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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2018

File No. 000-55974

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 1

to

 

 

FORM 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   82-7020632

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or registration)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, NY

  10154
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 503-2100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

with copies to:

Rajib Chanda

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

900 G Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001

(Title of class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer  

   Smaller reporting company  
Emerging Growth Company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

 

 

 


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Explanatory Note

     1  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     1  

Item 1

  Business      2  

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      36  

Item 2

  Financial Information      64  

Item 3

  Properties      69  

Item 4

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management      69  

Item 5

  Trustees and Executive Officers      69  

Item 6

  Executive Compensation      76  

Item 7

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence      77  

Item 8

  Legal Proceedings      94  

Item 9

  Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters      94  

Item 10

  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities      96  

Item 11

  Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered      96  

Item 12

  Indemnification of Trustees and Officers      99  

Item 13

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      100  

Item 14

  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      100  

Item 15

  Financial Statements and Exhibits      100  

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the “ Registration Statement ”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”), on a voluntary basis to permit it to file an election to be regulated as a business development company (“ BDC ”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940 Act ”), and to provide current public information to the investment community and to comply with applicable requirements in the event of the future quotation or listing of its securities on a national securities exchange or the future quotation or listing of its securities on any other public trading market.

In this Registration Statement, except where the context suggests otherwise:

 

   

the terms “ we ,” “ us ,” “ our ,” and the “ Fund ,” refer to Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund;

 

   

the term “ Adviser ” refers to GSO Asset Management LLC, our investment adviser; and.

 

   

the term “ Administrator ” refers to GSO Capital Partners LP, our administrator.

The Fund is an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “ JOBS Act ”) and the Fund will take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”).

Once this Registration Statement has been deemed effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the 1934 Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us, among other things, to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the 1934 Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act.

After filing this Registration Statement, we will file an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act as soon as reasonably practical. Upon filing of such election, we will become subject to the 1940 Act requirements applicable to BDCs.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this Registration Statement constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this Registration Statement may include statements as to:

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of the companies in which we may invest;

 

   

the impact of the investments that we expect to make;

 

   

our ability to raise sufficient capital to execute our investment strategy;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

our current and expected financing arrangements and investments;

 

   

changes in the general interest rate environment;

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;

 

   

the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

actual and potential conflicts of interest with the Adviser or any of their affiliates;


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the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we may invest;

 

   

our use of financial leverage;

 

   

the ability of the Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

   

the ability of the Adviser or its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

   

our ability to qualify for and maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company and as a BDC;

 

   

the impact on our business of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder;

 

   

the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and

 

   

the tax status of the enterprises in which we may invest.

In addition, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect” and “intend” indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this Registration Statement involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “ Item 1A. Risk Factors ” and elsewhere in this Registration Statement. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:

 

   

changes in the economy;

 

   

risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; and

 

   

future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Registration Statement should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this Registration Statement. Moreover, we assume no duty and do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements. Because we are an investment company, the forward-looking statements and projections contained in this Registration Statement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 21E of the 1934 Act.

 

ITEM 1

BUSINESS

(a) General Development of Business

We were formed on March 26, 2018 as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware. We were organized to invest primarily in originated loans and other securities, including syndicated loans, of private middle market U.S. companies.

We expect to conduct a private offering (the “ Private Offering ”) of our common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 (the “ Shares ”), to accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the 1933 Act) in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act. Shares will be offered for subscription continuously throughout the Initial Closing Period (as defined below) and may be offered from time to time thereafter. Each investor in the Private Offering will make a capital commitment (a “ Capital Commitment ”) to purchase Shares pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with us (a “ Subscription Agreement ”). Investors will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase our Shares up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments on an as-needed basis each time we deliver a notice to the investors. We anticipate commencing our loan origination and investment activities contemporaneously with the initial drawdown from investors in the Private Offering (the “ Initial Drawdown ” and the day on which the Initial Drawdown occurs, the “ Initial Drawdown Date ”).

 

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The Fund has entered into two warehouse transactions whereby we have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase certain assets from unaffiliated parties. One of these warehousing transactions relates primarily to originated or anchor investments in middle market loans (the “ Middle Market Warehouse ”) and the other relates primarily to syndicated loans (the “ Syndicated Warehouse ” and, together with the Middle Market Warehouse, the “ Warehousing Transactions ”). See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Warehousing Transactions.

We expect closings of the Private Offering will occur, from time to time, in the Adviser’s sole discretion, during the 12 month period following the initial closing of Capital Commitments (the “ Initial Closing Period ”), but the Adviser may modify the Initial Closing Period if approved by our board of trustees (the “ Board of Trustees ” or the “ Board ”), which could extend the Initial Closing Period. We may accept and draw down Capital Commitments from investors throughout the Initial Closing Period. After the Initial Closing Period, we may permit one or more additional closings (“ Subsequent Closings ”) as additional Capital Commitments are obtained. We currently do not expect to draw any Capital Commitments from Subsequent Closings (“ Subsequent Capital Commitments ”) until 100% of the Capital Commitments from the Initial Closing Period (“ Initial Capital Commitments ”) have been drawn down, unless otherwise determined by our Board of Trustees. See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — The Private Offering .”

After filing this Registration Statement, we will file an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We also intend to elect to be treated as soon as reasonably practical, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (a “ RIC ”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”). As a BDC and a RIC, we will be required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. However, as discussed below, it is possible that as we ramp up our portfolio we may not qualify as a RIC for the short taxable year that includes the initial closing of the Private Offering. See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Regulation as a Business Development Company ” and “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations .”

(b) Financial Information about Industry Segments

Our operations comprise only a single reportable segment. See “ Item 2. Financial Information.

(c) Description of Business

The Fund — Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund is a newly formed Delaware statutory trust that will elect to operate as a BDC.

Our investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. We will seek to meet our investment objectives by:

 

   

utilizing the experience and expertise of the management team of the Adviser, along with the broader resources of GSO Capital Partners LP (collectively with its affiliates in the credit-focused business of The Blackstone Group L.P., “ GSO ,” which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes Harvest Fund Advisors LLC and Blackstone Insurance Solutions), which include its access to the relationships and human capital of GSO’s parent, The Blackstone Group L.P. (collectively with its affiliates as the context requires, “ Blackstone ”), in sourcing, evaluating and structuring transactions, subject to Blackstone’s policies and procedures regarding the management of conflicts of interest;

 

   

employing a defensive investment approach focused on long-term credit performance and principal protection, generally lending on a basis of 3.5 times to 5.5 times the borrower’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (which is generally measured on a forward basis using estimated projections of the Adviser and may include certain adjustments) and at loan-to-value ratios of 50%-65% (with value being the Adviser’s estimate of enterprise value of the borrower) and also seeking favorable financial covenant protections. The methodology for calculating enterprise value can vary by company and industry, but would typically be based on (i) observable market prices for the company’s debt and equity securities (when available), (ii) comparable company analysis, or (iii) discounted cash flow analysis;

 

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focusing primarily on loans and securities of private U.S. companies, specifically small and middle market companies, which we define as companies with annual revenue of $50 million to $2.5 billion, at the time of investment. In many market environments, we believe such a focus offers an opportunity for superior risk-adjusted returns;

 

   

investing primarily in established, stable enterprises with positive cash flows; and

 

   

maintaining rigorous portfolio monitoring in an attempt to anticipate and pre-empt negative credit events within our portfolio.

Under normal market conditions, we expect to invest at least 80% of our total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in secured debt investments (including investments that are secured by equity interests). We anticipate that our portfolio will be composed primarily of first lien senior secured and unitranche loans, generally with total investment sizes less than $300 million, which criteria may change from time to time. To a lesser extent, we may also invest in second lien, third lien, unsecured or subordinated loans, generally with total investment sizes less than $100 million, which criteria may change from time to time, and other debt and equity securities. We do not expect to focus on investments in issuers that are distressed or in need of rescue financing. Subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, we may invest in loans or other securities, the proceeds of which may refinance or otherwise repay debt or securities of companies whose debt is owned by other GSO funds.

Although we do not expect a significant portion of our portfolio to be composed of second lien, third lien, unsecured or subordinated loans, there is no limit on the amount of such loans in which we may invest, subject to compliance with our 80% policy. We may purchase interests in loans or make other debt investments, including investments in senior secured bonds, through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market or directly from our target companies as primary market, directly originated or syndicated investments. In connection with our debt investments, we may on occasion receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration. We may also purchase or otherwise acquire minority interests in the form of common or preferred equity or equity-related securities, such as rights and warrants that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock or other equity or the cash value of common stock or other equity, in our target companies, generally in conjunction with one of our debt investments or through a co-investment with a financial sponsor, such as an institutional investor or private equity firm, or a finance company transaction (such as a joint venture). In addition, a portion of our portfolio may be composed of unsecured bonds, collateralized loan obligations (“ CLOs ”), other debt securities and derivatives, including total return swaps and credit default swaps. Depending on market conditions, we may increase or decrease our exposure to less senior portions of the capital structure or otherwise make opportunistic investments.

The manager for a CLO that we create may be the Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate, and such manager may be entitled to receive compensation for structuring and/or management services. To the extent the Adviser or an affiliate other than the Fund serves as manager and the Fund is obligated to compensate the Adviser or the affiliate for such services, we, the Adviser or the affiliate will implement offsetting arrangements to assure that we, and indirectly, our Shareholders, pay no additional management fees to the Adviser or the affiliate in connection therewith. To the extent we serve as manager, we will waive any right to receive fees for such services from the Fund (and indirectly its Shareholders) or any affiliate.

The senior secured loans and unitranche loans we invest in will generally pay floating interest rates based on a variable base rate, such as LIBOR. The senior secured loans, unitranche loans and senior secured bonds in which we will invest generally have stated terms of five to eight years, and any unsecured or subordinated debt investments that we make generally have stated terms of up to ten years, but the expected average life of such securities is generally between three and seven years. However, there is no limit on the maturity or duration of any security we may hold in our portfolio. Loans and securities purchased in the secondary market will generally have shorter remaining terms to maturity than newly issued investments. Our debt investments may be rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and, in such case, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services). We also invest in non-rated debt securities. Our investments are subject to a number of risks. See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

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To seek to enhance our returns, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of the Adviser, but in no event will leverage employed exceed the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act. We intend to use leverage in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and the issuance of debt securities. We may also use leverage in the form of the issuance of preferred shares (“ Preferred Shares ”), but do not currently intend to issue Preferred Shares. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook. Any such leverage, if incurred, would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by the Fund. See “ Item 1.A. Risk Factors ” for a discussion of the risks inherent in employing leverage.

We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a quarterly basis, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.

As a BDC, at least 70% of our assets must be the type of “qualifying” assets listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, as described herein, which are generally privately-offered securities issued by U.S. private or thinly-traded companies. We may also invest up to 30% of our portfolio opportunistically in “non-qualifying” portfolio investments, such as investments in non-U.S. companies.

The Adviser and the Administrator

The Fund’s investment activities will be managed by GSO Asset Management LLC, an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”). Our Adviser will be responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.

GSO Capital Partners LP, as our Administrator, will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of net asset value (“ NAV ”), compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to Shareholders (as defined below) and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of our Board of Trustees, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services.

The Adviser is a subsidiary of GSO Capital Partners LP and is led by substantially the same investment personnel as GSO Capital Partners LP. As such, our Adviser has access to the broader resources of GSO and Blackstone, subject to Blackstone’s policies and procedures regarding the management of conflicts of interest. GSO is part of the credit platform of Blackstone, which is a leading global manager of private capital. Blackstone’s alternative asset management business includes private equity funds, real estate funds, real estate investment trusts, funds of hedge funds, hedge funds, credit-focused funds, CLO vehicles, separately managed accounts and registered investment companies. Blackstone’s business is generally organized into four segments: private equity, real estate, hedge fund solutions and credit. Through its different investment businesses, as of June 30, 2018, Blackstone had total assets under management of approximately $440 billion. As of June 30, 2018, GSO’s asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $92 billion across multiple strategies within the leveraged finance marketplace, including loans, high yield bonds, distressed and mezzanine debt and private equity, including hedge funds. As of June 30, 2018, GSO has a global platform with approximately 339 employees based in offices in New York, Houston, London and Dublin.

Market Opportunity

We believe that there are and will continue to be significant investment opportunities in the targeted asset classes discussed above.

 

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Attractive Opportunities in Senior Secured Loans

We believe that opportunities in senior secured loans are significant because of the variable rate structure of most senior secured debt issues and because of the strong defensive characteristics of this investment class. Given current market conditions, we believe that debt issues with variable interest rates may offer a superior return profile to fixed-rate securities, since variable interest rate structures are generally less susceptible to declines in value experienced by fixed-rate securities in a rising interest rate environment.

Senior secured debt provides strong defensive characteristics. Because this debt has priority in payment among an issuer’s security holders (i.e., holders are due to receive payment before junior creditors and equity holders), they carry the least potential risk among investments in the issuer’s capital structure. Further, these investments are secured by the issuer’s assets, which may be seized in the event of a default, if necessary. They generally also carry restrictive covenants aimed at ensuring repayment before junior creditors, such as most types of unsecured bondholders, and other security holders and preserving collateral to protect against credit deterioration.

Opportunity in Middle Market Private Companies

In addition to investing in senior secured loans generally, we believe that the market for lending to private companies, particularly middle market private companies within the United States, is underserved and presents a compelling investment opportunity. We believe that the following characteristics support our belief:

Large Target Market . Middle market companies represent a large and growing portion of the U.S. economy. According to the National Center for the Middle Market, there were nearly 200,000 middle market companies in the United States with annual revenues between $10 million and $1 billion, as of June 30, 2018. As of the end of 2017, these middle market companies represented $5.9 trillion of the U.S. gross domestic product and employed approximately 27% of the nation’s workforce, compared to 18% in 2011 ( see Middle Market Power Index, Dun & Bradstreet (Jan. 2018); 4Q 2017 Middle Market Indicator, National Center for the Middle Market; Components of Value Added by Industry, Bureau of Economic Analysis (as of Nov. 2, 2017); All Countries GDP, The World Bank). Further, these middle market companies represent, we believe, a significant portion of the growth segment of the U.S. economy, with 7.6% of revenue growth in 2017 compared to 6.9% for S&P 500 companies, according to the National Center for the Middle Market, and often require substantial capital investment to grow their businesses. Middle market companies have generated a significant number of investment opportunities for investment programs advised by GSO and its affiliates over the past several years, and we believe that this market segment will continue to produce significant investment opportunities for us.

Limited Investment Competition.  Despite the size of the market, we believe that regulatory changes and other factors have diminished the role of traditional financial institutions and certain other capital providers in providing financing to middle market companies. As tracked by S&P Capital IQ LCD, U.S. banks’ share of senior secured loans has declined from 33.1% in 1995 to 4.3% in 2017. In addition, due to bank consolidation, the number of banks has also rapidly declined, furthering the lack of supply in middle market lending. As of 2017, there were approximately 6,000 banks in the U.S., which was only one-third of the number of banks in 1984, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence.

We also believe that lending and originating new loans to middle market companies, which are often private, generally requires a greater dedication of the lender’s time and resources compared to lending to larger companies, due in part to the smaller size of each investment and the often fragmented nature of information available from these companies. Further, we believe that many investment firms lack the breadth and scale necessary to identify investment opportunities, particularly in regards to directly originated investments in middle market companies, and thus attractive investment opportunities are often overlooked. In addition, middle market companies may require more active monitoring and participation on the lender’s part. We believe that many large financial organizations, which often have relatively high cost structures, are not suited to deal with these factors and instead emphasize services and transactions to larger corporate clients with a consequent reduction in the availability of financing to middle market companies.

 

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Attractive Market Segment . We believe that the underserved nature of such a large segment of the market can at times create a significant opportunity for investment. In many environments, we believe that middle market companies are more likely to offer attractive economics in terms of transaction pricing, up-front and ongoing fees, prepayment penalties and security features in the form of stricter covenants and quality collateral than loans to larger companies. In addition, as compared to larger companies, middle market companies often have simpler capital structures and carry less leverage, thus aiding the structuring and negotiation process and allowing us greater flexibility in structuring favorable transactions. We believe that these factors will result in advantageous conditions in which to pursue our investment objectives of generating current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation.

Competitive Strengths

GSO is a key player in the middle and upper-middle market direct lending space. GSO has experience scaling funds across its platform that invest throughout all parts of the capital structure. GSO strives to focus on transactions where it can differentiate itself from other providers of capital, targeting larger transactions and those where GSO can bring its expertise and experience in negotiating and structuring. We believe that GSO is one of the few investment management firms with the scale and platform to effectively manage a U.S. direct lending investment strategy, offering investors the following potential competitive strengths:

Scale of GSO Platform.  We believe that the breadth and scale of GSO’s approximately $92 billion platform, as of June 30, 2018, gives GSO a distinct competitive advantage in sourcing proprietary investment opportunities and provides GSO with a differentiated capability to invest in large, complex opportunities. GSO covers over 1,200 corporate credits globally and has focused solely on the non-investment grade corporate credit market for 13 years. GSO expects that in the current environment, in which committed capital from banks remains scarce (as tracked by S&P Capital IQ LCD, U.S. banks’ share of senior secured debt to middle market companies represented 1.2% of the overall middle market loan volume in 2017, down from nearly 20% in 2011), the ability to provide flexible, well-structured capital commitments in appropriate sizes will enable GSO to command more favorable terms for its investments. GSO believes that it occupies a differentiated position in the leveraged finance market, with investment activities that span a broad array of public and private market strategies. We believe this presence enables GSO to identify opportunities early and select those investments that GSO believes offer the most attractive risk-adjusted return profile. In addition, when banks are facing difficulties in syndicating new issues, GSO’s ability to serve as a large “anchor” investor can help facilitate the successful completion of a transaction. We believe the depth of the experience of GSO’s senior management team, together with the wider resources of GSO’s team of investment professionals (the “ Investment Team ”), which is dedicated to sourcing, structuring, executing, monitoring and harvesting a broad range of private investments, will provide us with a significant competitive advantage in sourcing and analyzing what we believe to be attractive investment opportunities.

Sourcing and Origination Capabilities.  As of June 30, 2018, GSO had a 71-person Performing Credit Investments team (excluding Bennett Goodman and Dwight Scott, GSO’s senior management) focused on the sourcing, structuring, execution, management and realization of performing credit investments (which includes those professionals who focus primarily on direct lending investments). We believe that GSO’s strong reputation and longstanding relationships with corporate boards, management teams, leveraged buyout sponsors, financial advisors, and intermediaries position GSO as a partner and counterparty of choice and provides us with superior sourcing capabilities. In GSO’s experience, these relationships help drive substantial proprietary deal flow and insight into investment opportunities.

GSO has a broad and diversified origination platform that we believe allows GSO to drive deal flow through various market cycles while maintaining quality control. In particular, we believe that GSO’s dedicated energy team provides a distinct competitive advantage. Furthermore, GSO has established a reputation for providing creative, value-added solutions to address portfolio companies’ financing requirements and believes that the ability to “solve a problem” for a company can lead to attractive investment opportunities.

GSO seeks to generate investment opportunities through its direct origination channels and through syndicate and club deals (generally, investments made by a small group of investment firms). With respect to GSO’s origination channel, we seek to leverage the global presence of GSO to generate access to a substantial amount of directly originated transactions with attractive investment characteristics. We believe that the broad network of GSO provides a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for us. With respect to syndicate and club deals, GSO has built a network of relationships with commercial and investment banks, finance companies and other investment funds as a result of the long track record of its investment professionals in the leveraged finance marketplace. GSO also has a significant trading platform, which, we believe, allows us access to the secondary market for investment opportunities.

 

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Flexible Investment Approach. GSO believes that the ability to invest opportunistically throughout a capital structure provides a meaningful competitive advantage in sourcing transactions and enables the Fund to seek investments that provide the best risk/return proposition in any given transaction. GSO’s creativity and flexibility with regard to deal-structuring distinguishes it from other financing sources, including traditional mezzanine providers, whose investment mandates are typically more restrictive. Over time, GSO has demonstrated the ability to negotiate more favorable terms for its investments by providing creative structures that add value for an issuer. GSO will continue to seek to use this flexible investment approach to focus on principal preservation, while generating attractive returns throughout different economic and market cycles.

Long-Term Investment Horizon . Our long-term investment horizon gives us great flexibility, which we believe allows us to maximize returns on our investments. Unlike most private equity and venture capital funds, as well as many private debt funds, we will not be required to return capital to our Shareholders once we exit a portfolio investment. We believe that freedom from such capital return requirements, which allows us to invest using a longer-term focus, provides us with a better opportunity to increase total returns on invested capital compared to other private company investment vehicles.

Disciplined Investment Process and Income-Oriented Investment Philosophy.  GSO employs a rigorous investment process and defensive investment approach to evaluate all potential opportunities with a focus on long-term credit performance and principal protection. We believe GSO has generated attractive risk-adjusted returns in its investing activities throughout many economic and credit cycles by (i) maintaining its investment discipline; (ii) performing intensive credit work; (iii) carefully structuring transactions; and (iv) actively managing its portfolios. GSO’s investment approach involves a multi-stage selection process for each investment opportunity, as well as ongoing monitoring of each investment made, with particular emphasis on early detection of deteriorating credit conditions at portfolio companies which would result in adverse portfolio developments. This strategy is designed to maximize current income and minimize the risk of capital loss while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. Additionally, GSO’s senior investment professionals have dedicated their careers to the leveraged finance and private equity sectors and we believe that their experience in due diligence, credit analysis and ongoing management of investments is invaluable to the success of the U.S. direct lending investment strategy that we will employ. GSO targets businesses with leading market share positions, sustainable barriers to entry, high free cash flow generation, strong asset values, liquidity to withstand market cycles, favorable underlying industry trends, strong internal controls and high-quality management teams.

Ability to Leverage Blackstone’s Group Purchasing Organization. Blackstone’s Group Purchasing Organization (“ GPO ”) is a collective purchasing platform that leverages the scale and buying power of the $5 billion of average annual spending of Blackstone’s portfolio companies with strategic partners and vendors measured over the past ten years. Blackstone and GSO portfolio companies have generated significant cost savings through their use of the GPO, ranging from 3% to 40%, often from existing suppliers, on maintenance, repair, operations, back office, information technology, hardware, software, telecommunications, business insurance and human resources, among others. The benefits of working with Blackstone’s GPO can include improved pricing and terms, differentiated service, and ongoing service that drops straight to the bottom line.

Strong Investment Track Record. GSO’s track record in private debt lending dates back to the inception of GSO. Since 2005, GSO has provided approximately $50 billion in capital in privately-originated transactions with over 120 different sponsors. As it relates specifically to U.S. direct lending, GSO’s most directly applicable experience lies with the five business development companies sub-advised by GSO and its affiliates and advised by affiliates of Franklin Square Holdings, L.P. (“ FS ”). GSO’s sub-advisory relationship with FS dates back to 2008, when GSO became the non-discretionary sub-adviser to FS Investment Corporation. GSO resigned as sub-adviser of these business development companies and terminated its relationship with FS on April 9, 2018.

 

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The Board of Trustees

Overall responsibility for the Fund’s oversight rests with the Board of Trustees. We have entered into the investment advisory agreement (the “ Investment Advisory Agreement ”) with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser will manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in our operations in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Fund’s Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “ Declaration of Trust ”) and applicable provisions of state and other laws. The Adviser will keep the Board well informed as to the Adviser’s activities on our behalf and our investment operations and provide the Board information with additional information as the Board may, from time to time, request. The Board of Trustees is currently composed of 7 members, 4 of whom are trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund or the Adviser as defined in the 1940 Act.

Investment Advisory Agreement

The description below of the Investment Advisory Agreement is only a summary and is not necessarily complete. The description set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Investment Advisory Agreement attached as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.

The Adviser will provide management services to us pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for the following:

 

   

determining the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with our investment objective, policies and restrictions;

 

   

identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for us, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other instruments on our behalf;

 

   

monitoring our investments;

 

   

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

exercising voting rights in respect of portfolio securities and other investments for us;

 

   

serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of our portfolio companies;

 

   

negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities and other forms of leverage; and

 

   

providing us with such other investment advisory and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital.

The Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities, and it intends to do so, so long as its services to us are not impaired.

Compensation of Adviser

We will pay the Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by the Shareholders.

 

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Management Fee

The management fee is payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of (i) prior to an Exchange Listing (as defined below), 0.75%, and (ii) following an Exchange Listing, 1.0%, in each case of the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, gross assets means our total assets determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”), excluding undrawn commitments but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts. For the first calendar quarter in which we have operations, gross assets will be measured as the average of gross assets at the Initial Drawdown Date and at the end of such first calendar quarter. If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the management fee shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the Exchange Listing.

Incentive Fee

The incentive fee will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of our income and a portion is based on a percentage of our capital gains, each as described below.

Incentive Fee Based on Income

The portion based on our income is based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. “ Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns ” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement (the “ Administration Agreement ”) entered into between us and the Administrator, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding Preferred Shares, but excluding the incentive fee).

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay-in-kind (“ PIK ”) interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter, is compared to a “ hurdle rate ” of return of 1.5% per quarter (6.0% annualized).

Prior to an Exchange Listing, we will pay the Adviser an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

   

no incentive fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.5%;

 

   

100% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.76% (7.06% annualized). We refer to this portion of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 1.76%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately 15% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.76% in any calendar quarter; and

 

   

15% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.76% (7.06% annualized). This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 15% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns thereafter are allocated to the Adviser.

 

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Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns Prior to an Exchange Listing

(expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)

 

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Percentage of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income

Allocated to Quarterly Incentive Fee

Following an Exchange Listing, we will pay the Adviser an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

   

no incentive fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.5%;

 

   

100% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.82% (7.27% annualized). The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately 17.5% of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.82% in any calendar quarter; and

 

   

17.5% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.82% (7.27% annualized). This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 17.5% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns thereafter are allocated to the Adviser.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns Following an Exchange Listing

(expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)

 

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Percentage of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income

Allocated to Quarterly Incentive Fee

These calculations are pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any Share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the incentive fee with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the Exchange Listing.

You should be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to the Adviser with respect to Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. Because of the

 

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structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a calendar quarter in which we incur an overall loss taking into account capital account losses. For example, if we receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of the quarterly hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that calendar quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.

Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains

The second component of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year (or at the time of an Exchange Listing) in arrears.

Prior to an Exchange Listing, the amount payable equals:

 

   

15% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year (or upon an Exchange Listing), computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Following an Exchange Listing, the amount payable equals:

 

   

17.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar year, a capital gains incentive fee shall be calculated as of the day before the Exchange Listing, with such capital gains incentive fee paid to the Adviser following the end of the calendar year in which the Exchange Listing occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, such capital gains incentive fee shall be equal to 15% of our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the day before the Exchange Listing, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. Solely for purposes of calculating the capital gains incentive fee after an Exchange Listing, the Fund will be deemed to have previously paid capital gains incentive fees prior to an Exchange Listing equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the actual aggregate amount of previously paid capital gains incentive fees for all periods prior to an Exchange Listing by (b) the percentage obtained by dividing (x) 17.5% by (y) 15%.

Each year, the fee paid for the capital gains incentive fee is net of the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fee for all prior periods. We will accrue, but will not pay, a capital gains incentive fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a capital gains incentive fee would be owed to the Adviser if we were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. In no event will the capital gains incentive fee payable pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement be in excess of the amount permitted by the Advisers Act including Section 205 thereof.

The fees that are payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

Administration Agreement

The description below of the Administration Agreement is only a summary and is not necessarily complete. The description set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Administration Agreement attached as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.

Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to Shareholders and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating

 

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meetings of our Board of Trustees, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services. We will reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and allocable portion of overhead (including compensation of personnel performing administrative duties) in connection with the services performed for us pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may delegate its obligations under the Administration Agreement to an affiliate or to a third party and we will reimburse the Administrator for any services performed for us by such affiliate or third party. The Administrator intends to hire a sub-administrator to assist in the provision of administrative services. The sub-administrator will receive compensation for its sub-administrative services under a sub-administration agreement.

Certain Terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement

Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the independent trustees. We may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Administration Agreement, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. The decision to terminate either agreement may be made by a majority of the Board of Trustees or the Shareholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting securities, which means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. In addition, the Adviser may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Administrator may terminate the Administration Agreement, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations in the event of its assignment.

The Adviser and the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, respectively, relate, provided that the Adviser and Administrator shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its Shareholders to which the Adviser or Administrator would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations (“ disabling conduct ”). Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will provide that, absent disabling conduct, each of our Adviser and our Administrator, as applicable, and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it will be entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement and our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as adviser or administrator for us. The Adviser and the Administrator shall not be liable under their respective agreements with us or otherwise for any loss due to the mistake, action, inaction, negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any broker or other agent; provided, that such broker or other agent shall have been selected, engaged or retained and monitored by the Adviser or the Administrator in good faith, unless such action or inaction was made by reason of disabling conduct, or in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, where the Adviser or Administrator had reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful.

Payment of Our Expenses under the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

(a) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Adviser, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement;

 

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(b) the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration Agreement, including but not limited to: (i) the Fund’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of Blackstone or any of its affiliates; and

(c) all other expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions including those listed in “ Item 2. Financial Information — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Expenses.

From time to time, the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Adviser, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, the Adviser or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our Shareholders, subject to the cap on organization and offering expenses described above.

Investment Selection

When identifying prospective investment opportunities, the Adviser currently intends to rely on fundamental credit analysis in order to minimize the loss of the Fund’s capital. The Adviser expects to invest in companies possessing the following attributes, which it believes will help achieve our investment objective:

Leading, Defensible Market Positions .  The Adviser intends to invest in companies that it believes have developed strong positions within their respective markets and exhibit the potential to maintain sufficient cash flows and profitability to service their obligations in a range of economic environments. The Adviser will seek companies that it believes possess advantages in scale, scope, customer loyalty, product pricing, or product quality versus their competitors, thereby minimizing business risk and protecting profitability.

Stable Companies with Positive Cash Flow.  The Adviser intends to invest in established, stable companies which have demonstrated a record of profitability and cash flows over several economic cycles. The Adviser believes such companies are well-positioned to maintain consistent cash flow to service and repay their obligations and maintain growth in their businesses or market share. The Adviser does not intend to invest in start-up companies, companies in turnaround situations or companies with speculative business plans.

Proven Management Teams.  The Adviser intends to focus on investments in which the target company has an experienced and high-quality management team with an established track record of success. The Adviser will typically require companies to have in place proper incentives to align management’s goals with the Fund’s goals.

Private Equity Sponsorship.  Often the Adviser will seek to participate in transactions sponsored by what it believes to be high-quality private equity firms. The Adviser believes that a private equity sponsor’s willingness to invest significant sums of equity capital into a company is an implicit endorsement of the quality of the investment. Further, private equity sponsors of companies with significant investments at risk generally have the ability and a strong incentive to contribute additional capital in difficult economic times should operational issues arise, which could provide additional protections for our investments.

Diversification.  The Adviser will seek to invest broadly among companies and industries, thereby potentially reducing the risk of a downturn in any one company or industry having a disproportionate impact on the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

Viable Exit Strategy.  In addition to payments of principal and interest, we expect the primary methods for the strategy to realize returns on our investments include refinancings, sales of portfolio companies, and in some cases initial public offerings and secondary offerings. While many debt instruments in which we will invest have stated maturities of five to eight years, virtually all are redeemed or sold prior to maturity. These instruments often have call protection that requires an issuer to pay a premium if it redeems in the early years of an investment. The

 

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Investment Team regularly reviews investments and related market conditions in order to determine if an opportunity exists to realize returns on a particular investment. We believe the ability to utilize the entire resources of GSO, including the public market traders and research analysts, allows the Adviser to gain access to current market information where the opportunity may exist to sell positions into the market at attractive prices.

Investment Process Overview

The investment professionals employed by GSO have spent their careers developing the resources necessary to invest in private companies. Our transaction process is highlighted below.

 

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Sourcing and Origination

In order to source transactions, the Adviser will utilize its significant access to transaction flow, along with its trading platform. The Adviser will seek to generate investment opportunities primarily through direct origination channels, and also through syndicate and club deals. With respect to GSO’s origination channel, the global presence of GSO generates access to a substantial amount of directly originated transactions with what we believe to be attractive investment characteristics. With respect to syndicate and club deals, GSO has built a network of relationships with commercial and investment banks, finance companies and other investment funds as a result of the long track record of its investment professionals in the leveraged finance marketplace. We believe that GSO’s strong reputation and longstanding relationships with its broad network will help drive substantial proprietary deal flow and provide a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for us.

Evaluation

Initial Review.  The Investment Team will examine information furnished by the target company and external sources, including banks, advisors and rating agencies, if applicable, to determine whether the investment meets our basic investment criteria within the context of proper allocation of our portfolio among various issuers and industries, and offers an acceptable probability of attractive returns with identifiable downside risk. In the case of directly originated transactions, GSO conducts detailed due diligence investigations. For the majority of securities available on the secondary market, a comprehensive analysis is conducted and continuously maintained by a dedicated GSO research analyst, the results of which are available for the transaction team to review.

Credit Analysis/Due Diligence . Before undertaking an investment, the Investment Team will conduct a thorough and rigorous due diligence review of the opportunity to ensure the company fits our investment strategy, which may include:

 

   

a full operational analysis to identify the key risks and opportunities of the target’s business, including a detailed review of historical and projected financial results;

 

   

a detailed analysis of industry and customer dynamics, competitive position, regulatory, tax and legal matters;

 

   

on-site visits and customer and supplier reference calls, if deemed necessary;

 

   

background checks to further evaluate management and other key personnel;

 

   

a review by legal and accounting professionals, environmental or other industry consultants, if necessary;

 

   

financial sponsor due diligence, including portfolio company and lender reference checks, if necessary; and

 

   

a review of management’s experience and track record.

 

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Third parties will often be involved in the Adviser’s due diligence process, whether they are hired by the Adviser or by the lead sponsor in a transaction. Utilizing consultants to help evaluate a business and test an investment thesis is typically very beneficial. When possible, the Adviser will seek to structure transactions in such a way that our target companies are required to bear the costs of due diligence, including those costs related to any outside consulting work we may require.

The foregoing initial assessment is then followed by extensive credit analysis, including asset valuation, financial analysis, cash flow analysis and scenario analysis, legal and accounting review, and comparable credit and equity analyses. A thorough assessment of structure and leverage of a transaction and how the particular investment fits into the overall investment strategy of the portfolio is conducted. GSO’s typical diligence process for an originated investment opportunity spans two to six months, from the initial screen through final approval and funding. Depending on the deal, each deal team typically consists of three to four investment professionals, consisting of a portfolio manager, managing director, principal or vice president and associate and / or analyst.

GSO’s due diligence emphasizes the following key criteria to facilitate decisions by GSO’s investment committee (the “ Investment Committee ”) (described below) on an investment:

 

   

Valuation : What is the intrinsic value of the business? How has the business historically generated returns on capital? Will these returns continue in the future? What growth opportunities does the business have, if any? And, most importantly, is the investment being purchased at a deep discount to long-term intrinsic value?

 

   

Return Hurdles : Is the investment expected to generate a rate of return that meets the Fund’s objectives?

 

   

Risk of Principal Loss & Risk/Reward : What is the expected recovery in a severe downside case? Does the expected upside appropriately compensate for risk of loss?

 

   

Company Analysis : Does the business have a reason to exist? Does it provide needed products and services? Does it have strong business characteristics such as high relative market share and a defensible niche?

 

   

Industry Analysis : What is the expected time and depth of cyclical downturn? Is the distress related to cyclical or secular issues? Is there a favorable industry structure with respect to customers, suppliers and regulation?

 

   

Due Diligence : Do we have sufficient information to make an informed investment decision?

 

   

Catalyst : What steps are required to complete a reorganization, eliminate financial distress, gain control, and implement improved business strategies?

 

   

Exit Plan : Do we expect refinancings, a sale of the company, or other exit opportunities?

Investment Committee Process. The Investment Committee review process is multi-step and iterative, and occurs in parallel with the diligence and structuring of investments. The initial investment screening process involves an Investment Committee “Heads-Up” review presentation by the portfolio manager and members of the deal team. The Heads-Up review involves the production of a short memo with a focus on the following diligence items: an early diligence review of the underlying business fundamentals; expected return potential; expected investment size; assessment of key risks; and an appropriate initial diligence plan. At this point in the decision-making process, the Investment Committee will decide whether or not the Investment Team should proceed with deeper diligence on the investment opportunity.

Once in-depth diligence has begun, the deal team will present updates at regularly-held Investment Committee meetings. The senior team reviews all activity for the prior meeting, with a focus on detailed updates of ongoing situations and in-depth review of all new investment opportunities. The type of diligence materials reviewed at these meetings for each company may include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Detailed historical financial performance

 

   

Financial models with detailed revenue drivers

 

   

This includes the construction of a base case, a downside case and specifically tailored cases. This process includes probability-weighted analysis and a range of outcomes analysis.

 

   

Quarterly liquidity analyses

 

   

Industry analysis incorporating internal and external work from research analysts and industry consultants

 

   

Competitive position and market share analysis

 

   

Customer analysis, including revenue, profitability and concentration risk

 

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Pricing and volume analyses

 

   

Detailed fixed vs. variable cost analysis, and line item analysis of cost of goods sold as well as selling, general and administrative expenses

 

   

Public and private credit and equity comparable analysis

 

   

Accounting quality of earnings analysis

 

   

Legal due diligence

The ultimate results and findings of the investment analysis are compiled in comprehensive investment memoranda that are used as the basis to support the investment thesis and are utilized by the Investment Committee for final investment review and approval. Each investment requires the consent of the Investment Committee, which may emphasize the following key criteria (among others) in making a decision:

 

   

Company Analysis : Does the company meet the investment criteria defined by the “GSO Scorecard”?:

 

   

Market share

 

   

Sustainable barriers to entry that drive pricing power

 

   

High-quality management team

 

   

Stable financials: strong free cash flow generation, high earnings before interest and taxes margins

 

   

Conservative capital structure with underlying equity value

 

   

Liquidity to withstand market cycles

 

   

Industry Analysis : Is there a favorable industry structure with respect to customers, suppliers and regulation?

 

   

Due Diligence : Have we fully diligenced each of the investment criteria specified by the GSO Scorecard? Have we completely vetted each of the risk factors identified throughout the diligence and Investment Committee process?

 

   

Valuation : What is the intrinsic value of the business? How has the business historically generated returns on capital? Will these returns continue in the future? What growth opportunities does the business have, if any? Is there substantial equity value to support the capital structure?

 

   

Risk of Principal Loss & Risk/Reward : What is the expected recovery in a severe downside case? Does the expected upside appropriately compensate for risk of loss?

 

   

Return Hurdles : Is the investment expected to generate a rate of return that meets the Fund’s objectives?

 

   

Exit Plan : Do we expect refinancings, a sale of the company, or other exit opportunities?

The Investment Committee utilizes a consensus-driven approach and currently consists of the following senior investment professionals: Bennett Goodman, Dwight Scott, Dan Smith, Brad Marshall, Paulo Eapen, Rob Petrini, Louis Salvatore, Michael Whitman and Michael Zawadzki. Others who participate in the Investment Committee process include the members of the Investment Team responsible for sourcing, analyzing and conducting due diligence on the investment and other senior members of GSO. There are no representatives from other business groups of Blackstone involved in the Fund’s Investment Committee process.

Monitoring

Portfolio Monitoring.  Active management of our investments is performed by the team responsible for making the initial investment. The Adviser believes that actively managing an investment allows the Investment Team to identify problems early and work with companies to develop constructive solutions when necessary. The Adviser will monitor our portfolio with a focus toward anticipating negative credit events. In seeking to maintain portfolio company performance and help to ensure a successful exit, the Adviser will work closely with, as applicable, the lead equity sponsor, loan syndicator, portfolio company management, consultants, advisers and other security holders to discuss financial position, compliance with covenants, financial requirements and execution of the company’s business plan. In addition, depending on the size, nature and performance of the transaction, we may occupy a seat or serve as an observer on a portfolio company’s board of directors or similar governing body.

Typically, GSO will receive financial reports detailing operating performance, sales volumes, margins, cash flows, financial position and other key operating metrics on a quarterly basis from portfolio companies. GSO will use this data, combined with due diligence gained through contact with the company’s customers, suppliers, competitors, market research and other methods, to conduct an ongoing, rigorous assessment of the company’s operating performance and prospects.

 

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Watch List. Typically for its portfolio companies, GSO establishes at closing a number of reporting and management tools. These tools include regular reporting on portfolio composition and performance, calls with CEOs, detailed reports and calls with senior management on a regular basis, and quarterly in-person board meetings and board presentations. All reports and presentations are designed with GSO input based on its past experience with private investments. These tools assist GSO identify problems quickly and work to fix them before they impair an investment. In addition, GSO maintains a “watch list” for each business under-performing its expectations. GSO seeks to approach each situation with the view that working closely with senior management and the shareholders of the company on strategies to remedy problems will ultimately maximize value realization. When, in order to maximize our recovery, GSO is forced to take positions inconsistent with the company’s shareholders (because the interests of secured lenders like GSO diverge from the interests of shareholders), GSO expects to act quickly to enforce its rights.

GSO strives to position itself to be able to identify and manage the process surrounding a troubled portfolio company. When companies under-perform, GSO generally increases its involvement in the business and works closely with senior management to develop plans to help get performance on track. GSO will request more information and will enhance our information quality so that we are aware of any developments. GSO’s Investment Committee process is designed to identify red flags of a potential opportunity early and to leverage the collective knowledge of its prior experiences. GSO believes that vetting all investments through its Investment Committee, which has deep expertise across industries, differentiates GSO and can help it avoid mistakes. Additionally, GSO may provide guidance on key management hires or supplement the portfolio company’s board with relevant industry people that GSO has worked with previously to engage more deeply in the operations of a portfolio company. Additionally, the GPO team can be leveraged to help reduce costs and augment key leadership positions.

Default/Workout . An important element of GSO’s strategy is to attempt to structure investments in a manner such that GSO will control negotiations should an issuer violate covenants or need to restructure its balance sheet. GSO believes that this is typically achieved by ensuring that an investment is at or above the “fulcrum” security, if a restructuring were to occur. A fulcrum security is the security in a company’s capital structure that, if the company were to be liquidated, would be partially repaid. Generally, securities more senior than the fulcrum security would typically be fully repaid in such a liquidation and securities more junior than the fulcrum security would typically receive no recovery in a liquidation. If an investment should default, GSO believes it has ample resources necessary to take a company through a restructuring, as many of its investment professionals have restructuring backgrounds.

The GSO deal team, along with other creditors and outside counsel, will be responsible for monitoring any defaulting portfolio companies and driving the restructuring processes thereafter. The same Investment Team members who originate an investment remain actively involved, from sourcing through diligence, execution and ongoing management all the way to exit. In the case that an investment requires a heavy workout that results in a board seat and more operational involvement, GSO may dedicate or add a senior investment professional to solely focus on the workout situation. This individual will get involved and run the full workout process to allow the other deal team members to focus on new origination and other portfolio companies. Any investment undergoing a workout will also be discussed with portfolio management and the Investment Committee on a regular basis.

Valuation Process. Each quarter, we will value investments in our portfolio, and such values will be disclosed each quarter in reports filed with the SEC. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are recorded at such market quotations. With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, a valuation committee appointed by the Board will assist the Board in determining the fair value of such investments in good faith, based on procedures adopted by and subject to the supervision of the Board. See “Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters—Valuation of Portfolio Securities.”

Managerial Assistance. As a BDC, we must offer, and provide upon request, managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of

 

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portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. The Adviser and the Administrator will provide such managerial assistance on our behalf to portfolio companies that request this assistance. To the extent fees are paid for these services, we, rather than the Adviser, will retain any fees paid for such assistance.

Exit

In addition to payments of principal and interest, we expect the primary methods for the strategy to realize returns on its investments include refinancings, sales of portfolio companies, and in some cases initial public offerings and secondary offerings. While many debt securities in which we will invest have stated maturities of five to eight years, virtually all are redeemed or sold prior to maturity. These securities often have call protection that requires an issuer to pay a premium if it redeems in the early years of an investment. However, there is no assurance that our investments will achieve realization events as a result of refinancings, sales of portfolio companies or public offerings and these realization events will become more unlikely when conditions in the loan and capital markets have deteriorated.

The Investment Team regularly reviews investments and related market conditions in order to determine if an opportunity exists to realize returns on a particular investment. We believe the ability to utilize the entire resources of GSO, including the public market traders and research analysts, allows the Adviser to gain access to current market information where the opportunity may exist to sell positions into the market at attractive prices.

Warehousing Transactions

The Fund has entered into the Warehousing Transactions to facilitate access to investment opportunities. See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in the Shares — Risks related to the Warehousing Transactions.

Middle Market Warehouse

On September 10, 2018, we entered into a Warehousing Transaction for primarily middle market loans with a third party warehouse provider. The warehouse investments for the Middle Market Warehouse will ultimately be selected by the warehouse provider, which is not affiliated with the Adviser, in its sole discretion for an account which it solely controls. Recommendations for such investments will be made on a non-discretionary basis by an affiliate of the Adviser, but only if the Adviser has determined the investment is desirable for the Fund. The Fund is party to a forward purchase agreement (included as an exhibit to this Registration Statement) pursuant to which the Fund may agree to purchase certain assets held in the Middle Market Warehouse at a purchase price based on the cost of the asset to the warehouse provider plus amounts of unpaid interest, original issue discount and structuring fees accrued to the warehouse provider during the time the warehouse provider owned the asset.

Under the Middle Market Warehouse, the Fund has until the maturity date of the warehouse, which is one year from the commencement date of the warehouse, to purchase the assets in the warehouse. Additionally, the obligation to purchase assets from the warehouse provider is contingent on the Fund raising sufficient funds to purchase such assets. If the Fund raises sufficient funds to purchase the assets, the obligation to purchase such assets is also contingent on the assets meeting certain criteria and further the obligation to purchase such assets may be satisfied by another party (including an affiliate of the Fund).

As of September 30, 2018, there were no loans in the Middle Market Warehouse that the Fund had agreed to purchase.

Syndicated Warehouse

On August 21, 2018, we entered into a Warehousing Transaction with a third party whereby we (or our designee) have agreed, subject to certain contingencies, to purchase the equity interests of a warehouse vehicle from such third party at a price equal to the initial capital contribution made by the third party equity holder plus accrued but unpaid interest on the underlying assets in the warehouse vehicle remaining after the payment of all other obligations outstanding under the credit agreement of the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle other than principal on the

 

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loan made under such credit agreement. The warehouse investments for the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle will be selected by an affiliate of the Adviser as the collateral manager of the Syndicated Warehouse. Neither the Adviser nor any of its affiliate will receive any additional compensation from the Fund in connection with serving as collateral manager of the warehouse vehicle. Under the Syndicated Warehouse, the Fund’s purchase of the equity interests of the warehouse vehicle is contingent on the Fund raising sufficient funds to do so within six months of the opening date of the Syndicated Warehouse. Additionally, if the Fund raises sufficient funds, the Fund has the right, but not the obligation to purchase the equity interests in the warehouse entity. If the Fund does not purchase such interests, affiliates of the Adviser will purchase the equity interests of the warehouse vehicle instead of the Fund (or effect a similar transaction).

As of September 27, 2018, there were 64 loans in the Syndicated Warehouse that the Fund has agreed to purchase, including both settled and unsettled loans and subject to the contingencies described above, having an aggregate par value of $98.9 million and an aggregate market value of $99.3 million. The effective price attributable to these assets when determining the purchase price of the equity interests for the Syndicated Warehouse under the purchase and sale agreement, if the Fund were to purchase such interests on September 27, 2018, was $99.0 million. As of that date, the assets in the Syndicated Warehouse had a weighted average all-in-rate of 5.84%. As of September 27, 2018, the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle had borrowings under a credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $10.5 million. The credit facility for the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle matures in 2020, provides for interest payments at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.92% and is secured by the assets in the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle. If we were to complete the purchase of the equity interests of the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle, we currently expect that this credit facility would remain outstanding.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

General

GSO, including the Adviser, provides investment management services to other registered investment companies, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that GSO may establish (other than the Fund) (collectively the “ Other GSO Clients ”). In addition, Blackstone provides investment management services to other registered investment companies, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Blackstone may establish (together with the Other GSO Clients, the “ Other Clients ”). See “ Item 7(a). Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Trustee Independence—Potential Conflicts of Interest—Allocation Methodology Considerations; Co-Investment Opportunities.

Co-Investment Relief

We have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such order, the Board of Trustees has established objective criteria (“ Board Criteria ”) clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which the Fund will have the opportunity to participate with one or more listed or private GSO-managed BDCs, including us (the “ GSO BDCs ”), and other public or private GSO funds that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria, GSO must offer an opportunity for the GSO BDCs to participate. The GSO BDCs may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether GSO determines that the investment is appropriate for the GSO BDCs (e.g., based on investment strategy). The co-investment would generally be allocated to us, any other GSO BDCs and the other GSO funds that target similar assets pro rata based on available capital in the applicable asset class. If the Adviser determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but the Adviser will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board of Trustees at the next quarterly board meeting.

Competition

We will compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds, mezzanine funds and CLO funds), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally invested, including making investments in middle market private U.S. companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities in middle market private U.S. companies may intensify. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk

 

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tolerances or different risk assessments than we have. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in middle market private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

Term

We currently expect to consummate an Exchange Listing by the four-year anniversary of the end of the Initial Closing Period, subject to market conditions. If we have not consummated an Exchange Listing by the five-year anniversary of the end of the Initial Drawdown Period (as defined below), as may be extended for up to an additional one-year period pursuant to the Adviser’s recommendation with the approval of the Board, the Board (subject to market conditions and any necessary Shareholder approvals and applicable requirements of the 1940 Act) will use its commercially reasonable efforts to wind down, sell and/or liquidate and dissolve the Fund in an orderly manner.

An “ Exchange Listing ” is a quotation or listing of the Fund’s securities on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Fund’s shareholders receive shares of a publicly-traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof.

Prior to an Exchange Listing, if the Board of Trustees determines that there has been a significant adverse change in the regulatory or tax treatment of the Fund or our Shareholders that in its judgment makes it inadvisable for the Fund to continue in its present form, then the Board of Trustees will endeavor to restructure or change the form of the Fund to preserve (insofar as possible) the overall benefits previously enjoyed by our Shareholders as a whole or, if the Board of Trustees determines it appropriate (and subject to any necessary Shareholders approvals and applicable requirements of the 1940 Act), (i) cause the Fund to change its form and/or jurisdiction of organization or (ii) wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve the Fund. The Board may also seek to change our form and/or jurisdiction of organization for other reasons. The Board of Trustees may, at any time and in its discretion, cause us to merge with another BDC, private fund, separately managed account or another investment vehicle without shareholder approval, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each Share would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we paid or otherwise provide for all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our Preferred Shares, if any Preferred Shares are outstanding at such time. For the purposes of this paragraph, a merger or consolidation of the Fund with or into any other corporation or other entity, or a sale or conveyance of all or any part of our property or assets will not be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, voluntary or involuntary.

Emerging Growth Company

We will be and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of an Exchange Listing, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the date of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”). We cannot predict if investors will find our Shares less attractive because we may rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Shares and our Share price may be more volatile.

 

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In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the 1933 Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investor confidence.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, pursuant to which we will reinvest all cash dividends declared by the Board of Trustees on behalf of our Shareholders who do not elect to receive their dividends in cash as provided below. As a result, if the Board of Trustees authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend or other distribution, then our Shareholders who have not opted out of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Shares as described below, rather than receiving the cash dividend or other distribution. Distributions on fractional Shares will be credited to each participating Shareholder’s account to three decimal places.

Prior to an Exchange Listing, a participating Shareholder will receive an amount of Shares equal to the amount of the distribution on that participant’s Shares divided by the NAV per Share as of the last day of the Fund’s fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date such distribution was declared, provided that in the event a distribution is declared on the last day of a fiscal quarter, the NAV shall be deemed to be the NAV per Share as of such day.

Following an Exchange Listing, a participating Shareholder will receive an amount of Shares equal to the amount of the distribution on that participant’s Shares divided by the market price per Share at the close of regular trading on the applicable stock exchange on the date of such distribution, subject to certain adjustments described in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

We intend to use newly issued Shares to implement the plan. Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan will not reduce outstanding Capital Commitments.

No action is required on the part of a registered Shareholder to have his, her or its cash dividend or other distribution reinvested in our Shares. Shareholders can elect to “opt out” of the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan in their Subscription Agreements. A Shareholder may elect to receive its entire dividend in cash at any time by notifying the Fund’s transfer agent in writing. If, however, a Shareholder requests to change its election within 95 days prior to a distribution, the request will be effective only with respect to distributions after the 95-day period.

There are no brokerage charges or other charges to Shareholders who participate in the plan.

The plan may be terminated by the Fund at any time upon notice in writing mailed to each Shareholder of record.

Repurchase Offers

Beginning from the end of the Initial Drawdown Period, until an Exchange Listing, we intend to conduct repurchase offers to allow Shareholders to tender their Shares on a quarterly basis at a price per share expected to reflect NAV per Share. Any such Share repurchase offer will be at the discretion of the Board of Trustees to conduct, amend, suspend or terminate such Share repurchase offer and subject to applicable law. We will conduct any repurchase offers in accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act and Rule 13e-4 under the 1934 Act. We intend that the NAV per Share as of the last day of the applicable calendar quarter would be used for determining what amount tendering Shareholders would receive in such repurchases. We intend to limit the number of Shares repurchased pursuant to any such repurchase offers to 2.5% of outstanding Shares, with the exact amount to be set

 

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by the Board of Trustees. If the amount requested to be repurchased in any repurchase offer exceeds the repurchase offer amount, repurchases of Shares would generally be made on a pro rata basis (based on the number of shares put to us for repurchases), not on a first-come, first-served basis. Unless you tender all of your Shares, you must generally maintain a minimum balance of $5,000 subsequent to submitting a portion of your Shares for repurchase by us, which such minimum balance the Adviser may waive in its sole discretion. There is no assurance that the Board will adopt such a repurchase program and the Board may amend, suspend or terminate any such Share repurchase program in its discretion.

Employees

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Adviser or its affiliates pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administrator or its affiliates pursuant to the Administration Agreement. Each of our executive officers described under “ Item 5. Trustees and Executive Officers ” is employed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Adviser. The services necessary for the sourcing and administration of our investment portfolio will be provided by investment professionals employed by the Adviser or its affiliates. The Investment Team will focus on origination, non-originated investments and transaction development and the ongoing monitoring of our investments. In addition, we will reimburse the Administrator for the allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Administrator (or its affiliates) to the Fund’s chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs as well as other administrative personnel (based on the percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Fund). See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Investment Advisory Agreement” and “Item 1(c). Description of Business — Administration Agreement .”

The Private Offering

We expect to enter into separate Subscription Agreements with a number of investors providing for the private placement of Shares pursuant to the Private Offering and may enter into additional Subscription Agreements from time to time. Pursuant to a Subscription Agreement, a prospective purchaser of Shares will make a Capital Commitment to purchase Shares and agree that, if its subscription to purchase Shares is accepted, it will become a “ Shareholder ” bound by the terms of the Subscription Agreement and the Declaration of Trust, including the obligation to contribute a specified amount of capital to the Fund upon request. Investors will be required to make capital contributions to purchase Shares at a specified time (subject to applicable cure periods) each time we deliver a drawdown notice, which will be issued based on our anticipated investment activities and capital needs, in an aggregate amount not to exceed each investor’s respective Capital Commitment. We will deliver drawdown requests at least ten business days prior to the required funding date. For Initial Capital Commitments, purchases of our Shares will generally be made first by holders with the largest percentage of their Initial Capital Commitments undrawn and then, once all holders have the same percentage of undrawn Initial Capital Commitments outstanding, pro rata in accordance with remaining Initial Capital Commitments of all investors.

For Subsequent Capital Commitments, if any, purchases of our Shares will generally not be made until 100% of the Initial Capital Commitments have been drawn, have expired, are cancelled or are otherwise no longer outstanding.

The offering price per Share at the Initial Drawdown Date will be $25. Following the Initial Drawdown Date, Shares will be offered on a private placement basis at a price based on our NAV per Share. Each offering will be subject to the limitations of Section 23(b) under the 1940 Act (which generally prohibits us from issuing Shares at a price below the then-current NAV of the Shares as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance (taking into account any investment valuation adjustments from the latest quarterly valuation date in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policy), subject to certain exceptions). In order to more fairly allocate organizational expenses among all Shareholders, investors subscribing after the Initial Drawdown Date will be required to bear a pro rata portion of such expenses at the time of their first investment in the Fund.

The “ Initial Drawdown Period ” will begin when Initial Capital Commitments are made and continue until the earlier of (i) an Exchange Listing and (ii) the two-year anniversary of the end of the Initial Closing Period. During the Initial Drawdown Period and any drawdown period applicable to Subsequent Capital Commitments, the Adviser may issue capital calls for any permitted Fund purpose. Subject to the share repurchase program described herein, the Fund generally does not intend to return any drawn capital.

 

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Prior to an Exchange Listing, no investor who participated in the Private Offering will be permitted to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of its Shares or capital commitment unless the Adviser provides its prior written consent and the transfer is otherwise made in accordance with applicable law.

A “Key Person Event” will occur if, during the Initial Drawdown Period, fewer than five of Bennett Goodman, Dwight Scott, Brad Marshall, Louis Salvatore, Rob Petrini, Dan Smith and Robert Zable, or their respective Qualified Replacements (as defined below) (such persons collectively, the “Key Persons”), are actively involved in and devoting sufficient time to the business and affairs of the Fund as deemed reasonably necessary by the Adviser. Upon the occurrence of a Key Person Event, the Fund will send written notice of the Key Person Event to the Shareholders within ten business days of such occurrence.

If during the forty-five day period following the sending of such written notice (the “Notice Period”) the Key Persons (who are the subject of such Key Person Event) have not been replaced by the Adviser with a Qualified Replacement (as defined below), the Fund shall convene a meeting of the Fund’s independent trustees to be held no later than thirty days following the expiration of the Notice Period for the purpose of determining whether the Initial Drawdown Period shall be continued (the “Key Person Meeting”).

If a majority of the independent trustees vote in favor of the proposal, the Initial Drawdown Period will be continued and Shareholders will be obligated to fund drawdowns as if a Key Person Event had never occurred. Otherwise, the Initial Drawdown Period shall be deemed to have terminated as of the date of the Key Person Meeting, except that further drawdowns may be made to fund any proposed investment (including any follow-on investment and investments pursuant to an investment commitment) for which the Adviser has, on behalf of the Fund, made a commitment, placed a bid (whether binding or not) in a competitive bidding situation or entered into a letter of intent, term sheet, memorandum of understanding or other similar document (whether or not such document created a legally binding obligation to proceed with such investment) or a definitive agreement to proceed with such transaction (collectively, “Actively Pursued Potential Investments”) if such Actively Pursued Potential Investment was being actively pursued as of such Key Person Event.

“Qualified Replacement” shall mean a senior investment professional selected by the Adviser; provided that such replacement has been approved by either (i) a majority of the independent trustees or (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Fund, and upon either such approval, such nominee shall constitute a “Qualified Replacement.”

While we expect most Subscription Agreements to reflect the terms and conditions summarized in the preceding paragraph, we reserve the right to enter into Subscription Agreements or other agreements that contain terms and conditions not found in the Subscription Agreements or other agreements entered into with other investors, subject to applicable law.

Regulation as a Business Development Company

The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and descriptions governing BDCs generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all of the laws and regulations affecting BDCs.

Qualifying Assets. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as “ Qualifying Assets ,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, Qualifying Assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of Qualifying Assets relevant to our business are any of the following:

(1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an Eligible Portfolio Company (as defined below), or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an Eligible Portfolio Company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An “ Eligible Portfolio Company ” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

(a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

(b) is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

(c) satisfies any of the following:

(i) does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

(ii) has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

(iii) is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the Eligible Portfolio Company; or

(iv) is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.

(2) Securities of any Eligible Portfolio Company controlled by the Fund.

(3) Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

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(4) Securities of an Eligible Portfolio Company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and the Fund already owns 60% of the outstanding equity of the Eligible Portfolio Company.

(5) Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

(6) Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

In addition, a BDC must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.

Significant Managerial Assistance. A BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as Qualifying Assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its trustees, officers or employees, offers to provide and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company through monitoring of portfolio company operations, selective participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a portfolio company’s officers or other organizational or financial guidance.

Temporary Investments. Pending investment in other types of Qualifying Assets, as described above, our investments can consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which are referred to herein, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets would be Qualifying Assets.

Warrants. Under the 1940 Act, a BDC is subject to restrictions on the issuance, terms and amount of warrants, options or rights to purchase Shares that it may have outstanding at any time. In particular, the amount of Shares that would result from the conversion or exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to purchase Shares cannot exceed 25% of the BDC’s total outstanding Shares.

Leverage and Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio. We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our Shares if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such issuance. On September 25, 2018, our sole Shareholder approved the adoption of this 150% threshold pursuant to Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act and such election became effective the following day. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we will be required to make provisions to prohibit any dividend distribution to our Shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the dividend distribution or repurchase. We will also be permitted to borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes, which borrowings would not be considered senior securities.

We intend to establish one or more credit facilities and/or subscription facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to be determined spreads over LIBOR. We cannot assure Shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility. Shareholders will indirectly bear the costs associated with any borrowings under a credit facility or otherwise, including increased management fees payable to the Adviser as a result of such borrowings. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require

 

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us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations. In addition, from time to time, our losses on leveraged investments may result in the liquidation of other investments held by us and may result in additional drawdowns to repay such amounts.

We may enter into a total return swap (“ TRS ”) agreement. A TRS is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the TRS, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during a specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. A TRS effectively adds leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Because of the unique structure of a TRS, a TRS often offers lower financing costs than are offered through more traditional borrowing arrangements. The Fund would typically have to post collateral to cover this potential obligation. To the extent the Fund segregates liquid assets with a value equal (on a daily mark-to-market basis) to its obligations under TRS transactions, enters into offsetting transactions or otherwise covers such TRS transactions in accordance with applicable SEC guidance, the leverage incurred through TRS will not be considered a borrowing for purposes of the Fund’s overall leverage limitation.

We may also create leverage by securitizing our assets (including in CLOs) and retaining the equity portion of the securitized vehicle. We may also from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions.

Code of Ethics. We and the Adviser have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively, that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code are permitted to invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. You may read and copy this code of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. You may also obtain copies of the codes of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

Affiliated Transactions. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our trustees who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. We have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Other. We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act, and be subject to the periodic reporting and related requirements of the 1934 Act.

We are also required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any trustee or officer against any liability to our Shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

We are also required to designate a chief compliance officer and to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws and to review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation.

We are not permitted to change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of such company’s shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company.

 

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Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser are set forth below. The guidelines will be reviewed periodically by the Adviser, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, has a duty to monitor corporate events and to vote proxies, as well as a duty to cast votes in the best interest of clients and not subrogate client interests to its own interests. Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act places specific requirements on registered investment advisers with proxy voting authority.

Proxy Policies

The Adviser’s policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes proxies in the best interest of the Fund and addresses how it will resolve any conflict of interest that may arise when voting proxies and, in so doing, to maximize the value of the investments made by the Fund, taking into consideration the Fund’s investment horizons and other relevant factors. It will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted for a Shareholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by its clients. Although the Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on its clients’ portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.

Decisions on how to vote a proxy generally are made by the Adviser. The Investment Committee and the members of the Investment Team covering the applicable security often have the most intimate knowledge of both a company’s operations and the potential impact of a proxy vote’s outcome. Decisions are based on a number of factors which may vary depending on a proxy’s subject matter, but are guided by the general policies described in the proxy policy. In addition, the Adviser may determine not to vote a proxy after consideration of the vote’s expected benefit to clients and the cost of voting the proxy. To ensure that its vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, the Adviser will require the members of the Investment Committee to disclose any personal conflicts of interest they may have with respect to overseeing a Fund’s investment in a particular company.

Proxy Voting Records

You may obtain information, without charge, regarding how we voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, GSO Asset Management LLC, 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10154.

Privacy Policy

This privacy policy sets forth the Adviser’s policies with respect to nonpublic personal information of individual investors, shareholders, prospective investors and former investors of investment funds managed by the Adviser. These policies apply to individuals only and are subject to change.

 

FACTS    WHAT DOES BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why?    Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

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What?   

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

 

•   Social Security number and income

 

•   Assets and investment experience

 

•   Risk tolerance and transaction history

How?    All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information

  

Do Blackstone Registered
Funds share?

  

Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes—

such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

   Yes    No

For our marketing purposes—

to offer our products and services to you

   Yes    No
For joint marketing with other financial companies    No    We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—

information about your transactions and experiences

   No    We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—

information about your creditworthiness

   No    We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share

 

Questions?    Email us at  GLB.privacy@blackstone.com
Who we are   
Who is providing this notice?    Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund
What we do   
How does Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund protect my personal information?    To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund collect my personal information?   

We collect your personal information, for example, when you:

 

•   open an account or give us your income information

 

•   provide employment information or give us your contact information

 

•   tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

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Why can’t I limit all sharing?   

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

 

•   sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

 

•   affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

•   sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?    Your choices will apply to everyone on your account—unless you tell us otherwise.
Definitions   
Affiliates   

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

•   Our affiliates include companies with a Blackstone name and financial companies such as GSO Capital Partners LP and Strategic Partners Fund Solutions.

Nonaffiliates   

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

•   Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing   

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

•   Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies.

Other important information   

California Residents —In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will also limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.

Vermont Residents —In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.

EU General Data Protection Regulation

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation 2016/679) (the “ GDPR ”) establishes rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and to the free movement of personal data. Prospective Shareholders should note that it is expected that they will provide Personal Data (as defined in the GDPR and which may include special categories of Personal Data pursuant to Articles 8 and 9 thereof), as part of their subscription to the Fund and in their interactions with the Fund, its affiliates, and/or delegates. The Fund may obtain Personal Data concerning Shareholders and prospective Shareholders from internal and external sources.

 

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Reporting Obligations

We will furnish our Shareholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. We are filing this Registration Statement with the SEC voluntarily with the intention of establishing the Fund as a reporting company under the 1934 Act. Upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the 1934 Act.

We intend to make available on our website, when available, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K. Shareholders and the public may also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. The SEC also maintains a website ( www.sec.gov ) that contains such information. The reference to our website is an inactive textual reference only and the information contained on our website is not a part of this Registration Statement.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Shares. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to Shareholders in light of their particular circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion applies only to U.S. Shareholders that hold our Shares as capital assets. A U.S. Shareholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. corporation, a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person, or any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, investors in pass-through entities, U.S. Shareholders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, or persons that will hold our Shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the Medicare tax on net investment income or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, or any tax consequences attributable to persons being required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to our Shares as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors with regard to the U.S. federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of our Shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.

Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company

The Fund intends to elect to be treated as soon as reasonably practical, and subject to the discussion below, intends to qualify each taxable year, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. However, as discussed below, it is possible that as we ramp up our portfolio we may not qualify as a RIC for the short taxable year that includes the initial closing of the Private Offering.

To qualify under Subchapter M for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things: (1) have an election in effect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year; (2) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly-traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each, a

 

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“Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnership”); and (3) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year of the Fund (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash, cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with these other securities limited, with respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly-Traded Partnerships.

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its Shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt income for such taxable year. The Fund intends to distribute to its Shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain.

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal income tax.

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of any calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to Shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income (including distributions of net capital gain), even if such income were distributed to its Shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to Shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other noncorporate Shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate Shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.

While we generally intend to qualify as a RIC for each taxable year, it is possible that as we ramp up our portfolio we may not satisfy the diversification requirements described above, and thus may not qualify as a RIC, for the short taxable year that includes the initial closing of the Private Offering. In such case, however, we anticipate that the associated tax liability would not be material, and that such non-compliance would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, although there can be no assurance in this regard. The remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

Distributions

Distributions to Shareholders by the Fund of ordinary income (including “market discount” realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will generally be taxable to Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains properly reported as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Shareholder has owned our Shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated by a Shareholder as a return of capital which will

 

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be applied against and reduce the Shareholder’s basis in his or her Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Shareholder’s basis in his or her Shares, the excess will be treated by the Shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the Shares. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate Shareholders.

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Shares will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash, unless the Fund issues additional Shares with a fair market value equal to or greater than NAV, in which case, such Shareholders will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed Shares. The additional Shares received by a Shareholder pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the Shares were credited to the Shareholder’s account.

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its Shareholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each Shareholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its Shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

The Internal Revenue Service currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues Preferred Shares, the Fund intends to allocate capital gain dividends, if any, between its Shares and Preferred Shares in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Shares will receive a report as to the NAV of those Shares.

A “publicly offered regulated investment company” or “publicly offered RIC” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the 1933 Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. While we generally expect to qualify as a RIC, we anticipate that we will not qualify as a publicly offered RIC immediately after the commencement of the Private Offering, although we may qualify as a publicly offered RIC upon the completion of the Private Offering. If we are a RIC that is not a publicly offered RIC for any period, a non-corporate Shareholder’s allocable portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the Shareholder and will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions that are deductible only to the extent permitted by applicable law. Pursuant to recently enacted tax legislation, however, such expenses will not be deductible by any such Shareholder for tax years that begin prior to January 1, 2026.

Sale or Exchange of Shares

Upon the sale or other disposition of our Shares (except pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, as described below), a Shareholder will generally realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the Shareholder’s holding period for the Shares. Generally, a Shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year. For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation.

No loss will be allowed on the sale or other disposition of Shares if the owner acquires (including pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan) or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Losses realized by a Shareholder on the sale or exchange of Shares held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such Shares.

 

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From time to time, the Fund may offer to repurchase its outstanding Shares. Shareholders who tender all Shares of the Fund held, or considered to be held, by them will be treated as having sold their Shares and generally will realize a capital gain or loss. If a Shareholder tenders fewer than all of its Shares or fewer than all Shares tendered are repurchased, such Shareholder may be treated as having received a taxable dividend upon the tender of its Shares. In such a case, there is a risk that non-tendering Shareholders, and Shareholders who tender some but not all of their Shares or fewer than all of whose Shares are repurchased, in each case whose percentage interests in the Fund increase as a result of such tender, will be treated as having received a taxable distribution from the Fund. The extent of such risk will vary depending upon the particular circumstances of the tender offer, and in particular whether such offer is a single and isolated event or is part of a plan for periodically redeeming Shares of the Fund.

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a Shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Shares of $2 million or more for an individual Shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate Shareholder, the Shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Internal Revenue Service Form 8886. Direct Shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, Shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to Shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Nature of the Fund’s Investments

Certain of the Fund’s hedging and derivatives transactions are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above.

These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to Shareholders and the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

Below Investment Grade Instruments

The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Original Issue Discount and Other Accrued Amounts

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation,

 

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regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Moreover, under recently enacted tax legislation, we generally will be required to take certain amounts in income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on certain financial statements. The application of this rule may require the accrual of income with respect to our debt instruments, such as original issue discount, earlier than would be the case under the general tax rules, although the precise application of this rule is unclear at this time. This rule generally will be effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 or, for debt instruments issued with original issue discount, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2018. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our Shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

Market Discount

In general, the Fund will be treated as having acquired a security with market discount if its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a security issued with original issue discount, its revised issue price) exceeds the Fund’s initial tax basis in the security by more than a statutory de minimis amount. The Fund will be required to treat any principal payments on, or any gain derived from the disposition of, any securities acquired with market discount as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. If this election is not made, all or a portion of any deduction for interest expense incurred to purchase or carry a market discount security may be deferred until the Fund sells or otherwise disposes of such security.

Currency Fluctuations

Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

Foreign Taxes

The Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.

Preferred Shares or Borrowings

If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance of Preferred Shares or borrowings, it may be restricted by certain covenants with respect to the declaration of, and payment of, dividends on Shares in certain circumstances. Limits on the Fund’s payments of dividends on Shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may, therefore, jeopardize the Fund’s qualification for taxation as a RIC and possibly subject the Fund to the 4% excise tax. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make dividend payments.

 

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Backup Withholding

The Fund may be required to withhold from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to U.S. Shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain Shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against the Shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Foreign Shareholders

U.S. taxation of a Shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “ foreign Shareholder ”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Shareholder.

If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign Shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions. However, dividends paid by the Fund that are “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends” will generally be exempt from such withholding, in each case to the extent the Fund properly reports such dividends to Shareholders. For these purposes, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the source if received directly by a foreign Shareholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. A foreign Shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of Shares. However, a foreign Shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements will nevertheless be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% on such capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and sale or exchange gains.

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign Shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income, any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of Shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations. Foreign corporate Shareholders may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code.

The Fund may be required to withhold from distributions that are otherwise exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the foreign Shareholder certifies his or her foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

The tax consequences to a foreign Shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Foreign Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

Additional Withholding Requirements

Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as “FATCA”), a 30% United States federal withholding tax may apply to any ordinary dividends and other distributions that the Fund pays and, beginning January 1, 2019, the gross proceeds from certain capital gain dividends or the disposition of Shares, in each case paid to (i) a “foreign financial institution” (as specifically defined in the Code), whether such foreign financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its United States “account” holders (as specifically defined in the Code) and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity, whether such nonfinancial foreign entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such entity provides a certification that the beneficial owner of the payment does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such substantial United States owner and certain other specified requirements are met. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. In addition, foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to your ownership and disposition of our Shares.

 

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Other Taxation

Shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their distributions from the Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

ITEM 1A. RIS K FACTORS

Investing in our Shares involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this Registration Statement, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our Shares. The risks set forth below are not the only risks we face, and we may face other risks that we have not yet identified, which we do not currently deem material or which are not yet predictable. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the NAV of our Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Structure

We are a relatively new company and have no operating history.

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that will elect to be regulated as a BDC with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision. We are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with recently formed businesses, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and the value of a Shareholder’s investment could decline substantially or become worthless. While we believe that the past professional experiences, including investment and financial experience of the Adviser’s senior management, will increase the likelihood that the Adviser will be able to manage the Fund successfully, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

Our Board of Trustees may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or Shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse to our results of operations and financial condition.

Our Board of Trustees has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without Shareholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and value of our Shares. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Moreover, we have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds from our continuous offering and may use the net proceeds from our continuous offering in ways with which investors may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated in this Registration Statement.

Our Board of Trustees may amend our Declaration of Trust without prior Shareholder approval.

Our Board of Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including without limitation to classify the Board, to impose advance notice bylaw provisions for Trustee nominations or for Shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant Shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature. See “ Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions—Amendment of the Declaration of Trust; No Approval by Shareholders .”

 

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Price declines in the medium- and large-sized U.S. corporate debt market may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.

Conditions in the medium- and large-sized U.S. corporate debt market may deteriorate, as seen during the recent financial crisis, which may cause pricing levels to similarly decline or be volatile. During the financial crisis, many institutions were forced to raise cash by selling their interests in performing assets in order to satisfy margin requirements or the equivalent of margin requirements imposed by their lenders and/or, in the case of hedge funds and other investment vehicles, to satisfy widespread redemption requests. This resulted in a forced deleveraging cycle of price declines, compulsory sales, and further price declines, with falling underlying credit values, and other constraints resulting from the credit crisis generating further selling pressure. If similar events occurred in the medium- and large-sized U.S. corporate debt market, our NAV could decline through an increase in unrealized depreciation and incurrence of realized losses in connection with the sale of our investments, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage and support our investment process. If the Adviser or GSO were to lose any members of their respective senior management teams, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.

Since we have no employees, we depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of the broader networks of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Adviser evaluates, negotiates, structures, executes, monitors and services our investments. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of GSO and its senior management team. The departure of any members of GSO’s senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on the Adviser’s ability to identify and analyze, and to invest in, finance and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. The Adviser’s capabilities in structuring the investment process, providing competent, attentive and efficient services to us, and facilitating access to financing on acceptable terms depend on the employment of investment professionals in an adequate number and of adequate sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions. To achieve our investment objective, the Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process. The Adviser may not be able to find investment professionals in a timely manner or at all. Failure to support our investment process could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Investment Advisory Agreement has been approved pursuant to Section 15 of the 1940 Act. In addition, the Investment Advisory Agreement has termination provisions that allow the parties to terminate the agreement. The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by us or by the Adviser, upon 60 days’ notice. If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated, it may adversely affect the quality of our investment opportunities. In addition, in the event the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated, it may be difficult for us to replace the Adviser.

Because our business model depends to a significant extent upon relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks and commercial banks, the inability of the Adviser to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

The Adviser depends on its broader organization’s relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks and commercial banks, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the Adviser or its organizations fail to maintain their existing relationships or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the Adviser or its broader organizations have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us.

 

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We may face increasing competition for investment opportunities, which could delay deployment of our capital, reduce returns and result in losses.

We will compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds, mezzanine funds, performing and other credit funds, and funds that invest in CLOs, structured notes, derivatives and other types of collateralized securities and structured products), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally invested, including making investments in small to mid-sized private U.S. companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities in small and middle market private U.S. companies may intensify. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we have. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in small and middle market private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

As required by the 1940 Act, a significant portion of our investment portfolio is and will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Trustees and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined pursuant to policies adopted by, and subject to the oversight of, our Board of Trustees. There is not a public market for the securities of the privately-held companies in which we invest. Most of our investments will not be publicly traded or actively traded on a secondary market. As a result, we value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Trustees as required by the 1940 Act. In connection with striking a NAV as of a date other than quarter end for Share issuances and repurchases, the Fund will consider whether there has been a material change to such investments as to affect their fair value, but such analysis will be more limited than the quarter end process.

Certain factors that may be considered in determining the fair value of our investments include investment dealer quotes for securities traded on the secondary market for institutional investors, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and its ability to make payments on its indebtedness, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to comparable publicly-traded companies, discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. As a result, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these non-traded securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, our fair value determinations may cause our NAV on a given date to materially differ from the value that we may ultimately realize upon the sale of one or more of our investments.

There is a risk that investors in our Shares may not receive distributions or that our distributions may decrease over time.

We may not achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified or stable level of cash distributions and our distributions may decrease over time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.

 

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The amount of any distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from our public offering. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we make may represent a return of capital to you that will lower your tax basis in your Shares and reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in targeted assets.

We may fund our cash distributions to Shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser or the Administrator. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this Registration Statement. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC may limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions are and will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions to our Shareholders in the future. In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of our public offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital. A return of capital is a return of your investment, rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities.

We have not established any limit on the amount of funds we may use from available sources, such as borrowings, if any, or proceeds from this offering, to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets).

Shareholders should understand that any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser of the Administrator are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or the Administrator continues to makes such expense reimbursements. Shareholders should also understand that our future repayments to the Adviser will reduce the distributions that they would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain these distributions, or be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser and the Administrator have no obligation to waive fees or receipt of expense reimbursements.

Beginning from the end of the Initial Drawdown Period, until an Exchange Listing, we intend to offer to repurchase your Shares on a quarterly basis. As a result, you will have limited opportunities to sell your Shares and, to the extent you are able to sell your Shares under the program, you may not be able to recover the amount of your investment in our Shares.

Beginning from the end of the Initial Drawdown Period, until an Exchange Listing, we intend to commence tender offers to allow you to tender your Shares on a quarterly basis at a price equal to NAV per Share. The Share repurchase program includes restrictions that limit your ability to sell your Shares. We intend to limit the number of Shares repurchased pursuant to any such repurchase offers to 2.5% of outstanding Shares, with the exact amount to be set by the Board of Trustees. To the extent that the number of Shares put to us for repurchase exceeds the number of Shares that we are able to purchase, we will repurchase Shares on a pro rata basis (based on the number of shares put to us), not on a first-come, first-served basis. Unless you tender all of your Shares, you must generally maintain a minimum balance of $5,000 subsequent to submitting a portion of your Shares for repurchase by us, which such minimum balance Adviser may waive in its sole discretion.

Although we expect to adopt a Share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase your Shares, to suspend the program, and to cease repurchases.

Our Board of Trustees may not adopt a Share repurchase program, and if such a program is adopted, may amend, suspend or terminate the Share repurchase program at any time in its discretion. You may not be able to sell your Shares at all in the event our Board of Trustees amends, suspends or terminates the Share repurchase program, absent a liquidity event. We will notify you of such developments in our quarterly reports or other filings. The Share repurchase program has many limitations and should not be relied upon as a method to sell Shares promptly or at a desired price.

 

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The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our Share repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our Shareholders.

In the event a Shareholder chooses to participate in our Share repurchase program, the Shareholder will be required to provide us with notice of intent to participate prior to knowing what the NAV per share will be on the repurchase date. Although a Shareholder will have the ability to withdraw a repurchase request prior to the repurchase date, to the extent a Shareholder seeks to sell Shares to us as part of our periodic Share repurchase program, the Shareholder will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our Shares will be on the repurchase date.

As a public company, we are subject to regulations not applicable to private companies, such as provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Efforts to comply with such regulations will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with such regulations may adversely affect us.

As a public company, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Our management is required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. As a relatively new company, developing and maintaining an effective system of internal controls may require significant expenditures, which may negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process also will result in a diversion of our management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain of when our evaluation, testing, and remediation actions will be completed or the impact of the same on our operations. In addition, we may be unable to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal controls over financial reporting are or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls and maintain or achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.

We are not required to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the internal control evaluation and certification requirements of Section 404, and will not be required to comply with all of those requirements until we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act for a specified period of time or the date we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Accordingly, our internal controls over financial reporting do not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 that we will eventually be required to meet. We are in the process of addressing our internal controls over financial reporting and are establishing formal procedures, policies, processes and practices related to financial reporting and to the identification of key financial reporting risks, assessment of their potential impact and linkage of those risks to specific areas and activities within the Fund.

Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date we are no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Because we do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls and have not yet tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404, we cannot conclude in accordance with Section 404 that we do not have a material weakness in our internal controls or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that we have a material weakness in our internal controls.

 

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The impact of financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.

In light of recent conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets and the U.S. and global economy, legislators, the presidential administration and regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the “ Dodd-Frank Act ,” institutes a wide range of reforms that will have an impact on all financial institutions. Some of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act have been enacted, while others have extended implementation periods and delayed effective dates and will require extensive rulemaking by regulatory authorities. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full impact such requirements will have on our business, results of operations or financial condition is unclear. While we cannot predict what effect any changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, these changes could be materially adverse to us and our Shareholders.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the loans or other debt securities we originate or acquire, the level of our expenses (including our borrowing costs), variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Shares less attractive to investors.

We will be and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of an Exchange Listing, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the date of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our Shares less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Shares and our Share price may be more volatile.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the 1933 Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We will take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investor confidence.

Any unrealized losses we experience on our portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Trustees. Decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments relative to amortized cost will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods. In addition, decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments will reduce our NAV.

 

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Terrorist attacks, acts of war or natural disasters may adversely affect our operations.

Terrorist acts, acts of war or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to recent global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.

We may face a breach of our cyber security, which could result in adverse consequences to our operations and exposure of confidential information.

Cyber security incidents and cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue to increase in frequency in the future. Blackstone, GSO and their affiliates and portfolio companies’ and service providers’ information and technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from cyber security breaches, computer viruses or other malicious code, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and other security breaches, or usage errors by their respective professionals or service providers. If unauthorized parties gain access to such information and technology systems, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify private and sensitive information, including non-public personal information related to Shareholders (and their beneficial owners) and material non-public information. Although Blackstone has implemented, and portfolio companies and service providers may implement, various measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, such systems could prove to be inadequate and, if compromised, could become inoperable for extended periods of time, cease to function properly or fail to adequately secure private information. Blackstone and GSO do not control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to Blackstone, GSO, their affiliates, the Fund, the Shareholders and/or a portfolio company, each of which could be negatively impacted as a result. Breaches such as those involving covertly introduced malware, impersonation of authorized users and industrial or other espionage may not be identified even with sophisticated prevention and detection systems, potentially resulting in further harm and preventing them from being addressed appropriately. The failure of these systems and/or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in Blackstone’s, GSO’s, their affiliates’, the Fund’s and/or a portfolio company’s operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to Shareholders (and their beneficial owners), material non-public information and the intellectual property and trade secrets and other sensitive information of Blackstone, GSO and/or portfolio companies. Blackstone, GSO, the Fund and/or a portfolio company could be required to make a significant investment to remedy the effects of any such failures, harm to their reputations, legal claims that they and their respective affiliates may be subjected to, regulatory action or enforcement arising out of applicable privacy and other laws, adverse publicity, and other events that may affect their business and financial performance.

We may not be able to obtain all required state licenses.

We may be required to obtain various state licenses in order to, among other things, originate commercial loans. Applying for and obtaining required licenses can be costly and take several months. There is no assurance that we will obtain all of the licenses that we need on a timely basis. Furthermore, we will be subject to various information and other requirements in order to obtain and maintain these licenses, and there is no assurance that we will satisfy those requirements. Our failure to obtain or maintain licenses might restrict investment options and have other adverse consequences.

Risks Related to Our Investments

Our investments in prospective portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

Our investments in senior secured loans, senior secured bonds, subordinated debt and equity of private U.S. companies, including middle market companies, may be risky and, subject to compliance with our 80% test, there is no limit on the amount of any such investments in which we may invest.

 

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Senior Secured Loans and Senior Secured Bonds. There is a risk that any collateral pledged by portfolio companies in which we have taken a security interest may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. To the extent our debt investment is collateralized by the securities of a portfolio company’s subsidiaries, such securities may lose some or all of their value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the portfolio company. Also, in some circumstances, our security interest may be contractually or structurally subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the debt. Secured debt that is under-collateralized involves a greater risk of loss. In addition, second lien debt is granted a second priority security interest in collateral, which means that any realization of collateral will generally be applied to pay senior secured debt in full before second lien debt is paid. Consequently, the fact that debt is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the debt’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the debt should we be forced to enforce our remedies.

Subordinated Debt. Our subordinated debt investments will generally rank junior in priority of payment to senior debt and will generally be unsecured. This may result in a heightened level of risk and volatility or a loss of principal, which could lead to the loss of the entire investment. These investments may involve additional risks that could adversely affect our investment returns. To the extent interest payments associated with such debt are deferred, such debt may be subject to greater fluctuations in valuations, and such debt could subject us and our Shareholders to non-cash income. Because we will not receive any principal repayments prior to the maturity of some of our subordinated debt investments, such investments will be of greater risk than amortizing loans.

Equity Investments. We may make select equity investments. In addition, in connection with our debt investments, we on occasion may receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration. The equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

Non-U.S. Securities. We may invest in non-U.S. securities, which may include securities denominated in U.S. dollars or in non-U.S. currencies, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Because evidences of ownership of such securities usually are held outside the United States, we would be subject to additional risks if we invested in non-U.S. securities, which include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions, which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest on the non-U.S. securities to Shareholders located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Because non-U.S. securities may be purchased with and payable in foreign currencies, the value of these assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations.

Below Investment Grade Risk. In addition, we invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be difficult to value and illiquid. The major risks of below investment grade securities include:

 

   

Below investment grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of below investment grade securities may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade securities. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of holders of below investment grade securities, leaving few or no assets available to repay holders of below investment grade securities.

 

   

Prices of below investment grade securities are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below investment grade securities than on other higher-rated fixed-income securities.

 

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Issuers of below investment grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

   

Below investment grade securities frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from us before it matures. If the issuer redeems below investment grade securities, we may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.

 

   

Below investment grade securities may be less liquid than higher-rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below investment grade securities market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Judgment may play a greater role in valuing these securities and we may be unable to sell these securities at an advantageous time or price.

 

   

We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

The credit rating of a high-yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

Mezzanine Loans . Our mezzanine loans generally will be subordinated to senior secured loans on a payment basis, are typically unsecured and rank pari passu with other unsecured creditors. As such, other creditors may rank senior to us in the event of insolvency. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any proceeds. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

We may form one or more CLOs, which may subject us to certain structured financing risks.

To finance investments, we may securitize certain of our secured loans or other investments, including through the formation of one or more CLOs, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on a non-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. It is possible that an interest in any such CLO held by us may be considered a “non-qualifying” portfolio investment for purposes of the 1940 Act.

If we create a CLO, we will depend in part on distributions from the CLO’s assets out of its earnings and cash flows to enable us to make distributions to Shareholders. The ability of a CLO to make distributions will be subject to various limitations, including the terms and covenants of the debt it issues. Also, a CLO may take actions that delay distributions in order to preserve ratings and to keep the cost of present and future financings lower or the CLO may be obligated to retain cash or other assets to satisfy over-collateralization requirements commonly provided for holders of the CLO’s debt, which could impact our ability to receive distributions from the CLO. If we do not receive cash flow from any such CLO that is necessary to satisfy the annual distribution requirement for maintaining RIC status, and we are unable to obtain cash from other sources necessary to satisfy this requirement, we may not maintain our qualification as a RIC, which would have a material adverse effect on an investment in the Shares.

 

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In addition, a decline in the credit quality of loans in a CLO due to poor operating results of the relevant borrower, declines in the value of loan collateral or increases in defaults, among other things, may force a CLO to sell certain assets at a loss, reducing their earnings and, in turn, cash potentially available for distribution to us for distribution to Shareholders. To the extent that any losses are incurred by the CLO in respect of any collateral, such losses will be borne first by us as owner of equity interests in the CLO.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

If one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower.

We generally will not control our portfolio companies.

We do not expect to control most of our portfolio companies, even though we may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements with such portfolio companies may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of the company’s common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors. Due to the lack of liquidity for our investments in non-traded companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interests in our portfolio companies as readily as we would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.

We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, have a material adverse effect on our investment objectives and our rate of return on invested capital. In addition, an increase in interest rates would make it more expensive to use debt for our financing needs.

Interest rates have recently been at or near historic lows. In the event of a rising interest rate environment, payments under floating rate debt instruments generally would rise and there may be a significant number of issuers of such floating rate debt instruments that would be unable or unwilling to pay such increased interest costs and may otherwise be unable to repay their loans. Investments in floating rate debt instruments may also decline in value in response to rising interest rates if the interest rates of such investments do not rise as much, or as quickly, as market interest rates in general. Similarly, during periods of rising interest rates, fixed-rate debt instruments may decline in value because the fixed rates of interest paid thereunder may be below market interest rates.

Second priority liens on collateral securing debt investments that we make to our portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.

Certain debt investments that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing first priority debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of

 

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buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the company’s remaining assets, if any.

We may also make unsecured debt investments in portfolio companies, meaning that such investments will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured debt agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before we are so entitled. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy its unsecured debt obligations after payment in full of all secured debt obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured debt obligations, then its unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the debt investments we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.

Our investments in CLOs may be riskier than a direct investment in the debt or other securities of the underlying companies.

When investing in CLOs, we may invest in any level of a CLO’s subordination chain, including subordinated (lower-rated) tranches and residual interests (the lowest tranche). CLOs are typically highly levered and therefore, the junior debt and equity tranches that we may invest in are subject to a higher risk of total loss and deferral or nonpayment of interest than the more senior tranches to which they are subordinated. In addition, we will generally have the right to receive payments only from the CLOs, and will generally not have direct rights against the underlying borrowers or entities that sponsored the CLOs. Furthermore, the investments we make in CLOs are at times thinly traded or have only a limited trading market. As a result, investments in such CLOs may be characterized as illiquid securities.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and adversely affect our operating results.

Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic recessions or downturns and may be unable to repay our debt investments during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our senior secured debt. A prolonged recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income and NAV. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and adversely affect our operating results.

 

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A covenant breach or other default by our portfolio companies may adversely affect our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved in the borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we render significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt. The likelihood of such a re-characterization would depend on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company.

Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.

Some of our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

Investing in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Investments in middle market companies involve the same risks that apply generally to investments in larger, more established companies. However, such investments have more pronounced risks in that middle market companies:

 

   

may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

   

have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tends to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

   

are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;

 

   

generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, trustees and members of the Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies; and

 

   

may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Certain investments that we may make could include warrants or other equity securities. In addition, we may make direct equity investments in portfolio companies. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in

 

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fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We intend to seek puts or similar rights to give us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company issuer. We may be unable to exercise these put rights for the consideration provided in our investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.

An investment strategy focused primarily on privately-held companies presents certain challenges, including, but not limited to, the lack of available information about these companies.

We intend to invest primarily in privately-held companies. Investments in private companies pose significantly greater risks than investments in public companies. First, private companies have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and the ability to withstand financial distress. Second, the depth and breadth of experience of management in private companies tends to be less than that at public companies, which makes such companies more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a smaller group of persons and/or persons with less depth and breadth of experience. Therefore, the decisions made by such management teams and/or the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our investments and, in turn, on us. Third, the investments themselves tend to be less liquid. As such, we may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. As a result, the relative lack of liquidity and the potential diminished capital resources of our target portfolio companies may affect our investment returns. Fourth, little public information generally exists about private companies. Further, these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely on the ability of the Adviser to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies. The Adviser would typically assess an investment in a portfolio company based on the Adviser’s estimate of the portfolio company’s earnings and enterprise value, among other things, and these estimates may be based on limited information and may otherwise be inaccurate, causing the Adviser to make different investment decisions than it may have made with more complete information. These companies and their financial information will generally not be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.

A lack of liquidity in certain of our investments may adversely affect our business.

We intend to invest in certain companies whose securities are not publicly traded or actively traded on the secondary market, and whose securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly-traded securities. The illiquidity of certain of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. The reduced liquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

Our investments may include original issue discount and payment-in-kind instruments.

To the extent that we invest in original issue discount or PIK instruments and the accretion of original issue discount or PIK interest income constitutes a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with the requirement to include such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

   

the higher interest rates on PIK instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans;

 

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original issue discount and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral;

 

   

an election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to the principal on such instruments increases our future investment income which increases our gross assets and, as such, increases the Adviser’s future base management fees which, thus, increases the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate;

 

   

market prices of PIK instruments and other zero coupon instruments are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and may be more volatile than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash. While PIK instruments are usually less volatile than zero coupon debt instruments, PIK instruments are generally more volatile than cash pay securities;

 

   

the deferral of PIK interest on an instrument increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan, with respect to such instrument;

 

   

even if the conditions for income accrual under GAAP are satisfied, a borrower could still default when actual payment is due upon the maturity of such loan;

 

   

for accounting purposes, cash distributions to investors representing original issue discount income do not come from paid-in capital, although they may be paid from the offering proceeds. Thus, although a distribution of original issue discount income may come from the cash invested by investors, the 1940 Act does not require that investors be given notice of this fact;

 

   

the required recognition of original issue discount or PIK interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have a negative impact on liquidity, as it represents a non-cash component of our investment company taxable income that may require cash distributions to Shareholders in order to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC; and

 

   

original issue discount may create a risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized.

We may enter into a TRS agreement that exposes us to certain risks, including market risk, liquidity risk and other risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage.

A TRS is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the TRS, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during a specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. A TRS effectively adds leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Because of the unique structure of a TRS, a TRS often offers lower financing costs than are offered through more traditional borrowing arrangements.

A TRS is subject to market risk, liquidity risk and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of the TRS and the loans underlying the TRS. In addition, we may incur certain costs in connection with the TRS that could in the aggregate be significant. A TRS is also subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations thereunder or that we will not be able to meet our obligations to the counterparty.

We may enter into repurchase agreements.

Subject to our investment objective and policies, we may invest in repurchase agreements as a buyer for investment purposes. Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future for the purchase price plus premium (which often reflects the interests). The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying

 

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securities and losses, including (1) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (2) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period; and (3) expenses of enforcing its rights. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund generally will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercise of the Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.

We may enter into securities lending agreements.

We may from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, would at least equal 150% immediately after each such loan. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, such loans will be made only to broker-dealers and other financial institutions that are believed by the Adviser to be of high credit standing. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of U.S. government securities, cash or cash equivalents (e.g., negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent. If the Fund enters into a securities lending arrangement, the Adviser, as part of its responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement, will invest the Fund’s cash collateral in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. The Fund will pay the borrower of the securities a fee based on the amount of the cash collateral posted in connection with the securities lending program. The borrower will pay to the Fund, as the lender, an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on the securities lent.

The Fund may invest the cash collateral received only in accordance with its investment objectives, subject to the Fund’s agreement with the borrower of the securities. In the case of cash collateral, the Fund expects to pay a rebate to the borrower. The reinvestment of cash collateral will result in a form of effective leverage for the Fund.

Although voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund, as the lender, will retain the right to call the loans and obtain the return of the securities loaned at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Fund may also call such loans in order to sell the securities involved. When engaged in securities lending, the Fund’s performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned and will also reflect the receipt of interest through investment of cash collateral by the Fund in permissible investments.

We may from time to time enter into credit default swaps or other derivative transactions which expose us to certain risks, including credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and other risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage.

We may from time to time enter into credit default swaps or other derivative transactions that seek to modify or replace the investment performance of a particular reference security or other asset. These transactions are typically individually negotiated, non-standardized agreements between two parties to exchange payments, with payments generally calculated by reference to a notional amount or quantity. Swap contracts and similar derivative contracts are not traded on exchanges; rather, banks and dealers act as principals in these markets. These investments may present risks in excess of those resulting from the referenced security or other asset. Because these transactions are not an acquisition of the referenced security or other asset itself, the investor has no right directly to enforce compliance with the terms of the referenced security or other asset and has no voting or other consensual rights of ownership with respect to the referenced security or other asset. In the event of insolvency of a counterparty, we will be treated as a general creditor of the counterparty and will have no claim of title with respect to the referenced security or other asset.

 

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A credit default swap is a contract in which one party buys or sells protection against a credit event with respect to an issuer, such as an issuer’s failure to make timely payments of interest or principal on its debt obligations, bankruptcy or restructuring during a specified period. Generally, if we sell credit protection using a credit default swap, we will receive fixed payments from the swap counterparty and if a credit event occurs with respect to the applicable issuer, we will pay the swap counterparty par for the issuer’s defaulted debt securities and the swap counterparty will deliver the defaulted debt securities to us. Generally, if we buy credit protection using a credit default swap, we will make fixed payments to the counterparty and if a credit event occurs with respect to the applicable issuer, we will deliver the issuer’s defaulted securities underlying the swap to the swap counterparty and the counterparty will pay us par for the defaulted securities. Alternatively, a credit default swap may be cash settled and the buyer of protection would receive the difference between the par value and the market value of the issuer’s defaulted debt securities from the seller of protection.

Credit default swaps are subject to the credit risk of the underlying issuer. If we are selling credit protection, there is a risk that we will not properly assess the risk of the underlying issuer, a credit event will occur and we will have to pay the counterparty. If we are buying credit protection, there is a risk that we will not properly assess the risk of the underlying issuer, no credit event will occur and we will receive no benefit for the premium paid.

A derivative transaction is also subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations thereunder or that we will not be able to meet our obligations to the counterparty. In some cases, we may post collateral to secure our obligations to the counterparty, and we may be required to post additional collateral upon the occurrence of certain events such as a decrease in the value of the reference security or other asset. In some cases, the counterparty may not collateralize any of its obligations to us. Derivative investments effectively add leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. In addition to the risks described above, such arrangements are subject to risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage. See “—Risks Related to Debt Financing.”

We may acquire various financial instruments for purposes of “hedging” or reducing our risks, which may be costly and ineffective and could reduce our cash available for distribution to our Shareholders.

We may seek to hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations and credit risk by using financial instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. These financial instruments may be purchased on exchanges or may be individually negotiated and traded in over-the-counter markets. Use of such financial instruments for hedging purposes may present significant risks, including the risk of loss of the amounts invested. Defaults by the other party to a hedging transaction can result in losses in the hedging transaction. Hedging activities also involve the risk of an imperfect correlation between the hedging instrument and the asset being hedged, which could result in losses both on the hedging transaction and on the instrument being hedged. Use of hedging activities may not prevent significant losses and could increase our losses. Further, hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our Shareholders.

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.

We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments, net of prepayment fees, could negatively impact our return on equity.

Technological innovations and industry disruptions.

Current trends in the market generally have been toward disrupting a traditional approach to an industry with technological innovation, and multiple young companies have been successful where this trend toward disruption in markets and market practices has been critical to their success. In this period of rapid technological and

 

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commercial innovation, new businesses and approaches may be created that will compete with the Fund and / or its investments or alter the market practices the Fund’s strategy has been designed to function within and depend on for investment return. Any of these new approaches could damage the Fund’s investments, significantly disrupt the market in which it operates and subject it to increased competition, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of investments.

Risks Related to the Adviser and Its Affiliates; Conflicts of Interest

The Adviser has limited prior experience managing a BDC.

Although the Adviser’s management team consists of substantially the same personnel that form the investment and operations teams that provided sub-advisory services to five FS Investments BDCs, neither the Adviser nor GSO has prior experience managing a BDC without a third-party partner. Therefore, the Adviser may not be able to successfully operate our business or achieve our investment objectives. As a result, an investment in our Shares may entail more risk than the shares of common stock of a comparable company with a substantial operating history.

The 1940 Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs that do not apply to the other types of investment vehicles previously managed by the Adviser’s management team. For example, under the 1940 Act, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private or thinly-traded public companies. The failure to comply with these provisions in a timely manner could prevent us from qualifying as a BDC or could force us to pay unexpected taxes and penalties, which could be material. The Adviser’s limited experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder its ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective.

The Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our trustees, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our Shareholders.

The Adviser and its affiliates receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. We pay to the Adviser an incentive fee that is based on the performance of our portfolio and an annual base management fee that is based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of our portfolio, the Adviser may be incentivized to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee is determined may also encourage the Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. In addition, because the base management fee is based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes, the Adviser may be incentivized to recommend the use of leverage or the issuance of additional equity to make additional investments and increase the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which could disfavor our Shareholders. Our compensation arrangements could therefore result in our making riskier or more speculative investments, or relying more on leverage to make investments, than would otherwise be the case. This could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. See “ Item 7(a). Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Trustee Independence—Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons.

We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.

Our Investment Advisory Agreement entitles the Adviser to receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.

 

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In addition, any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. The Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.

There may be conflicts of interest related to obligations that the Adviser’s senior management and Investment Team have to other clients.

The members of the senior management and Investment Team of the Adviser serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds managed by the same personnel. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in our best interests or in the best interest of our Shareholders. Our investment objective may overlap with the investment objectives of such investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles. In particular, we will rely on the Adviser to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. The Adviser and certain of its affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities that are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, the Adviser, its officers and employees and certain of its affiliates will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved, including the management of its affiliated equipment funds. The Adviser and its officers and employees will devote only as much of its or their time to our business as the Adviser and its officers and employees, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time.

We rely, in part, on the Adviser to assist with identifying investment opportunities and making investment recommendations to the Adviser. The Adviser and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, entering into other investment advisory relationships or engaging in other business activities. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members of the Adviser, its affiliates and their officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to our business, but will be allocated between us and such other business activities of the Adviser and its affiliates in a manner that the Adviser deems necessary and appropriate. See “ Item 7(a). Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Trustee Independence—Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons.

The time and resources that individuals employed by the Adviser devote to us may be diverted and we may face additional competition due to the fact that individuals employed by the Adviser are not prohibited from raising money for or managing other entities that make the same types of investments that we target.

The Adviser and individuals employed by the Adviser are generally not prohibited from raising capital for and managing other investment entities that make the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that these individuals may devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. We may participate in certain transactions originated by the Adviser or its affiliates under our exemptive relief from the SEC that allows us to engage in co-investment transactions with the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. However, while the terms of the exemptive relief require that the Adviser will be given the opportunity to cause us to participate in certain transactions originated by affiliates of the Adviser, the Adviser may determine that we not participate in those transactions and for certain other transactions (as set forth in guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees) the Adviser may not have the opportunity to cause us to participate. Affiliates of the Adviser, whose primary business includes the origination of investments or investing in non-originated assets, engage in investment advisory business with accounts that compete with us. See “ Item 7(a). Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Trustee Independence—Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons.

 

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Our Shares may be purchased by the Adviser or its affiliates.

The Adviser and its affiliates expect to purchase our Shares. The Adviser and its affiliates will not acquire any Shares with the intention to resell or re-distribute such Shares. The purchase of Shares by the Adviser and its affiliates could create certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

the Adviser and its affiliates may have an interest in disposing of our assets at an earlier date so as to recover their investment in our Shares; and

 

   

substantial purchases of Shares by the Adviser and its affiliates may limit the Adviser’s ability to fulfill any financial obligations that it may have to us or incurred on our behalf.

The Adviser relies on key personnel, the loss of any of whom could impair its ability to successfully manage us.

Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on the continued services of the officers and employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. The loss of services of one or more members of the Adviser’s management team, including members of our Investment Committee, could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

The compensation we pay to the Adviser will be determined without independent assessment on our behalf, and these terms may be less advantageous to us than if such terms had been the subject of arm’s-length negotiations.

The Investment Advisory Agreement will not be entered into on an arm’s-length basis with an unaffiliated third party. As a result, the form and amount of compensation we pay the Adviser may be less favorable to us than they might have been had an investment advisory agreement been entered into through arm’s-length transactions with an unaffiliated third party.

The Adviser’s influence on conducting our operations gives it the ability to increase its fees, which may reduce the amount of cash flow available for distribution to our Shareholders.

The Adviser is paid a base management fee calculated as a percentage of our gross assets and unrelated to net income or any other performance base or measure. The Adviser may advise us to consummate transactions or conduct our operations in a manner that, in the Adviser’s reasonable discretion, is in the best interests of our Shareholders. These transactions, however, may increase the amount of fees paid to the Adviser. The Adviser’s ability to influence the base management fee paid to it by us could reduce the amount of cash flow available for distribution to our Shareholders.

Risks Related to Business Development Companies

The requirement that we invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets could preclude us from investing in accordance with our current business strategy; conversely, the failure to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets could result in our failure to maintain our status as a BDC.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than Qualifying Assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are Qualifying Assets. Therefore, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not Qualifying Assets. Conversely, if we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in Qualifying Assets, we could lose our status as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making additional investments in existing portfolio companies, which could result in the dilution of our position, or could require us to dispose of investments at an inopportune time to comply with the 1940 Act. If we were forced to sell non-qualifying investments in the portfolio for compliance purposes, the proceeds from such sale could be significantly less than the current value of such investments.

 

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Failure to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.

If we do not remain a BDC, we might be regulated as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.

As a result of the annual distribution requirement to qualify as a RIC, we may need to periodically access the capital markets to raise cash to fund new investments. We may issue “senior securities,” as defined under the 1940 Act, including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions only in amounts such that our asset coverage meets the threshold set forth in the 1940 Act immediately after each such issuance. The 1940 Act currently requires an asset coverage of at least 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed two-thirds of the value of our assets). Our ability to issue different types of securities is also limited. Compliance with these requirements may unfavorably limit our investment opportunities and reduce our ability in comparison to other companies to profit from favorable spreads between the rates at which we can borrow and the rates at which we can lend. As a BDC, therefore, we intend to continuously issue equity at a rate more frequent than our privately-owned competitors, which may lead to greater Shareholder dilution.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are required to recognize taxable income (such as deferred interest that is accrued as original issue discount) in some circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash and to make distributions with respect to such income to maintain our status as a RIC. Under such circumstances, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. This difficulty in making the required distribution may be amplified to the extent that we are required to pay an incentive fee with respect to such accrued income. As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

We expect to borrow for investment purposes. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test, which would prohibit us from paying distributions and could prevent us from qualifying as a RIC. If we cannot satisfy the asset coverage test, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our debt financing, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous.

Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling our Shares at a price per share, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, that is below our NAV per share, which may be a disadvantage as compared with other public companies. We may, however, sell our Shares, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our Shares, at a price below the current NAV of our Shares if our Board of Trustees, including our independent trustees, determine that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our Shareholders, and our Shareholders, as well as those Shareholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board of Trustees, closely approximates the fair value of such securities.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of the independent members of our Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and generally we will be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our Board of Trustees. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or closely related times), without prior approval of our Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions (including

 

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certain co-investments) with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers, trustees, investment advisers, sub-advisers or their affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any fund or any portfolio company of a fund managed by the Adviser, or entering into joint arrangements such as certain co-investments with these companies or funds without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.

We have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC that allows us to engage in co-investment transactions with the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. However, while the terms of the exemptive relief require that the Adviser will be given the opportunity to cause us to participate in certain transactions originated by affiliates of the Adviser, the Adviser may determine that we not participate in those transactions and for certain other transactions (as set forth in guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees) the Adviser may not have the opportunity to cause us to participate.

We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs; if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.

The net proceeds from the sale of Shares will be used for our investment opportunities, operating expenses and for payment of various fees and expenses such as base management fees, incentive fees and other expenses. Any working capital reserves we maintain may not be sufficient for investment purposes, and we may require debt or equity financing to operate. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for investments or for any other reason, these sources of funding may not be available to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to create and maintain a broad portfolio of investments and achieve our investment objective, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our Shareholders.

We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.

We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Under the 1940 Act, a “diversified” investment company is required to invest at least 75% of the value of its total assets in cash and cash items, government securities, securities of other investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the total assets of such company and no more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. As a non-diversified investment company, we are not subject to this requirement. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, or within a particular industry, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company or to a general downturn in the economy. However, we will be subject to the diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code.

Risks Related to Debt Financing

If we borrow money, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Borrowed money may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available for distribution to our Shareholders, and result in losses.

The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for loss on invested equity capital. If we use leverage to partially finance our investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, you will experience increased risks of investing in our Shares. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our Shareholders. In addition, our Shareholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the management or incentive fees payable to the Adviser.

 

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We may use leverage to finance our investments. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Adviser’s and our Board of Trustees’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. However, to the extent that we use leverage to finance our assets, our financing costs will reduce cash available for distributions to Shareholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our financing obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.

As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any Preferred Shares that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If this ratio were to fall below 150%, we could not incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations and investment activities. Moreover, our ability to make distributions to you may be significantly restricted or we may not be able to make any such distributions whatsoever. The amount of leverage that we will employ will be subject to oversight by our Board of Trustees, a majority of whom are independent trustees with no material interests in such transactions.

Although borrowings by the Fund have the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Fund’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Fund’s cost of funds. In addition, borrowings by the Fund may be secured by the investors’ Capital Commitments as well as by the Fund’s assets and the documentation relating to such borrowing may provide that during the continuance of a default under such borrowing, the interests of the investors may be subordinated to such borrowing.

We may default under our credit facilities.

In the event we default under a credit facility or other borrowings, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under such borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Provisions in a credit facility may limit our investment discretion.

A credit facility may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by a credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under a credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under a credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions.

In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business.

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

Since we intend to use debt to finance a portion of our investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds will increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we have limited experience in entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have to purchase or develop such expertise.

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to the Adviser with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Federal Income Tax Risks

Recent tax reform may have an adverse impact on investors in our Shares.

On December 20, 2017, Congress passed (and the President subsequently signed on December 22, 2017) an extensive overhaul of the Code (the “ Tax Legislation ”). The Tax Legislation makes significant changes to the taxation of individuals and corporations, which may have an adverse impact on investors in our Shares. Potential investors should consult their tax advisors about the Tax Legislation and its potential impact on making an investment in our Shares.

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code or to satisfy RIC distribution requirements.

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements. If we do not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

 

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We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Moreover, under the Tax Legislation, we generally will be required to take certain amounts in income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on certain financial statements. The application of this rule may require the accrual of income with respect to our debt instruments, such as original issue discount, earlier than would be the case under the general tax rules, although the precise application of this rule is unclear at this time. This rule generally will be effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 or, for debt instruments issued with original issue discount, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2018. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discount and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our Shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

If we do not qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, a non-corporate Shareholder will be taxed as though it received a distribution of some of our expenses.

A “publicly offered regulated investment company” or “publicly offered RIC” is a RIC whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering within the meaning of Section 4 of the 1933 Act, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. While we generally expect to qualify as a RIC, we anticipate that we will not qualify as a publicly offered RIC immediately after the commencement of the Private Offering, although we may qualify as a publicly offered RIC upon the completion of the Private Offering. If we are a RIC that is not a publicly offered RIC for any period, a non-corporate Shareholder’s allocable portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the Shareholder and will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions that are deductible only to the extent permitted by applicable law. Pursuant to the Tax Legislation, however, such expenses will not be deductible by any such Shareholder for tax years that begin prior to January 1, 2026.

Some of our investments may be subject to corporate-level income tax.

We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the taxable income of these taxable subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).

 

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Our portfolio investments may present special tax issues.

The Fund expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Legislative or regulatory tax changes could adversely affect investors.

At any time, the federal income tax laws governing RICs or the administrative interpretations of those laws or regulations may be amended. Any of those new laws, regulations or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect the taxation of us or our Shareholders. Therefore, changes in tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations or any amendments thereto could diminish the value of an investment in our Shares or the value or the resale potential of our investments.

Risks Related to an Investment in the Shares

Investors in offerings after the initial closing could receive fewer shares of common stock than anticipated.

The purchase price per share of our common stock in any drawdown of Capital Commitments after the Initial Drawdown is expected to be based on the NAV per share. As a result, in the event of an increase in our NAV per share, the purchase price for shares purchased in any drawdown may be higher than the prior quarterly NAV per share, and therefore an investor may receive a smaller number of shares than if it had purchased shares in a prior issuance. Additionally, in order to more fairly allocate such expenses among all stockholders, investors subscribing after the Initial Drawdown Date will be required to bear a pro rata portion of our organizational expenses at the time of their first investment in us.

If we are unable to raise substantial funds, then we will be more limited in the number and type of investments we may make, our expenses may be higher relative to our total assets, and the value of your investment in us may be reduced in the event our assets under-perform.

Amounts that we raise may not be sufficient for us to purchase a broad portfolio of investments. To the extent that less than the maximum number of shares of common stock is subscribed for, the opportunity for us to purchase a broad portfolio of investments may be decreased and the returns achieved on those investments may be reduced as a result of allocating all of our expenses among a smaller capital base. If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we may not achieve certain economies of scale and our expenses may represent a larger proportion of our total assets.

We may have difficulty sourcing investment opportunities.

Other than the Warehousing Transactions, we have not identified the potential investments for our portfolio that we will acquire following the Initial Drawdown. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to locate a sufficient number of suitable investment opportunities to allow us to deploy all Capital Commitments successfully. In addition, privately-negotiated investments in loans and illiquid securities of private middle market companies require substantial due diligence and structuring, and we cannot assure investors that we will achieve our anticipated investment pace. As a result, investors will be unable to evaluate any future portfolio company investments prior to purchasing our Shares. Additionally, our Adviser will select our investments subsequent to this offering, and our Shareholders will have no input with respect to such investment decisions. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our Shares. To the extent we are unable to deploy all capital commitments, our investment income and, in turn, our results of operations, will likely be materially adversely affected. Although we have entered into agreements for the Warehousing Transactions, there is no assurance that we will be able to consummate such transactions or that such transactions will be successful. GSO, the Fund and their affiliates may also face certain conflicts of interests in connection with any Warehousing Transaction involving an affiliate.

 

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We generally expect to call capital for investment purposes only at the time we identify an investment opportunity, but we may call capital even if we do not have investments identified. Until such time as we invest the proceeds of such capital calls in portfolio companies, we will invest these amounts in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment. We expect these temporary investments to earn yields substantially lower than the income that we expect to receive in respect of investments in secured debt (including senior secured, unitranche and second lien debt) and unsecured debt (including senior unsecured and subordinated debt), as well as related equity securities.

Risks related to the Warehousing Transactions

We may not be able to consummate or realize the anticipated benefits from the Warehousing Transactions. Under each of the Warehousing Transactions, we have agreed to purchase assets from the warehouse provider at prices based on cost plus adjustments designed to give the warehousing provider the economic benefits of accrued but unpaid interest and, in the case of the Middle Market Warehouse, structuring fees and original issue discount, while the warehouse provider holds the assets. As a result, we generally will not receive any benefit of holding the investments in the warehouses until we have acquired them from the warehouse and certain benefits of the acquisition of the assets (such as discounted purchase prices resulting from structuring fees or original issue discount), may have deteriorated by the time we acquire the assets.

Purchases of assets from the warehouse provider would be at prices determined under the Warehousing Transactions regardless of the assets’ market prices. As a result, we may pay more or less than the current market value of such assets when we acquire them. We may purchase such assets even if they are in default.

We may not be able to raise sufficient funds to purchase all of the assets in the Warehousing Transactions. In that case, for the Middle Market Warehouse we will be obligated to purchase the assets that have been in the warehouse for the longest period of time up to the extent we have funds to do so. These assets may or may not be the most desirable assets to purchase in our Adviser’s view at the time we are obligated to purchase them. Additionally, even if we have sufficient funds to purchase the assets in the Warehousing Transactions, we may not have sufficient funds to make other investments. We may also borrow to obtain funds necessary to purchase assets from the Warehousing Transactions. Additionally, if we were to complete the purchase of the equity interests of the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle, we expect that the credit facility currently in place at the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle would remain outstanding. See “— Risks Related to Debt Financing .”

We may have difficulty paying distributions and the tax character of any distributions is uncertain.

We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a quarterly basis, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion. We cannot assure investors that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions (particularly during the early stages of our operations) or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this Registration Statement. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. In addition, if we enter into a credit facility or any other borrowing facility, for so long as such facility is outstanding, we anticipate that we may be required by its terms to use all payments of interest and principal that we receive from our current investments as well as any proceeds received from the sale of our current investments to repay amounts outstanding thereunder, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

Furthermore, the tax treatment and characterization of our distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of our investments. The ultimate tax characterization of our distributions made during a taxable year may not finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. We may make distributions during a taxable year that exceed our investment company taxable income and net capital gains for that taxable year. In such a situation, the amount by which our total distributions exceed investment company taxable income and net

 

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capital gains generally would be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a Shareholder’s tax basis in the Shares, with any amounts exceeding such tax basis treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of such Shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a Shareholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Moreover, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of the sale of our Shares or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which could constitute a return of Shareholders’ capital and will lower such Shareholders’ tax basis in our Shares, which may result in increased tax liability to Shareholders when they sell such Shares.

An investment in our Shares will have limited liquidity.

Our Shares constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time prior to a public offering and listing of our Shares on a national securities exchange. There can be no guarantee that we will conduct a public offering and list our Shares on a national securities exchange. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund. A Shareholder generally may not sell, assign or transfer its Shares without prior written consent of the Adviser, which the Adviser may grant or withhold in its sole discretion. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, Shareholders are not entitled to redeem their Shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Shares for an indefinite period of time. While we may undertake an Exchange Listing, there can be no assurance that such a listing will be successfully completed. Furthermore, an Exchange Listing does not ensure that an actual market will develop for a listed security.

Furthermore, should there be an Exchange Listing, Shareholders may be subject to lock-up restrictions pursuant to which they will be prohibited from selling shares of our Shares for a certain period after the date of such Exchange Listing. The specific terms of this restriction and any other limitations on the sale of our Shares in connection with or following an Exchange Listing will be agreed in advance between our Board of Trustees and the Adviser, acting on behalf of our investors, and the underwriters of the Exchange Listing or other similar institutions acting on our behalf in connection with the Exchange Listing. There can be no assurance that our Shares will be offered in an Exchange Listing.

Certain investors will be subject to 1934 Act filing requirements.

Because our common stock will be registered under the 1934 Act, ownership information for any person who beneficially owns 5% or more of our common stock will have to be disclosed in a Schedule 13G or other filings with the SEC. Beneficial ownership for these purposes is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes having voting or investment power over the securities. In some circumstances, our shareholders who choose to reinvest their dividends may see their percentage stake in the Fund increased to more than 5%, thus triggering this filing requirement. Each shareholder is responsible for determining their filing obligations and preparing the filings. In addition, our shareholders who hold more than 10% of a class of our shares may be subject to Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, which recaptures for the benefit of the Fund profits from the purchase and sale of registered stock (and securities convertible or exchangeable into such registered stock) within a six-month period.

Special considerations for certain benefit plan investors.

We intend to conduct our affairs so that our assets should not be deemed to be “plan assets” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and certain Department of Labor regulations, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended. The fiduciary of each prospective benefit plan investor must independently determine that our Shares are an appropriate investment for any employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of ERISA, plans, individual retirement accounts, “Keogh” plans and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code or provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account and arrangement, taking into account the fiduciary’s obligations under ERISA, the Code and applicable similar laws, and the facts and circumstances of each investing benefit plan.

 

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No Shareholder approval is required for certain mergers.

Prior to an Exchange Listing, our Board of Trustees may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, such mergers will not require Shareholder approval so you will not be given an opportunity to vote on these matters unless such mergers are reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per Share of the Fund. These mergers may involve funds managed by affiliates of GSO. The Board of Trustees may also convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization prior to an Exchange Listing, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident Shareholders.

Shareholders may experience dilution.

Shareholders will not have preemptive rights to subscribe to or purchase any Shares issued in the future. Investors in earlier closings during the Initial Closing Period will be diluted by investors in later closings during the Initial Closing Period. This dilution will be accelerated because purchases of our Shares will generally be made first by holders with the largest percentage of their Initial Capital Commitments undrawn and then, once all holders have the same percentage of undrawn Initial Capital Commitments outstanding, pro rata in accordance with remaining Initial Capital Commitments of all investors.

To the extent we issue additional Shares, including in a public offering or following a Subsequent Closing, a Shareholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Fund will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, a Shareholder may also experience dilution in the NAV and fair value of our Shares.

There are severe economic consequences for defaulting Shareholders

If Shareholders fail to fund their commitment obligations or to make required capital contributions when due, the Fund’s ability to complete its investment program or otherwise continue operations may be substantially impaired. A Shareholder’s failure to fund such amounts when due causes that Shareholder to become a defaulting Shareholder. A defaulting Shareholder will have ten business days to cure its deficiency following the required funding date, after which the defaulting Shareholder will forfeit its right to participate in future investments and 50% of its Shares will be transferred to the non-defaulting Shareholders on a pro rata basis. If a substantial number of Shareholders become defaulting Shareholders, this may severely limit opportunities for investment diversification and would likely reduce returns to the Fund and restrict the Fund’s ability to meet loan obligations. Any single defaulting Shareholder could cause substantial costs to be incurred by the Fund if such default causes the Fund to fail to meet its contractual obligations or if the Fund must pursue remedial action against such Shareholder.

If the Fund fails to meet its contractual obligations related to a portfolio investment due to a defaulting Shareholder, the relevant portfolio company may have a cause of action against the Fund, which may include a claim against assets of the Fund other than the Fund’s interest in such portfolio company. A creditor of the Fund (including a portfolio company with respect to which the Fund has failed to meet its contractual obligations) will not be bound to satisfy its claims from the assets attributable to a particular portfolio investment and such creditor generally may seek to satisfy its claims from the assets of the Fund as a whole. As a result, if a creditor’s claims relating to a particular portfolio investment exceed the net assets attributable to that portfolio investment, the remaining assets of the Fund will likely be subject to such claim.

Investing in our Shares involves a high degree of risk.

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our Shares not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

 

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The NAV of our Shares may fluctuate significantly.

The NAV and liquidity, if any, of the market for our Shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

 

   

changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

   

loss of RIC or BDC status;

 

   

changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

   

changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;

 

   

changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;

 

   

any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors;

 

   

departure of either of our adviser or certain of its respective key personnel;

 

   

general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

   

loss of a major funding source.

ITEM 2 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We were organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 26, 2018. We have elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, and intend to elect to be treated as a RIC for federal income tax purposes as soon as reasonably practical. As such, we are required to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to invest at least 70% of our assets in Qualifying Assets, source of income limitations, asset diversification requirements, and the requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of our investment company taxable income and tax-exempt interest. See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Regulation as a Business Development Company ” and “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company.

Revenues

We plan to generate revenues in the form of interest income from the debt securities we hold and dividends and capital appreciation on either direct equity investments or equity interests obtained in connection with originating loans, such as options, warrants or conversion rights. The debt we invest in will typically not be rated by any rating agency, but if it were, it is likely that such debt would be below investment grade. In addition, we may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, loan origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance to our portfolio companies, and possibly consulting fees. Certain of these fees may be capitalized and amortized as additional interest income over the life of the related loan.

Expenses

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

(a) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Adviser, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement;

(b) the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under the Administration agreement, including but not limited to: (i) the Fund’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of Blackstone or any of its affiliates; and

 

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(c) all other expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions including, without limitation, those relating to:

(i) the cost of the Fund’s organization and this offering, subject to a cap of 0.10% of the Fund’s total Capital Commitments;

(ii) the cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

(iii) the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Fund’s Shares and other securities;

(iv) fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager and placement agent agreements, if any;

(v) debt service (including interest, fees and expenses) and other costs arising out of all borrowings, leverage, guarantees or other financing arrangements, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof;

(vi) all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

(vii) costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

(viii) costs of derivatives and hedging;

(ix) expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its Investment Team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights;

(x) expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Adviser to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board of Trustees or any committees thereof;

(xi) all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, forfeited deposits or similar payments;

(xii) the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

(xiii) all brokerage costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees, appraisal fees, commitment fees, underwriting costs and commissions, including commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with evaluating, making, holding, settling, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars) and expenses arising out of trade settlements (including any delayed compensation expenses);

 

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(xiv) investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading, settling, monitoring and holding actual investments including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan administration, advisory, consulting, engineering and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Adviser is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any costs and expenses associated with vehicles through which the Fund directly or indirectly participate in investments;

(xv) transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees;

(xvi) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

(xvii) federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

(xviii) independent trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent trustees;

(xix) costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“ CFTC ”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

(xx) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other printing and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

(xxi) the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to Shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any Shareholder or trustee meetings;

(xxii) proxy voting expenses;

(xxiii) costs associated with an Exchange Listing (including any initial public offering in connection therewith);

(xxiv) costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

(xxv) any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Adviser lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

(xxvi) all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation involving the Fund or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments or settlements paid in connection therewith, trustees and officers, liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the Fund’s affairs;

 

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(xxvii) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, technology, communication, market data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Adviser’s or its affiliates internal research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator)), reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

(xxviii) the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a business development company;

(xxix) costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

(xxx) fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

(xxxi) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

(xxxii) fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

(xxxiii) extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification);

(xxxiv) all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive, in all cases as amended from time to time and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser relating to the Fund and its activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser and its affiliates relating to the Fund and its activities;

(xxxv) costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers; and

(xxxvi) all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business.

With respect to (i) above, if actual organization and offering costs incurred exceed 0.10% of the Fund’s total Capital Commitments, the Adviser or its affiliates will bear the excess costs. To the extent the Fund’s Capital Commitments later increase, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed for past payments of excess organization and offering costs made on the Fund’s behalf provided that the total organization and offering costs borne by the Fund do not exceed 0.10% of total Capital Commitments and provided further that the Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess organization and offering expenses that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement. Any sales load, platform fees, servicing fees or similar fees or expenses charged directly to an investor in an offering by a placement agent or similar party will not be considered organization or offering expenses of the Fund for purposes of the Fund’s cap on organization and offering expenses.

From time to time, the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Adviser, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, the Adviser or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our Shareholders, subject to the cap on organization and offering expenses described above.

 

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Costs and expenses of the Administrator and the Adviser that are eligible for reimbursement by the Fund will be reasonably allocated to the Fund on the basis of time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator.

Hedging

We may, but are not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks, but we do not generally intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to the Fund’s business or results of operations. These hedging activities, which will be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of futures, options and forward contracts. We will bear the costs incurred in connection with entering into, administering and settling any such derivative contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy we employ will be successful.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have not yet commenced commercial activities and will not do so until after the Initial Drawdown Date. On September 14, 2018, an affiliate of the Adviser purchased 60 Shares of the Fund at a price of $25.00 per Share as our initial capital. As of October 1, 2018, such affiliate of the Adviser was our only Shareholder. We expect to generate cash primarily from (i) the net proceeds of the Private Offering, (ii) cash flows from our operations, (iii) any financing arrangements we may enter into in the future and (iv) any future offerings of our equity or debt securities. We may fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities.

Our primary use of cash will be for (i) investments in portfolio companies and other investments to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements, (ii) the cost of operations (including paying the Adviser), (iii) debt service of any borrowings and (iv) cash distributions to the holders of our Shares.

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser to provide us with investment advisory services and the Administration Agreement with the Administrator to provide us with administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the Investment Advisory Agreements and reimbursements under the Administration Agreement are described in “Item 1(c). Description of Business — Investment Advisory Agreement, ” “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Administration Agreement,” and “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Payment of Our Expenses under the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements .”

We intend to establish one or more credit facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to be determined spreads over LIBOR. We cannot assure Shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility on favorable terms or at all. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof) and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than contractual commitments and other legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of our business, we do not expect to have any off-balance sheet financings or liabilities.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We will be subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt and equity securities of private companies. Most of our investments will not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to

 

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procedures adopted by, and under the oversight of, the Board in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. See “Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters—Valuation of Portfolio Securities.”

Related Parties

See “ Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence ” for a description of certain transactions and relationships with related parties.

ITEM 3 PROPERTIES

Our corporate headquarters are located at 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor New York, NY, 10154, and are provided by the Administrator in accordance with the terms of our Administration Agreement. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.

ITEM 4 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

We have not yet commenced commercial activities and will not do so until after the Initial Drawdown Date. On September 14, 2018, an affiliate of the Adviser purchased 60 Shares of the Fund at a price of $25.00 per Share as our initial capital. As of October 1, 2018, such affiliate of the Adviser was our only Shareholder.

ITEM 5 TRUSTEES AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The responsibilities of the Board of Trustees include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activities, the quarterly and non-quarterly valuation of our assets, oversight of our financing arrangements and corporate governance activities. Our Board of Trustees consists of seven members, four of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and are “independent,” as determined by the Board of Trustees. These individuals are referred to as independent trustees. Our Board of Trustees elects the Fund’s executive officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board of Trustees.

Board of Trustees and Executive Officers

Trustees

Information regarding the Board of Trustees is as follows:

 

Name

   Year of
Birth
  

Position

   Trustee
Since
Interested Trustee:         
Bennett Goodman    1957    Chairman of the Board, Trustee    2018
Daniel H. Smith, Jr.    1963    Trustee    2018
Brad Marshall    1972    Trustee    2018
Independent Trustees:         
Robert Bass    1949    Trustee    2018
Tracy Collins    1963    Trustee    2018
Robert Harteveldt    1962    Trustee    2018
Thomas Joyce    1955    Trustee    2018

Each trustee will hold office until his or her death, resignation, removal or disqualification. The address for each of our trustees is c/o GSO Asset Management LLC, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.

 

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Executive Officers

 

Name

   Year of Birth   

Position

Brad Marshall    1972    Chief Executive Officer
Dohyun (Doris) Lee-Silvestri    1977    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Beth Chartoff    1969    Public Relations Officer
Marisa J. Beeney    1970    Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board until the next election of officers or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

Biographical Information

Trustees

Our trustees have been divided into two groups — interested trustees and independent trustees. An interested trustee is an “interested person” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

Interested Trustees

Bennett J. Goodman , Founder, Senior Managing Director, Member of Blackstone’s Management Committee . Mr. Goodman is Chairman of the Board of the Fund, a Co-Founder of GSO, Senior Managing Director of Blackstone and sits on the investment committees for GSO’s performing credit funds, stressed / distressed funds and energy funds. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of Blackstone and sits on the firm’s Management Committee. Since joining Blackstone in 2008, Mr. Goodman focuses on the management of GSO. Before co-founding GSO in 2005, Mr. Goodman was the Managing Partner of the Alternative Capital Division of Credit Suisse. Mr. Goodman joined Credit Suisse in November 2000 when they acquired Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (“ DLJ ”) where he was Global Head of Leveraged Finance. Mr. Goodman joined DLJ in February of 1988 as the founder of the High Yield Capital Markets Group. Prior to joining DLJ, Mr. Goodman worked in the high yield business at Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1984 to 1988. Mr. Goodman graduated from Lafayette College and the Harvard Business School. He currently sits on the board of Lincoln Center and the Central Park Conservancy. He received Institutional Investor’s 2012 Money Manager of The Year Award and the 2004 Lifetime Achievement Award from Euromoney Magazine for his career achievements in the global capital markets.

Daniel H. Smith, Jr. , Senior Managing Director of Blackstone and Head of Customized Credit Strategies . Mr. Smith is a Trustee of the Fund, a Senior Managing Director of The Blackstone Group L.P. and is Head of Customized Credit Strategies unit, which includes various commingled credit funds, permanent capital vehicles, CLOs, closed-end funds and leveraged and unleveraged separately managed accounts (SMAs). Additional responsibilities include serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the closed-end investment companies managed by the unit. Mr. Smith joined GSO from the Royal Bank of Canada in July 2005 where he was a Managing Partner and Co-Head of RBC Capital Market’s Alternative Investments Unit. Mr. Smith joined RBC in 2001 from Indosuez Capital, a division of Crédit Agricole Indosuez, where he was a Co-Head and Managing Director overseeing the firm’s debt investments business and merchant banking activities. Prior to Indosuez Capital, Mr. Smith was a Principal at Frye-Louis Capital Management in Chicago. He began his career in investment management in 1987 at Van Kampen American Capital (f/k/a Van Kampen Merritt), a mutual fund company in Chicago where he held a variety of positions including Co-Head of the firm’s high-yield investment group and head of the firm’s equity fund complex. Mr. Smith received a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Southern California and a Masters in Management from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.

Brad Marshall , Senior Managing Director. Mr. Marshall is a Trustee and the Chief Executive Officer of the Fund and a Senior Managing Director of the Blackstone Group L.P. He is a senior portfolio manager in GSO’s Performing Credit Group and oversees GSO’s Direct Lending effort. Mr. Marshall is a member of GSO’s Performing Credit Investment Committee. Before joining GSO Capital Partners in 2005, Mr. Marshall worked in various roles at RBC, including fixed income research and business development within RBC’s private equity funds

 

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effort. Prior to RBC, Mr. Marshall helped develop a private equity funds business for TAL Global, a Canadian asset management division of CIBC, and prior to that, he co-founded a microchip verification software company where he served as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Marshall received an M.B.A. from McGill University in Montreal and a B.A. (Honors) in Economics from Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada.

Independent Trustees

Robert Bass . Mr. Bass has served on the board of Groupon, Inc. since June 2012. He served as a Vice Chairman of Deloitte & Touche LLP from 2006 through June 2012, and was a partner in Deloitte from 1982 through June 2012, where he specialized in e-commerce, mergers and acquisitions, SEC filings and related issues. At Deloitte, Mr. Bass was responsible for all services provided to Forstmann Little and its portfolio companies and was the advisory partner for Blackstone, DIRECTV, 24 Hour Fitness, McKesson, IMG and CSC. In addition, he has been an advisory partner for RR Donnelley, Automatic Data Processing, Community Health Systems, and Avis Budget. Mr. Bass has served on the board of directors of Sims Metal Management (ASX: SGM.AX) and as a member of the risk and audit committee since September 2013, including as Chairman of the risk and audit committee since November 2014, the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee of Apex Tool Group, LLC since December 2014, including as Chairman of the audit committee since April 2015, the board of directors and as Chairman of the audit committee of New Page Corporation from January 2013 (emergence from chapter XI) to January 2015 (sale of the company), and the board of directors and as Chairman of the audit committee of Redfin Corporation (NASDAQ: RDFN) since October 2016. Mr. Bass is a certified public accountant licensed in New York and Connecticut. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Connecticut State Society of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Bass brings to the Board a wealth of experience and knowledge of public company financial reporting and accounting, including with respect to companies in the e-commerce sector, and his experience at the highest levels of a Big Four accounting firm is an invaluable resource to the Board in its oversight of the Fund’s SEC filings, all of which make him well qualified to serve on our Board.

Tracy Collins . Ms. Collins is an independent finance professional and most recently served as CEO to SmartFinance LLC (2013-2017), a Fintech startup purchased by MidFirst Bank in December of 2017. During her career in financial services, Ms. Collins worked as a Senior Managing Director (Partner) and Head of Asset-Backed Securities Research at Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. for six years and prior to that as a Managing Director (Partner) and Head of Asset-Backed Securities and Structured Products at Credit Suisse (formerly known as Credit Suisse First Boston) for nine years. During her tenure as a structured product specialist, Ms. Collins was consistently recognized as a “First Team All American Research Analyst.” Ms. Collins served as an independent director for KKR Financial from August 2006 to May 2014. She graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in the Plan II Honors Program. Ms. Collins has held numerous management positions and her broad experiences in the financial services sector provide her with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make her well qualified to serve on our Board. Ms. Collins’ spouse is the founder, managing partner and co-CIO of Good Hill Partners LP (“ Good Hill ”). Good Hill is a registered investment adviser that manages various types of collective investment vehicles and investment accounts. Affiliates of the Adviser (but not the Adviser) have invested on behalf of their clients in Good Hill-managed vehicles or accounts since 2010, and the amount of such investment is material to Good Hill.

Robert Harteveldt . Mr. Harteveldt is currently the CEO of Trishield Capital Management (“ Trishield ”), a deep-value, event-driven hedge fund focused primarily on small and mid-cap domestic companies, investing in both credit and equity. He joined Trishield in 2013. Trishield was named the number one event-driven fund for the three years ending 2014. Prior to joining Trishield, Mr. Harteveldt was Co-Head of Global Fixed Income and Global Head of Leveraged Finance Investment Banking at Jefferies LLC, where he was also a member of the firm’s Executive Committee. During his tenure at the firm, from 2008 to 2013, Mr. Harteveldt led a number of significant initiatives, including materially expanding their high yield franchise, establishing their institutional, syndicated Leveraged Loan Group and helped broaden their private equity sponsor relationships. In these roles, he was responsible for overseeing $1 billion of trading capital, managing all capital markets commitments and helped significantly grow Jefferies’ leveraged finance origination revenue. Mr. Harteveldt began his career in 1984 at Bear Stearns & Co., Inc., in Mergers & Acquisitions and Corporate Finance roles. Through a series of increasingly senior positions, he rose to become Co-Head of Leveraged Finance Sales & Trading. Mr. Harteveldt oversaw high yield bonds, leveraged loans and distressed sales, as well as the distribution of over $200 billion of loan and bond financings. He

 

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was also a member of the President’s Advisory Council and the Fixed Income Management Committee. Mr. Harteveldt has held numerous management positions and his broad experiences in the financial services sector provide him with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make him well qualified to serve on our Board. Mr. Harteveldt, directly or through one or more investment vehicles, is a limited partner in GSO Capital Solutions Fund II LP, Blackstone Real Estate Partners VII, L.P. and Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies III, L.P., funds managed by affiliates of the Adviser.

Thomas Joyce . Mr. Joyce is a recognized leader in the financial services industry. He has over thirty five years of experience, both domestic and internationally. He was most recently Executive Chairman of Arxis Capital. Prior to Arxis, Mr. Joyce was Chairman and CEO of Knight Capital Group (“ Knight ”). He joined Knight in 2002 and retired in July 2013, taking the company from $400 million to $1.3 billion in revenues. From January through May of 2002, Mr. Joyce was Global Head of Trading for S.C. Bernstein & Co. Before that, he held a variety of leadership roles in the Global Institutional Equity business at Merrill Lynch & Co, during his almost fifteen years there. He is a former member of the Boards of Special Olympics Connecticut; the Alfred E. Smith Foundation; and Salisbury School. He is one of the Police Commissioners of the Darien Police Department. Mr. Joyce received an AB in Economics from Harvard College. Mr. Joyce has held numerous management positions and his broad experiences in the financial services sector provide him with skills and valuable insight in handling complex financial transactions and issues, all of which make him well qualified to serve on our Board.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees

Beth Chartoff , Senior Managing Director and Head of Investor Relations and Business Development . Ms. Chartoff is the Public Relations Officer of the Fund, a Senior Managing Director and Head of Investor Relations and Business Development at GSO Capital Partners. Before joining GSO, Ms. Chartoff worked as a Director in Investment Banking at Banc of America Securities in the Financial Sponsors Group. Prior to working at Banc of America Securities, Ms. Chartoff was in the investment banking groups of Credit Suisse and DLJ. Ms. Chartoff worked on a variety of financing, M&A and restructuring transactions in the consumer & retail and media & telecommunications industries. Ms. Chartoff received a B.A. in Economics from Cornell University and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. She is Head of the Blackstone Women’s Initiative, focused on the recruitment, retention and advancement of women at the firm. In addition, Ms. Chartoff serves as a member of the Executive Committee of American Ballet Theatre’s Board of Governing Trustees.

Dohyun (Doris) Lee-Silvestri , Managing Director . Ms. Lee-Silvestri is the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Fund, a Managing Director of The Blackstone Group L.P. and Chief Financial Officer of GSO. At GSO, Ms. Lee-Silvestri was most recently the head of the fund accounting and financial reporting group. Before joining GSO in 2006, Ms. Lee-Silvestri held a variety of positions at Merrill Lynch Investment Advisors and JP Morgan Partners within the respective finance and accounting teams. In addition, Ms. Lee-Silvestri worked at McGladrey LLP, a global public accounting firm.

Marisa J. Beeney , Managing Director . Ms. Beeney is the Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of the Fund, a Managing Director of The Blackstone Group L.P. and Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of GSO. From March 2007 to December 2008, she served as Counsel and Director of GSO. Prior to that time she was with the finance group of DLA Piper since 2005.

Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

Overall responsibility for our oversight rests with the Board of Trustees. We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement pursuant to which the Adviser will manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in our operations in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and applicable provisions of state and other laws. The Board of Trustees is currently composed of 7 members, 4 of whom are trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund or the Adviser as defined in the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees meets in person at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings each year. In addition, the Board of Trustees may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. As described below, the Board of Trustees has established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and an Audit Committee, and may establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board of Trustees in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities.

 

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The Board of Trustees has appointed Bennett J. Goodman to serve in the role of Chairman of the Board of Trustees. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board of Trustees and to act as a liaison with the Adviser, counsel and other trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman serves as a key point person for dealings between management and the trustees. The Chairman also may perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The Board of Trustees reviews matters related to its leadership structure annually. The Board of Trustees has determined that the Board of Trustees’ leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board of Trustees to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees of trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight.

We are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. Risk oversight forms part of the Board of Trustees’ general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. Day-to-day risk management functions will be subsumed within the responsibilities of the Adviser and other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), which will carry out our investment management and business affairs. The Adviser and other service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various events or circumstances that give rise to risks, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each of the Adviser and other service providers has their own independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models. The Board of Trustees recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. As part of its regular oversight of the Fund, the Board of Trustees interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, the Adviser, our chief compliance officer, our independent registered public accounting firm and counsel, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Fund and applicable risk controls. The Board of Trustees may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.

Following an Exchange Listing, the Trustees may be classified, with respect to the terms for which they severally hold office, into classes, as determined by the Board of Trustees, as nearly equal in size as is practicable. See “ Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions—Amendment of the Declaration of Trust; No Approval by Shareholders .”

Committees

The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee and a Nominating Committee and may form additional committees in the future.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is composed of Robert Bass, Tracy Collins, Robert Harteveldt and Thomas Joyce, each of whom is not considered an “interested person” of the Fund as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Robert Bass serves as Chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Trustees determined that Robert Bass is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K, as promulgated under the 1934 Act. The Audit Committee members meet the current independence and experience requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the 1934 Act.

In accordance with its written charter to be adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Audit Committee (a) assists the Board’s oversight of the integrity of our financial statements, the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm; (b) prepares an Audit Committee report, if required by the SEC, to be included in our annual proxy statement; (c) oversees the scope of the annual audit of our financial statements, the quality and objectivity of our financial statements, accounting and financial reporting policies and internal controls; (d) determines the selection, appointment, retention and termination of our independent registered public accounting firm, as well as approving the compensation thereof; (e) pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided to us and certain other persons by such independent registered public accounting firm; and (f) acts as a liaison between our independent registered public accounting firm and the Board of Trustees.

 

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Nominating Committee ”) is composed of Robert Bass, Tracy Collins, Robert Harteveldt and Thomas Joyce, each of whom is not considered an “interested person” of the Fund as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Thomas Joyce serves as Chair of the Nominating Committee.

In accordance with its written charter to be adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Nominating Committee recommends to the Board persons to be nominated by the Board for election at the Fund’s meetings of our Shareholders, special or annual, if any, or to fill any vacancy on the Board of Trustees that may arise between Shareholder meetings. The Nominating Committee also makes recommendations with regard to the tenure of the trustees and is responsible for overseeing an annual evaluation of the Board of Trustees and its committee structure to determine whether the structure is operating effectively. The Nominating Committee will consider for nomination to the Board of Trustees candidates submitted by our Shareholders or from other sources it deems appropriate.

Compensation Committee

The Board does not currently intend to delegate any authority to a compensation committee because our executive officers will not receive any direct compensation from us.

Investment Committee

The Investment Committee is composed of Bennett Goodman, Dwight Scott, Dan Smith, Brad Marshall, Paulo Eapen, Rob Petrini, Louis Salvatore, Michael Whitman and Michael Zawadzki. Biographical information regarding members of the Investment Committee, who are not Trustees or members of the portfolio management team, is as follows:

Dwight Scott , President, Senior Managing Director. Mr. Scott is a Senior Managing Director of Blackstone and President of GSO Capital Partners. Mr. Scott is active in the management of GSO and sits on the investment committees for GSO’s performing credit funds, stressed/ distressed funds and energy funds. Prior to his current role, Mr. Scott managed the energy investing activity at GSO, where he remains active. Before joining GSO in 2005, Mr. Scott was an Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of El Paso Corporation. Prior to joining El Paso, Mr. Scott served as a Managing Director in the energy investment banking practice of DLJ. Mr. Scott is currently a Director of TapStone Energy, LLC, FourPoint Energy, LLC, GEP Haynesville, LLC, Legacy Reserves LP and Sequel Energy Group. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of KIPP, Inc., the Board of the Blackstone Charitable Foundation, and the Wall Street for McCombs Board. Mr. Scott earned a B.A. in Journalism from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and an M.B.A. from the University of Texas at Austin.

Paulo Eapen , Senior Managing Director. Mr. Eapen has been with GSO since 2007, is a senior member of GSO’s European team and sits on GSO’s performing credit investment committee. Mr. Eapen focuses primarily on sourcing, diligencing, structuring and managing European investments. Prior to joining GSO, Mr. Eapen was with Citigroup Private Equity, where he focused on private equity and mezzanine debt principal investments. Mr. Eapen was a founding member of the Citigroup Private Equity London office. Prior to Citigroup Private Equity, he worked in investment banking with Salomon Smith Barney, primarily in the M&A and Utilities practice. Mr. Eapen has a B.A. in Economics and Political Science from the University of Pennsylvania and is an Infantry Officer in the Singapore Armed Forces. Mr. Eapen is on the boards (as a director or observer) of EMI Music Publishing, Morson Group and IBA Molecular / Mallinckrodt Nuclear Medicine. Additionally, Mr. Eapen is on the board of directors for the Ubuntu Education Fund, a charitable organization.

 

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Michael Whitman , Senior Managing Director. Mr. Whitman is the Head of the European Alternatives Business at GSO. He is a Joint Portfolio Manager of GSO’s Capital Solutions Funds, Capital Opportunities Funds and European Senior Debt Fund. He is a member of the investment committee of GSO’s performing credit funds and stressed/ distressed funds. He joined GSO in 2006 from Citigroup Private Equity where he had worked since 2000. From 1994 to 2000, Mr. Whitman worked in the Corporate Finance and Leverage Finance departments of Salomon Brothers and its successor Salomon Smith Barney. Mr. Whitman received a B.A. in History from the University of Notre Dame. He is currently a Director of Miller Homes.

Michael Zawadzki , Senior Managing Director. Mr. Zawadzki is the Co-Head of GSO’s Energy Practice. He oversees GSO’s activities in the energy sector and sits on the investment committees for GSO’s energy funds and performing credit funds. Mr. Zawadzki also serves as a Joint Portfolio Manager of Community Development Capital Group, GSO’s land banking business. Prior to joining GSO in 2006, Mr. Zawadzki was with Citigroup Private Equity, where he completed numerous private equity and subordinated debt investments. Previously, Mr. Zawadzki worked in the investment banking division of Salomon Smith Barney, focused on the media and telecommunications industries. Mr. Zawadzki received a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated magna cum laude. Mr. Zawadzki serves on the board of directors of Sequel Energy Group, C&J Energy Services, 3Bear Energy, Twin Eagle Resource Management, and Community Development Capital Group.

Portfolio Management

Set forth below is information regarding the team of professionals at the Adviser (who are not Trustees) primarily responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Adviser utilizes a team approach, with decisions derived from interaction among various investment management sector specialists. Under this team approach, management of the Fund’s portfolio will reflect a consensus of interdisciplinary views. In addition to the individuals set forth below, Mr. Brad Marshall is also primarily responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Fund.

Robert Petrini , Senior Managing Director. Mr. Petrini has been with GSO since 2005 and is a senior member of GSO’s performing credit team and a member of the performing credit investment committee. Mr. Petrini is responsible for sourcing, diligencing, structuring and managing performing credit investments. He is a Joint Portfolio Manager of GSO’s mezzanine funds. Prior to joining GSO, Mr. Petrini was a Principal of DLJ Investment Partners (“ DLJIP ”), the $1.6 billion mezzanine fund of Credit Suisse’s Alternative Capital Division. His primary responsibility was investing capital in mezzanine debt and structured equity investments. Mr. Petrini joined DLJIP in March 2001 and joined Credit Suisse in November 2000 when Credit Suisse purchased DLJ. Prior to the acquisition of DLJ, Mr. Petrini was a member of DLJ’s Leveraged Finance Group specializing in financial sponsor transactions since 1997. Mr. Petrini graduated magna cum laude with a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Louis Salvatore , Senior Managing Director. Mr. Salvatore has been with GSO since 2005 and is a senior member of GSO’s performing credit team and a member of the performing credit investment committee. Mr. Salvatore is responsible for sourcing, diligencing, structuring and managing performing credit investments. He is a Joint Portfolio Manager of GSO’s mezzanine funds. Before joining GSO Capital Partners in 2005, Mr. Salvatore was a Principal of DLJIP, the mezzanine fund of CSFB’s Alternative Capital Division. Mr. Salvatore joined CSFB in 2000 when it acquired DLJ, where he was a member of the Merchant Banking Group. He had been a member of DLJ’s Leveraged Finance Group, specializing in corporate restructurings. Prior to that, he worked for Kidder Peabody. Mr. Salvatore received a B.A. in Economics from Cornell University and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Brad Colman , Managing Director. Mr. Colman focuses on originating, analyzing, executing and monitoring credit investments across a diverse range of industries for the performing credit vehicles at GSO. Before joining Blackstone in 2012, Mr. Colman worked as a Director in the Strategic Investments group at PartnerRe, a Senior Associate in the sponsor finance team at American Capital, and an Analyst in Merrill Lynch’s investment banking group. Mr. Colman graduated magna cum laude from New York University’s Leonard N. Stern School of Business with a B.S. in Finance, Accounting, and Operations. He is currently the Chairman of ASG Software and a Director of JW Aluminum.

 

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Stephan Kuppenheimer , Managing Director. Mr. Kuppenheimer is a Managing Director with GSO Capital Partners responsible for capital markets, including the financing of GSO’s funds and investments as well as the syndication of certain portfolio holdings. Mr. Kuppenheimer is also a member of the investment committee for certain U.S. direct lending funds. Before joining Blackstone in 2015, Mr. Kuppenheimer was a Senior Managing Director at Stifel Financial where he served as Head of Principal Investing and Head of Debt Capital Markets. Prior to Stifel, Mr. Kuppenheimer was founder and CEO of FSI Capital, an alternative asset management company focused on U.S. credit products. Previously, Mr. Kuppenheimer was head of CLOs, structured funds and new products for Merrill Lynch. Mr. Kuppenheimer received a J.D., with Distinction, from Emory University School of Law and a B.A. from Colgate University with Honors in Philosophy.

Joe McKnight , Principal . Mr. McKnight is a Principal with GSO. Mr. McKnight focuses on mezzanine lending and private equity investments in the energy and power sectors. Before joining GSO, Mr. McKnight served as a Vice President at Goldman Sachs, where he focused on private equity and proprietary direct investments in power generation and renewable energy within the firm’s J. Aron commodity division. He previously worked as an Associate in the Natural Resources private equity vertical at Apollo Management. Mr. McKnight received a B.A. in History from the University of Pennsylvania and a B.S. in Economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with academic honors. He serves on the Board of Directors of Many Hope, a non-profit organization.

William Sirignano , Principal. Mr. Sirignano focuses on sourcing, analyzing, executing and monitoring credit investments in the public high-yield and leveraged loan markets across a diverse range of industries. Before joining GSO in 2012, Mr. Sirignano worked at Karsch Capital Management as a Senior Research Analyst in the fund’s high-yield and distressed credit group from 2010 to 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Sirignano was a Credit Research Analyst for Satellite Asset Management. Mr. Sirignano began his career at Lehman Brothers in their Leveraged Finance Division. Mr. Sirignano received a B.A. in Economics and Legal Studies from Williams College.

Although the persons described above are currently employed by Blackstone and are engaged in the activities of GSO, such persons may not necessarily continue to be employed by Blackstone during the entire term of the Investment Advisory Agreement and, if so employed, may not remain engaged in the activities of GSO.

The Adviser’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary and a discretionary bonus.

Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation and employee benefits based on their individual seniority and/or their position with the firm.

Discretionary Compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation. Discretionary compensation is based on individual seniority, contributions to the Adviser and performance of the client assets that the portfolio manager has primary responsibility for. The discretionary compensation is not based on a precise formula, benchmark or other metric. These compensation guidelines are structured to closely align the interests of employees with those of the Adviser and its clients.

 

ITEM 6

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

(a) Compensation of Executive Officers

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, as applicable. Our day-to-day investment operations will be managed by the Adviser. Most of the services necessary for the sourcing and administration of our investment portfolio are provided by investment professionals employed by the Adviser or its affiliates.

 

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None of our executive officers will receive direct compensation from us. We will reimburse the Adviser the allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Adviser (or its affiliates) to our chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs (based on the percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to our business and affairs). The members of the Investment Committee, through their financial interests in the Adviser, are entitled to a portion of the profits earned by the Adviser, which includes any fees payable to the Adviser under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, less expenses incurred by the Adviser in performing its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement. See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business  —  Investment Advisory Agreement ” and “ Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence .”

(b) Compensation of Trustees

No compensation is paid to our trustees who are “interested persons,” as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We pay each independent trustee: (i) $75,000 ($100,000 after an Exchange Listing) per year (prorated for any partial year), (ii) $2,500 for each regular meeting of the Board attended, (iii) $1,000 for each committee meeting attended (in addition to regular meeting fees to the extent committees meet on regular meeting dates) and (iv) an additional fee of $7,500 ($10,000 after an Exchange Listing) per year for the chairman of the Audit Committee. We are also authorized to pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of each independent trustee incurred by such trustee in connection with the fulfillment of his or her duties as an independent trustee.

 

ITEM 7

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND TRUSTEE INDEPENDENCE

(a) Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons

Investment Advisory Agreement; Administration Agreement

We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser pursuant to which we will pay management fees and incentive fees to the Adviser. In addition, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, we will reimburse the Adviser and Administrator for certain expenses as they occur. See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Investment Advisory Agreement ,” “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Administration Agreement ,” and “ Item 1(c). Description of Business — Payment of Our Expenses under the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements .” Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Unless earlier terminated, each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of independent trustees, or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

The Adviser, GSO, Blackstone and their respective affiliates will be subject to certain conflicts of interest with respect to the services the Adviser and the Administrator provide for us. These conflicts will arise primarily from the involvement of GSO, Blackstone and their respective affiliates, or collectively (the “ Firm ”), in other activities that may conflict with our activities. You should be aware that individual conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of our interest.

Broad and Wide-Ranging Activities . The Firm engages in a broad spectrum of activities. In the ordinary course of its business activities, the Firm will engage in activities where the interests of certain divisions of the Firm or the interests of its clients will conflict with the interests of the Shareholders in the Fund. Other present and future activities of the Firm will give rise to additional conflicts of interest. In the event that a conflict of interest arises, the Adviser will attempt to resolve such conflict in a fair and equitable manner. Subject to applicable law, including the 1940 Act, and the Board’s oversight, the Adviser will have the power to resolve, or consent to the resolution of, conflicts of interest on behalf of the Fund. Investors should be aware that conflicts will not necessarily be resolved

 

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in favor of the Fund’s interests. In addition, the Adviser may in certain situations choose to consult with or obtain the consent of the Board with respect to any specific conflict of interest, including with respect to the approvals required under the 1940 Act, including Section 57(f), and the Advisers Act. The Fund may enter into joint transactions or cross-trades with clients or affiliates of the Adviser to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act and any applicable co-investment order from the SEC. Subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, we may invest in loans or other securities the proceeds of which may refinance or otherwise repay debt or securities of companies whose debt is owned by other GSO funds.

The Firm’s Policies and Procedures. Certain policies and procedures implemented by the Firm to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and address certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions will from time to time reduce the synergies across the Firm’s various businesses that the Fund expects to draw on for purposes of pursuing attractive investment opportunities. Because the Firm has many different asset management and advisory businesses, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight and more legal and contractual restrictions than that to which it would be subject if it had just one line of business. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal and contractual requirements across its various businesses, the Firm has implemented certain policies and procedures (e.g., information walls) that reduce the positive synergies that the Fund expects the Adviser to utilize for purposes of managing the Fund’s investments. For example, the Firm will come into possession of material non-public information with respect to companies, including companies in which the Fund has investments or is considering making investments. The information, which could be of benefit to the Fund, is likely to be restricted to those other businesses and otherwise be unavailable to the Fund. It is also possible that the Fund could be restricted from trading despite the fact that the Fund did not receive such information. Additionally, the Firm may restrict or otherwise limit the Fund and/or its portfolio companies from entering into agreements with, or related to, companies that either are advisory clients of the Firm or in which any fund of the Firm has invested or has considered making an investment. The Firm will from time to time restrict or otherwise limit the ability of the Fund and/or its portfolio companies to make investments in or otherwise engage in businesses or activities competitive with companies of other advisory clients of the Firm, either as a result of contractual restrictions or otherwise. Furthermore, there will be circumstances in which affiliates of the Firm (including Other Clients) may refrain from taking certain confidential information in order to avoid trading restrictions. Finally, the Firm has and will enter into one or more strategic relationships in certain regions or with respect to certain types of investments that, although possibly intended to provide greater opportunities for the Fund, may require the Fund to share such opportunities (to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any applicable co-investment order from the SEC) or otherwise limit the amount of an opportunity the Fund can otherwise take.

Performance Based Compensation and Management Fees . The existence of the incentive fees payable to the Adviser may create an incentive for the Adviser to make more speculative investments on behalf of the Fund than it would otherwise make in the absence of such performance-based compensation, or to time the sale of investments in a manner motivated by the personal interests of GSO and/or Blackstone personnel. However, the fact that the hurdle rate for the incentive fee based on income is calculated on an aggregate basis each quarter and that realized and unrealized losses are netted against realized gains for the incentive fee based on capital gains (see “ Item 1(c). Description of Business—Investment Advisory Agreement—Compensation of Adviser ”) should tend to reduce these incentives.

In addition, the manner in which the Adviser’s entitlement to incentive fees on capital gains is determined may result in a conflict between its interests and the interests of Shareholders with respect to the sequence and timing of disposals of investments. For example, the Adviser may be incentivized to realize capital gains prior to a year end if such gains, net of realized and unrealized losses, would result in an incentive fee on capital gains.

In addition, the fact that the management fee payable to the Adviser is calculated based on the Fund’s gross assets (excluding undrawn Capital Commitments but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts or other leverage) may create an incentive for the Adviser to (i) seek to deploy the Capital Commitments in investments at an accelerated pace and/or (ii) use greater levels of leverage than it otherwise would have if management fees were based solely on each Shareholder’s Capital Commitment or on net assets.

 

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Senior Advisors, Industry Experts and Operating Partners. GSO may engage and retain strategic advisors, consultants, senior advisors, executive advisors, industry experts, operating partners, consultants, and other similar professionals (which may include former employees of Blackstone and/or GSO, as well as current employees of Blackstone’s and/or GSO’s portfolio companies) (“ Senior and Other Advisors ”) who are not employees or affiliates of GSO and who, from time to time, receive payments from, or allocations of a profits interest with respect to, portfolio companies (as well as from GSO or the Fund). In such circumstances, such payments from, or allocations of a profits interest with respect to, portfolio companies and/or the Fund may, subject to applicable law, be treated as Fund expenses and will not, even if they have the effect of reducing any retainers or minimum amounts otherwise payable by GSO, be deemed paid to or received by GSO, and such amounts will not reduce the management fees or incentive fees payable.

To the extent permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable SEC-granted exemptive or no-action relief, these Senior and Other Advisors often have the right or may be offered the ability to (i) co-invest alongside the Fund, including in the specific investments in which they are involved (and for which they may be entitled to receive performance-related incentive fees, which will reduce the Fund’s returns), (ii) otherwise participate in equity plans for management of any such portfolio company or (iii) invest directly in the Fund or in a vehicle controlled by the Fund subject to reduced or waived management fees and/or incentive fees, including after the termination of their engagement by or other status with the Firm. Such co-investment and/or participation generally will result in the Fund being allocated a smaller share of the applicable investment. Such co-investment and/or participation may vary by transaction and such participation may, depending on its structure, reduce the Fund’s returns. Additionally, and notwithstanding the foregoing, these Senior and Other Advisors, as well as other Blackstone clients, may be (or have the preferred right to be) investors in GSO’s portfolio companies (which, in some cases, may involve agreements to pay performance fees to such persons in connection with the Fund’s investment therein, which will reduce the Fund’s returns) and/or Other Clients. Such Senior and Other Advisors, as well as other Blackstone clients, may also, subject to applicable law, have rights to co-invest with the Fund on a side-by-side basis, which rights are generally offered on a no-fee/no-carried interest basis and generally result in the Fund being allocated a smaller share of an investment than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such side-by-side participation.

The nature of the relationship with each of the Senior and Other Advisors and the amount of time devoted or required to be devoted by them varies considerably. In certain cases, they may provide the Adviser and/or GSO with industry-specific insights and feedback on investment themes, assist in transaction due diligence or make introductions to and provide reference checks on management teams. In other cases, they take on more extensive roles (and may be exclusive service providers to GSO) and serve as executives or directors on the boards of portfolio companies or contribute to the origination of new investment opportunities. In certain instances, GSO has formal arrangements with these Senior and Other Advisors (which may or may not be terminable upon notice by any party), and in other cases the relationships are more informal. They are either compensated (including pursuant to retainers and expense reimbursement, and, in any event, pursuant to negotiated arrangements that will not be confirmed as being comparable to the market rates for such services) by GSO, the Fund (to the extent permitted by applicable law), and/or portfolio companies or otherwise uncompensated unless and until an engagement with a portfolio company develops. In certain cases, they have certain attributes of GSO “employees” (e.g., they may have dedicated offices at GSO, participate in general meetings and events for GSO personnel, work on GSO matters as their primary or sole business activity, service GSO exclusively, etc.) even though they are not considered GSO employees, affiliates or personnel under applicable law. There can be no assurance that any of the Senior and Other Advisors will continue to serve in such roles and/or continue their arrangements with GSO, the Fund and/or any portfolio companies throughout the term of the Fund.

Portfolio Company Relationships . To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund’s portfolio companies are expected to be counterparties to or participants in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with portfolio companies of Other Clients that, although the Firm determines to be consistent with the requirements of such Other Clients’ offering and/or governing agreements, would not have otherwise been entered into but for the affiliation with GSO and/or the Firm, and that involve fees, commissions, servicing payments and/or discounts to GSO, any Firm affiliate (including personnel) or a portfolio company. For example, the Firm may cause, or offer the opportunity to, portfolio companies to enter into agreements regarding group procurement (such as the group purchasing organization), benefits management, purchase of insurance policies (which may be pooled across portfolio companies and discounted due to scale) from a third party or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, a Firm affiliate, and other similar operational initiatives that may result in commissions or similar payments, including related to a portion of the savings achieved by the portfolio company. In each case, payments made to the Firm in connection therewith will not reduce the management or incentive fees payable to the Adviser. In connection with

 

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such relationships, the Adviser will make determinations of competitive market rates based on its consideration of a number of factors, which are generally expected to include benchmarking data and other methodologies determined by the Adviser to be appropriate under the circumstances. While GSO generally intends to obtain benchmarking data regarding the rates charged or quoted by third parties for similar services, relevant comparisons may not be available for a number of reasons, including, without limitation, as a result of a lack of a substantial market of providers or users of such services or the confidential and/or bespoke nature of such services. Therefore, such market comparisons may not result in precise market terms for comparable services. In addition, from time to time employees of the Firm serve as directors or advisory board members of certain portfolio companies or other entities.

For example, certain portfolio companies may enter into an employer health program arrangement or similar arrangements with Equity Healthcare LLC (“ Equity Healthcare ”), a Blackstone affiliate that negotiates with providers of standard administrative services and insurance carriers for health benefit plans and other related services for cost discounts, quality of service monitoring, data services and clinical consulting. Because of the combined purchasing power of its client participants, Equity Healthcare is able to negotiate pricing terms from providers that are believed to be more favorable than the companies could obtain for themselves on an individual basis. The payments made to Blackstone in connection with Equity Healthcare, group purchasing, insurance and benefits management will not reduce the management or incentive fees payable to the Adviser.

Additionally, the Firm or an affiliate thereof will from time to time hold equity or other investments in companies or businesses (even if they are not “affiliates” of the Firm) that provide services to or otherwise contract with portfolio companies. Blackstone and GSO have in the past entered (and can be expected in the future to enter) into relationships with companies in the information technology, corporate services and related industries whereby Blackstone acquires an equity or similar interest in such company. In connection with such relationships, Blackstone and/or GSO may also make referrals and/or introductions to portfolio companies (which may result in financial incentives (including additional equity ownership) and/or milestones benefitting Blackstone and/or GSO that are tied or related to participation by portfolio companies). The Fund and the Shareholders will not share in any fees or economics accruing to Blackstone and/or GSO as a result of these relationships and/or participation by portfolio companies.

In addition, it is possible that certain portfolio companies of Other Clients or companies in which Other Clients have an interest will compete with the Fund for one or more investment opportunities and/or engage in activities that may have adverse consequences on the Fund and/or its portfolio companies.

In addition, a portfolio company of the Fund may enter into agreements, transactions or other arrangements with another portfolio company of the Fund or one or more portfolio companies of an Other Client (including the sale of assets between such portfolio companies) which may give rise to actual or potential conflicts of interest for the Adviser, the Fund and/or their respective affiliates. Such agreements, transactions or other arrangements may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be entered into without the consent or direct involvement of the Fund and/or such Other Client or the consent of the Board of the Fund or such Other Client (and may arise in particular in circumstances where the Fund and/or such Other Client has made a non-controlling investment in the underlying portfolio company). This is because, among other things, portfolio companies of the Fund and portfolio companies of Other Clients may not be considered affiliates of the Adviser or the Fund under applicable law. In any such case, the Fund may not be involved in the negotiation process and the terms of any such agreement, transaction or other arrangement may not be as favorable to the Fund as otherwise may be the case if the Fund was involved.

Certain portfolio companies may have established or invested in, or may in the future establish or invest in, vehicles that are managed exclusively by the portfolio company (and not the Fund or the Firm or any of its affiliates) and that invest in asset classes or industry sectors (such as cyber security) that fall within the Fund’s investment strategy. Such vehicles, which may not be considered affiliates of the Firm and may not be subject to the Firm’s policies and procedures, may compete with the Fund for investment opportunities. In addition, the Fund may hold non-controlling interests in certain portfolio companies and, as a result, such portfolio companies could engage in activities outside of the Fund’s control that may have adverse consequences on the Fund and/or its other portfolio companies.

 

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With respect to transactions or agreements with portfolio companies (including, for the avoidance of doubt, long-term incentive plans), at times if officers unrelated to the Firm have not yet been appointed to represent a portfolio company, the Firm may negotiate and execute agreements between the Firm and/or the Fund on the one hand, and the portfolio company or its affiliates, on the other hand, without arm’s-length representation of the portfolio company, which could entail a conflict of interest in relation to efforts to enter into terms that are arm’s length. Among the measures the Firm may use to mitigate such conflicts are to involve outside counsel to review and advise on such agreements and provide insights into commercially reasonable terms.

Other Firm Businesses, Activities and Relationships. As part of its regular business, Blackstone provides a broad range of investment banking, advisory and other services. In addition, from time to time, the Firm will provide services in the future beyond those currently provided. The Fund will not receive any benefit from any fees relating to such services.

In the regular course of its capital markets, investment banking, real estate advisory and other businesses, Blackstone represents potential purchasers, sellers and other involved parties, including corporations, financial buyers, management, shareholders and institutions, with respect to transactions that could give rise to other transactions that are suitable for the Fund. In such a case, a Blackstone advisory client would typically require Blackstone to act exclusively on its behalf. Such advisory client requests may preclude all Blackstone-affiliated clients, including the Fund, from participating in related transactions that would otherwise be suitable. Blackstone will be under no obligation to decline any such engagements in order to make an investment opportunity available to the Fund. In connection with its capital markets, investment banking, advisory, real estate and other businesses, Blackstone comes into possession of information that limits its ability to engage in potential transactions. The Fund’s activities are expected to be constrained as a result of the inability of Blackstone personnel to use such information. For example, employees of Blackstone from time to time are prohibited by law or contract from sharing information with members of the Fund’s investment team. Additionally, there are expected to be circumstances in which one or more individuals associated with Blackstone affiliates (including clients) will be precluded from providing services related to the Fund’s activities because of certain confidential information available to those individuals or to other parts of Blackstone (e.g., trading may be restricted). Where Blackstone affiliates are engaged to find buyers or financing sources for potential sellers of assets, the seller may permit the Fund to act as a participant in such transactions (as a buyer or financing partner), which would raise certain conflicts of interest inherent in such a situation (including as to the negotiation of the purchase price).

The Firm has long-term relationships with a significant number of corporations and their senior management. In determining whether to invest in a particular transaction on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser will consider those relationships and may decline to participate in a transaction as a result of one or more of such relationships. The Firm is under no obligation to decline any engagements or investments in order to make an investment opportunity available to the Fund. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments as a result of investment banking relationships or other relationships that the Firm may have or transactions or investments the Firm may make or have made. (See “ Other Blackstone and GSO Clients; Allocation of Investment Opportunities ” below and “ Portfolio Company Relationships ” above.) Subject to the 1940 Act and any applicable co-investment order issued by the SEC, the Fund may also co-invest with clients of the Firm in particular investment opportunities, and the relationship with such clients could influence the decisions made by the Adviser with respect to such investments. There can be no assurance that all potentially suitable investment opportunities that come to the attention of the Firm will be made available to the Fund.

The Fund may invest in securities of the same issuers as Other Clients, other investment vehicles, accounts and clients of the Firm and the Adviser. To the extent that the Fund holds interests that are different (or more senior or junior) than those held by such Other Clients, the Adviser may be presented with decisions involving circumstances where the interests of such Other Clients are in conflict with those of the Fund. Furthermore, it is possible the Fund’s interest may be subordinated or otherwise adversely affected by virtue of such Other Clients’ involvement and actions relating to its investment.

Blackstone will from time to time participate in underwriting or lending syndicates with respect to actual or potential portfolio companies, or may otherwise be involved in the public offering and/or private placement of debt or equity securities issued by, or loan proceeds borrowed by, such portfolio companies, or otherwise in arranging financing (including loans) for such portfolio companies or advise on such transactions. Such underwritings or engagements may be on a firm commitment basis or may be on an uncommitted “best efforts” basis. There may also be circumstances in which the Fund commits to purchase any portion of such issuance from the portfolio

 

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company that a Blackstone broker-dealer intends to syndicate to third parties and, in connection therewith and as a result thereof, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, Blackstone may receive commissions or other compensation. In certain cases, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, a Blackstone broker-dealer will from time to time act as the managing underwriter or a member of the underwriting syndicate and purchase securities from the Fund or such portfolio companies or advise on such transactions. Blackstone will also from time to time, on behalf of the Fund or other parties to a transaction involving the Fund, effect transactions, including transactions in the secondary markets where it will from time to time nonetheless have a potential conflict of interest regarding the Fund and the other parties to those transactions to the extent it receives commissions or other compensation from the Fund and/or such other parties. Subject to applicable law, Blackstone will from time to time receive underwriting fees, discounts, placement commissions, lending arrangement and syndication fees (or, in each case, rebates of any such fees, whether in the form of purchase price discounts or otherwise, even in cases where Blackstone or an Other Client is purchasing debt) or other compensation with respect to the foregoing activities, none of which are required to be shared with the Fund or GSO. In addition, the management fee with respect to a Shareholder generally will not be reduced by such amounts. Therefore, Blackstone will from time to time have a potential conflict of interest regarding the Fund and the other parties to those transactions to the extent it receives commissions, discounts or other compensation from such other parties. The Board will approve any transactions, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, in which a Blackstone broker-dealer acts as an underwriter, as broker for the Fund, or as dealer, broker or advisor, on the other side of a transaction with the Fund only where the Board believes in good faith that such transactions are appropriate for the Fund and, by executing a Subscription Agreement for Shares in the Fund, a Shareholder consents to all such transactions, along with the other transactions involving conflicts of interest described herein, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Where Blackstone serves as underwriter with respect to a portfolio company’s securities, the Fund will from time to time be subject to a “lock-up” period following the offering under applicable regulations during which time the Fund’s ability to sell any securities that it continues to hold is restricted. This may prejudice the Fund’s ability to dispose of such securities at an opportune time. (See also “ Other Trading and Investing Activities ” below and “ Portfolio Company Relationships ” above.)

Firm employees, including employees of the Adviser, are generally permitted to invest in alternative investment funds, real estate funds, hedge funds or other investment vehicles, including potential competitors of the Fund. The Fund will not receive any benefit from any such investments.

On October 1, 2015, Blackstone spun off its financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, and its Park Hill fund placement businesses and combined these businesses with PJT Partners, an independent financial advisory firm founded by Paul J. Taubman. While the new combined business operates independently from Blackstone and is not an affiliate thereof, nevertheless conflicts may arise in connection with transactions between or involving the Fund and the entities in which it invests on the one hand and the spun-off firm on the other. Specifically, given that the spun-off firm is not an affiliate of Blackstone, there may be fewer or no restrictions or limitations placed on transactions or relationships engaged in by the new advisory business as compared to the limitations or restrictions that might apply to transactions engaged in by an affiliate of Blackstone. It is expected that there will be substantial overlapping ownership between Blackstone and the spun-off firm for a considerable period of time going forward. Therefore, conflicts of interest in doing transactions involving the spun-off firm will still arise. The preexisting relationship between Blackstone and its former personnel involved in such financial and strategic advisory services, the overlapping ownership, co-investment and other continuing arrangements, may influence the Adviser in deciding to select or recommend such new company to perform such services for the Fund (the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund). Nonetheless, the Adviser and its affiliates will be free to cause the Fund and portfolio companies to transact with PJT Partners generally without restriction under the applicable governing documents notwithstanding such overlapping interests in, and relationships with, PJT Partners. (See also “ Service Providers and Counterparties ” below.)

In addition, other present and future activities of the Firm and its affiliates (including GSO and the Adviser) will from time to time give rise to additional conflicts of interest relating to the Firm and its investment activities. In the event that any such conflict of interest arises, the Adviser will attempt to resolve such conflicts in a fair and equitable manner. Investors should be aware that conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of the Fund’s interests.

 

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Other Blackstone and GSO Clients; Allocation of Investment Opportunities. Certain inherent conflicts of interest arise from the fact that the Adviser, GSO and Blackstone provide investment management, advisory and sub-advisory services to the Fund and Other Clients.

For purposes of this discussion and ease of reference, the following terms shall have the meanings as set forth below:

Other GSO Clients ” means, collectively, the investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that GSO may establish, advise or sub-advise from time to time and to which GSO provides investment management, advisory and sub-advisory services (other than the Fund and any such funds and accounts in which the Fund has an interest).

Blackstone Clients ” means, collectively, the investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Blackstone may establish, advise or sub-advise from time to time and to which Blackstone provides investment management, advisory and sub-advisory services (other than the Fund, any such funds and accounts in which the Fund has an interest and Other GSO Clients), provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, “Blackstone Clients” shall not include Blackstone in its role as principal of any account, including any accounts for which Blackstone or an affiliate thereof acts as an advisor.

Other Clients ” means, collectively, Other GSO Clients and Blackstone Clients.

The respective investment programs of the Fund and the Other Clients may or may not be substantially similar. GSO and/or Blackstone may give advice to (and recommend securities for) Other Clients that may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, the Fund, even though their investment objectives may be the same as or similar to those of the Fund. While GSO will seek to manage potential conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner, the portfolio strategies employed by GSO and Blackstone in managing their respective Other Clients could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by the Adviser in managing the Fund and may affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which the Fund invests. Conversely, participation in specific investment opportunities may be appropriate, at times, for both the Fund and Other Clients. In any event, it is the policy of GSO to allocate investment opportunities and sale opportunities on a basis deemed by GSO, in its sole discretion, to be fair and equitable over time.

Allocation Methodology Considerations

GSO will share any investment and sale opportunities with such Other Clients and the Fund in accordance with the Advisers Act, and Firm-wide allocation policies, which generally provide for sharing pro rata based on targeted acquisition size or targeted sale size. Notwithstanding the foregoing, GSO may also consider the following factors in making any allocation determinations, and such factors may result in a different allocation of investment and/or sale opportunities: (i) the risk-return and target return profile of the proposed investment relative to the Fund’s and the Other Clients’ current risk profiles; (ii) the Fund’s and/or the Other Clients’ investment guidelines, restrictions, terms and objectives, including whether such objectives are considered solely in light of the specific investment under consideration or in the context of the respective portfolios’ overall holdings; (iii) the need to re-size risk in the Fund’s or the Other Clients’ portfolios (including the potential for the proposed investment to create an industry, sector or issuer imbalance in the Fund’s and Other Clients’ portfolios, as applicable) and taking into account any existing non- pro rata investment positions in the portfolio of the Fund and Other Clients; (iv) liquidity considerations of the Fund and the Other Clients, including during a ramp-up or wind-down of one or more of the Fund or such Other Clients, proximity to the end of the Fund’s or Other Clients’ specified term or investment period, any redemption/withdrawal requests, anticipated future contributions and available cash; (v) tax consequences; (vi) regulatory or contractual restrictions or consequences; (vii) avoiding a de minimis or odd lot allocation; (viii) availability and degree of leverage and any requirements or other terms of any existing leverage facilities; (ix) the Fund’s or Other Clients’ investment focus on a classification attributable to an investment or issuer of an investment, including, without limitation, investment strategy, geography, industry or business sector; (x) the nature and extent of involvement in the transaction on the part of the respective teams of investment professionals dedicated to the Fund or such Other Clients; (xi) the management of any actual or potential conflict of interest; (xii) with respect to investments that are made available to GSO by counterparties pursuant to negotiated trading platforms (e.g., ISDA contracts), the absence of such relationships which may not be available for the Fund and all Other Clients; and (xiii) any other considerations deemed relevant by GSO in good faith.

 

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Subject to the requirements of any applicable co-investment order issued by the SEC, GSO shall not have any obligation to present any investment opportunity to the Fund if GSO determines in good faith that such opportunity should not be presented to the Fund for any one or a combination of the reasons specified above, or if GSO is otherwise restricted from presenting such investment opportunity to the Fund. Moreover, with respect to GSO’s ability to allocate investment opportunities, including where such opportunities are within the common objectives and guidelines of the Fund and one or more Other Clients (which allocations are to be made on a basis that GSO believes in good faith to be fair and reasonable), GSO and Blackstone have established general guidelines for determining how such allocations are to be made, which, among other things, set forth priorities and presumptions regarding what constitutes “debt” investments, ranges of rates of returns for defining “core” or “core+” investments, presumptions regarding allocation for certain types of investments (e.g., distressed investments) and other matters. The application of those guidelines may result in the Fund or Other Clients not participating (and/or not participating to the same extent) in certain investment opportunities in which they would have participated had the related allocations been determined without regard to such guidelines and/or based only on the circumstances of those particular investments.

Orders may be combined for the Fund and all other participating Other Clients, and if any order is not filled at the same price, they may be allocated on an average price basis. Similarly, if an order on behalf of more than one account cannot be fully executed under prevailing market conditions, securities may be allocated among the different accounts on a basis that GSO or its affiliates consider equitable.

Additionally, it can be expected that the Firm will, from time to time, enter into arrangements or strategic relationships with third parties, including other asset managers, financial firms or other businesses or companies, that, among other things, provide for referral or sharing of investment opportunities. While it is possible that the Fund will, along with the Firm itself, benefit from the existence of those arrangements and/or relationships, it is also possible that investment opportunities that would otherwise be presented to or made by the Fund would instead be referred (in whole or in part) to such third party. For example, a firm with which the Firm has entered into a strategic relationship may be afforded with “first-call” rights on a particular category of investment opportunities. (See “ Blackstone’s Relationship with Pátria ” below.)

Blackstone’s Relationship with Pátria . Blackstone owns 40% of the equity interests in Pátria Investmentimentos Ltd. (“ Pátria ”), a leading Brazilian alternative asset manager and advisory firm. Pátria’s alternative asset management businesses include the management of private equity funds, real estate funds, infrastructure funds and hedge funds (e.g., a multi-strategy fund and a long/short equity fund). Each of Blackstone’s and Pátria’s respective investment funds continues to pursue investment opportunities in accordance with their existing mandates. There may be instances where appropriate investment opportunities will be shared with (or allocated to) Pátria. Therefore, there may be opportunities available to Pátria that are not shared with the Fund, and there may be opportunities available to the Fund that are shared with one or more Pátria funds. GSO generally expects, with respect to certain types of investments in Brazil otherwise suitable for the Fund, to permit such investments to be shared with and/or pursued by Pátria, which may be on a priority basis and may result in the Fund not participating in any such investments or participating therein to a lesser extent. In addition, the Fund may invest in companies or other entities in which Pátria sponsored investment funds have or are concurrently making a different investment (e.g., an equity investment vs. a debt investment) at the time of the Fund’s investment, and investment funds that have been or may be formed by Pátria may invest in different securities of companies or other entities in which the Fund has made an investment. In such situations, the Fund and such other Pátria sponsored investment funds (and therefore Blackstone through its indirect minority interest in Pátria) may have conflicting interests (e.g., over the terms of their respective investments).

Other Affiliate Transactions and Investments in Different Levels of Capital Structure . From time to time, the Fund and the Other Clients may make investments at different levels of an issuer’s capital structure or otherwise in different classes of an issuer’s loans or securities, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act. Such investments may inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of loans or securities that may be held by such entities. To the extent the Fund holds loans or securities that are different (including with respect to their relative seniority) than those held by an Other Client, the

 

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Adviser and its affiliates may be presented with decisions when the interests of the funds are in conflict. For example, conflicts could arise where the Fund lends funds to a portfolio company while an Other Client invests in equity securities of such portfolio company. In this circumstance, for example, if such portfolio company were to go into bankruptcy, become insolvent or otherwise be unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with its debt covenants, conflicts of interest could arise between the holders of different types of loans or securities as to what actions the portfolio company should take. In addition, purchases or sales of loans or securities for the account of the Fund (particularly marketable securities) will be bunched or aggregated with orders for Other Clients, including other funds. It is frequently not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities sold, and the various prices may be averaged, which may be disadvantageous to the Fund. Further conflicts could arise after the Fund and other affiliates have made their respective initial investments. For example, if additional financing is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties, it may not be in the best interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing. If the other affiliates were to lose their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interests of the Fund might be impaired. Any applicable co-investment order issued by the SEC may restrict the Fund’s ability to participate in follow-on financings. GSO may in its discretion take steps to reduce the potential for adversity between the Fund and the Other Clients, including causing the Fund and/or such Other Clients to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, it would not take. In addition, there may be circumstances where GSO agrees to implement certain procedures to ameliorate conflicts of interest that may involve a forbearance of rights relating to the Fund or Other Clients, such as where GSO may cause Other Clients to decline to exercise certain control- and/or foreclosure-related rights with respect to a portfolio company.

In addition, conflicts may arise in determining the amount of an investment, if any, to be allocated among potential investors and the respective terms thereof. There can be no assurance that any conflict will be resolved in favor of the Fund and each Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that in some cases, a decision by GSO to take any particular action could have the effect of benefiting an Other Client (and, incidentally, may also have the effect of benefiting GSO) and therefore may not have been in the best interests of, and may be adverse to, the Fund. There can be no assurance that the return on the Fund’s investment will be equivalent to or better than the returns obtained by the Other Clients participating in the transaction. The Shareholders will not receive any benefit from fees paid to any affiliate of the Adviser from a portfolio company in which an Other Client also has an interest to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

Cross Transactions. Situations may arise where certain assets held by the Fund may be transferred to Other Clients and vice versa. Such transactions will be conducted in accordance with, and subject to, the Adviser’s contractual obligations to the Fund and applicable law, including the 1940 Act.

Co-Investment Opportunities. As a BDC regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund is subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which likely will in certain circumstances limit the Fund’s ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside the Other Clients. There can be no assurance that such regulatory restrictions will not adversely affect the Fund’s ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities. However, subject to the 1940 Act and any applicable co-investment order issued by the SEC, the Fund may co-invest with Other Clients (including co-investment or other vehicles in which the Firm or its personnel invest and that co-invest with such Other Clients) in investments that are suitable for the Fund and one or more of such Other Clients. Even if the Fund and any such Other Clients and/or co-investment or other vehicles invest in the same securities, conflicts of interest may still arise.

We have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Such order may restrict our ability to enter into follow-on investments or other transactions. Pursuant to such order, we may co-invest in a negotiated deal with certain affiliates of the Adviser or certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. We may also receive an allocation in such a deal alongside affiliates pursuant to other mechanisms to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

Investments in Portfolio Companies alongside Other Clients. From time to time, the Fund will co-invest with Other Clients (including co-investment or other vehicles in which the Firm or its personnel invest and that co-invest with such Other Clients) in investments that are suitable for both the Fund and such Other Clients, as

 

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permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable SEC-granted order. Even if the Fund and any such Other Clients invest in the same loans or securities, conflicts of interest may still arise. For example, it is possible that as a result of legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other considerations, the terms of such investment (and divestment thereof) (including with respect to price and timing) for the Fund and such other funds and vehicles may not be the same. Additionally, the Fund and such Other Clients and/or vehicles will generally have different investment periods and/or investment objectives (including return profiles) and GSO, as a result, may have conflicting goals with respect to the price and timing of disposition opportunities. As such, subject to applicable law and any applicable order issued by the SEC, the Fund and/or such Other Clients may dispose of any such shared investment at different times and on different terms.

Activities of Principals and Employees . Certain of the principals and employees of the Adviser may be subject to a variety of conflicts of interest relating to their responsibilities to the Fund and the management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. Such individuals may serve in an advisory capacity to other managed accounts or investment vehicles. Such positions may create a conflict between the services and advice provided to such entities and the responsibilities owed to the Fund. The other managed accounts and/or investment funds in which such individuals may become involved may have investment objectives that overlap with the Fund. Furthermore, certain principals and employees of the Adviser may have a greater financial interest in the performance of such other funds or accounts than the performance of the Fund. Such involvement may create conflicts of interest in making investments on behalf of the Fund and such other funds and accounts. Such principals and employees will seek to limit any such conflicts in a manner that is in accordance with their fiduciary duties to the Fund.

Debt Financings in connection with Acquisitions and Dispositions . To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Fund may from time to time provide financing (i) as part of a third-party purchaser’s bid for, or acquisition of, a portfolio entity or the underlying assets thereof owned by one or more Other Clients and/or (ii) in connection with a proposed acquisition or investment by one or more Other Clients or affiliates of a portfolio company and/or its underlying assets. This generally would include the circumstance where the Fund is making commitments to provide financing at or prior to the time such third-party purchaser commits to purchase such investments or assets from one or more Other Clients. The Fund may also make investments and provide debt financing with respect to portfolio companies in which Other Clients and/or affiliates hold or propose to acquire an interest, including when such investments or debt financing would result in the repayment of an Other Client’s existing investment. While the terms and conditions of any such arrangements will generally be at arms’ length terms negotiated on a case by case basis, the involvement of the Fund and/or such Other Clients or affiliates may affect the terms of such transactions or arrangements and/or may otherwise influence the Adviser’s decisions with respect to the management of the Fund and/or such Other Clients or the relevant portfolio company, which may give rise to potential or actual conflicts of interest and which could adversely impact the Fund.

The Fund may from time to time dispose of all or a portion of an investment where the Firm or one or more Other Clients is providing financing to repay debt issued to the Fund. Such involvement may give rise to potential or actual conflicts of interest.

Service Providers and Counterparties . Certain advisors and other service providers, or their affiliates (including accountants, administrators, lenders, bankers, brokers, attorneys, consultants, and investment or commercial banking firms) to the Fund, the Firm and/or portfolio companies also provide goods or services to, or have business, personal, financial or other relationships with, the Firm, its affiliates and portfolio companies. Such advisors and service providers (or their affiliates) may be investors in the Fund, affiliates of the Adviser, sources of investment opportunities, co-investors, commercial counterparties and/or portfolio companies in which the Firm and/or the Fund has an investment. Accordingly, payments by the Fund and/or such entities may indirectly benefit the Fund and/or its affiliates. For example, in 2013, funds controlled by Blackstone acquired Intertrust Group. From time to time, Intertrust Group, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, may perform corporate and trust services on an arms-length basis for the Fund, intermediate entities or portfolio companies. Such retention of Intertrust Group as a service provider may give rise to actual or potential conflicts of interest such as those described above.

Additionally, certain employees of GSO may have family members or relatives employed by such advisors and service providers (or their affiliates). These relationships may influence Blackstone, the Adviser and/or GSO in deciding whether to select or recommend such service providers to perform services for the Fund or portfolio

 

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companies (the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund or such portfolio companies, as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, transactions relating to the Fund that require the use of a service provider will generally be allocated to service providers on the basis of best execution, the evaluation of which includes, among other considerations, such service provider’s provision of certain investment-related services and research that the Adviser believes to be of benefit to the Fund.

Because the Firm has many different businesses, including the Blackstone Capital Markets Group, which Blackstone investment teams and portfolio companies may engage to provide underwriting and capital market advisory services, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight and more legal and contractual restrictions than that to which it would be subject if it had just one line of business. Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. (“ BAP ”), an affiliate of the Firm, may serve as a placement agent for the Fund in connection with placements to certain investors. In addition to BAP, service providers affiliated with the Firm, which, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, may provide services to the Fund at competitive market rate fees (subject to approval by the Board) with respect to certain investments, include, without limitation:

 

   

COE . The Blackstone Center of Excellence, located in Gurgaon, India (the “ COE ”) is a captive center of resources administered by Blackstone and ThoughtFocus Technologies LLC (“ ThoughtFocus ”), an independent firm in which Blackstone holds a minority position and participates as a member of the board. The COE is expected to perform services for certain funds that may have historically been performed by Blackstone personnel, such as funds’ administrative services, data collection and management services, and technology implementation and support services, which may be paid for by the funds that receive such services on a similar basis as a third party providing such services. Blackstone, through its interest in ThoughtFocus, receives an indirect benefit resulting from the funds’ payments for such services. These fees would not reduce management fees payable to the Adviser.

 

   

Entic . Entic Inc. (“ Entic ”) provides a cloud-based software that uses proprietary wireless sensors and advanced analytics to reduce energy consumption. Entic is anticipated to provide such services to certain of the assets of the Fund’s portfolio companies in exchange for fees at competitive market rates. Blackstone, which holds a minority position in and participates as a member of the board of Entic, receives an indirect benefit resulting from payments for such services. These fees would not reduce the management fees payable to the Adviser. Part of Blackstone’s investment includes performance-based warrants giving Blackstone managed funds, including the Fund, the ability to earn shares of stock based on usage of Entic. Please see the disclosure regarding referral arrangements under “ Portfolio Company Relationships ” above for additional information.

 

   

Equity Healthcare . Equity Healthcare is a Blackstone affiliate that negotiates with providers of standard administrative services for health benefit plans and other related services for cost discounts, quality of service monitoring, data services and clinical consulting. Because of the combined purchasing power of its client participants, which include unaffiliated third parties, Equity Healthcare is able to negotiate pricing terms from providers that are believed to be more favorable than those that the portfolio companies could obtain on an individual basis. Any fees received by Equity Healthcare in connection with services provided to investments would not reduce the management fee payable to the Adviser.

 

   

Intertrust Group . In 2013, certain Blackstone private equity funds acquired Intertrust Group. From time to time, Intertrust Group may perform corporate and trust services on an arms-length basis for the Fund or its portfolio companies.

 

   

Optiv . Optiv is a portfolio company held by certain Blackstone private equity funds that provides a full slate of information security services and solutions and may provide goods and services for the Fund and its portfolio companies.

 

   

BTIG . In December 2016, certain funds made a strategic minority investment in BTIG. BTIG is a global financial services firm that provides institutional trading, investment banking, research and related brokerage services and may provide goods and services for the Fund, Other Clients or any of their portfolio companies and the Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Program.

 

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Advisors and service providers, or their affiliates, often charge different rates, including below-market or no fee, or have different arrangements for different types of services. With respect to service providers, for example, the fee for a given type of work may vary depending on the complexity of the matter as well as the expertise required and demands placed on the service provider. Therefore, to the extent the types of services used by the Fund and/or portfolio companies differ from those used by GSO and its affiliates, GSO or its affiliates (including personnel) may pay different amounts or rates than those paid by the Fund and/or portfolio companies. However, GSO and its affiliates have a longstanding practice of not entering into any arrangements with advisors or service providers that could provide for lower rates or discounts than those available to the Fund, Other Clients and/or portfolio companies for the same services. Furthermore, advisors and service providers may provide services exclusively to the Firm and its affiliates, including the Fund, Other Clients and their portfolio companies, although such advisors and service providers would not be considered employees of Blackstone or GSO. Similarly, Blackstone, GSO, each of their respective affiliates, the Fund, the Other Clients and/or their portfolio companies may enter into agreements or other arrangements with vendors and other similar counterparties (whether such counterparties are affiliated or unaffiliated with the Firm) from time to time whereby such counterparty may charge lower rates (or no fee) and/or provide discounts or rebates for such counterparty’s products and/or services depending on certain factors, including without limitation, volume of transactions entered into with such counterparty by the Firm, its affiliates, the Fund, the Other Clients and their portfolio companies in the aggregate.

In addition, certain advisors and service providers (including law firms) may temporarily provide their personnel to GSO and/or the Firm, the Fund, Other Clients or their portfolio companies pursuant to various arrangements including at cost or at no cost. While often the Fund, Other Clients and their portfolio companies are the beneficiaries of these types of arrangements, GSO and/or the Firm are from time to time the beneficiaries of these arrangements as well, including in circumstances where the advisor or service provider also provides services to the Fund in the ordinary course. Such personnel may provide services in respect of multiple matters, including in respect of matters related to GSO and/or the Firm, their affiliates and/or portfolio companies and any costs of such personnel may be allocated accordingly.

Blackstone Europe. Blackstone may incorporate or otherwise organize, and one or more of its affiliates have incorporated or otherwise organized, one or more Luxembourg-based or Ireland-based entities (and in the future may organize other non-U.S. entities) that are the master holding companies or other structures through which GSO clients may principally invest into European investments (any such structure, “ Blackstone Europe ”) and which may be utilized by GSO. Blackstone Europe is expected to provide one or more of the following key service functions to the Fund and/or to the European-domiciled entities that are part of the investments of GSO’s clients and may also be owned, directly or indirectly, by Other Clients or their affiliates. The key service functions expected to be provided by Blackstone Europe and its employees are: (i) domiciliation, (ii) account management, (iii) administration, (iv) accounting, (v) tax, regulatory and organizational compliance, (vi) transaction support services, and (vii) local office space, though other services may also be provided. If approved by the Board, Blackstone Europe is expected to receive fees for such services at no greater than market rates deemed competitive by the Firm. The Firm will endeavor to allocate fees and expenses associated with Blackstone Europe fairly and equitably, which allocation is expected to involve certain subjective assumptions based on actual data pertaining to the services provided. The Adviser believes that this method will result in a fair and equitable allocation of expenses. Any such expenses attributable directly or indirectly to the Fund, including, without limitation, the Fund’s allocable portion of overhead expenses (including, for example, the salary and compensation of personnel of Blackstone Europe) and costs associated with the leasing of office space, will be treated as a Fund expense and will not be subject to management fee offset or otherwise be shared with the Fund or the Shareholders.

Fund and Organizational Expenses . The Fund will pay and bear all expenses related to its operations. The amount of these Fund expenses will be substantial and will reduce the actual returns realized by Shareholders on their investment in the Fund (and may, in certain circumstances, reduce the amount of capital available to be deployed by the Fund in investments). Fund expenses include recurring and regular items, as well as extraordinary expenses for which it may be hard to budget or forecast. As a result, the amount of Fund expenses ultimately called or called at any one time may exceed expectations. As described further herein, in the Investment Advisory Agreement and in the Administration Agreement, Fund expenses encompass a broad swath of expenses and include all expenses of operating the Fund and its related entities, including, for example, any entities used to acquire, hold, or dispose of any one or more investment(s) or otherwise facilitating the Fund’s investment activities. Although the costs and expenses of forming and organizing the Fund are separately categorized and subject to a limit, as described

 

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further herein, ongoing Fund expenses to be borne by the Shareholders and not classified as organizational expenses include costs that relate to organizational matters, such as allocable overhead costs of the Administrator, travel and related expenses of the Adviser, legal, audit and filing fees and investor-related services and other similar costs and costs and expenses of administering side letters entered into with Shareholders (including the process of distributing and implementing applicable elections pursuant to any “most favored nations” clauses in side letters), to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. See “ Item 2. Financial Information— Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Expenses ” for a description of the Fund’s expenses.

In addition, the Fund will bear any expenses incurred in connection with due diligence visits by the Adviser to third-party service providers (including fund administrators) or by the Adviser or any Shareholder to any portfolio companies, as well as visits by the Adviser to any Shareholder. Subject to any limitations set forth herein, costs, expenses and charges specifically attributed or allocated by the Adviser and its affiliates to the Fund may exceed what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services.

GSO and its personnel can also be expected to receive certain intangible and/or other benefits, rebates and/or discounts and/or perquisites arising or resulting from their activities on behalf of the Fund, which will generally not be subject to management fee offset or otherwise shared with the Fund, investors and/or portfolio companies. For example, airline travel or hotel stays incurred as Fund expenses may result in “miles” or “points” or credit in loyalty/status programs, and such benefits and/or amounts will, whether or not de minimis or difficult to value, inure exclusively to GSO and/or such personnel (and not the Fund and/or portfolio companies) even though the cost of the underlying service is borne by the Fund and/or portfolio companies. The Adviser, its personnel, and other related persons also receive discounts on products and services provided by portfolio companies and/or customers or suppliers of such portfolio companies. Such other benefits or fees may give rise to conflicts of interest in connection with the Fund’s investment activities, and while the Adviser will seek to resolve any such conflicts in a fair and equitable manner, there is no assurance that any such conflicts will be resolved in favor of the Fund. (See also “ Service Providers and Counterparties ” and “ Portfolio Company Relationships ” above.)

To the extent not part of managerial assistance, certain Firm personnel may be seconded to one or more portfolio companies and provide finance and other services to such portfolio companies and the cost of such services will be borne by the portfolio companies. To the extent the Firm receives any fees or expense reimbursement from the portfolio companies with respect to such personnel, such fees or expense reimbursement will not reduce the management fee payable by the Fund.

From time to time, the Adviser will be required to decide whether costs and expenses are to be borne by the Fund, on the one hand, or the Adviser or the Administrator, on the other, and/or whether certain costs and expenses should be allocated between or among the Fund, on the one hand, and Other Clients and/or co-investors, on the other hand. Certain expenses may be suitable for only the Fund or particular funds participating in specific investments and may be allocated to and borne only by such funds. Certain expenses may be suitable for only the Fund or a participating Other Client and borne only by such fund, or, as is more often the case, expenses may be allocated pro rata among each participating Other Client and the Fund even if the expenses relate only to particular vehicle(s) and/or investor(s) therein (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the expenses of any alternative investment vehicles of any affiliated funds). With respect to expenses incurred in connection with transactions that are not consummated (“ Broken Deal Expenses ”), the Fund and the Other Clients (as applicable) will generally be required to bear their respective pro rata portions of Broken Deal Expenses in accordance with the amount they were expected to invest in the unconsummated deal. The Adviser will make all such allocation judgments in its fair and reasonable discretion, notwithstanding its interest in the outcome, and may make corrective allocations should, based on periodic reviews, it determine that such corrections are necessary or advisable. There can be no assurance that a different manner of allocation would not result in the Fund and/or an Other Client bearing less (or more) expenses. The Adviser may withhold on a pro rata basis from any distributions amounts necessary to create, in its discretion, appropriate reserves for expenses, obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, including, without limitation, partnership expenses and organizational expenses. Travel and entertainment expenses in connection with a trip taken by employees of the Adviser for purposes of multiple matters will generally be allocated to each such matter in a manner determined by the Adviser to be fair and reasonable and then the resulting expenses will be allocated to the Fund, Other Clients and/or the Adviser as otherwise set forth herein.

 

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Allocation of Personnel . The Adviser and its members, officers and employees will devote as much of their time to the activities of the Fund as they deem necessary and appropriate. By the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Firm is not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business activities, even though such activities may be in competition with the Fund and/or may involve substantial time and resources of the Adviser. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members of the Adviser and its officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to the business of the Fund, but will be allocated between the business of the Fund and the management of the monies of such other advisees of the Adviser.

Portfolio Company Data . The Firm receives various kinds of portfolio company/entity data and information (including from portfolio companies and/or entities of the Fund), such as data and information relating to business operations, trends, budgets, customers and other metrics (this data is sometimes referred to as “big data”). As a result, the Firm may be better able to anticipate macroeconomic and other trends, and otherwise develop investment themes, as a result of information learned from a portfolio company and/or entity. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Firm has entered into information sharing and use arrangements with portfolio companies and/or entities.

The Firm believes that access to this information furthers the interests of the Shareholders by providing opportunities for operational improvements across portfolio companies and/or entities and in connection with the Fund’s investment management activities. However, the Firm utilizes such information outside of the Fund’s activities in a manner that may provide a material benefit to the Firm and/or its affiliates without compensating or otherwise benefiting the Fund.

Furthermore, while trading securities of the portfolio company and/or entity to which the information specifically relates may be legally restricted, for example, due to the Firm’s possession of material non-public information of that portfolio company and/or entity, such information may generally otherwise be used to enhance the Firm’s ability to trade in securities of unaffiliated issuers for the benefit of the Firm and/or an Other Client. For example, the Firm’s ability to trade in securities of an issuer relating to a specific industry may be enhanced by information of a portfolio company and/or entity in the same or related industry, subject to applicable law. Such trading may provide a material benefit to the Firm without compensating or otherwise benefiting the Fund.

The sharing and use of “big data” information presents potential conflicts of interest and the Shareholders acknowledge and agree that any corresponding/resulting benefits received by the Firm will not reduce the management fee offset provisions or otherwise be shared with the Shareholders. As a result, the Adviser has an incentive to pursue investments in companies and/or entities based on their data and information and/or to utilize such information in a manner that benefits the Firm.

Material, Non-Public Information. GSO may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to an issuer. Should this occur, GSO would be restricted from buying, originating or selling securities, derivatives or loans of the issuer on behalf of the Fund until such time as the information becomes public or is no longer deemed material such that it would preclude the Fund from participating in an investment. Disclosure of such information to the Adviser’s personnel responsible for the affairs of the Fund will be on a need-to-know basis only, and the Fund may not be free to act upon any such information. Therefore, the Fund may not have access to material non-public information in the possession of GSO that might be relevant to an investment decision to be made by the Fund. In addition, GSO, in an effort to avoid buying or selling restrictions on behalf of the Fund or Other GSO Clients, may choose to forego an opportunity to receive (or elect not to receive) information that other market participants or counterparties, including those with the same positions in the issuer as the Fund, are eligible to receive or have received, even if possession of such information would otherwise be advantageous to the Fund.

In addition, affiliates of GSO within Blackstone may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to an issuer. Should this occur, GSO may be restricted from buying, originating or selling securities, loans of, or derivatives with respect to, the issuer on behalf of the Fund if the Firm deemed such restriction appropriate. Disclosure of such information to the Adviser’s personnel responsible for the affairs of the Fund will be on a need-to-know basis only, and the Fund may not be free to act upon any such information. Therefore, the Fund may not have access to material non-public information in the possession of the Firm that might be relevant to an investment decision to be made by the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund may not be able to initiate a transaction that it otherwise might have initiated and may not be able to sell an investment that it otherwise might have sold.

 

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Valuation Matters . The fair value of all investments or of property received in exchange for any investments will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures approved by, and subject to the oversight of, the Board. Accordingly, the carrying value of an investment may not reflect the price at which the investment could be sold in the market, and the difference between carrying value and the ultimate sales price could be material. The valuation of such investments will be determined by the Board in accordance with procedures set forth in the Fund’s valuation policies. In addition, securities that GSO believes are fundamentally undervalued or overvalued may not ultimately be valued in the capital markets at prices and/or within the time frame GSO anticipates. In particular, purchasing securities at prices that GSO believes to be distressed or below fair value is no guarantee that the price of such securities will not decline even further. There is no guarantee that the fair value as determined pursuant to the Fund’s valuation policies will represent the value that will be realized by the Fund on the eventual disposition of the investment or that would, in fact, be realized upon an immediate disposition of the investment.

Other Trading and Investing Activities. Certain Other Clients may invest in securities of publicly-traded companies that are actual or potential portfolio companies. The trading activities of those vehicles may differ from or be inconsistent with activities that are undertaken for the account of the Fund in such securities or related securities. In addition, the Fund might not pursue an investment in a portfolio company as a result of such trading activities by Other Clients.

Line of Credit Disclosure . Calculations of gross internal rates of return (“ IRRs ”) and net IRRs in respect of certain investment and performance data included and/or referred to in materials distributed to Shareholders are based on the payment date of capital contributions received from limited partners. This treatment applies in instances where a fund utilizes borrowings under a fund’s subscription-based credit facility or asset-backed facility (or other facility) in lieu of capital contributions or in advance of receiving capital contributions from limited partners to repay any such borrowings and related interest expense. Use of a subscription-based credit facility or asset-backed facility (or other leverage) with respect to investments will result in a higher reported IRR (on an investment level and/or a fund level) than if the facility had not been utilized and instead the applicable limited partners’ capital had been contributed at the inception of an investment and may present conflicts of interest as a result of certain factors. Use of leverage arrangements with respect to investments may make reaching the hurdle amount easier and accelerate or increase the incentive fees payable to the Adviser, providing the Adviser with an economic incentive to fund investments through borrowings in lieu of capital contributions. Moreover, the costs and expenses of any such borrowings will be borne by the Fund, which would be expected to diminish net cash on cash returns.

The Adviser maintains substantial flexibility in choosing when and how the Fund’s subscription-based credit facilities or asset-backed facilities (or other facilities), if any, are used. The Adviser may adopt from time to time policies or guidelines relating to the use of such credit facilities. Such policies or guidelines may include using the credit facilities to systematically defer calling capital from Shareholders (such as seeking to call capital only once a year). In addition to using such facilities to defer capital calls, the Adviser may elect to use long-term fund-level financing for investments made by the Fund including (i) for investments that have a longer lead time to generate cash flow or to acquire assets, (ii) for platform investments that require capital to fund operating expenses prior to developing sufficient scale to self-fund or generate enterprise value, (iii) for investments where cash is retained in the business to fund activity that results in incremental returns for the investment, (iv) to make margin payments as necessary under currency hedging arrangements, (v) to fund management fees and/or fund expenses otherwise payable by the Fund, (vi) for investments in portfolio companies with revenues in a foreign currency and (vii) when the Adviser otherwise determines that it is in the best interests of the Fund.

No Independent Advice. The terms of the agreements and arrangements under which the Fund is established and will be operated have been or will be established by the Adviser and are not the result of arm’s-length negotiations or representations of the Shareholders by separate counsel. Prospective investors should therefore seek their own legal, tax and financial advice before making an investment in the Fund.

 

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Diverse Shareholder Group . The Shareholders may have conflicting investment, tax and other interests with respect to their investments in the Fund and with respect to the interests of investors in other investment vehicles managed or advised by the Adviser and GSO that may participate in the same investments as the Fund. The conflicting interests of individual Shareholders with respect to other Shareholders and relative to investors in other investment vehicles would generally relate to or arise from, among other things, the nature of investments made by the Fund and such other partnerships, the structuring or the acquisition of investments and the timing of disposition of investments. As a consequence, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the decisions made by the Adviser or GSO, including with respect to the nature or structuring of investments that may be more beneficial for one investor than for another investor, especially with respect to investors’ individual tax situations. In addition, the Fund may make investments that may have a negative impact on related investments made by the Shareholders in separate transactions. In selecting and structuring investments appropriate for the Fund, the Adviser or GSO will consider the investment and tax objectives of the Fund and the Shareholders (and those of investors in other investment vehicles managed or advised by the Adviser or GSO) as a whole, not the investment, tax or other objectives of any Shareholder individually. In addition, the Adviser may elect to exclude certain Shareholders from capital calls for legal or regulatory reasons applicable to any such investment, in which case non-excluded Shareholders shall be responsible for a greater proportionate share of such capital calls.

In addition, certain Shareholders also may be investors in Other Clients, including co-investment vehicles that may invest alongside the Fund in one or more investments, consistent with applicable law and/or any applicable SEC-granted order. Shareholders also may include affiliates of the Firm, such as Other Clients, charities or foundations associated with Firm personnel and/or current or former Firm employees, the Firm’s senior advisors and/or operating partners and any affiliates, funds or persons may also invest through the side-by-side co-investment vehicles. It is also possible that the Fund or its portfolio companies will be a counterparty (such counterparties dealt with on an arm’s-length basis) or participant in agreements, transactions or other arrangements with a Shareholder or an affiliate of a Shareholder. Such transactions may include agreements to pay performance fees to operating partners in connection with the Fund’s investment therein, which will reduce the Fund’s returns. Such Shareholders described in the previous sentences may therefore have different information about the Firm and the Fund than Shareholders not similarly positioned. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise in dealing with any such Shareholders, and the Adviser and its affiliates may not be motivated to act solely in accordance with its interests relating to the Fund. Similar information disparity may occur as a result of Shareholders monitoring their investments in vehicles such as the Fund differently. For example, certain Shareholders may periodically request from the Adviser information regarding the Fund, its investments and/or portfolio companies that is not otherwise set forth in (or has yet to be set forth) in the reporting and other information required to be delivered to all Shareholders. In such circumstances, the Adviser may provide such information to such Advisers, subject to applicable law and regulations. Unless required by applicable law, the Adviser will not be obligated to affirmatively provide such information to all Shareholders (although the Adviser will generally provide the same information upon request and treat Shareholders equally in that regard). As a result, certain Shareholders may have more information about the Fund than other Shareholders, and, unless required by applicable law, the Adviser will have no duty to ensure all Shareholders seek, obtain or process the same information regarding the Fund, its investments and/or portfolio companies.

Possible Future Activities. The Firm may expand the range of services that it provides over time. Except as provided herein, the Firm will generally not be restricted in the scope of its business or in the performance of any such services (whether now offered or undertaken in the future) even if such activities could give rise to conflicts of interest, and whether or not such conflicts are described herein. The Firm has, and will continue to develop, relationships with a significant number of companies, financial sponsors and their senior managers, including relationships with clients who may hold or may have held investments similar to those intended to be made by the Fund. These clients may themselves represent appropriate investment opportunities for the Fund or may compete with the Fund for investment opportunities.

Restrictions Arising under the Securities Laws . The Firm’s activities (including, without limitation, the holding of securities positions or having one of its employees on the board of directors of a portfolio company) could result in securities law restrictions on transactions in securities held by the Fund, affect the prices of such securities or the ability of such entities to purchase, retain or dispose of such Investments, or otherwise create conflicts of interest, any of which could have an adverse impact on the performance of the Fund and thus the return to the Shareholders.

 

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The 1940 Act may limit the Fund’s ability to undertake certain transactions with or alongside its affiliates that are registered under the 1940 Act. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from executing “joint” transactions with the Fund’s 1940 Act registered affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times) or buying investments from, or selling them to, Other Clients. These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund.

We have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Additional Potential Conflicts . The officers, directors, members, managers, and employees of the Adviser may trade in securities for their own accounts, subject to restrictions and reporting requirements as may be required by law or the Firm’s policies, or otherwise determined from time to time by the Adviser. In addition, certain Other Clients may be subject to the 1940 Act or other regulations that, due to the role of the Firm, could restrict the ability of the Fund to buy investments from, to sell investments to or to invest in the same securities as, such Other Clients. Such regulations may have the effect of limiting the investment opportunities available to the Fund.

Legal Representation . Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (“ STB ”) will act as counsel to the Fund, the Adviser and the Administrator in connection with this offering of Shares with respect to U.S. legal matters. In connection with this offering and ongoing advice to the Fund, the Adviser and the Administrator, STB will not be representing Shareholders. No independent counsel has been retained to represent the Shareholders. STB may be removed by the Fund or the Adviser at any time without the consent of, or notice to, the Shareholders. STB’s representation of the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund is limited to specific matters as to which it has been consulted by the Adviser. There may exist other matters that could have a bearing on the Fund as to which STB has not been consulted. In addition, STB does not undertake on behalf of or for the benefit of the Shareholders to monitor the compliance of the Fund, the Adviser, the Administrator and their affiliates with the investment program, investment strategies, investment restrictions, valuation procedures and other guidelines of the Fund and any other governing documentation, nor does STB monitor on behalf of or for the benefit of the Shareholders compliance with applicable laws. STB has not investigated or verified the accuracy and completeness of information set forth in this Registration Statement concerning the Adviser, the Administrator and their affiliates and personnel. In the course of advising the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund, there are times when the interests of any particular Shareholder may differ from those of the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund. STB does not represent any such Shareholder’s interests in resolving these issues.

The foregoing list of conflicts does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the actual and potential conflicts involved in an investment in the Fund . Prospective investors should read the Fund’s offering documents and consult with their own advisors before deciding whether to invest in the Fund . In addition, as the Fund’s investment program develops and changes over time, an investment in the Fund may be subject to additional and different actual and potential conflicts . Although the various conflicts discussed herein are generally described separately, prospective investors should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple conflicts.

Certain Business Relationships

Certain of our current trustees and officers are directors, officers or employees of the Adviser.

Indebtedness of Management

None.

 

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(b) Promoters and Certain Control Persons

The Adviser may be deemed a promoter of the Fund. We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the Administration Agreement with the Administrator. The Adviser, for its services to us, will be entitled to receive management fees and incentive fees in addition to the reimbursement of certain expenses. The Administrator, for its services to us, will be entitled to receive reimbursement of certain expenses. In addition, under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable law and in the discretion of our Board of Trustees, we have indemnified the Adviser and the Administrator and certain of their affiliates. See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business.

 

ITEM 8

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Neither we nor the Adviser are currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, are any material legal proceeding threatened against us or the Adviser. From time to time, we or the Adviser may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. Our business is also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. While the outcome of these legal or regulatory proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 9

MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

Until the completion of an Exchange Listing, our outstanding Shares will be offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the 1933 Act under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D. See “ Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities ” for more information. There is no public market for our Shares currently, nor can we give any assurance that one will develop.

Because our Shares are being acquired by investors in one or more transactions “not involving a public offering,” they are “restricted securities” and may be required to be held indefinitely. Our Shares may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (i) our consent is granted, and (ii) the Shares are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the Shareholder may, at our option, be required to provide us with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Shares until we are liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Shares may be made except by registration of the transfer on our books. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Shares and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by us.

Holders

Please see “ Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management ” for disclosure regarding the holders of our Shares.

Valuation of Portfolio Securities

Investments for which market quotations are readily available will typically be valued at those market quotations. To validate market quotations, we will utilize a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and number of the quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available, as is expected to be the case for substantially all of our investments, will be valued at fair value as determined in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures as approved by, and subject to the oversight of, the Board of Trustees, based on, among other things, independent third-party valuation firm(s) engaged at the direction of the Board of Trustees to review our investments.

 

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With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Fund uses a multi-step valuation process, which includes, among other procedures, the following:

 

   

the valuation process begins with the Adviser’s valuation team, which will make a preliminary determination of fair value for each investment with input from the Adviser’s investment professionals;

 

   

in addition, independent valuation firm(s) will provide a range of fair value for each investment and the fair valuation proposed by the Adviser’s valuation team must be within the range set by the applicable independent valuation firm(s);

 

   

the Adviser’s valuation committee then reviews each valuation recommendation (including valuation ranges provided by independent valuation firms) to confirm they have been calculated in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures and makes valuation recommendations to the Fund’s Audit Committee and Board of Trustees;

 

   

our Audit Committee reviews the fair value recommendations made by the Adviser’s valuation committee and, once approved, recommends them for approval by the Board of Trustees;

 

   

the Board of Trustees will review the fair valuations recommended by the Audit Committee and ultimately determines the fair value of each investment.

Valuation of each of our investments will generally be made as described above as of the end of each fiscal quarter. In cases where we determine our NAV at times other than a quarter end, we generally intend to update the value of securities with market quotations to the most recent market quotation. For securities without market quotations, non-quarterly valuations will generally be the most recent quarterly valuation unless a material event has occurred since the most recent quarter end with respect to the investment. Independent valuation firms are generally not used for non-quarterly valuations.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of such investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that may ultimately be realized. Further, such investments are generally less liquid than publicly-traded securities and may be subject to contractual and other restrictions on resale. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we could realize amounts that are different from the amounts presented and such differences could be material.

In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the unrealized gains or losses reflected in our financial statements.

Distribution Policy

We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a quarterly basis, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.

We will reinvest dividends on behalf of our Shareholders that do not elect to receive their dividends in cash. A Shareholder may elect to receive its entire dividend in cash at any time by notifying the Fund’s transfer agent in writing. If, however, a Shareholder requests to change its election within 95 days prior to a distribution, the request will be effective only with respect to distributions after the 95-day period. See “ Item 1(c). Description of Business—Dividend Reinvestment Plan .”

Reports to Shareholders

We will furnish our Shareholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports, and such other periodic reports as we determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. Upon the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, we will be required to comply with all periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the 1934 Act.

 

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ITEM 10

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

We have not yet commenced commercial activities and will not do so until after the Initial Drawdown Date. On September 14, 2018, an affiliate of the Adviser purchased 60 Shares of the Fund at a price of $25.00 per Share as our initial capital. As of October 1, 2018, such affiliate of the Adviser was our only Shareholder. These Shares were issued and sold in reliance upon the available exemptions from registration requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act.

 

ITEM 11

DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

Description of our Shares

General

The terms of the Declaration of Trust authorize an unlimited number of Shares, which may include Preferred Shares, none of which are outstanding as of the date of this Registration Statement. There is currently no market for the Shares, and there can be no assurance that a market for the Shares will develop in the future.

Shares

Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, we retain the right to issue our Shares during the Private Offering, and payment for such Shares may be made over time as the Board of Trustees determines. In addition, Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each Share held on all matters submitted to a vote of Shareholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, subject to the rights of any outstanding Preferred Shares, holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote in any election of trustees may elect all of the trustees standing for election. Shareholders are entitled to receive proportionately any dividends declared by the Board of Trustees, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding Preferred Shares. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the Shareholders will be entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and will be subject to the prior rights of any outstanding Preferred Shares. Shareholders have no redemption or preemptive rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of Shareholders are subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Shares that we may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Shares

Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, our board of trustees is authorized to issue Preferred Shares in one or more series without Shareholder approval. Prior to the issuance of Shares of each series, our Board of Trustees is required by the Declaration of Trust to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. The 1940 Act limits our flexibility as certain rights and preferences of the Preferred Shares require, among other things: (i) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to Shares, we must meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and Preferred Shares, of at least 150%; and (ii) the holders of Preferred Shares, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two trustees at all times and to elect a majority of the trustees if and for so long as dividends on the Preferred Shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years of dividends on the Preferred Shares.

Transfer and Resale Restrictions

Shareholders may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (a “ Transfer ”) any Shares unless (i) the Adviser and, if required by our lending arrangements, our lenders give consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on our books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a Shareholder.

 

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Redemptions by the Fund

Each Share is subject to redemption (out of the assets of the Fund) by the Fund at the redemption price equal to the then current NAV per Share of the Fund determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust at any time if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that a Shareholder has breached any of its representations or warranties contained in such Shareholder’s subscription agreement with the Fund, and upon such redemption the holders of the Shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of such redemption price.

Delaware Law and Certain Declaration of Trust Provisions

Organization and Duration

We were formed in Delaware, 2018, and will remain in existence until dissolved in accordance with our Declaration of Trust or pursuant to Delaware law.

Purpose

Under the Declaration of Trust, we are permitted to engage in any business activity that lawfully may be conducted by a statutory trust organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon us pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity.

Agreement to be Bound by the Declaration of Trust; Power of Attorney

By subscribing for the Shares, investors will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms of the Declaration of Trust. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, each Shareholder and each person who acquires Shares from a Shareholder grants to certain of our officers (and, if appointed, a liquidator) a power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our qualification, continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants our board of trustees the authority to make certain amendments to, and to make consents and waivers under and in accordance with, the Declaration of Trust.

Capital Call Mechanics

During the Initial Drawdown Period, the Adviser may issue capital calls for any permitted Fund purpose. At the expiration of the Initial Drawdown Period, Shareholders will be released from any further obligation with respect to their unfunded Capital Commitments.

Action by Shareholders

The Shareholders will only have voting rights as required by the 1940 Act or as otherwise provided for in the Declaration of Trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Fund will not hold annual meetings. Special meetings called by the Trustees will be limited to the purposes for any such special meeting set forth in the notice thereof. Special meetings may only be called by Shareholders holding 33 1 / 3 % of outstanding Shares, provided that in the case of a meeting called by any Trustee at the request of Shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees or removing the Adviser, special meetings may only be called by Shareholders holding 51% of outstanding Shares. These provisions will have the effect of significantly reducing the ability of Shareholders being able to have proposals consider at a meeting of Shareholders.

With respect to special meetings of Shareholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Trustees or (3) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that trustees will be elected at the meeting, by a Shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

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Amendment of the Declaration of Trust; No Approval by Shareholders

The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall only have the right to vote on any amendment: (i) which would affect their right to vote granted in the Declaration of Trust, (ii) to the amendment provision of the Declaration of Trust, (iii) that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Shares as determined by the Trustees in good faith and (iv) submitted to them by the Trustees. In addition, the Trustees shall have the authority to amend the Declaration of Trust without a Shareholder vote in connection with an Exchange Listing without regard to (i), (ii) and (iii) above, including without limitation, to classify the Board, to impose advance notice bylaw provisions for Trustee nominations or for Shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant Shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature. A proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees for adoption.

Default Provisions

If a Shareholder fails to fund capital contributions to purchase Shares at a specified time in a drawdown notice delivered by the Fund, after a ten business day cure period the Fund may determine such Shareholder to be a defaulting Shareholder. A defaulting Shareholder will forfeit its right to participate in future investments and 50% of its Shares will be transferred to the non-defaulting Shareholders on a pro rata basis. In addition, the Adviser may, in its discretion, and subject to applicable law, take any actions available under the Declaration of Trust or at law or at equity. Without limitation on the rights the Fund may have against the defaulting Shareholder, the Fund may call for additional capital contributions from non-defaulting Shareholders to make up any shortfall. The non-defaulting Shareholders could therefore be required to fund any shortfall up to their remaining Capital Commitments.

Merger, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets

The Board of Trustees may, without the approval of holders of our outstanding Shares, cause us to, among other things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, or approve on our behalf the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. The Board of Trustees also may, without the approval of holders of our outstanding Shares, cause and approve a merger, conversion or other reorganization of the Fund. The Board of Trustees may also cause the sale of all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization without Shareholder approval. Shareholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal under the Declaration of Trust or applicable Delaware law in the event of a merger, conversion or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholders will be given an opportunity to vote on such a transaction if required by the 1940 Act or if such a transaction is otherwise reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per Share of the Fund.

Derivative Actions

No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Fund. No Shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Fund unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares join in the bringing of such action.

In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund only if the following conditions are met: (i) the Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Board of Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Board of Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Board of Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Board of Trustees who are not “independent trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) above, the Board of Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Board of Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Fund for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Board of Trustees determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this paragraph, the Board of Trustees may designate a committee of one or more trustees to consider a Shareholder demand.

 

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Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction

Each trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share of the Fund (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Fund, the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Fund to the Shareholders or the Board of Trustees, or of officers or the Board of Trustees to the Fund, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Fund, the officers, the Board of Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Fund pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or the Declaration of Trust relating in any way to the Fund (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding.

Term of the Fund

Under the terms of the Declaration of Trust, our term will expire on the five-year anniversary of the end of the Initial Drawdown Period. If we have not consummated an Exchange Listing by the five-year anniversary of the end of the Initial Drawdown Period, as may be extended for up to an additional one-year period pursuant to the Adviser’s recommendation with the approval of the Board, the Board (subject to market conditions and any necessary Shareholder approvals and applicable requirements of the 1940 Act) will use its commercially reasonable efforts to wind down, sell and/or liquidate and dissolve the Fund in an orderly manner.

Books and Reports

We are required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

ITEM 12

INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Declaration of Trust provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Fund’s officers, trustees or employees (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) will be liable to the Fund or to any Shareholder for any act or omission performed or omitted by any such Indemnified Person (including any acts or omissions of or by another Indemnified Person), in the absence of willful misfeasance, gross negligence, bad faith, reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Indemnified Person’s respective position or criminal wrongdoing on its part (“ Indemnified Person Disabling Conduct ”).

 

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The Fund will indemnify each Indemnified Person for any loss or damage incurred by it in connection with any matter arising out of, or in connection with, the Fund, including the operations of the Fund and the offering of Shares, except for losses incurred by an Indemnified Person arising solely from the Indemnified Person’s own Indemnified Person Disabling Conduct.

Under the indemnification provision of the Declaration of Trust, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Indemnified Person in defending any action, suit or proceeding for which they may be entitled to indemnification shall be paid in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding. However, any such indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses will be subject to the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.

So long as the Fund is regulated under the 1940 Act, the above indemnification and limitation of liability is limited by the 1940 Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The 1940 Act provides, among other things, that a company may not indemnify any trustee or officer against liability to it or its security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office. In addition, the Fund has obtained liability insurance for its officers and trustees.

 

ITEM 13

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Set forth below is an index to our financial statement attached to this Registration Statement.

 

     Page  

Index to Financial Statement

     F-1  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2018

     F-3  

Notes to Financial Statement

     F-4  

 

ITEM 14

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There are not and have not been any disagreements between the Fund and its accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.

 

ITEM 15

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(a) List separately all financial statements filed

The financial statement attached to this Registration Statement is listed under “Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

(b) Exhibits

 

3.1

Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust

 

3.2

Bylaws

 

4.1

Form of Subscription Agreement

 

10.1

Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, dated October  1, 2018

 

10.2

Administration Agreement between the Fund and the Administrator, dated October  1, 2018

 

10.3

Custodian Agreement between the Fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated October 1, 2018

 

10.4

Custody Agreement between the Adviser and UMB Bank, n.a., dated September 14, 2018

 

10.5

Agency Agreement between the Fund and DST Systems, Inc., dated September  10, 2018

 

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10.6

Forward Purchase Agreement between the Fund and Warehousing Investment Limited, dated September 10, 2018

 

10.7

Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Fund and Sente Master Fund, L.P., dated August 21, 2018

 

10.8

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

21.1

List of Subsidiaries – None

 

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2018

     F-3  

Notes to Financial Statement

     F-4  

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholder and the Board of Trustees of Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund:

Opinion on the Financial Statement

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund (“Company”) as of September 30, 2018, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York

October 1, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.

 

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Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

    

As of

September 30, 2018

 

Assets

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,500  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,500  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)

  

Net Assets

  

Common stock, $0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized; 60 shares issued and outstanding

   $ —    

Additional paid-in capital

     1,500  
  

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 1,500  

Net asset value per share

   $ 25.00  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

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Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

Notes to Financial Statement

Note 1: Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund (“BGSL” or the “Company”), is a Delaware statutory trust formed on March 26, 2018. The Company was organized to invest primarily in originated loans and other securities, including syndicated loans, of private U.S. companies, specifically small and middle market companies. The Company intends to elect to be a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company intends to be managed by GSO Asset Management LLC (the “Adviser”), a subsidiary of GSO Capital Partners LP (“GSO”). As of September 30, 2018, the Company had not commenced its investing activities.                

The Company’s investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. The Company seeks to meet its investment objectives by focusing primarily on loans and securities of private U.S. companies, specifically small and middle market companies, which BGSL defines as companies with annual revenue of $50 million to $2.5 billion, at the time of investment.

The Company will generally invest at least 80% of its total assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in secured debt investments (including investments that are secured by equity interests). The Company anticipates its portfolio to be composed primarily of first lien senior secured and unitranche loans, generally with total investment sizes less than $300 million, which criteria may change from time to time. To a lesser extent, BGSL may also invest in second lien, third lien, unsecured or subordinated loans, generally with total investment sizes less than $100 million, which criteria may change from time to time, and other debt and equity securities. BGSL does not expect to focus on investments in issuers that are distressed or in need of rescue financing. Subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, the Company may invest in loans or other securities, the proceeds of which may refinance or otherwise repay debt or securities of companies whose debt is owned by other GSO funds.

The Company is conducting a private offering (the “Private Offering”) of its common shares of beneficial interest to accredited investors, as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act. Shares will be offered for subscription continuously throughout an initial closing period and may be offered from time to time thereafter. Each investor in the Private Offering will make a capital commitment (a “Capital Commitment”) to purchase common shares of beneficial interest of the Company pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with BGSL. Investors will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase the Company’s shares up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments on an as-needed basis each time the Company delivers a notice to the investors. The Company anticipates commencing its loan origination and investment activities contemporaneously with the initial drawdown from investors in the Private Offering.

On September 14, 2018, an affiliate of the Adviser purchased 60 shares of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest at $25.00 per share.

Basis of Presentation

The financial statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company is considered an Investment Company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946. The Company’s first fiscal period is expected to end on December 31, 2018.

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement. Such estimates could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g. money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with financial institutions.

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization and offering costs will only be borne by the Company if the initial closing of Capital Commitments occurs, at which time, costs associated with the organization of the Company will be expensed as incurred, subject to the limitation described below. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs of organizing the Company.

Costs associated with the offering of common shares of the Company will be capitalized as deferred offering expenses and included as prepaid and other assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over a twelve-month period from incurrence. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs incurred in connection with the Company’s continuous Private Offering of its common shares.

 

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Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

Notes to Financial Statement

 

The Company will not bear more than an amount equal to 0.10% of the aggregate Commitments of the Company for organization and offering expenses in connection with the offering of common shares. If actual organization and offering costs incurred exceed 0.10% of the Company’s total Capital Commitments, the Adviser or its affiliate will bear the excess costs. To the extent the Company’s Capital Commitments later increase, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed for past payments of excess organization and offering costs made on the Company’s behalf provided that the total organization and offering costs borne by BGSL do not exceed 0.10% of total Capital Commitments and provided further that the Adviser of its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess organization and offering expenses that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement.

Income Taxes

The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company also intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code as soon as reasonably practicable. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by BGSL would represent obligations of the Company’s investors and would not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Company must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” for that year, which is generally its ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses.

New Accounting Standards

Management does not believe any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statement.

Note 3. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

See Note 6 for agreements and related party transactions entered into subsequent to September 30, 2018.

Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies

Upon receipt of a formal commitment of external capital, the Company will bear the initial organization and offering costs incurred prior to the commencement of investment activities (See Note 2). As there has been no formal commitment of external capital as of the date of issuance of this financial statement, no such costs have been recorded by the Company. The total organization costs incurred through September 30, 2018 were $622,514.

Warehouse Transactions

The Company entered into two warehouse transactions which were designed to assist the Company in deploying capital upon receipt of drawdown proceeds. One warehouse vehicle is expected to consist of primarily originated loans (the “Middle Market Warehouse”) while the other warehouse vehicle is expected to consist of primarily broadly syndicated loans (the “Syndicated Warehouse”).

Middle Market Warehouse

On September 10, 2018, BGSL entered into a forward purchase agreement with Warehousing Investment Limited, a UK Limited Company. The warehouse investments for the Middle Market Warehouse will ultimately be selected by the warehouse provider, which is not affiliated with the Adviser, in its sole discretion, for an account which it solely controls. Recommendations for such investments will be made on a non-discretionary basis by an affiliate of the Adviser, but only if the Adviser has determined the investment is desirable for the Company. At the time each asset is acquired by the Middle Market Warehouse, the Company will agree to acquire such asset from the warehouse provider at a later date. The warehouse documentation sets forth how the forward purchase price is determined when the Company purchases an asset from the warehouse provider, which will be based on the cost of the asset to the warehouse provider plus amounts of unpaid interest, original issue discount and structuring fees accrued to the warehouse provider during the time the warehouse provider owned the asset.

Under the Middle Market Warehouse, the Company has until the maturity date of the warehouse, which is one year from the commencement date of the warehouse, to purchase the assets in the warehouse. Additionally, the obligation to purchase assets from the warehouse provider is contingent on the Company raising sufficient funds to purchase such assets. If the Company raises sufficient funds to purchase the assets, the obligation to purchase such assets is also contingent on the assets meeting certain criteria and the obligation to purchase such assets may be satisfied by another party (including an affiliate of the Company).

 

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Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

Notes to Financial Statement

 

Therefore, until the Company raises sufficient funds to purchase the assets, the obligation to purchase the assets is contingent and will not be reflected in the Company’s financial statement. At the time the Company raises sufficient funds to purchase the assets, the Company will record an asset or liability which will be measured as the difference between (1) the current purchase price the Company is obligated to pay to purchase each asset under the forward purchase agreement and (2) the current fair value of each asset. As of September 30, 2018, there were no assets in the Middle Market Warehouse.

Syndicated Warehouse

On August 21, 2018, BGSL entered into a warehousing transaction with Sente Master Fund, L.P. Under the warehouse documents, upon raising sufficient funds, the Company has the right but not the obligation to purchase the equity interests of the warehouse entity from a third party that currently holds such equity interests at a price equal to the initial capital contribution made by the third party equity holder plus accrued but unpaid interest on the underlying assets in the warehouse vehicle remaining after the payment of all other obligations outstanding under the credit agreement of the Syndicated Warehouse vehicle other than principal on the loan made under such credit agreement.

The warehouse investments for the Syndicated Warehouse will be selected by an affiliate of the Adviser as the collateral manager of the Syndicated Warehouse. Due to the contingencies discussed above, the Company will not recognize any assets or liabilities related to the equity interests in the warehouse vehicle unless the Company exercises its right to purchase such equity interest. The Company does not hold any beneficial interest in the Syndicated Warehouse as of September 30, 2018.

Note 5. Net Assets

In connection with its formation, the Company has the authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest at $0.001 per share par value. On September 14, 2018, an affiliate of the Adviser purchased 60 shares of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest at $25.00 per share.

Note 6. Subsequent Events

The Company’s management evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the financial statement. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in, or would be required to be recognized in, the financial statement as of September 30, 2018 except as discussed below.

Investment Advisory Agreement

On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser will manage BGSL on a day-to-day basis. The Adviser is responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring the Company’s investments and monitoring its investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.

The Company will pay the Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by the shareholders. No base management or incentive fees will be paid to the Adviser until the commencement of investment activities.    

The management fee is payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of (i) prior to a quotation or listing of the Company’s securities on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Company’s shareholders receive shares of a publicly-traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof (“Exchange Listing”), 0.75%, and (ii) following an Exchange Listing, 1.0%, in each case of the average value of BGSL’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, gross assets means the Company’s total assets determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding undrawn commitments but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts. For the first calendar quarter in which the Company has operations, gross assets will be measured as the average of gross assets at the Initial Drawdown Date and at the end of such first calendar quarter. If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the management fee shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the Exchange Listing.

The incentive fee will consist of two parts. The first part will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 15% prior to an Exchange Listing, or 17.5% following an Exchange Listing, of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a hurdle rate of 1.5% per quarter (6% annualized) with a “catch-up” feature. These calculations are pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the incentive fee with respect to the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the Exchange Listing.

 

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Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

Notes to Financial Statement

 

The second part will be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15% prior to an Exchange Listing, or 17.5% following an Exchange Listing, of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.

Administration Agreement

On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into an Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with GSO (the “Administrator”). Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides, or oversees the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of the Company’s other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Company’s Board of Trustees, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services.

The Company will reimburse the Administrator for its costs, expenses and allocable portion of overhead (including compensation of personnel performing administrative duties) in connection with the services performed for BGSL pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may delegate its obligations under the Administration Agreement to an affiliate or to a third party and the Company will reimburse the Administrator for any services performed for BGSL by such affiliate or third party.

Sub-Administration Agreement

On October 1, 2018, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company.

Certain Terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement

Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement has been approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first becomes effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the independent trustees. The Company may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Administration Agreement, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations in the event of its assignment.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

By:

 

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

 

Name: Marisa J. Beeney

Title: Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Date: October 1, 2018

Exhibit 3.1

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

Dated as of October 1, 2018


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I

 

The Trust

 

Section 1.1

   Name      1  

Section 1.2

   Trust Purpose      1  

Section 1.3

   Definitions      2  
ARTICLE II

 

Board of Trustees

 

Section 2.1

   Number and Qualification      4  

Section 2.2

   Term and Election      4  

Section 2.3

   Resignation and Removal      4  

Section 2.4

   Vacancies      5  

Section 2.5

   Meetings      5  

Section 2.6

   Trustee Action by Written Consent      6  

Section 2.7

   Officers      6  

Section 2.8

   Principal Transactions      6  
ARTICLE III

 

Powers and Duties of Trustees

 

Section 3.1

   General      6  

Section 3.2

   Investments      7  

Section 3.3

   Legal Title      7  

Section 3.4

   Issuance and Repurchase of Shares      7  

Section 3.5

   Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage      7  

Section 3.6

   Delegation; Committees      8  

Section 3.7

   Collection and Payment      8  

Section 3.8

   By-Laws      8  

Section 3.9

   Miscellaneous Powers      8  

Section 3.10

   Further Powers      9  

Section 3.11

   Sole Discretion; Good Faith; Corporate Opportunities of Adviser      9  
ARTICLE IV

 

Fees and Expenses; Advisory, Management and Distribution Arrangements

 

Section 4.1

   Expenses      10  

Section 4.2

   Advisory and Management Arrangements      10  

Section 4.3

   Distribution Arrangements      10  

Section 4.4

   Parties to Contract      11  

 

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ARTICLE V

 

Limitations of Liability and Indemnification

 

Section 5.1

   No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc.      11  

Section 5.2

   Mandatory Indemnification      11  

Section 5.3

   No Bond Required of Trustees      13  

Section 5.4

   No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc.      13  

Section 5.5

   Reliance on Experts, etc.      13  
ARTICLE VI

 

Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

Section 6.1

   Beneficial Interest      13  

Section 6.2

   Other Securities      14  

Section 6.3

   Rights of Shareholders      14  

Section 6.4

   Trust Only      14  

Section 6.5

   Issuance of Shares      14  

Section 6.6

   Register of Shares      15  

Section 6.7

   Transfer Agent and Registrar      15  

Section 6.8

   Transfer of Shares      15  

Section 6.9

   Notices      16  

Section 6.10

   Derivative Actions      16  
ARTICLE VII

 

Capital Calls

 

Section 7.1

   Capital Commitment; Capital Calls; Defaulting Shareholders      16  
ARTICLE VIII

 

Custodians

 

Section 8.1

   Appointment and Duties      17  

Section 8.2

   Central Certificate System      18  
ARTICLE IX

 

Redemption

 

Section 9.1

   Redemptions      18  

Section 9.2

   Disclosure of Holding      18  

Section 9.3

   Redemption by Trust      18  
ARTICLE X

 

Net Asset Value and Distributions

 

Section 10.1

   Net Asset Value      18  

Section 10.2

   Distributions to Shareholders      19  

Section 10.3

   Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures      19  

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

Shareholders

 

Section 11.1

   Meetings of Shareholders      20  

Section 11.2

   Voting      20  

Section 11.3

   Notice of Meeting and Record Date      20  

Section 11.4

   Quorum and Required Vote      21  

Section 11.5

   Proxies, etc.      21  

Section 11.6

   Reports      21  

Section 11.7

   Inspection of Records      22  

Section 11.8

   Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise      22  

Section 11.9

   Shareholder Action by Written Consent      22  
ARTICLE XII

 

Wind Down; Amendment; Mergers, Etc

 

Section 12.1

   Wind Down      22  

Section 12.2

   Amendment Procedure      23  

Section 12.3

   [Intentionally omitted]      23  

Section 12.4

   Subsidiaries      23  

Section 12.5

   Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation      24  
ARTICLE XIII

 

The Delaware Trustee

 

Section 13.1

   Purpose of Appointment      25  

Section 13.2

   Duties      25  

Section 13.3

   Removal      25  

Section 13.4

   Merger      25  

Section 13.5

   Liability      26  

Section 13.6

   Successors      27  

Section 13.7

   Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses      27  
ARTICLE XIV

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 14.1

   Filing      28  

Section 14.2

   Governing Law      28  

Section 14.3

   Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction      29  

Section 14.4

   Counterparts      29  

Section 14.5

   Other Agreements      30  

Section 14.6

   Reliance by Third Parties      30  

Section 14.7

   Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation      30  

 

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BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made as of the 1 st day of October 2018, by the Board of Trustees hereunder and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware trustee.

WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on business as set forth more particularly hereinafter;

WHEREAS, this Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial interest all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;

WHEREAS, this Declaration amends and restates in its entirety that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of July 31, 2018;

WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as Trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Trust shall constitute a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute and that this Declaration and the By-laws shall constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities, and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.

ARTICLE I

The Trust

Section 1.1 Name . This Trust shall be known as the “Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund,” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time determine. Any name change shall become effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth the new name and the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to Section 3810(b) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute (as defined below). Any such instrument shall not require the approval of the Shareholders, but shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.

Section 1.2 Trust Purpose . The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of a business development company within the meaning of the 1940 Act (as defined below). In furtherance of the foregoing, it shall be the purpose of the Trust to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of a business development company regulated


under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, and in connection therewith the Trust shall have the power and authority to engage in the foregoing and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust.

Section 1.3 Definitions . As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

The “ 1940 Act ” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and exemptions granted therefrom, as amended from time to time.

The terms “ Affiliated Person ”, “ Assignment ”, “ Commission ”, “ Interested Person ” and “ Principal Underwriter ” shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.

Administrator ” shall mean GSO Capital Partners LP.

Adviser ” shall mean GSO Asset Management LLC or an affiliated successor in interest thereto. If the Adviser no longer serves as the investment adviser to the Trust, the rights of the Adviser in this Declaration will become the rights of the Trustees.

Board of Trustees ” shall mean the Trustees collectively.

By -Laws ” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time by the Trustees.

Capital Commitment ” shall mean each investor’s commitment to contribute capital to the Trust in exchange for Shares pursuant to a subscription agreement with the Trust, and includes Subsequent Capital Commitments.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Commission ” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Continuing Trustee ” shall mean any member of the Board of Trustees who either (a) has been a member of the Board of Trustees for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the date hereof, if less than thirty-six months) or (b) was nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees.

Declaration ” shall mean this Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time.

Delaware General Corporation Law ” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8  Del. C. § 100, et seq. , as amended from time to time.

 

2


Delaware Statutory Trust Statute ” shall mean the provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et seq. , as such Act may be amended from time to time.

Delaware Trustee ” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association (including any successor trustee appointed in accordance with Section 13.6 of this Declaration.

Exchange Listing ” shall mean the quotation or listing of the Trust’s securities on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Trust’s Shareholders receive shares of a publicly traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof.

Initial Closing Period ” shall mean the twelve month period following the initial closing of Capital Commitments.

Initial Drawdown Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in 7.1(b).

Majority Shareholder Vote ” shall mean a vote of “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust with each class and series of Shares voting together as a single class, except to the extent otherwise required by the 1940 Act or this Declaration with respect to any one or more classes or series of Shares, in which case the applicable proportion of such classes or series of Shares voting as a separate class or series, as the case may be, also will be required.

Person ” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Shareholders ” shall mean as of any particular time the holders of record of outstanding Shares of the Trust, at such time.

Shares ” shall mean the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares. In addition, Shares also means any preferred shares or preferred units of beneficial interest which may be issued from time to time, as described herein. All references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all series or classes as the context may require.

“S ubsequent Capital Commitments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).

Subsequent Closings ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).

Trust ” shall mean the trust governed by this Declaration and the By-laws, as amended from time to time, inclusive of each such amendment.

 

3


Trust Property ” shall mean as of any particular time any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees in such capacity.

Trustees ” shall mean the signatories to this Declaration (but for purposes of this Declaration shall not be deemed to include the Delaware Trustee), so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and have qualified as trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are then in office.

ARTICLE II

Board of Trustees

Section 2.1 Number and Qualification . As of the date hereof, the number of Trustees shall be seven and the initial Trustees shall be the signatories hereto. Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall be determined by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office, provided that the number of Trustees shall be no less than two or more than fifteen. No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his term. An individual nominated as a Trustee shall be at least 21 years of age and not older than 80 years of age at the time of nomination and not under legal disability. Trustees need not own Shares and may succeed themselves in office.

Section 2.2 Term and Election . Each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor.

Section 2.3 Resignation and Removal . Any of the Trustees may resign their trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and delivered or mailed to the Trustees or the Chairman, if any, the President or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof) for cause only, and not without cause, and only by action taken by a majority of the remaining Trustees (or in the case of the removal of a Trustee that is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act a majority of the remaining Trustees that are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act) and by the holders of at least a majority of the Shares then entitled to vote in an election of such Trustee. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, each such resigning or removed Trustee shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of such resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, such Trustee’s legal representative shall execute and deliver on such Trustee’s behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following the effective date of his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of a removal.

 

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Section 2.4 Vacancies . Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, the remaining Trustees may fill such vacancy by appointing an individual having the qualifications described in this Article by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of Trustees; provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such reduction shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof; provided, further, that if the Shareholders of any class or series of Shares are entitled separately to elect one or more Trustees, a majority of the remaining Trustees or the sole remaining Trustee elected by that class or series may fill any vacancy among the number of Trustees elected by that class or series. Any vacancy created by an increase in Trustees may be filled by the appointment of an individual having the qualifications described in this Article made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office. No vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.

Section 2.5 Meetings . Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, or the President or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the By-Laws, the Chairman or by resolution or consent of the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall be given by the Secretary and shall be delivered to the Trustees orally or via electronic transmission not less than 24 hours, or in writing not less than 72 hours, before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting. The attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been properly called or convened. Any time there is more than one Trustee, a quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration and except as required under the 1940 Act, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the members thereof. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent as provided in Section 2.6.

With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act.

 

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All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 2.6 Trustee Action by Written Consent . Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees.

Section 2.7 Officers . The Trustees shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer and may elect a Chairman who shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors are elected. The Trustees may elect or appoint or may authorize the Chairman, if any, or Chief Executive Officer to appoint such other officers or agents with such powers as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. A Chairman shall, and the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer may, but need not, be a Trustee. All officers shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by officers of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Section 2.8 Principal Transactions . Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Affiliated Person of the Trust, investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of such Affiliated Person or other person; and the Trust may employ any such Affiliated Person or other person, or firm or company in which such Affiliated Person or other person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment advisor, investment sub-advisor, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.

ARTICLE III

Powers and Duties of Trustees

Section 3.1 General . The Trustees shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by directors of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Trustees may perform such acts as in their sole discretion are proper for conducting the business of the Trust. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.

 

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Section 3.2 Investments . Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, the investment objective of the Trust will be to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. The Trustees shall have power with respect to the Trust to manage, conduct, operate and carry on the business of a business development company.

Section 3.3 Legal Title . Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, custodian or pledgee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected.

To the extent any Trust Property is titled in the name of one or more Trustees, the right, title and interest of such Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee upon his due election and qualification. Upon the ceasing of any person to be a Trustee for any reason, such person shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.

Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Shares . The Trustees shall have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares, including Shares in fractional denominations, and, subject to the more detailed provisions set forth in Article IX, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property. The Trustees may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Trust voluntarily repurchases Shares from the Shareholders; provided, however, that such repurchases do not impair the capital or operations of the Trust.

Section 3.5 Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage . The Trustees shall have the power to cause the Trust to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit or utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law or regulation as such may be needed from time to time and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, including the lending of portfolio securities, and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other person, firm, association or corporation. In addition and notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration, the Trust is hereby authorized to borrow funds, incur indebtedness and guarantee obligations of any Person, and in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, are hereby authorized to pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, assign, transfer or grant security interests in or other liens on (i) the Shareholders’ subscription agreements, Capital Commitments, and the Shareholders’ obligations to make capital contributions thereunder and hereunder, to satisfy their Capital Commitments, subject to the terms hereof and thereof, and (ii) any other assets, rights or remedies of the Trust or of the Trustees hereunder or under the subscription agreements, including without limitation, the right to issue capital call notices and to exercise remedies upon a default by a Shareholder in the payment of its capital contributions and the right to receive capital contributions and other payments, subject to the terms hereof and thereof. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration, (i) the Trust may borrow funds,

 

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incur indebtedness and enter into guarantees together with one or more Persons on a joint and several basis or on any other basis that the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, determines is fair and reasonable to the Trust, and (ii) in connection with any borrowing, indebtedness or guarantee by the Trust, all capital contributions shall be payable to the account of the Trust designated by the Board of Trustees, which may be pledged to any lender or other credit party of the Trust. All rights granted to a lender pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall apply to its agents and its successors and permitted assigns.

Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees . The Trustees shall have the power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things, including any matters set forth in this Declaration, and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient. The Trustees may designate one or more committees which shall have all or such lesser portion of the authority of the entire Board of Trustees as the Trustees shall determine from time to time except to the extent action by the entire Board of Trustees or particular Trustees is required by the 1940 Act.

Section 3.7 Collection and Payment . The Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property or the Trust, the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property or the Trust, or the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments.

Section 3.8 By-Laws . The Trustees shall have the exclusive authority to adopt and from time to time amend or repeal By-Laws for the conduct of the business of the Trust.

Section 3.9 Miscellaneous Powers . Without limiting the general or further powers of the Trustees, they shall have the power to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisors, distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (d) establish pension, profit-sharing, share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust; (e) make donations, irrespective of benefit to the Trust, for charitable, religious, educational, scientific, civic or similar purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any Person with whom the Trust has dealings, including without limitation any advisor, administrator, manager, transfer agent, custodian, distributor or selected dealer, or any other person as the Trustees may see fit to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; and (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method in which its accounts shall be kept.

 

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Section 3.10 Further Powers . The Trustees shall have the power to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.

Section 3.11 Sole Discretion; Good Faith; Corporate Opportunities of Adviser .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration or otherwise applicable law, whenever in this Declaration the Trustees are permitted or required to make a decision:

(i) in their “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Trustees shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as they desire, including their own interest, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or

(ii) in their “good faith” or under another express standard, the Trustees shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard.

(b) Unless expressly provided otherwise herein or in the Trust’s private placement memorandum or other offering document (as may be amended from time to time), the Adviser and any Affiliated Person of the Adviser may engage in or possess an interest in other profit-seeking or business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with the Trust and the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine. To the extent that the Adviser acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Trust, it shall not have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Trust, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any applicable co-investment order issued by the Commission, and the Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or to the Shareholders for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that the Adviser pursues or acquires for, or directs such opportunity to, another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Trust. Neither the Trust nor any Shareholder shall have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Declaration or the trust relationship created hereby in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits or losses derived therefrom, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the activities of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper.

 

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ARTICLE IV

Fees and Expenses; Advisory, Management and Distribution Arrangements

Section 4.1 Expenses .

(a) The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay out of the assets or income of the Trust any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, and the business of the Trust, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees. The Trustees may pay themselves such compensation for special services, including legal, underwriting, syndicating and brokerage services, as they in good faith may deem reasonable and reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Trust.

(b) The Trust shall bear and be responsible for all costs and expenses of the Trust’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to fees and expenses paid for investment advisory, administrative or other services and all other expenses of its operations and transactions.

Section 4.2 Advisory and Management Arrangements . Subject to the requirements of applicable law as in effect from time to time, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into advisory, administration or management contracts (including, in each case, one or more sub-advisory, sub-administration or sub-management contracts) whereby the other party to any such contract shall undertake to furnish such advisory, administrative and management services with respect to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees may authorize any advisor, administrator or manager (subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to exercise any of the powers of the Trustees, including to effect investment transactions with respect to the assets on behalf of the Trust to the full extent of the power of the Trustees to effect such transactions or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such transactions pursuant to recommendations of any such advisor, administrator or manager (and all without further action by the Trustees) Any such investment transaction shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.

Section 4.3 Distribution Arrangements . Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Trustees may retain underwriters, distributors and/or placement agents to sell Shares and other securities of the Trust. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of securities of the Trust, whereby the Trust may either agree to sell such securities to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such securities. In either case, the contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of securities of the Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may provide that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements and servicing and similar agreements to further the purposes of the distribution or repurchase of the securities of the Trust.

 

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Section 4.4 Parties to Contract . Any contract of the character described in Sections 4.2 and 4.3 of this Article IV or in Article VIII hereof may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was reasonable and fair and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws. The same Person may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 4.2 and 4.3 above or Article VIII, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.4.

ARTICLE V

Limitations of Liability and Indemnification

Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc . No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. Any repeal or modification of this Section 5.1 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Trustee or officer of the Trust existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

Section 5.2 Mandatory Indemnification .

(a) The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify each person who at any time serves as a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article V by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder

 

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against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misconduct, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “ disabling conduct ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee (1) was authorized by a majority of the Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits provided to any person who at any time is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment, restatement or repeal.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (ii) in the absence of such a decision, by (1) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“ Disinterested Non-Party Trustees ”), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (2) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion concludes that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.

(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that the indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Declaration, the By-Laws of the Trust, any statute, agreement, vote of Shareholders or Trustees who are not Interested Persons or any other right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled.

 

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(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at the request of the Trust or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons, provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.

Section 5.3 No Bond Required of Trustees . No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.

Section 5.4 No Duty of Investigation; No Notice in Trust Instruments, etc . No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.

Section 5.5 Reliance on Experts, etc . Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

ARTICLE VI

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest . The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share. Such Shares of beneficial interest may be issued in different classes and/or series of beneficial interests. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration determined by the Trustees (if any) therefor shall have been received by the Trust.

 

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Section 6.2 Other Securities . The Trustees may, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, authorize and issue such other securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including preferred interests, debt securities or other senior securities. To the extent that the Trustees authorize and issue preferred shares of any class or series, they are hereby authorized and empowered to amend or supplement this Declaration as they deem necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other Persons, all without the approval of Shareholders. Any such supplement or amendment shall be filed as is necessary. In addition, any such supplement or amendment may set forth the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of such preferred shares and any such supplement or amendment shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of any such preferred shares under this Declaration. To the extent the provisions set forth in such supplement or amendment conflict with the provisions of this Declaration with respect to any such rights, powers and privileges of the preferred shares, such amendment or supplement shall control. Except as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, this Declaration shall control as to the Trust generally and the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of the other Shareholders of the Trust. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such persons as they see fit to offer and sell such securities.

Section 6.3 Rights of Shareholders . The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights in this Declaration specifically set forth. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Trust, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights (except as specified by the Trustees when creating the Shares, as in preferred shares).

Section 6.4 Trust Only . It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a Delaware statutory trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.

Section 6.5 Issuance of Shares . The Trustees, in their discretion, may from time to time without vote of the Shareholders issue Shares including preferred shares that may have been established pursuant to Section 6.2, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may determine, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. The Trustees may from time to time, without a vote of the Shareholders, divide, reclassify or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in such Shares. Issuances and redemptions of Shares may be made in whole Shares and/or 1/1,000ths of a Share or multiples thereof as the Trustees may determine.

 

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Section 6.6 Register of Shares . A register shall be kept at the offices of the Trust or any transfer agent duly appointed by the Trustees under the direction of the Trustees which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Separate registers shall be established and maintained for each class or series of Shares. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares of the applicable class or series of Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein provided, until he has given his address to a transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of share certificates and promulgate appropriate fees therefore and rules and regulations as to their use.

Section 6.7 Transfer Agent and Registrar . The Trustees shall have power to employ a transfer agent or transfer agents, and a registrar or registrars, with respect to the Shares. The transfer agent or transfer agents may keep the applicable register and record therein, the original issues and transfers, if any, of the said Shares. Any such transfer agents and/or registrars shall perform the duties usually performed by transfer agents and registrars of certificates of stock in a corporation, as modified by the Trustees.

Section 6.8 Transfer of Shares . To the fullest extent permitted by law, prior to an Exchange Listing (or such other time pursuant to any agreements between the Trust and Shareholders), the Shares shall not be transferable, except as determined otherwise by the Adviser in its sole discretion, and any transfer of Shares shall be made on the records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters (including compliance with any securities laws and contractual restrictions) as may reasonably be required. If a transfer is approved by the Adviser, upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer.

Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded on the applicable register of Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.

 

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Section 6.9 Notices . Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last known address as recorded on the applicable register of the Trust.

Section 6.10 Derivative Actions .

(a) No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust. No Shareholder may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares join in the bringing of such action.

(b) In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met: (i) the Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed; and a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, is composed of Trustees who are not “independent trustees” (as that term is defined in the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute); and (ii) unless a demand is not required under clause (i) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action. For purposes of this Section 6.10, the Trustees may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a Shareholder demand.

ARTICLE VII

Capital Calls

Section 7.1 Capital Commitment; Capital Calls; Defaulting Shareholders .

(a) Prior to an Exchange Listing, unless otherwise determined by the Trustees, prospective Shareholders will make a Capital Commitment pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into with the Trust, pursuant to which Shareholders agree to contribute capital to the Trust in exchange for Shares. Shareholders will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase the Shares up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments on an as-needed basis each time the Trust delivers a notice to the Shareholders.

(b) The “Initial Drawdown Period” will begin when the Capital Commitments from the initial closing are first made and continue until the earlier of (i) an Exchange Listing and (ii) the two year anniversary of the end of the Initial Closing Period. The Trust may accept and draw down Capital Commitments from investors throughout the Initial Closing Period. After the Initial Closing Period, the Trust may permit one or more additional closings (“Subsequent Closings”) as additional Capital Commitments are obtained and accepted by the Trust. The

 

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Trust may drawdown Capital Commitments from investors who make Capital Commitments at Subsequent Closings (“Subsequent Capital Commitments”). During the Initial Drawdown Period and any drawdown period applicable to Subsequent Capital Commitments, the Adviser may issue capital calls for any permitted Trust purpose. The Trust is not required to return any drawn capital.

(c) Unless otherwise agreed by the Trustees or the Adviser with a Shareholder, if a Shareholder fails to fund a Capital Commitment when due, after a ten business day cure period the Trust may determine such Shareholder to be a defaulting Shareholder. A defaulting Shareholder will forfeit its right to participate in future capital calls and 50% of its Shares will be transferred to the non-defaulting Shareholders on a pro rata basis. In addition, the Adviser may, in its discretion, and subject to applicable law, take any actions available under this Declaration or at law or at equity. Without limitation on the rights the Trust may have against the defaulting Shareholder, the Trust may call for additional capital contributions from non-defaulting Shareholders to make up any shortfall. The non-defaulting Shareholders could therefore be required to fund any shortfall up to their remaining Capital Commitments.

(d) The provisions of the applicable subscription agreements pertaining to Capital Commitments shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Declaration.

ARTICLE VIII

Custodians

Section 8.1 Appointment and Duties . The Trustees may employ a custodian or custodians meeting the qualifications for custodians for portfolio securities of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act, as custodian with respect to the assets of the Trust. Any custodian shall have authority as agent of the Trust as determined by the custodian agreement or agreements, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust and the 1940 Act, including without limitation authority:

(i) to hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon written order;

(ii) to receive any receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the same in its own banking department (if a bank) or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;

(iii) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;

(iv) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of the Trust and furnish clerical and accounting services; and

(v) if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income or net asset value of the Trust;

all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the custodian.

 

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The Trustees may also authorize each custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the custodian and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees, provided that in every case such sub-custodian shall meet the qualifications for custodians contained in the 1940 Act.

Section 8.2 Central Certificate System . Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such other Person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust.

ARTICLE IX

Redemption

Section 9.1 Redemptions . Holders of Shares of the Trust shall not be entitled to require the Trust to repurchase or redeem Shares of the Trust.

Section 9.2 Disclosure of Holding . The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority.

Section 9.3 Redemption by Trust . Each Share is subject to redemption (out of the assets of the Trust) by the Trust at the redemption price equal to the then current net asset value per Share of the Trust determined in accordance with Section 10.1 at any time if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that a Shareholder has breached any of its representations or warranties contained in such Shareholder’s subscription agreement with the Trust, and upon such redemption the holders of the Shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of such redemption price.

ARTICLE X

Net Asset Value and Distributions

Section 10.1 Net Asset Value . The net asset value of each outstanding Share of the Trust shall be determined at such time or times on such days as the Trustees may determine, in accordance with the 1940 Act. The method of determination of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees. The power and duty to make the net asset value calculations may be delegated by the Trustees.

 

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Section 10.2 Distributions to Shareholders .

(a) The Trustees may from time to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any class of Shares, or any series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets held by the Trust as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. Any such distribution may be made in cash or property (including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or any assets thereof) or Shares of any class or series or any combination thereof, and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any class of shares or series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, additional Shares of any class or series in such manner, at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. The Trustees may cause the Trust to enter into a distribution reinvestment program with terms and conditions as agreed to by the Trustees from time to time.

(b) Distributions pursuant to this Section 10.2 may be among the Shareholders of record of the applicable class or series of Shares at the time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record at such later date as the Trustees shall determine and specify.

(c) The Trustees may always retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they otherwise may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.

(d) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.

Section 10.3 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures . Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article X, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion except as may be required by the 1940 Act, such other bases and times for determining the per share asset value of the Trust’s Shares or net income, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable for any reason, including to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act, or any securities exchange or association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or modified.

 

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ARTICLE XI

Shareholders

Section 11.1 Meetings of Shareholders . A special meeting of the Shareholders may be called at any time by a majority of the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by any Trustee for any proper purpose upon written request of Shareholders of the Trust holding in the aggregate not less than thirty-three and one-third percent (33  1 3 %) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called, provided that in the case of a meeting called by any Trustee at the request of Shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees or removing the Adviser, written request of Shareholders of the Trust holding in the aggregate not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or class or series of Shares having voting rights on the matter shall be required. For a special Shareholder meeting to be called for a proper purpose (as used in the preceding sentence), it is not a requirement that such purpose relate to a matter on which Shareholders are entitled to vote, provided that if such meeting is called for a purpose for which Shareholders are not entitled to vote, no vote will be taken at such meeting. Any shareholder meeting, including a special meeting, shall be held within or without the State of Delaware on such day and at such time as the Trustees shall designate.

Section 11.2 Voting . Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration or resolution of the Trustees or, after an Exchange Listing, by any applicable stock exchange. This Declaration expressly provides that no matter for which voting, consent or other approval is required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute in the absence of the contrary provision in the Declaration shall require any vote. Except as otherwise provided herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more classes or series of Shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected classes and series of Shares voting together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series of Shares is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series of Shares shall apply in addition to a vote of all the affected classes and series voting together as a single class. Shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other classes or series of Shares. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees. Trustees shall be elected by a plurality of votes.

Section 11.3 Notice of Meeting and Record Date . Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if presented personally to a Shareholder, left at his or her residence or usual place of business or sent via United States mail or by electronic transmission to a Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Shareholder at his or her address as it is registered with the Trust with postage thereon prepaid. Notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the Trustees by mail to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat at its registered address, mailed at least 10 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting or otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Only the business stated in the notice of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned for any lawful purpose by the Chairman, the Trustees (or their designees) or a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned one or more times without further notice not later than 120 days after the record date.

 

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For the purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting the Trustees may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes.

Section 11.4 Quorum and Required Vote . (a) Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, the holders of one third of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter at a meeting present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at such meeting of the Shareholders for purposes of conducting business on such matter. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of a quorum of Shareholders for action upon any given matter shall not prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may properly come before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person or by proxy, a quorum of Shareholders in respect of such other matters.

(b) Subject to any provision of applicable law, this Declaration or a resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or a lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of Shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the Shareholders with respect to such matter, and (ii) where a separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares of such class or series of Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of the Shareholders of such class or series with respect to such matter.

Section 11.5 Proxies, etc. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by properly executed or authorized proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and fractional Shares shall be entitled to a vote of such fraction. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed or authorized by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.

Section 11.6 Reports . The Trustees shall cause to be prepared at least annually and more frequently to the extent and in the form required by law, regulation or any exchange on which Trust Shares are listed a report of operations containing a balance sheet and statement of income and undistributed income of the Trust prepared in conformity with generally accepted

 

21


accounting principles and an opinion of an independent public accountant on such financial statements. Copies of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders of record within the time required by the 1940 Act, and in any event within a reasonable period preceding the meeting of Shareholders. The Trustees shall, in addition, furnish to the Shareholders at least semi-annually to the extent required by law, interim reports containing an unaudited balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such period and an unaudited statement of income and surplus for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such period.

Section 11.7 Inspection of Records . The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Shareholders to the extent permitted by Section 3819 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute but subject to such reasonable regulation as the Trustees may determine.

Section 11.8 Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise . Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, report, instrument or writing of any kind or any signature referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration or the By-laws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

Section 11.9 Shareholder Action by Written Consent . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without a prior notice and without a vote if the consent, setting forth the action to be taken is given in writing or by electronic transmission by the Shareholders having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Shareholders entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

ARTICLE XII

Wind Down; Amendment; Mergers, Etc.

Section 12.1 Wind Down .

(a) If the Trust has not consummated an Exchange Listing by the five year anniversary of the end of the Initial Drawdown Period, as may be extended for up to an additional one-year period pursuant to the Adviser’s recommendation with the approval of the Trustees, the Trustees (subject to market conditions and any necessary Shareholder approvals and applicable requirements of the 1940 Act) will use their commercially reasonable efforts to wind down, sell and/or liquidate and dissolve the Fund in an orderly manner and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up as contemplated by Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute. The Trustees may, to the extent they deem appropriate, adopt a plan of liquidation at any time preceding the anticipated dissolution date, which plan of liquidation may set forth the terms and conditions for implementing the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust under this Article XII. Shareholders of the Trust shall not be entitled to vote on the adoption of any such plan or the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust under this Article XII except to the extent required by the 1940 Act or contemplated by Section 12.1(b) hereof.

 

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(b) After the winding up and liquidation of the Trust, including the distribution to the Shareholders of any assets of the Trust, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination and shall execute and file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.

Section 12.2 Amendment Procedure .

(a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Section 12.2, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration. Shareholders shall have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment which would eliminate their right to vote granted in this Declaration, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 12.2(a), (iii) on any amendment that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Shares as determined by the Trustees in good faith and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees.

(b) In connection with an Exchange Listing, the Trustees may without the approval or vote of the Shareholders, amend or supplement this Declaration in any manner, including, without limitation to classify the Board of Trustees, to permit annual meetings of Shareholders, to impose advance notice provisions for the bringing of Shareholder nominations or proposals, to impose super-majority approval for certain types of transactions and to otherwise add provisions that may be deemed to adverse to Shareholders.

(c) An amendment duly adopted by the requisite vote of the Board of Trustees and, if required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, shall become effective at the time of such adoption or at such other time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees or Shareholders, as the case may be. A certification in recordable form signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees and, if required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, in recordable form, and executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust or at such other time designated by the Board.

(d) Any amendment to this Declaration that adversely affects the Delaware Trustee shall require its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 12.3 [Intentionally omitted].

Section 12.4 Subsidiaries . Without approval or vote by Shareholders, the Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations to take over all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest and to sell, convey, and transfer all or a portion of the Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof, or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, association or organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interests.

 

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Section 12.5 Merger, Consolidation, Incorporation .

(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by the 1940 Act or if such transaction is reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the net asset value per Share of the Trust, (i) cause the Trust to convert into or merge, reorganize or consolidate with or into one or more trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, business development companies, associations, corporations or other business entities (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such conversion, merger or consolidation) and that, in any case, is formed, organized or existing under the laws of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law, (iii) cause the Trust to incorporate under the laws of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (iv) sell or convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust to another trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including a trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such sale and conveyance), organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States for adequate consideration as determined by the Trustees which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent of the Trust, and which may include shares of beneficial interest, stock or other ownership interest of such trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or series thereof) or (v) at any time sell or convert into money all or any part of the assets of the Trust. Any agreement of merger, reorganization, consolidation, exchange or conversion or certificate of merger, certificate of conversion or other applicable certificate may be signed by a majority of the Trustees or an authorized officer of the Trust and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.

(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 12.5 may affect any amendment to the Declaration or effect the adoption of a new declaration of the Trust or change the name of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting entity in the merger or consolidation.

(c) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by the 1940 Act, create one or more statutory or business trusts, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, or other entities or associations to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in the Trust into beneficial or ownership interests in any such newly created trust or trusts, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, or other entities or associations, or any series or classes thereof.

 

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ARTICLE XIII

The Delaware Trustee

The trustee, pursuant to Section 3807 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, of the Trust in the State of Delaware shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association (including any successor trustee appointed in accordance with Section 13.6 of this Declaration, the “Delaware Trustee”). The street address of the principal office of Wilmington Trust, National Association, is, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890. Any reference to “Trustee” or “Board of Trustees” in this Declaration and the Bylaws of the Trust shall not be deemed to include or refer to the Delaware Trustee.

Section 13.1 Purpose of Appointment . The Delaware Trustee is appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware. It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Delaware Trustee shall have none of the duties, obligations or liabilities of any other Person, including, without limitation, the Board of Trustees. The Delaware Trustee shall satisfy the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute.

Section 13.2 Duties . The duties of the Delaware Trustee shall be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware and (ii) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State which the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute. Except for the purpose of the foregoing sentence, the Delaware Trustee shall not be deemed a trustee, shall not be a member of the board of trustees and shall have no management responsibilities or owe any fiduciary duties to the Trust or the shareholders. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or the shareholders, it is hereby understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Declaration. The Delaware Trustee shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any other Person, including, without limitation, the board of trustees and the Adviser.

Section 13.3 Removal . The Delaware Trustee may be removed by the board of trustees upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Delaware Trustee. The Delaware Trustee may resign upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the board of trustees. No resignation or removal of the Delaware Trustee shall be effective except upon the appointment of a successor Delaware Trustee appointed by the board of trustees or a court of competent jurisdiction. If no successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed within such 30 day period, the Delaware Trustee may, at the expense of the Trust, petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Delaware Trustee.

Section 13.4 Merger . Any Person into which the Delaware Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Delaware Trustee shall be a party, or any Person which succeeds to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Delaware Trustee, shall be the successor Delaware Trustee under this Declaration without the execution, delivery or filing of any paper or instrument or further act to be done on the part of the parties hereto, except as may be required by applicable law.

 

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Section 13.5 Liability .

(a) The Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to all of the same rights, protections, indemnities and immunities under this Declaration and with respect to the Trust and the shareholders as the board of trustees. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Declaration which adversely affects the Delaware Trustee shall be effective against it without its prior written consent.

(b) The Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for supervising or monitoring the performance and the duties and obligations of any other Person, including, without limitation, the board of trustees or the Adviser or the Trust under this Declaration or any related document. The Delaware Trustee shall not be personally liable under any circumstances, except for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. In particular, but not by way of limitation:

 

  (i)

the Delaware Trustee shall not be personally liable for any error of judgment made in good faith;

 

  (ii)

no provision of this Declaration shall require the Delaware Trustee to expend or risk its personal funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its rights or powers hereunder, if the Delaware Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the payment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;

 

  (iii)

under no circumstances shall the Delaware Trustee be personally liable for any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or indebtedness of the Trust;

 

  (iv)

the Delaware Trustee shall not be personally responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or for the due execution hereof by any other party hereto;

 

  (v)

the Delaware Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Delaware Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Delaware Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate or resolution, signed by the board of trustees or an officer of the Trust as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Delaware Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon;

 

26


  (vi)

in the exercise or administration of the Trust hereunder, the Delaware Trustee (A) may act directly or through agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Delaware Trustee in good faith and (B) may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected by it in good faith and employed by it, and it shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons;

 

  (vii)

in accepting and performing its express duties hereunder the Delaware Trustee acts solely as Delaware Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all persons having any claim against the Delaware Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Declaration shall look only to the Trust for payment or satisfaction thereof; and

 

  (viii)

the Delaware Trustee shall incur no liability if, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation thereunder, or by any force majeure event, including but not limited to natural disaster, act of war or terrorism, or other circumstances beyond its reasonable control, the Delaware Trustee shall be prevented or forbidden from doing or performing any act or thing which the terms of this Declaration provide shall or may be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Declaration.

Section 13.6 Successors . In the event of the appointment of a successor Delaware Trustee, such successor shall cause an amendment to the certificate of trust of the Trust to be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 3810 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, indicating the change of the Delaware Trustee’s identity.

Section 13.7 Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses . The Trust hereby agrees to (i) compensate the Delaware Trustee in accordance with a separate fee agreement with the Delaware Trustee, (ii) reimburse the Delaware Trustee for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other experts) and (iii) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Delaware Trustee and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Delaware Trustee (the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of or are imposed upon or asserted at any time against such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of any duties contemplated by this Declaration, the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Trust shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Expenses to be incurred by an Indemnified Person shall, from time to time, be advanced by, or on behalf of, the Trust prior to the final disposition of any matter upon receipt by the Trust of an undertaking by, or on behalf of, such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Declaration.

 

27


ARTICLE XIV

Miscellaneous

Section 14.1 Filing .

(a) This Declaration and any amendment or supplement hereto shall be filed in such places as may be required or as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment or supplement shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein, and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein. A restated Declaration, containing the original Declaration and all amendments and supplements theretofore made, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments and supplements contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments and supplements thereto.

(b) The Trustees hereby ratify the previous filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute.

Section 14.2 Governing Law . The trust set forth in this instrument is made in the State of Delaware, and the Trust and this Declaration, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute and the laws of said State; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration (a) the provisions of Sections 3540 and 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a “statutory trust”, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.

 

28


Section 14.3 Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction . Each Trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share of the Trust (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, this Declaration or the Bylaws (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration or the Bylaws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Trust pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, the Declaration or the Bylaws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (v) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding.

Section 14.4 Other Agreements . Consistent with applicable law (including the 1940 Act), the Trust, the Adviser and/or affiliates of the Adviser may negotiate agreements (“Side Letters”) with certain Shareholders that will result in different investment terms than the terms applicable to other Shareholders and that may have the effect of establishing rights under, or altering or supplementing the terms of, this Declaration or disclosure contained in any offering document of the Shares. As a result of such Side Letters, certain Shareholders may receive additional benefits which other Shareholders will not receive. Unless agreed otherwise in the Side Letter, in general, the Trust, the Adviser and affiliates of the Adviser will not be required to notify any or all of the other Shareholders of any such Side Letters or any of the rights and/or terms or provisions thereof, nor will the Trust, the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser be required to offer such additional and/or different rights and/or terms to any or all of the other Shareholders. The Trust, the Adviser and/or affiliates of the Adviser may enter into such Side Letters with any Shareholder as each may determine in its sole discretion at any time. The other

 

29


Shareholders will have no recourse against the Trust, the Trustees, the Adviser and/or any of their affiliates in the event certain investors receive additional and/or different rights and/or terms as a result of Side Letters. Any such exceptions or departures contained in any Side Letter with a Shareholder shall govern with respect to such Shareholder notwithstanding the provisions of this Declaration (including with respect to amendments to this Declaration) or any applicable subscription agreements.

Section 14.5 Counterparts . This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.

Section 14.6 Reliance by Third Parties . Any certificate executed by an individual who, according to the records of the Trust, or of any recording office in which this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the name of the Trust, (c) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (d) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (e) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (f) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees, or (g) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.

Section 14.7 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation . (a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.

(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

30


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

/s/ Bennett Goodman

Bennett Goodman, as Trustee

/s/ Daniel H. Smith, Jr.

Daniel H. Smith, Jr., as Trustee

/s/ Brad Marshall

Brad Marshall, as Trustee

/s/ Robert Bass

Robert Bass, as Trustee

/s/ Tracy Collins

Tracy Collins, as Trustee

/s/ Robert Harteveldt

Robert Harteveldt, as Trustee

/s/ Thomas Joyce

Thomas Joyce, as Trustee


Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware Trustee
By:  

/s/ David B. Young

  Name: David B. Young
  Title: Vice President

 

2

Exhibit 3.2

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

BY-LAWS

Dated as of July 31, 2018

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I Shareholder Meetings

     1  

1.1

  Chairman      1  

1.2

  Inspectors of Election      1  

1.3

  Records at Shareholder Meetings      1  

1.4

  Nomination of Trustees      2  

ARTICLE II Trustees

     2  

2.1

  Regular Meetings      2  

2.2

  Chairman      2  

ARTICLE III Officers

     2  

3.1

  Officers of the Trust      2  

3.2

  Election and Tenure      2  

3.3

  Removal of Officers      3  

3.4

  Bonds and Surety      3  

3.5

  Chief Executive Officer      3  

3.6

  Secretary      3  

3.7

  Treasurer      3  

3.8

  Other Officers and Duties      4  

ARTICLE IV Committees

     4  

4.1

  Appointment      4  

4.2

  Powers      4  

ARTICLE V Miscellaneous

     4  

5.1

  Depositories      4  

5.2

  Signatures      4  

5.3

  Seal      4  

 

i


ARTICLE VI Stock Transfers

     5  

6.1

  Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like      5  

6.2

  Transfer of Shares      5  

6.3

  Registered Shareholders      5  

ARTICLE VII Amendment of By-Laws

     5  

7.1

  Amendment and Repeal of By-Laws      5  

 

ii


BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

BY-LAWS

These By-Laws are made and adopted pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust governing Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund dated as of July 31, 2018, as from time to time amended (hereinafter called the “Declaration”). All words and terms capitalized in these By-Laws shall have the meaning or meanings set forth for such words or terms in the Declaration.

ARTICLE I

Shareholder Meetings

1.1 Chairman . The Chairman, if any, shall act as chairperson at all meetings of the Shareholders; in the Chairman’s absence, the Trustee or Trustees present at each meeting may elect a temporary chairperson for the meeting, who may be one of themselves.

1.2 Inspectors of Election . In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so appointed, the Chairman, if any, of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the meeting. The number of Inspectors of Election shall be either one or three. If appointed at the meeting on the request of one or more Shareholders or proxies, a majority of Shares present shall determine whether one or three Inspectors of Election are to be appointed, but failure to allow such determination by the Shareholders shall not affect the validity of the appointment of Inspectors of Election. In case any person appointed as Inspector of Election fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting as Chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. If there are three Inspectors of Election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. On request of the Chairman, if any, of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy, the Inspectors of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.

1.3 Records at Shareholder Meetings . At each meeting of the Shareholders, there shall be made available for inspection at a convenient time and place during normal business hours, if requested by Shareholders, the minutes of the last previous meeting of Shareholders of the Trust and a list of the Shareholders of the Trust, as of the record date of the meeting or the date of closing of transfer books, as the case may be. Such list of Shareholders shall contain the name and the address of each Shareholder in alphabetical order and the number of Shares owned by such Shareholder. Shareholders shall have such other rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are granted to shareholders of a Delaware business corporation.


1.4 Nomination of Trustees . Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Trustees or (3) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that trustees will be elected at the meeting, by a Shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting.

ARTICLE II

Trustees

2.1 Regular Meetings . Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the President, the Secretary or any two Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice and shall generally be held quarterly. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by unanimous written consent.

2.2 Chairman . The Trustees shall have the power to appoint from among the members of the Board of Trustees a Chairman. Such appointment shall be by majority vote of the Trustees. Such Chairman shall serve until his or her successor is appointed or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. When present he or she shall preside at the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees. The Chairman shall, subject to the control of the Trustees, perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Trustees or prescribed by the Declaration or these By-Laws, consistent with his or her position. The Chairman need not be a Shareholder.

ARTICLE III

Officers

3.1 Officers of the Trust . The officers of the Trust shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected or authorized by the Trustees. Subject to any applicable provisions of the Declaration, the compensation of the officers and Trustees shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees or, in the case of officers, by any Committee or officer upon whom such power may be conferred by the Trustees. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation as such officer by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Trustee. Any two or more of the offices may be held by the same Person. No officer of the Trust need be a Trustee.

3.2 Election and Tenure . At the initial organization meeting, the Trustees shall elect the Chairman, if any, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and such other officers as the Trustees shall deem necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the business of the Trust. Such officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Trustees may fill any vacancy in office or add any additional officers at any time.

 

2


3.3 Removal of Officers . Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Trustees. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. Any officer may resign at any time by notice in writing signed by such officer and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon receipt by the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, or at a later date according to the terms of such notice in writing.

3.4 Bonds and Surety . Any officer may be required by the Trustees to be bonded for the faithful performance of such officer’s duties in such amount and with such sureties as the Trustees may determine.

3.5 Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer, subject to the control of the Trustees, shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Trust and of its employees and shall exercise such general powers of management as are usually vested in the office of Chief Executive Officer of a corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer shall have full authority and power, on behalf of all of the Trustees, to attend and to act and to vote, on behalf of the Trust at any meetings of business organizations in which the Trust holds an interest, or to confer such powers upon any other persons, by executing any proxies duly authorizing such persons. The Chief Executive Officer shall have such further authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Trustees may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer to any other officer or to any Trustee, or to any other person whom it may select. Such delegatee shall perform all of the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer.

3.6 Secretary . The Secretary shall maintain the minutes of all meetings of, and record all votes of, Shareholders, Trustees and the Executive Committee, if any. The Secretary shall be custodian of the seal of the Trust, if any, and the Secretary (and any other person so authorized by the Trustees) shall affix the seal, or if permitted, facsimile thereof, to any instrument executed by the Trust which would be sealed by a Delaware business corporation executing the same or a similar instrument and shall attest the seal and the signature or signatures of the officer or officers executing such instrument on behalf of the Trust. The Secretary shall also perform any other duties commonly incident to such office in a Delaware business corporation, and shall have such other authorities and duties as the Trustees shall from time to time determine.

3.7 Treasurer . Except as otherwise directed by the Trustees, the Treasurer shall have the general supervision of the monies, funds, securities, notes receivable and other valuable papers and documents of the Trust, and shall have and exercise under the supervision of the Trustees and of the Chief Executive Officer all powers and duties normally incident to the office. The Treasurer may endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks and other instruments payable to the Trust or to its order. The Treasurer shall deposit all funds of the Trust in such depositories as the Trustees shall designate. The Treasurer shall be responsible for such disbursement of the funds of the Trust as may be ordered by the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer. The Treasurer shall keep accurate account of the books of the Trust’s transactions which shall be the property of the Trust,

 

3


and which together with all other property of the Trust in the Treasurer’s possession, shall be subject at all times to the inspection and control of the Trustees. Unless the Trustees shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the principal accounting officer of the Trust and shall also be the principal financial officer of the Trust. The Treasurer shall have such other duties and authorities as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustees may authorize any adviser, administrator, manager or transfer agent to maintain bank accounts and deposit and disburse funds of any series of the Trust on behalf of such series.

3.8 Other Officers and Duties . The Trustees may elect such other officers and assistant officers as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable in order to conduct the business of the Trust. Assistant officers shall act generally in the absence of the officer whom they assist and shall assist that officer in the duties of the office. Each officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such person by the Trustees or delegated to such person by the President.

ARTICLE IV

Committees

4.1 Appointment . The Board of Trustees may appoint from its members an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and other committees, composed of one or more trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

4.2 Powers . The Board of Trustees may delegate to committees appointed under Section 4.1 any of the powers of the Board of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.

ARTICLE V

Miscellaneous

5.1 Depositories . In accordance with Section 8.1 of the Declaration, the funds of the Trust shall be deposited in such custodians as the Trustees shall designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents (including the adviser, administrator or manager), as the Trustees may from time to time authorize.

5.2 Signatures . All contracts and other instruments shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by its authorized officers, agent or agents, as provided in the Declaration or By-Laws or as the Trustees may from time to time by resolution provide.

5.3 Seal . The Trust is not required to have any seal, and the adoption or use of a seal shall be purely ornamental and be of no legal effect. The seal, if any, of the Trust may be affixed to any instrument, and the seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and affixed manually in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if done by a Delaware business corporation. The presence or absence of a seal shall have no effect on the validity, enforceability or binding nature of any document or instrument that is otherwise duly authorized, executed and delivered.

 

4


ARTICLE VI

Stock Transfers

6.1 Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like . As provided in Section 6.7 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have authority to employ and compensate such transfer agents and registrars with respect to the Shares of the Trust as the Trustees shall deem necessary or desirable. In addition, the Trustees shall have power to employ and compensate such dividend disbursing agents, warrant agents and agents for the reinvestment of dividends as they shall deem necessary or desirable. Any of such agents shall have such power and authority as is delegated to any of them by the Trustees.

6.2 Transfer of Shares . The Shares of the Trust shall not be transferrable except as permitted in the Declaration. The Trust, or its transfer agents, shall be authorized to refuse any transfer unless and until presentation of such evidence as may be reasonably required to show that the requested transfer is proper.

6.3 Registered Shareholders . The Trust may deem and treat the holder of record of any Shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be required to take any notice of any right or claim of right of any other person.

ARTICLE VII

Amendment of By-Laws

7.1 Amendment and Repeal of By-Laws . In accordance with Section 3.8 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have the exclusive power to amend or repeal the By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws at any time. Action by the Trustees with respect to the By-Laws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees. The Trustees shall in no event adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.

 

5

Exhibit 4.1

Subscription Documents For

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

(FOR U.S. INVESTORS)


B LACKSTONE / GSO S ECURED L ENDING F UND

DIRECTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION

OF THE SUBSCRIPTION DOCUMENTS

Prospective investors must complete all of the subscription documents (the “ Subscription Documents ”) contained in this package in the manner described below. For purposes of these Subscription Documents, the “ Investor ” is the person or entity for whose account the common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund (the “ Shares ”) are being purchased. Another person or entity with investment authority may execute the Subscription Documents on behalf of the Investor but should indicate the capacity in which it is doing so and the name of the Investor. Capitalized terms not defined and used herein are as defined in the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (the “ Memorandum ”) of Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund (the “ Fund ”), a Delaware statutory trust (as amended from time to time).

 

1.

Subscription Agreement :

 

  (a)

Each Investor should fill in the amount of the Capital Commitment (as defined herein) on the signature page of the Subscription Agreement.

 

  (b)

Each Investor should date, print the name of the Investor and sign (and print name, capacity and title of signatory, if applicable) on the signature page to the Subscription Agreement and provide a copy of government-issued photo identification for each signatory.

 

  (c)

Each Investor should complete the appropriate acknowledgment form (making any changes necessary to reflect the Investor’s particular circumstances) and have the form notarized.

 

2.

Investor Data Sheet :

Each Investor should complete the Investor Data Sheet attached hereto .

 

3.

Investor Questionnaire :

 

  (a)

Each Investor should print the name of the Investor and provide other requested information in the space provided in Section A .

 

  (b)

Each Investor should check the box or boxes in Section B that are next to the category or categories under which the Investor qualifies as an “accredited investor.”

 

  (c)

Each Investor that is an entity should provide the information and respond to the questions in Section C .

 

  (d)

Each Investor should respond to the questions in Section D .

 

  (e)

Each Investor who is a natural person should respond to Section E .

 

  (f)

Each Investor should check the appropriate boxes, provide the requested information and respond to the questions in Section F .

 

  (g)

Each Investor should respond to the questions in Section G .

 

i


B LACKSTONE / GSO S ECURED L ENDING F UND

 

  (h)

Each Investor should check the appropriate boxes, provide the requested information and response to the questions in Section H .

 

  (i)

Each Investor should print the name of the Investor and sign (and print name, capacity and title, if applicable) on the signature page to the Investor Questionnaire.

 

4.

W-9 Tax Form :

Each Investor should fill in and sign and date an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 in accordance with the instructions to the Form (see Annex 2 ).

 

5.

Evidence of Authorization and Further Documentation :

Investors must provide a notarized acknowledgment form (referenced in Item 1(c) above) based on the type of Investor ( e.g. , individual, partnership, corporation). In addition, additional evidence of authorization must be submitted as follows for the following types of Investors:

For Individuals :

Individuals should provide a copy of a passport or a driver’s license with their photograph and country of citizenship. If an individual Investor is using a third party to act on his/her behalf, a copy of the driver’s license or passport of that third party should be provided. If the copy of the passport or driver’s license of the Investor or third party does not contain the individual’s current address, then an additional government-issued identification document certifying the individual’s name and current address is required.

For Corporations :

Corporations must submit certified corporate resolutions authorizing the subscription and identifying the corporate officer empowered to sign the Subscription Documents. Corporations must also provide a copy of the certificate of incorporation or other information identifying the place of incorporation. Privately-held corporations must submit a copy of government-issued photo identification for any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more equity. Publicly-held corporations must provide a Form 10-K.

For Partnerships :

Partnerships must submit a certified copy of the partnership certificate (in the case of limited partnerships) or partnership agreement identifying the general partner(s) and the place of formation, as well as a document identifying authorized signatories and a copy of government-issued photo identification for any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more equity.

For Limited Liability Companies :

Limited liability companies must submit a copy of the operating agreement identifying the manager or managing member, as applicable, as well as a copy of the certificate of formation or other information identifying the place of formation, a document identifying authorized signatories and a copy of government-issued photo identification for any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more equity.

 

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For Sovereign Wealth Funds or Non-U.S. State-Owned Funds/Companies :

Sovereign Wealth Funds and Non-U.S. State-Owned Funds/Companies must submit a document identifying authorized signatories.

For Trusts :

Trusts must submit a copy of the trust agreement, certificate of trust or equivalent, a document identifying authorized signatories and proof of identify (as applicable) of the (i) settlor and/or grantor, (ii) trustee(s), and other controlling persons, (iii) trust beneficiaries (who receive 10% or more of the economic benefit of the trust) and (iv) any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more of such beneficiaries’ equity, partnership, membership or other similar ownership interest.

For Pension Plans :

Pension plans must submit a copy of the trust agreement, certificate of trust or equivalent and a certificate of an appropriate officer certifying that the subscription has been authorized and identifying the individual empowered to sign the Subscription Documents.

For Foundations :

Foundations must submit a copy of the certificate of incorporation, an IRS Non-Profit Determination, 501(c)(3) Letter or Form 990 (or equivalent) and a document identifying authorized signatories.

See also Annex 1 to determine that appropriate documentation has been provided.

Investors may be requested to furnish other or additional documentation evidencing the authority to invest in the Fund.

6. Source of Funds :

Each Investor must submit a record of the source of the funds with which the Investor is purchasing Shares in the Fund. Examples of an acceptable record of source of funds may include: (i) the first page of the Investor’s bank statement or (ii) an email certification from the Investor indicating (x) the nature of an Investor’s business and (y) the source of the Investor’s funds. Each individual listed in question 16 of Section C of the Investor Questionnaire must also submit a record of source of funds.

Investors may be requested to furnish other or additional documentation evidencing the source of funds used to invest in the Fund.

 

7.

Delivery of Subscription Documents :

Subscription Documents, consisting of the following completed documents:

(a) one signed copy of the Subscription Agreement;

(b) the appropriate completed, executed and notarized acknowledgment form;

(c) the Investor Data Sheet;

 

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(d) a signed Investor Questionnaire;

(e) a signed Form W-9; and

(f) any required evidence of authorization, as described above and in Annex 1 hereto, should be delivered as soon as possible to Joe Soares at the following address:

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

Attn: Joe Soares

345 Park Avenue

30 th Floor

New York, NY 10154

In addition, please send (a) the completed and executed signature page of the Subscription Agreement, (b) the appropriate completed, executed and notarized acknowledgment form, (c) the Investor Data Sheet, (d) the completed and executed Investor Questionnaire, (e) the completed Form W-9, and (f) any required evidence of authorization, as described above, by electronic mail to Joe Soares at joe.soares@gsocap.com as soon as possible.

Inquiries regarding subscription procedures (including, if the Investor Questionnaire indicates that any Investor’s response to a question requires further information) should be directed to Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP at List-BGSL-Fund@stblaw.com. If the Investor’s subscription is accepted by the Fund (in whole or in part), a fully executed set of the Subscription Documents will be returned to the Investor.

Please send one (1) original of all completed and executed documents via courier to:

Blackstone /GSO Secured Lending Fund

Attn: Joe Soares

345 Park Avenue

30 th Floor

New York, NY 10154

* * *

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

GSO Capital Partners LP

345 Park Avenue

31st Floor

New York, NY 10154

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. Subscription .

(a) The signatory hereto (the “ Investor ”) subscribes for and agrees to purchase common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 (“ Shares ”) of Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (“ we ,” “ us ,” “ our ,” or the “ Fund ”) with a Capital Commitment (as defined herein) set forth on the signature page below upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that this subscription is irrevocable on the part of the Investor and that the Fund may accept or reject this subscription in whole or in part at any time on or prior to its acceptance and in its sole discretion. If the subscription is rejected in its entirety, this subscription agreement (the “ Subscription Agreement ”) shall have no force or effect. The Investor agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Fund’s confidential private placement memorandum (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Memorandum ”), the Fund’s declaration of trust, as amended from time to time (the “ Declaration of Trust ”), the Fund’s Bylaws, as amended from time to time (the “ Bylaws ”), the Investment Advisory Agreement with GSO Asset Management LLC, our investment adviser (the “ Adviser ”), as and when in effect and as amended from time to time (the “ Advisory Agreement ”), the Administration Agreement between the Fund and GSO Capital Partners LP, our administrator (the “ Administrator ”), as and when in effect and as amended from time to time (the “ Administration Agreement ,” and together with the Memorandum, the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws and the Advisory Agreement, the “ Operative Documents ”). Capitalized terms not defined herein are used as defined in the Memorandum. The Fund has entered into or expects to enter into separate subscription agreements (the “ Other Subscription Agreements ” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “ Subscription Agreements ”) with other purchasers (the “ Other Investors ”), providing for the sale to the Other Investors of Shares. This Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements are separate agreements, and the sales of Shares to the Investor and the Other Investors are separate sales.

(b) The Investor agrees to purchase Shares for an aggregate purchase price equal to the amount set forth on the signature page hereto (the “ Capital Commitment ”), payable at such times and in such amounts as required by the Fund, under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. On each Drawdown Date (as defined below), the Investor agrees to purchase from the Fund, and the Fund agrees to issue to the Investor, a number of Shares equal to the Drawdown Share Amount (as defined below) at an aggregate price equal to the Drawdown Purchase Price (as defined below); provided , however , that in no circumstance will an Investor be required to purchase Shares for an amount in excess of its Unused Capital Commitment (as defined below). Such Capital Commitment shall constitute a binding commitment to purchase Shares no earlier than the Fund’s election to be treated as a business development company pursuant to Section 54(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

 

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Drawdown Purchase Price ” shall mean, for each Drawdown Date, an amount in U.S. dollars determined by multiplying (i) the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments being drawn down by the Fund from all Investors on that Drawdown Date, by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Unused Capital Commitment of the Investor and the denominator of which is the aggregate Unused Capital Commitments of all Investors that are not Defaulting Investors or Excluded Investors (as defined below).

Drawdown Share Amount ” shall mean, for each Drawdown Date, a number of Shares determined by dividing (i) the Drawdown Purchase Price for that Drawdown Date by (ii) the applicable Per Share Price (as defined below), subject to adjustment in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section III – Overview of the Fund – Valuation Procedures in the Memorandum (as those procedures may be changed from time to time), with the resulting quotient adjusted to the nearest whole number to avoid the issuance of fractional shares.

Per Share NAV ” shall mean, for any Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date (as defined below), net asset value per Share as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter, determined in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section III – Overview of the Fund – Valuation Procedures in the Memorandum (as those procedures may be changed from time to time) in a manner consistent with the limitations of the Investment Company Act as of the last day of the Fund’s calendar quarter immediately preceding such date.

Per Share Price ” shall mean, for any Drawdown Date or Catch-Up Date (as defined below), the Per Share NAV; provided , that the Per Share Price shall be subject to the limitations of Section 23 under the Investment Company Act (which generally prohibits us from issuing Shares at a price below the then-current net asset value of the Shares as determined within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, of such issuance, (taking into account any investment valuation adjustments from the latest quarterly valuation date in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policy) subject to certain exceptions); provided , further , however, in the event that the Per Share NAV is less than zero as of the first Drawdown Date that occurs immediately following the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), then solely for the purpose of such Drawdown Date, the Per Share Price for the Initial Drawdown Date shall be deemed to equal $25.00.

Unused Capital Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to an Investor, the amount of such Investor’s Capital Commitment as of any date reduced by the aggregate amount of contributions made by that Investor at all previous Drawdown Dates and any Catch-Up Date pursuant to Section  1(b) and Section  2(c) , respectively.

2. Closings .

(a) The closing of each Subscription Agreement will take place on such date as determined by the Fund at the offices of the Adviser, 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, New York, 10154 (each closing of a Subscription Agreement, a “ Closing Date ,” and the date upon which the first closing of a Subscription Agreement occurs being referred to herein as the “ Initial Closing Date ”). Closings of Subscription Agreements will occur, from time to time in the Adviser’s sole discretion, during a period starting with the Initial Closing Date and ending twelve months thereafter (the “ Initial Closing Period ”), but the Adviser may modify the Initial Closing Period if approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “ Board ”). After the Initial Closing Period and prior to the end of the Initial Drawdown Period (as defined below), the Fund may permit one or more additional closings (“ Subsequent Closings ”) as additional capital commitments are obtained. The Fund currently does not expect to draw any Capital Commitments from Subsequent Closings (“ Subsequent Capital Commitments ”) until 100% of the Capital Commitments from the Initial Closing Period (“ Initial Capital Commitments ”) have been drawn down, unless otherwise determined by the Board.

 

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(b) The Investor agrees to provide any information reasonably requested by the Fund to verify the accuracy of the representations contained herein, including, without limitation, the Investor Questionnaire. Promptly after the Closing Date, the Fund will deliver to the Investor or its nominee, if the Investor’s subscription has been accepted, confirmation of the Fund’s acceptance of the Investor’s subscription.

(c) (i) The Fund may enter into Other Subscription Agreements with Other Investors during the Initial Closing Period but after the Initial Drawdown Date (such closings, “ Additional Closings ”) and any Other Investor whose subscription has been accepted at such Additional Closing referred to as an “ Additional Investor .” Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 1(b) and 3 , on one or more dates to be determined by the Fund that occur on or following an Additional Closing Date but no later than the next succeeding Drawdown Date (each, a “ Catch-Up Date ”), each Additional Investor shall be required to purchase, on no less than ten (10) Business Days prior notice, from the Fund a number of Shares with an aggregate purchase price necessary to ensure that, upon payment of the aggregate purchase price for such Shares by the Additional Investor in the aggregate for all Catch-Up Dates, such Additional Investor’s Net Contributed Capital Percentage (as defined below) shall be equal to the Net Contributed Capital Percentage of all prior Investors (other than any Defaulting Investors, Excluded Investors or any Other Investor who has subscribed on prior Additional Closing Dates and have not yet funded the Catch-Up Purchase Price) (the “ Catch-Up Purchase Price ”). Upon payment of the Catch-Up Purchase Price by the Investor on a Catch-Up Date and payment by Other Investors of the requisite amount, the Fund shall issue to each such Additional Investor a number of Shares determined by dividing (A) the Catch-Up Purchase Price for such Additional Investor minus the Organizational Expense Allocation (as defined below) by (B) the Per Share Price for such Additional Investor as of a Catch-Up Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Catch-Up Date and a Drawdown Date occur on the same calendar day, such Catch-Up Date (and the application of the provisions of this Section  2(c) ) shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the relevant Drawdown Date.

(ii) For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:

(A) “ Business Day ” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a U.S. federal holiday, and shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight Eastern time.

(B) “ Net Contributed Capital Percentage ” means, with respect to an Investor holding Initial Capital Commitments, the percentage determined by dividing such Investor’s Net Contributed Capital (as defined below) by such Investor’s total Initial Capital Commitments (whether or not funded).

(C) “ Net Contributed Capital ” means, with respect to an Investor holding Initial Capital Commitments, the aggregate amount of capital contributions from such Investor’s Initial Capital Commitments that have been funded by such Investor to purchase Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, Net Contributed Capital will not take into account distributions of the Fund’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) to the investors or the reinvestment of distributions in Shares pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan.

 

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(D) “ Organizational Expense Allocation ” means, with respect to an Investor, the product obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is such Investor’s Capital Commitment and the denominator of which is the total Capital Commitments received by the Fund through such date by (ii) the total amount of organizational expenses spent by the Fund in connection with the Fund’s formation.

(d) At each Drawdown Date following any Additional Closing Date, all Investors, including Additional Investors, shall purchase Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section  1(b) ; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, the definitions of Drawdown Share Amount and Per Share Price and the provisions of Section  3(b) , nothing in this Subscription Agreement shall prohibit the Fund from issuing Shares to Additional Investors at a Per Share Price greater than the Per Share NAV at the time of issuance.

(e) In the event that any Investor is permitted by the Fund to make an additional capital commitment to purchase Shares on a date after its initial subscription has been accepted, such Investor will be required to enter into a separate Subscription Agreement with the Fund.

3. Drawdowns .

(a) Subject to Section  3(f) , purchases of Shares will take place on dates selected by the Fund in its sole discretion (each, a “ Drawdown Date ”) and shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section  1(b) . For purposes of this Section  3 , a Drawdown Date includes a Catch-Up Date.

(b) The Fund shall deliver to the Investor, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to each Drawdown Date, a notice (a “ Drawdown Notice ”) setting forth (i) the Drawdown Date, (ii) the aggregate number of Shares to be sold to all Investors on the Drawdown Date and the aggregate purchase price for such Shares, (iii) the applicable Drawdown Share Amount, Drawdown Purchase Price and Per Share Price and (iv) the account to which the Drawdown Purchase Price should be wired.

(c) The delivery of a Drawdown Notice to the Investor shall be the sole and exclusive condition to the Investor’s obligation to pay the Drawdown Purchase Price identified in each Drawdown Notice.

(d) On each Drawdown Date, the Investor shall pay the Drawdown Purchase Price to the Fund by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified in the Drawdown Notice. For purposes of this Section  3 , a Drawdown Purchase Price includes a Catch-Up Purchase Price.

(e) DST Systems will act as transfer agent and registrar for the Shares (the “ Transfer Agent ”), unless and until, either the Fund or the Transfer Agent decides to terminate the agreement between such parties.

(f) The “ Initial Drawdown Period ” will begin when Initial Capital Commitments are made and continue until the earlier of (i) an Exchange Listing and (ii) the two year anniversary of the end of the Initial Closing Period. During the Initial Drawdown Period and any drawdown period applicable to Subsequent Capital Commitments, the Adviser may issue Drawdown Notices for any permitted Fund purpose and Investors will remain obligated to fund the applicable Drawdown Purchase Price. Subject to the share repurchase program described herein, the Fund generally does not intend to return any drawn Capital Commitments. An “ Exchange Listing ” is a quotation or listing of the Fund’s securities on a national securities

 

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exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Fund’s Shareholders receive shares of a publicly traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, the Fund shall have the right (a “ Limited Exclusion Right ”) to exclude any Investor (such Investor, an “ Excluded Investor ”) from purchasing Shares from the Fund on any Drawdown Date if, in the reasonable discretion of the Fund, there is a substantial likelihood that such Investor’s purchase of Shares at such time would (i) result in a violation of, or noncompliance with, any law or regulation to which such Investor, the Fund, the Adviser, any Other Investor or a portfolio company would be subject or (ii) cause the investments of “benefit plan investors” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and the regulations thereunder) to be significant and the assets of the Fund to be considered “plan assets” for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”). In the event that any Limited Exclusion Rights is exercised, the Fund shall be authorized to issue an additional Drawdown Notice to the non-Excluded Investors to make up any applicable shortfall caused by such Limited Exclusion Right.

(h) In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, the Fund will have the power to take certain actions to avoid having (i) the assets of the Fund characterized as “plan assets,” for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or Similar Laws (as defined below) including, without limitation, the right to cause an Investor that is a “benefit plan investor” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA) to withdraw from the Fund in whole or in part and (ii) the Fund and the Adviser being considered a fiduciary of any Investor for purposes of Title I of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any applicable Similar Law. While the Fund does not expect that it will need to exercise such power, the Fund cannot give any assurance that such power will not be exercised.

4. Pledging . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor specifically agrees and consents that the Fund may, at any time, and without further notice to or consent from the Investor, grant security over and, in connection therewith, Transfer (as defined in Section  7(h) ) some or all of the Unused Capital Commitments of the Investor, including the Fund’s right to deliver Drawdown Notices or otherwise draw down capital from the Investor pursuant to Section  3 and receive the Drawdown Purchase Price (and any related rights and remedies of the Fund related thereto), to lenders or other creditors or holders of other obligations or guarantees of the Fund, in connection with any indebtedness, guarantee or surety of the Fund (such right of the Fund with respect to the Investor and Other Investors, collectively, the “ Assigned Rights ”); provided , that, for the avoidance of doubt, any such grantee’s right to draw down capital shall be subject to the limitations on the Fund’s right to draw down capital pursuant to Section  3 ; provided , further , that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Fund may exclude from such Assigned Rights all or a portion of the Assigned Rights of any Investors to the extent restricted under, or considered by the Board to be necessary or desirable to facilitate compliance with, applicable laws or regulations, including the ERISA, the Investment Company Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. In connection with any such secured financing (a “ Subscription Facility ”), the Investor specifically agrees, for the benefit of the Fund and such lenders, to the following:

 

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(a) The Fund may incur indebtedness for Fund purposes pursuant to a Subscription Facility and secure such facility by (i) the Unused Capital Commitments, (ii) the Fund’s rights to issue Drawdown Notices, (iii) the Fund’s right to exercise remedies against the Investors and the Other Investors for failure to pay for such Shares as required by the Drawdown Notices, (iv) the bank account into which the payments for such Shares will be wired on the applicable Drawdown Dates and/or Catch-Up Dates, and (v) any related collateral and proceeds thereof, (b) the Investor acknowledges and agrees that the lender (or agent for the lenders) under a Subscription Facility is relying on each Investor’s Unused Capital Commitment as its primary source of repayment and may issue future Drawdown Notices and may exercise all remedies of the Fund with respect thereto as part of such lenders’ remedies under the Subscription Facility, (c) in the event of a failure by any Investor to pay for such Shares, the Fund and such lender is entitled to pursue any and all remedies available to it under this Subscription Agreement, including issuing additional Drawdown Notices to non-Defaulting Investors in order to make up any deficiency caused by the default of the Investor, whose ownership in the Fund would be diluted as a result, (d) the Investor agrees that its obligation to fund Drawdown Notices pursuant to Section  3 is irrevocable, and shall be without setoff, counterclaim or defense of any kind, including any defense pursuant to Section 365 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code; provided that (x) any such agreement to make capital contributions without defense, counterclaim or offset of any kind shall not be effective with respect to any Shareholder that is a Plan (defined below) subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code unless such agreement shall not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, (y) in no event shall the Shareholders be obligated to make capital contributions in excess of their respective Unused Capital Commitments and (z) such pledge (or equivalent grant of security interest) and/or acknowledgement and agreement to make capital contributions shall not result in the loss of a Shareholder’s limited liability status under this Subscription Agreement and the Declaration of Trust or act as a waiver by such Shareholder of its right to assert independently any claim that it may have against the Fund under this Subscription Agreement, except that in connection with the foregoing the Fund shall have right to agree to subordinate distributions to the Shareholders hereunder to payments required in connection with any indebtedness contemplated hereunder, (e) the Investor has received full and adequate consideration on the date hereof for its Shares notwithstanding that they are to be paid and issued in subsequent installments, and any defense of non-consideration or similar defenses for its subscription are hereby waived by the Investor, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings or otherwise, including any failure or inability of the Fund to issue Shares or for any such Shares to have positive value on the date of a Drawdown Notice, (f) the Fund may use the proceeds of any Share issuance for repaying outstanding loans under the Subscription Facility, (g) the Investor agrees that the Fund may reveal the Investor’s identity on a confidential basis to the lenders under a Subscription Facility, (h) upon the reasonable request of the Fund, the Investor will provide the Fund with copies of its financial statements to the extent such financial statements are not otherwise publically available and information about the Investor’s Beneficial Owners (as defined below) to enable the Fund to comply with underwriting requests from any lender under a Subscription Facility, (i) any payment of a claim that the Investor may have against the Fund or another Investor in the Fund shall be subordinate to the payment of any claim a lender under the Subscription Facility may have against the Fund or such Investor, (j) from time to time upon request, the Investor will provide for the benefit of any lender under a Subscription Facility a certificate setting forth such Investor’s then Unused Capital Commitment, (k) it acknowledges and confirms that the terms of the applicable Subscription Facility and each agreement executed in connection therewith can be modified (including, without limitation, increases, decreases or renewals of credit extended, or the release of any guarantee or security) without further notice to such Investor and without its consent; provided , however , that in no event shall any such modification of any such document alter an Investor’s rights or obligations hereunder without such Investor’s written consent, (l) each Investor acknowledges that the making and performance of its obligations hereunder constitute private and commercial acts rather than governmental or public acts, and that neither it nor any of its properties or revenues has any right of immunity from suit, court jurisdiction, execution of a judgment or from any other legal process with respect to its obligations hereunder, and to the extent that it may hereafter be entitled to claim any such

 

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immunity, or to the extent that there may be attributed to it such an immunity (whether or not claimed), unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Fund, it hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim and hereby irrevocably waives such immunity, (m) upon the withdrawal or transfer of the Investor’s interest in the Fund in accordance with the terms hereof, such Investor acknowledges that it may be required prior to the effectiveness of such withdrawal or transfer to fund a Drawdown Notice to repay amounts outstanding under the Subscription Facility equal to its share thereof; provided that such Investor shall not be required to fund a Drawdown Notice in excess of its Unused Capital Commitment, and (n) that the lenders under a Subscription Facility are third party beneficiaries of this Subscription Agreement who may rely on the Investor’s agreements in this Section  4 in providing a Subscription Facility to the Fund.

5. Distributions; Dividend Reinvestment Program. As described more fully in the Memorandum, the Fund generally intends to distribute, out of assets legally available for distribution, substantially all of its available earnings, on a quarterly basis, as determined by the Fund’s Board in its discretion. The Fund will reinvest all cash dividends declared by the Board on behalf of Investors who do not elect to receive their dividends in cash, crediting to each such Investor a number of Shares equal to the quotient determined by dividing the cash value of the dividend payable to such Investor by the Per Share NAV as of the date such dividend was declared. The Investor may elect to receive any or all such dividends in cash by notifying the Adviser in writing no later than 10 days prior to the record date for the first dividend that the Investor wishes to receive in cash. The Investor and the Fund agree and acknowledge that any dividends received by the Investor or reinvested by the Fund on the Investor’s behalf shall have no effect on the amount of the Investor’s Unused Capital Commitment.

6. Remedies Upon Investor Capital Drawdown Default . In the event that an Investor fails to pay all or any portion of the purchase price due from such Investor on any Catch-Up Date or Drawdown Date and such default remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the written notice of such failure is given by the Fund to the Investor, the Fund shall be permitted to declare such Investor to be in default of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (any such Investor, a “ Defaulting Investor ”) and shall be permitted to pursue one or any combination of the following remedies:

(a) The Fund may prohibit the Defaulting Investor from purchasing additional Shares on any future Drawdown Date or otherwise participating in any future investments in the Fund;

(b) Fifty percent (50%) of the Shares then held by the Defaulting Investor shall be automatically transferred on the books of the Fund, without any further action being required on the part of the Fund or the Defaulting Investor, to the Other Investors (other than any defaulting Other Investor), pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Subscription Agreement, no Shares shall be transferred to any Other Investor pursuant to this Section  6(b) in the event that such transfer would (A) violate the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Fund or such transfer would, (B) constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (C) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Fund to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (it being understood that this proviso shall operate only to extent necessary to avoid the occurrence of the consequences contemplated herein and shall not prevent the Investor from receiving a partial allocation of its pro rata portion of Shares); provided , further , that any Shares that have not been transferred to one or more Other Investors pursuant to the previous proviso shall be allocated among the participating Other Investors pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments. The mechanism described in this Section  6(b) is intended to

 

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operate as a liquidated damage provision, since the damage to the Fund and Other Investors resulting from a default by the Defaulting Investor is both significant and not easily quantified. By entry into this Subscription Agreement, the Investor agrees to this transfer and acknowledges that it constitutes a reasonable liquidated damage remedy for any default in the Investor’s obligation of the type described; and

(c) The Fund may pursue any other remedies against the Defaulting Investor available to the Fund, subject to applicable law. The Investor agrees that this Section  6 is for the benefit of the Fund and shall be interpreted by the Fund against a Defaulting Investor in the discretion of the Fund. The Investor further agrees that the Investor cannot and will not seek to enforce this Section  6 against the Fund or any other investor in the Fund.

7. Representations and Warranties of the Investor . To induce the Fund to accept this subscription, the Investor represents and warrants as follows:

(a) The Investor has been furnished with and has carefully read the Memorandum, this Subscription Agreement, and each Operative Document, in each case as amended, restated and/or supplemented through the Closing Date of the Investor’s subscription for Shares. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, is able to bear the risks of an investment in the Shares and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, a purchase of a Share, including the matters set forth under the captions “ Risk Factors ” and “ Potential Conflicts of Interest ” in the Memorandum. The Investor acknowledges that it has made an independent decision to invest in the Fund and that, in making its decision to subscribe for a Share, the Investor has relied solely upon the Memorandum and independent investigations made by the Investor. The Investor is not relying on the Fund, the Adviser, any placement agent of the Fund (a “ Placement Agent ”) or any other person or entity with respect to the legal, tax and other economic considerations involved in this investment other than the Investor’s own advisers. The Investor’s investment in the Shares is consistent with the investment purposes, objectives and cash flow requirements of the Investor and will not adversely affect the Investor’s overall need for diversification and liquidity.

(b) If the Investor is a natural person or an individual retirement account, the Investor has been furnished with and has carefully read the Fund’s privacy notice attached hereto as Schedule 1, and the Investor authorizes the Fund and its affiliates to deliver the privacy notice and any amendments thereto by electronic mail and/or web-based reporting.

(c) The Shares to be acquired hereunder are being acquired by the Investor for the Investor’s own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to resale or distribution.

(d) The Investor understands that the Fund (i) intends to file an election to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act and (ii) intends to file an election to be treated as a regulated investment company within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes; pursuant to those elections, the Investor will be required to furnish certain information to the Fund as required under Treasury Regulations § 1.852-6(a) and other regulations. If the Investor is unable or refuses to provide such information directly to the Fund, the Investor understands that it will be required to include additional information on its income tax return as provided in Treasury Regulations § 1.852-7. The Fund intends to file a registration statement on Form 10 (the “ Form 10 Registration Statement ”) for its common shares of beneficial interest with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”). The Form 10 Registration Statement is not the offering document pursuant to which the Fund is conducting this offering and may not include all information regarding the Fund contained in the

 

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Memorandum; accordingly, Investors should rely exclusively on information contained in the Operative Documents in making their investment decisions. The Investor acknowledges it may be required to make filings with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act, as applicable.

(e) The Investor understands that the Fund requires each investor in the Fund to be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act (“ Accredited Investor ”) and the Investor represents and warrants that it is an Accredited Investor. The Investor understands that the offering and sale of the Shares in non-U.S. jurisdictions may be subject to additional restrictions and limitations, and represents and warrants that it is acquiring its Shares in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and other legal requirements applicable to the Investor including, without limitation, the legal requirements of jurisdictions in which the Investor is resident and in which such acquisition is being consummated. Furthermore, the Investor understands that all offerings and sales made outside of the United States will be made pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

(f) To the full satisfaction of the Investor, the Investor has been furnished any materials the Investor has requested relating to the Fund, the offering of Shares or any statement made in the Memorandum, and the Investor has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of representatives of the Fund concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of any representations or information set forth in the Memorandum.

(g) Other than as set forth herein or in the Memorandum, the Operative Documents and the Subscription Agreement, the Investor is not relying upon any other information (including, without limitation, any general solicitation, advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media (including any internet site whose information about the Fund is not password protected) or broadcast over television or radio, and any seminars or meetings whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or advertising), representation or warranty by the Fund, the Adviser, their affiliates or any agent or representative of them, written or otherwise, in determining to invest in the Fund. The Investor has consulted, to the extent deemed appropriate by the Investor, with the Investor’s own advisers as to the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related matters concerning an investment in the Shares and on that basis understands the financial, tax, legal, accounting, regulatory and related consequences of an investment in the Shares and believes that an investment in the Shares is suitable and appropriate for the Investor.

(h) The Investor understands that the Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any U.S. state securities laws or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. The Investor will notify the Fund prior to any sale, offer for sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or otherwise disposal of (each, a “ Transfer ”) the Shares or any beneficial interest therein. The Investor will not Transfer the Shares without the prior written consent of the Fund and the Adviser, which may be granted or withheld in their sole discretion, and unless the Shares are registered or Transfer is exempt from registration and otherwise complies with all applicable securities laws. The Investor understands that the Fund and the Adviser may elect not to grant such consent even following an Exchange Listing, including because of any lock-up period following the Exchange Listing as agreed upon by the Fund, the Adviser and the underwriters for such Exchange Listing. No Transfer will require the Fund to register the Shares under the Securities Act, under any U.S. state securities laws or under the laws of any other jurisdiction. No Shares shall be transferred in the event that such Transfer would (A) violate the Securities Act, Investment Company Act or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Fund or such Transfer would, (B) constitute a non-exempt

 

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“prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (C) cause all or any portion of the assets of the Fund to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. The Investor understands that the Fund has no intention to register the Shares under the Securities Act or any state and is under no obligation to assist the Investor in obtaining or complying with any exemption from registration. The Investor understands that the Fund may require that a proposed transferee meet appropriate financial and other suitability standards and that the Investor furnish a legal opinion satisfactory to the Fund and its counsel that the proposed transfer complies with any applicable federal, state and any other securities laws. The Investor understands that an appropriate legend evidencing such restrictions may be placed on any certificates issued representing the Shares and appropriate stop transfer instructions may be placed with respect to the Shares.

(i) The Investor acknowledges that the Investor is aware and understands that there are other substantial restrictions on the transferability of Shares or Capital Commitment under this Subscription Agreement, the Operative Documents and under applicable law including, but not limited to, the fact that (A) there is no established market for the Shares and it is likely that no public market for the Shares will develop; and (B) the Investor may have to hold the Shares herein subscribed for and bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely, and it may not be possible for the Investor to liquidate its investment in the Fund. The Investor acknowledges that it has no need for liquidity in this investment, has the ability to bear the economic risk of this investment, has the ability to retain its Shares for an indefinite period and at the present time and in the foreseeable future can afford a complete loss of this investment.

(ii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Subscription Agreement, the Investor covenants that it will not Transfer all or any part of the Shares or its Capital Commitment (or purport to do so) if such Transfer would cause (A) the Fund or the Adviser to be in violation of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. law or regulation; or (B) the Shares to be held by a country, territory, entity or individual currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”) or any entity or individual that resides or has a place of business in, or is organized under the laws of, a country or territory that is subject to any sanctions administered by OFAC.

(i) The Investor understands that:

(i) No U.S. federal or state agency has passed upon the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment; and

(ii) The certifications, representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, undertakings and acknowledgments made by the Investor in this Subscription Agreement will be relied upon by the Fund, the Adviser and the Placement Agent (as applicable) in determining the Investor’s suitability as a purchaser of a Share and the Fund’s compliance with U.S. federal and state securities laws, and shall survive the Investor’s admission as a Shareholder.

(j) If the Investor is not a natural person, (i) the Investor has the power, authority and legal capacity to enter into this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated

 

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hereby and thereby, and (ii) the person signing this Subscription Agreement on behalf of the Investor has been duly authorized to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares and, upon request by the Fund, will furnish to the Fund true and correct copies of any instruments governing the Investor, including all amendments thereto. If the Investor is an individual, the Investor has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to acquire and hold the Shares and to execute, deliver and comply with the terms of each of the documents required to be executed and delivered by the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares. The execution and delivery by or on behalf of the Investor of, and compliance by the Investor with, this Subscription Agreement and each other document required to be executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Investor in connection with this subscription for Shares does not violate or represent a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instruments governing the Investor, any law, regulation or order, or any agreement to which the Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound. This Subscription Agreement has been duly executed by the Investor and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, by equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing).

(k) The Investor: (i) is not registered or required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; (ii) has not elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act; and (iii) either (A) is not relying on the exception from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder or (B) is otherwise permitted to acquire and hold more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of a business development company.

(l) If the Investor is, or is acting (directly or indirectly) on behalf of, a “Plan” (as defined below) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or any provisions of any other U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, local, or other laws or regulations that are similar to those provisions contained in such portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “ Similar Laws ”): (1) the decision to invest in the Fund was made by a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, or as defined under applicable Similar Laws, as applicable) (a “ Fiduciary ”) of the Plan who is professionally advised, independent of and unrelated to, the Board, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Fund and their respective affiliates (collectively, the “ Relevant Entities ”) and who is: (i) duly authorized to make such an investment decision on behalf of the Plan, (ii) capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with respect to particular transactions and investment strategies, and (iii) responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the investment in the Fund; (2) the Fiduciary has taken into consideration its fiduciary duties under any applicable law, including ERISA or any applicable Similar Laws, including the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA (if applicable), in authorizing the Plan’s investment in the Fund and has concluded that such investment is prudent; (3) the Plan’s subscription to invest in the Fund and the purchase of Shares contemplated thereby is in accordance with the terms of the Plan’s governing instruments and complies with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and all applicable Similar Laws and does not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation under any applicable Similar Laws; and (4) the Fiduciary acknowledges and agrees that none of the Relevant Entities will be a fiduciary with respect to the Plan as a result of the Plan’s investment in the Fund, pursuant to the provisions of ERISA or any applicable Similar Laws, or otherwise, and the Fiduciary has not relied on, and is not relying on, the investment advice of any such person with respect to the Plan’s investment in the Fund and no such investment advice has

 

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been given in connection with the Plan’s investment in the Fund. If the Investor is (directly or indirectly) investing the assets of a Plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code but is subject to any Similar Laws neither the Fund and the Adviser (or other persons responsible for the operation of the Fund and/or the investment of the Fund’s assets) will be subject to Similar Laws and the Fund’s assets would not constitute the assets of such Plan under the provisions of any applicable Similar Law. “ Plan ” includes (i) an employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not such plan is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code, whether or not such plan, account or arrangement is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) a plan, fund or other similar program that is established or maintained outside the United States that provides for retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, (iv) an insurance company using general account assets, if such general account assets are deemed to include assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code under Section 401(c) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder, and (v) an entity which is deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts, funds, programs or arrangements, pursuant to ERISA or otherwise.

(m) The Investor was offered the Shares through private negotiations, not through any general solicitation or general advertising. If the Investor is a U.S. person, the Investor was offered the Shares in the jurisdiction listed in the Investor’s permanent address set forth in the Investor Questionnaire attached hereto or previously provided to the Fund and, to the extent any state securities laws govern the Investor’s subscription (in addition to applicable U.S. federal securities laws), the securities laws of such jurisdiction shall govern.

(n) The Investor acknowledges, or, if the Investor is acting as agent, representative or nominee for a subscriber (a “ Beneficial Owner ”), the Investor has advised the Beneficial Owner that the Fund has entered, or may enter, into an agreement with a Placement Agent providing for a payment from the Fund of a one-time or ongoing fee based upon the Shares of any Investor introduced to the Fund by such Placement Agent.

(o) If the Investor is a “charitable remainder trust” within the meaning of Section 664 of the Code, the Investor has advised the Fund in writing of such fact and the Investor acknowledges that it understands the risks, including specifically the tax risks, if any, associated with its investment in the Fund.

(p) The Investor understands and agrees that the Fund and the Adviser may present this Subscription Agreement and the information provided in answers to it to such parties ( e.g., affiliates, attorneys, auditors, banks, lenders, brokers and regulators) as it deems necessary or advisable to facilitate the acceptance and management of the Investor’s Capital Commitments and the operation of the Fund, including, but not limited to, in connection with anti-money laundering and similar laws, if called upon to establish the availability under any applicable law of an exemption from registration of the Shares, the compliance with applicable law and any relevant exemptions thereto by the Fund and the Adviser or their affiliates, or if the contents thereof are relevant to any issue in any action, suit or proceeding to which the Fund and the Adviser or their affiliates are a party or by which they are or may be bound or if the information is required to facilitate the Fund’s investments. The Fund may also release information about the Investor if directed to do so by the Investor, if compelled to do so by law or in connection with any government or self-regulatory organization request or investigation.

 

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(q) If the Investor is acting as agent, representative or nominee for a Beneficial Owner, the Investor understands and acknowledges that the representations, warranties and agreements made herein are made by the Investor: (i) with respect to the Investor; and (ii) with respect to the Beneficial Owner. The Investor represents and warrants that it: (1) has all requisite power and authority from said Beneficial Owner to execute and perform the obligations under this Subscription Agreement and has determined that any investment in the Fund is consistent with any obligation the Investor may have to the Beneficial Owner; and (2) has informed each Beneficial Owner that (A) the Investor (and not the Beneficial Owner) will be the record owner of any Shares purchased hereunder; and (B) such Beneficial Owner will not have any recourse directly to the Fund or other entity associated with the Fund. The Investor also covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Adviser (for itself and as agent and on trust for one of the persons indemnified hereunder), the Administrator and each of their respective affiliates and the directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, stockholders and any person who serves at the specific request of the Fund or the Adviser on behalf of the Fund as a partner, member, officer, director, employee or agent of any other entity, from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, cost and expense whatsoever (including, without limitation, legal fees and disbursements) arising out of or based upon the Investor’s misrepresentation or misstatement contained herein or the Investor’s assertion of lack of proper authorization from the Beneficial Owner to enter into this Subscription Agreement or perform the obligations hereunder.

(r) The Investor will provide promptly, and update periodically, at any times requested by the Fund, any information (or verification thereof) the Fund deems necessary to comply with any requirement imposed by Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any U.S. Department of Treasury Regulations, forms, instructions or other guidance issued pursuant thereto in order to reduce or eliminate withholding taxes. The information required to be provided by the preceding sentence may include, but shall not be limited to: (i) information the Fund deems necessary to determine whether the Investor is a “foreign financial institution,” as defined in Section 1471(d)(4) of the Code, or a “non-financial foreign entity,” as defined in Section 1472(d) of the Code; (ii) if the Investor is a foreign financial institution, any certification, statement or other information the Fund deems necessary to determine whether the Investor meets the requirements of Section 1471(b) of the Code (including entering into an agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code and complying with the terms thereof) or is otherwise exempt from withholding required under Section 1471 of the Code; and (iii) if the Investor is a non-financial foreign entity, any certification, statement or other information the Fund deems necessary to determine whether the Investor meets the requirements of Section 1472(b) of the Code (which information may be given to the IRS pursuant to Section 1472(b)(3) of the Code) or is otherwise exempt from withholding required under Section 1472 of the Code. The Investor acknowledges that if it fails to supply such information on a timely basis, it may be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax imposed on (a) U.S.-sourced dividends, interest and certain other income, and (b) gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of U.S. stocks, debt instruments and certain other assets and/or may be required to withdraw from the Fund.

(s) The Investor will promptly notify the Fund in writing if (i) the IRS terminates any agreement entered into with the Investor under Section 1471(b) of the Code, or (ii) any information provided to the Fund pursuant to Section  7(r) above changes.

(t)

(i) Neither the Investor, nor any of its affiliates or Beneficial Owners, (A) appears on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the OFAC, nor are they otherwise a party with which any entity is prohibited to deal under the laws of the United States, or (B) is a person identified as a terrorist organization on any other relevant lists maintained by governmental authorities.

 

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(ii) To comply with applicable U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, all payments and contributions by the Investor to the Fund and all payments and distributions to the Investor from the Fund will only be made in the Investor’s name and to and from a bank account or a bank based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States or of a bank that is regulated in and either based or incorporated in or formed under the laws of the United States that is not a “foreign shell bank” within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq.), as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time, and that the proceeds from the Investor’s investment in the Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities.

(u) The Investor represents on its behalf and that of any Investor Party that it is not an investor which is situated, domiciled, or has its registered office in a member state of the European Economic Area. “ Investor Party ” means the Beneficial Owner(s) of the Investor where the Investor acts as trustee, agent, nominee or representative for, or is otherwise investing on behalf of, such Beneficial Owner(s), and/or any party relied upon by the Investor in reaching the decision to subscribe, including (without limitation) any investment manager, investment advisor, or consultant of the Investor.

(v) The Investor understands that Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP acts as U.S. counsel to the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund. The Investor also understands that, in connection with this offering of Shares and ongoing advice to the Fund, the Adviser and the Administrator, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP will not be representing investors in the Fund, including the Investor, and no independent counsel has been retained to represent investors in the Fund.

(w) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP’s representation of the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund is limited to specific matters as to which it has been consulted by the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund. There may exist other matters which could have a bearing on the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund as to which Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP has not been consulted. In addition, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP does not undertake to monitor the compliance of the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund with the investment program, valuation procedures and other guidelines set forth in the Memorandum, or to monitor compliance with applicable laws. In preparing the Memorandum, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP relied on information furnished to it by the Adviser, the Administrator and/or the Fund, and did not investigate or verify the accuracy or completeness of the information set forth therein concerning the Adviser, the Administrator and the Fund.

(x) Unless expressly acknowledged in writing by the Fund in connection with the Investor’s investment in the Fund on or prior to the date hereof, none of the Investor or any the Investor’s officers, agents or other persons who took part in the Investor’s decision to invest in the Fund were located in the European Economic Area or Switzerland either when the Shares were marketed to the Investor or when the Investor decided to invest in the Fund.

8. Tax Information . The Investor certifies under penalties of perjury that (i) the Investor’s name, taxpayer identification and/or social security number and address provided in the Investor Data Sheet are correct and (ii) the Investor will complete and return with this Subscription Agreement Form W-9. The Investor agrees to execute properly and provide to the Fund in a timely manner any tax documentation or information that may be reasonably required by the Fund in connection with the Investor’s subscription for Shares (including, but not limited to, (a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of any “substantial U.S. owner” of the Investor or other information required to reduce or eliminate any withholding tax directly or indirectly imposed on or collected by or with respect to the Fund or avoid any other penalty pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code,

 

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any present or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof or any forms, instructions or other guidance issued pursuant thereto, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreements entered into in connection with such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreements or similar regimes or any legislation or regime that implements, or implements rules similar to, any intergovernmental agreement entered into for the automatic exchange of tax information or the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (collectively, “ FATCA ”) and (b) any other information reasonably requested by the Fund that is necessary for the Fund to comply with its obligations pursuant to FATCA).

9. Source and Use of Funds .

(a) The Investor represents and warrants that the Investor (i) has conducted thorough due diligence with respect to all of its Beneficial Owners, (ii) has established the identities of all direct and indirect Beneficial Owners and the source of each of such Beneficial Owner’s funds, (iii) will retain evidence of any such identities, any such source of funds and any such due diligence and (iv) if it is itself a collective investment flow-through vehicle for unaffiliated third party investors, has implemented controls to monitor or has engaged an internationally recognized financial institution licensed to provide financial services in Financial Action Task Force cooperative countries to monitor (x) Beneficial Owners and ensure such Beneficial Owners are not sanctioned parties under OFAC (as defined herein) and European Union sanctions regimes and (y) suspicious activities and ensure that such activities are reported, as required, to appropriate government agencies.

(b) Neither the Investor, nor any of its affiliates or any person having a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the Shares to be acquired, appears on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the OFAC, nor are they otherwise a party with which the Fund is prohibited to deal under the laws of the United States. The Investor further represents and warrants that: (i) if the Investor is a natural person, the Investor is not a person who is or has been entrusted with prominent public functions, such as a Head of State or of government, a senior politician, a senior government, judicial or military official, a senior executive of a state-owned corporation or an important political party official, or a close family member or close associate of any such person; and (ii) the monies used to fund the investment in the Shares are not derived from, invested for the benefit of, or related in any way to, the governments of, or persons within, any country that (A) is under a U.S. embargo enforced by OFAC, (B) has been designated as a “non-cooperative country or territory” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or (C) has been designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury as a “primary money-laundering concern.” The Investor further represents and warrants that the Investor: (x) has conducted thorough due diligence with respect to all of its beneficial owners, (y) has established the identities of all beneficial owners and the source of each of the beneficial owner’s funds and (z) will retain evidence of any such identities, any such source of funds and any such due diligence. The Investor further represents and warrants that the Investor does not know or have any reason to suspect that (1) the monies used to fund the Investor’s investment in the Shares have been or will be derived from or related to any illegal activities, including but not limited to, money laundering activities, and (2) the proceeds from the Investor’s investment in the Shares will be used to finance any illegal activities. The Investor further represents that to, the best of its knowledge, no person for whom the Investor is acting as agent or nominee in connection with this investment is a person identified as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, United States or European Union, a senior foreign political figure 1 or any immediate family member 2 or close

 

1  

A “ senior foreign political figure ” is defined as a senior official in the executive, legislative, administrative, military or judicial branches of a non-U.S. government (whether elected or not), a senior official of a major non-U.S. political party, or a senior executive of a non-U.S. government-owned corporation. In addition, a “senior foreign political figure” includes any corporation, business or other entity that has been formed by, or for the benefit of, a senior foreign political figure.

2  

Immediate family ” of a senior foreign political figure typically includes the figure’s parents, siblings, spouse, children and in-laws.

 

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associate 3 of a senior foreign political figure as such terms are defined in the footnotes below. The Investor represents that in the event that it is, receives deposits from, makes payments to or conducts transactions relating to a non-U.S. banking institution (a “ Non-U.S. Bank ”) in connection with the Investor’s investment in Shares, such Non-U.S. Bank: (I) has a fixed address, other than an electronic address or a post office box, in a country in which it is authorized to conduct banking activities; (II) employs one or more individuals on a full-time basis; (III) maintains operating records related to its banking activities; (IV) is subject to inspection by the banking authority that licensed it to conduct banking activities; and (V) does not provide banking services to any other Non-U.S. Bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not a registered affiliate. The Investor further agrees and acknowledges that, among other remedial measures, (X) the Fund may be obligated to “freeze the account” of such Investor, either by prohibiting additional investments by the Investor and/or segregating assets of the Investor in compliance with governmental regulations and/or if the Fund determines in its sole discretion that such action is in the best interests of the Fund and (Y) the Fund may be required to report such action or confidential information relating to the Investor (including, without limitation, disclosing the Investor’s identity) to the regulatory authorities.

10. Further Advice and Assurances . All information that the Investor has provided to the Fund, including the information in this Subscription Agreement, including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire, is true, correct and complete as of the date hereof, and the Investor agrees to notify the Fund immediately if any representation, warranty or information contained in this Subscription Agreement, including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire, becomes untrue at any time. The Investor agrees to provide, if requested, any additional information and execute and deliver such documents regarding itself and all of its Beneficial Owners as may reasonably be required to determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Fund, to verify the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties herein or to comply with any law, rule or regulation to which the Fund may be subject, including compliance with anti-money laundering laws and regulations, or for any other reasonable purpose. If any answers provided or background documentation required under this Subscription Agreement, including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire, is found to be false, forged or misleading, the Investor understands that the Fund may require such Investor to fully withdraw from the Fund as permitted under the Fund’s Declaration of Trust.

11. Power of Attorney . The Investor by executing this Subscription Agreement hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Fund, with full power of substitution, as the Investor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, verify, swear to, deliver, record and file, in its or its assignee’s name, place and stead, all instruments, documents and certificates which may from time to time be required by the laws of the State of Delaware, any other jurisdiction in which the Fund conducts or plans to conduct its affairs, or any political subdivision or agency thereof to effectuate, implement and continue the valid existence and affairs of the Fund, including, without limitation, the power and authority to make, execute, sign, verify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, record and file:

(a) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Fund in order for the Fund to enter into any borrowing or pledging arrangement;

 

3  

A “ close associate ” of a senior foreign political figure is a person who is widely and publicly known to maintain an unusually close relationship with the senior foreign political figure, and includes a person who is in a position to conduct substantial U.S. and non-U.S. financial transactions on behalf of the senior foreign political figure.

 

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(b) all certificates and other instruments deemed advisable by the Fund to comply with the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and applicable law or to permit the Fund to become or to continue as a business development company; and

(c) all other instruments or papers not inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement which may be required by law to be filed on behalf of the Fund.

With respect to the Investor and the Fund, the foregoing power of attorney:

(a) is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable;

(b) may be exercised by the Fund either by signing separately as attorney-in-fact for the Investor or, after listing all of the Investors executing an instrument, by a single signature of the Fund acting as attorney-in-fact for all of them;

(c) shall survive the assignment by the Investor of the whole or any fraction of its Shares;

(d) shall terminate concurrently with the termination of the Capital Commitment, in accordance with Section  3(f) ; and

(e) may not be used by the Fund in any manner that is inconsistent with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and any other written agreement between the Fund and the Investor.

12. Indemnity .

(a) The Investor understands that the information provided herein will be relied upon by the Fund for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Fund. The Investor agrees to notify the Fund immediately if any representation or warranty or information contained in this Subscription Agreement, including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire, becomes untrue at any time. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Adviser, the Administrator and each of their respective affiliates and the directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, stockholders, and any person who serves at the specific request of the Fund or Adviser on behalf of the Fund as a partner, member, officer, director, employee or agent of any other entity, from and against any loss, damage, claim, liability or expense whatsoever (including all expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) due to or arising out of or in connection with: (i) a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire attached hereto) or in any other document provided by the Investor to the Fund or in any agreement executed by the Investor with the Fund in connection with the Investor’s investment in the Shares; (ii) any action for securities law violations instituted by the Investor which is finally resolved by judgment against the Investor; or (iii) any damages resulting from the Investor’s misrepresentation or misstatement contained herein, of the assertion of lack of proper authorization from the Beneficial Owner to enter into this Subscription Agreement or perform the obligations hereof. Notwithstanding any provision of this Subscription Agreement, the Investor does not waive any rights granted to it under applicable securities laws.

(b) Notwithstanding any other term of this Subscription Agreement, the consent of any person who is not a party to this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, any persons indemnified pursuant to this Subscription Agreement) is not required for any variation of, amendment to, or release, rescission, or termination of, this Subscription Agreement.

 

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13. Miscellaneous .

(a) This Subscription Agreement is not assignable by the Investor without the prior written consent of the Fund. The representations and warranties made by the Investor in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire attached hereto) shall survive the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby and any investigation made by the Fund. The Investor Questionnaire, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties contained therein, is an integral part of this Subscription Agreement and shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one instrument, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such applicable law. Any provision hereof which may be held invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions hereof, and to this extent the provisions hereof shall be severable. This Subscription Agreement: (i) shall be binding upon the Investor and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns of the Investor and shall inure to the benefit of the Fund and its successors and assigns, (ii) shall survive the acceptance of the Investor as a Shareholder and (iii) shall, if the Investor consists of more than one person, be the joint and several obligation of each such person. The Investor hereby irrevocably agrees that any action or proceeding with respect to this Subscription Agreement, the Fund and any or all transactions relating hereto may be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, to the extent subject matter jurisdiction exists therefor, and the parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such courts in respect of any such action or proceeding. The parties irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. The Fund may, in its sole discretion, (x) agree to arbitration with respect to any dispute arising between an Investor on the one hand and the Adviser, the Fund and/or their respective affiliates on the other hand where the Investor or its affiliates has so agreed and (y) agree with any Investor that the provisions of this Section  13 shall not apply, in whole or in part as the Fund may determine, to such Investor.

(b) To the extent that the Investor does not deliver the entire Subscription Agreement, but delivers its signature page and any completed pages in respect of this Subscription Agreement, the Investor directs the Fund to append its signature page to the final form of this Subscription Agreement hereby constituting delivery of this Subscription Agreement by the Investor.

14. Confidentiality .

(a) The Investor agrees to keep confidential, and not to make any use of (other than for purposes reasonably related to its investment in the Fund) or disclose to any person, any information or matter relating to the Fund and its affairs and any information or matter related to any investment of the Fund; provided that (i) the Investor may make such disclosure to the extent that (x) the information to be disclosed is publicly known at the time of proposed disclosure by the Investor, (y) the information otherwise is or becomes legally known to the Investor other than through disclosure by the Fund or by a party known by the Investor to have an obligation of confidentiality to the Fund, or (z) such disclosure is required by law or in response to any governmental agency request or in connection with an examination by any regulatory authorities; provided that such agency, regulatory authorities or association is aware of the confidential nature

 

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of the information disclosed; (ii) if a nominee is submitting this Subscription Agreement, the nominee may make such disclosure to its client; (iii) the Investor may make such disclosure to the Investor’s Beneficial Owners to the extent required under the terms of its arrangements with such Beneficial Owners; and (iv) the Investor will be permitted, after written notice to the Fund, to correct any false or misleading information which becomes public concerning the Investor’s relationship to the Fund. Prior to making any disclosure required by law, the Investor shall use its best efforts to notify the Fund of such disclosure. Prior to any disclosure to any authorized representative or Beneficial Owner, the Investor shall advise such persons of the confidentiality obligations set forth herein and each such person shall agree to be bound by such obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of an investment in the Fund and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided in connection with this Subscription Agreement to the Investor relating to such tax treatment or tax structure.

(b) The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Fund shall be entitled to retain any information about an Investor it receives in such manner as it shall, in its sole discretion, consider appropriate. The Investor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably authorizes the Fund and Adviser to disclose any information held by them, including, without limitation, by providing this Subscription Agreement (whether an original or a copy) and any other information in relation to any Investor, whether or not confidential in nature: (i) to other existing or prospective Investors and to their respective advisors or other service providers, in each case if the Advisor or the Fund (as applicable) considers such disclosure necessary or appropriate in their sole discretion; (ii) if such disclosure is required by any applicable law (including, without limitation, FATCA) or order of any court of competent jurisdiction or pursuant to any direction, request or requirement (whether or not having the force of law) of any central bank or any regulatory, tax or government agency or authority or (iii) to counterparties and service providers to the Fund, the Adviser or portfolio company as determined by the Fund in its sole discretion.

15. Notices . All notices, consents, requests, demands, offers, reports, and other communications (collectively, “ Notices ”) required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Subscription Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery, addressed as set forth below. Any notice shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) personally delivered or delivered by facsimile, when received, or (ii) sent by United States Express Mail or recognized overnight courier on the second following Business Day (or third following Business Day if mailed outside the United States), (iii) delivered by e-mail, when received; or (iv) posted on a password protected website maintained by the Fund or its affiliates and for which any Investor has received confirmation of such posting and access instructions by electronic mail, when such confirmation is sent.

If to the Fund, to:

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Phone: 212-503-2182

Attention: Joe Soares

E-mail: Joe.Soares@gsocap.com

and, if to the Investor, to the address or e-mail address set forth in the Investor Data Sheet or such other mailing address or facsimile number of which such Investor shall advise the Fund in writing. The Fund or the Investor may change its address by giving notices to the other in the manner described herein on or before the date of any such change.

 

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16. Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights; Third-Party Beneficiaries . The obligations of the Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by the Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. This Subscription Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto, except as provided in Sections 4 and 13 , any rights or remedies hereunder.

17. Distributions . Distributions to the Investor in respect of its Shares shall be made to the account specified in the Investor Data Sheet or as otherwise specified in writing by the Investor to the Fund.

18. Certain Definitions . For purposes hereof, “ United States ” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulation S of the Securities Act.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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SIGNATURE PAGE

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Investor has executed and unconditionally delivered this Subscription Agreement on the date set forth below, and this Subscription Agreement shall be and become a binding agreement between the Fund and the undersigned Investor on the date that the undersigned Investor’s Capital Commitment is accepted by the Fund below.

 

INDIVIDUALS    ENTITIES

 

  

 

Signature    Print Name of Entity

 

  
Print Name   

By:                                                                                           

        Authorized Signature

 

  

 

Social Security Number    U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number

 

  

 

Additional Investor Signature, if applicable    Print Name and Title

 

  
Print Name   

 

Capital Commitment Requested:    Capital Commitment Requested:
$   

 

   $   

 

Date:   

 

   Date:   

 

        

 

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ACCEPTANCE OF SUBSCRIPTION

(to be filled out only by the Fund)

The Fund hereby accepts the above application for subscription for Shares.

 

*Amount of Capital Commitment Accepted:    $                                                                                               

 

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Date:  

 

 

*

In accordance with Section  1 of this Subscription Agreement, the Fund hereby accepts the amount of Capital Commitment indicated above, which may represent only a portion of the amount subscribed for by the Investor. The Fund may, on or prior to the end of the Initial Closing Period, elect to accept all or any portion of the Investor’s remaining subscribed Capital Commitment, which is not hereby accepted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Amount of Capital Commitment so accepted by the Fund may not exceed the Capital Commitment amount subscribed for by the Investor as indicated on the Investor’s signature.

 

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT FOR INDIVIDUAL SUBSCRIBERS

STATE OF                                      )

                                                         : ss.:

COUNTY OF                                  )

On this      day of                     , 201    , before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public of said State, duly commissioned and sworn, personally appeared                                 , known to me to be the person (or persons) whose name is (or whose names are) subscribed to on the within instrument, and acknowledged that he (or she or they) executed the same.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

     

 

      Notary Public
[SEAL]       Address:
     

 

My commission expires:

                                         

 

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PARTNERSHIP ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF                                  )

                                                     : ss.:

COUNTY OF                              )

On the      day of         , 201    , before me personally came                                    , to me known to be the individual described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he (she) executed the same as a general partner of the foregoing partnership.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

     

 

      Notary Public
[SEAL]       Address:
     

 

My commission expires:

                                         

 

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CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF                      )

                                         : ss.:

COUNTY OF                  )

On the      day of            , 201    , before me personally came                     , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he (she) is the                      of                     , the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he (she) executed said instrument on behalf of said corporation by authority of its board of directors or pursuant to its by-laws and that the same is the free act and deed by said corporation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

     

 

      Notary Public
[SEAL]       Address:
     

 

My commission expires:

                                         

 

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TRUST ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF                      )

                                         : ss.:

COUNTY OF                  )

On this      day of         , 201    , before me personally appeared                     , to me known, who duly acknowledged to me that he (she) (they) (it) is (are) the trustee(s) of                         , the trust described in the foregoing instrument, that the foregoing instrument was signed on behalf of said trust and that the same is the free act and deed of said trust.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

     

 

      Notary Public
[SEAL]       Address:
     

 

My commission expires:

                                         

 

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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF                      )

                                         : ss.:

COUNTY OF                  )

On the      day of         , 201    , before me personally came                     , to me known to be the individual described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he (she) executed the same as a managing member of the foregoing limited liability company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

     

 

      Notary Public
[SEAL]       Address:
     

 

My commission expires:

                                         

 

 

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GOVERNMENTAL PLAN ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF                  )

                                     : ss.:

COUNTY OF              )

On the      day of                 , 201    , before me personally came                 , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he (she) is (a) (an)                             of                                 , the governmental plan described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he (she) executed said instrument on behalf of said governmental plan by authority of its board of directors or pursuant to its by-laws and that the same is the free act and deed by said governmental plan.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

 

     

 

      Notary Public
[SEAL]       Address:
     

 

My commission expires:

                                         

 

 

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INVESTOR DATA SHEET

1. Individual—Print Full Name of Investor:

 

First    Middle    Last
Social Security Number          

OR

Partnership, Corporation, Trust, Limited Liability Company, Custodial Account, Other:

 

 

Name of Entity

 

 

U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number

 

2. Please indicate the appropriate investor type (Investor must select only one of the options below).

 

☐   Individual that is a United States person ( including a trust of any such individual )

☐   Individual that is a not a United States person ( including a trust of any such individual )

☐   Broker-dealer

☐   Insurance company

☐   Investment company registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act

☐   An issuer that would be an investment company as defined in Section 3 of the Investment Company Act but for Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereof

☐   Non-profit organization

☐   Pension plan ( excluding governmental pension plans )

☐   Banking or thrift institution (proprietary)

☐   (i) Any state or political subdivision of a state, including any agency, authority, or instrumentality of the state or political subdivision; (ii) a plan or pool of assets controlled by the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority, or instrumentality thereof; and (iii) any officer, agent, or employee of the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority, or instrumentality thereof, acting in its official capacity ( excluding governmental pension plans )

☐   State or municipal governmental pension plan

☐   Sovereign wealth fund or foreign official institution

☐   Other

 

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3. Primary Contact Information:

Name

 

 

Title

 

 

Company

 

 

Street Address

 

 

Floor or Suite No.

 

 

City, State, Zip

 

 

Country

 

 

Telephone

 

 

Fax

 

 

Email

 

 

4. Investor Permanent Address (if different from address for notices above):

 

Street Address

 

 

Floor or Suite No.

 

 

City, State, Zip

 

 

Country

 

 

 

5. Additional Contact Information for Parties Receiving Copies 4 :

Name

 

 

Title

 

 

Company

 

 

Street Address

 

 

Floor or Suite No.

 

 

City, State, Zip

 

 

Country

 

 

Telephone

 

 

Fax

 

 

Email

 

 

Name

 

 

Title

 

 

 

 

4  

If additional space is required, please provide the information in a separate attachment to this questionnaire or copy this page to add additional contacts.

 

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Company

 

 

Street Address

 

 

Floor or Suite No.

 

 

City, State, Zip

 

 

Country

 

 

Telephone

 

 

Fax

 

 

Email

 

 

 

6. Wiring Instructions for Cash Distributions: 5

Name of bank (the “Wiring Bank”):

  

 

ABA number:

  

 

Account name:

  

 

Account number:

  

 

FFC name:

  

 

FFC number:

  

 

Contact name:

  

 

Contact telephone:

  

 

 

6.a. Is the Wiring Bank located in an approved FATF Country*?    YES    NO
     
If yes, please answer question (b) below.

 

6.b. Are you a customer of the Wiring Bank?

   YES    NO
     
If the Investor responded “No” to question 6.a. or 6.b. above, additional information will be required from the Investor.

7. General description on investor’s source of wealth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

5  

If additional space is required, please provide these instructions in a separate attachment to this questionnaire. Alternatively, if instructions are not available at this time, they may be furnished directly to the Fund as soon as they are available. Please be advised that any disbursements will automatically be sent as indicated above unless the Fund is notified otherwise in writing.

 

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8. Were the funds for this investment generated by the Investor’s occupation or the business of the entity investing in the
Fund?
   ☐    Yes         ☐    No   
If the question above was answered “no”, please provide a brief statement explaining the source of the funds being invested:
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                           
9. Delivery instructions for Securities Distributions: 6

Firm name:

  

 

DTC number:

  

 

Account name:

  

 

Account number:

  

 

Name of contact person at firm:

  

 

Telephone number of contact:

  

 

 

6

If additional space is required, please provide these instructions in a separate attachment to this questionnaire. Alternatively, if instructions are not available at this time, they may be furnished directly to the Fund as soon as they are available. Please be advised that if the above information is not provided or electronic share delivery is not reasonably practicable, distributions in-kind will be sent to the Investor at the Investor’s address provided above, unless the Fund is notified otherwise in writing.

*

As of the date hereof, countries that are approved members of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (each, an “ Approved FATF Country ”) are: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and the United States.

 

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INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

A. General Information

 

Print Full Name of Investor:    Individual:
                                                                                                                 
   First                                          Middle                                         Last
   Partnership, Corporation, Trust, Limited Liability Company, Custodial Account, Other:
                                                                                                                 
   Name of Entity

B. Accredited Investor Status

The Investor represents and warrants that the Investor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and has checked the box or boxes below which are next to the category or categories under which the Investor qualifies as an accredited investor:

FOR INDIVIDUALS:

 

   (A)    A natural person with individual net worth (or joint net worth with spouse) in excess of $1 million. For purposes of this item, “net worth” means the excess of total assets at fair market value, including automobiles and other personal property but excluding the value of the primary residence of such natural person (and including property owned by a spouse other than the primary residence of the spouse), over total liabilities. (For this purpose, the amount of any mortgage or other indebtedness secured by an investor’s primary residence should not be included as a “liability,” except to the extent the fair market value of the residence is less than the amount of such mortgage or other indebtedness, provided that if such mortgage or other indebtedness is incurred within sixty (60) days preceding the date of the Investor’s subscription for Shares and is not in connection with the purchase of the primary residence, such mortgage or other indebtedness should be treated as a “liability”).
   (B)    A natural person with individual income (not including any income of the Investor’s spouse) in excess of $200,000, or joint income with spouse in excess of $300,000, in each of the two most recent years and who reasonably expects to reach the same income level in the current year.

 

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FOR ENTITIES:

 

   (C)    An entity, including a grantor trust, in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors (for this purpose, a beneficiary of a trust is not an equity owner, but the grantor of a grantor trust is an equity owner).
   (D)    A bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity.
   (E)    An insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act.
   (F)    A broker-dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).
   (G)    An investment company registered under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).
   (H)    A business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act.
   (I)    A small business investment company licensed by the Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the United States Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended.
   (J)    A private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Advisers Act ”).
   (K)    A corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, limited liability company, partnership, or an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, with total assets in excess of $5 million.
   (L)    A trust with total assets in excess of $5 million not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Shares, whose purchase is directed by a person with such knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares.
   (M)    An employee benefit plan within the meaning of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) if the decision to invest in the Shares is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5 million or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors.
   (N)    A plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if the plan has total assets in excess of $5 million.

 

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C. Supplemental Data for Entities

 

1.

If the Investor is not a natural person, furnish the following supplemental data ( natural persons may skip this Section of the Investor Questionnaire ):

Legal form of entity (trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, benefit plan, etc.):

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Jurisdiction of organization:                                                                                                                                                            

 

2.

Are shareholders, partners or other holders of equity or beneficial interests in the Investor able to decide individually whether to participate, or the extent of their participation, in the Investor’s investment in the Fund ( i.e. , can shareholders, partners or other holders of equity or beneficial interests in the Investor determine whether their capital will form part of the capital invested by the Investor in the Fund)?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If the answer to the above question is “Yes,” please contact Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP for additional information that will be required.

 

3.a.

Please indicate whether or not the Investor is, or is acting (directly or indirectly) on behalf of, (i) an employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not such plan is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement that is described in Section 4975 of the Code, whether or not such plan, individual retirement account or arrangement is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) a plan, fund or other similar program that is established or maintained outside the United States that provides for retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, (iv) an insurance company using general account assets, if such general account assets are deemed to include the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts or arrangements for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code under Section 401(c)(1)(A) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder, or (v) an entity which is deemed to hold the assets of any of the foregoing types of plans, accounts, funds, programs or arrangements, pursuant to ERISA or otherwise (each of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) being referred to as a “ Plan ”).

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

3.b.

If the Investor is, or is acting (directly or indirectly) on behalf of, such a Plan, please indicate whether or not the Plan is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If the answer to question 3.b. above is “Yes”, please indicate what percentage of the Plan’s assets invested in the Fund are considered to be the assets of “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder:

                                      %

 

3.c.

If the Investor is investing the assets of an insurance company general account, please indicate what percentage of the insurance company general account’s assets invested in the Fund are the assets of “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 401(c)(1)(A) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder:

 

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                                  %

 

3.d.

If the Investor is a Plan, please check the applicable box, below.

 

 

It is a Plan (i) subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (ii) does not permit plan participants to direct the investment into the Fund (e.g., a U.S. corporate defined benefit plan or Taft-Hartley plan); and (iii) the fiduciary directing the investment in the Fund has more than $50 million in assets under its management or control and/or is, or is advised by, a bank, insurance company, registered investment adviser or registered broker-dealer.

 

 

It is a Plan (i) subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (ii) is a “self-directed” plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan); and (iii) the investment in the Fund is directed by or based on advice from a bank, insurance company, registered investment adviser or registered broker-dealer.

 

 

It is a Plan (i) subject to Section 4975 of the Code (and has not checked 1 or 2 above) (e.g., an IRA); and (ii) the investment in the Fund is directed by or based on advice from a bank, insurance company, registered investment adviser or registered broker-dealer.

 

4.

Please indicate whether the Investor is a person or entity (other than a “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to any assets of the Fund or who provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to any assets of the Fund, or an affiliate of any such person. For this purpose, an “affiliate” of a person includes any person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such person. “Control” with respect to a person other than an individual means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such person.

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

5.a.

Is the Investor a private investment company which is not registered under the Investment Company Act in reliance on:

Section 3(c)(1) thereof?                                                         ☐    Yes         ☐    No

Section 3(c)(7) thereof?                                                         ☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

5.b.

Is the Investor an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

5.c.

If the answer to question 5.a. or 5.b. is “Yes,” is the Investor structured in a manner to comply with Section 12(d)(1)(6) of the Investment Company Act?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

6.

Does the amount of the Investor’s subscription for Shares in the Fund exceed 40% of the total assets (on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries) of the Investor?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

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If the answer to the above question is “Yes,” please contact Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP for additional information that will be required.

 

7.a.

Is the Investor exempt from U.S. federal income taxation (which would include, for these purposes, being exempt under Section 501 of the Code)?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

7.b.

If question 7.a. was answered “Yes,” please indicate the basis on which the Investor is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation in the space below:

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

 

8.

Is the Investor a “BHC Investor” 7 ?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

9.

If the Investor’s tax year ends on a date other than December 31, please indicate such date below:

 

 

 

10.

Is the Investor subject to Section 552(a) of Title 5 of the United States Code (commonly known as the “ Freedom of Information Act ”) or any public disclosure law, rule or regulation of any governmental or non-governmental entity that could require similar or broader public disclosure of confidential information provided to such Investor (collectively such laws, rules or regulations, “ FOIA ”)?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If the question above was answered “Yes,” please indicate the relevant laws to which the Investor is subject and provide any additional explanatory information in the space below:

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

 

11.a.

Is the Investor a governmental entity or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, or any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

11.b.

If question 11.a. was answered “Yes,” is the Investor entitled to any sovereign or other immunity in respect of itself, its property, or any litigation in any jurisdiction, court, or venue?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

 

 

7  

A “BHC Investor” is defined as an Investor that is a bank holding company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a bank holding company, a foreign banking organization, as defined in Regulation K of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. § 211.23) or any successor regulation, or a non-bank subsidiary (for purposes of the BHC Act) of a foreign banking organization which subsidiary is engaged, directly or indirectly in business in the United States and which in any case holds Shares for its own account.

 

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If question 11.b. was answered “Yes,” please contact Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP for additional information that will be required.

 

12.

What percentage of the Investor is owned by non-United States persons or entities?

                 %

 

13.

Is the Investor (a) a trust any portion of which is treated (under subpart E of part I of subchapter J of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code) as owned by a natural person ( e.g. , a grantor trust), (b) an entity disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and owned (or treated as owned) by a natural person or a trust described in clause (a) of this sentence ( e.g. , a limited liability company with a single member), (c) an organization described in Section 401(a), Section 501(c)(17) or Section 509(a) of the Code, or (d) a trust permanently set aside or to be used for a charitable purpose?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If the question above was answered “Yes,” please indicate below which of clauses (a)-(d) is applicable:

 

   (a)    A trust any portion of which is treated (under subpart E of part I of subchapter J of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code) as owned by a natural person ( e.g. , a grantor trust).
   (b)    An entity disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and owned (or treated as owned) by a natural person or a trust described in clause (a) of this sentence ( e.g ., a limited liability company with a single member).
   (c)    An organization described in Section 401(a), Section 501(c)(17) or Section 509(a) of the Code.
   (d)    A trust permanently set aside or to be used for a charitable purpose.

 

14.

Does any individual ultimately beneficially own 10% or more of the ownership or voting interests in the Investor?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If the question above was answered “Yes,” please identify such individual(s) in the space below:

 

Name  

 

Address  

 

City, State, Zip or Province                  

 

Country  

 

Citizenship  

 

 

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D. Related Parties

 

1.

To the best of the Investor’s knowledge, does the Investor control, or is the Investor controlled by or under common control with, any other investor in the Fund?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If question 1 was answered “Yes,” please identify such related investor(s) below.

Name(s) of related investor(s):                                                                                                   

 

2.

Will any other person or entity have a beneficial interest in the Shares to be acquired hereunder (other than as a shareholder, partner, policy owner or other Beneficial Owner of equity interests in the Investor)? (By way of example, and not limitation, “conduit” Investors would be required to check “Yes” below.)

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If either question above was answered “Yes,” please contact Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP for additional information that will be required.

E. Supplemental Data for Individuals

 

1.

Is the Investor investing the assets of any retirement plan account, employee benefit plan or other similar arrangement?

☐    Yes         ☐    No

If the answer to the above question is “Yes,” please contact Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP for additional information that will be required.

F. Eligibility for New Issues

The Fund from time to time may consider direct or indirect investments in “new issues,” as defined in the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”), as such rules may be amended or replaced from time to time. In order for the Fund to determine whether it is eligible to participate in profits and losses from such new issues, the Investor 8 represents and warrants with respect to itself, or, if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity or account, with respect to any person having a beneficial interest 9 in the Fund through such corporation, partnership trust or other entity or account (an “ Owner ”), as follows:

 

 

8  

If the Investor is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other entity or a nominee for another person, the person completing this questionnaire must be the Investor’s beneficial owner(s), a person authorized to represent such beneficial owner (s), or a bank, foreign bank, broker-dealer, investment adviser or other conduit acting on behalf of the beneficial owners of the Investor.

9  

Beneficial interest ” means any economic interest, such as the right to share in gains or losses. The receipt of a management or performance-based fee for operating a collective investment account, or other fees for acting in a fiduciary capacity, is not considered a beneficial interest in the account; however, if such fee is subsequently invested into the account (as a deferred fee arrangement or otherwise), it is considered a beneficial interest in the account.

 

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1. DETERMINATION OF RESTRICTED PERSON STATUS :

    The Investor or an Owner is:
      Broker-Dealers and their Personnel

True

 

False

  (1)   a FINRA member or other broker-dealer;

True

 

False

  (2)   an officer, director, general partner, associated person, or employee of a FINRA member or other broker-dealer (other than a limited business broker-dealer 10 );

True

 

False

  (3)   an agent of a FINRA member or other broker-dealer (other than a limited business broker-dealer) that is engaged in the investment banking or securities business;

True

 

False

  (4)   an immediate family member 11 of a person described in (2) and (3) above if the person described in items (2) or (3) (i) materially supports, or receives material support from, the immediate family member, (ii) is employed by or associated with a FINRA member or an affiliate of a FINRA member that sells or has sold new issues to the immediate family member, or (iii) has an ability to control the allocation of new issues;
      Finders and Fiduciaries

True

 

False

  (5)   a finder or fiduciary to a managing underwriter, including, but not limited to, attorneys, accountants and financial consultants;

True

 

False

  (6)   an immediate family member of a person described in (5) above who materially supports, 12 or receives material support from, the immediate family member;
      Portfolio Managers

True

 

False

  (7)   a person who has authority to buy or sell securities for a bank, savings and loan institution, insurance company, investment company, investment advisor, or collective investment account; 13

True

 

False

  (8)   an immediate family member of a person described in (7) above who materially supports, or receives material support from, the immediate family member;
      Persons Owning a Broker-Dealer 14

 

 

10  

Limited business broker-dealer ” is any broker-dealer whose authorization to engage in the securities business is limited solely to the purchase and sale of investment company/variable contracts securities and direct participation program securities.

11  

Immediate family member ” of a person means such person’s parents, mother-in-law, father-in-law, husband, wife, brother, sister, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, children and any other individual to whom such person provides material support as defined in footnote 12 below.

12  

Material support ” means directly or indirectly providing more than 25% of a person’s income in the prior calendar year. Immediate family members living in the same household are deemed to be providing each other with material support.

13  

Collective investment account ” is any hedge fund, investment partnership, investment corporation, or any other collective investment vehicle that is engaged primarily in the purchase and/or sale of securities. The term does not include a family investment vehicle that is beneficially owned solely by immediate family members or an investment club where a group of friends, neighbors, business associates, or others pool their money to invest in stock or other securities and are collectively responsible for making investment decisions.

14  

FINRA has stated that an owner of a broker-dealer will be viewed as having a “beneficial interest” in an account held by a subsidiary (i.e., a sister company of the broker-dealer). Accordingly, an affiliate of a broker-dealer will be a Restricted Person.

 

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True

 

False

  (9)   a person listed, or required to be listed, in Schedule A, B or C of a Form BD (other than with respect to a limited business broker-dealer), except persons whose listing on Schedule A, B or C is related to a person identified by an ownership code of less than 10%;

True

 

False

  (10)   a person that directly or indirectly owns (i) 10% or more of a public reporting company listed, or required to be listed, in Schedule A of a Form BD or (ii) 25% or more of a public reporting company listed, or required to be listed, in Schedule B of a Form BD, in each case other than a reporting company that is listed on a national securities exchange or is traded on the NASDAQ National Market, and other than with respect to a limited business broker-dealer;

True

 

False

  (11)   an immediate family member of a person described in items (9) and (10) if the person described in items (9) and (10) (i) materially supports, or receives material support from, the immediate family member; (ii) is employed by or associated with a FINRA member or an affiliate of a FINRA member that sells or has sold new issues to the immediate family member, or (iii) has an ability to control the allocation of new issues;
      Executive Officers and Directors of Public Companies and Covered Non-Public Companies

True

 

False

  (12)   an executive officer or director of a Public Company 15 or a Covered Non-Public Company; 16

If the question above was answered “True,” please provide the name of the applicable company/companies in the space below:

 

                                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                                           

 

 

15  

Public Company ” means any company that is registered under Section 12 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or that files periodic reports pursuant to Section 15(d) thereof.

16  

Covered Non-Public Company ” means any non-public company satisfying the following criteria: (i) income of at least $1 million in the last fiscal year or in two of the last three fiscal years and shareholders’ equity of at least $15 million; (ii) shareholders’ equity of at least $30 million and a two-year operating history; or (iii) total assets and total revenue of at least $75 million in the latest fiscal year or in two of the last three fiscal years.

 

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True

 

False

  (13)    a person materially supported 17 by a person described in (12) above;
      

If the question above was answered “True,” please provide the name of the applicable company/companies in the space below:

      

                                                                                                                       

      

                                                                                                                       

      

                                                                                                                       

       Entity Investors with Restricted Beneficial Owners

True

 

False

  (14)    any entity (including a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity) or account in which any person or persons described in (1) through (13) above has a beneficial interest; 18

True

 

False

  (15)    NONE OF THE ABOVE CATEGORIES APPLY AND THE INVESTOR IS ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN NEW ISSUES.
2. DETERMINATION OF EXEMPT STATUS:
       The Investor is:

True

 

False

  (1)    an investment company registered under the 1940 Act;

True

 

False

  (2)    a common trust fund or similar fund as described in Section 3(a)(12)(A)(iii) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the trust (i) has investments from 1,000 or more accounts, and (ii) does not limit beneficial interests in the fund principally to trust accounts of restricted persons described in Section F(1)(1)-(14 ) above (“Restricted Persons”);

True

 

False

  (3)    an insurance company general, separate or investment account and (i) the account is funded by premiums from 1,000 or more policyholders or, if a general account, the insurance company has 1,000 or more policyholders, and (ii) the insurance company does not limit the policyholders whose premiums are used to fund the account principally to Restricted Persons, or, if a general account, the insurance company does not limit its policyholders principally to Restricted Persons;

True

 

False

 

(4)

   a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or another entity and the beneficial interests of Restricted Persons do not exceed in the aggregate 10% of such entity; 19

 

 

17  

As defined in footnote 12 above.

18  

As defined in footnote 9 above.

19  

If the Investor limits the participation by Restricted Persons to no more than 10% of the profits and losses relating to new issues, it may check the box above the word “True.”

 

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True

 

False

 

(5)

   a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or another entity and the aggregate beneficial interests of persons described in Section F(1)(12 ) and F(1)(13) (“ Covered Company Investors ”) do not exceed in the aggregate 25% of such entity; 20

True

 

False

  (6)    a publicly traded entity (other than a broker/dealer or an affiliate of a broker/dealer where such broker/dealer is authorized to engage in the public offering of new issues either as a selling group member or underwriter) that (i) is listed on a national securities exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National Market, or (ii) is a foreign issuer whose securities meet the quantitative designation criteria for a listing on a national securities exchange or trading on the NASDAQ National Market;

True

 

False

  (7)    an investment company organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction that (i) does not limit its ownership to high net worth investors, (ii) the investment company is listed on a foreign exchange or authorized for sale to the public by a foreign regulatory authority and (iii) no person owning more than 5% of the shares of the investment company is a Restricted Person;

True

 

False

  (8)    an employee benefits plan under ERISA that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and such plan is not sponsored solely by a broker-dealer;

True

 

False

  (9)    a state or municipal government benefits plan that is subject to state and/or municipal regulation;

True

 

False

  (10)    a tax-exempt charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code; or

True

 

False

  (11)    a church plan under Section 414(e) of the Code.

3. ENTITY INVESTORS

If the Investor is an entity (including a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity), including, without limitation, a “fund of funds,” a feeder fund or a similar investment vehicle, please complete the following:

Restricted Persons (as described in Section F(1)(1)-(14) above) own, in the aggregate,                     % of the beneficial interest of the Investor.

Covered Company Investors (as described in Section F(1)(12) and F(1)(13) above) own, in the aggregate,                     % of the beneficial interest of the Investor. Please provide the name of the applicable company/companies in the space below:

 

                                                                                                                       

 

                                                                                                                       

 

                                                                                                                       

 

 

20  

If the Investor limits the participation by Covered Company Investors to no more than 25% of the profits and losses relating to new issues, it may check the box above the word “True.”

 

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G. Bad Actor Disqualification

1. DISQUALIFYING EVENTS

Please check all appropriate boxes below that are next to the category or categories of “Disqualifying Events.” If none of boxes (i)  through (viii) below is applicable, please check box (ix).

You and/or any person who through your interest in the Fund (including anyone who has investment discretion on your behalf), beneficially owns 20% or more of the Shares in the Fund:

☐ (i) Have been convicted, within the past 10 years, of any felony or misdemeanor within the United States:

(A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

(B) involving the making of any false filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”); or

(C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities.

☐ (ii) Are subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within the past 5 years, that restrains or enjoins you from engaging or continuing to engage in any conduct or practice:

(A) in connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

(B) involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or

(C) arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities.

☐ (iii) Are subject to a final order 21 of a state securities commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); a state authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations, or credit unions; a state insurance commission (or an agency or officer of a state performing like functions); an appropriate federal banking agency; the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission; or the National Credit Union Administration that:

(A) Bars you from:

(1) Association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency or officer;

(2) Engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or

(3) Engaging in savings association or credit union activities; or

 

 

21  

Final order means a written directive or declaratory statement issued by a federal or state agency under applicable statutory authority that provides for notice and an opportunity for hearing, which constitutes a final disposition or action by that federal or state agency.

 

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(B) Constitutes a final order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct entered within the past 10 years.

☐ (iv) Are subject to an order of the SEC entered pursuant to Section 15(b) or 15B(c) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act that:

(A) Suspends or revokes your registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser;

(B) Places limitations on your activities, functions or operations;

(C) Bars you from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock.

☐ (v) Are subject to any order of the SEC entered within the past 5 years that orders you to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of:

(A) Any scienter-based anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws, including without limitation Section 17(a)(1) of the United States Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, Section 15(c)(1) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act, or any other rule or regulation thereunder; or

(B) Section 5 of the United States Securities Act of 1933.

☐ (vi) Are suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with a member of, a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade.

☐ (vii) Have filed (as a registrant or issuer), or were or were named as an underwriter in, any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within the past 5 years, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued.

☐ (viii) Are subject to a United States Postal Service false representation order entered within the past 5 years, or are subject to temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the United States Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representation.

(ix) NONE OF THE ABOVE.

If you checked box or boxes (i) through (viii) above, please provide a description of each disqualifying event in the space provided below, including the date such conviction, order, judgment, decree, suspension, expulsion or bar occurred:

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

 

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Waivers

Please check a box below indicating whether Disqualifying Event(s) described above is/are subject to one of the following waivers:

(i) the SEC has issued an exemption from paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 506 with respect to a Disqualifying Event; and/or

(ii) a court or regulatory authority that entered the relevant order, judgment or decree has advised in writing that a Disqualifying Event should not arise as a consequence of such order, judgment or decree.

 

☐ Yes, a waiver applies    ☐ No, a waiver does not apply

If you checked the “Yes” box, please provide a copy of the document evidencing the waiver.

If you checked box or boxes (i) through (viii) above and the disqualifying event occurred before September 23, 2013, does the description you provided above sufficiently disclose any disqualifying event that would have triggered disqualification under Rule 506(d)(1) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, but occurred before September 23, 2013.

 

☐ Yes    ☐ No

2. DISCRETIONARY MANAGEMENT

Please check a box below indicating whether any third party has discretion to make such investment in the Fund on your behalf:

☐ Yes                                    ☐ No

If the answer to the above question is “Yes”, please list the name of the discretionary manager below.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

H. Third Party Referrals

 

1.

Has the Investor been referred to the Partnership by an external third-party (not an employee of GSO)?

☐ Yes                                    ☐ No

If yes, please provide the name of the third-party.

 

                                                                                                          

 

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2.

If Question 1 was answered “Yes,” in connection with the third-party referral, did the Investor receive a disclosure statement acknowledging any fees that such third-party may receive in connection with such referral and certain other matters related thereto?

☐ Yes                                    ☐ No

If you have answered “No”, please contact Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP for further information that may be required.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE SIGNATURE PAGE

The Investor understands that the foregoing information will be relied upon by the Fund for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Investor to purchase and own Shares in the Fund. The Investor agrees to notify the Fund immediately if any representation, warranty or information contained in this Subscription Agreement, including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire, becomes untrue at any time. The Investor agrees to provide such information and execute and deliver such documents regarding itself and all of its beneficial owners as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time to substantiate the Investor’s status as an accredited investor and a qualified purchaser or to otherwise determine the eligibility of the Investor to purchase Shares in the Fund, to verify the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties herein or to comply with any law, rule or regulation to which the Fund and/or Adviser may be subject, including compliance with anti-money laundering laws and regulations, or for any other reasonable purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Adviser, the Administrator and each of their respective affiliates and the directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, stockholders, and any person who serves at the specific request of the Fund or the Adviser on behalf of the Fund as a partner, member, officer, director, employee or agent of any other entity, from and against any loss, damage, claim, liability or expense whatsoever (including all expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) due to or arising out of or in connection with: (i) a breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement (including the Investor Data Sheet and Investor Questionnaire attached hereto) or in any other document provided by the Investor to the Fund or in any agreement executed by the Investor with the Fund or the Adviser in connection with the Investor’s investment in the Shares; (ii) any action for securities law violations instituted by the Investor which is finally resolved by judgment against the Investor; or (iii) any damages resulting from the Investor’s misrepresentation or misstatement contained herein, of the assertion of lack of proper authorization from the Beneficial Owner to enter into this Subscription Agreement or perform the obligations hereof.

Signatures:

 

INDIVIDUAL      PARTNERSHIP, CORPORATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, TRUST, CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT, OTHER INVESTOR

 

Signature

    

 

Print Name of Entity

 

     By:                                                                                                                  
Print Name             Signature

 

Social Security Number

    

 

Print Name and Title

    

 

U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number

 

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Schedule 1

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND PRIVACY POLICY

This privacy policy sets forth the Adviser’s policies with respect to nonpublic personal information of individual investors, shareholders, prospective investors and former investors of investment funds managed by the Adviser. These policies apply to individuals only and are subject to change.

 

FACTS    WHAT DOES BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why?    Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?   

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

 

•  Social Security number and income

 

•  Assets and investment experience

 

•  Risk tolerance and transaction history

How?    All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal

information

  

Do Blackstone Registered
Funds share?

  

Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes—

such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

   Yes    No
For our marketing purposes—
to offer our products and services to you
   Yes    No
For joint marketing with other financial companies    No    We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—

information about your transactions and experiences

   No    We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes—
information about your creditworthiness
   No    We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share

 

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Questions?    Email us at   GLB.privacy@blackstone.com
Who we are   
Who is providing this notice?    Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund
What we do   
How does Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund protect my personal information?    To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund collect my personal information?   

We collect your personal information, for example, when you:

 

•  open an account or give us your income information

 

•  provide employment information or give us your contact information

 

•  tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?   

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

 

•  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

 

•  affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

•  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?    Your choices will apply to everyone on your account—unless you tell us otherwise.

 

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Definitions   
Affiliates   

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

•  Our affiliates include companies with a Blackstone name and financial companies such as GSO Capital Partners LP and Strategic Partners Fund Solutions.

Nonaffiliates   

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

•  Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing   

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

•  Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies.

Other important information

California Residents —In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will also limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.

Vermont Residents —In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.

 

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Annex 1

“KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER” DOCUMENTATION

In compliance with U.S. law, GSO Capital Partners LP is required to conduct certain “Know Your Customer” reviews prior to accepting an investor commitment. In order to expedite our review, please provide the documentation requested below either in advance of or together with your subscription document. If you have previously invested in a GSO-sponsored fund using the same “investor,” we may be able to utilize documents you have previously provided. However, if a particular document, such as a license or passport copy, has expired, you may be asked to provide a valid copy of the new document.

Kindly note that we will make our best effort to limit follow-up requests, but GSO may need to contact you for additional documentation. If you do not have a particular document or are concerned it may not be applicable, please submit the subscription document with the information that you have and we would be happy to review it and revert to you.

 

Investor Type ( based upon the actual

investor listed in the subscription

document )

  

Document Request

Individual   

Proof of identity:

☐ Copy of government-issued photo identification;

☐ Proof of address ( only if not listed on photo identification );

☐ Copy of signatory’s government-issued identification, if signing subscription document under a power of attorney; and

☐ IRS Form W9/W8.

Privately Held Corporation or Non-U.S. Publicly Held Corporation   

Proof of identity:

☐ Copy of Certificate of Incorporation;

☐ Document identifying authorized signatories;

☐ IRS Form W9/W8; and

☐ Copy of government issued photo identification for any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more equity.

Publicly Held U.S. Corporation   

Proof of identity:

☐ Form 10-K;

☐ Copy of Certificate of Incorporation; and

☐ IRS Form W9.

Partnership   

Proof of identity:

☐ Copy of certificate of limited partnership or equivalent;

☐ Document identifying authorized signatories;

☐ IRS Form W9/W8; and

☐ Copy of government issued photo identification for any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more equity.

Limited Liability Company   

Proof of identity:

☐ Copy of certificate of formation or equivalent;

☐ Document identifying authorized signatories;

☐ IRS Form W9/W8; and

☐ Copy of government issued photo identification for any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more equity.

 

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Investor Type ( based upon the actual

investor listed in the subscription

document )

  

Document Request

Sovereign Wealth Fund or Non-U.S. State-Owned Fund/Company   

Proof of identity:

☐ Document identifying authorized signatories; and

☐ IRS Form W9/W8.

Trust   

Proof of identity:

☐ Copy of trust agreement, certificate of trust, or equivalent;

☐ Document identifying authorized signatories;

☐ IRS Form W9/W8; and

☐ Proof of identity (as applicable) of the (i) settlor and/or grantor, (ii) trustee(s), and other controlling persons, (iii) trust beneficiaries (who receive 10% or more of the economic benefit of the trust), and (iv) any person ultimately beneficially owning 10% or more of such beneficiaries’ equity, partnership, membership or other similar ownership interest.

Pension Plan   

Proof of identity:

☐ Copy of trust agreement, certificate of trust, or equivalent;

☐ Certificate of an appropriate officer certifying that the subscription has been authorized and identifying authorized signatories; and

☐ IRS Form W9/W8.

Foundation   

Proof of identity:

☐ Copy of Certificate of Incorporation;

☐ IRS Non-Profit Determination, 501(c)(3) Letter, or Form 990 ( or equivalent );

☐ Document identifying authorized signatories; and

☐ IRS Form W9/W8.

 

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Exhibit 10.1

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Investment Advisory Agreement, dated and effective as of October 1, 2018, is made by and between Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (herein referred to as the “Fund”) and GSO Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (herein referred to as the “Adviser”) (this “Agreement”).

1. Appointment of Adviser . The Adviser hereby undertakes and agrees, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, to provide overall investment advisory services for the Fund and in connection therewith to, in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as in effect from time to time:

(i) determining the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Fund’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions;

(ii) identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for the Fund, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other instruments on the Fund’s behalf;

(iii) monitoring the Fund’s investments;

(iv) performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

(v) exercising voting rights in respect of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund;

(vi) serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of the Fund’s portfolio companies;

(vii) negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities and other forms of leverage; and

(viii) providing the Fund with such other investment advisory and related services as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital, which may include, without limitation:

 

  a.

making, in consultation with the Fund’s board of trustees (the “Board of Trustees”), investment strategy decisions for the Fund;

 

  b.

reasonably assisting the Board of Trustees and the Fund’s other service providers with the valuation of the Fund’s assets;

 

  c.

directing investment professionals of the Adviser or non-investment professionals of the Administrator (as defined below) to provide managerial assistance to portfolio companies of the Fund as requested by the Fund, from time to time; and

 

  d.

exercising voting rights in respect of the Fund’s portfolio securities and other investments.


Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser shall have the power and authority on behalf of the Fund to effectuate its investment decisions for the Fund, including the execution and delivery of all documents relating to the Fund’s investments, the placing of orders for other purchase or sale transactions on behalf of the Fund and causing the Fund to pay investment-related expenses. In the event that the Fund determines to acquire debt financing, the Adviser will arrange for such financing on the Fund’s behalf. If it is necessary or appropriate for the Adviser to make investments on behalf of the Fund through a special purpose vehicle, the Adviser shall have authority to create or arrange for the creation of such special purpose vehicle and to make such investments through such special purpose vehicle (in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)).

Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Board of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or its staff, by the shareholders of the Fund, as applicable, the Adviser may, from time to time, delegate to a sub-adviser or other service provider any of the Adviser’s duties under this Agreement, including the management of all or a portion of the assets being managed. The Fund acknowledges that the Adviser makes no warranty that any investments made by the Adviser hereunder will not depreciate in value or at any time not be affected by adverse tax consequences, nor does it give any warranty as to the performance or profitability of the assets or the success of any investment strategy recommended or used by the Adviser.

2. Expenses . In connection herewith, the Adviser agrees to maintain a staff within its organization to furnish the above services to the Fund. The Adviser shall bear all expenses arising out of its duties hereunder, except as provided in this Section 2.

Except as specifically provided below and above in Section 1 hereof, the Fund anticipates that all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to the Fund, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. The Fund will bear all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

(a) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Adviser, pursuant to this Agreement;

(b) the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by GSO Capital Partners LP (the “Administrator”) in performing its administrative obligations under the administration agreement between the Fund and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), including but not limited to: (i) the Fund’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of The Blackstone Group L.P. or any of its affiliates; and

(c) all other expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions including, without limitation, those relating to:

(i) the cost of the Fund’s organization and offering, subject to a cap of 0.10% of the Fund’s total capital commitments (“Capital Commitments”);

(ii) the cost of calculating the Fund’s net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

(iii) the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) and other securities;


(iv) fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager and placement agent agreements, if any;

(v) debt service (including interest, fees and expenses) and other costs arising out of all borrowings, leverage, guarantees or other financing arrangements, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof;

(vi) all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

(vii) costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

(viii) costs of derivatives and hedging;

(ix) expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights;

(x) expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Adviser to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board of Trustees or any committees thereof;

(xi) all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, forfeited deposits or similar payments;

(xii) the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

(xiii) all brokerage costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees, appraisal fees, commitment fees, underwriting costs and commissions, including commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with evaluating, making, holding, settling, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars) and expenses arising out of trade settlements (including any delayed compensation expenses);

(xiv) investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading, settling, monitoring and holding actual investments including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan administration, advisory, consulting, engineering and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Adviser is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any costs and expenses associated with vehicles through which the Fund directly or indirectly participate in investments;


(xv) transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees;

(xvi) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

(xvii) federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

(xviii) independent trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent trustees;

(xix) costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

(xx) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other printing and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

(xxi) the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any Shareholder or trustee meetings;

(xxii) proxy voting expenses;

(xxiii) costs associated with an Exchange Listing (defined below);

(xxiv) costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

(xxv) any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Adviser lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

(xxvi) all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation involving the Fund or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments or settlements paid in connection therewith, trustees and officers, liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the Fund’s affairs;


(xxvii) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, technology, communication, market data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Adviser’s or its affiliates internal research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator)), reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

(xxviii) the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”);

(xxix) costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

(xxx) fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

(xxxi) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

(xxxii) fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

(xxxiii) extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification);

(xxxiv) all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive, in all cases as amended from time to time and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser relating to the Fund and its activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser and its affiliates relating to the Fund and its activities;

(xxxv) costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers; and

(xxxvi) all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business.

With respect to 2(c)(i) above, if actual organization and offering costs incurred exceed 0.10% of the Fund’s total Capital Commitments, the Adviser or its affiliates will bear the excess costs. To the extent the Fund’s Capital Commitments later increase, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed for past payments of excess organization and offering costs made on the Fund’s behalf provided that the total organization and offering costs borne by the Fund do not exceed 0.10% of total Capital Commitments and provided further that the Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess organization and offering expenses that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement. Any sales load, platform fees, servicing fees or similar fees or expenses charged directly to an investor in an offering by a placement agent or similar party will not be considered organization or offering expenses of the Fund for purposes of the Fund’s cap on organization and offering expenses.


From time to time, the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. The Fund will reimburse the Adviser, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on the Fund’s behalf. From time to time, the Adviser or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by the Fund’s shareholders, subject to the cap on organization and offering expenses described above.

3. Transactions with Affiliates . The Adviser is authorized on behalf of the Fund, from time to time when deemed to be in the best interests of the Fund and to the extent permitted by applicable law, to purchase and/or sell securities in which the Adviser or any of its affiliates underwrites, deals in and/or makes a market and/or may perform or seek to perform investment banking services for issuers of such securities. The Adviser is further authorized, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to select brokers (including any brokers affiliated with the Adviser) for the execution of trades for the Fund.

4. Best Execution; Research Services . The Adviser is authorized, for the purchase and sale of the Fund’s portfolio securities, to employ such dealers and brokers as may, in the judgment of the Adviser, implement the policy of the Fund to obtain the best results, taking into account such factors as price, including dealer spread, the size, type and difficulty of the transaction involved, the firm’s general execution and operational facilities and the firm’s risk in positioning the securities involved. Consistent with this policy, the Adviser is authorized to direct the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions to dealers and brokers furnishing statistical information or research deemed by the Adviser to be useful or valuable to the performance of its investment advisory functions for the Fund. It is understood that in these circumstances, as contemplated by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the commissions paid may be higher than those which the Fund might otherwise have paid to another broker if those services had not been provided. Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser. It is understood that the expenses of the Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such information or research. Research services furnished to the Adviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for the Fund may be used by the Adviser in servicing other investment companies, entities or funds and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to the Adviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies, entities or funds and accounts which the Adviser manages may be used by the Adviser in servicing the Fund. It is understood that not all of these research services are used by the Adviser in managing any particular account, including the Fund.

The Adviser and its affiliates may aggregate purchase or sale orders for the assets with purchase or sale orders for the same security for other clients’ accounts of the Adviser or of its affiliates, the Adviser’s own accounts and hold proprietary positions in accordance with its current aggregation and allocation policy (collectively, the “Advisory Clients”), but only if (x) in the Adviser’s reasonable judgment such aggregation results in an overall economic or other benefit to the assets taking into consideration the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses and factors and (y) the Adviser’s actions with respect to aggregating orders for multiple Advisory Clients, as well as the Fund, are consistent with applicable law. However, the Adviser is under no obligation to aggregate any such orders under any circumstances.


5. Remuneration .

The Fund agrees to pay, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as compensation for the services provided by the Adviser hereunder, a base management fee and an incentive fee as hereinafter set forth. The Fund shall make any payments due hereunder to the Adviser or to the Adviser’s designee as the Adviser may otherwise direct.

(a) Management Fee . The management fee is payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of (i) prior to the Fund’s Shares being listed on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Fund’s shareholders receive shares of a publicly traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof (an “Exchange Listing”), 0.75%, and (ii) following an Exchange Listing, 1.0%, in each case of the average value of the Fund’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For the first calendar quarter in which the Fund has operations, gross assets will be measured as the average of gross assets at the date of the initial drawdown from investors and at the end of such first calendar quarter. For purposes of this Agreement, gross assets means the Fund’s total assets determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), excluding undrawn commitments but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts. If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the management fee shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the Exchange Listing.

(b) Incentive Fee . The incentive fee will consist of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of the Fund’s income and a portion is based on a percentage of the Fund’s capital gains, each as described below.

(i) Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income . The portion based on the Fund’s income is based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Fund receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Fund’s operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee).

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Fund has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Fund’s net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.5% per quarter (6.0% annualized).

Prior to an Exchange Listing, the Fund will pay the Adviser an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:


   

no incentive fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.5%;

 

   

100% of the dollar amount of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.76% (7.06% annualized); and

 

   

15% of the dollar amount of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.76% (7.06% annualized).

Following an Exchange Listing, the Fund will pay the Adviser an incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

   

no incentive fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.5%;

 

   

100% of the dollar amount of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of 1.82% (7.27% annualized); and

 

   

17.5% of the dollar amount of the Fund’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of 1.82% (7.27% annualized).

If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the incentive fee shall be calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the Exchange Listing based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the Exchange Listing.

(ii) Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains . The second component of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year (or at the time of an Exchange Listing) in arrears.

Prior to an Exchange Listing, the amount payable equals:

 

   

15% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year (or upon an Exchange Listing), computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Following an Exchange Listing, the amount payable equals:

 

   

17.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

If an Exchange Listing occurs on a date other than the first day of a fiscal year, a capital gains incentive fee shall be calculated as of the day before the Exchange Listing, with such capital gains incentive fee paid to the Adviser following the end of the fiscal year in which the Exchange Listing occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, such capital gains incentive fee shall be


equal to 15% of the Fund’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the day before the Exchange Listing, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. Solely for purposes of calculating the capital gains incentive fee after an Exchange Listing, the Fund will be deemed to have previously paid capital gains incentive fees prior to an Exchange Listing equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the actual aggregate amount of previously paid capital gains incentive fees for all periods prior to an Exchange Listing by (b) the percentage obtained by dividing (x) 17.5% by (y) 15%.

Each year, the fee paid for the capital gains incentive fee is net of the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fee for all prior periods. The Fund will accrue, but will not pay, a capital gains incentive fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a capital gains incentive fee would be owed to the Adviser if the Fund were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. In no event will the capital gains incentive fee payable pursuant to this Agreement be in excess of the amount permitted by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), including Section 205 thereof.

The fees that are payable under this Agreement for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.

6. Representations and Warranties . The Adviser represents and warrants that it is duly registered and authorized as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and the Adviser agrees to maintain effective all material requisite registrations, authorizations and licenses, as the case may be, until the termination of this Agreement.

7. Services Not Deemed Exclusive . The Fund and the Board of Trustees acknowledge and agree that:

(a) the services provided hereunder by the Adviser are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser and any of its affiliates or related persons are free to render similar services to others and to use the research developed in connection with this Agreement for other Advisory Clients or affiliates. The Fund agrees that the Adviser may give advice and take action with respect to any of its other Advisory Clients which may differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to any client or account so long as it is the Adviser’s policy, to the extent practicable, to allocate investment opportunities to the client or account on a fair and equitable basis relative to its other Advisory Clients. It is understood that the Adviser shall not have any obligation to recommend for purchase or sale any loans which its principals, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for its or their own accounts or for any other client or account if, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, such transaction or investment appears unsuitable, impractical or undesirable for the Fund. Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Adviser an agent of the Fund; and

(b) the Adviser and its affiliates may face conflicts of interest as described in the Fund’s Private Placement Memorandum and/or the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC (as such disclosures may be updated from time to time) and such disclosures have been provided, and any updates will be provided, to the Board of Trustees in connection with its consideration of this Agreement and any future renewal of this Agreement.

8. Limit of Liability . The Adviser and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it (the “Indemnified Parties”) shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations


(“disabling conduct”). An Indemnified Party may consult with counsel and accountants in respect of the Fund’s affairs and shall be fully protected and justified in any action or inaction which is taken in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel and accountants; provided, that such counsel or accountants were selected with reasonable care. Absent disabling conduct, the Fund will indemnify the Indemnified Parties against, and hold them harmless from, any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser’s services under this Agreement or otherwise as adviser for the Fund. The Indemnified Parties shall not be liable under this Agreement or otherwise for any loss due to the mistake, action, inaction, negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any broker or other agent; provided, that such broker or other agent shall have been selected, engaged or retained and monitored by the Adviser in good faith, unless such action or inaction was made by reason of disabling conduct, or in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, where the Adviser had reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful.

Indemnification shall be made only following: (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or (ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of trustees of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding (“disinterested non-party trustees”) or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

An Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under law. Prior to any such advance, the Indemnified Party shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the Indemnified Party shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Fund for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party trustees or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnified Party will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.

9. Duration and Termination .

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days’ written notice, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the vote of the Fund’s trustees or by the Adviser. The provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Adviser shall remain entitled to the benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Adviser shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Sections 2 or 5 through the date of termination or expiration, and Section 8 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Adviser and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

(b) This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, or to the extent consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, from the date of the Fund’s election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Fund’s Board of Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.


(c) This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act).

10. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, provided , however , that nothing herein shall be construed as being inconsistent with the 1940 Act.

11. Notices . Any notice hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person or by telex or facsimile (followed by delivery in person) to the parties at the addresses set forth below.

If to the Fund:

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, New York 10154

Attn: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee

If to the Adviser:

GSO Asset Management LLC

345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, New York 10154

Attn: Marisa Beeney, General Counsel

or to such other address as to which the recipient shall have informed the other party in writing.

Unless specifically provided elsewhere, notice given as provided above shall be deemed to have been given, if by personal delivery, on the day of such delivery, and, if by facsimile and mail, on the date on which such facsimile or mail is sent.

12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto caused their duly authorized signatories to execute this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND
By:  

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

Name:   Marisa J. Beeney
Title:   Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary
GSO ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
By:  

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

Name:   Marisa J. Beeney
Title:   Authorized Signatory

[Signature page to the Investment Advisory Agreement]

Exhibit 10.2

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

AND

GSO CAPITAL PARTNERS LP

This Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made as of October 1, 2018 by and between Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “ Fund ”), and GSO Capital Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Administrator ”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is a newly organized closed-end management investment fund that intends to elect to be treated as a business development company (“ BDC ”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”);

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Administrator is willing to provide administrative services to the Fund on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Fund and the Administrator hereby agree as follows:

1. Duties of the Administrator .

(a) Employment of Administrator . The Fund hereby retains the Administrator to act as administrator of the Fund, and to furnish, or arrange for others to furnish, the administrative services, personnel and facilities described below, subject to review by and the overall control of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “ Board ”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator hereby accepts such retention and agrees during such period to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations herein set forth subject to the reimbursement of costs and expenses provided for below. The Administrator shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized herein, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.

(b) Services . The Administrator shall perform (or oversee, or arrange for, the performance of) the administrative and compliance services necessary for the operation of the Fund, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, filing of the Fund’s tax returns, overseeing the calculation of the Fund’s net asset value, compliance monitoring (including


diligence and oversight of the Fund’s other service providers), preparing reports to the Fund’s shareholders and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Board, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others, providing office space, equipment and office services, and such other services as the Administrator, subject to review by the Board, shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Administrator shall also, on behalf of the Fund, conduct relations with sub-administrators, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable in fulfilling its administrative duties. The Administrator shall make reports to the Board of its performance of its obligations hereunder and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Fund as it shall determine to be desirable; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to require the Administrator to, and the Administrator shall not, in its capacity as Administrator pursuant to this Agreement, provide any advice or recommendation relating to the securities and other assets that the Fund should purchase, retain or sell or any other investment advisory services to the Fund. The Administrator will assist GSO Asset Management LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the “ Adviser ”) provide on the Fund’s behalf significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request such assistance. For the avoidance of any doubt, the parties agree that the Administrator is authorized to enter into sub-administration agreements as the Administrator determines necessary in order to carry out the services set forth in this paragraph, subject to the prior approval of the Fund.

2. Records . The Administrator agrees to maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Fund that relate to activities performed by the Administrator hereunder and will maintain and keep such books, accounts and records in accordance with the Investment Company Act. The Administrator may delegate the foregoing responsibility to a third party with the consent of the Board, subject to the oversight of the Administrator and the Fund. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the Investment Company Act, the Administrator agrees that all records which it or its delegate maintains for the Fund shall at all times remain the property of the Fund, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of the Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Administrator further agrees that all records which it or its delegate maintains for the Fund pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act will be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the Investment Company Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records shall be surrendered in usable machine-readable form. The Administrator shall have the right to retain copies of such records subject to observance of its confidentiality obligations under this Agreement.

3. Confidentiality . The parties hereto agree that each shall treat all information provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party hereto, including nonpublic personal information (regulated pursuant to Regulation S-P), shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party, without the prior consent of such providing


party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any regulatory authority, any authority or legal counsel of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.

4. Compensation; Allocation of Costs and Expenses . In full consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Fund shall reimburse the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations, including the Fund’s allocable portion of the costs and expenses of providing personnel and facilities hereunder, except as otherwise provided herein and in that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between the Fund and the Adviser, as amended from time to time (the “ Advisory Agreement ”).

Except as specifically provided herein, the Fund anticipates that all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to the Fund, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. The Fund will bear all other costs and expenses of the Fund’s operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

(a) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Adviser, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement;

(b) the Fund’s allocable portion of compensation, overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to: (i) the Fund’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals at the Administrator that perform duties for the Fund; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of The Blackstone Group L.P. or any of its affiliates; and

(c) all other expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions including, without limitation, those relating to:

(i) the cost of the Fund’s organization and offering, subject to a cap of 0.10% of the Fund’s total capital commitments (“ Capital Commitments ”);

(ii) the cost of calculating the Fund’s net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

(iii) the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest (“ Shares ”) and other securities;

(iv) fees and expenses payable under any dealer manager and placement agent agreements, if any;


(v) debt service (including interest, fees and expenses) and other costs arising out of all borrowings, leverage, guarantees or other financing arrangements, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof;

(vi) all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

(vii) costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

(viii) costs of derivatives and hedging;

(ix) expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights;

(x) expenses (including the allocable portions of compensation and out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Adviser to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board of Trustees or any committees thereof;

(xi) all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, forfeited deposits or similar payments;

(xii) the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

(xiii) all brokerage costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees, appraisal fees, commitment fees, underwriting costs and commissions, including commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with evaluating, making, holding, settling, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars) and expenses arising out of trade settlements (including any delayed compensation expenses);

(xiv) investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading, settling, monitoring and holding actual investments including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan administration, advisory, consulting, engineering and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Adviser is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any costs and expenses associated with vehicles through which the Fund directly or indirectly participate in investments;


(xv) transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees;

(xvi) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

(xvii) federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

(xviii) independent trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent trustees;

(xix) costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the Investment Company Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

(xx) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other printing and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

(xxi) the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any Shareholder or trustee meetings;

(xxii) proxy voting expenses;

(xxiii) costs associated with the Fund’s Shares being listed on a national securities exchange or a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which the Fund’s shareholders receive shares of a publicly traded company which continues to be managed by the Adviser or an affiliate thereof (including any initial public offering in connection therewith);

(xxiv) costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

(xxv) any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Adviser lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;


(xxvi) all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation involving the Fund or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments or settlements paid in connection therewith, trustees and officers, liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the Fund’s affairs;

(xxvii) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, technology, communication, market data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Adviser’s or its affiliates internal research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator)), reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

(xxviii) the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of the Fund’s election to be treated as a BDC;

(xxix) costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

(xxx) fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

(xxxi) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

(xxxii) fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

(xxxiii) extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification);

(xxxiv) all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA Member state in connection with such Directive, in all cases as amended from time to time and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser relating to the Fund and its activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser and its affiliates relating to the Fund and its activities;


(xxxv) costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers; and

(xxxvi) all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, with respect to 4(c)(i) above, if actual organization and offering costs incurred exceed 0.10% of the Fund’s total Capital Commitments, the Adviser or its affiliates will bear the excess costs. To the extent the Fund’s Capital Commitments later increase, the Adviser or its affiliates may be reimbursed for past payments of excess organization and offering costs made on the Fund’s behalf provided that the total organization and offering costs borne by the Fund do not exceed 0.10% of total Capital Commitments and provided further that the Adviser or its affiliates may not be reimbursed for payment of excess organization and offering expenses that were incurred more than three years prior to the proposed reimbursement. Any sales load, platform fees, servicing fees or similar fees or expenses charged directly to an investor in an offering by a placement agent or similar party will not be considered organization or offering expenses of the Fund for purposes of the Fund’s cap on organization and offering expenses.

From time to time, the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. The Fund will reimburse the Adviser, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on the Fund’s behalf. From time to time, the Adviser or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by the Fund’s shareholders, subject to the cap on organization and offering expenses described above.

5. Limit of Liability . The Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it (the “ Indemnified Parties ”) shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that the Administrator shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which the Administrator would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations (“ disabling conduct ”). An Indemnified Party may consult with counsel and accountants in respect of the Fund’s affairs and shall be fully protected and justified in any action or inaction which is taken in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel and accountants; provided, that such counsel or accountants were selected with reasonable care. Absent disabling conduct, the Fund will indemnify the Indemnified Parties against, and hold them harmless from, any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Administrator’s services under this Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Fund. The Indemnified Parties shall not be liable under this


Agreement or otherwise for any loss due to the mistake, action, inaction, negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any broker or other agent; provided, that such broker or other agent shall have been selected, engaged or retained and monitored by the Administrator in good faith, unless such action or inaction was made by reason of disabling conduct, or in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, where the Administrator had reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful.

Indemnification shall be made only following: (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or (ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnified Party was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of trustees of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding (“disinterested non-party trustees”) or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

An Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under law. Prior to any such advance, the Indemnified Party shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the Indemnified Party shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Fund for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party trustees or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnified Party will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.

6. Activities of the Administrator . The services of the Administrator to the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Administrator and each affiliate is free to render services to others. It is understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Fund are or may become interested in the Administrator and its affiliates, as trustees, officers, members, managers, employees, partners, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Administrator and trustees, officers, members, managers, employees, partners and shareholders of the Administrator and its affiliates are or may become similarly interested in the Fund as shareholders or otherwise.

7. Duration and Termination .

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days’ written notice, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the vote of the Fund’s trustees or by the Administrator. The provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Administrator shall remain entitled to the


benefits thereof, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. Further, notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this Agreement as aforesaid, the Administrator shall be entitled to any amounts owed under Section 4 through the date of termination or expiration, and Section 5 shall continue in force and effect and apply to the Administrator and its representatives as and to the extent applicable.

(b) This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof, or to the extent consistent with the requirements of the Investment Company Act, from the date of the Fund’s election to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act, and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Fund’s Board of Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) of any such party, in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act.

(c) This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 15(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act).

8. Amendments of this Agreement . This Agreement may be amended pursuant to a written instrument by mutual consent of the parties.

9. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, provided , however , that nothing herein shall be construed as being inconsistent with the Investment Company Act.

10. Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

11. Notices . Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party at its principal office.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND
By:  

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

Name:   Marisa J. Beeney
Title:   Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary

 

GSO CAPITAL PARTNERS LP

By:

 

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

Name:

 

Marisa J. Beeney

Title:

 

General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

Exhibit 10.3

CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

This Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2018, is between BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Fund”), and STATE STREET BANK and TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company (the “Custodian”).

WITNESSETH: that in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. EMPLOYMENT OF CUSTODIAN AND PROPERTY TO BE HELD BY IT.

The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets, including securities (including stocks, shares, bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase, or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or in any property or assets) which the Fund desires to be held in places within the United States (“domestic securities”) and securities it desires to be held outside the United States (“foreign securities”). The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash owned by it (other than any securities or cash of the Fund held by a futures commission merchant or commodity clearing organization pursuant to Rule 17f-6 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)), and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by it from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new shares of beneficial interest of the Fund (“Shares”) as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund but not delivered to the Custodian. With respect to uncertificated shares (the “Underlying Shares”) of registered “investment companies” (as defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time (the “1940 Act”)), whether in the same “group of investment companies” (as defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the 1940 Act) or otherwise, including pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Underlying Portfolios”) the holding of confirmation statements that identify the shares as being recorded in the Custodian’s name on behalf of the Fund will be deemed custody for purposes hereof.

Upon receipt of “Proper Instructions” (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”). The Custodian may employ as sub-custodian for the Fund’s foreign securities the foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in Schedules A and B hereto, but only in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 3 and 4. The Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian.

SECTION 2. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY OF THE FUND HELD BY THE CUSTODIAN IN THE UNITED STATES.


SECTION 2.1 HOLDING SECURITIES. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.8 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (each, a “U.S. Securities System”) and (b) Underlying Shares owned by the Fund which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof in an account with State Street Bank and Trust Company or such other entity which may from time to time act as a transfer agent for the Underlying Portfolios and with respect to which the Custodian is provided with Proper Instructions (each, an “Underlying Transfer Agent”).

SECTION 2.2 DELIVERY OF SECURITIES. The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian, in a U.S. Securities System account of the Custodian, or in an account at the Underlying Transfer Agent, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and receipt of payment therefor;

2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund;

3) In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8 hereof;

4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities of the Fund;

5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.7 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with “street delivery” custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence, fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct;

8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

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9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

10) (a) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian’s account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral or (b) to the lending agent, or the lending agent’s custodian, in accordance with written Proper Instructions (which may not provide for the receipt by the Custodian of collateral therefor) agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund;

11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;

12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and/or any contract market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

14) Upon the sale or other delivery of such investments (including, without limitation, to one or more additional custodians appointed by the Fund, and communicated to the Custodian from time to time via a writing duly executed by an authorized officer of the Fund, for the purpose of engaging in repurchase agreement transactions(s), each a “Repo Custodian”), and prior to receipt of payment therefor, as set forth in written Proper Instructions (such delivery in advance of payment, along with payment in advance of delivery made in accordance with Section 2.6(7), as applicable, shall each be referred to herein as a “Free Trade”), provided that such Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the securities of the Fund to be delivered and (b) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made;

15) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent for the Fund (the “Transfer Agent”) for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the Fund’s currently effective registration statement (the “Registration Statement”), in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption;

 

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16) For delivery as initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund;

17) In the case of a sale processed through the Underlying Transfer Agent of Underlying Shares, in accordance with Section 2.13 hereof; and

18) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the securities of the Fund to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

SECTION 2.3 REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES. Domestic securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same investment advisor as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.7 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Agreement shall be in “street name” or other good delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in “street name”, the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.

SECTION 2.4 BANK ACCOUNTS. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Monies held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the monies to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board. Such monies shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.

SECTION 2.5 COLLECTION OF INCOME. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such

 

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securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund’s custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2(10) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.

SECTION 2.6 PAYMENT OF FUND MONIES. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:

1) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.8 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase of Underlying Shares, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.13 hereof; (d) repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and the Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of FINRA, (i) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Fund; or (e) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined herein;

2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;

3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued;

4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

5) For the payment of any dividends on Shares declared pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund;

 

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6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

7) Upon the purchase of domestic investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Fund monies to Repo Custodian(s), and prior to receipt of such investments, as set forth in written Proper Instructions (such payment in advance of delivery, along with delivery in advance of payment made in accordance with Section 2.2(14), as applicable, shall each be referred to herein as a “Free Trade”), provided that such Proper Instructions shall also set forth (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person(s) to whom such payment is made;

8) For the fulfillment of the Fund’s obligations with respect to unfunded commitments incurred in connection with Loans (as such term is defined in the Loan Services Addendum attached hereto);

9) For delivery as initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund; and

10) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

SECTION 2.7 APPOINTMENT OF AGENTS. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. The Underlying Transfer Agent shall not be deemed an agent or sub-custodian of the Custodian for purposes of this Section 2.7 or any other provision of this Agreement.

SECTION 2.8 DEPOSIT OF FUND ASSETS IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEMS. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in a U.S. Securities System in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

SECTION 2.9 SEGREGATED ACCOUNT. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of FINRA (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the CFTC or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), or interpretative opinion of the staff of the SEC, relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv) for any other purpose upon receipt of Proper Instructions.

 

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SECTION 2.10 OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES FOR TAX PURPOSES. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.

SECTION 2.11 PROXIES. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities held hereunder, promptly deliver to the Fund, or cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund and deliver to the Fund, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities. Neither Custodian nor any nominee of Custodian shall vote any of the securities held hereunder by or for the account of the Fund, except in accordance with the instructions contained in an officers’ certificate.

SECTION 2.12 COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO FUND SECURITIES. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Fund at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual or effective possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with the Fund or other assets issued in the United States and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian for the Fund, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms. For avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section 2.12.

SECTION 2.13 DEPOSIT OF FUND ASSETS WITH THE UNDERLYING TRANSFER AGENT. Underlying Shares beneficially owned by the Fund shall be deposited and/or maintained in an account or accounts maintained with an Underlying Transfer Agent and the Custodian’s only responsibilities with respect thereto shall be limited to the following:

1) Upon receipt of a confirmation or statement from an Underlying Transfer Agent that such Underlying Transfer Agent is holding or maintaining Underlying Shares in the name of the Custodian (or a nominee of the Custodian) for the benefit of the Fund, the Custodian shall identify by book-entry that such Underlying Shares are being held by it as custodian for the benefit of the Fund.

 

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2) In respect of the purchase of Underlying Shares for the account of the Fund, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund as so directed, and record such payment from the account of the Fund on the Custodian’s books and records.

3) In respect of the sale or redemption of Underlying Shares for the account of the Fund, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall transfer such Underlying Shares as so directed, record such transfer from the account of the Fund on the Custodian’s books and records and, upon the Custodian’s receipt of the proceeds therefor, record such payment for the account of the Fund on the Custodian’s books and records.

The Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from the maintenance of Underlying Shares with an Underlying Transfer Agent except for losses resulting directly from the fraud, negligence or willful misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees.

SECTION 3. PROVISIONS RELATING TO RULES 17F-5 AND 17F-7.

SECTION 3.1. DEFINITIONS. As used throughout this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the indicated meanings:

“Country Risk” means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.

“Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC, or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

“Eligible Securities Depository” has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.

“Foreign Assets” means any of the Fund’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments.

“Foreign Custody Manager” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.

“Rule 17f-5” means Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

 

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“Rule 17f-7” means Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

SECTION 3.2. THE CUSTODIAN AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER.

3.2.1 DELEGATION TO THE CUSTODIAN AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER. The Fund, by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section 3.2 with respect to Foreign Assets held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

3.2.2 COUNTRIES COVERED. The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Agreement, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by the Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the Fund’s assets, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereof.

Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by the Fund of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Agreement by the Fund shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A in which the Custodian has previously placed or currently maintains Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of the Fund with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund with respect to that country.

The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the Fund. Thirty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the Fund, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to the country as to which the Custodian’s acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.

3.2.3 SCOPE OF DELEGATED RESPONSIBILITIES:

(a) SELECTION OF ELIGIBLE FOREIGN CUSTODIANS. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country

 

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listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).

(b) CONTRACTS WITH ELIGIBLE FOREIGN CUSTODIANS. The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).

(c) MONITORING. In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate or no longer meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5, the Foreign Custody Manager shall (i) notify the Board in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereunder, and (ii) withdraw the Foreign Assets as directed by the Board or pursuant to Proper Instructions.

3.2.4 GUIDELINES FOR THE EXERCISE OF DELEGATED AUTHORITY. For purposes of this Section 3.2, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

3.2.5 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Fund described in this Section 3.2 after the occurrence of the material change.

3.2.6 STANDARD OF CARE AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER OF THE FUND. In performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.

3.2.7 REPRESENTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO RULE 17F-5. The Foreign Custody Manager represents to the Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. The Fund represents to the Custodian that the Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

 

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3.2.8 EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION OF THE CUSTODIAN AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER. The Board’s delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days, or such longer period as the parties may agree, after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section 3.2.2 hereof shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund with respect to designated countries.

SECTION 3.3 ELIGIBLE SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES.

3.3.1 ANALYSIS AND MONITORING. The Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment advisor) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto, as amended from time to time, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment advisor) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7. If a custody arrangement with an Eligible Securities Depository no longer meets the requirements of this Section, the Fund’s Foreign Assets must be withdrawn from the depository as soon as reasonably practicable and the Custodian shall act in accordance with Proper Instructions to withdraw such Foreign Assets.

3.3.2 STANDARD OF CARE. The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section 3.3.1.

SECTION 4. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY OF THE FUND HELD OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

SECTION 4.1 DEFINITIONS. As used throughout this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the indicated meanings:

“Foreign Securities System” means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B hereto.

“Foreign Sub-Custodian” means an Eligible Foreign Custodian.

SECTION 4.2. HOLDING SECURITIES. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Fund, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Fund which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

 

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SECTION 4.3. FOREIGN SECURITIES SYSTEMS. Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.

SECTION 4.4. TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN CUSTODY ACCOUNT.

4.4.1. DELIVERY OF FOREIGN ASSETS. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Fund held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

(i) upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Fund in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;

(ii) in connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities;

(iii) to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Fund;

(iv) to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

(v) to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;

(vi) to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s own negligence, fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct;

(vii) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

(viii) in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

 

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(ix) for delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund;

(x) for delivery as initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund;

(xi) in connection with the lending of foreign securities; and

(xii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

4.4.2. PAYMENT OF FUND MONIES. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of the Fund in the following cases only:

(i) upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Fund, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;

(ii) in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Fund;

(iii) for the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;

(iv) for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

(v) for delivery as initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund;

(vi) for payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

(vii) in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; and

(viii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

4.4.3. MARKET CONDITIONS. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Fund and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.

 

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The Custodian shall provide to the Board the information with respect to custody and settlement practices as described on Schedule C hereto in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.

SECTION 4.5. REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN SECURITIES. The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability that results solely from such nominee’s status as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.

SECTION 4.6 BANK ACCOUNTS. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of the Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Fund. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

SECTION 4.7. COLLECTION OF INCOME. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

SECTION 4.8 SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS. With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Section 4, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

 

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SECTION 4.9. COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Fund at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with foreign securities or other assets issued outside the United States and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian for the account of the Fund, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms. For avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section 4.9.

SECTION 4.10. LIABILITY OF FOREIGN SUB-CUSTODIANS. Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s performance of such obligations. At the Fund’s election, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

SECTION 4.11 TAX LAW. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such information.

SECTION 5. PAYMENTS FOR SALES OR REPURCHASES OR REDEMPTIONS OF SHARES.

 

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The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Shares or from the Transfer Agent and deposit into the Fund’s account such payments as are received for Shares thereof issued or sold from time to time by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Fund.

From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between such Fund and the Custodian.

SECTION 6. FOREIGN EXCHANGE.

6.1. GENERALLY. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which for purposes of this section may also include security trade advices, the Custodian shall facilitate the processing and settlement of foreign exchange transactions. Such foreign exchange transactions do not constitute part of the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement.

6.2. FUND ELECTIONS. The Fund (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf) may elect to enter into and execute foreign exchange transactions with third parties that are not affiliated with the Custodian, with State Street Global Markets, which is the foreign exchange division of State Street Bank and Trust Company and its affiliated companies (“SSGM”), or with a sub-custodian. Where the Fund or its Investment Advisor gives Proper Instructions for the execution of a foreign exchange transaction using an indirect foreign exchange service described in the Client Publications (as defined below), the Fund (or its Investment Advisor) instructs the Custodian, on behalf of the Fund, to direct the execution of such foreign exchange transaction to SSGM or, when the relevant currency is not traded by SSGM, to the applicable sub-custodian. The Custodian shall not have any agency (except as contemplated in preceding sentence), trust or fiduciary obligation to the Fund, its Investment Advisor or any other person in connection with the execution of any foreign exchange transaction. The Custodian shall have no responsibility under this Agreement for the selection of the counterparty to, or the method of execution of, any foreign exchange transaction entered into by the Fund (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf) or the reasonableness of the execution rate on any such transaction. Client Publications means the general client publications of State Street Bank and Trust Company available from time to time available to clients and their investment managers.

6.3. FUND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Fund acknowledges that in connection with all foreign exchange transactions entered into by the Fund (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf) with SSGM or any sub-custodian, SSGM and each such sub-custodian:

(i) shall be acting in a principal capacity and not as broker, agent or fiduciary to the Fund or its Investment Advisor;

 

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(ii) shall seek to profit from such foreign exchange transactions, and are entitled to retain and not disclose any such profit to the Fund or its Investment Advisor; and

(iii) shall enter into such foreign exchange transactions pursuant to the terms and conditions, including pricing or pricing methodology, (a) agreed with the Fund or its Investment Advisor from time to time or (b) in the case of an indirect foreign exchange service, (i) as established by SSGM and set forth in the Client Publications with respect to the particular foreign exchange execution services selected by the Fund or the Investment Advisor or (ii) as established by the sub-custodian from time to time.

6.4. TRANSACTIONS BY STATE STREET. The Custodian or its affiliates, including SSGM, may trade based upon information that is not available to the Fund (or its Investment Advisor acting on its behalf), and may enter into transactions for its own account or the account of clients in the same or opposite direction to the transactions entered into with the Fund (or its Investment Manager), and shall have no obligation, under this Agreement, to share such information with or consider the interests of their respective counterparties, including, where applicable, the Fund or the Investment Advisor.

SECTION 7. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS.

Proper Instructions, which may also be standing instructions, as used throughout this Agreement, shall mean instructions received by the Custodian from the Fund a Fund’s duly authorized investment manager or investment adviser, or a person or entity duly authorized by either of them. Such instructions may be in writing signed by the Authorized Persons or may be in a tested communication or in a communication utilizing access codes effected between electro-mechanical or electronic devices or may be by such other means and utilizing such intermediary systems and utilities as may be agreed to from time to time by the Custodian and the person or persons giving such instructions, provided that the Fund has followed any security procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian, including, but not limited to, the security procedures selected by the Fund in the Funds Transfer Addendum to this Agreement, the terms of which are hereby agreed to. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing and signed by two Authorized Persons. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to any multi-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.9 of this Agreement. The Fund shall cause its duly authorized officer to certify to the Custodian in writing the names and specimen signatures of persons authorized to give Proper Instructions (“Authorized Persons”) in the incumbency certificate attached hereto. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the identity and authority of such persons until it receives notice from the Fund to the contrary.

SECTION 8. ACTIONS PERMITTED WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY.

The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund:

 

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1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for and reported to the Fund;

2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;

3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board.

SECTION 9. EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY.

The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept a copy of a resolution of the Board, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund (“Certified Resolution”), as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such resolution or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.

SECTION 10. DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND UNDERLYING TRANSFER AGENTS.

The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board to keep the books of account of the Fund. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to investments maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent, the Underlying Transfer Agent is the sole source of information on the number of shares of the Fund held by it and that the Custodian has the right to rely on holdings information furnished by the Underlying Transfer Agent to the Custodian in performing its duties under this Agreement, including without limitation, the duties set forth in this Section 10 and in Section 11 hereof; provided, however, that the Custodian shall be obligated to reconcile information as to purchases and sales of Underlying Shares contained in trade instructions and confirmations received by the Custodian and to report promptly any discrepancies to the Underlying Transfer Agent.

SECTION 11. RECORDS.

The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, including Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the SEC. The Custodian shall, at the Fund’s request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with access to its statements and records electronically in accordance with the Remote Access Services Addendum attached hereto.

 

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SECTION 12. REPORTS TO FUND BY INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS.

The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund’s independent public accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund’s Form 10 and Form 10-K or other annual reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements thereof.

The Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a U.S. Securities System or a Foreign Securities System (either, a “Securities System”), relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such reports, shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.

SECTION 13. COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN.

The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.

SECTION 14. RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN.

So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care and good faith in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, but shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence, fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct, including, without limitation, acting in accordance with any Proper Instruction. It shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall be without liability to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything that is part of Country Risk (as defined in Section 3 hereof), including without limitation nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian, acts of war, revolution, riots or terrorism. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as if such action or omission were performed by the Custodian itself, taking into account the facts and circumstances and the established local market practices and laws prevailing in the particular jurisdiction in which the Fund elects to invest.

 

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Except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence, fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct or the negligence, fraud, bad faith, or willful misconduct of a sub-custodian or agent, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by; (i) events or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or Securities System or any agent or nominee of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical or technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or communications disruptions, work stoppages, natural disasters, or other similar events or acts; (ii) errors by the Fund or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment advisor in their instructions to the Custodian provided such instructions have been in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a Securities System; (iv) any delay or failure of any broker, agent or intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent payment or clearing system to deliver to the Custodian’s sub-custodian or agent securities purchased or in the remittance or payment made in connection with securities sold; (v) any delay or failure of any company, corporation, or other body in charge of registering or transferring securities in the name of the Custodian, the Fund, the Custodian’s sub-custodians, nominees or agents or any consequential losses arising out of such delay or failure to transfer such securities including non-receipt of bonus, dividends and rights and other accretions or benefits; (vi) delays or inability to perform its duties due to any disorder in market infrastructure with respect to any particular security or Securities System; and (vii) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or any other country, or political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction.

If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.

If the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents advances cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement), or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, or if the Fund fails to compensate the Custodian pursuant to Section 13 hereof, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund’s assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of the Fund and the Custodian hereby agrees that in no event shall either the Fund or the Custodian be liable to the other party for indirect, special or consequential damages, or for any damages of a similar nature, provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no way limit the Custodian’s recovery relating to third party claims asserted against it and related fees and expenses for which indemnification is available hereunder.

SECTION 15. EFFECTIVE PERIOD, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT.

This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for an initial term ending October 1, 2021 (the “ Initial Term ”). After the expiration of the Initial Term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one-year terms (each, a “ Renewal Term ”) unless a written notice of non-renewal is delivered by the non-renewing party no later than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be. During the Initial Term and thereafter, either party may terminate this Agreement: (i) in the event of the other party’s material breach of a material provision of this Agreement that the other party has either (a) failed to cure or (b) failed to establish a remedial plan to cure that is reasonably acceptable, within 60 days’ written notice of such breach, or (ii) in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the other party or upon the happening of a like event to the other party at the direction of an appropriate agency or court of competent jurisdiction. Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph the Fund shall pay Custodian its compensation due through the effective termination date and shall reimburse Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.

In the event of: (i) the Fund’s termination of this Agreement for any reason other than as set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph or (ii) a transaction not in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which the Custodian is not retained to continue providing services hereunder to the Fund (or its respective successor), the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements and reasonable counsel fees and, if either (i) or (ii) occur during the Initial Term, pay the Custodian its compensation due through the end of the Initial Term (based upon the average monthly compensation previously earned by Custodian). Upon receipt of such payment and reimbursement, the Custodian will deliver the Fund’s securities and cash as set forth herein below. For the avoidance of doubt, no payment will be required pursuant to clause (ii) of this paragraph in the event of any transaction such as (a) the liquidation or dissolution of the Fund and distribution of the Fund’s assets as a result of the Board’s determination in its reasonable business judgment that the Fund is no longer viable (b) a merger of the Fund into, or the consolidation of the Fund with, another entity, or (c) the sale by the Fund of all, or substantially all, of its assets to another entity, in each of (b) and (c) where the Custodian is retained to continue providing services to the Fund (or its respective successor) on substantially the same terms as this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Fund shall have the right to terminate this agreement upon written notice to the Custodian provided it reimburses the Custodian in the manner set forth above.

The provisions of Sections 4.11, 13, 14, 24 and 25 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason.

This Agreement may be amended at any time in writing by mutual agreement of the parties hereto.

 

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SECTION 16. SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN.

If a successor custodian for the Fund shall be appointed by the Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of the Fund then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of the Fund held in a Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent.

Upon termination, if no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such resolution. Unless so directed by the Proper Instructions, in no event shall the Custodian deliver the securities, funds and other properties to the Fund.

In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian or alternative arrangement shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection, with such bank or trust company being among the top ten institutions in terms of assets under custody in the United States according to reasonably acceptable industry rankings, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian hereunder and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Agreement on behalf of the Fund, and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund’s securities held in any Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement.

In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to provide Proper Instructions to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 17. INTERPRETIVE AND ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.

In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Fund’s governing documents. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

SECTION 18. MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY.

 

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This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

SECTION 19. ASSIGNMENT.

This Agreement may not be assigned by (a) the Fund without the written consent of the Custodian or (b) by the Custodian without the written consent of the Fund.

SECTION 20. PRIOR AGREEMENTS.

This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior Agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund’s assets.

SECTION 21. NOTICES.

Any notice, instruction or other instrument required to be given hereunder may be delivered in person to the offices of the parties as set forth herein during normal business hours or delivered prepaid registered mail or by telecopy to the parties at the following addresses or such other addresses as may be notified by any party from time to time.

 

To the Customer:    Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund
   345 Park Avenue, 31 st Floor
   New York, NY 10154
   Telephone No.: 212-503-2100
   Attn.: GSOTreasury@Blackstone.com;
   GSOAssetServicing@Blackstone.com
To the Custodian:    STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
   100 Summer Street, Floor 5
   Boston, MA 02110
   Telephone No.: 617-662-7245
   Facsimile No.: 212-651-2393
   Attention: Fred Willshire
   State Street Alternative Investment Solutions

Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be deemed to have been served in the case of a registered letter at the expiration of five business days after posting, in the case of cable twenty-four hours after dispatch and, in the case of telex, immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal business hours it shall be deemed to have been received at the next time after delivery when normal business hours commence and in the case of telecopy on the business day after the receipt thereof. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence of posting.

SECTION 22. COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

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SECTION 23. SEVERABILITY.

Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

SECTION 24. CONFIDENTIALITY.

All information provided under this Agreement by a party to this Agreement (the “Disclosing Party”) to the other party to this Agreement (the “Receiving Party”) regarding the Disclosing Party’s business and operations shall be treated as confidential. Subject to Section 25 below, all confidential information provided under this Agreement by Disclosing Party shall be used, including disclosure to third parties, by the Receiving Party, or its agents or service providers, solely for the purpose of performing or receiving the services and discharging the Receiving Party’s other obligations under the Agreement or managing the business of the Receiving Party and its affiliates, including financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information (a) that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, (b) that is independently derived by the Receiving Party without the use of any information provided by the Disclosing Party in connection with this Agreement, (c) that is disclosed to comply with any legal or regulatory proceeding, investigation, audit, examination, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process, (d) that is disclosed as required by operation of law or regulation or as required to comply with the requirements of any market infrastructure that the Disclosing Party or its agents direct the Custodian or its affiliates to employ (or which is required in connection with the holding or settlement of instruments included in the assets subject to this Agreement), or (e) where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Upon written request from the Fund’s investment adviser, the Custodian shall promptly return or destroy any nonpublic portfolio holdings information relating to the Fund, except the Custodian may keep copies of the information for the purpose of maintaining appropriate business records or as may be required by law or any regulatory authority.

SECTION 25. USE OF DATA.

(a) In connection with the provision of the services and the discharge of its other obligations under this Agreement, the Custodian (which term for purposes of this Section 25 includes each of its parent company, branches and affiliates (“Affiliates”)) may collect and store information regarding the Fund and share such information with its Affiliates, agents and service providers in order and to the extent reasonably necessary (i) to carry out the provision of services contemplated under this Agreement and other agreements between the Fund and the Custodian or any of its Affiliates and (ii) to carry out management of its businesses, including, but not limited to, financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management.

 

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(b) Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Custodian and/or its Affiliates (except those Affiliates or business divisions principally engaged in the business of asset management) may use any data or other information (“Data”) obtained by such entities in the performance of their services under this Agreement or any other agreement between the Fund and the Custodian or one of its Affiliates, including Data regarding transactions and portfolio holdings relating to the Fund, and publish, sell, distribute or otherwise commercialize the Data; provided that, unless the Fund otherwise consents, Data is combined or aggregated with information relating to (i) other customers of the Custodian and/or its Affiliates or (ii) information derived from other sources, in each case such that any published information will be displayed in a manner designed to prevent attribution to or identification of such Data with the Fund. The Fund agrees that Custodian and/or its Affiliates may seek to profit and realize economic benefit from the commercialization and use of the Data, that such benefit will constitute part of the Custodian’s compensation for services under this Agreement or such other agreement, and the Custodian and/or its Affiliates shall be entitled to retain and not be required to disclose the amount of such economic benefit and profit to the Fund.

(c) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, nothing in this Section 25 shall limit the confidentiality and data-protection obligations of the Custodian and its Affiliates under this Agreement and applicable law. The Custodian shall cause any Affiliate, agent or service provider to which it has disclosed Data pursuant to this Section 25 to comply at all times with confidentiality and data-protection obligations as if it were a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 26. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.

This Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

SECTION 27. REMOTE ACCESS SERVICES ADDENDUM.

The Custodian and the Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Remote Access Services Addendum attached hereto as Exhibit A .

SECTION 28. REGULATION GG.

The Fund hereby represents and warrants that it does not engage in an “Internet gambling business,” as such term is defined in Section 233.2(r) of Federal Reserve Regulation GG (12 CFR 233) (“Regulation GG”). The Fund hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not engage in an Internet gambling business. In accordance with Regulation GG, the Fund is hereby notified that “restricted transactions,” as such term is defined in Section 233.2(y) of Regulation GG, are prohibited in any dealings with the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise between or among any party hereto.

SECTION 29. DATA PRIVACY.

 

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The Custodian will implement and maintain a written information security program, in compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other applicable laws and regulations, that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal information of the Fund’s shareholders, employees, trustees and/or officers that the Custodian receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, “personal information” shall mean (i) an individual’s name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) drivers license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a person’s account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individual’s account. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as the custodian continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing “personal information” shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.

SECTION 30. LOAN SERVICES ADDENDUM.

In the event the Fund directs Custodian in writing to perform loan services, Custodian and the Fund hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Loan Services Addendum attached hereto as Exhibit B and the Fund shall reimburse Custodian for its fees and expenses related thereto as agreed upon from time to time in writing by the Fund and Custodian.

SECTION 31. SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ELECTION.

SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Fund’s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian “no”, the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

YES The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

NO    x    The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative(s) as of the date set forth above.

 

B LACKSTONE / GSO S ECURED L ENDING F UND
By:   /s/ Marisa Beeney
  Name: Marisa Beeney
  Title: Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary

 

S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY
By:   /s/ Brian North
  Name: Brian North
  Title: Managing Director

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND (the “Fund”) hereby certifies, through the duly authorized person(s) whose signature(s) appear below, that the persons whose names appear below are authorized to act on behalf of the Fund, including the authorization to give Proper Instructions, with respect to the Custodian Agreement between the Fund and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY (the “Custodian”) dated October 1, 2018 (the “Agreement”). The Fund further certifies that the true signature of each such person is set forth below opposite his name, and that the Custodian may rely upon this certificate until such time as it receives another certificate bearing a later date.

 

NAME       SIGNATURE

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

BY:                                                          

Name (printed):                                                          

Title:                                                      

Date:                                                     

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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EXHIBIT A

R EMOTE A CCESS S ERVICES A DDENDUM TO C USTODIAN A GREEMENT

ADDENDUM to that certain Custodian Agreement, entered into as of October 1, 2018 (the “Agreement”) between Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund (“you” or the “Customer”) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including its subsidiaries and affiliates (“State Street”).

State Street has developed and/or utilizes proprietary or third party accounting and other systems in conjunction with the services that State Street provides to you. In this regard, State Street maintains certain information in databases under State Street ownership and/or control that State Street makes available to customers (the “Remote Access Services”).

The Services

State Street agrees to provide you, the Customer, and your designated investment advisors, consultants or other third parties who agree to abide by the terms of this Addendum (“Authorized Designees”) with access to State Street proprietary and third party systems as may be offered by State Street from time to time (each, a “System”) on a remote basis.

Security Procedures

You agree to comply, and to cause your Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security devices and procedures as may be issued or required from time to time by State Street or its third party vendors for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. You are responsible for any use and/or misuse of the System and Remote Access Services by your Authorized Designees. You agree to advise State Street immediately in the event that you learn or have reason to believe that any person to whom you have given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and you will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. You agree to discontinue use of the System and Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street and State Street may restrict access of the System and Remote Access Services by you or any Authorized Designee for security reasons or noncompliance with the terms of this Addendum at any time.

Fees

Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the RAA Fee Schedule in effect from time to time between the parties (the “RAA Fee Schedule”). You shall be responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street). Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.

 

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Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief

The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, knowhow, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to you by State Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary and intellectual property rights of State Street and third party vendors related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential proprietary property of State Street and its relevant licensors and third party vendors (the “Proprietary Information”). You agree on behalf of yourself and your Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to your employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information in the public domain or required by law to be made public.

You agree to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Addendum. You will not, and will cause your employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Street’s databases, including data from third party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of yourself, as our Customer.

You agree that neither you nor your Authorized Designees will modify the System in any way, enhance, copy or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System, nor will you or your Authorized Designees reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.

You acknowledge that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street or its third party licensors and vendors inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.

Limited Warranties

State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and/or has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of the nature of computer information technology, including but not limited to the use of the Internet, and the necessity of relying upon third party sources and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided “AS IS” without warranty express or implied including as to availability of the System, and you and your

 

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Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the use of the System and Remote Access Services and investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors and third party vendors will not be liable to you or your Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall any party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond such party’s control.

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS AND THIRD PARTY VENDORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Infringement

State Street will defend or, at our option, settle any claim or action brought against you to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to or use of State Street proprietary systems by you under this Addendum constitutes direct infringement of any United States patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that you notify State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and cooperate with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding and allow State Street sole control over such claim or proceeding. Should the State Street proprietary system or any part thereof become, or in State Street’s opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under any applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, State Street shall have the right, at State Street’s sole option, to (i) procure for you the right to continue using the State Street proprietary system, (ii) replace or modify the State Street proprietary system so that the State Street proprietary system becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Addendum without further obligation. This section constitutes the sole remedy available to you for the matters described in this section.

Termination

Either party may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to you or thirty (30) days’ notice in the case of notice from you to State Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. This Addendum shall in any event terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of any service agreement applicable to you. Your use of any third party System is contingent upon your compliance with any terms and conditions of use of such System imposed by such third party and State Street’s continued access to, and use of, such third party System. In the event of termination, you will return to State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information in your possession or in the possession of your Authorized Designees and immediately cease access to the System and Remote Access Services. The foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will survive termination for a period of three (3) years.

 

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Miscellaneous

This Addendum constitutes the entire understanding of the parties to the Custodian Agreement with respect to access to the System and the Remote Access Services. This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by both of us and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

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EXHIBIT B

L OAN S ERVICES A DDENDUM TO C USTODIAN A GREEMENT

ADDENDUM to that certain Custodian Agreement (the “ Custodian Agreement ”) by and among BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND (the “Company” ) and S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY , a Massachusetts trust company (the “ Custodian ”).

The following provisions will apply with respect to interests in commercial loans, including loan participations, whether the loans are bilateral or syndicated and whether any obligor is located in or outside of the United States (collectively, “ Loans ”), made or acquired by the Company.

S ECTION  1. P AYMENT C USTODY . In order for the Custodian to receive payments directly with respect to a Loan for credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custodian Agreement,

(a) the Company will cause the Custodian to be named as the Company’s nominee for payment purposes under the relevant financing documents, e.g., in the case of a syndicated loan, the administrative contact for the agent bank, and otherwise provide for the payment to the Custodian of the payments with respect to the Loan; and

(b) the Custodian will credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custodian Agreement any payment on or in respect of the Loan actually received by the Custodian and identified as relating to the Loan, but with any amount credited being conditional upon clearance and actual receipt by the Custodian of final payment.

S ECTION  2. M ONITORING . In order for the Custodian to monitor payments on and forward notices relating to a Loan,

(a) the Company will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian a schedule identifying the amount and due dates of the scheduled principal payments, the scheduled interest payment dates and related payment amount information, and such other information with respect to the Loan as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to perform its services hereunder (collectively, “ Loan Information ”) and in such form and format as the Custodian may reasonably request; and

(b) the Custodian will (i) if the amount of a principal, interest, fee or other payment with respect to the Loan is not received by the Custodian on the date on which the amount is scheduled to be paid as reflected in the Loan Information, provide a report to the Company that the payment has not been received and (ii) if the Custodian receives any consent solicitation, notice of default or similar notice from any syndication agent, lead or obligor on the Loan, undertake reasonable efforts to forward the notice to the Company.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

33


S ECTION  3. E XCULPATION OF THE C USTODIAN .

(a) Payment Custody and Monitoring. The Custodian will have no liability for any delay or failure by the Company or any third party in providing Loan Information to the Custodian or for any inaccuracy or incompleteness of any Loan Information. The Custodian will have no obligation to verify, investigate, recalculate, update or otherwise confirm the accuracy or completeness of any Loan Information or other information or notices received by the Custodian in respect of the Loan. The Custodian will be entitled to (i) rely upon the Loan Information provided to it by or on behalf of the Company or any other information or notices that the Custodian may receive from time to time from any syndication agent, lead or obligor or any similar party with respect to the Loan and (ii) update its records on the basis of such information or notices as may from time to time be received by the Custodian.

(b) Any Service . The Custodian will have no obligation to (i) determine whether any necessary steps have been taken or requirements have been met for the Company to have acquired good or record title to a Loan, (ii) ensure that the Company’s acquisition of the Loan has been authorized by the Company, (iii) collect past due payments on the Loan, preserve any rights against prior parties, exercise any right or perform any obligation in connection with the Loan (including taking any action in connection with any consent solicitation, notice of default or similar notice received from any syndication agent, lead or obligor on the Loan) or otherwise take any other action to enforce the payment obligations of any obligor on the Loan, (iv) become itself the record title holder of the Loan or (v) make any advance of its own funds with respect to the Loan.

(c) Miscellaneous. The Custodian will not be considered to have been or be charged with knowledge of the sale of a Loan by the Company, unless and except to the extent that the Custodian shall have received written notice of the sale from the Company and the proceeds of the sale have been received by the Custodian for credit to the bank account maintained by the Custodian for the Company under the Custodian Agreement. If any question arises as to the Custodian’s duties under this Addendum, the Custodian may request instructions from the Company and will be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received Proper Instructions from the Company. The Custodian will in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken or omitted with respect to the Loan pursuant to Proper Instructions. The Custodian will have no responsibilities or duties whatsoever with respect to the Loan except as are expressly set forth in this Addendum.

 

Information Classification: Limited Access

 

34

Exhibit 10.4

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made as of September 14, 2018 by and between GSO Asset Management LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“GSO”), on behalf of Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund (the “Fund”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware that will elect to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and UMB Bank, n.a., a national banking association with its principal place of business located in Kansas City, Missouri (the “Custodian”).

W ITNESSETH :

W HEREAS , the Fund desires for the Custodian to provide certain custodial services relating to securities and other assets of the Fund for the purposes of processing investor subscriptions and repurchases, which shall be limited to receiving, temporarily holding and disbursing Fund cash in connection therewith; and

W HEREAS , the Custodian is willing to provide the services upon the terms contained in this Agreement;

S ECTION  1. A PPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

S ECTION  1.1. The Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as a custodian of “Assets” (as defined below) belonging to the Fund, which have been or may be from time to time delivered to and accepted by the Custodian. Custodian accepts such appointment as a custodian and agrees to perform the duties and responsibilities of Custodian as set forth herein on the conditions set forth herein. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Assets” shall be limited to cash in United States dollars held by the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund or payment instruments able to be processed through the Federal Reserve System as cash items. The Assets are to be held in an account titled “DST Systems, Inc. as Agent for Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund” or a close approximation thereto.

S ECTION  2. R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES

S ECTION  2.1. GSO hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges to the Custodian:

 

  A.

That it is a limited liability company duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; and

 

  B.

That the Fund is duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, and that it will elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act; and

 

  C.

That GSO and the Fund have the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; and

 

1


  D.

That GSO and the Fund have taken all requisite action necessary to appoint the Custodian as a custodian, that this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered; and that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of GSO, on behalf of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity.

S ECTION  2.2. The Custodian hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges to GSO and the Fund:

 

  A.

That it is a national banking association duly organized and existing under the National Bank Act and is qualified to serve as a custodian to the Fund under the provisions of the 1940 Act; and

 

  B.

That it has the requisite power and authority under applicable law, its charter and its bylaws to enter into and perform this Agreement; that this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered to the Custodian; and that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity.

S ECTION  3. D UTIES AND R ESPONSIBILITIES OF THE P ARTIES

S ECTION  3.1. D ELIVERY OF A SSETS . GSO will cause, either directly or through the Fund’s transfer agent, DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”), or the Fund’s primary custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSBT”), to be delivered to the Custodian from time to time such Assets conforming to Section 1.1 of this Agreement as the Fund determines.

S ECTION  3.2. D ELIVERY OF A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS . GSO will turn over or cause to be turned over, either directly or through DST or SSBT, to the Custodian such accounts and records needed by the Custodian to fully and properly perform its duties and responsibilities hereunder. This shall include charter documents, by-laws, resolutions, registration statements, W-9s and other tax-related documentation, compliance policies and procedures, and other compliance documents.

S ECTION  3.3. D ELIVERY OF A SSETS TO T HIRD P ARTIES . The Custodian will receive delivery of and keep safely the Assets of the Fund segregated in a separate account. The Custodian will not deliver, assign, pledge or hypothecate any such Assets to any person except as permitted by the provisions hereof. Custodian is permitted to deliver the Assets to Fund, SSBT or other third parties pursuant to the instructions of DST pursuant to the terms of the UMB Treasury Management Services Master Agreement dated May 22, 2008, among DST, the Custodian and various “Customers” (as defined therein), and the applicable Service Exhibits thereto (collectively, the “Master Agreement”). The Custodian is responsible for the safekeeping of the Assets only until they have been transmitted to other persons as permitted under the terms hereof.

 

2


S ECTION  3.4. D EPOSIT A CCOUNTS . The Custodian shall open and maintain upon the terms of a deposit account agreement a separate deposit account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund or its agent, including without limitation, DST, on behalf of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by DST or the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Master Agreement. The Custodian shall credit to the deposit account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by the Custodian from or for the account of the Fund. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by the Custodian to its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable. The funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian or by DST as Customer’s agent only in such capacity.

S ECTION  3.5. D AILY S TATEMENT OF A CCOUNTS . The Custodian will, within a reasonable time, render to GSO, DST and/or SSBT a detailed statement of the amounts received or paid and of Assets received or delivered for the account of the Fund during each business day. The Custodian will maintain such books and records as are necessary to enable it to render, from time to time upon request by GSO, DST and/or SSBT a detailed statement of the Assets. The Custodian will permit such persons as are authorized by the Fund, including the Fund’s independent public accountants, reasonable access to such records or will provide reasonable confirmation of the contents of such records. Access to such records in electronic format through Custodian’s systems shall be subject to the terms of the Master Agreement.

S ECTION  3.6. A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS P ROPERTY OF F UND . The Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to Assets held for the account of the Fund as required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to BDCs regulated under the 1940 Act. All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall be maintained in compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, including, but not limited to, books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) and Section 64 of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations from time to time adopted thereunder. GSO shall promptly notify the Custodian if it believes that the Custodian is not maintaining such records in accordance therewith.

S ECTION  3.7. A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS P ROPERTY OF F UND . The Custodian acknowledges that all of the accounts and records maintained by the Custodian pursuant hereto are the property of the Fund, and will be made available to the Fund and GSO for inspection or reproduction within a reasonable period of time, upon demand. The Custodian will assist the Fund’s independent auditors, or upon approval of GSO, or upon demand, any regulatory body, in any requested review of the Fund’s accounts and records but GSO will reimburse the Custodian for all expenses and employee time invested in any such review outside of routine and normal periodic reviews. Upon receipt from GSO of the necessary information or instructions, the Custodian will supply information, to the extent available and provided in

 

3


the normal course by the Custodian in similar circumstances, from the books and records the Custodian maintains for the Fund that the Fund needs for tax returns, questionnaires, periodic reports to shareholders and such other reports and information requests as GSO and the Custodian agree upon from time to time. GSO will reimburse the Custodian for all expenses and employee time invested in supplying such information that is outside the routine and normal recordkeeping and reports normally prepared and/or maintained by the Custodian for its commercial clients.

S ECTION  4. I NSTRUCTIONS

S ECTION  4.1. An “Instruction” as used herein, shall mean a request, direction, instruction or certification initiated by the Fund, GSO or DST and conforming to the terms of this paragraph. An Instruction may be transmitted to the Custodian by any of the following means:

 

  A.

A writing manually signed on behalf of the Fund by an Authorized Person (as hereinafter defined);

 

  B.

A telephonic or other oral communication from a person the Custodian reasonably believes to be an Authorized Person;

 

  C.

A facsimile transmission that the Custodian reasonably believes has been signed or otherwise originated by an Authorized Person;

 

  D.

A communication effected through the internet or web-based functionality (including without limitation, emails, data files and other communications) on behalf of the Fund that the Custodian reasonably believes has been signed or otherwise originated by an Authorized Person (“Electronic Communication”); or

 

  E.

Other means reasonably acceptable to the parties.

S ECTION  4.2. Any Instruction that requests a transfer of funds in the form of a wire, ACH transmission or other electronic means shall be subject to the further requirements of the Master Agreement, including compliance with applicable security procedures. The Custodian does not accept facsimile transmissions requesting the transfer of funds. The Custodian may require review and approval of appropriate documentation prior to the initiation of any transfer of funds, including checks. Subject to the foregoing: Instructions in the form of telephonic or other oral communications shall be confirmed by the Fund, GSO or DST by either a writing (as set forth in Section 4.1.A above), a facsimile (as set forth in Section 4.1.C above), or an Electronic Communication (as set forth in Section 4.1.D above), but the lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such telephonic or other oral Instructions prior to the Custodian’s receipt of such confirmation. The Fund, GSO and DST authorize the Custodian to record any and all telephonic or other oral Instructions communicated to the Custodian. The parties acknowledge and agree that, with respect to Instructions transmitted by facsimile, the Custodian cannot verify that the signature of an Authorized Person has been properly affixed and, with respect to Instructions transmitted by

 

4


an Electronic Communication, the Custodian cannot verify that the Electronic Communication has been initiated by an Authorized Person; accordingly, the Custodian shall have no liability as a result of actions taken in reliance on unauthorized facsimile or Electronic Communication Instructions. The Custodian recommends that any Instructions transmitted by the Fund, GSO or DST via email be done through a secure system or process.

S ECTION  4.3. An Authorized Person shall be responsible for assuring the accuracy and completeness of Instructions. If the Custodian reasonably determines that an Instruction is unclear or incomplete, the Custodian may notify the Fund, GSO or DST of such determination, in which case the Fund, GSO or DST shall be responsible for delivering to the Custodian an amended Instruction. The Custodian shall have no obligation to take any action until the Fund, GSO or DST re-delivers to the Custodian an Instruction that is clear and complete or comply with an Instruction that does not comply with the terms of the Master Agreement.

S ECTION  4.4. Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian at the address and/or telephone, facsimile transmission or email address agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian, the Fund, GSO and DST.

S ECTION  4.5. The Fund, GSO or DST shall be responsible for delivering Instructions to the Custodian in a timely manner, after considering such factors as the involvement of other custodians, brokers or agents in a transaction, time zone differences reasonable industry standards, etc. The Custodian shall have no liability if the Fund, GSO or DST delivers Instructions to the Custodian after any deadline established by the Custodian and agreed to by the Fund, GSO or DST.

S ECTION  4.6. GSO will cause to be delivered to the Custodian copies of the resolution(s) of the Fund and such documentation from DST as may be required from the Custodian, and all amendments or supplements thereto, properly certified or authenticated, designating certain individuals and entities that are authorized to give the Custodian Instructions in the name and on behalf of the Fund (collectively, the “Authorized Persons”). The Custodian may accept and rely upon these documents as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until delivery to the Custodian of similar documents to the contrary. Upon delivery of a document which deletes or does not include the name(s) of a person previously authorized to give Instructions, such person shall no longer be considered an Authorized Person; provided that the Custodian will have until the following business day to process any such change in Authorized Persons; and any such document must be delivered in accordance with Section 4.4 hereof.

 

5


S ECTION  5. L IMITATION OF L IABILITY

S ECTION  5.1. The Custodian shall at all times use reasonable care and due diligence and act in good faith in performing its duties under this Agreement.

S ECTION  5.2. The Custodian is not responsible for, and GSO will indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against, any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted against or incurred by the Custodian for which the Custodian may be held to be liable, arising out of or attributable to:

 

  A.

The Custodian’s action or omission to act pursuant hereto; provided that the Custodian has acted or omitted to act in good faith and with due diligence and reasonable care; and provided further, that neither party is liable to the other for consequential, special, or punitive damages in any event.

 

  B.

The Custodian’s action or omission to act hereunder in reasonable reliance upon any Instruction, advice, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper appearing to it to be genuine and to have been properly executed and which is otherwise in compliance with the terms hereof.

 

  C.

GSO’s or the Fund’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms hereof, GSO’s or the Fund’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith, or the failure of any representation or warranty of GSO or the Fund hereunder to remain true and correct in all respects at all times.

 

  D.

Any money represented by any check, draft, wire transfer, clearinghouse funds, uncollected funds, or instrument for the payment of money to be received by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund until actually received; provided, however, that the Custodian will advise GSO, the Fund or DST promptly if it fails to receive any such money in the ordinary course of business and will cooperate with GSO or the Fund toward the end that such money is received.

 

  E.

Any actions taken or omitted by the Custodian in good faith reliance on the advice of Fund or GSO and upon statements of the Fund’s, GSO’s or DST’s personnel believed by the Custodian to be Authorized Persons acting on behalf of such entity.

S ECTION  6. C OMPENSATION

S ECTION  6.1. The Custodian will not be entitled to any compensation from GSO or the Fund under this Agreement.

 

6


S ECTION  7. T ERM AND T ERMINATION

S ECTION  7.1. The initial term of this Agreement is for a period of one (1) year, or for such period as the Custodian is providing services for the Fund under the Master Agreement, whichever is longer. GSO or the Custodian may terminate the same by notice in writing, delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party and received not less than sixty (60) days prior to the date upon which such termination will take effect. Upon termination hereof, the Custodian will deliver (i) all accounts and records to GSO; and (ii) all Assets, duly endorsed and in form for transfer, to a successor custodian designated by GSO or SSBT, the Fund’s primary custodian. Upon such delivery, the Custodian shall have no further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement except as to the final resolution of matters relating to activity occurring prior to the effective date of termination.

S ECTION  8. N OTICES

S ECTION  8.1. Notices, requests, instructions and other writings addressed to GSO or the Fund at 345 Park Avenue, 31 st Floor, New York, NY 10154, or at such other address as GSO or the Fund may have designated to the Custodian in writing, will be deemed to have been properly given to GSO or the Fund hereunder. Notices, requests, Instructions and other writings addressed to the Custodian at 928 Grand Boulevard, Mail Stop 1011002, Kansas City, MO 64106, Attn: James Cornelius, President, Institutional Banking, or to such other address as it may have designated to GSO and the Fund in writing, will be deemed to have been properly given to the Custodian hereunder; provided, however, that procedures for the delivery of Instructions shall be governed by Section 4 hereof.

S ECTION  9. C ONFIDENTIALITY

S ECTION  9.1. The parties agree that all information, books and records provided by the Custodian, GSO or the Fund to each other or to DST or SSBT in connection with this Agreement, and all information provided by any party pertaining to its business or operations, is “Confidential Information.” All Confidential Information shall be used by the party receiving such information only for the purpose of providing or obtaining services under this Agreement and, except as may be required to carry out the terms of this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any other party without the express consent of the party providing such Confidential Information. The foregoing limitations shall not apply to any information that is available to the general public other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by or to any entity having regulatory authority over a party hereto or any auditor of a party hereto or that is required to be disclosed as a result of a subpoena or other judicial process, or otherwise by applicable laws.

 

7


S ECTION  10. A NTI -M ONEY L AUNDERING C OMPLIANCE

S ECTION  10.1. The Fund and GSO represent and warrant that they have established and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to meet the requirements imposed by the USA PATRIOT Act, including policies and procedures designed to detect and prevent money laundering, including those required by the USA PATRIOT Act (the “AML Program”). The Fund and GSO agree to provide to the Custodian, from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Custodian, certification confirming that the AML Program continues to be in effect. The Fund and GSO acknowledge that, because the Custodian will not have information regarding the shareholders of the Fund, the Fund and GSO will assume responsibility for customer identification and verification and other CIP requirements in regard to such shareholders.

S ECTION  11. M ISCELLANEOUS

S ECTION  11.1. This Agreement will be construed according to, and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto will be governed by, the laws of the State of Missouri without reference to the choice of laws principles thereof.

S ECTION  11.2. All terms and provisions hereof will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

S ECTION  11.3. The representations and warranties, the indemnifications extended hereunder, and the provisions of Sections 2, 5. 9 and 10 hereof are intended to and will continue after and survive the expiration, termination or cancellation hereof.

S ECTION  11.4. No provisions hereof may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by each party hereto.

S ECTION  11.5. The failure of any party to insist upon the performance of any terms or conditions hereof or to enforce any rights resulting from any breach of any of the terms or conditions hereof, including the payment of damages, will not be construed as a continuing or permanent waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same will continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. No waiver, release or discharge of any party’s rights hereunder will be effective unless contained in a written instrument signed by the party sought to be charged.

S ECTION  11.6. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

S ECTION  11.7. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which is deemed an original but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

8


S ECTION  11.8. If any provision hereof is determined to be invalid, illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof will be considered severable and will not be affected thereby, and every remaining provision hereof will remain in full force and effect and will remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

S ECTION  11.9. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.

S ECTION  11.10. Neither the execution nor performance hereof will be deemed to create a partnership or joint venture by and between the Custodian, GSO and/or the Fund.

S ECTION  11.11. Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement does not in any way affect any other agreements entered into among the parties hereto and any actions taken or omitted by any party hereunder will not affect any rights or obligations of the other parties hereunder.

S ECTION  11.12. The Custodian’s liability for any transaction initiated by Custodian or by DST as agent for Fund shall be limited in accordance with the separate agreement among the Fund, DST and Custodian.

 

9


SIGNATURE PAGE

I N W ITNESS W HEREOF , each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative under seal as of the date first above - written.

GSO ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

on behalf of Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

 

By:  

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

Name: Marisa J. Beeney
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Date:   October 1, 2018

 

UMB BANK, n.a.
By:  

/s/ David M. Paldino

Name:   David M. Paldino
Title:   Vice President
Date:   October 1, 2018

 

10

Exhibit 10.5

AGENCY AGREEMENT

THIS AGENCY AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) made the 10th day of September, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), by and between, BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND , a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, with offices at 345 Park Ave., New York, NY, together with any other investment products who execute an Adoption Agreement as provided in Section 4.K below (collectively referred to as the “Fund”), and DST SYSTEMS, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal place of business at 333 West 11th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 (“DST”), is to take effect as of the Effective Date referenced above.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , the Fund desires to appoint DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, and DST desires to accept such appointment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.

Documents to be Provided with Appointment .

In connection with the appointment of DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund, the Fund will provide DST with the following documents:

 

  A.

A certified copy of the resolutions of the Board of Trustees, as appropriate, of the Fund appointing DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, approving the form of this Agreement, and designating certain persons to sign or give written or oral instructions and requests on behalf of the Fund;

 

  B.

A certified copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as appropriate, of the Fund and all amendments thereto;

 

  C.

A certified copy of the Bylaws/Articles, as appropriate, of the Fund and all amendments thereto;

 

  D.

Copies of the Registration Statement and amendments thereto, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);

 

  E.

A certificate of the Fund as to the Shares authorized, issued and outstanding, as well as a description of all reserves of unissued Shares relating to the exercise of options, if any;

 

  F.

Specimens of the signatures of the officers of the Fund authorized to sign on behalf of the Fund generally and individuals authorized to sign written instructions and requests;


  G.

Statements (if any) as to (i) the existence or termination of any restrictions on the transfer of shares and in the application to or removal of any legend restricting the transfer of such shares, (ii) any authorized but unissued shares reserved for specific purposes, (iii) if any reserved shares are subject to option and, if so, the details of such reservation, and (iv) special instructions regarding dividends and information of any foreign securityholders.

 

2.

Certain Representations and Warranties of DST .

DST represents and warrants to the Fund that:

 

  A.

It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.

 

  B.

It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the State of Missouri.

 

  C.

It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to enter into and perform the services contemplated in this Agreement.

 

  D.

It is registered as a transfer agent to the extent required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act’), and is a transfer agent and registrar approved by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE-Approved Transfer Agent”), and DST will continue to be registered and so approved during the term of this Agreement. DST will promptly notify the Fund in the event of any material change in its status as a registered transfer agent or NYSE-Approved Transfer Agent; and if DST fails to be so registered or approved by the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, or any successor agency of the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, or any additional agency to the extent the existing Services as they apply to the current Fund become subject to additional regulatory oversight by an agency other than the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, DST shall register as a transfer agent for such Services.

 

  E.

All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.

 

  F.

It has and will continue to have and maintain the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

  G.

To the best of its knowledge, no legal or administrative proceedings have been instituted or threatened which would impair DST’s ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

  H.

Its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of DST or any law or regulation applicable to it.


  I.

It shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations, including all provisions of the 1934 Act and the rules thereunder and all state laws, rules and regulations applicable to its transfer agency business.

 

3.

Certain Representations and Warranties of the Fund .

The Fund represents and warrants to DST that:

 

  A.

It is a statutory trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the State appearing after its name at the beginning of this Agreement and it is duly qualified, as required, to carry on its business in the jurisdictions in which it is required to so qualify.

 

  B.

A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), has been filed and will be effective with respect to all shares of the Fund being offered for sale.

 

  C.

All requisite steps have been and will continue to be taken to register the Fund’s shares for sale in all applicable states and such registration will be effective at all times shares are offered for sale in such state.

 

  D.

Each offer to sell or sale of shares of the Fund by the Fund or its agents, representatives and dealers in each state in which a share is offered for sale or sold will be made in material compliance with all applicable Federal, State or local laws, rules and regulations.

 

  E.

The Fund is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter/declaration, as appropriate, and Bylaws/Articles, as appropriate, to enter into and perform this Agreement.

 

  F.

To the best of its knowledge, no legal or administrative proceedings have been instituted or threatened which would impair Fund’s ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

  G.

Its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of Fund or any law or regulation applicable to it.

 

  H.

It shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations, including all provisions of the 1934 Act and the rules thereunder and all state laws, rules and regulations applicable to its business.

 

4.

Scope of Appointment .

 

  A.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby appoints DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent.

 

  B.

DST hereby accepts such appointment and agrees that it will act as the Fund’s Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. DST agrees that it will also act as agent in connection with the Fund’s periodic withdrawal payment accounts and other open accounts or similar plans for securityholders, if any.


  C.

The Fund agrees to use its reasonable efforts to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to DST in Kansas City, Missouri, as soon as they are available, all of its securityholder account records.

 

  D.

DST, utilizing TA2000 TM , DST’s computerized data processing system for securityholder accounting (the “TA2000 System”) and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement will perform the following services as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund, and as agent of the Fund for securityholder accounts thereof, in a timely manner: (i) issuing (including countersigning), transferring and redeeming or repurchasing book entry shares; (ii) maintaining securityholder accounts on the records of the Fund on the TA2000 System; (iii) when and if a Fund participates in the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”), accepting and effectuating the registration and maintenance of accounts through Networking and the purchase, redemption, repurchase, and transfer of shares in such accounts through systems or applications offered to its participants by NSCC (the “Programs”) in accordance with instructions transmitted to and received by DST by transmission from NSCC on behalf of broker-dealers and banks which have been established by, or in accordance with the instructions of, an Authorized Person, as hereinafter defined, on the Dealer File maintained by DST; (iv) when and if a Fund participates in the NSCC issuing instructions to the Fund’s banks for the settlement of transactions between the Fund’s and NSCC (acting on behalf of its broker-dealer and bank participants); (v) when and if a Fund participates in the NSCC providing account and transaction information from each affected Fund’s records on TA2000 in accordance with the applicable Program’s rules for and those broker-dealers; (vi) when and if a Fund participates in the NSCC, maintaining securityholder accounts on TA2000 through the Programs; (vii) providing transaction journals; (viii) once annually preparing securityholder meeting lists for use in connection with the annual meeting or special shareholder meetings and certifying a copy of such list; (ix) mailing securityholder reports and prospectuses (including prospectus supplements); (x) withholding, as required by federal law, taxes on securityholder accounts, preparing, filing and mailing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099, 1042, 1042S, and K-1 and performing and paying backup withholding as required for all securityholders; (xi) disbursing income dividends and capital gains distributions to securityholders and recording reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of the Fund; (xii) preparing and mailing confirmation forms to securityholders and intermediaries for securityholders, as instructed, for all purchases, redemptions, repurchases and liquidations of shares of the Fund and other confirmable transactions in securityholders’ accounts; (xiii) providing or making available on-line daily and monthly reports as provided by the TA2000 System and as requested by


  the Fund or its management; (xiv) maintaining those records necessary to carry out DST’s duties hereunder, including all information reasonably required by the Fund to account for all transactions on TA2000 in the Fund shares; (xv) calculating the appropriate sales charge with respect to each purchase of the Fund shares as instructed by an Authorized Person, as hereinafter defined, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to the dealer participating in a sale in accordance with schedules and instructions delivered to DST by the Fund’s managing dealer or distributor (hereinafter “managing dealer”) or any other Authorized Person from time to time, disbursing dealer commissions collected to such dealers, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to such managing dealer and disbursing such commissions to the managing dealer; (xvi) receiving correspondence pertaining to any former, existing or new securityholder account, processing such correspondence for proper recordkeeping, and responding promptly to securityholder correspondence; mailing to dealers confirmations of wire order trades; mailing copies of securityholder statements and notifications (including repurchase offer notifications) to securityholders and registered representatives of dealers in accordance with the instructions of an Authorized Person; (xvii) processing, generally on the date of receipt, purchases or instructions to settle any mail or wire order purchases received in proper order as set forth in the prospectus and rejecting promptly any requests not received in proper order (as defined by an Authorized Person or the Procedures as hereinafter defined); (xviii) providing to the person designated by an Authorized Person the daily Blue Sky reports generated by the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of the Fund’s on TA2000; (xix) once approval of the Fund therefore has been received by DST, processing timely redemptions and repurchases (as provided in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan) received in proper order as approved by the Fund in accordance with the instructions of the Fund, rejecting promptly any requests not received in proper order (as defined by an Authorized Person or the Procedures as hereinafter defined); (xx) providing to the Fund escheatment reports as requested by an Authorized Person with respect to the status of accounts and outstanding checks on TA2000; (xxi) providing a Cash Utilization Arrangement, if applicable, consistent with the provisions set forth in Exhibit A.1; (xxii) to the extent the Fund communicates its NSCC compliance obligations to DST, and DST reviews such obligations and agrees it is able to assist, DST will assist the Fund with meeting its NSCC obligations. For clarification, with respect to Blue Sky obligations, DST is not responsible, but the Fund or the Fund’s designee is responsible, for any registration or filing with a federal or state government body or obtaining approval from such body required for


  the sale of shares of the Fund in each jurisdiction in which it is sold. DST’s sole obligation is to provide the Fund access to the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of the Fund on TA2000. It is not DST’s responsibility, but it is the Fund’s or Fund’s designee’s responsibility, to validate that the blue sky module settings are accurate and complete and to validate the output produced thereby and other applicable reports provided by DST, to ensure accuracy. DST is not responsible in any way for claims that the sale of shares of the Fund violated any such requirement (unless such violation results from a failure of the DST Blue Sky module to notify the Fund that such sales do not comply with the parameters set by the Fund for sales to residents of a given state).

 

  E.

At the request of an Authorized Person, DST shall use reasonable efforts to provide the services set forth in Section 4.D in connection with transactions (i) the processing of which transactions require DST to use methods and procedures other than those usually employed by DST to perform securityholder servicing agent services, (ii) involving the provision of information to DST after the commencement of the nightly processing cycle of the TA2000 System or (iii) which require more manual intervention by DST, either in the entry of data or in the modification or amendment of reports generated by the TA2000 System than is usually required by normal transactions, (the “Exception Services”).

 

  F.

DST shall use reasonable efforts to provide, reasonably promptly under the circumstances, the same services with respect to any new, additional functions or features or any changes or improvements to existing functions or features as provided for in the Fund’s instructions, prospectus or application as amended from time to time, for the Fund provided (i) DST is advised in advance by the Fund of any changes therein and (ii) the TA2000 System and the mode of operations utilized by DST as then constituted supports such additional functions and features. If any addition to, improvement of or change in the features and functions currently provided by the TA2000 System or the operations as requested by the Fund requires an enhancement or modification to the TA2000 System or to operations as presently conducted by DST, DST shall not be liable therefore until such modification or enhancement is installed on the TA2000 System or new mode of operation is instituted. If any new, additional function or feature or change or improvement to existing functions or features or new service or mode of operation measurably increases DST’s cost of performing the services required hereunder at the current level of service, DST shall advise the Fund of the amount of such increase and if the Fund elects to utilize such function, feature or service, DST shall be entitled to increase its fees by the amount of the increase in costs. In no event shall DST be responsible for or liable to provide any additional function, feature, improvement or change in method of operation until it has consented thereto in writing.


  G.

The Fund shall add all new programs to the TA2000 System upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to DST provided that the requirements of the new programs are generally consistent with services then being provided by DST under this Agreement. Rates or charges for additional programs shall be as set forth in Exhibit A, as hereinafter defined, for the remainder of the contract term except as such programs use functions, features or characteristics for which DST has imposed an additional charge as part of its standard pricing schedule. In the latter event, rates and charges shall be in accordance with DST’s then-standard pricing schedule.

 

  H.

The provisions of this Section 4.H that follow this sentence shall take precedence over and shall govern in the event of any inconsistency between such provisions and any other provisions of this Agreement or any provisions of any exhibit or other attachment to this Agreement (or any provisions of any attachment to any such exhibit or attachment). The parties agree that – to the extent that DST provides any services under this Agency Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law, including without limitation the services described in Section 4.D(x) – it is the parties’ mutual intent that DST will provide only printing, reproducing, and other mechanical assistance to the Fund and that DST will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion of any kind, except as explicitly required elsewhere in this Agreement, and particularly that DST will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion in: (1) determining generally the actions that are required in connection with such compliance or determining generally when such compliance has been achieved; (2) determining the amounts of taxes that should be withheld on securityholder accounts (except to the extent of making mathematical calculations of such amounts based on express instructions provided by the Fund); (3) determining the amounts that should be reported in or on any specific box or line of any tax form (except to the extent of making mathematical calculations of such amounts based on express instructions provided by the Fund which among other things identify the specific boxes and lines into which amounts calculated by DST are to be placed); (4) classifying the status of securityholders and securityholder accounts under applicable tax law (except to the extent of following express instructions regarding such classification provided by the Fund); and (5) paying withholding and other taxes, except pursuant to the express instructions of the Fund. The Fund agrees that it will provide express and comprehensive instructions to DST in connection with all of the


  services that are to be provided by DST under this Agency Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law (including without limitation the services described in Section 4.D(x)), including promptly providing responses to requests for direction that may be made from time to time by DST of the Fund in this regard.

 

  I.

(1) The Fund instructs and authorizes DST to provide the services as set forth in this Agreement in connection with transactions on behalf of certain Individual Retirement (“IRA”) accounts (“IRA Accounts”) featuring the Fund made available by the Fund, and offered through DST’s IRA custodial offering where DST acts as service provider. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that as part of such services, DST will act as service provider to the custodian for such IRA Accounts. The Fund agrees that DST will perform the following functions, among others, with respect to the IRA Accounts:

 

   

securityholder recordkeeping;

 

   

account servicing (including returning securityholders’ initial principal investment if requested pursuant to the 7-day right of revocation as allowed per statutory regulations);

 

   

receipt of securityholder monies within the Fund universal bank account;

 

   

movement of securityholder money to either the Fund or custodian cash positions;

 

   

payment, dividend disbursement and bank account reconciliation;

 

   

preparing, mailing, distributing and filing all tax reports, information returns and other documents required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, with respect to IRA Accounts and withholding and submitting all taxes relating to such accounts;

 

   

providing all securityholder notices and other information which the Custodian provides with regard to the IRA Accounts under applicable federal and state laws;

 

   

providing reasonable assistance to the Fund to complete a block transfer of the securityholders’ custodial accounts to a successor custodian, in the event the custodian resigns as custodian for the securityholders (subject to recompense of DST for such assistance at its standard rates and fees for personnel then in effect at that time);

 

   

solicitation and processing of securityholder paid custodial fees; and


   

processing of annual custodian maintenance fees from cash or reinvested distributions.

Reimbursable Expenses, including but not limited to postage and mailing, shall apply to the services provided under this Section 4(I).

 

  (2)

In connection with providing services for the IRA Accounts, the Fund hereby authorizes DST, acting as agent for the Fund: (1) to establish in the name of, and to maintain on behalf of, the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps based on fees paid over some period of time on the maximum liability of such Banks, as hereinafter defined, one or more deposit accounts at a nationally or regionally known banking institution (the “Bank”) into which DST shall deposit the Fund’s funds DST receives for payment of dividends, distributions, purchases of the Fund shares, redemptions or repurchases of the Fund shares, commissions, corporate re-organizations (including recapitalizations or liquidations) or any other disbursements made by DST on behalf of the Fund and the IRA securityholders provided for in this Agreement; (2) move money to either the Fund or custodian cash positions per securityholder instructions, to draw checks upon such accounts, to issue orders or instructions to the Bank for the payment out of such accounts as necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes for which such instructions were provided to DST, and any other banking relationships, arrangements and agreements with such Bank as are necessary or appropriate to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement with respect to the IRA Accounts. DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is also hereby authorized to execute on behalf and in the name of the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps based on fees paid over some period of time on the maximum liability of such Banks, agreements with banks for ACH, wire transfer, draft processing services, as well as any other services which are necessary or appropriate for DST to utilize to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4(I). In each of the foregoing situations, DST shall not be liable for any Adverse Consequences (as hereinafter defined) arising out of or resulting from errors or omissions of the Bank provided, however, that DST shall have acted in good faith, with due diligence and reasonable care and without negligence or willful misconduct.

 

  (3)

DST hereby represents, warrants and covenants that:

 

  (i)

Any cash account maintained at any Bank for the IRA Accounts shall be insured in an amount equal to the maximum deposit insurance amount maintained by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits per securityholder;


  (ii)

Any agreement between DST and any entity retained to serve as custodian for the IRA Accounts shall provide that such custodian may not terminate such agreement (or otherwise resign as custodian of the IRA Accounts) without providing at least ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to DST except if the termination is for cause, in which event ten (10) days’ prior written notice is required; and

 

  (iii)

In the event that the custodian (or any successor custodian for the IRA Accounts) terminates the custodial agreement with DST (or otherwise resigns as custodian of the IRA Accounts), DST shall: (i) provide prompt notice to the Fund regarding such termination or resignation, and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to find a successor custodian.

 

  (4)

In no event shall the Fund (i) have or exercise any discretionary authority or discretionary control whatsoever respecting the management or any assets in any IRA Account or any authority or control respecting the disposition of any assets of the IRA Account; (ii) render or have authority or responsibility to render investment advice with respect to any monies or other property of any IRA Account; or (iii) have or exercise any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of any IRA Account. In no event shall the Fund be deemed to be a “fiduciary” as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and/or Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any assets or property of any IRA.

 

  J.

Additionally, DST shall, through its subcontractor Broadridge Communications LLC (“Broadridge”), provide the services outlined in Exhibit A.1 attached hereto (the “Print Services”) for the fees and charges specified therein, and the services outlined in Exhibit A.1, attached hereto (the “Fulfillment Services”) for the fees and charges specified therein from the Effective Date through June 28, 2020, after which time, DST will no longer provide the Print Services and Fulfillment Services, but will send applicable documents to Fund’s print vendor of choice.

 

  K.

Additional investment products associated with or sponsored by the Fund may elect to become parties to this Agreement and receive services from DST by execution of the Adoption Agreement attached hereto as Attachment II (the “Adoption Agreement”). Thereafter, any such additional investment product shall be parties to this Agreement and be collectively referred to as a “Fund”.


5.

Limit of Authority .

The appointment of DST as Transfer Agent for the Fund will be construed to cover the full amount of authorized stock of each class or classes for which DST is appointed as the same will, from time to time, be constituted, and as reduced or increased from time to time.

In case of such reduction or increase the Fund will file with DST:

 

  A.

If the appointment of DST was theretofore expressly limited, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund increasing the authority of DST;

 

  B.

A certified copy of the amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund authorizing the increase of stock;

 

  C.

A certified copy of the order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority required by law to consent to the issuance of the increased stock, and an opinion of counsel to the Fund (electronic mail being sufficient) that the order or consent of no other governmental or regulatory authority is required; and

 

  D.

A certificate by the secretary or similarly situated officer of the Fund, or alternatively, at the Fund’s option, an opinion of counsel to the Fund (who may be the Fund’s Chief Legal Officer and electronic mail being sufficient) stating:

 

  (1)

The status of the additional shares of stock of the Fund under the 1933 Act, and any other applicable federal or state statute; and

 

  (2)

That the additional shares are, or when issued will be, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

6.

Compensation and Expenses .

 

  A.

In consideration for DST’s services hereunder as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, the Fund will pay to DST from time to time a reasonable compensation for all services rendered as Agent, and also, all its reasonable billable expenses, charges, counsel fees, and other disbursements (“Compensation and Expenses”) incurred in connection with the agency. For the sake of clarity, each party will be responsible for its own counsel fees as related to the negotiation of this Agreement. Such compensation is set forth in a separate schedule to be agreed to by the Fund and DST, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. The monthly fee for an open account shall be charged in the month during which an account is opened through the month in which such account is closed. The monthly fee for a closed account shall be charged in the month following the month during which such account is closed and shall cease to be charged in the month following the Purge Date, as hereinafter defined in Section 17.


  B.

The Fund also agrees to reimburse DST in accordance with Section 6.C for all reasonable billable or other expenses or disbursements incurred by DST in connection with the performance of services under this Agreement including, but not limited to, expenses for postage, express delivery services, freight charges, envelopes, checks, drafts, forms (continuous or otherwise), specially requested reports and statements, telephone calls, telegraphs, stationery supplies, reasonable counsel fees, outside printing and mailing firms (including Broadridge, LLC), off-site record storage, media for storage of records (e.g., microfilm, microfiche, optical platters, computer tapes), computer equipment installed at the Fund’s request at the Fund’s or a third party’s premises, telecommunications equipment, telephone/telecommunication lines between the Fund and its agents, on one hand, and DST on the other, proxy soliciting, processing and/or tabulating costs, second-site backup computer facility, transmission of statement data for remote printing or processing, and National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) transaction fees, if applicable, to the extent any of the foregoing are paid by DST. The Fund agrees to pay postage expenses at least one day in advance if so requested. In addition, any other expenses incurred by DST at the request or with the prior written consent of the Fund will be reimbursed by the Fund in accordance with Section 6.C.

 

  C.

Amounts due hereunder shall be due and paid on or before the thirtieth (30 th ) business day after receipt of the statement therefor by the Fund (the “Due Date”). The Fund is aware that its failure to pay all amounts in a timely fashion so that they will be received by DST on or before the Due Date will give rise to costs to DST not contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to carrying, processing and accounting charges. Accordingly, subject to Section 6.D. hereof, in the event that any amounts due hereunder are not received by DST by the Due Date, the Fund shall pay a late charge equal to the lesser of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law or the product of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month times the amount overdue times the number of months from the Due Date up to and including the day on which payment is received by DST. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable computation of the costs incurred by reason of late payment or payment of amounts not properly due. Acceptance of such late charge shall in no event constitute a waiver of the Fund’s or DST’s default or prevent the non-defaulting party from exercising any other rights and remedies available to it.


  D.

In the event that any charges are disputed, the Fund shall, on or before the Due Date, pay all undisputed amounts due hereunder and notify DST in writing of any disputed charges for billable expenses which it is disputing in good faith. Payment for such disputed charges shall be due on or before the close of the first (1st) business day after the day on which DST provides to the Fund documentation which an objective observer would agree reasonably supports the disputed charges (the “Revised Due Date”). Late charges shall not begin to accrue as to charges disputed, which may be reasonably determined by the Fund, in good faith until the fifth business day after the Revised Due Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the Revised Due Date shall not be before the thirty-fifth (35th) business day after receipt of the original statement by the Fund.

 

  E.

The fees and charges set forth on Exhibit A shall increase or may be increased upon mutual agreement of the parties hereto as follows:

 

  (1)

DST may increase the fees and charges as set forth on Exhibit A on the first day of each new term or otherwise in accordance with the “Fee Increases” provision in Exhibit A upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice;

 

  (2)

DST may increase the fees and charges set forth on Exhibit A upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice, if changes in existing laws, rules or regulations: (i) require substantial system modifications or (ii) materially increase cost of performance hereunder;

 

  (3)

DST may charge for additional features of TA2000 used by the Fund which features are not consistent with the Fund’s current processing requirements; and

 

  (4)

In the event DST, at the Fund’s request or direction, performs Exception Services, DST shall be entitled to increase the fees and charges for such Exception Services from those set forth on Exhibit A to the extent such Exception Services increase DST’s cost of performance.

If DST notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges pursuant to subparagraph (1) of this Section 6.E, the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith and agree upon a new fee provided, however, in the event the parties are unable to mutually agree on the increase in such fees, DST may, upon nine (9) months’ notice to Fund, terminate the Agreement without additional liability to Fund. If DST notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges pursuant to subparagraph (2) of this Section 6.E., the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith and agree upon a new fee to cover the amount necessary, but not more than such amount, to reimburse DST for the Fund’s pro-rata portion of the cost of developing the new software to comply with regulatory charges and for the increased cost of operation.


If DST notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges under subparagraphs (3) or (4) of this Section 6.E., the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith, and agree upon a new fee to cover such new fund feature.

 

7.

Operation of DST System .

In connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement, DST is responsible for such items as:

 

  A.

That entries in DST’s records, and in the Fund’s records created by DST on the TA2000 System, reflect the orders, instructions, and other information received by DST from the Fund, the Fund’s distributor, manager or managing dealer, the Fund’s investment adviser, the Fund’s sponsor, the Fund’s custodian, or the Fund’s administrator and any other person whom the Fund names on Exhibit B (each an “Authorized Person”), broker-dealers or securityholders;

 

  B.

That securityholder lists, securityholder account verifications, confirmations and other securityholder account information to be produced from its records or data be available and accurately reflect the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

  C.

The accurate and timely issuance of dividend, distribution and repurchase checks in accordance with instructions received from the Fund and the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

  D.

That, once approval of the Fund therefor has been received by DST, redemptions, repurchases and payments be effected timely in accordance with the instructions of the Fund and accurately in accordance with redemption instructions received by DST from Authorized Persons, broker-dealers or securityholders and the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

  E.

The deposit daily in the Fund’s appropriate special bank account of all checks and payments received by DST from NSCC (if applicable), broker-dealers or securityholders for investment in shares;

 

  F.

The requiring of proper forms of instructions, signatures and signature guarantees and any necessary documents supporting the opening of securityholder accounts, transfers, redemptions, repurchases, and other securityholder account transactions, all in conformance with DST’s present procedures relating to the foregoing (collectively the “Procedures”) as set forth in its Legal Manual, Third Party Check Procedures, Checkwriting Draft Procedures, Compliance + and Identity Theft Programs and Signature Guarantee Procedures with such changes or deviations therefrom as may be from time to time required or approved by the Fund, its investment adviser or managing dealer, or its or DST’s counsel and the rejection of orders or instructions not in good order in accordance with the applicable prospectus or the Procedures;


  G.

The maintenance of customary records in connection with its agency in accordance with the transfer agent recordkeeping requirements under the 1934 Act; and

 

  H.

The maintenance of a current, duplicate set of the Fund’s essential records at a secure separate location, in a form available and usable forthwith in the event of any breakdown or disaster disrupting its main operation.

 

8.

Indemnification .

 

  A.

DST shall provide the services set forth in, and fulfill its obligations under, this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Section 17A of the 1934 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, any other federal or securities laws applicable to DST’s acting as a transfer agent. The parties agree that the activities or actions specifically delineated in the Procedures are compliant with the standard of care specified in this Section 8, and that DST shall be presumed to have acted in accordance with the standard of care if DST has followed the Procedures in effect when DST acted or omitted to act.

 

  B.

DST shall at all times act in good faith and with reasonable care in its performance of all services performed under this Agreement. DST shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and hold DST, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents partners or members (in each case as “Indemnitee”) harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability which may be asserted against DST or for which DST may be held to be liable by a third party (including without limitation any reasonable attorney’s fees or court costs incurred by DST in enforcing this right to the Fund’s indemnification) (the “Adverse Consequences”), arising out of or attributable to:

 

  (1)

All actions or omissions of DST required to be taken or omitted by DST pursuant to this Agreement, provided that DST has fulfilled all obligations under this Agreement with respect to the matter for which DST is seeking indemnification, and;

 

  (2)

The Fund’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or the material breach of any representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder;

 

  (3)

The Fund’s bad faith, negligence, gross negligence, or willful misconduct;


  (4)

The good faith reliance on, or the carrying out of, any written or oral instructions or requests of persons designated by the Fund in writing (see Exhibit B) from time to time as authorized to give instructions on its behalf or representatives of an Authorized Person or DST’s good faith reliance on, or use of, information, data, records, transmissions and documents received from, or which have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund, its investment advisor, its sponsor, its managing dealer or any other person or entity from whom the Fund instructs DST to accept and utilize information, data, records, transmissions and documents;

 

  (5)

Defaults by dealers or shareowners with respect to payment for share orders previously entered;

 

  (6)

The negotiation and processing of all checks, including checks that are tendered to DST for the purchase of shares of the Fund;

 

  (7)

The offer or sale of the Fund’s shares in violation of any requirement under federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or state with respect to the offer or sale of such shares in such state or in excess of the authorized number of outstanding shares (unless such violation results from DST’s failure to comply with written instructions of the Fund or of any officer of the Fund that no offers or sales be permitted to remain in the Fund’s securityholder records in or to residents of such state);

 

  (8)

The Fund’s errors and mistakes in the use of the TA2000 System, the data center, computer and related equipment used to access the TA2000 System (the “DST Facilities”), and control procedures relating thereto in the verification of output and in the remote input of data, provided that to the extent DST becomes aware of any such errors or mistakes it shall notify the Fund;

 

  (9)

Errors, inaccuracies, and omissions in, or errors, inaccuracies or omissions of DST arising out of or resulting from such errors, inaccuracies and omissions in, the Fund’s records, securityholder and other records, delivered to DST hereunder by the Fund or its prior agent(s), provided that to the extent DST becomes aware of such errors, inaccuracies or omissions it shall reasonably promptly notify the Fund;

 

  (10)

Actions or omissions to act by the Fund or agents designated by the Fund with respect to duties assumed thereby as provided for in Section 21 hereof; and

 

  (11)

DST’s performance of Exception Services except where DST acted or omitted to act in bad faith, with willful misconduct or with gross negligence; provided further, that in each of the foregoing (excluding sub-paragraph 11) that apply to the actions or omissions, or reliance, of DST, that those actions or omissions, or reliance, are taken in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.


  C.

Except where DST is entitled to indemnification under Section 8.B. hereof, DST shall indemnify and hold the Fund and its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, partners or members (an “Indemnitee”) harmless from and against any and all Adverse Consequences arising out of DST’s failure to comply with the terms of, or to fulfill its obligations under, this Agreement or arising out of or attributable to DST’s material breach of any representation or warranty hereunder or DST’s negligence; provided that such Indemnitee acted in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct; provided further; however, that excluding Customer’s payment obligations set forth in Section 6 or Customer’s indemnification obligations in Section 8.B, DST’s and Customer’s cumulative and aggregate liability during any term of this Agreement with respect to, arising from or arising in connection with this Agreement, or from all services provided or omitted to be provided under this Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, is limited to, and shall not exceed, the amounts paid hereunder by the Fund to DST as fees and charges, but not including reimbursable expenses, during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the event giving rise to DST’s or Customer’s liability; provided further that, either party’s aggregate liability during any term of this Agreement shall not be capped for direct damages arising out of a party’s Intentionally Malicious Acts or Omissions. As used herein, an action or omission is “Intentionally Malicious” if it is taken or omitted (a) with the actual knowledge at the time of commission or omission that the action or omission at issue is a breach of such party’s obligations under this Agreement and (b) for the purpose of harming the other party or its customers.

 

  D.

IN NO EVENT AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL EITHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION THE OTHER PARTY, FOR PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR OTHER SPECIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR FOR ANY ACT OR FAILURE TO ACT HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.


  E.

Promptly after receipt by an indemnified person of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified person will, if a claim in respect thereto is to be made against an indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve an indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified person for contribution or otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained herein except to the extent it is prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure to timely notify. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified person and such indemnified person seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof (in its own name or in the name and on behalf of any indemnified party or both with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person); provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified person and an indemnifying party and the indemnified person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict between the positions of the indemnified person and an indemnifying party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified persons which are inconsistent with those available to an indemnifying party, the indemnified person or indemnified persons shall have the right to select one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) to assume such legal defense and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified person or indemnified persons at such indemnified party’s sole expense. Upon receipt of notice from an indemnifying party to such indemnified person of its election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified person of counsel, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (and any disapproval shall be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons therefor), the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified person hereunder for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified person in connection with the defense thereof. An indemnifying party will not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified persons are actual or potential parties to such claim, action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding. An indemnified party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder. If it does so, it waives its right to indemnification therefor.


  F.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to “as of” adjustments, DST will not assume one hundred percent (100%) responsibility for losses resulting from “as ofs” due to clerical errors or misinterpretations of securityholder instructions, but DST will discuss with the Fund DST’s accepting liability for an “as of” on a case-by-case basis and may accept financial responsibility for a particular situation resulting in a financial loss to the Fund where such loss is “material”, as hereinafter defined, and, to the extent under the particular facts at issue, after discussion between DST and the Fund, the parties determine that DST’s conduct was culpable and DST’s conduct is the cause of the loss. A loss is “material” for purposes of this Section when it results in a pricing error on a given day which is (i) greater than a negligible amount per securityholder, (ii) equals or exceeds one-half of one cent ($.005) per share times the number of shares outstanding or (iii) equals or exceeds the product of one-half of one percent (1%) times Fund’s Net Asset Value per share times the number of shares outstanding (or, in case of (ii) or (iii), such other amounts as may be adopted by applicable accounting or regulatory authorities from time to time). When DST and the Fund conclude that it should contribute to the settlement of a loss, DST’s responsibility will commence with that portion of the loss over $0.005 per share calculated on the basis of the total value of all shares owned by the affected portfolio (i.e., on the basis of the value of the shares of the total portfolio, including all classes of that portfolio, not just those of the affected class). DST hereby agrees to monitor and report to the Fund, on a monthly basis, all “as of” adjustments that have occurred over the prior calendar month.

 

9.

Certain Covenants of DST and the Fund .

 

  A.

All requisite steps will be taken by the Fund or its designated service provider from time to time when and as necessary to register, or qualify, as applicable, the Fund’s shares for sale in all states in which the Fund’s shares shall at the time be offered for sale and require registration or qualification. If at any time the Fund receives notice or becomes aware of any stop order or other proceeding in any such state affecting such registration or the sale of the Fund’s shares, or of any stop order or other proceeding under the federal securities laws affecting the sale of the Fund’s shares, the Fund will give prompt notice thereof to DST.

 

  B.

DST hereby agrees to perform such transfer agency functions as are set forth in Section 4.D. above and establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of check forms, and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such forms and devices, and to carry such insurance as it considers adequate and reasonably available.


  C.

DST agrees that all records maintained by DST relating to services to be performed by DST under this Agreement are the property of the Fund and will be preserved and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on request.

 

  D.

DST agrees to furnish the Fund annual reports of DST’s financial condition, consisting of a balance sheet, earnings statement and any other public financial information reasonably requested by the Fund. The annual financial statements will be certified by DST’s certified public accountants. Upon the Fund’s reasonable request, DST agrees to furnish the Fund its written policies and procedures to be reviewed on-site, at DST’s premises, which are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 23c-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

  E.

DST represents and agrees that it will use its reasonable efforts to keep current on the trends of the transfer agent industry relating to securityholder services and will use its reasonable efforts to continue to modernize and improve its systems.

 

  F.

DST will permit the Fund and its authorized representatives (subject to execution of DST’s standard confidentiality and non-use agreement) to make an initial inspection in connection with entering into this Agreement and periodic inspections thereafter of its operations as such involves or is utilized by DST to provide services to the Fund at reasonable times during business hours. DST will permit duly authorized federal examiners to make periodic inspections of its operations as such would involve the Fund to obtain, inter alia , information and records relating to DST’s performance of its Compliance + Program or Identity Theft Program obligations and to inspect DST’s operations for purposes of the Program. Any costs imposed by such examiners in connection with such examination (other than fines or other penalties) shall be paid by the Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, DST is authorized to and will permit the Internal Revenue Service and any other tax authority to inspect its operations in connection with examinations by any such authority of DST’s or other taxpayer’s compliance with the tax laws, and the costs of each such inspection and examination shall be paid by the Fund to the extent that the examination relates to DST’s performance of services under this Agreement.

 

  G.

DST shall comply with Exhibit C (Information Protection Program), which is made a part of this Agreement and apply to the Services. The policies and procedures specified in Exhibit C (Information Protection Program) are subject to change at any time in accordance with DST’s internal change control procedures, provided that the protections afforded


  thereby will not be diminished in comparison with those currently provided by DST to the Fund under this Agreement. Throughout the Term of this Agreement, as part of the Services, DST shall maintain reasonable backup and security procedures in accordance with its then current internal policies and procedures. DST will be reasonably available to meet with and provide assurances to the Fund concerning its backup procedures as well as its security procedures.

To the best of DST’s knowledge, the Information Protection Program is in compliance with state laws and any other applicable U.S. laws and regulations, and contains security measures reasonably designed to safeguard the Personal Information of the Fund’s shareholders, employees, directors and/or officers that the Transfer Agent receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, “Personal Information” shall mean (i) an individual’s name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) driver’s license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a person’s account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individual’s account. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as the Transfer Agent continues to possess or have access to Personal Information related to the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing “Personal Information” shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.

 

10.

Recapitalization or Readjustment .

In case of any recapitalization, readjustment or other change in the capital structure of the Fund requiring a change in the shares contained in book entry form on the stock record of the Fund as maintained by DST, DST will effectuate or transfer ownership of, the outstanding shares in book entry, upon receiving:

 

  A.

Written instructions from an officer of the Fund;

 

  B.

Certified copy of the amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or other document effecting the change;

 

  C.

Certified copy of any order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority, required by law to the issuance of new book entry shares, and an opinion of counsel that the order or consent of no or no other government or regulatory authority is required;


  D.

A certificate by the secretary or similarly situated officer of the Fund or alternatively, at the Fund’s option, an opinion of counsel for the Fund (who may be the Fund’s Chief Legal Officer and electronic mail being sufficient) stating:

 

  (1)

The status of the shares of stock of the Fund in the new form under the 1933 Act, as amended and any other applicable federal or state statute; and

 

  (2)

That the issued shares in the new form are, and all unissued shares will be, when issued, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

11.

Omitted.

 

12.

Death, Resignation or Removal of Signing Officer .

The Fund will promptly provide DST written notice of any change in the officers authorized to sign stock certificates, written instructions or requests, together with two signature cards bearing the specimen signature of each newly authorized officer.

 

13.

Future Amendments of Charter/Declaration and Bylaws/Articles, as appropriate .

The Fund will promptly file with DST copies of all material amendments to its Agreement and Declaration of Trust or Bylaws made after the date of this Agreement.

 

14.

Instructions, Opinion of Counsel and Signatures .

At any time DST may apply to any person authorized by the Fund to give instructions to DST, and may with the approval of a Fund officer consult with legal counsel for the Fund, or with the approval of a Fund officer or due to Fund’s failure to provide instructions within a reasonable period of time, DST’s own legal counsel at the expense of the Fund, with respect to any matter arising in connection with the agency and it will not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. In connection with services provided by DST under this Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law, including without limitation the services described in Section 4.D(x), DST shall have no obligation to continue to provide such services after it has requested in writing the Fund to give it instructions, and provided notice to the Fund of DST’s lack of receipt of such instructions, which it believes are needed by it to so continue to provide such services and before it receives the needed instructions from the Fund, and DST shall have no liability for any damages (including without limitation penalties imposed by any tax authority) caused by or that result from its failure to provide services as contemplated by this sentence. DST will be protected in acting upon any paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons and will not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund.


15.

Force Majeure and Disaster Recovery Plans.

 

  A.

DST shall not be responsible or liable for its failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation: any interruption, loss or malfunction of any utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or communication service; inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation, or a delay in mails; governmental or exchange action, statute, ordinance, rulings, regulations or direction; war, strike, riot, emergency, civil disturbance, terrorism, vandalism, explosions, labor disputes, freezes, floods, fires, tornados, acts of God or public enemy, revolutions, or insurrection; or any other cause, contingency, circumstance or delay not subject to DST’s reasonable control which prevents or hinders DST’s performance hereunder.

 

  B.

Provided the Fund is paying its pro rata portion of the charge therefor, DST shall provide back-up facilities to the data center or centers used by DST to provide the transfer agency services hereunder (collectively, the “Back-Up Facilities”) capable of supplying the transfer agency services specified herein to the Fund’s in case of damage to the primary facility providing those services. The back-up to the data center operations facility will have no other function that could not be suspended immediately for an indefinite period of time to the extent necessary to allow, or continue to be supported while allowing, the facility to function as a back-up facility and support all functionality scheduled to be supported in DST’s Business Contingency Plan. Transfer to the Back-Up Facility shall commence promptly after the DST’s declaration of a disaster and shall be conducted in accordance with DST’s Business Contingency Plan, which Plan calls for the transfer of TA2000 to the Back-Up Facilities to be completed within 4 hours after DST’s declaration of a disaster. The Fund shall not bear any costs (in addition to the Fees and charges set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto) related to such transfer. At least once annually, DST shall complete a successful test of the Business Contingency Plan.

 

  C.

DST also currently maintains, separate from the area in which the operations which provides the services to the Fund hereunder are located, a Crisis Management Center consisting of phones, computers and the other equipment necessary to operate a full service transfer agency business in the event one of its operations areas is rendered inoperable. The transfer of operations to other operating areas or to the Crisis Management Center is also covered in DST’s Business Contingency Plan.


16.

Certification of Documents .

The required copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund and copies of all amendments thereto will be certified by the Secretary of State (or other appropriate official) of the State of Incorporation, and if such Articles of Incorporation and amendments are required by law to be also filed with a county, city or other officer of official body, a certificate of such filing will appear on the certified copy submitted to DST. A copy of the order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority required by law to the issuance of the stock will be certified by the Secretary or Clerk of such governmental or regulatory authority, under proper seal of such authority. The copy of the Bylaws and copies of all amendments thereto, and copies of resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, will be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund.

 

17.

Records .

DST will maintain customary transfer agent records in connection with its agency, and particularly will maintain those records required to be maintained pursuant to subparagraph (2) (iv) of paragraph (b) of Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, if any. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the records to be maintained and preserved by DST on the TA2000 System under this Agreement shall be maintained and preserved in accordance with the following:

 

  A.

Annual Purges by August 31: DST and the Fund shall mutually agree upon a date for the annual purge of the appropriate history transactions from the Transaction History (A88) file for accounts (both regular and tax advantaged accounts) that were open as of January 1 of the current year, such purge to be complete no later than August 31. Purges completed after this date will subject the Fund to the Aged History Retention fees set forth in the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

  B.

Purge Criteria: In order to avoid the Aged History Retention fees, history data for regular or ordinary accounts (that is, non-tax advantaged accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the current year and history data for tax advantaged accounts (retirement and educational savings accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the prior year. All purged history information shall be retained on magnetic tape for seven (7) years.


  C.

Purged History Retention Options (entail an additional fee): For the additional fees set forth on the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit A, then Fund may choose (i) to place purged history information on the Purged Transaction History (A19) table or (ii) to retain history information on the Transaction History (A88) file beyond the timeframes defined above. Retaining information on the A19 table allows for viewing of this data through online facilities and E-Commerce applications. This database does not support those histories being printed on statements and reports and is not available for on request job executions.

 

18.

Disposition of Books, Records and Canceled Certificates .

DST may send periodically to the Fund, or to where designated by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, all books, documents, and all records no longer deemed needed for current purposes, upon the understanding that such books, documents, and records will be maintained by the Fund under and in accordance with the requirements of Section 17Ad-7 adopted under the 1934 Act, including by way of example and not limitation Section 17Ad-7(g) thereof. Such materials will not be destroyed by the Fund without the consent of DST (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), but will be safely stored for possible future reference.

 

19.

Provisions Relating to DST as Transfer Agent .

 

  A.

Before making any original issue of shares, the Fund will furnish DST with sufficient funds to pay all required taxes on the original issue of the stock, if any. The Fund will furnish DST such evidence as may be required by DST to show the actual value of the shares. If no taxes are payable DST will be furnished with an opinion of outside counsel (electronic mail being sufficient) to that effect.

 

  B.

Shares of stock will be transferred by book entry in accordance with the instructions of the securityholders thereof and, upon receipt of the Fund’s instructions that shares of stock be redeemed or repurchased and funds remitted therefor, such redemptions or repurchases will be accomplished and payments dispatched provided the securityholder instructions are deemed by DST to be properly endorsed by an appropriate person to originate such instructions under applicable law accompanied by such documents as DST may deem necessary to evidence the authority of the person making the transfer, redemption or repurchase. DST reserves the right to refuse to transfer, redeem or repurchase shares until it is satisfied that the endorsement or signature on the certificate or any other document is valid and genuine, and for that purpose it may require a guaranty of signature in accordance with the Signature Guarantee Procedures. DST also reserves the right to refuse to transfer, redeem or repurchase shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer, redemption, or repurchase


  is legally authorized, and it will incur no liability for the refusal in good faith to make transfers, redemptions or repurchases which, in its judgment, are improper or unauthorized. DST may, in effecting transfers, redemptions, or repurchases, rely upon the Procedures, Simplification Acts, Uniform Commercial Code or other statutes that protect DST and the Fund or both in not requiring complete fiduciary documentation. In cases in which DST is not directed or otherwise required to maintain the consolidated records of securityholder’s accounts, DST will not be liable for any loss which may arise by reason of not having such records.

 

  C.

DST will supply a securityholders list to the Fund for its annual meeting upon receiving a request from an officer of the Fund. It will also, at the expense of the Fund, supply lists at such other times as may be requested by an officer of the Fund or other Authorized Person.

 

  D.

Upon receipt of written instructions of an officer of the Fund, DST will, at the expense of the Fund, address and mail notices to securityholders.

 

  E.

In case of any request or demand for the inspection of the stock books of the Fund or any other books in the possession of DST, DST will use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Fund to secure instructions as to permitting or refusing such inspection and when notified of such, shall use commercially reasonable efforts, to the extent permitted by law, to oppose and prevent the requested disclosure or inspection at Fund’s cost. DST reserves the right; however, to exhibit the stock books or other books to any person in case it is advised by its counsel that such disclosure is required under applicable law and that DST will be held responsible for the failure to exhibit the stock books or other books to such person.

 

  F.

DST agrees to furnish the Fund with (1) annual reports of its financial condition, consisting of a balance sheet, earnings statement and any other financial information as is made public by DST in connection with the foregoing and (2) semi-annually with a copy of a SSAE 16 or successor Report issued by DST’s certified public accountants pursuant to Rule 17Ad-13 under the 1934 Act as filed with SEC. The annual financial statements will be certified by DST’s certified public accountants and the posting of a current copy thereof on DST’s website shall be deemed to be delivery to the Fund.

 

G.    (1)    DST shall assist the Fund to fulfill certain of its responsibilities under certain provisions of USA PATRIOT Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Title V of Gramm Leach Bliley Act, the Red Flags Regulations promulgated jointly by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury (OCC); Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board); Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); Office of Thrift Supervision, Treasury (OTS); National Credit Union Administration


      (NCUA); and Federal Trade Commission (FTC or Commission) implementing section 114 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACT Act) and final rules implementing section 315 of the FACT Act , and the applicable federal securities laws (collectively the “Reform Regulations”), by complying with Compliance +™, a compliance program that focuses on certain business processes that represent key activities of the transfer agent/service provider function (the “Compliance + Program”), a copy of which has hitherto been made available to Fund. These business processes are anti-money laundering, identity theft, red flag reporting, certificate processing, correspondence processing, fingerprinting, lost securityholder processing, reconciliation and control, transaction processing, transfer agent administration and safeguarding fund assets and securities. DST reserves the right to make changes thereto as experience suggests alternative and better ways to perform the affected function. DST shall provide you with written notice of any such changes.
   (2)    DST shall perform the procedures set forth in the Compliance + Program, as amended by DST from time to time, which pertain to DST’s performance of those transfer agency services in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) implement and maintain internal controls and procedures reasonably necessary to insure that DST’s employees act in accordance with the Compliance + Program, and (iii) provide the Fund with written notice of any material changes made to the Program as attached hereto.
   (3)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, DST’s obligations shall be solely as are set forth in this Section and in the Compliance + Program, as amended, and any of obligations under the enumerated Acts and Regulations that DST has not agreed to perform on the Fund’s behalf under the Compliance + Program or under this Agreement, shall remain the Fund’s sole obligation.

 

  H.

With respect to DST’s activities under the Compliance + Program, DST will permit duly authorized governmental and self-regulatory examiners to make periodic inspections of its operations as such would involve the Fund and the Fund to obtain, inter alia , information and records relating to DST’s performance of its obligations under the Compliance + Program and to inspect DST’s operations for purposes of determining DST’s compliance with the Identity Theft Program. Any costs imposed by such examiners in connection with such examination (other than fines or other penalties arising solely out of DST’s failure to fulfill its obligations under the Compliance + Program) shall be paid by the Fund.


  I.

DST shall establish on behalf of the Fund banking relationships for the conduct of the business of the Fund in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 20.D. of this Agreement.

 

20.

Provisions Relating to Dividend Disbursing and Paying Agency (as well as the receipt, deposit and payment of funds by the Transfer Agent in connection with the purchase, repurchase and redemption of Fund’s shares).

 

  A.

DST will, at the expense of the Fund, provide a special form of check containing the imprint of any device or other matter desired by the Fund. Said checks must, however, be of a form and size convenient for use by DST.

 

  B.

If the Fund desires to include additional printed matter, financial statements, etc., with the dividend checks, the same will be furnished DST within a reasonable time prior to the date of mailing of the dividend checks, at the expense of the Fund.

 

  C.

If the Fund desires its distributions mailed in any special form of envelopes, sufficient supply of the same will be furnished to DST but the size and form of said envelopes will be subject to the approval of DST. If stamped envelopes are used, they must be furnished by the Fund; or if postage stamps are to be affixed to the envelopes, the stamps or the cash necessary for such stamps must be furnished by the Fund.

 

  D.

DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is hereby authorized (1) to establish in the name of, and to maintain on behalf of, the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps (based on fees paid over some period of time or a flat amount, as required by the affected Bank) on the maximum liability of such Banks, as hereinafter defined, one or more deposit accounts at a nationally or regionally known banking institution (the “Bank”) (approved as a custodian by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, provided in the event the Fund’s Board of Trustees does not approve and a different banking institution is requested, the Fund may incur additional fees as required in order for DST to establish interfaces with such bank) into which DST shall deposit the funds DST receives for payment of dividends, distributions, purchases of Fund shares, repurchases and redemptions of Fund shares, commissions, corporate re-organizations (including recapitalizations or liquidations) or any other disbursements made by DST on behalf of the Fund provided for in this Agreement, (2) to draw checks upon such accounts, to issue orders or instructions to the Bank for the payment out of such accounts as necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes for which such funds were provided to DST, and (3) to establish, to implement and to transact Fund business through Automated Clearinghouse (“ACH”), Draft Processing, Wire Transfer


  and any other banking relationships, arrangements and agreements with such Bank as are necessary or appropriate to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement. DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is also hereby authorized to execute on behalf and in the name of the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps (based on fees paid over some period of time or a flat amount, as required by the affected Bank) on the maximum liability of such Banks, agreements with banks for ACH, wire transfer, draft processing services, as well as any other services which are necessary or appropriate for DST to utilize to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. In each of the foregoing situations, the Fund shall be liable on such agreements with the Bank as if it itself had executed the agreement and DST shall not be personally liable on such agreements, but DST’s liability shall be judged under the standards set forth in this Agreement. DST shall not be liable for any Adverse Consequences arising out of or resulting from errors or omissions of the Bank provided, however, that DST shall have acted in good faith and with due diligence and reasonable care.

 

  E.

DST is authorized and directed to stop payment of checks theretofore issued hereunder, but not presented for payment, when the payees thereof allege either that they have not received the checks or that such checks have been mislaid, lost, stolen, destroyed or through no fault of theirs, are otherwise beyond their control, and cannot be produced by them for presentation and collection, and, to issue and deliver duplicate checks in replacement thereof.

 

21.

Assumption of Duties by the Fund or Agents Designated By the Fund .

 

  A.

The Fund or its designated agents other than DST may assume certain duties and responsibilities of DST or those services of Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent as those terms are referred to in Section 4.D. of this Agreement including but not limited to answering and responding to telephone inquiries from securityholders and brokers, accepting securityholder and broker instructions (either or both oral and written) and transmitting orders based on such instructions to DST, preparing and mailing confirmations, obtaining certified TIN numbers, classifying the status of securityholders and securityholder accounts under applicable tax law, establishing securityholder accounts on the TA2000 System and assigning social codes and Taxpayer Identification Number codes thereof, and disbursing monies of the Fund, said assumption to be embodied in writing to be signed by both parties.

 

  B.

To the extent the Fund or its agent or affiliate assumes such duties and responsibilities, DST shall be relieved from all responsibility and liability therefor and is hereby indemnified and held harmless against any liability therefrom and in the same manner and degree as provided for in Section 8 hereof.


  C.

Initially the Fund or its designees shall be responsible for generating certain, but not all, correspondence to securityholders as decided by the parties in written procedures.

 

22.

Termination of Agreement .

 

  A.

This Agreement shall be in effect upon execution by both the Fund and DST and shall continue in full force and effect for an initial period of four (4) years (the “Initial Term”) commencing upon the first use of DST’s Services in production after the conversion of the Fund’s securityholder records onto TA2000. Effective upon the last day of such initial four year term, this Agreement may be terminated by either party as of the last day of the then current term by Fund providing DST at least ninety (90) days’ prior written notice or, alternatively, DST providing Fund with nine (9) months prior written notice. If such notice is not given by either party to the other in accordance with the timeframes set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement shall automatically extend for a new one-year term each such successive term or period, as applicable, being a new “term” of this Agreement, unless terminated as hereinafter provided in Section 22. B.

 

  B.

Each party, in addition to any other rights and remedies, shall have the right to terminate this Agreement forthwith upon the occurrence at any time of any of the following events with respect to the other party:

 

  (1)

The bankruptcy of the other party or its assigns or the appointment of a receiver for the other party or its assigns, provided, however, that DST shall not have a right of termination under this Section 22.B.1 and will continue to provide services hereunder, unless Fund has breached its payment obligations under the Agreement, which breach has not be cured in accordance with Section 22.B.2.

 

  (2)

A material breach of this Agreement by the other party, which breach continues for thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the first party (for the sake of clarification, termination for Fund’s material breach under this Section is limited to the material breach of Fund’s obligations as follows: (i) payment obligations under this Agreement, including those obligations set forth in Section 6 and payment obligations associated with its indemnification obligations or payment of damages associated with breach of this Agreement; (ii) Fund’s confidentiality obligations; and (iii) any material breach that by its nature would cause DST to reasonably believe that DST is at risk of violating any law); or


  (3)

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (i) in the event of a failure by Broadridge, LLC related to the Print Services or the Fulfillment Services, which failure materially adversely affects the business operations of the Fund and which failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Fund, the Fund’s right of termination shall be limited to termination of the Print Services or Fulfillment Services, as applicable, rather than termination of this Agreement in its entirety; provided that, DST has made a commercially reasonable effort to assist the Fund in finding a replacement party solely to provide the Print Services or the Fulfillment Services.

 

  C.

In the event of a termination under Section 22.B.1 (where the termination occurs because DST files for bankruptcy), or Section 22.B.2 (where the termination occurs due to DST’s material breach), the Fund will pay DST, within thirty (30) days, all amounts due to DST to and including the date of termination hereunder (provided any other termination under Section 22, or any termination not permitted by Section 22 may result in payment of additional fees) and DST will use its reasonable efforts to transfer the records of the Fund to the designated successor transfer agent, to provide reasonable assistance to the Fund and its designated successor transfer agent, and to provide other information relating to its services provided hereunder (subject to the recompense of DST for such assistance at its standard rates and fees for personnel then in effect at that time); provided, however, as used herein “reasonable assistance” and “other information” shall not include assisting any new service or system provider to modify, alter, enhance, or improve its system or to improve, enhance, or alter its current system, or to provide any new, functionality or to require DST to disclose any DST Confidential Information, as hereinafter defined, or any information which is otherwise confidential to DST.

 

23.     Confidentiality .

 

  A.

DST agrees that, except as provided in the last sentence of Section 19.E. hereof, or as otherwise required by law, DST will keep confidential all records of and information in its possession relating to the Fund or its securityholders or securityholder accounts and will not disclose the same to any person not an affiliate of DST except as necessary to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement or Section 19.E hereof or at the request or with the consent of the Fund.


  B.

The Fund agrees to keep confidential all financial statements and other financial or operational records received from DST, the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all accountant’s reports relating to DST, and all manuals, systems and other technical information and data, not publicly disclosed, relating to DST’s operations and programs furnished to it by DST pursuant to this Agreement and will not disclose the same to any person except at the request or with the consent of DST.

 

  C.

Governmental Disclosures. If a party is required to file this Agreement or any portion thereof with, or to provide any information pertaining to this Agreement to, any state or federal agency or regulatory body, it shall notify the other party sufficiently in advance for the parties to work together to redact such provisions and to keep confidential such information as the other party deems sensitive. Fund acknowledges that at a minimum DST considers all monetary provisions, service levels and damage limitation and formulas in this Agreement as confidential. Each party shall use its best commercially reasonable efforts to advance the position of the other party with the governmental agency or regulatory body that such provisions or information should not be provided or should not be made publicly available, and each party shall keep the other party apprised of any decision by the agency or regulatory body in this regard. Each party shall provide the other party with copies of all written communications with the agency or regulatory body pertaining to the services to be provided hereunder or to this Agreement.

 

D.    (1)   

The Fund acknowledges that DST has proprietary rights in and to the TA2000 System used to perform services hereunder including, but not limited to the maintenance of securityholder accounts and records, processing of related information and generation of output, including, without limitation any changes or modifications of the TA2000 System and any other DST programs, data bases, supporting documentation, or procedures (collectively “DST Confidential Information”) which the Fund’s access to the TA2000 System or computer hardware or software may permit the Fund or its employees or agents to become aware of or to access and that the DST Confidential Information constitutes confidential material and trade secrets of DST. The Fund agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the DST Confidential Information.

 

  (2)

The Fund acknowledges that DST intends to develop and offer analytics-based products and services for its customers. In providing such products and services, DST will be using consolidated data across all clients, including data of the Fund, and make such consolidated data available to clients of the analytics products and services. The Fund hereby consents to the use by DST of Fund Information (including shareholder information) for in the offering of such products and


  services, and to disclose the results of such analytics services to its customers and other third parties, provided the Fund information will be aggregated, anonymized and sometimes enriched with external data sources. DST will not disclose client investor names or other personal identifying information, or information specific to or identifying the Fund.

 

  (3)

The Fund acknowledges that any unauthorized use, misuse, disclosure or taking of DST Confidential Information which is confidential as provided by law, or which is a trade secret, residing or existing internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network, or the knowing and unauthorized accessing or causing to be accessed of any computer, computer system, or computer network, may be subject to civil liabilities and criminal penalties under applicable state law. The Fund will advise all of its employees and agents who have access to any DST Confidential Information or to any computer equipment capable of accessing DST or DST hardware or software of the foregoing.

 

  (4)

The Fund acknowledges that disclosure of the DST Confidential Information may give rise to an irreparable injury to DST inadequately compensable in damages. Accordingly, DST may seek (without the posting of any bond or other security) injunctive relief against the breach of the foregoing undertaking of confidentiality and nondisclosure, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available, and the Fund consents to the obtaining of such injunctive relief. All of the undertakings and obligations relating to confidentiality and nondisclosure, whether contained in this Section or elsewhere in this Agreement shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for a period of ten (10) years; provided that, to the extent Confidential Information includes information that is also a Trade Secret as defined by the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, the obligation to protect such Trade Secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain for so long as such Confidential Information constitutes a Trade Secret, as defined by the Uniform Trade Secrets Act.

 

  (5)

In the event the Fund obtains information from DST or the TA2000 System which is not intended for the Fund, the Fund agrees to (i) promptly, and in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours later, notify DST that unauthorized information has been made available to the Fund; (ii) after identifying that such information is not intended for the Fund, not review, disclose, release, or in any way, use such unauthorized information; (iii) provide DST reasonable assistance in retrieving such unauthorized


  information and/or destroy such unauthorized information; and (iv) deliver to DST a certificate executed by an authorized officer of the Fund certifying that all such unauthorized information in the Fund’s possession or control has been delivered to DST or destroyed as required by this provision.

 

24.     Changes

and Modifications .

 

  A.

During the term of this Agreement DST will use on behalf of the Fund without additional cost all modifications, enhancements, or changes which DST may make to the TA2000 System in the normal course of its business and which are applicable to functions and features offered by the Fund, unless substantially all DST clients are charged separately for such modifications, enhancements or changes, including, without limitation, substantial system revisions or modifications necessitated by changes in existing laws, rules or regulations. The Fund agrees to pay DST promptly for modifications and improvements that are charged for separately at the rate provided for in DST’s standard pricing schedule which shall be identical for substantially all clients, if a standard pricing schedule shall exist. If there is no standard pricing schedule, the parties shall mutually agree upon the rates to be charged.

 

  B.

DST shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to alter and modify any systems, programs, procedures or facilities used or employed in performing its duties and obligations hereunder; provided that the Fund will be notified as promptly as possible prior to implementation of such alterations and modifications and that no such alteration or modification or deletion shall materially adversely change or affect the operations and procedures of the Fund in using or employing the TA2000 System or DST Facilities hereunder or the reports to be generated by such system and facilities hereunder, unless the Fund is given thirty (30) days prior notice to allow the Fund to change its procedures and DST provides the Fund with revised operating procedures and controls.

 

  C.

At the Fund’s expense, DST will use reasonable efforts to make any reasonable changes to the TA2000 System requested by the Fund (“Client Requested Software”). Charges attendant to the development of Client Requested Software shall be at DST’s standard rates and fees in effect at the time. If the cost to DST of operating the TA2000 System is increased by the addition of Client Requested Software, DST shall be entitled to increase its fees by an amount to be mutually agreed upon. Significant new features or functions which are utilized by the Fund may be charged for on a pro rata basis, as provided in Section 24.A, above.


  D.

All enhancements, improvements, changes, modifications or new features added to the TA2000 System however developed or paid for, including, without limitation, Client Requested Software (collectively, “Deliverables”), shall be, and shall remain, the confidential and exclusive property of, and proprietary to, DST. The parties recognize that during the Term of this Agreement the Fund will disclose to DST, Confidential Information of the Fund and, from time to time, DST may partly rely on such Confidential Information of the Fund to design, structure or develop a Deliverable. Provided that, as developed, such Deliverable contains no Confidential Information of the Fund that identifies the Fund, (i) the Fund hereby consents to DST’s use of such Confidential Information to design, to structure or to determine the scope of such Deliverable or to incorporate into such Deliverable and that any such Deliverable, regardless of who paid for it, shall be, and shall remain, the sole and exclusive property of DST and (ii) the Fund hereby grants DST a perpetual, nonexclusive license to incorporate and retain in such Deliverables Confidential Information of the Fund. All Confidential Information of the Fund shall be and shall remain the property of the Fund and shall remain protected under Section 23(A).

 

25.

Third Party Vendors.

Nothing herein shall impose any duty upon DST in connection with or make DST liable for the actions or omissions to act of the following types of unaffiliated third parties: (a) courier and mail services including but not limited to Airborne Services, Federal Express, UPS and the U.S. Mails, (b) telecommunications companies including but not limited to AT&T, Sprint, MCI and other delivery, telecommunications and other such companies not under the party’s reasonable control, and (c) third parties not under the party’s reasonable control or subcontract relationship providing services to the financial industry generally, such as, by way of example and not limitation, the National Securities Clearing Corporation (processing and settlement services), Fund custodian banks (custody and fund accounting services) and administrators (blue sky and Fund administration services), and national database providers such as Choice Point, Acxiom, TransUnion or Lexis/Nexis and any replacements thereof or similar entities, provided, if DST selected such Fund, DST shall have exercised due care in selecting the same. Such third party vendors shall not be deemed, and are not, subcontractors for purposes of this Agreement.

26.     Limitations on Liability.

 

  A.

If the Fund is comprised of more than one portfolio or program (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, multiple share classes), each portfolio or program shall be regarded for all purposes hereunder as a separate party apart from each other portfolio or program. Unless the context otherwise requires, with respect to every transaction covered by this Agreement, every reference herein to the Fund shall be deemed to relate solely to the particular portfolio or


  program to which such transaction relates. Under no circumstances shall the rights, obligations or remedies with respect to a particular portfolio or program constitute a right, obligation or remedy applicable to any other portfolio or program. The use of this single document to memorialize the separate agreement of each portfolio or program is understood to be for clerical convenience only and shall not constitute any basis for joining the portfolios or programs for any reason.

 

  B.

Notice is hereby given that, if the Fund is a trust under applicable state law, a copy of the Trust Agreement and all amendments thereto is on file with the Secretary of State of the state of its organization; that this Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the undersigned duly authorized representative of the Fund in his/her capacity as such and not individually; and that the obligations of this Agreement shall only be binding upon the assets and property of the Fund and shall not be binding upon any Fund, officer or securityholder of the Fund individually.

 

27.     Miscellaneous .

 

  A.

This Agreement shall be construed according to, and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York, excluding that body of law applicable to choice of law.

 

  B.

All terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

  C.

The representations and warranties, and the indemnification extended hereunder, if any, are intended to and shall continue after and survive the expiration, termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

  D.

No provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by each party hereto.

 

  E.

The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

  F.

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

  G.

If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is by the courts held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.


  H.

Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may not be assigned by the Fund or DST without the prior written consent of the other.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, DST may assign this Agreement, in whole or in part, or subcontract certain of its obligations hereunder, to any domestic or foreign affiliate of DST, provided DST will make a good faith effort to provide general notice prior to commencing a full assignment to an affiliate.

 

  I.

Neither the execution nor performance of this Agreement shall be deemed to create a partnership or joint venture by and between the Fund and DST. It is understood and agreed that all services performed hereunder by DST shall be as an independent contractor and not as an employee of the Fund. This Agreement is between DST and the Fund and neither this Agreement nor the performance of services under it shall create any rights in any third parties. There are no third party beneficiaries hereto.

 

  J.

Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement does not in any way affect any other agreements entered into among the parties hereto and any actions taken or omitted by any party hereunder shall not affect any rights or obligations of any other party hereunder.

 

  K.

The failure of either party to insist upon the performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement or to enforce any rights resulting from any breach of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, including the payment of damages, shall not be construed as a continuing or permanent waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.

 

  L.

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement, draft or agreement or proposal with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, and this Agreement may not be modified except by written instrument executed by both parties.

 

  M.

All notices to be given hereunder shall be deemed properly given if delivered in person or if sent by U.S. mail, first class, postage prepaid, or if sent by facsimile and thereafter confirmed by mail as follows:

If to DST:

DST Systems, Inc.

1055 Broadway, 7 th Floor

Kansas City, Missouri 64105

Attn: Group Vice President-Full Service

Facsimile No.: 816-435-3455


With a copy of non-operational notices to:

DST Systems, Inc.

333 West 11 th Street, 5 th Floor

Kansas City, Missouri 64105

Attn: Legal Department

Facsimile No.: 816-435-8630

If to the Fund:

Blackstone / GSO Floating Rate Enhanced Income Fund

345 Park Avenue, 31 st Floor

New York, New York 10154

Attn: GSO Legal

Facsimile No.:

or to such other address as shall have been specified in writing by the party to whom such notice is to be given.

 

  N.

DST and the Fund (including all agents of the Fund) agree that, during any term of this Agreement and for twelve (12) months after its termination, neither party will solicit for employment or offer employment to any employees of the other.

 

  O.

The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution of this Agreement and the performance of services hereunder and the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of the Agreement and the performance of services hereunder until any statute of limitations applicable to the matter at issues shall have expired.

 

  P.

DST will not be precluded from offering services similar to those offered to the Fund(s) to other parties, including competitors of the

      

Fund(s).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers, to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

 

By:  

/s/ Scott Chelton

Name:   Scott Chelton
Title:   Chief Relationship Officer


BLACKSTONE/GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

 

By:  

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

Name:   Marisa J. Beeney
Title:   Authorized Signatory


EXHIBIT B

AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL

Pursuant to Section 8.A. of the Agency Agreement between the Fund and DST (the “Agreement”), the Fund authorizes the following Fund personnel to provide instructions to DST, and receive inquiries from DST in connection with the Agreement:

 

Name

  

Title

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

This Exhibit may be revised by the Fund by providing DST with a substitute Exhibit B. Any such substitute Exhibit B shall become effective twenty-four (24) hours after DST’s receipt of the document and shall be incorporated into the Agreement.


EXHIBIT C

INFORMATION PROTECTION PROGRAM

DST has a formal Information Protection Program (IPP) that was established and exists as a working roadmap for DST security. DST does Risk Assessments, Security Assessments, Security Awareness for the corporation as a whole, targeted training for specific applicable groups, and other security related activities. DST has a program and process pursuant to which DST reviews its technology and architecture and security requirements and needs.

Integral to the function of the IPP is the Global Security Council (GSC). The GSC convenes periodically during the year and is responsible for 1) identifying, measuring and rating risks, 2) approving policies, standards, and practices, and 3) assessing and reporting progress towards compliance. The IPB convenes periodically during the year and is responsible for providing executive level oversight and guidance to the Information Protection Program.

A component of the IPP is DST’s Policies, Control Standards, and Technology Baselines. DST’s Security Management Console (SMC) is an on-line system DST obtained from Archer Technologies that provides Security Policies, Control Standards, and Technical Baselines, oriented to the financial industry. The policies and standards incorporated in the SMC are designed to be consistent and evolve with ISO27001, HIPAA, Data Protection Act of 1998, IS Forum Standards, FFIEC IS Booklet, and MAS to the extent DST deems them applicable to its business.

DST has in place security log and activity monitoring, on a 24x7x365 basis. DST has an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) implemented to keep us informed on network activity. DST has an incident response process to deal with unexplainable logs and activities that are observed. This process is reviewed for validity and effectiveness for the purpose. DST also uses third party security reviews to provide the information to support DST’s security efforts.

All of the foregoing policies and procedures are subject to regular review and modification without notice, it being agreed that (i) no change to the foregoing shall diminish the over-all level of security and protections afforded to The Fund Data as maintained on the DST Subaccounting System and the DST Facilities and (ii) DST hereby undertakes that it shall at all times have in place data security policies and standards that are reasonably designed to be consistent and evolve with ISO27001, HIPAA, Data Protection Act of 1998, IS Forum Standards, FFIEC IS Booklet, and MAS to the extent DST reasonably deems them applicable to its business.

DST will continue to provide The Fund with a SSAE 16 report once every six (6) months, which details DST’s internal controls surrounding the TA2000 Mutual Fund Transfer Agent Processing system.


ATTACHMENT I

LIST OF FUNDS

 

Name:    CUSIP

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 


ATTACHMENT II

ADOPTION AGREEMENT

This Adoption Agreement, dated as of                 ,              (this “Adoption Agreement”), by and among DST SYSTEMS, INC. (“DST”), a Delaware corporation, and                         , a                      (the “Additional Product”).

The Additional Product hereby agrees to (a) become a party to that Agency Agreement, dated as of                          (the “Agreement”), originally by and among DST and the Fund set forth on Attachment I of the Agency Agreement and the [INSERT NAMES OF ANCILLARY AGEEMENTS] (collectively, the “Ancillary Agreements”); and (b) be bound by all terms and conditions of the Agency Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements as a “Fund” (as such term is defined in the Agreement), or “Customer” (as such term is defined in the Ancillary Agreements), having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement. By its signature below, the Additional Product confirms to DST, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement. The Additional Product acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

Each of DST and                      hereby agrees to accept the Additional Product as a party to the Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and that the Additional Product shall be a “Fund” or “Customer” (as such terms are defined in the Agreement) under the Agreement, having such rights, entitlements and obligations as set forth in the Agreement.

Except as specifically set forth herein, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect, the same being confirmed and republished hereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Agreement and the terms of this Adoption Agreement with regard to the subject matter hereof, the terms of this Adoption Agreement shall control.

This Adoption Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, delivery of which may occur by facsimile or as an attachment to an electronic communication, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties hereto have caused this Adoption Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written by their respective duly authorized officers.

 

DST SYSTEMS, INC.                       (the additional Fund)
By:                                                                            By:                                                                      
Print Name:                                                             Print Name:                                                        
Title:                                                                        Title:                                                                  
Date:                                                                        Date:                                                                  

Exhibit 10.6

FORWARD PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Forward Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of this 10 th day of September, 2018 by and between Warehousing Investment Limited, a UK Limited Company (“ Seller ”) and Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust that intends to elect to be regulated as a business development company (“ BGSL ”).

WHEREAS, Seller and GSO Capital Partners LP have entered into that certain Agency Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “ Agency Agreement ”) whereby Seller will acquire for its own account, from time to time, certain Portfolio Investments (as defined therein) that are Qualifying Assets (as defined herein);

WHEREAS, the Agent (as defined in the Agency Agreement) will, and is duly authorized by Seller in respect of the same to, represent in conjunction with Seller’s acquisition of said Portfolio Investments that each such Portfolio Investment is a Qualifying Asset; and

WHEREAS, BGSL desires to purchase, and Seller desires to sell, each of the Qualifying Assets, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (collectively, the “ Assignment and Assumption Agreements ”) in the form set forth in the credit agreement for the applicable Qualifying Asset (each, a “ Credit Agreement ”) (or if no such form is set forth in the applicable Credit Agreement, the standard Loan Syndication and Trading Association (“ LSTA ”) form) as of a date no later than the Maturity Date (as defined herein) subject to the conditions and limitations described herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Sale of Portfolio Investments . Seller hereby agrees to sell, assign and transfer to BGSL, and BGSL hereby agrees to acquire from Seller at the Forward Purchase Price (as defined below) each of the Qualifying Assets, in one or more transactions pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption Agreements for such Qualifying Assets on or prior to the Maturity Date (each such date of acquisition, an “ Acquisition Date ”). BGSL shall provide a 4 Business Days’ prior written notice of each purchase hereunder and such notice shall include a calculation of the applicable Forward Purchase Price together with backup calculations therefor. Each such Qualifying Asset shall be sold without recourse and without representation or warranty except as herein provided and with all rights and obligations related thereto, including all rights and obligations of Seller pursuant to any Credit Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to an Event of Default hereunder or under the Agency Agreement, Seller may not dispose of Qualifying Assets during the term of this Agreement except by selling them to BGSL pursuant to this Agreement or to the Blackstone Acquirer (as defined in the Agency Agreement) pursuant to the Agency Agreement.

 

  2.

Purchase Price for the Qualifying Assets .

 

  2.1

Forward Purchase Price . The purchase price for each Qualifying Asset shall be equal to the amount paid or disbursed by the Facility Provider in respect of the Qualifying Asset as of the day of acquisition, net of any fees and other amounts paid to or held for the benefit of Facility Provider (including, for the avoidance of


  doubt any Structuring Fees (as defined in the Agency Agreement) paid to or held for the benefit of the Facility Provider in accordance with the Agency Agreement and original issue discount), as the lender with respect to such Qualifying Asset, on the day of acquisition (“ Initial Funding ”). The Initial Funding shall be specified on the listing of Qualifying Assets attached as Exhibit A hereto from time to time, and shall be adjusted in each case as follows to determine the forward purchase price (the “ Forward Purchase Price ”):

(a) In determining the Forward Purchase Price, the Initial Funding with respect to a Qualifying Asset shall be reduced by:

 

  (i)

The amount of any scheduled or unscheduled payments of principal received by Seller through the Settlement Date (as defined in the most recently published LSTA Standard Terms and Conditions for Par/Near Par Trade Confirmations (the “LSTA Guidelines”)); and

 

  (ii)

The amount of any pre-paid coupon, interest payments, commitment fees with respect to undrawn amounts, or other similar payments (excluding original issue discount and excluding for the avoidance of doubt any prepayment fees, prepayment penalties or similar prepayment costs) generated by the Portfolio Investments that have not yet accrued as of the Settlement Date.

(b) In determining the Forward Purchase Price, the Initial Funding with respect to a Qualifying Asset shall be increased by:

 

  (i)

The amount of any Structuring Fees that have been accrued for the benefit of, but not paid to, Seller in accordance with the Agency Agreement through the Settlement Date;

 

  (ii)

The amount of the Minimum Payment Adjustment (as defined in the Agency Agreement), if any, through the Settlement Date;

 

  (iii)

The amortized amount of any original issue discount amortized through the Settlement Date assuming a straight line amortization of such original issue discount from the acquisition date through the stated maturity date of such Qualifying Asset;

 

  (iv)

The amount funded of any lending commitments made by Seller under the corresponding Credit Agreement after the date of acquisition of such Qualifying Asset;

 

  (v)

The amount of any transaction costs or expenses paid by the Seller with respect to such Qualifying Asset prior to the Settlement Date; and


  (vi)

The amount of any accrued but unpaid coupon, interest payments, commitment fees with respect to undrawn amounts, or other similar payments (excluding for the avoidance of doubt any prepayment fees, prepayment penalties or similar prepayment costs) generated by the Portfolio Investments through the applicable Settlement Date (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not any such amounts that have not yet accrued); provided that the amount accrued after the Trade Date (as such term is used in the LSTA Guidelines) are subject to adjustments in accordance with the provisions for “Compensation for Delayed Settlement” in the LSTA Guidelines.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, the Forward Purchase Price shall not be adjusted with respect to any increase or decrease in the market value of a Qualifying Asset from its acquisition date by Seller through the Settlement Date.

 

  2.2

Payment of the Forward Purchase Price . The Forward Purchase Price with respect to a Qualifying Asset shall be paid by wire transfer on the Settlement Date with respect to such Qualifying Asset (or on the Maturity Date if such Settlement Date has not yet occurred by then) to an account designated by Seller by written notice provided in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

  3.

Purchases of Portfolio Investments .

 

  3.1

Obligation to acquire Qualifying Assets . Subject to the requirements of this Section 3.1 and Section 3.3 . below, BGSL agrees to acquire each of and all of the Portfolio Investments that are Qualifying Assets as of one or more Acquisition Dates on or prior to the Maturity Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and without limiting the obligations of the Blackstone Acquirer under the Agency Agreement, BGSL shall purchase all of the Portfolio Investments that are Qualifying Assets from Seller on the Maturity Date and on the date of the termination of the Agency Agreement at their respective Forward Purchase Prices. During the term of this Agreement and the Agency Agreement, BGSL shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a combination of uncalled capital commitments, liquid investments, available capital and cash that is sufficient in its reasonable good faith determination to fully satisfy its obligations under this Agreement. If at the Maturity Date BGSL lacks sufficient funds to purchase any Qualifying Assets after the application of such commercially reasonable efforts, any failure by BGSL to purchase Qualifying Assets will result in a termination of the Agency Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3.2 of the Agency Agreement. BGSL will not be required to acquire any asset that becomes a Non-Qualifying Asset (as defined below) if BGSL would not be permitted to do so under applicable law.

 

  3.2

Selection of Portfolio Investments .

(a) In the absence of an Event of Default (as defined herein), and unless otherwise agreed by Seller, BGSL may generally select Qualifying Assets for acquisition upon any Acquisition Date among those eligible for selection in any fair and reasonable manner. Qualifying Assets become eligible for acquisition by tranche, with the initial tranche beginning on the date of this Agreement and a new


  tranche being established as of the beginning of each calendar quarter from and after such date. Subject to Seller’s sole discretion to agree otherwise, no tranche of Qualifying Assets becomes eligible for acquisition by BGSL until all Qualifying Assets of earlier tranches have been acquired by BGSL.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, unless otherwise agreed, BGSL will acquire each Portfolio Investment in the order in which such Portfolio Investment was acquired by Seller (i.e., following what is colloquially referred to as “first in, first out” acquisition).

(c) Variations from the foregoing selection criteria may be requested to the extent that acquisitions of Qualifying Assets in compliance with Section 3.2(a) or (b) would cause BGSL to (i) fail to comply with the requirements applicable to a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or (ii) violate any of BGSL’s investment restrictions or any requirement of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “ 1940 Act ”). Each such request by BGSL shall set forth the basis for such request and any relevant background, information or calculations supporting the basis for such request. Seller shall agree to the same when so requested absent reasonable cause to the contrary.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is a proposed modification of a Qualifying Asset, BGSL will have the option to acquire such Qualifying Asset prior to its modification (regardless of whether such Qualifying Asset is eligible for selection).

 

  3.3

Disqualification of Obligation to Acquire; Treatment of Defaulted Assets.

(a) BGSL may, but shall be under no obligation to, acquire any Portfolio Investment that is not a Qualifying Asset as of the time such investment would be eligible for selection (a “ Non-Qualifying Asset ”).

(b) Pursuant to the Agency Agreement, the Agent is required to promptly notify Seller of defaults on Qualifying Assets (a “ Defaulted Asset ”), which notice shall include the Agent’s proposed plan of action, and unless directed otherwise by Seller, the Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement such proposed plan of action, including any mutually agreed upon modifications suggested by Seller. Seller shall not be obligated to act in any way or to direct Agent’s actions in any manner, and no such failure to act on the part of Seller shall any way act to release BGSL from its obligations hereunder with respect to such Qualifying Asset, or generally.

(c) Seller may direct, on receipt of any such notice from the Agent of a default or reasonably anticipated default, acceleration of the Settlement Date with respect to such Defaulted Asset to the soonest practicable date.


(d) For the avoidance of any doubt, a Defaulted Asset that was a Qualifying Asset prior to any default, or reasonably anticipated default, shall not be a Non-Qualifying Asset, and BGSL shall bear all economic risk with respect to such Defaulted Asset.

 

  3.4

Option to Dispose of Asset . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) BGSL may, at any time, with respect to any Qualifying Asset (including for the avoidance of doubt, any Defaulted Asset) direct Seller to dispose of such Qualifying Asset as promptly as practicable after the date of such direction upon an agreement by BGSL to pay to Seller a “broken deal” fee equal in amount to the difference between the Forward Purchase Price and the price Seller obtains in connection with such disposition and (b) the Seller may exercise remedies available to it in accordance with the “Buy-in/Sell-out” provisions of the LSTA Guidelines.

 

  4.

Approval of Qualifying Assets .

 

  4.1

Qualifying Assets . A Portfolio Investment is a “ Qualifying Asset ” for purposes of this Agreement if BGSL has agreed to acquire such Portfolio Investment on or prior to the time such Portfolio Investment is acquired by Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Portfolio Investment shall not be a Qualifying Asset, as of any proposed Acquisition Date, if BGSL could not acquire such asset without (i) violating the 1940 Act (including the requirements of qualifying as a business development company), (ii) failing to comply the requirements applicable to a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or (iii) violating an investment restriction applicable to BGSL. For the avoidance of doubt, distress, default or impairment of a Portfolio Investment shall not result in disqualification for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Portfolio Investment shall not be a Qualifying Asset unless it is a loan made by Seller, or otherwise by a commercial bank, an investment bank, an investment fund or other financial institution; provided that any such loan is similar to those typically made to a commercial client or syndicated, sold or participated in by a commercial bank, institutional loan investor or other financial institution in the ordinary course of business to a U.S. middle market borrower that meets each of the following criteria: (i) such loan is a senior secured loan (i.e., first lien or unitranche loans), (ii) such loan is consistent with the investment objectives and strategies of BGSL as of the date hereof and (iii) such loan by its terms may be assigned, participated or otherwise transferred to Seller under the Agency Agreement, and further assigned, participated or otherwise transferred from Seller to BGSL pursuant to this Agreement or the Blackstone Acquirer pursuant to Section 3.3.1 of the Agency Agreement, in each case without further consent by any third party (including, without limitation, the borrower and any other lender under the underlying loan, but excluding any ordinary course consent or approval required by an agent of an underlying loan). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following are not Qualifying Assets: (i) equity of any issuer (other than warrants or other “equity kickers”) and (ii) broadly syndicated loans (other than “anchor” investments in syndicated loans or other large founding stakes).


  4.2

Approval Procedure .

(a) On or prior to the time that the Seller commits to acquire a Qualifying Asset, BGSL shall provide a signed and dated BGSL Purchase Annex with respect to such Qualifying Asset in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (each, a “ BGSL Purchase Annex ”). BGSL acknowledges that upon the execution of such BGSL Purchase Annex by Seller that BGSL’s obligation to acquire such Qualifying Asset under the terms of this Agreement shall become binding and irrevocable, subject to the limitations described herein and that Seller will rely on such BGSL Purchase Annex in determining whether to acquire such Qualifying Asset.

 

  5.

Term and Termination .

 

  5.1

The term of this Agreement shall extend until (i) the first anniversary of its effective date (the “ First Anniversary ”), unless it has been extended in accordance with Section 5.2 or (ii) it has been terminated prematurely in accordance with Section 5.3 (the earlier of clauses (i) and (ii), the “ Maturity Date ”).

 

  5.2

Extension of Term . BGSL may request that Seller agree to extend the term of this Agreement to a date not more than six calendar months after the First Anniversary, by sending a written request to Seller no later than sixty (60) days prior to the First Anniversary, or such shorter notice period as Seller may agree to accept, requesting that Seller agree to extend the term of this Agreement, Seller in its sole discretion may accept or reject the offer to extend the term of this Agreement, which acceptance, if any, will be in writing to BGSL within 15 days from such notice from BGSL and shall be binding on the parties.

 

  5.3

Early Termination . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 , this Agreement may terminated at any time, or as of a date certain, by Seller providing written notice to BGSL of the circumstances permitting such early termination as set forth below:

(a) An event of default has occurred under the Agency Agreement, which has not been cured within any available grace period; or

(b) An Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement, which has not been cured within any available grace period.

 

  5.4

Events of Default . An event of default (an “ Event of Default ”) shall have been deemed to occur, upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) BGSL has failed to raise at least $300 million in equity (including undrawn capital commitments) on or prior to December 31, 2018 or has failed to raise at least $500 million in equity (including undrawn capital commitments) on or prior to February 28, 2019 (each, a “ Fundraising Milestone ”).

(b) BGSL has suspended or terminated its fund raising efforts prior to the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the acquisition of all Qualifying Assets held pursuant to the Agency Agreement and the termination of the Agency Agreement.


(c) BGSL shall have entered into any written agreement or other arrangement (an “ Other Agreement ”) for the bulk purchase of or “warehousing” of originated loans (except for this Agreement) or similar investments, provided that BGSL may enter into one or more arrangements for the acquisition of broadly syndicated loans so long as BGSL’s aggregate commitment to acquire assets under such arrangements does not exceed $300 million (a “ Syndicated Loan Facility ”). This provision will cease to be an Event of Default after the time that the Facility Provider has rejected five Suitable Investments (as defined under the Agency Agreement) (provided that each Portfolio Investment that is not a Suitable Investment that the Facility Provider decides to acquire in its sole discretion pursuant to the Agency Agreement shall reduce the number of such rejections for purposes of this provision) under the Agency Agreement. Further, once BGSL has raised at least $750 million in irrevocable equity, including irrevocable undrawn capital commitments, BGSL may enter into any Other Agreement for the bulk purchase of or “warehousing” of originated loans, in addition to any Syndicated Loan Facility, without triggering an Event of Default under this Section 5.4(c) so long as BGSL’s aggregate commitment to acquire assets under all Other Agreements does not exceed $300 million (excluding BGSL’s aggregate commitment to acquire assets under any Syndicated Loan Facility). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, it shall be an Event of Default under this Section 5.4(c) if BGSL’s aggregate commitments under all Other Agreements (excluding BGSL’s aggregate commitment to acquire assets under any Syndicated Loan Facility) exceed $300 million.

(d) BGSL has materially breached this Agreement; provided that if such breach is capable of cure, as reasonably determined by Seller, and BGSL has provided a plan of cure that has been fully implemented within 30 days of such breach, such breach shall not be an Event of Default.

(e) If any representation or warranty made by BGSL in this Agreement, any Assignment and Assumption Agreement or any BGSL Purchase Annex shall have been untrue at the time such representation or warranty was made in any material respect.

(f) BGSL or any of its senior executive officers involved in the performance of BGSL’s duties hereunder takes any action that constitutes fraud or criminal activity in connection with the performance of BGSL’s obligations under this Agreement or in connection with the general management of BGSL.

(g) BGSL shall have (i) been dissolved or liquidated; (ii) become insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they become due; (iii) shall have made a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (iv) shall have instituted or have had instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, which in the case of a proceeding instituted against it shall have remained undismissed and unstayed for thirty (30)


days; (v) shall have had a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (vi) shall have sought or become subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all of its property; (vii) shall have had a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its property or have a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process (which legal process remains undismissed for thirty (30) days) levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all of its property; (viii) shall have caused or become subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (i) to (viii) (inclusive); or (ix) shall have taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts.

 

  5.5

Remedies . Seller may, at any time following an Event of Default, provide notice to BGSL of its intent to exercise one or more of the following remedies, with immediate or later effect as provided in a written notice to the Agent:

(a) Subject to the right of BGSL set forth in clause (d) below, terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 5.3 , unless BGSL immediately purchases all of the Qualifying Assets from Seller at their Forward Purchase Price.

(b) Subject to the right of BGSL set forth in clause (d) below, suspend or terminate the acquisition of Qualifying Assets under the Agency Agreement.

(c) Subject to the right of BGSL set forth in clause (d) below, in the case of an Event of Default under Section 5.4(a), Seller may on 90 days’ notice accelerate the Maturity Date for any or all Qualifying Assets; provided that if at the Maturity Date an Event of Default under Section 5.4(a) exists and BGSL lacks sufficient funds to purchase any Qualifying Assets after the application of commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such funds as required by Section 3.1, any failure by BGSL to purchase Qualifying Assets will result in a termination of the Agency Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3.2 of the Agency Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, failure to purchase the requested Qualifying Assets at the end of such 90-day period will not give rise to the remedies available under Section 5.5(f). Further, for the avoidance of doubt, if Seller does not exercise the remedy under this Section 5.5(c), upon any other Event of Default other than an Event of Default under Section 5.4(a), Seller will be entitled to exercise the remedies in Section 5.5(d) and Section 5.5(f).

(d) In the case of an Event of Default under Section 5.4 (other than Section 5.4(a)), liquidate, sell or dispose of some or all of the Portfolio Investments, including for the avoidance of doubt Qualifying Assets, free and clear of any obligations to or rights of BGSL; unless BGSL has provided written notice to Seller of its intent to purchase such Qualifying Asset for the Forward Purchase Price within 5 Business Days from the date on which BGSL obtained notice or knowledge of such Event of Default, and BGSL or an Affiliate of the Agent has so


purchased such Qualifying Asset, or arranged for another party to so purchase, within 30 Business Days from the date of such notice given to Seller by BGSL.

(e) Subject to the right of BGSL set forth in clause (d) above, cancel any obligation under this Agreement to transfer any Qualifying Asset to the BGSL, void or cancel any outstanding Assignment and Assumption Agreement related to a Qualifying Asset for which BGSL has not paid the Forward Purchase Price.

(f) Claim against BGSL a “broken deal” fee with respect to any Qualifying Asset sold or disposed of by Seller pursuant to Section 5.5(d) equal in amount to the net difference between the Forward Purchase Price of all Qualifying Assets sold pursuant to such Section and the price Seller obtains in connection with such dispositions; provided that such dispositions are conducted on reasonable market terms in light of then existing market conditions and pursuant to arms’ length transactions.

(g) Any other applicable rights under any other document or agreement contemplated herein or in the Agency Agreement.

6. Parties Intentions . The parties intend that the transfer of the Qualifying Assets sold by Seller to BGSL be an absolute sale and that the agreement to sell such Qualifying Assets at a future date is not a secured borrowing and that until such sale Seller shall be the outright owner of such Qualifying Assets. In the event that the agreements hereunder to purchase the Qualifying Assets at a later date are deemed to be loans, BGSL shall be deemed to have pledged to Seller as security for the performance by BGSL of its obligations hereunder, and shall be deemed to have granted to Seller a security interest in, all of the Qualifying Assets hereunder and all income thereon and other proceeds thereof (prior to the time such assets are sold to BGSL). BGSL authorizes Seller to file any necessary UCC financing statements to ensure that the security interest granted pursuant to this provision will be a perfected first priority security interest (prior to the time such assets are sold to BGSL).

7. Representations and Warranties of Seller . Seller hereby represents and warrants to BGSL as follows as of the date hereof:

 

  7.1

Ownership of Portfolio Investments . Seller will represent as of the Acquisition Date with respect to each Qualifying Asset that Seller has valid title to and ownership over such Qualifying Asset beneficially and of record, free and clear of all liens, charges, pledges, restrictions and encumbrances whatsoever of any kind or nature, except customary restrictions on transfer under applicable federal and state securities laws and as set forth in the respective agreements and liens released upon the sale hereunder.

 

  7.2

Authorization; Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and Assignment and Assumption Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been, or will be at the time of execution of such agreements, duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller. This Agreement has been, and each Assignment and Assumption


  Agreement will be at the time it is executed, duly executed and delivered by Seller and this Agreement is, and the Assignment and Assumption Agreements will be, the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

  7.3

Noncontravention . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller, and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not conflict with, or result in the breach of any term of, or constitute a default under, or require the consent of any third party or governmental authority under, or create a lien, charge or other encumbrance on any of the Qualifying Assets or any note, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound, or any law or order, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, writ or injunction of any governmental body having jurisdiction or regulatory authority over Seller or any of its properties, assets or rights.

 

  7.4

Filings . Except as set forth in writing on or prior to the Acquisition Date, including in a schedule to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, no filings or registrations are required in connection with the transfer of the Qualifying Assets hereunder or thereunder.

8. Representations and Warranties of BGSL . BGSL hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows as of the date hereof:

 

  8.1

Authorization; Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the BGSL Purchase Annexes and Assignment and Assumption Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been, or will be at the time of execution of such agreements, duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of BGSL, including any necessary determination required by its Board of Directors under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This Agreement has been, and each of the BGSL Purchase Annexes and Assignment and Assumption Agreements will be, duly executed and delivered by BGSL and this Agreement is, and the BGSL Purchase Annexes and Assignment and Assumption Agreements will be, the legal, valid and binding obligations of BGSL enforceable against BGSL in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

  8.2

Noncontravention . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by BGSL, and the consummation by BGSL of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not conflict with, or result in the breach of any term of, or constitute a default under, or require the consent of any third party or governmental authority under, or create a lien, charge or other encumbrance on any of the Qualifying Assets or any note, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which BGSL is a party or by which BGSL is bound, or any law or order, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, writ or injunction of any governmental body having jurisdiction or regulatory authority over BGSL or any of its properties, assets or rights.


  8.3

Investment Intent . BGSL is acquiring the Qualifying Assets for its own account for investment purposes and not with any view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”).

 

  8.4

Absence of Registration . BGSL understands that the Qualifying Assets have not been registered under the Act or applicable state securities laws, and that the Qualifying Assets (if securities) are being sold hereunder in reliance on exemption from registration under the Act and applicable state securities laws.

 

  8.5

Securities Laws Limitations on Resale . BGSL is fully informed and aware of the restrictions upon the resale of the Qualifying Assets (if securities) under the Act and any applicable state securities laws. BGSL understands that the Qualifying Assets (if securities) may not be resold unless they are registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available, that the availability of an exemption may depend on factors over which BGSL has no control, that unless so registered or exempt from registrations, the Portfolio Investments may be required to be held of an indefinite period and that the reliance of Seller upon the exemptions from registration referred to in Section 8.3 and this Section 8.5 is predicated in part upon the representations and warranties in this Section 8.

9. Undertaking by Seller . Seller undertakes to deliver the Assignment and Assumption Agreements to the respective administrative agents on or before the Settlement Date and the receipt of the Forward Purchase Price with respect to each Qualifying Asset for purposes of having the applicable administrative agent take all action required for each Assignment and Assumption Agreement to become effective for purposes of the respective Credit Agreement as of the Settlement Date with respect to such Qualifying Asset, provided however, the failure of any applicable administrative agent to take such action shall not diminish, impair or negate the binding effect of this Agreement or any Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

10. Notices . All notices, demands, instructions and other communications required or permitted to be given to or made upon either party hereto shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by registered, certified or express mail, postage prepaid, prepaid courier service or electronic mail (if the recipient has provided an email address), and shall be deemed to be given for purposes of this Agreement on the day that such writing is received by the intended recipient thereof in accordance with this Section 10 . Such notice, demands, instructions and other communications shall be effective if delivered to such addresses as each party from time to time shall provide the other for notice purposes hereunder.

11. Miscellaneous . This Agreement, the BGSL Purchase Annexes and the Assignment and Assumption Agreements contain the complete agreement among all of the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the purchase and sale of the Qualifying Assets and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the purchase


and sale of the Qualifying Assets. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement and each of the BGSL Purchase Annexes and the Assignment and Assumption Agreements may be executed in any number of counterparts, and all of such counterparts of each such agreement together shall constitute one document. This Agreement, the BGSL Purchase Annexes and the Assignment and Assumption Agreements may be amended only by a written instrument signed by all of the parties hereto or thereto, as applicable.

12. Survival . Any and all claims that Seller may have against BGSL hereunder, or in connection with this Agreement, for any failure of BGSL to pay any amount due by it hereunder or any failure by BGSL to purchase any Qualifying Assets hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

13. No Waivers of Rights hereunder. Rights Cumulative . No failure to exercise or delay in exercising, on the part of Seller, any of its options, powers or rights, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedy provided by law, in equity, or under any agreement or instrument.

[ The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Forward Purchase Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

Seller :
Warehousing Investment Limited
By: /s/ Michael Powell                                        
Authorized Person
BGSL :
Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund
By: /s/ Marisa J. Beeney                                        
Name: Marisa J. Beeney
Title: Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary

 


Exhibit A

THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS

 

Issuer

  

Asset

  

Strategy

  

DL Total
Commitment

  

USS Allocation

  

Initial Funding
Amount

  

Funding Date

  

GICs Sector


Exhibit B

FORM OF BGSL PURCHASE ANNEX

[Email]

[Date]

Warehousing Investment Limited

[Address]

Re: Commitment to Acquire Qualifying Asset

Dear [Contact Person],

Reference is made to that certain Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of September [•], 2018 (the “ Forward Purchase Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreement.

This Purchase Annex is delivered pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Forward Purchase Agreement. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall acquire from you, at the Forward Purchase Price, the Qualifying Assets described on Schedule I hereto on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Forward Purchase Agreement. The undersigned acknowledges that upon your execution of this Purchase Annex, the undersigned’s obligation to acquire the Qualifying Asset[s] described herein under the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement shall become binding and irrevocable, subject to the limitations described in the Forward Purchase Agreement, and that you will rely on this Purchase Annex in determining whether to acquire such Qualifying Asset[s] from GSO Capital Partners LP pursuant to the Agency Agreement.

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

15


BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND
By  

 

  Its                                                                          


Schedule I

[Schedule I to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Forward Purchase Agreement.]

Exhibit 10.7

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of August 21, 2018, is by and between SENTE MASTER FUND, L.P., (“ Seller ”) and BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND (“ Buyer ”).

WHEREAS, reference is made to (a) the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among BNP Paribas, as a lender and the other lenders from time to time party thereto, (collectively, the “ Lenders ”), Macomb Park CLO, Ltd. (the “ Issuer ”), BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”), GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC (the “ Collateral Manager ”) and the Seller, as the preferred investor thereunder (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) and (b) the Preference Share Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Issuer and the Seller (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “ Preference Share Subscription Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Preference Share Subscription Agreement, the Seller owns 100% percent of the outstanding Preference Shares of the Issuer (the “ Preference Shares ”); and

WHEREAS, upon the occurrence of (i) a GSO Takeout Obligation Event (as defined below), the Seller wishes to sell to Buyer (or its designee), and Buyer wishes to purchase (or arrange the purchase of) from Seller, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Preference Shares or (ii) the exercise of the GSO Takeout Right (as defined below), the Buyer (or its designee) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase (or arrange the purchase of) from Seller, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Preference Shares, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Credit Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale .

(a) GSO Takeout Obligation Event . If the Buyer has raised equity capital cumulatively totaling at least $200,000,000 on or prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date hereof (a “ GSO Takeout Obligation Event ”), the Buyer shall be obligated to execute (or arrange the execution of) a GSO Takeout (as defined in the Credit Agreement) within four (4) months of the occurrence of the GSO Takeout Obligation Event. Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, if the Buyer intends to execute the GSO Takeout by purchasing the Preference Shares from the Seller, the Buyer shall notify the Seller, the Issuer and the Administrative Agent of the occurrence of the GSO Takeout Obligation Event and notify the Seller of the date of its intended purchase of the Preference Shares within five Business Days of the occurrence of the GSO Takeout Obligation Event. The date of the purchase (the “ GSO Obligation Purchase Date ”) shall be no earlier than 10 Business Days after the date on which the Buyer notifies Seller of the occurrence of the GSO Takeout Obligation Event and no later than the date that is four (4) months after the date of the GSO Takeout Obligation Event.


(b) GSO Takeout Right . In addition to the obligation to execute a GSO Takeout following the occurrence of a GSO Takeout Obligation Event, at any time prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date hereof, upon notice to the Seller, the Issuer and the Administrative Agent, the Buyer (or its designee) shall have the right, but not the obligation to purchase the Preference Shares from the Seller (such right, the “ GSO Takeout Right ”). The date of the purchase (together with the GSO Obligation Purchase Date, each, a “ Purchase Date ”) shall be no earlier than 10 Business Days after the date on which the Buyer notifies Seller of its intention to purchase the Preference Shares and no later than the date that is six (6) months after the date hereof.

(c) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on the Purchase Date, Seller hereby agrees to sell, transfer and assign to Buyer (or its designee), and Buyer (or its designee) hereby agrees to purchase from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under all of the Preference Shares. The aggregate consideration for the Preference Shares (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be equal to (x) the dividend set forth in Section 7(d)(iii) of the Preference Share Subscription Agreement and (y) the Liquidation Preference as set forth in Section 7(e) of the Preference Share Subscription Agreement, in each case, as if the Purchase Date were the Redemption Date under the Preference Share Subscription Agreement. For purposes of calculating the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 3(c), references to “Pricing Date” in the Preference Share Subscription Agreement shall mean the Purchase Date as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, without the prior written consent of the Preferred Investor, a GSO Takeout shall not take place by a redemption of Preference Shares if on the related Redemption Date the Issuer does not have sufficient amounts to pay to the Purchase Price as calculated above.

(d) On the Purchase Date (i) Buyer shall deliver (or arrange the deliver of) to Seller the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account set forth on Schedule I attached hereto and (ii) Buyer (or its designee) and Seller shall deliver to the Issuer, Administrative Agent and Collateral Manager an executed assignment and assumption agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , pursuant to which Buyer (or its designee) shall assume Seller’s rights and obligations under each of the Credit Agreement and the Preference Share Subscription Agreement.

(e) The Seller’s obligation to sell the Preference Shares shall expire (i) if a GSO Takeout Obligation Event has occurred on or prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date hereof, on the date that is four (4) months after such GSO Takeout Obligation Event, (ii) if a GSO Takeout Obligation Event has not occurred on or prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date hereof, on the date that is six (6) months after the date hereof.

(f) If the Issuer undertakes an Alternate CLO Takeout (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Seller agrees that Blackstone / GSO Corporate Funding Designated Activity Company, or any other entity or vehicle managed by GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC or an affiliate (collectively, the “ GSO Entities ”) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase up to 51% of the subordinated notes or equivalent form of CLO equity issued in connection with such Alternate CLO Takeout, and the Seller (or its Affiliates) shall have the right (but not the obligation) to acquire any subordinated notes or equivalent form of CLO equity not acquired by the GSO Entities issued in connection with such Alternate CLO Takeout; provided that in connection with such a purchase of subordinated notes or equivalent form of CLO equity by the Seller (or its Affiliates) as described in this Section 3(f), the terms of the subordinated notes or equivalent form of CLO equity shall be mutually agreed upon by the Issuer, the Collateral Manager and the Seller.

 

-2-


2. Representations and Warranties of Seller .

Seller hereby represents and warrants as follows as of the date hereof and as of the Purchase Date:

(a) Seller has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and (assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties) constitutes Seller’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms.

(c) The Preference Shares are free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests, charges, claims, encumbrances, agreements, options, voting trusts, proxies, adverse claims and other arrangements or restrictions of any kind which in substance secures payment of an obligation (each, an “ Encumbrance ”). Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer (or its designee) shall own the Preference Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances.

(d) The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement do not conflict with, violate or result in the breach of, or create any Encumbrance on the Preference Shares pursuant to, the organizational documents of the Seller or any material agreement, instrument, order, judgment, decree, law or governmental regulation to which Seller is a party or is subject or by which the Preference Shares are bound.

(e) No governmental, administrative or other third party consents or approvals are required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(f) There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or threatened by Seller that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings that have been commenced, or, to the knowledge of Seller, which are pending or threatened, against Seller that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(g) Since the date of its formation, Seller has been, and currently is, solvent, able to pay its debts as they become due and has adequate capital to conduct its business.

(h) No resolution to wind up or liquidate Seller has been adopted by Seller. No bankruptcy petition or similar proceeding has ever been commenced or filed by Seller in any jurisdiction.

 

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3. Representation and Warranties of Buyer .

Buyer hereby represents and warrants as follows:

(a) Buyer has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and (assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement do not conflict with or violate or result in the breach of the organizational documents of Buyer or any material agreement, instrument, order, judgment, decree, law or governmental regulation to which Buyer is a party.

(d) No governmental, administrative or other third party consents or approvals are required by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(e) There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or threatened by Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(f) Buyer understands that nothing in this agreement or any other materials presented to Buyer in connection with the purchase and sale of the Preference Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice and Buyer has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors and made its own assessments as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with this purchase of the Preference Shares.

(g) Buyer (i) is a sophisticated entity with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of participation in the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) is capable of bearing the economic risks of the transactions contemplated herein, (iii) has, or has access to, such information as it deems appropriate under the circumstances concerning, among other things, the businesses, financial condition or prospects and litigation issues and outcomes of the Company to make an informed decision regarding the purchase of the Preference Shares (including the Purchase Price therefor), and (iv) has independently and without reliance on Seller (saving the Seller’s representations in Section 2 above) or any other party, and based on such information as it deems appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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4. Indemnification .

Each party (such party, an “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereto shall indemnify the other party (such party, an “ Indemnified Party ”) and hold the Indemnified Party harmless against and in respect of any and all losses, liabilities, damages, obligations, claims, Encumbrances, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Indemnified Party directly resulting from any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Indemnifying Party herein; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as rendering the Indemnifying Party liable to the Indemnified Party or any other party in respect of any indirect, incidental, special, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages or in respect of damages or claims in the nature of lost revenue, lost income, lost profits or loss of investment opportunities under any theory of law or equity and including where the Indemnifying Party has been advised as to the possibility of the same.

5. Definitions . Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Preference Share Subscription Agreement, or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.

6. Further Assurances .

Following the date hereof, each of the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances, and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

7. Expenses .

All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Buyer.

8. Notices .

All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder (each, a “ Notice ”) shall be in writing and addressed to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or to such other address that may be designated by the receiving party from time to time in accordance with this Section 8). All Notices shall be delivered by personal delivery, nationally recognized overnight courier (with all fees pre-paid), facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) or certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Notice is effective only (a) upon receipt by the receiving party, and (b) if the party giving the Notice has complied with the requirements of this Section 8.

 

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If to Seller:

 

SENTE Master Fund, L.P.

 

c/o DFG Investment Advisers, Inc.

747 Third Avenue, 38th Floor

  New York, New York 10017
  Attention: Moritz Hilf
  Telephone No.: 646-747-8478
  Facsimile No.: 212-488-1546
  E mail: mhilf@dfgia.com

If to Buyer:

 

Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund

  345 Park Ave
  New York, NY 10154
 

Attention: Angelina.Perkovic@gsocap.com,

Hailey.Nicholson@gsocap.com, Cesar.Parra@gsocap.com

9. Entire Agreement .

This Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations and warranties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.

10. Successor and Assigns .

This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

11. Headings .

The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

12. Amendment and Modification; Waiver .

This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

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13. Severability .

If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

14. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction .

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States in the Southern District of New York or the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York in the Borough of Manhattan, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of process, summons, notice or other document by mail to such party’s address set forth herein shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or any proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO, OR BASED UPON, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE DEALINGS OF ANY PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE ABOVE, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. EACH PARTY (I) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH A SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS PROVIDED HEREIN . EACH PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES TO THE FOREGOING WAIVERS.

15. Binding Effect; Benefit of Agreement

The Seller and the Buyer hereby agree that the Administrative Agent is a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the Administrative Agent and their respective successors, heirs, executors, legal representatives and transferees.

 

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16. Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

[ signature page follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

 

SELLER:
SENTE MASTER FUND, L.P.

By: DFG Investment Advisers, Inc.,

    its investment manager

By: /s/ Moritz Hilf                                                 

Name: Moritz Hilf

Title: CFO & Vice President

BUYER:
BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND
By: /s/ Marisa Beeney                                             

Name: Marisa Beeney

Title: Chief Compliance Officer

 

Consented to as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement:
BNP PARIBAS, as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ Adnan A. Zuberi

  Name: Adnan A. Zuberi
  Title: Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Patrick McKee

  Name: Patrick McKee
  Title: Managing Director


Schedule I

Wire Instructions


Exhibit A

Assignment and Assumption


Exhibit A

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

Reference is hereby made to (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2018 (as amended and in effect on the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among BNP Paribas, as a Lender (“ BNP Paribas ”), the other Lenders party thereto, Macomb Park CLO, Ltd., as Borrower (the “ Borrower ”), BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent, GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC, as Collateral Manager (the “ Collateral Manager ”), and SENTE Master Fund, L.P., as Preferred Investor (“ SENTE ”), (ii) the Preference Share Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2018 (as amended and in effect on the date hereof, the “ Subscription Agreement ”) between the Borrower, as Issuer, and SENTE, as Purchaser, and (iii) the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2018 (as amended and in effect on the date hereof, the “ Purchase Agreement ”) between SENTE, as Seller, and Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund, as Buyer (“ GSO Preferred Buyer ”). Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.

SENTE hereby sells, assigns and transfers to GSO Preferred Buyer all right, title and interest to (i) U.S.$[    ] Preference Shares, issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and (ii) the rights and obligations of SENTE in and to the Subscription Agreement and the Credit Agreement (the interests and documents set forth in clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “ Transferred Assets ”), for a purchase price of U.S.$[    ].

Pursuant to Section 5 of the Subscription Agreement, GSO Preferred Buyer hereby makes those certain representations and warrants to SENTE and the Borrower, and hereby agrees to those certain covenants, agreements and acknowledgements set forth in the Subscription Agreement, including Section 5 therein, as if GSO Preferred Buyer were the “Purchaser” as set forth therein. GSO Preferred Buyer hereby makes those representations and warranties to BNP Paribas, the Borrower and the Collateral Manager, and agrees to those certain covenants, agreements and acknowledgments set forth in the Credit Agreement as if GSO Preferred Buyer were the “Preferred Investor” set forth therein. GSO Preferred Buyer hereby makes, as of the date hereof, those representations and warranties to SENTE set forth in Section 3 of the Purchase Agreement.

From time to time after the date hereof, SENTE will execute, deliver and record or cause to be executed, delivered and recorded such other instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery and will take such other actions as GSO Preferred Buyer may reasonably request in order to more effectively transfer, convey, assign, delegate and deliver, as applicable, to GSO Preferred Buyer the Transferred Assets.

In accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Subscription Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, including Section 13(c) of the Credit Agreement, Section 10 of the Subscription Agreement and Section 1(d) of the Purchase Agreement, each of the Borrower, BNP Paribas and the Collateral Manager hereby agrees and consents to the transfer and assignment of the Transferred Assets from SENTE to GSO Preferred Buyer and agrees that from and following the date hereof, SENTE shall no longer be a “Preferred Investor” or have any obligations under the Credit Agreement or the Subscription Agreement.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Assignment and Assumption as of the date and year set forth above.

 

SENTE MASTER FUND, L.P., as assignor
By: DFG Investment Advisers, Inc. its investment manager
By:                                                                          

      Name:

      Title:

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND, as assignee
By:                                                                          

      Name:

      Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:
BNP PARIBAS,
as Lender
By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:

By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:


MACOMB PARK CLO, LTD.,
    as Borrower
By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:

  Witness:

GSO / BLACKSTONE DEBT FUNDS MANAGEMENT LLC,

    as Collateral Manager

 

By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:

BNP PARIBAS,
    as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:

By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:

Exhibit 10.8

BLACKSTONE / GSO SECURED LENDING FUND

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

This Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “ Plan ”) provides holders of common shares of beneficial interest (the “ Shares ”) of Blackstone / GSO Secured Lending Fund (the “ Fund ”) enrolled in the Plan (the “ Participants ”) with a convenient method of purchasing additional Shares by (i) automatically reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends on Shares. Each holder of Shares (a “ Shareholder ”) is advised as follows:

 

1.

Enrollment of Participants . A Shareholder automatically participates in the Plan, unless the Shareholder affirmatively elects in the Fund’s subscription documents not to participate. A Shareholder whose Shares are registered in the name of a nominee (such as an intermediary firm through which the Shareholder acquired Shares (an “ Intermediary ”)) must contact the nominee regarding the Shareholder’s status under the Plan.

 

2.

The Plan Administrator . DST Systems, Inc. (the “ Plan Administrator ”) acts as Plan administrator for each Participant. The Plan Administrator or its delegee Plan administrator will open an account for each Participant under the Plan in the same name as the one in which the Participant’s outstanding Shares are registered.

 

3.

Distributions . The Fund will declare all income dividends and/or capital gains distributions (collectively, “ Distributions ”) payable in Shares (or, as discussed below, at the option of Shareholders solely upon an affirmative election, in cash). Prior to a quotation or listing of the Fund’s securities on a national securities exchange (including through an initial public offering) or a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets to, or a merger or other liquidity transaction with, an entity in which Shareholders receive shares of a publicly-traded company that continues to be managed by the Fund’s investment adviser or an affiliate thereof (an “ Exchange Listing ”), to the extent that a Participant reinvests Distributions in additional Shares, the Participant will receive an amount of Shares equal to the amount of the Distribution on that Participant’s Shares divided by the net asset value per Share as of the last day of the Fund’s fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date such Distribution was declared (the “ Reference NAV ”), provided that in the event a Distribution is declared on the last day of a fiscal quarter, the Reference NAV shall be deemed to be the net asset value per Share as of such day. Shareholders receiving Distributions in the form of additional Shares will be treated for tax purposes as receiving a Distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the Distribution in cash, unless the Fund issues additional Shares with a fair market value equal to or greater than the Reference NAV, in which case such Shareholders will be treated as receiving a Distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed Shares. Following an Exchange Listing, to the extent that a Participant reinvests Distributions in additional Shares, the Participant will receive an amount of Shares equal to the amount of the Distribution on that Participant’s


  Shares divided by the market price per Share at the close of regular trading on the applicable stock exchange on the date of such Distribution, subject to the adjustments described below. The market price per Share on a particular date shall be the closing price for such Shares on the applicable stock exchange on such date or, if no sale is reported for such date, at the average of their reported bid and asked prices. However, if the market price per Share exceeds the most recently computed net asset value per Share, the Fund shall issue Shares at the greater of (i) the most recently computed net asset value per Share and (ii) 95% of the current market price per Share (or such lesser discount to the current market price per Share that still exceeds the most recently computed net asset value per Share). Such Distributions shall be payable on such date or dates as may be fixed from time to time by the Board to Shareholders of record at the close of business on the record date established by the Board for the Distribution involved.

 

4.

Withdrawing from the Plan . A Participant may terminate its participation in the Plan at any time by sending a written notice to DST Systems, Inc., 333 W. 11th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, MO 64105, who, upon receipt of such notice, will cause the Participant to receive both income dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. A Participant holding Shares through an Intermediary may elect to receive cash by notifying the Intermediary (who should be directed to inform the Fund). A Shareholder is free to change this election at any time. If, however, a Shareholder requests to change its election within 95 days prior to a Distribution, the request will be effective only with respect to Distributions after the 95 day period.

 

5.

Recordkeeping . The Plan Administrator will reflect each Participant’s Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan together with the Shares of other Shareholders of the Fund acquired pursuant to the Plan in non-certificated form. Each Participant will be sent a confirmation by the Plan Administrator of each acquisition made for its account as soon as practicable, but not later than 60 days after the date thereof. Distributions on fractional Shares will be credited to each Participant’s account to three decimal places. In the event of termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan prior to an Exchange Listing, the Plan Administrator will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash of the Reference NAV of the affected class of Shares at the time of termination. In the event of termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan following an Exchange Listing, the Plan Administrator will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash of the market price per Share or other price per Share, as described above, of the affected class of Shares at the time of termination. Any Share Distributions or split Shares distributed by a Fund on Shares held by the Plan Administrator for Participants will be credited to their accounts.

 

6.

Fees . The Plan Administrator’s service fee for handling Distributions will be paid by the Fund.


7.

Termination of the Plan . The Plan may be terminated by the Fund at any time upon written notice to the Participants.

 

8.

Amendment of the Plan . These terms and conditions may be amended by the Fund at any time or times but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or any applicable rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by sending written notice to the Participants at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Administrator receives written notice of the termination of the Participant’s account under the Plan.

 

9.

Standard of Care . The Plan Administrator shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy of all services performed under the Plan and to comply with applicable law, but the Plan Administrator assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Plan Administrator or its employees.

 

10.

Applicable Law . These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.