

5. Option to Purchase Common Stock . In connection with the commencement of your employment, the Company will recommend that the Board of Directors grant you an option to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock as stated above (“Shares”) under the Company’s 2010 Stock Plan, as amended (“Plan”). This Option shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Company’s Stock Option Agreement (“Agreement”), including without limitation having an exercise purchase price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Shares issued upon the exercise of the option will be subject to various rights, restrictions and obligations, as provided in the Agreement and Plan. A copy of the Plan and the form of the Agreement are available for your review upon request. The option will be an incentive stock option to the extent allowed by the Plan and applicable law.

6. Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement . Your acceptance of this offer and commencement of employment with the Company is contingent upon your execution of the Company’s “Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement”. Signed copies of which must be delivered to an officer of the Company prior to or on your start date.

7. Conflicts of Interest . Your employment pursuant to this offer is contingent upon you having disclosed to the Company any potential conflicts of interest between your past employment and future duties with the Company. By accepting this offer of employment, you are certifying that (i) you are not aware of any impediment to loyal and conscientious employment with the Company, (ii) you have not engaged in any conduct or entered into any agreement that would disqualify you from employment with the Company or in any way restrict your employment with the Company, and (iii) neither your employment with the Company nor the discharge of your employment duties will violate any agreement that you have executed with a third party.

You agree to the best of your ability and experience that you will at all times loyally and conscientiously perform all of the duties and obligations required of and from you in connection with your employment with the Company, and to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company. During the term of your employment, you further agree that you will devote all of your business time and attention to the business of the Company, the Company will be entitled to all of the benefits and profits arising from or incident to all such work services and advice and you will not render commercial or professional services of any nature to any person or organization, whether or not for compensation, without the prior written consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. By way of illustration, but not limitation you may not (i) accept or perform work of a nature that conflicts or competes in any way with the business, products or services of the Company, or causes you or has potential to cause you to be disloyal; (ii) use any Company

 

2


resources including, but not limited to, computer hardware and software, telephones, facsimile machines, and copiers, for or in connection with any non-Company work; (iii) perform any non-Company work on Company premises; or (iv) perform any non-Company work during normal business hours. Nothing in this letter agreement will prevent you from accepting speaking or presentation engagements in exchange for honoraria or from serving on boards of charitable organizations, provided such efforts are not inconsistent with the above principles.

8. At-Will Employment . Notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, your employment with the Company will be on an “at will” basis, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without cause. No employee or representative of the Company, other than the Chief Executive Officer has the authority to alter the at-will nature of your employment relationship. The Chief Executive Officer can only do so in a written employment agreement that is signed by both the Chief Executive Officer and yourself.

We are delighted to extend you this offer until 5 pm PST on April  22 , 2013 and look forward to working with you. To indicate your acceptance of the Company’s offer, please sign and date this letter agreement in the space provided below and return it to me, along with a signed and dated copy of the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement.

This letter, together with the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, sets forth the terms of your employment with the Company and supersedes any prior representations or agreements, whether written or oral. This letter may not be modified or amended except by a written agreement, signed by the Company and by you.

If you have any questions about this offer, please call me. We look forward to a favorable reply and to a rewarding and productive association with you.

Sincerely,

/s/ Kevin Hartz

Kevin Hartz, CEO

Agreed and Accepted:

 

/s/ Randy Befumo

    

16 APR 13

Geoffrey Randolph Befumo      Date

Enclosures: Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement

 

3


EMPLOYEE

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTION

ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is effective as of the commencement of my employment with Eventbrite, Inc., its subsidiaries and/or affiliates (all of the foregoing together with their successors and assigns being referred to collectively herein as, “Company”) and is intended to formalize in writing certain understandings and procedures that have been in effect since the time I was initially employed by Company. In return for my new or continued employment by Company, I acknowledge and agree that:

1. Period of Employment . As used herein, the period of my employment (as well as the definition of “employment,” “employed,” and words of similar import as used in this Agreement) includes any time in which I may be or have been rendering services to the Company or retained by Company as a consultant or independent contractor.

2. Information Systems . I recognize and agree that I have no expectation of privacy with respect to Company’s telecommunications, networking or information processing systems (including, without limitation, stored computer files, email messages and voice messages) and that my activity and any files or messages on or using any of those systems may be monitored at any time without notice.

3. Proprietary Information . My employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust between Company and me with respect to any information:

(a) Applicable or relevant to the business of Company; or

(b) Applicable or relevant to the business of any third party, which may be made known to me by Company or by any third party, or learned by me in the context of my employment.

All of such information has commercial value in the business in which Company is engaged and is hereinafter called “Proprietary Information.” By way of illustration, but not limitation, Proprietary Information includes any and all Company Inventions (as defined below), technical and non-technical information including patent, copyright, trade secret, and proprietary information, techniques, sketches, drawings, models, inventions, know-how, processes, apparatus, equipment, algorithms, software programs, software source documents, and formulae related to the current, future and proposed products and services of Company, and includes, without limitation, its respective information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, financial information, procurement requirements, purchasing, manufacturing, customer lists, business forecasts, sales and merchandising, marketing plans and information, and information regarding other employees.

4. Nondisclosure of Proprietary Information . All Proprietary Information is the sole properly of Company, its assigns, and/or third parties who provided it to Company, as applicable, and Company, such assigns and/or such third parties, as applicable, shall be the sole owner of all patents, copyrights, works, trade secrets and other rights in connection therewith. I hereby assign to Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information. At all times, both during my employment by Company and after its termination, I will keep in confidence and trust all Proprietary Information, and I will not use or disclose any Proprietary Information or anything directly relating to it without the written consent of Company, except as may be necessary in the ordinary course of performing my duties as an employee of Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that, (a) this Agreement does not restrict my use of information which is generally known in the trade or industry not as a result of a breach of this Agreement and my own skill, knowledge, know-how and experience to whatever extent and in whatever way I wish (but, for clarity, the foregoing does not grant me a license to any Company


intellectual property), and (b) I may make disclosures of Proprietary Information that are specifically required by law or court order, provided that I have used diligent efforts to limit disclosure and to obtain confidential treatment or a protective order and have notified Company of such proceedings giving it an adequate chance to do the same.

5. Return of Materials . Upon termination of my employment or at the request of Company from time to time before termination, I will deliver to Company all written and tangible material in my possession incorporating the Proprietary Information or otherwise relating to Company’s business.

6. Inventions . As used in this Agreement, the term “Inventions” means any and all new or useful art, discovery, improvement, technical development, or invention whether or not patentable, know-how, designs, works of authorship, maskworks, trademarks, formulae, processes, manufacturing techniques, trade secrets, ideas, artwork, software or other copyrightable or patentable works. To the extent allowed by applicable law, for the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Inventions” (and the assignments and licenses under Section 8 below) shall include (and I hereby expressly waive) all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and withdrawal and any other rights that may be known as or referred to as “moral rights,” “artist’s rights,” “droit moral,” or the like (collectively “Moral Rights”). To the extent I retain any such Moral Rights under applicable law, I hereby ratify and consent to any action that may be taken with respect to such Moral Rights by or authorized by Company and agree not to assert any Moral Rights with respect thereto. I will confirm any such ratifications, consents and agreements from time to time as requested by Company.

7. Disclosure of Prior Inventions . I have identified on Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”) attached hereto all Inventions relating in any way to Company’s business or proposed business which were made by me prior to my employment with Company (“Prior Inventions”), and I represent that such list is complete. I represent that I have no rights in any such Inventions other than those Prior Inventions specified in Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”). If there is no such list on Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”), I represent that I have made no such Prior Inventions at the time of signing this Agreement.

8. Ownership of Company Inventions; License of Prior Inventions . I hereby agree promptly to disclose and describe to Company, and I hereby assign and agree to assign to Company or its designee, my entire right, title, and interest (including patent rights, copyrights, trade secret rights, mask work rights, sui generis database rights and all other intellectual property rights of any sort throughout the world) in and to all Inventions and any associated intellectual property rights which I may solely or jointly conceive, develop or reduce to practice during the period of my employment with Company, whether prior to or following the execution of this Agreement, to and only to the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, including California Labor Code Section 2870 (“Company Inventions”). I agree to grant Company or its designees a non-exclusive, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, transferable, sublicensable (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of distribution), worldwide license to practice all applicable patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights and confidential information relating to any Prior Inventions which I incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, in any Company Inventions, products or services, or which is necessary for the use, reproduction, distribution or other exploitation of any Company Inventions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, such Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions, products or services without Company’s prior written consent.

9. Cooperation in Perfecting Rights to Inventions .

(a) I agree to perform, during and after my employment, all acts deemed necessary or desirable by Company to permit and assist it, at its expense, in obtaining, perfecting, maintaining, defending and enforcing the full benefits, enjoyment, rights and title throughout the world in the

 

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Inventions hereby assigned or licensed to Company. Such acts may include, but are not limited to, execution of documents and assistance or cooperation in the registration and enforcement of applicable patents, copyrights, maskworks or other legal proceedings.

(b) In the event that Company is unable for any reason to secure my signature to any document required to apply for or execute any patent, copyright, mask work or other applications with respect to any Inventions (including improvements, renewals, extensions, continuations, divisions or continuations in part thereof), I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agents and attorneys-in-fact to act for and on my behalf and instead of me, to execute and file any such application and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, maskworks or other rights with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.

10. No Violation of Rights of Third Parties . My performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by me prior to my employment with Company, and I will not disclose to Company, use in the course of my employment, or induce Company to use, any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others. I am not a party to any other agreement, whether written or oral, that will interfere with my full compliance with this Agreement. I agree not to enter into any agreement, whether written or oral, that will interfere with my full compliance with this Agreement.

11. Survival . This Agreement (a) shall survive my employment by Company, (b) does not in any way restrict my right or the right of Company to terminate my employment at any time, for any reason or for no reason, (c) inures to the benefit of successors and assigns of Company, and (d) is binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.

12. Nonassignable Inventions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement does not apply to any Invention that qualifies fully as a nonassignable Invention under the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code (which is attached hereto as Attachment B) , and I acknowledge that I have received and reviewed such provisions of the California Labor Code. However, I agree to disclose promptly in writing to Company all Inventions made or conceived by me during the term of my employment, whether or not I believe such Inventions are subject to this Agreement, to permit a determination by Company as to whether or not the Inventions should be the property of Company. Any such information will be received in confidence by Company.

13. No Solicitation . During the term of my employment with Company and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, I will not solicit, encourage, or cause others to solicit or encourage any employees of Company to terminate their employment with Company.

14. No Competition . I agree that during the term of my employment with Company (whether or not during business hours), I will not engage in any activity that is in any way competitive with the business or demonstrably anticipated business of Company, and I will not assist any other person or organization in competing or in preparing to compete with any business or demonstrably anticipated business of Company.

15. Communication to Future Employers . Without disclosing any Proprietary Information, I agree to communicate my obligations under this Agreement to any future employer or potential employer. The Company is entitled to communicate my obligations under this Agreement to any such future employer or potential employer.

 

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16. Injunctive Relief . A breach of any of the promises or agreements contained herein will result in irreparable and continuing damage to Company for which there will be no adequate remedy at law, and Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate) and without any requirement to post a bond.

17. Notices . Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i) by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii) by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii) by telecopy or facsimile transmission upon acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission; or (iv) by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt. Notice shall be sent to the addresses set forth below or such other address as either party may specify in writing in accordance with this section.

18. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the United States of America and by the laws of the State of California, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within California between California residents.

19. Severability . Should any provisions of this Agreement be held by a court of law to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such illegal, invalid or unenforceable portion(s) shall be limited or excluded from this Agreement to the minimum extent required so that this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

20. Waiver; Delay . The waiver by Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by me shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach by me. No delay by Company in enforcing any of its rights or remedies upon a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of such breach.

21. Assignment . This Agreement is fully assignable by Company, but any purported assignment of rights or delegation of duties under this Agreement by me is void and of no force and effect.

22. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with my offer letter agreement to which this Agreement was attached, represents my entire understanding with Company with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral. This Agreement may be amended or modified only with the written consent of both an authorized officer of Company and me. No oral waiver, amendment or modification shall be effective under any circumstances whatsoever.

 

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I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND I UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THE OBLIGATIONS WHICH IT IMPOSES UPON ME WITHOUT RESERVATION. NO PROMISES OR REPRESENTATIONS HAVE BEEN MADE TO ME TO INDUCE ME TO SIGN THIS AGREEMENT. I SIGN THIS AGREEMENT VOLUNTARILY AND FREELY .

 

Geoffrey Randolph Befumo

/s/ Geoffrey Randolph Befumo

Geoffrey Randolph Befumo
Vice President, Strategy
Dated: 16 APR 13

Accepted and Agreed:

Eventbrite

651 Brannan St., Suite 110

San Francisco, CA 94107

 

By:  
 

/s/ Kevin Hartz

  Kevin Hartz
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
Dated:   April 15, 2013

 

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Attachment A

PRIOR INVENTIONS

 

None

    

Employee Initials

 

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Attachment B

California Labor Code Section 2870. Application of provision providing that employee shall assign or offer to assign rights in invention to employer .

(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for his employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

 

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Exhibit 10.16

January 13, 2016

Dear Matt,

Congratulations on your promotion to Chief Revenue Officer. In recognition of your contributions, your new annual Base Salary will be $357,500. Your new Target Commissions will be $192,500 and your new On Target Earnings (OTE) will be $550,000. These changes will be effective January 12, 2016.

In addition, the Board of Directors has approved a grant of an option to purchase 110,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant ($7.24 per share on December 8, 2015). This grant is a one-time award.

All other conditions of your employment will remain in effect without modification, including, without limitation, those set forth in your Employment Offer Letter and your Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement signed in connection with the commencement of your employment.

Thank you for your continuing contribution and commitment to Eventbrite!

Cheers,

Julia Hartz

Co-Founder & President

 

Page 1 of 1

Exhibit 10.17

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

August 20, 2012

Matt Rosenberg

Re: Employment Offer Letter

Dear Matt,

It is my pleasure to offer you a position at Eventbrite, Inc. (“Company”), coming on board to assume a primary role in building our business. The details of this offer are as follows:

 

Position:    Senior Vice President of Global Sales and Business Development
Reporting To:    Chief Executive Officer
Base Salary:    $250,000
Q4 2012 Bonus:    $62,500
Bonus Opportunity:    $250,000 (eligibility starting in 2013)
Stock Options:    550,000
Start Date:    September 24, 2012

The commencement of your employment with the Company is contingent upon reference checks, background checks, if any, clearance of any conflicts of interest, your execution of the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, and your eligibility to work in the United States. The terms of your new position with the Company are as set forth below:

1. Position . We are very pleased to offer you the position set forth above under “Position” reporting directly to the position set forth above under “Reporting To”.

2. Start Date . Subject to fulfillment of the conditions imposed by this letter agreement, you will commence this new position with the Company on the above start date.

3. Proof of Right to Work . For purposes of federal immigration law, you will be required to provide to the Company documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States. Such documentation must be provided to us within three (3) business days of your start date, or your employment relationship with us may be terminated.


4. Compensation .

(a) Base Salary . During the term of your employment with the Company you will receive the base salary listed above, payable in semi-monthly installments on our regular paydays, as in effect from time to time. Base salary will be paid net of all applicable withholding taxes and other deductions.

(b) Signing Bonus . You will be advanced a signing bonus on your first pay date in an amount equal to the amount of signing bonus required to be repaid to your current employer, which signing bonus you will earn the right to retain after one year of employment with the Company. Should you cease to be an employee of the Company prior to the first anniversary of your start date for any reason other than termination by the Company without Cause (as defined below), then you shall be obligated to immediately repay a pro rated portion of the advanced signing bonus. The pro rated portion shall be determined by multiplying the amount of the advanced signing bonus by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of months that you ceased to be employed prior to the first anniversary of your start date, and the denominator of which is equal to twelve.

(c) Bonus . Starting in 2013, you will be eligible to participate in the Company’s Sales Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). Under the Incentive Plan you will have the opportunity to earn a target bonus of $250,000 annually as an incentive bonus for performance against objectives set forth in such plan. The amount of your bonus could be above or below the target amount depending on your performance against objectives.

(d) Q04 2012 Bonus . Because your eligibility to participate in the Incentive Plan commences in 2013, the Company will pay you a non-Incentive Plan bonus equal to the amount set forth under “Q4 2012 Bonus” above should you meet certain objectives for Q4 2012. Such objectives will be set by the Company in consultation with you. Payment of the Q4 2012 Bonus is subject to your continued employment with the Company through the payment date of such bonus.

(e) Benefits . As an employee of the Company, you will be eligible for company benefits as in effect from time to time in accordance with our policies for similarly situated employees.

(f) Paid Time Off . You will be entitled to fifteen (15) days of paid time off per year, accruing on a monthly basis according to the Company’s policy, to use for vacation, personal illness, and family illness.

(g) Cell Phone Reimbursement . The Company will cover your monthly work related cell phone bills either through reimbursement or a Company provided cell phone plan.

5. Option to Purchase Common Stock .

(a) General . In connection with the commencement of your employment, the Company will recommend that the Board of Directors grant you an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock as stated above (“Shares”) under the Company’s 2010 Stock Plan, as amended (“Plan”). This Option shall be governed by the terms

 

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and conditions of the Plan and the Company’s Stock Option Agreement (“Agreement”), including without limitation having an exercise purchase price equal to the fair market value of the Shares on the date of the grant as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and being subject to the Company’s standard vesting schedule. The Shares issued upon the exercise of the Option will be subject to various rights, restrictions and obligations, as provided in the Agreement and Plan. A copy of the Plan and the form of the Agreement are available for your review upon request. The Option will be partially an incentive stock option to the extent allowed by the Plan and applicable law.

(b) Acceleration . In the event that your employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined below) within 12 months following a Change in Control (as defined below), then the Shares subject to all unvested options that you then hold will accelerate such that 100% of the total amount of Shares subject to such unvested options will become vested on the date of such termination.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall mean (i) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or (ii) sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an unaffiliated third party. The foregoing notwithstanding, the following shall not constitute a Change in Control, (A) a merger or consolidation of the Company, where, immediately after the merger or consolidation a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the continuing or surviving entity, or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the continuing or surviving entity, will be owned by the persons who were the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting power of the Company’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, (B) an issuance of the Company’s capital stock for capital raising purposes, (C) the sale of the Company’s capital stock by the Company and/or its stockholders in connection with its initial public offering, and (D) a merger effected solely for purposes of reincorporating the Company.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) your material act of misconduct in connection with the performance of your duties to the Company, including, without limitation, misappropriation of funds or property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (ii) your commission of any felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud, or any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in material injury or reputational harm to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates if you were retained in your position; (iii) your continued non-performance of your duties to the Company 30 days following written notice thereof from the Company; (iv) your breach of any material provisions of any written agreement between you and the Company, including without limitation, the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement; (v) your material violation of the Company’s written employment policies; or (vi) your failure to cooperate with a bona fide internal investigation or an investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities, after being instructed by the Company to cooperate.

6. Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement . Your acceptance of this offer and commencement of employment with the Company is contingent upon your execution of the Company’s “Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement”. Signed copies of which must be delivered to an officer of the Company prior to or on your start date.

 

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7. Conflicts of Interest . Your employment pursuant to this offer is contingent upon you having disclosed to the Company any potential conflicts of interest between your past employment and future duties with the Company. By accepting this offer of employment, you are certifying that (i) you are not aware of any impediment to loyal and conscientious employment with the Company, (ii)  you have not engaged in any conduct or entered into any agreement that would disqualify you from employment with the Company or in anyway restrict your employment with the Company, and (iii)  neither your employment with the Company nor the discharge of your employment duties will violate any agreement that you have executed with a third party .

You agree to the best of your ability and experience that you will at all times loyally and conscientiously perform all of the duties and obligations required of and from you in connection with your employment with the Company, and to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company. During the term of your employment, you further agree that you will devote all of your business time and attention to the business of the Company, the Company will be entitled to all of the benefits and profits arising from or incident to all such work services and advice and you will not render commercial or professional services of any nature to any person or organization, whether or not for compensation, without the prior written consent of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. By way of illustration, but not limitation you may not (i) accept or perform work of a nature that conflicts or competes in any way with the business, products or services of the Company, or causes you or has potential to cause you to be disloyal; (ii) use any Company resources including, but not limited to, computer hardware and software, telephones, facsimile machines, and copiers, for or in connection with any non-Company work; (iii) perform any non-Company work on Company premises; or (iv) perform any non-Company work during normal business hours. Nothing in this letter agreement will prevent you from accepting speaking or presentation engagements in exchange for honoraria or from serving on boards of charitable organizations, provided such efforts are not inconsistent with the above principles.

8. Severance . In the event that your employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause or you resign your employment for Good Reason (as defined below), then, subject to your execution and non-revocation of an effective release of claims in favor of the Company in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company (including with respect to restrictive covenants), the Company shall (i) continue to pay you your then current base salary for a period of 6 months following your termination on our regular paydays, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) pay you an amount equal to your last quarterly bonus under the Incentive Plan (or your Q4 Bonus if no quarterly bonus under the Incentive Plan has been paid), which will be paid in equal installments at the same time as your continued base salary. All such payments will be paid net of all applicable withholding taxes and other deductions.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the following actions by the Company without your consent, which the Company fails to cure within 30 days following written notice thereof from you and which notice is sent within 45 days following the occurrence of such action: (i) a material reduction in your base salary or bonus opportunity; (ii) a

 

4


material diminution in your job duties, scope or authority (other than a change due to the Company becoming a subsidiary or division of a larger parent company and as part of a review and leveling in connection with such acquisition); or (iii) a material change in your reporting structure such that your immediate supervisor’s authority, duties and responsibilities are materially diminished (other than a change due to the Company becoming a subsidiary or division of a larger parent company and as part of a review and leveling in connection with such acquisition).

9. Section 409A . To the fullest extent applicable, amounts and other benefits payable under this letter agreement are intended to be exempt from the definition of “nonqualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section  409A”), in accordance with one or more of the exemptions available under the final Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section  409A and, to the extent that any such amount or benefit is or becomes subject to Section  409A due to a failure to qualify for an exemption from the definition of nonqualified deferred compensation in accordance with such final Treasury regulations, this letter agreement is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Section  409A with respect to such amounts or benefits. This Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to the extent possible in a manner consistent with the foregoing statement of intent.

10. At-Will Employment . Notwithstanding any other provision of this letter agreement to the contrary, your employment with the Company will be on an “at will” basis, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without Cause. No employee or representative of the Company, other than the Chief Executive Officer has the authority to alter the at-will nature of your employment relationship. The Chief Executive Officer can only do so in a written employment agreement that is signed by both the Chief Executive Officer and yourself.

We are delighted to extend you this offer until 5 pm PST on 8/21/2012 and look forward to working with you. To indicate your acceptance of this offer, please sign and date this letter agreement in the space provided below and return it to me, along with a signed and dated copy of the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement.

This letter, together with the Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, sets forth the terms of \ our employment with the Company and supersedes any prior representations or agreements, whether written or oral. This letter may not be modified or amended except by a written agreement, signed by the Company and by you.

 

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If you have any questions about this offer, please call me. We look forward to a favorable reply and to a rewarding and productive association with you.

Sincerely,

/s/ Kevin Hartz

Kevin Hartz, CEO

Agreed and Accepted:

 

/s/ Matt Rosenberg

  

8/21/12

Matt Rosenberg    Date

Enclosures: Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement

 

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EMPLOYEE

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTION

ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is effective as of the commencement of my employment with Eventbrite, Inc., its subsidiaries and/or affiliates (all of the foregoing together with their successors and assigns being referred to collectively herein as, “Company”) and is intended to formalize in writing certain understandings and procedures that have been in effect since the time 1 was initially employed by Company. In return for my new or continued employment by Company, I acknowledge and agree that:

1. Period of Employment . As used herein, the period of my employment (as well as the definition of “employment,” “employed,” and words of similar import as used in this Agreement) includes any time in which I may be or have been rendering services to the Company or retained by Company as a consultant or independent contractor.

2. Information Systems . I recognize and agree that I have no expectation of privacy with respect to Company’s telecommunications, networking or information processing systems (including, without limitation, stored computer files, email messages and voice messages) and that my activity and any files or messages on or using any of those systems may be monitored at any time without notice.

3. Proprietary Information . My employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust between Company and me with respect to any information:

(a) Applicable or relevant to the business of Company; or

(b) Applicable or relevant to the business of any third party, which may be made known to me by Company or by any third party, or learned by me in the context of my employment.

All of such information has commercial value in the business in which Company is engaged and is hereinafter called “Proprietary Information.” By way of illustration, but not limitation, Proprietary Information includes any and all Company Inventions (as defined below), technical and non-technical information including patent, copyright, trade secret, and proprietary information, techniques, sketches, drawings, models, inventions, know-how, processes, apparatus, equipment, algorithms, software programs, software source documents, and formulae related to the current, future and proposed products and services of Company, and includes, without limitation, its respective information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, financial information, procurement requirements, purchasing, manufacturing, customer lists, business forecasts, sales and merchandising, marketing plans and information, and information regarding other employees.

4. Nondisclosure of Proprietary Information . All Proprietary Information is the sole property of Company, its assigns, and/or third parties who provided it to Company, as applicable, and Company, such assigns and/or such third parties, as applicable, shall be the sole owner of all patents, copyrights, works, trade secrets and other rights in connection therewith. I hereby assign to Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information. At all times, both

 

7


during my employment by Company and after its termination, I will keep in confidence and trust all Proprietary Information, and I will not use or disclose any Proprietary Information or anything directly relating to it without the written consent of Company, except as may be necessary in the ordinary course of performing my duties as an employee of Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that, (a) this Agreement does not restrict my use of information which is generally known in the trade or industry not as a result of a breach of this Agreement and my own skill, knowledge, know-how and experience to whatever extent and in whatever way I wish (but, for clarity, the foregoing does not grant me a license to any Company intellectual property), and (b)  I may make disclosures of Proprietary Information that are specifically required by law or court order, provided that I have used diligent efforts to limit disclosure and to obtain confidential treatment or a protective order and have notified Company of such proceedings giving it an adequate chance to do the same.

5. Return of Materials . Upon termination of my employment or at the request of Company from time to time before termination, I will deliver to Company all written and tangible material in my possession incorporating the Proprietary Information or otherwise relating to Company’s business.

6. Inventions . As used in this Agreement, the term “Inventions” means any and all new or useful art, discovery, improvement, technical development, or invention whether or not patentable, know-how, designs, works of authorship, maskworks, trademarks, formulae, processes, manufacturing techniques, trade secrets, ideas, artwork, software or other copyrightable or patentable works. To the extent allowed by applicable law, for the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Inventions” (and the assignments and licenses under Section 8 below) shall include (and I hereby expressly waive) all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and withdrawal and any other rights that may be known as or referred to as “moral rights,” “artist’s rights,” “droit moral,” or the like (collectively “Moral Rights”). To the extent I retain any such Moral Rights under applicable law, I hereby ratify and consent to any action that may be taken with respect to such Moral Rights by or authorized by Company and agree not to assert any Moral Rights with respect thereto. I will confirm any such ratifications, consents and agreements from time to time as requested by Company.

7. Disclosure of Prior Inventions . I have identified on Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”) attached hereto all Inventions relating in any way to Company’s business or proposed business which were made by me prior to my employment with Company (“Prior Inventions”), and I represent that such list is complete. I represent that I have no rights in any such Inventions other than those Prior Inventions specified in Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”). If there is no such list on Attachment A (“Prior Inventions”), I represent that I have made no such Prior Inventions at the time of signing this Agreement.

8. Ownership of Company Inventions; License of Prior Inventions . I hereby agree promptly to disclose and describe to Company, and I hereby assign and agree to assign to Company or its designee, my entire right, title, and interest (including patent rights, copyrights, trade secret rights, mask work rights, sui generis database rights and all other intellectual property rights of any sort throughout the world) in and to all Inventions and any associated intellectual property rights which I may solely or jointly conceive, develop or reduce to practice during the period of my employment with Company, whether prior to or following the execution

 

8


of this Agreement, to and only to the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, including California Labor Code Section 2870 (“Company Inventions”). I agree to grant Company or its designees a non-exclusive, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, transferable, sublicensable (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of distribution), worldwide license to practice all applicable patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights and confidential information relating to any Prior Inventions which I incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, in any Company Inventions, products or services, or which is necessary for the use, reproduction, distribution or other exploitation of any Company Inventions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, such Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions, products or services without Company’s prior written consent.

9. Cooperation in Perfecting Rights to Inventions .

(a) I agree to perform, during and after my employment, all acts deemed necessary or desirable by Company to permit and assist it, at its expense, in obtaining, perfecting, maintaining, defending and enforcing the full benefits, enjoyment, rights and title throughout the world in the Inventions hereby assigned or licensed to Company. Such acts may include, but are not limited to, execution of documents and assistance or cooperation in the registration and enforcement of applicable patents, copyrights, maskworks or other legal proceedings.

(b) In the event that Company is unable for any reason to secure my signature to any document required to apply for or execute any patent, copyright, mask work or other applications with respect to any Inventions (including improvements, renewals, extensions, continuations, divisions or continuations in part thereof), I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agents and attorneys-in-fact to act for and on my behalf and instead of me, to execute and file any such application and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, maskworks or other rights with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.

10. No Violation of Rights of Third Parties . My performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information, knowledge or data acquired by me prior to my employment with Company, and I will not disclose to Company, use in the course of my employment, or induce Company to use, any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others. I am not a party to any other agreement, whether written or oral, that will interfere with my full compliance with this Agreement. I agree not to enter into any agreement, whether written or oral, that will interfere with my full compliance with this Agreement.

11. Survival . This Agreement (a) shall survive my employment by Company, (b)  does not in any way restrict my right or the right of Company to terminate my employment at any time, for any reason or for no reason, (c)  inures to the benefit of successors and assigns of Company, and (d)  is binding upon my heirs and legal representatives.

 

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12. Nonassignable Inventions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement does not apply to any Invention that qualifies fully as a nonassignable Invention under the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code (which is attached hereto as Attachment B), and I acknowledge that I have received and reviewed such provisions of the California Labor Code. However, I agree to disclose promptly in writing to Company all Inventions made or conceived by me during the term of my employment, whether or not I believe such Inventions are subject to this Agreement, to permit a determination by Company as to whether or not the Inventions should be the property of Company. Any such information will be received in confidence by Company.

13. No Solicitation . During the term of my employment with Company and for a period of one (I)  year thereafter, I will not solicit, encourage, or cause others to solicit or encourage any employees of Company to terminate their employment with Company.

14. No Competition . I agree that during the term of my employment with Company (whether or not during business hours), I will not engage in any activity that is in any way competitive with the business or demonstrably anticipated business of Company, and I will not assist any other person or organization in competing or in preparing to compete with any business or demonstrably anticipated business of Company.

15. Communication to Future Employers . Without disclosing any Proprietary Information, I agree to communicate my obligations under this Agreement to any future employer or potential employer. The Company is entitled to communicate my obligations under this Agreement to any such future employer or potential employer.

16. Injunctive Relief . A breach of any of the promises or agreements contained herein will result in irreparable and continuing damage to Company for which there will be no adequate remedy at law, and Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate) and without any requirement to post a bond.

17. Notices . Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice deemed given as indicated: (i)  by personal delivery when delivered personally; (ii)  by overnight courier upon written verification of receipt; (iii)  by telecopy or facsimile transmission upon acknowledgment of receipt of electronic transmission; or (iv)  by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, upon verification of receipt. Notice shall be sent to the addresses set forth below or such other address as either party may specify in writing in accordance with this section.

18. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the United States of America and by the laws of the State of California, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within California between California residents.

19. Severability . Should any provisions of this Agreement be held by a court of law to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such illegal, invalid or unenforceable portion(s) shall be limited or excluded from this Agreement to the minimum extent required so that this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

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20. Waiver; Delay . The waiver by Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by me shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach by me. No delay by Company in enforcing any of its rights or remedies upon a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of such breach.

21. Assignment . This Agreement is fully assignable by Company, but any purported assignment of rights or delegation of duties under this Agreement by me is void and of no force and effect.

22. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with my offer letter agreement to which this Agreement was attached, represents my entire understanding with Company with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral. This Agreement may be amended or modified only with the written consent of both an authorized officer of Company and me. No oral waiver, amendment or modification shall be effective under any circumstances whatsoever.

 

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I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND I UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THE OBLIGATIONS WHICH IT IMPOSES UPON ME WITHOUT RESERVATION. NO PROMISES OR REPRESENTATIONS HAVE BEEN MADE TO ME TO INDUCE ME TO SIGN THIS AGREEMENT. I SIGN THIS AGREEMENT VOLUNTARILY AND FREELY.

 

Matt Rosenberg

/s/ Matt Rosenberg

Name: Matt Rosenberg
Title: Senior Vice President of Global Sales and
Business Development
Dated: 8/21/12

 

Accepted and Agreed:

Eventbrite

651 Brannan St., Suite 110

San Francisco, CA 94107
By:  

/s/ Kevin Hartz

  Kevin Hartz
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
Dated:   August 20, 2012

 

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Attachment A

PRIOR INVENTIONS

None

/s/ MR

 

Employee

Initials


Attachment B

California Labor Code Section 2870. Application of provision providing that employee shall assign or offer to assign rights in invention to employer.

(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for his employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

Exhibit 10.19

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED DUE TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

Date of Issuance: June 30, 2017

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF

EVENTBRITE, INC.

(Void after September 15, 2027)

This certifies that VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or assigns (“ Holder ”‘), for value received, is entitled to purchase from EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ””), the Applicable Number (hereinafter defined) of fully paid and nonassessable shares of, at Holder’s option, either (i) Series G Preferred Stock of Company (“ Series G Preferred Stock ”) or (ii) any Subsequent Round Stock (hereinafter defined) of Company (the Series G Preferred Stock or the Subsequent Round Stock, as applicable, “ Preferred Stock ”), for cash, at a purchase price per share equal to the Stock Purchase Price (hereinafter defined). Holder may also exercise this Warrant on a cashless or “net issuance” basis as described in Section 1(b) below, and this Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised in full on such basis on the Expiration Date (hereinafter defined), to the extent not fully exercised prior to such date. This Warrant is issued in connection with that certain Loan and Security Agreement and Supplement thereto, both of even date herewith (as amended, restated and supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ” and the “ Supplement ”, respectively), between Company, as borrower, and Holder’s subsidiary, Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc., as lender (“ Lender ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined in this Warrant shall have the meaning(s) ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement and the Supplement, unless the context would otherwise require.

Applicable Number ” means: (i) if Holder chooses for this Warrant to be exercisable for Series G Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock equal the Percentage (hereinafter defined) of the fully diluted capitalization of Company as of date immediately following the initial closing of Company’s sale of shares of its Series G Preferred Stock, with “ fully-diluted capitalization ” taking into account all of the stock of Company, of whatever class or series, outstanding as of such date of determination, and all shares issuable under any and all convertible securities, including warrants and debt convertible by their terms into stock, outstanding as of such date of determination, and all shares reserved or to be reserved under any stock option plan for options not yet granted and for options outstanding but unexercised as of


such date of determination; for the avoidance of doubt, “fully-diluted capitalization” shall include shares issuable to Holder upon exercise of this Warrant); or (ii) if Holder chooses for this Warrant to be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock, the number of shares of such Subsequent Round Stock obtained by dividing (i) the product of (x) $16.3836 (subject to any adjustment for any splits, dividends or distributions after the date hereof (as applicable, the “ Current Round Price ”)) and (y) the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock issuable hereunder as of any date of determination (such product sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “ Coverage Amount ”‘), by (ii) the corresponding Subsequent Round Price (hereinafter defined). If in any case the Applicable Number includes a fraction, the fraction shall be rounded down to the closest integral number.

Percentage ” means the sum of (i) 0.25%, plus (ii) the product of (x) 0.25% and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate, original principal amount of the Loans advanced to Company by Lender under the VLL7 Commitment and the denominator of which is Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000).

Subsequent Round Price ” means the lowest price per share paid by an investor for Company’s equity securities issued in a corresponding Subsequent Round (hereinafter defined) (as applicable, the “ Subsequent Round Stock ”), including for this purpose the value of all consideration given by an investor for such equity securities and specifically including any discounts afforded to investors and stockholders of Company upon conversion of any convertible securities (e.g., a promissory note) held by such investors and stockholders in connection with the corresponding Subsequent Round or otherwise. “ Subsequent Round ” means each and every bona fide round of equity financing after the date hereof in which Company sells or issues shares of its equity securities, and includes (and Holder shall be entitled to receive (as calculated in relation to the Coverage Amount)) any options, warrants, or other convertible securities or similar consideration issued or delivered to investors in connection with the corresponding Subsequent Round; provided that the term Subsequent Round excludes any additional sales of Company’s Series G Preferred Stock and any Common Stock exempted from the definition of “Additional Shares of Common” in Article IV.B.4(d)(i) of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the “ Charter ”). For the avoidance of doubt, Holder’s option to have this Warrant be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock shall be a continuing option as to each and every Subsequent Round, provided that such option shall apply to the entire Warrant.

Stock Purchase Price ” means either the Current Round Price or the corresponding Subsequent Round Price, as applicable.

As soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence or non-occurrence of the latest event or condition necessary to determine (i) the actual number and type of shares of Company’s stock that may be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, or (ii) the Stock Purchase Price, if applicable, Company shall deliver a supplement to this Warrant (subsequent to a request by Holder therefor), in substantially the form of Exhibit “A” attached hereto, specifying the total number and series of shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder after giving effect to the foregoing calculations, and otherwise completed with such quantity and price terms and other information as have been determined as a result of the occurrence or non-occurrence of such events or conditions. The provisions of such supplement, once completed and executed, shall control the interpretation and exercise of this Warrant; provided, however , that the failure of Company to deliver such supplement shall not affect the rights of Holder to receive the number and type of shares of Preferred Stock as set forth herein.

 

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Subject to Section 4.3, this Warrant may be exercised at any time or from time to time up to and including 5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on September 15, 2027 (the “ Expiration Date ”), upon surrender to Company at its principal office at 155 5th St., 7th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103 (or at such other location as Company may advise Holder in writing) of this Warrant properly endorsed with the Form of Subscription attached hereto duly completed and signed and upon payment in cash or by check of the aggregate Stock Purchase Price for the number of shares for which this Warrant is being exercised determined in accordance with the provisions hereof. The Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable hereunder are subject to further adjustment as provided in Section 4 of this Warrant.

This Warrant is subject to the following terms and conditions:

1. Exercise; Issuance of Certificates; Payment for Shares .

(a) Unless an election is made pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 1, this Warrant shall be exercisable at the option of Holder, at any time or from time to time, on or before the Expiration Date for all or any portion of the shares of Preferred Stock (but not for a fraction of a share) which may be purchased hereunder for the Stock Purchase Price multiplied by the number of shares to be purchased. In the event, however, that pursuant to the Charter, an event causing automatic conversion of Company’s Preferred Stock shall have occurred prior to the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, then this Warrant shall be exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock of Company into which the Preferred Stock not purchased upon any prior exercise of this Warrant would have been so converted (and, where the context requires, reference to “Preferred Stock” shall be deemed to be or include such Common Stock, as may be appropriate). Company agrees that the shares of Preferred Stock purchased under this Warrant shall be and are deemed to be issued to Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the date on which the form of subscription shall have been delivered and payment made for such shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 2, certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock so purchased, together with any other securities or property to which Holder is entitled upon such exercise, shall be delivered to Holder by Company at Company’s expense within a reasonable time after the rights represented by this Warrant have been so exercised. Except as provided in clause (b) of this Section 1, in case of a purchase of less than all the shares which may be purchased under this Warrant, Company shall cancel this Warrant and execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor for the balance of the shares purchasable under this Warrant surrendered upon such purchase to Holder within a reasonable time. Each stock certificate so delivered shall be in such denominations of Preferred Stock as may be requested by Holder and shall be registered in the name of such Holder or such other name as shall be designated by such Holder, subject to the limitations contained in Section 2.

(b) Holder, in lieu of exercising this Warrant by the cash payment of the Stock Purchase Price pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 1, may elect, at any time on or before the Expiration Date, to surrender this Warrant and receive that number of shares of Preferred Stock computed using the following formula:

 

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LOGO

 

  Where: X       = the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be issued to Holder.

 

  Y = the number of shares of Preferred Stock that Holder would otherwise have been entitled to purchase hereunder pursuant to Section 1(a) (or such lesser number of shares as Holder may designate in the case of a partial exercise of this Warrant).

 

  A = the Per Share Price (as defined in Section 1(c) below) of one (1) share of Preferred Stock at the time the net issuance election under this Section I (b) is made.

 

  B = the Stock Purchase Price then in effect.

Election to exercise under this Section 1(b) may be made by delivering a signed form of subscription to Company via facsimile, to be followed by delivery of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, if as of the close of business on the last business day preceding the Expiration Date this Warrant remains unexercised as to all or a portion of the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder, then effective as 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time) on the Expiration Date, Holder shall be deemed, automatically arid without need for notice to Company, to have elected to exercise this Warrant in full pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1(b), and upon surrender of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive that number of shares of Preferred Stock computed using the above formula, provided that the application of such formula as of the Expiration Date yields a positive number for “X”.

(c) For purposes of Section 1 (b), “ Per Share Price ” means:

(i) If this Warrant is exercised on the date of Company’s initial public offering of Common Stock, and if Company’s registration statement relating to such public offering has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, then the Per Share Price shall be the product of (A) the initial “Price to Public” of the Common Stock specified in the final prospectus with respect to the offering, and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Preferred Stock exercised is convertible at the date of calculation.

(ii) If (i) is not applicable, the Per Share Price shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Company (the “ Board ”) based on relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the net exercise under Section 1(b), including in the case of a Change of Control (as defined in Section 4.3 hereof) the consideration receivable by the holders of the Preferred Stock in such Change of Control and the liquidation preference (including any declared but unpaid dividends), if any, then applicable to the Preferred Stock.

 

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2. Limitation on Transfer .

(a) This Warrant and the Preferred Stock shall not be transferable without Company’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). If Company consents to such a transfer then the same shall be effected in accordance with the conditions specified in this Section 2, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Each holder of this Warrant or the Preferred Stock issuable hereunder will cause any proposed transferee of the Warrant or Preferred Stock to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Section 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provision of this Section 2, Holder may freely transfer all or part of this Warrant or the shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the shares, if any) at any time to an affiliate of Holder, by giving Company notice of the portion of the Warrant being transferred setting forth the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and surrendering this Warrant to Company for reissuance to the transferees(s) (and Holder, if applicable); provided, however , that any such transfer to an affiliate of Holder shall be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

(b) Each certificate representing (i) this Warrant, (ii) the Preferred Stock, (iii) shares of Company’s Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and (iv) any other securities issued in respect to the Preferred Stock or Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Section 2 or unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act or sold under Rule 144) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws):

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED DUE TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(c) Holder of this Warrant and each person to whom this Warrant is subsequently transferred represents and warrants to Company (by acceptance of such transfer) that it will not transfer this Warrant (or securities issuable upon exercise hereof unless a registration statement under the Securities Act was in effect with respect to such securities at the time of issuance thereof) except pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any other rule under the Securities Act relating to the disposition of securities), or (iii) an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to counsel for Company, that an exemption from such registration is available.

3. Shares to be Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares . Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Preferred Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive rights of any stockholder and free of all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. Company further covenants and agrees that during the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, Company will

 

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at all times have authorized and reserved, for the purpose of issue or transfer upon exercise of the subscription rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, or other securities and property, when and as required to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. Company will take all such action as may be necessary to assure that such shares of Preferred Stock may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which the Preferred Stock may be listed. Company will not take any action which would result in any adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price (as described in Section 4 hereof) (i) if the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable after such action upon exercise of all outstanding warrants, together with all shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding and all shares of Preferred Stock then issuable upon exercise of all options and upon the conversion of all convertible securities then outstanding, would exceed the total number of shares of Preferred Stock then authorized by the Charter, (ii) if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after such action upon the conversion of all such shares of Preferred Stock together with all shares of Common Stock then outstanding and then issuable upon exercise of all options and upon the conversion of all convertible securities then outstanding would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Charter or (iii) if the par value per share of the Preferred Stock would exceed the Stock Purchase Price.

4. Adjustment of Stock Purchase Price and Number of Shares . The Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events described in this Section 4. Upon each adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price, Holder of this Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to purchase, at the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares obtained by multiplying the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment, and dividing the product thereof by the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no adjustment to the Stock Purchase Price or the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made in respect of the occurrence of the certain events described in this Section 4 (i) if (x) the Holder chooses this Warrant to be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock and (y) such events occurred prior to the Subsequent Round and (ii) until the Holder chooses (pursuant to the terms herein) the type of Company securities that this Warrant is exercisable for.

4.1 Subdivision or Combination of Stock . In case Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares, the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased.

4.2 Dividends . If at any time or from time to time the holders of Preferred Stock (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall have received or become entitled to receive,

(a) Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock or other securities whether or not such securities are at any time directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing by way of dividend or other distribution,

 

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(b) any cash paid or payable, including as a cash dividend, or

(c) Preferred Stock or other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, (other than shares of Preferred Stock issued as a stock split, adjustments in respect of which shall be covered by the terms of Section 4.1 above),

then and in each such case, Holder shall, upon the exercise of this Warrant, be entitled to receive, in addition to the number of shares of Preferred Stock receivable thereupon, and without payment of any additional consideration therefor, the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above) which such Holder would hold on the date of such exercise had it been the holder of record of such Preferred Stock as of the date on which holders of Preferred Stock received or became entitled to receive such shares and/or all other additional stock and other securities and property.

4.3 Change of Control; IPO . In the event of (i) a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) the consummation of a sale of Company’s securities pursuant to a registration statement filed by Company under the Securities Act (or pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which the initial public offering is completed), in connection with the first firm commitment underwritten offering of Company’s securities to the general public that occurs after the date this Warrant is issued (“ IPO ”), this Warrant shall be automatically exchanged for a number of shares of Company’s securities, such number of shares being equal to the maximum number of shares issuable pursuant to the terms hereof (after taking into account all adjustments described herein) had Holder elected to exercise this Warrant immediately prior to the closing of such Change of Control or IPO and purchased all such shares pursuant to the cash exercise provision set forth in Section 1(a) hereof (as opposed to the cashless exercise provision set forth in Section 1(b)). Company acknowledges and agrees that Holder shall not be required to make any payment (cash or otherwise) for such shares as further consideration for their issuance pursuant to the terms of the preceding sentence. “ Change of Control ” shall mean any Liquidation Event as set forth in the Charter. This Warrant shall terminate upon Holder’s receipt of the number of shares of Company’s equity securities described in this Section 4.3.

4.4 Sale or Issuance Below Purchase Price; “Pay-to-Play” Exemption .

(a) The other antidilution rights applicable to the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder are set forth in Company’s Charter. Such antidilution rights shall not be restated, amended, modified or waived in any manner without Holder’s prior written consent if the effect of such restatement, amendment, modification or waiver on Holder would be more adverse to Holder than, and substantially dissimilar to, its effect on the other holders of the same series of Preferred Stock. The rights applicable to the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder shall be equivalent to those rights Company has granted to the other holders of the same series of Company’s Preferred Stock which is purchasable hereunder.

 

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(b) In the event that the Charter provides, or is amended to so provide, for the amendment or modification of the rights, preferences or privileges of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant, or the recapitalization, reclassification, conversion or exchange of the outstanding shares of such Preferred Stock, contemporaneously with, or resulting from a stockholder’s failure to participate in, an equity financing or debt financing transaction (each, as applicable, a “ Pav-to-Play Provision ”), and in the event that such Pay-to-Play Provision becomes operative in a transaction occurring after the date hereof, this Warrant shall automatically and without any action required become exercisable for that type of shares of equity securities as would have been issued or exchanged, or would have remained outstanding or been purchasable, as the case may be, in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder had this Warrant been exercised in full prior to such event (and for that number of shares of equity securities as would have been issued or exchanged, or would have remained outstanding or been purchasable in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder had this Warrant been exercised in full prior to such event, if applicable), and had Holder participated in the equity or debt financing to the maximum extent permitted.

4.5 Notice of Adjustment . Upon any adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price, and/or any increase or decrease in the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant Company shall give written notice thereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the registered holder of this Warrant at the address of such holder as shown on the books of Company. The notice, which may be substantially in the form of Exhibit “A” attached hereto, shall be signed by Company’s chief financial officer and shall state the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

4.6 Other Notices . If at any time:

(a) Company shall declare any cash dividend upon its Preferred Stock;

(b) Company shall declare any dividend upon its Preferred Stock payable in stock or make any special dividend or other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock;

(c) Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of its Preferred Stock any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights;

(d) there shall be any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of Company, or consolidation or merger of Company with, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity;

(e) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of Company; or

(f) Company shall take or propose to take any other action, notice of which is actually provided to holders of the Preferred Stock;

 

8


then, in any one or more of said cases, Company shall give, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Holder of this Warrant at the address of such Holder as shown on the books of Company, (i) at least 20 days’ prior written notice of the date on which the books of Company shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or for determining rights to vote in respect of any such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action and (ii) in the case of any such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action, at least 20 days’ written notice of the date when the same shall take place. Any notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (i) shall also specify, in the case of any such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, the date on which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled thereto. Any notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (ii) shall also specify the date on which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to exchange their Preferred Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action as the case may be.

4.7 Certain Events . If any change in the outstanding Preferred Stock of Company or any other event occurs as to which the other provisions of this Section 4 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly effect the adjustments to this Warrant in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board shall make in good faith an adjustment in the number and class of shares issuable under this Warrant, the Stock Purchase Price and/or the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, so as to protect such purchase rights as aforesaid. The adjustment shall be such as will give Holder of this Warrant upon exercise for the same aggregate Stock Purchase Price the total number, class and kind of shares as Holder would have owned had this Warrant been exercised prior to the event and had Holder continued to hold such shares until after the event requiring adjustment.

5. Issue Tax . The issuance of certificates for shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to Holder of this Warrant for any issue tax in respect thereof; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the then Holder of this Warrant being exercised.

6. Closing of Books . Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any shares of Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.

7. No Voting Rights; Limitation of Liability . Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon Holder the right to vote or to consent as a stockholder in respect of meetings of stockholders for the election of directors of Company or any other matters or any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of Company. No dividends or interest shall be payable in respect of this Warrant Or the interest represented hereby or the shares purchasable hereunder until, and only to the extent that, this Warrant shall have been exercised; provided, however, that if any dividends are due or paid at any time on the underlying securities for which this Warrant is exercisable, then upon exercise, the securities issued to Holder shall be deemed to have accrued dividends and be paid identical dividends from the same time as the outstanding shares for which

 

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this Warrant is exercisable were first issued. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by Holder to purchase shares of Preferred Stock, and no mere enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder hereof, shall give rise to any liability of such Holder for the Stock Purchase Price or as a stockholder of Company, whether such liability is asserted by Company or by its creditors.

8. Amendment of Charter . Unless Holder consents thereto in writing, Company shall not amend its Charter prior to the exercise of this Warrant if the Preferred Stock would be adversely affected by such amendment unless the effect of such amendment on Holder would be more adverse to Holder than, and substantially dissimilar to, its effect on the other holders of the same series of Preferred Stock.

9. Registration Rights . Holder shall be entitled, with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock issued upon exercise hereof or the shares of Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of such Preferred Stock as the case may be, to all of the registration rights set forth in the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “ Rights Agreement ””), to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions as possessed by the investors thereunder with the following exceptions and clarifications: (i) Holder will have no right to make a written request under the Rights Agreement that Company file a registration statement under Form S-l of the Securities Act; (ii) Holder will be subject to the same provisions regarding indemnification as contained in the Rights Agreement; and (iii) the registration rights are freely assignable by Holder of this Warrant in connection with a permitted transfer of this Warrant or the shares issuable upon exercise hereof. Company shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that the granting of such registration rights to Holder does not violate the provisions of the Rights Agreement or any of Company’s charter documents or rights of prior grantees of registration rights. For the avoidance of doubt, Holder consent shall not be required for the amendment or restatement of the Rights Agreement in connection with any equity financing unless such amendment or restatement would disproportionately and adversely affect the rights of the Preferred Stock into which this Warrant is exercisable relative to the rights associates with all other shares of the same series and class of either the Series G Preferred Stock or the Subsequent Round Stock, as applicable, or for the addition of parties to the Rights Agreement pursuant to its terms.

10. Rights and Obligations Survive Exercise of Warrant . The rights and obligations of Company, of Holder of this Warrant and of the holder of shares of Preferred Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant, contained in Sections 6, 8, 9 and 19 shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

11. Modification and Waiver . This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.

12. Notices . Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to Holder or Company shall be deemed to have been given (i) upon receipt if delivered personally or by courier (ii) upon confirmation of receipt if by telecopy or (iii) three business days after deposit in the US mail, with postage prepaid and certified or registered, to each such Holder at its address as shown on the books of Company or to Company at the address indicated therefor in the opening paragraphs of this Warrant.

 

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13. Survival of Certain Obligations . All of the obligations of Company relating to the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall survive the exercise and termination of this Warrant. All of the covenants and agreements of Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of Holder. Company will, at the time of the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, upon request of Holder but at Company’s expense, acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to Holder in respect of any rights (including, without limitation, any right to registration of the shares of Common Stock) to which Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with this Warrant; provided, that the failure of Holder to make any such request shall not affect the continuing obligation of Company to Holder in respect of such rights.

14. Descriptive Headings and Governing Law . The descriptive headings of the several sections and paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of California.

15. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates . Company represents and warrants to Holder that upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Company of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Warrant or stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, Company at its expense will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.

16. Fractional Shares . No fractional shares shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant. Company shall, in lieu of issuing any fractional share, pay the holder entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then effective Stock Purchase Price.

17. Representations of Holder . With respect to this Warrant, Holder represents and warrants to Company as follows:

17.1 Experience . It is experienced in evaluating and investing in companies engaged in businesses similar to that of Company; it understands that investment in this Warrant involves substantial risks; it has made detailed inquiries concerning Company, its business and services, its officers and its personnel; the officers of Company have made available to Holder any and all written information it has requested; the officers of Company have answered to Holder’s satisfaction all inquiries made by it; in making this investment it has relied upon information made available to it by Company; and it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investment in Company and it is able to bear the economic risk of that investment.

17.2 Investment . It is acquiring this Warrant for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. It understands that this Warrant, the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise thereof and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, have not been registered under the Securities Act, nor qualified under applicable state securities laws.

 

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17.3 Rule 144 . It acknowledges that this Warrant, the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. It has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

17.4 Access to Data . It has had an opportunity to discuss Company’s business, management and financial affairs with Company’s management and has had the opportunity to inspect Company’s facilities.

17.5 Accredited Investor . It is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

18. Additional Representations and Covenants of Company . Company hereby represents, warrants and agrees as follows:

18.1 Corporate Power . Company has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to issue this Warrant and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder.

18.2 Authorization . All corporate action on the part of Company, its directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance by Company of this Warrant has been taken. This Warrant is a valid and binding obligation of Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

18.3 Offering . Subject in part to the truth and accuracy of Holder’s representations set forth in Section 17 hereof, the offer, issuance and sale of this Warrant is, and the issuance of Preferred Stock upon exercise of this Warrant and the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and are exempt from the qualification requirements of any applicable state securities laws; and neither Company nor anyone acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemptions.

18.4 Listing; Stock Issuance . Company shall secure and maintain the listing of the Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of such Preferred Stock upon each securities exchange or over-the-counter market upon which securities of the same class or series issued by Company are listed, if any. Upon exercise of this Warrant, Company will use its best efforts to cause stock certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise to be issued in the names of Holder, its nominees or assignees, as appropriate at the time of such exercise. Upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, Company will issue the Common Stock in the names of Holder, its nominees or assignees, as appropriate.

18.5 Charter Documents . Company has provided Holder with true and complete copies of Company’s Charter, By-Laws, and each Certificate of Designation or other charter document setting, forth any rights, preferences and privileges Of Company’s capital stock, each as amended and in effect on the date of issuance of this Warrant.

 

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18.6 Conversion of Preferred Stock . As of the date of the initial sale of Series G Preferred Stock by the Company, each share of Series G Preferred Stock shall be convertible into one share of the Common Stock.

18.7 Financial and Other Reports . Until the Expiration Date, Company shall furnish to Holder upon request (i) as soon as practicable, but in any event within 180 days after the close of each fiscal year of Company, a balance sheet, together with an income statement, a cash flow statement and a statement of changes in equity, for such fiscal year, in the same form as such annual financial statements are furnished to the Major Investors (as defined in the Rights Agreement); (ii) within 45 days after the close of each fiscal quarter of Company, an unaudited balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, each at and as of the end of such quarter, together with an up-to-date, detailed capitalization table; and (iii) promptly after the closing of each equity financing and convertible debt financing consummated by Company after the date this Warrant has been issued, a copy of the term sheet for such financing (if any), a post-closing, detailed capitalization table and other information relating to the then-current valuation of Company. In addition, Company agrees to provide Holder at any time and from time to time with such information as Holder may reasonably request for purposes of Holder’s compliance (as determined by Holder in its reasonable discretion) with regulatory* accounting and reporting requirements applicable to Holder (e.g., Fair Value Accounting Standard 157), including any 409A valuation reports (or equivalent reports). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not be required to furnish to Holder the financial information described in this Section 18.7 in the event such financial information has been previously delivered to Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Holder hereby agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of Section 3.4 of the Rights Agreement.

19. Right to Purchase Securities in Future Financings . In connection with any equity or convertible debt securities that Company may from time to time propose to offer or sell after the date of issuance of this Warrant, Company hereby grants to Holder the right to invest up to the greater of $2,500,000 and such amount of cash as is required to enable Holder to purchase that number of any equity or convertible debt securities as will enable Holder to own or acquire immediately after completion of such offering the same percentage of the securities of Company (on a fully diluted basis) as Holder owned and/or had the right to purchase (including under this Warrant, under any other warrant instrument held by Holder or any affiliate of Holder or otherwise with respect to any securities owned by Holder or any affiliate of Holder) immediately prior to commencement of such offering. Holder shall not have any obligation to purchase Company’s securities in any such future sale(s). In the event Holder exercises its purchase right set forth hereunder, Holder shall not have any obligation to purchase such securities, except pursuant to those definitive purchase documents executed by other purchasers in connection with the applicable offering. For avoidance of doubt, the right granted herein shall apply to all future sales of Company’s equity and convertible debt securities consummated by Company after the date hereof, except (i) securities that are excluded from the definition of “Additional Shares of Common” in Article IV.B.4(d)(i) of the Charter; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s first underwritten public offering of its Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ IPO ”); and (iii) the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the

 

13


Purchase Agreement. The right to purchase securities in future sales by Company thereof described in this Section 19 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO or (ii) upon a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Charter), whichever event occurs first; provided , however , such rights shall survive the payment and satisfaction of all of Company’s Obligations to Lender, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any other Loan Document executed or delivered by Company or Lender after the date hereof. Holder shall be entitled to apportion the rights hereby granted to it among itself and any affiliate of Holder in such proportions as Holder deems appropriate.

20. Market Stand-Off . Company and Holder hereby agree that this Warrant, any and all shares of Preferred Stock issuable or issued hereunder and any and all shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion thereof shall be subject to the “market stand-off’ provisions set forth in Section 2.11 of the Rights Agreement, as if Holder were a “Investor” thereunder.

[ Remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows ]

 

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I N WITNESS WHEREOF , Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its officer, thereunto duly authorized as of the date of issuance set forth on the first page hereof.

 

EVENTBRTITE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey R. Befumo

Name:   Geoffrey R. Befumo
Title   Chief Financial Officer

 

 

[ Signature Page to Warrant ]


FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION

(To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant)

 

To:                                                               ,

 

The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the purchase right represented by such Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, (1) See Below            (            ) shares (the “ Shares ”) of Stock of             and herewith makes payment of             Dollars ($            ) therefor, and requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to,             , whose address is             .

 

The undersigned hereby elects to convert             percent (__%) of the value of the Warrant pursuant to the provisions of Section 1(b) of the Warrant.

The undersigned acknowledges that it has reviewed the representations and warranties contained in Section 17 of this Warrant and by its signature below hereby makes such representations and warranties to Company.

 

Dated                                                                   ,
Holder:                                                                
By:                                                                       
Its:                                                                       ,
(Address)
                                                                           
                                                                           

 

(1) Insert here the number of shares called for on the face of the Warrant (or, in the case of a partial exercise, the portion thereof as to which the Warrant is being exercised), in either case without making any adjustment for additional Preferred Stock or any other stock or other securities or property or cash which, pursuant to the adjustment provisions of the Warrant, may be issuable upon exercise.


ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the within Warrant, with respect to the number of shares of Preferred Stock covered thereby set forth herein below, unto:

 

Name of Assignee

 

Address

 

No. of Shares

 

Dated  

 

Holder:  

 

By:  

 

Its:  

 


EXHIBIT “A”

[On letterhead of Company]

Reference is hereby made to that certain Warrant dated June 30, 2017, issued by EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), to VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Holder ”).

[IF APPLICABLE] The Warrant provides that the actual number and type of shares of Company’s capital stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant and the initial exercise price per share are to be determined by reference to one or more events or conditions subsequent to the issuance of the Warrant. Such events or conditions have now occurred or lapsed, and Company wishes to confirm the actual number of shares issuable and the initial exercise price. The provisions of this Supplement to Warrant are incorporated into the Warrant by this reference, and shall control the interpretation and exercise of the Warrant.

[IF APPLICABLE] Notice is hereby given pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Warrant that the following adjustment(s) have been made to the Warrant: [describe adjustments, setting forth details regarding method of calculation and facts upon which calculation is based].

This certifies that Holder is entitled to purchase from Company             , at the Holder’s option, either (i) (            ) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company’s             Stock at a price of             Dollars ($             ) per share or (ii) (            ) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company’s             Stock at a price of             Dollars ($            ) per share. The applicable Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable under the Warrant remain subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4 of the Warrant.

Executed this             day of             , 20            .

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Exhibit 10.20

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED DUE TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

Date of Issuance: June 30, 2017

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK

OF EVENTBRITE, INC.

(Void after September 15, 2027)

This certifies that VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or assigns (“ Holder ”), for value received, is entitled to purchase from EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), the Applicable Number (hereinafter defined) of fully paid and nonassessable shares of, at Holder’s option, either (i) Series G Preferred Stock of Company (“ Series G Preferred Stock ”) or (ii) any Subsequent Round Stock (hereinafter defined) of Company (the Series G Preferred Stock or the Subsequent Round Stock, as applicable, “ Preferred Stock ”), for cash, at a purchase price per share equal to the Stock Purchase Price (hereinafter defined). Holder may also exercise this Warrant on a cashless or “net issuance” basis as described in Section 1(b) below, and this Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised in full on such basis on the Expiration Date (hereinafter defined), to the extent not fully exercised prior to such date. This Warrant is issued in connection with that certain Loan and Security Agreement and Supplement thereto, both of even date herewith (as amended, restated and supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ” and the “ Supplement ”, respectively), between Company, as borrower, and Holder’s subsidiary, Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc., as lender (“ Lender ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined in this Warrant shall have the meaning(s) ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement and the Supplement, unless the context would otherwise require.

Applicable Number ” means: (i) if Holder chooses for this Warrant to be exercisable for Series G Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock equal the Percentage (hereinafter defined) of the fully diluted capitalization of Company as of date immediately following the initial closing of Company’s sale of shares of its Series G Preferred Stock, with “ fully-diluted capitalization ” taking into account all of the stock of Company, of whatever class or series, outstanding as of such date of determination, and all shares issuable under any and all convertible securities, including warrants and debt convertible by their terms into stock, outstanding as of such date of determination, and all shares reserved or to be reserved under any stock option plan for options not yet granted and for options outstanding but unexercised as of such date of determination; for the avoidance of doubt, “fully-diluted capitalization” shall include shares issuable to Holder upon exercise of this Warrant); or (ii) if Holder chooses for this Warrant to be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock, the number of shares of such Subsequent Round Stock obtained by dividing (i) the product of (x) $16.3836 (subject to any adjustment for any splits, dividends or distributions after the date hereof (as applicable, the “ Current Round Price ”)) and (y) the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock issuable hereunder as of any date of determination (such product sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “ Coverage Amount ”), by (ii) the corresponding Subsequent Round Price (hereinafter defined). If in any case the Applicable Number includes a fraction, the fraction shall be rounded down to the closest integral number.


Percentage ” means the sum of (i) 0.25%, plus (ii) the product of (x) 0.25% and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate, original principal amount of the Loans advanced to Company by Lender under the VLL8 Commitment and the denominator of which is Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000).

Subsequent Round Price ” means the lowest price per share paid by an investor for Company’s equity securities issued in a corresponding Subsequent Round (hereinafter defined) (as applicable, the “ Subsequent Round Stock ”), including for this purpose the value of all consideration given by an investor for such equity securities and specifically including any discounts afforded to investors and stockholders of Company upon conversion of any convertible securities (e.g., a promissory note) held by such investors and stockholders in connection with the corresponding Subsequent Round or otherwise. “ Subsequent Round ” means each and every bona fide round of equity financing after the date hereof in which Company sells or issues shares of its equity securities, and includes (and Holder shall be entitled to receive (as calculated in relation to the Coverage Amount)) any options, warrants, or other convertible securities or similar consideration issued or delivered to investors in connection with the corresponding Subsequent Round; provided that the term Subsequent Round excludes any additional sales of Company’s Series G Preferred Stock and any Common Stock exempted from the definition of “Additional Shares of Common” in Article IV.B.4(d)(i) of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the “ Charter ”). For the avoidance of doubt, Holder’s option to have this Warrant be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock shall be a continuing option as to each and every Subsequent Round, provided that such option shall apply to the entire Warrant.

Stock Purchase Price ” means either the Current Round Price or the corresponding Subsequent Round Price, as applicable.

As soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence or non-occurrence of the latest event or condition necessary to determine (i) the actual number and type of shares of Company’s stock that may be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, or (ii) the Stock Purchase Price, if applicable, Company shall deliver a supplement to this Warrant (subsequent to a request by Holder therefor), in substantially the form of Exhibit “A” attached hereto, specifying the total number and series of shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder after giving effect to the foregoing calculations, and otherwise completed with such quantity and price terms and other information as have been determined as a result of the occurrence or non-occurrence of such events or conditions. The provisions of such supplement, once completed and executed, shall control the interpretation and exercise of this Warrant; provided , however , that the failure of Company to deliver such supplement shall not affect the rights of Holder to receive the number and type of shares of Preferred Stock as set forth herein.

Subject to Section 4.3, this Warrant may be exercised at any time or from time to time up to and including 5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on September 15, 2027 (the “ Expiration Date ”), upon surrender to Company at its principal office at 155 5th St., 7th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103 (or at such other location as Company may advise Holder in writing) of this Warrant properly endorsed with the Form of Subscription attached hereto duly completed and signed and upon payment in cash or by check of the aggregate Stock Purchase Price for the number of shares for which this Warrant is being exercised determined in accordance with the provisions hereof. The Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable hereunder are subject to further adjustment as provided in Section 4 of this Warrant.

This Warrant is subject to the following terms and conditions:

1. Exercise; Issuance of Certificates; Payment for Shares .

(a) Unless an election is made pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 1, this Warrant shall be exercisable at the option of Holder, at any time or from time to time, on or before the Expiration Date for all or any portion of the shares of Preferred Stock (but not for a fraction of a share) which may be purchased hereunder for the Stock Purchase Price multiplied by the number of shares to be purchased. In the event, however, that pursuant to the Charter, an event causing automatic conversion of Company’s Preferred Stock shall have occurred prior to the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, then this Warrant shall be exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock of Company into which the Preferred Stock not purchased upon any prior exercise of this Warrant would have been so converted (and, where the context requires, reference to “Preferred Stock” shall be deemed to be or include such Common Stock, as may be appropriate). Company agrees that the shares of Preferred Stock purchased under this Warrant shall be and are deemed to be issued to Holder as the record owner of such shares as

 

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of the close of business on the date on which the form of subscription shall have been delivered and payment made for such shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 2, certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock so purchased, together with any other securities or property to which Holder is entitled upon such exercise, shall be delivered to Holder by Company at Company’s expense within a reasonable time after the rights represented by this Warrant have been so exercised. Except as provided in clause (b) of this Section 1, in case of a purchase of less than all the shares which may be purchased under this Warrant, Company shall cancel this Warrant and execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor for the balance of the shares purchasable under this Warrant surrendered upon such purchase to Holder within a reasonable time. Each stock certificate so delivered shall be in such denominations of Preferred Stock as may be requested by Holder and shall be registered in the name of such Holder or such other name as shall be designated by such Holder, subject to the limitations contained in Section 2.

(b) Holder, in lieu of exercising this Warrant by the cash payment of the Stock Purchase Price pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 1, may elect, at any time on or before the Expiration Date, to surrender this Warrant and receive that number of shares of Preferred Stock computed using the following formula:

 

LOGO

 

  Where:      X  = the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be issued to Holder.

 

  Y  = the number of shares of Preferred Stock that Holder would otherwise have been entitled to purchase hereunder pursuant to Section 1(a) (or such lesser number of shares as Holder may designate in the case of a partial exercise of this Warrant).

 

  A  = the Per Share Price (as defined in Section 1(c) below) of one (1) share of Preferred Stock at the time the net issuance election under this Section 1(b) is made.

 

  B  = the Stock Purchase Price then in effect.

Election to exercise under this Section 1(b) may be made by delivering a signed form of subscription to Company via facsimile, to be followed by delivery of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, if as of the close of business on the last business day preceding the Expiration Date this Warrant remains unexercised as to all or a portion of the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder, then effective as 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time) on the Expiration Date, Holder shall be deemed, automatically and without need for notice to Company, to have elected to exercise this Warrant in full pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1(b), and upon surrender of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive that number of shares of Preferred Stock computed using the above formula, provided that the application of such formula as of the Expiration Date yields a positive number for “X”.

(c) For purposes of Section 1(b), “ Per Share Price ” means:

(i) If this Warrant is exercised on the date of Company’s initial public offering of Common Stock, and if Company’s registration statement relating to such public offering has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, then the Per Share Price shall be the product of (A) the initial “Price to Public” of the Common Stock specified in the final prospectus with respect to the offering, and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Preferred Stock exercised is convertible at the date of calculation.

(ii) If (i) is not applicable, the Per Share Price shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Company (the “ Board ”) based on relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the net exercise under Section 1(b), including in the case of a Change of Control (as defined in Section 4.3 hereof) the consideration receivable by the holders of the Preferred Stock in such Change of Control and the liquidation preference (including any declared but unpaid dividends), if any, then applicable to the Preferred Stock.

 

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2. Limitation on Transfer .

(a) This Warrant and the Preferred Stock shall not be transferable without Company’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). If Company consents to such a transfer then the same shall be effected in accordance with the conditions specified in this Section 2, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Each holder of this Warrant or the Preferred Stock issuable hereunder will cause any proposed transferee of the Warrant or Preferred Stock to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Section 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provision of this Section 2, Holder may freely transfer all or part of this Warrant or the shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the shares, if any) at any time to an affiliate of Holder, by giving Company notice of the portion of the Warrant being transferred setting forth the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and surrendering this Warrant to Company for reissuance to the transferees(s) (and Holder, if applicable); provided, however , that any such transfer to an affiliate of Holder shall be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

(b) Each certificate representing (i) this Warrant, (ii) the Preferred Stock, (iii) shares of Company’s Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and (iv) any other securities issued in respect to the Preferred Stock or Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Section 2 or unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act or sold under Rule 144) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws):

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED DUE TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(c) Holder of this Warrant and each person to whom this Warrant is subsequently transferred represents and warrants to Company (by acceptance of such transfer) that it will not transfer this Warrant (or securities issuable upon exercise hereof unless a registration statement under the Securities Act was in effect with respect to such securities at the time of issuance thereof) except pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any other rule under the Securities Act relating to the disposition of securities), or (iii) an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to counsel for Company, that an exemption from such registration is available.

3. Shares to be Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares . Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Preferred Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive rights of any stockholder and free of all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. Company further covenants and agrees that during the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, Company will at all times have authorized and reserved, for the purpose of issue or transfer upon exercise of the subscription rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, or other securities and property, when and as required to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. Company will take all such action as may be necessary to assure that such shares of Preferred Stock may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which the Preferred Stock may be listed. Company will not take any action which would result in any adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price (as described in Section 4 hereof) (i) if the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable after such action upon exercise of all outstanding warrants, together with all shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding and all shares of Preferred Stock then issuable upon exercise of all options and upon the conversion of all convertible securities then outstanding, would exceed the total number of shares of Preferred Stock then authorized by the Charter, (ii) if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after such action upon the conversion of all such shares of Preferred Stock together with all shares of Common Stock then outstanding and then issuable upon exercise of all options and upon the conversion of all convertible securities then outstanding would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Charter or (iii) if the par value per share of the Preferred Stock would exceed the Stock Purchase Price.

 

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4. Adjustment of Stock Purchase Price and Number of Shares . The Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events described in this Section 4. Upon each adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price, Holder of this Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to purchase, at the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares obtained by multiplying the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment, and dividing the product thereof by the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no adjustment to the Stock Purchase Price or the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made in respect of the occurrence of the certain events described in this Section 4 (i) if (x) the Holder chooses this Warrant to be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock and (y) such events occurred prior to the Subsequent Round and (ii) until the Holder chooses (pursuant to the terms herein) the type of Company securities that this Warrant is exercisable for.

4.1 Subdivision or Combination of Stock . In case Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares, the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased.

4.2 Dividends . If at any time or from time to time the holders of Preferred Stock (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall have received or become entitled to receive,

(a) Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock or other securities whether or not such securities are at any time directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing by way of dividend or other distribution,

(b) any cash paid or payable, including as a cash dividend, or

(c) Preferred Stock or other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, (other than shares of Preferred Stock issued as a stock split, adjustments in respect of which shall be covered by the terms of Section 4.1 above),

then and in each such case, Holder shall, upon the exercise of this Warrant, be entitled to receive, in addition to the number of shares of Preferred Stock receivable thereupon, and without payment of any additional consideration therefor, the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above) which such Holder would hold on the date of such exercise had it been the holder of record of such Preferred Stock as of the date on which holders of Preferred Stock received or became entitled to receive such shares and/or all other additional stock and other securities and property.

4.3 Change of Control; IPO . In the event of (i) a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) the consummation of a sale of Company’s securities pursuant to a registration statement filed by Company under the Securities Act (or pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which the initial public offering is completed), in connection with the first firm commitment underwritten offering of Company’s securities to the general public that occurs after the date this Warrant is issued (“ IPO ”), this Warrant shall be automatically exchanged for a number of shares of Company’s securities, such number of shares being equal to the maximum number of shares issuable pursuant to the terms hereof (after taking into account all adjustments described herein) had Holder elected to exercise this Warrant immediately prior to the closing of such Change of Control or IPO and purchased all such shares pursuant to the cash exercise provision set forth in Section 1(a) hereof (as opposed to the cashless exercise provision set forth in Section 1(b)). Company acknowledges and agrees that Holder shall not be required to make any payment (cash or otherwise) for such shares as further consideration for their issuance pursuant to the terms of the preceding sentence. “ Change of Control ” shall mean any Liquidation Event as set forth in the Charter. This Warrant shall terminate upon Holder’s receipt of the number of shares of Company’s equity securities described in this Section 4.3.

 

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4.4 Sale or Issuance Below Purchase Price; “Pay-to-Play” Exemption .

(a) The other antidilution rights applicable to the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder are set forth in Company’s Charter. Such antidilution rights shall not be restated, amended, modified or waived in any manner without Holder’s prior written consent if the effect of such restatement, amendment, modification or waiver on Holder would be more adverse to Holder than, and substantially dissimilar to, its effect on the other holders of the same series of Preferred Stock. The rights applicable to the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder shall be equivalent to those rights Company has granted to the other holders of the same series of Company’s Preferred Stock which is purchasable hereunder.

(b) In the event that the Charter provides, or is amended to so provide, for the amendment or modification of the rights, preferences or privileges of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant, or the recapitalization, reclassification, conversion or exchange of the outstanding shares of such Preferred Stock, contemporaneously with, or resulting from a stockholder’s failure to participate in, an equity financing or debt financing transaction (each, as applicable, a “ Pay-to-Play Provision ”), and in the event that such Pay-to-Play Provision becomes operative in a transaction occurring after the date hereof, this Warrant shall automatically and without any action required become exercisable for that type of shares of equity securities as would have been issued or exchanged, or would have remained outstanding or been purchasable, as the case may be, in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder had this Warrant been exercised in full prior to such event (and for that number of shares of equity securities as would have been issued or exchanged, or would have remained outstanding or been purchasable in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder had this Warrant been exercised in full prior to such event, if applicable), and had Holder participated in the equity or debt financing to the maximum extent permitted.

4.5 Notice of Adjustment . Upon any adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price, and/or any increase or decrease in the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant Company shall give written notice thereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the registered holder of this Warrant at the address of such holder as shown on the books of Company. The notice, which may be substantially in the form of Exhibit “A” attached hereto, shall be signed by Company’s chief financial officer and shall state the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

4.6 Other Notices . If at any time:

(a) Company shall declare any cash dividend upon its Preferred Stock;

(b) Company shall declare any dividend upon its Preferred Stock payable in stock or make any special dividend or other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock;

(c) Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of its Preferred Stock any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights;

(d) there shall be any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of Company, or consolidation or merger of Company with, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity;

(e) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of Company; or

(f) Company shall take or propose to take any other action, notice of which is actually provided to holders of the Preferred Stock;

then, in any one or more of said cases, Company shall give, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Holder of this Warrant at the address of such Holder as shown on the books of Company, (i) at least 20 days’ prior written notice of the date on which the books of Company shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or for determining rights to vote in respect of any such reorganization,

 

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reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action and (ii) in the case of any such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action, at least 20 days’ written notice of the date when the same shall take place. Any notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (i) shall also specify, in the case of any such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, the date on which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled thereto. Any notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (ii) shall also specify the date on which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to exchange their Preferred Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action as the case may be.

4.7 Certain Events . If any change in the outstanding Preferred Stock of Company or any other event occurs as to which the other provisions of this Section 4 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly effect the adjustments to this Warrant in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board shall make in good faith an adjustment in the number and class of shares issuable under this Warrant, the Stock Purchase Price and/or the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, so as to protect such purchase rights as aforesaid. The adjustment shall be such as will give Holder of this Warrant upon exercise for the same aggregate Stock Purchase Price the total number, class and kind of shares as Holder would have owned had this Warrant been exercised prior to the event and had Holder continued to hold such shares until after the event requiring adjustment.

5. Issue Tax . The issuance of certificates for shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to Holder of this Warrant for any issue tax in respect thereof; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the then Holder of this Warrant being exercised.

6. Closing of Books . Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any shares of Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.

7. No Voting Rights; Limitation of Liability . Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon Holder the right to vote or to consent as a stockholder in respect of meetings of stockholders for the election of directors of Company or any other matters or any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of Company. No dividends or interest shall be payable in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby or the shares purchasable hereunder until, and only to the extent that, this Warrant shall have been exercised; provided, however, that if any dividends are due or paid at any time on the underlying securities for which this Warrant is exercisable, then upon exercise, the securities issued to Holder shall be deemed to have accrued dividends and be paid identical dividends from the same time as the outstanding shares for which this Warrant is exercisable were first issued. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by Holder to purchase shares of Preferred Stock, and no mere enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder hereof, shall give rise to any liability of such Holder for the Stock Purchase Price or as a stockholder of Company, whether such liability is asserted by Company or by its creditors.

8. Amendment of Charter . Unless Holder consents thereto in writing, Company shall not amend its Charter prior to the exercise of this Warrant if the Preferred Stock would be adversely affected by such amendment unless the effect of such amendment on Holder would be more adverse to Holder than, and substantially dissimilar to, its effect on the other holders of the same series of Preferred Stock.

9. Registration Rights . Holder shall be entitled, with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock issued upon exercise hereof or the shares of Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of such Preferred Stock as the case may be, to all of the registration rights set forth in the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “ Rights Agreement ”), to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions as possessed by the investors thereunder with the following exceptions and clarifications: (i) Holder will have no right to make a written request under the Rights Agreement that Company file a registration statement under Form S-l of the Securities Act; (ii) Holder will be subject to the same provisions regarding indemnification as contained in the Rights Agreement; and (iii) the registration rights are freely assignable by Holder of this Warrant in connection with a permitted transfer of this Warrant or the shares issuable upon

 

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exercise hereof. Company shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that the granting of such registration rights to Holder does not violate the provisions of the Rights Agreement or any of Company’s charter documents or rights of prior grantees of registration rights. For the avoidance of doubt, Holder consent shall not be required for the amendment or restatement of the Rights Agreement in connection with any equity financing unless such amendment or restatement would disproportionately and adversely affect the rights of the Preferred Stock into which this Warrant is exercisable relative to the rights associates with all other shares of the same series and class of either the Series G Preferred Stock or the Subsequent Round Stock, as applicable, or for the addition of parties to the Rights Agreement pursuant to its terms.

10. Rights and Obligations Survive Exercise of Warrant . The rights and obligations of Company, of Holder of this Warrant and of the holder of shares of Preferred Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant, contained in Sections 6, 8, 9 and 19 shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

11. Modification and Waiver . This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.

12. Notices . Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to Holder or Company shall be deemed to have been given (i) upon receipt if delivered personally or by courier, (ii) upon confirmation of receipt if by telecopy or (iii) three business days after deposit in the US mail, with postage prepaid and certified or registered, to each such Holder at its address as shown on the books of Company or to Company at the address indicated therefor in the opening paragraphs of this Warrant.

13. Survival of Certain Obligations . All of the obligations of Company relating to the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall survive the exercise and termination of this Warrant. All of the covenants and agreements of Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of Holder. Company will, at the time of the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, upon request of Holder but at Company’s expense, acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to Holder in respect of any rights (including, without limitation, any right to registration of the shares of Common Stock) to which Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with this Warrant; provided, that the failure of Holder to make any such request shall not affect the continuing obligation of Company to Holder in respect of such rights.

14. Descriptive Headings and Governing Law . The descriptive headings of the several sections and paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of California.

15. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates . Company represents and warrants to Holder that upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Company of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Warrant or stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, Company at its expense will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.

16. Fractional Shares . No fractional shares shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant. Company shall, in lieu of issuing any fractional share, pay the holder entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then effective Stock Purchase Price.

17. Representations of Holder . With respect to this Warrant, Holder represents and warrants to Company as follows:

17.1 Experience . It is experienced in evaluating and investing in companies engaged in businesses similar to that of Company; it understands that investment in this Warrant involves substantial risks; it has made detailed inquiries concerning Company, its business and services, its officers and its personnel; the officers of Company have made available to Holder any and all written information it has requested; the officers of Company have answered to Holder’s satisfaction all inquiries made by it; in making this investment it has relied upon information made available to it by Company; and it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investment in Company and it is able to bear the economic risk of that investment.

 

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17.2 Investment . It is acquiring this Warrant for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. It understands that this Warrant, the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise thereof and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, have not been registered under the Securities Act, nor qualified under applicable state securities laws.

17.3 Rule 144 . It acknowledges that this Warrant, the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. It has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

17.4 Access to Data . It has had an opportunity to discuss Company’s business, management and financial affairs with Company’s management and has had the opportunity to inspect Company’s facilities.

17.5 Accredited Investor . It is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

18. Additional Representations and Covenants of Company . Company hereby represents, warrants and agrees as follows:

18.1 C orporate Power . Company has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to issue this Warrant and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder.

18.2 A uthorization . All corporate action on the part of Company, its directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance by Company of this Warrant has been taken. This Warrant is a valid and binding obligation of Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

18.3 Offering . Subject in part to the truth and accuracy of Holder’s representations set forth in Section 17 hereof, the offer, issuance and sale of this Warrant is, and the issuance of Preferred Stock upon exercise of this Warrant and the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and are exempt from the qualification requirements of any applicable state securities laws; and neither Company nor anyone acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemptions.

18.4 Listing; Stock Issuance . Company shall secure and maintain the listing of the Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of such Preferred Stock upon each securities exchange or over-the-counter market upon which securities of the same class or series issued by Company are listed, if any. Upon exercise of this Warrant, Company will use its best efforts to cause stock certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise to be issued in the names of Holder, its nominees or assignees, as appropriate at the time of such exercise. Upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, Company will issue the Common Stock in the names of Holder, its nominees or assignees, as appropriate.

18.5 Charter Documents . Company has provided Holder with true and complete copies of Company’s Charter, By-Laws, and each Certificate of Designation or other charter document setting, forth any rights, preferences and privileges of Company’s capital stock, each as amended and in effect on the date of issuance of this Warrant.

18.6 Conversion of Preferred Stock . As of the date of the initial sale of Series G Preferred Stock by the Company, each share of Series G Preferred Stock shall be convertible into one share of the Common Stock.

 

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18.7 Financial and Other Reports . Until the Expiration Date, Company shall furnish to Holder upon request (i) as soon as practicable, but in any event within 180 days after the close of each fiscal year of Company, a balance sheet, together with an income statement, a cash flow statement and a statement of changes in equity, for such fiscal year, in the same form as such annual financial statements are furnished to the Major Investors (as defined in the Rights Agreement); (ii) within 45 days after the close of each fiscal quarter of Company, an unaudited balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, each at and as of the end of such quarter, together with an up-to-date, detailed capitalization table; and (iii) promptly after the closing of each equity financing and convertible debt financing consummated by Company after the date this Warrant has been issued, a copy of the term sheet for such financing (if any), a post-closing, detailed capitalization table and other information relating to the then-current valuation of Company. In addition, Company agrees to provide Holder at any time and from time to time with such information as Holder may reasonably request for purposes of Holder’s compliance (as determined by Holder in its reasonable discretion) with regulatory, accounting and reporting requirements applicable to Holder (e.g., Fair Value Accounting Standard 157), including any 409A valuation reports (or equivalent reports). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not be required to furnish to Holder the financial information described in this Section 18.7 in the event such financial information has been previously delivered to Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Holder hereby agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of Section 3.4 of the Rights Agreement.

19. Right to Purchase Securities in Future Financings . In connection with any equity or convertible debt securities that Company may from time to time propose to offer or sell after the date of issuance of this Warrant, Company hereby grants to Holder the right to invest up to the greater of $2,500,000 and such amount of cash as is required to enable Holder to purchase that number of any equity or convertible debt securities as will enable Holder to own or acquire immediately after completion of such offering the same percentage of the securities of Company (on a fully diluted basis) as Holder owned and/or had the right to purchase (including under this Warrant, under any other warrant instrument held by Holder or any affiliate of Holder or otherwise with respect to any securities owned by Holder or any affiliate of Holder) immediately prior to commencement of such offering. Holder shall not have any obligation to purchase Company’s securities in any such future sale(s). In the event Holder exercises its purchase right set forth hereunder, Holder shall not have any obligation to purchase such securities, except pursuant to those definitive purchase documents executed by other purchasers in connection with the applicable offering. For avoidance of doubt, the right granted herein shall apply to all future sales of Company’s equity and convertible debt securities consummated by Company after the date hereof, except (i) securities that are excluded from the definition of “Additional Shares of Common” in Article IV.B.4(d)(i) of the Charter; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s first underwritten public offering of its Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ IPO ”); and (iii) the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The right to purchase securities in future sales by Company thereof described in this Section 19 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO or (ii) upon a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Charter), whichever event occurs first; provided , however , such rights shall survive the payment and satisfaction of all of Company’s Obligations to Lender, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any other Loan Document executed or delivered by Company or Lender after the date hereof. Holder shall be entitled to apportion the rights hereby granted to it among itself and any affiliate of Holder in such proportions as Holder deems appropriate.

20. Market Stand-Off . Company and Holder hereby agree that this Warrant, any and all shares of Preferred Stock issuable or issued hereunder and any and all shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion thereof shall be subject to the “market stand-off provisions set forth in Section 2.11 of the Rights Agreement, as if Holder were an “Investor” thereunder.

[ Remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its officer, thereunto duly authorized as of the date of issuance set forth on the first page hereof.

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey R. Befumo

Name:   Geoffrey R. Befumo
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

[ Signature Page to Warrant ]


FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION

(To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant)

To:                                                          

 

The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the purchase right represented by such Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, (1) See Below             (            ) shares (the “ Shares ”) of Stock of             and herewith makes payment of             Dollars ($            ) therefor, and requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to,             , whose address is             .

 

The undersigned hereby elects to convert             percent (            %) of the value of the Warrant pursuant to the provisions of Section 1(b) of the Warrant.

The undersigned acknowledges that it has reviewed the representations and warranties contained in Section 17 of this Warrant and by its signature below hereby makes such representations and warranties to Company.

 

Dated  

 

 
Holder:  

 

 
By:  

 

 
Its:  

 

 
(Address)  

 

 

 

(1) Insert here the number of shares called for on the face of the Warrant (or, in the case of a partial exercise, the portion thereof as to which the Warrant is being exercised), in either case without making any adjustment for additional Preferred Stock or any other stock or other securities or property or cash which, pursuant to the adjustment provisions of the Warrant, may be issuable upon exercise.


ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the within Warrant, with respect to the number of shares of Preferred Stock covered thereby set forth herein below, unto:

 

Name of Assignee

 

Address

 

No. of Shares

 

Dated  

 

 
Holder:  

 

 
By:  

 

 
Its:  

 


EXHIBIT “A”

[On letterhead of Company]

Reference is hereby made to that certain Warrant dated June 30, 2017, issued by EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”‘), to VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Holder ”).

[IF APPLICABLE] The Warrant provides that the actual number and type of shares of Company’s capital stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant and the initial exercise price per share are to be determined by reference to one or more events or conditions subsequent to the issuance of the Warrant. Such events or conditions have now occurred or lapsed, and Company wishes to confirm the actual number of shares issuable and the initial exercise price. The provisions of this Supplement to Warrant are incorporated into the Warrant by this reference, and shall control the interpretation and exercise of the Warrant.

[IF APPLICABLE] Notice is hereby given pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Warrant that the following adjustment(s) have been made to the Warrant: [describe adjustments, setting forth details regarding method of calculation and facts upon which calculation is based].

This certifies that Holder is entitled to purchase from Company             , at the Holder’s option, either (i) (            ) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company’s             Stock at a price of             Dollars ($            ) per share or (ii) (            ) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company’s             Stock at a price of             Dollars ($            ) per share. The applicable Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable under the Warrant remain subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4 of the Warrant.

Executed this     day of             , 20    .

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:  

 

 
Name:  

 

 
Title:  

 

 

Exhibit 10.21

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED DUE TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

Date of Issuance: May 29, 2018

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF

EVENTBRITE, INC.

(Void after May 29, 2028)

This certifies that VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or assigns (“ Holder ”), for value received, is entitled to purchase from EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), the Applicable Number (hereinafter defined) of fully paid and nonassessable shares of, at Holder’s option, either (i) Series G Preferred Stock of Company (“ Series G Preferred Stock ”) or (ii) any Subsequent Round Stock (hereinafter defined) of Company (the Series G Preferred Stock or the Subsequent Round Stock, as applicable, “ Preferred Stock ”), for cash, at a purchase price per share equal to the Stock Purchase Price (hereinafter defined). Holder may also exercise this Warrant on a cashless or “net issuance” basis as described in Section 1(b) below, and this Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised in full on such basis on the Expiration Date (hereinafter defined), to the extent not fully exercised prior to such date. This Warrant is issued in connection with that certain Loan and Security Agreement and Supplement thereto, both of even date herewith (as amended, restated and supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ” and the “Sup plement ”, respectively), between Company, as borrower, and Holder’s subsidiary, Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc., as lender (“ Lender ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined in this Warrant shall have the meaning(s) ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement and the Supplement, unless the context would otherwise require.

Applicable Number ” means: (i) if Holder chooses for this Warrant to be exercisable for Series G Preferred Stock, 109,288 shares of Series G Preferred Stock; or (ii) if Holder chooses for this Warrant to be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock, the number of shares of such Subsequent Round Stock obtained by dividing (A) $1,790,530.88 (the “Coverage A mount ”), by (B) the corresponding Subsequent Round Price (hereinafter defined). If in any case the Applicable Number includes a fraction, the fraction shall be rounded down to the closest integral number.


Subsequent Round Price ” means the lowest price per share paid by an investor for Company’s equity securities issued in a corresponding Subsequent Round (hereinafter defined) (as applicable, the “ Subsequent Round Stock ”), including for this purpose the value of all consideration given by an investor for such equity securities and specifically including any discounts afforded to investors and stockholders of Company upon conversion of any convertible securities (e.g., a promissory note) held by such investors and stockholders in connection with the corresponding Subsequent Round or otherwise. “Subsequent Round” means each and every bona fide round of equity financing after the date hereof in which Company sells or issues shares of its equity securities, and includes (and Holder shall be entitled to receive (as calculated in relation to the Coverage Amount)) any options, warrants, or other convertible securities or similar consideration issued or delivered to investors in connection with the corresponding Subsequent Round; provided that the term Subsequent Round excludes any additional sales of Company’s Series G Preferred Stock and any Common Stock exempted from the definition of “Additional Shares of Common” in Article IV.B.4(d)(i) of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the “ Charter ”). For the avoidance of doubt, Holder’s option to have this Warrant be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock shall be a continuing option as to each and every Subsequent Round, provided that such option shall apply to the entire Warrant.

“Stock Purchase Price” means either $16.3836 (subject to any adjustment for any splits, dividends or distributions after the date hereof) with respect to the exercise of this Warrant for Series G Preferred Stock or the corresponding Subsequent Round Price, as applicable.

As soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence or non-occurrence of the latest event or condition necessary to determine (i) the actual number and type of shares of Company’s stock that may be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, or (ii) the Stock Purchase Price, if applicable, Company shall deliver a supplement to this Warrant (subsequent to a request by Holder therefor), in substantially the form of Exhibit “A” attached hereto, specifying the total number and series of shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder after giving effect to the foregoing calculations, and otherwise completed with such quantity and price terms and other information as have been determined as a result of the occurrence or non-occurrence of such events or conditions. The provisions of such supplement, once completed and executed, shall control the interpretation and exercise of this Warrant; provided, howev er, that the failure of Company to deliver such supplement shall not affect the rights of Holder to receive the number and type of shares of Preferred Stock as set forth herein.

Subject to Section 4.3, this Warrant may be exercised at any time or from time to time up to and including 5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on May 29, 2028 (the “ Expiration Date ”), upon surrender to Company at its principal office at 155 5th St., 7th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103 (or at such other location as Company may advise Holder in writing) of this Warrant properly endorsed with the Form of Subscription attached hereto duly completed and signed and upon payment in cash or by check of the aggregate Stock Purchase Price for the number of shares for which this Warrant is being exercised determined in accordance with the provisions hereof. The Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable hereunder are subject to further adjustment as provided in Section 4 of this Warrant.

 

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This Warrant is subject to the following terms and conditions:

1. Exercise; Issuance of Certificates; Payment for Shares.

(a) Unless an election is made pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 1, this Warrant shall be exercisable at the option of Holder, at any time or from time to time, on or before the Expiration Date for all or any portion of the shares of Preferred Stock (but not for a fraction of a share) which may be purchased hereunder for the Stock Purchase Price multiplied by the number of shares to be purchased. In the event, however, that pursuant to the Charter, an event causing automatic conversion of Company’s Preferred Stock shall have occurred prior to the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, then this Warrant shall be exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock of Company into which the Preferred Stock not purchased upon any prior exercise of this Warrant would have been so converted (and, where the context requires, reference to “Preferred Stock” shall be deemed to be or include such Common Stock, as may be appropriate). Company agrees that the shares of Preferred Stock purchased under this Warrant shall be and are deemed to be issued to Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the date on which the form of subscription shall have been delivered and payment made for such shares. Subject to the provisions of Section 2, certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock so purchased, together with any other securities or property to which Holder is entitled upon such exercise, shall be delivered to Holder by Company at Company’s expense within a reasonable time after the rights represented by this Warrant have been so exercised. Except as provided in clause (b) of this Section 1, in case of a purchase of less than all the shares which may be purchased under this Warrant, Company shall cancel this Warrant and execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor for the balance of the shares purchasable under this Warrant surrendered upon such purchase to Holder within a reasonable time. Each stock certificate so delivered shall be in such denominations of Preferred Stock as may be requested by Holder and shall be registered in the name of such Holder or such other name as shall be designated by such Holder, subject to the limitations contained in Section 2.

(b) Holder, in lieu of exercising this Warrant by the cash payment of the Stock Purchase Price pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 1, may elect, at any time on or before the Expiration Date, to surrender this Warrant and receive that number of shares of Preferred Stock computed using the following formula:

 

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Where:   X =    the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be issued to Holder.
 

Y =

   the number of shares of Preferred Stock that Holder would otherwise have been entitled to purchase hereunder pursuant to Section 1(a) (or such lesser number of shares as Holder may designate in the case of a partial exercise of this Warrant).
 

A =

   the Per Share Price (as defined in Section 1(c) below) of one (1) share of Preferred Stock at the time the net issuance election under this Section 1(b) is made.

 

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B = the Stock Purchase Price then in effect.

Election to exercise under this Section 1(b) may be made by delivering a signed form of subscription to Company via facsimile, to be followed by delivery of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, if as of the close of business on the last business day preceding the Expiration Date this Warrant remains unexercised as to all or a portion of the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder, then effective as 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time) on the Expiration Date, Holder shall be deemed, automatically and without need for notice to Company, to have elected to exercise this Warrant in full pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1(b), and upon surrender of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive that number of shares of Preferred Stock computed using the above formula, provided that the application of such formula as of the Expiration Date yields a positive number for “X”.

(c) For purposes of Section 1 (b), “ Per Share Price ” means:

(i) If this Warrant is exercised on the date of Company’s initial public offering of Common Stock, and if Company’s registration statement relating to such public offering has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, then the Per Share Price shall be the product of (A) the initial “Price to Public” of the Common Stock specified in the final prospectus with respect to the offering, and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Preferred Stock exercised is convertible at the date of calculation.

(ii) If (i) is not applicable, the Per Share Price shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Company (the “ Board ”) based on relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the net exercise under Section 1(b), including in the case of a Change of Control (as defined in Section 4.3 hereof) the consideration receivable by the holders of the Preferred Stock in such Change of Control and the liquidation preference (including any declared but unpaid dividends), if any, then applicable to the Preferred Stock.

2. Limitation on Transfer,

(a) This Warrant and the Preferred Stock shall not be transferable without Company’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). If Company consents to such a transfer then the same shall be effected in accordance with the conditions specified in this Section 2, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Each holder of this Warrant or the Preferred Stock issuable hereunder will cause any proposed transferee of the Warrant or Preferred Stock to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Section 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provision of this Section 2, Holder may freely transfer all or part of this Warrant or the shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the shares, if any) at any time to an affiliate of Holder, by giving Company notice of the portion of the Warrant being transferred setting forth the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and surrendering this Warrant to Company for reissuance to the transferees(s) (and Holder, if applicable); provided, however , that any such transfer to an affiliate of Holder shall be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

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(b) Each certificate representing (i) this Warrant, (ii) the Preferred Stock, (iii) shares of Company’s Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and (iv) any other securities issued in respect to the Preferred Stock or Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Section 2 or unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act or sold under Rule 144) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws):

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED DUE TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(c) Holder of this Warrant and each person to whom this Warrant is subsequently transferred represents and warrants to Company (by acceptance of such transfer) that it will not transfer this Warrant (or securities issuable upon exercise hereof unless a registration statement under the Securities Act was in effect with respect to such securities at the time of issuance thereof) except pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any other rule under the Securities Act relating to the disposition of securities), or (iii) an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to counsel for Company, that an exemption from such registration is available.

3. Shares lo be Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares . Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Preferred Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive rights of any stockholder and free of all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. Company further covenants and agrees that during the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, Company will at all times have authorized and reserved, for the purpose of issue or transfer upon exercise of the subscription rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, or other securities and property, when and as required to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. Company will take all such action as may be necessary to assure that such shares of Preferred Stock may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which the Preferred Stock may be listed. Company will not take any action which would result in any adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price (as described in Section 4 hereof) (i) if the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable after such action upon exercise of all outstanding warrants, together with all shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding and all shares of Preferred Stock then issuable upon exercise of all options and upon the conversion of all convertible securities then outstanding, would exceed the total number of shares of Preferred Stock then authorized by the Charter, (ii) if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after such action upon the conversion of all such shares of Preferred

 

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Stock together with all shares of Common Stock then outstanding and then issuable upon exercise of all options and upon the conversion of all convertible securities then outstanding would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Charter or (iii) if the par value per share of the Preferred Stock would exceed the Stock Purchase Price.

4. Adjustment of Stock Purchase Price and Number of Shares . The Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events described in this Section 4. Upon each adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price, Holder of this Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to purchase, at the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares obtained by multiplying the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment, and dividing the product thereof by the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no adjustment to the Stock Purchase Price or the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made in respect of the occurrence of the certain events described in this Section 4 (i) if (x) the Holder chooses this Warrant to be exercisable for Subsequent Round Stock and (y) such events occurred prior to the Subsequent Round and (ii) until the Holder chooses (pursuant to the terms herein) the type of Company securities that this Warrant is exercisable for.

4.1 Subdivision or Combination of Stock . In case Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares, the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Stock Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased.

4.2 Dividends . If at any time or from time to time the holders of Preferred Stock (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall have received or become entitled to receive,

(a) Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock or other securities whether or not such securities are at any time directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing by way of dividend or other distribution,

(b) any cash paid or payable, including as a cash dividend, or

(c) Preferred Stock or other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, (other than shares of Preferred Stock issued as a stock split, adjustments in respect of which shall be covered by the terms of Section 4.1 above),

then and in each such case, Holder shall, upon the exercise of this Warrant, be entitled to receive, in addition to the number of shares of Preferred Stock receivable thereupon, and without payment of any additional consideration therefor, the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above) which such Holder would hold on the date of such exercise had it been the holder of record of such Preferred Stock as of the date on which holders of Preferred Stock received or became entitled to receive such shares and/or all other additional stock and other securities and property.

 

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4.3 Change of Control: IPO . In the event of (i) a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) the consummation of a sale of Company’s securities pursuant to a registration statement filed by Company under the Securities Act (or pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which the initial public offering is completed), in connection with the first firm commitment underwritten offering of Company’s securities to the general public that occurs after the date this Warrant is issued (“ IPO ”), this Warrant shall be automatically exchanged for a number of shares of Company’s securities, such number of shares being equal to the maximum number of shares issuable pursuant to the terms hereof (after taking into account all adjustments described herein) had Holder elected to exercise this Warrant immediately prior to the closing of such Change of Control or IPO and purchased all such shares pursuant to the cash exercise provision set forth in Section 1(a) hereof (as opposed to the cashless exercise provision set forth in Section 1 (b)). Company acknowledges and agrees that Holder shall not be required to make any payment (cash or otherwise) for such shares as further consideration for their issuance pursuant to the terms of the preceding sentence. “ Change of Control ” shall mean any Liquidation Event as set forth in the Charter. This Warrant shall terminate upon Holder’s receipt of the number of shares of Company’s equity securities described in this Section 4.3.

4.4 Sale or Issuance Below Purchase Price; “Pay-to-Play” Exemption .

(a) The other antidilution rights applicable to the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder are set forth in Company’s Charter. Such antidilution rights shall not be restated, amended, modified or waived in any manner without Holder’s prior written consent if the effect of such restatement, amendment, modification or waiver on Holder would be more adverse to Holder than, and substantially dissimilar to, its effect on the other holders of the same series of Preferred Stock. The rights applicable to the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable hereunder shall be equivalent to those rights Company has granted to the other holders of the same series of Company’s Preferred Stock which is purchasable hereunder.

(b) In the event that the Charter provides, or is amended to so provide, for the amendment or modification of the rights, preferences or privileges of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant, or the recapitalization, reclassification, conversion or exchange of the outstanding shares of such Preferred Stock, contemporaneously with, or resulting from a stockholder’s failure to participate in, an equity financing or debt financing transaction (each, as applicable, a “Pay-to-Pla y Prov ision”), and in the event that such Pay-to-Play Provision becomes operative in a transaction occurring after the date hereof, this Warrant shall automatically and without any action required become exercisable for that type of shares of equity securities as would have been issued or exchanged, or would have remained outstanding or been purchasable, as the case may be, in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder had this Warrant been exercised in full prior to such event (and for that number of shares of equity securities as would have been issued or exchanged, or would have remained outstanding or been purchasable in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock issuable hereunder had this Warrant been exercised in full prior to such event, if applicable), and had Holder participated in the equity or debt financing to the maximum extent permitted.

 

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4.5 Notice of Adjustment . Upon any adjustment of the Stock Purchase Price, and/or any increase or decrease in the number of shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant Company shall give written notice thereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the registered holder of this Warrant at the address of such holder as shown on the books of Company. The notice, which may be substantially in the form of Exhibit “A” attached hereto, shall be signed by Company’s chief financial officer and shall state the Stock Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

4.6 Other Notices . If at any time:

(a) Company shall declare any cash dividend upon its Preferred Stock;

(b) Company shall declare any dividend upon its Preferred Stock payable in stock or make any special dividend or other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock;

(c) Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of its Preferred Stock any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights;

(d) there shall be any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of Company, or consolidation or merger of Company with, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity;

(e) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of Company; or

(f) Company shall take or propose to take any other action, notice of which is actually provided to holders of the Preferred Stock; then, in any one or more of said cases, Company shall give, by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Holder of this Warrant at the address of such Holder as shown on the books of Company, (i) at least 20 days’ prior written notice of the date on which the books of Company shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or for determining rights to vote in respect of any such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action and (ii) in the case of any such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action, at least 20 days’ written notice of the date when the same shall take place. Any notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (i) shall also specify, in the case of any such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, the date on which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled thereto. Any notice given in accordance with the foregoing clause (ii) shall also specify the date on which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to exchange their Preferred Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or other action as the case may be.

4.7 Certain Events . If any change in the outstanding Preferred Stock of Company or any other event occurs as to which the other provisions of this Section 4 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly effect the adjustments to this Warrant in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board shall

 

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make in good faith an adjustment in the number and class of shares issuable under this Warrant, the Stock Purchase Price and/or the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, so as to protect such purchase rights as aforesaid. The adjustment shall be such as will give Holder of this Warrant upon exercise for the same aggregate Stock Purchase Price the total number, class and kind of shares as Holder would have owned had this Warrant been exercised prior to the event and had Holder continued to hold such shares until after the event requiring adjustment.

5. Issue Tax . The issuance of certificates for shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to Holder of this Warrant for any issue tax in respect thereof; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the then Holder of this Warrant being exercised.

6. Closing of Rooks . Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any shares of Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.

7. No Voting Rights: Limitation-of Liability . Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon Holder the right to vote or to consent as a stockholder in respect of meetings of stockholders for the election of directors of Company or any other matters or any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of Company. No dividends or interest shall be payable in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby or the shares purchasable hereunder until, and only to the extent that, this Warrant shall have been exercised; provided, however, that if any dividends are due or paid at any time on the underlying securities for which this Warrant is exercisable, then upon exercise, the securities issued to Holder shall be deemed to have accrued dividends and be paid identical dividends from the same time as the outstanding shares for which this Warrant is exercisable were first issued. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by Holder to purchase shares of Preferred Stock, and no mere enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder hereof, shall give rise to any liability of such Holder for the Stock Purchase Price or as a stockholder of Company, whether such liability is asserted by Company or by its creditors.

8. Amendment of Charter . Unless Holder consents thereto in writing, Company shall not amend its Charter prior to the exercise of this Warrant if the Preferred Stock would be adversely affected by such amendment unless the effect of such amendment on Holder would be more adverse to Holder than, and substantially dissimilar to, its effect on the other holders of the same series of Preferred Stock.

9. Registration Rights . Holder shall be entitled, with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock issued upon exercise hereof or the shares of Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of such Preferred Stock as the case may be, to all of the registration rights set forth in the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “ Rights Agreement ”‘), to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions as possessed by the investors thereunder with the following exceptions and clarifications: (i) Holder will have no right to make a written request under the Rights Agreement that Company file a registration statement under Form S-l of the Securities

 

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Act; (ii) Holder will be subject to the same provisions regarding indemnification as contained in the Rights Agreement; and (iii) the registration rights are freely assignable by Holder of this Warrant in connection with a permitted transfer of this Warrant or the shares issuable upon exercise hereof. Company shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that the granting of such registration rights to Holder does not violate the provisions of the Rights Agreement or any of Company’s charter documents or rights of prior grantees of registration rights. For the avoidance of doubt, Holder consent shall not be required for the amendment or restatement of the Rights Agreement in connection with any equity financing unless such amendment or restatement would disproportionately and adversely affect the rights of the Preferred Stock into which this Warrant is exercisable relative to the rights associates with all other shares of the same series and class of either the Series G Preferred Stock or the Subsequent Round Stock, as applicable, or for the addition of parties to the Rights Agreement pursuant to its terms.

10. Rights and Obligations Survive Exercise of Warrant . The rights and obligations of Company, of Holder of this Warrant and of the holder of shares of Preferred Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant, contained in Sections 6, 8, 9 and 19 shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

11. Modification and Waiver . This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.

12. Notices . Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to Holder or Company shall be deemed to have been given (i) upon receipt if delivered personally or by courier (ii) upon confirmation of receipt if by telecopy or (iii) three business days after deposit in the US mail, with postage prepaid and certified or registered, to each such Holder at its address as shown on the books of Company or to Company at the address indicated therefor in the opening paragraphs of this Warrant.

13. Survival of Certain Obligations . All of the obligations of Company relating to the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall survive the exercise and termination of this Warrant. All of the covenants and agreements of Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of Holder. Company will, at the time of the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, upon request of Holder but at Company’s expense, acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to Holder in respect of any rights (including, without limitation, any right to registration of the shares of Common Stock) to which Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with this Warrant; provided, that the failure of Holder to make any such request shall not affect the continuing obligation of Company to Holder in respect of such rights

14. Descriptive Headings and Governing Law . The descriptive headings of the several sections and paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of California.

 

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15. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates . Company represents and warrants to Holder that upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Company of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Warrant or stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, Company at its expense will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.

16. Fractional Shares . No fractional shares shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant. Company shall, in lieu of issuing any fractional share, pay the holder entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then effective Stock Purchase Price.

17. Representations of Holder . With respect to this Warrant, Holder represents and warrants to Company as follows:

17.1 Experience . It is experienced in evaluating and investing in companies engaged in businesses similar to that of Company; it understands that investment in this Warrant involves substantial risks; it has made detailed inquiries concerning Company, its business and services, its officers and its personnel; the officers of Company have made available to Holder any and all written information it has requested; the officers of Company have answered to Holder’s satisfaction all inquiries made by it; in making this investment it has relied upon information made available to it by Company; and it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investment in Company and it is able to bear the economic risk of that investment.

17.2 Investment . It is acquiring this Warrant for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. It understands that this Warrant, the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise thereof and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, have not been registered under the Securities Act, nor qualified under applicable state securities laws.

17.3 Rule 144 . It acknowledges that this Warrant, the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. It has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

17.4 Access to Data . It has had an opportunity to discuss Company’s business, management and financial affairs with Company’s management and has had the opportunity to inspect Company’s facilities.

17.5 Accredited Investor . It is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

18. Additional Representations and Covenants of Company . Company hereby represents, warrants and agrees as follows:

 

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18.1 Corporate Power . Company has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to issue this Warrant and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder.

18.2 Authorization. All corporate action on the part of Company, its directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance by Company of this Warrant has been taken. This Warrant is a valid and binding obligation of Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

18.3 Offering . Subject in part to the truth and accuracy of Holder’s representations set forth in Section 17 hereof, the offer, issuance and sale of this Warrant is, and the issuance of Preferred Stock upon exercise of this Warrant and the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Stock will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and are exempt from the qualification requirements of any applicable state securities laws; and neither Company nor anyone acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemptions.

18.4 Listing; Stock Issuance . Company shall secure and maintain the listing of the Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of such Preferred Stock upon each securities exchange or over-the-counter market upon which securities of the same class or series issued by Company are listed, if any. Upon exercise of this Warrant, Company will use its best efforts to cause stock certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise to be issued in the names of Holder, its nominees or assignees, as appropriate at the time of such exercise. Upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, Company will issue the Common Stock in the names of Holder, its nominees or assignees, as appropriate.

18.5 Charter Docume nts. Company has provided Holder with true and complete copies of Company’s Charter, By-Laws, and each Certificate of Designation or other charter document setting, forth any rights, preferences and privileges of Company’s capital stock, each as amended and in effect on the date of issuance of this Warrant.

18.6 Conversion of Preferred Stoc k. As of the date hereof, each share of Series G Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Common Stock.

18.7 Financial and Other Reports . Until the Expiration Date, Company shall furnish to Holder upon request (i) as soon as practicable, but in any event within 180 days after the close of each fiscal year of Company, a balance sheet, together with an income statement, a cash flow statement and a statement of changes in equity, for such fiscal year, in the same form as such annual financial statements are furnished to the Major Investors (as defined in the Rights Agreement); (ii) within 45 days after the close of each fiscal quarter of Company, an unaudited balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, each at and as of the end of such quarter, together with an up-to-date, detailed capitalization table; and (iii) promptly after the closing of each equity financing and convertible debt financing consummated by Company after the date this Warrant has been issued, a copy of the term sheet for such financing (if any), a post-closing, detailed capitalization table and other information relating to the then-current valuation of Company. In addition, Company agrees to provide Holder at any time and from time to time

 

12


with such information as Holder may reasonably request for purposes of Holder’s compliance (as determined by Holder in its reasonable discretion) with regulatory, accounting and reporting requirements applicable to Holder (e.g., Fair Value Accounting Standard 157), including any 409A valuation reports (or equivalent reports). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not be required to furnish to Holder the financial information described in this Section 18.7 in the event such financial information has been previously delivered to Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Holder hereby agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of Section 3.4 of the Rights Agreement.

19. Right to Purchase Securities in Future Financings . In connection with any equity or convertible debt securities that Company may from time to time propose to offer or sell after the date of issuance of this Warrant, Company hereby grants to Holder the right to invest up to such amount of cash as is required to enable Holder to purchase that number of any equity or convertible debt securities as will enable Holder to own or acquire immediately after completion of such offering the same percentage of the securities of Company (on a fully diluted basis) as Holder owned and/or had the right to purchase (including under this Warrant, under any other warrant instrument held by Holder or any affiliate of Holder or otherwise with respect to any securities owned by Holder or any affiliate of Holder) immediately prior to commencement of such offering. Holder shall not have any obligation to purchase Company’s securities in any such future sale(s). In the event Holder exercises its purchase right set forth hereunder, Holder shall not have any obligation to purchase such securities, except pursuant to those definitive purchase documents executed by other purchasers in connection with the applicable offering. For avoidance of doubt, the right granted herein shall apply to all future sales of Company’s equity and convertible debt securities consummated by Company after the date hereof, except (i) securities that are excluded from the definition of “Additional Shares of Common” in Article IV.B.4(d)(i) of the Charter; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO; and (iii) the issuance of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2017. The right to purchase securities in future sales by Company thereof described in this Section 19 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO or (ii) upon a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Charter), whichever event occurs first; provided, however, such rights shall survive the payment and satisfaction of all of Company’s Obligations to Lender, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any other Loan Document executed or delivered by Company or Lender after the date hereof. Holder shall be entitled to apportion the rights hereby granted to it among itself and any affiliate of Holder in such proportions as Holder deems appropriate. For the avoidance of doubt, the rights described in this Section 19 are in addition to the rights described in Section 19 of that certain Warrant to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock Company issued to Holder on June 30, 2017.

20. Market Stand-Off . Company and Holder hereby agree that this Warrant, any and all shares of Preferred Stock issuable or issued hereunder and any and all shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion thereof shall be subject to the “market stand-off provisions set forth in Section 2.11 of the Rights Agreement, as if Holder were a “Investor” thereunder.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows]

 

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[Signature Page to Warrant]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its officer, thereunto duly authorized as of the date of issuance set forth on the first page hereof.

 

EVENTBRITE INC.
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey R. Befumo

Name: Geoffrey R. Befumo
Title: Chief Financial Officer


FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION

(To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant)

 

To:                                                      

 

The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the purchase right represented by such Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, (I) See Below             (            ) shares (the “ Shares ”) of Stock of             and herewith makes payment of             Dollars ($            ) therefor, and requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to,             , whose address is             .

 

The undersigned hereby elects to convert             percent (            %) of the value of the Warrant pursuant to the provisions of Section 1(b) of the Warrant.

The undersigned acknowledges that it has reviewed the representations and warranties contained in Section 17 of this Warrant and by its signature below hereby makes such representations and warranties to Company.

 

Dated  

 

Holder:  

 

By:  

 

Its:  

 

(Address)

 

 

 

(1) Insert here the number of shares called for on the face of the Warrant (or, in the case of a partial exercise, the portion thereof as to which the Warrant is being exercised), in either case without making any adjustment for additional Preferred Stock or any other stock or other securities or property or cash which, pursuant to the adjustment provisions of the Warrant, may be issuable upon exercise.


ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the within Warrant, with respect to the number of shares of Preferred Stock covered thereby set forth herein below, unto:

 

Name of Assignee

 

Address

 

No. of Shares

 

Dated  

 

Holder:  

 

By: .  

 

Its:  

 


EXHIBIT “A”

[On letterhead of Company |

Reference is hereby made to that certain Warrant dated May 29, 2018, issued by EVENTBRITE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), to VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VIII, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Holder ”).

[IF APPLICABLE] The Warrant provides that the actual number and type of shares of Company’s capital stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant and the initial exercise price per share are to be determined by reference to one or more events or conditions subsequent to the issuance of the Warrant. Such events or conditions have now occurred or lapsed, and Company wishes to confirm the actual number of shares issuable and the initial exercise price. The provisions of this Supplement to Warrant are incorporated into the Warrant by this reference, and shall control the interpretation and exercise of the Warrant.

[IF APPLICABLE] Notice is hereby given pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Warrant that the following adjustment(s) have been made to the Warrant: [describe adjustments, setting forth details regarding method of calculation and facts upon which calculation is based].

This certifies that Holder is entitled to purchase from Company             , at the Holder’s option, either (i) (            ) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company’s            Stock at a price of             Dollars ($            ) per share or (ii) (            ) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company’s             Stock at a price of             Dollars ($            ) per share. The applicable Stock Purchase Price and the number of shares purchasable under the Warrant remain subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4 of the Warrant.

Executed this             day of            , 20            .

 

EVENTBRITE, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Exhibit 10.22

E VENTBRITE , I NC .

N OTICE OF R ESTRICTED S TOCK U NIT G RANT

The Holder has been granted the following number of restricted stock units (the “ Restricted Stock Units ” or the “ RSUs ”), each relating to one share of the Common Stock of Eventbrite, Inc.:

 

Name of Holder:    Kevin Hartz
Total Number of RSUs:    802,900
Date of Grant:    January 1, 2018
Date of Vesting:    The RSUs shall become 100% vested upon the first to occur of a Sale Event or an Initial Public Offering, in either case, prior to the Expiration Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if a Sale Event or Initial Public Offering does not occur prior to the Expiration Date, the RSUs shall expire and be forfeited on the Expiration Date.
Expiration Date:    December 31, 2024

By signing below, the Holder and the Company agree that this Restricted Stock Unit grant is governed by the terms and conditions of the attached Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, which is made a part of this Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant.

 

H OLDER :     E VENTBRITE , I NC .   

/s/ Kevin Earnest Hartz

    By:  

/s/ Samantha Harnett

  
Kevin Hartz     Title:  

VP and General Counsel

  


THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS GRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON THE SETTLEMENT THEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

E VENTBRITE , I NC .

R ESTRICTED S TOCK U NIT A GREEMENT

SECTION 1. GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.

On the terms and conditions set forth in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and this Agreement, the Company grants to the Holder, effective on the Date of Grant, the number of RSUs set forth in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant (the “ Award ”). Each RSU relates to one share of Stock.

SECTION 2. NO TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT.

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Award and the rights and privileges conferred hereby shall not be sold, pledged, assigned or otherwise transferred (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment, levy or similar process and may not be subject to any hypothecation, or other transfer, including any short position, any “put equivalent position” (as defined in the Exchange Act) or any “call equivalent position” (as defined in the Exchange Act) by the Holder.

SECTION 3. SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES.

(a) Timing of Settlement . As soon as practicable following the Vesting Date, but in no event later than March 15 th of the year following the calendar year in which the Vesting Date occurs, the Company shall cause to be issued the number of Shares equal to the Total Number of RSUs set forth in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant.

(b) Issuance of Shares . The Shares issued upon settlement of this Award shall be registered (i) in the name of the Holder, or (ii) in the names of the Holder and his spouse as community property or as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. The Company shall cause such certificates to be delivered to or upon the order of the Holder.

(c) Withholding Taxes . In the event that the Company determines that it is required to withhold any tax as a result of the settlement of this Award or otherwise in connection with this Award, the Holder, as a condition to the settlement of this Award and issuance of Shares, shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to enable it to satisfy all withholding requirements. Such withholding shall be satisfied, in the Company’s sole discretion, (i) by the Company withholding from Shares to be issued to the Holder a number of

 

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Shares with an aggregate fair market value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due; (ii) subject to the limitations and requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, by the Company causing its transfer agent to sell from the number of shares of Stock to be issued to the Holder, the number of shares of Stock necessary to satisfy the withholding; or (iii) by requiring the Holder to pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for payment of, the required tax withholding obligation.

SECTION 4. TERM AND EXPIRATION.

This Award shall in any event expire on the Expiration Date.

SECTION 5. LEGALITY OF INITIAL ISSUANCE.

No Shares shall be issued upon the settlement of this Award unless and until the Company has determined that:

(a) It and the Holder have taken any actions required to register the Shares under the Securities Act or to perfect an exemption from the registration requirements thereof;

(b) Any applicable listing requirement of any stock exchange or other securities market on which Stock is listed has been satisfied; and

(c) Any other applicable provision of federal, State or foreign law has been satisfied.

SECTION 6. NO REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, register or qualify the issuance of Shares under the Securities Act or any other applicable law. The Company shall not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the issuance of Shares under this Agreement to comply with any law.

SECTION 7. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES.

(a) Securities Law Restrictions . Regardless of whether the offering and sale of Shares have been registered under the Securities Act or have been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any State, the Company at its discretion may impose restrictions upon the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Shares (including the placement of appropriate legends on stock certificates or the imposition of stop-transfer instructions) if, in the judgment of the Company, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in order to achieve compliance with the Securities Act, the securities laws of any State or any other law. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to this Award unless such issuance and delivery of Shares comply with (or are exempt from) all applicable requirements of law, including the Securities Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock exchange or other securities market on which the Company’s securities may then be traded.

(b) Market Stand-Off . In connection with any underwritten public offering by the Company of its equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under

 

2


the Securities Act, including the Company’s Initial Public Offering, the Holder or a Transferee shall not directly or indirectly sell, make any short sale of, loan, hypothecate, pledge, offer, grant or sell any option or other contract for the purchase of, purchase any option or other contract for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or agree to engage in any of the foregoing transactions with respect to, any Shares acquired under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company or its managing underwriter. Such restriction (the “ Market Stand-Off ”) shall be in effect for such period of time following the date of the final prospectus for the offering as may be requested by the Company or such underwriter. In no event, however, shall such period exceed 180 days plus such additional period as may reasonably be requested by the Company or such underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (i) the publication or other distribution of research reports or (ii) analyst recommendations and opinions, including (without limitation) the restrictions set forth in Rule 2711(f)(4) of the National Association of Securities Dealers and Rule 472(f)(4) of the New York Stock Exchange, as amended, or any similar successor rules. The Market Stand-Off shall in any event terminate two years after the date of the Initial Public Offering. In the event of the declaration of a stock dividend, a spin-off, a stock split, an adjustment in conversion ratio, a recapitalization or a similar transaction affecting the Company’s outstanding securities without receipt of consideration, any new, substituted or additional securities which are by reason of such transaction distributed with respect to any Shares subject to the Market Stand-Off, or into which such Shares thereby become convertible, shall immediately be subject to the Market Stand-Off. In order to enforce the Market Stand-Off, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Shares acquired under this Agreement until the end of the applicable stand-off period. The Company’s underwriters shall be beneficiaries of the agreement set forth in this Subsection (b). This Subsection (b) shall not apply to Shares registered in the public offering under the Securities Act.

(c) Investment Intent at Grant . The Holder represents and agrees that the Shares to be acquired upon settlement of this Award will be acquired for investment, and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof.

(d) Investment Intent at Settlement . In the event that the issuance of Shares under this Agreement is not registered under the Securities Act but an exemption is available that requires an investment representation or other representation, the Holder shall represent and agree at the time of settlement that the Shares being acquired upon settlement of this Award are being acquired for investment, and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof, and shall make such other representations as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company and its counsel.

(e) Legends . All certificates evidencing Shares acquired under this Agreement shall bear the following legend:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF A WRITTEN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THE SHARES (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE SHARES). THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY WILL UPON WRITTEN REQUEST FURNISH A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT TO THE HOLDER HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE.”

 

3


All certificates evidencing Shares acquired under this Agreement in an unregistered transaction shall bear the following legend (and such other restrictive legends as are required or deemed advisable under the provisions of any applicable law):

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.”

(f) Removal of Legends . If, in the opinion of the Company and its counsel, any legend placed on a stock certificate representing Shares acquired under this Agreement is no longer required, the holder of such certificate shall be entitled to exchange such certificate for a certificate representing the same number of Shares but without such legend.

(g) Information to Holders of Restricted Stock Units . In the event the Company is relying on the exemption from the registration requirements of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act contained in paragraph (f)(1) of Rule 12h-1 of the Exchange Act, the Company shall provide the information described in Rule 701(e)(3), (4) and (5) of the Securities Act to the Holder in accordance with the requirements thereunder. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to provide such information unless the Holder has agreed in writing, on a form prescribed by the Company, to keep such information confidential.

(h) Administration . Any determination by the Company and its counsel in connection with any of the matters set forth in this Section 7 shall be conclusive and binding on the Holder and all other persons.

SECTION 8. ADJUSTMENT OF SHARES.

(a) Change in Shares. If, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the outstanding Shares are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional Shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such Shares or other securities, in each case, without the receipt of consideration by the Company, or, if, as a result of any merger or consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding Shares are converted into or exchanged for other securities of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Company shall make an appropriate and proportionate adjustment in the number and kind of Shares subject to this Award. The Company shall in any event make such adjustments as may be required by Section 25102(o) of the California Corporation Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The adjustment by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive.

(b) Sale Event . In the event of a Sale Event, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cancel the Award by making or providing for a cash payment to the Holder, without consent of the Holder, in an amount equal to the Sale Price times the number

 

4


of Shares subject to the Award, to be paid at the time of such Sale Event and otherwise in accordance with Section 3 hereof. Such payment may be subject to escrow holdback, earn-out condition, securityholder representative expense fund contribution requirement, or similar provision in the definitive agreement for the Sale Event approved by the Company’s board of directors, without consent of the Grantee, to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to the holders of shares of Stock.

SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

(a) Rights as a Stockholder . Neither the Holder nor the Holder’s representative shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares subject to this Award until the Award is settled after the Vesting Date.

(b) No Retention Rights . Nothing in this Award or this Agreement shall confer upon the Holder any right to continue in service for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining the Holder) or of the Holder, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate his service at any time and for any reason, with or without cause.

(c) Designation of Beneficiary . The Holder may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any payment or issuance of Shares under the Award payable or issuable on or after the Holder’s death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Company and shall not be effective until received by the Company. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased Holder, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the Holder, the beneficiary shall be the Holder’s estate.

(d) Notice . Any notice required by the terms of this Agreement shall be given in writing. It shall be deemed effective upon (i) personal delivery, (ii) deposit with the United States Postal Service, by registered or certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid or (iii) deposit with Federal Express Corporation, with shipping charges prepaid. Notice shall be addressed to the Company at its principal executive office and to the Holder at the address that he or she most recently provided to the Company in accordance with this Subsection (d).

(e) Modifications and Waivers . No provision of this Agreement shall be modified, waived or discharged unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Holder and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the Holder). No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.

(f) Entire Agreement . The Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and this Agreement constitute the entire contract between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. They supersede any other agreements, representations or understandings (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) that relate to the subject matter hereof.

(g) Choice of Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, as such laws are applied to contracts entered into and performed in such State.

 

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(h) Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns and be binding upon the Holder and the Holder’s legal representatives, heirs, legatees, distributees, assigns and Holders by operation of law, whether or not any such person has become a party to this Agreement or has agreed in writing to join herein and to be bound by the terms, conditions and restrictions hereof.

(i) Venue . Unless the Holder and the Company have agreed otherwise in a separate written alternative dispute resolution agreement, for purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by the RSUs or this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of San Francisco County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the Northern District of California, where this grant is made and/or to be performed, and no other courts.

SECTION 10. SECTION 409A.

This Award is intended to constitute a “short term deferral” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code to the greatest extent possible, and otherwise is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and the Award will be administered and interpreted in accordance with that intent. To the extent that any provision of this Award or Agreement is ambiguous as to its exemption from, or compliance with, Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder are either exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that this Award is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A (a “ 409A Award ”), the Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as may be specified by the Company from time to time. The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to the Holder or any other Person with respect to any penalties or taxes under Section 409A that are, or may be, imposed with respect to the Award.

SECTION 11. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OF THE HOLDER.

(a) Tax Consequences . The Holder agrees that the Company does not have a duty to design or administer the Award or its other compensation programs in a manner that minimizes the Holder’s tax liabilities. The Holder shall not make any claim against the Company or its Board of Directors, officers or employees related to tax liabilities arising from this Award or the Holder’s other compensation. In particular, the Holder acknowledges that this Award is exempt from Section 409A of the Code only if it qualifies as a “short term deferral” thereunder. The Holder acknowledges that there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with this determination, and the Holder shall not make any claim against the Company or its Board of Directors, officers or employees in the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that the Award is not so exempt.

(b) Electronic Delivery of Documents . The Holder agrees to accept by email all documents relating to the Company, this Agreement or the Award and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without

 

6


limitation, disclosures that may be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission). The Holder also agrees that the Company may deliver these documents by posting them on a website maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company. If the Company posts these documents on a website, it shall notify the Holder by email of their availability. The Holder acknowledges that he or she may incur costs in connection with electronic delivery, including the cost of accessing the internet and printing fees, and that an interruption of internet access may interfere with his or her ability to access the documents. This consent shall remain in effect until this option expires or until the Holder gives the Company written notice that it should deliver paper documents.

(c) Status of Holder . With respect to the portion of any Award that has not been settled and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by the Holder, the Holder shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.

(d) Waiver of Statutory Information Rights . The Holder understands and agrees that, but for the waiver made herein, the Holder may be entitled, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, to inspect for any proper purpose, and to make copies and extracts from, the Company’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and the books and records of subsidiaries of the Company, if any, under the circumstances and in the manner provided in Section 220 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware (any and all such rights, and any and all such other rights of the Holder as may be provided for in Section 220, the “Inspection Rights”). In light of the foregoing, until the first sale of Stock of the Company to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act, the Holder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives the Inspection Rights, whether such Inspection Rights would be exercised or pursued directly or indirectly pursuant to Section 220 or otherwise, and covenants and agrees never to directly or indirectly commence, voluntarily aid in any way, prosecute, assign, transfer, or cause to be commenced any claim, action, cause of action, or other proceeding to pursue or exercise the Inspection Rights. The foregoing waiver shall not affect any rights of a director, in his or her capacity as such, under Section 220. The foregoing waiver shall not apply to any contractual inspection rights of the Holder under any other written agreement between the Holder and the Company.

SECTION 12. DEFINITIONS.

(a) “ Agreement ” shall mean this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

(b) “ Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time.

(c) “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(d) “ Company ” shall mean Eventbrite, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(e) “ Date of Grant ” shall mean the date of grant specified in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant.

 

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(f) “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(g) “ Expiration Date ” shall mean the expiration date specified in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant.

(h) “ Holder ” shall mean the person named in the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant.

(i) “ Initial Public Offering ” means the consummation of the first firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or equivalent foreign law covering the offer and sale by the Company of its equity securities, as a result of or following which the Stock shall be publicly held.

(j) “ Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant ” shall mean the document so entitled to which this Agreement is attached.

(k) “ Parent ” shall mean any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

(l) “ Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (limited or general), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or any similar entity.

(m) “ Sale Event ” means the consummation of

(i) a merger or consolidation in which (A) the Company is a constituent party; or (B) a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except, in each case, any such merger or consolidation involving the Company or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (A) the surviving or resulting company or (B) if the surviving or resulting company is a wholly owned subsidiary of another company immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent company of such surviving or resulting company (provided that, for the purpose of this definition, all shares of Stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation or upon conversion of convertible securities outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation shall be deemed to be outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation and, if applicable, converted or exchanged in such merger or consolidation on the same terms as the actual outstanding shares of Stock are converted or exchanged);

 

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(ii) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;

(iii) the acquisition of all or a majority of the outstanding voting stock of the Company in a single transaction or a series of related transactions by a Person or group of Persons; or

(iv) any other acquisition of the business of the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any public offering or other capital raising event, or a merger effected solely to change the Company’s domicile shall not constitute a “Sale Event.”

(n) “ Sale Price ” means the value as determined by the Board of Directors of the consideration payable per Share pursuant to a Sale Event.

(o) “ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(p) “ Share ” shall mean one share of Stock, as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement (if applicable).

(q) “ Stock ” shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.

(r) “ Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

(s) “ Transferee ” shall mean any person to whom the Holder has directly or indirectly transferred any Share acquired under this Agreement.

(t) “ Vesting Date ” shall mean the first to occur of a Sale Event or Initial Public Offering, which occurs prior to the Expiration Date.

 

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Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Registrant

 

Name of Subsidiary

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

Eventbrite UK Limited

   United Kingdom

Eventbrite International, Inc.

   Delaware

Lanyrd Limited

   Delaware

Ticketfly LLC

   Delaware

TSTM Group Limited

   United Kingdom

Eventbrite Operations (IE) Limited

   Ireland

Eventbrite Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore

Eventioz Holdings, Inc.

   Delaware

Eventbrite DE GmbH

   Germany

Ticketfly Canada Services, Inc.

   Canada

Eventbrite Hong Kong Limited

   Hong Kong

Eventbrite Mexico Payment Processing S. DE R.L. DE C.V.

   Mexico

Eventbrite NZ

   New Zealand

Eventbrite AU Pty Limited

   Australia

Eventbrite Canada, Inc.

   Canada

Jordiparc S.A.

   Uruguay

Eventbrite Brasil Gestao De Eventos Ltda

   Brazil

Eventbrite Argentina S.A.

   Argentina

Eventioz Chile SPA

   Chile

Ticketscript BV

   Netherlands

Ticketscript Limited

   United Kingdom

Eventbrite ES SL

   Spain

Ticketscript BVBA

  

Belgium

Ticketscript GmbH

  

Germany

Ticketea S.L.

  

Spain

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Eventbrite, Inc. of our report dated June 15, 2018 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

August 23, 2018

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Eventbrite, Inc. of our report dated June 15, 2018 relating to the financial statements of Ticketfly, LLC, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

August 23, 2018